[latexrefman-commits] [SCM] latexrefman updated: r1168 - trunk
Karl Berry
INVALID.NOREPLY at gnu.org.ua
Mon May 6 19:11:10 CEST 2024
Author: karl
Date: 2024-05-06 17:11:09 +0000 (Mon, 06 May 2024)
New Revision: 1168
Modified:
trunk/ChangeLog
trunk/Makefile
trunk/NEWS
trunk/aspell.en.pws
trunk/common.texi
trunk/latex2e.html
trunk/latex2e.info
trunk/latex2e.pdf
trunk/latex2e.texi
Log:
\over{right,left}arrow et al.
Modified: trunk/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- trunk/ChangeLog 2023-11-12 23:26:19 UTC (rev 1167)
+++ trunk/ChangeLog 2024-05-06 17:11:09 UTC (rev 1168)
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+2024-05-06 Karl Berry <karl at freefriends.org>
+
+2024-05-06 Karl Berry <karl at freefriends.org>
+
+ * latex2e.texi (Over- or under math): mention \overrightarrow
+ and \overleftarrow. Also rename section, since these commands only
+ work with math. Report from Randolf Scholz, 5 Apr 2024 16:07:25.
+ * NEWS: mention this.
+
+ * common.texi (@mbox): make synonym for @hbox for use in @math
+ (aka @tex) examples.
+
+ * Makefile (t2html_menu): can be empty again as of makeinfo 7.1.
+ For 7.0, needed -c CHECK_NORMAL_MENU_STRUCTURE=1.
+
2023-11-12 Karl Berry <karl at freefriends.org>
* latex2e.texi (\footnotemark): wording.
Modified: trunk/Makefile
===================================================================
--- trunk/Makefile 2023-11-12 23:26:19 UTC (rev 1167)
+++ trunk/Makefile 2024-05-06 17:11:09 UTC (rev 1168)
@@ -42,9 +42,12 @@
# page; default is 300.
t2html_pagewords = -c WORDS_IN_PAGE=10000
#
-# For makeinfo 7.0.3, need this to get warning when menu structure gets
-# messed up. The warning will again be enabled by default in the next release.
-t2html_menu = -c CHECK_NORMAL_MENU_STRUCTURE=1
+# For makeinfo 7.0, needed this to get warnings about tree structure:
+#t2html_menu = -c CHECK_NORMAL_MENU_STRUCTURE=1
+# https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-texinfo/2024-01/msg00021.html
+# But as of 7.1, it is the default again (whew).
+t2html_menu =
+#
# Incidentally, a tree transformation can generate missing menu entries:
# -c TREE_TRANSFORMATIONS=complete_tree_nodes_menus file.texi
#
Modified: trunk/NEWS
===================================================================
--- trunk/NEWS 2023-11-12 23:26:19 UTC (rev 1167)
+++ trunk/NEWS 2024-05-06 17:11:09 UTC (rev 1168)
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
* \thepage for page number representation.
* \nobreakspace and U+00A0 synonyms for ties.
* The (simple) \slash command.
+* \overrightarrow and \overleftarrow.
* List the standard ligatures in LaTeX (ff fi fl ffi ffl `` '' -- --- `! `?).
* Describe LaTeX's special characters (\ @ @ % $ & _ ^ # ~}.
* Briefly mention hilatex and the hitex engine (https://ctan.org/pkg/hitex).
Modified: trunk/aspell.en.pws
===================================================================
--- trunk/aspell.en.pws 2023-11-12 23:26:19 UTC (rev 1167)
+++ trunk/aspell.en.pws 2024-05-06 17:11:09 UTC (rev 1168)
@@ -295,3 +295,4 @@
un
documentmetadata
ffl
+underbracket
Modified: trunk/common.texi
===================================================================
--- trunk/common.texi 2023-11-12 23:26:19 UTC (rev 1167)
+++ trunk/common.texi 2024-05-06 17:11:09 UTC (rev 1168)
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
@c Public domain.
@set LTXREFMAN_HOME_PAGE https://latexref.xyz
@set LTXREFMAN_BUGS latexrefman@@tug.org
+
@clear HAS-MATH
@iftex
@set HAS-MATH
@@ -9,19 +10,30 @@
\then\@c
@end macro
@end iftex
+ at c
@ifnottex
@macro iftexthenelse {then,else}
\else\@c
@end macro
@end ifnottex
+
+ at c package reference.
@macro package {packagename}
@code{\packagename\}
@end macro
- at c used to remove something form the spell checker
+
+ at c used to remove something from the spell checker.
@macro identity {x}
\x\
@end macro
+ at c so we can use \mbox in @math/@tex blocks. Should never be used outside.
+ at iftex
+ at macro mbox {text}
+ at hbox{\text\}
+ at end macro
+ at end iftex
+
@tex
\globaldefs=1
% lasyfont characters for Texinfo (latexsym package in LaTeX).
Modified: trunk/latex2e.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.html 2023-11-12 23:26:19 UTC (rev 1167)
+++ trunk/latex2e.html 2024-05-06 17:11:09 UTC (rev 1168)
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
-<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.0.3, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 7.1, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<!-- This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a
-document preparation system, version of September 2023.
+document preparation system, version of May 2024.
This manual was originally translated from LATEX.HLP v1.0a in the
VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. -->
-<title>LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (September 2023)</title>
+<title>LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (May 2024)</title>
-<meta name="description" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (September 2023)">
-<meta name="keywords" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (September 2023)">
+<meta name="description" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (May 2024)">
+<meta name="keywords" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (May 2024)">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
@@ -66,12 +66,11 @@
kbd.kbd {font-style: oblique}
kbd.key {font-style: normal}
span.r {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal}
-span.w-nolinebreak-text {white-space: nowrap}
span:hover a.copiable-link {visibility: visible}
td.printindex-index-entry {vertical-align: top}
-td.printindex-index-section {vertical-align: top}
+td.printindex-index-section {vertical-align: top; padding-left: 1em}
th.entries-header-printindex {text-align:left}
-th.sections-header-printindex {text-align:left}
+th.sections-header-printindex {text-align:left; padding-left: 1em}
ul.mark-bullet {list-style-type: disc}
ul.toc-numbered-mark {list-style: none}
BODY {
@@ -109,11 +108,15 @@
+
+
+
+
<div class='intro'> <p>This is an unofficial reference manual for
LaTeX. See below for the <a href='#SEC_Overview'>Table of Contents</a>.
If you want a tutorial then please instead visit <a
-href="https://www.learnlatex.org/"><code>learnlatex.org</code></a> or <a
-href='https://ctan.org/topic/tut-latex'>this list</a>.</p>
+href="https://www.learnlatex.org/"><code>learnlatex.org</code></a> or
+see <a href='https://ctan.org/topic/tut-latex'>this long list</a>.</p>
<p>This manual has two versions. One has <a
href="https://latexref.xyz/">separate web pages for each section or
@@ -145,12 +148,50 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#About-this-document" accesskey="n" rel="next">About this document</a>, Up: <a href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/" accesskey="u" rel="up">(dir)</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h1 class="top" id="LaTeX2e_003a-An-unofficial-reference-manual">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</h1>
+<h1 class="top" id="LaTeX2e_003a-An-unofficial-reference-manual"><span>LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual<a class="copiable-link" href="#LaTeX2e_003a-An-unofficial-reference-manual"> ¶</a></span></h1>
<p>This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of
-September 2023) for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
+May 2024) for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
</p>
+<div class="element-shortcontents" id="SEC_Shortcontents">
+<h2 class="shortcontents-heading">Short Table of Contents</h2>
+
+<div class="shortcontents">
+<ul class="toc-numbered-mark">
+<li><a id="stoc-About-this-document-1" href="#toc-About-this-document-1">1 About this document</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Overview-of-LaTeX" href="#toc-Overview-of-LaTeX">2 Overview of LaTeX</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Document-classes-1" href="#toc-Document-classes-1">3 Document classes</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Fonts-1" href="#toc-Fonts-1">4 Fonts</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Layout-1" href="#toc-Layout-1">5 Layout</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Sectioning-1" href="#toc-Sectioning-1">6 Sectioning</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Cross-references-1" href="#toc-Cross-references-1">7 Cross references</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Environments-1" href="#toc-Environments-1">8 Environments</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Line-breaking-1" href="#toc-Line-breaking-1">9 Line breaking</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Page-breaking-1" href="#toc-Page-breaking-1">10 Page breaking</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Footnotes-1" href="#toc-Footnotes-1">11 Footnotes</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Definitions-1" href="#toc-Definitions-1">12 Definitions</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Counters-1" href="#toc-Counters-1">13 Counters</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Lengths-1" href="#toc-Lengths-1">14 Lengths</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Making-paragraphs-1" href="#toc-Making-paragraphs-1">15 Making paragraphs</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Math-formulas-1" href="#toc-Math-formulas-1">16 Math formulas</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Modes-1" href="#toc-Modes-1">17 Modes</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Page-styles-1" href="#toc-Page-styles-1">18 Page styles</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Spaces-1" href="#toc-Spaces-1">19 Spaces</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Boxes-1" href="#toc-Boxes-1">20 Boxes</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Graphics-1" href="#toc-Graphics-1">21 Graphics</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Color-1" href="#toc-Color-1">22 Color</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Special-insertions-1" href="#toc-Special-insertions-1">23 Special insertions</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Splitting-the-input-1" href="#toc-Splitting-the-input-1">24 Splitting the input</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Front_002fback-matter-1" href="#toc-Front_002fback-matter-1">25 Front/back matter</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Letters-1" href="#toc-Letters-1">26 Letters</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Input_002foutput-1" href="#toc-Input_002foutput-1">27 Input/output</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Command-line-interface-1" href="#toc-Command-line-interface-1">28 Command line interface</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Document-templates-1" href="#toc-Document-templates-1">Appendix A Document templates</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Index-1" href="#toc-Index-1" rel="index">Index</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="element-contents" id="SEC_Contents">
<h2 class="contents-heading">Table of Contents</h2>
@@ -163,10 +204,16 @@
<li><a id="toc-Starting-and-ending-1" href="#Starting-and-ending">2.1 Starting and ending</a></li>
<li><a id="toc-Output-files-1" href="#Output-files">2.2 Output files</a></li>
<li><a id="toc-TeX-engines-1" href="#TeX-engines">2.3 TeX engines</a></li>
- <li><a id="toc-LaTeX-command-syntax-1" href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">2.4 LaTeX command syntax</a></li>
- <li><a id="toc-Environment-syntax-1" href="#Environment-syntax">2.5 Environment syntax</a></li>
- <li><a id="toc-_005cDocumentMetadata_003a-Producing-tagged-PDF-output" href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">2.6 <code class="code">\DocumentMetadata</code>: Producing tagged PDF output</a></li>
- <li><a id="toc-CTAN_003a-The-Comprehensive-TeX-Archive-Network" href="#CTAN">2.7 CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a></li>
+ <li><a id="toc-Input-text-1" href="#Input-text">2.4 Input text</a>
+ <ul class="toc-numbered-mark">
+ <li><a id="toc-Input-encodings-1" href="#Input-encodings">2.4.1 Input encodings</a></li>
+ <li><a id="toc-Ligatures-1" href="#Ligatures">2.4.2 Ligatures</a></li>
+ <li><a id="toc-Special-characters_003a-_005c-_007b-_007d-_0025-_0024-_0026-_005f-_005e-_0023-_007e" href="#Special-characters">2.4.3 Special characters: <code class="code">\ { } % $ & _ ^ # ~</code></a></li>
+ </ul></li>
+ <li><a id="toc-LaTeX-command-syntax-1" href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">2.5 LaTeX command syntax</a></li>
+ <li><a id="toc-Environment-syntax-1" href="#Environment-syntax">2.6 Environment syntax</a></li>
+ <li><a id="toc-_005cDocumentMetadata_003a-Producing-tagged-PDF-output" href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">2.7 <code class="code">\DocumentMetadata</code>: Producing tagged PDF output</a></li>
+ <li><a id="toc-CTAN_003a-The-Comprehensive-TeX-Archive-Network" href="#CTAN">2.8 CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a id="toc-Document-classes-1" href="#Document-classes">3 Document classes</a>
<ul class="toc-numbered-mark">
@@ -434,7 +481,7 @@
</ul></li>
<li><a id="toc-Math-functions-1" href="#Math-functions">16.3 Math functions</a></li>
<li><a id="toc-Math-accents-1" href="#Math-accents">16.4 Math accents</a></li>
- <li><a id="toc-Over_002d-and-Underlining-1" href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">16.5 Over- and Underlining</a></li>
+ <li><a id="toc-Over_002d-or-under-math-1" href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">16.5 Over- or under math</a></li>
<li><a id="toc-Spacing-in-math-mode-1" href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">16.6 Spacing in math mode</a>
<ul class="toc-numbered-mark">
<li><a id="toc-_005csmash-1" href="#g_t_005csmash">16.6.1 <code class="code">\smash</code></a></li>
@@ -528,7 +575,7 @@
</ul></li>
<li><a id="toc-Special-insertions-1" href="#Special-insertions">23 Special insertions</a>
<ul class="toc-numbered-mark">
- <li><a id="toc-Reserved-characters-1" href="#Reserved-characters">23.1 Reserved characters</a></li>
+ <li><a id="toc-Printing-special-characters-1" href="#Printing-special-characters">23.1 Printing special characters</a></li>
<li><a id="toc-Upper-and-lower-case-1" href="#Upper-and-lower-case">23.2 Upper and lower case</a></li>
<li><a id="toc-Symbols-by-font-position-1" href="#Symbols-by-font-position">23.3 Symbols by font position</a></li>
<li><a id="toc-Text-symbols-1" href="#Text-symbols">23.4 Text symbols</a></li>
@@ -617,44 +664,6 @@
</ul>
</div>
</div>
-<div class="element-shortcontents" id="SEC_Shortcontents">
-<h2 class="shortcontents-heading">Short Table of Contents</h2>
-
-<div class="shortcontents">
-<ul class="toc-numbered-mark">
-<li><a id="stoc-About-this-document-1" href="#toc-About-this-document-1">1 About this document</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Overview-of-LaTeX" href="#toc-Overview-of-LaTeX">2 Overview of LaTeX</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Document-classes-1" href="#toc-Document-classes-1">3 Document classes</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Fonts-1" href="#toc-Fonts-1">4 Fonts</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Layout-1" href="#toc-Layout-1">5 Layout</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Sectioning-1" href="#toc-Sectioning-1">6 Sectioning</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Cross-references-1" href="#toc-Cross-references-1">7 Cross references</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Environments-1" href="#toc-Environments-1">8 Environments</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Line-breaking-1" href="#toc-Line-breaking-1">9 Line breaking</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Page-breaking-1" href="#toc-Page-breaking-1">10 Page breaking</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Footnotes-1" href="#toc-Footnotes-1">11 Footnotes</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Definitions-1" href="#toc-Definitions-1">12 Definitions</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Counters-1" href="#toc-Counters-1">13 Counters</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Lengths-1" href="#toc-Lengths-1">14 Lengths</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Making-paragraphs-1" href="#toc-Making-paragraphs-1">15 Making paragraphs</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Math-formulas-1" href="#toc-Math-formulas-1">16 Math formulas</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Modes-1" href="#toc-Modes-1">17 Modes</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Page-styles-1" href="#toc-Page-styles-1">18 Page styles</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Spaces-1" href="#toc-Spaces-1">19 Spaces</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Boxes-1" href="#toc-Boxes-1">20 Boxes</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Graphics-1" href="#toc-Graphics-1">21 Graphics</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Color-1" href="#toc-Color-1">22 Color</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Special-insertions-1" href="#toc-Special-insertions-1">23 Special insertions</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Splitting-the-input-1" href="#toc-Splitting-the-input-1">24 Splitting the input</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Front_002fback-matter-1" href="#toc-Front_002fback-matter-1">25 Front/back matter</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Letters-1" href="#toc-Letters-1">26 Letters</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Input_002foutput-1" href="#toc-Input_002foutput-1">27 Input/output</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Command-line-interface-1" href="#toc-Command-line-interface-1">28 Command line interface</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Document-templates-1" href="#toc-Document-templates-1">Appendix A Document templates</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Index-1" href="#toc-Index-1" rel="index">Index</a></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</div>
<hr>
<div class="chapter-level-extent" id="About-this-document">
<div class="nav-panel">
@@ -661,7 +670,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="n" rel="next">Overview of LaTeX</a>, Previous: <a href="#Top" accesskey="p" rel="prev">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="About-this-document-1">1 About this document</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="About-this-document-1"><span>1 About this document<a class="copiable-link" href="#About-this-document-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-home-page-for-manual"></a>
<p>This is an unofficial reference manual for the LaTeX2e document
@@ -699,15 +708,15 @@
are a few introductions.
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-latex_002ddoc_002dptr-document'><span><a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/latex-doc-ptr">https://ctan.org/pkg/latex-doc-ptr</a><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-latex_002ddoc_002dptr-document'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-latex_002ddoc_002dptr-document"></a><span><a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/latex-doc-ptr">https://ctan.org/pkg/latex-doc-ptr</a><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-latex_002ddoc_002dptr-document"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Two pages of recommended references to LaTeX documentation.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-first_002dlatex_002ddoc-document'><span><a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/first-latex-doc">https://ctan.org/pkg/first-latex-doc</a><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-first_002dlatex_002ddoc-document'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-first_002dlatex_002ddoc-document"></a><span><a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/first-latex-doc">https://ctan.org/pkg/first-latex-doc</a><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-first_002dlatex_002ddoc-document"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Writing your first document, with a bit of both text and math.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-lshort-document'><span><a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/lshort">https://ctan.org/pkg/lshort</a><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-lshort-document'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-lshort-document"></a><span><a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/lshort">https://ctan.org/pkg/lshort</a><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-lshort-document"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>A longer introduction to LaTeX, translated to many languages.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -725,7 +734,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Document classes</a>, Previous: <a href="#About-this-document" accesskey="p" rel="prev">About this document</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Overview-of-LaTeX">2 Overview of LaTeX</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Overview-of-LaTeX"><span>2 Overview of LaTeX<a class="copiable-link" href="#Overview-of-LaTeX"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-overview-of-LaTeX"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-basics-of-LaTeX"></a>
@@ -745,11 +754,12 @@
UTF-8 (as of 2018). The commands specify, for example, how the text
should be formatted.
</p>
-<p>LaTeX is implemented as a set of related so-called “macros” which
-use Donald E. Knuth’s TeX typesetting program or one of its
-derivatives, collectively known as “engines”. Thus, the user
-produces output, typically PDF, by giving the input file to a TeX
-engine. (The following sections describe all this in more detail.)
+<p>LaTeX is implemented as a set of so-called “macros” (a TeX
+<em class="dfn">format</em>) which use Donald E. Knuth’s TeX typesetting
+program or one of its derivatives, collectively known as
+“engines”. Thus, the user produces output, typically PDF, by giving
+the input file to a TeX engine. The following sections describe
+all this in more detail.
</p>
<p>The term LaTeX is also sometimes used to mean the language in which
the input document is marked up, that is, to mean the set of commands
@@ -768,10 +778,11 @@
<li><a href="#Starting-and-ending" accesskey="1">Starting and ending</a></li>
<li><a href="#Output-files" accesskey="2">Output files</a></li>
<li><a href="#TeX-engines" accesskey="3">TeX engines</a></li>
-<li><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax" accesskey="4">LaTeX command syntax</a></li>
-<li><a href="#Environment-syntax" accesskey="5">Environment syntax</a></li>
-<li><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata" accesskey="6"><code class="code">\DocumentMetadata</code>: Producing tagged PDF output</a></li>
-<li><a href="#CTAN" accesskey="7">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Input-text" accesskey="4">Input text</a></li>
+<li><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax" accesskey="5">LaTeX command syntax</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Environment-syntax" accesskey="6">Environment syntax</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata" accesskey="7"><code class="code">\DocumentMetadata</code>: Producing tagged PDF output</a></li>
+<li><a href="#CTAN" accesskey="8">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Starting-and-ending">
@@ -779,7 +790,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Output-files" accesskey="n" rel="next">Output files</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Starting-and-ending-1">2.1 Starting and ending</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Starting-and-ending-1"><span>2.1 Starting and ending<a class="copiable-link" href="#Starting-and-ending-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="Starting-_0026-ending"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-starting-and-ending"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ending-and-starting"></a>
@@ -786,7 +797,7 @@
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hello_002c-world"></a>
<p>LaTeX files have a simple global structure, with a standard beginning
-and ending. This is a small example.
+and ending. Here is a small example:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">\documentclass{article}
@@ -799,10 +810,11 @@
<code class="code">\end{document}</code> line.
</p>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-document-class_002c-defined"></a>
-<p>Here, the ‘<samp class="samp">article</samp>’ is the <em class="dfn">document class</em>. It is implemented
-in a file <samp class="file">article.cls</samp>. You can use any document class on your
-system. A few document classes are defined by LaTeX itself, and vast
-array of others are widely available. See <a class="xref" href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a>.
+<p>Here, the ‘<samp class="samp">article</samp>’ is the <em class="dfn">document class</em>. It is
+implemented in a file <samp class="file">article.cls</samp>. You can use any document
+class available on your system. A few document classes are defined by
+LaTeX itself, and a vast array of others are available.
+See <a class="xref" href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a>.
</p>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-preamble_002c-defined"></a>
<p>You can include other LaTeX commands between the
@@ -809,11 +821,11 @@
<code class="code">\documentclass</code> and the <code class="code">\begin{document}</code> commands.
This area is called the <em class="dfn">preamble</em>.
</p>
-<p>The <code class="code">\begin{document}</code>, <code class="code">\end{document}</code> pair defines an
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment"></a>
-<em class="dfn">environment</em>; the ‘<samp class="samp">document</samp>’ environment (and no others) is
-required in all LaTeX documents (see <a class="pxref" href="#document"><code class="code">document</code></a>). LaTeX make
-available to you many environments that are documented here
+<p>The <code class="code">\begin{document}</code> … <code class="code">\end{document}</code> pair
+defines an <em class="dfn">environment</em>; the ‘<samp class="samp">document</samp>’ environment (and no
+others) is required in all LaTeX documents (see <a class="pxref" href="#document"><code class="code">document</code></a>).
+LaTeX provides many environments that are documented here
(see <a class="pxref" href="#Environments">Environments</a>). Many more are available to you from external
packages, most importantly those available at CTAN (see <a class="pxref" href="#CTAN">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a>).
</p>
@@ -828,19 +840,19 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#TeX-engines" accesskey="n" rel="next">TeX engines</a>, Previous: <a href="#Starting-and-ending" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Starting and ending</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Output-files-1">2.2 Output files</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Output-files-1"><span>2.2 Output files<a class="copiable-link" href="#Output-files-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<p>LaTeX produces a main output file and at least two auxiliary files.
The main output file’s name ends in either <samp class="file">.dvi</samp> or <samp class="file">.pdf</samp>.
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-_002edvi-file'><span><code class="code">.dvi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002edvi-file'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-latex-command"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-latex-command"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-xdvi-command"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dvips-command"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dvipdfmx-command"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dvitype-command"></a>
-<a class="anchor" id="output-files-dvi"></a><p>If LaTeX is invoked with the system command <code class="command">latex</code> then it
+<a id="index-_002edvi-file"></a><span><code class="code">.dvi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_002edvi-file"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="anchor" id="output-files-dvi"></a><p>If LaTeX is invoked with the system command <code class="command">latex</code> then it
produces a DeVice Independent file, with extension <samp class="file">.dvi</samp>. You
can view this file with a command such as <code class="command">xdvi</code>, or convert
it to a PostScript <code class="code">.ps</code> file with <code class="command">dvips</code> or to a
@@ -850,10 +862,10 @@
available (<a class="url" href="https://mirror.ctan.org/dviware">https://mirror.ctan.org/dviware</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_002epdf-file'><span><code class="code">.pdf</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_002epdf-file'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pdfTeX"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pdfTeX"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pdflatex-command"></a>
-<a class="anchor" id="output-files-pdf"></a><p>If LaTeX is invoked via the system command <code class="command">pdflatex</code>,
+<a id="index-_002epdf-file"></a><span><code class="code">.pdf</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_002epdf-file"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="anchor" id="output-files-pdf"></a><p>If LaTeX is invoked via the system command <code class="command">pdflatex</code>,
among other commands (see <a class="pxref" href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a>), then the main output is
a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. Typically this is a
self-contained file, with all fonts and images included.
@@ -864,20 +876,20 @@
<p>LaTeX always produces at least two additional files.
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-transcript-file'><span><code class="code">.log</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-transcript-file'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-log-file"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-log-file"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002elog-file"></a>
-<a class="anchor" id="output-files-log"></a><p>This transcript file contains summary information such as a list of
+<a id="index-transcript-file"></a><span><code class="code">.log</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-transcript-file"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="anchor" id="output-files-log"></a><p>This transcript file contains summary information such as a list of
loaded packages. It also includes diagnostic messages and perhaps
additional information for any errors.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-auxiliary-file'><span><code class="code">.aux</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-auxiliary-file'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002eaux-file"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002eaux-file"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cross-references_002c-resolving"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-forward-references_002c-resolving"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-references_002c-resolving-forward"></a>
-<a class="anchor" id="output-files-aux"></a><p>Auxiliary information is used by LaTeX for things such as
+<a id="index-auxiliary-file"></a><span><code class="code">.aux</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-auxiliary-file"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="anchor" id="output-files-aux"></a><p>Auxiliary information is used by LaTeX for things such as
cross references. For example, the first time that LaTeX finds a
forward reference—a cross reference to something that has not yet
appeared in the source—it will appear in the output as a doubled
@@ -910,9 +922,9 @@
<div class="section-level-extent" id="TeX-engines">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">LaTeX command syntax</a>, Previous: <a href="#Output-files" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Output files</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Input-text" accesskey="n" rel="next">Input text</a>, Previous: <a href="#Output-files" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Output files</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="TeX-engines-1">2.3 TeX engines</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="TeX-engines-1"><span>2.3 TeX engines<a class="copiable-link" href="#TeX-engines-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-engines_002c-TeX"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-implementations-of-TeX"></a>
@@ -925,8 +937,8 @@
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-LaTeX-format-_0028_002efmt_0029-files"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-format-files_002c-TeX"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002efmt-file"></a>
-<p>LaTeX is a large set of commands that is executed by a TeX
-program (see <a class="pxref" href="#Overview">Overview of LaTeX</a>). Such a set of commands is called a
+<p>LaTeX is a large set of commands (macros) that is executed by a
+TeX program (see <a class="pxref" href="#Overview">Overview of LaTeX</a>). Such a set of commands is called a
<em class="dfn">format</em>, and is embodied in a binary <code class="code">.fmt</code> file, which can
be read much more quickly than the corresponding TeX source.
</p>
@@ -934,8 +946,8 @@
commonly available (see also <a class="ref" href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a>).
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-latex'><span><code class="code">latex</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-latex'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-pdflatex'><span><code class="code">pdflatex</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-pdflatex'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-latex"></a><span><code class="code">latex</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-latex"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-pdflatex"></a><span><code class="code">pdflatex</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-pdflatex"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-etex-command"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pdfTeX-engine"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-e_002dTeX"></a>
@@ -954,10 +966,11 @@
</p>
<p>In other TeX distributions, <code class="command">latex</code> may invoke e-TeX
rather than pdfTeX. In any case, the e-TeX extensions can be
-assumed to be available in LaTeX.
+assumed to be available in LaTeX, and a few extensions beyond
+e-TeX, particularly for file manipulation.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-lualatex'><span><code class="code">lualatex</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-lualatex'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-lualatex"></a><span><code class="code">lualatex</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-lualatex"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-LuaTeX"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="tex-engines-lualatex"></a><p>If LaTeX is invoked via the system command <code class="command">lualatex</code>, the
LuaTeX engine is run (<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex">https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex</a>). This
@@ -968,7 +981,7 @@
There is also <code class="command">dvilualatex</code> to produce a <samp class="file">.dvi</samp> file.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-xelatex'><span><code class="code">xelatex</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-xelatex'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-xelatex"></a><span><code class="code">xelatex</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-xelatex"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-XeTeX"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002exdv-file"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-xdvipdfmx"></a>
@@ -985,8 +998,18 @@
useful for debugging.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-platex'><span><code class="code">platex</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-platex'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-uplatex'><span><code class="code">uplatex</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-uplatex'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-hilatex"></a><span><code class="code">hilatex</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-hilatex"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-HiTeX"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-HINT-format"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mobile-output"></a>
+<p>If LaTeX is invoked via the system command <code class="command">hilatex</code>, the
+HiTeX engine is run (<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/hitex">https://ctan.org/pkg/hitex</a>). This
+program produces its own format, named HINT, designed especially for
+high-quality typesetting on mobile devices.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><a id="index-platex"></a><span><code class="code">platex</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-platex"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-uplatex"></a><span><code class="code">uplatex</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-uplatex"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>These commands provide significant additional support for Japanese and
other languages; the <code class="code">u</code> variant supports Unicode. See
<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex</a> and <a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex</a>.
@@ -994,16 +1017,16 @@
</dl>
<p>As of 2019, there is a companion <code class="code">-dev</code> command and format for
-all of the above:
+all of the above, except <code class="code">hitex</code>:
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-dvilualatex_002ddev'><span><code class="code">dvilualatex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-dvilualatex_002ddev'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-latex_002ddev'><span><code class="code">latex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-latex_002ddev'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-lualatex_002ddev'><span><code class="code">lualatex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-lualatex_002ddev'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-pdflatex_002ddev'><span><code class="code">pdflatex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-pdflatex_002ddev'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-platex_002ddev'><span><code class="code">platex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-platex_002ddev'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-uplatex_002ddev'><span><code class="code">uplatex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-uplatex_002ddev'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-xelatex_002ddev'><span><code class="code">xelatex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-xelatex_002ddev'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-dvilualatex_002ddev"></a><span><code class="code">dvilualatex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-dvilualatex_002ddev"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-latex_002ddev"></a><span><code class="code">latex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-latex_002ddev"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-lualatex_002ddev"></a><span><code class="code">lualatex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-lualatex_002ddev"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-pdflatex_002ddev"></a><span><code class="code">pdflatex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-pdflatex_002ddev"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-platex_002ddev"></a><span><code class="code">platex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-platex_002ddev"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-uplatex_002ddev"></a><span><code class="code">uplatex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-uplatex_002ddev"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-xelatex_002ddev"></a><span><code class="code">xelatex-dev</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-xelatex_002ddev"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-release-candidates"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-prerelease-testing"></a>
<p>These are candidates for an upcoming LaTeX release. The main
@@ -1028,14 +1051,226 @@
</dd>
</dl>
+
<hr>
</div>
+<div class="section-level-extent" id="Input-text">
+<div class="nav-panel">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">LaTeX command syntax</a>, Previous: <a href="#TeX-engines" accesskey="p" rel="prev">TeX engines</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<h3 class="section" id="Input-text-1"><span>2.4 Input text<a class="copiable-link" href="#Input-text-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
+
+<p>To a first approximation, most input characters in LaTeX print as
+themselves. But there are exceptions, as discussed in the following
+sections.
+</p>
+
+<ul class="mini-toc">
+<li><a href="#Input-encodings" accesskey="1">Input encodings</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Ligatures" accesskey="2">Ligatures</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Special-characters" accesskey="3">Special characters: <code class="code">\ { } % $ & _ ^ # ~</code></a></li>
+</ul>
+<hr>
+<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Input-encodings">
+<div class="nav-panel">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="#Ligatures" accesskey="n" rel="next">Ligatures</a>, Up: <a href="#Input-text" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input text</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Input-encodings-1"><span>2.4.1 Input encodings<a class="copiable-link" href="#Input-encodings-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
+
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-input-encodings"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-encodings_002c-input"></a>
+
+<p>qqq
+</p>
+
+<hr>
+</div>
+<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Ligatures">
+<div class="nav-panel">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="#Special-characters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Special characters: <code class="code">\ { } % $ & _ ^ # ~</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#Input-encodings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Input encodings</a>, Up: <a href="#Input-text" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input text</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Ligatures-1"><span>2.4.2 Ligatures<a class="copiable-link" href="#Ligatures-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
+
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ligatures"></a>
+
+<p>A <em class="dfn">ligature</em> combines two or more letters (more generally,
+characters) into a single glyph. For example, in Latin-based
+typography, the two letters ‘<samp class="samp">f</samp>’ and ‘<samp class="samp">i</samp>’ are often combined
+into the glyph ‘fi’.
+</p>
+<p>TeX supports ligatures automatically. To continue the example, if
+the input has the word ‘<samp class="samp">fine</samp>’, written as four separate ASCII
+characters, TeX will output the word ‘fine’ (with the default
+fonts).
+</p>
+<p>In traditional TeX, the available ligatures, if any, are defined by
+the current font. TeX also uses the ligature mechanism to produce
+a few typographical characters which were not available in any
+computer encoding when TeX was invented (or for many years
+afterward). In the original Computer Modern fonts, the following
+input character sequences are defined to lead to ligatures, as shown:
+</p>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-f_002dligatures"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-double-quotation-marks_002c-as-ligatures"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-quotation-marks_002c-as-ligatures"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-en_002ddash_002c-as-ligature"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-em_002ddash_002c-as-ligature"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-inverted-exclamation-mark_002c-as-ligature"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-inverted-question-mark_002c-as-ligature"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Spanish-exclamation-mark_002c-as-ligature"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Spanish-question-mark_002c-as-ligature"></a>
+
+<dl class="table">
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">ff</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>ff
+</p></dd>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">fi</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>fi
+</p></dd>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">fl</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>fl
+</p></dd>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">ffi</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>ffi
+</p></dd>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">ffl</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>ffl
+</p></dd>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">``</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>“ (left double quotation mark, U+201C)
+</p></dd>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">''</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>” (right double quotation mark, U+201D)
+</p></dd>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">--</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>– (en-dash, U+2013)
+</p></dd>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">---</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>— (em-dash, U+2014)
+</p></dd>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">!`</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>!‘ (inverted exclamation mark, U+00A1)
+</p></dd>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">?`</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>?‘ (inverted question mark, U+00BF)
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>Nowadays it’s usually possible to directly input the punctuation
+characters as Unicode characters, and LaTeX supports that (see
+previous section). But even today, it can still often be useful to
+use the ASCII ligature input form; for example, the difference between
+an en-dash and em-dash, as a single glyph, can be all but impossible
+to discern, but the difference between two and three ASCII hyphen
+characters is clear. Similarly with quotation marks, in some fonts.
+</p>
+<p>Thus, even the engines with native support for UTF-8, namely LuaTeX
+and XeTeX, also support the ASCII ligature input by default. They
+also need to do so for compatibility.
+</p>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-alphabetic-presentation-forms-Unicode-block"></a>
+<p>By the way, the f-ligatures are also available in Unicode (the
+“Alphabetic Presentation Forms” block starting at U+FB00), but it’s
+almost never desirable to use them as input characters, since in
+principle it should be up to the typesetter and the current font
+whether to use ligatures. Also, in practice, using them will
+typically cause searches to fail, that is, a search for the two
+characters ‘<samp class="samp">fi</samp>’ will not be matched by the ligature ‘fi’ at
+U+FB02.
+</p>
+
+<hr>
+</div>
+<div class="subsection-level-extent" id="Special-characters">
+<div class="nav-panel">
+<p>
+Previous: <a href="#Ligatures" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Ligatures</a>, Up: <a href="#Input-text" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input text</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Special-characters_003a-_005c-_007b-_007d-_0025-_0024-_0026-_005f-_005e-_0023-_007e"><span>2.4.3 Special characters: <code class="code">\ { } % $ & _ ^ # ~</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#Special-characters_003a-_005c-_007b-_007d-_0025-_0024-_0026-_005f-_005e-_0023-_007e"> ¶</a></span></h4>
+
+<a class="anchor" id="Reserved-characters"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-reserved-characters_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-special-characters_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-meaning-of-special-characters"></a>
+
+<p>Besides ligatures (see previous section), a few individual characters
+have special meaning to LaTeX. They are called <em class="dfn">reserved
+characters</em> or <em class="dfn">special characters</em>. Here they are:
+</p>
+<dl class="table">
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-backslash_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a id="index-_005c-character_002c-meaning-of"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">\</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c-character_002c-meaning-of"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Introduces a command name, as seen throughout this manual.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_007d-character_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-left-brace_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-right-brace_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-braces_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-curly-braces_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a id="index-_007b-character_002c-meaning-of"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">{</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_007b-character_002c-meaning-of"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">}</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>Delimits a required argument to a command or a level of grouping, as
+seen throughout this manual.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-percent-character_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a id="index-_0025-character_002c-meaning-of"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">%</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_0025-character_002c-meaning-of"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Starts a comment; the ‘<samp class="samp">%</samp>’ and all remaining characters on the
+current line are ignored.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dollar-sign-character_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a id="index-_0024-character_002c-meaning-of"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">$</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_0024-character_002c-meaning-of"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Starts and ends math mode (see <a class="pxref" href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a>).
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ampersand-character_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a id="index-_0026-character_002c-meaning-of"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">&</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_0026-character_002c-meaning-of"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Separates cells in a table (see <a class="pxref" href="#tabular"><code class="code">tabular</code></a>).
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005e-character_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-underscore-character_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hat-character_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-caret-character_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a id="index-_005f-character_002c-meaning-of"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">_</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005f-character_002c-meaning-of"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt>‘<samp class="samp">^</samp>’</dt>
+<dd><p>Introduce a subscript or superscript in math (see <a class="pxref" href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a>); they produce an error outside math mode.
+As a little-used special feature, two superscript characters in a row
+can introduce special notation for an arbitrary character;
+see <a class="pxref" href="#Input-text">Input text</a>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-number-sign-character-_0028_0023_0029_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-sharp-character-_0028_0023_0029_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hash-character-_0028_0023_0029_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a id="index-_0023-character_002c-meaning-of"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">#</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_0023-character_002c-meaning-of"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Stands for arguments in a macro definition (see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><code class="code">\newcommand</code> & <code class="code">\renewcommand</code></a>).
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tilde-character_002c-meaning-of"></a>
+<a id="index-_007e-character_002c-meaning-of"></a><span>‘<samp class="samp">~</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_007e-character_002c-meaning-of"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Produces a nonbreakable interword space (see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_007e"><code class="code">~</code>, <code class="code">\nobreakspace</code></a>).
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>See <a class="xref" href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a>, for how to typeset these
+characters when you need them literally.
+</p>
+
+<hr>
+</div>
+</div>
<div class="section-level-extent" id="LaTeX-command-syntax">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Environment-syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">Environment syntax</a>, Previous: <a href="#TeX-engines" accesskey="p" rel="prev">TeX engines</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Environment-syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">Environment syntax</a>, Previous: <a href="#Input-text" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Input text</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="LaTeX-command-syntax-1">2.4 LaTeX command syntax</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="LaTeX-command-syntax-1"><span>2.5 LaTeX command syntax<a class="copiable-link" href="#LaTeX-command-syntax-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-command-syntax"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c-character-starting-commands"></a>
@@ -1045,10 +1280,10 @@
character, <code class="code">\</code>. The name itself then consists of either
(a) a string of letters or (b) a single non-letter.
</p>
-<p>LaTeX commands names are case sensitive so that <code class="code">\pagebreak</code>
-differs from <code class="code">\Pagebreak</code> (the latter is not a standard command).
-Most command names are lowercase, but in any event you must enter all
-commands in the same case as they are defined.
+<p>LaTeX commands names are case sensitive; for example,
+<code class="code">\pagebreak</code> differs from <code class="code">\Pagebreak</code> (the latter is not a
+standard command). Most command names are lowercase, but in any event
+you must enter all commands in the same case as they are defined.
</p>
<p>A command may be followed by zero, one, or more arguments. These
arguments may be either required or optional. Required arguments are
@@ -1055,7 +1290,8 @@
contained in curly braces, <code class="code">{...}</code>. Optional arguments are
contained in square brackets, <code class="code">[...]</code>. Generally, but not
universally, if the command accepts an optional argument, it comes
-first, before any required arguments.
+first, before any required arguments; optional arguments could come
+after required arguments, or both before and after.
</p>
<p>Inside of an optional argument, to use the character close square
bracket (<code class="code">]</code>) hide it inside curly braces, as
@@ -1064,10 +1300,10 @@
the first character of the following text be an open square bracket,
hide it inside curly braces.
</p>
-<p>LaTeX has the convention that some commands have a <code class="code">*</code> form that
-is related to the form without a <code class="code">*</code>, such as <code class="code">\chapter</code> and
-<code class="code">\chapter*</code>. The exact difference in behavior varies from command
-to command.
+<p>LaTeX has the convention that some commands have a <code class="code">*</code> form
+that is closely related to the form without a <code class="code">*</code>, such as
+<code class="code">\chapter</code> and <code class="code">\chapter*</code>. The difference in behavior
+varies from command to command.
</p>
<p>This manual describes all accepted options and <code class="code">*</code>-forms for the
commands it covers (barring unintentional omissions, a.k.a. bugs).
@@ -1082,9 +1318,10 @@
<p>As of the 2020-10-01 release of LaTeX, the <code class="code">expl3</code> and
<code class="code">xparse</code> packages are part of the LaTeX2e format. They
provide a completely different underlying programming language
-syntax. We won’t try to cover them in this document; see the related
+syntax. We won’t try to cover that in this document; see the related
package documentation and other LaTeX manuals.
</p>
+
<hr>
</div>
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Environment-syntax">
@@ -1092,7 +1329,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DocumentMetadata</code>: Producing tagged PDF output</a>, Previous: <a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax" accesskey="p" rel="prev">LaTeX command syntax</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Environment-syntax-1">2.5 Environment syntax</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Environment-syntax-1"><span>2.6 Environment syntax<a class="copiable-link" href="#Environment-syntax-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
@@ -1141,7 +1378,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#CTAN" accesskey="n" rel="next">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a>, Previous: <a href="#Environment-syntax" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Environment syntax</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cDocumentMetadata_003a-Producing-tagged-PDF-output">2.6 <code class="code">\DocumentMetadata</code>: Producing tagged PDF output</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cDocumentMetadata_003a-Producing-tagged-PDF-output"><span>2.7 <code class="code">\DocumentMetadata</code>: Producing tagged PDF output<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata_003a-Producing-tagged-PDF-output"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDocumentMetadata"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tagged-PDF"></a>
@@ -1151,7 +1388,9 @@
<p>The <code class="code">\DocumentMetadata</code> command was added to LaTeX in 2022.
It enables so-called “tagging” of the PDF output, aiding
-accessibility of the PDF.
+accessibility of the PDF. It is supported best with LuaLaTeX,
+while pdfLaTeX and XeLaTeX are supported as well as possible
+(see <a class="pxref" href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a>).
</p>
<p>It is unlike nearly any other command in LaTeX in that it must
occur before the <code class="code">\documentclass</code> command that starts a LaTeX
@@ -1176,8 +1415,8 @@
</pre></div>
<p>As you can see from the key name <code class="code">testphase</code>, this is all still
-in an experimental phase. But the LaTeX developers strongly
-encourage users to give it a try and report problems.
+in an experimental phase. The LaTeX developers strongly encourage
+users to give it a try and report problems, so it can be improved.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -1187,7 +1426,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DocumentMetadata</code>: Producing tagged PDF output</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="CTAN_003a-The-Comprehensive-TeX-Archive-Network">2.7 CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="CTAN_003a-The-Comprehensive-TeX-Archive-Network"><span>2.8 CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network<a class="copiable-link" href="#CTAN_003a-The-Comprehensive-TeX-Archive-Network"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-CTAN"></a>
@@ -1228,7 +1467,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="n" rel="next">Fonts</a>, Previous: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Overview of LaTeX</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Document-classes-1">3 Document classes</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Document-classes-1"><span>3 Document classes<a class="copiable-link" href="#Document-classes-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cdocumentclass"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-document-classes"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-classes-of-documents"></a>
@@ -1296,7 +1535,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cusepackage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\usepackage</code>: Additional packages</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document classes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Document-class-options-1">3.1 Document class options</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Document-class-options-1"><span>3.1 Document class options<a class="copiable-link" href="#Document-class-options-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-document-class-options"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-options_002c-document-class"></a>
@@ -1387,34 +1626,34 @@
<p>Miscellaneous other options:
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-black-boxes_002c-omitting'><span><code class="code">draft</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-black-boxes_002c-omitting'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-black-boxes_002c-omitting"></a><span><code class="code">draft</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-black-boxes_002c-omitting"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">final</code></dt>
<dd><p>Mark (<code class="code">draft</code>) or do not mark (<code class="code">final</code>) overfull boxes with a
black box in the margin; default is <code class="code">final</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-flush-left-equations'><span><code class="code">fleqn</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-flush-left-equations'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-centered-equations"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-centered-equations"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-equations_002c-flush-left-vs_002e-centered"></a>
-<p>Put displayed formulas flush left; default is centered.
+<a id="index-flush-left-equations"></a><span><code class="code">fleqn</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-flush-left-equations"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Put displayed formulas flush left; default is centered.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-landscape-orientation'><span><code class="code">landscape</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-landscape-orientation'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-portrait-orientation"></a>
-<p>Selects landscape format; default is portrait.
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-portrait-orientation"></a>
+<a id="index-landscape-orientation"></a><span><code class="code">landscape</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-landscape-orientation"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Selects landscape format; default is portrait.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-left_002dhand-equation-numbers'><span><code class="code">leqno</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-left_002dhand-equation-numbers'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-right_002dhand-equation-numbers"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-right_002dhand-equation-numbers"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-equation-numbers_002c-left-vs_002e-right"></a>
-<p>Put equation numbers on the left side of equations; default is the right side.
+<a id="index-left_002dhand-equation-numbers"></a><span><code class="code">leqno</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-left_002dhand-equation-numbers"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Put equation numbers on the left side of equations; default is the right side.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-bibliography-format_002c-open'><span><code class="code">openbib</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-bibliography-format_002c-open'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-bibliography-format_002c-open"></a><span><code class="code">openbib</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-bibliography-format_002c-open"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Use “open” bibliography format.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-title-page_002c-separate-or-run_002din'><span><code class="code">titlepage</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-title-page_002c-separate-or-run_002din'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-title-page_002c-separate-or-run_002din"></a><span><code class="code">titlepage</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-title-page_002c-separate-or-run_002din"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">notitlepage</code></dt>
<dd><p>Specifies whether there is a separate page for the title information and
for the abstract also, if there is one. The default for the
@@ -1437,10 +1676,10 @@
<dd><p>Typeset in one or two columns; default is <code class="code">onecolumn</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cevensidemargin'><span><code class="code">oneside</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cevensidemargin'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005coddsidemargin"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cevensidemargin"></a><span><code class="code">oneside</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cevensidemargin"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">twoside</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005coddsidemargin"></a>
-<p>Selects one- or two-sided layout; default is <code class="code">oneside</code>, except
+<dd><p>Selects one- or two-sided layout; default is <code class="code">oneside</code>, except
that in the <code class="code">book</code> class the default is <code class="code">twoside</code>.
</p>
<p>For one-sided printing, the text is centered on the page. For two-sided
@@ -1470,7 +1709,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Class-and-package-creation" accesskey="n" rel="next">Class and package creation</a>, Previous: <a href="#Document-class-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Document class options</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document classes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cusepackage_003a-Additional-packages">3.2 <code class="code">\usepackage</code>: Additional packages</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cusepackage_003a-Additional-packages"><span>3.2 <code class="code">\usepackage</code>: Additional packages<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cusepackage_003a-Additional-packages"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="Additional-packages"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-loading-additional-packages"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-packages_002c-loading-additional"></a>
@@ -1512,7 +1751,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cusepackage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\usepackage</code>: Additional packages</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document classes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Class-and-package-creation-1">3.3 Class and package creation</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Class-and-package-creation-1"><span>3.3 Class and package creation<a class="copiable-link" href="#Class-and-package-creation-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-document-class-commands"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-commands_002c-document-class"></a>
@@ -1556,7 +1795,7 @@
<p>
Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-creation" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package creation</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Class-and-package-structure-1">3.3.1 Class and package structure</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Class-and-package-structure-1"><span>3.3.1 Class and package structure<a class="copiable-link" href="#Class-and-package-structure-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-class-and-package-structure"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-class-file-layout"></a>
@@ -1632,7 +1871,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="n" rel="next">Layout</a>, Previous: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Document classes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Fonts-1">4 Fonts</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Fonts-1"><span>4 Fonts<a class="copiable-link" href="#Fonts-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="anchor" id="Typefaces"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-typefaces"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts"></a>
@@ -1687,7 +1926,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Font-styles" accesskey="n" rel="next">Font styles</a>, Up: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="fontenc-package-1">4.1 <code class="code">fontenc</code> package</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="fontenc-package-1"><span>4.1 <code class="code">fontenc</code> package<a class="copiable-link" href="#fontenc-package-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-encoding"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-UTF_002d8_002c-font-support-for"></a>
@@ -1817,7 +2056,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareTextAccent</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding-1">4.1.1 <code class="code">\DeclareFontEncoding</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding-1"><span>4.1.1 <code class="code">\DeclareFontEncoding</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-encoding_002c-declaring"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-encoding_002c-font"></a>
@@ -1869,7 +2108,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareFontEncoding</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent-1">4.1.2 <code class="code">\DeclareTextAccent</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent-1"><span>4.1.2 <code class="code">\DeclareTextAccent</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-encoding-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accents_002c-defining-1"></a>
@@ -1910,7 +2149,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareTextCommand</code> & <code class="code">\ProvideTextCommand</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareTextAccent</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault-1">4.1.3 <code class="code">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault-1"><span>4.1.3 <code class="code">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accents_002c-defining-2"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDeclareTextAccent-1"></a>
@@ -1956,7 +2195,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code> & <code class="code">\ProvideTextCommandDefault </code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand-1">4.1.4 <code class="code">\DeclareTextCommand</code> & <code class="code">\ProvideTextCommand</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand-1"><span>4.1.4 <code class="code">\DeclareTextCommand</code> & <code class="code">\ProvideTextCommand</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cProvideTextCommand"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDeclareTextCommand"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cProvideTextCommand"></a>
@@ -2025,7 +2264,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareTextComposite</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareTextCommand</code> & <code class="code">\ProvideTextCommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault-">4.1.5 <code class="code">\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code> & <code class="code">\ProvideTextCommandDefault </code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault-"><span>4.1.5 <code class="code">\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code> & <code class="code">\ProvideTextCommandDefault </code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault-"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cProvideTextCommandDefault"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault"></a>
@@ -2072,7 +2311,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code> & <code class="code">\ProvideTextCommandDefault </code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite-1">4.1.6 <code class="code">\DeclareTextComposite</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite-1"><span>4.1.6 <code class="code">\DeclareTextComposite</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accents_002c-defining-3"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDeclareTextComposite"></a>
@@ -2111,7 +2350,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareTextComposite</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand-1">4.1.7 <code class="code">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand-1"><span>4.1.7 <code class="code">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accents_002c-defining-4"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand"></a>
@@ -2144,7 +2383,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol-1">4.1.8 <code class="code">\DeclareTextSymbol</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol-1"><span>4.1.8 <code class="code">\DeclareTextSymbol</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-symbol_002c-defining"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-1"></a>
@@ -2186,7 +2425,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\LastDeclaredEncoding</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault-1">4.1.9 <code class="code">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault-1"><span>4.1.9 <code class="code">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accents_002c-defining-5"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-2"></a>
@@ -2228,7 +2467,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\UseTextSymbol</code> & <code class="code">\UseTextAccent</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding-1">4.1.10 <code class="code">\LastDeclaredEncoding</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding-1"><span>4.1.10 <code class="code">\LastDeclaredEncoding</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cLastDeclaredEncoding"></a>
@@ -2258,7 +2497,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\LastDeclaredEncoding</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent-1">4.1.11 <code class="code">\UseTextSymbol</code> & <code class="code">\UseTextAccent</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent-1"><span>4.1.11 <code class="code">\UseTextSymbol</code> & <code class="code">\UseTextAccent</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cUseTextSymbol"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cUseTextAccent"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cUseTextSymbol"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cUseTextAccent"></a>
@@ -2318,7 +2557,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Font-sizes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Font sizes</a>, Previous: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">fontenc</code> package</a>, Up: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Font-styles-1">4.2 Font styles</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Font-styles-1"><span>4.2 Font styles<a class="copiable-link" href="#Font-styles-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-styles"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-type-styles"></a>
@@ -2352,54 +2591,54 @@
<code class="code">\textit{\nocorr text}</code> or <code class="code">\textsc{text \nocorr}</code>.
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-_005ctextrm'><span><code class="code">\textrm (\rmfamily)</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextrm'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005crmfamily"></a>
-<p>Roman.
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005crmfamily"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ctextrm"></a><span><code class="code">\textrm (\rmfamily)</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextrm"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Roman.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextit'><span><code class="code">\textit (\itshape)</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextit'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005citshape"></a>
-<p>Italics.
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005citshape"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ctextit"></a><span><code class="code">\textit (\itshape)</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextit"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Italics.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextmd'><span><code class="code">\textmd (\mdseries)</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextmd'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmdseries"></a>
-<p>Medium weight (default).
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmdseries"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ctextmd"></a><span><code class="code">\textmd (\mdseries)</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextmd"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Medium weight (default).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextbf'><span><code class="code">\textbf (\bfseries)</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextbf'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbfseries"></a>
-<p>Boldface.
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbfseries"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ctextbf"></a><span><code class="code">\textbf (\bfseries)</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextbf"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Boldface.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextup'><span><code class="code">\textup (\upshape)</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextup'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cupshape"></a>
-<p>Upright (default).
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cupshape"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ctextup"></a><span><code class="code">\textup (\upshape)</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextup"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Upright (default).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextsl'><span><code class="code">\textsl (\slshape)</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextsl'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cslshape"></a>
-<p>Slanted.
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cslshape"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ctextsl"></a><span><code class="code">\textsl (\slshape)</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextsl"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Slanted.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextsf'><span><code class="code">\textsf (\sffamily)</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextsf'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csffamily"></a>
-<p>Sans serif.
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csffamily"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ctextsf"></a><span><code class="code">\textsf (\sffamily)</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextsf"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Sans serif.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextsc'><span><code class="code">\textsc (\scshape)</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextsc'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cscshape"></a>
-<p>Small caps.
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cscshape"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ctextsc"></a><span><code class="code">\textsc (\scshape)</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextsc"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Small caps.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctexttt'><span><code class="code">\texttt (\ttfamily)</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctexttt'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cttfamily"></a>
-<p>Typewriter.
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cttfamily"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ctexttt"></a><span><code class="code">\texttt (\ttfamily)</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctexttt"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Typewriter.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextnormal'><span><code class="code">\textnormal (\normalfont)</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextnormal'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnormalfont"></a>
-<p>Main document font.
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnormalfont"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ctextnormal"></a><span><code class="code">\textnormal (\normalfont)</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextnormal"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Main document font.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
@@ -2424,44 +2663,44 @@
needed.)
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005cbf'><span><code class="code">\bf</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbf'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbf"></a><span><code class="code">\bf</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbf"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bold-font"></a>
<p>Switch to bold face.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccal'><span><code class="code">\cal</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccal'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccal"></a><span><code class="code">\cal</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccal"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-script-letters-for-math"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-calligraphic-letters-for-math"></a>
<p>Switch to calligraphic letters for math.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cit'><span><code class="code">\it</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cit'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cit"></a><span><code class="code">\it</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cit"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-italic-font"></a>
<p>Italics.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crm'><span><code class="code">\rm</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crm'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crm"></a><span><code class="code">\rm</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crm"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-roman-font"></a>
<p>Roman.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csc'><span><code class="code">\sc</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csc'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csc"></a><span><code class="code">\sc</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csc"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-small-caps-font"></a>
<p>Small caps.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csf'><span><code class="code">\sf</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csf'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csf"></a><span><code class="code">\sf</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csf"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-sans-serif-font"></a>
<p>Sans serif.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csl'><span><code class="code">\sl</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csl'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csl"></a><span><code class="code">\sl</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csl"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-slanted-font"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-oblique-font"></a>
<p>Slanted (oblique).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctt'><span><code class="code">\tt</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctt'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctt"></a><span><code class="code">\tt</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctt"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-typewriter-font"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-monospace-font"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fixed_002dwidth-font"></a>
@@ -2479,19 +2718,19 @@
typographic treatment, regardless of the surrounding environment.
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-_005cmathrm'><span><code class="code">\mathrm</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathrm'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathrm"></a><span><code class="code">\mathrm</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathrm"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Roman, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmathbf'><span><code class="code">\mathbf</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathbf'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathbf"></a><span><code class="code">\mathbf</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathbf"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Boldface, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmathsf'><span><code class="code">\mathsf</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathsf'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathsf"></a><span><code class="code">\mathsf</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathsf"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sans serif, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmathtt'><span><code class="code">\mathtt</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathtt'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathtt"></a><span><code class="code">\mathtt</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathtt"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Typewriter, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -2500,11 +2739,11 @@
<dd><p>Italics, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmathnormal'><span><code class="code">\mathnormal</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathnormal'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathnormal"></a><span><code class="code">\mathnormal</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathnormal"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>For use in math mode, e.g., inside another type style declaration.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmathcal'><span><code class="code">\mathcal</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathcal'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathcal"></a><span><code class="code">\mathcal</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathcal"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Calligraphic letters, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -2539,7 +2778,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands" accesskey="n" rel="next">Low-level font commands</a>, Previous: <a href="#Font-styles" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Font styles</a>, Up: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Font-sizes-1">4.3 Font sizes</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Font-sizes-1"><span>4.3 Font sizes<a class="copiable-link" href="#Font-sizes-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-sizes"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-typeface-sizes"></a>
@@ -2625,7 +2864,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Font-sizes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Font sizes</a>, Up: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Low_002dlevel-font-commands-1">4.4 Low-level font commands</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Low_002dlevel-font-commands-1"><span>4.4 Low-level font commands<a class="copiable-link" href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-low_002dlevel-font-commands"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-commands_002c-low_002dlevel"></a>
@@ -2636,7 +2875,7 @@
</p>
<dl class="table">
<dd><a class="anchor" id="low-level-font-commands-fontencoding"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfontencoding'><span><code class="code">\fontencoding{<var class="var">encoding</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfontencoding'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cfontencoding"></a><span><code class="code">\fontencoding{<var class="var">encoding</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfontencoding"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Select the font encoding, the encoding of the output font. There are a
large number of valid encodings. The most common are <code class="code">OT1</code>,
Knuth’s original encoding for Computer Modern (the default), and
@@ -2647,10 +2886,10 @@
<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/encguide">https://ctan.org/pkg/encguide</a>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="low-level-font-commands-fontfamily"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfontfamily'><span><code class="code">\fontfamily{<var class="var">family</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfontfamily'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-families_002c-of-fonts"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-families_002c-of-fonts"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-catalogue"></a>
-<p>Select the font family. The web page
+<a id="index-_005cfontfamily"></a><span><code class="code">\fontfamily{<var class="var">family</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfontfamily"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Select the font family. The web page
<a class="url" href="https://tug.org/FontCatalogue/">https://tug.org/FontCatalogue/</a> provides one way to browse
through many of the fonts easily used with LaTeX. Here are
examples of some common families.
@@ -2681,9 +2920,9 @@
<a class="anchor" id="low-level-font-commands-fontseries"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfontseries'><span><code class="code">\fontseries{<var class="var">series</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfontseries'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-series_002c-of-fonts"></a>
-<p>Select the font series. A <em class="dfn">series</em> combines a <em class="dfn">weight</em> and a
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-series_002c-of-fonts"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cfontseries"></a><span><code class="code">\fontseries{<var class="var">series</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfontseries"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Select the font series. A <em class="dfn">series</em> combines a <em class="dfn">weight</em> and a
<em class="dfn">width</em>. Typically, a font supports only a few of the possible
combinations. Some common combined series values include:
</p>
@@ -2735,9 +2974,9 @@
(‘<samp class="samp"><code class="code">m</code></samp>’).
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="low-level-font-commands-fontshape"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfontshape'><span><code class="code">\fontshape{<var class="var">shape</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfontshape'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-shapes_002c-of-fonts"></a>
-<p>Select font shape. Valid shapes are:
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-shapes_002c-of-fonts"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cfontshape"></a><span><code class="code">\fontshape{<var class="var">shape</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfontshape"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Select font shape. Valid shapes are:
</p>
<table class="multitable">
<tbody><tr><td><code class="code">n</code></td><td>Upright (normal)</td></tr>
@@ -2753,10 +2992,10 @@
small caps are often missing as well.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="low-level-font-commands-fontsize"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfontsize'><span><code class="code">\fontsize{<var class="var">size</var>}{<var class="var">skip</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfontsize'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-size"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-font-size"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbaselineskip"></a>
-<p>Set the font size and the line spacing. The unit of both parameters
+<a id="index-_005cfontsize"></a><span><code class="code">\fontsize{<var class="var">size</var>}{<var class="var">skip</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfontsize"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Set the font size and the line spacing. The unit of both parameters
defaults to points (<code class="code">pt</code>). The line spacing is the nominal
vertical space between lines, baseline to baseline. It is stored in the
parameter <code class="code">\baselineskip</code>. The default <code class="code">\baselineskip</code> for
@@ -2766,13 +3005,13 @@
<code class="code">\baselinestretch</code>. (see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch"><code class="code">\baselineskip</code> & <code class="code">\baselinestretch</code></a>).
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="low-level-font-commands-linespread"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clinespread'><span><code class="code">\linespread{<var class="var">factor</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clinespread'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clinespread"></a><span><code class="code">\linespread{<var class="var">factor</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clinespread"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Equivalent to <code class="code">\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{<var class="var">factor</var>}</code>,
and therefore must be followed by <code class="code">\selectfont</code> to have any
effect. Best specified in the preamble. See <a class="xref" href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch"><code class="code">\baselineskip</code> & <code class="code">\baselinestretch</code></a>, for using <code class="code">setspace</code> package instead.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="low-level-font-commands-selectfont"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cselectfont'><span><code class="code">\selectfont</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cselectfont'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cselectfont"></a><span><code class="code">\selectfont</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cselectfont"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>The effects of the font commands described above do not happen until
<code class="code">\selectfont</code> is called, as in
<code class="code">\fontfamily{<var class="var">familyname</var>}\selectfont</code>. It is often useful
@@ -2781,7 +3020,7 @@
(see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><code class="code">\newcommand</code> & <code class="code">\renewcommand</code></a>).
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="low-level-font-commands-usefont"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cusefont'><span><code class="code">\usefont{<var class="var">enc</var>}{<var class="var">family</var>}{<var class="var">series</var>}{<var class="var">shape</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cusefont'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cusefont"></a><span><code class="code">\usefont{<var class="var">enc</var>}{<var class="var">family</var>}{<var class="var">series</var>}{<var class="var">shape</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cusefont"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>The same as invoking <code class="code">\fontencoding</code>, <code class="code">\fontfamily</code>,
<code class="code">\fontseries</code> and <code class="code">\fontshape</code> with the given parameters,
followed by <code class="code">\selectfont</code>. For example:
@@ -2802,7 +3041,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="n" rel="next">Sectioning</a>, Previous: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Fonts</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Layout-1">5 Layout</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Layout-1"><span>5 Layout<a class="copiable-link" href="#Layout-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-layout-commands"></a>
@@ -2825,7 +3064,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\twocolumn</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005conecolumn-1">5.1 <code class="code">\onecolumn</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005conecolumn-1"><span>5.1 <code class="code">\onecolumn</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005conecolumn-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005conecolumn"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-one_002dcolumn-output"></a>
@@ -2849,7 +3088,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\flushbottom</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005conecolumn" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\onecolumn</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ctwocolumn-1">5.2 <code class="code">\twocolumn</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ctwocolumn-1"><span>5.2 <code class="code">\twocolumn</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctwocolumn"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-multicolumn-text"></a>
@@ -2874,7 +3113,7 @@
<p>These parameters control typesetting in two-column output:
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005ccolumnsep'><span><code class="code">\columnsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccolumnsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccolumnsep"></a><span><code class="code">\columnsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccolumnsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="twocolumn-columnsep"></a><p>The distance between columns. The default is 35pt. Change it with a
command such as <code class="code">\setlength{\columnsep}{40pt}</code>. You must change
it before the two column mode starts; in the preamble is a good
@@ -2881,7 +3120,7 @@
place.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccolumnseprule'><span><code class="code">\columnseprule</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccolumnseprule'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccolumnseprule"></a><span><code class="code">\columnseprule</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccolumnseprule"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="twocolumn-columnseprule"></a><p>The width of the rule between columns. The default is 0pt, meaning that
there is no rule. Otherwise, the rule appears halfway between the two
columns. Change it with a command such as
@@ -2889,7 +3128,7 @@
mode starts.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccolumnwidth'><span><code class="code">\columnwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccolumnwidth'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccolumnwidth"></a><span><code class="code">\columnwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccolumnwidth"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="twocolumn-columnwidth"></a><p>The width of a single column. In one-column mode this is equal to
<code class="code">\textwidth</code>. In two-column mode by default LaTeX sets the
width of each of the two columns, <code class="code">\columnwidth</code>, to be half of
@@ -2906,7 +3145,7 @@
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
<dd><a class="anchor" id="twocolumn-dbltopfraction"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdbltopfraction'><span><code class="code">\dbltopfraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdbltopfraction'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdbltopfraction"></a><span><code class="code">\dbltopfraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdbltopfraction"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>The maximum fraction at the top of a two-column page that may be
occupied by two-column wide floats. The default is 0.7, meaning that
the height of a <code class="code">table*</code> or <code class="code">figure*</code> environment must not
@@ -2929,13 +3168,13 @@
<code class="code">\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.9}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdblfloatpagefraction'><span><code class="code">\dblfloatpagefraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdblfloatpagefraction'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdblfloatpagefraction"></a><span><code class="code">\dblfloatpagefraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdblfloatpagefraction"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="twocolumn-dblfloatpagefraction"></a><p>For a float page of two-column wide floats, this is the minimum fraction
that must be occupied by floats, limiting the amount of blank space.
LaTeX’s default is <code class="code">0.5</code>. Change it with <code class="code">\renewcommand</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdblfloatsep'><span><code class="code">\dblfloatsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdblfloatsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdblfloatsep"></a><span><code class="code">\dblfloatsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdblfloatsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="twocolumn-dblfloatsep"></a><p>On a float page of two-column wide floats, this length is the distance
between floats, at both the top and bottom of the page. The default is
<code class="code">12pt plus2pt minus2pt</code> for a document set at <code class="code">10pt</code> or
@@ -2943,13 +3182,13 @@
<code class="code">12pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdbltextfloatsep'><span><code class="code">\dbltextfloatsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdbltextfloatsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdbltextfloatsep"></a><span><code class="code">\dbltextfloatsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdbltextfloatsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="twocolumn-dbltextfloatsep"></a><p>This length is the distance between a multi-column float at the top or
bottom of a page and the main text. The default is <code class="code">20pt plus2pt
minus4pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdbltopnumber'><span><code class="code">\dbltopnumber</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdbltopnumber'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdbltopnumber"></a><span><code class="code">\dbltopnumber</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdbltopnumber"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="twocolumn-dbltopnumber"></a><p>On a float page of two-column wide floats, this counter gives the
maximum number of floats allowed at the top of the page. The LaTeX
default is <code class="code">2</code>.
@@ -2988,7 +3227,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\raggedbottom</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\twocolumn</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cflushbottom-1">5.3 <code class="code">\flushbottom</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cflushbottom-1"><span>5.3 <code class="code">\flushbottom</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cflushbottom-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cflushbottom"></a>
@@ -3019,7 +3258,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Page layout parameters</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\flushbottom</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005craggedbottom-1">5.4 <code class="code">\raggedbottom</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005craggedbottom-1"><span>5.4 <code class="code">\raggedbottom</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005craggedbottom-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005craggedbottom"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-stretch_002c-omitting-vertical"></a>
@@ -3040,7 +3279,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\baselineskip</code> & <code class="code">\baselinestretch</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\raggedbottom</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Page-layout-parameters-1">5.5 Page layout parameters</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Page-layout-parameters-1"><span>5.5 Page layout parameters<a class="copiable-link" href="#Page-layout-parameters-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-page-layout-parameters"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-parameters_002c-page-layout"></a>
@@ -3050,9 +3289,9 @@
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-running-header-and-footer"></a>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005ccolumnsep-1'><span><code class="code">\columnsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccolumnsep-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005ccolumnseprule-1'><span><code class="code">\columnseprule</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccolumnseprule-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005ccolumnwidth-1'><span><code class="code">\columnwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccolumnwidth-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccolumnsep-1"></a><span><code class="code">\columnsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccolumnsep-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccolumnseprule-1"></a><span><code class="code">\columnseprule</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccolumnseprule-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccolumnwidth-1"></a><span><code class="code">\columnwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccolumnwidth-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccolumnsep-2"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccolumnseprule-2"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccolumnwidth-2"></a>
@@ -3062,7 +3301,7 @@
See <a class="xref" href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn"><code class="code">\twocolumn</code></a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cheadheight'><span><code class="code">\headheight</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cheadheight'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cheadheight"></a><span><code class="code">\headheight</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cheadheight"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cheadheight-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-headheight"></a><p>Height of the box that contains the running head. The default in the
<code class="code">article</code>, <code class="code">report</code>, and <code class="code">book</code> classes is ‘<samp class="samp">12pt</samp>’,
@@ -3069,7 +3308,7 @@
at all type sizes.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cheadsep'><span><code class="code">\headsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cheadsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cheadsep"></a><span><code class="code">\headsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cheadsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cheadsep-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-headsep"></a><p>Vertical distance between the bottom of the header line and the top of
the main text. The default in the <code class="code">article</code> and <code class="code">report</code>
@@ -3078,7 +3317,7 @@
it is ‘<samp class="samp">0.275in</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfootskip'><span><code class="code">\footskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfootskip'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cfootskip"></a><span><code class="code">\footskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfootskip"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfootskip-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-footskip"></a><p>Distance from the baseline of the last line of text to the baseline of
the page footer. The default in the <code class="code">article</code> and <code class="code">report</code>
@@ -3087,7 +3326,7 @@
‘<samp class="samp">0.38in</samp>’, and at 12pt it is ‘<samp class="samp">30pt</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clinewidth'><span><code class="code">\linewidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clinewidth'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clinewidth"></a><span><code class="code">\linewidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clinewidth"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005clinewidth-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-linewidth"></a><p>Width of the current line, decreased for each nested <code class="code">list</code>
(see <a class="pxref" href="#list"><code class="code">list</code></a>). That is, the nominal value for <code class="code">\linewidth</code> is to
@@ -3096,9 +3335,9 @@
<code class="code">\rightmargin</code> (see <a class="pxref" href="#itemize"><code class="code">itemize</code></a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmarginparpush'><span><code class="code">\marginparpush</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmarginparpush'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cmarginsep'><span><code class="code">\marginsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmarginsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cmarginparwidth'><span><code class="code">\marginparwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmarginparwidth'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmarginparpush"></a><span><code class="code">\marginparpush</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmarginparpush"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmarginsep"></a><span><code class="code">\marginsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmarginsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmarginparwidth"></a><span><code class="code">\marginparwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmarginparwidth"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmarginparpush-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmarginsep-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmarginparwidth-1"></a>
@@ -3127,8 +3366,8 @@
distance.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005coddsidemargin-1'><span><code class="code">\oddsidemargin</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005coddsidemargin-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cevensidemargin-1'><span><code class="code">\evensidemargin</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cevensidemargin-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005coddsidemargin-1"></a><span><code class="code">\oddsidemargin</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005coddsidemargin-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cevensidemargin-1"></a><span><code class="code">\evensidemargin</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cevensidemargin-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005coddsidemargin-2"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cevensidemargin-2"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-oddsidemargin"></a><a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-evensidemargin"></a><p>The <code class="code">\oddsidemargin</code> length is the extra distance between the left side of
@@ -3143,7 +3382,7 @@
<code class="code">\evensidemargin</code> is the remainder.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpaperheight'><span><code class="code">\paperheight</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpaperheight'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpaperheight"></a><span><code class="code">\paperheight</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpaperheight"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cpaperheight-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-paperheight"></a><p>The height of the paper, as distinct from the height of the print area.
Normally set with a document class option, as in
@@ -3150,7 +3389,7 @@
<code class="code">\documentclass[a4paper]{article}</code> (see <a class="pxref" href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpaperwidth'><span><code class="code">\paperwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpaperwidth'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpaperwidth"></a><span><code class="code">\paperwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpaperwidth"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cpaperwidth-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-paperwidth"></a><p>The width of the paper, as distinct from the width of the print area.
Normally set with a document class option, as in
@@ -3157,7 +3396,7 @@
<code class="code">\documentclass[a4paper]{article}</code> (see <a class="pxref" href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextheight'><span><code class="code">\textheight</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextheight'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextheight"></a><span><code class="code">\textheight</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextheight"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctextheight-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-textheight"></a><p>The normal vertical height of the page body. If the document is set at
a nominal type size of 10pt then for an <code class="code">article</code> or <code class="code">report</code>
@@ -3167,7 +3406,7 @@
‘<samp class="samp">36\baselineskip</samp>’ for all classes.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextwidth'><span><code class="code">\textwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextwidth'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextwidth"></a><span><code class="code">\textwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextwidth"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctextwidth-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-textwidth"></a><p>The full horizontal width of the entire page body. For an
<code class="code">article</code> or <code class="code">report</code> document, the default is ‘<samp class="samp">345pt</samp>’
@@ -3189,7 +3428,7 @@
<code class="code">minipage</code> or <code class="code">\parbox</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005chsize'><span><code class="code">\hsize</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005chsize'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005chsize"></a><span><code class="code">\hsize</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005chsize"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005chsize-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-hsize"></a><p>This entry is included for completeness: <code class="code">\hsize</code> is the TeX
primitive parameter used when text is broken into lines. It should not
@@ -3196,7 +3435,7 @@
be used in normal LaTeX documents.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctopmargin'><span><code class="code">\topmargin</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctopmargin'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctopmargin"></a><span><code class="code">\topmargin</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctopmargin"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-topmargin"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-topmargin"></a><p>Space between the top of the TeX page (one inch from the top of the
paper, by default) and the top of the header. The value is computed
@@ -3205,7 +3444,7 @@
and then divided by two.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctopskip'><span><code class="code">\topskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctopskip'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctopskip"></a><span><code class="code">\topskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctopskip"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctopskip-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="page-layout-parameters-topskip"></a><p>Minimum distance between the top of the page body and the baseline of
the first line of text. For the standard classes, the default is the
@@ -3222,7 +3461,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Floats" accesskey="n" rel="next">Floats</a>, Previous: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Page layout parameters</a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch-1">5.6 <code class="code">\baselineskip</code> & <code class="code">\baselinestretch</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch-1"><span>5.6 <code class="code">\baselineskip</code> & <code class="code">\baselinestretch</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cbaselineskip"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cbaselinestretch"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbaselineskip-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbaselinestretch"></a>
@@ -3344,7 +3583,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\baselineskip</code> & <code class="code">\baselinestretch</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Floats-1">5.7 Floats</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Floats-1"><span>5.7 Floats<a class="copiable-link" href="#Floats-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<p>Some typographic elements, such as figures and tables, cannot be broken
across pages. They must be typeset outside of the normal flow of text,
@@ -3407,7 +3646,7 @@
<a class="url" href="https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-figurehere">https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-figurehere</a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-float-page'><span><code class="code">p</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-float-page'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-float-page"></a><span><code class="code">p</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-float-page"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>(Page of floats)—on a separate <em class="dfn">float page</em>, which is a page
containing no text, only floats.
</p>
@@ -3455,19 +3694,19 @@
<code class="code">\renewcommand{<var class="var">parameter</var>}{<var class="var">decimal between 0 and 1</var>}</code>):
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005cbottomfraction'><span><code class="code">\bottomfraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbottomfraction'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbottomfraction"></a><span><code class="code">\bottomfraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbottomfraction"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbottomfraction-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="floats-bottomfraction"></a><p>The maximum fraction of the page allowed to be occupied by floats at
the bottom; default ‘<samp class="samp">.3</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfloatpagefraction'><span><code class="code">\floatpagefraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfloatpagefraction'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cfloatpagefraction"></a><span><code class="code">\floatpagefraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfloatpagefraction"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfloatpagefraction-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="floats-floatpagefraction"></a><p>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats;
default ‘<samp class="samp">.5</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextfraction'><span><code class="code">\textfraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextfraction'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextfraction"></a><span><code class="code">\textfraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextfraction"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctextfraction-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="floats-textfraction"></a><p>Minimum fraction of a page that must be text; if floats take up too
much space to preserve this much text, floats will be moved to a
@@ -3474,7 +3713,7 @@
different page. The default is ‘<samp class="samp">.2</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctopfraction'><span><code class="code">\topfraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctopfraction'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctopfraction"></a><span><code class="code">\topfraction</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctopfraction"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctopfraction-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="floats-topfraction"></a><p>Maximum fraction at the top of a page that may be occupied before
floats; default ‘<samp class="samp">.7</samp>’.
@@ -3486,13 +3725,13 @@
expression</var>}</code>):
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005cfloatsep'><span><code class="code">\floatsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfloatsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cfloatsep"></a><span><code class="code">\floatsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfloatsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfloatsep-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="floats-floatsep"></a><p>Space between floats at the top or bottom of a page; default
‘<samp class="samp">12pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cintextsep'><span><code class="code">\intextsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cintextsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cintextsep"></a><span><code class="code">\intextsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cintextsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cintextsep-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="floats-intextsep"></a><p>Space above and below a float in the middle of the main text; default
‘<samp class="samp">12pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp>’ for 10 point and 11 point documents,
@@ -3499,7 +3738,7 @@
and ‘<samp class="samp">14pt plus4pt minus4pt</samp>’ for 12 point documents.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextfloatsep'><span><code class="code">\textfloatsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextfloatsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextfloatsep"></a><span><code class="code">\textfloatsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextfloatsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctextfloatsep-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="floats-textfloatsep"></a><p>Space between the last (first) float at the top (bottom) of a page;
default ‘<samp class="samp">20pt plus2pt minus4pt</samp>’.
@@ -3511,25 +3750,25 @@
number</var>}</code>):
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-bottomnumber'><span><code class="code">bottomnumber</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-bottomnumber'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-bottomnumber"></a><span><code class="code">bottomnumber</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-bottomnumber"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bottomnumber-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="floats-bottomnumber"></a><p>Maximum number of floats that can appear at the bottom of a text page;
default 1.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-dbltopnumber'><span><code class="code">dbltopnumber</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-dbltopnumber'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-dbltopnumber"></a><span><code class="code">dbltopnumber</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-dbltopnumber"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dbltopnumber-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="floats-dbltopnumber"></a><p>Maximum number of full-sized floats that can appear at the top of a
two-column page; default 2.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-topnumber'><span><code class="code">topnumber</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-topnumber'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-topnumber"></a><span><code class="code">topnumber</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-topnumber"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-topnumber-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="floats-topnumber"></a><p>Maximum number of floats that can appear at the top of a text page;
default 2.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-totalnumber'><span><code class="code">totalnumber</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-totalnumber'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-totalnumber"></a><span><code class="code">totalnumber</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-totalnumber"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-totalnumber-1"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="floats-totalnumber"></a><p>Maximum number of floats that can appear on a text page; default 3.
</p></dd>
@@ -3555,7 +3794,7 @@
<p>
Up: <a href="#Floats" accesskey="u" rel="up">Floats</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccaption-1">5.7.1 <code class="code">\caption</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccaption-1"><span>5.7.1 <code class="code">\caption</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ccaption-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccaption"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-captions"></a>
@@ -3655,7 +3894,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="n" rel="next">Cross references</a>, Previous: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Layout</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Sectioning-1">6 Sectioning</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Sectioning-1"><span>6 Sectioning<a class="copiable-link" href="#Sectioning-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-sectioning-commands"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-part"></a>
@@ -3746,7 +3985,7 @@
<p>Two counters relate to the appearance of headings made by sectioning commands.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-secnumdepth'><span><code class="code">secnumdepth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-secnumdepth'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-secnumdepth"></a><span><code class="code">secnumdepth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-secnumdepth"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-secnumdepth-counter"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-section-numbers_002c-printing"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="sectioning-secnumdepth"></a><a class="anchor" id="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"></a><p>Controls which sectioning unit are numbered. Setting the counter with
@@ -3761,7 +4000,7 @@
2 in the <samp class="file">book</samp> and <samp class="file">report</samp> classes.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-tocdepth'><span><code class="code">tocdepth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-tocdepth'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-tocdepth"></a><span><code class="code">tocdepth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-tocdepth"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tocdepth-counter"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-table-of-contents_002c-sectioning-numbers-printed"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="sectioning-tocdepth"></a><a class="anchor" id="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"></a><p>Controls which sectioning units are listed in the table of contents.
@@ -3794,7 +4033,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cchapter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\chapter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpart-1">6.1 <code class="code">\part</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpart-1"><span>6.1 <code class="code">\part</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cpart-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cpart-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-part-1"></a>
@@ -3871,7 +4110,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005csection" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\section</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpart" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\part</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cchapter-1">6.2 <code class="code">\chapter</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cchapter-1"><span>6.2 <code class="code">\chapter</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cchapter-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cchapter-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-chapter-1"></a>
@@ -3999,7 +4238,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005csubsection" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\subsection</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cchapter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\chapter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csection-1">6.3 <code class="code">\section</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csection-1"><span>6.3 <code class="code">\section</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csection-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csection-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-section-1"></a>
@@ -4106,7 +4345,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\subsubsection</code>, <code class="code">\paragraph</code>, <code class="code">\subparagraph</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csection" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\section</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csubsection-1">6.4 <code class="code">\subsection</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csubsection-1"><span>6.4 <code class="code">\subsection</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csubsection-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csubsection-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-subsection-1"></a>
@@ -4197,7 +4436,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cappendix" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\appendix</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csubsection" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\subsection</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csubsubsection_002c-_005cparagraph_002c-_005csubparagraph">6.5 <code class="code">\subsubsection</code>, <code class="code">\paragraph</code>, <code class="code">\subparagraph</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csubsubsection_002c-_005cparagraph_002c-_005csubparagraph"><span>6.5 <code class="code">\subsubsection</code>, <code class="code">\paragraph</code>, <code class="code">\subparagraph</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csubsubsection_002c-_005cparagraph_002c-_005csubparagraph"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005csubsubsection"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csubsubsection-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-subsubsection-1"></a>
@@ -4292,7 +4531,7 @@
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\frontmatter</code>, <code class="code">\mainmatter</code>, <code class="code">\backmatter</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\subsubsection</code>, <code class="code">\paragraph</code>, <code class="code">\subparagraph</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cappendix-1">6.6 <code class="code">\appendix</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cappendix-1"><span>6.6 <code class="code">\appendix</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cappendix-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cappendix"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-appendix"></a>
@@ -4346,7 +4585,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\@startsection</code>: Typesetting sectional unit headings</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cappendix" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\appendix</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfrontmatter_002c-_005cmainmatter_002c-_005cbackmatter">6.7 <code class="code">\frontmatter</code>, <code class="code">\mainmatter</code>, <code class="code">\backmatter</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfrontmatter_002c-_005cmainmatter_002c-_005cbackmatter"><span>6.7 <code class="code">\frontmatter</code>, <code class="code">\mainmatter</code>, <code class="code">\backmatter</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter_002c-_005cmainmatter_002c-_005cbackmatter"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cfrontmatter"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfrontmatter"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-book_002c-front-matter"></a>
@@ -4402,7 +4641,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\frontmatter</code>, <code class="code">\mainmatter</code>, <code class="code">\backmatter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005c_0040startsection_003a-Typesetting-sectional-unit-headings">6.8 <code class="code">\@startsection</code>: Typesetting sectional unit headings</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005c_0040startsection_003a-Typesetting-sectional-unit-headings"><span>6.8 <code class="code">\@startsection</code>: Typesetting sectional unit headings<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection_003a-Typesetting-sectional-unit-headings"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_0040startsection"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-section_002c-redefining"></a>
@@ -4416,14 +4655,14 @@
<p>Used to help redefine the behavior of commands that start sectioning
divisions such as <code class="code">\section</code> or <code class="code">\subsection</code>.
</p>
-<p>Note that the <code class="code">titlesec</code> package makes manipulation of sectioning
+<p>The <code class="code">titlesec</code> package makes manipulation of sectioning
easier. Further, while most requirements for sectioning commands can be
satisfied with <code class="code">\@startsection</code>, some cannot. For instance, in
the standard LaTeX <code class="code">book</code> and <code class="code">report</code> classes the commands
-<code class="code">\chapter</code> and <code class="code">\report</code> are not constructed in this way. To
+<code class="code">\chapter</code> and <code class="code">\report</code> are not constructed using this. To
make such a command you may want to use the <code class="code">\secdef</code> command.
</p>
-<p>Technically, <code class="code">\@startsection</code> has the form
+<p>The <code class="code">\@startsection</code> macro is used like this:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">\@startsection{<var class="var">name</var>}
@@ -4446,7 +4685,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>redefines <code class="code">\section</code> while keeping its standard calling form
-<code class="code">\section*[<var class="var">toctitle</var>]{<var class="var">title</var>}</code> (in which, for reminder,
+<code class="code">\section*[<var class="var">toctitle</var>]{<var class="var">title</var>}</code> (in which, as a reminder,
the star <code class="code">*</code> is optional). See <a class="xref" href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a>. This implies
that when you write a command like
<code class="code">\renewcommand{\section}{...}</code>, the
@@ -4497,8 +4736,8 @@
is inserted before this sectioning unit’s title. This space will be
discarded if the sectioning unit happens to start at the beginning of a
page. If this number is negative then the first paragraph following the
-header is not indented, if it is non-negative then the first paragraph
-is indented. (Note that the negative of <code class="code">1pt plus 2pt minus 3pt</code>
+header is not indented; if it is non-negative then the first paragraph
+is indented. (Example: the negative of <code class="code">1pt plus 2pt minus 3pt</code>
is <code class="code">-1pt plus -2pt minus -3pt</code>.)
</p>
<p>For example, if <var class="var">beforeskip</var> is <code class="code">-3.5ex plus -1ex minus -0.2ex</code>
@@ -4566,7 +4805,7 @@
<code class="code">\normalfont\Large\bfseries</code>.
</li><li>For <code class="code">subsection</code>: <var class="var">level</var> is 2, <var class="var">indent</var> is 0<span class="dmn">pt</span>,
-<var class="var">beforeskip</var> is <code class="code">-3.25ex plus -1ex minus <span class="w-nolinebreak-text">-0.2ex</span><!-- /@w --></code>,
+<var class="var">beforeskip</var> is <code class="code">-3.25ex plus -1ex minus -0.2ex<!-- /@w --></code>,
<var class="var">afterskip</var> is <code class="code">1.5ex plus 0.2ex</code>, and <var class="var">style</var> is
<code class="code">\normalfont\large\bfseries</code>.
@@ -4642,7 +4881,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="n" rel="next">Environments</a>, Previous: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Sectioning</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Cross-references-1">7 Cross references</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Cross-references-1"><span>7 Cross references<a class="copiable-link" href="#Cross-references-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cross-references"></a>
@@ -4705,7 +4944,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\pageref</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005clabel-1">7.1 <code class="code">\label</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005clabel-1"><span>7.1 <code class="code">\label</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005clabel-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005clabel"></a>
@@ -4787,7 +5026,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cref" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\ref</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005clabel" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\label</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpageref-1">7.2 <code class="code">\pageref</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpageref-1"><span>7.2 <code class="code">\pageref</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cpageref-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cpageref"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cross-referencing-with-page-number"></a>
@@ -4827,7 +5066,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#xr-package" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">xr</code> package</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\pageref</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cref-1">7.3 <code class="code">\ref</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cref-1"><span>7.3 <code class="code">\ref</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cref-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cref"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cross-referencing_002c-symbolic"></a>
@@ -4878,7 +5117,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cref" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\ref</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="xr-package-1">7.4 <code class="code">xr</code> package</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="xr-package-1"><span>7.4 <code class="code">xr</code> package<a class="copiable-link" href="#xr-package-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-xr"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-xr-package"></a>
@@ -4964,7 +5203,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="n" rel="next">Line breaking</a>, Previous: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Cross references</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Environments-1">8 Environments</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Environments-1"><span>8 Environments<a class="copiable-link" href="#Environments-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environments"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbegin"></a>
@@ -5027,7 +5266,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#array" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">array</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="abstract-1">8.1 <code class="code">abstract</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="abstract-1"><span>8.1 <code class="code">abstract</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#abstract-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-abstract"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-abstract-environment"></a>
@@ -5094,7 +5333,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#center" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">center</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#abstract" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">abstract</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="array-1">8.2 <code class="code">array</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="array-1"><span>8.2 <code class="code">array</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#array-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-array"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-array-environment"></a>
@@ -5207,7 +5446,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#description" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">description</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#array" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">array</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="center-1">8.3 <code class="code">center</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="center-1"><span>8.3 <code class="code">center</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#center-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-center"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-center-environment"></a>
@@ -5278,7 +5517,7 @@
<p>
Up: <a href="#center" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">center</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccentering-1">8.3.1 <code class="code">\centering</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccentering-1"><span>8.3.1 <code class="code">\centering</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ccentering-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccentering"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-centering-text_002c-declaration-for"></a>
@@ -5338,7 +5577,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#displaymath" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">displaymath</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#center" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">center</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="description-1">8.4 <code class="code">description</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="description-1"><span>8.4 <code class="code">description</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#description-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-description"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-description-environment"></a>
@@ -5416,7 +5655,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#document" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">document</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#description" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">description</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="displaymath-1">8.5 <code class="code">displaymath</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="displaymath-1"><span>8.5 <code class="code">displaymath</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#displaymath-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-displaymath"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-displaymath-environment"></a>
@@ -5480,7 +5719,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#enumerate" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">enumerate</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#displaymath" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">displaymath</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="document-1">8.6 <code class="code">document</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="document-1"><span>8.6 <code class="code">document</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#document-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-document"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-document-environment"></a>
@@ -5501,7 +5740,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cAtEndDocument" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\AtEndDocument</code></a>, Up: <a href="#document" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">document</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cAtBeginDocument-1">8.6.1 <code class="code">\AtBeginDocument</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cAtBeginDocument-1"><span>8.6.1 <code class="code">\AtBeginDocument</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cAtBeginDocument"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-beginning-of-document-hook"></a>
@@ -5529,7 +5768,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\AtBeginDocument</code></a>, Up: <a href="#document" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">document</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cAtEndDocument-1">8.6.2 <code class="code">\AtEndDocument</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cAtEndDocument-1"><span>8.6.2 <code class="code">\AtEndDocument</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cAtEndDocument-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cAtEndDocument"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-end-of-document-hook"></a>
@@ -5559,7 +5798,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#eqnarray" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">eqnarray</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#document" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">document</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="enumerate-1">8.7 <code class="code">enumerate</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="enumerate-1"><span>8.7 <code class="code">enumerate</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#enumerate-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-enumerate"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-enumerate-environment"></a>
@@ -5658,7 +5897,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#equation" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">equation</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#enumerate" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">enumerate</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="eqnarray-1">8.8 <code class="code">eqnarray</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="eqnarray-1"><span>8.8 <code class="code">eqnarray</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#eqnarray-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-eqnarray"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-eqnarray-environment"></a>
@@ -5739,7 +5978,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#figure" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">figure</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#eqnarray" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">eqnarray</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="equation-1">8.9 <code class="code">equation</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="equation-1"><span>8.9 <code class="code">equation</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#equation-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-equation"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-equation-environment"></a>
@@ -5777,7 +6016,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#filecontents" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">filecontents</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#equation" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">equation</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="figure-1">8.10 <code class="code">figure</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="figure-1"><span>8.10 <code class="code">figure</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#figure-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-figure"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-figure-environment"></a>
@@ -5854,7 +6093,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#flushleft" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">flushleft</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#figure" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">figure</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="filecontents-1">8.11 <code class="code">filecontents</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="filecontents-1"><span>8.11 <code class="code">filecontents</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#filecontents-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-filecontents"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-filecontents-environment"></a>
@@ -5893,17 +6132,17 @@
<p>The possible options are:
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-force-option-for-filecontents'><span><code class="code">force</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-force-option-for-filecontents'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-overwrite-option-for-filecontents"></a>
+<a id="index-force-option-for-filecontents"></a><span><code class="code">force</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-force-option-for-filecontents"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">overwrite</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-overwrite-option-for-filecontents"></a>
-<p>Overwrite an existing file.
+<dd><p>Overwrite an existing file.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-noheader-option-for-filecontents'><span><code class="code">noheader</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-noheader-option-for-filecontents'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-noheader-option-for-filecontents"></a><span><code class="code">noheader</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-noheader-option-for-filecontents"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Omit the header. Equivalent to using <code class="code">filecontents*</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-nosearch-option-for-filecontents'><span><code class="code">nosearch</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-nosearch-option-for-filecontents'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-nosearch-option-for-filecontents"></a><span><code class="code">nosearch</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-nosearch-option-for-filecontents"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Only check the current directory (and the output directory, if
specified) for an existing file, not the entire search path.
</p>
@@ -5952,7 +6191,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#flushright" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">flushright</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#filecontents" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">filecontents</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="flushleft-1">8.12 <code class="code">flushleft</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="flushleft-1"><span>8.12 <code class="code">flushleft</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#flushleft-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-flushleft"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-flushleft-environment"></a>
@@ -6003,7 +6242,7 @@
<p>
Up: <a href="#flushleft" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">flushleft</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005craggedright-1">8.12.1 <code class="code">\raggedright</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005craggedright-1"><span>8.12.1 <code class="code">\raggedright</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005craggedright-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005craggedright"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ragged-right-text"></a>
@@ -6057,7 +6296,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#itemize" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">itemize</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#flushleft" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">flushleft</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="flushright-1">8.13 <code class="code">flushright</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="flushright-1"><span>8.13 <code class="code">flushright</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#flushright-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-flushright"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-flushright-environment"></a>
@@ -6096,7 +6335,7 @@
<p>
Up: <a href="#flushright" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">flushright</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005craggedleft-1">8.13.1 <code class="code">\raggedleft</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005craggedleft-1"><span>8.13.1 <code class="code">\raggedleft</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005craggedleft-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005craggedleft"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ragged-left-text"></a>
@@ -6124,13 +6363,12 @@
</p>
<p>Unlike the <code class="code">flushright</code> environment, the <code class="code">\raggedleft</code>
command does not start a new paragraph; it only changes how LaTeX
-formats paragraph units. To affect a paragraph unit’s format, the
+formats paragraph units. To affect a paragraph unit’s formatting, the
scope of the declaration must contain the blank line or <code class="code">\end</code>
command that ends the paragraph unit.
</p>
-<p>For an example related to this environment, see <a class="ref" href="#g_t_005craggedright"><code class="code">\raggedright</code></a>,
-where one just have mutatis mutandis to replace <code class="code">\raggedright</code> by
-<code class="code">\raggedleft</code>.
+<p>See <a class="xref" href="#g_t_005craggedright"><code class="code">\raggedright</code></a>, for an example related to this environment;
+just replace <code class="code">\raggedright</code> there by <code class="code">\raggedleft</code>.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -6141,7 +6379,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#letter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">letter</code> environment: writing letters</a>, Previous: <a href="#flushright" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">flushright</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="itemize-1">8.14 <code class="code">itemize</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="itemize-1"><span>8.14 <code class="code">itemize</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#itemize-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-itemize"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-itemize-environment"></a>
@@ -6205,7 +6443,7 @@
</p>
<ol class="enumerate">
<li> • (bullet, from <code class="code">\textbullet</code>)
-</li><li> <b class="b">-<span class="w-nolinebreak-text">-</span><!-- /@w --></b> (bold en-dash, from <code class="code">\normalfont\bfseries\textendash</code>)
+</li><li> <b class="b">--<!-- /@w --></b> (bold en-dash, from <code class="code">\normalfont\bfseries\textendash</code>)
</li><li> * (asterisk, from <code class="code">\textasteriskcentered</code>)
</li><li> . (vertically centered dot, rendered here as a period, from <code class="code">\textperiodcentered</code>)
</li></ol>
@@ -6261,8 +6499,9 @@
<pre class="example-preformatted">\newenvironment{itemize*}%
{\begin{itemize}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
- \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}}%
- \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}%
+ \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
+ \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}%
+ }%
{\end{itemize}}
</pre></div>
@@ -6274,7 +6513,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#list" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">list</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#itemize" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">itemize</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="letter-environment_003a-writing-letters">8.15 <code class="code">letter</code> environment: writing letters</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="letter-environment_003a-writing-letters"><span>8.15 <code class="code">letter</code> environment: writing letters<a class="copiable-link" href="#letter-environment_003a-writing-letters"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-letter"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-letter-environment"></a>
@@ -6290,7 +6529,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#math" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">math</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#letter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">letter</code> environment: writing letters</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="list-1">8.16 <code class="code">list</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="list-1"><span>8.16 <code class="code">list</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#list-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-list"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-list-environment"></a>
@@ -6383,12 +6622,12 @@
For some effects these lengths should be zero or negative.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005citemindent'><span><code class="code">\itemindent</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005citemindent'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005citemindent"></a><span><code class="code">\itemindent</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005citemindent"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-itemindent"></a><p>Extra horizontal space indentation, beyond <code class="code">leftmargin</code>, of the
first line each item. Its default value is <code class="code">0pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005citemsep'><span><code class="code">\itemsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005citemsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005citemsep"></a><span><code class="code">\itemsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005citemsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-itemsep"></a><p>Vertical space between items, beyond the <code class="code">\parsep</code>. The defaults
for the first three levels in LaTeX’s ‘<samp class="samp">article</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">book</samp>’,
and ‘<samp class="samp">report</samp>’ classes at 10 point size are: <code class="code">4pt plus2pt
@@ -6401,13 +6640,13 @@
<code class="code">\topsep</code> (that is, <code class="code">2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clabelsep'><span><code class="code">\labelsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clabelsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clabelsep"></a><span><code class="code">\labelsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clabelsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-labelsep"></a><p>Horizontal space between the label and text of an item.
The default for LaTeX’s ‘<samp class="samp">article</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">book</samp>’,
and ‘<samp class="samp">report</samp>’ classes is <code class="code">0.5em</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clabelwidth'><span><code class="code">\labelwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clabelwidth'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clabelwidth"></a><span><code class="code">\labelwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clabelwidth"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-labelwidth"></a><p>Horizontal width. The box containing the label is nominally this wide.
If <code class="code">\makelabel</code> returns text that is wider than this then the first
line of the item will be indented to make room for this extra material.
@@ -6429,7 +6668,7 @@
environment.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cleftmargin-1'><span><code class="code">\leftmargin</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cleftmargin-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cleftmargin-1"></a><span><code class="code">\leftmargin</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cleftmargin-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-leftmargin"></a><p>Horizontal space between the left margin of the enclosing environment
(or the left margin of the page if this is a top-level list), and the
left margin of this list. It must be non-negative.
@@ -6447,7 +6686,7 @@
<code class="code">2.2em</code>, and <code class="code">\leftmarginiii</code> is <code class="code">1.87em</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clistparindent'><span><code class="code">\listparindent</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clistparindent'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clistparindent"></a><span><code class="code">\listparindent</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clistparindent"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-listparindent"></a><p>Horizontal space of additional line indentation, beyond
<code class="code">\leftmargin</code>, for second and subsequent paragraphs within a list
item. A negative value makes this an “outdent”. Its default value
@@ -6454,7 +6693,7 @@
is <code class="code">0pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cparsep'><span><code class="code">\parsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cparsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cparsep"></a><span><code class="code">\parsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cparsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-parsep"></a><p>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item.
The defaults for the first three levels in LaTeX’s ‘<samp class="samp">article</samp>’,
‘<samp class="samp">book</samp>’, and ‘<samp class="samp">report</samp>’ classes at 10 point size are: <code class="code">4pt
@@ -6465,7 +6704,7 @@
minus1pt</code>, and <code class="code">0pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpartopsep'><span><code class="code">\partopsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpartopsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpartopsep"></a><span><code class="code">\partopsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpartopsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-partopsep"></a><p>Vertical space added, beyond <code class="code">\topsep</code>+<code class="code">\parskip</code>, to the top
and bottom of the entire environment if the list instance is preceded by
a blank line. (A blank line in the LaTeX source before the list
@@ -6481,13 +6720,13 @@
minus2pt</code>, and <code class="code">1pt plus0pt minus1pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crightmargin'><span><code class="code">\rightmargin</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crightmargin'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crightmargin"></a><span><code class="code">\rightmargin</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crightmargin"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-rightmargin"></a><p>Horizontal space between the right margin of the list and the right
margin of the enclosing environment. Its default value is <code class="code">0pt</code>.
It must be non-negative.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctopsep'><span><code class="code">\topsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctopsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctopsep"></a><span><code class="code">\topsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctopsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-topsep"></a><p>Vertical space added to both the top and bottom of the list, in addition
to <code class="code">\parskip</code> (see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><code class="code">\parindent</code> & <code class="code">\parskip</code></a>). The defaults for
the first three levels in LaTeX’s ‘<samp class="samp">article</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">book</samp>’, and
@@ -6574,15 +6813,15 @@
page break.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005c_0040beginparpenalty'><span><code class="code">\@beginparpenalty</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_0040beginparpenalty'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_0040beginparpenalty"></a><span><code class="code">\@beginparpenalty</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_0040beginparpenalty"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-beginparpenalty"></a><p>The page breaking penalty for breaking before the list (default <code class="code">-51</code>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_0040itempenalty'><span><code class="code">\@itempenalty</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_0040itempenalty'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_0040itempenalty"></a><span><code class="code">\@itempenalty</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_0040itempenalty"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-itempenalty"></a><p>The page breaking penalty for breaking before a list item (default <code class="code">-51</code>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_0040endparpenalty'><span><code class="code">\@endparpenalty</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_0040endparpenalty'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_0040endparpenalty"></a><span><code class="code">\@endparpenalty</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_0040endparpenalty"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="list-endparpenalty"></a><p>The page breaking penalty for breaking after a list (default <code class="code">-51</code>).
</p>
</dd>
@@ -6627,7 +6866,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#trivlist" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">trivlist</code>: A restricted form of <code class="code">list</code></a>, Up: <a href="#list" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">list</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005citem_003a-An-entry-in-a-list">8.16.1 <code class="code">\item</code>: An entry in a list</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005citem_003a-An-entry-in-a-list"><span>8.16.1 <code class="code">\item</code>: An entry in a list<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005citem_003a-An-entry-in-a-list"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
@@ -6678,7 +6917,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005citem" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\item</code>: An entry in a list</a>, Up: <a href="#list" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">list</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="trivlist_003a-A-restricted-form-of-list">8.16.2 <code class="code">trivlist</code>: A restricted form of <code class="code">list</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="trivlist_003a-A-restricted-form-of-list"><span>8.16.2 <code class="code">trivlist</code>: A restricted form of <code class="code">list</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#trivlist_003a-A-restricted-form-of-list"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
@@ -6732,7 +6971,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#minipage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">minipage</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#list" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">list</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="math-1">8.17 <code class="code">math</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="math-1"><span>8.17 <code class="code">math</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#math-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-math"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-math-environment"></a>
@@ -6761,7 +7000,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#picture" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">picture</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#math" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">math</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="minipage-1">8.18 <code class="code">minipage</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="minipage-1"><span>8.18 <code class="code">minipage</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#minipage-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-minipage"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-minipage-environment"></a>
@@ -6825,12 +7064,12 @@
vertical center lines up with the center of the adjacent text line.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvtop-plain-TeX'><span><code class="code">t</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvtop-plain-TeX'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvtop-plain-TeX"></a><span><code class="code">t</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvtop-plain-TeX"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Align the baseline of the top line in the <code class="code">minipage</code> with the
baseline of the surrounding text (plain TeX’s <code class="code">\vtop</code>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvbox-_0028plain-TeX_0029'><span><code class="code">b</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvbox-_0028plain-TeX_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvbox-_0028plain-TeX_0029"></a><span><code class="code">b</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvbox-_0028plain-TeX_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Align the baseline of the bottom line in the <code class="code">minipage</code> with the
baseline of the surrounding text (plain TeX’s <code class="code">\vbox</code>).
</p></dd>
@@ -6969,7 +7208,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#quotation-_0026-quote" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">quotation</code> & <code class="code">quote</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#minipage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">minipage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="picture-1">8.19 <code class="code">picture</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="picture-1"><span>8.19 <code class="code">picture</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#picture-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-picture"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-picture-environment"></a>
@@ -7148,7 +7387,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmultiput" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\multiput</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cput-1">8.19.1 <code class="code">\put</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cput-1"><span>8.19.1 <code class="code">\put</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cput-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cput"></a>
@@ -7180,7 +7419,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cqbezier" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\qbezier</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cput" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\put</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmultiput-1">8.19.2 <code class="code">\multiput</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmultiput-1"><span>8.19.2 <code class="code">\multiput</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cmultiput-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmultiput"></a>
@@ -7216,7 +7455,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\graphpaper</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmultiput" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\multiput</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cqbezier-1">8.19.3 <code class="code">\qbezier</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cqbezier-1"><span>8.19.3 <code class="code">\qbezier</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cqbezier-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cqbezier"></a>
@@ -7272,7 +7511,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\line</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cqbezier" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\qbezier</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cgraphpaper-1">8.19.4 <code class="code">\graphpaper</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cgraphpaper-1"><span>8.19.4 <code class="code">\graphpaper</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cgraphpaper"></a>
<p>Synopsis:
@@ -7311,7 +7550,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\linethickness</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\graphpaper</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cline-1">8.19.5 <code class="code">\line</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cline-1"><span>8.19.5 <code class="code">\line</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cline-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cline"></a>
@@ -7389,7 +7628,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\thinlines</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\line</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005clinethickness-1">8.19.6 <code class="code">\linethickness</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005clinethickness-1"><span>8.19.6 <code class="code">\linethickness</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005clinethickness-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005clinethickness"></a>
@@ -7413,7 +7652,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\thicklines</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\linethickness</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cthinlines-1">8.19.7 <code class="code">\thinlines</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cthinlines-1"><span>8.19.7 <code class="code">\thinlines</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cthinlines-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cthinlines"></a>
@@ -7430,7 +7669,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccircle" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\circle</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\thinlines</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cthicklines-1">8.19.8 <code class="code">\thicklines</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cthicklines-1"><span>8.19.8 <code class="code">\thicklines</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cthicklines-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cthicklines"></a>
@@ -7447,7 +7686,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005coval" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\oval</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\thicklines</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccircle-1">8.19.9 <code class="code">\circle</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccircle-1"><span>8.19.9 <code class="code">\circle</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ccircle-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccircle"></a>
@@ -7479,7 +7718,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\shortstack</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccircle" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\circle</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005coval-1">8.19.10 <code class="code">\oval</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005coval-1"><span>8.19.10 <code class="code">\oval</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005coval-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005coval"></a>
@@ -7535,7 +7774,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvector" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\vector</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005coval" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\oval</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cshortstack-1">8.19.11 <code class="code">\shortstack</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cshortstack-1"><span>8.19.11 <code class="code">\shortstack</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cshortstack-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cshortstack"></a>
@@ -7602,7 +7841,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\makebox</code> (picture)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\shortstack</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cvector-1">8.19.12 <code class="code">\vector</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cvector-1"><span>8.19.12 <code class="code">\vector</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cvector-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cvector"></a>
@@ -7636,7 +7875,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\framebox</code> (picture)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvector" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\vector</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029-1">8.19.13 <code class="code">\makebox</code> (picture)</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029-1"><span>8.19.13 <code class="code">\makebox</code> (picture)<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmakebox-_0028for-picture_0029"></a>
@@ -7693,7 +7932,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cframe" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\frame</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\makebox</code> (picture)</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029-1">8.19.14 <code class="code">\framebox</code> (picture)</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029-1"><span>8.19.14 <code class="code">\framebox</code> (picture)<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cframebox"></a>
@@ -7744,7 +7983,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cdashbox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\dashbox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\framebox</code> (picture)</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cframe-1">8.19.15 <code class="code">\frame</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cframe-1"><span>8.19.15 <code class="code">\frame</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cframe-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cframe"></a>
@@ -7768,7 +8007,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cframe" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\frame</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cdashbox-1">8.19.16 <code class="code">\dashbox</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cdashbox-1"><span>8.19.16 <code class="code">\dashbox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cdashbox-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cdashbox"></a>
@@ -7813,7 +8052,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#tabbing" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">tabbing</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#picture" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">picture</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="quotation-_0026-quote-1">8.20 <code class="code">quotation</code> & <code class="code">quote</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="quotation-_0026-quote-1"><span>8.20 <code class="code">quotation</code> & <code class="code">quote</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#quotation-_0026-quote-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="quotation"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-quotation"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-quotation-environment"></a>
@@ -7869,7 +8108,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#table" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">table</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#quotation-_0026-quote" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">quotation</code> & <code class="code">quote</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="tabbing-1">8.21 <code class="code">tabbing</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="tabbing-1"><span>8.21 <code class="code">tabbing</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#tabbing-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-tabbing"></a>
@@ -7950,37 +8189,37 @@
They are all fragile (see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code class="code">\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005c_005c-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code class="code">\\ <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_005c-_0028tabbing_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_005c-_0028tabbing_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\\ <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028tabbing_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>End a tabbed line and typeset it.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_003d-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code class="code">\= <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_003d-_0028tabbing_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_003d-_0028tabbing_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\= <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_003d-_0028tabbing_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sets a tab stop at the current position.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_003e-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code class="code">\> <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_003e-_0028tabbing_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_003e-_0028tabbing_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\> <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_003e-_0028tabbing_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_003e"></a>
<p>Advances to the next tab stop.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_003c'><span><code class="code">\<</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_003c'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_003c"></a><span><code class="code">\<</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_003c"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Put following text to the left of the local margin (without changing
the margin). Can only be used at the start of the line.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_002b'><span><code class="code">\+</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_002b'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_002b"></a><span><code class="code">\+</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_002b"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Moves the left margin of the next and all the
following commands one tab stop to the right, beginning tabbed line if
necessary.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_002d'><span><code class="code">\-</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_002d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_002d"></a><span><code class="code">\-</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_002d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Moves the left margin of the next and all the
following commands one tab stop to the left, beginning tabbed line if
necessary.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_0027-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code class="code">\' <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_0027-_0028tabbing_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_0027-_0028tabbing_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\' <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_0027-_0028tabbing_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Moves everything that you have typed so far in the current column, i.e.,
everything from the most recent <code class="code">\></code>, <code class="code">\<</code>, <code class="code">\'</code>,
<code class="code">\\</code>, or <code class="code">\kill</code> command, to the previous column and aligned
@@ -7987,7 +8226,7 @@
to the right, flush against the current column’s tab stop.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_0060-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code class="code">\` <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_0060-_0028tabbing_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_0060-_0028tabbing_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\` <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_0060-_0028tabbing_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Allows you to put text flush right against any tab stop, including tab
stop 0. However, it can’t move text to the right of the last
column because there’s no tab stop there. The <code class="code">\`</code> command moves
@@ -7998,7 +8237,7 @@
<code class="code">\end{tabbing}</code> command that ends the line.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ca-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code class="code">\a <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ca-_0028tabbing_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ca-_0028tabbing_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\a <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ca-_0028tabbing_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ca_0027-_0028acute-accent-in-tabbing_0029"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ca_0060-_0028grave-accent-in-tabbing_0029"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ca_003d-_0028macron-accent-in-tabbing_0029"></a>
@@ -8007,7 +8246,7 @@
use the commands <code class="code">\a=</code>, <code class="code">\a'</code> and <code class="code">\a`</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ckill'><span><code class="code">\kill</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ckill'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ckill"></a><span><code class="code">\kill</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ckill"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sets tab stops without producing text. Works just like <code class="code">\\</code> except
that it throws away the current line instead of producing output for it.
Any <code class="code">\=</code>, <code class="code">\+</code> or <code class="code">\-</code> commands in that line remain in
@@ -8014,17 +8253,17 @@
effect.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpoptabs'><span><code class="code">\poptabs</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpoptabs'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpoptabs"></a><span><code class="code">\poptabs</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpoptabs"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cpoptabs-1"></a>
<p>Restores the tab stop positions saved by the last <code class="code">\pushtabs</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpushtabs'><span><code class="code">\pushtabs</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpushtabs'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpushtabs"></a><span><code class="code">\pushtabs</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpushtabs"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Saves all current tab stop positions. Useful for temporarily changing
tab stop positions in the middle of a <code class="code">tabbing</code> environment.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctabbingsep'><span><code class="code">\tabbingsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctabbingsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctabbingsep"></a><span><code class="code">\tabbingsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctabbingsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Distance of the text moved by <code class="code">\'</code> to left of current tab stop.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -8058,14 +8297,16 @@
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-algorithm2e"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-algorithm2e-package"></a>
+
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-fancyvrb"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fancyvrb-package"></a>
+
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-listings"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-listings-package"></a>
+
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-minted"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-minted-package"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-fancyvrb"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fancyvrb-package"></a>
-
<p>This example is just for illustration of the environment. To actually
typeset computer code in typewriter like this, a verbatim environment
(see <a class="pxref" href="#verbatim"><code class="code">verbatim</code></a>) would normally be best. For pretty-printed code,
@@ -8080,7 +8321,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">tabular</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#tabbing" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">tabbing</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="table-1">8.22 <code class="code">table</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="table-1"><span>8.22 <code class="code">table</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#table-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-table"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-table-environment"></a>
@@ -8157,7 +8398,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">thebibliography</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#table" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">table</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="tabular-1">8.23 <code class="code">tabular</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="tabular-1"><span>8.23 <code class="code">tabular</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#tabular-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-tabular"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tabular-environment"></a>
@@ -8349,7 +8590,7 @@
<p>Parameters that control formatting:
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005carrayrulewidth'><span><code class="code">\arrayrulewidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005carrayrulewidth'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005carrayrulewidth"></a><span><code class="code">\arrayrulewidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005carrayrulewidth"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="tabular-arrayrulewidth"></a><p>A length that is the thickness of the rule created by <code class="code">|</code>,
<code class="code">\hline</code>, and <code class="code">\vline</code> in the <code class="code">tabular</code> and <code class="code">array</code>
environments. The default is ‘<samp class="samp">.4pt</samp>’. Change it as in
@@ -8356,18 +8597,18 @@
<code class="code">\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{0.8pt}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005carraystretch'><span><code class="code">\arraystretch</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005carraystretch'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005carraystretch"></a><span><code class="code">\arraystretch</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005carraystretch"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="tabular-arraystrech"></a><p>A factor by which the spacing between rows in the <code class="code">tabular</code> and
<code class="code">array</code> environments is multiplied. The default is ‘<samp class="samp">1</samp>’, for
no scaling. Change it as <code class="code">\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdoublerulesep'><span><code class="code">\doublerulesep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdoublerulesep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdoublerulesep"></a><span><code class="code">\doublerulesep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdoublerulesep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="tabular-doublerulesep"></a><p>A length that is the distance between the vertical rules produced by the
<code class="code">||</code> specifier. The default is ‘<samp class="samp">2pt</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctabcolsep'><span><code class="code">\tabcolsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctabcolsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctabcolsep"></a><span><code class="code">\tabcolsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctabcolsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="tabular-tabcolsep"></a><p>A length that is half of the space between columns. The default is
‘<samp class="samp">6pt</samp>’. Change it with <code class="code">\setlength</code>.
</p>
@@ -8392,7 +8633,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\vline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">tabular</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmulticolumn-1">8.23.1 <code class="code">\multicolumn</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmulticolumn-1"><span>8.23.1 <code class="code">\multicolumn</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmulticolumn"></a>
@@ -8495,7 +8736,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\cline</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\multicolumn</code></a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">tabular</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cvline-1">8.23.2 <code class="code">\vline</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cvline-1"><span>8.23.2 <code class="code">\vline</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cvline-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cvline"></a>
<p>Draw a vertical line in a <code class="code">tabular</code> or <code class="code">array</code> environment
@@ -8533,7 +8774,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005chline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\hline</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\vline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">tabular</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccline-1">8.23.3 <code class="code">\cline</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccline-1"><span>8.23.3 <code class="code">\cline</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ccline-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccline"></a>
@@ -8568,7 +8809,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\cline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">tabular</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005chline-1">8.23.4 <code class="code">\hline</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005chline-1"><span>8.23.4 <code class="code">\hline</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005chline-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005chline"></a>
@@ -8598,7 +8839,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#theorem" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">theorem</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">tabular</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="thebibliography-1">8.24 <code class="code">thebibliography</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="thebibliography-1"><span>8.24 <code class="code">thebibliography</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#thebibliography-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-thebibliography"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-thebibliography-environment"></a>
@@ -8682,7 +8923,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccite" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\cite</code></a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">thebibliography</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cbibitem-1">8.24.1 <code class="code">\bibitem</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cbibitem-1"><span>8.24.1 <code class="code">\bibitem</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cbibitem-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbibitem"></a>
@@ -8759,7 +9000,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnocite" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\nocite</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\bibitem</code></a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">thebibliography</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccite-1">8.24.2 <code class="code">\cite</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccite-1"><span>8.24.2 <code class="code">\cite</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ccite-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccite"></a>
@@ -8825,7 +9066,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Using-BibTeX" accesskey="n" rel="next">Using BibTeX</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccite" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\cite</code></a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">thebibliography</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnocite-1">8.24.3 <code class="code">\nocite</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnocite-1"><span>8.24.3 <code class="code">\nocite</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnocite-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnocite"></a>
@@ -8851,7 +9092,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnocite" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\nocite</code></a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">thebibliography</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Using-BibTeX-1">8.24.4 Using BibTeX</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Using-BibTeX-1"><span>8.24.4 Using BibTeX<a class="copiable-link" href="#Using-BibTeX-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-using-BibTeX"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bibTeX_002c-using"></a>
@@ -8942,7 +9183,7 @@
<p>
Up: <a href="#Using-BibTeX" accesskey="u" rel="up">Using BibTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsubsection" id="BibTeX-error-messages-1">8.24.4.1 BibTeX error messages</h4>
+<h4 class="subsubsection" id="BibTeX-error-messages-1"><span>8.24.4.1 BibTeX error messages<a class="copiable-link" href="#BibTeX-error-messages-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-BibTeX-error-messages"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-error-messages_002c-from-BibTeX"></a>
@@ -8959,17 +9200,17 @@
errors, and the corresponding user-level commands.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005cbibdata'><span><code class="code">\bibdata</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbibdata'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbibdata"></a><span><code class="code">\bibdata</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbibdata"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbibliography-and-internal-_005cbibdata"></a>
<p><code class="code">\bibliography</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbibstyle'><span><code class="code">\bibstyle</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbibstyle'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbibstyle"></a><span><code class="code">\bibstyle</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbibstyle"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbibliographystyle-and-internal-_005cbibstyle"></a>
<p><code class="code">\bibliographystyle</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccitation'><span><code class="code">\citation</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccitation'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccitation"></a><span><code class="code">\citation</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccitation"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccite-and-internal-_005ccitation"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnocite-and-internal-_005ccitation"></a>
<p><code class="code">\cite</code>, <code class="code">\nocite</code>
@@ -8993,7 +9234,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#titlepage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">titlepage</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">thebibliography</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="theorem-1">8.25 <code class="code">theorem</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="theorem-1"><span>8.25 <code class="code">theorem</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#theorem-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-theorem"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-theorem-environment"></a>
@@ -9045,7 +9286,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#verbatim" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">verbatim</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#theorem" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">theorem</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="titlepage-1">8.26 <code class="code">titlepage</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="titlepage-1"><span>8.26 <code class="code">titlepage</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#titlepage-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-titlepage"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-titlepage-environment"></a>
@@ -9101,7 +9342,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#verse" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">verse</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#titlepage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">titlepage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="verbatim-1">8.27 <code class="code">verbatim</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="verbatim-1"><span>8.27 <code class="code">verbatim</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#verbatim-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-verbatim"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-verbatim-environment"></a>
@@ -9155,11 +9396,11 @@
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-minted-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-minted-package-1"></a>
-<p>One common use of verbatim input is to typeset computer code. There are
-packages that are an improvement the <code class="code">verbatim</code> environment. For
-instance, one improvement is to allow the verbatim inclusion of external
-files, or parts of those files. Such packages include <code class="code">listings</code>,
-and <code class="code">minted</code>.
+<p>One common use of verbatim input is to typeset computer code. Some
+packages offer many features not provided by the <code class="code">verbatim</code>
+environment; two of the most popular are <code class="code">listings</code> and
+<code class="code">minted</code>. For example, they are capable of pretty-printing,
+line numbering, and selecting parts of files for a continuing listing.
</p>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-fancyvrb-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fancyvrb-package-1"></a>
@@ -9170,7 +9411,10 @@
<p>A package that provides many more options for verbatim environments is
<code class="code">fancyvrb</code>. Another is <code class="code">verbatimbox</code>.
</p>
-<p>For a list of all the relevant packages, see CTAN (see <a class="pxref" href="#CTAN">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a>).
+<p>For a list of all the relevant packages, see CTAN (see <a class="pxref" href="#CTAN">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a>),
+particularly the topics <code class="code">listing</code>
+(<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/topic/listing">https://ctan.org/topic/listing</a>) and <code class="code">verbatim</code>
+(<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/topic/verbatim">https://ctan.org/topic/verbatim</a>).
</p>
@@ -9183,7 +9427,7 @@
<p>
Up: <a href="#verbatim" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">verbatim</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cverb-1">8.27.1 <code class="code">\verb</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cverb-1"><span>8.27.1 <code class="code">\verb</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cverb-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cverb"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-verbatim-text_002c-inline"></a>
@@ -9236,15 +9480,6 @@
is a better option than the <code class="code">\verb</code> command, since
it allows line breaks.
</p>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-listings-2"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-listings-package-2"></a>
-
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-minted-2"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-minted-package-2"></a>
-
-<p>For computer code there are many packages with advantages over
-<code class="code">\verb</code>. One is <code class="code">listings</code>, another is <code class="code">minted</code>.
-</p>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-cprotect-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cprotect-package-1"></a>
@@ -9266,7 +9501,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#verbatim" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">verbatim</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="verse-1">8.28 <code class="code">verse</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="verse-1"><span>8.28 <code class="code">verse</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#verse-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-verse"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-verse-environment"></a>
@@ -9322,7 +9557,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="n" rel="next">Page breaking</a>, Previous: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Environments</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Line-breaking-1">9 Line breaking</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Line-breaking-1"><span>9 Line breaking<a class="copiable-link" href="#Line-breaking-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-line-breaking"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-breaking-lines"></a>
@@ -9360,7 +9595,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\obeycr</code> & <code class="code">\restorecr</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005c_005c-1">9.1 <code class="code">\\</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005c_005c-1"><span>9.1 <code class="code">\\</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005c_005c-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_005c-_0028force-line-break_0029"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-new-line_002c-starting"></a>
@@ -9446,7 +9681,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\newline</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_005c" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\\</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr-1">9.2 <code class="code">\obeycr</code> & <code class="code">\restorecr</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr-1"><span>9.2 <code class="code">\obeycr</code> & <code class="code">\restorecr</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cobeycr"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005crestorecr"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cobeycr"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005crestorecr"></a>
@@ -9501,7 +9736,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\obeycr</code> & <code class="code">\restorecr</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewline-1">9.3 <code class="code">\newline</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewline-1"><span>9.3 <code class="code">\newline</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnewline-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewline"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-new-line_002c-starting-_0028paragraph-mode_0029"></a>
@@ -9538,7 +9773,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cslash" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\slash</code>: breakable ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\newline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005c_002d-_0028discretionary-hyphen_0029">9.4 <code class="code">\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005c_002d-_0028discretionary-hyphen_0029"><span>9.4 <code class="code">\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028discretionary-hyphen_0029"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hyphenation_002c-forcing"></a>
@@ -9586,7 +9821,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\discretionary</code> (generalized hyphenation point)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cslash_003a-breakable-_002f">9.5 <code class="code">\slash</code>: breakable ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cslash_003a-breakable-_002f"><span>9.5 <code class="code">\slash</code>: breakable ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cslash_003a-breakable-_002f"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cslash"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-slash-character_002c-breakable"></a>
@@ -9609,7 +9844,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\fussy</code> & <code class="code">\sloppy</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cslash" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\slash</code>: breakable ‘<samp class="samp">/</samp>’</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cdiscretionary-_0028generalized-hyphenation-point_0029">9.6 <code class="code">\discretionary</code> (generalized hyphenation point)</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cdiscretionary-_0028generalized-hyphenation-point_0029"><span>9.6 <code class="code">\discretionary</code> (generalized hyphenation point)<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary-_0028generalized-hyphenation-point_0029"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hyphenation_002c-discretionary"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-discretionary-hyphenation"></a>
@@ -9646,7 +9881,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\hyphenation</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\discretionary</code> (generalized hyphenation point)</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy-1">9.7 <code class="code">\fussy</code> & <code class="code">\sloppy</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy-1"><span>9.7 <code class="code">\fussy</code> & <code class="code">\sloppy</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cfussy"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005csloppy"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfussy"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csloppy"></a>
@@ -9675,7 +9910,7 @@
<p>
Up: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">\fussy</code> & <code class="code">\sloppy</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="sloppypar-1">9.7.1 <code class="code">sloppypar</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="sloppypar-1"><span>9.7.1 <code class="code">sloppypar</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#sloppypar-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-environment_002c-sloppypar"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-sloppypar-environment-1"></a>
@@ -9719,7 +9954,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\linebreak</code> & <code class="code">\nolinebreak</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\fussy</code> & <code class="code">\sloppy</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005chyphenation-1">9.8 <code class="code">\hyphenation</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005chyphenation-1"><span>9.8 <code class="code">\hyphenation</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005chyphenation-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005chyphenation"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hyphenation_002c-defining"></a>
@@ -9753,7 +9988,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\hyphenation</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak-1">9.9 <code class="code">\linebreak</code> & <code class="code">\nolinebreak</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak-1"><span>9.9 <code class="code">\linebreak</code> & <code class="code">\nolinebreak</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005clinebreak"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cnolinebreak"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005clinebreak"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnolinebreak"></a>
@@ -9804,7 +10039,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Footnotes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Line breaking</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Page-breaking-1">10 Page breaking</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Page-breaking-1"><span>10 Page breaking<a class="copiable-link" href="#Page-breaking-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-page-breaking"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-breaking-pages"></a>
@@ -9853,7 +10088,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\newpage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage-1">10.1 <code class="code">\clearpage</code> & <code class="code">\cleardoublepage</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage-1"><span>10.1 <code class="code">\clearpage</code> & <code class="code">\cleardoublepage</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cclearpage"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cclearpage"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-flushing-floats-and-starting-a-page"></a>
@@ -9916,7 +10151,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\enlargethispage</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\clearpage</code> & <code class="code">\cleardoublepage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewpage-1">10.2 <code class="code">\newpage</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewpage-1"><span>10.2 <code class="code">\newpage</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnewpage-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewpage"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-new-page_002c-starting"></a>
@@ -9965,7 +10200,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\pagebreak</code> & <code class="code">\nopagebreak</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\newpage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cenlargethispage-1">10.3 <code class="code">\enlargethispage</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cenlargethispage-1"><span>10.3 <code class="code">\enlargethispage</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cenlargethispage"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-enlarge-current-page"></a>
@@ -10004,7 +10239,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\enlargethispage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak-1">10.4 <code class="code">\pagebreak</code> & <code class="code">\nopagebreak</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak-1"><span>10.4 <code class="code">\pagebreak</code> & <code class="code">\nopagebreak</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cpagebreak"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cnopagebreak"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cpagebreak"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnopagebreak"></a>
@@ -10073,7 +10308,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Definitions</a>, Previous: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Page breaking</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Footnotes-1">11 Footnotes</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Footnotes-1"><span>11 Footnotes<a class="copiable-link" href="#Footnotes-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-footnotes_002c-creating"></a>
@@ -10112,7 +10347,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\footnotemark</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfootnote-1">11.1 <code class="code">\footnote</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfootnote-1"><span>11.1 <code class="code">\footnote</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cfootnote-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfootnote"></a>
@@ -10123,7 +10358,8 @@
\footnote[<var class="var">number</var>]{<var class="var">text</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>Place a footnote <var class="var">text</var> at the bottom of the current page.
+<p>Place a footnote <var class="var">text</var> at the bottom of the current page, with a
+footnote marker at the current position in the text.
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">There are over a thousand footnotes in Gibbon's
@@ -10154,15 +10390,19 @@
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-parameters_002c-for-footnotes"></a>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005cfootnoterule'><span><code class="code">\footnoterule</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfootnoterule'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cfootnoterule"></a><span><code class="code">\footnoterule</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfootnoterule"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="footnote-footnoterule"></a><p>Produces the rule separating the main text on a page from the page’s
footnotes. Default dimensions in the standard document classes (except
-<code class="code">slides</code>, where it does not appear) is: vertical thickness of
+<code class="code">slides</code>, where it does not appear) are: vertical thickness of
<code class="code">0.4pt</code>, and horizontal size of <code class="code">0.4\columnwidth</code> long.
Change the rule with something like this.
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example-preformatted">\renewcommand{\footnoterule}{% Kerns avoid vertical space
+<pre class="example-preformatted">% \footnoterule is expanded in vertical mode, thus \kern
+% commands ensure that no vertical space is created,
+% and the rule is separated vertically with 2pt
+% above the note text.
+\renewcommand*{\footnoterule}{%
\kern -3pt % This -3 is negative
\hrule width \textwidth height 1pt % of the sum of this 1
\kern 2pt} % and this 2
@@ -10169,7 +10409,7 @@
</pre></div>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfootnotesep'><span><code class="code">\footnotesep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfootnotesep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cfootnotesep"></a><span><code class="code">\footnotesep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfootnotesep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="footnote-footnotesep"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-strut"></a>
<p>The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote
(see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005cstrut"><code class="code">\strut</code></a>). By default, this is set to the normal strut for
@@ -10205,7 +10445,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\footnotetext</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnote" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\footnote</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfootnotemark-1">11.2 <code class="code">\footnotemark</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfootnotemark-1"><span>11.2 <code class="code">\footnotemark</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfootnotemark"></a>
@@ -10236,8 +10476,8 @@
<p>If there are intervening footnotes then you must remember the value of
the number of the common mark. This example gives the same
institutional affiliation to both the first and third authors
-(<code class="code">\thanks</code> is a version of <code class="code">\footnote</code>), by-hand giving the
-number of the footnote.
+(<code class="code">\thanks</code> is a version of <code class="code">\footnote</code>), by explicitly
+specifying the number of the footnote (‘<samp class="samp">1</samp>’).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">\title{A Treatise on the Binomial Theorem}
@@ -10248,19 +10488,6 @@
\maketitle
</pre></div>
-<p>This uses a counter to remember the footnote number. The third sentence
-is followed by the same footnote marker as the first.
-</p>
-<div class="example">
-<pre class="example-preformatted">\newcounter{footnoteValueSaver}
-All babies are illogical.\footnote{%
- Lewis Carroll.}\setcounter{footnoteValueSaver}{\value{footnote}}
-Nobody is despised who can manage a crocodile.\footnote{%
- Captain Hook.}
-Illogical persons are despised.\footnotemark[\value{footnoteValueSaver}]
-Therefore, anyone who can manage a crocodile is not a baby.
-</pre></div>
-
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-cleveref-2"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cleveref-package-2"></a>
@@ -10283,7 +10510,20 @@
<p>It will work with the package <code class="code">hyperref</code>.
</p>
+<p>This uses a counter to remember the footnote number. The third sentence
+is followed by the same footnote marker as the first.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example-preformatted">\newcounter{footnoteValueSaver}
+All babies are illogical.\footnote{%
+ Lewis Carroll.}\setcounter{footnoteValueSaver}{\value{footnote}}
+Nobody is despised who can manage a crocodile.\footnote{%
+ Captain Hook.}
+Illogical persons are despised.\footnotemark[\value{footnoteValueSaver}]
+Therefore, anyone who can manage a crocodile is not a baby.
+</pre></div>
+
<hr>
</div>
<div class="section-level-extent" id="g_t_005cfootnotetext">
@@ -10291,7 +10531,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings" accesskey="n" rel="next">Footnotes in section headings</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\footnotemark</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfootnotetext-1">11.3 <code class="code">\footnotetext</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfootnotetext-1"><span>11.3 <code class="code">\footnotetext</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfootnotetext"></a>
@@ -10319,7 +10559,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table" accesskey="n" rel="next">Footnotes in a table</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\footnotetext</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Footnotes-in-section-headings-1">11.4 Footnotes in section headings</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Footnotes-in-section-headings-1"><span>11.4 Footnotes in section headings<a class="copiable-link" href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-footnote_002c-in-section-headings"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-table-of-contents_002c-avoiding-footnotes"></a>
@@ -10334,7 +10574,7 @@
section starts, as usual, but also at the bottom of the table of
contents, where it is not likely to be desired. The simplest way
to have it not appear on the table of contents is to use the optional
-argument to <code class="code">\section</code>
+argument to <code class="code">\section</code>.
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">\section[Please]{Please\footnote{%
@@ -10352,7 +10592,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Footnotes-of-footnotes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Footnotes of footnotes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Footnotes in section headings</a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Footnotes-in-a-table-1">11.5 Footnotes in a table</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Footnotes-in-a-table-1"><span>11.5 Footnotes in a table<a class="copiable-link" href="#Footnotes-in-a-table-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-footnote_002c-in-a-table"></a>
@@ -10440,7 +10680,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Footnotes in a table</a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Footnotes-of-footnotes-1">11.6 Footnotes of footnotes</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Footnotes-of-footnotes-1"><span>11.6 Footnotes of footnotes<a class="copiable-link" href="#Footnotes-of-footnotes-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-footnote_002c-of-a-footnote"></a>
@@ -10471,7 +10711,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Counters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Footnotes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Definitions-1">12 Definitions</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Definitions-1"><span>12 Definitions<a class="copiable-link" href="#Definitions-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-definitions"></a>
@@ -10501,7 +10741,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\providecommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand-1">12.1 <code class="code">\newcommand</code> & <code class="code">\renewcommand</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand-1"><span>12.1 <code class="code">\newcommand</code> & <code class="code">\renewcommand</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cnewcommand"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005crenewcommand"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewcommand"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005crenewcommand"></a>
@@ -10534,7 +10774,6 @@
\renewcommand*{\<var class="var">cmd</var>}[<var class="var">nargs</var>][<var class="var">optargdefault</var>]{<var class="var">defn</var>}
</pre></div>
-
<p>Define or redefine a command (see also <code class="code">\DeclareRobustCommand</code> in
<a class="ref" href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a>).
</p>
@@ -10564,9 +10803,9 @@
different number of arguments than the old version.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-optional-arguments_002c-defining-and-using'><span><var class="var">optargdefault</var><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-optional-arguments_002c-defining-and-using'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-arguments_002c-optional_002c-defining-and-using"></a>
-<p>Optional; if this argument is present then the first argument of
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-arguments_002c-optional_002c-defining-and-using"></a>
+<a id="index-optional-arguments_002c-defining-and-using"></a><span><var class="var">optargdefault</var><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-optional-arguments_002c-defining-and-using"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Optional; if this argument is present then the first argument of
<code class="code">\<var class="var">cmd</var></code> is optional, with default value <var class="var">optargdefault</var>
(which may be the empty string). If <var class="var">optargdefault</var> is not present
then <code class="code">\<var class="var">cmd</var></code> does not take an optional argument.
@@ -10598,7 +10837,7 @@
may be a LaTeX error, there may be incorrect typeset output, or both.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-parameters_002c-substituting'><span><var class="var">defn</var><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-parameters_002c-substituting'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-parameters_002c-substituting"></a><span><var class="var">defn</var><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-parameters_002c-substituting"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Required; the text to be substituted for every occurrence of
<code class="code">\<var class="var">cmd</var></code>. The parameters <code class="code">#1</code>, <code class="code">#2</code>,
…, <code class="code">#<var class="var">nargs</var></code> are replaced by the values supplied when
@@ -10690,7 +10929,7 @@
<p>
Up: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">\newcommand</code> & <code class="code">\renewcommand</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Control-sequence_002c-control-word-and-control-symbol">12.1.1 Control sequence, control word and control symbol</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Control-sequence_002c-control-word-and-control-symbol"><span>12.1.1 Control sequence, control word and control symbol<a class="copiable-link" href="#Control-sequence_002c-control-word-and-control-symbol"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-control-sequences"></a>
@@ -10739,7 +10978,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\makeatletter</code> & <code class="code">\makeatother</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\newcommand</code> & <code class="code">\renewcommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cprovidecommand-1">12.2 <code class="code">\providecommand</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cprovidecommand-1"><span>12.2 <code class="code">\providecommand</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cprovidecommand"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-commands_002c-defining-new-ones-1"></a>
@@ -10783,7 +11022,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\@ifstar</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\providecommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother-1">12.3 <code class="code">\makeatletter</code> & <code class="code">\makeatother</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother-1"><span>12.3 <code class="code">\makeatletter</code> & <code class="code">\makeatother</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cmakeatletter"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cmakeatother"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmakeatother"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmakeatother-1"></a>
@@ -10852,7 +11091,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\makeatletter</code> & <code class="code">\makeatother</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005c_0040ifstar-1">12.4 <code class="code">\@ifstar</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005c_0040ifstar-1"><span>12.4 <code class="code">\@ifstar</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_0040ifstar"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-commands_002c-star_002dvariants"></a>
@@ -10953,7 +11192,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\newlength</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\@ifstar</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewcounter_003a-Allocating-a-counter">12.5 <code class="code">\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewcounter_003a-Allocating-a-counter"><span>12.5 <code class="code">\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnewcounter_003a-Allocating-a-counter"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewcounter"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-counters_002c-defining-new"></a>
@@ -11011,7 +11250,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\newsavebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewlength-1">12.6 <code class="code">\newlength</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewlength-1"><span>12.6 <code class="code">\newlength</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnewlength-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewlength"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-lengths_002c-allocating-new"></a>
@@ -11052,7 +11291,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\newenvironment</code> & <code class="code">\renewenvironment</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\newlength</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewsavebox-1">12.7 <code class="code">\newsavebox</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewsavebox-1"><span>12.7 <code class="code">\newsavebox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewsavebox"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-box_002c-allocating-new"></a>
@@ -11094,7 +11333,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\newtheorem</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\newsavebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment-1">12.8 <code class="code">\newenvironment</code> & <code class="code">\renewenvironment</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment-1"><span>12.8 <code class="code">\newenvironment</code> & <code class="code">\renewenvironment</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cnewenvironment"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005crenewenvironment"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewenvironment"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005crenewenvironment"></a>
@@ -11266,7 +11505,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\newfont</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\newenvironment</code> & <code class="code">\renewenvironment</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewtheorem-1">12.9 <code class="code">\newtheorem</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewtheorem-1"><span>12.9 <code class="code">\newtheorem</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewtheorem"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-theorems_002c-defining"></a>
@@ -11410,7 +11649,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\protect</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\newtheorem</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewfont-1">12.10 <code class="code">\newfont</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cnewfont-1"><span>12.10 <code class="code">\newfont</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnewfont-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewfont"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fonts_002c-new-commands-for"></a>
@@ -11459,7 +11698,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\newfont</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cprotect-1">12.11 <code class="code">\protect</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cprotect-1"><span>12.11 <code class="code">\protect</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cprotect-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cprotect"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fragile-commands"></a>
@@ -11530,7 +11769,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#xspace-package" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">xspace</code> package</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\protect</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend-1">12.12 <code class="code">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend-1"><span>12.12 <code class="code">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cignorespaces"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cignorespacesafterend"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cignorespaces"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cignorespacesafterend"></a>
@@ -11630,7 +11869,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="n" rel="next">Class and package commands</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="xspace-package-1">12.13 <code class="code">xspace</code> package</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="xspace-package-1"><span>12.13 <code class="code">xspace</code> package<a class="copiable-link" href="#xspace-package-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cxspace"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-xspace"></a>
@@ -11701,7 +11940,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#xspace-package" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">xspace</code> package</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Class-and-package-commands-1">12.14 Class and package commands</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Class-and-package-commands-1"><span>12.14 Class and package commands<a class="copiable-link" href="#Class-and-package-commands-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-class-and-package-commands"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package-and-class-commands"></a>
@@ -11735,7 +11974,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cAtEndOfClass-_0026-_005cAtEndOfPackage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\AtEndOfClass</code> & <code class="code">\AtEndOfPackage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi-1">12.14.1 <code class="code">\AtBeginDvi</code> & <code class="code">\AtEndDvi</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi-1"><span>12.14.1 <code class="code">\AtBeginDvi</code> & <code class="code">\AtEndDvi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cAtBeginDvi"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cAtEndDvi"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cAtBeginDvi"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cAtEndDvi"></a>
@@ -11768,7 +12007,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cCheckCommand" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\CheckCommand</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\AtBeginDvi</code> & <code class="code">\AtEndDvi</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cAtEndOfClass-_0026-_005cAtEndOfPackage-1">12.14.2 <code class="code">\AtEndOfClass</code> & <code class="code">\AtEndOfPackage</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cAtEndOfClass-_0026-_005cAtEndOfPackage-1"><span>12.14.2 <code class="code">\AtEndOfClass</code> & <code class="code">\AtEndOfPackage</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cAtEndOfClass-_0026-_005cAtEndOfPackage-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cAtEndOfClass"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cAtEndOfPackage"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cAtEndOfClass"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cAtEndOfPackage"></a>
@@ -11797,7 +12036,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\ClassError</code> and <code class="code">\PackageError</code> and others</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cAtEndOfClass-_0026-_005cAtEndOfPackage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\AtEndOfClass</code> & <code class="code">\AtEndOfPackage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cCheckCommand-1">12.14.3 <code class="code">\CheckCommand</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cCheckCommand-1"><span>12.14.3 <code class="code">\CheckCommand</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cCheckCommand-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cCheckCommand"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-new-command_002c-checking-definition-of"></a>
@@ -11833,36 +12072,34 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cCurrentOption" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\CurrentOption</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cCheckCommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\CheckCommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others-1">12.14.4 <code class="code">\ClassError</code> and <code class="code">\PackageError</code> and others</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others-1"><span>12.14.4 <code class="code">\ClassError</code> and <code class="code">\PackageError</code> and others<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cClassError"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cClassWarning"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cClassWarningNoLine"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cClassInfo"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cClassInfoNoLine"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cPackageError"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cPackageWarning"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cPackageWarningNoLine"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cPackageInfo"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cPackageInfoNoLine"></a>
<p>Produce error, warning, and informational messages for classes:
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-_005cClassError'><span><code class="code">\ClassError{<var class="var">class name</var>}{<var class="var">error-text</var>}{<var class="var">help-text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cClassError'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cClassWarning"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cClassWarningNoLine"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cClassInfo"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cClassInfoNoLine"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cClassError"></a><span><code class="code">\ClassError{<var class="var">class name</var>}{<var class="var">error-text</var>}{<var class="var">help-text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cClassError"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\ClassWarning{<var class="var">class name</var>}{<var class="var">warning-text</var>}</code></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\ClassWarningNoLine{<var class="var">class name</var>}{<var class="var">warning-text</var>}</code></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\ClassInfo{<var class="var">class name</var>}{<var class="var">info-text</var>}</code></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\ClassInfoNoLine{<var class="var">class name</var>}{<var class="var">info-text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cClassWarning"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cClassWarningNoLine"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cClassInfo"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cClassInfoNoLine"></a>
-</dd>
</dl>
<p>and the same for packages:
</p><dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-_005cPackageError'><span><code class="code">\PackageError{<var class="var">package name</var>}{<var class="var">error-text</var>}{<var class="var">help-text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cPackageError'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cPackageWarning"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cPackageWarningNoLine"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cPackageInfo"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cPackageInfoNoLine"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cPackageError"></a><span><code class="code">\PackageError{<var class="var">package name</var>}{<var class="var">error-text</var>}{<var class="var">help-text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cPackageError"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\PackageWarning{<var class="var">package name</var>}{<var class="var">warning-text</var>}</code></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\PackageWarningNoLine{<var class="var">package name</var>}{<var class="var">warning-text</var>}</code></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\PackageInfo{<var class="var">package name</var>}{<var class="var">info-text</var>}</code></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\PackageInfoNoLine{<var class="var">package name</var>}{<var class="var">info-text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cPackageWarning"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cPackageWarningNoLine"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cPackageInfo"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cPackageInfoNoLine"></a>
-</dd>
</dl>
<p>For <code class="code">\ClassError</code> and <code class="code">\PackageError</code> the message is
@@ -11894,7 +12131,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareOption</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\ClassError</code> and <code class="code">\PackageError</code> and others</a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cCurrentOption-1">12.14.5 <code class="code">\CurrentOption</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cCurrentOption-1"><span>12.14.5 <code class="code">\CurrentOption</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cCurrentOption-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cCurrentOption"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-option_002c-currently-being-processed"></a>
@@ -11911,7 +12148,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareRobustCommand</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cCurrentOption" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\CurrentOption</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareOption-1">12.14.6 <code class="code">\DeclareOption</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareOption-1"><span>12.14.6 <code class="code">\DeclareOption</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDeclareOption"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-class-options-2"></a>
@@ -11974,7 +12211,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cExecuteOptions" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\ExecuteOptions</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareOption</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand-1">12.14.7 <code class="code">\DeclareRobustCommand</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand-1"><span>12.14.7 <code class="code">\DeclareRobustCommand</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDeclareRobustCommand"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-new-command_002c-definition"></a>
@@ -12045,7 +12282,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cIfFileExists-_0026-_005cInputIfFileExists" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\IfFileExists</code> & <code class="code">\InputIfFileExists</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareRobustCommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cExecuteOptions-1">12.14.8 <code class="code">\ExecuteOptions</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cExecuteOptions-1"><span>12.14.8 <code class="code">\ExecuteOptions</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cExecuteOptions-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cExecuteOptions"></a>
@@ -12073,7 +12310,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cLoadClass-_0026-_005cLoadClassWithOptions" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\LoadClass</code> & <code class="code">\LoadClassWithOptions</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cExecuteOptions" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\ExecuteOptions</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cIfFileExists-_0026-_005cInputIfFileExists-1">12.14.9 <code class="code">\IfFileExists</code> & <code class="code">\InputIfFileExists</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cIfFileExists-_0026-_005cInputIfFileExists-1"><span>12.14.9 <code class="code">\IfFileExists</code> & <code class="code">\InputIfFileExists</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cIfFileExists-_0026-_005cInputIfFileExists-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cIfFileExists"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cInputIfFileExists"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cIfFileExists"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cInputIfFileExists"></a>
@@ -12126,7 +12363,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\NeedsTeXFormat</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cIfFileExists-_0026-_005cInputIfFileExists" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\IfFileExists</code> & <code class="code">\InputIfFileExists</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cLoadClass-_0026-_005cLoadClassWithOptions-1">12.14.10 <code class="code">\LoadClass</code> & <code class="code">\LoadClassWithOptions</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cLoadClass-_0026-_005cLoadClassWithOptions-1"><span>12.14.10 <code class="code">\LoadClass</code> & <code class="code">\LoadClassWithOptions</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cLoadClass-_0026-_005cLoadClassWithOptions-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cLoadClass"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cLoadClassWithOptions"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cLoadClass"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cLoadClassWithOptions"></a>
@@ -12171,7 +12408,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cOptionNotUsed" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\OptionNotUsed</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cLoadClass-_0026-_005cLoadClassWithOptions" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\LoadClass</code> & <code class="code">\LoadClassWithOptions</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat-1">12.14.11 <code class="code">\NeedsTeXFormat</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat-1"><span>12.14.11 <code class="code">\NeedsTeXFormat</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cNeedsTeXFormat"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-format_002c-requiring"></a>
@@ -12211,7 +12448,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\PassOptionsToClass</code> & <code class="code">\PassOptionsToPackage</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\NeedsTeXFormat</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cOptionNotUsed-1">12.14.12 <code class="code">\OptionNotUsed</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cOptionNotUsed-1"><span>12.14.12 <code class="code">\OptionNotUsed</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cOptionNotUsed-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cOptionNotUsed"></a>
@@ -12230,7 +12467,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\ProcessOptions</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cOptionNotUsed" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\OptionNotUsed</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage-1">12.14.13 <code class="code">\PassOptionsToClass</code> & <code class="code">\PassOptionsToPackage</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage-1"><span>12.14.13 <code class="code">\PassOptionsToClass</code> & <code class="code">\PassOptionsToPackage</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cPassOptionsToPackage"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cPassOptionsToClass"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cPassOptionsToPackage"></a>
@@ -12299,7 +12536,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cProvidesClass-_0026-_005cProvidesPackage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\ProvidesClass</code> & <code class="code">\ProvidesPackage</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\PassOptionsToClass</code> & <code class="code">\PassOptionsToPackage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cProcessOptions-1">12.14.14 <code class="code">\ProcessOptions</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cProcessOptions-1"><span>12.14.14 <code class="code">\ProcessOptions</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cProcessOptions"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-processing-options"></a>
@@ -12362,7 +12599,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cProvidesFile" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\ProvidesFile</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\ProcessOptions</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cProvidesClass-_0026-_005cProvidesPackage-1">12.14.15 <code class="code">\ProvidesClass</code> & <code class="code">\ProvidesPackage</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cProvidesClass-_0026-_005cProvidesPackage-1"><span>12.14.15 <code class="code">\ProvidesClass</code> & <code class="code">\ProvidesPackage</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cProvidesClass-_0026-_005cProvidesPackage-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cProvidesClass"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cProvidesPackage"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cProvidesClass"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cProvidesPackage"></a>
@@ -12417,7 +12654,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cRequirePackage-_0026-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\RequirePackage</code> & <code class="code">\RequirePackageWithOptions</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cProvidesClass-_0026-_005cProvidesPackage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\ProvidesClass</code> & <code class="code">\ProvidesPackage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cProvidesFile-1">12.14.16 <code class="code">\ProvidesFile</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cProvidesFile-1"><span>12.14.16 <code class="code">\ProvidesFile</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cProvidesFile-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cProvidesFile"></a>
@@ -12452,7 +12689,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cProvidesFile" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\ProvidesFile</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package commands</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cRequirePackage-_0026-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions-1">12.14.17 <code class="code">\RequirePackage</code> & <code class="code">\RequirePackageWithOptions</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cRequirePackage-_0026-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions-1"><span>12.14.17 <code class="code">\RequirePackage</code> & <code class="code">\RequirePackageWithOptions</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cRequirePackage-_0026-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cRequirePackage"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cRequirePackageWithOptions"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cRequirePackage"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions"></a>
@@ -12504,7 +12741,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="n" rel="next">Lengths</a>, Previous: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Definitions</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Counters-1">13 Counters</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Counters-1"><span>13 Counters<a class="copiable-link" href="#Counters-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-counters_002c-a-list-of"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-variables_002c-a-list-of"></a>
@@ -12572,7 +12809,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\usecounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol_003a-Printing-counters">13.1 <code class="code">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol_003a-Printing-counters"><span>13.1 <code class="code">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol_003a-Printing-counters"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-counters_002c-printing"></a>
@@ -12586,35 +12823,35 @@
start with a backslash.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005calph_007bcounter_007d'><span><code class="code">\alph{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005calph_007bcounter_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005calph_007bcounter_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\alph{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005calph_007bcounter_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Print the value of <var class="var">counter</var> in lowercase letters: ‘a’, ‘b’,
<small class="enddots">...</small> If the counter’s value is less than 1 or more than 26 then
you get ‘<samp class="samp">LaTeX Error: Counter too large.</samp>’
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cAlph_007bcounter_007d'><span><code class="code">\Alph{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cAlph_007bcounter_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cAlph_007bcounter_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\Alph{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cAlph_007bcounter_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Print in uppercase letters: ‘A’, ‘B’, <small class="enddots">...</small> If the counter’s value
is less than 1 or more than 26 then you get ‘<samp class="samp">LaTeX Error: Counter
too large.</samp>’
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005carabic_007bcounter_007d'><span><code class="code">\arabic{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005carabic_007bcounter_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005carabic_007bcounter_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\arabic{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005carabic_007bcounter_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Print in Arabic numbers such as ‘<samp class="samp">5</samp>’ or ‘<samp class="samp">-2</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005croman_007bcounter_007d'><span><code class="code">\roman{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005croman_007bcounter_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005croman_007bcounter_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\roman{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005croman_007bcounter_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Print in lowercase roman numerals: ‘i’, ‘ii’, <small class="enddots">...</small> If the
counter’s value is less than 1 then you get no warning or error but
LaTeX does not print anything in the output.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cRoman_007bcounter_007d'><span><code class="code">\Roman{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cRoman_007bcounter_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cRoman_007bcounter_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\Roman{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cRoman_007bcounter_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Print in uppercase roman numerals: ‘I’, ‘II’, <small class="enddots">...</small> If the
counter’s value is less than 1 then you get no warning or error but
LaTeX does not print anything in the output.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfnsymbol_007bcounter_007d'><span><code class="code">\fnsymbol{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfnsymbol_007bcounter_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cfnsymbol_007bcounter_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\fnsymbol{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfnsymbol_007bcounter_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Prints the value of <var class="var">counter</var> using a sequence of nine symbols that
are traditionally used for labeling footnotes. The value of
<var class="var">counter</var> should be between 1 and 9, inclusive. If the
@@ -12649,7 +12886,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvalue" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\value</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cusecounter-1">13.2 <code class="code">\usecounter</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cusecounter-1"><span>13.2 <code class="code">\usecounter</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cusecounter-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cusecounter"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-list-items_002c-specifying-counter"></a>
@@ -12691,7 +12928,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\setcounter</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\usecounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cvalue-1">13.3 <code class="code">\value</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cvalue-1"><span>13.3 <code class="code">\value</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cvalue-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cvalue"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-counters_002c-getting-value-of"></a>
@@ -12740,7 +12977,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\addtocounter</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvalue" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\value</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csetcounter-1">13.4 <code class="code">\setcounter</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csetcounter-1"><span>13.4 <code class="code">\setcounter</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csetcounter-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csetcounter"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-counters_002c-setting"></a>
@@ -12773,7 +13010,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\refstepcounter</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\setcounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005caddtocounter-1">13.5 <code class="code">\addtocounter</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005caddtocounter-1"><span>13.5 <code class="code">\addtocounter</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005caddtocounter-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005caddtocounter"></a>
@@ -12802,7 +13039,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\stepcounter</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\addtocounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005crefstepcounter-1">13.6 <code class="code">\refstepcounter</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005crefstepcounter-1"><span>13.6 <code class="code">\refstepcounter</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005crefstepcounter"></a>
@@ -12831,7 +13068,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\day</code> & <code class="code">\month</code> & <code class="code">\year</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\refstepcounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cstepcounter-1">13.7 <code class="code">\stepcounter</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cstepcounter-1"><span>13.7 <code class="code">\stepcounter</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cstepcounter-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cstepcounter"></a>
@@ -12858,7 +13095,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\stepcounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear-1">13.8 <code class="code">\day</code> & <code class="code">\month</code> & <code class="code">\year</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear-1"><span>13.8 <code class="code">\day</code> & <code class="code">\month</code> & <code class="code">\year</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cday"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cmonth"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cyear"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cday"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmonth"></a>
@@ -12893,7 +13130,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="n" rel="next">Making paragraphs</a>, Previous: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Counters</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Lengths-1">14 Lengths</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Lengths-1"><span>14 Lengths<a class="copiable-link" href="#Lengths-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-lengths_002c-defining-and-using"></a>
@@ -13031,7 +13268,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\setlength</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Units-of-length-1">14.1 Units of length</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Units-of-length-1"><span>14.1 Units of length<a class="copiable-link" href="#Units-of-length-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-units_002c-of-length"></a>
@@ -13039,23 +13276,23 @@
math mode.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-pt'><span><code class="code">pt</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-pt'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-pt"></a><span><code class="code">pt</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-pt"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-point"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-pt"></a><p>Point, 1/72.27 inch. The (approximate) conversion to metric units
is 1<span class="dmn">point</span> = .35146<span class="dmn">mm</span> = .035146<span class="dmn">cm</span>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-pc'><span><code class="code">pc</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-pc'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-pc"></a><span><code class="code">pc</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-pc"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pica"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-pc"></a><p>Pica, 12 pt
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-in'><span><code class="code">in</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-in'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-in"></a><span><code class="code">in</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-in"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-inch"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-in"></a><p>Inch, 72.27 pt
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-bp'><span><code class="code">bp</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-bp'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-bp"></a><span><code class="code">bp</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-bp"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-big-point"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-PostScript-point"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-bp"></a><p>Big point, 1/72 inch. This length is the definition of a point in
@@ -13062,27 +13299,27 @@
PostScript and many desktop publishing systems.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-mm'><span><code class="code">mm</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-mm'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-mm"></a><span><code class="code">mm</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-mm"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-millimeter"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-mm"></a><p>Millimeter, 2.845<span class="dmn">pt</span>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-cm'><span><code class="code">cm</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-cm'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-cm"></a><span><code class="code">cm</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-cm"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-centimeter"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-cm"></a><p>Centimeter, 10<span class="dmn">mm</span>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-dd'><span><code class="code">dd</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-dd'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-dd"></a><span><code class="code">dd</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-dd"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-didot-point"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-dd"></a><p>Didot point, 1.07 pt
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-cc'><span><code class="code">cc</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-cc'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-cc"></a><span><code class="code">cc</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-cc"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cicero"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-cc"></a><p>Cicero, 12 dd
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-sp'><span><code class="code">sp</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-sp'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-sp"></a><span><code class="code">sp</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-sp"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-scaled-point"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-sp"></a><p>Scaled point, 1/65536 pt
</p>
@@ -13093,7 +13330,7 @@
than being an absolute dimension.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-ex-1'><span><code class="code">ex</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-ex-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-ex-1"></a><span><code class="code">ex</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-ex-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-x_002dheight"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ex"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="Lengths_002fex"></a><a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-ex"></a><p>The x-height of the current font <em class="dfn">ex</em>, traditionally the
@@ -13101,7 +13338,7 @@
lengths.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-em-1'><span><code class="code">em</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-em-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-em-1"></a><span><code class="code">em</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-em-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-m_002dwidth"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-em"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="Lengths_002fem"></a><a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-em"></a><p>Similarly <em class="dfn">em</em>, traditionally the width of the capital
@@ -13111,7 +13348,7 @@
horizontal spaces based on the em (see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad"><code class="code">\enspace</code> & <code class="code">\quad</code> & <code class="code">\qquad</code></a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-mu'><span><code class="code">mu</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-mu'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-mu"></a><span><code class="code">mu</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-mu"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mu_002c-math-unit"></a>
<a class="anchor" id="units-of-length-mu"></a><p>Finally, in math mode, many definitions are expressed in terms
of the math unit <em class="dfn">mu</em>, defined by 1<span class="dmn">em</span> = 18<span class="dmn">mu</span>, where the
@@ -13133,7 +13370,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\addtolength</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#Units-of-length" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Units of length</a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csetlength-1">14.2 <code class="code">\setlength</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csetlength-1"><span>14.2 <code class="code">\setlength</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csetlength-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csetlength"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-lengths_002c-setting"></a>
@@ -13174,7 +13411,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005csettodepth" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\settodepth</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\setlength</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005caddtolength-1">14.3 <code class="code">\addtolength</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005caddtolength-1"><span>14.3 <code class="code">\addtolength</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005caddtolength-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005caddtolength"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-lengths_002c-adding-to"></a>
@@ -13221,7 +13458,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005csettoheight" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\settoheight</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\addtolength</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csettodepth-1">14.4 <code class="code">\settodepth</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csettodepth-1"><span>14.4 <code class="code">\settodepth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csettodepth-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csettodepth"></a>
@@ -13259,7 +13496,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005csettowidth" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\settowidth</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csettodepth" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\settodepth</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csettoheight-1">14.5 <code class="code">\settoheight</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csettoheight-1"><span>14.5 <code class="code">\settoheight</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csettoheight-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csettoheight"></a>
@@ -13298,7 +13535,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstretch" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\stretch</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csettoheight" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\settoheight</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csettowidth-1">14.6 <code class="code">\settowidth</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csettowidth-1"><span>14.6 <code class="code">\settowidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csettowidth-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csettowidth"></a>
@@ -13337,7 +13574,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Expressions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Expressions</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csettowidth" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\settowidth</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cstretch-1">14.7 <code class="code">\stretch</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cstretch-1"><span>14.7 <code class="code">\stretch</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cstretch-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cstretch"></a>
@@ -13389,7 +13626,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cstretch" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\stretch</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Expressions-1">14.8 Expressions</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Expressions-1"><span>14.8 Expressions<a class="copiable-link" href="#Expressions-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-expressions"></a>
@@ -13505,7 +13742,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math formulas</a>, Previous: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Lengths</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Making-paragraphs-1">15 Making paragraphs</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Making-paragraphs-1"><span>15 Making paragraphs<a class="copiable-link" href="#Making-paragraphs-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-making-paragraphs"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-paragraphs"></a>
@@ -13592,7 +13829,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\indent</code> & <code class="code">\noindent</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpar-1">15.1 <code class="code">\par</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpar-1"><span>15.1 <code class="code">\par</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cpar-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cpar"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-paragraph_002c-ending"></a>
@@ -13660,7 +13897,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\parindent</code> & <code class="code">\parskip</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpar" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\par</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent-1">15.2 <code class="code">\indent</code> & <code class="code">\noindent</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent-1"><span>15.2 <code class="code">\indent</code> & <code class="code">\noindent</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cindent"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cnoindent"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cindent"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnoindent"></a>
@@ -13732,7 +13969,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Marginal-notes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Marginal notes</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\indent</code> & <code class="code">\noindent</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip-1">15.3 <code class="code">\parindent</code> & <code class="code">\parskip</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip-1"><span>15.3 <code class="code">\parindent</code> & <code class="code">\parskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cparindent"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cparskip"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cparindent-2"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cparskip"></a>
@@ -13784,7 +14021,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\parindent</code> & <code class="code">\parskip</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Marginal-notes-1">15.4 Marginal notes</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Marginal-notes-1"><span>15.4 Marginal notes<a class="copiable-link" href="#Marginal-notes-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-marginal-notes"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-notes-in-the-margin"></a>
@@ -13828,17 +14065,17 @@
<p>These parameters affect the formatting of the note:
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005cmarginparpush-2'><span><code class="code">\marginparpush</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmarginparpush-2'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmarginparpush-2"></a><span><code class="code">\marginparpush</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmarginparpush-2"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="marginal-notes-marginparpush"></a><p>Minimum vertical space between notes; default ‘<samp class="samp">7pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp class="samp">12pt</samp>’
documents, ‘<samp class="samp">5pt</samp>’ else. See also <a class="ref" href="#page-layout-parameters-marginparpush">page layout parameters marginparpush</a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmarginparsep'><span><code class="code">\marginparsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmarginparsep'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmarginparsep"></a><span><code class="code">\marginparsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmarginparsep"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="marginal-notes-marginparsep"></a><p>Horizontal space between the main text and the note; default
‘<samp class="samp">11pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp class="samp">10pt</samp>’ documents, ‘<samp class="samp">10pt</samp>’ else.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmarginparwidth-2'><span><code class="code">\marginparwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmarginparwidth-2'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmarginparwidth-2"></a><span><code class="code">\marginparwidth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmarginparwidth-2"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="marginal-notes-marginparwidth"></a><p>Width of the note itself; default for a one-sided ‘<samp class="samp">10pt</samp>’ document
is ‘<samp class="samp">90pt</samp>’, ‘<samp class="samp">83pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp class="samp">11pt</samp>’, and ‘<samp class="samp">68pt</samp>’ for
‘<samp class="samp">12pt</samp>’; ‘<samp class="samp">17pt</samp>’ more in each case for a two-sided document.
@@ -13859,7 +14096,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Modes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Modes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Making paragraphs</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Math-formulas-1">16 Math formulas</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Math-formulas-1"><span>16 Math formulas<a class="copiable-link" href="#Math-formulas-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-math-formulas"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-formulas_002c-math"></a>
@@ -13964,7 +14201,7 @@
<li><a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="2">Math symbols</a></li>
<li><a href="#Math-functions" accesskey="3">Math functions</a></li>
<li><a href="#Math-accents" accesskey="4">Math accents</a></li>
-<li><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining" accesskey="5">Over- and Underlining</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math" accesskey="5">Over- or under math</a></li>
<li><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="6">Spacing in math mode</a></li>
<li><a href="#Math-styles" accesskey="7">Math styles</a></li>
<li><a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="8">Math miscellany</a></li>
@@ -13975,7 +14212,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math symbols</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts-1">16.1 Subscripts & superscripts</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts-1"><span>16.1 Subscripts & superscripts<a class="copiable-link" href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="superscript"></a><a class="anchor" id="subscript"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-superscript"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-subscript"></a>
@@ -14066,7 +14303,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Math-functions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math functions</a>, Previous: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Subscripts & superscripts</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Math-symbols-1">16.2 Math symbols</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Math-symbols-1"><span>16.2 Math symbols<a class="copiable-link" href="#Math-symbols-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-math-symbols"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-symbols_002c-math"></a>
@@ -14091,32 +14328,32 @@
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005c_007c'><span><code class="code">\|</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_007c'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005c_007c"></a><span><code class="code">\|</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_007c"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∥ Parallel (relation). Synonym: <code class="code">\parallel</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005caleph'><span><code class="code">\aleph</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005caleph'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005caleph"></a><span><code class="code">\aleph</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005caleph"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ℵ Aleph, transfinite cardinal (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005calpha'><span><code class="code">\alpha</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005calpha'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005calpha"></a><span><code class="code">\alpha</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005calpha"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>α Lowercase Greek letter alpha (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005camalg'><span><code class="code">\amalg</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005camalg'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005camalg"></a><span><code class="code">\amalg</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005camalg"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨿ Disjoint union (binary)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cangle'><span><code class="code">\angle</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cangle'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cangle"></a><span><code class="code">\angle</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cangle"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∠ Geometric angle (ordinary). Similar: less-than
sign <code class="code"><</code> and angle bracket <code class="code">\langle</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005capprox'><span><code class="code">\approx</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005capprox'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005capprox"></a><span><code class="code">\approx</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005capprox"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≈ Almost equal to (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cast'><span><code class="code">\ast</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cast'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cast"></a><span><code class="code">\ast</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cast"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∗ Asterisk operator, convolution, six-pointed
(binary). Synonym: <code class="code">*</code>, which is often a superscript or
subscript, as in the Kleene star. Similar: <code class="code">\star</code>, which is
@@ -14124,198 +14361,198 @@
sometimes reserved for cross-correlation.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005casymp'><span><code class="code">\asymp</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005casymp'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005casymp"></a><span><code class="code">\asymp</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005casymp"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≍ Asymptotically equivalent (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbackslash'><span><code class="code">\backslash</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbackslash'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbackslash"></a><span><code class="code">\backslash</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbackslash"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>\ Backslash (ordinary). Similar: set minus <code class="code">\setminus</code>, and
<code class="code">\textbackslash</code> for backslash outside of math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbeta'><span><code class="code">\beta</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbeta'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbeta"></a><span><code class="code">\beta</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbeta"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>β Lowercase Greek letter beta (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigcap'><span><code class="code">\bigcap</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigcap'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigcap"></a><span><code class="code">\bigcap</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigcap"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋂ Variable-sized, or n-ary, intersection (operator). Similar:
binary intersection <code class="code">\cap</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigcirc'><span><code class="code">\bigcirc</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigcirc'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigcirc"></a><span><code class="code">\bigcirc</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigcirc"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⚪ Circle, larger (binary). Similar: function
composition <code class="code">\circ</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigcup'><span><code class="code">\bigcup</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigcup'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigcup"></a><span><code class="code">\bigcup</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigcup"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋃ Variable-sized, or n-ary, union (operator). Similar: binary
union <code class="code">\cup</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigodot'><span><code class="code">\bigodot</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigodot'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigodot"></a><span><code class="code">\bigodot</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigodot"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨀ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled dot operator (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigoplus'><span><code class="code">\bigoplus</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigoplus'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigoplus"></a><span><code class="code">\bigoplus</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigoplus"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨁ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled plus operator (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigotimes'><span><code class="code">\bigotimes</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigotimes'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigotimes"></a><span><code class="code">\bigotimes</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigotimes"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨂ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled times operator (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigtriangledown'><span><code class="code">\bigtriangledown</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigtriangledown'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigtriangledown"></a><span><code class="code">\bigtriangledown</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigtriangledown"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>▽ Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle
pointing down (binary). Synonym: <var class="var">\varbigtriangledown</var>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigtriangleup'><span><code class="code">\bigtriangleup</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigtriangleup'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigtriangleup"></a><span><code class="code">\bigtriangleup</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigtriangleup"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>△ Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle
pointing up (binary). Synonym: <var class="var">\varbigtriangleup</var>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigsqcup'><span><code class="code">\bigsqcup</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigsqcup'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigsqcup"></a><span><code class="code">\bigsqcup</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigsqcup"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨆ Variable-sized, or n-ary, square union (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbiguplus'><span><code class="code">\biguplus</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbiguplus'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbiguplus"></a><span><code class="code">\biguplus</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbiguplus"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨄ Variable-sized, or n-ary, union operator with a plus
(operator). (Note that the name has only one p.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigvee'><span><code class="code">\bigvee</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigvee'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigvee"></a><span><code class="code">\bigvee</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigvee"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋁ Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-or (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigwedge'><span><code class="code">\bigwedge</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigwedge'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigwedge"></a><span><code class="code">\bigwedge</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigwedge"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋀ Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-and (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbot'><span><code class="code">\bot</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbot'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbot"></a><span><code class="code">\bot</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbot"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊥, Up tack, bottom, least element of a partially ordered
set, or a contradiction (ordinary). See also <code class="code">\top</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbowtie'><span><code class="code">\bowtie</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbowtie'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbowtie"></a><span><code class="code">\bowtie</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbowtie"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋈ Natural join of two relations (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cBox'><span><code class="code">\Box</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cBox'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cBox"></a><span><code class="code">\Box</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cBox"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>□ Modal operator for necessity; square open box
(ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <code class="code">amssymb</code> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbullet'><span><code class="code">\bullet</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbullet'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbullet"></a><span><code class="code">\bullet</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbullet"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bullet-symbol"></a>
<p>• Bullet (binary). Similar: multiplication
dot <code class="code">\cdot</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccap'><span><code class="code">\cap</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccap'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccap"></a><span><code class="code">\cap</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccap"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∩ Intersection of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code class="code">\bigcap</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccdot'><span><code class="code">\cdot</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccdot'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccdot"></a><span><code class="code">\cdot</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccdot"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋅ Multiplication (binary). Similar: Bullet
dot <code class="code">\bullet</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cchi'><span><code class="code">\chi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cchi'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cchi"></a><span><code class="code">\chi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cchi"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>χ Lowercase Greek chi (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccirc'><span><code class="code">\circ</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccirc'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccirc"></a><span><code class="code">\circ</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccirc"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∘ Function composition, ring operator (binary). Similar:
variable-sized operator <code class="code">\bigcirc</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cclubsuit'><span><code class="code">\clubsuit</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cclubsuit'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cclubsuit"></a><span><code class="code">\clubsuit</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cclubsuit"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♣ Club card suit (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccomplement'><span><code class="code">\complement</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccomplement'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccomplement"></a><span><code class="code">\complement</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccomplement"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∁, Set complement, used as a superscript as in
<code class="code">$S^\complement$</code> (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <code class="code">amssymb</code> package. Also used:
<code class="code">$S^{\mathsf{c}}$</code> or <code class="code">$\bar{S}$</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccong'><span><code class="code">\cong</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccong'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccong"></a><span><code class="code">\cong</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccong"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≅ Congruent (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccoprod'><span><code class="code">\coprod</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccoprod'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccoprod"></a><span><code class="code">\coprod</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccoprod"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∐ Coproduct (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccup'><span><code class="code">\cup</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccup'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccup"></a><span><code class="code">\cup</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccup"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∪ Union of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code class="code">\bigcup</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdagger'><span><code class="code">\dagger</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdagger'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdagger"></a><span><code class="code">\dagger</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdagger"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>† Dagger relation (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdashv'><span><code class="code">\dashv</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdashv'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdashv"></a><span><code class="code">\dashv</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdashv"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊣ Dash with vertical, reversed turnstile (relation). Similar:
turnstile <code class="code">\vdash</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cddagger'><span><code class="code">\ddagger</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cddagger'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cddagger"></a><span><code class="code">\ddagger</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cddagger"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>‡ Double dagger relation (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cDelta'><span><code class="code">\Delta</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cDelta'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cDelta"></a><span><code class="code">\Delta</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cDelta"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Δ Greek uppercase delta, used for increment (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdelta'><span><code class="code">\delta</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdelta'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdelta"></a><span><code class="code">\delta</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdelta"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>δ Greek lowercase delta (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cDiamond'><span><code class="code">\Diamond</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cDiamond'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cDiamond"></a><span><code class="code">\Diamond</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cDiamond"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>◇ Large diamond operator (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <code class="code">amssymb</code> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdiamond'><span><code class="code">\diamond</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdiamond'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdiamond"></a><span><code class="code">\diamond</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdiamond"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋄ Diamond operator (binary). Similar: large
diamond <code class="code">\Diamond</code>, circle bullet <code class="code">\bullet</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdiamondsuit'><span><code class="code">\diamondsuit</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdiamondsuit'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdiamondsuit"></a><span><code class="code">\diamondsuit</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdiamondsuit"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♢ Diamond card suit (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdiv'><span><code class="code">\div</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdiv'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdiv"></a><span><code class="code">\div</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdiv"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>÷ Division sign (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdoteq'><span><code class="code">\doteq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdoteq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdoteq"></a><span><code class="code">\doteq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdoteq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≐ Approaches the limit (relation). Similar: geometrically equal
to <code class="code">\Doteq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdownarrow'><span><code class="code">\downarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdownarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdownarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\downarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdownarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↓ Down arrow, converges (relation). Similar:
<code class="code">\Downarrow</code> double line down arrow.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cDownarrow'><span><code class="code">\Downarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cDownarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cDownarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\Downarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cDownarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇓ Double line down arrow (relation). Similar:
<code class="code">\downarrow</code> single line down arrow.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cell'><span><code class="code">\ell</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cell'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cell"></a><span><code class="code">\ell</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cell"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ℓ Lowercase cursive letter l (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cemptyset'><span><code class="code">\emptyset</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cemptyset'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cemptyset"></a><span><code class="code">\emptyset</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cemptyset"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∅ Empty set symbol (ordinary). The variant form is
<code class="code">\varnothing</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cepsilon'><span><code class="code">\epsilon</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cepsilon'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cepsilon"></a><span><code class="code">\epsilon</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cepsilon"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ϵ Lowercase lunate epsilon (ordinary). Similar to
Greek text letter. More widely used in mathematics is the script small
letter epsilon <code class="code">\varepsilon</code> ε. Related:
@@ -14322,159 +14559,159 @@
the set membership relation <code class="code">\in</code> ∈.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cequiv'><span><code class="code">\equiv</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cequiv'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cequiv"></a><span><code class="code">\equiv</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cequiv"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≡ Equivalence (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ceta'><span><code class="code">\eta</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ceta'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ceta"></a><span><code class="code">\eta</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ceta"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>η Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cexists'><span><code class="code">\exists</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cexists'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cexists"></a><span><code class="code">\exists</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cexists"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∃ Existential quantifier (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cflat'><span><code class="code">\flat</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cflat'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cflat"></a><span><code class="code">\flat</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cflat"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♭ Musical flat (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cforall'><span><code class="code">\forall</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cforall'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cforall"></a><span><code class="code">\forall</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cforall"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∀ Universal quantifier (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfrown'><span><code class="code">\frown</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfrown'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cfrown"></a><span><code class="code">\frown</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfrown"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌢ Downward curving arc (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cGamma'><span><code class="code">\Gamma</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cGamma'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cGamma"></a><span><code class="code">\Gamma</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cGamma"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Γ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cgamma'><span><code class="code">\gamma</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cgamma'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cgamma"></a><span><code class="code">\gamma</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cgamma"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>γ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cge'><span><code class="code">\ge</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cge'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cge"></a><span><code class="code">\ge</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cge"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≥ Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code class="code">\geq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cgeq'><span><code class="code">\geq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cgeq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cgeq"></a><span><code class="code">\geq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cgeq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≥ Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code class="code">\ge</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cgets'><span><code class="code">\gets</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cgets'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cgets"></a><span><code class="code">\gets</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cgets"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>← Is assigned the value (relation).
Synonym: <code class="code">\leftarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cgg'><span><code class="code">\gg</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cgg'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cgg"></a><span><code class="code">\gg</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cgg"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≫ Much greater than (relation). Similar: much less
than <code class="code">\ll</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005chbar'><span><code class="code">\hbar</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005chbar'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005chbar"></a><span><code class="code">\hbar</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005chbar"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ℏ Planck constant over two pi (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cheartsuit'><span><code class="code">\heartsuit</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cheartsuit'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cheartsuit"></a><span><code class="code">\heartsuit</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cheartsuit"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♡ Heart card suit (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005chookleftarrow'><span><code class="code">\hookleftarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005chookleftarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005chookleftarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\hookleftarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005chookleftarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↩ Hooked left arrow (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005chookrightarrow'><span><code class="code">\hookrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005chookrightarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005chookrightarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\hookrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005chookrightarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↪ Hooked right arrow (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ciff'><span><code class="code">\iff</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ciff'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ciff"></a><span><code class="code">\iff</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ciff"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟷ If and only if (relation). It is <code class="code">\Longleftrightarrow</code>
with a <code class="code">\thickmuskip</code> on either side.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cIm'><span><code class="code">\Im</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cIm'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cIm"></a><span><code class="code">\Im</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cIm"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ℑ Imaginary part (ordinary). See: real part <code class="code">\Re</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cimath'><span><code class="code">\imath</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cimath'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cimath"></a><span><code class="code">\imath</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cimath"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dotless-i_002c-math"></a>
<p>Dotless i; used when you are putting an accent on an i (see <a class="pxref" href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cin'><span><code class="code">\in</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cin'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cin"></a><span><code class="code">\in</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cin"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∈ Set element (relation). See also: lowercase lunate
epsilon <code class="code">\epsilon</code>ϵ and small letter script
epsilon <code class="code">\varepsilon</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cinfty'><span><code class="code">\infty</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cinfty'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cinfty"></a><span><code class="code">\infty</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cinfty"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∞ Infinity (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cint'><span><code class="code">\int</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cint'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cint"></a><span><code class="code">\int</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cint"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∫ Integral (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ciota'><span><code class="code">\iota</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ciota'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ciota"></a><span><code class="code">\iota</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ciota"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ι Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cJoin'><span><code class="code">\Join</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cJoin'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cJoin"></a><span><code class="code">\Join</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cJoin"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨝ Condensed bowtie symbol (relation). Not available in Plain
TeX.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cjmath'><span><code class="code">\jmath</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cjmath'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cjmath"></a><span><code class="code">\jmath</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cjmath"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dotless-j_002c-math"></a>
<p>Dotless j; used when you are putting an accent on a j (see <a class="pxref" href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ckappa'><span><code class="code">\kappa</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ckappa'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ckappa"></a><span><code class="code">\kappa</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ckappa"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>κ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cLambda'><span><code class="code">\Lambda</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cLambda'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cLambda"></a><span><code class="code">\Lambda</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cLambda"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Λ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clambda'><span><code class="code">\lambda</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clambda'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clambda"></a><span><code class="code">\lambda</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clambda"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>λ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cland'><span><code class="code">\land</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cland'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cland"></a><span><code class="code">\land</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cland"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∧ Logical and (binary). Synonym: <code class="code">\wedge</code>.
See also logical or <code class="code">\lor</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clangle'><span><code class="code">\langle</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clangle'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clangle"></a><span><code class="code">\langle</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clangle"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟨ Left angle, or sequence, bracket (opening). Similar:
less-than <code class="code"><</code>. Matches <code class="code">\rangle</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clbrace'><span><code class="code">\lbrace</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clbrace'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clbrace"></a><span><code class="code">\lbrace</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clbrace"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>{ Left curly brace
(opening). Synonym: <code class="code">\{</code>. Matches <code class="code">\rbrace</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clbrack'><span><code class="code">\lbrack</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clbrack'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clbrack"></a><span><code class="code">\lbrack</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clbrack"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>[ Left square bracket (opening).
Synonym: <code class="code">[</code>. Matches <code class="code">\rbrack</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clceil'><span><code class="code">\lceil</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clceil'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clceil"></a><span><code class="code">\lceil</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clceil"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌈ Left ceiling bracket, like a square bracket but with the bottom
shaved off (opening). Matches <code class="code">\rceil</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cle'><span><code class="code">\le</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cle'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cle"></a><span><code class="code">\le</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cle"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≤ Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code class="code">\leq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cleadsto'><span><code class="code">\leadsto</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cleadsto'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cleadsto"></a><span><code class="code">\leadsto</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cleadsto"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇝ Squiggly right arrow (relation).
To get this symbol outside of math mode you can put
<code class="code">\newcommand*{\Leadsto}{\ensuremath{\leadsto}}</code> in the
@@ -14481,45 +14718,45 @@
preamble and then use <code class="code">\Leadsto</code> instead.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cLeftarrow'><span><code class="code">\Leftarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cLeftarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cLeftarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\Leftarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cLeftarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇐ Is implied by, double-line left arrow (relation). Similar:
single-line left arrow <code class="code">\leftarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cleftarrow'><span><code class="code">\leftarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cleftarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cleftarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\leftarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cleftarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>← Single-line left arrow (relation).
Synonym: <code class="code">\gets</code>. Similar: double-line left
arrow <code class="code">\Leftarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cleftharpoondown'><span><code class="code">\leftharpoondown</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cleftharpoondown'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cleftharpoondown"></a><span><code class="code">\leftharpoondown</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cleftharpoondown"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↽ Single-line left harpoon, barb under bar (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cleftharpoonup'><span><code class="code">\leftharpoonup</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cleftharpoonup'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cleftharpoonup"></a><span><code class="code">\leftharpoonup</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cleftharpoonup"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↼ Single-line left harpoon, barb over bar (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cLeftrightarrow'><span><code class="code">\Leftrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cLeftrightarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cLeftrightarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\Leftrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cLeftrightarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇔ Bi-implication; double-line double-headed arrow (relation).
Similar: single-line double headed arrow <code class="code">\leftrightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cleftrightarrow'><span><code class="code">\leftrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cleftrightarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cleftrightarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\leftrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cleftrightarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↔ Single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar:
double-line double headed arrow <code class="code">\Leftrightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cleq'><span><code class="code">\leq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cleq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cleq"></a><span><code class="code">\leq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cleq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≤ Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code class="code">\le</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clfloor'><span><code class="code">\lfloor</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clfloor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clfloor"></a><span><code class="code">\lfloor</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clfloor"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌊ Left floor bracket (opening). Matches: <code class="code">\floor</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clhd'><span><code class="code">\lhd</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clhd'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clhd"></a><span><code class="code">\lhd</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clhd"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary).
For the normal subgroup symbol you should load
<code class="code">amssymb</code> and use <code class="code">\vartriangleleft</code> (which is a relation
@@ -14526,51 +14763,51 @@
and so gives better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cll'><span><code class="code">\ll</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cll'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cll"></a><span><code class="code">\ll</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cll"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≪ Much less than (relation). Similar: much greater
than <code class="code">\gg</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clnot'><span><code class="code">\lnot</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clnot'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clnot"></a><span><code class="code">\lnot</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clnot"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>¬ Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: <code class="code">\neg</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clongleftarrow'><span><code class="code">\longleftarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clongleftarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clongleftarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\longleftarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clongleftarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟵ Long single-line left arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line left arrow <code class="code">\Longleftarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clongleftrightarrow'><span><code class="code">\longleftrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clongleftrightarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clongleftrightarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\longleftrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clongleftrightarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟷ Long single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line double-headed arrow <code class="code">\Longleftrightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clongmapsto'><span><code class="code">\longmapsto</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clongmapsto'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clongmapsto"></a><span><code class="code">\longmapsto</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clongmapsto"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟼ Long single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
(relation). Similar: shorter version <code class="code">\mapsto</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clongrightarrow'><span><code class="code">\longrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clongrightarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clongrightarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\longrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clongrightarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟶ Long single-line right arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line right arrow <code class="code">\Longrightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clor'><span><code class="code">\lor</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clor"></a><span><code class="code">\lor</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clor"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∨ Logical or (binary). Synonym: <code class="code">\vee</code>.
See also logical and <code class="code">\land</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmapsto'><span><code class="code">\mapsto</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmapsto'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmapsto"></a><span><code class="code">\mapsto</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmapsto"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↦ Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
(relation).
Similar: longer version <code class="code">\longmapsto</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmho'><span><code class="code">\mho</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmho'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmho"></a><span><code class="code">\mho</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmho"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>℧ Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmid'><span><code class="code">\mid</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmid'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmid"></a><span><code class="code">\mid</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmid"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∣ Single-line vertical bar (relation). A typical use of
<code class="code">\mid</code> is for a set <code class="code">\{\, x \mid x\geq 5 \,\}</code>.
</p>
@@ -14581,52 +14818,52 @@
for <code class="code">\vert</code> and for norm see the entry for <code class="code">\Vert</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmodels'><span><code class="code">\models</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmodels'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmodels"></a><span><code class="code">\models</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmodels"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊨ Entails, or satisfies; double turnstile, short double dash
(relation). Similar: long double dash <code class="code">\vDash</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmp'><span><code class="code">\mp</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmp'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmp"></a><span><code class="code">\mp</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmp"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∓ Minus or plus (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmu'><span><code class="code">\mu</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmu'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmu"></a><span><code class="code">\mu</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmu"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>μ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cnabla'><span><code class="code">\nabla</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cnabla'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cnabla"></a><span><code class="code">\nabla</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cnabla"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∇ Hamilton’s del, or differential, operator (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cnatural'><span><code class="code">\natural</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cnatural'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cnatural"></a><span><code class="code">\natural</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cnatural"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♮ Musical natural notation (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cne'><span><code class="code">\ne</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cne'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cne"></a><span><code class="code">\ne</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cne"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≠ Not equal (relation). Synonym: <code class="code">\neq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cnearrow'><span><code class="code">\nearrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cnearrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cnearrow"></a><span><code class="code">\nearrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cnearrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↗ North-east arrow (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cneg'><span><code class="code">\neg</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cneg'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cneg"></a><span><code class="code">\neg</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cneg"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>¬ Logical negation (ordinary).
Synonym: <code class="code">\lnot</code>. Sometimes instead used for
negation: <code class="code">\sim</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cneq'><span><code class="code">\neq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cneq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cneq"></a><span><code class="code">\neq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cneq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≠ Not equal (relation). Synonym: <code class="code">\ne</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cni'><span><code class="code">\ni</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cni'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cni"></a><span><code class="code">\ni</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cni"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∋ Reflected membership epsilon; has the member
(relation). Synonym: <code class="code">\owns</code>. Similar: is a member
of <code class="code">\in</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cnot'><span><code class="code">\not</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cnot'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cnot"></a><span><code class="code">\not</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cnot"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>  Long solidus, or slash, used to overstrike a
following operator (relation).
</p>
@@ -14635,107 +14872,107 @@
is typographically preferable to <code class="code">\not\in</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cnotin'><span><code class="code">\notin</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cnotin'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cnotin"></a><span><code class="code">\notin</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cnotin"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∉ Not an element of (relation). Similar: not subset
of <code class="code">\nsubseteq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cnu'><span><code class="code">\nu</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cnu'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cnu"></a><span><code class="code">\nu</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cnu"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ν Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cnwarrow'><span><code class="code">\nwarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cnwarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cnwarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\nwarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cnwarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↖ North-west arrow (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005codot'><span><code class="code">\odot</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005codot'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005codot"></a><span><code class="code">\odot</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005codot"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊙ Dot inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code class="code">\bigodot</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005coint'><span><code class="code">\oint</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005coint'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005coint"></a><span><code class="code">\oint</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005coint"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∮ Contour integral, integral with circle in the middle
(operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cOmega'><span><code class="code">\Omega</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cOmega'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cOmega"></a><span><code class="code">\Omega</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cOmega"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Ω uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005comega'><span><code class="code">\omega</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005comega'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005comega"></a><span><code class="code">\omega</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005comega"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ω Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cominus'><span><code class="code">\ominus</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cominus'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cominus"></a><span><code class="code">\ominus</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cominus"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊖ Minus sign, or dash, inside a circle (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005coplus'><span><code class="code">\oplus</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005coplus'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005coplus"></a><span><code class="code">\oplus</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005coplus"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊕ Plus sign inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code class="code">\bigoplus</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005coslash'><span><code class="code">\oslash</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005coslash'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005coslash"></a><span><code class="code">\oslash</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005coslash"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊘ Solidus, or slash, inside a circle (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cotimes'><span><code class="code">\otimes</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cotimes'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cotimes"></a><span><code class="code">\otimes</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cotimes"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊗ Times sign, or cross, inside a circle (binary). Similar:
variable-sized operator <code class="code">\bigotimes</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cowns'><span><code class="code">\owns</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cowns'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cowns"></a><span><code class="code">\owns</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cowns"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∋ Reflected membership epsilon; has the member
(relation). Synonym: <code class="code">\ni</code>. Similar: is a member
of <code class="code">\in</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cparallel'><span><code class="code">\parallel</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cparallel'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cparallel"></a><span><code class="code">\parallel</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cparallel"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∥ Parallel (relation). Synonym: <code class="code">\|</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpartial'><span><code class="code">\partial</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpartial'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpartial"></a><span><code class="code">\partial</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpartial"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∂ Partial differential (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cperp'><span><code class="code">\perp</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cperp'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cperp"></a><span><code class="code">\perp</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cperp"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟂ Perpendicular (relation). Similar: <code class="code">\bot</code> uses the
same glyph but the spacing is different because it is in the class
ordinary.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cPhi'><span><code class="code">\Phi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cPhi'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cPhi"></a><span><code class="code">\Phi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cPhi"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Φ Uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cphi'><span><code class="code">\phi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cphi'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cphi"></a><span><code class="code">\phi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cphi"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ϕ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code class="code">\varphi</code> φ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cPi'><span><code class="code">\Pi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cPi'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cPi"></a><span><code class="code">\Pi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cPi"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Π uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpi'><span><code class="code">\pi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpi'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpi"></a><span><code class="code">\pi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpi"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>π Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code class="code">\varpi</code> ϖ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpm'><span><code class="code">\pm</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpm'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpm"></a><span><code class="code">\pm</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpm"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>± Plus or minus (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cprec'><span><code class="code">\prec</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cprec'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cprec"></a><span><code class="code">\prec</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cprec"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≺ Precedes (relation). Similar: less than <code class="code"><</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpreceq'><span><code class="code">\preceq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpreceq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpreceq"></a><span><code class="code">\preceq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpreceq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⪯ Precedes or equals (relation). Similar: less than or
equals <code class="code">\leq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cprime'><span><code class="code">\prime</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cprime'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cprime"></a><span><code class="code">\prime</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cprime"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>′ Prime, or minute in a time expression (ordinary).
Typically used as a superscript: <code class="code">$f^\prime$</code>; <code class="code">$f^\prime$</code>
and <code class="code">$f'$</code> produce the same result. An advantage of the second
@@ -14746,63 +14983,63 @@
(apostrophe).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cprod'><span><code class="code">\prod</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cprod'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cprod"></a><span><code class="code">\prod</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cprod"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∏ Product (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpropto'><span><code class="code">\propto</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpropto'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpropto"></a><span><code class="code">\propto</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpropto"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∝ Is proportional to (relation)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cPsi'><span><code class="code">\Psi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cPsi'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cPsi"></a><span><code class="code">\Psi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cPsi"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Ψ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpsi'><span><code class="code">\psi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpsi'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpsi"></a><span><code class="code">\psi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpsi"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ψ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crangle'><span><code class="code">\rangle</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crangle'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crangle"></a><span><code class="code">\rangle</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crangle"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟩ Right angle, or sequence, bracket (closing).
Similar: greater than <code class="code">></code>. Matches:<code class="code">\langle</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crbrace'><span><code class="code">\rbrace</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crbrace'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crbrace"></a><span><code class="code">\rbrace</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crbrace"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>} Right curly brace
(closing). Synonym: <code class="code">\}</code>. Matches <code class="code">\lbrace</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crbrack'><span><code class="code">\rbrack</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crbrack'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crbrack"></a><span><code class="code">\rbrack</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crbrack"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>] Right square bracket
(closing). Synonym: <code class="code">]</code>. Matches <code class="code">\lbrack</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crceil'><span><code class="code">\rceil</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crceil'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crceil"></a><span><code class="code">\rceil</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crceil"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌉ Right ceiling bracket (closing). Matches <code class="code">\lceil</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cRe'><span><code class="code">\Re</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cRe'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cRe"></a><span><code class="code">\Re</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cRe"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ℜ Real part, real numbers, cursive capital R (ordinary). Related:
double-line, or blackboard bold, R <code class="code">\mathbb{R}</code>; to access
this, load the <code class="code">amsfonts</code> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crestriction'><span><code class="code">\restriction</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crestriction'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crestriction"></a><span><code class="code">\restriction</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crestriction"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↾, Restriction of a function (relation). Synonym:
<code class="code">\upharpoonright</code>. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <code class="code">amssymb</code> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crevemptyset'><span><code class="code">\revemptyset</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crevemptyset'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crevemptyset"></a><span><code class="code">\revemptyset</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crevemptyset"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⦰, Reversed empty set symbol (ordinary). Related:
<code class="code">\varnothing</code>. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp class="file">stix</samp> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crfloor'><span><code class="code">\rfloor</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crfloor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crfloor"></a><span><code class="code">\rfloor</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crfloor"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌋ Right floor bracket, a right square bracket with the top cut
off (closing). Matches <code class="code">\lfloor</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crhd'><span><code class="code">\rhd</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crhd'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crhd"></a><span><code class="code">\rhd</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crhd"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary).
For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead
load <code class="code">amssymb</code> and use <code class="code">\vartriangleright</code> (which is a
@@ -14809,113 +15046,113 @@
relation and so gives better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crho'><span><code class="code">\rho</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crho'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crho"></a><span><code class="code">\rho</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crho"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ρ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code class="code">\varrho</code> ϱ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cRightarrow'><span><code class="code">\Rightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cRightarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cRightarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\Rightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cRightarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇒ Implies, right-pointing double line arrow
(relation). Similar: right single-line arrow <code class="code">\rightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crightarrow'><span><code class="code">\rightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crightarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crightarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\rightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crightarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>→ Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
Synonym: <code class="code">\to</code>. Similar: right double line
arrow <code class="code">\Rightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crightharpoondown'><span><code class="code">\rightharpoondown</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crightharpoondown'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crightharpoondown"></a><span><code class="code">\rightharpoondown</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crightharpoondown"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇁ Right-pointing harpoon with barb below
the line (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crightharpoonup'><span><code class="code">\rightharpoonup</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crightharpoonup'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crightharpoonup"></a><span><code class="code">\rightharpoonup</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crightharpoonup"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇀ Right-pointing harpoon with barb above the
line (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crightleftharpoons'><span><code class="code">\rightleftharpoons</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crightleftharpoons'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crightleftharpoons"></a><span><code class="code">\rightleftharpoons</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crightleftharpoons"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇌ Right harpoon up above left harpoon down
(relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csearrow'><span><code class="code">\searrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csearrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csearrow"></a><span><code class="code">\searrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csearrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↘ Arrow pointing southeast (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csetminus'><span><code class="code">\setminus</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csetminus'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csetminus"></a><span><code class="code">\setminus</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csetminus"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⧵ Set difference, reverse solidus or reverse slash,
like \ (binary). Similar: backslash <code class="code">\backslash</code> and also
<code class="code">\textbackslash</code> outside of math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csharp'><span><code class="code">\sharp</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csharp'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csharp"></a><span><code class="code">\sharp</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csharp"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♯ Musical sharp (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cSigma'><span><code class="code">\Sigma</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cSigma'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cSigma"></a><span><code class="code">\Sigma</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cSigma"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Σ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csigma'><span><code class="code">\sigma</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csigma'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csigma"></a><span><code class="code">\sigma</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csigma"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>σ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code class="code">\varsigma</code> ς.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csim'><span><code class="code">\sim</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csim'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csim"></a><span><code class="code">\sim</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csim"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∼ Similar, in a relation (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csimeq'><span><code class="code">\simeq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csimeq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csimeq"></a><span><code class="code">\simeq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csimeq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≃ Similar or equal to, in a relation (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csmallint'><span><code class="code">\smallint</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csmallint'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csmallint"></a><span><code class="code">\smallint</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csmallint"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∫ Integral sign that does not change to a larger size in a
display (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csmile'><span><code class="code">\smile</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csmile'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csmile"></a><span><code class="code">\smile</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csmile"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌣ Upward curving arc, smile (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cspadesuit'><span><code class="code">\spadesuit</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cspadesuit'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cspadesuit"></a><span><code class="code">\spadesuit</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cspadesuit"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♠ Spade card suit (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csqcap'><span><code class="code">\sqcap</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csqcap'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csqcap"></a><span><code class="code">\sqcap</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csqcap"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊓ Square intersection symbol (binary). Similar:
intersection <code class="code">cap</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csqcup'><span><code class="code">\sqcup</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csqcup'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csqcup"></a><span><code class="code">\sqcup</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csqcup"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊔ Square union symbol (binary). Similar:
union <code class="code">cup</code>. Related: variable-sized
operator <code class="code">\bigsqcup</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csqsubset'><span><code class="code">\sqsubset</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csqsubset'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csqsubset"></a><span><code class="code">\sqsubset</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csqsubset"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊏, Square subset symbol (relation). Similar:
subset <code class="code">\subset</code>. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <code class="code">amssymb</code> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csqsubseteq'><span><code class="code">\sqsubseteq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csqsubseteq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csqsubseteq"></a><span><code class="code">\sqsubseteq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csqsubseteq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊑ Square subset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: subset or
equal to <code class="code">\subseteq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csqsupset'><span><code class="code">\sqsupset</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csqsupset'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csqsupset"></a><span><code class="code">\sqsupset</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csqsupset"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊐, Square superset symbol (relation). Similar:
superset <code class="code">\supset</code>. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <code class="code">amssymb</code> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csqsupseteq'><span><code class="code">\sqsupseteq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csqsupseteq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csqsupseteq"></a><span><code class="code">\sqsupseteq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csqsupseteq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊒ Square superset or equal symbol (binary).
Similar: superset or equal <code class="code">\supseteq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cstar'><span><code class="code">\star</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cstar'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cstar"></a><span><code class="code">\star</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cstar"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋆ Five-pointed star, sometimes used as a general binary
operation but sometimes reserved for cross-correlation (binary).
Similar: the synonyms asterisk <code class="code">*</code> and <code class="code">\ast</code>, which
@@ -14923,76 +15160,76 @@
as with the Kleene star.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csubset'><span><code class="code">\subset</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csubset'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csubset"></a><span><code class="code">\subset</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csubset"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊂ Subset (occasionally, is implied by) (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csubseteq'><span><code class="code">\subseteq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csubseteq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csubseteq"></a><span><code class="code">\subseteq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csubseteq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊆ Subset or equal to (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csucc'><span><code class="code">\succ</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csucc'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csucc"></a><span><code class="code">\succ</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csucc"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≻ Comes after, succeeds (relation). Similar: is less
than <code class="code">></code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csucceq'><span><code class="code">\succeq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csucceq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csucceq"></a><span><code class="code">\succeq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csucceq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⪰ Succeeds or is equal to (relation). Similar: less
than or equal to <code class="code">\leq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csum'><span><code class="code">\sum</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csum'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csum"></a><span><code class="code">\sum</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csum"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∑ Summation (operator). Similar: Greek capital
sigma <code class="code">\Sigma</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csupset'><span><code class="code">\supset</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csupset'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csupset"></a><span><code class="code">\supset</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csupset"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊃ Superset (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csupseteq'><span><code class="code">\supseteq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csupseteq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csupseteq"></a><span><code class="code">\supseteq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csupseteq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊇ Superset or equal to (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csurd'><span><code class="code">\surd</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csurd'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csurd"></a><span><code class="code">\surd</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csurd"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>√ Radical symbol (ordinary). The LaTeX command
<code class="code">\sqrt{...}</code> typesets the square root of the argument, with a bar
that extends to cover the argument.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cswarrow'><span><code class="code">\swarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cswarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cswarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\swarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cswarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↙ Southwest-pointing arrow (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctau'><span><code class="code">\tau</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctau'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctau"></a><span><code class="code">\tau</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctau"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>τ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctheta'><span><code class="code">\theta</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctheta'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctheta"></a><span><code class="code">\theta</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctheta"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>θ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code class="code">\vartheta</code> ϑ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctimes'><span><code class="code">\times</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctimes'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctimes"></a><span><code class="code">\times</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctimes"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>× Primary school multiplication sign (binary). See
also <code class="code">\cdot</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cto'><span><code class="code">\to</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cto'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cto"></a><span><code class="code">\to</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cto"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>→ Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
Synonym: <code class="code">\rightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctop'><span><code class="code">\top</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctop'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctop"></a><span><code class="code">\top</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctop"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊤ Top, greatest element of a partially ordered set
(ordinary). See also <code class="code">\bot</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctriangle'><span><code class="code">\triangle</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctriangle'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctriangle"></a><span><code class="code">\triangle</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctriangle"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>△ Triangle (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctriangleleft'><span><code class="code">\triangleleft</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctriangleleft'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctriangleleft"></a><span><code class="code">\triangleleft</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctriangleleft"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>◁ Not-filled triangle pointing left
(binary). Similar: <code class="code">\lhd</code>. For the normal subgroup symbol you
should load <code class="code">amssymb</code> and use <code class="code">\vartriangleleft</code> (which
@@ -14999,7 +15236,7 @@
is a relation and so gives better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctriangleright'><span><code class="code">\triangleright</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctriangleright'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctriangleright"></a><span><code class="code">\triangleright</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctriangleright"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>▷ Not-filled triangle pointing right
(binary). For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead load
<code class="code">amssymb</code> and use <code class="code">\vartriangleright</code> (which is a
@@ -15006,7 +15243,7 @@
relation and so gives better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cunlhd'><span><code class="code">\unlhd</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cunlhd'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cunlhd"></a><span><code class="code">\unlhd</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cunlhd"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊴ Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <code class="code">amssymb</code> and
@@ -15014,7 +15251,7 @@
better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cunrhd'><span><code class="code">\unrhd</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cunrhd'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cunrhd"></a><span><code class="code">\unrhd</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cunrhd"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊵ Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <code class="code">amssymb</code> and
@@ -15022,51 +15259,51 @@
better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cUparrow'><span><code class="code">\Uparrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cUparrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cUparrow"></a><span><code class="code">\Uparrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cUparrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇑ Double-line upward-pointing arrow
(relation). Similar: single-line up-pointing
arrow <code class="code">\uparrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cuparrow'><span><code class="code">\uparrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cuparrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cuparrow"></a><span><code class="code">\uparrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cuparrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↑ Single-line upward-pointing arrow, diverges
(relation). Similar: double-line up-pointing
arrow <code class="code">\Uparrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cUpdownarrow'><span><code class="code">\Updownarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cUpdownarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cUpdownarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\Updownarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cUpdownarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇕ Double-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow
(relation). Similar: single-line upward-and-downward-pointing
arrow <code class="code">\updownarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cupdownarrow'><span><code class="code">\updownarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cupdownarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cupdownarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\updownarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cupdownarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↕ Single-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow
(relation). Similar: double-line upward-and-downward-pointing
arrow <code class="code">\Updownarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cupharpoonright'><span><code class="code">\upharpoonright</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cupharpoonright'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cupharpoonright"></a><span><code class="code">\upharpoonright</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cupharpoonright"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↾, Up harpoon, with barb on right side
(relation). Synonym: <code class="code">\restriction</code>.
Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <code class="code">amssymb</code> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cuplus'><span><code class="code">\uplus</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cuplus'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cuplus"></a><span><code class="code">\uplus</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cuplus"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊎ Multiset union, a union symbol with a plus symbol in
the middle (binary). Similar: union <code class="code">\cup</code>. Related:
variable-sized operator <code class="code">\biguplus</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cUpsilon'><span><code class="code">\Upsilon</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cUpsilon'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cUpsilon"></a><span><code class="code">\Upsilon</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cUpsilon"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Υ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cupsilon'><span><code class="code">\upsilon</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cupsilon'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cupsilon"></a><span><code class="code">\upsilon</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cupsilon"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>υ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvarepsilon'><span><code class="code">\varepsilon</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvarepsilon'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvarepsilon"></a><span><code class="code">\varepsilon</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvarepsilon"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ε Small letter script epsilon (ordinary). This is
more widely used in mathematics than the non-variant lunate epsilon form
<code class="code">\epsilon</code> ϵ. Related: set
@@ -15073,57 +15310,57 @@
membership <code class="code">\in</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvanothing'><span><code class="code">\vanothing</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvanothing'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvanothing"></a><span><code class="code">\vanothing</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvanothing"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∅, Empty set symbol. Similar: <code class="code">\emptyset</code>. Related:
<code class="code">\revemptyset</code>. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <code class="code">amssymb</code> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvarphi'><span><code class="code">\varphi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvarphi'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvarphi"></a><span><code class="code">\varphi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvarphi"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>φ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
The non-variant form is <code class="code">\phi</code> ϕ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvarpi'><span><code class="code">\varpi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvarpi'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvarpi"></a><span><code class="code">\varpi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvarpi"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ϖ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
The non-variant form is <code class="code">\pi</code> π.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvarrho'><span><code class="code">\varrho</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvarrho'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvarrho"></a><span><code class="code">\varrho</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvarrho"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ϱ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
The non-variant form is <code class="code">\rho</code> ρ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvarsigma'><span><code class="code">\varsigma</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvarsigma'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvarsigma"></a><span><code class="code">\varsigma</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvarsigma"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ς Variant on the lowercase Greek letter
(ordinary). The non-variant form is
<code class="code">\sigma</code> σ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvartheta'><span><code class="code">\vartheta</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvartheta'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvartheta"></a><span><code class="code">\vartheta</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvartheta"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ϑ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter
(ordinary). The non-variant form is
<code class="code">\theta</code> θ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvdash'><span><code class="code">\vdash</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvdash'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvdash"></a><span><code class="code">\vdash</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvdash"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊢ Provable; turnstile, vertical and a dash
(relation). Similar: turnstile rotated a
half-circle <code class="code">\dashv</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvee'><span><code class="code">\vee</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvee'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvee"></a><span><code class="code">\vee</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvee"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∨ Logical or; a downwards v shape (binary). Related:
logical and <code class="code">\wedge</code>. Similar: variable-sized
operator <code class="code">\bigvee</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cVert'><span><code class="code">\Vert</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cVert'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cVert"></a><span><code class="code">\Vert</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cVert"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>‖ Vertical double bar (ordinary). See <a class="xref" href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a>,
for how to use the <code class="code">mathtools</code> package to create flexibly-sized
norm symbols.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvert'><span><code class="code">\vert</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvert'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvert"></a><span><code class="code">\vert</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvert"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>| Single line vertical bar (ordinary). For “such
that”, as in the definition of a set, use <code class="code">\mid</code> because it
is a relation. See <a class="xref" href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a>, for how to use the <code class="code">mathtools</code>
@@ -15130,29 +15367,29 @@
package to create flexibly-sized absolute-value symbols.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cwedge'><span><code class="code">\wedge</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cwedge'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cwedge"></a><span><code class="code">\wedge</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cwedge"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∧ Logical and (binary). Synonym: <code class="code">\land</code>. See also
logical or <code class="code">\vee</code>. Similar: variable-sized
operator <code class="code">\bigwedge</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cwp'><span><code class="code">\wp</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cwp'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cwp"></a><span><code class="code">\wp</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cwp"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>℘ Weierstrass p (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cwr'><span><code class="code">\wr</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cwr'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cwr"></a><span><code class="code">\wr</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cwr"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≀ Wreath product (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cXi'><span><code class="code">\Xi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cXi'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cXi"></a><span><code class="code">\Xi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cXi"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Ξ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cxi'><span><code class="code">\xi</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cxi'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cxi"></a><span><code class="code">\xi</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cxi"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ξ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005czeta'><span><code class="code">\zeta</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005czeta'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005czeta"></a><span><code class="code">\zeta</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005czeta"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ζ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
@@ -15162,23 +15399,23 @@
provides versions to use in mathematical text.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005cmathdollar'><span><code class="code">\mathdollar</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathdollar'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathdollar"></a><span><code class="code">\mathdollar</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathdollar"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Dollar sign in math mode: $.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmathparagraph'><span><code class="code">\mathparagraph</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathparagraph'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathparagraph"></a><span><code class="code">\mathparagraph</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathparagraph"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Paragraph sign (pilcrow) in math mode, ¶.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmathsection'><span><code class="code">\mathsection</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathsection'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathsection"></a><span><code class="code">\mathsection</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathsection"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Section sign in math mode: §.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmathsterling'><span><code class="code">\mathsterling</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathsterling'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathsterling"></a><span><code class="code">\mathsterling</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathsterling"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sterling sign in math mode: £.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmathunderscore'><span><code class="code">\mathunderscore</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathunderscore'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathunderscore"></a><span><code class="code">\mathunderscore</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathunderscore"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Underscore in math mode: _.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -15201,7 +15438,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\boldmath</code> & <code class="code">\unboldmath</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Arrows-1">16.2.1 Arrows</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Arrows-1"><span>16.2.1 Arrows<a class="copiable-link" href="#Arrows-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-arrows"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-symbols_002c-arrows"></a>
@@ -15267,7 +15504,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Blackboard-bold" accesskey="n" rel="next">Blackboard bold</a>, Previous: <a href="#Arrows" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Arrows</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath-1">16.2.2 <code class="code">\boldmath</code> & <code class="code">\unboldmath</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath-1"><span>16.2.2 <code class="code">\boldmath</code> & <code class="code">\unboldmath</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cboldmath"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cunboldmath"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cboldmath"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cunboldmath"></a>
@@ -15321,7 +15558,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#OpenType-bold-math" accesskey="n" rel="next">OpenType bold math</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">\boldmath</code> & <code class="code">\unboldmath</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsubsection" id="bm_003a-Individual-bold-math-symbols">16.2.2.1 <code class="code">bm</code>: Individual bold math symbols</h4>
+<h4 class="subsubsection" id="bm_003a-Individual-bold-math-symbols"><span>16.2.2.1 <code class="code">bm</code>: Individual bold math symbols<a class="copiable-link" href="#bm_003a-Individual-bold-math-symbols"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-bm"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bm-package"></a>
@@ -15350,7 +15587,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#bm" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">bm</code>: Individual bold math symbols</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">\boldmath</code> & <code class="code">\unboldmath</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsubsection" id="OpenType-bold-math-1">16.2.2.2 OpenType bold math</h4>
+<h4 class="subsubsection" id="OpenType-bold-math-1"><span>16.2.2.2 OpenType bold math<a class="copiable-link" href="#OpenType-bold-math-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-fontspec-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fontspec-package-1"></a>
@@ -15394,7 +15631,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Calligraphic" accesskey="n" rel="next">Calligraphic</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\boldmath</code> & <code class="code">\unboldmath</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Blackboard-bold-1">16.2.3 Blackboard bold</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Blackboard-bold-1"><span>16.2.3 Blackboard bold<a class="copiable-link" href="#Blackboard-bold-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-blackboard-bold"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-doublestruck"></a>
@@ -15435,7 +15672,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Delimiters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Blackboard-bold" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Blackboard bold</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Calligraphic-1">16.2.4 Calligraphic</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Calligraphic-1"><span>16.2.4 Calligraphic<a class="copiable-link" href="#Calligraphic-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-calligraphic-fonts"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-script-fonts"></a>
@@ -15467,7 +15704,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Dots" accesskey="n" rel="next">Dots, horizontal or vertical</a>, Previous: <a href="#Calligraphic" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Calligraphic</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Delimiters-1">16.2.5 Delimiters</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Delimiters-1"><span>16.2.5 Delimiters<a class="copiable-link" href="#Delimiters-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-delimiters"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-parentheses"></a>
@@ -15537,7 +15774,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\bigl</code>, <code class="code">\bigr</code>, etc.</a>, Up: <a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Delimiters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsubsection" id="g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright-1">16.2.5.1 <code class="code">\left</code> & <code class="code">\right</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsubsection" id="g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright-1"><span>16.2.5.1 <code class="code">\left</code> & <code class="code">\right</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cleft"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cright"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cleft"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cright"></a>
@@ -15688,7 +15925,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\left</code> & <code class="code">\right</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Delimiters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsubsection" id="g_t_005cbigl_002c-_005cbigr_002c-etc_002e">16.2.5.2 <code class="code">\bigl</code>, <code class="code">\bigr</code>, etc.</h4>
+<h4 class="subsubsection" id="g_t_005cbigl_002c-_005cbigr_002c-etc_002e"><span>16.2.5.2 <code class="code">\bigl</code>, <code class="code">\bigr</code>, etc.<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cbigl_002c-_005cbigr_002c-etc_002e"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cbigl"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cbigr"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbigl"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbigr"></a>
@@ -15809,7 +16046,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Greek-letters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Greek letters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Delimiters</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Dots_002c-horizontal-or-vertical">16.2.6 Dots, horizontal or vertical</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Dots_002c-horizontal-or-vertical"><span>16.2.6 Dots, horizontal or vertical<a class="copiable-link" href="#Dots_002c-horizontal-or-vertical"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ellipses"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dots"></a>
@@ -15829,20 +16066,20 @@
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
<dd><a class="anchor" id="ellipses-cdots"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccdots'><span><code class="code">\cdots</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccdots'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccdots"></a><span><code class="code">\cdots</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccdots"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line, as
in ⋯. Used as: <code class="code">\( a_0\cdot a_1\cdots a_{n-1}
\)</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="ellipses-ddots"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cddots'><span><code class="code">\ddots</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cddots'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cddots"></a><span><code class="code">\ddots</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cddots"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Diagonal ellipsis, ⋱. See the above array example for a
usage.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="ellipses-ldots"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cldots'><span><code class="code">\ldots</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cldots'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cmathellipsis'><span><code class="code">\mathellipsis</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathellipsis'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cdots'><span><code class="code">\dots</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdots'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cldots"></a><span><code class="code">\ldots</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cldots"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathellipsis"></a><span><code class="code">\mathellipsis</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathellipsis"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdots"></a><span><code class="code">\dots</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdots"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Ellipsis on the baseline, …. Used as: <code class="code">\(
x_0,\ldots x_{n-1} \)</code>. Another example is the above array example.
Synonyms are <code class="code">\mathellipsis</code> and <code class="code">\dots</code>. A synonym from
@@ -15852,7 +16089,7 @@
<code class="code">The gears, brakes, \ldots{} are all broken</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="ellipses-vdots"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvdots'><span><code class="code">\vdots</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvdots'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvdots"></a><span><code class="code">\vdots</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvdots"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Vertical ellipsis, ⋮. See the above array example for a
usage.
</p>
@@ -15919,7 +16156,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Dots" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Dots, horizontal or vertical</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Greek-letters-1">16.2.7 Greek letters</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Greek-letters-1"><span>16.2.7 Greek letters<a class="copiable-link" href="#Greek-letters-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Greek-letters"></a>
@@ -15975,7 +16212,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Math-accents" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math accents</a>, Previous: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math symbols</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Math-functions-1">16.3 Math functions</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Math-functions-1"><span>16.3 Math functions<a class="copiable-link" href="#Math-functions-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-math-functions"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-functions_002c-math"></a>
@@ -15984,140 +16221,140 @@
spacing.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005carccos'><span><code class="code">\arccos</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005carccos'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005carccos"></a><span><code class="code">\arccos</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005carccos"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Inverse cosine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005carcsin'><span><code class="code">\arcsin</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005carcsin'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005carcsin"></a><span><code class="code">\arcsin</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005carcsin"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Inverse sine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005carctan'><span><code class="code">\arctan</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005carctan'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005carctan"></a><span><code class="code">\arctan</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005carctan"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Inverse tangent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005carg'><span><code class="code">\arg</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005carg'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005carg"></a><span><code class="code">\arg</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005carg"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Angle between the real axis and a point in the complex plane
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbmod'><span><code class="code">\bmod</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbmod'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbmod"></a><span><code class="code">\bmod</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbmod"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Binary modulo operator, used as in <code class="code">\( 5\bmod 3=2 \)</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccos'><span><code class="code">\cos</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccos'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccos"></a><span><code class="code">\cos</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccos"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Cosine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccosh'><span><code class="code">\cosh</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccosh'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccosh"></a><span><code class="code">\cosh</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccosh"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Hyperbolic cosine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccot'><span><code class="code">\cot</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccot'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccot"></a><span><code class="code">\cot</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccot"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Cotangent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccoth'><span><code class="code">\coth</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccoth'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccoth"></a><span><code class="code">\coth</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccoth"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Hyperbolic cotangent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccsc'><span><code class="code">\csc</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccsc'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccsc"></a><span><code class="code">\csc</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccsc"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Cosecant
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdeg'><span><code class="code">\deg</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdeg'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdeg"></a><span><code class="code">\deg</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdeg"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Degrees
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdet'><span><code class="code">\det</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdet'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdet"></a><span><code class="code">\det</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdet"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Determinant
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdim'><span><code class="code">\dim</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdim'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdim"></a><span><code class="code">\dim</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdim"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Dimension
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cexp'><span><code class="code">\exp</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cexp'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cexp"></a><span><code class="code">\exp</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cexp"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Exponential
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cgcd'><span><code class="code">\gcd</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cgcd'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cgcd"></a><span><code class="code">\gcd</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cgcd"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Greatest common divisor
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005chom'><span><code class="code">\hom</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005chom'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005chom"></a><span><code class="code">\hom</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005chom"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Homomorphism
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cinf'><span><code class="code">\inf</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cinf'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cinf"></a><span><code class="code">\inf</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cinf"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Infimum
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cker'><span><code class="code">\ker</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cker'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cker"></a><span><code class="code">\ker</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cker"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Kernel
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clg'><span><code class="code">\lg</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clg'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clg"></a><span><code class="code">\lg</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clg"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Base 2 logarithm
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clim'><span><code class="code">\lim</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clim'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clim"></a><span><code class="code">\lim</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clim"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Limit
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005climinf'><span><code class="code">\liminf</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005climinf'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005climinf"></a><span><code class="code">\liminf</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005climinf"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Limit inferior
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005climsup'><span><code class="code">\limsup</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005climsup'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005climsup"></a><span><code class="code">\limsup</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005climsup"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Limit superior
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cln'><span><code class="code">\ln</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cln'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cln"></a><span><code class="code">\ln</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cln"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Natural logarithm
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clog'><span><code class="code">\log</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clog'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clog"></a><span><code class="code">\log</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clog"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Logarithm
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmax'><span><code class="code">\max</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmax'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmax"></a><span><code class="code">\max</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmax"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Maximum
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmin'><span><code class="code">\min</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmin'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmin"></a><span><code class="code">\min</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmin"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Minimum
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpmod'><span><code class="code">\pmod</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpmod'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpmod"></a><span><code class="code">\pmod</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpmod"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Parenthesized modulus, as used in <code class="code">\( 5\equiv 2\pmod 3 \)</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cPr'><span><code class="code">\Pr</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cPr'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cPr"></a><span><code class="code">\Pr</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cPr"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Probability
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csec'><span><code class="code">\sec</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csec'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csec"></a><span><code class="code">\sec</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csec"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Secant
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csin'><span><code class="code">\sin</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csin'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csin"></a><span><code class="code">\sin</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csin"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csinh'><span><code class="code">\sinh</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csinh'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csinh"></a><span><code class="code">\sinh</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csinh"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Hyperbolic sine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csup'><span><code class="code">\sup</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csup'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csup"></a><span><code class="code">\sup</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csup"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Supremum
sup
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctan'><span><code class="code">\tan</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctan'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctan"></a><span><code class="code">\tan</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctan"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Tangent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctanh'><span><code class="code">\tanh</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctanh'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctanh"></a><span><code class="code">\tanh</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctanh"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Hyperbolic tangent
</p>
</dd>
@@ -16141,9 +16378,9 @@
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Math-accents">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining" accesskey="n" rel="next">Over- and Underlining</a>, Previous: <a href="#Math-functions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math functions</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math" accesskey="n" rel="next">Over- or under math</a>, Previous: <a href="#Math-functions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math functions</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Math-accents-1">16.4 Math accents</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Math-accents-1"><span>16.4 Math accents<a class="copiable-link" href="#Math-accents-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-math-accents"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accents_002c-mathematical"></a>
@@ -16153,70 +16390,70 @@
(see <a class="pxref" href="#Accents">Accents</a>).
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005cacute'><span><code class="code">\acute</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cacute'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cacute"></a><span><code class="code">\acute</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cacute"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-acute-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math acute accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbar'><span><code class="code">\bar</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbar'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbar"></a><span><code class="code">\bar</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbar"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bar_002dover-accent_002c-math"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-macron-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math bar-over accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbreve'><span><code class="code">\breve</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbreve'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbreve"></a><span><code class="code">\breve</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbreve"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-breve-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math breve accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ccheck'><span><code class="code">\check</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccheck'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccheck"></a><span><code class="code">\check</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccheck"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-check-accent_002c-math"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hacek-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math háček (check) accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cddot'><span><code class="code">\ddot</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cddot'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cddot"></a><span><code class="code">\ddot</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cddot"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-double-dot-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math dieresis accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdot'><span><code class="code">\dot</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdot'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdot"></a><span><code class="code">\dot</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdot"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-overdot-accent_002c-math"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dot-over-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math dot accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cgrave'><span><code class="code">\grave</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cgrave'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cgrave"></a><span><code class="code">\grave</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cgrave"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-grave-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math grave accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005chat'><span><code class="code">\hat</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005chat'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005chat"></a><span><code class="code">\hat</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005chat"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hat-accent_002c-math"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-circumflex-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math hat (circumflex) accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmathring'><span><code class="code">\mathring</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmathring'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmathring"></a><span><code class="code">\mathring</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmathring"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ring-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math ring accent </p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctilde'><span><code class="code">\tilde</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctilde'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctilde"></a><span><code class="code">\tilde</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctilde"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tilde-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math tilde accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cvec'><span><code class="code">\vec</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cvec'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cvec"></a><span><code class="code">\vec</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cvec"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-vector-symbol_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math vector symbol
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cwidehat'><span><code class="code">\widehat</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cwidehat'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cwidehat"></a><span><code class="code">\widehat</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cwidehat"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math wide hat accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cwidetilde'><span><code class="code">\widetilde</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cwidetilde'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cwidetilde"></a><span><code class="code">\widetilde</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cwidetilde"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-wide-tilde-accent_002c-math"></a>
<p>Math wide tilde accent
</p>
@@ -16229,47 +16466,49 @@
<hr>
</div>
-<div class="section-level-extent" id="Over_002d-and-Underlining">
+<div class="section-level-extent" id="Over_002d-or-under-math">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="n" rel="next">Spacing in math mode</a>, Previous: <a href="#Math-accents" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math accents</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Over_002d-and-Underlining-1">16.5 Over- and Underlining</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Over_002d-or-under-math-1"><span>16.5 Over- or under math<a class="copiable-link" href="#Over_002d-or-under-math-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-overlining"></a>
+<a class="anchor" id="Over_002d-and-Underlining"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-overlining"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-underlining"></a>
-<p>LaTeX provides commands for making overlines or underlines, or
-putting braces over or under some material.
+<p>LaTeX provides commands for putting lines, braces, and arrows over
+or under math material.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005cunderline_007btext_007d'><span><code class="code">\underline{<var class="var">text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cunderline_007btext_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><p>Underline <var class="var">text</var>. Works inside math mode, and outside.
+<dt><a id="index-_005cunderline_007bmath_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\underline{<var class="var">math</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cunderline_007bmath_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Underline <var class="var">math</var>. For example: <code class="code">\underline{x+y}</code>.
The line is always completely below the text, taking account of
descenders, so in <code class="code">\(\underline{y}\)</code> the line is lower than in
-<code class="code">\(\underline{x}\)</code>. This command is fragile (see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code class="code">\protect</code></a>).
+<code class="code">\(\underline{x}\)</code>. As of approximately 2019, this command
+and others in this section are robust; before that, they were fragile
+(see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code class="code">\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-ulem"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ulem-package"></a>
-<p>Note that the package <code class="code">ulem</code> does text mode underlining and allows
-line breaking as well as a number of other features. See the
-documentation on CTAN. See also <a class="ref" href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill"><code class="code">\hrulefill</code> & <code class="code">\dotfill</code></a> for
-producing a line, for such things as a signature.
+<p>The package <code class="code">ulem</code> (<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/uelem">https://ctan.org/pkg/uelem</a>) does
+text mode underlining and allows line breaking as well as a number of
+other features. See also <a class="ref" href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill"><code class="code">\hrulefill</code> & <code class="code">\dotfill</code></a> for
+producing a line for such things as a signature or placeholder.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005coverline_007btext_007d'><span><code class="code">\overline{<var class="var">text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005coverline_007btext_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><p>Put a horizontal line over <var class="var">text</var>. Works inside math mode, and
-outside. For example, <code class="code">\overline{x+y}</code>.
-Note that this differs from the command <code class="code">\bar</code> (see <a class="pxref" href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a>).
+<dt><a id="index-_005coverline_007bmath_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\overline{<var class="var">math</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005coverline_007bmath_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Put a horizontal line over <var class="var">math</var>. For example: <code class="code">\overline{x+y}</code>.
+This differs from the accent command <code class="code">\bar</code> (see <a class="pxref" href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cunderbrace_007bmath_007d'><span><code class="code">\underbrace{<var class="var">math</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cunderbrace_007bmath_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><p>Put a brace under <var class="var">math</var>. For example, this
-<code class="code">(1-\underbrace{1/2)+(1/2}-1/3)</code> emphasizes the telescoping part.
-Attach text to the brace by using the subscript command, <code class="code">_</code>, or
-superscript, <code class="code">^</code>, as here.
+<dt><a id="index-_005cunderbrace_007bmath_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\underbrace{<var class="var">math</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cunderbrace_007bmath_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Put a brace under <var class="var">math</var>. For example:
+<code class="code">(1-\underbrace{1/2)+(1/2}-1/3)</code>.
</p>
+<p>You can attach text to the brace as a subscript (<code class="code">_</code>) or
+superscript (<code class="code">^</code>) as here:
+</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">\begin{displaymath}
1+1/2+\underbrace{1/3+1/4}_{>1/2}+
@@ -16281,19 +16520,29 @@
unconnected to the underbrace.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005coverbrace_007bmath_007d'><span><code class="code">\overbrace{<var class="var">math</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005coverbrace_007bmath_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><p>Put a brace over <var class="var">math</var>, as with
-<code class="code">\overbrace{x+x+\cdots+x}^{\mbox{\(k\) times}}</code>. See also
-<code class="code">\underbrace</code>.
+<dt><a id="index-_005coverbrace_007bmath_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\overbrace{<var class="var">math</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005coverbrace_007bmath_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Put a brace over <var class="var">math</var>. For example:<br>
+<code class="code">\overbrace{x+x+\cdots+x}^{\mbox{\(k\) times}}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
+<dt><a id="index-_005coverrightarrow_007bmath_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\overrightarrow{<var class="var">math</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005coverrightarrow_007bmath_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Put a right arrow over <var class="var">math</var>. For example:
+<code class="code">\overrightarrow{x+y}</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><a id="index-_005coverleftarrow_007bmath_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\overleftarrow{<var class="var">math</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005coverleftarrow_007bmath_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Put a left arrow over <var class="var">math</var>. For example:
+<code class="code">\overleftarrow{a+b}</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
</dl>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-mathtools-3"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-mathtools-package-3"></a>
-<p>The package <code class="code">mathtools</code> adds an over- and underbrace, as well as
-some improvements on the braces. See the documentation on CTAN.
+<p>The package <code class="code">mathtools</code> (<a class="url" href="https://ctan.org/pkg/mathtools">https://ctan.org/pkg/mathtools</a>)
+adds an over- and underbracket, as well as some improvements on the
+braces.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -16301,9 +16550,9 @@
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Spacing-in-math-mode">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Math-styles" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math styles</a>, Previous: <a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Over- and Underlining</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Math-styles" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math styles</a>, Previous: <a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Over- or under math</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Spacing-in-math-mode-1">16.6 Spacing in math mode</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Spacing-in-math-mode-1"><span>16.6 Spacing in math mode<a class="copiable-link" href="#Spacing-in-math-mode-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-spacing-within-math-mode"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-math-mode_002c-spacing"></a>
@@ -16329,9 +16578,9 @@
a ‘<samp class="samp">M</samp>’.
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-_005c_003b'><span><code class="code">\;</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_003b'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cthickspace"></a>
-<a class="anchor" id="spacing-in-math-mode-thickspace"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-amsmath-10"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cthickspace"></a>
+<a id="index-_005c_003b"></a><span><code class="code">\;</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_003b"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="anchor" id="spacing-in-math-mode-thickspace"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-amsmath-10"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-amsmath-package-10"></a>
<p>Synonym: <code class="code">\thickspace</code>. Normally <code class="code">5.0mu plus 5.0mu</code>. With
@@ -16340,32 +16589,32 @@
only.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cnegthickspace'><span><code class="code">\negthickspace</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cnegthickspace'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cnegthickspace"></a><span><code class="code">\negthickspace</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cnegthickspace"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Normally <code class="code">-5.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu</code>. With the <code class="code">amsmath</code>
package, or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be used in text
mode as well as math mode; otherwise, in math mode only.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_003a'><span><code class="code">\:</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_003a'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_003e-1"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmedspace"></a>
+<a id="index-_005c_003a"></a><span><code class="code">\:</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_003a"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\></code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_003e-1"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmedspace"></a>
-<a class="anchor" id="spacing-in-math-mode-medspace"></a><p>Synonym: <code class="code">\medspace</code>. Normally <code class="code">4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus
+<dd><a class="anchor" id="spacing-in-math-mode-medspace"></a><p>Synonym: <code class="code">\medspace</code>. Normally <code class="code">4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus
4.0mu</code>. With the <code class="code">amsmath</code> package, or as of the 2020-10-01
LaTeX release, can be used in text mode as well as math mode; before
that, in math mode only.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cnegmedspace'><span><code class="code">\negmedspace</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cnegmedspace'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cnegmedspace"></a><span><code class="code">\negmedspace</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cnegmedspace"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Normally <code class="code">-4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu</code>. With the <code class="code">amsmath</code>
package, or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be used in text
mode as well as math mode; before that, in math mode only.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_002c'><span><code class="code">\,</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_002c'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cthinspace"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cthinspace"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-thin-space"></a>
-<a class="anchor" id="Spacing-in-math-mode_002f_005cthinspace"></a><a class="anchor" id="spacing-in-math-mode-thinspace"></a><p>Synonym: <code class="code">\thinspace</code>. Normally <code class="code">3mu</code>, which is 1/6<span class="dmn">em</span>.
+<a id="index-_005c_002c"></a><span><code class="code">\,</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_002c"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="anchor" id="Spacing-in-math-mode_002f_005cthinspace"></a><a class="anchor" id="spacing-in-math-mode-thinspace"></a><p>Synonym: <code class="code">\thinspace</code>. Normally <code class="code">3mu</code>, which is 1/6<span class="dmn">em</span>.
Can be used in both math mode and text mode (see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace"><code class="code">\thinspace</code> & <code class="code">\negthinspace</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This space is widely used, for instance between the function and the
@@ -16380,10 +16629,10 @@
</pre></div>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_0021'><span><code class="code">\!</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_0021'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnegthinspace"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnegthinspace"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-thin-space_002c-negative"></a>
-<a class="anchor" id="spacing-in-math-mode-negthinspace"></a><p>Synonym: <code class="code">\negthinspace</code>. A negative thin space. Normally
+<a id="index-_005c_0021"></a><span><code class="code">\!</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_0021"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="anchor" id="spacing-in-math-mode-negthinspace"></a><p>Synonym: <code class="code">\negthinspace</code>. A negative thin space. Normally
<code class="code">-3mu</code>. With the <code class="code">amsmath</code> package, or as of the 2020-10-01
LaTeX release, can be used in text mode as well as math mode;
otherwise, the <code class="code">\!</code> command is math mode only but the
@@ -16391,15 +16640,15 @@
(see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace"><code class="code">\thinspace</code> & <code class="code">\negthinspace</code></a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-quad'><span><code class="code">\quad</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-quad'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cquad"></a>
-<a class="anchor" id="spacing-in-math-mode-quad"></a><p>This is 18<span class="dmn">mu</span>, that is, 1<span class="dmn">em</span>. This is often used for space
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cquad"></a>
+<a id="index-quad"></a><span><code class="code">\quad</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-quad"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><a class="anchor" id="spacing-in-math-mode-quad"></a><p>This is 18<span class="dmn">mu</span>, that is, 1<span class="dmn">em</span>. This is often used for space
surrounding equations or expressions, for instance for the space between
two equations inside a <code class="code">displaymath</code> environment. It is available
in both text and math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cqquad'><span><code class="code">\qquad</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cqquad'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cqquad"></a><span><code class="code">\qquad</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cqquad"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="anchor" id="spacing-in-math-mode-qquad"></a><p>A length of 2 quads, that is, 36<span class="dmn">mu</span> = 2<span class="dmn">em</span>. It is available in
both text and math mode.
</p></dd>
@@ -16418,7 +16667,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\phantom</code> & <code class="code">\vphantom</code> & <code class="code">\hphantom</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spacing in math mode</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005csmash-1">16.6.1 <code class="code">\smash</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005csmash-1"><span>16.6.1 <code class="code">\smash</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csmash-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-vertical-spacing_002c-math-mode"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-math-mode_002c-vertical-space"></a>
@@ -16501,7 +16750,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\mathstrut</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csmash" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\smash</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spacing in math mode</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom-1">16.6.2 <code class="code">\phantom</code> & <code class="code">\vphantom</code> & <code class="code">\hphantom</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom-1"><span>16.6.2 <code class="code">\phantom</code> & <code class="code">\vphantom</code> & <code class="code">\hphantom</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cphantom"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cvphantom"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005chphantom"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cphantom"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cvphantom"></a>
@@ -16598,7 +16847,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\phantom</code> & <code class="code">\vphantom</code> & <code class="code">\hphantom</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spacing in math mode</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmathstrut-1">16.6.3 <code class="code">\mathstrut</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmathstrut-1"><span>16.6.3 <code class="code">\mathstrut</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cmathstrut-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmathstrut"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-spacing_002c-math-mode-1"></a>
@@ -16638,7 +16887,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math miscellany</a>, Previous: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Spacing in math mode</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Math-styles-1">16.7 Math styles</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Math-styles-1"><span>16.7 Math styles<a class="copiable-link" href="#Math-styles-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-math-styles"></a>
@@ -16731,7 +16980,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Math-styles" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math styles</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Math-miscellany-1">16.8 Math miscellany</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Math-miscellany-1"><span>16.8 Math miscellany<a class="copiable-link" href="#Math-miscellany-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-math-miscellany"></a>
@@ -16753,7 +17002,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_002a" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\*</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Colon-character-_003a-_0026-_005ccolon">16.8.1 Colon character <code class="code">:</code> & <code class="code">\colon</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Colon-character-_003a-_0026-_005ccolon"><span>16.8.1 Colon character <code class="code">:</code> & <code class="code">\colon</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#Colon-character-_003a-_0026-_005ccolon"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="colon"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-colon-character"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_003a-_0028for-math_0029"></a>
@@ -16794,7 +17043,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfrac" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\frac</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Colon character <code class="code">:</code> & <code class="code">\colon</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005c_002a-1">16.8.2 <code class="code">\*</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005c_002a-1"><span>16.8.2 <code class="code">\*</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005c_002a-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-multiplication_002c-discretionary"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-breaks_002c-multiplication-discretionary"></a>
@@ -16826,7 +17075,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\sqrt</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_002a" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\*</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cfrac-1">16.8.3 <code class="code">\frac</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cfrac-1"><span>16.8.3 <code class="code">\frac</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cfrac-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-fraction"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfrac"></a>
@@ -16850,7 +17099,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstackrel" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\stackrel</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfrac" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\frac</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005csqrt-1">16.8.4 <code class="code">\sqrt</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005csqrt-1"><span>16.8.4 <code class="code">\sqrt</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csqrt-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-square-root"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-roots"></a>
@@ -16882,7 +17131,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\sqrt</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cstackrel-1">16.8.5 <code class="code">\stackrel</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cstackrel-1"><span>16.8.5 <code class="code">\stackrel</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cstackrel-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-stack-math"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-relation_002c-text-above"></a>
@@ -16907,7 +17156,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="n" rel="next">Page styles</a>, Previous: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math formulas</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Modes-1">17 Modes</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Modes-1"><span>17 Modes<a class="copiable-link" href="#Modes-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-modes"></a>
@@ -16986,7 +17235,7 @@
<p>
Up: <a href="#Modes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Modes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005censuremath-1">17.1 <code class="code">\ensuremath</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005censuremath-1"><span>17.1 <code class="code">\ensuremath</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005censuremath-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
@@ -17023,7 +17272,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="n" rel="next">Spaces</a>, Previous: <a href="#Modes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Modes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Page-styles-1">18 Page styles</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Page-styles-1"><span>18 Page styles<a class="copiable-link" href="#Page-styles-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-styles_002c-page"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-page-styles"></a>
@@ -17055,7 +17304,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\pagenumbering</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cmaketitle-1">18.1 <code class="code">\maketitle</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cmaketitle-1"><span>18.1 <code class="code">\maketitle</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cmaketitle-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-titles_002c-making"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmaketitle"></a>
@@ -17101,7 +17350,7 @@
<code class="code">\maketitle</code>, either in the preamble or in the document body.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005cauthor_007bname1-_005cand-name2-_005cand-_002e_002e_002e_007d'><span><code class="code">\author{<var class="var">name1</var> \and <var class="var">name2</var> \and ...}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cauthor_007bname1-_005cand-name2-_005cand-_002e_002e_002e_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cauthor_007bname1-_005cand-name2-_005cand-_002e_002e_002e_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\author{<var class="var">name1</var> \and <var class="var">name2</var> \and ...}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cauthor_007bname1-_005cand-name2-_005cand-_002e_002e_002e_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-author_002c-for-titlepage"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_005c-_0028for-_005cauthor_0029"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cand-_0028for-_005cauthor_0029"></a>
@@ -17113,7 +17362,7 @@
\author given</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdate_007btext_007d'><span><code class="code">\date{<var class="var">text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdate_007btext_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdate_007btext_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\date{<var class="var">text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdate_007btext_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-date_002c-for-titlepage"></a>
<p>Optional. Declare <var class="var">text</var> to be the document’s date. The <var class="var">text</var>
doesn’t need to be in a date format; it can be any text at all. If you
@@ -17121,7 +17370,7 @@
To have no date, instead use <code class="code">\date{}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cthanks_007btext_007d'><span><code class="code">\thanks{<var class="var">text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cthanks_007btext_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cthanks_007btext_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\thanks{<var class="var">text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cthanks_007btext_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-credit-footnote"></a>
<p>Optional. Produce a footnote. You can use it in the author
@@ -17131,7 +17380,7 @@
such as to print an email address.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctitle_007btext_007d'><span><code class="code">\title{<var class="var">text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctitle_007btext_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctitle_007btext_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\title{<var class="var">text</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctitle_007btext_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-title_002c-for-titlepage"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_005c-_0028for-_005ctitle_0029"></a>
<p>Required. Declare <var class="var">text</var> to be the title of the document. Get line
@@ -17156,7 +17405,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\pagestyle</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\maketitle</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpagenumbering-1">18.2 <code class="code">\pagenumbering</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpagenumbering-1"><span>18.2 <code class="code">\pagenumbering</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cpagenumbering"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-page-numbering-style"></a>
@@ -17249,7 +17498,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\thispagestyle</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\pagenumbering</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpagestyle-1">18.3 <code class="code">\pagestyle</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cpagestyle-1"><span>18.3 <code class="code">\pagestyle</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cpagestyle-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cpagestyle"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-header-style"></a>
@@ -17342,7 +17591,7 @@
<p>Here are the descriptions of <code class="code">\markboth</code> and <code class="code">\markright</code>:
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005cmarkboth_007bleft_002dhead_007d_007bright_002dhead_007d'><span><code class="code">\markboth{<var class="var">left-head</var>}{<var class="var">right-head</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmarkboth_007bleft_002dhead_007d_007bright_002dhead_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmarkboth_007bleft_002dhead_007d_007bright_002dhead_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\markboth{<var class="var">left-head</var>}{<var class="var">right-head</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmarkboth_007bleft_002dhead_007d_007bright_002dhead_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sets both the right hand and left hand heading information for either a
page style of <code class="code">headings</code> or <code class="code">myheadings</code>. A left hand page
heading <var class="var">left-head</var> is generated by the last <code class="code">\markboth</code>
@@ -17352,7 +17601,7 @@
the last one that came before that page.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmarkright_007bright_002dhead_007d'><span><code class="code">\markright{<var class="var">right-head</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmarkright_007bright_002dhead_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmarkright_007bright_002dhead_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\markright{<var class="var">right-head</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmarkright_007bright_002dhead_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sets the right hand page heading, leaving the left unchanged.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -17366,7 +17615,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthepage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\thepage</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\pagestyle</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cthispagestyle-1">18.4 <code class="code">\thispagestyle</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cthispagestyle-1"><span>18.4 <code class="code">\thispagestyle</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cthispagestyle"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-page-style_002c-this-page"></a>
@@ -17409,7 +17658,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\thispagestyle</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cthepage-1">18.5 <code class="code">\thepage</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cthepage-1"><span>18.5 <code class="code">\thepage</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cthepage-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cthepage"></a>
@@ -17445,7 +17694,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Boxes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Page styles</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Spaces-1">19 Spaces</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Spaces-1"><span>19 Spaces<a class="copiable-link" href="#Spaces-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-spaces"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-white-space"></a>
@@ -17480,7 +17729,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005chspace" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\hspace</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad-1">19.1 <code class="code">\enspace</code> & <code class="code">\quad</code> & <code class="code">\qquad</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad-1"><span>19.1 <code class="code">\enspace</code> & <code class="code">\quad</code> & <code class="code">\qquad</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005censpace"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cquad"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cqquad"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005censpace"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cquad-1"></a>
@@ -17522,7 +17771,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005chfill" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\hfill</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\enspace</code> & <code class="code">\quad</code> & <code class="code">\qquad</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005chspace-1">19.2 <code class="code">\hspace</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005chspace-1"><span>19.2 <code class="code">\hspace</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005chspace-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005chspace"></a>
@@ -17587,7 +17836,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005chss" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\hss</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chspace" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\hspace</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005chfill-1">19.3 <code class="code">\hfill</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005chfill-1"><span>19.3 <code class="code">\hfill</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005chfill-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005chfill"></a>
@@ -17639,7 +17888,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\spacefactor</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chfill" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\hfill</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005chss-1">19.4 <code class="code">\hss</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005chss-1"><span>19.4 <code class="code">\hss</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005chss-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005chss"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-horizontal-space"></a>
@@ -17677,7 +17926,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next">Backslash-space, <code class="code">\ </code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chss" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\hss</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cspacefactor-1">19.5 <code class="code">\spacefactor</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cspacefactor-1"><span>19.5 <code class="code">\spacefactor</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cspacefactor-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
@@ -17757,7 +18006,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\frenchspacing</code> & <code class="code">\nonfrenchspacing</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">\spacefactor</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005c_0040-1">19.5.1 <code class="code">\@</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005c_0040-1"><span>19.5.1 <code class="code">\@</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005c_0040-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_0040"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-at_002dsign"></a>
@@ -17835,7 +18084,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnormalsfcodes" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\normalsfcodes</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\@</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">\spacefactor</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cfrenchspacing"></a><h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing-1">19.5.2 <code class="code">\frenchspacing</code> & <code class="code">\nonfrenchspacing</code></h4>
+<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cfrenchspacing"></a><h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing-1"><span>19.5.2 <code class="code">\frenchspacing</code> & <code class="code">\nonfrenchspacing</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cnonfrenchspacing"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfrenchspacing"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnonfrenchspacing"></a>
@@ -17872,7 +18121,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\frenchspacing</code> & <code class="code">\nonfrenchspacing</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">\spacefactor</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnormalsfcodes-1">19.5.3 <code class="code">\normalsfcodes</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnormalsfcodes-1"><span>19.5.3 <code class="code">\normalsfcodes</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnormalsfcodes-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnormalsfcodes"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-spacing_002c-inter_002dsentence-1"></a>
@@ -17895,7 +18144,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_007e" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">~</code>, <code class="code">\nobreakspace</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\spacefactor</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Backslash_002dspace_002c-_005c-">19.6 Backslash-space, <code class="code">\ </code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Backslash_002dspace_002c-_005c-"><span>19.6 Backslash-space, <code class="code">\ </code><a class="copiable-link" href="#Backslash_002dspace_002c-_005c-"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cNEWLINE"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cSPACE"></a>
@@ -17970,7 +18219,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\thinspace</code> & <code class="code">\negthinspace</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Backslash-space, <code class="code">\ </code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_007e_002c-_005cnobreakspace">19.7 <code class="code">~</code>, <code class="code">\nobreakspace</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_007e_002c-_005cnobreakspace"><span>19.7 <code class="code">~</code>, <code class="code">\nobreakspace</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_007e_002c-_005cnobreakspace"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_007e"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tie"></a>
@@ -18066,7 +18315,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_002f" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\/</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_007e" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">~</code>, <code class="code">\nobreakspace</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace-1">19.8 <code class="code">\thinspace</code> & <code class="code">\negthinspace</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace-1"><span>19.8 <code class="code">\thinspace</code> & <code class="code">\negthinspace</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cthinspace"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cnegthinspace"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cthinspace-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnegthinspace-1"></a>
@@ -18117,7 +18366,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\hrulefill</code> & <code class="code">\dotfill</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\thinspace</code> & <code class="code">\negthinspace</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005c_002f-1">19.9 <code class="code">\/</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005c_002f-1"><span>19.9 <code class="code">\/</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005c_002f-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_002f"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-italic-correction"></a>
@@ -18179,7 +18428,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\bigskip</code> & <code class="code">\medskip</code> & <code class="code">\smallskip</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_002f" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\/</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill-1">19.10 <code class="code">\hrulefill</code> & <code class="code">\dotfill</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill-1"><span>19.10 <code class="code">\hrulefill</code> & <code class="code">\dotfill</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005chrulefill"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cdotfill"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005chrulefill"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cdotfill"></a>
@@ -18250,7 +18499,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\bigbreak</code> & <code class="code">\medbreak</code> & <code class="code">\smallbreak</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\hrulefill</code> & <code class="code">\dotfill</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip-1">19.11 <code class="code">\bigskip</code> & <code class="code">\medskip</code> & <code class="code">\smallskip</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip-1"><span>19.11 <code class="code">\bigskip</code> & <code class="code">\medskip</code> & <code class="code">\smallskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cbigskip"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cmedskip"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005csmallskip"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbigskip"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmedskip"></a>
@@ -18284,7 +18533,7 @@
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
<dd><a class="anchor" id="bigskip"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cbigskip-1'><span><code class="code">\bigskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cbigskip-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cbigskip-1"></a><span><code class="code">\bigskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cbigskip-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbigskipamount"></a>
<p>The same as <code class="code">\vspace{\bigskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about one line
space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the <code class="code">book</code> and
@@ -18291,7 +18540,7 @@
<code class="code">article</code> classes is <code class="code">12pt plus 4pt minus 4pt</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="medskip"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cmedskip-1'><span><code class="code">\medskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cmedskip-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cmedskip-1"></a><span><code class="code">\medskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cmedskip-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmedskipamount"></a>
<p>The same as <code class="code">\vspace{\medskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about half of a
line space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the <code class="code">book</code>
@@ -18298,7 +18547,7 @@
and <code class="code">article</code> classes is <code class="code">6pt plus 2pt minus 2pt</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="smallskip"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005csmallskip-1'><span><code class="code">\smallskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005csmallskip-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005csmallskip-1"></a><span><code class="code">\smallskip</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005csmallskip-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csmallskipamount"></a>
<p>The same as <code class="code">\vspace{\smallskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about a
quarter of a line space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the
@@ -18324,7 +18573,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstrut" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\strut</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\bigskip</code> & <code class="code">\medskip</code> & <code class="code">\smallskip</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak-1">19.12 <code class="code">\bigbreak</code> & <code class="code">\medbreak</code> & <code class="code">\smallbreak</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak-1"><span>19.12 <code class="code">\bigbreak</code> & <code class="code">\medbreak</code> & <code class="code">\smallbreak</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cbigbreak"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cmedbreak"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005csmallbreak"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cbigbreak"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmedbreak"></a>
@@ -18367,7 +18616,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvspace" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\vspace</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\bigbreak</code> & <code class="code">\medbreak</code> & <code class="code">\smallbreak</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cstrut-1">19.13 <code class="code">\strut</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cstrut-1"><span>19.13 <code class="code">\strut</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cstrut-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cstrut"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-strut-1"></a>
@@ -18475,7 +18724,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvfill" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\vfill</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cstrut" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\strut</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cvspace-1">19.14 <code class="code">\vspace</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cvspace-1"><span>19.14 <code class="code">\vspace</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cvspace-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cvspace"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-vertical-space"></a>
@@ -18545,7 +18794,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\addvspace</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvspace" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\vspace</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cvfill-1">19.15 <code class="code">\vfill</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cvfill-1"><span>19.15 <code class="code">\vfill</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cvfill-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cvfill"></a>
@@ -18591,7 +18840,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvfill" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\vfill</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005caddvspace-1">19.16 <code class="code">\addvspace</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005caddvspace-1"><span>19.16 <code class="code">\addvspace</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005caddvspace-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005caddvspace"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-vertical-space-1"></a>
@@ -18657,7 +18906,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="n" rel="next">Graphics</a>, Previous: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Spaces</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Boxes-1">20 Boxes</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Boxes-1"><span>20 Boxes<a class="copiable-link" href="#Boxes-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-boxes"></a>
@@ -18687,7 +18936,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\fbox</code> & <code class="code">\framebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox-1">20.1 <code class="code">\mbox</code> & <code class="code">\makebox</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox-1"><span>20.1 <code class="code">\mbox</code> & <code class="code">\makebox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cmbox"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cmakebox"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmbox"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmakebox"></a>
@@ -18815,7 +19064,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cparbox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\parbox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\mbox</code> & <code class="code">\makebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox-1">20.2 <code class="code">\fbox</code> & <code class="code">\framebox</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox-1"><span>20.2 <code class="code">\fbox</code> & <code class="code">\framebox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cfbox"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cframebox"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfbox"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cframebox-1"></a>
@@ -18860,7 +19109,7 @@
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
<dd><a class="anchor" id="fbox-framebox-fboxrule"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfboxrule-2'><span><code class="code">\fboxrule</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfboxrule-2'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cfboxrule-2"></a><span><code class="code">\fboxrule</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfboxrule-2"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-frame_002c-line-width"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-frame-rule-width"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfboxrule"></a>
@@ -18869,7 +19118,7 @@
<code class="code">\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.8pt}</code> (see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005csetlength"><code class="code">\setlength</code></a>).
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="fbox-framebox-fboxsep"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cfboxsep-2'><span><code class="code">\fboxsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cfboxsep-2'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cfboxsep-2"></a><span><code class="code">\fboxsep</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cfboxsep-2"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-frame_002c-separation-from-contents"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cfboxsep"></a>
<p>The distance from the frame to the enclosed box. The default is 3<span class="dmn">pt</span>.
@@ -18914,7 +19163,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005craisebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\raisebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\fbox</code> & <code class="code">\framebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cparbox-1">20.3 <code class="code">\parbox</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cparbox-1"><span>20.3 <code class="code">\parbox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cparbox-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cparbox"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-paragraph-mode-1"></a>
@@ -18983,7 +19232,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\sbox</code> & <code class="code">\savebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cparbox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\parbox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005craisebox-1">20.4 <code class="code">\raisebox</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005craisebox-1"><span>20.4 <code class="code">\raisebox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005craisebox-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005craisebox"></a>
@@ -19046,7 +19295,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#lrbox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">lrbox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005craisebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\raisebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox-1">20.5 <code class="code">\sbox</code> & <code class="code">\savebox</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox-1"><span>20.5 <code class="code">\sbox</code> & <code class="code">\savebox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005csbox"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005csavebox"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csbox"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csavebox"></a>
@@ -19147,7 +19396,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cusebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\usebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\sbox</code> & <code class="code">\savebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="lrbox-1">20.6 <code class="code">lrbox</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="lrbox-1"><span>20.6 <code class="code">lrbox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#lrbox-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-lrbox"></a>
@@ -19190,7 +19439,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#lrbox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">lrbox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cusebox-1">20.7 <code class="code">\usebox</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cusebox-1"><span>20.7 <code class="code">\usebox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cusebox-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cusebox"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-box_002c-use-saved-box"></a>
@@ -19215,7 +19464,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Color" accesskey="n" rel="next">Color</a>, Previous: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Boxes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Graphics-1">21 Graphics</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Graphics-1"><span>21 Graphics<a class="copiable-link" href="#Graphics-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics-package"></a>
@@ -19270,7 +19519,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">graphics</code> package configuration</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="graphics-package-options">21.1 <code class="code">graphics</code> package options</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="graphics-package-options"><span>21.1 <code class="code">graphics</code> package options<a class="copiable-link" href="#graphics-package-options"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics-package-options"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-options_002c-graphics-package"></a>
@@ -19359,7 +19608,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="n" rel="next">Commands for graphics</a>, Previous: <a href="#Graphics-package-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">graphics</code> package options</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="graphics-package-configuration">21.2 <code class="code">graphics</code> package configuration</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="graphics-package-configuration"><span>21.2 <code class="code">graphics</code> package configuration<a class="copiable-link" href="#graphics-package-configuration"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics-package-1"></a>
@@ -19387,7 +19636,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">graphics</code> package configuration</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cgraphicspath-1">21.2.1 <code class="code">\graphicspath</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cgraphicspath-1"><span>21.2.1 <code class="code">\graphicspath</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cgraphicspath"></a>
@@ -19469,7 +19718,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\DeclareGraphicsRule</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\graphicspath</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">graphics</code> package configuration</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions-1">21.2.2 <code class="code">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions-1"><span>21.2.2 <code class="code">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions"></a>
@@ -19530,7 +19779,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">graphics</code> package configuration</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule-1">21.2.3 <code class="code">\DeclareGraphicsRule</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule-1"><span>21.2.3 <code class="code">\DeclareGraphicsRule</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDeclareGraphicsRule"></a>
@@ -19623,7 +19872,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">graphics</code> package configuration</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Commands-for-graphics-1">21.3 Commands for graphics</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Commands-for-graphics-1"><span>21.3 Commands for graphics<a class="copiable-link" href="#Commands-for-graphics-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics-package-commands"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-commands_002c-graphics-package"></a>
@@ -19645,7 +19894,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\rotatebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cincludegraphics-1">21.3.1 <code class="code">\includegraphics</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cincludegraphics-1"><span>21.3.1 <code class="code">\includegraphics</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics-2"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics-package-2"></a>
@@ -20045,7 +20294,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cscalebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\scalebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\includegraphics</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005crotatebox-1">21.3.2 <code class="code">\rotatebox</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005crotatebox-1"><span>21.3.2 <code class="code">\rotatebox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005crotatebox-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-rotation"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-rotating-graphics"></a>
@@ -20143,7 +20392,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cresizebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\resizebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\rotatebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cscalebox-1">21.3.3 <code class="code">\scalebox</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cscalebox-1"><span>21.3.3 <code class="code">\scalebox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cscalebox-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics_002c-scaling"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics_002c-resizing"></a>
@@ -20197,7 +20446,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cscalebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\scalebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cresizebox-1">21.3.4 <code class="code">\resizebox</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cresizebox-1"><span>21.3.4 <code class="code">\resizebox</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cresizebox-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics_002c-scaling-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-graphics_002c-resizing-1"></a>
@@ -20247,7 +20496,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Special insertions</a>, Previous: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Graphics</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Color-1">22 Color</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Color-1"><span>22 Color<a class="copiable-link" href="#Color-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color"></a>
@@ -20276,7 +20525,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Color-models" accesskey="n" rel="next">Color models</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="color-package-options">22.1 <code class="code">color</code> package options</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="color-package-options"><span>22.1 <code class="code">color</code> package options<a class="copiable-link" href="#color-package-options"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-package-options"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-options_002c-color-package"></a>
@@ -20334,7 +20583,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="n" rel="next">Commands for color</a>, Previous: <a href="#Color-package-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">color</code> package options</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Color-models-1">22.2 Color models</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Color-models-1"><span>22.2 Color models<a class="copiable-link" href="#Color-models-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-models"></a>
@@ -20401,7 +20650,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Color-models" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Color models</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Commands-for-color-1">22.3 Commands for color</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Commands-for-color-1"><span>22.3 Commands for color<a class="copiable-link" href="#Commands-for-color-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-package-commands"></a>
@@ -20421,7 +20670,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Colored-text" accesskey="n" rel="next">Colored text</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Define-colors-1">22.3.1 Define colors</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Define-colors-1"><span>22.3.1 Define colors<a class="copiable-link" href="#Define-colors-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-1"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-define-color"></a>
@@ -20461,7 +20710,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Colored-boxes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Colored boxes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Define-colors" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Define colors</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Colored-text-1">22.3.2 Colored text</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Colored-text-1"><span>22.3.2 Colored text<a class="copiable-link" href="#Colored-text-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-2"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-colored-text"></a>
@@ -20563,7 +20812,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Colored-pages" accesskey="n" rel="next">Colored pages</a>, Previous: <a href="#Colored-text" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Colored text</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Colored-boxes-1">22.3.3 Colored boxes</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Colored-boxes-1"><span>22.3.3 Colored boxes<a class="copiable-link" href="#Colored-boxes-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-3"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-colored-boxes"></a>
@@ -20622,7 +20871,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Colored-boxes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Colored boxes</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Colored-pages-1">22.3.4 Colored pages</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Colored-pages-1"><span>22.3.4 Colored pages<a class="copiable-link" href="#Colored-pages-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-color-4"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-colored-page"></a>
@@ -20661,7 +20910,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="n" rel="next">Splitting the input</a>, Previous: <a href="#Color" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Color</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Special-insertions-1">23 Special insertions</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Special-insertions-1"><span>23 Special insertions<a class="copiable-link" href="#Special-insertions-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-special-insertions"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-insertions-of-special-characters"></a>
@@ -20672,7 +20921,7 @@
<ul class="mini-toc">
-<li><a href="#Reserved-characters" accesskey="1">Reserved characters</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Printing-special-characters" accesskey="1">Printing special characters</a></li>
<li><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case" accesskey="2">Upper and lower case</a></li>
<li><a href="#Symbols-by-font-position" accesskey="3">Symbols by font position</a></li>
<li><a href="#Text-symbols" accesskey="4">Text symbols</a></li>
@@ -20683,26 +20932,28 @@
<li><a href="#g_t_005ctoday" accesskey="9"><code class="code">\today</code></a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
-<div class="section-level-extent" id="Reserved-characters">
+<div class="section-level-extent" id="Printing-special-characters">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Upper-and-lower-case" accesskey="n" rel="next">Upper and lower case</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Reserved-characters-1">23.1 Reserved characters</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Printing-special-characters-1"><span>23.1 Printing special characters<a class="copiable-link" href="#Printing-special-characters-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-reserved-characters"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-characters_002c-reserved"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-special-characters"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-characters_002c-special"></a>
-<p>LaTeX sets aside the following characters for special purposes. For
-example, the percent sign <code class="code">%</code> is for comments. They are
-called <em class="dfn">reserved characters</em> or <em class="dfn">special characters</em>. They are
-all discussed elsewhere in this manual.
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-reserved-characters_002c-printing"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-special-characters_002c-printing"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-printing-special-characters"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-escaping-special-characters"></a>
+
+<p>LaTeX sets aside a few characters for special purposes; they are
+called reserved characters or special characters. Here they are:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted"># $ % & { } _ ~ ^ \
</pre></div>
+<p>The meaning of all the special characters is given elsewhere
+in this manual (see <a class="pxref" href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a>).
+</p>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_0023"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_0024"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_0025"></a>
@@ -20712,8 +20963,8 @@
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_007d"></a>
<p>If you want a reserved character to be printed as itself, in the text
body font, for all but the final three characters in that list simply
-put a backslash <code class="code">\</code> in front of the character. Thus,
-typing <code class="code">\$1.23</code> will produce <code class="code">$1.23</code> in your output.
+put a <code class="code">\</code> in front of the character. Thus, typing <code class="code">\$1.23</code>
+will produce <code class="code">$1.23</code> in your output.
</p>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_007e"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_005e"></a>
@@ -20724,13 +20975,13 @@
font circumflex use <code class="code">\^{}</code>. To get a backslash in the font of
the text body, enter <code class="code">\textbackslash{}</code>.
</p>
-<p>To produce the reserved characters in a typewriter font use
-<code class="code">\verb!!</code> as below (the double backslash <code class="code">\\</code> in the
-example is only there to split the lines in the output).
+<p>To produce the reserved characters in a typewriter font, use
+<code class="code">\verb!!</code> as below (the <code class="code">\newline</code> in the example is there
+only to split the lines in the output).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example-preformatted">\begin{center}
- \# \$ \% \& \{ \} \_ \~{} \^{} \textbackslash \\
+ \# \$ \% \& \{ \} \_ \~{} \^{} \textbackslash \newline
\verb!# $ % & { } _ ~ ^ \!
\end{center}
</pre></div>
@@ -20741,9 +20992,9 @@
<div class="section-level-extent" id="Upper-and-lower-case">
<div class="nav-panel">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Symbols-by-font-position" accesskey="n" rel="next">Symbols by font position</a>, Previous: <a href="#Reserved-characters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Reserved characters</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Symbols-by-font-position" accesskey="n" rel="next">Symbols by font position</a>, Previous: <a href="#Printing-special-characters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Printing special characters</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Upper-and-lower-case-1">23.2 Upper and lower case</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Upper-and-lower-case-1"><span>23.2 Upper and lower case<a class="copiable-link" href="#Upper-and-lower-case-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-uppercase"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-lowercase"></a>
@@ -20825,7 +21076,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Text-symbols" accesskey="n" rel="next">Text symbols</a>, Previous: <a href="#Upper-and-lower-case" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Upper and lower case</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Symbols-by-font-position-1">23.3 Symbols by font position</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Symbols-by-font-position-1"><span>23.3 Symbols by font position<a class="copiable-link" href="#Symbols-by-font-position-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005csymbol"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accessing-any-character-of-a-font"></a>
@@ -20850,7 +21101,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Accents" accesskey="n" rel="next">Accents</a>, Previous: <a href="#Symbols-by-font-position" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Symbols by font position</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Text-symbols-1">23.4 Text symbols</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Text-symbols-1"><span>23.4 Text symbols<a class="copiable-link" href="#Text-symbols-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-text-symbols"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-symbols_002c-text"></a>
@@ -20867,40 +21118,40 @@
<code class="code">TS1</code> font encoding).
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-_005ccopyright'><span><code class="code">\copyright</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ccopyright'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextcopyright'><span><code class="code">\textcopyright</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextcopyright'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ccopyright"></a><span><code class="code">\copyright</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ccopyright"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextcopyright"></a><span><code class="code">\textcopyright</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextcopyright"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-copyright-symbol"></a>
<p>© The copyright symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdag'><span><code class="code">\dag</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdag'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdag"></a><span><code class="code">\dag</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdag"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dagger_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>† The dagger symbol (in text).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cddag'><span><code class="code">\ddag</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cddag'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cddag"></a><span><code class="code">\ddag</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cddag"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-double-dagger_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>‡ The double dagger symbol (in text).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cLaTeX'><span><code class="code">\LaTeX</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cLaTeX'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cLaTeX"></a><span><code class="code">\LaTeX</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cLaTeX"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-LaTeX-logo"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-logo_002c-LaTeX"></a>
<p>The LaTeX logo.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cLaTeXe'><span><code class="code">\LaTeXe</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cLaTeXe'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cLaTeXe"></a><span><code class="code">\LaTeXe</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cLaTeXe"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-LaTeX2e-logo"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-logo_002c-LaTeX2e"></a>
<p>The LaTeX2e logo.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cguillemetleft-_0028_00ab_0029'><span><code class="code">\guillemetleft <span class="r">(«)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cguillemetleft-_0028_00ab_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cguillemetright-_0028_00bb_0029'><span><code class="code">\guillemetright <span class="r">(»)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cguillemetright-_0028_00bb_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cguillemotleft-_0028_00ab_0029'><span><code class="code">\guillemotleft <span class="r">(«)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cguillemotleft-_0028_00ab_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cguillemotright-_0028_00bb_0029'><span><code class="code">\guillemotright <span class="r">(»)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cguillemotright-_0028_00bb_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cguilsinglleft-_0028_2039_0029'><span><code class="code">\guilsinglleft <span class="r">(‹)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cguilsinglleft-_0028_2039_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cguilsinglright-_0028_203a_0029'><span><code class="code">\guilsinglright <span class="r">(›)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cguilsinglright-_0028_203a_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cguillemetleft-_0028_00ab_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\guillemetleft <span class="r">(«)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cguillemetleft-_0028_00ab_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cguillemetright-_0028_00bb_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\guillemetright <span class="r">(»)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cguillemetright-_0028_00bb_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cguillemotleft-_0028_00ab_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\guillemotleft <span class="r">(«)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cguillemotleft-_0028_00ab_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cguillemotright-_0028_00bb_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\guillemotright <span class="r">(»)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cguillemotright-_0028_00bb_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cguilsinglleft-_0028_2039_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\guilsinglleft <span class="r">(‹)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cguilsinglleft-_0028_2039_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cguilsinglright-_0028_203a_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\guilsinglright <span class="r">(›)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cguilsinglright-_0028_203a_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-double-guillemets"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-single-guillemets"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-left-angle-quotation-marks"></a>
@@ -20917,9 +21168,9 @@
from Adobe. (Guillemots are seabirds; guillemets are French quotes.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cldots-1'><span><code class="code">\ldots</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cldots-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextellipsis'><span><code class="code">\textellipsis</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextellipsis'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cdots-2'><span><code class="code">\dots</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdots-2'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cldots-1"></a><span><code class="code">\ldots</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cldots-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextellipsis"></a><span><code class="code">\textellipsis</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextellipsis"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cdots-2"></a><span><code class="code">\dots</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdots-2"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ellipsis"></a>
<p>… An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): <code class="code">\ldots</code> and
<code class="code">\dots</code> also work in math mode (see <a class="pxref" href="#Dots">Dots, horizontal or vertical</a>). See that math
@@ -20926,28 +21177,28 @@
mode ellipsis description for additional general information.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005clq'><span><code class="code">\lq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005clq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005clq"></a><span><code class="code">\lq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005clq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-left-quote"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-opening-quote"></a>
<p>‘ Left (opening) quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cP'><span><code class="code">\P</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cP'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextparagraph'><span><code class="code">\textparagraph</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextparagraph'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cP"></a><span><code class="code">\P</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cP"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextparagraph"></a><span><code class="code">\textparagraph</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextparagraph"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-paragraph-symbol"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pilcrow"></a>
<p>¶ Paragraph sign (pilcrow).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cpounds'><span><code class="code">\pounds</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cpounds'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextsterling'><span><code class="code">\textsterling</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextsterling'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cpounds"></a><span><code class="code">\pounds</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cpounds"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextsterling"></a><span><code class="code">\textsterling</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextsterling"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-pounds-symbol"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-sterling-symbol"></a>
<p>£ English pounds sterling.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cquotedblbase-_0028_201e_0029'><span><code class="code">\quotedblbase <span class="r">(„)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cquotedblbase-_0028_201e_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005cquotesinglbase-_0028_201a_0029'><span><code class="code">\quotesinglbase <span class="r">(‚)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cquotesinglbase-_0028_201a_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cquotedblbase-_0028_201e_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\quotedblbase <span class="r">(„)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cquotedblbase-_0028_201e_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cquotesinglbase-_0028_201a_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\quotesinglbase <span class="r">(‚)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cquotesinglbase-_0028_201a_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-double-low_002d9-quotation-mark"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-single-low_002d9-quotation-mark"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-low_002d9-quotation-marks_002c-single-and-double"></a>
@@ -20955,43 +21206,43 @@
Double and single quotation marks on the baseline.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005crq'><span><code class="code">\rq</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005crq'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005crq"></a><span><code class="code">\rq</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005crq"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-right-quote"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-closing-quote"></a>
<p>’ Right (closing) quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cS'><span><code class="code">\S</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cS'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextsection'><span><code class="code">\textsection</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextsection'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cS"></a><span><code class="code">\S</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cS"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextsection"></a><span><code class="code">\textsection</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextsection"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-section-symbol"></a>
<p>§ Section sign.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cTeX'><span><code class="code">\TeX</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cTeX'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005cTeX"></a><span><code class="code">\TeX</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cTeX"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-TeX-logo"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-logo_002c-TeX"></a>
<p>The TeX logo.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextasciicircum'><span><code class="code">\textasciicircum</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextasciicircum'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextasciicircum"></a><span><code class="code">\textasciicircum</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextasciicircum"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-circumflex_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ASCII-circumflex_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>^ ASCII circumflex.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextasciitilde'><span><code class="code">\textasciitilde</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextasciitilde'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextasciitilde"></a><span><code class="code">\textasciitilde</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextasciitilde"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tilde_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ASCII-tilde_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>~ ASCII tilde.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextasteriskcentered'><span><code class="code">\textasteriskcentered</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextasteriskcentered'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextasteriskcentered"></a><span><code class="code">\textasteriskcentered</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextasteriskcentered"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-asterisk_002c-centered_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-centered-asterisk_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>* Centered asterisk.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextbackslash-1'><span><code class="code">\textbackslash</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextbackslash-1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextbackslash-1"></a><span><code class="code">\textbackslash</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextbackslash-1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-backslash_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>\ Backslash. However, <code class="code">\texttt{\textbackslash}</code> produces a roman
(not typewriter) backslash by default; for a typewriter backslash, it
@@ -21003,13 +21254,13 @@
</pre></div>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextbar'><span><code class="code">\textbar</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextbar'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextbar"></a><span><code class="code">\textbar</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextbar"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-vertical-bar_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bar_002c-vertical_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>| Vertical bar.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextbardbl'><span><code class="code">\textbardbl</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextbardbl'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextbardbl"></a><span><code class="code">\textbardbl</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextbardbl"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-vertical-bar_002c-double_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bar_002c-double-vertical_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-double-vertical-bar_002c-in-text"></a>
@@ -21016,13 +21267,13 @@
<p>⏸ Double vertical bar.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextbigcircle'><span><code class="code">\textbigcircle</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextbigcircle'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextbigcircle"></a><span><code class="code">\textbigcircle</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextbigcircle"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-big-circle-symbols_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-circle-symbol_002c-big_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>◯, Big circle symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextbraceleft'><span><code class="code">\textbraceleft</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextbraceleft'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextbraceleft"></a><span><code class="code">\textbraceleft</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextbraceleft"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-left-brace_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-brace_002c-left_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>{ Left brace. See remarks at <code class="code">\textbackslash</code> above about
@@ -21029,7 +21280,7 @@
making <code class="code">\texttt{\textbraceleft}</code> produce a typewriter brace.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextbraceright'><span><code class="code">\textbraceright</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextbraceright'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextbraceright"></a><span><code class="code">\textbraceright</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextbraceright"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-right-brace_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-brace_002c-right_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>} Right brace. See remarks at <code class="code">\textbackslash</code> above about
@@ -21036,19 +21287,19 @@
making <code class="code">\texttt{\textbraceright}</code> produce a typewriter brace.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextbullet'><span><code class="code">\textbullet</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextbullet'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextbullet"></a><span><code class="code">\textbullet</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextbullet"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bullet_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>• Bullet.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextcircled_007bletter_007d'><span><code class="code">\textcircled{<var class="var">letter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextcircled_007bletter_007d'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextcircled_007bletter_007d"></a><span><code class="code">\textcircled{<var class="var">letter</var>}</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextcircled_007bletter_007d"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-circled-letter_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>Ⓐ, Circle around <var class="var">letter</var>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextcompwordmark'><span><code class="code">\textcompwordmark</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextcompwordmark'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextcapitalcompwordmark'><span><code class="code">\textcapitalcompwordmark</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextcapitalcompwordmark'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextascendercompwordmark'><span><code class="code">\textascendercompwordmark</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextascendercompwordmark'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextcompwordmark"></a><span><code class="code">\textcompwordmark</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextcompwordmark"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextcapitalcompwordmark"></a><span><code class="code">\textcapitalcompwordmark</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextcapitalcompwordmark"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextascendercompwordmark"></a><span><code class="code">\textascendercompwordmark</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextascendercompwordmark"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-composite-word-mark_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cap-height"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ascender-height"></a>
@@ -21059,24 +21310,24 @@
while the <code class="code">\textascendercompwordmark</code> form has the ascender height.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextdagger'><span><code class="code">\textdagger</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextdagger'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextdagger"></a><span><code class="code">\textdagger</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextdagger"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dagger_002c-in-text-1"></a>
<p>† Dagger.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextdaggerdbl'><span><code class="code">\textdaggerdbl</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextdaggerdbl'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextdaggerdbl"></a><span><code class="code">\textdaggerdbl</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextdaggerdbl"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dagger_002c-double_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-1"></a>
<p>‡ Double dagger.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextdollar-_0028or-_005c_0024_0029'><span><code class="code">\textdollar <span class="r">(or <code class="code">\$</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextdollar-_0028or-_005c_0024_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextdollar-_0028or-_005c_0024_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\textdollar <span class="r">(or <code class="code">\$</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextdollar-_0028or-_005c_0024_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dollar-sign"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-currency_002c-dollar"></a>
<p>$ Dollar sign.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextemdash-_0028or-_002d_002d_002d_0029'><span><code class="code">\textemdash <span class="r">(or <code class="code">---</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextemdash-_0028or-_002d_002d_002d_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextemdash-_0028or-_002d_002d_002d_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\textemdash <span class="r">(or <code class="code">---</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextemdash-_0028or-_002d_002d_002d_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-em_002ddash"></a>
<div class="raggedright"><p class="raggedright-paragraph">— Em-dash. Used for punctuation, usually similar to commas or
parentheses, as in ‘<code class="code">The playoffs---if you're lucky
@@ -21084,12 +21335,12 @@
for spacing around em-dashes vary widely.
</p></div>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextendash-_0028or-_002d_002d_0029'><span><code class="code">\textendash <span class="r">(or <code class="code">--</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextendash-_0028or-_002d_002d_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextendash-_0028or-_002d_002d_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\textendash <span class="r">(or <code class="code">--</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextendash-_0028or-_002d_002d_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-e_002ddash"></a>
<p>– En-dash. Used for ranges, as in ‘<code class="code">see pages 12--14</code>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctexteuro'><span><code class="code">\texteuro</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctexteuro'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctexteuro"></a><span><code class="code">\texteuro</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctexteuro"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-euro-symbol"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-currency_002c-euro"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-package_002c-eurosym"></a>
@@ -21104,12 +21355,12 @@
Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextexclamdown-_0028or-_0021_0060_0029'><span><code class="code">\textexclamdown <span class="r">(or <code class="code">!`</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextexclamdown-_0028or-_0021_0060_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextexclamdown-_0028or-_0021_0060_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\textexclamdown <span class="r">(or <code class="code">!`</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextexclamdown-_0028or-_0021_0060_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-exclamation-point_002c-upside_002ddown"></a>
<p>¡ Upside down exclamation point.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextfiguredash'><span><code class="code">\textfiguredash</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextfiguredash'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextfiguredash"></a><span><code class="code">\textfiguredash</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextfiguredash"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-figure-dash-character"></a>
<p>Dash used between numerals, Unicode U+2012. Defined in the June 2021
release of LaTeX. When used in pdfTeX, approximated by an
@@ -21118,12 +21369,12 @@
to the log file.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextgreater'><span><code class="code">\textgreater</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextgreater'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextgreater"></a><span><code class="code">\textgreater</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextgreater"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-greater-than-symbol_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>> Greater than symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctexthorizontalbar'><span><code class="code">\texthorizontalbar</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctexthorizontalbar'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctexthorizontalbar"></a><span><code class="code">\texthorizontalbar</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctexthorizontalbar"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-horizontal-bar-character"></a>
<p>Horizontal bar character, Unicode U+2015. Defined in the June 2021
release of LaTeX. Behavior as with <code class="code">\textfiguredash</code> above;
@@ -21130,18 +21381,18 @@
the pdfTeX approximation is an em-dash.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextless'><span><code class="code">\textless</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextless'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextless"></a><span><code class="code">\textless</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextless"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-less-than-symbol_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>< Less than symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextleftarrow'><span><code class="code">\textleftarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextleftarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextleftarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\textleftarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextleftarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-arrow_002c-left_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-left-arrow_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>←, Left arrow.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextnonbreakinghyphen'><span><code class="code">\textnonbreakinghyphen</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextnonbreakinghyphen'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextnonbreakinghyphen"></a><span><code class="code">\textnonbreakinghyphen</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextnonbreakinghyphen"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-non_002dbreaking-hyphen-character"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hyphen-character_002c-non_002dbreaking"></a>
<p>Non-breaking hyphen character, Unicode U+2011. Defined in the June
@@ -21150,8 +21401,8 @@
breaks disallowed after).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextordfeminine'><span><code class="code">\textordfeminine</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextordfeminine'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextordmasculine'><span><code class="code">\textordmasculine</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextordmasculine'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextordfeminine"></a><span><code class="code">\textordfeminine</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextordfeminine"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextordmasculine"></a><span><code class="code">\textordmasculine</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextordmasculine"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-feminine-ordinal-symbol"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-masculine-ordinal-symbol"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine"></a>
@@ -21159,42 +21410,42 @@
<p>ª, º Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextperiodcentered'><span><code class="code">\textperiodcentered</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextperiodcentered'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextperiodcentered"></a><span><code class="code">\textperiodcentered</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextperiodcentered"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-period_002c-centered_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-centered-period_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>· Centered period.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextquestiondown-_0028or-_003f_0060_0029'><span><code class="code">\textquestiondown <span class="r">(or <code class="code">?`</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextquestiondown-_0028or-_003f_0060_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextquestiondown-_0028or-_003f_0060_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\textquestiondown <span class="r">(or <code class="code">?`</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextquestiondown-_0028or-_003f_0060_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-question-mark_002c-upside_002ddown"></a>
<p>¿ Upside down question mark.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextquotedblleft-_0028or-_0060_0060_0029'><span><code class="code">\textquotedblleft <span class="r">(or <code class="code">``</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextquotedblleft-_0028or-_0060_0060_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextquotedblleft-_0028or-_0060_0060_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\textquotedblleft <span class="r">(or <code class="code">``</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextquotedblleft-_0028or-_0060_0060_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-left-quote_002c-double"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-double-left-quote"></a>
<p>“ Double left quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextquotedblright-_0028or-_0027_0027_0029'><span><code class="code">\textquotedblright <span class="r">(or <code class="code">''</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextquotedblright-_0028or-_0027_0027_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextquotedblright-_0028or-_0027_0027_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\textquotedblright <span class="r">(or <code class="code">''</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextquotedblright-_0028or-_0027_0027_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-right-quote_002c-double"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-double-right-quote"></a>
<p>” Double right quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextquoteleft-_0028or-_0060_0029'><span><code class="code">\textquoteleft <span class="r">(or <code class="code">`</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextquoteleft-_0028or-_0060_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextquoteleft-_0028or-_0060_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\textquoteleft <span class="r">(or <code class="code">`</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextquoteleft-_0028or-_0060_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-left-quote_002c-single"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-single-left-quote"></a>
<p>‘ Single left quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextquoteright-_0028or-_0027_0029'><span><code class="code">\textquoteright <span class="r">(or <code class="code">'</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextquoteright-_0028or-_0027_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextquoteright-_0028or-_0027_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\textquoteright <span class="r">(or <code class="code">'</code>)</span></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextquoteright-_0028or-_0027_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-right-quote_002c-single"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-single-right-quote"></a>
<p>’ Single right quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextquotesingle'><span><code class="code">\textquotesingle</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextquotesingle'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextquotesingle"></a><span><code class="code">\textquotesingle</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextquotesingle"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-quote_002c-single-straight"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-straight-single-quote"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-single-quote_002c-straight"></a>
@@ -21201,8 +21452,8 @@
<p>', Straight single quote. (From TS1 encoding.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextquotestraightbase'><span><code class="code">\textquotestraightbase</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextquotestraightbase'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextquotestraightdblbase'><span><code class="code">\textquotestraightdblbase</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextquotestraightdblbase'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextquotestraightbase"></a><span><code class="code">\textquotestraightbase</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextquotestraightbase"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextquotestraightdblbase"></a><span><code class="code">\textquotestraightdblbase</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextquotestraightdblbase"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-quote_002c-straight-base"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-straight-quote_002c-base"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-double-quote_002c-straight-base"></a>
@@ -21210,40 +21461,40 @@
<p>Single and double straight quotes on the baseline.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextregistered'><span><code class="code">\textregistered</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextregistered'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextregistered"></a><span><code class="code">\textregistered</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextregistered"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-registered-symbol"></a>
<p>® Registered symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextrightarrow'><span><code class="code">\textrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextrightarrow'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextrightarrow"></a><span><code class="code">\textrightarrow</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextrightarrow"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-arrow_002c-right_002c-in-text"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-right-arrow_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>→, Right arrow.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextthreequartersemdash'><span><code class="code">\textthreequartersemdash</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextthreequartersemdash'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextthreequartersemdash"></a><span><code class="code">\textthreequartersemdash</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextthreequartersemdash"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-three_002dquarters-em_002ddash"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-em_002ddash_002c-three_002dquarters"></a>
<p>﹘, “Three-quarters” em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctexttrademark'><span><code class="code">\texttrademark</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctexttrademark'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctexttrademark"></a><span><code class="code">\texttrademark</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctexttrademark"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-trademark-symbol"></a>
<p>™ Trademark symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctexttwelveudash'><span><code class="code">\texttwelveudash</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctexttwelveudash'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctexttwelveudash"></a><span><code class="code">\texttwelveudash</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctexttwelveudash"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-two_002dthirds-em_002ddash"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-em_002ddash_002c-two_002dthirds"></a>
<p>﹘, “Two-thirds” em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextunderscore'><span><code class="code">\textunderscore</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextunderscore'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextunderscore"></a><span><code class="code">\textunderscore</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextunderscore"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-underscore_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>_ Underscore.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ctextvisiblespace'><span><code class="code">\textvisiblespace</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ctextvisiblespace'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_005ctextvisiblespace"></a><span><code class="code">\textvisiblespace</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ctextvisiblespace"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-visible-space-symbol_002c-in-text"></a>
<p>␣, Visible space symbol.
</p>
@@ -21258,7 +21509,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Additional-Latin-letters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Additional Latin letters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Text-symbols" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Text symbols</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Accents-1">23.5 Accents</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Accents-1"><span>23.5 Accents<a class="copiable-link" href="#Accents-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-accents"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-characters_002c-accented"></a>
@@ -21295,61 +21546,61 @@
accented.
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-_005c_0022-_0028umlaut-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\"</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_0022-_0028umlaut-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt><code class="code">\capitaldieresis</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitaldieresis"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitaldieresis"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-umlaut-accent"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dieresis-accent"></a>
-<p>ö Umlaut (dieresis).
+<a id="index-_005c_0022-_0028umlaut-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\"</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_0022-_0028umlaut-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><code class="code">\capitaldieresis</code></dt>
+<dd><p>ö Umlaut (dieresis).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_0027-_0028acute-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\'</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_0027-_0028acute-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalacute"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-acute-accent"></a>
+<a id="index-_005c_0027-_0028acute-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\'</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_0027-_0028acute-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\capitalacute</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalacute"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-acute-accent"></a>
-<p>ó Acute accent.
+<dd><p>ó Acute accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_002e-_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\.</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_002e-_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dot-accent"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dot-accent"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dot_002dover-accent"></a>
-<p>ȯ Dot accent.
+<a id="index-_005c_002e-_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\.</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_002e-_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>ȯ Dot accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_003d-_0028macron-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\=</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_003d-_0028macron-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt><code class="code">\capitalmacron</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalmacron"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalmacron"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-macron-accent"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-overbar-accent"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bar_002dover-accent"></a>
-<p>ō Macron (overbar) accent.
+<a id="index-_005c_003d-_0028macron-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\=</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_003d-_0028macron-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><code class="code">\capitalmacron</code></dt>
+<dd><p>ō Macron (overbar) accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_005e-_0028circumflex-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\^</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_005e-_0028circumflex-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt><code class="code">\capitalcircumflex</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalcircumflex"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalcircumflex"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-circumflex-accent"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hat-accent"></a>
-<p>ô Circumflex (hat) accent.
+<a id="index-_005c_005e-_0028circumflex-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\^</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_005e-_0028circumflex-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><code class="code">\capitalcircumflex</code></dt>
+<dd><p>ô Circumflex (hat) accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_0060-_0028grave-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\`</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_0060-_0028grave-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalgrave"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-grave-accent"></a>
+<a id="index-_005c_0060-_0028grave-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\`</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_0060-_0028grave-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\capitalgrave</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalgrave"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-grave-accent"></a>
-<p>ò Grave accent.
+<dd><p>ò Grave accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005c_007e-_0028tilde-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\~</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005c_007e-_0028tilde-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitaltilde"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tilde-accent"></a>
+<a id="index-_005c_007e-_0028tilde-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\~</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005c_007e-_0028tilde-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\capitaltilde</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitaltilde"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tilde-accent"></a>
-<p>ñ Tilde accent.
+<dd><p>ñ Tilde accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cb-_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\b</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cb-_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bar_002dunder-accent"></a>
-<p>o̲ Bar accent underneath.
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-bar_002dunder-accent"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cb-_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\b</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cb-_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>o̲ Bar accent underneath.
</p>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cunderbar"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-underbar"></a>
@@ -21360,68 +21611,68 @@
<a class="ref" href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cc-_0028cedilla-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\c</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cc-_0028cedilla-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalcedilla"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cedilla-accent"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cc-_0028cedilla-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\c</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cc-_0028cedilla-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\capitalcedilla</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalcedilla"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cedilla-accent"></a>
-<p>ç Cedilla accent underneath.
+<dd><p>ç Cedilla accent underneath.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cd-_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\d</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cd-_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitaldotaccent"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dot_002dunder-accent"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cd-_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\d</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cd-_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\capitaldotaccent</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitaldotaccent"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-dot_002dunder-accent"></a>
-<p>ọ Dot accent underneath.
+<dd><p>ọ Dot accent underneath.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cH-_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\H</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cH-_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalhungarumlaut"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hungarian-umlaut-accent"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cH-_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\H</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cH-_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\capitalhungarumlaut</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalhungarumlaut"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hungarian-umlaut-accent"></a>
-<p>ő Long Hungarian umlaut accent.
+<dd><p>ő Long Hungarian umlaut accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ck-_0028ogonek_0029'><span><code class="code">\k</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ck-_0028ogonek_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalogonek"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ogonek"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ck-_0028ogonek_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\k</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ck-_0028ogonek_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\capitalogonek</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalogonek"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ogonek"></a>
-<p>ǫ Ogonek. Not available in the OT1 encoding.
+<dd><p>ǫ Ogonek. Not available in the OT1 encoding.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cr-_0028ring-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\r</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cr-_0028ring-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalring"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ring-accent"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cr-_0028ring-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\r</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cr-_0028ring-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\capitalring</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalring"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ring-accent"></a>
-<p>o̊ Ring accent.
+<dd><p>o̊ Ring accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005ct-_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\t</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005ct-_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitaltie"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewtie"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalnewtie"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tie_002dafter-accent"></a>
+<a id="index-_005ct-_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\t</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005ct-_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\capitaltie</code></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\newtie</code></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\capitalnewtie</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitaltie"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewtie"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalnewtie"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-tie_002dafter-accent"></a>
-<p>Tie-after accent (used for transliterating from Cyrillic, such as in the
+<dd><p>Tie-after accent (used for transliterating from Cyrillic, such as in the
ALA-LC romanization). It expects that the argument has two characters.
The <code class="code">\newtie</code> form is centered in its box.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cu-_0028breve-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\u</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cu-_0028breve-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalbreve"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-breve-accent"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cu-_0028breve-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\u</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cu-_0028breve-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\capitalbreve</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalbreve"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-breve-accent"></a>
-<p>ŏ Breve accent.
+<dd><p>ŏ Breve accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cv-_0028breve-accent_0029'><span><code class="code">\v</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cv-_0028breve-accent_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt><code class="code">\capitalcaron</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalcaron"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccapitalcaron"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-hacek-accent"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-check-accent"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-caron-accent"></a>
-<p>ǒ Háček (check, caron) accent.
+<a id="index-_005cv-_0028breve-accent_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\v</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cv-_0028breve-accent_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><code class="code">\capitalcaron</code></dt>
+<dd><p>ǒ Háček (check, caron) accent.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
@@ -21437,7 +21688,7 @@
<p>
Up: <a href="#Accents" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accents</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005caccent-1">23.5.1 <code class="code">\accent</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005caccent-1"><span>23.5.1 <code class="code">\accent</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005caccent-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005caccent"></a>
<p>Synopsis:
@@ -21495,12 +21746,12 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#inputenc-package" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">inputenc</code> package</a>, Previous: <a href="#Accents" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Accents</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Additional-Latin-letters-1">23.6 Additional Latin letters</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Additional-Latin-letters-1"><span>23.6 Additional Latin letters<a class="copiable-link" href="#Additional-Latin-letters-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="Non_002dEnglish-characters"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Latin-letters_002c-additional"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-letters_002c-additional-Latin"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-extended-Latin"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-special-characters-1"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-special-characters"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-non_002dEnglish-characters"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-characters_002c-non_002dEnglish"></a>
@@ -21509,86 +21760,86 @@
than English.
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dt id='index-_005caa-_0028aa_0029'><span><code class="code">\aa</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005caa-_0028aa_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cAA-_0028AA_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-aring"></a>
+<a id="index-_005caa-_0028aa_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\aa</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005caa-_0028aa_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\AA</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cAA-_0028AA_0029"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-aring"></a>
-<p>å and Å.
+<dd><p>å and Å.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cae-_0028ae_0029'><span><code class="code">\ae</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cae-_0028ae_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cAE-_0028AE_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ae-ligature"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cae-_0028ae_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\ae</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cae-_0028ae_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\AE</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cAE-_0028AE_0029"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ae-ligature"></a>
-<p>æ and Æ.
+<dd><p>æ and Æ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdh-_0028d_0029'><span><code class="code">\dh</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdh-_0028d_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt><code class="code">\DH</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDH-_0028D_0029"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDH-_0028D_0029"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Icelandic-eth"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-eth_002c-Icelandic-letter"></a>
-<p>Icelandic letter eth: ð and Ð. Not available with <small class="sc">OT1</small>
+<a id="index-_005cdh-_0028d_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\dh</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdh-_0028d_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><code class="code">\DH</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Icelandic letter eth: ð and Ð. Not available with <small class="sc">OT1</small>
encoding, you need the <samp class="file">fontenc</samp> package to select an alternate
font encoding, such as <small class="sc">T1</small>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cdj'><span><code class="code">\dj</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cdj'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDJ"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cdj"></a><span><code class="code">\dj</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cdj"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\DJ</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cDJ"></a>
-<p>Crossed d and D, a.k.a. capital and small letter d with stroke. Not
+<dd><p>Crossed d and D, a.k.a. capital and small letter d with stroke. Not
available with <small class="sc">OT1</small> encoding, you need the <samp class="file">fontenc</samp> package to
select an alternate font encoding, such as <small class="sc">T1</small>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cij-_0028ij_0029'><span><code class="code">\ij</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cij-_0028ij_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cIJ-_0028IJ_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ij-letter_002c-Dutch"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cij-_0028ij_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\ij</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cij-_0028ij_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\IJ</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cIJ-_0028IJ_0029"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-ij-letter_002c-Dutch"></a>
-<p>ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here).
+<dd><p>ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cl-_0028l_0029'><span><code class="code">\l</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cl-_0028l_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cL-_0028L_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-polish-l"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cl-_0028l_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\l</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cl-_0028l_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\L</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cL-_0028L_0029"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-polish-l"></a>
-<p>ł and Ł.
+<dd><p>ł and Ł.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cng'><span><code class="code">\ng</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cng'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cNG"></a>
+<a id="index-_005cng"></a><span><code class="code">\ng</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cng"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\NG</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cNG"></a>
-<p>Lappish letter eng, also used in phonetics.
+<dd><p>Lappish letter eng, also used in phonetics.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005co-_0028o_0029'><span><code class="code">\o</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005co-_0028o_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cO-_0028O_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-oslash"></a>
+<a id="index-_005co-_0028o_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\o</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005co-_0028o_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\O</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cO-_0028O_0029"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-oslash"></a>
-<p>ø and Ø.
+<dd><p>ø and Ø.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005coe-_0028oe_0029'><span><code class="code">\oe</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005coe-_0028oe_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cOE-_0028OE_0029"></a>
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-oe-ligature"></a>
+<a id="index-_005coe-_0028oe_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\oe</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005coe-_0028oe_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">\OE</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cOE-_0028OE_0029"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-oe-ligature"></a>
-<p>œ and Œ.
+<dd><p>œ and Œ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005css-_0028ss_0029'><span><code class="code">\ss</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005css-_0028ss_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt><code class="code">\SS</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cSS-_0028SS_0029"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cSS-_0028SS_0029"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-es_002dzet-German-letter"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-sharp-S-letters"></a>
-<p>ß and SS.
+<a id="index-_005css-_0028ss_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\ss</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005css-_0028ss_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><code class="code">\SS</code></dt>
+<dd><p>ß and SS.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-_005cth-_0028th_0029'><span><code class="code">\th</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-_005cth-_0028th_0029'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dt><code class="code">\TH</code></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cTH-_0028TH_0029"></a>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cTH-_0028TH_0029"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-Icelandic-thorn"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-thorn_002c-Icelandic-letter"></a>
-<p>Icelandic letter thorn: þ and Þ. Not available with <small class="sc">OT1</small>
+<a id="index-_005cth-_0028th_0029"></a><span><code class="code">\th</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_005cth-_0028th_0029"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><code class="code">\TH</code></dt>
+<dd><p>Icelandic letter thorn: þ and Þ. Not available with <small class="sc">OT1</small>
encoding, you need the <samp class="file">fontenc</samp> package to select an alternate
font encoding, such as <small class="sc">T1</small>.
</p>
@@ -21603,7 +21854,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005crule" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\rule</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#Additional-Latin-letters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Additional Latin letters</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="inputenc-package-1">23.7 <code class="code">inputenc</code> package</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="inputenc-package-1"><span>23.7 <code class="code">inputenc</code> package<a class="copiable-link" href="#inputenc-package-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-inputenc"></a>
@@ -21676,7 +21927,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctoday" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\today</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#inputenc-package" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">inputenc</code> package</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005crule-1">23.8 <code class="code">\rule</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005crule-1"><span>23.8 <code class="code">\rule</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005crule-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005crule"></a>
@@ -21731,7 +21982,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005crule" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\rule</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ctoday-1">23.9 <code class="code">\today</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ctoday-1"><span>23.9 <code class="code">\today</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ctoday-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctoday"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-date_002c-today_0027s"></a>
@@ -21787,7 +22038,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="n" rel="next">Front/back matter</a>, Previous: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Special insertions</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Splitting-the-input-1">24 Splitting the input</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Splitting-the-input-1"><span>24 Splitting the input<a class="copiable-link" href="#Splitting-the-input-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-splitting-the-input-file"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-input-file"></a>
@@ -21851,7 +22102,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\include</code> & <code class="code">\includeonly</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="u" rel="up">Splitting the input</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cendinput-1">24.1 <code class="code">\endinput</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cendinput-1"><span>24.1 <code class="code">\endinput</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cendinput-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cendinput"></a>
@@ -21898,7 +22149,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cinput" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\input</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cendinput" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\endinput</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="u" rel="up">Splitting the input</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly-1">24.2 <code class="code">\include</code> & <code class="code">\includeonly</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly-1"><span>24.2 <code class="code">\include</code> & <code class="code">\includeonly</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cinclude"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cincludeonly"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cinclude"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cincludeonly"></a>
@@ -22046,7 +22297,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\include</code> & <code class="code">\includeonly</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="u" rel="up">Splitting the input</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cinput-1">24.3 <code class="code">\input</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cinput-1"><span>24.3 <code class="code">\input</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cinput-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cinput"></a>
@@ -22102,7 +22353,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Letters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Splitting the input</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Front_002fback-matter-1">25 Front/back matter</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Front_002fback-matter-1"><span>25 Front/back matter<a class="copiable-link" href="#Front_002fback-matter-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<ul class="mini-toc">
@@ -22116,7 +22367,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Indexes</a>, Up: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="u" rel="up">Front/back matter</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Table-of-contents_002c-list-of-figures_002c-list-of-tables">25.1 Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Table-of-contents_002c-list-of-figures_002c-list-of-tables"><span>25.1 Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables<a class="copiable-link" href="#Table-of-contents_002c-list-of-figures_002c-list-of-tables"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-table-of-contents_002c-creating"></a>
@@ -22290,7 +22541,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\addcontentsline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline-1">25.1.1 <code class="code">\@dottedtocline</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline-1"><span>25.1.1 <code class="code">\@dottedtocline</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005c_0040dottedtocline"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-create-dotted-line"></a>
@@ -22340,7 +22591,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\addtocontents</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\@dottedtocline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005caddcontentsline-1">25.1.2 <code class="code">\addcontentsline</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005caddcontentsline-1"><span>25.1.2 <code class="code">\addcontentsline</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005caddcontentsline"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-manually-adding"></a>
@@ -22452,7 +22703,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\contentsline</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\addcontentsline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005caddtocontents-1">25.1.3 <code class="code">\addtocontents</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005caddtocontents-1"><span>25.1.3 <code class="code">\addtocontents</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005caddtocontents-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005caddtocontents_007bext_007d_007btext_007d"></a>
@@ -22533,7 +22784,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnofiles" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\nofiles</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\addtocontents</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccontentsline-1">25.1.4 <code class="code">\contentsline</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccontentsline-1"><span>25.1.4 <code class="code">\contentsline</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ccontentsline-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-table-of-contents"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccontentsline-2"></a>
@@ -22606,7 +22857,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnumberline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\numberline</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\contentsline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnofiles-1">25.1.5 <code class="code">\nofiles</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnofiles-1"><span>25.1.5 <code class="code">\nofiles</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnofiles-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnofiles"></a>
@@ -22645,7 +22896,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnofiles" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\nofiles</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnumberline-1">25.1.6 <code class="code">\numberline</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnumberline-1"><span>25.1.6 <code class="code">\numberline</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnumberline-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnumberline"></a>
@@ -22695,7 +22946,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Glossaries" accesskey="n" rel="next">Glossaries</a>, Previous: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables</a>, Up: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="u" rel="up">Front/back matter</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Indexes-1">25.2 Indexes</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Indexes-1"><span>25.2 Indexes<a class="copiable-link" href="#Indexes-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-indexes"></a>
@@ -22780,7 +23031,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cindex" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\index</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="Produce-the-index-manually-1">25.2.1 Produce the index manually</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="Produce-the-index-manually-1"><span>25.2.1 Produce the index manually<a class="copiable-link" href="#Produce-the-index-manually-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-index_002c-producing-manually"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-theindex"></a>
@@ -22828,7 +23079,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#makeindex" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="command">makeindex</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#Produce-the-index-manually" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Produce the index manually</a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cindex-1">25.2.2 <code class="code">\index</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cindex-1"><span>25.2.2 <code class="code">\index</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cindex-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-index-entry"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cindex-1"></a>
@@ -22992,7 +23243,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cprintindex" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="command">\printindex</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cindex" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\index</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="makeindex-1">25.2.3 <code class="command">makeindex</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="makeindex-1"><span>25.2.3 <code class="command">makeindex</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#makeindex-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-index_002c-processing"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-makeindex_002c-program"></a>
@@ -23054,16 +23305,16 @@
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
<dd><a class="anchor" id="makeindex-preamble"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-preamble'><span><code class="code">preamble</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-preamble'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-preamble"></a><span><code class="code">preamble</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-preamble"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Preamble of the output index file. Defines the context in which the index is
formatted. Default: <code class="code">"\\begin{theindex}\n"</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-postamble"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-postamble'><span><code class="code">postamble</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-postamble'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-postamble"></a><span><code class="code">postamble</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-postamble"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Postamble of the output index file. Default: <code class="code">"\n\n\\end{theindex}\n"</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-group-skip"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-group_005fskip'><span><code class="code">group_skip</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-group_005fskip'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-group_005fskip"></a><span><code class="code">group_skip</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-group_005fskip"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cindexspace-1"></a>
<p>Traditionally index items are broken into groups, typically a group for
entries starting with letter ‘<samp class="samp">a</samp>’, etc. This specifier gives what
@@ -23072,7 +23323,7 @@
length, by default <code class="code">10pt plus5pt minus3pt</code>).
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-letheadflag"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-lethead_005fflag'><span><code class="code">lethead_flag</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-lethead_005fflag'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-lethead_005fflag"></a><span><code class="code">lethead_flag</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-lethead_005fflag"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>An integer. It governs what is inserted for a new group or letter. If
it is 0 (which is the default) then other than <code class="code">group_skip</code> nothing
will be inserted before the group. If it is positive then at a new
@@ -23082,93 +23333,93 @@
is 0.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-lethead-prefix"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-lethead_005fprefix'><span><code class="code">lethead_prefix</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-lethead_005fprefix'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-lethead_005fprefix"></a><span><code class="code">lethead_prefix</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-lethead_005fprefix"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>If a new group begins with a different letter then this is the prefix
inserted before the new letter header. Default: <code class="code">""</code>
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-lethead-suffix"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-lethead_005fsuffix'><span><code class="code">lethead_suffix</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-lethead_005fsuffix'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-lethead_005fsuffix"></a><span><code class="code">lethead_suffix</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-lethead_005fsuffix"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>If a group begins with a different letter then this is the suffix
inserted after the new letter header. Default: <code class="code">""</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-item-0"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-item_005f0'><span><code class="code">item_0</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-item_005f0'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-item_005f0"></a><span><code class="code">item_0</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-item_005f0"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between two level 0 items. Default: <code class="code">"\n \\item
"</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-item-1"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-item_005f1'><span><code class="code">item_1</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-item_005f1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-item_005f1"></a><span><code class="code">item_1</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-item_005f1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Put between two level 1 items. Default: <code class="code">"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-item-2"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-item_005f2'><span><code class="code">item_2</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-item_005f2'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-item_005f2"></a><span><code class="code">item_2</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-item_005f2"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>put between two level 2 items. Default: <code class="code">"\n \\subsubitem "</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-item-01"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-item_005f01'><span><code class="code">item_01</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-item_005f01'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-item_005f01"></a><span><code class="code">item_01</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-item_005f01"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between a level 0 item and a level 1 item.
Default: <code class="code">"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-item-x1"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-item_005fx1'><span><code class="code">item_x1</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-item_005fx1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-item_005fx1"></a><span><code class="code">item_x1</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-item_005fx1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between a level 0 item and a level 1 item in the
case that the level 0 item doesn’t have any page numbers (as in
<code class="code">\index{aaa|see{bbb}}</code>). Default: <code class="code">"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-item-12"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-item_005f12'><span><code class="code">item_12</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-item_005f12'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-item_005f12"></a><span><code class="code">item_12</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-item_005f12"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between a level 1 item and a level 2 item.
Default: <code class="code">"\n \\subsubitem "</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-item-x2"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-item_005fx2'><span><code class="code">item_x2</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-item_005fx2'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-item_005fx2"></a><span><code class="code">item_x2</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-item_005fx2"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between a level 1 item and a level 2 item, if the
level 1 item doesn’t have page numbers. Default: <code class="code">"\n
\\subsubitem "</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-delim-0"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-delim_005f0'><span><code class="code">delim_0</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-delim_005f0'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-delim_005f0"></a><span><code class="code">delim_0</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-delim_005f0"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Delimiter put between a level 0 key and its first page
number. Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code class="code">", "</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-delim-1"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-delim_005f1'><span><code class="code">delim_1</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-delim_005f1'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-delim_005f1"></a><span><code class="code">delim_1</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-delim_005f1"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Delimiter put between a level 1 key and its first page
number. Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code class="code">", "</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-delim-2"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-delim_005f2'><span><code class="code">delim_2</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-delim_005f2'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-delim_005f2"></a><span><code class="code">delim_2</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-delim_005f2"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Delimiter between a level 2 key and its first page number. Default:
a comma followed by a blank, <code class="code">", "</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-delim-n"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-delim_005fn'><span><code class="code">delim_n</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-delim_005fn'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-delim_005fn"></a><span><code class="code">delim_n</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-delim_005fn"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Delimiter between two page numbers for the same key (at any
level). Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code class="code">", "</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-delim-r"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-delim_005fr'><span><code class="code">delim_r</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-delim_005fr'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-delim_005fr"></a><span><code class="code">delim_r</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-delim_005fr"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between the starting and ending page numbers of a range.
Default: <code class="code">"--"</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-line-max"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-line_005fmax'><span><code class="code">line_max</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-line_005fmax'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-line_005fmax"></a><span><code class="code">line_max</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-line_005fmax"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>An integer. Maximum length of an index entry’s line in the output,
beyond which the line wraps. Default: <code class="code">72</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-indent-space"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-indent_005fspace'><span><code class="code">indent_space</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-indent_005fspace'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-indent_005fspace"></a><span><code class="code">indent_space</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-indent_005fspace"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is inserted at the start of a wrapped line. Default:
<code class="code">"\t\t"</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-indent-length"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-indent_005flength'><span><code class="code">indent_length</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-indent_005flength'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-indent_005flength"></a><span><code class="code">indent_length</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-indent_005flength"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>A number. The length of the wrapped line indentation. The default
<code class="code">indent_space</code> is two tabs and each tab is eight spaces so the
default here is <code class="code">16</code>.
</p>
<a class="anchor" id="makeindex-page-precedence"></a></dd>
-<dt id='index-page_005fprecedence'><span><code class="code">page_precedence</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-page_005fprecedence'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-page_005fprecedence"></a><span><code class="code">page_precedence</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-page_005fprecedence"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>A document may have pages numbered in different ways. For example, a
book may have front matter pages numbered in lowercase roman while main
matter pages are in arabic. This string specifies the order in which
@@ -23202,7 +23453,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#makeindex" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="command">makeindex</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cprintindex-1">25.2.4 <code class="command">\printindex</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cprintindex-1"><span>25.2.4 <code class="command">\printindex</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cprintindex-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-index_002c-printing"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cprintindex"></a>
@@ -23233,7 +23484,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Indexes</a>, Up: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="u" rel="up">Front/back matter</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Glossaries-1">25.3 Glossaries</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Glossaries-1"><span>25.3 Glossaries<a class="copiable-link" href="#Glossaries-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-glossary"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-glossaries"></a>
@@ -23307,7 +23558,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cgls" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\gls</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Glossaries" accesskey="u" rel="up">Glossaries</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnewglossaryentry-1">25.3.1 <code class="code">\newglossaryentry</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnewglossaryentry-1"><span>25.3.1 <code class="code">\newglossaryentry</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-glossary_002c-entries"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cnewglossaryentry"></a>
@@ -23356,26 +23607,26 @@
here are a few.
</p>
<dl class="ftable">
-<dt id='index-name'><span><code class="code">name</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-name'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-name"></a><span><code class="code">name</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-name"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>(Required.) The word, phrase, or symbol that you are defining.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-description'><span><code class="code">description</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-description'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-description"></a><span><code class="code">description</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-description"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>(Required.) The description that will appear in the glossary.
If this has more than one paragraph then you must use the second command
form given in the synopsis.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-plural'><span><code class="code">plural</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-plural'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-plural"></a><span><code class="code">plural</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-plural"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>The plural form of <var class="var">name</var>. Refer to the plural form using
<code class="code">\glspl</code> or <code class="code">\Glspl</code> (see <a class="pxref" href="#g_t_005cgls"><code class="code">\gls</code></a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-sort'><span><code class="code">sort</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-sort'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-sort"></a><span><code class="code">sort</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-sort"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>How to place this entry in the list of entries that the glossary holds.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt id='index-symbol'><span><code class="code">symbol</code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-symbol'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-symbol"></a><span><code class="code">symbol</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-symbol"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>A symbol, such as a mathematical symbol, besides the name.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -23389,7 +23640,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\newglossaryentry</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Glossaries" accesskey="u" rel="up">Glossaries</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cgls-1">25.3.2 <code class="code">\gls</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cgls-1"><span>25.3.2 <code class="code">\gls</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cgls-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-glossary_002c-entry-reference"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cgls"></a>
@@ -23435,7 +23686,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="n" rel="next">Input/output</a>, Previous: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Front/back matter</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Letters-1">26 Letters</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Letters-1"><span>26 Letters<a class="copiable-link" href="#Letters-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-letters_002c-writing"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-writing-letters"></a>
@@ -23545,7 +23796,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccc" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\cc</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005caddress-1">26.1 <code class="code">\address</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005caddress-1"><span>26.1 <code class="code">\address</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005caddress-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005caddress"></a>
@@ -23583,7 +23834,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\closing</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddress" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\address</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ccc-1">26.2 <code class="code">\cc</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ccc-1"><span>26.2 <code class="code">\cc</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ccc-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ccc"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-cc-list_002c-in-letters"></a>
@@ -23613,7 +23864,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cencl" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\encl</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccc" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\cc</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cclosing-1">26.3 <code class="code">\closing</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cclosing-1"><span>26.3 <code class="code">\closing</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cclosing-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cclosing"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-letters_002c-ending"></a>
@@ -23640,7 +23891,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005clocation" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\location</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\closing</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cencl-1">26.4 <code class="code">\encl</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cencl-1"><span>26.4 <code class="code">\encl</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cencl-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cencl"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-enclosure-list"></a>
@@ -23669,7 +23920,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\makelabels</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cencl" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\encl</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005clocation-1">26.5 <code class="code">\location</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005clocation-1"><span>26.5 <code class="code">\location</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005clocation-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005clocation"></a>
@@ -23690,7 +23941,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cname" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\name</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005clocation" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\location</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cmakelabels-1">26.6 <code class="code">\makelabels</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cmakelabels-1"><span>26.6 <code class="code">\makelabels</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cmakelabels-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmakelabels"></a>
@@ -23764,7 +24015,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005copening" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\opening</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\makelabels</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cname-1">26.7 <code class="code">\name</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cname-1"><span>26.7 <code class="code">\name</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cname-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cname"></a>
@@ -23785,7 +24036,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cps" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\ps</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cname" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\name</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005copening-1">26.8 <code class="code">\opening</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005copening-1"><span>26.8 <code class="code">\opening</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005copening-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005copening"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-letters_002c-starting"></a>
@@ -23811,7 +24062,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005csignature" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\signature</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005copening" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\opening</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cps-1">26.9 <code class="code">\ps</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cps-1"><span>26.9 <code class="code">\ps</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cps-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cps"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-postscript_002c-in-letters"></a>
@@ -23836,7 +24087,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctelephone" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\telephone</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cps" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\ps</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csignature-1">26.10 <code class="code">\signature</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005csignature-1"><span>26.10 <code class="code">\signature</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005csignature-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
@@ -23888,7 +24139,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csignature" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\signature</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ctelephone-1">26.11 <code class="code">\telephone</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ctelephone-1"><span>26.11 <code class="code">\telephone</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ctelephone-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctelephone"></a>
@@ -23912,7 +24163,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="n" rel="next">Command line interface</a>, Previous: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Letters</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Input_002foutput-1">27 Input/output</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Input_002foutput-1"><span>27 Input/output<a class="copiable-link" href="#Input_002foutput-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-input_002foutput_002c-to-terminal"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-terminal-input_002foutput"></a>
@@ -23939,7 +24190,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cread" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\read</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout-1">27.1 <code class="code">\openin</code> & <code class="code">\openout</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout-1"><span>27.1 <code class="code">\openin</code> & <code class="code">\openout</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="anchor" id="g_t_005copenin"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005copenout"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005cclosein"></a><a class="anchor" id="g_t_005ccloseout"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005copenin"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005copenout"></a>
@@ -24030,7 +24281,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\typein</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\openin</code> & <code class="code">\openout</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cread-1">27.2 <code class="code">\read</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cread-1"><span>27.2 <code class="code">\read</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cread-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cread"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-file_002c-reading"></a>
@@ -24081,7 +24332,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\typeout</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cread" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\read</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ctypein-1">27.3 <code class="code">\typein</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ctypein-1"><span>27.3 <code class="code">\typein</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ctypein-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctypein"></a>
@@ -24145,7 +24396,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\write</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\typein</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ctypeout-1">27.4 <code class="code">\typeout</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005ctypeout-1"><span>27.4 <code class="code">\typeout</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005ctypeout-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005ctypeout"></a>
@@ -24194,7 +24445,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\typeout</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cwrite-1">27.5 <code class="code">\write</code></h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="g_t_005cwrite-1"><span>27.5 <code class="code">\write</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cwrite-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cwrite"></a>
@@ -24352,7 +24603,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmessage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\message</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">\write</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cwrite-and-security-1">27.5.1 <code class="code">\write</code> and security</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cwrite-and-security-1"><span>27.5.1 <code class="code">\write</code> and security<a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-security-and-_005cwrite"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cwrite-and-security"></a>
@@ -24391,7 +24642,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwlog" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\wlog</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\write</code> and security</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">\write</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmessage-1">27.5.2 <code class="code">\message</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmessage-1"><span>27.5.2 <code class="code">\message</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cmessage-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cmessage"></a>
@@ -24455,7 +24706,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">\write18</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmessage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\message</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">\write</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cwlog-1">27.5.3 <code class="code">\wlog</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cwlog-1"><span>27.5.3 <code class="code">\wlog</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cwlog-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cwlog"></a>
@@ -24488,7 +24739,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cwlog" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">\wlog</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code class="code">\write</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cwrite18-1">27.5.4 <code class="code">\write18</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection" id="g_t_005cwrite18-1"><span>27.5.4 <code class="code">\write18</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#g_t_005cwrite18-1"> ¶</a></span></h4>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cwrite18"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-external-commands"></a>
@@ -24609,7 +24860,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="n" rel="next">Document templates</a>, Previous: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Input/output</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="chapter" id="Command-line-interface-1">28 Command line interface</h2>
+<h2 class="chapter" id="Command-line-interface-1"><span>28 Command line interface<a class="copiable-link" href="#Command-line-interface-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="anchor" id="Command-line"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-command-line-interface"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-interface_002c-command-line"></a>
@@ -24678,7 +24929,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Command-line-input" accesskey="n" rel="next">Command line input</a>, Up: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="u" rel="up">Command line interface</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Command-line-options-1">28.1 Command line options</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Command-line-options-1"><span>28.1 Command line options<a class="copiable-link" href="#Command-line-options-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-options_002c-command-line"></a>
@@ -24695,25 +24946,22 @@
spaces around the ‘<samp class="samp">=</samp>’. We will generally use the ‘<samp class="samp">=</samp>’ syntax.
</p>
<dl class="table">
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002dversion-command_002dline-option"></a>
-</dd>
-<dt><code class="code">-version</code></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_002d_002dversion-command_002dline-option"></a><span><code class="code">-version</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_002d_002dversion-command_002dline-option"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Show the current version, like ‘<samp class="samp">pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX
Live 2015/Debian)</samp>’ along with a small amount of additional information,
and exit.
</p>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002dhelp-command_002dline-option"></a>
</dd>
-<dt><code class="code">-help</code></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_002d_002dhelp-command_002dline-option"></a><span><code class="code">-help</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_002d_002dhelp-command_002dline-option"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Give a brief usage message that is useful as a prompt and exit.
</p>
-<a class="anchor" id="interaction-modes"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002dinteraction-command_002dline-option"></a>
-</dd>
-<dt id='index-batchmode'><span><code class="code">-interaction=<var class="var">mode</var></code><a class="copiable-link" href='#index-batchmode'> ¶</a></span></dt>
-<dd><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-scrollmode"></a>
+<a class="anchor" id="interaction-modes"></a></dd>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-scrollmode"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-errorstopmode"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-nonstopmode"></a>
-<p>TeX compiles a document in one of four interaction modes:
+<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002dinteraction-command_002dline-option"></a>
+<a id="index-batchmode"></a><span><code class="code">-interaction=<var class="var">mode</var></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-batchmode"> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>TeX compiles a document in one of four interaction modes:
<code class="code">batchmode</code>, <code class="code">nonstopmode</code>, <code class="code">scrollmode</code>,
<code class="code">errorstopmode</code>. In <em class="dfn">errorstopmode</em> (the default), TeX
stops at each error and asks for user intervention. In <em class="dfn">batchmode</em>
@@ -24732,19 +24980,17 @@
<p>eliminates most terminal output.
</p>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-jobname"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-filename-for-current-job"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-filename-for-current-job"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002djobname-command_002dline-option"></a>
-</dd>
-<dt><code class="code">-jobname=<var class="var">string</var></code></dt>
+<a id="index-jobname"></a><span><code class="code">-jobname=<var class="var">string</var></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-jobname"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Set the value of TeX’s <em class="dfn">jobname</em> to the string. The log file
and output file will then be named <samp class="file"><var class="var">string</var>.log</samp> and
<samp class="file"><var class="var">string</var>.pdf</samp>. see <a class="pxref" href="#Jobname">Jobname</a>.
</p>
-<a class="anchor" id="output-directory"></a><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-output-directory-for-all-external-files"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002doutput_002ddirectory-command_002dline-option"></a>
-</dd>
-<dt><code class="code">-output-directory=<var class="var">directory</var></code></dt>
+<a class="anchor" id="output-directory"></a></dd>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002doutput_002ddirectory-command_002dline-option"></a>
+<a id="index-output-directory-for-all-external-files"></a><span><code class="code">-output-directory=<var class="var">directory</var></code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-output-directory-for-all-external-files"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Write files in the directory <var class="var">directory</var>. It must already exist.
This applies to all external files created by TeX or LaTeX, such
as the <samp class="file">.log</samp> file for the run, the <samp class="file">.aux</samp>, <samp class="file">.toc</samp>,
@@ -24757,14 +25003,13 @@
directory (in which LaTeX was run) remains unchanged, and is also
checked for input files.
</p>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-shell-escape"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cwrite18_002c-enabling"></a>
+</dd>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cwrite18_002c-enabling"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002denable_002dwrite18-command_002dline-option"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002ddisable_002dwrite18-command_002dline-option"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002dshell_002descape-command_002dline-option"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002dno_002dshell_002descape-command_002dline-option"></a>
-</dd>
-<dt><code class="code">--enable-write18</code></dt>
+<a id="index-shell-escape"></a><span><code class="code">--enable-write18</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-shell-escape"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">--disable-write18</code></dt>
<dt><code class="code">--shell-escape</code></dt>
<dt><code class="code">--no-shell-escape</code></dt>
@@ -24784,15 +25029,13 @@
<code class="code">\write18{ls -l}</code>, then you do not get an error but the log
file says ‘<samp class="samp">runsystem(ls -l)...disabled</samp>’.
</p>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002dhalt_002don_002derror-command_002dline-option"></a>
</dd>
-<dt><code class="code">-halt-on-error</code></dt>
+<dt><a id="index-_002d_002dhalt_002don_002derror-command_002dline-option"></a><span><code class="code">-halt-on-error</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_002d_002dhalt_002don_002derror-command_002dline-option"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Stop processing at the first error.
</p>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"></a>
-<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002dno_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"></a>
</dd>
-<dt><code class="code">-file-line-error</code></dt>
+<dt><a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_002d_002dno_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"></a>
+<a id="index-_002d_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"></a><span><code class="code">-file-line-error</code><a class="copiable-link" href="#index-_002d_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dt><code class="code">-no-file-line-error</code></dt>
<dd><p>Enable or disable <code class="code"><var class="var">filename</var>:<var class="var">lineno</var>:<var class="var">error</var></code>-style
error messages. These are only available with TeX Live or MacTeX.
@@ -24807,7 +25050,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Jobname" accesskey="n" rel="next">Jobname</a>, Previous: <a href="#Command-line-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Command line options</a>, Up: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="u" rel="up">Command line interface</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Command-line-input-1">28.2 Command line input</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Command-line-input-1"><span>28.2 Command line input<a class="copiable-link" href="#Command-line-input-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-input_002c-on-command-line"></a>
@@ -24896,7 +25139,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Recovering-from-errors" accesskey="n" rel="next">Recovering from errors</a>, Previous: <a href="#Command-line-input" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Command line input</a>, Up: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="u" rel="up">Command line interface</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Jobname-1">28.3 Jobname</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Jobname-1"><span>28.3 Jobname<a class="copiable-link" href="#Jobname-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-_005cjobname"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-jobname-1"></a>
@@ -24995,7 +25238,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Jobname" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Jobname</a>, Up: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="u" rel="up">Command line interface</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Recovering-from-errors-1">28.4 Recovering from errors</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Recovering-from-errors-1"><span>28.4 Recovering from errors<a class="copiable-link" href="#Recovering-from-errors-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<p>If LaTeX finds an error in your document then it gives you an error
message and prompts you with a question mark, <code class="code">?</code>. For instance,
@@ -25051,7 +25294,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Index" accesskey="n" rel="next">Index</a>, Previous: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Command line interface</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="appendix" id="Document-templates-1">Appendix A Document templates</h2>
+<h2 class="appendix" id="Document-templates-1"><span>Appendix A Document templates<a class="copiable-link" href="#Document-templates-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-document-templates"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-templates_002c-document"></a>
@@ -25074,7 +25317,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#article-template" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">article</code> template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="beamer-template-1">A.1 <code class="code">beamer</code> template</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="beamer-template-1"><span>A.1 <code class="code">beamer</code> template<a class="copiable-link" href="#beamer-template-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-beamer-template-and-class"></a>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-template_002c-beamer"></a>
@@ -25117,7 +25360,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#book-template" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code class="code">book</code> template</a>, Previous: <a href="#beamer-template" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">beamer</code> template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="article-template-1">A.2 <code class="code">article</code> template</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="article-template-1"><span>A.2 <code class="code">article</code> template<a class="copiable-link" href="#article-template-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-template-_0028simple_0029_002c-article"></a>
@@ -25149,7 +25392,7 @@
<p>
Next: <a href="#Larger-book-template" accesskey="n" rel="next">Larger <code class="code">book</code> template</a>, Previous: <a href="#article-template" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">article</code> template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="book-template-1">A.3 <code class="code">book</code> template</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="book-template-1"><span>A.3 <code class="code">book</code> template<a class="copiable-link" href="#book-template-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-template_002c-book"></a>
@@ -25181,7 +25424,7 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#book-template" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code class="code">book</code> template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h3 class="section" id="Larger-book-template-1">A.4 Larger <code class="code">book</code> template</h3>
+<h3 class="section" id="Larger-book-template-1"><span>A.4 Larger <code class="code">book</code> template<a class="copiable-link" href="#Larger-book-template-1"> ¶</a></span></h3>
<a class="index-entry-id" id="index-template_002c-book-1"></a>
@@ -25249,38 +25492,44 @@
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Document templates</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<h2 class="unnumbered" id="Index-1">Index</h2>
+<h2 class="unnumbered" id="Index-1"><span>Index<a class="copiable-link" href="#Index-1"> ¶</a></span></h2>
<a class="anchor" id="Command-Index"></a>
<div class="printindex cp-printindex">
-<table class="cp-letters-header-printindex"><tr><th>Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>$</b></a>
+<table class="cp-letters-header-printindex"><tr><th>Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>_</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-2"><b>&</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-2"><b>-</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-3"><b>*</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-3"><b>:</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-4"><b>-</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-4"><b>.</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-5"><b>.</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-5"><b>[</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-6"><b>/</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-6"><b>{</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-7"><b>1</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-7"><b>}</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-8"><b>:</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-8"><b>*</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-9"><b>[</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-9"><b>/</b></a>
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-10"><b>\</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-11"><b>^</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-11"><b>&</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-12"><b>_</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-12"><b>#</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-13"><b>{</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-13"><b>%</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-14"><b>~</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-14"><b>^</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-15"><b>~</b></a>
+
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-16"><b>$</b></a>
+
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-17"><b>1</b></a>
+
<br>
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-A"><b>A</b></a>
@@ -25332,2644 +25581,2699 @@
</td></tr></table>
<table class="cp-entries-printindex" border="0">
-<tr><td></td><th class="entries-header-printindex">Index Entry</th><td> </td><th class="sections-header-printindex"> Section</th></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-1">$</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0024-inline-math"><code>$ <span class="r">inline math</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#math">math</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0024_0024_002e_002e_002e_0024_0024-plain-TeX-display-math"><code>$$...$$ <span class="r">plain TeX display math</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-2">&</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0026-_0028for-table-cells_0029"><code>& <span class="r">(for table cells)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-3">*</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002a-prompt">‘<samp class="samp">*</samp>’ prompt</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Recovering-from-errors">Recovering from errors</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002a_002c-to-_005cnocite-all-keys">‘<samp class="samp">*</samp>’, to <code class="code">\nocite</code> all keys</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002a_002dform-of-environment-commands"><code class="code">*</code>-form of environment commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002a_002dform-of-sectioning-commands"><code class="code">*</code>-form of sectioning commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002a_002dform_002c-defining-new-commands">*-form, defining new commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-4">-</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002ddisable_002dwrite18-command_002dline-option"><code>--disable-write18 <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002denable_002dwrite18-command_002dline-option"><code>--enable-write18 <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"><code>--file-line-error <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dhalt_002don_002derror-command_002dline-option"><code>--halt-on-error <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dhelp-command_002dline-option"><code>--help <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dinteraction-command_002dline-option"><code>--interaction <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002djobname-command_002dline-option"><code>--jobname <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dno_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"><code>--no-file-line-error <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dno_002dshell_002descape-command_002dline-option"><code>--no-shell-escape <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002doutput_002ddirectory-command_002dline-option"><code>--output-directory <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dshell_002descape-command_002dline-option"><code>--shell-escape <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dversion-command_002dline-option"><code>--version <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d1_002c-write-stream-number"><em class="math">-1</em>, write stream number</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-5">.</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eaux-file"><code>.aux <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eaux-file-and-BibTeX-commands"><code>.aux <span class="r">file and BibTeX commands</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002edvi-file"><code>.dvi <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002efmt-file"><code>.fmt <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eglo-file"><samp class="file">.glo</samp> file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eidx-file"><samp class="file">.idx</samp> file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eidx-file-1"><samp class="file">.idx</samp> file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eind-file"><samp class="file">.ind</samp> file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eisty-file"><samp class="file">.isty</samp> file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elof-file"><code>.lof <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elof-file-1"><code>.lof <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elof-file-2"><code>.lof <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elog-file"><code>.log <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elot-file"><code>.lot <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elot-file-1"><code>.lot <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elot-file-2"><code>.lot <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002epdf-file"><code>.pdf <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002etex_002c-default-extension"><code>.tex, <span class="r">default extension</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002etoc-file"><code>.toc <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002etoc-file-1"><code>.toc <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002etoc-file-2"><code>.toc <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002exdv-file"><code>.xdv <span class="r">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-6">/</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002fbin_002fsh_002c-used-by-_005cwrite18"><code>/bin/sh<span class="r">, used by <code class="code">\write18</code></span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-7">1</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-10pt-option"><code>10pt <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-11pt-option"><code>11pt <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-12pt-option"><code>12pt <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-8">:</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_003a-_0028for-math_0029"><code>: <span class="r">(for math)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-9">[</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005b_002e_002e_002e_005d-_0028for-optional-arguments_0029"><code>[...] <span class="r">(for optional arguments)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-10">\</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c-_0028backslash_002dspace_0029"><code>\ <!-- /@w --> <span class="r">(backslash-space)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c-character-starting-commands"><code>\ <span class="r">character starting commands</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0021"><code>\!</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0022-_0028umlaut-accent_0029"><code>\" <span class="r">(umlaut accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0023"><code>\#</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0024"><code>\$</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0025"><code>\%</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0026"><code>\&</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0027-_0028acute-accent_0029"><code>\' <span class="r">(acute accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0027-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\' <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0028_002e_002e_002e_005c_0029-inline-math"><code>\(...\) <span class="r">inline math</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#math">math</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002a"><code>\*</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002a">\*</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002b"><code>\+</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002c"><code>\,</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002d"><code>\-</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029"><code>\- <span class="r">(hyphenation)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002e-_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029"><code>\. <span class="r">(dot-over accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002f"><code>\/</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003a"><code>\:</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003b"><code>\;</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003c"><code>\<</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003d-_0028macron-accent_0029"><code>\= <span class="r">(macron accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003d-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\= <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003e"><code>\></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003e-1"><code>\></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003e-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\> <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040"><code>\@</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040auxout"><code>\@auxout</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040beginparpenalty"><code>\@beginparpenalty</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040dottedtocline"><code>\@dottedtocline</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline">\@dottedtocline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040endparpenalty"><code>\@endparpenalty</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040fnsymbol"><code>\@fnsymbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040ifstar"><code>\@ifstar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040itempenalty"><code>\@itempenalty</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040mainaux"><code>\@mainaux</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040startsection"><code>\@startsection</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection">\@startsection</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ca-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\a <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ca_0027-_0028acute-accent-in-tabbing_0029"><code>\a' <span class="r">(acute accent in tabbing)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ca_003d-_0028macron-accent-in-tabbing_0029"><code>\a= <span class="r">(macron accent in tabbing)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caa-_0028aa_0029"><code>\aa <span class="r">(å)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAA-_0028AA_0029"><code>\AA <span class="r">(Å)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caccent"><code>\accent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caccent">\accent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cacute"><code>\acute</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddcontentsline"><code>\addcontentsline</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddress"><code>\address</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddress">\address</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddtocontents_007bext_007d_007btext_007d"><code>\addtocontents{<var class="var">ext</var>}{<var class="var">text</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents">\addtocontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddtocounter"><code>\addtocounter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter">\addtocounter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddtolength"><code>\addtolength</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddvspace"><code>\addvspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cae-_0028ae_0029"><code>\ae <span class="r">(æ)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAE-_0028AE_0029"><code>\AE <span class="r">(Æ)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caleph"><code>\aleph</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAlph-example"><code>\Alph <span class="r">example</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005calpha"><code>\alpha</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005calph_007bcounter_007d"><code>\alph{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAlph_007bcounter_007d"><code>\Alph{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005calsoname"><code>\alsoname</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005camalg"><code>\amalg</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cand-_0028for-_005cauthor_0029"><code>\and <span class="r">(for <code class="code">\author</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cangle"><code>\angle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cappendix"><code>\appendix</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005capprox"><code>\approx</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carabic_007bcounter_007d"><code>\arabic{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carccos"><code>\arccos</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carcsin"><code>\arcsin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carctan"><code>\arctan</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carg"><code>\arg</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carraycolsep"><code>\arraycolsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carrayrulewidth"><code>\arrayrulewidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carraystretch"><code>\arraystretch</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cast"><code>\ast</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005casymp"><code>\asymp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtBeginDocument"><code>\AtBeginDocument</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument">\AtBeginDocument</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtBeginDvi"><code>\AtBeginDvi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi">\AtBeginDvi & \AtEndDvi</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtEndDocument"><code>\AtEndDocument</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtEndDocument">\AtEndDocument</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtEndDvi"><code>\AtEndDvi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi">\AtBeginDvi & \AtEndDvi</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtEndOfClass"><code>\AtEndOfClass</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtEndOfClass-_0026-_005cAtEndOfPackage">\AtEndOfClass & \AtEndOfPackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtEndOfPackage"><code>\AtEndOfPackage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtEndOfClass-_0026-_005cAtEndOfPackage">\AtEndOfClass & \AtEndOfPackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cauthor_007bname1-_005cand-name2-_005cand-_002e_002e_002e_007d"><code>\author{<var class="var">name1</var> \and <var class="var">name2</var> \and ...}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ca_0060-_0028grave-accent-in-tabbing_0029"><code>\a` <span class="r">(grave accent in tabbing)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cb-_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029"><code>\b <span class="r">(bar-under accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbackmatter"><code>\backmatter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbackslash"><code>\backslash</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbar"><code>\bar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbaselineskip"><code>\baselineskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbaselineskip-1"><code>\baselineskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbaselinestretch"><code>\baselinestretch</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbegin"><code>\begin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environments">Environments</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbeta"><code>\beta</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbf"><code>\bf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbfseries"><code>\bfseries</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibdata"><code>\bibdata</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibitem"><code>\bibitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibliography"><code>\bibliography</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibliography-and-internal-_005cbibdata"><code>\bibliography <span class="r">and internal <code class="code">\bibdata</code></span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibliographystyle"><code>\bibliographystyle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibliographystyle-and-internal-_005cbibstyle"><code>\bibliographystyle <span class="r">and internal <code class="code">\bibstyle</code></span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibname"><code>\bibname</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibstyle"><code>\bibstyle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigbreak"><code>\bigbreak</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigcap"><code>\bigcap</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigcirc"><code>\bigcirc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigcup"><code>\bigcup</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigl"><code>\bigl</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e">\bigl & \bigr etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigodot"><code>\bigodot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigoplus"><code>\bigoplus</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigotimes"><code>\bigotimes</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigr"><code>\bigr</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e">\bigl & \bigr etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigskip"><code>\bigskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigskip-1"><code>\bigskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigskipamount"><code>\bigskipamount</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigsqcup"><code>\bigsqcup</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigtriangledown"><code>\bigtriangledown</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigtriangleup"><code>\bigtriangleup</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbiguplus"><code>\biguplus</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigvee"><code>\bigvee</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigwedge"><code>\bigwedge</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbmod"><code>\bmod</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cboldmath"><code>\boldmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cboldmath-1"><code>\boldmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbot"><code>\bot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbottomfraction"><code>\bottomfraction</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbottomfraction-1"><code>\bottomfraction</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbowtie"><code>\bowtie</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cBox"><code>\Box</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbreve"><code>\breve</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbullet"><code>\bullet</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cc-_0028cedilla-accent_0029"><code>\c <span class="r">(cedilla accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccal"><code>\cal</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccap"><code>\cap</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalacute"><code>\capitalacute</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalbreve"><code>\capitalbreve</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalcaron"><code>\capitalcaron</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalcedilla"><code>\capitalcedilla</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalcircumflex"><code>\capitalcircumflex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitaldieresis"><code>\capitaldieresis</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitaldotaccent"><code>\capitaldotaccent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalgrave"><code>\capitalgrave</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalhungarumlaut"><code>\capitalhungarumlaut</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalmacron"><code>\capitalmacron</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalnewtie"><code>\capitalnewtie</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalogonek"><code>\capitalogonek</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalring"><code>\capitalring</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitaltie"><code>\capitaltie</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitaltilde"><code>\capitaltilde</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccaption"><code>\caption</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccaption">\caption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccaption-1"><code>\caption</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccaption-2"><code>\caption</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#table">table</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccc"><code>\cc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccdot"><code>\cdot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccdots"><code>\cdots</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccentering"><code>\centering</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cchapter"><code>\chapter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cchapter-1"><code>\chapter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccheck"><code>\check</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cCheckCommand"><code>\CheckCommand</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCheckCommand">\CheckCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cchi"><code>\chi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccirc"><code>\circ</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccircle"><code>\circle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccircle">\circle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccitation"><code>\citation</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccite"><code>\cite</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccite">\cite</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccite-and-internal-_005ccitation"><code>\cite <span class="r">and internal <code class="code">\citation</code></span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cClassError"><code>\ClassError</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cClassInfo"><code>\ClassInfo</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cClassInfoNoLine"><code>\ClassInfoNoLine</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cClassWarning"><code>\ClassWarning</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cClassWarningNoLine"><code>\ClassWarningNoLine</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccleardoublepage"><code>\cleardoublepage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cclearpage"><code>\clearpage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccline"><code>\cline</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccline">\cline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cclosein"><code>\closein</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccloseout"><code>\closeout</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cclosing"><code>\closing</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cclubsuit"><code>\clubsuit</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolon"><code>\colon</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnsep"><code>\columnsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnsep-1"><code>\columnsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnsep-2"><code>\columnsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnseprule"><code>\columnseprule</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnseprule-1"><code>\columnseprule</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnseprule-2"><code>\columnseprule</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnwidth"><code>\columnwidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnwidth-1"><code>\columnwidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnwidth-2"><code>\columnwidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccomplement"><code>\complement</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccong"><code>\cong</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccontentsline"><code>\contentsline</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccontentsline-1"><code>\contentsline</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccontentsline-2"><code>\contentsline</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccoprod"><code>\coprod</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccopyright"><code>\copyright</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccos"><code>\cos</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccosh"><code>\cosh</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccot"><code>\cot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccoth"><code>\coth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccsc"><code>\csc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccup"><code>\cup</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cCurrentOption"><code>\CurrentOption</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCurrentOption">\CurrentOption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cd-_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029"><code>\d <span class="r">(dot-under accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdag"><code>\dag</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdagger"><code>\dagger</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdashbox"><code>\dashbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cdashbox">\dashbox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdashv"><code>\dashv</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdate_007btext_007d"><code>\date{<var class="var">text</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cday"><code>\day</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear">\day & \month & \year</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdblfloatpagefraction"><code>\dblfloatpagefraction</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdblfloatsep"><code>\dblfloatsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdbltextfloatsep"><code>\dbltextfloatsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdbltopfraction"><code>\dbltopfraction</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdbltopnumber"><code>\dbltopnumber</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cddag"><code>\ddag</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cddagger"><code>\ddagger</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cddot"><code>\ddot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cddots"><code>\ddots</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareFontEncoding"><code>\DeclareFontEncoding</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding">\DeclareFontEncoding</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions"><code>\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareGraphicsRule"><code>\DeclareGraphicsRule</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule">\DeclareGraphicsRule</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareOption"><code>\DeclareOption</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareRobustCommand"><code>\DeclareRobustCommand</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextAccent"><code>\DeclareTextAccent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent">\DeclareTextAccent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextAccent-1"><code>\DeclareTextAccent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault"><code>\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCommand"><code>\DeclareTextCommand</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault"><code>\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextComposite"><code>\DeclareTextComposite</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite">\DeclareTextComposite</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand"><code>\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-1"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol">\DeclareTextSymbol</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-2"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault"><code>\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdeg"><code>\deg</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDelayedShellEscape"><code>\DelayedShellEscape</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDelta"><code>\Delta</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdelta"><code>\delta</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdet"><code>\det</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdh-_0028d_0029"><code>\dh <span class="r">(ð)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDH-_0028D_0029"><code>\DH <span class="r">(Ð)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDiamond"><code>\Diamond</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdiamond"><code>\diamond</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdiamondsuit"><code>\diamondsuit</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdim"><code>\dim</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdisplaystyle"><code>\displaystyle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdiv"><code>\div</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdj"><code>\dj</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDJ"><code>\DJ</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdocumentclass"><code>\documentclass</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdocumentclass_002c-and-texput-jobname"><code>\documentclass<span class="r">, and <code class="code">texput</code> jobname</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDocumentMetadata"><code>\DocumentMetadata</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdot"><code>\dot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdoteq"><code>\doteq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdotfill"><code>\dotfill</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill">\hrulefill & \dotfill</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdots"><code>\dots</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdots-1"><code>\dots</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdots-2"><code>\dots</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdotsb"><code>\dotsb</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdotsc"><code>\dotsc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdotsi"><code>\dotsi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdoublerulesep"><code>\doublerulesep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdownarrow"><code>\downarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDownarrow"><code>\Downarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cds_0040option"><code>\ds@<var class="var">option</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cExecuteOptions">\ExecuteOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cell"><code>\ell</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cemph"><code>\emph</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cemptyset"><code>\emptyset</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cencl"><code>\encl</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cend"><code>\end</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environments">Environments</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cendinput"><code>\endinput</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cendinput">\endinput</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cenlargethispage"><code>\enlargethispage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005censpace"><code>\enspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad">\enspace & \quad & \qquad</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cenumi"><code>\enumi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cenumii"><code>\enumii</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cenumiii"><code>\enumiii</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cenumiv"><code>\enumiv</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cepsilon"><code>\epsilon</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cequiv"><code>\equiv</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ceta"><code>\eta</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cevensidemargin"><code>\evensidemargin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cevensidemargin-1"><code>\evensidemargin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cevensidemargin-2"><code>\evensidemargin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cExecuteOptions"><code>\ExecuteOptions</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cExecuteOptions">\ExecuteOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cexists"><code>\exists</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cexp"><code>\exp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cexternaldocument"><code>\externaldocument</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cextracolsep"><code>\extracolsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfbox"><code>\fbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxrule-1"><code>\fboxrule</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxrule">\fboxrule</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxrule-2"><code>\fboxrule</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxsep-1"><code>\fboxsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxsep">\fboxsep</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxsep-2"><code>\fboxsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfill"><code>\fill</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cflat"><code>\flat</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfloatpagefraction"><code>\floatpagefraction</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfloatpagefraction-1"><code>\floatpagefraction</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfloatsep"><code>\floatsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfloatsep-1"><code>\floatsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cflushbottom"><code>\flushbottom</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom">\flushbottom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfnsymbol_002c-and-footnotes"><code>\fnsymbol<span class="r">, and footnotes</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfnsymbol_007bcounter_007d"><code>\fnsymbol{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontdimen1"><code>\fontdimen1</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontencoding"><code>\fontencoding</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontfamily"><code>\fontfamily</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontseries"><code>\fontseries</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontshape"><code>\fontshape</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontsize"><code>\fontsize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnote"><code>\footnote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnotemark"><code>\footnotemark</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnoterule"><code>\footnoterule</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnotesep"><code>\footnotesep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnotesize"><code>\footnotesize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnotetext"><code>\footnotetext</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext">\footnotetext</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootskip"><code>\footskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootskip-1"><code>\footskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cforall"><code>\forall</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfrac"><code>\frac</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrac">\frac</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cframe"><code>\frame</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cframe">\frame</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cframebox"><code>\framebox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cframebox-1"><code>\framebox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfrenchspacing"><code>\frenchspacing</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing">\frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfrontmatter"><code>\frontmatter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfrown"><code>\frown</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfussy"><code>\fussy</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy">\fussy & \sloppy</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cGamma"><code>\Gamma</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgamma"><code>\gamma</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgcd"><code>\gcd</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cge"><code>\ge</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgeq"><code>\geq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgets"><code>\gets</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgg"><code>\gg</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgls"><code>\gls</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgls">\gls</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgraphicspath"><code>\graphicspath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath">\graphicspath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgraphpaper"><code>\graphpaper</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper">\graphpaper</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgrave"><code>\grave</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguillemetleft-_0028_00ab_0029"><code>\guillemetleft <span class="r">(«)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguillemetright-_0028_00bb_0029"><code>\guillemetright <span class="r">(»)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguillemotleft-_0028_00ab_0029"><code>\guillemotleft <span class="r">(«)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguillemotright-_0028_00bb_0029"><code>\guillemotright <span class="r">(»)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguilsinglleft-_0028_2039_0029"><code>\guilsinglleft <span class="r">(‹)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguilsinglright-_0028_203a_0029"><code>\guilsinglright <span class="r">(›)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cH-_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029"><code>\H <span class="r">(Hungarian umlaut accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chat"><code>\hat</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chbar"><code>\hbar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cheadheight"><code>\headheight</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cheadheight-1"><code>\headheight</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cheadsep"><code>\headsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cheadsep-1"><code>\headsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cheartsuit"><code>\heartsuit</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chfill"><code>\hfill</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chline"><code>\hline</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chline">\hline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chom"><code>\hom</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chookleftarrow"><code>\hookleftarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chookrightarrow"><code>\hookrightarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chphantom"><code>\hphantom</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chrulefill"><code>\hrulefill</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill">\hrulefill & \dotfill</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chsize"><code>\hsize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chsize-1"><code>\hsize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chspace"><code>\hspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chss"><code>\hss</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chss">\hss</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chuge"><code>\huge</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cHuge"><code>\Huge</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chyphenation"><code>\hyphenation</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ci-_0028dotless-i_0029"><code>\i <span class="r">(dotless i)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cIfBeginWith_002a-macro-from-xstring"><code>\IfBeginWith*<span class="r"> macro from <samp class="file">xstring</samp></span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ciff"><code>\iff</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cIfFileExists"><code>\IfFileExists</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cIfFileExists-_0026-_005cInputIfFileExists">\IfFileExists & \InputIfFileExists</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cignorespaces"><code>\ignorespaces</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cignorespacesafterend"><code>\ignorespacesafterend</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cij-_0028ij_0029"><code>\ij <span class="r">(ij)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cIJ-_0028IJ_0029"><code>\IJ <span class="r">(IJ)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cIm"><code>\Im</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cimath"><code>\imath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cimmediate_005cwrite"><code>\immediate\write</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cin"><code>\in</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cinclude"><code>\include</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cincludegraphics"><code>\includegraphics</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cincludeonly"><code>\includeonly</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindent"><code>\indent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindex"><code>\index</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindex-1"><code>\index</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindexentry"><code>\indexentry</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindexspace"><code>\indexspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindexspace-1"><code>\indexspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cinf"><code>\inf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cinfty"><code>\infty</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cinput"><code>\input</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cinputencoding"><code>\inputencoding</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#inputenc-package">inputenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cInputIfFileExists"><code>\InputIfFileExists</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cIfFileExists-_0026-_005cInputIfFileExists">\IfFileExists & \InputIfFileExists</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cint"><code>\int</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cintextsep"><code>\intextsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cintextsep-1"><code>\intextsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ciota"><code>\iota</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cit"><code>\it</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citem"><code>\item</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citem-1"><code>\item</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citem-2"><code>\item</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citem-3"><code>\item</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citem-4"><code>\item</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citemindent"><code>\itemindent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citemsep"><code>\itemsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citshape"><code>\itshape</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cj-_0028dotless-j_0029"><code>\j <span class="r">(dotless j)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cjmath"><code>\jmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cjobname"><code><code class="code">\jobname</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cjobname-1"><code>\jobname</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cJoin"><code>\Join</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ck-_0028ogonek_0029"><code>\k <span class="r">(ogonek)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ckappa"><code>\kappa</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cker"><code>\ker</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ckill"><code>\kill</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cl-_0028l_0029"><code>\l <span class="r">(ł)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cL-_0028L_0029"><code>\L <span class="r">(Ł)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cl_0040chapter"><code>\l at chapter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cl_0040section"><code>\l at section</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cl_0040subsection"><code>\l at subsection</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabel"><code>\label</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clabel">\label</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelenumi"><code>\labelenumi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelenumii"><code>\labelenumii</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelenumiii"><code>\labelenumiii</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelenumiv"><code>\labelenumiv</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelitemi"><code>\labelitemi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelitemii"><code>\labelitemii</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelitemiii"><code>\labelitemiii</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelitemiv"><code>\labelitemiv</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelsep"><code>\labelsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelwidth"><code>\labelwidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLambda"><code>\Lambda</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clambda"><code>\lambda</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cland"><code>\land</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clangle"><code>\langle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clarge"><code>\large</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLarge"><code>\Large</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLARGE"><code>\LARGE</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLastDeclaredEncoding"><code>\LastDeclaredEncoding</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding">\LastDeclaredEncoding</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLaTeX"><code>\LaTeX</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLaTeXe"><code>\LaTeXe</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clbrace"><code>\lbrace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clbrack"><code>\lbrack</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clceil"><code>\lceil</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cldots"><code>\ldots</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cldots-1"><code>\ldots</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cle"><code>\le</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleadsto"><code>\leadsto</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleft"><code>\left</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLeftarrow"><code>\Leftarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftarrow"><code>\leftarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clefteqn"><code>\lefteqn</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftharpoondown"><code>\leftharpoondown</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftharpoonup"><code>\leftharpoonup</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmargin"><code>\leftmargin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmargin-1"><code>\leftmargin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmargini"><code>\leftmargini</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmarginii"><code>\leftmarginii</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmarginiii"><code>\leftmarginiii</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmarginiv"><code>\leftmarginiv</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmarginv"><code>\leftmarginv</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmarginvi"><code>\leftmarginvi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLeftrightarrow"><code>\Leftrightarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftrightarrow"><code>\leftrightarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleq"><code>\leq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clfloor"><code>\lfloor</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clg"><code>\lg</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clhd"><code>\lhd</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clim"><code>\lim</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005climinf"><code>\liminf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005climsup"><code>\limsup</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cline"><code>\line</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinebreak"><code>\linebreak</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clineskip"><code>\lineskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clineskiplimit"><code>\lineskiplimit</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinespread"><code>\linespread</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinespread-1"><code>\linespread</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinethickness"><code>\linethickness</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinewidth"><code>\linewidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinewidth-1"><code>\linewidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clistoffigures"><code>\listoffigures</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clistoffigures-1"><code>\listoffigures</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clistoftables"><code>\listoftables</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clistoftables-1"><code>\listoftables</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clistparindent"><code>\listparindent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cll"><code>\ll</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cln"><code>\ln</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clnot"><code>\lnot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLoadClass"><code>\LoadClass</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cLoadClass-_0026-_005cLoadClassWithOptions">\LoadClass & \LoadClassWithOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLoadClassWithOptions"><code>\LoadClassWithOptions</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cLoadClass-_0026-_005cLoadClassWithOptions">\LoadClass & \LoadClassWithOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clocation"><code>\location</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clocation">\location</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clog"><code>\log</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clong-command_002c-checking-for"><code class="code">\long</code> command, checking for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCheckCommand">\CheckCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clong_002c-not-defining-a-command-as"><code>\long<span class="r">, not defining a command as</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clongleftarrow"><code>\longleftarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clongleftrightarrow"><code>\longleftrightarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clongmapsto"><code>\longmapsto</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clongrightarrow"><code>\longrightarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clor"><code>\lor</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clq"><code>\lq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmainmatter"><code>\mainmatter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakeatother"><code>\makeatother</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakeatother-1"><code>\makeatother</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakebox"><code>\makebox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakebox-_0028for-picture_0029"><code>\makebox <span class="r">(for <code class="code">picture</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakeglossary"><code>\makeglossary</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakeglossary-1"><code>\makeglossary</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakeindex"><code>\makeindex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakelabel"><code>\makelabel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakelabels"><code>\makelabels</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmaketitle"><code>\maketitle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmapsto"><code>\mapsto</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginpar"><code>\marginpar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparpush"><code>\marginparpush</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparpush-1"><code>\marginparpush</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparpush-2"><code>\marginparpush</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparsep"><code>\marginparsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparwidth"><code>\marginparwidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparwidth-1"><code>\marginparwidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparwidth-2"><code>\marginparwidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginsep"><code>\marginsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginsep-1"><code>\marginsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarkboth_007bleft_002dhead_007d_007bright_002dhead_007d"><code>\markboth{<var class="var">left-head</var>}{<var class="var">right-head</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarkright_007bright_002dhead_007d"><code>\markright{<var class="var">right-head</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathbf"><code>\mathbf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathcal"><code>\mathcal</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathdollar"><code>\mathdollar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathellipsis"><code>\mathellipsis</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathnormal"><code>\mathnormal</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathparagraph"><code>\mathparagraph</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathring"><code>\mathring</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathrm"><code>\mathrm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathsection"><code>\mathsection</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathsf"><code>\mathsf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathsterling"><code>\mathsterling</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathstrut"><code><code class="code">\mathstrut</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathtt"><code>\mathtt</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathunderscore"><code>\mathunderscore</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathversion"><code>\mathversion</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmax"><code>\max</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmbox"><code>\mbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmdseries"><code>\mdseries</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmedbreak"><code>\medbreak</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmedskip"><code>\medskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmedskip-1"><code>\medskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmedskipamount"><code>\medskipamount</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmedspace"><code>\medspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmessage"><code>\message</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmessage">\message</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cMessageBreak_002c-and-message-text"><code class="code">\MessageBreak</code>, and message text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmho"><code>\mho</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmid"><code>\mid</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmin"><code>\min</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmodels"><code>\models</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmonth"><code>\month</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear">\day & \month & \year</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmp"><code>\mp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmu"><code>\mu</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmulticolumn"><code>\multicolumn</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn">\multicolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmultiput"><code>\multiput</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmultiput">\multiput</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnabla"><code>\nabla</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cname"><code>\name</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cname">\name</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnatural"><code>\natural</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cne"><code>\ne</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnearrow"><code>\nearrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cNeedsTeXFormat"><code>\NeedsTeXFormat</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat">\NeedsTeXFormat</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cneg"><code>\neg</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnegmedspace"><code>\negmedspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnegthickspace"><code>\negthickspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnegthinspace"><code>\negthinspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnegthinspace-1"><code>\negthinspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cneq"><code>\neq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewcommand"><code>\newcommand</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewcounter"><code>\newcounter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewenvironment"><code>\newenvironment</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewfont"><code>\newfont</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewglossaryentry"><code>\newglossaryentry</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewlength"><code>\newlength</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewline"><code>\newline</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cNEWLINE">\<kbd class="key">NEWLINE</kbd></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewpage"><code>\newpage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewrobustcmd-_0028etoolbox-package_0029"><code>\newrobustcmd <span class="r">(<code class="t">etoolbox</code> package)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewsavebox"><code>\newsavebox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewtheorem"><code>\newtheorem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewtie"><code>\newtie</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewwrite"><code>\newwrite</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cng"><code>\ng</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cNG"><code>\NG</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cni"><code>\ni</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnobreakspace"><code>\nobreakspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnocite"><code>\nocite</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnocite">\nocite</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnocite-and-internal-_005ccitation"><code>\nocite <span class="r">and internal <code class="code">\citation</code></span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnocite-_007b_002a_007d_002c-for-all-keys"><code>\nocite <span class="r">{*}, for all keys</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnocorr"><code>\nocorr</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnocorrlist"><code>\nocorrlist</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnofiles"><code>\nofiles</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnofiles">\nofiles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnoindent"><code>\noindent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnolinebreak"><code>\nolinebreak</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnonfrenchspacing"><code>\nonfrenchspacing</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing">\frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnonumber"><code>\nonumber</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnopagebreak"><code>\nopagebreak</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnormalfont"><code>\normalfont</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnormalmarginpar"><code>\normalmarginpar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnormalsfcodes"><code>\normalsfcodes</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnormalsfcodes">\normalsfcodes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnormalsize"><code>\normalsize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnot"><code>\not</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnotin"><code>\notin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnu"><code>\nu</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnumberline"><code>\numberline</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnumberline">\numberline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnwarrow"><code>\nwarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005co-_0028o_0029"><code>\o <span class="r">(ø)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cO-_0028O_0029"><code>\O <span class="r">(Ø)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cobeycr"><code>\obeycr</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coddsidemargin"><code>\oddsidemargin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coddsidemargin-1"><code>\oddsidemargin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coddsidemargin-2"><code>\oddsidemargin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005codot"><code>\odot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coe-_0028oe_0029"><code>\oe <span class="r">(œ)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cOE-_0028OE_0029"><code>\OE <span class="r">(Œ)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coint"><code>\oint</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coldstylenums"><code>\oldstylenums</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cOmega"><code>\Omega</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005comega"><code>\omega</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cominus"><code>\ominus</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005conecolumn"><code>\onecolumn</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005conecolumn">\onecolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005copenin"><code>\openin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005copening"><code>\opening</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005copenout"><code>\openout</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coplus"><code>\oplus</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cOptionNotUsed"><code>\OptionNotUsed</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cOptionNotUsed">\OptionNotUsed</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coslash"><code>\oslash</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cotimes"><code>\otimes</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coval"><code>\oval</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005coval">\oval</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coverbrace_007bmath_007d"><code>\overbrace{<var class="var">math</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coverline_007btext_007d"><code>\overline{<var class="var">text</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cowns"><code>\owns</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cP"><code>\P</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPackageError"><code>\PackageError</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPackageInfo"><code>\PackageInfo</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPackageInfoNoLine"><code>\PackageInfoNoLine</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPackageWarning"><code>\PackageWarning</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPackageWarningNoLine"><code>\PackageWarningNoLine</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpagebreak"><code>\pagebreak</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpagenumbering"><code>\pagenumbering</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpageref"><code>\pageref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpagestyle"><code>\pagestyle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpaperheight"><code>\paperheight</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpaperheight-1"><code>\paperheight</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpaperwidth"><code>\paperwidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpaperwidth-1"><code>\paperwidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpar"><code>\par</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpar">\par</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparagraph"><code>\paragraph</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparagraph-1"><code>\paragraph</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparallel"><code>\parallel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparbox"><code>\parbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparindent"><code>\parindent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparindent-1"><code>\parindent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparindent-2"><code>\parindent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparsep"><code>\parsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparskip"><code>\parskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparskip-example"><code>\parskip <span class="r">example</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpart"><code>\part</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpart-1"><code>\part</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpartial"><code>\partial</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpartopsep"><code>\partopsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPassOptionsToClass"><code>\PassOptionsToClass</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage">\PassOptionsToClass & \PassOptionsToPackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPassOptionsToClass_002c-ignoring"><code>\PassOptionsToClass<span class="r">, ignoring</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cLoadClass-_0026-_005cLoadClassWithOptions">\LoadClass & \LoadClassWithOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPassOptionsToPackage"><code>\PassOptionsToPackage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage">\PassOptionsToClass & \PassOptionsToPackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpdfpageheight"><code>\pdfpageheight</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpdfpagewidth"><code>\pdfpagewidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cperp"><code>\perp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cphantom"><code>\phantom</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPhi"><code>\Phi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cphi"><code>\phi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPi"><code>\Pi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpi"><code>\pi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpm"><code>\pm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpmod"><code>\pmod</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpoptabs"><code>\poptabs</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpoptabs-1"><code>\poptabs</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpounds"><code>\pounds</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPr"><code>\Pr</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprec"><code>\prec</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpreceq"><code>\preceq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprevdepth"><code>\prevdepth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprime"><code>\prime</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprintglossaries"><code>\printglossaries</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprintglossaries-1"><code>\printglossaries</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprintindex"><code>\printindex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprintindex">\printindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProcessOptions"><code>\ProcessOptions</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprod"><code>\prod</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpropto"><code>\propto</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprotect_002c-and-message-text"><code class="code">\protect</code>, and message text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprotected_0040write"><code>\protected at write</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprovidecommand"><code>\providecommand</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand">\providecommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cproviderobustcmd-_0028etoolbox-package_0029"><code>\providerobustcmd <span class="r">(<code class="t">etoolbox</code> package)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProvidesClass"><code>\ProvidesClass</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProvidesClass-_0026-_005cProvidesPackage">\ProvidesClass & \ProvidesPackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProvidesFile"><code>\ProvidesFile</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProvidesFile">\ProvidesFile</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProvidesPackage"><code>\ProvidesPackage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProvidesClass-_0026-_005cProvidesPackage">\ProvidesClass & \ProvidesPackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProvideTextCommand"><code>\ProvideTextCommand</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault"><code>\ProvideTextCommandDefault</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cps"><code>\ps</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPsi"><code>\Psi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpsi"><code>\psi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpushtabs"><code>\pushtabs</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cput"><code>\put</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cput">\put</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cqbezier"><code>\qbezier</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cqbezier">\qbezier</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cqquad"><code>\qquad</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cqquad-1"><code>\qquad</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad">\enspace & \quad & \qquad</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cquad"><code>\quad</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cquad-1"><code>\quad</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad">\enspace & \quad & \qquad</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cquotedblbase-_0028_201e_0029"><code>\quotedblbase <span class="r">(„)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cquotesinglbase-_0028_201a_0029"><code>\quotesinglbase <span class="r">(‚)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cr-_0028ring-accent_0029"><code>\r <span class="r">(ring accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005craggedbottom"><code>\raggedbottom</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005craggedleft"><code>\raggedleft</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005craggedright"><code>\raggedright</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005craisebox"><code>\raisebox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craisebox">\raisebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crangle"><code>\rangle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crbrace"><code>\rbrace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crbrack"><code>\rbrack</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crceil"><code>\rceil</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRe"><code>\Re</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cread"><code>\read</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cref"><code>\ref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005creflectbox"><code>\reflectbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crefname"><code>\refname</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crefstepcounter"><code>\refstepcounter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter">\refstepcounter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crenewcommand"><code>\renewcommand</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crenewenvironment"><code>\renewenvironment</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crenewrobustcmd-_0028etoolbox-package_0029"><code>\renewrobustcmd <span class="r">(<code class="t">etoolbox</code> package)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRequirePackage"><code>\RequirePackage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cRequirePackage-_0026-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions">\RequirePackage & \RequirePackageWithOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRequirePackage_002c-and-texput-jobname"><code>\RequirePackage<span class="r">, and <code class="code">texput</code> jobname</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions"><code>\RequirePackageWithOptions</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cRequirePackage-_0026-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions">\RequirePackage & \RequirePackageWithOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cresizebox"><code>\resizebox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crestorecr"><code>\restorecr</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crestriction"><code>\restriction</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crevemptyset"><code>\revemptyset</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005creversemarginpar"><code>\reversemarginpar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crfloor"><code>\rfloor</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crhd"><code>\rhd</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crho"><code>\rho</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cright"><code>\right</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRightarrow"><code>\Rightarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crightarrow"><code>\rightarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crightharpoondown"><code>\rightharpoondown</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crightharpoonup"><code>\rightharpoonup</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crightleftharpoons"><code>\rightleftharpoons</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crightmargin"><code>\rightmargin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crm"><code>\rm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crmfamily"><code>\rmfamily</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005croman_007bcounter_007d"><code>\roman{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRoman_007bcounter_007d"><code>\Roman{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crotatebox"><code>\rotatebox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crotatebox">\rotatebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crq"><code>\rq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crule"><code>\rule</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cS"><code>\S</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csamepage"><code>\samepage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csavebox"><code>\savebox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox">\sbox & \savebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csbox"><code>\sbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox">\sbox & \savebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csc"><code>\sc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cscalebox"><code>\scalebox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cscriptscriptstyle"><code>\scriptscriptstyle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cscriptsize"><code>\scriptsize</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cscriptstyle"><code>\scriptstyle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cscshape"><code>\scshape</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csearrow"><code>\searrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csec"><code>\sec</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csection"><code>\section</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csection-1"><code>\section</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cseename"><code>\seename</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cselectfont"><code>\selectfont</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csetcounter"><code>\setcounter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csetlength"><code>\setlength</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csetminus"><code>\setminus</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csettodepth"><code>\settodepth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csettodepth">\settodepth</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csettoheight"><code>\settoheight</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csettoheight">\settoheight</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csettowidth"><code>\settowidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csettowidth">\settowidth</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csf"><code>\sf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csffamily"><code>\sffamily</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csharp"><code>\sharp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cShellEscape"><code>\ShellEscape</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cshipout-and-expansion"><code>\shipout <span class="r">and expansion</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cshortstack"><code>\shortstack</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cSigma"><code>\Sigma</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csigma"><code>\sigma</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csignature"><code>\signature</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csignature">\signature</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csim"><code>\sim</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csimeq"><code>\simeq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csin"><code>\sin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csinh"><code>\sinh</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csl"><code>\sl</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cslash"><code>\slash</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cslash">\slash</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csloppy"><code>\sloppy</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy">\fussy & \sloppy</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cslshape"><code>\slshape</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmall"><code>\small</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmallbreak"><code>\smallbreak</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmallint"><code>\smallint</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmallskip"><code>\smallskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmallskip-1"><code>\smallskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmallskipamount"><code>\smallskipamount</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmile"><code>\smile</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cSPACE">\<kbd class="key">SPACE</kbd></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cSPACE-1"><code>\<kbd class="key">SPACE</kbd></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspace"><code>\space</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspace-1"><code>\space</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspace-2"><code>\space</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspace_002c-and-message-text"><code class="code">\space</code>, and message text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspacefactor"><code>\spacefactor</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor">\spacefactor</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspadesuit"><code>\spadesuit</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqcap"><code>\sqcap</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqcup"><code>\sqcup</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqrt"><code>\sqrt</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csqrt">\sqrt</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqsubset"><code>\sqsubset</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqsubseteq"><code>\sqsubseteq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqsupset"><code>\sqsupset</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqsupseteq"><code>\sqsupseteq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005css-_0028ss_0029"><code>\ss <span class="r">(ß)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cSS-_0028SS_0029"><code>\SS <span class="r">(SS)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstackrel"><code>\stackrel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstackrel">\stackrel</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstar"><code>\star</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstepcounter"><code>\stepcounter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter">\stepcounter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstop"><code>\stop</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Recovering-from-errors">Recovering from errors</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstretch"><code>\stretch</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstretch">\stretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstrut"><code>\strut</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubitem"><code>\subitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubparagraph"><code>\subparagraph</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubparagraph-1"><code>\subparagraph</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubsection"><code>\subsection</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubsection-1"><code>\subsection</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubset"><code>\subset</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubseteq"><code>\subseteq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubsubitem"><code>\subsubitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubsubsection"><code>\subsubsection</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubsubsection-1"><code>\subsubsection</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csucc"><code>\succ</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csucceq"><code>\succeq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csum"><code>\sum</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csup"><code>\sup</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csuppressfloats"><code>\suppressfloats</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csupset"><code>\supset</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csupseteq"><code>\supseteq</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csurd"><code>\surd</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cswarrow"><code>\swarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csymbf"><code>\symbf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csymbfit"><code>\symbfit</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csymbol"><code>\symbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Symbols-by-font-position">Symbols by font position</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ct-_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029"><code>\t <span class="r">(tie-after accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cTAB">\<kbd class="key">TAB</kbd></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctabbingsep"><code>\tabbingsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctabcolsep"><code>\tabcolsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctableofcontents"><code>\tableofcontents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctableofcontents-1"><code>\tableofcontents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctan"><code>\tan</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctanh"><code>\tanh</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctau"><code>\tau</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctelephone"><code>\telephone</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctelephone">\telephone</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cTeX"><code>\TeX</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextascendercompwordmark"><code>\textascendercompwordmark</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextasciicircum"><code>\textasciicircum</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextasciitilde"><code>\textasciitilde</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextasteriskcentered"><code>\textasteriskcentered</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbackslash"><code>\textbackslash</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbackslash-1"><code>\textbackslash</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbar"><code>\textbar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbardbl"><code>\textbardbl</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbf"><code>\textbf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbigcircle"><code>\textbigcircle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbraceleft"><code>\textbraceleft</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbraceright"><code>\textbraceright</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbullet"><code>\textbullet</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextcapitalcompwordmark"><code>\textcapitalcompwordmark</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextcircled_007bletter_007d"><code>\textcircled{<var class="var">letter</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextcompwordmark"><code>\textcompwordmark</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextcopyright"><code>\textcopyright</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextdagger"><code>\textdagger</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextdaggerdbl"><code>\textdaggerdbl</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextdollar-_0028or-_005c_0024_0029"><code>\textdollar <span class="r">(or <code class="code">\$</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextellipsis"><code>\textellipsis</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextemdash-_0028or-_002d_002d_002d_0029"><code>\textemdash <span class="r">(or <code class="code">---</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextendash-_0028or-_002d_002d_0029"><code>\textendash <span class="r">(or <code class="code">--</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctexteuro"><code>\texteuro</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextexclamdown-_0028or-_0021_0060_0029"><code>\textexclamdown <span class="r">(or <code class="code">!`</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextfiguredash"><code>\textfiguredash</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextfloatsep"><code>\textfloatsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextfloatsep-1"><code>\textfloatsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextfraction"><code>\textfraction</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextfraction-1"><code>\textfraction</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextgreater"><code>\textgreater</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextheight"><code>\textheight</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextheight-1"><code>\textheight</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctexthorizontalbar"><code>\texthorizontalbar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextit"><code>\textit</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextleftarrow"><code>\textleftarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextless"><code>\textless</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextmd"><code>\textmd</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextnonbreakinghyphen"><code>\textnonbreakinghyphen</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextnormal"><code>\textnormal</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextordfeminine"><code>\textordfeminine</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextordmasculine"><code>\textordmasculine</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextparagraph"><code>\textparagraph</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextperiodcentered"><code>\textperiodcentered</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquestiondown-_0028or-_003f_0060_0029"><code>\textquestiondown <span class="r">(or <code class="code">?`</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquotedblleft-_0028or-_0060_0060_0029"><code>\textquotedblleft <span class="r">(or <code class="code">``</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquotedblright-_0028or-_0027_0027_0029"><code>\textquotedblright <span class="r">(or <code class="code">''</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquoteleft-_0028or-_0060_0029"><code>\textquoteleft <span class="r">(or <code class="code">`</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquoteright-_0028or-_0027_0029"><code>\textquoteright <span class="r">(or <code class="code">'</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquotesingle"><code>\textquotesingle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquotestraightbase"><code>\textquotestraightbase</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquotestraightdblbase"><code>\textquotestraightdblbase</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextregistered"><code>\textregistered</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextrightarrow"><code>\textrightarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextrm"><code>\textrm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextsc"><code>\textsc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextsection"><code>\textsection</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextsf"><code>\textsf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextsl"><code>\textsl</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextsterling"><code>\textsterling</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextstyle"><code>\textstyle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextthreequartersemdash"><code>\textthreequartersemdash</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctexttrademark"><code>\texttrademark</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctexttt"><code>\texttt</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctexttwelveudash"><code>\texttwelveudash</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextunderscore"><code>\textunderscore</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextup"><code>\textup</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextvisiblespace"><code>\textvisiblespace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextwidth"><code>\textwidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextwidth-1"><code>\textwidth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cth-_0028th_0029"><code>\th <span class="r">(þ)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cTH-_0028TH_0029"><code>\TH <span class="r">(Þ)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthanks_007btext_007d"><code>\thanks{<var class="var">text</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthepage"><code>\thepage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthepage">\thepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctheta"><code>\theta</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthicklines"><code>\thicklines</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthicklines">\thicklines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthickspace"><code>\thickspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthinlines"><code>\thinlines</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinlines">\thinlines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthinspace"><code>\thinspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthinspace-1"><code>\thinspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthispagestyle"><code>\thispagestyle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle">\thispagestyle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctilde"><code>\tilde</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctimes"><code>\times</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctiny"><code>\tiny</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctitle_007btext_007d"><code>\title{<var class="var">text</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cto"><code>\to</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctoday"><code>\today</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctop"><code>\top</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopfraction"><code>\topfraction</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopfraction-1"><code>\topfraction</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopmargin"><code>\topmargin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopsep"><code>\topsep</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopskip"><code>\topskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopskip-1"><code>\topskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctriangle"><code>\triangle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctriangleleft"><code>\triangleleft</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctriangleright"><code>\triangleright</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctt"><code>\tt</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cttfamily"><code>\ttfamily</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctwocolumn"><code>\twocolumn</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctypein"><code>\typein</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctypein">\typein</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctypeout"><code>\typeout</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cu-_0028breve-accent_0029"><code>\u <span class="r">(breve accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunboldmath"><code>\unboldmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunboldmath-1"><code>\unboldmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunderbar"><code>\underbar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunderbrace_007bmath_007d"><code>\underbrace{<var class="var">math</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunderline_007btext_007d"><code>\underline{<var class="var">text</var>}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunitlength"><code>\unitlength</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunlhd"><code>\unlhd</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunrhd"><code>\unrhd</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cUparrow"><code>\Uparrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cuparrow"><code>\uparrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cUpdownarrow"><code>\Updownarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cupdownarrow"><code>\updownarrow</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cupharpoonright"><code>\upharpoonright</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cuplus"><code>\uplus</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cupshape"><code>\upshape</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cUpsilon"><code>\Upsilon</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cupsilon"><code>\upsilon</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cusebox"><code>\usebox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusebox">\usebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cusecounter"><code>\usecounter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cusefont"><code>\usefont</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cusepackage"><code>\usepackage</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cUseTextAccent"><code>\UseTextAccent</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent">\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cUseTextSymbol"><code>\UseTextSymbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent">\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cv-_0028breve-accent_0029"><code>\v <span class="r">(breve accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvalue"><code>\value</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvalue">\value</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvanothing"><code>\vanothing</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvarepsilon"><code>\varepsilon</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvarphi"><code>\varphi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvarpi"><code>\varpi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvarrho"><code>\varrho</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvarsigma"><code>\varsigma</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvartheta"><code>\vartheta</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvbox-_0028plain-TeX_0029"><code>\vbox <span class="r">(plain TeX)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvdash"><code>\vdash</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvdots"><code>\vdots</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvec"><code>\vec</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvector"><code>\vector</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvector">\vector</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvee"><code>\vee</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cverb"><code>\verb</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cVert"><code>\Vert</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvert"><code>\vert</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvfill"><code>\vfill</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvline"><code>\vline</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvline">\vline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvphantom"><code>\vphantom</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvspace"><code>\vspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvtop-plain-TeX"><code>\vtop <span class="r">plain TeX</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwedge"><code>\wedge</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwidehat"><code>\widehat</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwidetilde"><code>\widetilde</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwlog"><code>\wlog</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwlog">\wlog</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwp"><code>\wp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwr"><code>\wr</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwrite"><code>\write</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwrite-and-security"><code class="code">\write</code> and security</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security">\write and security</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwrite-streams-16_002c-17_002c-18"><code class="code">\write</code> streams 16, 17, 18</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwrite18"><code>\write18</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwrite18_002c-enabling"><code class="code">\write18</code>, enabling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cXi"><code>\Xi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cxi"><code>\xi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cxspace"><code>\xspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cyear"><code>\year</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear">\day & \month & \year</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005czeta"><code>\zeta</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005b_002e_002e_002e_005c_005d-display-math"><code>\[...\] <span class="r">display math</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-center_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">center</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#center">center</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-eqnarray_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">eqnarray</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-flushleft_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">flushleft</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-flushright_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">flushright</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-letters_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for letters)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Letters">Letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-tabular_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">tabular</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-verse_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">verse</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verse">verse</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-_005cauthor_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">\author</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-_005cshortstack-objects_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">\shortstack</code> objects)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-_005ctitle_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">\title</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028force-line-break_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(force line break)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c_002a-_0028for-eqnarray_0029"><code>\\* <span class="r">(for <code class="code">eqnarray</code>)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005e"><code>\^</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005e-_0028circumflex-accent_0029"><code>\^ <span class="r">(circumflex accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005f"><code>\_</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0060-_0028grave-accent_0029"><code>\` <span class="r">(grave accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0060-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\` <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_007b"><code>\{</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_007c"><code>\|</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_007d"><code>\}</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_007e"><code>\~</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_007e-_0028tilde-accent_0029"><code>\~ <span class="r">(tilde accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-11">^</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005e-superscript"><code>^ <span class="r">superscript</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005e_005eJ_002c-in-_005cwrite"><code class="code">^^J</code>, in <code class="code">\write</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-12">_</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005f-subscript"><code>_ <span class="r">subscript</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-13">{</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_007b_002e_002e_002e_007d-_0028for-required-arguments_0029"><code>{...} <span class="r">(for required arguments)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-14">~</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_007e"><code>~</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-A">A</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-a4paper-option"><code>a4paper <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-a5paper-option"><code>a5paper <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-abstract-environment"><code><code class="code">abstract</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-abstract-package"><code class="code">abstract</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-abstracts">abstracts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents">accents</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining">accents, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding">\DeclareFontEncoding</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining-1">accents, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent">\DeclareTextAccent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining-2">accents, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining-3">accents, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite">\DeclareTextComposite</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining-4">accents, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining-5">accents, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-mathematical">accents, mathematical</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accessibility">accessibility</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accessing-any-character-of-a-font">accessing any character of a font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Symbols-by-font-position">Symbols by font position</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-acronyms_002c-list-of">acronyms, list of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-acute-accent">acute accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-acute-accent_002c-math">acute accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-additional-packages_002c-loading">additional packages, loading</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-adjustbox-package"><code class="code">adjustbox</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ae-ligature">ae ligature</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-algorithm2e-package"><code class="code">algorithm2e</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-align-environment_002c-from-amsmath">align <span class="r">environment, from <code class="code">amsmath</code></span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-aligning-equations">aligning equations</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-alignment-via-tabbing">alignment via tabbing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amscd-package"><code class="code">amscd</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsfonts-package"><code class="code">amsfonts</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsfonts-package-1"><code class="code">amsfonts</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-1"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-2"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-3"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-4"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-5"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-6"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-7"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e">\bigl & \bigr etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-8"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-9"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-10"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-11"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-12"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-13"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-14"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package_002c-replacing-eqnarray">amsmath <span class="r">package, replacing <code class="code">eqnarray</code></span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsthm-package"><code class="code">amsthm</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsthm-package-1"><code class="code">amsthm</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-answers-package"><code class="code">answers</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-appendices">appendices</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-appendix">appendix</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-appendix-package"><code class="code">appendix</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-arguments_002c-optional_002c-defining-and-using">arguments, optional, defining and using</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-aring">aring</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-array-environment"><code><code class="code">array</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-array-package"><code class="code">array</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-arrays_002c-math">arrays, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-arrow_002c-left_002c-in-text">arrow, left, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-arrow_002c-right_002c-in-text">arrow, right, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-arrows">arrows</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-article-class"><code>article <span class="r">class</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ascender-height">ascender height</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ASCII-circumflex_002c-in-text">ASCII circumflex, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ASCII-tilde_002c-in-text">ASCII tilde, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-asterisk_002c-centered_002c-in-text">asterisk, centered, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package"><code class="code">Asymptote</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package-1"><code class="code">Asymptote</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package-2"><code class="code">Asymptote</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package-3"><code class="code">Asymptote</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-at-clause_002c-in-font-definitions">at clause, in font definitions</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-at_002dsign"><code>at-sign</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-atenddvi-package"><code class="code">atenddvi</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi">\AtBeginDvi & \AtEndDvi</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-author_002c-for-titlepage">author, for titlepage</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-auxiliary-file">auxiliary file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-B">B</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-b5paper-option"><code>b5paper <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package-1"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package-2"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package-3"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package-4"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package-5"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-back-matter-of-a-book">back matter of a book</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-background_002c-colored">background, colored</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-pages">Colored pages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-backslash_002c-in-text">backslash, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-badness">badness</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bar_002c-double-vertical_002c-in-text">bar, double vertical, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bar_002c-vertical_002c-in-text">bar, vertical, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bar_002dover-accent">bar-over accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bar_002dover-accent_002c-math">bar-over accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bar_002dunder-accent">bar-under accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-basics-of-LaTeX">basics of LaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-batchmode">batchmode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-beamer-package"><code class="code">beamer</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#beamer-template">beamer template</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-beamer-template-and-class"><code class="code">beamer</code> template and class</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#beamer-template">beamer template</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-beginning-of-document-hook">beginning of document hook</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument">\AtBeginDocument</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bibliography-format_002c-open">bibliography format, open</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028automatically_0029">bibliography, creating (automatically)</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028manually_0029">bibliography, creating (manually)</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bibTeX_002c-using">bibTeX, using</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-big-circle-symbols_002c-in-text">big circle symbols, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-big-point">big point</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bigfoot-package"><code class="code">bigfoot</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-of-footnotes">Footnotes of footnotes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-black-boxes_002c-omitting">black boxes, omitting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-blackboard-bold">blackboard bold</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Blackboard-bold">Blackboard bold</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-blanks_002c-after-control-sequences">blanks, after control sequences</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bm-package"><code class="code">bm</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#bm">bm</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bold-font">bold font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bold-math">bold math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bold-typewriter_002c-avoiding">bold typewriter, avoiding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-boldface-mathematics">boldface mathematics</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-book-class"><code>book <span class="r">class</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-book_002c-back-matter">book, back matter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-book_002c-end-matter">book, end matter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-book_002c-front-matter">book, front matter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-book_002c-main-matter">book, main matter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bottomnumber"><code>bottomnumber</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bottomnumber-1"><code>bottomnumber</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bounding-box">bounding box</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box">box</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box_002c-allocating-new">box, allocating new</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box_002c-bounding">box, bounding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box_002c-colored">box, colored</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-boxes">Colored boxes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box_002c-save">box, save</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox">\sbox & \savebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box_002c-use-saved-box">box, use saved box</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusebox">\usebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-boxes">boxes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bp"><code>bp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-brace_002c-left_002c-in-text">brace, left, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-brace_002c-right_002c-in-text">brace, right, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-braces">braces</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-brackets">brackets</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-breaking-lines">breaking lines</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-breaking-pages">breaking pages</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-breaks_002c-multiplication-discretionary">breaks, multiplication discretionary</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002a">\*</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-breve-accent">breve accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-breve-accent_002c-math">breve accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bug-reporting">bug reporting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bullet-lists">bullet lists</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bullet-symbol">bullet symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bullet_002c-in-text">bullet, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bulleted-lists">bulleted lists</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-C">C</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-calligraphic-fonts">calligraphic fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Calligraphic">Calligraphic</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-calligraphic-letters-for-math">calligraphic letters for math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cap-height">cap height</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-caption-package"><code class="code">caption</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccaption">\caption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-captions">captions</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccaption">\caption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-caron-accent">caron accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-catcode">catcode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-category-code_002c-character">category code, character</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cc"><code>cc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cc-list_002c-in-letters">cc list, in letters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cedilla-accent">cedilla accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-center-environment"><code><code class="code">center</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#center">center</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centered-asterisk_002c-in-text">centered asterisk, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centered-equations">centered equations</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centered-period_002c-in-text">centered period, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centering-text_002c-declaration-for">centering text, declaration for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centering-text_002c-environment-for">centering text, environment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#center">center</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centimeter">centimeter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-changing-case-of-characters">changing case of characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-chapter">chapter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-chapter-1">chapter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-chapter-counter"><code>chapter counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-character-category-code">character category code</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-character-encoding">character encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#inputenc-package">inputenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-character_002c-invisible">character, invisible</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-character_002c-invisible-1">character, invisible</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-characters_002c-accented">characters, accented</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-characters_002c-case-of">characters, case of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-characters_002c-non_002dEnglish">characters, non-English</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-characters_002c-reserved">characters, reserved</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-characters_002c-special">characters, special</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-check-accent">check accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-check-accent_002c-math">check accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cicero">cicero</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-circle-symbol_002c-big_002c-in-text">circle symbol, big, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-circled-letter_002c-in-text">circled letter, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-circumflex-accent">circumflex accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-circumflex-accent_002c-math">circumflex accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-circumflex_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text">circumflex, ASCII, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-citation-key">citation key</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-and-package-commands">class and package commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-and-package-difference">class and package difference</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-creation">Class and package creation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-and-package-structure">class and package structure</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-file-example">class file example</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-file-layout">class file layout</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Class-Guide_002c-document">Class Guide, document</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-options">class options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-options-1">class options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-options-2">class options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-writing-tutorial-document">class writing tutorial document</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-classes-of-documents">classes of documents</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cleveref-package"><code class="code">cleveref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cleveref-package-1"><code class="code">cleveref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cleveref-package-2"><code class="code">cleveref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-CLI">CLI</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-clock-option-to-slides-class"><code>clock <span class="r">option to <code class="code">slides</code> class</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-closing-letters">closing letters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-closing-quote">closing quote</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-clsguide-document"><code>clsguide <span class="r">document</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cm"><code>cm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cm_002dsuper-package"><code class="code">cm-super</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cmd_002eexe_002c-used-by-_005cwrite18"><code>cmd.exe<span class="r">, used by <code class="code">\write18</code></span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-code_002c-typesetting">code, typesetting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-colon-character">colon character</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color">color</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color">Color</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-1">color</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Define-colors">Define colors</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-2">color</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-text">Colored text</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-3">color</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-boxes">Colored boxes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-4">color</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-pages">Colored pages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-models">color models</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-models">Color models</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-package-commands">color package commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Commands-for-color">Commands for color</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-package-options">color package options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-package-options">Color package options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color_002c-define">color, define</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Define-colors">Define colors</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-colored-boxes">colored boxes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-boxes">Colored boxes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-colored-page">colored page</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-pages">Colored pages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-colored-text">colored text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-text">Colored text</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-command-line-interface">command line interface</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-command-syntax">command syntax</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-class-and-package">commands, class and package</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-defining-new-ones">commands, defining new ones</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-defining-new-ones-1">commands, defining new ones</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand">\providecommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-document-class">commands, document class</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-creation">Class and package creation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-graphics-package">commands, graphics package</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Commands-for-graphics">Commands for graphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-ignore-spaces">commands, ignore spaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-ignore-spaces-1">commands, ignore spaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-redefining">commands, redefining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-run-from-LaTeX">commands, run from LaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-star_002dvariants">commands, star-variants</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-composite-word-mark_002c-in-text">composite word mark, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-comprehensive-package"><code class="code">comprehensive</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-computer-programs_002c-typesetting">computer programs, typesetting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-configuration_002c-graphics-package">configuration, graphics package</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-conflict-between-package-options">conflict between package options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage">\PassOptionsToClass & \PassOptionsToPackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-contents-file">contents file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-control-sequences">control sequences</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-control-symbol_002c-defined">control symbol, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-control-word_002c-defined">control word, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-copyright-symbol">copyright symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-counters_002c-a-list-of">counters, a list of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-counters_002c-defining-new">counters, defining new</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-counters_002c-getting-value-of">counters, getting value of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvalue">\value</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-counters_002c-printing">counters, printing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-counters_002c-setting">counters, setting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cprotect-package"><code class="code">cprotect</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cprotect-package-1"><code class="code">cprotect</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-creating-pictures">creating pictures</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-creating-tables">creating tables</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#table">table</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-credit-footnote">credit footnote</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross-references">cross references</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross-references_002c-resolving">cross references, resolving</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross-referencing-with-page-number">cross referencing with page number</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross-referencing_002c-across-documents">cross referencing, across documents</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross-referencing_002c-symbolic">cross referencing, symbolic</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross_002dreferences_002c-page-numbers-in">cross-references, page numbers in</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthepage">\thepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-CTAN">CTAN</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#CTAN">CTAN</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-curly-braces">curly braces</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-currency_002c-dollar">currency, dollar</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-currency_002c-euro">currency, euro</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-D">D</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dagger_002c-double_002c-in-text">dagger, double, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dagger_002c-in-text">dagger, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dagger_002c-in-text-1">dagger, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-DANTE-e_002eV_002e">DANTE e.V.</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#CTAN">CTAN</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-datatool-package"><code class="code">datatool</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-date-of-format_002c-requiring">date of format, requiring</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat">\NeedsTeXFormat</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-date_002c-for-titlepage">date, for titlepage</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-date_002c-today_0027s">date, today’s</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-datetime-package"><code class="code">datetime</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dbltopnumber"><code>dbltopnumber</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dbltopnumber-1"><code>dbltopnumber</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dcolumn-package"><code class="code">dcolumn</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dd"><code>dd</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-declaration-form-of-font-size-commands">declaration form of font size commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-declaration-form-of-font-style-commands">declaration form of font style commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-default-option-processing">default option processing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-define-color">define color</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Define-colors">Define colors</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-defining-a-new-command">defining a new command</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-defining-a-new-command-1">defining a new command</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand">\providecommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-defining-new-environments">defining new environments</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-defining-new-fonts">defining new fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-defining-new-theorems">defining new theorems</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-definitions">definitions</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Definitions">Definitions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delayed-_005cwrite">delayed <code class="code">\write</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delimiters">delimiters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delimiters_002c-paired">delimiters, paired</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delim_005f0"><code>delim_0</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delim_005f1"><code>delim_1</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delim_005f2"><code>delim_2</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delim_005fn"><code>delim_n</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delim_005fr"><code>delim_r</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-description"><code>description</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-description-environment"><code><code class="code">description</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-description-lists_002c-creating">description lists, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-design-size_002c-in-font-definitions">design size, in font definitions</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-didot-point">didot point</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dieresis-accent">dieresis accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-difference-between-class-and-package">difference between class and package</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-creation">Class and package creation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dimen-plain-TeX">dimen <span class="r">plain TeX</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-directory-listings_002c-from-system">directory listings, from system</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-discretionary-breaks_002c-multiplication">discretionary breaks, multiplication</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002a">\*</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-discretionary-hyphenation">discretionary hyphenation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary">\discretionary</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-display-math-mode">display math mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-display-style">display style</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-displaying-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-displaying-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-displaymath-environment"><code><code class="code">displaymath</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-displaymath-environment-1"><code><code class="code">displaymath</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-class-commands">document class commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-creation">Class and package creation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-class-options">document class options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-class_002c-defined">document class, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-classes">document classes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-environment"><code><code class="code">document</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#document">document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-root-name">document root name</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-templates">document templates</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-documentmetadata_002dsupport_002ddoc-document"><code>documentmetadata-support-doc <span class="r">document</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dollar-sign">dollar sign</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dot-accent">dot accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dot-over-accent_002c-math">dot over accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dot_002dover-accent">dot-over accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dot_002dunder-accent">dot-under accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dotless-i">dotless i</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dotless-i_002c-math">dotless i, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dotless-j">dotless j</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dotless-j_002c-math">dotless j, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dots">dots</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-angle-quotation-marks">double angle quotation marks</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-dagger_002c-in-text">double dagger, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-1">double dagger, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-dot-accent_002c-math">double dot accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-guillemets">double guillemets</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-left-quote">double left quote</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-low_002d9-quotation-mark">double low-9 quotation mark</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-quote_002c-straight-base">double quote, straight base</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-right-quote">double right quote</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-spacing">double spacing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-vertical-bar_002c-in-text">double vertical bar, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-doublestruck">doublestruck</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Blackboard-bold">Blackboard bold</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-draft-option"><code>draft <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dvilualatex_002ddev"><code>dvilualatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dvipdfmx-command"><code>dvipdfmx <span class="r">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dvips-command"><code>dvips <span class="r">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dvitype-command"><code>dvitype <span class="r">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-E">E</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-e_002ddash">e-dash</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-e_002dTeX">e-TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-e_002dTeX_002c-and-robust-commands">e-TeX, and robust commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ellipses">ellipses</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ellipsis">ellipsis</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ellipsis_002c-in-Unicode-_0028U_002b2026_0029">ellipsis, in Unicode (U+2026)</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ellipsis_002c-traditional-_0028three-periods_0029">ellipsis, traditional (three periods)</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-em-1"><code>em</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-em">em</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-em_002ddash">em-dash</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-em_002ddash_002c-three_002dquarters">em-dash, three-quarters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-em_002ddash_002c-two_002dthirds">em-dash, two-thirds</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-emphasis">emphasis</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enclosure-list">enclosure list</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encoding_002c-font">encoding, font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding">\DeclareFontEncoding</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encoding_002c-of-input-files">encoding, of input files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#inputenc-package">inputenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-end-matter-of-a-book">end matter of a book</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-end-of-document-hook">end of document hook</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtEndDocument">\AtEndDocument</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ending-and-starting">ending and starting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-engines_002c-TeX">engines, TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enlarge-current-page">enlarge current page</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumerate-environment"><code><code class="code">enumerate</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumi-counter"><code>enumi counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumii-counter"><code>enumii counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumiii-counter"><code>enumiii counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumitem-package"><code class="code">enumitem</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumitem-package-1"><code class="code">enumitem</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumiv-counter"><code>enumiv counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment">environment</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment-form-of-font-size-commands">environment form of font size commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-abstract"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">abstract</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-array"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">array</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-center"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">center</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#center">center</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-description"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">description</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-displaymath"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">displaymath</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-displaymath-1"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">displaymath</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-document"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">document</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#document">document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-enumerate"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">enumerate</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-eqnarray"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">eqnarray</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-equation"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">equation</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-equation-1"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">equation</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-figure"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">figure</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-filecontents"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">filecontents</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-filecontents_002a"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">filecontents*</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-flushleft"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">flushleft</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-flushright"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">flushright</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-itemize"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">itemize</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-letter"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">letter</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#letter">letter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-list"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">list</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-math"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">math</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#math">math</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-math-1"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">math</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-minipage"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">minipage</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-picture"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">picture</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-quotation"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">quotation</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-quote"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">quote</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-sloppypar"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">sloppypar</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#sloppypar">sloppypar</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-tabbing"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">tabbing</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-table"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">table</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#table">table</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-tabular"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">tabular</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-thebibliography"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">thebibliography</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-theindex"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">theindex</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-theorem"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">theorem</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-theorem_002dlike">environment, theorem-like</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-titlepage"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">titlepage</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-verbatim"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">verbatim</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-verse"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">verse</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verse">verse</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environments">environments</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environments">Environments</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environments_002c-defining">environments, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-envlab-package"><code class="code">envlab</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-EPS-files">EPS files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-eqnarray-environment"><code><code class="code">eqnarray</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-counter"><code>equation counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-environment"><code><code class="code">equation</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-environment-1"><code><code class="code">equation</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-number_002c-cross-referencing">equation number, cross referencing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-numbers_002c-left-vs_002e-right">equation numbers, left vs. right</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-numbers_002c-omitting">equation numbers, omitting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equations_002c-aligning">equations, aligning</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equations_002c-environment-for">equations, environment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equations_002c-flush-left-vs_002e-centered">equations, flush left vs. centered</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-error-messages_002c-from-BibTeX">error messages, from BibTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-errorstopmode">errorstopmode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-es_002dzet-German-letter">es-zet German letter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-etex-command"><code>etex <span class="r">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-eth_002c-Icelandic-letter">eth, Icelandic letter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-etoolbox-package"><code class="code">etoolbox</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-euro-symbol">euro symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-eurosym-package"><code class="code">eurosym</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-eurosym-package-1"><code class="code">eurosym</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ex-1"><code>ex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ex">ex</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-exclamation-point_002c-upside_002ddown">exclamation point, upside-down</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-exclamation-points_002c-ending-a-sentence">exclamation points, ending a sentence</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-executivepaper-option"><code>executivepaper <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-expl3-package"><code class="code">expl3</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-expl3-package-1"><code class="code">expl3</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-exponent">exponent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-expressions"><code>expressions</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Expressions">Expressions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-extended-Latin">extended Latin</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-external-commands">external commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-external-files_002c-writing">external files, writing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-F">F</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fallback-jobname">fallback jobname</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-families_002c-of-fonts">families, of fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fancyhdr-package"><code class="code">fancyhdr</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fancyhdr-package-1"><code class="code">fancyhdr</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fancyvrb-package"><code class="code">fancyvrb</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fancyvrb-package-1"><code class="code">fancyvrb</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-feminine-ordinal-symbol">feminine ordinal symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figure-counter"><code>figure counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figure-dash-character">figure dash character</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figure-environment"><code><code class="code">figure</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figure-number_002c-cross-referencing">figure number, cross referencing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figures_002c-footnotes-in">figures, footnotes in</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figures_002c-inserting">figures, inserting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-file_002c-closing">file, closing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-file_002c-opening">file, opening</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-file_002c-reading">file, reading</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-file_002c-root">file, root</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-file_002c-root-1">file, root</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-filecontents-environment"><code><code class="code">filecontents</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-filecontents_002a-environment"><code><code class="code">filecontents*</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-filename-for-current-job">filename for current job</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-final-option"><code>final <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-first_002dlatex_002ddoc-document"><code>first-latex-doc <span class="r">document</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fixed_002dwidth-font">fixed-width font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-flafter-package"><code class="code">flafter</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fleqn-option"><code>fleqn <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-float-package"><code class="code">float</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-float-page">float page</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-flush-left-equations">flush left equations</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-flushing-floats-and-starting-a-page">flushing floats and starting a page</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-flushleft-environment"><code><code class="code">flushleft</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-flushright-environment"><code><code class="code">flushright</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-catalogue">font catalogue</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-commands_002c-low_002dlevel">font commands, low-level</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-dimension_002c-slant">font dimension, slant</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-encoding">font encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-encoding-1">font encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent">\DeclareTextAccent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-encoding_002c-declaring">font encoding, declaring</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding">\DeclareFontEncoding</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-size">font size</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-sizes">font sizes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-styles">font styles</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-symbols_002c-by-number">font symbols, by number</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Symbols-by-font-position">Symbols by font position</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fontenc"><code>fontenc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts">fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Fonts">Fonts</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-new-commands-for">fonts, new commands for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-script">fonts, script</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Calligraphic">Calligraphic</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fontspec-package"><code class="code">fontspec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fontspec-package-1"><code class="code">fontspec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footer-style">footer style</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footer_002c-parameters-for">footer, parameters for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote-counter"><code>footnote counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote-number_002c-cross-referencing">footnote number, cross referencing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote-parameters">footnote parameters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote_002c-in-a-table">footnote, in a table</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table">Footnotes in a table</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote_002c-in-section-headings">footnote, in section headings</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings">Footnotes in section headings</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote_002c-of-a-footnote">footnote, of a footnote</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-of-footnotes">Footnotes of footnotes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnotes-in-figures">footnotes in figures</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnotes_002c-creating">footnotes, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnotes_002c-in-a-minipage">footnotes, in a minipage</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnotes_002c-symbols-instead-of-numbers">footnotes, symbols instead of numbers</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-force-option-for-filecontents"><code class="code">force</code> option for <code class="code">filecontents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-format-files_002c-TeX">format files, TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-format_002c-requiring">format, requiring</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat">\NeedsTeXFormat</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-formulas_002c-environment-for">formulas, environment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-formulas_002c-math">formulas, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-forward-reference">forward reference</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-forward-references_002c-resolving">forward references, resolving</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fraction">fraction</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrac">\frac</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fragile-commands">fragile commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-frame-rule-width"><code>frame rule width</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-frame_002c-line-width"><code>frame, line width</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-frame_002c-separation-from-contents"><code>frame, separation from contents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-French-quotation-marks">French quotation marks</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-front-matter-of-a-book">front matter of a book</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-functions_002c-math">functions, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-G">G</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-geometry-package"><code class="code">geometry</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-global-options">global options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-global-options-1">global options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-global-options-2">global options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glossaries">glossaries</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glossary">glossary</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glossary_002c-entries">glossary, entries</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glossary_002c-entry-reference">glossary, entry reference</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgls">\gls</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glue-plain-TeX">glue <span class="r">plain TeX</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glue-register_002c-plain-TeX">glue register, plain TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics">graphics</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics">Graphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-1">graphics</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-2">graphics</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-package">graphics package</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics">Graphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-package-1">graphics package</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-package-2">graphics package</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-package-commands">graphics package commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Commands-for-graphics">Commands for graphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-package-options">graphics package options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics-package-options">Graphics package options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-packages">graphics packages</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics_002c-resizing">graphics, resizing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics_002c-resizing-1">graphics, resizing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics_002c-scaling">graphics, scaling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics_002c-scaling-1">graphics, scaling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphpap-package"><code class="code">graphpap</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper">\graphpaper</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-grave-accent">grave accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-grave-accent_002c-math">grave accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-greater-than-symbol_002c-in-text">greater than symbol, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-greek-letters">greek letters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Greek-letters">Greek letters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Greek-letters">Greek letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-grfext-package"><code class="code">grfext</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-group_002c-and-environments">group, and environments</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environments">Environments</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-group_005fskip"><code>group_skip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-guillemots_002c-birds">guillemots, birds</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-H">H</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hacek-accent_002c-math">háček accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hacek-accent">hacek accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Halmos-symbol">Halmos symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hard-space">hard space</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hat-accent">hat accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hat-accent_002c-math">hat accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-header-style">header style</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-header_002c-parameters-for">header, parameters for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hello_002c-world">hello, world</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-here_002c-putting-floats">here, putting floats</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-home-page-for-manual">home page for manual</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-horizontal-bar-character">horizontal bar character</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-horizontal-paragraph-indentation">horizontal paragraph indentation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-horizontal-space">horizontal space</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chss">\hss</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-horizontal-space_002c-stretchable">horizontal space, stretchable</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chss">\hss</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-horizontal-spacing">horizontal spacing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hungarian-umlaut-accent">hungarian umlaut accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyperref-package"><code class="code">hyperref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-1"><code class="code">hyperref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-2"><code class="code">hyperref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-3"><code class="code">hyperref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-4"><code class="code">hyperref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyphen-character_002c-non_002dbreaking">hyphen character, non-breaking</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-defining">hyphenation, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-discretionary">hyphenation, discretionary</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary">\discretionary</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-forcing">hyphenation, forcing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-preventing">hyphenation, preventing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-I">I</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Icelandic-eth">Icelandic eth</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Icelandic-thorn">Icelandic thorn</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-idx-file">idx file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ij-letter_002c-Dutch">ij letter, Dutch</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-immediate-_005cwrite">immediate <code class="code">\write</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-implementations-of-TeX">implementations of TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-importing-graphics">importing graphics</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-in"><code>in</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inch">inch</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-including-graphics">including graphics</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indent_002c-forcing">indent, forcing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentation-of-paragraphs_002c-in-minipage">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package-1"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package-2"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package-3"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package-4"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package-5"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indent_005flength"><code>indent_length</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indent_005fspace"><code>indent_space</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index-entries_002c-subentries">index entries, subentries</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index-entries_002c-_0060see_0027-and-_0060see-also_0027">index entries, ‘see’ and ‘see also’</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index-entry">index entry</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index-package"><code class="code">index</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-multiple">index, multiple</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-page-range">index, page range</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-printing">index, printing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprintindex">\printindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-processing">index, processing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-producing-manually">index, producing manually</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-style-file"><code>index, style file</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indexes">indexes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-infinite-horizontal-stretch">infinite horizontal stretch</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-infinite-vertical-stretch">infinite vertical stretch</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inline-formulas">inline formulas</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#math">math</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inner-paragraph-mode">inner paragraph mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-input-file">input file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-input_002c-on-command-line">input, on command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-input_002foutput">input/output</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-input_002foutput_002c-to-terminal">input/output, to terminal</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inputenc"><code>inputenc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#inputenc-package">inputenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inserting-figures">inserting figures</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-insertions-of-special-characters">insertions of special characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-interface_002c-command-line">interface, command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-interline-space">interline space</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-internal-vertical-mode">internal vertical mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-invisible-character">invisible character</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-invisible-character-1">invisible character</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-italic-correction">italic correction</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-italic-font">italic font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-itemize-environment"><code><code class="code">itemize</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005f0"><code>item_0</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005f01"><code>item_01</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005f1"><code>item_1</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005f12"><code>item_12</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005f2"><code>item_2</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005fx1"><code>item_x1</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005fx2"><code>item_x2</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-J">J</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-jobname">jobname</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-jobname-1">jobname</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-JPEG-files">JPEG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-JPG-files">JPG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-left">justification, ragged left</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-right">justification, ragged right</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-K">K</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Knuth_002c-Donald-E_002e">Knuth, Donald E.</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-L">L</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-label">label</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-labelled-lists_002c-creating">labelled lists, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Lamport-TeX">Lamport TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Lamport_002c-Leslie">Lamport, Leslie</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-landscape-option"><code>landscape <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-landscape-orientation">landscape orientation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latex"><code>latex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latex-command"><code>latex <span class="r">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX-format-_0028_002efmt_0029-files">LaTeX format (<code class="code">.fmt</code>) files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX-logo">LaTeX logo</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX-overview">LaTeX overview</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX-Project-team">LaTeX Project team</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX-vs_002e-LaTeX2e">LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latex_002ddev"><code>latex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latex_002ddoc_002dptr-document"><code>latex-doc-ptr <span class="r">document</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latex_002dlab-package"><code class="code">latex-lab</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX2e-logo">LaTeX2e logo</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX3-syntax">LaTeX3 syntax</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latexrefman_0040tug_002eorg-email-address"><code><a class="email" href="mailto:latexrefman at tug.org">latexrefman at tug.org</a> <span class="r">email address</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latexsym-package"><code class="code">latexsym</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Latin-letters_002c-additional">Latin letters, additional</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-layout-commands">layout commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Layout">Layout</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-layout_002c-page-parameters-for">layout, page parameters for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-leaders_002c-dots-in-table-of-contents">leaders, dots in table of contents</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline">\@dottedtocline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-leading">leading</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-angle-quotation-marks">left angle quotation marks</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-arrow_002c-in-text">left arrow, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-brace_002c-in-text">left brace, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-quote">left quote</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-quote_002c-double">left quote, double</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-quote_002c-single">left quote, single</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left_002dhand-equation-numbers">left-hand equation numbers</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text">left-justifying text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for">left-justifying text, environment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left_002dto_002dright-mode">left-to-right mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-legalpaper-option"><code>legalpaper <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lengths_002c-adding-to">lengths, adding to</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lengths_002c-allocating-new">lengths, allocating new</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lengths_002c-defining-and-using">lengths, defining and using</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lengths_002c-setting">lengths, setting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-leqno-option"><code>leqno <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-less-than-symbol_002c-in-text">less than symbol, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lethead_005fflag"><code>lethead_flag</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lethead_005fprefix"><code>lethead_prefix</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lethead_005fsuffix"><code>lethead_suffix</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letter-class"><code>letter <span class="r">class</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letter-environment"><code><code class="code">letter</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#letter">letter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letterpaper-option"><code>letterpaper <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letters_002c-accented">letters, accented</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letters_002c-additional-Latin">letters, additional Latin</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letters_002c-ending">letters, ending</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letters_002c-starting">letters, starting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letters_002c-writing">letters, writing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Letters">Letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-break_002c-forcing">line break, forcing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-breaking">line breaking</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-changing">line breaks, changing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy">\fussy & \sloppy</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-forcing">line breaks, forcing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-multiplication-discretionary">line breaks, multiplication discretionary</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002a">\*</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-preventing">line breaks, preventing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lines-in-tables">lines in tables</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line_005fmax"><code>line_max</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lining-numerals">lining numerals</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lining-text-up-in-tables">lining text up in tables</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lining-text-up-using-tab-stops">lining text up using tab stops</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-list-environment"><code><code class="code">list</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-list-items_002c-specifying-counter">list items, specifying counter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-list-of-figures-file">list of figures file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-list-of-tables-file">list of tables file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-listings-package"><code class="code">listings</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-listings-package-1"><code class="code">listings</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-listings-package-2"><code class="code">listings</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lists-of-items">lists of items</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-generic">lists of items, generic</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-numbered">lists of items, numbered</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lmodern-package"><code class="code">lmodern</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-loading-additional-packages">loading additional packages</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-local-options">local options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-locale-information_002c-from-system">locale information, from system</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-log-file">log file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-log-file_002c-writing-to">log file, writing to</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-logo_002c-LaTeX">logo, LaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-logo_002c-LaTeX2e">logo, LaTeX2e</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-logo_002c-TeX">logo, TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-long-command">long command</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCheckCommand">\CheckCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-low_002d9-quotation-marks_002c-single-and-double">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-low_002dlevel-font-commands">low-level font commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lowercase">lowercase</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LR-box"><code>LR box</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LR-mode">LR mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lrbox"><code>lrbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#lrbox">lrbox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lshort-document"><code>lshort <span class="r">document</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lualatex"><code>lualatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lualatex_002ddev"><code>lualatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LuaTeX">LuaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LuaTeX_002c-256-output-streams-in">LuaTeX, 256 output streams in</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-M">M</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-m_002dwidth">m-width</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-macron-accent">macron accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-macron-accent_002c-math">macron accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-macros2e-package"><code class="code">macros2e</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Madsen_002c-Lars">Madsen, Lars</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mail-merges">mail merges</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-main-matter-of-a-book">main matter of a book</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-make-a-box">make a box</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-makeidx-package"><code class="code">makeidx</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprintindex">\printindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-makeindex-program"><code class="command">makeindex</code> program</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-makeindex_002c-program"><code>makeindex, <span class="r">program</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-makeindex_002c-style-file"><code>makeindex, style file</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-making-a-title-page">making a title page</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-making-paragraphs">making paragraphs</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-marginal-notes">marginal notes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-masculine-ordinal-symbol">masculine ordinal symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-matching-brackets">matching brackets</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-matching-parentheses">matching parentheses</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-accents">math accents</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-environment"><code><code class="code">math</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#math">math</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-environment-1"><code><code class="code">math</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-formulas">math formulas</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-functions">math functions</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-miscellany">math miscellany</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode">math mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-entering">math mode, entering</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-spacing">math mode, spacing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-spacing-1">math mode, spacing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-spacing-2">math mode, spacing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-vertical-space">math mode, vertical space</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-styles">math styles</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-symbols">math symbols</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math_002c-arrows"><code>math, arrows</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math_002c-bold">math, bold</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathematics_002c-boldface">mathematics, boldface</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package-1"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package-2"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package-3"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package-4"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package-5"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-metadata_002c-adding">metadata, adding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-MetaPost-package"><code class="code">MetaPost</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mfirstuc-package"><code class="code">mfirstuc</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mhchem-package"><code class="code">mhchem</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-millimeter">millimeter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-minipage-environment"><code><code class="code">minipage</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-minipage_002c-creating-a">minipage, creating a</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-minted-package"><code class="code">minted</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-minted-package-1"><code class="code">minted</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-minted-package-2"><code class="code">minted</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mirrors-of-CTAN">mirrors of CTAN</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#CTAN">CTAN</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mm"><code>mm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-modes">modes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-monospace-font">monospace font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-moving-arguments">moving arguments</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mpfootnote-counter">mpfootnote counter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mpfootnote-counter-1"><code>mpfootnote counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mu"><code>mu</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mu_002c-math-unit">mu, math unit</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multicolumn-text">multicolumn text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multilingual-support">multilingual support</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multind-package"><code class="code">multind</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multiple-indexes">multiple indexes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multiplication_002c-discretionary">multiplication, discretionary</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002a">\*</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-N">N</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-name"><code>name</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-name-of-document-root">name of document root</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-NBSP">NBSP</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-nested-_005cinclude_002c-not-allowed">nested <code class="code">\include</code>, not allowed</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-class-commands">new class commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-creation">Class and package creation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-command_002c-checking-definition-of">new command, checking definition of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCheckCommand">\CheckCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-command_002c-definition">new command, definition</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-commands_002c-defining">new commands, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-commands_002c-defining-1">new commands, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand">\providecommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-line_002c-output-as-input">new line, output as input</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-line_002c-starting">new line, starting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-line_002c-starting-_0028paragraph-mode_0029">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-page_002c-starting">new page, starting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-newline_002c-in-_005cwrite">newline, in <code class="code">\write</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-no_002dbreak-space_002c-Unicode-U_002b00A0">no-break space, Unicode U+00A0</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-noheader-option-for-filecontents"><code class="code">noheader</code> option for <code class="code">filecontents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-non_002dbreaking-hyphen-character">non-breaking hyphen character</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-non_002dEnglish-characters">non-English characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-non_002dsentence_002dending-punctuation">non-sentence-ending punctuation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-nonstopmode">nonstopmode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-nosearch-option-for-filecontents"><code class="code">nosearch</code> option for <code class="code">filecontents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-notes-in-the-margin">notes in the margin</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-notitlepage-option"><code>notitlepage <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-null-delimiter">null delimiter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-numbered-items_002c-specifying-counter">numbered items, specifying counter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-numerals_002c-old_002dstyle">numerals, old-style</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-O">O</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-oblique-font">oblique font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-oe-ligature">oe ligature</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ogonek">ogonek</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-old_002dstyle-numerals">old-style numerals</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-one_002dcolumn-output">one-column output</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005conecolumn">\onecolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-onecolumn-option"><code>onecolumn <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-oneside-option"><code>oneside <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-open-a-file">open a file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-openany-option"><code>openany <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-openbib-option"><code>openbib <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-opening-quote">opening quote</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-openright-option"><code>openright <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-OpenType-fonts">OpenType fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-operating-system-information">operating system information</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-option-clash">option clash</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage">\PassOptionsToClass & \PassOptionsToPackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-option-processing-by-default">option processing by default</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-option_002c-currently-being-processed">option, currently being processed</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCurrentOption">\CurrentOption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-optional-arguments_002c-defining-and-using">optional arguments, defining and using</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-class">options, class</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-color-package">options, color package</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-package-options">Color package options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-command-line">options, command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-document-class">options, document class</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-document-class-1">options, document class</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-global">options, global</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-global-and-local">options, global and local</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-graphics-package">options, graphics package</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics-package-options">Graphics package options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-list-of-unused">options, list of unused</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cOptionNotUsed">\OptionNotUsed</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-package">options, package</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-package-1">options, package</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-processing">options, processing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine">ordinals, feminine and masculine</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-oslash">oslash</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-OT1">OT1</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-outer-paragraph-mode">outer paragraph mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-output-directory-for-all-external-files">output directory for all external files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-overbar-accent">overbar accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-overdot-accent_002c-math">overdot accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-overlining">overlining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-overview-of-LaTeX">overview of LaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-overwrite-option-for-filecontents"><code class="code">overwrite</code> option for <code class="code">filecontents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-P">P</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package-and-class-commands">package and class commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package-file-layout">package file layout</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package-options">package options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package-options-1">package options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-abstract"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">abstract</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-adjustbox"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">adjustbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-algorithm2e"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">algorithm2e</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amscd"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amscd</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsfonts"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsfonts</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsfonts-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsfonts</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-5"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-6"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-7"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e">\bigl & \bigr etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-8"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-9"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-10"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-11"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-12"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-13"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-14"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsthm"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsthm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsthm-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsthm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-answers"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">answers</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-appendix"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">appendix</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-array"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">array</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-atenddvi"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">atenddvi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi">\AtBeginDvi & \AtEndDvi</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-5"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-beamer"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">beamer</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#beamer-template">beamer template</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-bigfoot"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">bigfoot</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-of-footnotes">Footnotes of footnotes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-bm"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">bm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#bm">bm</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-caption"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">caption</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccaption">\caption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cleveref"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cleveref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cleveref-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cleveref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cleveref-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cleveref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cm_002dsuper"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cm-super</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-comprehensive"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">comprehensive</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cprotect"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cprotect</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cprotect-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cprotect</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-datatool"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">datatool</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-datetime"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">datetime</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-dcolumn"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">dcolumn</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-enumitem"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">enumitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-enumitem-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">enumitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-envlab"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">envlab</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-etoolbox"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">etoolbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-eurosym"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">eurosym</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-eurosym-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">eurosym</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-expl3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">expl3</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-expl3-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">expl3</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fancyhdr"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fancyhdr</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fancyhdr-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fancyhdr</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fancyvrb"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fancyvrb</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fancyvrb-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fancyvrb</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-flafter"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">flafter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-float"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">float</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fontspec"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fontspec</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fontspec-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fontspec</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-geometry"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">geometry</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-graphpap"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">graphpap</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper">\graphpaper</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-grfext"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">grfext</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">hyperref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">hyperref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">hyperref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">hyperref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">hyperref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-5"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-index"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">index</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-latex_002dlab"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">latex-lab</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-latexsym"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">latexsym</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-listings"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">listings</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-listings-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">listings</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-listings-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">listings</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-lmodern"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">lmodern</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-macros2e"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">macros2e</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-makeidx"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">makeidx</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprintindex">\printindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools-5"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-MetaPost"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">MetaPost</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mfirstuc"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mfirstuc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mhchem"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mhchem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-minted"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">minted</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-minted-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">minted</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-minted-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">minted</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-multind"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">multind</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-pict2e"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">pict2e</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-polyglossia"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">polyglossia</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-polyglossia-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">polyglossia</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-polyglossia-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">polyglossia</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-polyglossia-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">polyglossia</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-PSTricks"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">PSTricks</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-setspace"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">setspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-shellesc"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">shellesc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-showidx"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">showidx</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-siunitx"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">siunitx</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-siunitx-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">siunitx</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-suffix"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">suffix</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-tablefootnote"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">tablefootnote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table">Footnotes in a table</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-texosquery"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">texosquery</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-textcase"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">textcase</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-textcomp"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">textcomp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-TikZ"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">TikZ</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-TikZ-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">TikZ</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-TikZ-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">TikZ</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-tikz_002dcd"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">tikz-cd</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec-5"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-tocbibbind"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">tocbibbind</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-tocloft"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">tocloft</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-tocloft-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">tocloft</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-ulem"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">ulem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-unicode_002dmath"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">unicode-math</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-unicode_002dmath-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">unicode-math</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-unicode_002dmath-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">unicode-math</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Greek-letters">Greek letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-url"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">url</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-verbatimbox"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">verbatimbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xparse"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xparse</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xparse-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xparse</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xr"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xr</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xr_002dhyper"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xr-hyper</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xspace"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xstring"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xstring</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-packages_002c-loading-additional">packages, loading additional</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-break_002c-forcing">page break, forcing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-break_002c-preventing">page break, preventing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-breaking">page breaking</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-counter"><code>page counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-layout-parameters">page layout parameters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-number-representation">page number representation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthepage">\thepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-number_002c-cross-referencing">page number, cross referencing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-numbering-style">page numbering style</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-style_002c-this-page">page style, this page</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle">\thispagestyle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-styles">page styles</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page_002c-colored">page, colored</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-pages">Colored pages</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page_005fprecedence"><code>page_precedence</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paired-delimiters">paired delimiters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph">paragraph</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-1">paragraph</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-counter"><code>paragraph counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-indentation">paragraph indentation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-indentation_002c-in-minipage">paragraph indentation, in minipage</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text">paragraph indentations in quoted text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text_002c-omitting">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-mode">paragraph mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-mode-1">paragraph mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-symbol">paragraph symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph_002c-ending">paragraph, ending</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpar">\par</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph_002c-in-a-box">paragraph, in a box</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraphs">paragraphs</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parameters_002c-for-footnotes">parameters, for footnotes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parameters_002c-page-layout">parameters, page layout</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parameters_002c-substituting">parameters, substituting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parent-directories_002c-cannot-write-to">parent directories, cannot write to</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security">\write and security</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parentheses">parentheses</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parentheses-and-ends-of-sentences">parentheses and ends of sentences</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-part">part</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-part-1">part</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-part-counter"><code>part counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pattern_002c-current-tab-stops_002c-tabbing">pattern, current tab stops, <span class="r">tabbing</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pc"><code>pc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PDF-graphic-files">PDF graphic files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PDF_002c-tagged">PDF, tagged</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pdflatex"><code>pdflatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pdflatex-command"><code>pdflatex <span class="r">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pdflatex_002ddev"><code>pdflatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pdfTeX">pdfTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pdfTeX-engine">pdfTeX engine</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-period_002c-abbreviation_002dending">period, abbreviation-ending</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-period_002c-centered_002c-in-text">period, centered, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-period_002c-sentence_002dending">period, sentence-ending</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-period_002c-spacing-after">period, spacing after</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pica">pica</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pict2e-package"><code class="code">pict2e</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-picture-environment"><code><code class="code">picture</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pictures_002c-creating">pictures, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pilcrow">pilcrow</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-placement-of-floats">placement of floats</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-platex"><code>platex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-platex_002ddev"><code>platex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-plural"><code>plural</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PNG-files">PNG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-poetry_002c-an-environment-for">poetry, an environment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verse">verse</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-point">point</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-polish-l">polish l</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-polyglossia-package"><code class="code">polyglossia</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-polyglossia-package-1"><code class="code">polyglossia</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-polyglossia-package-2"><code class="code">polyglossia</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-polyglossia-package-3"><code class="code">polyglossia</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-portrait-orientation">portrait orientation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-position_002c-in-picture">position, in picture</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-postamble"><code>postamble</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-point">PostScript point</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-postscript_002c-in-letters">postscript, in letters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pounds-symbol">pounds symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-preamble"><code>preamble</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-preamble_002c-defined">preamble, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-prerelease-testing">prerelease testing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-processing-options">processing options</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-prompt_002c-_002a">prompt, ‘<samp class="samp">*</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Recovering-from-errors">Recovering from errors</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pronunciation">pronunciation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PSTricks-package"><code class="code">PSTricks</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pt"><code>pt</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-punctuation_002c-sentence_002dending">punctuation, sentence-ending</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-Q">Q</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quad">quad</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-question-mark_002c-upside_002ddown">question mark, upside-down</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-question-marks_002c-ending-a-sentence">question marks, ending a sentence</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quotation-environment"><code><code class="code">quotation</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quotation-marks_002c-French">quotation marks, French</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quote-environment"><code><code class="code">quote</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quote_002c-single-straight">quote, single straight</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quote_002c-straight-base">quote, straight base</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quotes-and-ends-of-sentences">quotes and ends of sentences</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-R">R</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-radical">radical</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csqrt">\sqrt</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ragged-left-text">ragged left text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ragged-left-text_002c-environment-for">ragged left text, environment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ragged-right-text">ragged right text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ragged-right-text_002c-environment-for">ragged right text, environment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-read-a-file">read a file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-redefining-a-command">redefining a command</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-redefining-environments">redefining environments</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-reference_002c-forward">reference, forward</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-references_002c-resolving-forward">references, resolving forward</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-registered-symbol">registered symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-relation_002c-text-above">relation, text above</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstackrel">\stackrel</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-release-candidates">release candidates</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-remarks-in-the-margin">remarks in the margin</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-report-class"><code>report <span class="r">class</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-reporting-bugs">reporting bugs</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-reserved-characters">reserved characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-resizing">resizing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-resizing-1">resizing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-restricted-shell-access">restricted shell access</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-angle-quotation-marks">right angle quotation marks</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-arrow_002c-in-text">right arrow, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-brace_002c-in-text">right brace, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-parentheses_002fquotes_002c-and-spacing">right parentheses/quotes, and spacing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-quote">right quote</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-quote_002c-double">right quote, double</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-quote_002c-single">right quote, single</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right_002dhand-equation-numbers">right-hand equation numbers</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text">right-justifying text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for">right-justifying text, environment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rigid-lengths">rigid lengths</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ring-accent">ring accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ring-accent_002c-math">ring accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-robust-command_002c-defining">robust command, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-robust-commands">robust commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-roman-font">roman font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-root-file">root file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-root-file-1">root file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-roots">roots</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csqrt">\sqrt</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rotating-graphics">rotating graphics</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crotatebox">\rotatebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rotating-text">rotating text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crotatebox">\rotatebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rotation">rotation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crotatebox">\rotatebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-row_002c-tabbing">row, <span class="r">tabbing</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rubber-lengths">rubber lengths</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rubber-lengths_002c-defining-new">rubber lengths, defining new</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-running-header-and-footer">running header and footer</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-running-header-and-footer-style">running header and footer style</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-S">S</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-samepage-environment"><code>samepage <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sans-serif-font">sans serif font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scaled-point">scaled point</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scaling">scaling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scaling-1">scaling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-script-fonts">script fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Calligraphic">Calligraphic</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-script-letters-for-math">script letters for math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-script-style">script style</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scriptscript-style">scriptscript style</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scrollmode">scrollmode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-secnumdepth"><code>secnumdepth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-secnumdepth-counter"><code>secnumdepth <span class="r">counter</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section">section</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section-1">section</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section-counter"><code>section counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section-number_002c-cross-referencing">section number, cross referencing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section-numbers_002c-printing">section numbers, printing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section-symbol">section symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section_002c-redefining">section, redefining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection">\@startsection</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sectioning-commands">sectioning commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sectioning_002c-part">sectioning, part</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-security-and-_005cwrite">security and <code class="code">\write</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security">\write and security</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-see-and-see-also-index-entries">see and see also index entries</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-self_002dcontained-sources">self-contained sources</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sentence_002dending-punctuation">sentence-ending punctuation</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-series_002c-of-fonts">series, of fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-setspace-package"><code class="code">setspace</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-setting-counters">setting counters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sh_002c-used-by-_005cwrite18"><code>sh<span class="r">, used by <code class="code">\write18</code></span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-shapes_002c-of-fonts">shapes, of fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sharp-S-letters">sharp S letters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-shell-access">shell access</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-shell-escape">shell escape</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-SHELL_002c-environment-variables"><code>SHELL<span class="r">, environment variables</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-shellesc-package"><code class="code">shellesc</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-showidx-package"><code class="code">showidx</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-simulating-typed-text">simulating typed text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-angle-quotation-marks">single angle quotation marks</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-guillemets">single guillemets</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-left-quote">single left quote</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-low_002d9-quotation-mark">single low-9 quotation mark</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-quote_002c-straight">single quote, straight</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-right-quote">single right quote</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-siunitx-package"><code class="code">siunitx</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-siunitx-package-1"><code class="code">siunitx</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sizes-of-text">sizes of text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-skip-plain-TeX">skip <span class="r">plain TeX</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-skip-register_002c-plain-TeX">skip register, plain TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-slanted-font">slanted font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-slash-character_002c-breakable">slash character, breakable</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cslash">\slash</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-slides-class"><code>slides <span class="r">class</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sloppypar-environment">sloppypar environment</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#sloppypar">sloppypar</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sloppypar-environment-1"><code><code class="code">sloppypar</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#sloppypar">sloppypar</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-slot_002c-font">slot, font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent">\DeclareTextAccent</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-small-caps-font">small caps font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sort"><code>sort</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-source-files_002c-making-self_002dcontained">source files, making self-contained</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sp"><code>sp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space-between-lines">space between lines</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space-factor">space factor</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor">\spacefactor</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-inserting-horizontal">space, inserting horizontal</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chss">\hss</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-inserting-vertical">space, inserting vertical</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-negative-thin">space, negative thin</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-thin">space, thin</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-unbreakable">space, unbreakable</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-vertical">space, vertical</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spaces">spaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spaces">Spaces</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spaces_002c-ignore-around-commands">spaces, ignore around commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spaces_002c-ignore-around-commands-1">spaces, ignore around commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spacing-within-math-mode">spacing within math mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spacing_002c-inter_002dsentence">spacing, inter-sentence</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing">\frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spacing_002c-inter_002dsentence-1">spacing, inter-sentence</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnormalsfcodes">\normalsfcodes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spacing_002c-math-mode">spacing, math mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spacing_002c-math-mode-1">spacing, math mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Spanish-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-special-characters">special characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-special-characters-1">special characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-special-insertions">special insertions</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-specifier_002c-float-placement">specifier, float placement</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-splitting-the-input-file">splitting the input file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-square-root">square root</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csqrt">\sqrt</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-stack-math">stack math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstackrel">\stackrel</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-star_002dvariants_002c-commands">star-variants, commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-starred-form_002c-defining-new-commands">starred form, defining new commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-starting-a-new-page">starting a new page</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-starting-a-new-page-and-clearing-floats">starting a new page and clearing floats</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-starting-and-ending">starting and ending</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-starting-on-a-right_002dhand-page">starting on a right-hand page</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sterling-symbol">sterling symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-straight-double-quote_002c-base">straight double quote, base</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-straight-quote_002c-base">straight quote, base</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-straight-single-quote">straight single quote</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-stretch_002c-infinite-horizontal">stretch, infinite horizontal</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-stretch_002c-infinite-vertical">stretch, infinite vertical</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-stretch_002c-omitting-vertical">stretch, omitting vertical</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-strut">strut</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-strut-1">strut</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-strut_002c-math">strut, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-styles-of-text">styles of text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-styles_002c-page">styles, page</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subparagraph">subparagraph</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subparagraph-1">subparagraph</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subparagraph-counter"><code>subparagraph counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subscript">subscript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsection">subsection</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsection-1">subsection</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsection-counter"><code>subsection counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsubsection">subsubsection</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsubsection-1">subsubsection</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsubsection-counter"><code>subsubsection counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-suffix-package"><code class="code">suffix</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-superscript">superscript</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbol"><code>symbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbol_002c-defining">symbol, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol">\DeclareTextSymbol</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbols_002c-arrows">symbols, arrows</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbols_002c-boldface">symbols, boldface</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#bm">bm</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbols_002c-math">symbols, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbols_002c-text">symbols, text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-system-commands_002c-run-from-LaTeX">system commands, run from LaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-system-information">system information</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-T">T</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-T1">T1</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tab-stops_002c-using">tab stops, using</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tabbing-environment"><code><code class="code">tabbing</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-counter"><code>table counter</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-environment"><code><code class="code">table</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#table">table</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents">table of contents</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-create-dotted-line">table of contents entry, create dotted line</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline">\@dottedtocline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-manually-adding">table of contents entry, manually adding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents-file">table of contents file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents_002c-avoiding-footnotes">table of contents, avoiding footnotes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings">Footnotes in section headings</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents_002c-creating">table of contents, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents_002c-page-numbers-in">table of contents, page numbers in</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthepage">\thepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents_002c-sectioning-numbers-printed">table of contents, sectioning numbers printed</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tablefootnote-package"><code class="code">tablefootnote</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table">Footnotes in a table</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tables_002c-creating">tables, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#table">table</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tabular-environment"><code><code class="code">tabular</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tagged-PDF">tagged PDF</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-template-_0028simple_0029_002c-article">template (simple), <code class="code">article</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#article-template">article template</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-template_002c-beamer">template, <code class="code">beamer</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#beamer-template">beamer template</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-template_002c-book">template, <code class="code">book</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#book-template">book template</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-template_002c-book-1">template, <code class="code">book</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger book template</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-templates_002c-document">templates, document</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-terminal-input_002foutput">terminal input/output</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-terminal_002c-writing-to">terminal, writing to</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TeX-format-_0028_002efmt_0029-files">TeX format (<code class="code">.fmt</code>) files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TeX-logo">TeX logo</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-texosquery-package"><code class="code">texosquery</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-texput_002c-jobname-default"><code>texput<span class="r">, jobname default</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text-style">text style</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text-symbols">text symbols</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text_002c-resizing">text, resizing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text_002c-resizing-1">text, resizing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text_002c-scaling">text, scaling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text_002c-scaling-1">text, scaling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-textcase-package"><code class="code">textcase</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-textcomp-package"><code class="code">textcomp</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage">thanks, for titlepage</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thebibliography-environment"><code><code class="code">thebibliography</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theindex"><code>theindex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theindex-environment"><code><code class="code">theindex</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theorem-environment"><code><code class="code">theorem</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theorem_002dlike-environment">theorem-like environment</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theorems_002c-defining">theorems, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theorems_002c-typesetting">theorems, typesetting</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thin-space">thin space</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thin-space-1">thin space</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thin-space_002c-negative">thin space, negative</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thin-space_002c-negative-1">thin space, negative</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thorn_002c-Icelandic-letter">thorn, Icelandic letter</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-three_002dquarters-em_002ddash">three-quarters em-dash</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tie">tie</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tie_002dafter-accent">tie-after accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TikZ-package"><code class="code">TikZ</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TikZ-package-1"><code class="code">TikZ</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TikZ-package-2"><code class="code">TikZ</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tikz_002dcd-package"><code class="code">tikz-cd</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tilde-accent">tilde accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tilde-accent_002c-math">tilde accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tilde_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text">tilde, ASCII, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-title-page_002c-separate-or-run_002din">title page, separate or run-in</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-title-pages_002c-creating">title pages, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-title_002c-for-titlepage">title, for titlepage</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlepage-environment"><code><code class="code">titlepage</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlepage-option"><code>titlepage <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titles_002c-making">titles, making</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package-1"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package-2"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package-3"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package-4"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package-5"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tocbibbind-package"><code class="code">tocbibbind</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tocdepth"><code>tocdepth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tocdepth-counter"><code>tocdepth <span class="r">counter</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tocloft-package"><code class="code">tocloft</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tocloft-package-1"><code class="code">tocloft</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-today_0027s-date">today’s date</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tombstone">tombstone</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-topmargin"><code>topmargin</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-topnumber"><code>topnumber</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-topnumber-1"><code>topnumber</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-totalnumber"><code>totalnumber</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-totalnumber-1"><code>totalnumber</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-trademark-symbol">trademark symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-transcript-file">transcript file</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TrueType-fonts">TrueType fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TS1-encoding">TS1 encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-two_002dcolumn-output">two-column output</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-two_002dthirds-em_002ddash">two-thirds em-dash</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-twocolumn-option"><code>twocolumn <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-twoside-option"><code>twoside <span class="r">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-type-styles">type styles</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-typed-text_002c-simulating">typed text, simulating</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-typeface-sizes">typeface sizes</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-typefaces">typefaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Fonts">Fonts</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-typewriter-font">typewriter font</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-typewriter-labels-in-lists">typewriter labels in lists</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-U">U</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ulem-package"><code class="code">ulem</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-umlaut-accent">umlaut accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unbreakable-space">unbreakable space</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-underbar">underbar</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-underlining">underlining</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-underscore_002c-in-text">underscore, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Unicode">Unicode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#inputenc-package">inputenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Unicode-input_002c-native">Unicode input, native</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unicode_002dmath-package"><code class="code">unicode-math</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unicode_002dmath-package-1"><code class="code">unicode-math</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unicode_002dmath-package-2"><code class="code">unicode-math</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Greek-letters">Greek letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-units_002c-of-length">units, of length</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unofficial-nature-of-this-manual">unofficial nature of this manual</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unordered-lists">unordered lists</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Unused-global-option-warning_002c-handling"><code class="code">Unused global option</code> warning, handling</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unused-options_002c-adding-to-list">unused options, adding to list</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cOptionNotUsed">\OptionNotUsed</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-uplatex"><code>uplatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-uplatex_002ddev"><code>uplatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-uppercase">uppercase</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-url-package"><code class="code">url</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-using-BibTeX">using BibTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-UTF_002d8_002c-default-LaTeX-input-encoding">UTF-8, default LaTeX input encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-UTF_002d8_002c-engine-support-for">UTF-8, engine support for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-UTF_002d8_002c-font-support-for">UTF-8, font support for</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-V">V</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-variables_002c-a-list-of">variables, a list of</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vector-symbol_002c-math">vector symbol, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-verbatim-environment"><code><code class="code">verbatim</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-verbatim-text">verbatim text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-verbatim-text_002c-inline">verbatim text, inline</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-verbatimbox-package"><code class="code">verbatimbox</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-verse-environment"><code><code class="code">verse</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verse">verse</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-version-of-format_002c-requiring">version of format, requiring</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat">\NeedsTeXFormat</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-bar_002c-double_002c-in-text">vertical bar, double, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-bar_002c-in-text">vertical bar, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-mode">vertical mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-space">vertical space</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-space-1">vertical space</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-space-before-paragraphs">vertical space before paragraphs</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-spacing">vertical spacing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-spacing-1">vertical spacing</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-spacing_002c-math-mode">vertical spacing, math mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-visible-space">visible space</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-visible-space-symbol_002c-in-text">visible space symbol, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-W">W</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-weights_002c-of-fonts">weights, of fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-whatsit-item">whatsit item</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-white-space">white space</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spaces">Spaces</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math">wide hat accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-wide-tilde-accent_002c-math">wide tilde accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-widths_002c-of-fonts">widths, of fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Wright_002c-Joseph">Wright, Joseph</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-writing-external-files">writing external files</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-writing-letters">writing letters</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Letters">Letters</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-X">X</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-x_002dheight">x-height</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xdvi-command"><code>xdvi <span class="r">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xdvipdfmx"><code>xdvipdfmx</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xelatex"><code>xelatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xelatex_002ddev"><code>xelatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-XeTeX">XeTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xindex-program"><code>xindex <span class="r">program</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xindy-program"><code>xindy <span class="r">program</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xparse-package"><code class="code">xparse</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xparse-package-1"><code class="code">xparse</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xr-package"><code class="code">xr</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xr_002dhyper-package"><code class="code">xr-hyper</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xspace-package"><code class="code">xspace</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xstring-package"><code class="code">xstring</code> <span class="r">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><th class="entries-header-printindex">Index Entry</th><th class="sections-header-printindex">Section</th></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-1">_</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005f-character_002c-meaning-of"><code>_ <span class="r">character</span>, meaning of</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005f-subscript"><code>_ <span class="r">subscript</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-2">-</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002ddisable_002dwrite18-command_002dline-option"><code>--disable-write18 <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002denable_002dwrite18-command_002dline-option"><code>--enable-write18 <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"><code>--file-line-error <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dhalt_002don_002derror-command_002dline-option"><code>--halt-on-error <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dhelp-command_002dline-option"><code>--help <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dinteraction-command_002dline-option"><code>--interaction <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002djobname-command_002dline-option"><code>--jobname <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dno_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"><code>--no-file-line-error <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dno_002dshell_002descape-command_002dline-option"><code>--no-shell-escape <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002doutput_002ddirectory-command_002dline-option"><code>--output-directory <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dshell_002descape-command_002dline-option"><code>--shell-escape <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d_002dversion-command_002dline-option"><code>--version <span class="r">command-line option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002d1_002c-write-stream-number"><em class="math">-1</em>, write stream number</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-3">:</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_003a-_0028for-math_0029"><code>: <span class="r">(for math)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-4">.</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eaux-file"><code>.aux <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eaux-file-and-BibTeX-commands"><code>.aux <span class="r">file and BibTeX commands</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002edvi-file"><code>.dvi <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002efmt-file"><code>.fmt <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eglo-file"><samp class="file">.glo</samp> file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eidx-file"><samp class="file">.idx</samp> file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eidx-file-1"><samp class="file">.idx</samp> file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eind-file"><samp class="file">.ind</samp> file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002eisty-file"><samp class="file">.isty</samp> file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elof-file"><code>.lof <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elof-file-1"><code>.lof <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elof-file-2"><code>.lof <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elog-file"><code>.log <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elot-file"><code>.lot <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elot-file-1"><code>.lot <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002elot-file-2"><code>.lot <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002epdf-file"><code>.pdf <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002etex_002c-default-extension"><code>.tex, <span class="r">default extension</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002etoc-file"><code>.toc <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002etoc-file-1"><code>.toc <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002etoc-file-2"><code>.toc <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002exdv-file"><code>.xdv <span class="r">file</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-5">[</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005b_002e_002e_002e_005d-_0028for-optional-arguments_0029"><code>[...] <span class="r">(for optional arguments)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-6">{</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_007b-character_002c-meaning-of"><code>{ <span class="r">character</span>, meaning of</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_007b_002e_002e_002e_007d-_0028for-required-arguments_0029"><code>{...} <span class="r">(for required arguments)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-7">}</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_007d-character_002c-meaning-of"><code>} <span class="r">character</span>, meaning of</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-8">*</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002a-prompt">‘<samp class="samp">*</samp>’ prompt</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Recovering-from-errors">Recovering from errors</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002a_002dform-of-environment-commands"><code class="code">*</code>-form of environment commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002a_002dform-of-sectioning-commands"><code class="code">*</code>-form of sectioning commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002a_002dform_002c-defining-new-commands">*-form, defining new commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002a_002c-to-_005cnocite-all-keys">‘<samp class="samp">*</samp>’, to <code class="code">\nocite</code> all keys</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-9">/</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_002fbin_002fsh_002c-used-by-_005cwrite18"><code>/bin/sh<span class="r">, used by <code class="code">\write18</code></span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-10">\</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c-_0028backslash_002dspace_0029"><code>\ <!-- /@w --> <span class="r">(backslash-space)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c-character-starting-commands"><code>\ <span class="r">character starting commands</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c-character_002c-meaning-of"><code>\ <span class="r">character</span>, meaning of</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005f"><code>\_</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002d"><code>\-</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029"><code>\- <span class="r">(hyphenation)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002c"><code>\,</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003b"><code>\;</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003a"><code>\:</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0021"><code>\!</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002e-_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029"><code>\. <span class="r">(dot-over accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0027-_0028acute-accent_0029"><code>\' <span class="r">(acute accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0027-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\' <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0022-_0028umlaut-accent_0029"><code>\" <span class="r">(umlaut accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0028_002e_002e_002e_005c_0029-inline-math"><code>\(...\) <span class="r">inline math</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#math">math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005b_002e_002e_002e_005c_005d-display-math"><code>\[...\] <span class="r">display math</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_007b"><code>\{</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_007d"><code>\}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040"><code>\@</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040auxout"><code>\@auxout</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040beginparpenalty"><code>\@beginparpenalty</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040dottedtocline"><code>\@dottedtocline</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline">\@dottedtocline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040endparpenalty"><code>\@endparpenalty</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040fnsymbol"><code>\@fnsymbol</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040ifstar"><code>\@ifstar</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040itempenalty"><code>\@itempenalty</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040mainaux"><code>\@mainaux</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0040startsection"><code>\@startsection</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection">\@startsection</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002a"><code>\*</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002a">\*</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002f"><code>\/</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-_005cauthor_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">\author</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-_005cshortstack-objects_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">\shortstack</code> objects)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-_005ctitle_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">\title</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-center_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">center</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#center">center</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-eqnarray_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">eqnarray</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-flushleft_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">flushleft</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-flushright_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">flushright</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-letters_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for letters)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Letters">Letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-tabular_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">tabular</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028for-verse_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(for <code class="code">verse</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verse">verse</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028force-line-break_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(force line break)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\\ <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005c_002a-_0028for-eqnarray_0029"><code>\\* <span class="r">(for <code class="code">eqnarray</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0026"><code>\&</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0023"><code>\#</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0025"><code>\%</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0060-_0028grave-accent_0029"><code>\` <span class="r">(grave accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0060-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\` <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005e"><code>\^</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_005e-_0028circumflex-accent_0029"><code>\^ <span class="r">(circumflex accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_002b"><code>\+</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003c"><code>\<</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003d-_0028macron-accent_0029"><code>\= <span class="r">(macron accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003d-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\= <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003e"><code>\></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003e-1"><code>\></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_003e-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\> <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_007c"><code>\|</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_007e"><code>\~</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_007e-_0028tilde-accent_0029"><code>\~ <span class="r">(tilde accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005c_0024"><code>\$</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ca-_0028tabbing_0029"><code>\a <span class="r">(tabbing)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ca_0027-_0028acute-accent-in-tabbing_0029"><code>\a' <span class="r">(acute accent in tabbing)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ca_0060-_0028grave-accent-in-tabbing_0029"><code>\a` <span class="r">(grave accent in tabbing)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ca_003d-_0028macron-accent-in-tabbing_0029"><code>\a= <span class="r">(macron accent in tabbing)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caa-_0028aa_0029"><code>\aa <span class="r">(å)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAA-_0028AA_0029"><code>\AA <span class="r">(Å)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caccent"><code>\accent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caccent">\accent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cacute"><code>\acute</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddcontentsline"><code>\addcontentsline</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddress"><code>\address</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddress">\address</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddtocontents_007bext_007d_007btext_007d"><code>\addtocontents{<var class="var">ext</var>}{<var class="var">text</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents">\addtocontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddtocounter"><code>\addtocounter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter">\addtocounter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddtolength"><code>\addtolength</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caddvspace"><code>\addvspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cae-_0028ae_0029"><code>\ae <span class="r">(æ)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAE-_0028AE_0029"><code>\AE <span class="r">(Æ)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005caleph"><code>\aleph</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAlph-example"><code>\Alph <span class="r">example</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005calph_007bcounter_007d"><code>\alph{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAlph_007bcounter_007d"><code>\Alph{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005calpha"><code>\alpha</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005calsoname"><code>\alsoname</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005camalg"><code>\amalg</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cand-_0028for-_005cauthor_0029"><code>\and <span class="r">(for <code class="code">\author</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cangle"><code>\angle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cappendix"><code>\appendix</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005capprox"><code>\approx</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carabic_007bcounter_007d"><code>\arabic{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carccos"><code>\arccos</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carcsin"><code>\arcsin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carctan"><code>\arctan</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carg"><code>\arg</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carraycolsep"><code>\arraycolsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carrayrulewidth"><code>\arrayrulewidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005carraystretch"><code>\arraystretch</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cast"><code>\ast</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005casymp"><code>\asymp</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtBeginDocument"><code>\AtBeginDocument</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument">\AtBeginDocument</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtBeginDvi"><code>\AtBeginDvi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi">\AtBeginDvi & \AtEndDvi</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtEndDocument"><code>\AtEndDocument</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtEndDocument">\AtEndDocument</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtEndDvi"><code>\AtEndDvi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi">\AtBeginDvi & \AtEndDvi</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtEndOfClass"><code>\AtEndOfClass</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtEndOfClass-_0026-_005cAtEndOfPackage">\AtEndOfClass & \AtEndOfPackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cAtEndOfPackage"><code>\AtEndOfPackage</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtEndOfClass-_0026-_005cAtEndOfPackage">\AtEndOfClass & \AtEndOfPackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cauthor_007bname1-_005cand-name2-_005cand-_002e_002e_002e_007d"><code>\author{<var class="var">name1</var> \and <var class="var">name2</var> \and ...}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cb-_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029"><code>\b <span class="r">(bar-under accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbackmatter"><code>\backmatter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbackslash"><code>\backslash</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbar"><code>\bar</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbaselineskip"><code>\baselineskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbaselineskip-1"><code>\baselineskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbaselinestretch"><code>\baselinestretch</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbegin"><code>\begin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environments">Environments</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbeta"><code>\beta</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbf"><code>\bf</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbfseries"><code>\bfseries</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibdata"><code>\bibdata</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibitem"><code>\bibitem</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibliography"><code>\bibliography</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibliography-and-internal-_005cbibdata"><code>\bibliography <span class="r">and internal <code class="code">\bibdata</code></span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibliographystyle"><code>\bibliographystyle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibliographystyle-and-internal-_005cbibstyle"><code>\bibliographystyle <span class="r">and internal <code class="code">\bibstyle</code></span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibname"><code>\bibname</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbibstyle"><code>\bibstyle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigbreak"><code>\bigbreak</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigcap"><code>\bigcap</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigcirc"><code>\bigcirc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigcup"><code>\bigcup</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigl"><code>\bigl</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e">\bigl & \bigr etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigodot"><code>\bigodot</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigoplus"><code>\bigoplus</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigotimes"><code>\bigotimes</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigr"><code>\bigr</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e">\bigl & \bigr etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigskip"><code>\bigskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigskip-1"><code>\bigskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigskipamount"><code>\bigskipamount</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigsqcup"><code>\bigsqcup</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigtriangledown"><code>\bigtriangledown</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigtriangleup"><code>\bigtriangleup</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbiguplus"><code>\biguplus</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigvee"><code>\bigvee</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbigwedge"><code>\bigwedge</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbmod"><code>\bmod</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cboldmath"><code>\boldmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cboldmath-1"><code>\boldmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbot"><code>\bot</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbottomfraction"><code>\bottomfraction</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbottomfraction-1"><code>\bottomfraction</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbowtie"><code>\bowtie</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cBox"><code>\Box</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbreve"><code>\breve</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cbullet"><code>\bullet</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cc-_0028cedilla-accent_0029"><code>\c <span class="r">(cedilla accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccal"><code>\cal</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccap"><code>\cap</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalacute"><code>\capitalacute</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalbreve"><code>\capitalbreve</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalcaron"><code>\capitalcaron</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalcedilla"><code>\capitalcedilla</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalcircumflex"><code>\capitalcircumflex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitaldieresis"><code>\capitaldieresis</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitaldotaccent"><code>\capitaldotaccent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalgrave"><code>\capitalgrave</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalhungarumlaut"><code>\capitalhungarumlaut</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalmacron"><code>\capitalmacron</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalnewtie"><code>\capitalnewtie</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalogonek"><code>\capitalogonek</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitalring"><code>\capitalring</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitaltie"><code>\capitaltie</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccapitaltilde"><code>\capitaltilde</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccaption"><code>\caption</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccaption">\caption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccaption-1"><code>\caption</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccaption-2"><code>\caption</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#table">table</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccc"><code>\cc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccdot"><code>\cdot</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccdots"><code>\cdots</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccentering"><code>\centering</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cchapter"><code>\chapter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cchapter-1"><code>\chapter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccheck"><code>\check</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cCheckCommand"><code>\CheckCommand</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCheckCommand">\CheckCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cchi"><code>\chi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccirc"><code>\circ</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccircle"><code>\circle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccircle">\circle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccitation"><code>\citation</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccite"><code>\cite</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccite">\cite</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccite-and-internal-_005ccitation"><code>\cite <span class="r">and internal <code class="code">\citation</code></span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cClassError"><code>\ClassError</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cClassInfo"><code>\ClassInfo</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cClassInfoNoLine"><code>\ClassInfoNoLine</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cClassWarning"><code>\ClassWarning</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cClassWarningNoLine"><code>\ClassWarningNoLine</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccleardoublepage"><code>\cleardoublepage</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cclearpage"><code>\clearpage</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccline"><code>\cline</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccline">\cline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cclosein"><code>\closein</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccloseout"><code>\closeout</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cclosing"><code>\closing</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cclubsuit"><code>\clubsuit</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolon"><code>\colon</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnsep"><code>\columnsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnsep-1"><code>\columnsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnsep-2"><code>\columnsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnseprule"><code>\columnseprule</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnseprule-1"><code>\columnseprule</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnseprule-2"><code>\columnseprule</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnwidth"><code>\columnwidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnwidth-1"><code>\columnwidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccolumnwidth-2"><code>\columnwidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccomplement"><code>\complement</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccong"><code>\cong</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccontentsline"><code>\contentsline</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccontentsline-1"><code>\contentsline</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccontentsline-2"><code>\contentsline</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccoprod"><code>\coprod</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccopyright"><code>\copyright</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccos"><code>\cos</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccosh"><code>\cosh</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccot"><code>\cot</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccoth"><code>\coth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccsc"><code>\csc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ccup"><code>\cup</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cCurrentOption"><code>\CurrentOption</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCurrentOption">\CurrentOption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cd-_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029"><code>\d <span class="r">(dot-under accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdag"><code>\dag</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdagger"><code>\dagger</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdashbox"><code>\dashbox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cdashbox">\dashbox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdashv"><code>\dashv</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdate_007btext_007d"><code>\date{<var class="var">text</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cday"><code>\day</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear">\day & \month & \year</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdblfloatpagefraction"><code>\dblfloatpagefraction</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdblfloatsep"><code>\dblfloatsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdbltextfloatsep"><code>\dbltextfloatsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdbltopfraction"><code>\dbltopfraction</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdbltopnumber"><code>\dbltopnumber</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cddag"><code>\ddag</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cddagger"><code>\ddagger</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cddot"><code>\ddot</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cddots"><code>\ddots</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareFontEncoding"><code>\DeclareFontEncoding</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding">\DeclareFontEncoding</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions"><code>\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareGraphicsRule"><code>\DeclareGraphicsRule</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule">\DeclareGraphicsRule</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareOption"><code>\DeclareOption</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareRobustCommand"><code>\DeclareRobustCommand</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextAccent"><code>\DeclareTextAccent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent">\DeclareTextAccent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextAccent-1"><code>\DeclareTextAccent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault"><code>\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCommand"><code>\DeclareTextCommand</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault"><code>\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextComposite"><code>\DeclareTextComposite</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite">\DeclareTextComposite</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand"><code>\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-1"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol">\DeclareTextSymbol</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-2"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault"><code>\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdeg"><code>\deg</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDelayedShellEscape"><code>\DelayedShellEscape</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDelta"><code>\Delta</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdelta"><code>\delta</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdet"><code>\det</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdh-_0028d_0029"><code>\dh <span class="r">(ð)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDH-_0028D_0029"><code>\DH <span class="r">(Ð)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDiamond"><code>\Diamond</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdiamond"><code>\diamond</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdiamondsuit"><code>\diamondsuit</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdim"><code>\dim</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdisplaystyle"><code>\displaystyle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdiv"><code>\div</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdj"><code>\dj</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDJ"><code>\DJ</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdocumentclass"><code>\documentclass</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdocumentclass_002c-and-texput-jobname"><code>\documentclass<span class="r">, and <code class="code">texput</code> jobname</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDocumentMetadata"><code>\DocumentMetadata</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdot"><code>\dot</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdoteq"><code>\doteq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdotfill"><code>\dotfill</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill">\hrulefill & \dotfill</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdots"><code>\dots</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdots-1"><code>\dots</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdots-2"><code>\dots</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdotsb"><code>\dotsb</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdotsc"><code>\dotsc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdotsi"><code>\dotsi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdoublerulesep"><code>\doublerulesep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cdownarrow"><code>\downarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cDownarrow"><code>\Downarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cds_0040option"><code>\ds@<var class="var">option</var></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cExecuteOptions">\ExecuteOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cell"><code>\ell</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cemph"><code>\emph</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cemptyset"><code>\emptyset</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cencl"><code>\encl</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cend"><code>\end</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environments">Environments</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cendinput"><code>\endinput</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cendinput">\endinput</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cenlargethispage"><code>\enlargethispage</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005censpace"><code>\enspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad">\enspace & \quad & \qquad</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cenumi"><code>\enumi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cenumii"><code>\enumii</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cenumiii"><code>\enumiii</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cenumiv"><code>\enumiv</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cepsilon"><code>\epsilon</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cequiv"><code>\equiv</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ceta"><code>\eta</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cevensidemargin"><code>\evensidemargin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cevensidemargin-1"><code>\evensidemargin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cevensidemargin-2"><code>\evensidemargin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cExecuteOptions"><code>\ExecuteOptions</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cExecuteOptions">\ExecuteOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cexists"><code>\exists</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cexp"><code>\exp</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cexternaldocument"><code>\externaldocument</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cextracolsep"><code>\extracolsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfbox"><code>\fbox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxrule-1"><code>\fboxrule</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxrule">\fboxrule</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxrule-2"><code>\fboxrule</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxsep-1"><code>\fboxsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxsep">\fboxsep</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfboxsep-2"><code>\fboxsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfill"><code>\fill</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cflat"><code>\flat</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfloatpagefraction"><code>\floatpagefraction</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfloatpagefraction-1"><code>\floatpagefraction</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfloatsep"><code>\floatsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfloatsep-1"><code>\floatsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cflushbottom"><code>\flushbottom</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom">\flushbottom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfnsymbol_002c-and-footnotes"><code>\fnsymbol<span class="r">, and footnotes</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfnsymbol_007bcounter_007d"><code>\fnsymbol{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontdimen1"><code>\fontdimen1</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontencoding"><code>\fontencoding</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontfamily"><code>\fontfamily</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontseries"><code>\fontseries</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontshape"><code>\fontshape</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfontsize"><code>\fontsize</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnote"><code>\footnote</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnotemark"><code>\footnotemark</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnoterule"><code>\footnoterule</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnotesep"><code>\footnotesep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnotesize"><code>\footnotesize</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootnotetext"><code>\footnotetext</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext">\footnotetext</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootskip"><code>\footskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfootskip-1"><code>\footskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cforall"><code>\forall</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfrac"><code>\frac</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrac">\frac</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cframe"><code>\frame</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cframe">\frame</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cframebox"><code>\framebox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cframebox-1"><code>\framebox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfrenchspacing"><code>\frenchspacing</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing">\frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfrontmatter"><code>\frontmatter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfrown"><code>\frown</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cfussy"><code>\fussy</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy">\fussy & \sloppy</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cGamma"><code>\Gamma</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgamma"><code>\gamma</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgcd"><code>\gcd</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cge"><code>\ge</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgeq"><code>\geq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgets"><code>\gets</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgg"><code>\gg</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgls"><code>\gls</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgls">\gls</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgraphicspath"><code>\graphicspath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath">\graphicspath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgraphpaper"><code>\graphpaper</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper">\graphpaper</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cgrave"><code>\grave</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguillemetleft-_0028_00ab_0029"><code>\guillemetleft <span class="r">(«)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguillemetright-_0028_00bb_0029"><code>\guillemetright <span class="r">(»)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguillemotleft-_0028_00ab_0029"><code>\guillemotleft <span class="r">(«)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguillemotright-_0028_00bb_0029"><code>\guillemotright <span class="r">(»)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguilsinglleft-_0028_2039_0029"><code>\guilsinglleft <span class="r">(‹)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cguilsinglright-_0028_203a_0029"><code>\guilsinglright <span class="r">(›)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cH-_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029"><code>\H <span class="r">(Hungarian umlaut accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chat"><code>\hat</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chbar"><code>\hbar</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cheadheight"><code>\headheight</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cheadheight-1"><code>\headheight</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cheadsep"><code>\headsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cheadsep-1"><code>\headsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cheartsuit"><code>\heartsuit</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chfill"><code>\hfill</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chline"><code>\hline</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chline">\hline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chom"><code>\hom</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chookleftarrow"><code>\hookleftarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chookrightarrow"><code>\hookrightarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chphantom"><code>\hphantom</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chrulefill"><code>\hrulefill</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill">\hrulefill & \dotfill</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chsize"><code>\hsize</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chsize-1"><code>\hsize</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chspace"><code>\hspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chss"><code>\hss</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chss">\hss</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chuge"><code>\huge</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cHuge"><code>\Huge</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005chyphenation"><code>\hyphenation</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ci-_0028dotless-i_0029"><code>\i <span class="r">(dotless i)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cIfBeginWith_002a-macro-from-xstring"><code>\IfBeginWith*<span class="r"> macro from <samp class="file">xstring</samp></span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ciff"><code>\iff</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cIfFileExists"><code>\IfFileExists</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cIfFileExists-_0026-_005cInputIfFileExists">\IfFileExists & \InputIfFileExists</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cignorespaces"><code>\ignorespaces</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cignorespacesafterend"><code>\ignorespacesafterend</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cij-_0028ij_0029"><code>\ij <span class="r">(ij)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cIJ-_0028IJ_0029"><code>\IJ <span class="r">(IJ)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cIm"><code>\Im</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cimath"><code>\imath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cimmediate_005cwrite"><code>\immediate\write</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cin"><code>\in</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cinclude"><code>\include</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cincludegraphics"><code>\includegraphics</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cincludeonly"><code>\includeonly</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindent"><code>\indent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindex"><code>\index</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindex-1"><code>\index</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindexentry"><code>\indexentry</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindexspace"><code>\indexspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cindexspace-1"><code>\indexspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cinf"><code>\inf</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cinfty"><code>\infty</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cinput"><code>\input</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cinputencoding"><code>\inputencoding</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#inputenc-package">inputenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cInputIfFileExists"><code>\InputIfFileExists</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cIfFileExists-_0026-_005cInputIfFileExists">\IfFileExists & \InputIfFileExists</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cint"><code>\int</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cintextsep"><code>\intextsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cintextsep-1"><code>\intextsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ciota"><code>\iota</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cit"><code>\it</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citem"><code>\item</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citem-1"><code>\item</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citem-2"><code>\item</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citem-3"><code>\item</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citem-4"><code>\item</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citemindent"><code>\itemindent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citemsep"><code>\itemsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005citshape"><code>\itshape</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cj-_0028dotless-j_0029"><code>\j <span class="r">(dotless j)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cjmath"><code>\jmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cjobname"><code><code class="code">\jobname</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cjobname-1"><code>\jobname</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cJoin"><code>\Join</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ck-_0028ogonek_0029"><code>\k <span class="r">(ogonek)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ckappa"><code>\kappa</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cker"><code>\ker</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ckill"><code>\kill</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cl-_0028l_0029"><code>\l <span class="r">(ł)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cL-_0028L_0029"><code>\L <span class="r">(Ł)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cl_0040chapter"><code>\l at chapter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cl_0040section"><code>\l at section</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cl_0040subsection"><code>\l at subsection</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabel"><code>\label</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clabel">\label</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelenumi"><code>\labelenumi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelenumii"><code>\labelenumii</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelenumiii"><code>\labelenumiii</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelenumiv"><code>\labelenumiv</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelitemi"><code>\labelitemi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelitemii"><code>\labelitemii</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelitemiii"><code>\labelitemiii</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelitemiv"><code>\labelitemiv</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelsep"><code>\labelsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clabelwidth"><code>\labelwidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLambda"><code>\Lambda</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clambda"><code>\lambda</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cland"><code>\land</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clangle"><code>\langle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clarge"><code>\large</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLarge"><code>\Large</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLARGE"><code>\LARGE</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLastDeclaredEncoding"><code>\LastDeclaredEncoding</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding">\LastDeclaredEncoding</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLaTeX"><code>\LaTeX</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLaTeXe"><code>\LaTeXe</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clbrace"><code>\lbrace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clbrack"><code>\lbrack</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clceil"><code>\lceil</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cldots"><code>\ldots</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cldots-1"><code>\ldots</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cle"><code>\le</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleadsto"><code>\leadsto</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleft"><code>\left</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLeftarrow"><code>\Leftarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftarrow"><code>\leftarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clefteqn"><code>\lefteqn</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftharpoondown"><code>\leftharpoondown</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftharpoonup"><code>\leftharpoonup</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmargin"><code>\leftmargin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmargin-1"><code>\leftmargin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmargini"><code>\leftmargini</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmarginii"><code>\leftmarginii</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmarginiii"><code>\leftmarginiii</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmarginiv"><code>\leftmarginiv</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmarginv"><code>\leftmarginv</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftmarginvi"><code>\leftmarginvi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLeftrightarrow"><code>\Leftrightarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleftrightarrow"><code>\leftrightarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cleq"><code>\leq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clfloor"><code>\lfloor</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clg"><code>\lg</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clhd"><code>\lhd</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clim"><code>\lim</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005climinf"><code>\liminf</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005climsup"><code>\limsup</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cline"><code>\line</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinebreak"><code>\linebreak</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clineskip"><code>\lineskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clineskiplimit"><code>\lineskiplimit</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinespread"><code>\linespread</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinespread-1"><code>\linespread</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinethickness"><code>\linethickness</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinewidth"><code>\linewidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clinewidth-1"><code>\linewidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clistoffigures"><code>\listoffigures</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clistoffigures-1"><code>\listoffigures</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clistoftables"><code>\listoftables</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clistoftables-1"><code>\listoftables</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clistparindent"><code>\listparindent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cll"><code>\ll</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cln"><code>\ln</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clnot"><code>\lnot</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLoadClass"><code>\LoadClass</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cLoadClass-_0026-_005cLoadClassWithOptions">\LoadClass & \LoadClassWithOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cLoadClassWithOptions"><code>\LoadClassWithOptions</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cLoadClass-_0026-_005cLoadClassWithOptions">\LoadClass & \LoadClassWithOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clocation"><code>\location</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clocation">\location</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clog"><code>\log</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clong-command_002c-checking-for"><code class="code">\long</code> command, checking for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCheckCommand">\CheckCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clong_002c-not-defining-a-command-as"><code>\long<span class="r">, not defining a command as</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clongleftarrow"><code>\longleftarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clongleftrightarrow"><code>\longleftrightarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clongmapsto"><code>\longmapsto</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clongrightarrow"><code>\longrightarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clor"><code>\lor</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005clq"><code>\lq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmainmatter"><code>\mainmatter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakeatother"><code>\makeatother</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakeatother-1"><code>\makeatother</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakebox"><code>\makebox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakebox-_0028for-picture_0029"><code>\makebox <span class="r">(for <code class="code">picture</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakeglossary"><code>\makeglossary</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakeglossary-1"><code>\makeglossary</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakeindex"><code>\makeindex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakelabel"><code>\makelabel</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmakelabels"><code>\makelabels</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmaketitle"><code>\maketitle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmapsto"><code>\mapsto</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginpar"><code>\marginpar</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparpush"><code>\marginparpush</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparpush-1"><code>\marginparpush</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparpush-2"><code>\marginparpush</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparsep"><code>\marginparsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparwidth"><code>\marginparwidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparwidth-1"><code>\marginparwidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginparwidth-2"><code>\marginparwidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginsep"><code>\marginsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarginsep-1"><code>\marginsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarkboth_007bleft_002dhead_007d_007bright_002dhead_007d"><code>\markboth{<var class="var">left-head</var>}{<var class="var">right-head</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmarkright_007bright_002dhead_007d"><code>\markright{<var class="var">right-head</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathbf"><code>\mathbf</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathcal"><code>\mathcal</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathdollar"><code>\mathdollar</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathellipsis"><code>\mathellipsis</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathnormal"><code>\mathnormal</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathparagraph"><code>\mathparagraph</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathring"><code>\mathring</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathrm"><code>\mathrm</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathsection"><code>\mathsection</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathsf"><code>\mathsf</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathsterling"><code>\mathsterling</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathstrut"><code><code class="code">\mathstrut</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathtt"><code>\mathtt</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathunderscore"><code>\mathunderscore</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmathversion"><code>\mathversion</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmax"><code>\max</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmbox"><code>\mbox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmdseries"><code>\mdseries</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmedbreak"><code>\medbreak</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmedskip"><code>\medskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmedskip-1"><code>\medskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmedskipamount"><code>\medskipamount</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmedspace"><code>\medspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmessage"><code>\message</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmessage">\message</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cMessageBreak_002c-and-message-text"><code class="code">\MessageBreak</code>, and message text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmho"><code>\mho</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmid"><code>\mid</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmin"><code>\min</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmodels"><code>\models</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmonth"><code>\month</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear">\day & \month & \year</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmp"><code>\mp</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmu"><code>\mu</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmulticolumn"><code>\multicolumn</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn">\multicolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cmultiput"><code>\multiput</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmultiput">\multiput</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnabla"><code>\nabla</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cname"><code>\name</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cname">\name</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnatural"><code>\natural</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cne"><code>\ne</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnearrow"><code>\nearrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cNeedsTeXFormat"><code>\NeedsTeXFormat</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat">\NeedsTeXFormat</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cneg"><code>\neg</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnegmedspace"><code>\negmedspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnegthickspace"><code>\negthickspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnegthinspace"><code>\negthinspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnegthinspace-1"><code>\negthinspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cneq"><code>\neq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewcommand"><code>\newcommand</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewcounter"><code>\newcounter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewenvironment"><code>\newenvironment</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewfont"><code>\newfont</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewglossaryentry"><code>\newglossaryentry</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewlength"><code>\newlength</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewline"><code>\newline</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cNEWLINE">\<kbd class="key">NEWLINE</kbd></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewpage"><code>\newpage</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewrobustcmd-_0028etoolbox-package_0029"><code>\newrobustcmd <span class="r">(<code class="t">etoolbox</code> package)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewsavebox"><code>\newsavebox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewtheorem"><code>\newtheorem</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewtie"><code>\newtie</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnewwrite"><code>\newwrite</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cng"><code>\ng</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cNG"><code>\NG</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cni"><code>\ni</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnobreakspace"><code>\nobreakspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnocite"><code>\nocite</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnocite">\nocite</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnocite-_007b_002a_007d_002c-for-all-keys"><code>\nocite <span class="r">{*}, for all keys</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnocite-and-internal-_005ccitation"><code>\nocite <span class="r">and internal <code class="code">\citation</code></span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnocorr"><code>\nocorr</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnocorrlist"><code>\nocorrlist</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnofiles"><code>\nofiles</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnofiles">\nofiles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnoindent"><code>\noindent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnolinebreak"><code>\nolinebreak</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnonfrenchspacing"><code>\nonfrenchspacing</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing">\frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnonumber"><code>\nonumber</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnopagebreak"><code>\nopagebreak</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnormalfont"><code>\normalfont</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnormalmarginpar"><code>\normalmarginpar</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnormalsfcodes"><code>\normalsfcodes</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnormalsfcodes">\normalsfcodes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnormalsize"><code>\normalsize</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnot"><code>\not</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnotin"><code>\notin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnu"><code>\nu</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnumberline"><code>\numberline</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnumberline">\numberline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cnwarrow"><code>\nwarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005co-_0028o_0029"><code>\o <span class="r">(ø)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cO-_0028O_0029"><code>\O <span class="r">(Ø)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cobeycr"><code>\obeycr</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coddsidemargin"><code>\oddsidemargin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coddsidemargin-1"><code>\oddsidemargin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coddsidemargin-2"><code>\oddsidemargin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005codot"><code>\odot</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coe-_0028oe_0029"><code>\oe <span class="r">(œ)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cOE-_0028OE_0029"><code>\OE <span class="r">(Œ)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coint"><code>\oint</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coldstylenums"><code>\oldstylenums</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cOmega"><code>\Omega</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005comega"><code>\omega</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cominus"><code>\ominus</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005conecolumn"><code>\onecolumn</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005conecolumn">\onecolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005copenin"><code>\openin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005copening"><code>\opening</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005copenout"><code>\openout</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coplus"><code>\oplus</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cOptionNotUsed"><code>\OptionNotUsed</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cOptionNotUsed">\OptionNotUsed</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coslash"><code>\oslash</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cotimes"><code>\otimes</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coval"><code>\oval</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005coval">\oval</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coverbrace_007bmath_007d"><code>\overbrace{<var class="var">math</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coverleftarrow_007bmath_007d"><code>\overleftarrow{<var class="var">math</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coverline_007bmath_007d"><code>\overline{<var class="var">math</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005coverrightarrow_007bmath_007d"><code>\overrightarrow{<var class="var">math</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cowns"><code>\owns</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cP"><code>\P</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPackageError"><code>\PackageError</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPackageInfo"><code>\PackageInfo</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPackageInfoNoLine"><code>\PackageInfoNoLine</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPackageWarning"><code>\PackageWarning</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPackageWarningNoLine"><code>\PackageWarningNoLine</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpagebreak"><code>\pagebreak</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpagenumbering"><code>\pagenumbering</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpageref"><code>\pageref</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpagestyle"><code>\pagestyle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpaperheight"><code>\paperheight</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpaperheight-1"><code>\paperheight</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpaperwidth"><code>\paperwidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpaperwidth-1"><code>\paperwidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpar"><code>\par</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpar">\par</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparagraph"><code>\paragraph</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparagraph-1"><code>\paragraph</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparallel"><code>\parallel</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparbox"><code>\parbox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparindent"><code>\parindent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparindent-1"><code>\parindent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparindent-2"><code>\parindent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparsep"><code>\parsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparskip"><code>\parskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cparskip-example"><code>\parskip <span class="r">example</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpart"><code>\part</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpart-1"><code>\part</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpartial"><code>\partial</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpartopsep"><code>\partopsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPassOptionsToClass"><code>\PassOptionsToClass</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage">\PassOptionsToClass & \PassOptionsToPackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPassOptionsToClass_002c-ignoring"><code>\PassOptionsToClass<span class="r">, ignoring</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cLoadClass-_0026-_005cLoadClassWithOptions">\LoadClass & \LoadClassWithOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPassOptionsToPackage"><code>\PassOptionsToPackage</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage">\PassOptionsToClass & \PassOptionsToPackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpdfpageheight"><code>\pdfpageheight</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpdfpagewidth"><code>\pdfpagewidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cperp"><code>\perp</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cphantom"><code>\phantom</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPhi"><code>\Phi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cphi"><code>\phi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPi"><code>\Pi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpi"><code>\pi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpm"><code>\pm</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpmod"><code>\pmod</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpoptabs"><code>\poptabs</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpoptabs-1"><code>\poptabs</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpounds"><code>\pounds</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPr"><code>\Pr</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprec"><code>\prec</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpreceq"><code>\preceq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprevdepth"><code>\prevdepth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprime"><code>\prime</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprintglossaries"><code>\printglossaries</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprintglossaries-1"><code>\printglossaries</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprintindex"><code>\printindex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprintindex">\printindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProcessOptions"><code>\ProcessOptions</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprod"><code>\prod</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpropto"><code>\propto</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprotect_002c-and-message-text"><code class="code">\protect</code>, and message text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprotected_0040write"><code>\protected at write</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cprovidecommand"><code>\providecommand</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand">\providecommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cproviderobustcmd-_0028etoolbox-package_0029"><code>\providerobustcmd <span class="r">(<code class="t">etoolbox</code> package)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProvidesClass"><code>\ProvidesClass</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProvidesClass-_0026-_005cProvidesPackage">\ProvidesClass & \ProvidesPackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProvidesFile"><code>\ProvidesFile</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProvidesFile">\ProvidesFile</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProvidesPackage"><code>\ProvidesPackage</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProvidesClass-_0026-_005cProvidesPackage">\ProvidesClass & \ProvidesPackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProvideTextCommand"><code>\ProvideTextCommand</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault"><code>\ProvideTextCommandDefault</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cps"><code>\ps</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cPsi"><code>\Psi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpsi"><code>\psi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cpushtabs"><code>\pushtabs</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cput"><code>\put</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cput">\put</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cqbezier"><code>\qbezier</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cqbezier">\qbezier</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cqquad"><code>\qquad</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cqquad-1"><code>\qquad</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad">\enspace & \quad & \qquad</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cquad"><code>\quad</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cquad-1"><code>\quad</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad">\enspace & \quad & \qquad</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cquotedblbase-_0028_201e_0029"><code>\quotedblbase <span class="r">(„)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cquotesinglbase-_0028_201a_0029"><code>\quotesinglbase <span class="r">(‚)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cr-_0028ring-accent_0029"><code>\r <span class="r">(ring accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005craggedbottom"><code>\raggedbottom</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005craggedleft"><code>\raggedleft</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005craggedright"><code>\raggedright</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005craisebox"><code>\raisebox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craisebox">\raisebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crangle"><code>\rangle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crbrace"><code>\rbrace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crbrack"><code>\rbrack</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crceil"><code>\rceil</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRe"><code>\Re</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cread"><code>\read</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cref"><code>\ref</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005creflectbox"><code>\reflectbox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crefname"><code>\refname</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crefstepcounter"><code>\refstepcounter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter">\refstepcounter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crenewcommand"><code>\renewcommand</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crenewenvironment"><code>\renewenvironment</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crenewrobustcmd-_0028etoolbox-package_0029"><code>\renewrobustcmd <span class="r">(<code class="t">etoolbox</code> package)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRequirePackage"><code>\RequirePackage</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cRequirePackage-_0026-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions">\RequirePackage & \RequirePackageWithOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRequirePackage_002c-and-texput-jobname"><code>\RequirePackage<span class="r">, and <code class="code">texput</code> jobname</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions"><code>\RequirePackageWithOptions</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cRequirePackage-_0026-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions">\RequirePackage & \RequirePackageWithOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cresizebox"><code>\resizebox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crestorecr"><code>\restorecr</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crestriction"><code>\restriction</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crevemptyset"><code>\revemptyset</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005creversemarginpar"><code>\reversemarginpar</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crfloor"><code>\rfloor</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crhd"><code>\rhd</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crho"><code>\rho</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cright"><code>\right</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRightarrow"><code>\Rightarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crightarrow"><code>\rightarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crightharpoondown"><code>\rightharpoondown</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crightharpoonup"><code>\rightharpoonup</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crightleftharpoons"><code>\rightleftharpoons</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crightmargin"><code>\rightmargin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crm"><code>\rm</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crmfamily"><code>\rmfamily</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005croman_007bcounter_007d"><code>\roman{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cRoman_007bcounter_007d"><code>\Roman{<var class="var">counter</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crotatebox"><code>\rotatebox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crotatebox">\rotatebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crq"><code>\rq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005crule"><code>\rule</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cS"><code>\S</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csamepage"><code>\samepage</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csavebox"><code>\savebox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox">\sbox & \savebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csbox"><code>\sbox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox">\sbox & \savebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csc"><code>\sc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cscalebox"><code>\scalebox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cscriptscriptstyle"><code>\scriptscriptstyle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cscriptsize"><code>\scriptsize</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cscriptstyle"><code>\scriptstyle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cscshape"><code>\scshape</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csearrow"><code>\searrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csec"><code>\sec</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csection"><code>\section</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csection-1"><code>\section</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cseename"><code>\seename</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cselectfont"><code>\selectfont</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csetcounter"><code>\setcounter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csetlength"><code>\setlength</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csetminus"><code>\setminus</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csettodepth"><code>\settodepth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csettodepth">\settodepth</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csettoheight"><code>\settoheight</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csettoheight">\settoheight</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csettowidth"><code>\settowidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csettowidth">\settowidth</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csf"><code>\sf</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csffamily"><code>\sffamily</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csharp"><code>\sharp</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cShellEscape"><code>\ShellEscape</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cshipout-and-expansion"><code>\shipout <span class="r">and expansion</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cshortstack"><code>\shortstack</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cSigma"><code>\Sigma</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csigma"><code>\sigma</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csignature"><code>\signature</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csignature">\signature</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csim"><code>\sim</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csimeq"><code>\simeq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csin"><code>\sin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csinh"><code>\sinh</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csl"><code>\sl</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cslash"><code>\slash</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cslash">\slash</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csloppy"><code>\sloppy</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy">\fussy & \sloppy</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cslshape"><code>\slshape</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmall"><code>\small</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmallbreak"><code>\smallbreak</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmallint"><code>\smallint</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmallskip"><code>\smallskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmallskip-1"><code>\smallskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmallskipamount"><code>\smallskipamount</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csmile"><code>\smile</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cSPACE">\<kbd class="key">SPACE</kbd></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cSPACE-1"><code>\<kbd class="key">SPACE</kbd></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspace"><code>\space</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspace-1"><code>\space</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspace-2"><code>\space</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspace_002c-and-message-text"><code class="code">\space</code>, and message text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cClassError-and-_005cPackageError-and-others">\ClassError and \PackageError and others</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspacefactor"><code>\spacefactor</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor">\spacefactor</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cspadesuit"><code>\spadesuit</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqcap"><code>\sqcap</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqcup"><code>\sqcup</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqrt"><code>\sqrt</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csqrt">\sqrt</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqsubset"><code>\sqsubset</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqsubseteq"><code>\sqsubseteq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqsupset"><code>\sqsupset</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csqsupseteq"><code>\sqsupseteq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005css-_0028ss_0029"><code>\ss <span class="r">(ß)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cSS-_0028SS_0029"><code>\SS <span class="r">(SS)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstackrel"><code>\stackrel</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstackrel">\stackrel</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstar"><code>\star</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstepcounter"><code>\stepcounter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter">\stepcounter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstop"><code>\stop</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Recovering-from-errors">Recovering from errors</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstretch"><code>\stretch</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstretch">\stretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cstrut"><code>\strut</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubitem"><code>\subitem</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubparagraph"><code>\subparagraph</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubparagraph-1"><code>\subparagraph</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubsection"><code>\subsection</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubsection-1"><code>\subsection</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubset"><code>\subset</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubseteq"><code>\subseteq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubsubitem"><code>\subsubitem</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubsubsection"><code>\subsubsection</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csubsubsection-1"><code>\subsubsection</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csucc"><code>\succ</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csucceq"><code>\succeq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csum"><code>\sum</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csup"><code>\sup</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csuppressfloats"><code>\suppressfloats</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csupset"><code>\supset</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csupseteq"><code>\supseteq</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csurd"><code>\surd</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cswarrow"><code>\swarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csymbf"><code>\symbf</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csymbfit"><code>\symbfit</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005csymbol"><code>\symbol</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Symbols-by-font-position">Symbols by font position</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ct-_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029"><code>\t <span class="r">(tie-after accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cTAB">\<kbd class="key">TAB</kbd></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctabbingsep"><code>\tabbingsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctabcolsep"><code>\tabcolsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctableofcontents"><code>\tableofcontents</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctableofcontents-1"><code>\tableofcontents</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctan"><code>\tan</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctanh"><code>\tanh</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctau"><code>\tau</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctelephone"><code>\telephone</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctelephone">\telephone</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cTeX"><code>\TeX</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextascendercompwordmark"><code>\textascendercompwordmark</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextasciicircum"><code>\textasciicircum</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextasciitilde"><code>\textasciitilde</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextasteriskcentered"><code>\textasteriskcentered</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbackslash"><code>\textbackslash</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbackslash-1"><code>\textbackslash</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbar"><code>\textbar</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbardbl"><code>\textbardbl</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbf"><code>\textbf</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbigcircle"><code>\textbigcircle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbraceleft"><code>\textbraceleft</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbraceright"><code>\textbraceright</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextbullet"><code>\textbullet</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextcapitalcompwordmark"><code>\textcapitalcompwordmark</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextcircled_007bletter_007d"><code>\textcircled{<var class="var">letter</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextcompwordmark"><code>\textcompwordmark</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextcopyright"><code>\textcopyright</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextdagger"><code>\textdagger</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextdaggerdbl"><code>\textdaggerdbl</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextdollar-_0028or-_005c_0024_0029"><code>\textdollar <span class="r">(or <code class="code">\$</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextellipsis"><code>\textellipsis</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextemdash-_0028or-_002d_002d_002d_0029"><code>\textemdash <span class="r">(or <code class="code">---</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextendash-_0028or-_002d_002d_0029"><code>\textendash <span class="r">(or <code class="code">--</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctexteuro"><code>\texteuro</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextexclamdown-_0028or-_0021_0060_0029"><code>\textexclamdown <span class="r">(or <code class="code">!`</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextfiguredash"><code>\textfiguredash</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextfloatsep"><code>\textfloatsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextfloatsep-1"><code>\textfloatsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextfraction"><code>\textfraction</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextfraction-1"><code>\textfraction</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextgreater"><code>\textgreater</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextheight"><code>\textheight</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextheight-1"><code>\textheight</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctexthorizontalbar"><code>\texthorizontalbar</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextit"><code>\textit</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextleftarrow"><code>\textleftarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextless"><code>\textless</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextmd"><code>\textmd</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextnonbreakinghyphen"><code>\textnonbreakinghyphen</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextnormal"><code>\textnormal</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextordfeminine"><code>\textordfeminine</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextordmasculine"><code>\textordmasculine</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextparagraph"><code>\textparagraph</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextperiodcentered"><code>\textperiodcentered</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquestiondown-_0028or-_003f_0060_0029"><code>\textquestiondown <span class="r">(or <code class="code">?`</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquotedblleft-_0028or-_0060_0060_0029"><code>\textquotedblleft <span class="r">(or <code class="code">``</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquotedblright-_0028or-_0027_0027_0029"><code>\textquotedblright <span class="r">(or <code class="code">''</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquoteleft-_0028or-_0060_0029"><code>\textquoteleft <span class="r">(or <code class="code">`</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquoteright-_0028or-_0027_0029"><code>\textquoteright <span class="r">(or <code class="code">'</code>)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquotesingle"><code>\textquotesingle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquotestraightbase"><code>\textquotestraightbase</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextquotestraightdblbase"><code>\textquotestraightdblbase</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextregistered"><code>\textregistered</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextrightarrow"><code>\textrightarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextrm"><code>\textrm</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextsc"><code>\textsc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextsection"><code>\textsection</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextsf"><code>\textsf</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextsl"><code>\textsl</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextsterling"><code>\textsterling</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextstyle"><code>\textstyle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextthreequartersemdash"><code>\textthreequartersemdash</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctexttrademark"><code>\texttrademark</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctexttt"><code>\texttt</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctexttwelveudash"><code>\texttwelveudash</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextunderscore"><code>\textunderscore</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextup"><code>\textup</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextvisiblespace"><code>\textvisiblespace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextwidth"><code>\textwidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctextwidth-1"><code>\textwidth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cth-_0028th_0029"><code>\th <span class="r">(þ)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cTH-_0028TH_0029"><code>\TH <span class="r">(Þ)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthanks_007btext_007d"><code>\thanks{<var class="var">text</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthepage"><code>\thepage</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthepage">\thepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctheta"><code>\theta</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthicklines"><code>\thicklines</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthicklines">\thicklines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthickspace"><code>\thickspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthinlines"><code>\thinlines</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinlines">\thinlines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthinspace"><code>\thinspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthinspace-1"><code>\thinspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cthispagestyle"><code>\thispagestyle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle">\thispagestyle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctilde"><code>\tilde</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctimes"><code>\times</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctiny"><code>\tiny</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctitle_007btext_007d"><code>\title{<var class="var">text</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cto"><code>\to</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctoday"><code>\today</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctop"><code>\top</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopfraction"><code>\topfraction</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopfraction-1"><code>\topfraction</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopmargin"><code>\topmargin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopsep"><code>\topsep</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopskip"><code>\topskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctopskip-1"><code>\topskip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctriangle"><code>\triangle</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctriangleleft"><code>\triangleleft</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctriangleright"><code>\triangleright</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctt"><code>\tt</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cttfamily"><code>\ttfamily</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctwocolumn"><code>\twocolumn</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctypein"><code>\typein</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctypein">\typein</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005ctypeout"><code>\typeout</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cu-_0028breve-accent_0029"><code>\u <span class="r">(breve accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunboldmath"><code>\unboldmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunboldmath-1"><code>\unboldmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunderbar"><code>\underbar</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunderbrace_007bmath_007d"><code>\underbrace{<var class="var">math</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunderline_007bmath_007d"><code>\underline{<var class="var">math</var>}</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunitlength"><code>\unitlength</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunlhd"><code>\unlhd</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cunrhd"><code>\unrhd</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cUparrow"><code>\Uparrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cuparrow"><code>\uparrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cUpdownarrow"><code>\Updownarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cupdownarrow"><code>\updownarrow</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cupharpoonright"><code>\upharpoonright</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cuplus"><code>\uplus</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cupshape"><code>\upshape</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cUpsilon"><code>\Upsilon</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cupsilon"><code>\upsilon</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cusebox"><code>\usebox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusebox">\usebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cusecounter"><code>\usecounter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cusefont"><code>\usefont</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cusepackage"><code>\usepackage</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cUseTextAccent"><code>\UseTextAccent</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent">\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cUseTextSymbol"><code>\UseTextSymbol</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent">\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cv-_0028breve-accent_0029"><code>\v <span class="r">(breve accent)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvalue"><code>\value</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvalue">\value</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvanothing"><code>\vanothing</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvarepsilon"><code>\varepsilon</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvarphi"><code>\varphi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvarpi"><code>\varpi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvarrho"><code>\varrho</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvarsigma"><code>\varsigma</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvartheta"><code>\vartheta</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvbox-_0028plain-TeX_0029"><code>\vbox <span class="r">(plain TeX)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvdash"><code>\vdash</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvdots"><code>\vdots</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvec"><code>\vec</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvector"><code>\vector</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvector">\vector</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvee"><code>\vee</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cverb"><code>\verb</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cVert"><code>\Vert</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvert"><code>\vert</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvfill"><code>\vfill</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvline"><code>\vline</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvline">\vline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvphantom"><code>\vphantom</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvspace"><code>\vspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cvtop-plain-TeX"><code>\vtop <span class="r">plain TeX</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwedge"><code>\wedge</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwidehat"><code>\widehat</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwidetilde"><code>\widetilde</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwlog"><code>\wlog</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwlog">\wlog</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwp"><code>\wp</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwr"><code>\wr</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwrite"><code>\write</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwrite-and-security"><code class="code">\write</code> and security</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security">\write and security</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwrite-streams-16_002c-17_002c-18"><code class="code">\write</code> streams 16, 17, 18</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwrite18"><code>\write18</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cwrite18_002c-enabling"><code class="code">\write18</code>, enabling</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cXi"><code>\Xi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cxi"><code>\xi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cxspace"><code>\xspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005cyear"><code>\year</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear">\day & \month & \year</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005czeta"><code>\zeta</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-11">&</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0026-_0028for-table-cells_0029"><code>& <span class="r">(for table cells)</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0026-character_002c-meaning-of"><code>& <span class="r">character</span>, meaning of</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-12">#</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0023-character_002c-meaning-of"><code># <span class="r">character</span>, meaning of</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-13">%</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0025-character_002c-meaning-of"><code>% <span class="r">character</span>, meaning of</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-14">^</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005e-character_002c-meaning-of"><code>^ <span class="r">character</span>, meaning of</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005e-superscript"><code>^ <span class="r">superscript</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_005e_005eJ_002c-in-_005cwrite"><code class="code">^^J</code>, in <code class="code">\write</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-15">~</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_007e"><code>~</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_007e-character_002c-meaning-of"><code>~ <span class="r">character</span>, meaning of</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-16">$</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0024-character_002c-meaning-of"><code>$ <span class="r">character</span>, meaning of</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0024-inline-math"><code>$ <span class="r">inline math</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#math">math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-_0024_0024_002e_002e_002e_0024_0024-plain-TeX-display-math"><code>$$...$$ <span class="r">plain TeX display math</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-17">1</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-10pt-option"><code>10pt <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-11pt-option"><code>11pt <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-12pt-option"><code>12pt <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-A">A</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-a4paper-option"><code>a4paper <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-a5paper-option"><code>a5paper <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-abstract-environment"><code><code class="code">abstract</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-abstract-package"><code class="code">abstract</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-abstracts">abstracts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents">accents</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining">accents, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding">\DeclareFontEncoding</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining-1">accents, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent">\DeclareTextAccent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining-2">accents, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining-3">accents, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite">\DeclareTextComposite</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining-4">accents, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-defining-5">accents, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accents_002c-mathematical">accents, mathematical</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accessibility">accessibility</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-accessing-any-character-of-a-font">accessing any character of a font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Symbols-by-font-position">Symbols by font position</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-acronyms_002c-list-of">acronyms, list of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-acute-accent">acute accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-acute-accent_002c-math">acute accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-additional-packages_002c-loading">additional packages, loading</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-adjustbox-package"><code class="code">adjustbox</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ae-ligature">ae ligature</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-algorithm2e-package"><code class="code">algorithm2e</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-align-environment_002c-from-amsmath">align <span class="r">environment, from <code class="code">amsmath</code></span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-aligning-equations">aligning equations</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-alignment-via-tabbing">alignment via tabbing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-alphabetic-presentation-forms-Unicode-block">alphabetic presentation forms Unicode block</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ligatures">Ligatures</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ampersand-character_002c-meaning-of">ampersand character, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amscd-package"><code class="code">amscd</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsfonts-package"><code class="code">amsfonts</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsfonts-package-1"><code class="code">amsfonts</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-1"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-2"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-3"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-4"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-5"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-6"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-7"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e">\bigl & \bigr etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-8"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-9"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-10"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-11"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-12"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-13"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package-14"><code class="code">amsmath</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsmath-package_002c-replacing-eqnarray">amsmath <span class="r">package, replacing <code class="code">eqnarray</code></span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsthm-package"><code class="code">amsthm</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-amsthm-package-1"><code class="code">amsthm</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-answers-package"><code class="code">answers</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-appendices">appendices</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-appendix">appendix</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-appendix-package"><code class="code">appendix</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-arguments_002c-optional_002c-defining-and-using">arguments, optional, defining and using</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-aring">aring</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-array-environment"><code><code class="code">array</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-array-package"><code class="code">array</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-arrays_002c-math">arrays, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-arrow_002c-left_002c-in-text">arrow, left, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-arrow_002c-right_002c-in-text">arrow, right, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-arrows">arrows</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-article-class"><code>article <span class="r">class</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ascender-height">ascender height</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ASCII-circumflex_002c-in-text">ASCII circumflex, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ASCII-tilde_002c-in-text">ASCII tilde, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-asterisk_002c-centered_002c-in-text">asterisk, centered, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package"><code class="code">Asymptote</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package-1"><code class="code">Asymptote</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package-2"><code class="code">Asymptote</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package-3"><code class="code">Asymptote</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-at-clause_002c-in-font-definitions">at clause, in font definitions</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-at_002dsign"><code>at-sign</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-atenddvi-package"><code class="code">atenddvi</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi">\AtBeginDvi & \AtEndDvi</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-author_002c-for-titlepage">author, for titlepage</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-auxiliary-file">auxiliary file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-B">B</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-b5paper-option"><code>b5paper <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package-1"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package-2"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package-3"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package-4"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-babel-package-5"><code class="code">babel</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-back-matter-of-a-book">back matter of a book</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-background_002c-colored">background, colored</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-pages">Colored pages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-backslash_002c-in-text">backslash, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-backslash_002c-meaning-of">backslash, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-badness">badness</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bar_002dover-accent">bar-over accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bar_002dover-accent_002c-math">bar-over accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bar_002dunder-accent">bar-under accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bar_002c-double-vertical_002c-in-text">bar, double vertical, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bar_002c-vertical_002c-in-text">bar, vertical, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-basics-of-LaTeX">basics of LaTeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-batchmode">batchmode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-beamer-package"><code class="code">beamer</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#beamer-template">beamer template</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-beamer-template-and-class"><code class="code">beamer</code> template and class</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#beamer-template">beamer template</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-beginning-of-document-hook">beginning of document hook</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument">\AtBeginDocument</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bibliography-format_002c-open">bibliography format, open</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028automatically_0029">bibliography, creating (automatically)</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bibliography_002c-creating-_0028manually_0029">bibliography, creating (manually)</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bibTeX_002c-using">bibTeX, using</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-big-circle-symbols_002c-in-text">big circle symbols, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-big-point">big point</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bigfoot-package"><code class="code">bigfoot</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-of-footnotes">Footnotes of footnotes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-black-boxes_002c-omitting">black boxes, omitting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-blackboard-bold">blackboard bold</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Blackboard-bold">Blackboard bold</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-blanks_002c-after-control-sequences">blanks, after control sequences</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bm-package"><code class="code">bm</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#bm">bm</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bold-font">bold font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bold-math">bold math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bold-typewriter_002c-avoiding">bold typewriter, avoiding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-boldface-mathematics">boldface mathematics</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-book-class"><code>book <span class="r">class</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-book_002c-back-matter">book, back matter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-book_002c-end-matter">book, end matter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-book_002c-front-matter">book, front matter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-book_002c-main-matter">book, main matter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bottomnumber"><code>bottomnumber</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bottomnumber-1"><code>bottomnumber</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bounding-box">bounding box</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box">box</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box_002c-allocating-new">box, allocating new</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box_002c-bounding">box, bounding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box_002c-colored">box, colored</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-boxes">Colored boxes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box_002c-save">box, save</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox">\sbox & \savebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-box_002c-use-saved-box">box, use saved box</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusebox">\usebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-boxes">boxes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bp"><code>bp</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-brace_002c-left_002c-in-text">brace, left, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-brace_002c-right_002c-in-text">brace, right, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-braces">braces</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-braces_002c-meaning-of">braces, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-brackets">brackets</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-breaking-lines">breaking lines</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-breaking-pages">breaking pages</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-breaks_002c-multiplication-discretionary">breaks, multiplication discretionary</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002a">\*</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-breve-accent">breve accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-breve-accent_002c-math">breve accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bug-reporting">bug reporting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bullet-lists">bullet lists</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bullet-symbol">bullet symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bullet_002c-in-text">bullet, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-bulleted-lists">bulleted lists</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-C">C</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-calligraphic-fonts">calligraphic fonts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Calligraphic">Calligraphic</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-calligraphic-letters-for-math">calligraphic letters for math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cap-height">cap height</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-caption-package"><code class="code">caption</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccaption">\caption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-captions">captions</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccaption">\caption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-caret-character_002c-meaning-of">caret character, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-caron-accent">caron accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-catcode">catcode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-category-code_002c-character">category code, character</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cc"><code>cc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cc-list_002c-in-letters">cc list, in letters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccc">\cc</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cedilla-accent">cedilla accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-center-environment"><code><code class="code">center</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#center">center</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centered-asterisk_002c-in-text">centered asterisk, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centered-equations">centered equations</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centered-period_002c-in-text">centered period, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centering-text_002c-declaration-for">centering text, declaration for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centering-text_002c-environment-for">centering text, environment for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#center">center</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-centimeter">centimeter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-changing-case-of-characters">changing case of characters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-chapter">chapter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-chapter-1">chapter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-chapter-counter"><code>chapter counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-character-category-code">character category code</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-character-encoding">character encoding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#inputenc-package">inputenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-character_002c-invisible">character, invisible</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-character_002c-invisible-1">character, invisible</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-characters_002c-accented">characters, accented</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-characters_002c-case-of">characters, case of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-characters_002c-non_002dEnglish">characters, non-English</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-check-accent">check accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-check-accent_002c-math">check accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cicero">cicero</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-circle-symbol_002c-big_002c-in-text">circle symbol, big, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-circled-letter_002c-in-text">circled letter, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-circumflex-accent">circumflex accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-circumflex-accent_002c-math">circumflex accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-circumflex_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text">circumflex, ASCII, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-citation-key">citation key</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-and-package-commands">class and package commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-and-package-difference">class and package difference</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-creation">Class and package creation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-and-package-structure">class and package structure</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-file-example">class file example</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-file-layout">class file layout</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Class-Guide_002c-document">Class Guide, document</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-options">class options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-options-1">class options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-options-2">class options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-class-writing-tutorial-document">class writing tutorial document</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-classes-of-documents">classes of documents</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cleveref-package"><code class="code">cleveref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cleveref-package-1"><code class="code">cleveref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cleveref-package-2"><code class="code">cleveref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-CLI">CLI</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-clock-option-to-slides-class"><code>clock <span class="r">option to <code class="code">slides</code> class</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-closing-letters">closing letters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-closing-quote">closing quote</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-clsguide-document"><code>clsguide <span class="r">document</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cm"><code>cm</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cm_002dsuper-package"><code class="code">cm-super</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cmd_002eexe_002c-used-by-_005cwrite18"><code>cmd.exe<span class="r">, used by <code class="code">\write18</code></span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-code_002c-typesetting">code, typesetting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-colon-character">colon character</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color">color</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color">Color</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-1">color</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Define-colors">Define colors</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-2">color</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-text">Colored text</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-3">color</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-boxes">Colored boxes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-4">color</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-pages">Colored pages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-models">color models</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-models">Color models</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-package-commands">color package commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Commands-for-color">Commands for color</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color-package-options">color package options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-package-options">Color package options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-color_002c-define">color, define</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Define-colors">Define colors</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-colored-boxes">colored boxes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-boxes">Colored boxes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-colored-page">colored page</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-pages">Colored pages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-colored-text">colored text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-text">Colored text</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-command-line-interface">command line interface</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-command-syntax">command syntax</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-class-and-package">commands, class and package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-defining-new-ones">commands, defining new ones</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-defining-new-ones-1">commands, defining new ones</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand">\providecommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-document-class">commands, document class</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-creation">Class and package creation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-graphics-package">commands, graphics package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Commands-for-graphics">Commands for graphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-ignore-spaces">commands, ignore spaces</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-ignore-spaces-1">commands, ignore spaces</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-redefining">commands, redefining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-run-from-LaTeX">commands, run from LaTeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-commands_002c-star_002dvariants">commands, star-variants</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-composite-word-mark_002c-in-text">composite word mark, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-comprehensive-package"><code class="code">comprehensive</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-computer-programs_002c-typesetting">computer programs, typesetting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-configuration_002c-graphics-package">configuration, graphics package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-conflict-between-package-options">conflict between package options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage">\PassOptionsToClass & \PassOptionsToPackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-contents-file">contents file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-control-sequences">control sequences</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-control-symbol_002c-defined">control symbol, defined</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-control-word_002c-defined">control word, defined</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-copyright-symbol">copyright symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-counters_002c-a-list-of">counters, a list of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-counters_002c-defining-new">counters, defining new</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-counters_002c-getting-value-of">counters, getting value of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvalue">\value</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-counters_002c-printing">counters, printing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-counters_002c-setting">counters, setting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cprotect-package"><code class="code">cprotect</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cprotect-package-1"><code class="code">cprotect</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-creating-pictures">creating pictures</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-creating-tables">creating tables</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#table">table</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-credit-footnote">credit footnote</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross-references">cross references</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross-references_002c-resolving">cross references, resolving</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross-referencing-with-page-number">cross referencing with page number</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross-referencing_002c-across-documents">cross referencing, across documents</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross-referencing_002c-symbolic">cross referencing, symbolic</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-cross_002dreferences_002c-page-numbers-in">cross-references, page numbers in</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthepage">\thepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-CTAN">CTAN</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#CTAN">CTAN</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-curly-braces">curly braces</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-curly-braces_002c-meaning-of">curly braces, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-currency_002c-dollar">currency, dollar</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-currency_002c-euro">currency, euro</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-D">D</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dagger_002c-double_002c-in-text">dagger, double, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dagger_002c-in-text">dagger, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dagger_002c-in-text-1">dagger, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-DANTE-e_002eV_002e">DANTE e.V.</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#CTAN">CTAN</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-datatool-package"><code class="code">datatool</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-date-of-format_002c-requiring">date of format, requiring</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat">\NeedsTeXFormat</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-date_002c-for-titlepage">date, for titlepage</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-date_002c-today_0027s">date, today’s</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-datetime-package"><code class="code">datetime</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dbltopnumber"><code>dbltopnumber</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dbltopnumber-1"><code>dbltopnumber</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dcolumn-package"><code class="code">dcolumn</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dd"><code>dd</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-declaration-form-of-font-size-commands">declaration form of font size commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-declaration-form-of-font-style-commands">declaration form of font style commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-default-option-processing">default option processing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-define-color">define color</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Define-colors">Define colors</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-defining-a-new-command">defining a new command</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-defining-a-new-command-1">defining a new command</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand">\providecommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-defining-new-environments">defining new environments</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-defining-new-fonts">defining new fonts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-defining-new-theorems">defining new theorems</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-definitions">definitions</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Definitions">Definitions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delayed-_005cwrite">delayed <code class="code">\write</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delim_005f0"><code>delim_0</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delim_005f1"><code>delim_1</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delim_005f2"><code>delim_2</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delim_005fn"><code>delim_n</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delim_005fr"><code>delim_r</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delimiters">delimiters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-delimiters_002c-paired">delimiters, paired</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-description"><code>description</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-description-environment"><code><code class="code">description</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-description-lists_002c-creating">description lists, creating</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-design-size_002c-in-font-definitions">design size, in font definitions</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-didot-point">didot point</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dieresis-accent">dieresis accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-difference-between-class-and-package">difference between class and package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-creation">Class and package creation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dimen-plain-TeX">dimen <span class="r">plain TeX</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-directory-listings_002c-from-system">directory listings, from system</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-discretionary-breaks_002c-multiplication">discretionary breaks, multiplication</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002a">\*</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-discretionary-hyphenation">discretionary hyphenation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary">\discretionary</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-display-math-mode">display math mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-display-style">display style</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-displaying-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-displaying-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-displaymath-environment"><code><code class="code">displaymath</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-displaymath-environment-1"><code><code class="code">displaymath</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-class-commands">document class commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-creation">Class and package creation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-class-options">document class options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-class_002c-defined">document class, defined</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-classes">document classes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-environment"><code><code class="code">document</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#document">document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-root-name">document root name</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-document-templates">document templates</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-documentmetadata_002dsupport_002ddoc-document"><code>documentmetadata-support-doc <span class="r">document</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dollar-sign">dollar sign</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dollar-sign-character_002c-meaning-of">dollar sign character, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dot-accent">dot accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dot-over-accent_002c-math">dot over accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dot_002dover-accent">dot-over accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dot_002dunder-accent">dot-under accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dotless-i">dotless i</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dotless-i_002c-math">dotless i, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dotless-j">dotless j</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dotless-j_002c-math">dotless j, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dots">dots</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-angle-quotation-marks">double angle quotation marks</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-dagger_002c-in-text">double dagger, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-1">double dagger, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-dot-accent_002c-math">double dot accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-guillemets">double guillemets</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-left-quote">double left quote</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-low_002d9-quotation-mark">double low-9 quotation mark</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-quotation-marks_002c-as-ligatures">double quotation marks, as ligatures</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ligatures">Ligatures</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-quote_002c-straight-base">double quote, straight base</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-right-quote">double right quote</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-spacing">double spacing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-double-vertical-bar_002c-in-text">double vertical bar, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-doublestruck">doublestruck</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Blackboard-bold">Blackboard bold</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-draft-option"><code>draft <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dvilualatex_002ddev"><code>dvilualatex-dev</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dvipdfmx-command"><code>dvipdfmx <span class="r">command</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dvips-command"><code>dvips <span class="r">command</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-dvitype-command"><code>dvitype <span class="r">command</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-E">E</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-e_002ddash">e-dash</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-e_002dTeX">e-TeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-e_002dTeX_002c-and-robust-commands">e-TeX, and robust commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ellipses">ellipses</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ellipsis">ellipsis</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ellipsis_002c-in-Unicode-_0028U_002b2026_0029">ellipsis, in Unicode (U+2026)</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ellipsis_002c-traditional-_0028three-periods_0029">ellipsis, traditional (three periods)</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-em-1"><code>em</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-em">em</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-em_002ddash">em-dash</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-em_002ddash_002c-as-ligature">em-dash, as ligature</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ligatures">Ligatures</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-em_002ddash_002c-three_002dquarters">em-dash, three-quarters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-em_002ddash_002c-two_002dthirds">em-dash, two-thirds</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-emphasis">emphasis</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-en_002ddash_002c-as-ligature">en-dash, as ligature</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ligatures">Ligatures</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enclosure-list">enclosure list</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cencl">\encl</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encoding_002c-font">encoding, font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding">\DeclareFontEncoding</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encoding_002c-of-input-files">encoding, of input files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#inputenc-package">inputenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-encodings_002c-input">encodings, input</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Input-encodings">Input encodings</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-end-matter-of-a-book">end matter of a book</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-end-of-document-hook">end of document hook</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtEndDocument">\AtEndDocument</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ending-and-starting">ending and starting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-engines_002c-TeX">engines, TeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enlarge-current-page">enlarge current page</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumerate-environment"><code><code class="code">enumerate</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumi-counter"><code>enumi counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumii-counter"><code>enumii counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumiii-counter"><code>enumiii counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumitem-package"><code class="code">enumitem</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumitem-package-1"><code class="code">enumitem</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-enumiv-counter"><code>enumiv counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment">environment</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment-form-of-font-size-commands">environment form of font size commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-abstract"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">abstract</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-array"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">array</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-center"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">center</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#center">center</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-description"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">description</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-displaymath"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">displaymath</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-displaymath-1"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">displaymath</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-document"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">document</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#document">document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-enumerate"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">enumerate</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-eqnarray"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">eqnarray</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-equation"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">equation</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-equation-1"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">equation</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-figure"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">figure</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-filecontents"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">filecontents</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-filecontents_002a"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">filecontents*</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-flushleft"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">flushleft</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-flushright"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">flushright</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-itemize"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">itemize</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-letter"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">letter</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#letter">letter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-list"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">list</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-math"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">math</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#math">math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-math-1"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">math</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-minipage"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">minipage</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-picture"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">picture</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-quotation"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">quotation</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-quote"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">quote</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-sloppypar"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">sloppypar</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#sloppypar">sloppypar</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-tabbing"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">tabbing</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-table"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">table</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#table">table</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-tabular"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">tabular</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-thebibliography"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">thebibliography</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-theindex"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">theindex</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-theorem"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">theorem</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-theorem_002dlike">environment, theorem-like</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-titlepage"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">titlepage</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-verbatim"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">verbatim</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environment_002c-verse"><code><span class="r">environment</span>, <code class="code">verse</code></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verse">verse</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environments">environments</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environments">Environments</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-environments_002c-defining">environments, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-envlab-package"><code class="code">envlab</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-EPS-files">EPS files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-eqnarray-environment"><code><code class="code">eqnarray</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-counter"><code>equation counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-environment"><code><code class="code">equation</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-environment-1"><code><code class="code">equation</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-number_002c-cross-referencing">equation number, cross referencing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-numbers_002c-left-vs_002e-right">equation numbers, left vs. right</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equation-numbers_002c-omitting">equation numbers, omitting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equations_002c-aligning">equations, aligning</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equations_002c-environment-for">equations, environment for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-equations_002c-flush-left-vs_002e-centered">equations, flush left vs. centered</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-error-messages_002c-from-BibTeX">error messages, from BibTeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-errorstopmode">errorstopmode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-es_002dzet-German-letter">es-zet German letter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-escaping-special-characters">escaping special characters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-etex-command"><code>etex <span class="r">command</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-eth_002c-Icelandic-letter">eth, Icelandic letter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-etoolbox-package"><code class="code">etoolbox</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-euro-symbol">euro symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-eurosym-package"><code class="code">eurosym</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-eurosym-package-1"><code class="code">eurosym</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ex-1"><code>ex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ex">ex</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-exclamation-point_002c-upside_002ddown">exclamation point, upside-down</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-exclamation-points_002c-ending-a-sentence">exclamation points, ending a sentence</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-executivepaper-option"><code>executivepaper <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-expl3-package"><code class="code">expl3</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-expl3-package-1"><code class="code">expl3</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-exponent">exponent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-expressions"><code>expressions</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Expressions">Expressions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-extended-Latin">extended Latin</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-external-commands">external commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-external-files_002c-writing">external files, writing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-F">F</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-f_002dligatures">f-ligatures</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ligatures">Ligatures</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fallback-jobname">fallback jobname</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-families_002c-of-fonts">families, of fonts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fancyhdr-package"><code class="code">fancyhdr</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fancyhdr-package-1"><code class="code">fancyhdr</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fancyvrb-package"><code class="code">fancyvrb</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fancyvrb-package-1"><code class="code">fancyvrb</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-feminine-ordinal-symbol">feminine ordinal symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figure-counter"><code>figure counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figure-dash-character">figure dash character</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figure-environment"><code><code class="code">figure</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figure-number_002c-cross-referencing">figure number, cross referencing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figures_002c-footnotes-in">figures, footnotes in</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-figures_002c-inserting">figures, inserting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-file_002c-closing">file, closing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-file_002c-opening">file, opening</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-file_002c-reading">file, reading</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-file_002c-root">file, root</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-file_002c-root-1">file, root</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-filecontents-environment"><code><code class="code">filecontents</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-filecontents_002a-environment"><code><code class="code">filecontents*</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-filename-for-current-job">filename for current job</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-final-option"><code>final <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-first_002dlatex_002ddoc-document"><code>first-latex-doc <span class="r">document</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fixed_002dwidth-font">fixed-width font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-flafter-package"><code class="code">flafter</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fleqn-option"><code>fleqn <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-float-package"><code class="code">float</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-float-page">float page</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-flush-left-equations">flush left equations</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-flushing-floats-and-starting-a-page">flushing floats and starting a page</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-flushleft-environment"><code><code class="code">flushleft</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-flushright-environment"><code><code class="code">flushright</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-catalogue">font catalogue</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-commands_002c-low_002dlevel">font commands, low-level</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-dimension_002c-slant">font dimension, slant</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-encoding">font encoding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-encoding-1">font encoding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent">\DeclareTextAccent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-encoding_002c-declaring">font encoding, declaring</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding">\DeclareFontEncoding</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-size">font size</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-sizes">font sizes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-styles">font styles</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-font-symbols_002c-by-number">font symbols, by number</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Symbols-by-font-position">Symbols by font position</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fontenc"><code>fontenc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts">fonts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Fonts">Fonts</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-new-commands-for">fonts, new commands for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-script">fonts, script</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Calligraphic">Calligraphic</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fontspec-package"><code class="code">fontspec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fontspec-package-1"><code class="code">fontspec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footer-style">footer style</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footer_002c-parameters-for">footer, parameters for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote-counter"><code>footnote counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote-number_002c-cross-referencing">footnote number, cross referencing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote-parameters">footnote parameters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote_002c-in-a-table">footnote, in a table</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table">Footnotes in a table</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote_002c-in-section-headings">footnote, in section headings</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings">Footnotes in section headings</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnote_002c-of-a-footnote">footnote, of a footnote</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-of-footnotes">Footnotes of footnotes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnotes-in-figures">footnotes in figures</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnotes_002c-creating">footnotes, creating</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnotes_002c-in-a-minipage">footnotes, in a minipage</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-footnotes_002c-symbols-instead-of-numbers">footnotes, symbols instead of numbers</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-force-option-for-filecontents"><code class="code">force</code> option for <code class="code">filecontents</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-format-files_002c-TeX">format files, TeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-format_002c-requiring">format, requiring</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat">\NeedsTeXFormat</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-formulas_002c-environment-for">formulas, environment for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-formulas_002c-math">formulas, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-forward-reference">forward reference</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-forward-references_002c-resolving">forward references, resolving</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fraction">fraction</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrac">\frac</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-fragile-commands">fragile commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-frame-rule-width"><code>frame rule width</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-frame_002c-line-width"><code>frame, line width</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-frame_002c-separation-from-contents"><code>frame, separation from contents</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-French-quotation-marks">French quotation marks</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-front-matter-of-a-book">front matter of a book</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-functions_002c-math">functions, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-G">G</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-geometry-package"><code class="code">geometry</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-global-options">global options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-global-options-1">global options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-global-options-2">global options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glossaries">glossaries</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glossary">glossary</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Glossaries">Glossaries</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glossary_002c-entries">glossary, entries</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glossary_002c-entry-reference">glossary, entry reference</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgls">\gls</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glue-plain-TeX">glue <span class="r">plain TeX</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-glue-register_002c-plain-TeX">glue register, plain TeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics">graphics</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics">Graphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-1">graphics</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-2">graphics</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-package">graphics package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics">Graphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-package-1">graphics package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-package-2">graphics package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-package-commands">graphics package commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Commands-for-graphics">Commands for graphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-package-options">graphics package options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics-package-options">Graphics package options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics-packages">graphics packages</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics_002c-resizing">graphics, resizing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics_002c-resizing-1">graphics, resizing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics_002c-scaling">graphics, scaling</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphics_002c-scaling-1">graphics, scaling</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-graphpap-package"><code class="code">graphpap</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper">\graphpaper</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-grave-accent">grave accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-grave-accent_002c-math">grave accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-greater-than-symbol_002c-in-text">greater than symbol, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-greek-letters">greek letters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Greek-letters">Greek letters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Greek-letters">Greek letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-grfext-package"><code class="code">grfext</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-group_005fskip"><code>group_skip</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-group_002c-and-environments">group, and environments</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Environments">Environments</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-guillemots_002c-birds">guillemots, birds</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-H">H</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hacek-accent">hacek accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hacek-accent_002c-math">háček accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Halmos-symbol">Halmos symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hard-space">hard space</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hash-character-_0028_0023_0029_002c-meaning-of">hash character (<code class="code">#</code>), meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hat-accent">hat accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hat-accent_002c-math">hat accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hat-character_002c-meaning-of">hat character, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-header-style">header style</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-header_002c-parameters-for">header, parameters for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hello_002c-world">hello, world</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-here_002c-putting-floats">here, putting floats</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hilatex"><code>hilatex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-HINT-format">HINT format</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-HiTeX">HiTeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-home-page-for-manual">home page for manual</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-horizontal-bar-character">horizontal bar character</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-horizontal-paragraph-indentation">horizontal paragraph indentation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-horizontal-space">horizontal space</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chss">\hss</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-horizontal-space_002c-stretchable">horizontal space, stretchable</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chss">\hss</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-horizontal-spacing">horizontal spacing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hungarian-umlaut-accent">hungarian umlaut accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyperref-package"><code class="code">hyperref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-1"><code class="code">hyperref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-2"><code class="code">hyperref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-3"><code class="code">hyperref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-4"><code class="code">hyperref</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyphen-character_002c-non_002dbreaking">hyphen character, non-breaking</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-defining">hyphenation, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-discretionary">hyphenation, discretionary</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary">\discretionary</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-forcing">hyphenation, forcing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-preventing">hyphenation, preventing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-I">I</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Icelandic-eth">Icelandic eth</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Icelandic-thorn">Icelandic thorn</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-idx-file">idx file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ij-letter_002c-Dutch">ij letter, Dutch</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-immediate-_005cwrite">immediate <code class="code">\write</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-implementations-of-TeX">implementations of TeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-importing-graphics">importing graphics</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-in"><code>in</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inch">inch</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-including-graphics">including graphics</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indent_005flength"><code>indent_length</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indent_005fspace"><code>indent_space</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indent_002c-forcing">indent, forcing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentation-of-paragraphs_002c-in-minipage">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package-1"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package-2"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package-3"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package-4"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indentfirst-package-5"><code class="code">indentfirst</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index-entries_002c-_0060see_0027-and-_0060see-also_0027">index entries, ‘see’ and ‘see also’</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index-entries_002c-subentries">index entries, subentries</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index-entry">index entry</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index-package"><code class="code">index</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-multiple">index, multiple</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-page-range">index, page range</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-printing">index, printing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprintindex">\printindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-processing">index, processing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-producing-manually">index, producing manually</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-index_002c-style-file"><code>index, style file</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-indexes">indexes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-infinite-horizontal-stretch">infinite horizontal stretch</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-infinite-vertical-stretch">infinite vertical stretch</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inline-formulas">inline formulas</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#math">math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inner-paragraph-mode">inner paragraph mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-input-encodings">input encodings</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Input-encodings">Input encodings</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-input-file">input file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-input_002c-on-command-line">input, on command line</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-input_002foutput">input/output</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-input_002foutput_002c-to-terminal">input/output, to terminal</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inputenc"><code>inputenc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#inputenc-package">inputenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inserting-figures">inserting figures</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-insertions-of-special-characters">insertions of special characters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-interface_002c-command-line">interface, command line</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-interline-space">interline space</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-internal-vertical-mode">internal vertical mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inverted-exclamation-mark_002c-as-ligature">inverted exclamation mark, as ligature</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ligatures">Ligatures</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-inverted-question-mark_002c-as-ligature">inverted question mark, as ligature</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ligatures">Ligatures</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-invisible-character">invisible character</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-invisible-character-1">invisible character</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-italic-correction">italic correction</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-italic-font">italic font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005f0"><code>item_0</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005f01"><code>item_01</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005f1"><code>item_1</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005f12"><code>item_12</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005f2"><code>item_2</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005fx1"><code>item_x1</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-item_005fx2"><code>item_x2</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-itemize-environment"><code><code class="code">itemize</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-J">J</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-jobname">jobname</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-jobname-1">jobname</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-JPEG-files">JPEG files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-JPG-files">JPG files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-left">justification, ragged left</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-right">justification, ragged right</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-K">K</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Knuth_002c-Donald-E_002e">Knuth, Donald E.</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-L">L</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-label">label</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-labelled-lists_002c-creating">labelled lists, creating</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Lamport-TeX">Lamport TeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Lamport_002c-Leslie">Lamport, Leslie</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-landscape-option"><code>landscape <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-landscape-orientation">landscape orientation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latex"><code>latex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latex-command"><code>latex <span class="r">command</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX-format-_0028_002efmt_0029-files">LaTeX format (<code class="code">.fmt</code>) files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX-logo">LaTeX logo</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX-overview">LaTeX overview</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX-Project-team">LaTeX Project team</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX-vs_002e-LaTeX2e">LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latex_002ddev"><code>latex-dev</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latex_002ddoc_002dptr-document"><code>latex-doc-ptr <span class="r">document</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latex_002dlab-package"><code class="code">latex-lab</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX2e-logo">LaTeX2e logo</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LaTeX3-syntax">LaTeX3 syntax</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latexrefman_0040tug_002eorg-email-address"><code><a class="email" href="mailto:latexrefman at tug.org">latexrefman at tug.org</a> <span class="r">email address</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-latexsym-package"><code class="code">latexsym</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Latin-letters_002c-additional">Latin letters, additional</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-layout-commands">layout commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Layout">Layout</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-layout_002c-page-parameters-for">layout, page parameters for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-leaders_002c-dots-in-table-of-contents">leaders, dots in table of contents</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline">\@dottedtocline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-leading">leading</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-angle-quotation-marks">left angle quotation marks</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-arrow_002c-in-text">left arrow, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-brace_002c-in-text">left brace, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-brace_002c-meaning-of">left brace, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-quote">left quote</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-quote_002c-double">left quote, double</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left-quote_002c-single">left quote, single</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left_002dhand-equation-numbers">left-hand equation numbers</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text">left-justifying text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for">left-justifying text, environment for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-left_002dto_002dright-mode">left-to-right mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-legalpaper-option"><code>legalpaper <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lengths_002c-adding-to">lengths, adding to</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddtolength">\addtolength</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lengths_002c-allocating-new">lengths, allocating new</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lengths_002c-defining-and-using">lengths, defining and using</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lengths_002c-setting">lengths, setting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-leqno-option"><code>leqno <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-less-than-symbol_002c-in-text">less than symbol, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lethead_005fflag"><code>lethead_flag</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lethead_005fprefix"><code>lethead_prefix</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lethead_005fsuffix"><code>lethead_suffix</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letter-class"><code>letter <span class="r">class</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letter-environment"><code><code class="code">letter</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#letter">letter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letterpaper-option"><code>letterpaper <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letters_002c-accented">letters, accented</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letters_002c-additional-Latin">letters, additional Latin</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letters_002c-ending">letters, ending</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclosing">\closing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letters_002c-starting">letters, starting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copening">\opening</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-letters_002c-writing">letters, writing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Letters">Letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ligatures">ligatures</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ligatures">Ligatures</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-break_002c-forcing">line break, forcing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-breaking">line breaking</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-changing">line breaks, changing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy">\fussy & \sloppy</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-forcing">line breaks, forcing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-multiplication-discretionary">line breaks, multiplication discretionary</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002a">\*</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line-breaks_002c-preventing">line breaks, preventing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-line_005fmax"><code>line_max</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lines-in-tables">lines in tables</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lining-numerals">lining numerals</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lining-text-up-in-tables">lining text up in tables</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lining-text-up-using-tab-stops">lining text up using tab stops</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-list-environment"><code><code class="code">list</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-list-items_002c-specifying-counter">list items, specifying counter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-list-of-figures-file">list of figures file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-list-of-tables-file">list of tables file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-listings-package"><code class="code">listings</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-listings-package-1"><code class="code">listings</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lists-of-items">lists of items</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-generic">lists of items, generic</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-numbered">lists of items, numbered</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lmodern-package"><code class="code">lmodern</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-loading-additional-packages">loading additional packages</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-local-options">local options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-locale-information_002c-from-system">locale information, from system</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-log-file">log file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-log-file_002c-writing-to">log file, writing to</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-logo_002c-LaTeX">logo, LaTeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-logo_002c-LaTeX2e">logo, LaTeX2e</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-logo_002c-TeX">logo, TeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-long-command">long command</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCheckCommand">\CheckCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-low_002d9-quotation-marks_002c-single-and-double">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-low_002dlevel-font-commands">low-level font commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lowercase">lowercase</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LR-box"><code>LR box</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LR-mode">LR mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lrbox"><code>lrbox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#lrbox">lrbox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lshort-document"><code>lshort <span class="r">document</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lualatex"><code>lualatex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-lualatex_002ddev"><code>lualatex-dev</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LuaTeX">LuaTeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-LuaTeX_002c-256-output-streams-in">LuaTeX, 256 output streams in</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-M">M</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-m_002dwidth">m-width</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-macron-accent">macron accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-macron-accent_002c-math">macron accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-macros2e-package"><code class="code">macros2e</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Madsen_002c-Lars">Madsen, Lars</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mail-merges">mail merges</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-main-matter-of-a-book">main matter of a book</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-make-a-box">make a box</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-makeidx-package"><code class="code">makeidx</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprintindex">\printindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-makeindex-program"><code class="command">makeindex</code> program</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-makeindex_002c-program"><code>makeindex, <span class="r">program</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-makeindex_002c-style-file"><code>makeindex, style file</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-making-a-title-page">making a title page</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-making-paragraphs">making paragraphs</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-marginal-notes">marginal notes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-masculine-ordinal-symbol">masculine ordinal symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-matching-brackets">matching brackets</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-matching-parentheses">matching parentheses</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-accents">math accents</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-environment"><code><code class="code">math</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#math">math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-environment-1"><code><code class="code">math</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-formulas">math formulas</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-functions">math functions</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-miscellany">math miscellany</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode">math mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-entering">math mode, entering</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-spacing">math mode, spacing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-spacing-1">math mode, spacing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-spacing-2">math mode, spacing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-mode_002c-vertical-space">math mode, vertical space</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-styles">math styles</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math-symbols">math symbols</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math_002c-arrows"><code>math, arrows</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-math_002c-bold">math, bold</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathematics_002c-boldface">mathematics, boldface</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package-1"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package-2"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package-3"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package-4"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mathtools-package-5"><code class="code">mathtools</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-meaning-of-special-characters">meaning of special characters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-metadata_002c-adding">metadata, adding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-MetaPost-package"><code class="code">MetaPost</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mfirstuc-package"><code class="code">mfirstuc</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mhchem-package"><code class="code">mhchem</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-millimeter">millimeter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-minipage-environment"><code><code class="code">minipage</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-minipage_002c-creating-a">minipage, creating a</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-minted-package"><code class="code">minted</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-minted-package-1"><code class="code">minted</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mirrors-of-CTAN">mirrors of CTAN</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#CTAN">CTAN</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mm"><code>mm</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mobile-output">mobile output</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-modes">modes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-monospace-font">monospace font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-moving-arguments">moving arguments</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mpfootnote-counter">mpfootnote counter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mpfootnote-counter-1"><code>mpfootnote counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mu"><code>mu</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-mu_002c-math-unit">mu, math unit</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multicolumn-text">multicolumn text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multilingual-support">multilingual support</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multind-package"><code class="code">multind</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multiple-indexes">multiple indexes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-multiplication_002c-discretionary">multiplication, discretionary</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_002a">\*</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-N">N</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-name"><code>name</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-name-of-document-root">name of document root</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-NBSP">NBSP</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-nested-_005cinclude_002c-not-allowed">nested <code class="code">\include</code>, not allowed</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-class-commands">new class commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-creation">Class and package creation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-command_002c-checking-definition-of">new command, checking definition of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCheckCommand">\CheckCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-command_002c-definition">new command, definition</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-commands_002c-defining">new commands, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-commands_002c-defining-1">new commands, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand">\providecommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-line_002c-output-as-input">new line, output as input</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-line_002c-starting">new line, starting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-line_002c-starting-_0028paragraph-mode_0029">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-new-page_002c-starting">new page, starting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-newline_002c-in-_005cwrite">newline, in <code class="code">\write</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-no_002dbreak-space_002c-Unicode-U_002b00A0">no-break space, Unicode U+00A0</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-noheader-option-for-filecontents"><code class="code">noheader</code> option for <code class="code">filecontents</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-non_002dbreaking-hyphen-character">non-breaking hyphen character</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-non_002dEnglish-characters">non-English characters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-non_002dsentence_002dending-punctuation">non-sentence-ending punctuation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-nonstopmode">nonstopmode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-nosearch-option-for-filecontents"><code class="code">nosearch</code> option for <code class="code">filecontents</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-notes-in-the-margin">notes in the margin</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-notitlepage-option"><code>notitlepage <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-null-delimiter">null delimiter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-number-sign-character-_0028_0023_0029_002c-meaning-of">number sign character (<code class="code">#</code>), meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-numbered-items_002c-specifying-counter">numbered items, specifying counter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-numerals_002c-old_002dstyle">numerals, old-style</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-O">O</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-oblique-font">oblique font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-oe-ligature">oe ligature</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ogonek">ogonek</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-old_002dstyle-numerals">old-style numerals</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-one_002dcolumn-output">one-column output</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005conecolumn">\onecolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-onecolumn-option"><code>onecolumn <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-oneside-option"><code>oneside <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-open-a-file">open a file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">\openin & \openout</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-openany-option"><code>openany <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-openbib-option"><code>openbib <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-opening-quote">opening quote</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-openright-option"><code>openright <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-OpenType-fonts">OpenType fonts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-operating-system-information">operating system information</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-option-clash">option clash</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cPassOptionsToClass-_0026-_005cPassOptionsToPackage">\PassOptionsToClass & \PassOptionsToPackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-option-processing-by-default">option processing by default</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-option_002c-currently-being-processed">option, currently being processed</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cCurrentOption">\CurrentOption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-optional-arguments_002c-defining-and-using">optional arguments, defining and using</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-class">options, class</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-color-package">options, color package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Color-package-options">Color package options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-command-line">options, command line</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-document-class">options, document class</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-document-class-1">options, document class</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-global">options, global</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-global-and-local">options, global and local</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-graphics-package">options, graphics package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Graphics-package-options">Graphics package options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-list-of-unused">options, list of unused</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cOptionNotUsed">\OptionNotUsed</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-package">options, package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-package-1">options, package</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-options_002c-processing">options, processing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine">ordinals, feminine and masculine</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-oslash">oslash</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-OT1">OT1</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-outer-paragraph-mode">outer paragraph mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-output-directory-for-all-external-files">output directory for all external files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-overbar-accent">overbar accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-overdot-accent_002c-math">overdot accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-overlining">overlining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-overview-of-LaTeX">overview of LaTeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-overwrite-option-for-filecontents"><code class="code">overwrite</code> option for <code class="code">filecontents</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-P">P</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package-and-class-commands">package and class commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package-file-layout">package file layout</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package-options">package options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package-options-1">package options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-abstract"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">abstract</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-adjustbox"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">adjustbox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-algorithm2e"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">algorithm2e</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amscd"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amscd</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsfonts"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsfonts</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsfonts-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsfonts</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-5"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-6"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-7"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e">\bigl & \bigr etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-8"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-9"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-10"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-11"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-12"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-13"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-14"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsmath</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsthm"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsthm</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsthm-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">amsthm</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-answers"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">answers</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-appendix"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">appendix</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-array"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">array</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">Asymptote</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">Asymptote</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">Asymptote</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">Asymptote</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-atenddvi"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">atenddvi</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDvi-_0026-_005cAtEndDvi">\AtBeginDvi & \AtEndDvi</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-5"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">babel</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-beamer"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">beamer</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#beamer-template">beamer template</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-bigfoot"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">bigfoot</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-of-footnotes">Footnotes of footnotes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-bm"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">bm</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#bm">bm</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-caption"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">caption</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccaption">\caption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cleveref"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cleveref</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cleveref-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cleveref</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cleveref-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cleveref</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cm_002dsuper"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cm-super</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-comprehensive"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">comprehensive</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cprotect"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cprotect</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-cprotect-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">cprotect</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-datatool"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">datatool</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-datetime"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">datetime</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-dcolumn"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">dcolumn</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-enumitem"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">enumitem</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-enumitem-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">enumitem</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-envlab"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">envlab</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-etoolbox"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">etoolbox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-eurosym"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">eurosym</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-eurosym-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">eurosym</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-expl3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">expl3</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-expl3-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">expl3</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fancyhdr"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fancyhdr</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fancyhdr-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fancyhdr</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fancyvrb"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fancyvrb</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fancyvrb-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fancyvrb</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-flafter"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">flafter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-float"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">float</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fontspec"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fontspec</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-fontspec-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">fontspec</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-geometry"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">geometry</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-graphpap"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">graphpap</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper">\graphpaper</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-grfext"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">grfext</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">hyperref</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">hyperref</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">hyperref</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">hyperref</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">hyperref</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-5"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">indentfirst</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">\indent & \noindent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-index"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">index</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-latex_002dlab"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">latex-lab</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-latexsym"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">latexsym</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-listings"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">listings</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-listings-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">listings</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-lmodern"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">lmodern</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-macros2e"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">macros2e</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-makeidx"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">makeidx</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprintindex">\printindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools-5"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mathtools</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-MetaPost"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">MetaPost</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mfirstuc"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mfirstuc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-mhchem"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">mhchem</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-minted"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">minted</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-minted-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">minted</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-multind"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">multind</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-pict2e"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">pict2e</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-polyglossia"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">polyglossia</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-polyglossia-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">polyglossia</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-polyglossia-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">polyglossia</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-polyglossia-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">polyglossia</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-PSTricks"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">PSTricks</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-setspace"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">setspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-shellesc"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">shellesc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-showidx"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">showidx</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-siunitx"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">siunitx</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-siunitx-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">siunitx</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-suffix"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">suffix</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-tablefootnote"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">tablefootnote</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table">Footnotes in a table</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-texosquery"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">texosquery</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-textcase"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">textcase</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-textcomp"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">textcomp</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-TikZ"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">TikZ</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-TikZ-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">TikZ</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-TikZ-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">TikZ</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-tikz_002dcd"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">tikz-cd</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec-3"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec-4"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-titlesec-5"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">titlesec</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-tocbibbind"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">tocbibbind</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-tocloft"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">tocloft</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-tocloft-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">tocloft</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-ulem"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">ulem</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-unicode_002dmath"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">unicode-math</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-unicode_002dmath-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">unicode-math</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-unicode_002dmath-2"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">unicode-math</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Greek-letters">Greek letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-url"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">url</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-verbatimbox"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">verbatimbox</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xparse"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xparse</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xparse-1"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xparse</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xr"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xr</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xr_002dhyper"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xr-hyper</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xspace"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xspace</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-package_002c-xstring"><span class="r">package</span>, <code class="code">xstring</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-packages_002c-loading-additional">packages, loading additional</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cusepackage">\usepackage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-break_002c-forcing">page break, forcing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-break_002c-preventing">page break, preventing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-breaking">page breaking</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-counter"><code>page counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-layout-parameters">page layout parameters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-number-representation">page number representation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthepage">\thepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-number_002c-cross-referencing">page number, cross referencing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-numbering-style">page numbering style</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-style_002c-this-page">page style, this page</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle">\thispagestyle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page-styles">page styles</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page_005fprecedence"><code>page_precedence</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-page_002c-colored">page, colored</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Colored-pages">Colored pages</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paired-delimiters">paired delimiters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph">paragraph</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-1">paragraph</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-counter"><code>paragraph counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-indentation">paragraph indentation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-indentation_002c-in-minipage">paragraph indentation, in minipage</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text">paragraph indentations in quoted text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-indentations-in-quoted-text_002c-omitting">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-mode">paragraph mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-mode-1">paragraph mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph-symbol">paragraph symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph_002c-ending">paragraph, ending</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpar">\par</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraph_002c-in-a-box">paragraph, in a box</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-paragraphs">paragraphs</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parameters_002c-for-footnotes">parameters, for footnotes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parameters_002c-page-layout">parameters, page layout</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parameters_002c-substituting">parameters, substituting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parent-directories_002c-cannot-write-to">parent directories, cannot write to</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security">\write and security</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parentheses">parentheses</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-parentheses-and-ends-of-sentences">parentheses and ends of sentences</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-part">part</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-part-1">part</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-part-counter"><code>part counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pattern_002c-current-tab-stops_002c-tabbing">pattern, current tab stops, <span class="r">tabbing</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pc"><code>pc</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PDF-graphic-files">PDF graphic files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PDF_002c-tagged">PDF, tagged</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pdflatex"><code>pdflatex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pdflatex-command"><code>pdflatex <span class="r">command</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pdflatex_002ddev"><code>pdflatex-dev</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pdfTeX">pdfTeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pdfTeX-engine">pdfTeX engine</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-percent-character_002c-meaning-of">percent character, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-period_002c-abbreviation_002dending">period, abbreviation-ending</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-period_002c-centered_002c-in-text">period, centered, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-period_002c-sentence_002dending">period, sentence-ending</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-period_002c-spacing-after">period, spacing after</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pica">pica</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pict2e-package"><code class="code">pict2e</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-picture-environment"><code><code class="code">picture</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pictures_002c-creating">pictures, creating</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pilcrow">pilcrow</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-placement-of-floats">placement of floats</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-platex"><code>platex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-platex_002ddev"><code>platex-dev</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-plural"><code>plural</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PNG-files">PNG files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-poetry_002c-an-environment-for">poetry, an environment for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verse">verse</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-point">point</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-polish-l">polish l</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-polyglossia-package"><code class="code">polyglossia</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-polyglossia-package-1"><code class="code">polyglossia</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-polyglossia-package-2"><code class="code">polyglossia</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-polyglossia-package-3"><code class="code">polyglossia</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-portrait-orientation">portrait orientation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-position_002c-in-picture">position, in picture</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-postamble"><code>postamble</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PostScript-point">PostScript point</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-postscript_002c-in-letters">postscript, in letters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cps">\ps</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pounds-symbol">pounds symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-preamble"><code>preamble</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-preamble_002c-defined">preamble, defined</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-prerelease-testing">prerelease testing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-printing-special-characters">printing special characters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-processing-options">processing options</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cProcessOptions">\ProcessOptions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-prompt_002c-_002a">prompt, ‘<samp class="samp">*</samp>’</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Recovering-from-errors">Recovering from errors</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pronunciation">pronunciation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-PSTricks-package"><code class="code">PSTricks</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-pt"><code>pt</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-punctuation_002c-sentence_002dending">punctuation, sentence-ending</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-Q">Q</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quad">quad</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-question-mark_002c-upside_002ddown">question mark, upside-down</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-question-marks_002c-ending-a-sentence">question marks, ending a sentence</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quotation-environment"><code><code class="code">quotation</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quotation-marks_002c-as-ligatures">quotation marks, as ligatures</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ligatures">Ligatures</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quotation-marks_002c-French">quotation marks, French</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quote-environment"><code><code class="code">quote</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quote_002c-single-straight">quote, single straight</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quote_002c-straight-base">quote, straight base</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quoted-text-with-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quoted-text-without-paragraph-indentation_002c-displaying">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-quotes-and-ends-of-sentences">quotes and ends of sentences</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-R">R</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-radical">radical</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csqrt">\sqrt</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ragged-left-text">ragged left text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ragged-left-text_002c-environment-for">ragged left text, environment for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ragged-right-text">ragged right text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ragged-right-text_002c-environment-for">ragged right text, environment for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-read-a-file">read a file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-redefining-a-command">redefining a command</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-redefining-environments">redefining environments</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-reference_002c-forward">reference, forward</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-references_002c-resolving-forward">references, resolving forward</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-registered-symbol">registered symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-relation_002c-text-above">relation, text above</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstackrel">\stackrel</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-release-candidates">release candidates</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-remarks-in-the-margin">remarks in the margin</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-report-class"><code>report <span class="r">class</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-reporting-bugs">reporting bugs</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-reserved-characters_002c-meaning-of">reserved characters, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-reserved-characters_002c-printing">reserved characters, printing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-resizing">resizing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-resizing-1">resizing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-restricted-shell-access">restricted shell access</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-angle-quotation-marks">right angle quotation marks</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-arrow_002c-in-text">right arrow, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-brace_002c-in-text">right brace, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-brace_002c-meaning-of">right brace, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-parentheses_002fquotes_002c-and-spacing">right parentheses/quotes, and spacing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-quote">right quote</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-quote_002c-double">right quote, double</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right-quote_002c-single">right quote, single</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right_002dhand-equation-numbers">right-hand equation numbers</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text">right-justifying text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-right_002djustifying-text_002c-environment-for">right-justifying text, environment for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rigid-lengths">rigid lengths</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ring-accent">ring accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ring-accent_002c-math">ring accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-robust-command_002c-defining">robust command, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareRobustCommand">\DeclareRobustCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-robust-commands">robust commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-roman-font">roman font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-root-file">root file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-root-file-1">root file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-roots">roots</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csqrt">\sqrt</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rotating-graphics">rotating graphics</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crotatebox">\rotatebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rotating-text">rotating text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crotatebox">\rotatebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rotation">rotation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crotatebox">\rotatebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-row_002c-tabbing">row, <span class="r">tabbing</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rubber-lengths">rubber lengths</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-rubber-lengths_002c-defining-new">rubber lengths, defining new</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-running-header-and-footer">running header and footer</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-running-header-and-footer-style">running header and footer style</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-S">S</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-samepage-environment"><code>samepage <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sans-serif-font">sans serif font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scaled-point">scaled point</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scaling">scaling</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scaling-1">scaling</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-script-fonts">script fonts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Calligraphic">Calligraphic</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-script-letters-for-math">script letters for math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-script-style">script style</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scriptscript-style">scriptscript style</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-scrollmode">scrollmode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-secnumdepth"><code>secnumdepth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-secnumdepth-counter"><code>secnumdepth <span class="r">counter</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section">section</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section-1">section</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section-counter"><code>section counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section-number_002c-cross-referencing">section number, cross referencing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section-numbers_002c-printing">section numbers, printing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section-symbol">section symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-section_002c-redefining">section, redefining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection">\@startsection</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sectioning-commands">sectioning commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sectioning_002c-part">sectioning, part</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-security-and-_005cwrite">security and <code class="code">\write</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security">\write and security</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-see-and-see-also-index-entries">see and see also index entries</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-self_002dcontained-sources">self-contained sources</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sentence_002dending-punctuation">sentence-ending punctuation</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-series_002c-of-fonts">series, of fonts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-setspace-package"><code class="code">setspace</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-setting-counters">setting counters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sh_002c-used-by-_005cwrite18"><code>sh<span class="r">, used by <code class="code">\write18</code></span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-shapes_002c-of-fonts">shapes, of fonts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sharp-character-_0028_0023_0029_002c-meaning-of">sharp character (<code class="code">#</code>), meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sharp-S-letters">sharp S letters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-shell-access">shell access</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-shell-escape">shell escape</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-SHELL_002c-environment-variables"><code>SHELL<span class="r">, environment variables</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-shellesc-package"><code class="code">shellesc</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-showidx-package"><code class="code">showidx</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-simulating-typed-text">simulating typed text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-angle-quotation-marks">single angle quotation marks</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-guillemets">single guillemets</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-left-quote">single left quote</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-low_002d9-quotation-mark">single low-9 quotation mark</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-quote_002c-straight">single quote, straight</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-single-right-quote">single right quote</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-siunitx-package"><code class="code">siunitx</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-siunitx-package-1"><code class="code">siunitx</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sizes-of-text">sizes of text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-skip-plain-TeX">skip <span class="r">plain TeX</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-skip-register_002c-plain-TeX">skip register, plain TeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength">\newlength</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-slanted-font">slanted font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-slash-character_002c-breakable">slash character, breakable</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cslash">\slash</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-slides-class"><code>slides <span class="r">class</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sloppypar-environment">sloppypar environment</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#sloppypar">sloppypar</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sloppypar-environment-1"><code><code class="code">sloppypar</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#sloppypar">sloppypar</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-slot_002c-font">slot, font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent">\DeclareTextAccent</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-small-caps-font">small caps font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sort"><code>sort</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-source-files_002c-making-self_002dcontained">source files, making self-contained</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sp"><code>sp</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space-between-lines">space between lines</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space-factor">space factor</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor">\spacefactor</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-inserting-horizontal">space, inserting horizontal</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chss">\hss</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-inserting-vertical">space, inserting vertical</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-negative-thin">space, negative thin</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-thin">space, thin</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-unbreakable">space, unbreakable</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-space_002c-vertical">space, vertical</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spaces">spaces</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spaces">Spaces</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spaces_002c-ignore-around-commands">spaces, ignore around commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spaces_002c-ignore-around-commands-1">spaces, ignore around commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spacing-within-math-mode">spacing within math mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spacing_002c-inter_002dsentence">spacing, inter-sentence</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing">\frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spacing_002c-inter_002dsentence-1">spacing, inter-sentence</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnormalsfcodes">\normalsfcodes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spacing_002c-math-mode">spacing, math mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-spacing_002c-math-mode-1">spacing, math mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Spanish-exclamation-mark_002c-as-ligature">Spanish exclamation mark, as ligature</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ligatures">Ligatures</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Spanish-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Spanish-question-mark_002c-as-ligature">Spanish question mark, as ligature</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Ligatures">Ligatures</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-special-characters">special characters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-special-characters_002c-meaning-of">special characters, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-special-characters_002c-printing">special characters, printing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Printing-special-characters">Printing special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-special-insertions">special insertions</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-specifier_002c-float-placement">specifier, float placement</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-splitting-the-input-file">splitting the input file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-square-root">square root</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csqrt">\sqrt</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-stack-math">stack math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstackrel">\stackrel</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-star_002dvariants_002c-commands">star-variants, commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-starred-form_002c-defining-new-commands">starred form, defining new commands</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-starting-a-new-page">starting a new page</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-starting-a-new-page-and-clearing-floats">starting a new page and clearing floats</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-starting-and-ending">starting and ending</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-starting-on-a-right_002dhand-page">starting on a right-hand page</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-sterling-symbol">sterling symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-straight-double-quote_002c-base">straight double quote, base</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-straight-quote_002c-base">straight quote, base</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-straight-single-quote">straight single quote</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-stretch_002c-infinite-horizontal">stretch, infinite horizontal</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-stretch_002c-infinite-vertical">stretch, infinite vertical</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-stretch_002c-omitting-vertical">stretch, omitting vertical</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-strut">strut</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-strut-1">strut</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-strut_002c-math">strut, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-styles-of-text">styles of text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-styles_002c-page">styles, page</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subparagraph">subparagraph</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subparagraph-1">subparagraph</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subparagraph-counter"><code>subparagraph counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subscript">subscript</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsection">subsection</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsection-1">subsection</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsection-counter"><code>subsection counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsubsection">subsubsection</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsubsection-1">subsubsection</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-subsubsection-counter"><code>subsubsection counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-suffix-package"><code class="code">suffix</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-superscript">superscript</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbol"><code>symbol</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbol_002c-defining">symbol, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol">\DeclareTextSymbol</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbols_002c-arrows">symbols, arrows</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbols_002c-boldface">symbols, boldface</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#bm">bm</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbols_002c-math">symbols, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-symbols_002c-text">symbols, text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-system-commands_002c-run-from-LaTeX">system commands, run from LaTeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-system-information">system information</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-T">T</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-T1">T1</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tab-stops_002c-using">tab stops, using</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tabbing-environment"><code><code class="code">tabbing</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-counter"><code>table counter</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-environment"><code><code class="code">table</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#table">table</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents">table of contents</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-create-dotted-line">table of contents entry, create dotted line</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline">\@dottedtocline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents-entry_002c-manually-adding">table of contents entry, manually adding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents-file">table of contents file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents_002c-avoiding-footnotes">table of contents, avoiding footnotes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings">Footnotes in section headings</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents_002c-creating">table of contents, creating</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents_002c-page-numbers-in">table of contents, page numbers in</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthepage">\thepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-table-of-contents_002c-sectioning-numbers-printed">table of contents, sectioning numbers printed</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tablefootnote-package"><code class="code">tablefootnote</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table">Footnotes in a table</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tables_002c-creating">tables, creating</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#table">table</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tabular-environment"><code><code class="code">tabular</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tagged-PDF">tagged PDF</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDocumentMetadata">\DocumentMetadata</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-template-_0028simple_0029_002c-article">template (simple), <code class="code">article</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#article-template">article template</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-template_002c-beamer">template, <code class="code">beamer</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#beamer-template">beamer template</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-template_002c-book">template, <code class="code">book</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#book-template">book template</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-template_002c-book-1">template, <code class="code">book</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger book template</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-templates_002c-document">templates, document</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-terminal-input_002foutput">terminal input/output</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-terminal_002c-writing-to">terminal, writing to</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TeX-format-_0028_002efmt_0029-files">TeX format (<code class="code">.fmt</code>) files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TeX-logo">TeX logo</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-texosquery-package"><code class="code">texosquery</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-texput_002c-jobname-default"><code>texput<span class="r">, jobname default</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text-style">text style</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text-symbols">text symbols</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text_002c-resizing">text, resizing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text_002c-resizing-1">text, resizing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text_002c-scaling">text, scaling</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-text_002c-scaling-1">text, scaling</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox">\resizebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-textcase-package"><code class="code">textcase</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-textcomp-package"><code class="code">textcomp</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage">thanks, for titlepage</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thebibliography-environment"><code><code class="code">thebibliography</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theindex"><code>theindex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theindex-environment"><code><code class="code">theindex</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually">Produce the index manually</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theorem-environment"><code><code class="code">theorem</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theorem_002dlike-environment">theorem-like environment</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theorems_002c-defining">theorems, defining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-theorems_002c-typesetting">theorems, typesetting</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thin-space">thin space</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thin-space-1">thin space</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thin-space_002c-negative">thin space, negative</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thin-space_002c-negative-1">thin space, negative</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-thorn_002c-Icelandic-letter">thorn, Icelandic letter</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-three_002dquarters-em_002ddash">three-quarters em-dash</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tie">tie</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tie_002dafter-accent">tie-after accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TikZ-package"><code class="code">TikZ</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TikZ-package-1"><code class="code">TikZ</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TikZ-package-2"><code class="code">TikZ</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tikz_002dcd-package"><code class="code">tikz-cd</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tilde-accent">tilde accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tilde-accent_002c-math">tilde accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tilde-character_002c-meaning-of">tilde character, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tilde_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text">tilde, ASCII, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-title-page_002c-separate-or-run_002din">title page, separate or run-in</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-title-pages_002c-creating">title pages, creating</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-title_002c-for-titlepage">title, for titlepage</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlepage-environment"><code><code class="code">titlepage</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlepage-option"><code>titlepage <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titles_002c-making">titles, making</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package-1"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package-2"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package-3"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package-4"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsection">\subsection</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-titlesec-package-5"><code class="code">titlesec</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tocbibbind-package"><code class="code">tocbibbind</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tocdepth"><code>tocdepth</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tocdepth-counter"><code>tocdepth <span class="r">counter</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tocloft-package"><code class="code">tocloft</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tocloft-package-1"><code class="code">tocloft</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-today_0027s-date">today’s date</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-tombstone">tombstone</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-topmargin"><code>topmargin</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-topnumber"><code>topnumber</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-topnumber-1"><code>topnumber</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-totalnumber"><code>totalnumber</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-totalnumber-1"><code>totalnumber</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-trademark-symbol">trademark symbol</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-transcript-file">transcript file</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TrueType-fonts">TrueType fonts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-TS1-encoding">TS1 encoding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-two_002dcolumn-output">two-column output</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-two_002dthirds-em_002ddash">two-thirds em-dash</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-twocolumn-option"><code>twocolumn <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-twoside-option"><code>twoside <span class="r">option</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-type-styles">type styles</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-typed-text_002c-simulating">typed text, simulating</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-typeface-sizes">typeface sizes</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-typefaces">typefaces</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Fonts">Fonts</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-typewriter-font">typewriter font</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-typewriter-labels-in-lists">typewriter labels in lists</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-U">U</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-ulem-package"><code class="code">ulem</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-umlaut-accent">umlaut accent</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unbreakable-space">unbreakable space</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-underbar">underbar</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-underlining">underlining</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Over_002d-or-under-math">Over- or under math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-underscore-character_002c-meaning-of">underscore character, meaning of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Special-characters">Special characters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-underscore_002c-in-text">underscore, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Unicode">Unicode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#inputenc-package">inputenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Unicode-input_002c-native">Unicode input, native</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unicode_002dmath-package"><code class="code">unicode-math</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#OpenType-bold-math">OpenType bold math</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unicode_002dmath-package-1"><code class="code">unicode-math</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unicode_002dmath-package-2"><code class="code">unicode-math</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Greek-letters">Greek letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-units_002c-of-length">units, of length</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unofficial-nature-of-this-manual">unofficial nature of this manual</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unordered-lists">unordered lists</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Unused-global-option-warning_002c-handling"><code class="code">Unused global option</code> warning, handling</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareOption">\DeclareOption</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-unused-options_002c-adding-to-list">unused options, adding to list</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cOptionNotUsed">\OptionNotUsed</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-uplatex"><code>uplatex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-uplatex_002ddev"><code>uplatex-dev</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-uppercase">uppercase</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-url-package"><code class="code">url</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-using-BibTeX">using BibTeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-UTF_002d8_002c-default-LaTeX-input-encoding">UTF-8, default LaTeX input encoding</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-UTF_002d8_002c-engine-support-for">UTF-8, engine support for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-UTF_002d8_002c-font-support-for">UTF-8, font support for</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-V">V</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-variables_002c-a-list-of">variables, a list of</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vector-symbol_002c-math">vector symbol, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-verbatim-environment"><code><code class="code">verbatim</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-verbatim-text">verbatim text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-verbatim-text_002c-inline">verbatim text, inline</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-verbatimbox-package"><code class="code">verbatimbox</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-verse-environment"><code><code class="code">verse</code> <span class="r">environment</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#verse">verse</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-version-of-format_002c-requiring">version of format, requiring</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cNeedsTeXFormat">\NeedsTeXFormat</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-bar_002c-double_002c-in-text">vertical bar, double, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-bar_002c-in-text">vertical bar, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-mode">vertical mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-space">vertical space</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-space-1">vertical space</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-space-before-paragraphs">vertical space before paragraphs</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-spacing">vertical spacing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-spacing-1">vertical spacing</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-vertical-spacing_002c-math-mode">vertical spacing, math mode</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-visible-space">visible space</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-visible-space-symbol_002c-in-text">visible space symbol, in text</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-W">W</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-weights_002c-of-fonts">weights, of fonts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-whatsit-item">whatsit item</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-white-space">white space</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Spaces">Spaces</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math">wide hat accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-wide-tilde-accent_002c-math">wide tilde accent, math</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-widths_002c-of-fonts">widths, of fonts</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-Wright_002c-Joseph">Wright, Joseph</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-writing-external-files">writing external files</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-writing-letters">writing letters</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Letters">Letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
+<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-X">X</th></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-x_002dheight">x-height</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xdvi-command"><code>xdvi <span class="r">command</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xdvipdfmx"><code>xdvipdfmx</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xelatex"><code>xelatex</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xelatex_002ddev"><code>xelatex-dev</code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-XeTeX">XeTeX</a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xindex-program"><code>xindex <span class="r">program</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xindy-program"><code>xindy <span class="r">program</span></code></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xparse-package"><code class="code">xparse</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xparse-package-1"><code class="code">xparse</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xr-package"><code class="code">xr</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xr_002dhyper-package"><code class="code">xr-hyper</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xr-package">xr package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xspace-package"><code class="code">xspace</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td class="printindex-index-entry"><a href="#index-xstring-package"><code class="code">xstring</code> <span class="r">package</span></a></td><td class="printindex-index-section"><a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td colspan="3"><hr></td></tr>
</table>
-<table class="cp-letters-footer-printindex"><tr><th>Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>$</b></a>
+<table class="cp-letters-footer-printindex"><tr><th>Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>_</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-2"><b>&</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-2"><b>-</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-3"><b>*</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-3"><b>:</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-4"><b>-</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-4"><b>.</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-5"><b>.</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-5"><b>[</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-6"><b>/</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-6"><b>{</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-7"><b>1</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-7"><b>}</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-8"><b>:</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-8"><b>*</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-9"><b>[</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-9"><b>/</b></a>
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-10"><b>\</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-11"><b>^</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-11"><b>&</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-12"><b>_</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-12"><b>#</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-13"><b>{</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-13"><b>%</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-14"><b>~</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-14"><b>^</b></a>
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-15"><b>~</b></a>
+
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-16"><b>$</b></a>
+
+<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_symbol-17"><b>1</b></a>
+
<br>
<a class="summary-letter-printindex" href="#Index_cp_letter-A"><b>A</b></a>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.info
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.info 2023-11-12 23:26:19 UTC (rev 1167)
+++ trunk/latex2e.info 2024-05-06 17:11:09 UTC (rev 1168)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-This is latex2e.info, produced by makeinfo version 7.0.3 from
+This is latex2e.info, produced by makeinfo version 7.1 from
latex2e.texi.
This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document
-preparation system, version of September 2023.
+preparation system, version of May 2024.
This manual was originally translated from ‘LATEX.HLP’ v1.0a in the
VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D.
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual
***************************************
-This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of September
-2023) for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
+This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of May 2024)
+for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
* Menu:
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@
preparation system, which is a macro package for the TeX typesetting
program (*note Overview::).
- This document’s home page is <https://latexref.xyz>; it has separate
+ This document's home page is <https://latexref.xyz>; it has separate
web pages for each topic. Alternatively.
<https://latexref.xyz/dev/latex2e.html> has the entire document on a
single page. For other output formats, the sources, and plenty more
information, see <https://latexref.xyz/dev/>.
- In this document, we will mostly just use ‘LaTeX’ rather than
-‘LaTeX2e’, since the previous version of LaTeX (2.09) was frozen decades
+ In this document, we will mostly just use 'LaTeX' rather than
+'LaTeX2e', since the previous version of LaTeX (2.09) was frozen decades
ago.
LaTeX is maintained by a group of volunteers
@@ -142,17 +142,17 @@
(as of 2018). The commands specify, for example, how the text should be
formatted.
- LaTeX is implemented as a set of related so-called “macros” which use
-Donald E. Knuth’s TeX typesetting program or one of its derivatives,
-collectively known as “engines”. Thus, the user produces output,
-typically PDF, by giving the input file to a TeX engine. (The following
-sections describe all this in more detail.)
+ LaTeX is implemented as a set of so-called "macros" (a TeX “format”)
+which use Donald E. Knuth's TeX typesetting program or one of its
+derivatives, collectively known as "engines". Thus, the user produces
+output, typically PDF, by giving the input file to a TeX engine. The
+following sections describe all this in more detail.
The term LaTeX is also sometimes used to mean the language in which
the input document is marked up, that is, to mean the set of commands
available to a LaTeX user.
- The name LaTeX is short for “Lamport TeX”. It is pronounced LAH-teck
+ The name LaTeX is short for "Lamport TeX". It is pronounced LAH-teck
or LAY-teck, or sometimes LAY-tecks. Inside a document, produce the
logo with ‘\LaTeX’. Where use of the logo is not sensible, such as in
plain text, write it as ‘LaTeX’.
@@ -162,9 +162,11 @@
* Starting and ending:: The standard beginning and end of a document.
* Output files:: Files produced.
* TeX engines:: Programs that can compile TeX and LaTeX.
+* Input text:: Input encodings and special characters.
* LaTeX command syntax:: General syntax of LaTeX commands.
* Environment syntax:: \begin{envname} ... \end{envname}.
-* CTAN:: The TeX world’s general repository.
+* \DocumentMetadata:: Towards accessible PDF output.
+* CTAN:: The TeX world's general repository.
File: latex2e.info, Node: Starting and ending, Next: Output files, Up: Overview
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@
=======================
LaTeX files have a simple global structure, with a standard beginning
-and ending. This is a small example.
+and ending. Here is a small example:
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
@@ -184,18 +186,18 @@
‘\end{document}’ line.
Here, the ‘article’ is the “document class”. It is implemented in a
-file ‘article.cls’. You can use any document class on your system. A
-few document classes are defined by LaTeX itself, and vast array of
-others are widely available. *Note Document classes::.
+file ‘article.cls’. You can use any document class available on your
+system. A few document classes are defined by LaTeX itself, and a vast
+array of others are available. *Note Document classes::.
You can include other LaTeX commands between the ‘\documentclass’ and
the ‘\begin{document}’ commands. This area is called the “preamble”.
- The ‘\begin{document}’, ‘\end{document}’ pair defines an
+ The ‘\begin{document}’ ... ‘\end{document}’ pair defines an
“environment”; the ‘document’ environment (and no others) is required in
-all LaTeX documents (*note document::). LaTeX make available to you
-many environments that are documented here (*note Environments::). Many
-more are available to you from external packages, most importantly those
+all LaTeX documents (*note document::). LaTeX provides many
+environments that are documented here (*note Environments::). Many more
+are available to you from external packages, most importantly those
available at CTAN (*note CTAN::).
The following sections discuss how to produce PDF or other output
@@ -208,7 +210,7 @@
================
LaTeX produces a main output file and at least two auxiliary files. The
-main output file’s name ends in either ‘.dvi’ or ‘.pdf’.
+main output file's name ends in either ‘.dvi’ or ‘.pdf’.
‘.dvi’
If LaTeX is invoked with the system command ‘latex’ then it
@@ -236,8 +238,8 @@
‘.aux’
Auxiliary information is used by LaTeX for things such as cross
references. For example, the first time that LaTeX finds a forward
- reference—a cross reference to something that has not yet appeared
- in the source—it will appear in the output as a doubled question
+ reference--a cross reference to something that has not yet appeared
+ in the source--it will appear in the output as a doubled question
mark ‘??’. When the referred-to spot does eventually appear in the
source then LaTeX writes its location information to this ‘.aux’
file. On the next invocation, LaTeX reads the location information
@@ -251,15 +253,15 @@
particular class may create others; the list is open-ended.
-File: latex2e.info, Node: TeX engines, Next: LaTeX command syntax, Prev: Output files, Up: Overview
+File: latex2e.info, Node: TeX engines, Next: Input text, Prev: Output files, Up: Overview
2.3 TeX engines
===============
-LaTeX is a large set of commands that is executed by a TeX program
-(*note Overview::). Such a set of commands is called a “format”, and is
-embodied in a binary ‘.fmt’ file, which can be read much more quickly
-than the corresponding TeX source.
+LaTeX is a large set of commands (macros) that is executed by a TeX
+program (*note Overview::). Such a set of commands is called a
+“format”, and is embodied in a binary ‘.fmt’ file, which can be read
+much more quickly than the corresponding TeX source.
This section gives a terse overview of the TeX programs that are
commonly available (see also *note Command line interface::).
@@ -272,7 +274,7 @@
‘latex’, the main output is a ‘.dvi’ file; as ‘pdflatex’, the main
output is a ‘.pdf’ file.
- pdfTeX incorporates the e-TeX extensions to Knuth’s original
+ pdfTeX incorporates the e-TeX extensions to Knuth's original
program (<https://ctan.org/pkg/etex>), including additional
programming features and bi-directional typesetting, and has plenty
of extensions of its own. e-TeX is available on its own as the
@@ -280,13 +282,14 @@
In other TeX distributions, ‘latex’ may invoke e-TeX rather than
pdfTeX. In any case, the e-TeX extensions can be assumed to be
- available in LaTeX.
+ available in LaTeX, and a few extensions beyond e-TeX, particularly
+ for file manipulation.
‘lualatex’
If LaTeX is invoked via the system command ‘lualatex’, the LuaTeX
engine is run (<https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex>). This program allows
code written in the scripting language Lua (<http://luatex.org>) to
- interact with TeX’s typesetting. LuaTeX handles UTF-8 Unicode
+ interact with TeX's typesetting. LuaTeX handles UTF-8 Unicode
input natively, can handle OpenType and TrueType fonts, and
produces a ‘.pdf’ file by default. There is also ‘dvilualatex’ to
produce a ‘.dvi’ file.
@@ -304,6 +307,12 @@
process is automatic. The ‘.xdv’ file is only useful for
debugging.
+‘hilatex’
+ If LaTeX is invoked via the system command ‘hilatex’, the HiTeX
+ engine is run (<https://ctan.org/pkg/hitex>). This program
+ produces its own format, named HINT, designed especially for
+ high-quality typesetting on mobile devices.
+
‘platex’
‘uplatex’
These commands provide significant additional support for Japanese
@@ -311,7 +320,7 @@
<https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex> and <https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex>.
As of 2019, there is a companion ‘-dev’ command and format for all of
-the above:
+the above, except ‘hitex’:
‘dvilualatex-dev’
‘latex-dev’
@@ -335,14 +344,148 @@
undergo the same extensive regression testing by the LaTeX team
before being released.
- For more information, see “The LaTeX release workflow and the LaTeX
- ‘dev’ formats” by Frank Mittelbach, ‘TUGboat’ 40:2,
+ For more information, see "The LaTeX release workflow and the LaTeX
+ ‘dev’ formats" by Frank Mittelbach, ‘TUGboat’ 40:2,
<https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125mitt-dev.pdf>.
-File: latex2e.info, Node: LaTeX command syntax, Next: Environment syntax, Prev: TeX engines, Up: Overview
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Input text, Next: LaTeX command syntax, Prev: TeX engines, Up: Overview
-2.4 LaTeX command syntax
+2.4 Input text
+==============
+
+To a first approximation, most input characters in LaTeX print as
+themselves. But there are exceptions, as discussed in the following
+sections.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Input encodings::
+* Ligatures:: Combined characters: ff fi fl ffi ffl " " - -- '! '?
+* Special characters:: With special meaning: ‘\ { } % $ & _ ^ # ~’
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Input encodings, Next: Ligatures, Up: Input text
+
+2.4.1 Input encodings
+---------------------
+
+qqq
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Ligatures, Next: Special characters, Prev: Input encodings, Up: Input text
+
+2.4.2 Ligatures
+---------------
+
+A “ligature” combines two or more letters (more generally, characters)
+into a single glyph. For example, in Latin-based typography, the two
+letters ‘f’ and ‘i’ are often combined into the glyph 'fi'.
+
+ TeX supports ligatures automatically. To continue the example, if
+the input has the word ‘fine’, written as four separate ASCII
+characters, TeX will output the word 'fine' (with the default fonts).
+
+ In traditional TeX, the available ligatures, if any, are defined by
+the current font. TeX also uses the ligature mechanism to produce a few
+typographical characters which were not available in any computer
+encoding when TeX was invented (or for many years afterward). In the
+original Computer Modern fonts, the following input character sequences
+are defined to lead to ligatures, as shown:
+
+‘ff’
+ ff
+‘fi’
+ fi
+‘fl’
+ fl
+‘ffi’
+ ffi
+‘ffl’
+ ffl
+‘``’
+ " (left double quotation mark, U+201C)
+‘''’
+ " (right double quotation mark, U+201D)
+‘--’
+ - (en-dash, U+2013)
+‘---’
+ -- (em-dash, U+2014)
+‘!`’
+ !' (inverted exclamation mark, U+00A1)
+‘?`’
+ ?' (inverted question mark, U+00BF)
+
+ Nowadays it's usually possible to directly input the punctuation
+characters as Unicode characters, and LaTeX supports that (see previous
+section). But even today, it can still often be useful to use the ASCII
+ligature input form; for example, the difference between an en-dash and
+em-dash, as a single glyph, can be all but impossible to discern, but
+the difference between two and three ASCII hyphen characters is clear.
+Similarly with quotation marks, in some fonts.
+
+ Thus, even the engines with native support for UTF-8, namely LuaTeX
+and XeTeX, also support the ASCII ligature input by default. They also
+need to do so for compatibility.
+
+ By the way, the f-ligatures are also available in Unicode (the
+"Alphabetic Presentation Forms" block starting at U+FB00), but it's
+almost never desirable to use them as input characters, since in
+principle it should be up to the typesetter and the current font whether
+to use ligatures. Also, in practice, using them will typically cause
+searches to fail, that is, a search for the two characters ‘fi’ will not
+be matched by the ligature 'fi' at U+FB02.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Special characters, Prev: Ligatures, Up: Input text
+
+2.4.3 Special characters: ‘\ { } % $ & _ ^ # ~’
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+Besides ligatures (see previous section), a few individual characters
+have special meaning to LaTeX. They are called “reserved characters” or
+“special characters”. Here they are:
+
+‘\’
+ Introduces a command name, as seen throughout this manual.
+
+‘{’
+‘}’
+ Delimits a required argument to a command or a level of grouping,
+ as seen throughout this manual.
+
+‘%’
+ Starts a comment; the ‘%’ and all remaining characters on the
+ current line are ignored.
+
+‘$’
+ Starts and ends math mode (*note Math formulas::).
+
+‘&’
+ Separates cells in a table (*note tabular::).
+
+‘_’
+‘^’
+ Introduce a subscript or superscript in math (*note Subscripts &
+ superscripts::); they produce an error outside math mode. As a
+ little-used special feature, two superscript characters in a row
+ can introduce special notation for an arbitrary character; *note
+ Input text::.
+
+‘#’
+ Stands for arguments in a macro definition (*note \newcommand &
+ \renewcommand::).
+
+‘~’
+ Produces a nonbreakable interword space (*note ~::).
+
+ *Note Printing special characters::, for how to typeset these
+characters when you need them literally.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: LaTeX command syntax, Next: Environment syntax, Prev: Input text, Up: Overview
+
+2.5 LaTeX command syntax
========================
In the LaTeX input file, a command name starts with a backslash
@@ -349,10 +492,10 @@
character, ‘\’. The name itself then consists of either (a) a string of
letters or (b) a single non-letter.
- LaTeX commands names are case sensitive so that ‘\pagebreak’ differs
-from ‘\Pagebreak’ (the latter is not a standard command). Most command
-names are lowercase, but in any event you must enter all commands in the
-same case as they are defined.
+ LaTeX commands names are case sensitive; for example, ‘\pagebreak’
+differs from ‘\Pagebreak’ (the latter is not a standard command). Most
+command names are lowercase, but in any event you must enter all
+commands in the same case as they are defined.
A command may be followed by zero, one, or more arguments. These
arguments may be either required or optional. Required arguments are
@@ -359,7 +502,8 @@
contained in curly braces, ‘{...}’. Optional arguments are contained in
square brackets, ‘[...]’. Generally, but not universally, if the
command accepts an optional argument, it comes first, before any
-required arguments.
+required arguments; optional arguments could come after required
+arguments, or both before and after.
Inside of an optional argument, to use the character close square
bracket (‘]’) hide it inside curly braces, as in ‘\item[closing bracket
@@ -368,8 +512,8 @@
text be an open square bracket, hide it inside curly braces.
LaTeX has the convention that some commands have a ‘*’ form that is
-related to the form without a ‘*’, such as ‘\chapter’ and ‘\chapter*’.
-The exact difference in behavior varies from command to command.
+closely related to the form without a ‘*’, such as ‘\chapter’ and
+‘\chapter*’. The difference in behavior varies from command to command.
This manual describes all accepted options and ‘*’-forms for the
commands it covers (barring unintentional omissions, a.k.a. bugs).
@@ -376,14 +520,14 @@
As of the 2020-10-01 release of LaTeX, the ‘expl3’ and ‘xparse’
packages are part of the LaTeX2e format. They provide a completely
-different underlying programming language syntax. We won’t try to cover
-them in this document; see the related package documentation and other
+different underlying programming language syntax. We won't try to cover
+that in this document; see the related package documentation and other
LaTeX manuals.
File: latex2e.info, Node: Environment syntax, Next: \DocumentMetadata, Prev: LaTeX command syntax, Up: Overview
-2.5 Environment syntax
+2.6 Environment syntax
======================
Synopsis:
@@ -421,11 +565,13 @@
File: latex2e.info, Node: \DocumentMetadata, Next: CTAN, Prev: Environment syntax, Up: Overview
-2.6 ‘\DocumentMetadata’: Producing tagged PDF output
+2.7 ‘\DocumentMetadata’: Producing tagged PDF output
====================================================
The ‘\DocumentMetadata’ command was added to LaTeX in 2022. It enables
-so-called “tagging” of the PDF output, aiding accessibility of the PDF.
+so-called "tagging" of the PDF output, aiding accessibility of the PDF.
+It is supported best with LuaLaTeX, while pdfLaTeX and XeLaTeX are
+supported as well as possible (*note TeX engines::).
It is unlike nearly any other command in LaTeX in that it must occur
before the ‘\documentclass’ command that starts a LaTeX document proper
@@ -443,17 +589,17 @@
...
As you can see from the key name ‘testphase’, this is all still in an
-experimental phase. But the LaTeX developers strongly encourage users
-to give it a try and report problems.
+experimental phase. The LaTeX developers strongly encourage users to
+give it a try and report problems, so it can be improved.
File: latex2e.info, Node: CTAN, Prev: \DocumentMetadata, Up: Overview
-2.7 CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network
+2.8 CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network
===============================================
The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network, CTAN, is the TeX and LaTeX
-community’s repository of free material. It is a set of Internet sites
+community's repository of free material. It is a set of Internet sites
around the world that offer material related to LaTeX for download.
Visit CTAN on the web at <https://ctan.org>.
@@ -460,7 +606,7 @@
This material is organized into packages, discrete bundles that
typically offer some coherent functionality and are maintained by one
person or a small number of people. For instance, many publishers have
-a package that allows authors to format papers to that publisher’s
+a package that allows authors to format papers to that publisher's
specifications.
In addition to the massive holdings, the ‘ctan.org’ web site offers
@@ -467,7 +613,7 @@
features such as search by name or by functionality.
CTAN is not a single host, but instead is a set of hosts, one of
-which is the so-called “master”. The master host actively manages the
+which is the so-called "master". The master host actively manages the
material, for instance, by accepting uploads of new or updated packages.
For many years, it has been hosted by the German TeX group, DANTE e.V.
@@ -483,7 +629,7 @@
3 Document classes
******************
-The document’s overall class is defined with the ‘\documentclass’
+The document's overall class is defined with the ‘\documentclass’
command, which is normally the first command in a LaTeX source file.
\documentclass[OPTIONS]{CLASS}
@@ -508,8 +654,8 @@
technical reports or theses, which may contain several chapters.
‘slides’
- For slide presentations—rarely used nowadays. The ‘beamer’ package
- is perhaps the most prevalent replacement
+ For slide presentations--rarely used nowadays. The ‘beamer’
+ package is perhaps the most prevalent replacement
(<https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer>). *Note beamer template::, for a
small template for a beamer document.
@@ -591,7 +737,7 @@
right side.
‘openbib’
- Use “open” bibliography format.
+ Use "open" bibliography format.
‘titlepage’
‘notitlepage’
@@ -614,7 +760,7 @@
For one-sided printing, the text is centered on the page. For
two-sided printing, the ‘\evensidemargin’ (‘\oddsidemargin’)
parameter determines the distance on even (odd) numbered pages
- between the left side of the page and the text’s left margin, with
+ between the left side of the page and the text's left margin, with
‘\oddsidemargin’ being 40% of the difference between ‘\paperwidth’
and ‘\textwidth’, and ‘\evensidemargin’ is the remainder.
@@ -731,7 +877,7 @@
It identifies itself, handles the class options via the default of
passing them all to the ‘article’ class, and then loads the ‘article’
-class to provide the basis for this class’s code.
+class to provide the basis for this class's code.
For more, see the official guide for class and package writers, the
Class Guide, at <https://ctan.org/pkg/clsguide> (much of the description
@@ -809,7 +955,7 @@
engines::). If you use the ‘xelatex’ or ‘lualatex’ engine then instead
use the ‘fontspec’ package.
- TeX’s original font family, Computer Modern, has a limited character
+ TeX's original font family, Computer Modern, has a limited character
set. For instance, to make common accented characters you must use
‘\accent’ (*note \accent::) but this disables hyphenation. TeX users
have agreed on a number of standards to access the larger sets of
@@ -828,7 +974,7 @@
blurry or do not magnify well then your fonts may be bitmapped,
sometimes called raster or Type 3. You want vector fonts. Use a
package such as ‘lmodern’ or ‘cm-super’ to get a font that extends
-LaTeX’s default using vector fonts.
+LaTeX's default using vector fonts.
For each FONT_ENCODING given as an option but not already declared,
this package loads the encoding definition files, named
@@ -853,7 +999,7 @@
‘TS1’
Text Companion encoding.
-LaTeX’s default is to load ‘OML’, ‘T1’, ‘OT1’, and then ‘OMS’, and set
+LaTeX's default is to load ‘OML’, ‘T1’, ‘OT1’, and then ‘OMS’, and set
the default to ‘OT1’.
Even if you do not use accented letters, you may need to specify a
@@ -1256,7 +1402,7 @@
arguments, as in ‘{\itshape TEXT}’. The scope of the declaration form
lasts until the next type style command or the end of the current group.
In addition, each has an environment form such as
-‘\begin{itshape}...\end{itshape}’, which we’ll describe further at the
+‘\begin{itshape}...\end{itshape}’, which we'll describe further at the
end of the section.
These commands, in any of the three forms, are cumulative; for
@@ -1375,9 +1521,9 @@
‘\mathversion{normal}’ restores the default.
Finally, the command ‘\oldstylenums{NUMERALS}’ will typeset so-called
-“old-style” numerals, which have differing heights and depths (and
-sometimes widths) from the standard “lining” numerals, which all have
-the same height as uppercase letters. LaTeX’s default fonts support
+"old-style" numerals, which have differing heights and depths (and
+sometimes widths) from the standard "lining" numerals, which all have
+the same height as uppercase letters. LaTeX's default fonts support
this, and will respect ‘\textbf’ (but not other styles; there are no
italic old-style numerals in Computer Modern). Many other fonts have
old-style numerals also; sometimes package options are provided to make
@@ -1421,7 +1567,7 @@
Trying to use these commands in math, as with ‘$\small mv^2/2$’,
results in ‘LaTeX Font Warning: Command \small invalid in math mode’,
-and the font size doesn’t change. To work with a too-large formula,
+and the font size doesn't change. To work with a too-large formula,
often the best option is to use the ‘displaymath’ environment (*note
Math formulas::), or one of the environments from the ‘amsmath’ package.
For inline mathematics, such as in a table of formulas, an alternative
@@ -1433,7 +1579,7 @@
An “environment form” of each of these commands is also defined; for
instance, ‘\begin{tiny}...\end{tiny}’. However, in practice this form
can easily lead to unwanted spaces at the beginning and/or end of the
-environment without careful consideration, so it’s generally less
+environment without careful consideration, so it's generally less
error-prone to stick to the declaration form.
(Aside: Technically, due to the way LaTeX defines ‘\begin’ and
@@ -1456,7 +1602,7 @@
‘\fontencoding{ENCODING}’
Select the font encoding, the encoding of the output font. There
are a large number of valid encodings. The most common are ‘OT1’,
- Knuth’s original encoding for Computer Modern (the default), and
+ Knuth's original encoding for Computer Modern (the default), and
‘T1’, also known as the Cork encoding, which has support for the
accented characters used by the most widespread European languages
(German, French, Italian, Polish and others), which allows TeX to
@@ -1677,7 +1823,7 @@
‘\dblfloatpagefraction’
For a float page of two-column wide floats, this is the minimum
fraction that must be occupied by floats, limiting the amount of
- blank space. LaTeX’s default is ‘0.5’. Change it with
+ blank space. LaTeX's default is ‘0.5’. Change it with
‘\renewcommand’.
‘\dblfloatsep’
@@ -1697,7 +1843,7 @@
maximum number of floats allowed at the top of the page. The LaTeX
default is ‘2’.
- This example uses ‘\twocolumn’’s optional argument of to create a
+ This example uses ‘\twocolumn’'s optional argument of to create a
title that spans the two-column article:
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
@@ -1794,7 +1940,7 @@
Width of the current line, decreased for each nested ‘list’ (*note
list::). That is, the nominal value for ‘\linewidth’ is to equal
‘\textwidth’ but for each nested list the ‘\linewidth’ is decreased
- by the sum of that list’s ‘\leftmargin’ and ‘\rightmargin’ (*note
+ by the sum of that list's ‘\leftmargin’ and ‘\rightmargin’ (*note
itemize::).
‘\marginparpush’
@@ -1826,13 +1972,13 @@
‘\oddsidemargin’
‘\evensidemargin’
The ‘\oddsidemargin’ length is the extra distance between the left
- side of the page and the text’s left margin, on odd-numbered pages
+ side of the page and the text's left margin, on odd-numbered pages
when the document class option ‘twoside’ is chosen and on all pages
when ‘oneside’ is in effect. When ‘twoside’ is in effect, on
even-numbered pages the extra distance on the left is
‘\evensidemargin’.
- LaTeX’s default is that ‘\oddsidemargin’ is 40% of the difference
+ LaTeX's default is that ‘\oddsidemargin’ is 40% of the difference
between ‘\paperwidth’ and ‘\textwidth’, and ‘\evensidemargin’ is
the remainder.
@@ -1906,14 +2052,14 @@
Ordinarily document authors do not directly change ‘\baselineskip’
while writing. Instead, it is set by the low level font selection
command ‘\fontsize’ (*note low level font commands fontsize::). The
-‘\baselineskip’’s value is reset every time a font change happens and so
+‘\baselineskip’'s value is reset every time a font change happens and so
any direct change to ‘\baselineskip’ would vanish the next time there
was a font switch. For how to influence line spacing, see the
discussion of ‘\baselinestretch’ below.
- Usually, a font’s size and baseline skip is assigned by the font
+ Usually, a font's size and baseline skip is assigned by the font
designer. These numbers are nominal in the sense that if, for instance,
-a font’s style file has the command ‘\fontsize{10pt}{12pt}’ then that
+a font's style file has the command ‘\fontsize{10pt}{12pt}’ then that
does not mean that the characters in the font are 10pt tall; for
instance, parentheses and accented capitals may be taller. Nor does it
mean that if the lines are spaced less than 12pt apart then they risk
@@ -1923,7 +2069,7 @@
The ‘\baselineskip’ is not a property of each line but of the entire
paragraph. As a result, large text in the middle of a paragraph, such
as a single ‘{\Huge Q}’, will be squashed into its line. TeX will make
-sure it doesn’t scrape up against the line above but won’t change the
+sure it doesn't scrape up against the line above but won't change the
‘\baselineskip’ for that one line to make extra room above. For the
fix, use a ‘\strut’ (*note \strut::).
@@ -1944,7 +2090,7 @@
difference. There are two fine points. The first is that if the lines
would be too close together, closer than ‘\lineskiplimit’, then TeX
instead uses ‘\lineskip’ as the interline glue. The second is that TeX
-doesn’t actually use the depth of the previous line. Instead it uses
+doesn't actually use the depth of the previous line. Instead it uses
‘\prevdepth’, which usually contains that depth. But at the beginning
of the paragraph (or any vertical list) or just after a rule,
‘\prevdepth’ has the value -1000pt and this special value tells TeX not
@@ -1969,9 +2115,9 @@
These numbers are rough: for instance, since the ‘\baselineskip’ is
about 1.2 times the font size, multiplying by 1.6 gives a baseline skip
to font size ratio of about 2. (The ‘\linespread’ command is defined as
-‘\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{FACTOR}’ so it also won’t take effect
+‘\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{FACTOR}’ so it also won't take effect
until a font setting happens. But that always takes place at the start
-of a document, so there you don’t need to follow it with ‘\selectfont’.)
+of a document, so there you don't need to follow it with ‘\selectfont’.)
A simpler approach is the ‘setspace’ package. The basic example:
@@ -2028,10 +2174,10 @@
‘book’ classes, is ‘tbp’.
‘t’
- (Top)—at the top of a text page.
+ (Top)--at the top of a text page.
‘b’
- (Bottom)—at the bottom of a text page. (However, ‘b’ is not
+ (Bottom)--at the bottom of a text page. (However, ‘b’ is not
allowed for full-width floats (‘figure*’) with double-column
output. To ameliorate this, use the ‘stfloats’ or ‘dblfloatfix’
package, but see the discussion at caveats in the FAQ:
@@ -2038,17 +2184,17 @@
<https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-2colfloat>.
‘h’
- (Here)—at the position in the text where the ‘figure’ environment
+ (Here)--at the position in the text where the ‘figure’ environment
appears. However, ‘h’ is not allowed by itself; ‘t’ is
automatically added.
- To absolutely force a float to appear “here”, you can
+ To absolutely force a float to appear "here", you can
‘\usepackage{float}’ and use the ‘H’ specifier which it defines.
For further discussion, see the FAQ entry at
<https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-figurehere>.
‘p’
- (Page of floats)—on a separate “float page”, which is a page
+ (Page of floats)--on a separate “float page”, which is a page
containing no text, only floats.
‘!’
@@ -2055,7 +2201,7 @@
Used in addition to one of the above; for this float only, LaTeX
ignores the restrictions on both the number of floats that can
appear and the relative amounts of float and non-float text on the
- page. The ‘!’ specifier does _not_ mean “put the float here”; see
+ page. The ‘!’ specifier does _not_ mean "put the float here"; see
above.
Note: the order in which letters appear in the PLACEMENT argument
@@ -2062,7 +2208,7 @@
does not change the order in which LaTeX tries to place the float; for
instance, ‘btp’ has the same effect as ‘tbp’. All that PLACEMENT does
is that if a letter is not present then the algorithm does not try that
-location. Thus, LaTeX’s default of ‘tbp’ is to try every location
+location. Thus, LaTeX's default of ‘tbp’ is to try every location
except placing the float where it occurs in the source.
To prevent LaTeX from moving floats to the end of the document or a
@@ -2137,10 +2283,10 @@
The principal TeX FAQ entry relating to floats
<https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-floats> contains suggestions for relaxing
-LaTeX’s default parameters to reduce the problem of floats being pushed
+LaTeX's default parameters to reduce the problem of floats being pushed
to the end. A full explanation of the float placement algorithm is in
-Frank Mittelbach’s article “How to influence the position of float
-environments like figure and table in LaTeX?”
+Frank Mittelbach's article "How to influence the position of float
+environments like figure and table in LaTeX?"
(<https://www.latex-project.org/publications/2014-FMi-TUB-tb111mitt-float-placement.pdf>).
* Menu:
@@ -2241,7 +2387,7 @@
‘\subsection{Motivation}’.
The table has each SECTIONING-COMMAND in LaTeX. All are available in
-all of LaTeX’s standard document classes ‘book’, ‘report’,
+all of LaTeX's standard document classes ‘book’, ‘report’,
and ‘article’, except that ‘\chapter’ is not available in ‘article’.
Sectioning unit Command Level
@@ -2272,7 +2418,7 @@
The level number in the table above determines which sectional units
are numbered, and which appear in the table of contents. If the
-sectioning command’s LEVEL is less than or equal to the value of the
+sectioning command's LEVEL is less than or equal to the value of the
counter ‘secnumdepth’ then the titles for this sectioning command will
be numbered (*note Sectioning/secnumdepth::). And, if LEVEL is less
than or equal to the value of the counter ‘tocdepth’ then the table of
@@ -2302,7 +2448,7 @@
‘secnumdepth’ is 1 in an ‘article’ then a ‘\section{Introduction}’
command will produce output like ‘1 Introduction’ while
‘\subsection{Discussion}’ will produce output like ‘Discussion’,
- without the number. LaTeX’s default ‘secnumdepth’ is 3 in
+ without the number. LaTeX's default ‘secnumdepth’ is 3 in
‘article’ class and 2 in the ‘book’ and ‘report’ classes.
‘tocdepth’
@@ -2311,7 +2457,7 @@
sectioning units at LEVEL be the smallest ones listed (*note
\setcounter::). See the above table for the level numbers. For
instance, if ‘tocdepth’ is 1 then the table of contents will list
- sections but not subsections. LaTeX’s default ‘tocdepth’ is 3 in
+ sections but not subsections. LaTeX's default ‘tocdepth’ is 3 in
‘article’ class and 2 in the ‘book’ and ‘report’ classes.
* Menu:
@@ -2354,7 +2500,7 @@
type. In class ‘book’, the LaTeX default puts each part alone on its
own page. If the book is two-sided then LaTeX will skip a page if
needed to have the new part on an odd-numbered page. In ‘report’ it is
-again alone on a page, but LaTeX won’t force it onto an odd-numbered
+again alone on a page, but LaTeX won't force it onto an odd-numbered
page. In an ‘article’ LaTeX does not put it on a fresh page, but
instead outputs the part number and part title onto the main document
page.
@@ -2431,7 +2577,7 @@
\chapter[Weyl]{Hermann Klaus Hugo (Peter) Weyl (1885--1955)}
but only ‘Weyl’ on the contents page. This puts a line break in the
-title but that doesn’t work well with running headers so it omits the
+title but that doesn't work well with running headers so it omits the
break in the contents
\chapter[Given it all; my story]{Given it all\\ my story}
@@ -2749,7 +2895,7 @@
Format a ‘book’ class document differently according to which part of
the document is being produced. All three commands are optional.
- Traditionally, a book’s front matter contains such things as the
+ Traditionally, a book's front matter contains such things as the
title page, an abstract, a table of contents, a preface, a list of
notations, a list of figures, and a list of tables. (Some of these
front matter pages, such as the title page, are traditionally not
@@ -2757,7 +2903,7 @@
notes, a bibliography, and an index.
The ‘\frontmatter’ command makes the pages numbered in lowercase
-roman, and makes chapters not numbered, although each chapter’s title
+roman, and makes chapters not numbered, although each chapter's title
appears in the table of contents; if you use other sectioning commands
here, use the ‘*’-version (*note Sectioning::).
@@ -2783,14 +2929,14 @@
Used to help redefine the behavior of commands that start sectioning
divisions such as ‘\section’ or ‘\subsection’.
- Note that the ‘titlesec’ package makes manipulation of sectioning
-easier. Further, while most requirements for sectioning commands can be
+ The ‘titlesec’ package makes manipulation of sectioning easier.
+Further, while most requirements for sectioning commands can be
satisfied with ‘\@startsection’, some cannot. For instance, in the
standard LaTeX ‘book’ and ‘report’ classes the commands ‘\chapter’ and
-‘\report’ are not constructed in this way. To make such a command you
+‘\report’ are not constructed using this. To make such a command you
may want to use the ‘\secdef’ command.
- Technically, ‘\@startsection’ has the form
+ The ‘\@startsection’ macro is used like this:
\@startsection{NAME}
{LEVEL}
@@ -2809,7 +2955,7 @@
{STYLE}}
redefines ‘\section’ while keeping its standard calling form
-‘\section*[TOCTITLE]{TITLE}’ (in which, for reminder, the star ‘*’ is
+‘\section*[TOCTITLE]{TITLE}’ (in which, as a reminder, the star ‘*’ is
optional). *Note Sectioning::. This implies that when you write a
command like ‘\renewcommand{\section}{...}’, the ‘\@startsection{...}’
must come last in the definition. See the examples below.
@@ -2819,7 +2965,7 @@
counter must be defined separately. Most commonly this is either
‘section’, ‘subsection’, or ‘paragraph’. Although in those cases
the counter name is the same as the sectioning command itself, you
- don’t have to use the same name.
+ don't have to use the same name.
Then ‘\the’NAME displays the title number and ‘\’NAME‘mark’ is for
the page headers. See the third example below.
@@ -2832,9 +2978,9 @@
‘secnumdepth’ then titles for this sectioning command will be
numbered (*note Sectioning/secnumdepth::). For instance, if
‘secnumdepth’ is 1 in an ‘article’ then the command
- ‘\section{Introduction}’ will produce output like “1 Introduction”
+ ‘\section{Introduction}’ will produce output like "1 Introduction"
while ‘\subsection{Discussion}’ will produce output like
- “Discussion”, without the number prefix.
+ "Discussion", without the number prefix.
If LEVEL is less than or equal to the value of the counter TOCDEPTH
then the table of contents will have an entry for this sectioning
@@ -2850,11 +2996,11 @@
BEFORESKIP
The absolute value of this length is the amount of vertical space
- that is inserted before this sectioning unit’s title. This space
+ that is inserted before this sectioning unit's title. This space
will be discarded if the sectioning unit happens to start at the
beginning of a page. If this number is negative then the first
- paragraph following the header is not indented, if it is
- non-negative then the first paragraph is indented. (Note that the
+ paragraph following the header is not indented; if it is
+ non-negative then the first paragraph is indented. (Example: the
negative of ‘1pt plus 2pt minus 3pt’ is ‘-1pt plus -2pt minus
-3pt’.)
@@ -2866,7 +3012,7 @@
flexibility in making up the page (*note Lengths::).
The full accounting of the vertical space between the baseline of
- the line prior to this sectioning unit’s header and the baseline of
+ the line prior to this sectioning unit's header and the baseline of
the header is that it is the sum of the ‘\parskip’ of the text
font, the ‘\baselineskip’ of the title font, and the absolute value
of the BEFORESKIP. This space is typically rubber so it may
@@ -2877,7 +3023,7 @@
AFTERSKIP
This is a length. If AFTERSKIP is non-negative then this is the
- vertical space inserted after the sectioning unit’s title header.
+ vertical space inserted after the sectioning unit's title header.
If it is negative then the title header becomes a run-in header, so
that it becomes part of the next paragraph. In this case the
absolute value of the length gives the horizontal space between the
@@ -2890,13 +3036,13 @@
flexibility in putting together the page.
If ‘afterskip’ is non-negative then the full accounting of the
- vertical space between the baseline of the sectioning unit’s header
+ vertical space between the baseline of the sectioning unit's header
and the baseline of the first line of the following paragraph is
that it is the sum of the ‘\parskip’ of the title font, the
‘\baselineskip’ of the text font, and the value of AFTER. That
space is typically rubber so it may stretch or shrink. (Note that
because the sign of ‘afterskip’ changes the sectioning unit
- header’s from standalone to run-in, you cannot use a negative
+ header's from standalone to run-in, you cannot use a negative
‘afterskip’ to cancel part of the ‘\parskip’.)
STYLE
@@ -2909,7 +3055,7 @@
STYLE to ‘\bfseries\MakeUppercase’ would produce titles that are
bold and uppercase.
- These are LaTeX’s defaults for the first three sectioning units that
+ These are LaTeX's defaults for the first three sectioning units that
are defined with ‘\@startsection’, for the ‘article’, ‘book’, and
‘report’ classes.
@@ -2933,7 +3079,7 @@
\makeatother::.
This will put section titles in large boldface type, centered. It
-says ‘\renewcommand’ because LaTeX’s standard classes have already
+says ‘\renewcommand’ because LaTeX's standard classes have already
defined a ‘\section’. For the same reason it does not define a
‘section’ counter, or the commands ‘\thesection’ and ‘\l at section’.
@@ -3014,10 +3160,10 @@
old reference information. In both cases, resolve this by compiling the
document a second time.
- The ‘cleveref’ package enhances LaTeX’s cross referencing features.
+ The ‘cleveref’ package enhances LaTeX's cross referencing features.
You can arrange that if you enter
‘\begin{thm}\label{th:Nerode}...\end{thm}’ then ‘\cref{th:Nerode}’ will
-output ‘Theorem 3.21’, without you having to enter the “Theorem.”
+output ‘Theorem 3.21’, without you having to enter the "Theorem."
* Menu:
@@ -3126,7 +3272,7 @@
Produces the number of the sectional unit, equation, footnote,
figure, ..., of the corresponding ‘\label’ command (*note \label::). It
-does not produce any text, such as the word ‘Section’ or ‘Figure’, just
+does not produce any text, such as the word 'Section' or 'Figure', just
the bare number itself.
If there is no ‘\label{KEY}’ then you get something like ‘LaTeX
@@ -3353,7 +3499,7 @@
is that ‘array’ entries are typeset in math mode, in textstyle (*note
Math styles::) except if the COLS definition specifies the column with
‘p{...}’, which causes the entry to be typeset in text mode. The second
-is that, instead of ‘tabular’’s parameter ‘\tabcolsep’, LaTeX’s
+is that, instead of ‘tabular’'s parameter ‘\tabcolsep’, LaTeX's
intercolumn space in an ‘array’ is governed by ‘\arraycolsep’, which
gives half the width between columns. The default for this is ‘5pt’ so
that between two columns comes 10pt of space.
@@ -3415,7 +3561,7 @@
the School of Environmental Engineering
\end{center}
- In this example, depending on the page’s line width, LaTeX may choose
+ In this example, depending on the page's line width, LaTeX may choose
a line break for the part before the double backslash. If so, it will
center each of the two lines and if not it will center the single line.
Then LaTeX will break at the double backslash, and will center the
@@ -3428,7 +3574,7 @@
\end{center}
A double backslash after the final line is optional. If present it
-doesn’t add any vertical space.
+doesn't add any vertical space.
In a two-column document the text is centered in a column, not in the
entire page.
@@ -3456,7 +3602,7 @@
Center the material in its scope. It is most often used inside an
environment such as ‘figure’, or in a ‘parbox’.
- This example’s ‘\centering’ declaration causes the graphic to be
+ This example's ‘\centering’ declaration causes the graphic to be
horizontally centered.
\begin{figure}
@@ -3468,7 +3614,7 @@
The scope of this ‘\centering’ ends with the ‘\end{figure}’.
Unlike the ‘center’ environment, the ‘\centering’ command does not
-add vertical space above and below the text. That’s its advantage in
+add vertical space above and below the text. That's its advantage in
the above example; there is not an excess of space.
It also does not start a new paragraph; it simply changes how LaTeX
@@ -3496,7 +3642,7 @@
...
\end{description}
- Environment to make a list of labeled items. Each item’s LABEL is
+ Environment to make a list of labeled items. Each item's LABEL is
typeset in bold and is flush left, so that long labels continue into the
first line of the item text. There must be at least one item; having
none causes the LaTeX error ‘Something's wrong--perhaps a missing
@@ -3574,10 +3720,10 @@
unique.
The construct ‘$$MATH$$’ from Plain TeX is sometimes used as a
-synonym for LaTeX’s ‘displaymath’. It is not a synonym, and is not
-officially supported in LaTeX at all; ‘$$’ doesn’t support the ‘fleqn’
+synonym for LaTeX's ‘displaymath’. It is not a synonym, and is not
+officially supported in LaTeX at all; ‘$$’ doesn't support the ‘fleqn’
option (*note Document class options::), has different vertical spacing,
-and doesn’t perform consistency checks.
+and doesn't perform consistency checks.
The output from this example is centered and alone on its line.
@@ -3678,7 +3824,7 @@
Enumerations may be nested within other ‘enumerate’ environments, or
within any paragraph-making environment such as ‘itemize’ (*note
-itemize::), up to four levels deep. This gives LaTeX’s default for the
+itemize::), up to four levels deep. This gives LaTeX's default for the
format at each nesting level, where 1 is the top level, the outermost
level.
@@ -3718,7 +3864,7 @@
The ‘eqnarray’ environment is obsolete. It has infelicities, including
spacing that is inconsistent with other mathematics elements. (See
-“Avoid eqnarray!” by Lars Madsen
+"Avoid eqnarray!" by Lars Madsen
<https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb33-1/tb103madsen.pdf>). New documents should
include the ‘amsmath’ package and use the displayed mathematics
environments provided there, such as the ‘align’ environment. We
@@ -3815,7 +3961,7 @@
Figures are for material that is not part of the normal text. An
example is material that you cannot have split between two pages, such
as a graphic. Because of this, LaTeX does not typeset figures in
-sequence with normal text but instead “floats” them to a convenient
+sequence with normal text but instead "floats" them to a convenient
place, such as the top of a following page (*note Floats::).
The FIGURE BODY can consist of imported graphics (*note Graphics::),
@@ -3977,7 +4123,7 @@
Unlike the ‘flushleft’ environment, the ‘\raggedright’ command does
not start a new paragraph; it only changes how LaTeX formats paragraph
-units. To affect a paragraph unit’s format, the scope of the
+units. To affect a paragraph unit's format, the scope of the
declaration must contain the blank line or ‘\end’ command that ends the
paragraph unit.
@@ -4040,13 +4186,12 @@
Unlike the ‘flushright’ environment, the ‘\raggedleft’ command does
not start a new paragraph; it only changes how LaTeX formats paragraph
-units. To affect a paragraph unit’s format, the scope of the
+units. To affect a paragraph unit's formatting, the scope of the
declaration must contain the blank line or ‘\end’ command that ends the
paragraph unit.
- For an example related to this environment, see *note \raggedright::,
-where one just have mutatis mutandis to replace ‘\raggedright’ by
-‘\raggedleft’.
+ *Note \raggedright::, for an example related to this environment;
+just replace ‘\raggedright’ there by ‘\raggedleft’.
File: latex2e.info, Node: itemize, Next: letter, Prev: flushright, Up: Environments
@@ -4073,8 +4218,8 @@
\item Rice portrait
\end{itemize}
-With the default locale—without loading e.g. ‘babel’ package with
-another language than USenglish—as a top-level list each label would
+With the default locale--without loading e.g. ‘babel’ package with
+another language than USenglish--as a top-level list each label would
come out as a bullet, •. The format of the labeling depends on the
nesting level; see below.
@@ -4135,8 +4280,9 @@
\newenvironment{itemize*}%
{\begin{itemize}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
- \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}}%
- \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}%
+ \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
+ \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}%
+ }%
{\end{itemize}}
@@ -4237,7 +4383,7 @@
‘\itemsep’
Vertical space between items, beyond the ‘\parsep’. The defaults
- for the first three levels in LaTeX’s ‘article’, ‘book’, and
+ for the first three levels in LaTeX's ‘article’, ‘book’, and
‘report’ classes at 10 point size are: ‘4pt plus2pt minus1pt’,
‘\parsep’ (that is, ‘2pt plus1pt minus1pt’), and ‘\topsep’ (that
is, ‘2pt plus1pt minus1pt’). The defaults at 11 point are: ‘4.5pt
@@ -4249,7 +4395,7 @@
‘\labelsep’
Horizontal space between the label and text of an item. The
- default for LaTeX’s ‘article’, ‘book’, and ‘report’ classes is
+ default for LaTeX's ‘article’, ‘book’, and ‘report’ classes is
‘0.5em’.
‘\labelwidth’
@@ -4257,7 +4403,7 @@
wide. If ‘\makelabel’ returns text that is wider than this then
the first line of the item will be indented to make room for this
extra material. If ‘\makelabel’ returns text of width less than or
- equal to ‘\labelwidth’ then LaTeX’s default is that the label is
+ equal to ‘\labelwidth’ then LaTeX's default is that the label is
typeset flush right in a box of this width.
The left edge of the label box is
@@ -4264,11 +4410,11 @@
‘\leftmargin’+‘\itemindent’-‘\labelsep’-‘\labelwidth’ from the left
margin of the enclosing environment.
- The default for LaTeX’s ‘article’, ‘book’, and ‘report’ classes at
+ The default for LaTeX's ‘article’, ‘book’, and ‘report’ classes at
the top level is ‘\leftmargini’-‘\labelsep’, (which is ‘2em’ in one
column mode and ‘1.5em’ in two column mode). At the second level
it is ‘\leftmarginii’-‘\labelsep’, and at the third level it is
- ‘\leftmarginiii’-‘\labelsep’. These definitions make the label’s
+ ‘\leftmarginiii’-‘\labelsep’. These definitions make the label's
left edge coincide with the left margin of the enclosing
environment.
@@ -4284,7 +4430,7 @@
‘\leftmarginvi’. (Nesting greater than level five generates the
error message ‘Too deeply nested’.)
- The defaults for the first three levels in LaTeX’s ‘article’,
+ The defaults for the first three levels in LaTeX's ‘article’,
‘book’, and ‘report’ classes are: ‘\leftmargini’ is ‘2.5em’ (in two
column mode, ‘2em’), ‘\leftmarginii’ is ‘2.2em’, and
‘\leftmarginiii’ is ‘1.87em’.
@@ -4292,12 +4438,12 @@
‘\listparindent’
Horizontal space of additional line indentation, beyond
‘\leftmargin’, for second and subsequent paragraphs within a list
- item. A negative value makes this an “outdent”. Its default value
+ item. A negative value makes this an "outdent". Its default value
is ‘0pt’.
‘\parsep’
Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. The defaults for
- the first three levels in LaTeX’s ‘article’, ‘book’, and ‘report’
+ the first three levels in LaTeX's ‘article’, ‘book’, and ‘report’
classes at 10 point size are: ‘4pt plus2pt minus1pt’, ‘2pt plus1pt
minus1pt’, and ‘0pt’. The defaults at 11 point size are: ‘4.5pt
plus2pt minus1pt’, ‘2pt plus1pt minus1pt’, and ‘0pt’. The defaults
@@ -4311,7 +4457,7 @@
changes spacing at both the top and bottom of the list; whether the
line following the list is blank does not matter.)
- The defaults for the first three levels in LaTeX’s ‘article’,
+ The defaults for the first three levels in LaTeX's ‘article’,
‘book’, and ‘report’ classes at 10 point size are: ‘2pt plus1
minus1pt’, ‘2pt plus1pt minus1pt’, and ‘1pt plus0pt minus1pt’. The
defaults at 11 point are: ‘3pt plus1pt minus1pt’, ‘3pt plus1pt
@@ -4327,7 +4473,7 @@
‘\topsep’
Vertical space added to both the top and bottom of the list, in
addition to ‘\parskip’ (*note \parindent & \parskip::). The
- defaults for the first three levels in LaTeX’s ‘article’, ‘book’,
+ defaults for the first three levels in LaTeX's ‘article’, ‘book’,
and ‘report’ classes at 10 point size are: ‘8pt plus2pt minus4pt’,
‘4pt plus2pt minus1pt’, and ‘2pt plus1pt minus1pt’. The defaults
at 11 point are: ‘9pt plus3pt minus5pt’, ‘4.5pt plus2pt minus1pt’,
@@ -4394,11 +4540,11 @@
H5
‘\rightmargin’
- The list’s left and right margins, shown above as H3 and H5, are with
+ The list's left and right margins, shown above as H3 and H5, are with
respect to the ones provided by the surrounding environment, or with
respect to the page margins for a top-level list. The line width used
for typesetting the list items is ‘\linewidth’ (*note Page layout
-parameters::). For instance, set the list’s left margin to be one
+parameters::). For instance, set the list's left margin to be one
quarter of the distance between the left and right margins of the
enclosing environment with ‘\setlength{\leftmargin}{0.25\linewidth}’.
@@ -4502,7 +4648,7 @@
A restricted version of the list environment, in which margins are
not indented and an ‘\item’ without an optional argument produces no
text. It is most often used in macros, to define an environment where
-the ‘\item’ command is part of the environment’s definition. For
+the ‘\item’ command is part of the environment's definition. For
instance, the ‘center’ environment is defined essentially like this:
\newenvironment{center}
@@ -4597,11 +4743,11 @@
‘t’
Align the baseline of the top line in the ‘minipage’ with the
- baseline of the surrounding text (plain TeX’s ‘\vtop’).
+ baseline of the surrounding text (plain TeX's ‘\vtop’).
‘b’
Align the baseline of the bottom line in the ‘minipage’ with the
- baseline of the surrounding text (plain TeX’s ‘\vbox’).
+ baseline of the surrounding text (plain TeX's ‘\vbox’).
To see the effects of these, contrast running this
@@ -4613,7 +4759,7 @@
The optional argument HEIGHT is a rigid length (*note Lengths::). It
sets the height of the ‘minipage’. You can enter any value larger than,
-or equal to, or smaller than the ‘minipage’’s natural height and LaTeX
+or equal to, or smaller than the ‘minipage’'s natural height and LaTeX
will not give an error or warning. You can also set it to a height of
zero or a negative value.
@@ -4635,7 +4781,7 @@
stretchable space.
The INNER-POS argument makes sense when the HEIGHT option is set to a
-value larger than the ‘minipage’’s natural height. To see the effect of
+value larger than the ‘minipage’'s natural height. To see the effect of
the options, run this example with the various choices in place of ‘b’.
Text before
@@ -4721,7 +4867,7 @@
PICTURE COMMAND
\end{picture}
-Where there may be any number of PICTURE COMMAND’s.
+Where there may be any number of PICTURE COMMAND's.
An environment to create simple pictures containing lines, arrows,
boxes, circles, and text. This environment is not obsolete, but new
@@ -4729,7 +4875,7 @@
such as TikZ, PSTricks, MetaPost, or Asymptote. None of these are
covered in this document; see CTAN.
- To start, here’s an example showing the parallelogram law for adding
+ To start, here's an example showing the parallelogram law for adding
vectors.
\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}
@@ -4747,7 +4893,7 @@
‘\unitlength’ to get the nominal size of the output, i.e. the space that
LaTeX reserves on the output page. This nominal size need not be how
large the picture really is; LaTeX will draw things from the picture
-outside the picture’s box.
+outside the picture's box.
This environment also has an optional argument (XOFFSET,YOFFSET). It
is used to shift the origin. Unlike most optional arguments, this one
@@ -4761,7 +4907,7 @@
\begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20)
produces a box of width 100 millimeters and height 200 millimeters. The
-picture’s origin is the point (10mm,20mm) and so the lower-left corner
+picture's origin is the point (10mm,20mm) and so the lower-left corner
is there, and the upper-right corner is at (110mm,220mm). When you
first draw a picture you typically omit the optional argument, leaving
the origin at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your
@@ -4776,7 +4922,7 @@
‘\unitlength’ has been set to ‘1cm’, then the coordinate ‘2.54’
specifies a length of 2.54 centimeters.
- LaTeX’s default for ‘\unitlength’ is ‘1pt’. It is a rigid length
+ LaTeX's default for ‘\unitlength’ is ‘1pt’. It is a rigid length
(*note Lengths::). Change it with the ‘\setlength’ command (*note
\setlength::). Make this change only outside of a ‘picture’
environment.
@@ -4832,7 +4978,7 @@
The red X will be precisely a quarter of the ‘\textwidth’ from the left
margin, and ‘0.35\textwidth’ up from the bottom of the picture. Another
example of this usage is to put similar code in the page header to get
-repeat material on each of a document’s pages.
+repeat material on each of a document's pages.
* Menu:
@@ -4921,8 +5067,8 @@
\qbezier(1,1)(1.25,0.75)(1,0)
-The curve’s tangent line at (1,1) contains (1.25,0.75), as does the
-curve’s tangent line at (1,0).
+The curve's tangent line at (1,1) contains (1.25,0.75), as does the
+curve's tangent line at (1,0).
The optional argument NUM gives the number of calculated intermediate
points. The default is to draw a smooth curve whose maximum number of
@@ -4954,7 +5100,7 @@
\graphpaper(X_INIT,Y_INIT)(X_DIMEN,Y_DIMEN)
\graphpaper[SPACING](X_INIT,Y_INIT)(X_DIMEN,Y_DIMEN)
- Draw a coordinate grid. Requires the ‘graphpap’ package. The grid’s
+ Draw a coordinate grid. Requires the ‘graphpap’ package. The grid's
origin is ‘(X_INIT,Y_INIT)’. Grid lines come every SPACING units (the
default is 10). The grid extends X_DIMEN units to the right and Y_DIMEN
units up. All arguments must be positive integers.
@@ -4981,8 +5127,8 @@
\line(X_RUN,Y_RISE){TRAVEL}
Draw a line. It slopes such that it vertically rises Y_RISE for
-every horizontal X_RUN. The TRAVEL is the total horizontal change—it is
-not the length of the vector, it is the change in x. In the special
+every horizontal X_RUN. The TRAVEL is the total horizontal change--it
+is not the length of the vector, it is the change in x. In the special
case of vertical lines, where (X_RUN,Y_RISE)=(0,1), the TRAVEL gives the
change in y.
@@ -4998,8 +5144,8 @@
The arguments X_RUN and Y_RISE are integers that can be positive,
negative, or zero. (If both are 0 then LaTeX treats the second as 1.)
With ‘\put(X_INIT,Y_INIT){\line(X_RUN,Y_RISE){TRAVEL}}’, if X_RUN is
-negative then the line’s ending point has a first coordinate that is
-less than X_INIT. If Y_RISE is negative then the line’s ending point
+negative then the line's ending point has a first coordinate that is
+less than X_INIT. If Y_RISE is negative then the line's ending point
has a second coordinate that is less than Y_INIT.
If TRAVEL is negative then you get ‘LaTeX Error: Bad \line or \vector
@@ -5161,7 +5307,7 @@
heights and depths either by putting in the usual interline spacing with
‘\shortstack{X\\ \strut o\\o\\X}’ (*note \strut::), or explicitly, via
an zero-width box ‘\shortstack{X \\ \rule{0pt}{12pt} o\\o\\X}’ or by
-using ‘\\’’s optional argument ‘\shortstack{X\\[2pt] o\\o\\X}’.
+using ‘\\’'s optional argument ‘\shortstack{X\\[2pt] o\\o\\X}’.
The ‘\shortstack’ command is also available outside the ‘picture’
environment.
@@ -5178,7 +5324,7 @@
Draw a line ending in an arrow. The slope of that line is: it
vertically rises Y_RISE for every horizontal X_RUN. The TRAVEL is the
-total horizontal change—it is not the length of the vector, it is the
+total horizontal change--it is not the length of the vector, it is the
change in x. In the special case of vertical vectors, if
(X_RUN,Y_RISE)=(0,1), then TRAVEL gives the change in y.
@@ -5313,7 +5459,7 @@
\put(0,0){\dashbox{0.1}(5,0.5){My hovercraft is full of eels.}}
-Each dash will be ‘0.1\unitlength’ long, the box’s width is
+Each dash will be ‘0.1\unitlength’ long, the box's width is
‘5\unitlength’ and its height is ‘0.5\unitlength’.
As in that example, a dashed box looks best when RECT-WIDTH and
@@ -5443,12 +5589,12 @@
Moves everything that you have typed so far in the current column,
i.e., everything from the most recent ‘\>’, ‘\<’, ‘\'’, ‘\\’, or
‘\kill’ command, to the previous column and aligned to the right,
- flush against the current column’s tab stop.
+ flush against the current column's tab stop.
‘\` (tabbing)’
Allows you to put text flush right against any tab stop, including
- tab stop 0. However, it can’t move text to the right of the last
- column because there’s no tab stop there. The ‘\`’ command moves
+ tab stop 0. However, it can't move text to the right of the last
+ column because there's no tab stop there. The ‘\`’ command moves
all the text that follows it, up to the ‘\\’ or ‘\end{tabbing}’
command that ends the line, to the right margin of the ‘tabbing’
environment. There must be no ‘\>’ or ‘\'’ command between the
@@ -5597,7 +5743,7 @@
\end{tabular}
The output will have two left-aligned columns with a vertical bar
-between them. This is specified in ‘tabular’’s argument ‘{l|l}’. Put
+between them. This is specified in ‘tabular’'s argument ‘{l|l}’. Put
the entries into different columns by separating them with an ampersand,
‘&’. The end of each row is marked with a double backslash, ‘\\’. Put
a horizontal rule below a row, after a double backslash, with ‘\hline’.
@@ -5607,7 +5753,7 @@
The required and optional arguments to ‘tabular’ consist of:
POS
- Optional. Specifies the table’s vertical position. The default is
+ Optional. Specifies the table's vertical position. The default is
to align the table so its vertical center matches the baseline of
the surrounding text. There are two other possible alignments: ‘t’
aligns the table so its top row matches the baseline of the
@@ -5640,7 +5786,7 @@
(*note \protect::).
If between two column specifiers there is no @-expression then
- LaTeX’s ‘book’, ‘article’, and ‘report’ classes will put on
+ LaTeX's ‘book’, ‘article’, and ‘report’ classes will put on
either side of each column a space of width ‘\tabcolsep’,
which by default is 6pt. That is, by default adjacent columns
are separated by 12pt (so ‘\tabcolsep’ is misleadingly named
@@ -5784,7 +5930,7 @@
‘\begin{tabular}{|r|ccp{1.5in}|}’ the parts are ‘|r|’, ‘c’, ‘c’,
and ‘p{1.5in}|’.
- The COLS argument overrides the ‘array’ or ‘tabular’ environment’s
+ The COLS argument overrides the ‘array’ or ‘tabular’ environment's
intercolumn area default adjoining this multicolumn entry. To affect
that area, this argument can contain vertical bars ‘|’ indicating the
placement of vertical rules, and ‘@{...}’ expressions. Thus if COLS is
@@ -5805,7 +5951,7 @@
although the first COLS does not have an ending vertical bar, the second
COLS does have a starting one. Between entry two and entry three there
is a single vertical rule; despite that the COLS in both of the
-surrounding ‘multicolumn’’s call for a vertical rule, you only get one
+surrounding ‘multicolumn’'s call for a vertical rule, you only get one
rule. Between entry three and entry four there is no vertical rule; the
default calls for one but the COLS in the entry three ‘\multicolumn’
leaves it out, and that takes precedence. Finally, following entry four
@@ -5813,7 +5959,7 @@
The number of spanned columns NUMCOLS can be 1. Besides giving the
ability to change the horizontal alignment, this also is useful to
-override for one row the ‘tabular’ definition’s default intercolumn area
+override for one row the ‘tabular’ definition's default intercolumn area
specification, including the placement of vertical rules.
In the example below, in the ‘tabular’ definition the first column is
@@ -5834,8 +5980,8 @@
Although the ‘tabular’ specification by default puts a vertical rule
between the first and second columns, no such vertical rule appears in
-the first row here. That’s because there is no vertical bar in the COLS
-part of the first row’s first ‘\multicolumn’ command.
+the first row here. That's because there is no vertical bar in the COLS
+part of the first row's first ‘\multicolumn’ command.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \vline, Next: \cline, Prev: \multicolumn, Up: tabular
@@ -5844,18 +5990,18 @@
---------------
Draw a vertical line in a ‘tabular’ or ‘array’ environment extending the
-full height and depth of an entry’s row. Can also be used in an
+full height and depth of an entry's row. Can also be used in an
@-expression, although its synonym vertical bar ‘|’ is more common.
-This command is rarely used in the body of a table; typically a table’s
-vertical lines are specified in ‘tabular’’s COLS argument and overridden
+This command is rarely used in the body of a table; typically a table's
+vertical lines are specified in ‘tabular’'s COLS argument and overridden
as needed with ‘\multicolumn’ (*note tabular::).
- The example below illustrates some pitfalls. In the first row’s
+ The example below illustrates some pitfalls. In the first row's
second entry the ‘\hfill’ moves the ‘\vline’ to the left edge of the
cell. But that is different than putting it halfway between the two
columns, so between the first and second columns there are two vertical
rules, with the one from the ‘{c|cc}’ specifier coming before the one
-produced by the ‘\vline\hfill’. In contrast, the first row’s third
+produced by the ‘\vline\hfill’. In contrast, the first row's third
entry shows the usual way to put a vertical bar between two columns. In
the second row, the ‘ghi’ is the widest entry in its column so in the
‘\vline\hfill’ the ‘\hfill’ has no effect and the vertical line in that
@@ -5898,13 +6044,13 @@
---------------
Draw a horizontal line the width of the enclosing ‘tabular’ or ‘array’
-environment. It’s most commonly used to draw a line at the top, bottom,
+environment. It's most commonly used to draw a line at the top, bottom,
and between the rows of a table.
In this example the top of the table has two horizontal rules, one
above the other, that span both columns. The bottom of the table has a
single rule spanning both columns. Because of the ‘\hline’, the
-‘tabular’ second row’s line ending double backslash ‘\\’ is required.
+‘tabular’ second row's line ending double backslash ‘\\’ is required.
\begin{tabular}{ll} \hline\hline
Baseball &Red Sox \\
@@ -5959,7 +6105,7 @@
To change it there are two cases. In the ‘book’ and ‘report’ classes,
where the top level sectioning is ‘\chapter’ and the default title is
‘Bibliography’, that title is in the macro ‘\bibname’. For ‘article’,
-where the class’s top level sectioning is ‘\section’ and the default is
+where the class's top level sectioning is ‘\section’ and the default is
‘References’, the title is in macro ‘\refname’. Change it by redefining
the command, as with ‘\renewcommand{\refname}{Cited references}’, after
‘\begin{document}’.
@@ -6119,7 +6265,7 @@
BibTeX program. This is only an introduction; see the full
documentation on CTAN (*note CTAN::).
- With BibTeX, you don’t use the ‘thebibliography’ environment directly
+ With BibTeX, you don't use the ‘thebibliography’ environment directly
(*note thebibliography::). Instead, include these lines:
\bibliographystyle{BIBSTYLE}
@@ -6126,7 +6272,7 @@
\bibliography{BIBFILE1, BIBFILE2, ...}
The BIBSTYLE refers to a file ‘BIBSTYLE.bst’, which defines how your
-citations will look. The standard BIBSTYLE’s distributed with BibTeX
+citations will look. The standard BIBSTYLE's distributed with BibTeX
are:
‘alpha’
@@ -6165,7 +6311,7 @@
}
Only the bibliographic entries referred to via ‘\cite’ and ‘\nocite’
-will be listed in the document’s bibliography. Thus you can keep all
+will be listed in the document's bibliography. Thus you can keep all
your sources together in one file, or a small number of files, and rely
on BibTeX to include in this document only those that you used.
@@ -6317,20 +6463,22 @@
when the macro was called. However, the ‘cprotect’ package can help
with this.
- One common use of verbatim input is to typeset computer code. There
-are packages that are an improvement the ‘verbatim’ environment. For
-instance, one improvement is to allow the verbatim inclusion of external
-files, or parts of those files. Such packages include ‘listings’, and
-‘minted’.
+ One common use of verbatim input is to typeset computer code. Some
+packages offer many features not provided by the ‘verbatim’ environment;
+two of the most popular are ‘listings’ and ‘minted’. For example, they
+are capable of pretty-printing, line numbering, and selecting parts of
+files for a continuing listing.
A package that provides many more options for verbatim environments
is ‘fancyvrb’. Another is ‘verbatimbox’.
- For a list of all the relevant packages, see CTAN (*note CTAN::).
+ For a list of all the relevant packages, see CTAN (*note CTAN::),
+particularly the topics ‘listing’ (<https://ctan.org/topic/listing>) and
+‘verbatim’ (<https://ctan.org/topic/verbatim>).
* Menu:
-* \verb:: The macro form of the ‘verbatim’ environment.
+* \verb:: The macro form of the ‘verbatim’ environment.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \verb, Up: verbatim
@@ -6355,9 +6503,9 @@
point, ‘!’. The second instead uses plus, ‘+’, because the exclamation
point is part of ‘literal-text’.
- The single-character delimiter CHAR surrounds LITERAL-TEXT—it must be
-the same character before and after. No spaces come between ‘\verb’ or
-‘\verb*’ and CHAR, or between CHAR and LITERAL-TEXT, or between
+ The single-character delimiter CHAR surrounds LITERAL-TEXT--it must
+be the same character before and after. No spaces come between ‘\verb’
+or ‘\verb*’ and CHAR, or between CHAR and LITERAL-TEXT, or between
LITERAL-TEXT and the second occurrence of CHAR (the synopsis shows a
space only to distinguish one component from the other). The delimiter
must not appear in LITERAL-TEXT. The LITERAL-TEXT cannot include a line
@@ -6374,9 +6522,6 @@
For typesetting Internet addresses, urls, the package ‘url’ is a
better option than the ‘\verb’ command, since it allows line breaks.
- For computer code there are many packages with advantages over
-‘\verb’. One is ‘listings’, another is ‘minted’.
-
You cannot use ‘\verb’ in the argument to a macro, for instance in
the argument to a ‘\section’. It is not a question of ‘\verb’ being
fragile (*note \protect::), instead it just cannot work, as the ‘\verb’
@@ -6402,7 +6547,7 @@
An environment for poetry.
- Here are two lines from Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.
+ Here are two lines from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.
Then plainly know my heart's dear love is set \\
On the fair daughter of rich Capulet.
@@ -6486,8 +6631,8 @@
two lines, by issuing a ‘\nobreak’.
Explicit line breaks in the main text body are unusual in LaTeX. In
-particular, don’t start new paragraphs with ‘\\’. Instead leave a blank
-line between the two paragraphs. And don’t put in a sequence of ‘\\’’s
+particular, don't start new paragraphs with ‘\\’. Instead leave a blank
+line between the two paragraphs. And don't put in a sequence of ‘\\’'s
to make vertical space. Instead use ‘\vspace{LENGTH}’, or
‘\leavevmode\vspace{LENGTH}’, or ‘\vspace*{LENGTH}’ if you want the
space to not be thrown out at the top of a new page (*note \vspace::).
@@ -6536,7 +6681,7 @@
This is not the way to show verbatim text or computer code. Use
‘verbatim’ (*note verbatim::) instead.
- With LaTeX’s usual defaults, this
+ With LaTeX's usual defaults, this
aaa
bbb
@@ -6662,12 +6807,12 @@
here then TeX puts NO-BREAK.
In ‘difficult’ the three letters ‘ffi’ form a ligature. But TeX can
-nonetheless break between the two ‘f’’s with this.
+nonetheless break between the two ‘f’'s with this.
di\discretionary{f-}{fi}{ffi}cult
Note that users do not have to do this. It is typically handled
-automatically by TeX’s hyphenation algorithm.
+automatically by TeX's hyphenation algorithm.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \fussy & \sloppy, Next: \hyphenation, Prev: \discretionary, Up: Line breaking
@@ -6789,7 +6934,7 @@
final version of a document, then you may need to understand how to
influence its actions.
- LaTeX’s algorithm for splitting a document into pages is more complex
+ LaTeX's algorithm for splitting a document into pages is more complex
than just waiting until there is enough material to fill a page and
outputting the result. Instead, LaTeX typesets more material than would
fit on the page and then chooses a break that is optimal in some way (it
@@ -6804,9 +6949,9 @@
uses available vertical shrinkage to fit on a page not just the header
for a new section but also the first two lines of that section.
- But LaTeX does not optimize over the entire document’s set of page
+ But LaTeX does not optimize over the entire document's set of page
breaks. So it can happen that the first page break is great but the
-second one is lousy; to break the current page LaTeX doesn’t look as far
+second one is lousy; to break the current page LaTeX doesn't look as far
ahead as the next page break. So occasionally you may want to influence
page breaks while preparing a final version of a document.
@@ -6841,7 +6986,7 @@
a blank page. The ‘\clearpage’ command is robust while
‘\cleardoublepage’ is fragile (*note \protect::).
- LaTeX’s page breaks are optimized so ordinarily you only use this
+ LaTeX's page breaks are optimized so ordinarily you only use this
command in a document body to polish the final version, or inside
commands.
@@ -6855,7 +7000,7 @@
{\pagestyle{empty}\origdoublepage}%
}
-If you want LaTeX’s standard ‘\chapter’ command to do this then add the
+If you want LaTeX's standard ‘\chapter’ command to do this then add the
line ‘\let\cleardoublepage\clearemptydoublepage’. (Of course this
affects all uses of ‘\cleardoublepage’, not just the one in ‘\chapter’.)
@@ -6876,7 +7021,7 @@
End the current page. This command is robust (*note \protect::).
- LaTeX’s page breaks are optimized so ordinarily you only use this
+ LaTeX's page breaks are optimized so ordinarily you only use this
command in a document body to polish the final version, or inside
commands.
@@ -6951,7 +7096,7 @@
that another spot might be preferable. The higher the number, the more
insistent the request. Both commands are fragile (*note \protect::).
- LaTeX’s page endings are optimized so ordinarily you only use these
+ LaTeX's page endings are optimized so ordinarily you only use these
commands in a document body to polish the final version, or inside
commands.
@@ -7019,7 +7164,8 @@
\footnote{TEXT}
\footnote[NUMBER]{TEXT}
- Place a footnote TEXT at the bottom of the current page.
+ Place a footnote TEXT at the bottom of the current page, with a
+footnote marker at the current position in the text.
There are over a thousand footnotes in Gibbon's
\textit{Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire}.\footnote{%
@@ -7044,12 +7190,16 @@
‘\footnoterule’
Produces the rule separating the main text on a page from the
- page’s footnotes. Default dimensions in the standard document
- classes (except ‘slides’, where it does not appear) is: vertical
+ page's footnotes. Default dimensions in the standard document
+ classes (except ‘slides’, where it does not appear) are: vertical
thickness of ‘0.4pt’, and horizontal size of ‘0.4\columnwidth’
long. Change the rule with something like this.
- \renewcommand{\footnoterule}{% Kerns avoid vertical space
+ % \footnoterule is expanded in vertical mode, thus \kern
+ % commands ensure that no vertical space is created,
+ % and the rule is separated vertically with 2pt
+ % above the note text.
+ \renewcommand*{\footnoterule}{%
\kern -3pt % This -3 is negative
\hrule width \textwidth height 1pt % of the sum of this 1
\kern 2pt} % and this 2
@@ -7064,7 +7214,7 @@
The ‘\footnote’ command is fragile (*note \protect::).
- LaTeX’s default puts many restrictions on where you can use a
+ LaTeX's default puts many restrictions on where you can use a
‘\footnote’; for instance, you cannot use it in an argument to a
sectioning command such as ‘\chapter’ (it can only be used in outer
paragraph mode; *note Modes::). There are some workarounds; see
@@ -7105,7 +7255,8 @@
If there are intervening footnotes then you must remember the value
of the number of the common mark. This example gives the same
institutional affiliation to both the first and third authors (‘\thanks’
-is a version of ‘\footnote’), by-hand giving the number of the footnote.
+is a version of ‘\footnote’), by explicitly specifying the number of the
+footnote (‘1’).
\title{A Treatise on the Binomial Theorem}
\author{J Moriarty\thanks{University of Leeds}
@@ -7114,6 +7265,17 @@
\begin{document}
\maketitle
+ This example accomplishes the same by using the package ‘cleveref’.
+
+ \usepackage{cleveref}[2012/02/15] % in preamble
+ \crefformat{footnote}{#2\footnotemark[#1]#3}
+ ...
+ The theorem is from Evers.\footnote{\label{fn:TE}Tinker, Evers, 1994.}
+ The corollary is from Chance.\footnote{Evers, Chance, 1990.}
+ But the key lemma is from Tinker.\cref{fn:TE}
+
+ It will work with the package ‘hyperref’.
+
This uses a counter to remember the footnote number. The third
sentence is followed by the same footnote marker as the first.
@@ -7125,17 +7287,6 @@
Illogical persons are despised.\footnotemark[\value{footnoteValueSaver}]
Therefore, anyone who can manage a crocodile is not a baby.
- This example accomplishes the same by using the package ‘cleveref’.
-
- \usepackage{cleveref}[2012/02/15] % in preamble
- \crefformat{footnote}{#2\footnotemark[#1]#3}
- ...
- The theorem is from Evers.\footnote{\label{fn:TE}Tinker, Evers, 1994.}
- The corollary is from Chance.\footnote{Evers, Chance, 1990.}
- But the key lemma is from Tinker.\cref{fn:TE}
-
- It will work with the package ‘hyperref’.
-
File: latex2e.info, Node: \footnotetext, Next: Footnotes in section headings, Prev: \footnotemark, Up: Footnotes
@@ -7169,7 +7320,7 @@
section starts, as usual, but also at the bottom of the table of
contents, where it is not likely to be desired. The simplest way to
have it not appear on the table of contents is to use the optional
-argument to ‘\section’
+argument to ‘\section’.
\section[Please]{Please\footnote{%
Don't footnote in chapter and section headers!}}
@@ -7258,7 +7409,7 @@
Particularly in the humanities, authors can have multiple classes of
footnotes, including having footnotes of footnotes. The package
-‘bigfoot’ extends LaTeX’s default footnote mechanism in many ways,
+‘bigfoot’ extends LaTeX's default footnote mechanism in many ways,
including allow these two, as in this example.
\usepackage{bigfoot} % in preamble
@@ -7292,6 +7443,7 @@
* \protect:: Using tricky commands.
* \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend:: Discard extra spaces.
* xspace package:: Space after a macro, conditionally.
+* Class and package commands:: Primarily for LaTeX programmers.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \newcommand & \renewcommand, Next: \providecommand, Up: Definitions
@@ -7474,7 +7626,7 @@
simply print ‘Hello!’ (if you use the Emacs info viewer, turn on the
‘whitespace-mode’ minor mode to see the trailing spaces):
- Hel\relax
+ Hel\relax
lo!
This is because blanks after ‘\relax’, including the newline, are
@@ -7538,7 +7690,7 @@
command name can also consist of a category 0 character followed by a
single non-letter symbol).
- LaTeX’s source code has the convention that some commands use ‘@’ in
+ LaTeX's source code has the convention that some commands use ‘@’ in
their name. These commands are mainly intended for package or class
writers. The convention prevents authors who are just using a package
or class from accidentally replacing such a command with one of their
@@ -7546,7 +7698,7 @@
Use the pair ‘\makeatletter’ and ‘\makeatother’ inside a ‘.tex’ file,
typically in the preamble, when you are defining or redefining commands
-named with ‘@’, by having them surround your definition. Don’t use
+named with ‘@’, by having them surround your definition. Don't use
these inside ‘.sty’ or ‘.cls’ files since the ‘\usepackage’ and
‘\documentclass’ commands already arrange that the at-sign has the
character code of a letter, catcode 11.
@@ -7608,7 +7760,7 @@
\makeatother
In the next example, the starred variant takes a different number of
-arguments than the unstarred one. With this definition, Agent 007’s
+arguments than the unstarred one. With this definition, Agent 007's
‘``My name is \agentsecret*{Bond}, \agentsecret{James}{Bond}.''’ is
equivalent to entering the commands ‘``My name is \textsc{Bond},
\textit{James} textsc{Bond}.''’
@@ -7830,7 +7982,7 @@
to redefine an environment and the name has not yet been used then you
get something like ‘LaTeX Error: Environment hank undefined.’.
- This example gives an environment like LaTeX’s ‘quotation’ except
+ This example gives an environment like LaTeX's ‘quotation’ except
that it will be set in smaller type.
\newenvironment{smallquote}{%
@@ -7857,7 +8009,7 @@
\end{quotation}
}
-The author’s name is optional, and defaults to ‘Shakespeare’. In the
+The author's name is optional, and defaults to ‘Shakespeare’. In the
document, use the environment like this.
\begin{citequote}[Lincoln]
@@ -7926,7 +8078,7 @@
NUMBERED_WITHIN
Optional; the name of an already defined counter, usually a
sectional unit such as ‘chapter’ or ‘section’. When the
- NUMBERED_WITHIN counter is reset then the NAME environment’s
+ NUMBERED_WITHIN counter is reset then the NAME environment's
counter will also be reset.
If this optional argument is not used then the command ‘\theNAME’
@@ -7954,7 +8106,7 @@
\end{defn}
This example has the same document body as the prior one. But here
-‘\newtheorem’’s optional argument NUMBERED_WITHIN is given as ‘section’,
+‘\newtheorem’'s optional argument NUMBERED_WITHIN is given as ‘section’,
so the output is like ‘Definition 1.1’ and ‘Definition 2.1’.
\newtheorem{defn}{Definition}[section]
@@ -8013,9 +8165,9 @@
The FONT DESCRIPTION consists of a FONTNAME and an optional “at
clause”. LaTeX will look on your system for a file named
‘FONTNAME.tfm’. The at clause can have the form either ‘at DIMEN’ or
-‘scaled FACTOR’, where a FACTOR of ‘1000’ means no scaling. For LaTeX’s
+‘scaled FACTOR’, where a FACTOR of ‘1000’ means no scaling. For LaTeX's
purposes, all this does is scale all the character and other font
-dimensions relative to the font’s design size, which is a value defined
+dimensions relative to the font's design size, which is a value defined
in the ‘.tfm’ file.
This defines two equivalent fonts and typesets a few characters in
@@ -8056,7 +8208,7 @@
preceding it with ‘\protect’. Every fragile commands must be protected
with their own ‘\protect’.
- Although usually a ‘\protect’ command doesn’t hurt, length commands
+ Although usually a ‘\protect’ command doesn't hurt, length commands
are robust and should not be preceded by a ‘\protect’ command. Nor can
a ‘\protect’ command be used in the argument to ‘\addtocounter’ or
‘\setcounter’ command.
@@ -8209,7 +8361,7 @@
A comment: many experts prefer not to use ‘\xspace’. Putting it in a
definition means that the command will usually get the spacing right.
-But it isn’t easy to predict when to enter empty braces because
+But it isn't easy to predict when to enter empty braces because
‘\xspace’ will get it wrong, such as when it is followed by another
command, and so ‘\xspace’ can make editing material harder and more
error-prone than instead of always inserting the empty braces.
@@ -8224,6 +8376,24 @@
* Menu:
+* \AtBeginDvi & \AtEndDvi::
+* \AtEndOfClass & \AtEndOfPackage::
+* \CheckCommand::
+* \ClassError and \PackageError and others::
+* \CurrentOption::
+* \DeclareOption::
+* \DeclareRobustCommand::
+* \ExecuteOptions::
+* \IfFileExists & \InputIfFileExists::
+* \LoadClass & \LoadClassWithOptions::
+* \NeedsTeXFormat::
+* \OptionNotUsed::
+* \PassOptionsToClass & \PassOptionsToPackage::
+* \ProcessOptions::
+* \ProvidesClass & \ProvidesPackage::
+* \ProvidesFile::
+* \RequirePackage & \RequirePackageWithOptions ::
+
File: latex2e.info, Node: \AtBeginDvi & \AtEndDvi, Next: \AtEndOfClass & \AtEndOfPackage, Up: Class and package commands
@@ -8308,7 +8478,7 @@
‘\PackageInfoNoLine{PACKAGE NAME}{INFO-TEXT}’
For ‘\ClassError’ and ‘\PackageError’ the message is ERROR-TEXT,
-followed by TeX’s ‘‘?’’ error prompt. If the user then asks for help by
+followed by TeX's '‘?’' error prompt. If the user then asks for help by
typing ‘h’, they see the HELP TEXT.
The four ‘Warning’ commands are similar except that they write
@@ -8369,7 +8539,7 @@
As another example, our class ‘smcmemo’ might allow users to keep
lists of memo recipients in external files, so the user could invoke
‘\documentclass[math]{smcmemo}’ and it will read the file ‘math.memo’.
-This code inputs the file if it exists, while if it doesn’t, the option
+This code inputs the file if it exists, while if it doesn't, the option
is passed to the ‘article’ class:
\DeclareOption*{\InputIfFileExists{\CurrentOption.memo}
@@ -8405,7 +8575,7 @@
same.
Commands defined this way are a bit less efficient than those defined
-using ‘\newcommand’ so unless the command’s data is fragile and the
+using ‘\newcommand’ so unless the command's data is fragile and the
command is used within a moving argument, use ‘\newcommand’.
Related to this, the ‘etoolbox’ package offers three commands and
@@ -8476,7 +8646,7 @@
‘\InputIfFileExists’ is similar, but, as the name states,
automatically ‘\input’s FILENAME if it exists. The TRUE-CODE is
-executed just before the ‘\input’; if the file doesn’t exist, the
+executed just before the ‘\input’; if the file doesn't exist, the
FALSE-CODE is executed. An example:
\InputIfFileExists{mypkg.cfg}
@@ -8678,7 +8848,7 @@
It is written to the screen during compilation and to the log file.
Thus, if your file ‘smcmemo.cls’ contains the line
‘\ProvidesClass{smcmemo}[2008/06/01 v1.0 SMC memo class]’ and your
-document’s first line is ‘\documentclass{smcmemo}’ then you will see
+document's first line is ‘\documentclass{smcmemo}’ then you will see
‘Document Class: smcmemo 2008/06/01 v1.0 SMC memo class’.
The date in the optional argument allows class and package users to
@@ -8752,7 +8922,7 @@
‘\DocumentMetadata’ command (*note \DocumentMetadata::).
The LaTeX development team strongly recommends use of these and
-related commands over Plain TeX’s ‘\input’; see the Class Guide
+related commands over Plain TeX's ‘\input’; see the Class Guide
(<https://ctan.org/pkg/clsguide>).
@@ -8763,11 +8933,11 @@
Everything LaTeX numbers for you has a counter associated with it. The
name of the counter is often the same as the name of the environment or
-command associated with the number, except that the counter’s name has
+command associated with the number, except that the counter's name has
no backslash ‘\’. Thus, associated with the ‘\chapter’ command is the
‘chapter’ counter that keeps track of the chapter number.
- Below is a list of the counters used in LaTeX’s standard document
+ Below is a list of the counters used in LaTeX's standard document
classes to control numbering.
part paragraph figure enumi
@@ -8811,12 +8981,12 @@
with a backslash.
‘\alph{COUNTER}’
- Print the value of COUNTER in lowercase letters: ‘a’, ‘b’, ... If
- the counter’s value is less than 1 or more than 26 then you get
+ Print the value of COUNTER in lowercase letters: 'a', 'b', ... If
+ the counter's value is less than 1 or more than 26 then you get
‘LaTeX Error: Counter too large.’
‘\Alph{COUNTER}’
- Print in uppercase letters: ‘A’, ‘B’, ... If the counter’s value
+ Print in uppercase letters: 'A', 'B', ... If the counter's value
is less than 1 or more than 26 then you get ‘LaTeX Error: Counter
too large.’
@@ -8824,12 +8994,12 @@
Print in Arabic numbers such as ‘5’ or ‘-2’.
‘\roman{COUNTER}’
- Print in lowercase roman numerals: ‘i’, ‘ii’, ... If the counter’s
+ Print in lowercase roman numerals: 'i', 'ii', ... If the counter's
value is less than 1 then you get no warning or error but LaTeX
does not print anything in the output.
‘\Roman{COUNTER}’
- Print in uppercase roman numerals: ‘I’, ‘II’, ... If the counter’s
+ Print in uppercase roman numerals: 'I', 'II', ... If the counter's
value is less than 1 then you get no warning or error but LaTeX
does not print anything in the output.
@@ -8836,7 +9006,7 @@
‘\fnsymbol{COUNTER}’
Prints the value of COUNTER using a sequence of nine symbols that
are traditionally used for labeling footnotes. The value of
- COUNTER should be between 1 and 9, inclusive. If the counter’s
+ COUNTER should be between 1 and 9, inclusive. If the counter's
value is less than 0 or more than 9 then you get ‘LaTeX Error:
Counter too large’, while if it is 0 then you get no error or
warning but LaTeX does not output anything.
@@ -8931,7 +9101,7 @@
\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}
Globally set the counter COUNTER to have the value of the VALUE
-argument, which must be an integer. Thus, you can set a counter’s value
+argument, which must be an integer. Thus, you can set a counter's value
as ‘\setcounter{section}{5}’. Note that the counter name does not start
with a backslash.
@@ -8973,7 +9143,7 @@
Globally increments the value of COUNTER by one, as does
‘\stepcounter’ (*note \stepcounter::). The difference is that this
command resets the value of any counter numbered within it. (For the
-definition of “counters numbered within”, *note \newcounter::.)
+definition of "counters numbered within", *note \newcounter::.)
In addition, this command also defines the current ‘\ref’ value to be
the result of ‘\thecounter’.
@@ -8992,7 +9162,7 @@
\stepcounter{COUNTER}
Globally adds one to COUNTER and resets all counters numbered within
-it. (For the definition of “counters numbered within”, *note
+it. (For the definition of "counters numbered within", *note
\newcounter::.)
This command differs from ‘\refstepcounter’ in that this one does not
@@ -9069,7 +9239,7 @@
But the second one gets a warning like ‘Overfull \hbox (1.0pt too wide)
detected at line 17’. In the output the first ‘Y’ is overwritten by the
-end of the black bar, because the box’s material is wider than the 300pt
+end of the black bar, because the box's material is wider than the 300pt
allocated, as TeX has refused to shrink the total to less than
309 points.
@@ -9086,7 +9256,7 @@
In the second line TeX needs a stretch of 10 points and only 1 point was
specified. TeX stretches the space to the required length but it gives
you a warning like ‘Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) detected at line
-22’. (We won’t discuss badness.)
+22’. (We won't discuss badness.)
You can put both stretch and shrink in the same length, as in ‘1ex
plus 0.05ex minus 0.02ex’.
@@ -9100,7 +9270,7 @@
\blackbar{100pt}}YYY % right
The left and right bars take up 100 points, so the middle needs another
-100. The middle bar is 80 points so the two ‘\hspace’’s must stretch
+100. The middle bar is 80 points so the two ‘\hspace’'s must stretch
20 points. Because the two are ‘plus 50pt’ and ‘plus 10pt’, TeX gets
5/6 of the stretch from the first space and 1/6 from the second.
@@ -9216,7 +9386,7 @@
and can be in any units that LaTeX understands (*note Units of
length::).
- Below, with LaTeX’s defaults the first paragraph will be indented
+ Below, with LaTeX's defaults the first paragraph will be indented
while the second will not.
I told the doctor I broke my leg in two places.
@@ -9470,7 +9640,7 @@
TeX will coerce other numerical types in the same way as it does when
doing register assignment. Thus ‘\the\numexpr\dimexpr 1pt\relax\relax’
will result in ‘65536’, which is ‘1pt’ converted to scaled points (*note
-‘sp’: units of length sp, TeX’s internal unit) and then coerced into an
+‘sp’: units of length sp, TeX's internal unit) and then coerced into an
integer. With a ‘\glueexpr’ here, the stretch and shrink would be
dropped. Going the other way, a ‘\numexpr’ inside a ‘\dimexpr’ or
‘\glueexpr’ will need appropriate units, as in ‘\the\dimexpr\numexpr 1 +
@@ -9485,7 +9655,7 @@
product as intermediate value. The result of each operation is again
checked to be in the allowed range.
- Finally, division and scaling take place with rounding (unlike TeX’s
+ Finally, division and scaling take place with rounding (unlike TeX's
‘\divide’, which truncates). Thus ‘\the\dimexpr 5pt*(3/2)\relax’ puts
‘10.0pt’ in the document, because it rounds ‘3/2’ to ‘2’, while
‘\the\dimexpr 5pt*(4/3)\relax’ produces ‘5.0pt’.
@@ -9531,11 +9701,11 @@
Second paragraph.
\end{document}
- Once LaTeX has gathered all of a paragraph’s contents it divides that
+ Once LaTeX has gathered all of a paragraph's contents it divides that
content into lines in a way that is optimized over the entire paragraph
(*note Line breaking::).
- There are places where a new paragraph is not permitted. Don’t put a
+ There are places where a new paragraph is not permitted. Don't put a
blank line in math mode (*note Modes::); here the blank line before the
‘\end{equation}’
@@ -9642,7 +9812,7 @@
In the middle of a paragraph the ‘\noindent’ command has no effect,
because LaTeX is already in horizontal mode there. The ‘\indent’
-command’s only effect is to output a space.
+command's only effect is to output a space.
This example starts a fresh paragraph.
@@ -9701,7 +9871,7 @@
different font then to set ‘\parindent’ to 1em matching that font, put
‘\AtBeginDocument{\setlength{\parindent}{1em}}’ in the preamble.)
- The default value for ‘\parskip’ in LaTeX’s standard document classes
+ The default value for ‘\parskip’ in LaTeX's standard document classes
is ‘0pt plus1pt’.
@@ -9734,7 +9904,7 @@
note in the left margin, while the mandatory argument RIGHT is used for
a note in the right margin.
- Normally, a note’s first word will not be hyphenated. You can enable
+ Normally, a note's first word will not be hyphenated. You can enable
hyphenation there by beginning LEFT or RIGHT with ‘\hspace{0pt}’.
These parameters affect the formatting of the note:
@@ -9832,10 +10002,10 @@
* Math symbols:: Various mathematical squiggles.
* Math functions:: Math function names like sin and exp.
* Math accents:: Accents in math.
-* Over- and Underlining:: Things over or under formulas.
+* Over- or under math:: Lines, braces, arrows over/under formulas.
* Spacing in math mode:: Thick, medium, thin, and negative spaces.
* Math styles:: Determine the size of things.
-* Math miscellany:: Stuff that doesn’t fit anywhere else.
+* Math miscellany:: Stuff that doesn't fit anywhere else.
File: latex2e.info, Node: Subscripts & superscripts, Next: Math symbols, Up: Math formulas
@@ -9856,7 +10026,7 @@
Make EXP appear as a superscript of BASE (with the caret
character, ‘^’) or a subscript (with underscore, ‘_’).
- In this example the ‘0’’s and ‘1’’s are subscripts while the ‘2’’s
+ In this example the ‘0’'s and ‘1’'s are subscripts while the ‘2’'s
are superscripts.
\( (x_0+x_1)^2 \leq (x_0)^2+(x_1)^2 \)
@@ -9863,7 +10033,7 @@
To have the subscript or superscript contain more than one character,
surround the expression with curly braces, as in ‘e^{-2x}’. This
-example’s fourth line shows curly braces used to group an expression for
+example's fourth line shows curly braces used to group an expression for
the exponent.
\begin{displaymath}
@@ -9911,7 +10081,7 @@
LaTeX provides almost any mathematical or technical symbol that anyone
uses. For example, if you include ‘$\pi$’ in your source, you will get
-the pi symbol π. See the “Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List” package at
+the pi symbol π. See the "Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List" package at
<https://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive>.
Here is a list of commonly-used symbols. It is by no means
@@ -10305,7 +10475,7 @@
μ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
‘\nabla’
- ∇ Hamilton’s del, or differential, operator (ordinary).
+ ∇ Hamilton's del, or differential, operator (ordinary).
‘\natural’
♮ Musical natural notation (ordinary).
@@ -10331,7 +10501,7 @@
Long solidus, or slash, used to overstrike a following operator
(relation).
- Many negated operators are available that don’t require ‘\not’,
+ Many negated operators are available that don't require ‘\not’,
particularly with the ‘amssymb’ package. For example, ‘\notin’ is
typographically preferable to ‘\not\in’.
@@ -10710,7 +10880,7 @@
use the ‘mathtools’ package to create flexibly-sized norm symbols.
‘\vert’
- | Single line vertical bar (ordinary). For “such that”, as in the
+ | Single line vertical bar (ordinary). For "such that", as in the
definition of a set, use ‘\mid’ because it is a relation. *Note
Delimiters::, for how to use the ‘mathtools’ package to create
flexibly-sized absolute-value symbols.
@@ -10877,7 +11047,7 @@
and ‘bm’ work fine.
If no such font is available, one alternative is to construct fake
-bold fonts with the ‘fontspec’ package’s ‘FakeBold=1’ parameter (see its
+bold fonts with the ‘fontspec’ package's ‘FakeBold=1’ parameter (see its
documentation, <https://ctan.org/pkg/fontspec>). This may be acceptable
for drafting or informal distribution, but the results are far from a
true bold font.
@@ -10885,7 +11055,7 @@
Another alternative to handling bold for OpenType math fonts is to
use the ‘\symbf’ (bold), ‘\symbfit’ (bold italic), and related commands
from the ‘unicode-math’ package. These do not change the current font,
-but rather change the (Unicode) “alphabet” used, which in practice is
+but rather change the (Unicode) "alphabet" used, which in practice is
more widely supported than a separate bold font. Many variations are
possible, and so there are subtleties to getting the desired output. As
usual, see the package documentation
@@ -11059,7 +11229,7 @@
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
\( \left(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z\right) \)
-LaTeX won’t break the line, causing the formula to extend into the
+LaTeX won't break the line, causing the formula to extend into the
margin.
Because ‘\left ... \right’ make a group, all the usual grouping rules
@@ -11075,7 +11245,7 @@
The ‘\left ... \right’ pair affect the horizontal spacing of the
enclosed formula, in two ways. The first is that in ‘\( \sin(x) =
\sin\left(x\right) \)’ the one after the equals sign has more space
-around the ‘x’. That’s because ‘\left( ... \right)’ inserts an inner
+around the ‘x’. That's because ‘\left( ... \right)’ inserts an inner
node while ‘( ... )’ inserts an opening node. The second way that the
pair affect the horizontal spacing is that because they form a group,
the enclosed subformula will be typeset at its natural width, with no
@@ -11105,7 +11275,7 @@
A third awkward case is when a long displayed formula is on more than
one line and you must match the sizes of the opening and closing
-delimiter; you can’t use ‘\left’ on the first line and ‘\right’ on the
+delimiter; you can't use ‘\left’ on the first line and ‘\right’ on the
last because they must be paired.
To size the delimiters manually, see *note \bigl & \bigr etc.::.
@@ -11258,16 +11428,16 @@
the dots are followed by a binary operator or relation symbol, ‘\dotsi’
for dots with integrals, or ‘\dotso’ for others.
- The ‘\dots’ command from ‘amsmath’ differs from the LaTeX kernel’s
+ The ‘\dots’ command from ‘amsmath’ differs from the LaTeX kernel's
‘\dots’ command in another way: it outputs a thin space after the
ellipsis. Furthermore, the ‘unicode-math’ package automatically loads
-‘amsmath’, so ‘amsmath’’s ‘\dots’ may be active even when you did not
+‘amsmath’, so ‘amsmath’'s ‘\dots’ may be active even when you did not
explicitly load it, thus changing the output from ‘\dots’ in both text
and math mode.
Yet more about the ellipsis commands: when running under Unicode
engines (‘lualatex’, ‘xelatex’), LaTeX will use the Unicode ellipsis
-character (U+2026) in the font if it’s available; under traditional TeX
+character (U+2026) in the font if it's available; under traditional TeX
engines (‘pdflatex’, ‘latex’), it will typeset three spaced periods.
Generally, the Unicode single-character ellipsis has almost no space
between the three periods, while the spacing of the non-Unicode ellipsis
@@ -11310,7 +11480,7 @@
ψ, Ψ ‘\psi’, ‘\Psi’ Psi
ω, Ω ‘\omega’, ‘\Omega’ Omega
- For omicron, if you are using LaTeX’s default Computer Modern font
+ For omicron, if you are using LaTeX's default Computer Modern font
then enter omicron just as ‘o’ or ‘O’. If you like having the name or
if your font shows a difference then you can use something like
‘\newcommand\omicron{o}’. The package ‘unicode-math’ has ‘\upomicron’
@@ -11439,7 +11609,7 @@
with ‘\lim’, ‘\sup’, or ‘\max’.
-File: latex2e.info, Node: Math accents, Next: Over- and Underlining, Prev: Math functions, Up: Math formulas
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Math accents, Next: Over- or under math, Prev: Math functions, Up: Math formulas
16.4 Math accents
=================
@@ -11491,36 +11661,38 @@
use one without a dot, ‘\imath’ or ‘jmath’ (*note Math symbols::).
-File: latex2e.info, Node: Over- and Underlining, Next: Spacing in math mode, Prev: Math accents, Up: Math formulas
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Over- or under math, Next: Spacing in math mode, Prev: Math accents, Up: Math formulas
-16.5 Over- and Underlining
-==========================
+16.5 Over- or under math
+========================
-LaTeX provides commands for making overlines or underlines, or putting
-braces over or under some material.
+LaTeX provides commands for putting lines, braces, and arrows over or
+under math material.
-‘\underline{TEXT}’
- Underline TEXT. Works inside math mode, and outside. The line is
+‘\underline{MATH}’
+ Underline MATH. For example: ‘\underline{x+y}’. The line is
always completely below the text, taking account of descenders, so
in ‘\(\underline{y}\)’ the line is lower than in
- ‘\(\underline{x}\)’. This command is fragile (*note \protect::).
+ ‘\(\underline{x}\)’. As of approximately 2019, this command and
+ others in this section are robust; before that, they were fragile
+ (*note \protect::).
- Note that the package ‘ulem’ does text mode underlining and allows
- line breaking as well as a number of other features. See the
- documentation on CTAN. See also *note \hrulefill & \dotfill:: for
- producing a line, for such things as a signature.
+ The package ‘ulem’ (<https://ctan.org/pkg/uelem>) does text mode
+ underlining and allows line breaking as well as a number of other
+ features. See also *note \hrulefill & \dotfill:: for producing a
+ line for such things as a signature or placeholder.
-‘\overline{TEXT}’
- Put a horizontal line over TEXT. Works inside math mode, and
- outside. For example, ‘\overline{x+y}’. Note that this differs
- from the command ‘\bar’ (*note Math accents::).
+‘\overline{MATH}’
+ Put a horizontal line over MATH. For example: ‘\overline{x+y}’.
+ This differs from the accent command ‘\bar’ (*note Math accents::).
‘\underbrace{MATH}’
- Put a brace under MATH. For example, this
- ‘(1-\underbrace{1/2)+(1/2}-1/3)’ emphasizes the telescoping part.
- Attach text to the brace by using the subscript command, ‘_’, or
- superscript, ‘^’, as here.
+ Put a brace under MATH. For example:
+ ‘(1-\underbrace{1/2)+(1/2}-1/3)’.
+ You can attach text to the brace as a subscript (‘_’) or
+ superscript (‘^’) as here:
+
\begin{displaymath}
1+1/2+\underbrace{1/3+1/4}_{>1/2}+
\underbrace{1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8}_{>1/2}+\cdots
@@ -11530,15 +11702,20 @@
unconnected to the underbrace.
‘\overbrace{MATH}’
- Put a brace over MATH, as with
- ‘\overbrace{x+x+\cdots+x}^{\mbox{\(k\) times}}’. See also
- ‘\underbrace’.
+ Put a brace over MATH. For example:
+ ‘\overbrace{x+x+\cdots+x}^{\mbox{\(k\) times}}’.
- The package ‘mathtools’ adds an over- and underbrace, as well as some
-improvements on the braces. See the documentation on CTAN.
+‘\overrightarrow{MATH}’
+ Put a right arrow over MATH. For example: ‘\overrightarrow{x+y}’.
+‘\overleftarrow{MATH}’
+ Put a left arrow over MATH. For example: ‘\overleftarrow{a+b}’.
+
+ The package ‘mathtools’ (<https://ctan.org/pkg/mathtools>) adds an
+over- and underbracket, as well as some improvements on the braces.
+
-File: latex2e.info, Node: Spacing in math mode, Next: Math styles, Prev: Over- and Underlining, Up: Math formulas
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Spacing in math mode, Next: Math styles, Prev: Over- or under math, Up: Math formulas
16.6 Spacing in math mode
=========================
@@ -11547,7 +11724,7 @@
normal rules for mathematics texts. If you enter ‘y=m x’ then LaTeX
ignores the space and in the output the m is next to the x, as y=mx.
- But LaTeX’s rules occasionally need tweaking. For example, in an
+ But LaTeX's rules occasionally need tweaking. For example, in an
integral the tradition is to put a small extra space between the ‘f(x)’
and the ‘dx’, here done with the ‘\,’ command:
@@ -11671,7 +11848,7 @@
\hphantom::).
While most often used in mathematics, the ‘\smash’ command can appear
-in other contexts. However, it doesn’t change into horizontal mode. So
+in other contexts. However, it doesn't change into horizontal mode. So
if it starts a paragraph then you should first put a ‘\leavevmode’, as
in the bottom line below.
@@ -11746,7 +11923,7 @@
command from the package ‘amsmath’.
While most often used in mathematics, these three can appear in other
-contexts. However, they don’t cause LaTeX to change into horizontal
+contexts. However, they don't cause LaTeX to change into horizontal
mode. So if one of these starts a paragraph then you should prefix it
with ‘\leavevmode’.
@@ -11781,12 +11958,12 @@
16.7 Math styles
================
-TeX’s rules for typesetting a formula depend on the context. For
+TeX's rules for typesetting a formula depend on the context. For
example, inside a displayed equation, the input ‘\sum_{0\leq
i<n}k^m=\frac{n^{m+1}}{m+1}+\mbox{lower order terms}’ will give output
with the summation index centered below the summation symbol. But if
that input is inline then the summation index is off to the right rather
-than below, so it won’t push the lines apart. Similarly, in a displayed
+than below, so it won't push the lines apart. Similarly, in a displayed
context, the symbols in the numerator and denominator will be larger
than for an inline context, and in display math subscripts and
superscripts are further apart then they are in inline math.
@@ -11808,7 +11985,7 @@
declaration of ‘\displaystyle’, or ‘\textstyle’, or ‘\scriptstyle’, or
‘\scriptscriptstyle’.
- In this example, the ‘Arithmetic’ line’s fraction will look
+ In this example, the ‘Arithmetic’ line's fraction will look
scrunched.
\begin{tabular}{r|cc}
@@ -11819,7 +11996,7 @@
&$\displaystyle a\cdot\frac{1-b^n}{1-b}$ \\
\end{tabular}
-But because of the ‘\displaystyle’ declaration, the ‘Geometric’ line’s
+But because of the ‘\displaystyle’ declaration, the ‘Geometric’ line's
fraction will be easy to read, with characters the same size as in the
rest of the line.
@@ -11853,7 +12030,7 @@
====================
LaTeX contains a wide variety of mathematics facilities. Here are some
-that don’t fit into other categories.
+that don't fit into other categories.
* Menu:
@@ -11973,13 +12150,13 @@
“LR mode” (for left-to-right mode; in plain TeX this is called
“restricted horizontal mode”) is in effect when LaTeX starts making
- a box with an ‘\mbox’ command. As in paragraph mode, LaTeX’s
+ a box with an ‘\mbox’ command. As in paragraph mode, LaTeX's
output is a string of words with spaces between them. Unlike in
paragraph mode, in LR mode LaTeX never starts a new line, it just
keeps going from left to right. (Although LaTeX will not complain
that the LR box is too long, when it is finished and next tries to
put that box into a line, it might well complain that the finished
- LR box won’t fit there.)
+ LR box won't fit there.)
• “Math mode” is when LaTeX is generating an inline mathematical
formula.
@@ -12109,14 +12286,14 @@
‘\author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}’
Required. Declare the document author or authors. The argument is
a list of authors separated by ‘\and’ commands. To separate lines
- within a single author’s entry, for instance to give the author’s
+ within a single author's entry, for instance to give the author's
institution or address, use a double backslash, ‘\\’. If you omit
the ‘\author’ declaration then you get ‘LaTeX Warning: No \author
given’.
‘\date{TEXT}’
- Optional. Declare TEXT to be the document’s date. The TEXT
- doesn’t need to be in a date format; it can be any text at all. If
+ Optional. Declare TEXT to be the document's date. The TEXT
+ doesn't need to be in a date format; it can be any text at all. If
you omit ‘\date’ then LaTeX uses the current date (*note \today::).
To have no date, instead use ‘\date{}’.
@@ -12187,11 +12364,11 @@
If you want to typeset the page number in some other way, or change
where the page number appears on the page, see *note \pagestyle:: (in
-short: use the ‘fancyhdr’ package). The list above of LaTeX’s built-in
+short: use the ‘fancyhdr’ package). The list above of LaTeX's built-in
numbering styles cannot be extended.
- Traditionally, if a document has front matter—preface, table of
-contents, etc.—then it is numbered with lowercase Roman numerals. The
+ Traditionally, if a document has front matter--preface, table of
+contents, etc.--then it is numbered with lowercase Roman numerals. The
main matter of a document uses arabic. LaTeX implements this, by
providing explicit commands for the different parts (*note \frontmatter
& \mainmatter & \backmatter::).
@@ -12244,10 +12421,10 @@
Custom headers, specified via the ‘\markboth’ or the ‘\markright’
commands.
- Some discussion of the motivation for LaTeX’s mechanism will help you
+ Some discussion of the motivation for LaTeX's mechanism will help you
work with the options ‘headings’ or ‘myheadings’. The document source
below produces an article, two-sided, with the pagestyle ‘headings’. On
-this document’s left hand pages, LaTeX wants (in addition to the page
+this document's left hand pages, LaTeX wants (in addition to the page
number) the title of the current section. On its right hand pages LaTeX
wants the title of the current subsection. When it makes up a page,
LaTeX gets this information from the commands ‘\leftmark’ and
@@ -12348,7 +12525,7 @@
However, ‘\thepage’ should do any typesetting or other complicated
maneuvers, but merely expand to the intended page number representation.
The results of a complicated redefinition of ‘\thepage’ are not
-predictable, but LaTeX’s report of page numbers in diagnostic messages,
+predictable, but LaTeX's report of page numbers in diagnostic messages,
at least, will become unusable.
There is some discussion of this issue at
@@ -12438,8 +12615,8 @@
\noindent\makebox[\linewidth][r]{Name:\hspace{1in}}
The ‘*’-form inserts horizontal space that is non-discardable. More
-precisely, when TeX breaks a paragraph into lines any white space—glues
-and kerns—that come at a line break are discarded. The ‘*’-form avoids
+precisely, when TeX breaks a paragraph into lines any white space--glues
+and kerns--that come at a line break are discarded. The ‘*’-form avoids
that (technically, it adds a non-discardable invisible item in front of
the space).
@@ -12463,7 +12640,7 @@
\end{center}
Because the argument to each ‘\hspace’ has ‘minus 0.25cm’, each can
-shrink a little if the three figures are too wide. But each space won’t
+shrink a little if the three figures are too wide. But each space won't
shrink more than 0.25cm (*note Lengths::).
@@ -12500,7 +12677,7 @@
\caption{Comparison of two graphs} \label{fig:twographs}
\end{figure}
-Note the ‘\hspace*’’s where the space could otherwise be dropped.
+Note the ‘\hspace*’'s where the space could otherwise be dropped.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \hss, Next: \spacefactor, Prev: \hfill, Up: Spaces
@@ -12517,7 +12694,7 @@
should reach first for the ‘\makebox’ command to get the effects of
‘\hss’ (*note \mbox & \makebox::).
- Here, the first line’s ‘\hss’ makes the Z stick out to the right,
+ Here, the first line's ‘\hss’ makes the Z stick out to the right,
overwriting the Y. In the second line the Z sticks out to the left,
overwriting the X.
@@ -12537,7 +12714,7 @@
\spacefactor=INTEGER
- Influence LaTeX’s stretching and shrinking of glue. Few user-level
+ Influence LaTeX's stretching and shrinking of glue. Few user-level
documents need to use this.
While LaTeX is laying out the material, it may stretch or shrink the
@@ -12558,11 +12735,11 @@
bracket, or closing double quote or single quote. Finally, it is 999
after a capital letter.
- If the space factor F is 1000 then the glue gap will be the font’s
+ If the space factor F is 1000 then the glue gap will be the font's
normal space value (for Computer Modern Roman 10 point this is
3.3333pt). Otherwise, if the space factor F is greater than 2000 then
-TeX adds the font’s extra space value (for Computer Modern Roman 10
-point this is 1.11111pt), and then the font’s normal stretch value is
+TeX adds the font's extra space value (for Computer Modern Roman 10
+point this is 1.11111pt), and then the font's normal stretch value is
multiplied by f /1000 and the normal shrink value is multiplied by
1000/f (for Computer Modern Roman 10 point these are 1.66666 and
1.11111pt).
@@ -12700,7 +12877,7 @@
This section refers to the command consisting of two characters, a
backslash followed by a space. Synopsis:
- \
+ \
Produce a space. By default it produces white space of length
3.33333pt plus 1.66666pt minus 1.11111pt.
@@ -12764,8 +12941,8 @@
many 8-bit encodings) are synonyms.
Note that the word ‘tie’ has this meaning in the TeX/Texinfo
-community; this differs from the typographic term “tie”, which is a
-diacritic in the shape of an arc, called a “tie-after” accent in ‘The
+community; this differs from the typographic term "tie", which is a
+diacritic in the shape of an arc, called a "tie-after" accent in ‘The
TeXbook’.
Here LaTeX will not break the line between the final two words:
@@ -12812,8 +12989,8 @@
• Between symbols in series: ‘$1$,~$2$, or~$3$’ or ‘$1$,~$2$,
\ldots,~$n$’.
- • Between a person’s given names and between multiple surnames:
- ‘Donald~E. Knuth’, or ‘Luis~I. Trabb~Pardo’, or ‘Charles~XII’—but
+ • Between a person's given names and between multiple surnames:
+ ‘Donald~E. Knuth’, or ‘Luis~I. Trabb~Pardo’, or ‘Charles~XII’--but
you must give TeX places to break the line so you might do ‘Charles
Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la Vall\'ee~Poussin’.
@@ -12872,7 +13049,7 @@
because the italic letter f leans far to the right.
- If AFTER-CHARACTER is a period or comma then don’t insert an italic
+ If AFTER-CHARACTER is a period or comma then don't insert an italic
correction since those punctuation symbols are so low to the baseline
already. However, with semicolons or colons, as well as with normal
letters, the italic correction can help. It is typically used between a
@@ -12922,10 +13099,10 @@
\noindent John Aubrey, RN \dotfill{} Melbury Lodge
- To make the rule or dots go to the line’s end use ‘\null’ at the
+ To make the rule or dots go to the line's end use ‘\null’ at the
start or end.
- To change the rule’s thickness, copy the definition and adjust it, as
+ To change the rule's thickness, copy the definition and adjust it, as
here
\renewcommand{\hrulefill}{%
@@ -12965,7 +13142,7 @@
These commands are fragile (*note \protect::).
Here the skip suggests the passage of time (from The Golden Ocean by
-O’Brian).
+O'Brian).
Mr Saumarez would have something rude to say to him, no doubt: he
was at home again, and it was delightful.
@@ -13054,7 +13231,7 @@
This example has four lists. In the first there is a much bigger gap
between items 2 and 3 than there is between items 1 and 2. The second
-list fixes that with a ‘\strut’ at the end of its first item’s second
+list fixes that with a ‘\strut’ at the end of its first item's second
line.
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}
@@ -13087,7 +13264,7 @@
\end{enumerate}
\end{minipage}%
-The final two lists use ‘\fbox’ to show what’s happening. The first
+The final two lists use ‘\fbox’ to show what's happening. The first
item ‘\parbox’ of the third list goes only to the bottom of its second
‘test’, which happens not have any characters that descend below the
baseline. The fourth list adds the strut that gives the needed extra
@@ -13096,7 +13273,7 @@
The ‘\strut’ command is often useful in graphics, such as in ‘TikZ’
or ‘Asymptote’. For instance, you may have a command such as
‘\graphnode{NODE-NAME}’ that fits a circle around NODE-NAME. However,
-unless you are careful the NODE-NAME’s ‘x’ and ‘y’ will produce
+unless you are careful the NODE-NAME's ‘x’ and ‘y’ will produce
different-diameter circles because the characters are different sizes.
A careful ‘\graphnode’ might insert a ‘\strut’, then NODE-NAME, and then
draw the circle.
@@ -13114,7 +13291,7 @@
\end{tabular}
(Although the line-ending double backslash command has an available
-optional argument to change the corresponding baseline skip, that won’t
+optional argument to change the corresponding baseline skip, that won't
solve this issue. Changing the first double backslash to something like
‘\\[2.5ex]’ will put more room between the header line and the ‘\hline’
rule, and the integral would still hit the rule.)
@@ -13131,7 +13308,7 @@
\vspace*{LENGTH}
Add the vertical space LENGTH. The LENGTH can be positive, negative,
-or zero. It is a rubber length—it may contain a ‘plus’ or ‘minus’
+or zero. It is a rubber length--it may contain a ‘plus’ or ‘minus’
component (*note Lengths::).
This puts space between the two paragraphs.
@@ -13216,9 +13393,9 @@
\addvspace{VERT-LENGTH}
Add a vertical space of VERT-LENGTH. However, if there are two or
-more ‘\addvspace’’s in a sequence then together they only add the space
+more ‘\addvspace’'s in a sequence then together they only add the space
needed to make the natural length equal to the maximum of the
-VERT-LENGTH’s in that sequence. This command is fragile (*note
+VERT-LENGTH's in that sequence. This command is fragile (*note
\protect::). The VERT-LENGTH is a rubber length (*note Lengths::).
This example illustrates. The ‘picture’ draws a scale over which to
@@ -13242,14 +13419,14 @@
Now uncomment the second ‘\addvspace’. It does not make the gap 20pt
longer; instead the gap is the sum of ‘\baselineskip’ and 20pt. So
-‘\addvspace’ in a sense does the opposite of its name—it makes sure that
-multiple vertical spaces do not accumulate, but instead that only the
-largest one is used.
+‘\addvspace’ in a sense does the opposite of its name--it makes sure
+that multiple vertical spaces do not accumulate, but instead that only
+the largest one is used.
LaTeX uses this command to adjust the vertical space above or below
an environment that starts a new paragraph. For instance, a ‘theorem’
environment begins and ends with ‘\addvspace’ so that two consecutive
-‘theorem’’s are separated by one vertical space, not two.
+‘theorem’'s are separated by one vertical space, not two.
A error ‘Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \item’ pointing to an
‘\addvspace’ means that you were not in vertical mode when you hit this
@@ -13303,7 +13480,7 @@
The first two command invocations shown, ‘\mbox’ and ‘\makebox’, are
roughly the same. They create a box just wide enough to contain the
-TEXT. (They are like plain TeX’s ‘\hbox’.)
+TEXT. (They are like plain TeX's ‘\hbox’.)
In the third version the optional argument WIDTH specifies the width
of the box. Note that the space occupied by the text need not equal the
@@ -13317,7 +13494,7 @@
In the WIDTH argument you can use the following lengths that refer to
the dimension of the box that LaTeX gets on typesetting TEXT: ‘\depth’,
-‘\height’, ‘\width’, ‘\totalheight’ (this is the box’s height plus its
+‘\height’, ‘\width’, ‘\totalheight’ (this is the box's height plus its
depth). For example, to make a box with the text stretched to double
the natural size you can say this.
@@ -13437,7 +13614,7 @@
*Note Colored boxes::, for colors other than black and white.
The ‘picture’ environment has a version of the ‘\framebox’ command
-where the units depend on ‘picture’’s ‘\unitlength’ (*note \framebox
+where the units depend on ‘picture’'s ‘\unitlength’ (*note \framebox
(picture)::).
@@ -13465,7 +13642,7 @@
\end{picture}
The CONTENTS are processed in a text mode (*note Modes::) so LaTeX
-will break lines to make a paragraph. But it won’t make multiple
+will break lines to make a paragraph. But it won't make multiple
paragraphs; for that, use a ‘minipage’ environment (*note minipage::).
The options for ‘\parbox’ (except for CONTENTS) are the same as those
@@ -13526,7 +13703,7 @@
In the arguments DISTANCE, HEIGHT, and DEPTH you can use the
following lengths that refer to the dimension of the box that LaTeX gets
on typesetting TEXT: ‘\depth’, ‘\height’, ‘\width’, ‘\totalheight’ (this
-is the box’s height plus its depth).
+is the box's height plus its depth).
This will align two graphics on their top (*note Graphics::).
@@ -13585,7 +13762,7 @@
In the ‘\sbox’ and ‘\savebox’ commands the TEXT is typeset in LR mode
so it does not have line breaks (*note Modes::). If you use these then
-LaTeX doesn’t give you an error but it ignores what you want: if you
+LaTeX doesn't give you an error but it ignores what you want: if you
enter ‘\sbox{\newreg}{test \\ test}’ and ‘\usebox{\newreg}’ then you get
‘testtest’, while if you enter ‘\sbox{\newreg}{test \par test}’ and
‘\usebox{\newreg}’ then you get ‘test test’, but no error or warning.
@@ -13602,7 +13779,7 @@
...
\usebox{\areg}
- As an example of the efficiency of reusing a register’s contents,
+ As an example of the efficiency of reusing a register's contents,
this puts the same picture on each page of the document by putting it in
the header. LaTeX only typesets it once.
@@ -13743,7 +13920,7 @@
The first is that LaTeX does not contain information about different
output systems but instead depends on information stored in a “printer
driver” file. Normally you should not specify the driver option in the
-document, and instead rely on your system’s default. One advantage of
+document, and instead rely on your system's default. One advantage of
this is that it makes the document portable across systems.
For completeness here is a list of the drivers. The currently
@@ -13800,7 +13977,7 @@
dependent. In this document we cover GNU/Linux, Macintosh, and Windows,
as those systems are typically configured. For other situations consult
the documentation in ‘grfguide.pdf’, or the LaTeX source, or your TeX
-distribution’s documentation.
+distribution's documentation.
* Menu:
@@ -13831,9 +14008,9 @@
...
\graphicspath{ {pix/} {../pix/} }
- The ‘\graphicspath’ declaration is optional. If you don’t include it
-then LaTeX’s default is to search all of the places that it usually
-looks for a file (it uses LaTeX’s ‘\input at path’). In particular, in
+ The ‘\graphicspath’ declaration is optional. If you don't include it
+then LaTeX's default is to search all of the places that it usually
+looks for a file (it uses LaTeX's ‘\input at path’). In particular, in
this case one of the places it looks is the current directory.
Enclose each directory name in curly braces; for example, above it
@@ -14111,7 +14288,7 @@
TeX dimensions (*note Units of length::). If the units are omitted they
default to ‘bp’. In this case, the lower left corner of the image is
assumed to be at (0,0). If two optional arguments are present then the
-leading one is ‘[LLX,LLY]’, specifying the coordinates of the image’s
+leading one is ‘[LLX,LLY]’, specifying the coordinates of the image's
lower left. Thus, ‘\includegraphics[1in,0.618in]{...}’ calls for the
graphic to be placed so it is 1 inch wide and 0.618 inches tall and so
its origin is at (0,0).
@@ -14134,7 +14311,7 @@
Note that a graphic is placed by LaTeX into a box, which is
traditionally referred to as its “bounding box” (distinct from the
-PostScript BoundingBox described below). The graphic’s printed area may
+PostScript BoundingBox described below). The graphic's printed area may
go beyond this box, or sit inside this box, but when LaTeX makes up a
page it puts together boxes and this is the box allocated for the
graphic.
@@ -14192,7 +14369,7 @@
left, ‘r’ for right, ‘b’ for bottom, ‘c’ for center, ‘t’ for top,
and ‘B’ for baseline. Thus, entering the command
‘\includegraphics[angle=180,origin=c]{moon}’ will turn the picture
- upside down about that picture’s center, while the command
+ upside down about that picture's center, while the command
‘\includegraphics[angle=180,origin=lB]{LeBateau}’ will turn its
picture upside down about its left baseline. (The character ‘c’
gives the horizontal center in ‘bc’ or ‘tc’, but gives the vertical
@@ -14241,7 +14418,7 @@
to which the contents of the page are to be clipped when displayed.
The BleedBox is the region to which the contents of the page should
be clipped in production. The TrimBox is the intended dimensions
- of the finished page. The ArtBox is the extent of the page’s
+ of the finished page. The ArtBox is the extent of the page's
meaningful content. The driver will set the image size based on
CropBox if present, otherwise it will not use one of the others,
with a driver-defined order of preference. MediaBox is always
@@ -14271,7 +14448,7 @@
graphic files, which have a size specified with a line ‘%%BoundingBox’
that appears in the file. It has four values, giving the lower x
coordinate, lower y coordinate, upper x coordinate, and upper y
-coordinate. The units are PostScript points, equivalent to TeX’s big
+coordinate. The units are PostScript points, equivalent to TeX's big
points, 1/72 inch. For example, if an ‘.eps’ file has the line
‘%%BoundingBox 10 20 40 80’ then its natural size is 30/72 inch wide by
60/72 inch tall.
@@ -14303,10 +14480,10 @@
then LaTeX will look for ‘%%HiResBoundingBox’ lines instead of
‘%%BoundingBox’ lines. (The ‘BoundingBox’ lines use only natural
numbers while the ‘HiResBoundingBox’ lines use decimals; both use
- units equivalent to TeX’s big points, 1/72 inch.) To override a
+ units equivalent to TeX's big points, 1/72 inch.) To override a
prior setting of ‘true’, you can set it to ‘false’.
- These following options allow a user to override LaTeX’s method of
+ These following options allow a user to override LaTeX's method of
choosing the graphic type based on the filename extension. An example
is that ‘\includegraphics[type=png,ext=.xyz,read=.xyz]{lion}’ will read
the file ‘lion.xyz’ as though it were ‘lion.png’. For more on these,
@@ -14375,7 +14552,7 @@
‘x’ and ‘y’ options (*note \includegraphics::).
‘origin’
- The point of the MATERIAL’s box about which the rotation happens.
+ The point of the MATERIAL's box about which the rotation happens.
Possible value is any string containing one or two of: ‘l’ for
left, ‘r’ for right, ‘b’ for bottom, ‘c’ for center, ‘t’ for top,
and ‘B’ for baseline. Thus, the first line here
@@ -14392,7 +14569,7 @@
‘x, y’
Specify an arbitrary point of rotation with ‘\rotatebox[x=TeX
DIMENSION,y=TeX DIMENSION]{...}’ (*note Units of length::). These
- give the offset from the box’s reference point.
+ give the offset from the box's reference point.
‘units’
This key allows you to change the default of degrees
@@ -14456,7 +14633,7 @@
\resizebox{0.5in}{!}{\includegraphics{lion}}
- The unstarred form ‘\resizebox’ takes VERTICAL LENGTH to be the box’s
+ The unstarred form ‘\resizebox’ takes VERTICAL LENGTH to be the box's
height while the starred form ‘\resizebox*’ takes it to be height+depth.
For instance, make the text have a height+depth of a quarter-inch with
‘\resizebox*{!}{0.25in}{\parbox{3.5in}{This box has both height and
@@ -14480,7 +14657,7 @@
‘\usepackage{color}’ in your document preamble to use the commands
described here.
- Many other packages also supplement LaTeX’s color abilities.
+ Many other packages also supplement LaTeX's color abilities.
Particularly worth mentioning is ‘xcolor’, which is widely used and
significantly extends the capabilities described here, including adding
‘HTML’ and ‘Hsb’ color models.
@@ -14504,10 +14681,10 @@
When you load the ‘color’ package there are two kinds of available
options.
- The first specifies the “printer driver”. LaTeX doesn’t contain
+ The first specifies the “printer driver”. LaTeX doesn't contain
information about different output systems but instead depends on
information stored in a file. Normally you should not specify the
-driver option in the document, and instead rely on your system’s
+driver option in the document, and instead rely on your system's
default. One advantage of this is that it makes the document portable
across systems. For completeness we include a list of the drivers. The
currently relevant ones are: ‘dvipdfmx’, ‘dvips’, ‘dvisvgm’, ‘luatex’,
@@ -14538,7 +14715,7 @@
22.2 Color models
=================
-A “color model” is a way of representing colors. LaTeX’s capabilities
+A “color model” is a way of representing colors. LaTeX's capabilities
depend on the printer driver. However, the ‘pdftex’, ‘xetex’, and
‘luatex’ printer drivers are today by far the most commonly used. The
models below work for those drivers. All but one of these is also
@@ -14619,7 +14796,7 @@
\definecolor{logocolor}{RGB}{145,92,131} % RGB needs pdflatex
\newcommand{\logo}{\textcolor{logocolor}{Bob's Big Bagels}}
- Often a document’s colors are defined in the preamble, or in the
+ Often a document's colors are defined in the preamble, or in the
class or style, rather than in the document body.
@@ -14727,7 +14904,7 @@
The ‘\fcolorbox’ commands use the same parameters as ‘\fbox’ (*note
\fbox & \framebox::), ‘\fboxrule’ and ‘\fboxsep’, to set the thickness
of the rule and the boundary between the box interior and the
-surrounding rule. LaTeX’s defaults are ‘0.4pt’ and ‘3pt’, respectively.
+surrounding rule. LaTeX's defaults are ‘0.4pt’ and ‘3pt’, respectively.
This example changes the thickness of the border to 0.8 points. Note
that it is surrounded by curly braces so that the change ends at the end
@@ -14771,7 +14948,7 @@
* Menu:
-* Reserved characters:: Inserting ‘# $ % & { } _ ~ ^ \’
+* Printing special characters:: Inserting ‘# $ % & { } _ ~ ^ \’
* Upper and lower case:: Make text upper or lower case.
* Symbols by font position:: Inserting font symbols by number.
* Text symbols:: Inserting other non-letter symbols in text.
@@ -14779,25 +14956,26 @@
* Additional Latin letters:: Inserting other non-English characters.
* inputenc package:: Set the input file text encoding.
* \rule:: Inserting lines and rectangles.
-* \today:: Inserting today’s date.
+* \today:: Inserting today's date.
-File: latex2e.info, Node: Reserved characters, Next: Upper and lower case, Up: Special insertions
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Printing special characters, Next: Upper and lower case, Up: Special insertions
-23.1 Reserved characters
-========================
+23.1 Printing special characters
+================================
-LaTeX sets aside the following characters for special purposes. For
-example, the percent sign ‘%’ is for comments. They are called
-“reserved characters” or “special characters”. They are all discussed
-elsewhere in this manual.
+LaTeX sets aside a few characters for special purposes; they are called
+reserved characters or special characters. Here they are:
# $ % & { } _ ~ ^ \
+ The meaning of all the special characters is given elsewhere in this
+manual (*note Reserved characters::).
+
If you want a reserved character to be printed as itself, in the text
body font, for all but the final three characters in that list simply
-put a backslash ‘\’ in front of the character. Thus, typing ‘\$1.23’
-will produce ‘$1.23’ in your output.
+put a ‘\’ in front of the character. Thus, typing ‘\$1.23’ will produce
+‘$1.23’ in your output.
As to the last three characters, to get a tilde in the text body font
use ‘\~{}’ (omitting the curly braces would result in the next character
@@ -14805,17 +14983,17 @@
circumflex use ‘\^{}’. To get a backslash in the font of the text body,
enter ‘\textbackslash{}’.
- To produce the reserved characters in a typewriter font use ‘\verb!!’
-as below (the double backslash ‘\\’ in the example is only there to
-split the lines in the output).
+ To produce the reserved characters in a typewriter font, use
+‘\verb!!’ as below (the ‘\newline’ in the example is there only to split
+the lines in the output).
\begin{center}
- \# \$ \% \& \{ \} \_ \~{} \^{} \textbackslash \\
+ \# \$ \% \& \{ \} \_ \~{} \^{} \textbackslash \newline
\verb!# $ % & { } _ ~ ^ \!
\end{center}
-File: latex2e.info, Node: Upper and lower case, Next: Symbols by font position, Prev: Reserved characters, Up: Special insertions
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Upper and lower case, Next: Symbols by font position, Prev: Printing special characters, Up: Special insertions
23.2 Upper and lower case
=========================
@@ -14829,7 +15007,7 @@
Change the case of characters. The TeX primitive commands
‘\uppercase’ and ‘\lowercase’ are set up by default to work only with
-the 26 letters a–z and A–Z. The LaTeX commands ‘\MakeUppercase’ and
+the 26 letters a-z and A-Z. The LaTeX commands ‘\MakeUppercase’ and
‘\MakeLowercase’ commands also change characters accessed by commands
such as ‘\ae’ or ‘\aa’. The commands ‘\MakeUppercase’ and
‘\MakeLowercase’ are robust but they have moving arguments (*note
@@ -14865,8 +15043,8 @@
Handling all the casing rules specified by Unicode, e.g., for
non-Latin scripts, is a much bigger job than anything envisioned in the
original TeX and LaTeX. It has been implemented in the ‘expl3’ package
-as of 2020. The article “Case changing: From TeX primitives to the
-Unicode algorithm”, (Joseph Wright, ‘TUGboat’ 41:1,
+as of 2020. The article "Case changing: From TeX primitives to the
+Unicode algorithm", (Joseph Wright, ‘TUGboat’ 41:1,
<https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb41-1/tb127wright-case.pdf>), gives a good
overview of the topic, past and present.
@@ -14933,7 +15111,7 @@
description for additional general information.
‘\lq’
- ‘ Left (opening) quote.
+ ' Left (opening) quote.
‘\P’
‘\textparagraph’
@@ -14948,7 +15126,7 @@
„ and ‚ Double and single quotation marks on the baseline.
‘\rq’
- ’ Right (closing) quote.
+ ' Right (closing) quote.
‘\S’
‘\textsection’
@@ -15016,13 +15194,13 @@
$ Dollar sign.
‘\textemdash (or ‘---’)’
- — Em-dash. Used for punctuation, usually similar to commas or
- parentheses, as in ‘‘The playoffs---if you're lucky enough to make
- the playoffs---are more like a sprint.’’ Conventions for spacing
+ -- Em-dash. Used for punctuation, usually similar to commas or
+ parentheses, as in '‘The playoffs---if you're lucky enough to make
+ the playoffs---are more like a sprint.’' Conventions for spacing
around em-dashes vary widely.
‘\textendash (or ‘--’)’
- – En-dash. Used for ranges, as in ‘‘see pages 12--14’’.
+ - En-dash. Used for ranges, as in '‘see pages 12--14’'.
‘\texteuro’
@@ -15039,8 +15217,8 @@
Dash used between numerals, Unicode U+2012. Defined in the June
2021 release of LaTeX. When used in pdfTeX, approximated by an
en-dash; with a Unicode engine, either typesets the glyph if
- available in the current font, or writes the usual “Missing
- character” warning to the log file.
+ available in the current font, or writes the usual "Missing
+ character" warning to the log file.
‘\textgreater’
> Greater than symbol.
@@ -15073,16 +15251,16 @@
¿ Upside down question mark.
‘\textquotedblleft (or ‘``’)’
- “ Double left quote.
+ " Double left quote.
‘\textquotedblright (or ‘''’)’
- ” Double right quote.
+ " Double right quote.
‘\textquoteleft (or ‘`’)’
- ‘ Single left quote.
+ ' Single left quote.
‘\textquoteright (or ‘'’)’
- ’ Single right quote.
+ ' Single right quote.
‘\textquotesingle’
', Straight single quote. (From TS1 encoding.)
@@ -15098,13 +15276,13 @@
→, Right arrow.
‘\textthreequartersemdash’
- ﹘, “Three-quarters” em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
+ ﹘, "Three-quarters" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
‘\texttrademark’
™ Trademark symbol.
‘\texttwelveudash’
- ﹘, “Two-thirds” em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
+ ﹘, "Two-thirds" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
‘\textunderscore’
_ Underscore.
@@ -15118,7 +15296,7 @@
23.5 Accents
============
-LaTeX has wide support for many of the world’s scripts and languages,
+LaTeX has wide support for many of the world's scripts and languages,
provided through the core ‘babel’ package, which supports pdfLaTeX,
XeLaTeX and LuaLaTeX. The ‘polyglossia’ package provides similar
support with the latter two engines.
@@ -15265,7 +15443,7 @@
23.6 Additional Latin letters
=============================
-Here are the basic LaTeX commands for inserting letters beyond A–Z that
+Here are the basic LaTeX commands for inserting letters beyond A-Z that
extend the Latin alphabet, used primarily in languages other than
English.
@@ -15329,7 +15507,7 @@
\usepackage[ENCODING-NAME]{inputenc}
- Declare the input file’s text encoding to be ENCODING-NAME. The
+ Declare the input file's text encoding to be ENCODING-NAME. The
default, if this package is not loaded, is UTF-8. Technically,
specifying the encoding name is optional, but in practice it is not
useful to omit it.
@@ -15337,7 +15515,7 @@
In a computer file, the characters are stored according to a scheme
called the “encoding”. There are many different encodings. The
simplest is ASCII, which supports 95 printable characters, not enough
-for most of the world’s languages. For instance, to typeset the
+for most of the world's languages. For instance, to typeset the
a-umlaut character ‘ä’ in an ASCII-encoded LaTeX source file, the
sequence ‘\"a’ is used. This would make source files for anything but
English hard to read; even for English, often a more extensive encoding
@@ -15389,7 +15567,7 @@
Produce a “rule”, a filled-in rectangle.
This example produces a rectangular blob, sometimes called a Halmos
-symbol, or just “qed”, often used to mark the end of a proof:
+symbol, or just "qed", often used to mark the end of a proof:
\newcommand{\qedsymbol}{\rule{0.4em}{2ex}}
@@ -15423,7 +15601,7 @@
\today
- Produce today’s date in the format ‘MONTH DD, YYYY’. An example of a
+ Produce today's date in the format ‘MONTH DD, YYYY’. An example of a
date in that format is ‘July 4, 1976’.
Multilingual packages such as ‘babel’ or ‘polyglossia’, or classes
@@ -15513,7 +15691,7 @@
after ‘\endinput’ will not be included. This command is optional; if
‘filename.tex’ has no ‘\endinput’ then LaTeX will read all of the file.
- For example, suppose that a document’s root file has ‘\input{chap1}’
+ For example, suppose that a document's root file has ‘\input{chap1}’
and this is ‘chap1.tex’.
\chapter{One}
@@ -15561,7 +15739,7 @@
The ‘\includeonly’ command controls which files will be read by LaTeX
under subsequent ‘\include’ commands. Its list of filenames is
comma-separated. It must appear in the preamble or even earlier, e.g.,
-the command line; it can’t appear in the document body.
+the command line; it can't appear in the document body.
This example root document, ‘constitution.tex’, brings in three
files, ‘preamble.tex’, ‘articles.tex’, and ‘amendments.tex’.
@@ -15590,7 +15768,7 @@
files appear in the document but also generates the auxiliary files
‘preamble.aux’, ‘articles.aux’, and ‘amendments.aux’. These contain
information such as page numbers and cross-references (*note Cross
-references::). If you now comment out ‘\includeonly’’s lines with
+references::). If you now comment out ‘\includeonly’'s lines with
‘preamble’ and ‘amendments’ and run LaTeX again then the resulting
document shows only the material from ‘articles.tex’, not the material
from ‘preamble.tex’ or ‘amendments.tex’. Nonetheless, all of the
@@ -15725,7 +15903,7 @@
commands ‘\chapter’, etc.
This example illustrates the first command, ‘\tableofcontents’.
-LaTeX will produce a table of contents on the book’s first page.
+LaTeX will produce a table of contents on the book's first page.
\documentclass{book}
% \setcounter{tocdepth}{1}
@@ -15782,7 +15960,7 @@
‘\l at subsection{TEXT}{PAGENUMBER}’. These commands often use the
‘\@dottedtocline’ command (*note \@dottedtocline::).
- A consequence of LaTeX’s strategy of using auxiliary files is that to
+ A consequence of LaTeX's strategy of using auxiliary files is that to
get the correct information in the document you must run LaTeX twice,
once to store the information and the second time to retrieve it. In
the ordinary course of writing a document authors run LaTeX a number of
@@ -15958,7 +16136,7 @@
\addcontentsline{toc}{setcion}{\protect\textbf{Appendices}}
-then you don’t get an error but the formatting in the table of contents
+then you don't get an error but the formatting in the table of contents
will not make sense.
@@ -16237,7 +16415,7 @@
\protect::).
For example, as described in *note Indexes::, one way to get an index
-from what’s below is to compile the document with ‘pdflatex test’, then
+from what's below is to compile the document with ‘pdflatex test’, then
process the index entries with ‘makeindex test’, and then compile again
with ‘pdflatex test’.
@@ -16440,7 +16618,7 @@
‘item_x1’
What is put between a level 0 item and a level 1 item in the case
- that the level 0 item doesn’t have any page numbers (as in
+ that the level 0 item doesn't have any page numbers (as in
‘\index{aaa|see{bbb}}’). Default: ‘"\n \\subitem "’.
‘item_12’
@@ -16449,7 +16627,7 @@
‘item_x2’
What is put between a level 1 item and a level 2 item, if the
- level 1 item doesn’t have page numbers. Default: ‘"\n \\subsubitem
+ level 1 item doesn't have page numbers. Default: ‘"\n \\subsubitem
"’.
‘delim_0’
@@ -16473,7 +16651,7 @@
range. Default: ‘"--"’.
‘line_max’
- An integer. Maximum length of an index entry’s line in the output,
+ An integer. Maximum length of an index entry's line in the output,
beyond which the line wraps. Default: ‘72’.
‘indent_space’
@@ -16724,10 +16902,10 @@
Additional material may come after the ‘\closing’. You can say who
is receiving a copy of the letter with a command like ‘\cc{the Boss \\
-the Boss's Boss}’. There’s a similar ‘\encl’ command for a list of
+the Boss's Boss}’. There's a similar ‘\encl’ command for a list of
enclosures. And, you can add a postscript with ‘\ps’.
- LaTeX’s default is to indent the sender name and the closing above it
+ LaTeX's default is to indent the sender name and the closing above it
by a length of ‘\longindentation’. By default this is ‘0.5\textwidth’.
To make them flush left, put ‘\setlength{\longindentation}{0em}’ in your
preamble.
@@ -16757,17 +16935,17 @@
* Menu:
-* \address:: Sender’s return address.
+* \address:: Sender's return address.
* \cc:: Carbon copy list.
* \closing:: Saying goodbye.
* \encl:: List of enclosed material.
-* \location:: Sender’s organizational location.
+* \location:: Sender's organizational location.
* \makelabels:: Make address labels.
-* \name:: Sender’s name, for the return address.
+* \name:: Sender's name, for the return address.
* \opening:: Saying hello.
* \ps:: Adding a postscript.
-* \signature:: Sender’s signature.
-* \telephone:: Sender’s phone number.
+* \signature:: Sender's signature.
+* \telephone:: Sender's phone number.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \address, Next: \cc, Up: Letters
@@ -16826,7 +17004,7 @@
\closing{TEXT}
- Produce the letter’s closing. This is optional, but usual. It
+ Produce the letter's closing. This is optional, but usual. It
appears at the end of a letter, above a handwritten signature. For
example:
@@ -16933,7 +17111,7 @@
\name{NAME}
- Optional. Sender’s name, used for printing on the envelope together
+ Optional. Sender's name, used for printing on the envelope together
with the return address.
@@ -16977,7 +17155,7 @@
\signature{FIRST LINE \\
... }
- The sender’s name. This command is optional, although its inclusion
+ The sender's name. This command is optional, although its inclusion
is usual.
The argument text appears at the end of the letter, after the
@@ -16987,7 +17165,7 @@
\signature{J Fred Muggs \\
White House}
- LaTeX’s default for the vertical space from the ‘\closing’ text down
+ LaTeX's default for the vertical space from the ‘\closing’ text down
to the ‘\signature’ text is ‘6\medskipamount’, which is six times
‘\medskipamount’ (where ‘\medskipamount’ is equal to a ‘\parskip’, which
in turn is defined by default here to 0.7em).
@@ -17014,7 +17192,7 @@
\telephone{NUMBER}
- The sender’s telephone number. This is typically in the preamble,
+ The sender's telephone number. This is typically in the preamble,
where it applies to all letters. This only appears if the ‘firstpage’
pagestyle is selected. If so, it appears on the lower right of the
page.
@@ -17092,7 +17270,7 @@
But filenames with a period can cause trouble: if TeX finds a FILENAME
of ‘presidents.dat’ it could look first for ‘presidents.dat.tex’ and
later for ‘presidents.dat’, or it could do the opposite. Your
-distribution’s documentation should say more, and if you find something
+distribution's documentation should say more, and if you find something
that works for you then you are good, but to ensure complete portability
the best thing is to use file names containing only the twenty six ASCII
letters (not case-sensitive) and the ten digits, along with underscore
@@ -17102,7 +17280,7 @@
error. It just considers that the stream is not open (test for this
with ‘\ifeof’; one recourse is the command ‘\InputIfFileExists’, *note
Class and package commands::). If you try to use the same number twice,
-LaTeX won’t give you an error. If you try to use a bad number then you
+LaTeX won't give you an error. If you try to use a bad number then you
get an error message like ‘! Bad number (16). <to be read again> = l.30
\openin16=test.jh’.
@@ -17210,7 +17388,7 @@
‘\renewcommand’ (among others) are replaced by their definitions before
being printed.
- LaTeX’s usual rules for treating multiple spaces as a single space
+ LaTeX's usual rules for treating multiple spaces as a single space
and ignoring spaces after a command name apply to ‘msg’. Use the
command ‘\space’ to get a single space, independent of surrounding
spaces. Use ‘^^J’ to get a newline. Get a percent character with
@@ -17290,7 +17468,7 @@
that you should use ‘#’ instead of ‘##’).
2. With the second, STRING is stored on the current list of things (as
- a TeX “whatsit” item) and kept until the page is shipped out and
+ a TeX "whatsit" item) and kept until the page is shipped out and
likewise the macros are unexpanded until ‘\shipout’. At
‘\shipout’, STRING is fully expanded.
@@ -17300,7 +17478,7 @@
protected or to have some other special definition for the write.
As a simple example of expansion with ‘\write’, STRING here contains
-a control sequence ‘\triplex’ which we’ve defined to be the text ‘XYZ’:
+a control sequence ‘\triplex’ which we've defined to be the text ‘XYZ’:
\newwrite\jhfile
\openout\jhfile=test.jh
@@ -17311,7 +17489,7 @@
followed by a newline.
The cases where NUMBER is 16, 17, or 18 are special. Because of
-‘\write’’s behavior when NUMBER is outside the range from 0 to 15
+‘\write’'s behavior when NUMBER is outside the range from 0 to 15
described above, in Plain TeX ‘\write16’ and ‘\write17’ were sometimes
used to write to the log file and the terminal; however, in LaTeX, the
natural way to do that is with ‘\typeout’ (*note \typeout::). The
@@ -17443,7 +17621,7 @@
\write18{SHELL_COMMAND}
Issue a command to the operating system shell. The operating system
-runs the command and LaTeX’s execution is blocked until that finishes.
+runs the command and LaTeX's execution is blocked until that finishes.
This sequence (on Unix)
@@ -17609,7 +17787,7 @@
eliminates most terminal output.
‘-jobname=STRING’
- Set the value of TeX’s “jobname” to the string. The log file and
+ Set the value of TeX's “jobname” to the string. The log file and
output file will then be named ‘STRING.log’ and ‘STRING.pdf’.
*note Jobname::.
@@ -17775,8 +17953,8 @@
Because of this catcode situation, using the jobname in a conditional
can become complicated. One solution is to use the macro ‘\IfBeginWith’
from the ‘xstring’ package in its star variant, which is insensitive to
-catcode. For example, in the following text the footnote “Including
-Respublica Bananensis Francorum.” is only present if the task name
+catcode. For example, in the following text the footnote "Including
+Respublica Bananensis Francorum." is only present if the task name
starts with ‘my-doc’.
If a democracy is just a regime where citizens vote then
@@ -17951,7 +18129,7 @@
‘\includeonly’. That will speed up compilation without losing any
information such as cross-references. (Material that does not need to
come on a new page is brought in with ‘\input’ instead of ‘\include’.
-You don’t get the cross-reference benefit with ‘\input’.)
+You don't get the cross-reference benefit with ‘\input’.)
\documentclass[titlepage]{book}
\usepackage{makeidx}\makeindex
@@ -18000,17 +18178,9 @@
[index ]
* Menu:
-* $ inline math: math. (line 12)
-* $$...$$ plain TeX display math: displaymath. (line 32)
-* & (for table cells): tabular. (line 32)
-* * prompt: Recovering from errors.
- (line 23)
-* *, to \nocite all keys: Using BibTeX. (line 61)
-* *-form of environment commands: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 27)
-* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 31)
-* *-form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 28)
+* _ character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 30)
+* _ subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
+ (line 6)
* --disable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
(line 61)
* --enable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
@@ -18036,6 +18206,8 @@
* --version command-line option: Command line options.
(line 18)
* -1, write stream number: \write. (line 30)
+* : (for math): Colon character & \colon.
+ (line 6)
* .aux file: Output files. (line 33)
* .aux file and BibTeX commands: BibTeX error messages.
(line 6)
@@ -18062,43 +18234,85 @@
* .toc file <1>: Table of contents etc..
(line 6)
* .toc file <2>: \contentsline. (line 6)
-* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 42)
-* /bin/sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 60)
-* 10pt option: Document class options.
- (line 17)
-* 11pt option: Document class options.
- (line 17)
-* 12pt option: Document class options.
- (line 17)
-* : (for math): Colon character & \colon.
- (line 6)
+* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 43)
* [...] (for optional arguments): LaTeX command syntax.
(line 6)
+* { character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 15)
+* {...} (for required arguments): LaTeX command syntax.
+ (line 6)
+* } character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 15)
+* * prompt: Recovering from errors.
+ (line 23)
+* *-form of environment commands: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
+ (line 27)
+* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 31)
+* *-form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
+ (line 28)
+* *, to \nocite all keys: Using BibTeX. (line 61)
+* /bin/sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 60)
* \ (backslash-space): \(SPACE). (line 6)
* \ character starting commands: LaTeX command syntax.
(line 6)
+* \ character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 11)
+* \_: Printing special characters.
+ (line 14)
+* \-: tabbing. (line 83)
+* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 6)
+* \,: Spacing in math mode.
+ (line 47)
+* \;: Spacing in math mode.
+ (line 23)
+* \:: Spacing in math mode.
+ (line 36)
* \!: Spacing in math mode.
(line 61)
-* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 25)
-* \#: Reserved characters. (line 13)
-* \$: Reserved characters. (line 13)
-* \%: Reserved characters. (line 13)
-* \&: Reserved characters. (line 13)
+* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 32)
* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 29)
* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 87)
+* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 25)
* \(...\) inline math: math. (line 12)
+* \[...\] display math: displaymath. (line 26)
+* \{: Printing special characters.
+ (line 14)
+* \}: Printing special characters.
+ (line 14)
+* \@: \@. (line 6)
+* \@auxout: \write. (line 45)
+* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 261)
+* \@dottedtocline: \@dottedtocline. (line 6)
+* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 269)
+* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 25)
+* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 6)
+* \@itempenalty: list. (line 265)
+* \@mainaux: \write. (line 45)
+* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 6)
* \*: \*. (line 6)
+* \/: \/. (line 6)
+* \\ (for \author): \maketitle. (line 43)
+* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 35)
+* \\ (for \title): \maketitle. (line 64)
+* \\ (for center): center. (line 16)
+* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 29)
+* \\ (for flushleft): flushleft. (line 14)
+* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 12)
+* \\ (for letters): Letters. (line 48)
+* \\ (for tabular): tabular. (line 36)
+* \\ (for verse): verse. (line 21)
+* \\ (force line break): \\. (line 6)
+* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 66)
+* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 35)
+* \&: Printing special characters.
+ (line 14)
+* \#: Printing special characters.
+ (line 14)
+* \%: Printing special characters.
+ (line 14)
+* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 44)
+* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 93)
+* \^: Printing special characters.
+ (line 19)
+* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 40)
* \+: tabbing. (line 79)
-* \,: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 47)
-* \-: tabbing. (line 83)
-* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 6)
-* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 32)
-* \/: \/. (line 6)
-* \:: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 36)
-* \;: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 23)
* \<: tabbing. (line 75)
* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 36)
* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 69)
@@ -18106,18 +18320,15 @@
* \> <1>: Spacing in math mode.
(line 36)
* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 72)
-* \@: \@. (line 6)
-* \@auxout: \write. (line 45)
-* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 243)
-* \@dottedtocline: \@dottedtocline. (line 6)
-* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 251)
-* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 24)
-* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 6)
-* \@itempenalty: list. (line 247)
-* \@mainaux: \write. (line 45)
-* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 6)
+* \|: Math symbols. (line 18)
+* \~: Printing special characters.
+ (line 19)
+* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 48)
+* \$: Printing special characters.
+ (line 14)
* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 102)
* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 103)
+* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 103)
* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 103)
* \aa (å): Additional Latin letters.
(line 12)
@@ -18137,11 +18348,11 @@
(line 16)
* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 21)
* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 61)
-* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 24)
* \alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
(line 14)
* \Alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
(line 19)
+* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 24)
* \alsoname: \index. (line 58)
* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 27)
* \and (for \author): \maketitle. (line 43)
@@ -18170,7 +18381,6 @@
* \AtEndOfPackage: \AtEndOfClass & \AtEndOfPackage.
(line 6)
* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 42)
-* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 103)
* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 51)
* \backmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 6)
@@ -18443,7 +18653,7 @@
* \floatsep: Floats. (line 114)
* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 115)
* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 6)
-* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 24)
+* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 25)
* \fnsymbol{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
(line 37)
* \fontdimen1: \/. (line 40)
@@ -18459,8 +18669,8 @@
(line 101)
* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6)
* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6)
-* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 34)
-* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 46)
+* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 35)
+* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 51)
* \footnotesize: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6)
* \footskip: Page layout parameters.
@@ -18797,9 +19007,9 @@
* \ni: Math symbols. (line 420)
* \nobreakspace: ~. (line 10)
* \nocite: \nocite. (line 6)
+* \nocite {*}, for all keys: Using BibTeX. (line 61)
* \nocite and internal \citation: BibTeX error messages.
(line 23)
-* \nocite {*}, for all keys: Using BibTeX. (line 61)
* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 22)
* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 22)
* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 6)
@@ -18851,10 +19061,10 @@
* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 462)
* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 465)
* \oval: \oval. (line 6)
-* \overbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 39)
-* \overline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 20)
+* \overbrace{MATH}: Over- or under math. (line 41)
+* \overleftarrow{MATH}: Over- or under math. (line 48)
+* \overline{MATH}: Over- or under math. (line 22)
+* \overrightarrow{MATH}: Over- or under math. (line 45)
* \owns: Math symbols. (line 469)
* \P: Text symbols. (line 50)
* \PackageError: \ClassError and \PackageError and others.
@@ -19138,7 +19348,8 @@
* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 72)
* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 75)
* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 78)
-* \textbackslash: Reserved characters. (line 18)
+* \textbackslash: Printing special characters.
+ (line 19)
* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 81)
* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 89)
* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 92)
@@ -19254,10 +19465,8 @@
* \unboldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
(line 14)
* \underbar: Accents. (line 53)
-* \underbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 25)
-* \underline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9)
+* \underbrace{MATH}: Over- or under math. (line 26)
+* \underline{MATH}: Over- or under math. (line 9)
* \unitlength: picture. (line 28)
* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 718)
* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 724)
@@ -19321,38 +19530,25 @@
* \year: \day & \month & \year.
(line 6)
* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 828)
-* \[...\] display math: displaymath. (line 26)
-* \\ (for center): center. (line 16)
-* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 29)
-* \\ (for flushleft): flushleft. (line 14)
-* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 12)
-* \\ (for letters): Letters. (line 48)
-* \\ (for tabular): tabular. (line 36)
-* \\ (for verse): verse. (line 21)
-* \\ (for \author): \maketitle. (line 43)
-* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 35)
-* \\ (for \title): \maketitle. (line 64)
-* \\ (force line break): \\. (line 6)
-* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 66)
-* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 35)
-* \^: Reserved characters. (line 18)
-* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 40)
-* \_: Reserved characters. (line 13)
-* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 44)
-* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 93)
-* \{: Reserved characters. (line 13)
-* \|: Math symbols. (line 18)
-* \}: Reserved characters. (line 13)
-* \~: Reserved characters. (line 18)
-* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 48)
+* & (for table cells): tabular. (line 32)
+* & character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 26)
+* # character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 37)
+* % character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 19)
+* ^ character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 30)
* ^ superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
* ^^J, in \write: \write. (line 94)
-* _ subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 6)
-* {...} (for required arguments): LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 6)
* ~: ~. (line 6)
+* ~ character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 41)
+* $ character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 23)
+* $ inline math: math. (line 12)
+* $$...$$ plain TeX display math: displaymath. (line 32)
+* 10pt option: Document class options.
+ (line 17)
+* 11pt option: Document class options.
+ (line 17)
+* 12pt option: Document class options.
+ (line 17)
* a4paper option: Document class options.
(line 22)
* a5paper option: Document class options.
@@ -19387,6 +19583,8 @@
* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 6)
* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 6)
* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 6)
+* alphabetic presentation forms Unicode block: Ligatures. (line 56)
+* ampersand character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 26)
* amscd package: Arrows. (line 41)
* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 61)
* amsfonts package <1>: Arrows. (line 6)
@@ -19455,12 +19653,13 @@
(line 6)
* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 6)
* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 82)
+* backslash, meaning of: Special characters. (line 11)
* badness: Page breaking. (line 11)
-* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 93)
-* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 90)
* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 36)
* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 14)
* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 51)
+* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 93)
+* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 90)
* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 6)
* batchmode: Command line options.
(line 27)
@@ -19512,6 +19711,7 @@
* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 99)
* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 103)
* braces: Delimiters. (line 6)
+* braces, meaning of: Special characters. (line 15)
* brackets: Delimiters. (line 6)
* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 6)
* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 6)
@@ -19528,6 +19728,7 @@
* cap height: Text symbols. (line 115)
* caption package: \caption. (line 72)
* captions: \caption. (line 6)
+* caret character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 30)
* caron accent: Accents. (line 93)
* catcode: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
(line 18)
@@ -19560,8 +19761,6 @@
(line 6)
* characters, non-English: Additional Latin letters.
(line 6)
-* characters, reserved: Reserved characters. (line 6)
-* characters, special: Reserved characters. (line 6)
* check accent: Accents. (line 93)
* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 20)
* cicero: Units of length. (line 33)
@@ -19593,7 +19792,7 @@
* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 6)
* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 38)
* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 29)
-* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 48)
+* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 38)
* CLI: Command line interface.
(line 6)
* clock option to slides class: Document class options.
@@ -19660,7 +19859,7 @@
(line 6)
* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 6)
* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 25)
-* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 45)
+* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 42)
* creating pictures: picture. (line 6)
* creating tables: table. (line 6)
* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 57)
@@ -19672,6 +19871,7 @@
* cross-references, page numbers in: \thepage. (line 11)
* CTAN: CTAN. (line 6)
* curly braces: Delimiters. (line 6)
+* curly braces, meaning of: Special characters. (line 15)
* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 128)
* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 140)
* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 125)
@@ -19681,7 +19881,7 @@
* datatool package: \read. (line 31)
* date of format, requiring: \NeedsTeXFormat. (line 6)
* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 51)
-* date, today’s: \today. (line 6)
+* date, today's: \today. (line 6)
* datetime package: \today. (line 27)
* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 134)
* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 135)
@@ -19700,13 +19900,13 @@
* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 6)
* definitions: Definitions. (line 6)
* delayed \write: \write. (line 65)
-* delimiters: Delimiters. (line 6)
-* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 6)
* delim_0: makeindex. (line 109)
* delim_1: makeindex. (line 113)
* delim_2: makeindex. (line 117)
* delim_n: makeindex. (line 121)
* delim_r: makeindex. (line 125)
+* delimiters: Delimiters. (line 6)
+* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 6)
* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 46)
* description environment: description. (line 6)
* description lists, creating: description. (line 6)
@@ -19736,8 +19936,9 @@
* document environment: document. (line 6)
* document root name: Jobname. (line 6)
* document templates: Document templates. (line 6)
-* documentmetadata-support-doc document: \DocumentMetadata. (line 14)
+* documentmetadata-support-doc document: \DocumentMetadata. (line 16)
* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 128)
+* dollar sign character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 23)
* dot accent: Accents. (line 32)
* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 26)
* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 32)
@@ -19754,6 +19955,7 @@
* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 35)
* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 188)
* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 60)
+* double quotation marks, as ligatures: Ligatures. (line 21)
* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 204)
* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 191)
* double spacing: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
@@ -19762,7 +19964,7 @@
* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 6)
* draft option: Document class options.
(line 52)
-* dvilualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 63)
+* dvilualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 70)
* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 10)
* dvips command: Output files. (line 10)
* dvitype command: Output files. (line 10)
@@ -19777,13 +19979,16 @@
* em: Units of length. (line 45)
* em <1>: Units of length. (line 46)
* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 131)
+* em-dash, as ligature: Ligatures. (line 21)
* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 213)
* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 219)
* emphasis: Font styles. (line 60)
+* en-dash, as ligature: Ligatures. (line 21)
* enclosure list: \encl. (line 6)
* encoding, font: \DeclareFontEncoding.
(line 6)
* encoding, of input files: inputenc package. (line 15)
+* encodings, input: Input encodings. (line 6)
* end matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 6)
* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 6)
@@ -19795,7 +20000,7 @@
* enumii counter: Counters. (line 15)
* enumiii counter: Counters. (line 15)
* enumitem package: itemize. (line 66)
-* enumitem package <1>: list. (line 255)
+* enumitem package <1>: list. (line 273)
* enumiv counter: Counters. (line 15)
* environment: Starting and ending. (line 25)
* environment form of font size commands: Font sizes. (line 47)
@@ -19859,6 +20064,8 @@
(line 27)
* es-zet German letter: Additional Latin letters.
(line 52)
+* escaping special characters: Printing special characters.
+ (line 6)
* etex command: TeX engines. (line 16)
* eth, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
(line 20)
@@ -19874,7 +20081,7 @@
* executivepaper option: Document class options.
(line 22)
* expl3 package: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 35)
+ (line 36)
* expl3 package <1>: Upper and lower case.
(line 48)
* exponent: Subscripts & superscripts.
@@ -19884,6 +20091,7 @@
(line 6)
* external commands: \write18. (line 6)
* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 6)
+* f-ligatures: Ligatures. (line 21)
* fallback jobname: Jobname. (line 27)
* families, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
(line 21)
@@ -19948,7 +20156,7 @@
(line 6)
* footnote counter: Counters. (line 15)
* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
-* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 34)
+* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 35)
* footnote, in a table: Footnotes in a table.
(line 6)
* footnote, in section headings: Footnotes in section headings.
@@ -19957,8 +20165,8 @@
(line 6)
* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 107)
* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6)
-* footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 62)
-* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 24)
+* footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 67)
+* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 25)
* force option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 31)
* format files, TeX: TeX engines. (line 6)
* format, requiring: \NeedsTeXFormat. (line 6)
@@ -20012,19 +20220,25 @@
* Greek letters: Greek letters. (line 6)
* grfext package: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
(line 39)
+* group_skip: makeindex. (line 58)
* group, and environments: Environments. (line 18)
-* group_skip: makeindex. (line 58)
* guillemots, birds: Text symbols. (line 35)
* hacek accent: Accents. (line 93)
+* háček accent, math: Math accents. (line 20)
* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 13)
* hard space: ~. (line 6)
+* hash character (#), meaning of: Special characters. (line 37)
* hat accent: Accents. (line 40)
* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 32)
+* hat character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 30)
* header style: \pagestyle. (line 6)
* header, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
(line 6)
* hello, world: Starting and ending. (line 6)
* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 52)
+* hilatex: TeX engines. (line 55)
+* HINT format: TeX engines. (line 56)
+* HiTeX: TeX engines. (line 56)
* home page for manual: About this document. (line 6)
* horizontal bar character: Text symbols. (line 161)
* horizontal paragraph indentation: \parindent & \parskip.
@@ -20034,8 +20248,8 @@
* horizontal spacing: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
(line 6)
* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 69)
-* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 48)
-* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 57)
+* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 38)
+* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 47)
* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 42)
* hyperref package <3>: \contentsline. (line 37)
* hyperref package <4>: Command line input. (line 14)
@@ -20044,7 +20258,6 @@
* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 6)
* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 6)
* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 6)
-* háček accent, math: Math accents. (line 20)
* Icelandic eth: Additional Latin letters.
(line 20)
* Icelandic thorn: Additional Latin letters.
@@ -20058,6 +20271,8 @@
* in: Units of length. (line 16)
* inch: Units of length. (line 17)
* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 6)
+* indent_length: makeindex. (line 137)
+* indent_space: makeindex. (line 133)
* indent, forcing: \indent & \noindent. (line 6)
* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 103)
* indentfirst package: \part. (line 50)
@@ -20067,10 +20282,8 @@
* indentfirst package <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 59)
* indentfirst package <5>: \indent & \noindent. (line 48)
-* indent_length: makeindex. (line 137)
-* indent_space: makeindex. (line 133)
+* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 58)
* index entries, subentries: \index. (line 26)
-* index entries, ‘see’ and ‘see also’: \index. (line 58)
* index entry: \index. (line 6)
* index package: \index. (line 103)
* index, multiple: Indexes. (line 51)
@@ -20085,6 +20298,7 @@
* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 6)
* inline formulas: math. (line 6)
* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 51)
+* input encodings: Input encodings. (line 6)
* input file: Splitting the input. (line 6)
* input, on command line: Command line input. (line 6)
* input/output: Input/output. (line 6)
@@ -20097,12 +20311,13 @@
* interline space: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
(line 6)
* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 41)
+* inverted exclamation mark, as ligature: Ligatures. (line 21)
+* inverted question mark, as ligature: Ligatures. (line 21)
* invisible character: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
(line 6)
* invisible character <1>: \mathstrut. (line 6)
* italic correction: \/. (line 6)
* italic font: Font styles. (line 82)
-* itemize environment: itemize. (line 6)
* item_0: makeindex. (line 82)
* item_01: makeindex. (line 91)
* item_1: makeindex. (line 85)
@@ -20110,6 +20325,7 @@
* item_2: makeindex. (line 88)
* item_x1: makeindex. (line 95)
* item_x2: makeindex. (line 104)
+* itemize environment: itemize. (line 6)
* jobname: Command line options.
(line 43)
* jobname <1>: Jobname. (line 6)
@@ -20133,12 +20349,12 @@
* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 6)
* LaTeX Project team: About this document. (line 20)
* LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e: About this document. (line 16)
-* latex-dev: TeX engines. (line 64)
+* latex-dev: TeX engines. (line 71)
* latex-doc-ptr document: About this document. (line 34)
-* latex-lab package: \DocumentMetadata. (line 14)
+* latex-lab package: \DocumentMetadata. (line 16)
* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 27)
* LaTeX3 syntax: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 35)
+ (line 36)
* <latexrefman at tug.org> email address: About this document. (line 20)
* latexsym package: Arrows. (line 6)
* Latin letters, additional: Additional Latin letters.
@@ -20152,6 +20368,7 @@
* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 35)
* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 169)
* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 99)
+* left brace, meaning of: Special characters. (line 15)
* left quote: Text symbols. (line 48)
* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 188)
* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 194)
@@ -20182,6 +20399,7 @@
* letters, ending: \closing. (line 6)
* letters, starting: \opening. (line 6)
* letters, writing: Letters. (line 6)
+* ligatures: Ligatures. (line 6)
* line break, forcing: \\. (line 6)
* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 6)
* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6)
@@ -20190,8 +20408,8 @@
* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 6)
* line breaks, preventing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
(line 6)
+* line_max: makeindex. (line 129)
* lines in tables: tabular. (line 6)
-* line_max: makeindex. (line 129)
* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 133)
* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 6)
* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 6)
@@ -20201,7 +20419,6 @@
* list of tables file: Output files. (line 43)
* listings package: tabbing. (line 146)
* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 35)
-* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 42)
* lists of items: itemize. (line 6)
* lists of items, generic: list. (line 6)
* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 6)
@@ -20224,9 +20441,9 @@
* LR mode: Modes. (line 18)
* lrbox: lrbox. (line 6)
* lshort document: About this document. (line 40)
-* lualatex: TeX engines. (line 32)
-* lualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 65)
-* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 33)
+* lualatex: TeX engines. (line 33)
+* lualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 72)
+* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 34)
* LuaTeX, 256 output streams in: \write. (line 42)
* m-width: Units of length. (line 46)
* macron accent: Accents. (line 36)
@@ -20271,11 +20488,11 @@
* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 61)
* mathtools package <1>: Delimiters. (line 41)
* mathtools package <2>: \left & \right. (line 30)
-* mathtools package <3>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 44)
+* mathtools package <3>: Over- or under math. (line 51)
* mathtools package <4>: \smash. (line 60)
* mathtools package <5>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
(line 48)
+* meaning of special characters: Special characters. (line 6)
* metadata, adding: \DocumentMetadata. (line 6)
* MetaPost package: \line. (line 35)
* mfirstuc package: Upper and lower case.
@@ -20287,13 +20504,13 @@
* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 6)
* minted package: tabbing. (line 146)
* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 35)
-* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 42)
* mirrors of CTAN: CTAN. (line 25)
* mm: Units of length. (line 23)
+* mobile output: TeX engines. (line 56)
* modes: Modes. (line 6)
* monospace font: Font styles. (line 97)
* moving arguments: \protect. (line 19)
-* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 62)
+* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 67)
* mpfootnote counter <1>: Counters. (line 15)
* mu: Units of length. (line 52)
* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 53)
@@ -20334,6 +20551,7 @@
* notitlepage option: Document class options.
(line 52)
* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 6)
+* number sign character (#), meaning of: Special characters. (line 37)
* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 6)
* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 133)
* oblique font: Font styles. (line 94)
@@ -20389,8 +20607,7 @@
(line 48)
* overbar accent: Accents. (line 36)
* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 26)
-* overlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 6)
+* overlining: Over- or under math. (line 6)
* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 6)
* overwrite option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 31)
* package and class commands: Class and package commands.
@@ -20451,16 +20668,16 @@
* package, caption: \caption. (line 72)
* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 38)
* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 29)
-* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 48)
+* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 38)
* package, cm-super: fontenc package. (line 36)
* package, comprehensive: Math symbols. (line 6)
* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 25)
-* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 45)
+* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 42)
* package, datatool: \read. (line 31)
* package, datetime: \today. (line 27)
* package, dcolumn: array. (line 74)
* package, enumitem: itemize. (line 66)
-* package, enumitem <1>: list. (line 255)
+* package, enumitem <1>: list. (line 273)
* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 55)
* package, etoolbox: \DeclareRobustCommand.
(line 32)
@@ -20467,7 +20684,7 @@
* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 140)
* package, eurosym <1>: Text symbols. (line 141)
* package, expl3: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 35)
+ (line 36)
* package, expl3 <1>: Upper and lower case.
(line 48)
* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 12)
@@ -20483,8 +20700,8 @@
* package, graphpap: \graphpaper. (line 11)
* package, grfext: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
(line 39)
-* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 48)
-* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 57)
+* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 38)
+* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 47)
* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 42)
* package, hyperref <3>: \contentsline. (line 37)
* package, hyperref <4>: Command line input. (line 14)
@@ -20496,11 +20713,10 @@
(line 59)
* package, indentfirst <5>: \indent & \noindent. (line 48)
* package, index: \index. (line 103)
-* package, latex-lab: \DocumentMetadata. (line 14)
+* package, latex-lab: \DocumentMetadata. (line 16)
* package, latexsym: Arrows. (line 6)
* package, listings: tabbing. (line 146)
* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 35)
-* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 42)
* package, lmodern: fontenc package. (line 36)
* package, macros2e: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
(line 38)
@@ -20508,8 +20724,7 @@
* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 61)
* package, mathtools <1>: Delimiters. (line 41)
* package, mathtools <2>: \left & \right. (line 30)
-* package, mathtools <3>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 44)
+* package, mathtools <3>: Over- or under math. (line 51)
* package, mathtools <4>: \smash. (line 60)
* package, mathtools <5>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
(line 48)
@@ -20520,7 +20735,6 @@
(line 62)
* package, minted: tabbing. (line 146)
* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 35)
-* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 42)
* package, multind: Indexes. (line 51)
* package, pict2e: \line. (line 35)
* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 6)
@@ -20558,8 +20772,7 @@
* package, tocloft: Table of contents etc..
(line 110)
* package, tocloft <1>: \contentsline. (line 34)
-* package, ulem: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 15)
+* package, ulem: Over- or under math. (line 17)
* package, unicode-math: OpenType bold math. (line 20)
* package, unicode-math <1>: Dots. (line 59)
* package, unicode-math <2>: Greek letters. (line 37)
@@ -20566,7 +20779,7 @@
* package, url: \verb. (line 39)
* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 41)
* package, xparse: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 35)
+ (line 36)
* package, xparse <1>: \@ifstar. (line 64)
* package, xr: xr package. (line 6)
* package, xr-hyper: xr package. (line 6)
@@ -20586,8 +20799,8 @@
* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 6)
* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 6)
* page styles: Page styles. (line 6)
+* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 142)
* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 6)
-* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 142)
* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 6)
* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 6)
* paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
@@ -20605,7 +20818,7 @@
* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 6)
* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 6)
* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 6)
-* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 34)
+* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 35)
* parameters, page layout: Page layout parameters.
(line 6)
* parameters, substituting: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
@@ -20622,9 +20835,10 @@
* PDF, tagged: \DocumentMetadata. (line 6)
* pdflatex: TeX engines. (line 15)
* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 20)
-* pdflatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 66)
+* pdflatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 73)
* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 20)
* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 16)
+* percent character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 19)
* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 6)
* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 182)
* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 6)
@@ -20635,8 +20849,8 @@
* pictures, creating: picture. (line 6)
* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 52)
* placement of floats: Floats. (line 31)
-* platex: TeX engines. (line 54)
-* platex-dev: TeX engines. (line 67)
+* platex: TeX engines. (line 61)
+* platex-dev: TeX engines. (line 74)
* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 51)
* PNG files: \includegraphics. (line 6)
* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 6)
@@ -20657,7 +20871,9 @@
* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 56)
* preamble: makeindex. (line 50)
* preamble, defined: Starting and ending. (line 22)
-* prerelease testing: TeX engines. (line 70)
+* prerelease testing: TeX engines. (line 77)
+* printing special characters: Printing special characters.
+ (line 6)
* processing options: \ProcessOptions. (line 6)
* prompt, *: Recovering from errors.
(line 23)
@@ -20670,6 +20886,7 @@
* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 185)
* question marks, ending a sentence: \@. (line 39)
* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 6)
+* quotation marks, as ligatures: Ligatures. (line 21)
* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 35)
* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 6)
* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 200)
@@ -20693,11 +20910,13 @@
* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 33)
* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 207)
* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 6)
-* release candidates: TeX engines. (line 70)
+* release candidates: TeX engines. (line 77)
* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 6)
* report class: Document classes. (line 11)
* reporting bugs: About this document. (line 24)
-* reserved characters: Reserved characters. (line 6)
+* reserved characters, meaning of: Special characters. (line 6)
+* reserved characters, printing: Printing special characters.
+ (line 6)
* resizing: \scalebox. (line 6)
* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 6)
* restricted shell access: \write18. (line 53)
@@ -20704,6 +20923,7 @@
* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 35)
* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 210)
* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 103)
+* right brace, meaning of: Special characters. (line 15)
* right parentheses/quotes, and spacing: \@. (line 24)
* right quote: Text symbols. (line 63)
* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 191)
@@ -20766,6 +20986,7 @@
* sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 60)
* shapes, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
(line 88)
+* sharp character (#), meaning of: Special characters. (line 37)
* sharp S letters: Additional Latin letters.
(line 52)
* shell access: \write18. (line 6)
@@ -20819,10 +21040,14 @@
* spacing, math mode: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
(line 6)
* spacing, math mode <1>: \mathstrut. (line 6)
+* Spanish exclamation mark, as ligature: Ligatures. (line 21)
* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 179)
-* special characters: Reserved characters. (line 6)
-* special characters <1>: Additional Latin letters.
+* Spanish question mark, as ligature: Ligatures. (line 21)
+* special characters: Additional Latin letters.
(line 6)
+* special characters, meaning of: Special characters. (line 6)
+* special characters, printing: Printing special characters.
+ (line 6)
* special insertions: Special insertions. (line 6)
* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 31)
* splitting the input file: Splitting the input. (line 6)
@@ -20844,7 +21069,7 @@
* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 6)
* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 6)
* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 6)
-* strut: \footnote. (line 47)
+* strut: \footnote. (line 52)
* strut <1>: \strut. (line 6)
* strut, math: \mathstrut. (line 6)
* styles of text: Font styles. (line 6)
@@ -20944,6 +21169,7 @@
* tikz-cd package: Arrows. (line 41)
* tilde accent: Accents. (line 48)
* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 38)
+* tilde character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 41)
* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 76)
* title page, separate or run-in: Document class options.
(line 74)
@@ -20967,7 +21193,7 @@
* tocloft package: Table of contents etc..
(line 110)
* tocloft package <1>: \contentsline. (line 34)
-* today’s date: \today. (line 6)
+* today's date: \today. (line 6)
* tombstone: \rule. (line 13)
* topmargin: Page layout parameters.
(line 125)
@@ -20991,13 +21217,12 @@
* typefaces: Fonts. (line 6)
* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 97)
* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 36)
-* ulem package: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 15)
+* ulem package: Over- or under math. (line 17)
* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 25)
* unbreakable space: ~. (line 6)
* underbar: Accents. (line 53)
-* underlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 6)
+* underlining: Over- or under math. (line 6)
+* underscore character, meaning of: Special characters. (line 30)
* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 222)
* Unicode: inputenc package. (line 15)
* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 6)
@@ -21009,8 +21234,8 @@
* unordered lists: itemize. (line 6)
* Unused global option warning, handling: \DeclareOption. (line 18)
* unused options, adding to list: \OptionNotUsed. (line 6)
-* uplatex: TeX engines. (line 55)
-* uplatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 68)
+* uplatex: TeX engines. (line 62)
+* uplatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 75)
* uppercase: Upper and lower case.
(line 6)
* url package: \verb. (line 39)
@@ -21053,14 +21278,14 @@
* writing letters: Letters. (line 6)
* x-height: Units of length. (line 42)
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+* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 43)
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* xindy program: makeindex. (line 152)
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+ (line 36)
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+Ref: Command Index685860
End Tag Table
Modified: trunk/latex2e.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.texi
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.texi 2023-11-12 23:26:19 UTC (rev 1167)
+++ trunk/latex2e.texi 2024-05-06 17:11:09 UTC (rev 1168)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@c $Id$
@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
@setfilename latex2e.info
- at set UPDATED October 2023
+ at set UPDATED May 2024
@include common.texi
@settitle @LaTeX{}2e unofficial reference manual (@value{UPDATED})
@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
@@ -318,7 +318,6 @@
* @LaTeX{} command syntax:: General syntax of @LaTeX{} commands.
* Environment syntax:: \begin@{envname@} ... \end@{envname@}.
* \DocumentMetadata:: Towards accessible PDF output.
-* Special characters:: Characters with special meaning to @LaTeX{}
* CTAN:: The TeX world's general repository.
@end menu
@@ -3971,15 +3970,15 @@
Used to help redefine the behavior of commands that start sectioning
divisions such as @code{\section} or @code{\subsection}.
-Note that the @package{titlesec} package makes manipulation of sectioning
+The @package{titlesec} package makes manipulation of sectioning
easier. Further, while most requirements for sectioning commands can be
satisfied with @code{\@@startsection}, some cannot. For instance, in
the standard @LaTeX{} @code{book} and @code{report} classes the commands
- at code{\chapter} and @code{\report} are not constructed in this way. To
+ at code{\chapter} and @code{\report} are not constructed using this. To
make such a command you may want to use the @code{\secdef} command.
@c xx define, and make a cross reference to, secdef.
-Technically, @code{\@@startsection} has the form
+The @code{\@@startsection} macro is used like this:
@example
\@@startsection@{@var{name}@}
@@ -4004,7 +4003,7 @@
@noindent
redefines @code{\section} while keeping its standard calling form
- at code{\section*[@var{toctitle}]@{@var{title}@}} (in which, for reminder,
+ at code{\section*[@var{toctitle}]@{@var{title}@}} (in which, as a reminder,
the star at tie{}@code{*} is optional). @xref{Sectioning}. This implies
that when you write a command like
@code{\renewcommand@{\section@}@{...@}}, the
@@ -4061,8 +4060,8 @@
is inserted before this sectioning unit's title. This space will be
discarded if the sectioning unit happens to start at the beginning of a
page. If this number is negative then the first paragraph following the
-header is not indented, if it is non-negative then the first paragraph
-is indented. (Note that the negative of @code{1pt plus 2pt minus 3pt}
+header is not indented; if it is non-negative then the first paragraph
+is indented. (Example: the negative of @code{1pt plus 2pt minus 3pt}
is @code{-1pt plus -2pt minus -3pt}.)
For example, if @var{beforeskip} is @code{-3.5ex plus -1ex minus -0.2ex}
@@ -5525,13 +5524,12 @@
Unlike the @code{flushright} environment, the @code{\raggedleft}
command does not start a new paragraph; it only changes how @LaTeX{}
-formats paragraph units. To affect a paragraph unit's format, the
+formats paragraph units. To affect a paragraph unit's formatting, the
scope of the declaration must contain the blank line or @code{\end}
command that ends the paragraph unit.
-For an example related to this environment, see at tie{}@ref{\raggedright},
-where one just have mutatis mutandis to replace @code{\raggedright} by
- at code{\raggedleft}.
+ at xref{\raggedright}, for an example related to this environment;
+just replace @code{\raggedright} there by @code{\raggedleft}.
@node itemize
@@ -12716,7 +12714,7 @@
* Math symbols:: Various mathematical squiggles.
* Math functions:: Math function names like sin and exp.
* Math accents:: Accents in math.
-* Over- and Underlining:: Things over or under formulas.
+* Over- or under math:: Lines, braces, arrows over/under formulas.
* Spacing in math mode:: Thick, medium, thin, and negative spaces.
* Math styles:: Determine the size of things.
* Math miscellany:: Stuff that doesn't fit anywhere else.
@@ -14841,50 +14839,51 @@
one without a dot, @code{\imath} or @code{jmath} (@pxref{Math symbols}).
- at node Over- and Underlining
- at section Over- and Underlining
+ at node Over- or under math
+ at section Over- or under math
+ at anchor{Over- and Underlining}@c original node name
@cindex overlining
@cindex underlining
- at LaTeX{} provides commands for making overlines or underlines, or
-putting braces over or under some material.
+ at LaTeX{} provides commands for putting lines, braces, and arrows over
+or under math material.
@ftable @code
-
- at item \underline@{@var{text}@}
-Underline @var{text}. Works inside math mode, and outside.
+ at item \underline@{@var{math}@}
+Underline @var{math}. For example: @code{\underline@{x+y@}}.
@ifset HAS-MATH
-The result of @code{\underline@{xyz@}} is @math{\underline{xyz}}.
+The result looks like: @math{\underline{x+y}}.
@end ifset
The line is always completely below the text, taking account of
descenders, so in @code{\(\underline@{y@}\)} the line is lower than in
- at code{\(\underline@{x@}\)}. This command is fragile (@pxref{\protect}).
+ at code{\(\underline@{x@}\)}. As of approximately 2019, this command
+and others in this section are robust; before that, they were fragile
+(@pxref{\protect}).
@PkgIndex{ulem}
-Note that the package @package{ulem} does text mode underlining and allows
-line breaking as well as a number of other features. See the
-documentation on CTAN. See also at tie{}@ref{\hrulefill & \dotfill} for
-producing a line, for such things as a signature.
+The package @package{ulem} (@url{https://ctan.org/pkg/uelem}) does
+text mode underlining and allows line breaking as well as a number of
+other features. See also at tie{}@ref{\hrulefill & \dotfill} for
+producing a line for such things as a signature or placeholder.
- at item \overline@{@var{text}@}
-Put a horizontal line over @var{text}. Works inside math mode, and
-outside. For example, @code{\overline@{x+y@}}.
+ at item \overline@{@var{math}@}
+Put a horizontal line over @var{math}. For example: @code{\overline@{x+y@}}.
@ifset HAS-MATH
The result looks like: @math{\overline{x+y}}.
@end ifset
-Note that this differs from the command @code{\bar} (@pxref{Math
-accents}).
+This differs from the accent command @code{\bar} (@pxref{Math accents}).
@item \underbrace@{@var{math}@}
-Put a brace under @var{math}. For example, this
- at code{(1-\underbrace@{1/2)+(1/2@}-1/3)} emphasizes the telescoping part.
+Put a brace under @var{math}. For example:
+ at code{(1-\underbrace@{1/2)+(1/2@}-1/3)}.
@ifset HAS-MATH
-The result looks like this: @math{(1-\underbrace{1/2)+(1/2}-1/3)}.
+The result looks like: @math{(1-\underbrace{1/2)+(1/2}-1/3)}.
@end ifset
-Attach text to the brace by using the subscript command, @code{_}, or
-superscript, @code{^}, as here.
+You can attach text to the brace as a subscript (@code{_}) or
+superscript (@code{^}) as here:
+
@example
\begin@{displaymath@}
1+1/2+\underbrace@{1/3+1/4@}_@{>1/2@}+
@@ -14896,15 +14895,33 @@
unconnected to the underbrace.
@item \overbrace@{@var{math}@}
-Put a brace over @var{math}, as with
- at code{\overbrace@{x+x+\cdots+x@}^@{\mbox@{\(k\) times@}@}}. See also
- at code{\underbrace}.
+Put a brace over @var{math}. For example:@*
+ at code{\overbrace@{x+x+\cdots+x@}^@{\mbox@{\(k\) times@}@}}.
+ at ifset HAS-MATH
+The result looks like:
+ at math{\overbrace{x+x+\cdots+x}^{\mbox{$k$ times}}}.
+ at end ifset
+ at item \overrightarrow@{@var{math}@}
+Put a right arrow over @var{math}. For example:
+ at code{\overrightarrow@{x+y@}}.
+ at ifset HAS-MATH
+The result looks like: @math{\overrightarrow{x+y}}.
+ at end ifset
+
+ at item \overleftarrow@{@var{math}@}
+Put a left arrow over @var{math}. For example:
+ at code{\overleftarrow@{a+b@}}.
+ at ifset HAS-MATH
+The result looks like: @math{\overleftarrow{a+b}}.
+ at end ifset
+
@end ftable
@PkgIndex{mathtools}
-The package @package{mathtools} adds an over- and underbrace, as well as
-some improvements on the braces. See the documentation on CTAN.
+The package @package{mathtools} (@url{https://ctan.org/pkg/mathtools})
+adds an over- and underbracket, as well as some improvements on the
+braces.
@node Spacing in math mode
@@ -15540,7 +15557,7 @@
(@pxref{Page breaking}).
@menu
-* \ensuremath:: Ensure that math mode is active.
+* ensuremath:: Ensure that math mode is active.
@end menu
@node \ensuremath
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