[latexrefman-commits] [SCM] latexrefman updated: r756 - trunk
karl at gnu.org.ua
karl at gnu.org.ua
Mon Mar 2 20:18:27 CET 2020
Author: karl
Date: 2020-03-02 21:18:26 +0200 (Mon, 02 Mar 2020)
New Revision: 756
Modified:
trunk/ChangeLog
trunk/latex2e.html
trunk/latex2e.info
trunk/latex2e.pdf
trunk/latex2e.texi
Log:
filecontents update for new latex environment
Modified: trunk/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- trunk/ChangeLog 2020-02-07 22:26:53 UTC (rev 755)
+++ trunk/ChangeLog 2020-03-02 19:18:26 UTC (rev 756)
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2020-03-02 Karl Berry <karl at freefriends.org>
+
+ * latex2e.texi (filecontents): update for the new filecontents
+ built into LaTeX. Report from John Lienhard, 1 Mar 2020 23:19:39.
+
2020-02-04 Vincent Belaïche <vincent.belaiche at biosency.com>
* latex2e-fr.texi (\@@startsection): « scenumdepth » → « tocdepth » where applicable.
Modified: trunk/latex2e.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.html 2020-02-07 22:26:53 UTC (rev 755)
+++ trunk/latex2e.html 2020-03-02 19:18:26 UTC (rev 756)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!-- This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a
-document preparation system, version of June 2019.
+document preparation system, version of March 2020.
This manual was originally translated from LATEX.HLP v1.0a in the
VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
text was directly copied.)
Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
-2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry.
+2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Karl Berry.
Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. -->
-<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.6, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.7, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-<title>LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (June 2019)</title>
+<title>LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (March 2020)</title>
-<meta name="description" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (June 2019)">
-<meta name="keywords" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (June 2019)">
+<meta name="description" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (March 2020)">
+<meta name="keywords" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (March 2020)">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
</head>
<body lang="en">
-<h1 class="settitle" align="center">LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (June 2019)</h1>
+<h1 class="settitle" align="center">LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (March 2020)</h1>
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
<li><a id="stoc-Input_002foutput-1" href="#toc-Input_002foutput-1">27 Input/output</a></li>
<li><a id="stoc-Command-line-1" href="#toc-Command-line-1">28 Command line</a></li>
<li><a id="stoc-Document-templates-1" href="#toc-Document-templates-1">Appendix A Document templates</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Index-1" href="#toc-Index-1">Index</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Index-1" href="#toc-Index-1" rel="index">Index</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
<li><a id="toc-Larger-book-template-1" href="#Larger-book-template">A.4 Larger <code>book</code> template</a></li>
<li><a id="toc-tugboat-template-1" href="#tugboat-template">A.5 <code>tugboat</code> template</a></li>
</ul></li>
- <li><a id="toc-Index-1" href="#Index">Index</a></li>
+ <li><a id="toc-Index-1" href="#Index" rel="index">Index</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@
<span id="LaTeX2e_003a-An-unofficial-reference-manual"></span><h1 class="top">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</h1>
<p>This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of
-June 2019) for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
+March 2020) for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#About-this-document" accesskey="1">About this document</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Bug reporting, etc.
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Starter templates for various document classes.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Index">Index</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">General index.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Index" rel="index">Index</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">General index.
</td></tr>
</table>
@@ -1967,7 +1967,7 @@
you to use any fonts on your system that are in OpenType or TrueType
format (see <a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a>).
</p>
-<p>The LaTeX Font Catalogue <a href="http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/">http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/</a> shows
+<p>The LaTeX Font Catalogue <a href="https://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/">https://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/</a> shows
font sample graphics and copy-and-pasteable source to use many fonts,
including many with support for mathematics. It aims to cover all Latin
alphabet free fonts available for easy use with LaTeX.
@@ -3902,7 +3902,7 @@
simple example, you can change the section numbering to upper-case
letters with <code>\renewcommand\thesection{\Alph{section}}</code> in the
preamble (see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>). CTAN
-has many package that make this adjustment easier, including
+has many packages that make this adjustment easier, notably
<samp>titlesec</samp>.
</p>
<p>Two counters relate to the appearance of sectioning commands.
@@ -5920,7 +5920,7 @@
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\begin{filecontents}{<var>filename</var>}
+<pre class="example">\begin{filecontents}[<var>option</var>]{<var>filename</var>}
<var>text</var>
\end{filecontents}
</pre></div>
@@ -5928,30 +5928,55 @@
<p>or
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\begin{filecontents*}{<var>filename</var>}
+<pre class="example">\begin{filecontents*}[<var>option</var>]{<var>filename</var>}
<var>text</var>
\end{filecontents*}
</pre></div>
-<p>Create a file named <var>filename</var> and fill it with <var>text</var>. The
-unstarred version of the environment <code>filecontents</code> prefixes the
-content of the created file with a header; see the example below. The
-starred version <code>filecontents*</code> does not include the header.
+<p>Create a file named <var>filename</var> in the current directory and write
+<var>text</var> to it. By default, an existing file is not overwritten.
</p>
-<p>This environment can be used anywhere in the preamble, although it often
-appears before the <code>\documentclass</code> command. It is typically used
-when a source file requires a nonstandard style or class file. The
-environment will write that file to the directory containing the source
-and thus make the source file self-contained. Another use is to include
-<code>bib</code> references in the file, again to make it self-contained.
+<p>The unstarred version of the environment
+<code>filecontents</code> prefixes the content of the created file with a
+header of TeX comments; see the example below. The starred
+version <code>filecontents*</code> does not include the header.
</p>
-<p>The environment checks whether a file of that name already exists and if
-so, does not do anything. There is a <samp>filecontents</samp> package that
-redefines the <code>filecontents</code> environment so that instead of doing
-nothing in that case, it will overwrite the existing file.
+<p>The possible options are:
</p>
-<p>For example, this document
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dt><code>force</code></dt>
+<dt><code>overwrite</code></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-force-option-for-filecontents"></span>
+<span id="index-overwrite-option-for-filecontents"></span>
+<p>Overwrite an existing file.
</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>noheader</code></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-noheader-option-for-filecontents"></span>
+<p>Omit the header. Equivalent to using <code>filecontents*</code>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>nosearch</code></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-nosearch-option-for-filecontents"></span>
+<p>Only check the current directory for an existing file, not the entire
+search path.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>These options were added in a 2019 release of LaTeX.
+</p>
+<span id="index-self_002dcontained-sources"></span>
+<span id="index-source-files_002c-making-self_002dcontained"></span>
+<p>This environment can be used anywhere in the preamble, although it
+often appears before the <code>\documentclass</code> command. It is
+commonly used to create a <code>.bib</code> or other such data file from the
+main document source, to make the source file self-contained.
+Similarly, it can be used to create a custom style or class file,
+again making the source self-contained.
+</p>
+<p>For example, this document:
+</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\documentclass{article}
\begin{filecontents}{JH.sty}
@@ -5963,7 +5988,7 @@
\end{document}
</pre></div>
-<p>produces this file <samp>JH.sty</samp>.
+<p>produces this file <samp>JH.sty</samp>:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">%% LaTeX2e file `JH.sty'
@@ -11693,7 +11718,7 @@
see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a>.)
</p>
<p>This command differs from <code>\refstepcounter</code> in that this one does
-not influence references — it does not define the current
+not influence references; that is, it does not define the current
<code>\ref</code> value to be the result of <code>\thecounter</code>
(see <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter">\refstepcounter</a>).
</p>
@@ -18268,10 +18293,10 @@
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">Colors of \textcolor[rgb]{0.33,0.14,0.47}{Purple} and
-{\color[rgb]{0.72,0.60,0.37} Gold} for the team.
+{\color[rgb]{0.72,0.60,0.37}Gold} for the team.
</pre></div>
-<p>The format of <var>color specification </var> depends on the color model
+<p>The format of <var>color specification</var> depends on the color model
(see <a href="#Color-models">Color models</a>). For instance, while <code>rgb</code> takes three
numbers, <code>gray</code> takes only one.
</p>
@@ -18768,7 +18793,7 @@
</dd>
<dt><var>command</var></dt>
<dd><p>A command that will be applied to the
-file. This is very often left blank. This command must start with a
+file. This is very often left empty. This command must start with a
single backward quote. Thus,
<code>\DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.eps.bb}{`gunzip -c
#1}</code> specifies that any file with the extension <samp>.eps.gz</samp> should
@@ -25082,6 +25107,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-footnotes_002c-creating">footnotes, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Footnotes_002c-in-a-minipage">Footnotes, in a minipage</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-footnotes_002c-symbols-instead-of-numbers">footnotes, symbols instead of numbers</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-force-option-for-filecontents"><code>force</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-formulas_002c-environment-for">formulas, environment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-formulas_002c-math">formulas, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-forward-reference">forward reference</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a></td></tr>
@@ -25369,7 +25395,9 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-new-line_002c-starting">new line, starting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-new-line_002c-starting-_0028paragraph-mode_0029">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-new-page_002c-starting">new page, starting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-noheader-option-for-filecontents"><code>noheader</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-non_002dEnglish-characters">non-English characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-nosearch-option-for-filecontents"><code>nosearch</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-notes-in-the-margin">notes in the margin</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-notitlepage-option"><code>notitlepage <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-null-delimiter">null delimiter</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
@@ -25407,6 +25435,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-overdot-accent_002c-math">overdot accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-overlining">overlining</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-overview-of-LaTeX">overview of LaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-overwrite-option-for-filecontents"><code>overwrite</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-P">P</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package-file-layout">package file layout</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
@@ -25667,6 +25696,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-section_002c-redefining">section, redefining</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection">\@startsection</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sectioning-commands">sectioning commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sectioning_002c-part">sectioning, part</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-self_002dcontained-sources">self-contained sources</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-series_002c-of-fonts">series, of fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-setspace-package"><code>setspace</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-setting-counters">setting counters</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a></td></tr>
@@ -25689,6 +25719,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sloppypar-environment">sloppypar environment</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#sloppypar">sloppypar</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-small-caps-font">small caps font</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sort"><code>sort</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-source-files_002c-making-self_002dcontained">source files, making self-contained</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sp"><code>sp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-space_002c-hard">space, hard</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-space_002c-inserting-horizontal">space, inserting horizontal</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005chss">\hss</a></td></tr>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.info
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.info 2020-02-07 22:26:53 UTC (rev 755)
+++ trunk/latex2e.info 2020-03-02 19:18:26 UTC (rev 756)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-This is latex2e.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.6 from
+This is latex2e.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.7 from
latex2e.texi.
This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document
-preparation system, version of June 2019.
+preparation system, version of March 2020.
This manual was originally translated from 'LATEX.HLP' v1.0a in the
VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D.
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
Dietze. (From these references no text was directly copied.)
Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016,
-2017, 2018 Karl Berry.
+2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Karl Berry.
Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.
Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual
***************************************
-This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of June 2019)
+This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of March 2020)
for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
* Menu:
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@
fonts on your system that are in OpenType or TrueType format (*note TeX
engines::).
- The LaTeX Font Catalogue <http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/> shows
+ The LaTeX Font Catalogue <https://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/> shows
font sample graphics and copy-and-pasteable source to use many fonts,
including many with support for mathematics. It aims to cover all Latin
alphabet free fonts available for easy use with LaTeX.
@@ -1404,7 +1404,7 @@
Symbols defined in this way are for use in text, not mathematics.
For example, this line from 't1enc.def' declares the number of the
-glyph to use for U+00AB, the left guillemet.
+glyph to use for «, the left guillemet.
\DeclareTextSymbol{\guillemotleft}{T1}{19}
@@ -2369,7 +2369,7 @@
simple example, you can change the section numbering to upper-case
letters with '\renewcommand\thesection{\Alph{section}}' in the preamble
(*note \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol::). CTAN has many
-package that make this adjustment easier, including 'titlesec'.
+packages that make this adjustment easier, notably 'titlesec'.
Two counters relate to the appearance of sectioning commands.
@@ -2680,7 +2680,7 @@
\subsection[$\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ paper]{\textit{The Origin of
Chemical Elements} by R.A.~Alpher, H.~Bethe, and G.~Gamow}
-but only 'U+03B1,U+03B2,U+03B3 paper' on the contents page.
+but only 'α,β,γ paper' on the contents page.
For determining which sectional units are numbered and which appear
in the table of contents, the level number of a subsection is 2 (*note
@@ -3867,35 +3867,48 @@
Synopsis:
- \begin{filecontents}{FILENAME}
+ \begin{filecontents}[OPTION]{FILENAME}
TEXT
\end{filecontents}
or
- \begin{filecontents*}{FILENAME}
+ \begin{filecontents*}[OPTION]{FILENAME}
TEXT
\end{filecontents*}
- Create a file named FILENAME and fill it with TEXT. The unstarred
-version of the environment 'filecontents' prefixes the content of the
-created file with a header; see the example below. The starred version
-'filecontents*' does not include the header.
+ Create a file named FILENAME in the current directory and write TEXT
+to it. By default, an existing file is not overwritten.
+ The unstarred version of the environment 'filecontents' prefixes the
+content of the created file with a header of TeX comments; see the
+example below. The starred version 'filecontents*' does not include the
+header.
+
+ The possible options are:
+
+'force'
+'overwrite'
+ Overwrite an existing file.
+
+'noheader'
+ Omit the header. Equivalent to using 'filecontents*'.
+
+'nosearch'
+ Only check the current directory for an existing file, not the
+ entire search path.
+
+ These options were added in a 2019 release of LaTeX.
+
This environment can be used anywhere in the preamble, although it
-often appears before the '\documentclass' command. It is typically used
-when a source file requires a nonstandard style or class file. The
-environment will write that file to the directory containing the source
-and thus make the source file self-contained. Another use is to include
-'bib' references in the file, again to make it self-contained.
+often appears before the '\documentclass' command. It is commonly used
+to create a '.bib' or other such data file from the main document
+source, to make the source file self-contained. Similarly, it can be
+used to create a custom style or class file, again making the source
+self-contained.
- The environment checks whether a file of that name already exists and
-if so, does not do anything. There is a 'filecontents' package that
-redefines the 'filecontents' environment so that instead of doing
-nothing in that case, it will overwrite the existing file.
+ For example, this document:
- For example, this document
-
\documentclass{article}
\begin{filecontents}{JH.sty}
\newcommand{\myname}{Jim Hef{}feron}
@@ -3905,7 +3918,7 @@
Article by \myname.
\end{document}
-produces this file 'JH.sty'.
+produces this file 'JH.sty':
%% LaTeX2e file `JH.sty'
%% generated by the `filecontents' environment
@@ -6876,7 +6889,7 @@
Place a footnote at the bottom of the current page, as here.
- Noe"l Coward quipped that having to read a footnote is like having
+ Noël Coward quipped that having to read a footnote is like having
to go downstairs to answer the door, while in the midst of making
love.\footnote{%
I wouldn't know, I don't read footnotes.}
@@ -8065,14 +8078,14 @@
Number Name Command Symbol
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 asterisk '\ast' *
- 2 dagger '\dagger' U+2020
- 3 ddagger '\ddagger' U+2021
- 4 section-sign '\S' U+00A7
- 5 paragraph-sign '\P' U+00B6
- 6 double-vert '\parallel' U+2016
+ 2 dagger '\dagger' †
+ 3 ddagger '\ddagger' ‡
+ 4 section-sign '\S' §
+ 5 paragraph-sign '\P' ¶
+ 6 double-vert '\parallel' ‖
7 double-asterisk '\ast\ast' **
- 8 double-dagger '\dagger\dagger' U+2020U+2020
- 9 double-ddagger '\ddagger\ddagger' U+2021U+2021
+ 8 double-dagger '\dagger\dagger' ††
+ 9 double-ddagger '\ddagger\ddagger' ‡‡
File: latex2e.info, Node: \usecounter, Next: \value, Prev: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol, Up: Counters
@@ -8215,8 +8228,8 @@
\newcounter::.)
This command differs from '\refstepcounter' in that this one does not
-influence references -- it does not define the current '\ref' value to
-be the result of '\thecounter' (*note \refstepcounter::).
+influence references; that is, it does not define the current '\ref'
+value to be the result of '\thecounter' (*note \refstepcounter::).
File: latex2e.info, Node: \day & \month & \year, Prev: \stepcounter, Up: Counters
@@ -8970,8 +8983,8 @@
LaTeX provides almost any mathematical or technical symbol that anyone
uses. For example, if you include '$\pi$' in your source, you will get
-the pi symbol U+03C0. See the "Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List" package
-at <https://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive>.
+the pi symbol π. See the "Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List" package at
+<https://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive>.
Here is a list of commonly-used symbols. It is by no means
exhaustive. Each symbol is described with a short phrase, and its
@@ -8981,380 +8994,368 @@
whatever the current mode, see *note \ensuremath::.
'\|'
- U+2225 Parallel (relation). Synonym: '\parallel'.
+ ∥ Parallel (relation). Synonym: '\parallel'.
'\aleph'
- U+2135 Aleph, transfinite cardinal (ordinary).
+ ℵ Aleph, transfinite cardinal (ordinary).
'\alpha'
- U+03B1 Lowercase Greek letter alpha (ordinary).
+ α Lowercase Greek letter alpha (ordinary).
'\amalg'
- U+2A3F Disjoint union (binary)
+ ⨿ Disjoint union (binary)
'\angle'
- U+2220 Geometric angle (ordinary). Similar: less-than sign '<' and
+ ∠ Geometric angle (ordinary). Similar: less-than sign '<' and
angle bracket '\langle'.
'\approx'
- U+2248 Almost equal to (relation).
+ ≈ Almost equal to (relation).
'\ast'
- U+2217 Asterisk operator, convolution, six-pointed (binary).
+ ∗ Asterisk operator, convolution, six-pointed (binary).
Synonym: '*', which is often a superscript or subscript, as in the
Kleene star. Similar: '\star', which is five-pointed, and is
sometimes used as a general binary operation, and sometimes
reserved for cross-correlation.
'\asymp'
- U+224D Asymptotically equivalent (relation).
+ ≍ Asymptotically equivalent (relation).
'\backslash'
\ Backslash (ordinary). Similar: set minus '\setminus', and
'\textbackslash' for backslash outside of math mode.
'\beta'
- U+03B2 Lowercase Greek letter beta (ordinary).
+ β Lowercase Greek letter beta (ordinary).
'\bigcap'
- U+22C2 Variable-sized, or n-ary, intersection (operator). Similar:
+ ⋂ Variable-sized, or n-ary, intersection (operator). Similar:
binary intersection '\cap'.
'\bigcirc'
- U+26AA Circle, larger (binary). Similar: function
- composition '\circ'.
+ ⚪ Circle, larger (binary). Similar: function composition '\circ'.
'\bigcup'
- U+22C3 Variable-sized, or n-ary, union (operator). Similar: binary
+ ⋃ Variable-sized, or n-ary, union (operator). Similar: binary
union '\cup'.
'\bigodot'
- U+2A00 Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled dot operator (operator).
+ ⨀ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled dot operator (operator).
'\bigoplus'
- U+2A01 Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled plus operator (operator).
+ ⨁ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled plus operator (operator).
'\bigotimes'
- U+2A02 Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled times operator (operator).
+ ⨂ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled times operator (operator).
'\bigtriangledown'
- U+25BD Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing down
- (operator).
+ ▽ Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing down (operator).
'\bigtriangleup'
- U+25B3 Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing up
- (operator).
+ △ Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing up (operator).
'\bigsqcup'
- U+2A06 Variable-sized, or n-ary, square union (operator).
+ ⨆ Variable-sized, or n-ary, square union (operator).
'\biguplus'
- U+2A04 Variable-sized, or n-ary, union operator with a plus
- (operator). (Note that the name has only one p.)
+ ⨄ Variable-sized, or n-ary, union operator with a plus (operator).
+ (Note that the name has only one p.)
'\bigvee'
- U+22C1 Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-and (operator).
+ ⋁ Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-and (operator).
'\bigwedge'
- U+22C0 Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-or (operator).
+ ⋀ Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-or (operator).
'\bot'
- U+22A5, Up tack, bottom, least element of a partially ordered set,
- or a contradiction (ordinary). See also '\top'.
+ ⊥, Up tack, bottom, least element of a partially ordered set, or a
+ contradiction (ordinary). See also '\top'.
'\bowtie'
- U+22C8 Natural join of two relations (relation).
+ ⋈ Natural join of two relations (relation).
'\Box'
- U+25A1 Modal operator for necessity; square open box (ordinary).
- Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the
- 'amssymb' package.
+ □ Modal operator for necessity; square open box (ordinary). Not
+ available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb'
+ package.
'\bullet'
- U+2022 Bullet (binary). Similar: multiplication dot '\cdot'.
+ • Bullet (binary). Similar: multiplication dot '\cdot'.
'\cap'
- U+2229 Intersection of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
+ ∩ Intersection of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator '\bigcap'.
'\cdot'
- U+22C5 Multiplication (binary). Similar: Bullet dot '\bullet'.
+ ⋅ Multiplication (binary). Similar: Bullet dot '\bullet'.
'\chi'
- U+03C7 Lowercase Greek chi (ordinary).
+ χ Lowercase Greek chi (ordinary).
'\circ'
- U+2218 Function composition, ring operator (binary). Similar:
+ ∘ Function composition, ring operator (binary). Similar:
variable-sized operator '\bigcirc'.
'\clubsuit'
- U+2663 Club card suit (ordinary).
+ ♣ Club card suit (ordinary).
'\complement'
- U+2201, Set complement, used as a superscript as in
- '$S^\complement$' (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In
- LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb' package. Also used:
- '$S^{\mathsf{c}}$' or '$\bar{S}$'.
+ ∁, Set complement, used as a superscript as in '$S^\complement$'
+ (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load
+ the 'amssymb' package. Also used: '$S^{\mathsf{c}}$'
+ or '$\bar{S}$'.
'\cong'
- U+2245 Congruent (relation).
+ ≅ Congruent (relation).
'\coprod'
- U+2210 Coproduct (operator).
+ ∐ Coproduct (operator).
'\cup'
- U+222A Union of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
+ ∪ Union of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator '\bigcup'.
'\dagger'
- U+2020 Dagger relation (binary).
+ † Dagger relation (binary).
'\dashv'
- U+22A3 Dash with vertical, reversed turnstile (relation). Similar:
+ ⊣ Dash with vertical, reversed turnstile (relation). Similar:
turnstile '\vdash'.
'\ddagger'
- U+2021 Double dagger relation (binary).
+ ‡ Double dagger relation (binary).
'\Delta'
- U+0394 Greek uppercase delta, used for increment (ordinary).
+ Δ Greek uppercase delta, used for increment (ordinary).
'\delta'
- U+03B4 Greek lowercase delta (ordinary).
+ δ Greek lowercase delta (ordinary).
'\Diamond'
- U+25C7 Large diamond operator (ordinary). Not available in plain
- TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb' package.
+ ◇ Large diamond operator (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX.
+ In LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb' package.
'\diamond'
- U+22C4 Diamond operator (binary). Similar: large
- diamond '\Diamond', circle bullet '\bullet'.
+ ⋄ Diamond operator (binary). Similar: large diamond '\Diamond',
+ circle bullet '\bullet'.
'\diamondsuit'
- U+2662 Diamond card suit (ordinary).
+ ♢ Diamond card suit (ordinary).
'\div'
- U+00F7 Division sign (binary).
+ ÷ Division sign (binary).
'\doteq'
- U+2250 Approaches the limit (relation). Similar: geometrically
- equal to '\Doteq'.
+ ≐ Approaches the limit (relation). Similar: geometrically equal
+ to '\Doteq'.
'\downarrow'
- U+2193 Down arrow, converges (relation). Similar: '\Downarrow'
- double line down arrow.
+ ↓ Down arrow, converges (relation). Similar: '\Downarrow' double
+ line down arrow.
'\Downarrow'
- U+21D3 Double line down arrow (relation). Similar: '\downarrow'
- single line down arrow.
+ ⇓ Double line down arrow (relation). Similar: '\downarrow' single
+ line down arrow.
'\ell'
- U+2113 Lowercase cursive letter l (ordinary).
+ ℓ Lowercase cursive letter l (ordinary).
'\emptyset'
- U+2205 Empty set symbol (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\varnothing'.
+ ∅ Empty set symbol (ordinary). The variant form is '\varnothing'.
'\epsilon'
- U+03F5 Lowercase lunate epsilon (ordinary). Similar to Greek text
+ ϵ Lowercase lunate epsilon (ordinary). Similar to Greek text
letter. More widely used in mathematics is the script small letter
- epsilon '\varepsilon' U+03B5. Related: the set membership relation
- '\in' U+2208.
+ epsilon '\varepsilon' ε. Related: the set membership relation
+ '\in' ∈.
'\equiv'
- U+2261 Equivalence (relation).
+ ≡ Equivalence (relation).
'\eta'
- U+03B7 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ η Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\exists'
- U+2203 Existential quantifier (ordinary).
+ ∃ Existential quantifier (ordinary).
'\flat'
- U+266D Musical flat (ordinary).
+ ♭ Musical flat (ordinary).
'\forall'
- U+2200 Universal quantifier (ordinary).
+ ∀ Universal quantifier (ordinary).
'\frown'
- U+2322 Downward curving arc (ordinary).
+ ⌢ Downward curving arc (ordinary).
'\Gamma'
- U+0393 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Γ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\gamma'
- U+03B3 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ γ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\ge'
- U+2265 Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
+ ≥ Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for '\geq'.
'\geq'
- U+2265 Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
+ ≥ Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for '\ge'.
'\gets'
- U+2190 Is assigned the value (relation). Synonym: '\leftarrow'.
+ ← Is assigned the value (relation). Synonym: '\leftarrow'.
'\gg'
- U+226B Much greater than (relation). Similar: much less
- than '\ll'.
+ ≫ Much greater than (relation). Similar: much less than '\ll'.
'\hbar'
- U+210F Planck constant over two pi (ordinary).
+ ℏ Planck constant over two pi (ordinary).
'\heartsuit'
- U+2661 Heart card suit (ordinary).
+ ♡ Heart card suit (ordinary).
'\hookleftarrow'
- U+21A9 Hooked left arrow (relation).
+ ↩ Hooked left arrow (relation).
'\hookrightarrow'
- U+21AA Hooked right arrow (relation).
+ ↪ Hooked right arrow (relation).
'\iff'
- U+27F7 If and only if (relation). It is '\Longleftrightarrow' with
- a '\thickmuskip' on either side.
+ ⟷ If and only if (relation). It is '\Longleftrightarrow' with a
+ '\thickmuskip' on either side.
'\Im'
- U+2111 Imaginary part (ordinary). See: real part '\Re'.
+ ℑ Imaginary part (ordinary). See: real part '\Re'.
'\imath'
Dotless i; used when you are putting an accent on an i (*note Math
accents::).
'\in'
- U+2208 Set element (relation). See also: lowercase lunate
- epsilon '\epsilon'U+03F5 and small letter script
- epsilon '\varepsilon'.
+ ∈ Set element (relation). See also: lowercase lunate
+ epsilon '\epsilon'ϵ and small letter script epsilon '\varepsilon'.
'\infty'
- U+221E Infinity (ordinary).
+ ∞ Infinity (ordinary).
'\int'
- U+222B Integral (operator).
+ ∫ Integral (operator).
'\iota'
- U+03B9 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ι Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\Join'
- U+2A1D Condensed bowtie symbol (relation). Not available in Plain
- TeX.
+ ⨝ Condensed bowtie symbol (relation). Not available in Plain TeX.
'\jmath'
Dotless j; used when you are putting an accent on a j (*note Math
accents::).
'\kappa'
- U+03BA Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ κ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\Lambda'
- U+039B uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Λ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\lambda'
- U+03BB Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ λ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\land'
- U+2227 Logical and (binary). This is a synonym for '\wedge'. See
- also logical or '\lor'.
+ ∧ Logical and (binary). This is a synonym for '\wedge'. See also
+ logical or '\lor'.
'\langle'
- U+27E8 Left angle, or sequence, bracket (opening). Similar:
+ ⟨ Left angle, or sequence, bracket (opening). Similar:
less-than '<'. Matches '\rangle'.
'\lbrace'
- U+007B Left curly brace (opening). Synonym: '\{'.
- Matches '\rbrace'.
+ { Left curly brace (opening). Synonym: '\{'. Matches '\rbrace'.
'\lbrack'
- U+005B Left square bracket (opening). Synonym: '['.
- Matches '\rbrack'.
+ [ Left square bracket (opening). Synonym: '['. Matches '\rbrack'.
'\lceil'
- U+2308 Left ceiling bracket, like a square bracket but with the
- bottom shaved off (opening). Matches '\rceil'.
+ ⌈ Left ceiling bracket, like a square bracket but with the bottom
+ shaved off (opening). Matches '\rceil'.
'\le'
- U+2264 Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
- for '\leq'.
+ ≤ Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym for '\leq'.
'\leadsto'
- U+21DD Squiggly right arrow (relation). To get this symbol outside
- of math mode you can put
+ ⇝ Squiggly right arrow (relation). To get this symbol outside of
+ math mode you can put
'\newcommand*{\Leadsto}{\ensuremath{\leadsto}}' in the preamble and
then use '\Leadsto' instead.
'\Leftarrow'
- U+21D0 Is implied by, double-line left arrow (relation). Similar:
+ ⇐ Is implied by, double-line left arrow (relation). Similar:
single-line left arrow '\leftarrow'.
'\leftarrow'
- U+2190 Single-line left arrow (relation). Synonym: '\gets'.
- Similar: double-line left arrow '\Leftarrow'.
+ ← Single-line left arrow (relation). Synonym: '\gets'. Similar:
+ double-line left arrow '\Leftarrow'.
'\leftharpoondown'
- U+21BD Single-line left harpoon, barb under bar (relation).
+ ↽ Single-line left harpoon, barb under bar (relation).
'\leftharpoonup'
- U+21BC Single-line left harpoon, barb over bar (relation).
+ ↼ Single-line left harpoon, barb over bar (relation).
'\Leftrightarrow'
- U+21D4 Bi-implication; double-line double-headed arrow (relation).
+ ⇔ Bi-implication; double-line double-headed arrow (relation).
Similar: single-line double headed arrow '\leftrightarrow'.
'\leftrightarrow'
- U+2194 Single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar:
- double-line double headed arrow '\Leftrightarrow'.
+ ↔ Single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar: double-line
+ double headed arrow '\Leftrightarrow'.
'\leq'
- U+2264 Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
- for '\le'.
+ ≤ Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym for '\le'.
'\lfloor'
- U+230A Left floor bracket (opening). Matches: '\floor'.
+ ⌊ Left floor bracket (opening). Matches: '\floor'.
'\lhd'
- U+25C1 Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary). For
- the normal subgroup symbol you should load 'amssymb' and
+ ◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary). For the
+ normal subgroup symbol you should load 'amssymb' and
use '\vartriangleleft' (which is a relation and so gives better
spacing).
'\ll'
- U+226A Much less than (relation). Similar: much greater
- than '\gg'.
+ ≪ Much less than (relation). Similar: much greater than '\gg'.
'\lnot'
- U+00AC Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: '\neg'.
+ ¬ Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: '\neg'.
'\longleftarrow'
- U+27F5 Long single-line left arrow (relation). Similar: long
+ ⟵ Long single-line left arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line left arrow '\Longleftarrow'.
'\longleftrightarrow'
- U+27F7 Long single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar:
- long double-line double-headed arrow '\Longleftrightarrow'.
+ ⟷ Long single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar: long
+ double-line double-headed arrow '\Longleftrightarrow'.
'\longmapsto'
- U+27FC Long single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
+ ⟼ Long single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
(relation). Similar: shorter version '\mapsto'.
'\longrightarrow'
- U+27F6 Long single-line right arrow (relation). Similar: long
+ ⟶ Long single-line right arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line right arrow '\Longrightarrow'.
'\lor'
- U+2228 Logical or (binary). Synonym: wedge '\wedge'.
+ ∨ Logical or (binary). Synonym: wedge '\wedge'.
'\mapsto'
- U+21A6 Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
- (relation). Similar: longer version '\longmapsto'.
+ ↦ Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar (relation).
+ Similar: longer version '\longmapsto'.
'\mho'
- U+2127 Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).
+ ℧ Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).
'\mid'
- U+2223 Single-line vertical bar (relation). A typical use of
- '\mid' is for a set '\{\, x \mid x\geq 5 \,\}'.
+ ∣ Single-line vertical bar (relation). A typical use of '\mid' is
+ for a set '\{\, x \mid x\geq 5 \,\}'.
Similar: '\vert' and '|' produce the same single-line vertical bar
symbol but without any spacing (they fall in class ordinary) and
@@ -9363,451 +9364,444 @@
for '\vert' and for norm see the entry for '\Vert'.
'\models'
- U+22A8 Entails, or satisfies; double turnstile, short double dash
+ ⊨ Entails, or satisfies; double turnstile, short double dash
(relation). Similar: long double dash '\vDash'.
'\mp'
- U+2213 Minus or plus (relation).
+ ∓ Minus or plus (relation).
'\mu'
- U+03BC Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ μ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\nabla'
- U+2207 Hamilton's del, or differential, operator (ordinary).
+ ∇ Hamilton's del, or differential, operator (ordinary).
'\natural'
- U+266E Musical natural notation (ordinary).
+ ♮ Musical natural notation (ordinary).
'\ne'
- U+2260 Not equal (relation). Synonym: '\neq'.
+ ≠ Not equal (relation). Synonym: '\neq'.
'\nearrow'
- U+2197 North-east arrow (relation).
+ ↗ North-east arrow (relation).
'\neg'
- U+00AC Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: '\lnot'. Sometimes
+ ¬ Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: '\lnot'. Sometimes
instead used for negation: '\sim'.
'\neq'
- U+2260 Not equal (relation). Synonym: '\ne'.
+ ≠ Not equal (relation). Synonym: '\ne'.
'\ni'
- U+220B Reflected membership epsilon; has the member (relation).
+ ∋ Reflected membership epsilon; has the member (relation).
Synonym: '\owns'. Similar: is a member of '\in'.
'\not'
- U+0020 Long solidus, or slash, used to overstrike a following
- operator (relation).
+ Long solidus, or slash, used to overstrike a following operator
+ (relation).
Many negated operators are available that don't require '\not',
particularly with the 'amssymb' package. For example, '\notin' is
typographically preferable to '\not\in'.
'\notin'
- U+2209 Not an element of (relation). Similar: not subset
+ ∉ Not an element of (relation). Similar: not subset
of '\nsubseteq'.
'\nu'
- U+03BD Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ν Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\nwarrow'
- U+2196 North-west arrow (relation).
+ ↖ North-west arrow (relation).
'\odot'
- U+2299 Dot inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
+ ⊙ Dot inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator '\bigodot'.
'\oint'
- U+222E Contour integral, integral with circle in the middle
- (operator).
+ ∮ Contour integral, integral with circle in the middle (operator).
'\Omega'
- U+03A9 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Ω uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\omega'
- U+03C9 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ω Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\ominus'
- U+2296 Minus sign, or dash, inside a circle (binary).
+ ⊖ Minus sign, or dash, inside a circle (binary).
'\oplus'
- U+2295 Plus sign inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
+ ⊕ Plus sign inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator '\bigoplus'.
'\oslash'
- U+2298 Solidus, or slash, inside a circle (binary).
+ ⊘ Solidus, or slash, inside a circle (binary).
'\otimes'
- U+2297 Times sign, or cross, inside a circle (binary). Similar:
+ ⊗ Times sign, or cross, inside a circle (binary). Similar:
variable-sized operator '\bigotimes'.
'\owns'
- U+220B Reflected membership epsilon; has the member (relation).
+ ∋ Reflected membership epsilon; has the member (relation).
Synonym: '\ni'. Similar: is a member of '\in'.
'\parallel'
- U+2225 Parallel (relation). Synonym: '\|'.
+ ∥ Parallel (relation). Synonym: '\|'.
'\partial'
- U+2202 Partial differential (ordinary).
+ ∂ Partial differential (ordinary).
'\perp'
- U+27C2 Perpendicular (relation). Similar: '\bot' uses the same
- glyph but the spacing is different because it is in the class
- ordinary.
+ ⟂ Perpendicular (relation). Similar: '\bot' uses the same glyph
+ but the spacing is different because it is in the class ordinary.
'\Phi'
- U+03A6 Uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Φ Uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\phi'
- U+03D5 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\varphi' U+03C6.
+ ϕ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
+ '\varphi' φ.
'\Pi'
- U+03A0 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Π uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\pi'
- U+03C0 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\varpi' U+03D6.
+ π Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
+ '\varpi' ϖ.
'\pm'
- U+00B1 Plus or minus (binary).
+ ± Plus or minus (binary).
'\prec'
- U+227A Precedes (relation). Similar: less than '<'.
+ ≺ Precedes (relation). Similar: less than '<'.
'\preceq'
- U+2AAF Precedes or equals (relation). Similar: less than or
+ ⪯ Precedes or equals (relation). Similar: less than or
equals '\leq'.
'\prime'
- U+2032 Prime, or minute in a time expression (ordinary). Typically
- used as a superscript: '$f^\prime$'; '$f^\prime$' and '$f'$'
- produce the same result. An advantage of the second is that
- '$f'''$' produces the desired symbol, that is, the same result as
+ ′ Prime, or minute in a time expression (ordinary). Typically used
+ as a superscript: '$f^\prime$'; '$f^\prime$' and '$f'$' produce the
+ same result. An advantage of the second is that '$f'''$' produces
+ the desired symbol, that is, the same result as
'$f^{\prime\prime\prime}$', but uses rather less typing. You can
only use '\prime' in math mode. Using the right single quote '''
in text mode produces a different character (apostrophe).
'\prod'
- U+220F Product (operator).
+ ∏ Product (operator).
'\propto'
- U+221D Is proportional to (relation)
+ ∝ Is proportional to (relation)
'\Psi'
- U+03A8 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Ψ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\psi'
- U+03C8 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ψ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\rangle'
- U+27E9 Right angle, or sequence, bracket (closing). Similar:
- greater than '>'. Matches:'\langle'.
+ ⟩ Right angle, or sequence, bracket (closing). Similar: greater
+ than '>'. Matches:'\langle'.
'\rbrace'
- U+007D Right curly brace (closing). Synonym: '\}'.
- Matches '\lbrace'.
+ } Right curly brace (closing). Synonym: '\}'. Matches '\lbrace'.
'\rbrack'
- U+005D Right square bracket (closing). Synonym: ']'.
+ ] Right square bracket (closing). Synonym: ']'.
Matches '\lbrack'.
'\rceil'
- U+2309 Right ceiling bracket (closing). Matches '\lceil'.
+ ⌉ Right ceiling bracket (closing). Matches '\lceil'.
'\Re'
- U+211C Real part, real numbers, cursive capital R (ordinary).
- Related: double-line, or blackboard bold, R '\mathbb{R}'; to access
- this, load the 'amsfonts' package.
+ ℜ Real part, real numbers, cursive capital R (ordinary). Related:
+ double-line, or blackboard bold, R '\mathbb{R}'; to access this,
+ load the 'amsfonts' package.
'\restriction'
- U+21BE, Restriction of a function (relation). Synonym:
+ ↾, Restriction of a function (relation). Synonym:
'\upharpoonright'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need
to load the 'amssymb' package.
'\revemptyset'
- U+29B0, Reversed empty set symbol (ordinary). Related:
- '\varnothing'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to
- load the 'stix' package.
+ ⦰, Reversed empty set symbol (ordinary). Related: '\varnothing'.
+ Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the 'stix'
+ package.
'\rfloor'
- U+230B Right floor bracket, a right square bracket with the top cut
- off (closing). Matches '\lfloor'.
+ ⌋ Right floor bracket, a right square bracket with the top cut off
+ (closing). Matches '\lfloor'.
'\rhd'
- U+25C1 Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary). For
- the normal subgroup symbol you should instead load 'amssymb' and
+ ◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary). For the
+ normal subgroup symbol you should instead load 'amssymb' and
use '\vartriangleright' (which is a relation and so gives better
spacing).
'\rho'
- U+03C1 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\varrho' U+03F1.
+ ρ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
+ '\varrho' ϱ.
'\Rightarrow'
- U+21D2 Implies, right-pointing double line arrow (relation).
- Similar: right single-line arrow '\rightarrow'.
+ ⇒ Implies, right-pointing double line arrow (relation). Similar:
+ right single-line arrow '\rightarrow'.
'\rightarrow'
- U+2192 Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
- Synonym: '\to'. Similar: right double line arrow '\Rightarrow'.
+ → Right-pointing single line arrow (relation). Synonym: '\to'.
+ Similar: right double line arrow '\Rightarrow'.
'\rightharpoondown'
- U+21C1 Right-pointing harpoon with barb below the line (relation).
+ ⇁ Right-pointing harpoon with barb below the line (relation).
'\rightharpoonup'
- U+21C0 Right-pointing harpoon with barb above the line (relation).
+ ⇀ Right-pointing harpoon with barb above the line (relation).
'\rightleftharpoons'
- U+21CC Right harpoon up above left harpoon down (relation).
+ ⇌ Right harpoon up above left harpoon down (relation).
'\searrow'
- U+2198 Arrow pointing southeast (relation).
+ ↘ Arrow pointing southeast (relation).
'\setminus'
- U+29F5 Set difference, reverse solidus or reverse slash, like \
+ ⧵ Set difference, reverse solidus or reverse slash, like \
(binary). Similar: backslash '\backslash' and also
'\textbackslash' outside of math mode.
'\sharp'
- U+266F Musical sharp (ordinary).
+ ♯ Musical sharp (ordinary).
'\Sigma'
- U+03A3 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Σ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\sigma'
- U+03C3 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\varsigma' U+03C2.
+ σ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
+ '\varsigma' ς.
'\sim'
- U+223C Similar, in a relation (relation).
+ ∼ Similar, in a relation (relation).
'\simeq'
- U+2243 Similar or equal to, in a relation (relation).
+ ≃ Similar or equal to, in a relation (relation).
'\smallint'
- U+222B Integral sign that does not change to a larger size in a
- display (operator).
+ ∫ Integral sign that does not change to a larger size in a display
+ (operator).
'\smile'
- U+2323 Upward curving arc, smile (ordinary).
+ ⌣ Upward curving arc, smile (ordinary).
'\spadesuit'
- U+2660 Spade card suit (ordinary).
+ ♠ Spade card suit (ordinary).
'\sqcap'
- U+2293 Square intersection symbol (binary). Similar:
+ ⊓ Square intersection symbol (binary). Similar:
intersection 'cap'.
'\sqcup'
- U+2294 Square union symbol (binary). Similar: union 'cup'.
- Related: variable-sized operator '\bigsqcup'.
+ ⊔ Square union symbol (binary). Similar: union 'cup'. Related:
+ variable-sized operator '\bigsqcup'.
'\sqsubset'
- U+228F, Square subset symbol (relation). Similar:
- subset '\subset'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need
- to load the 'amssymb' package.
+ ⊏, Square subset symbol (relation). Similar: subset '\subset'.
+ Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the
+ 'amssymb' package.
'\sqsubseteq'
- U+2291 Square subset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: subset or
- equal to '\subseteq'.
+ ⊑ Square subset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: subset or equal
+ to '\subseteq'.
'\sqsupset'
- U+2290, Square superset symbol (relation). Similar:
- superset '\supset'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need
- to load the 'amssymb' package.
+ ⊐, Square superset symbol (relation). Similar: superset '\supset'.
+ Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the
+ 'amssymb' package.
'\sqsupseteq'
- U+2292 Square superset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: superset
- or equal '\supseteq'.
+ ⊒ Square superset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: superset or
+ equal '\supseteq'.
'\star'
- U+22C6 Five-pointed star, sometimes used as a general binary
- operation but sometimes reserved for cross-correlation (binary).
- Similar: the synonyms asterisk '*' and '\ast', which are
- six-pointed, and more often appear as a superscript or subscript,
- as with the Kleene star.
+ ⋆ Five-pointed star, sometimes used as a general binary operation
+ but sometimes reserved for cross-correlation (binary). Similar:
+ the synonyms asterisk '*' and '\ast', which are six-pointed, and
+ more often appear as a superscript or subscript, as with the Kleene
+ star.
'\subset'
- U+2282 Subset (occasionally, is implied by) (relation).
+ ⊂ Subset (occasionally, is implied by) (relation).
'\subseteq'
- U+2286 Subset or equal to (relation).
+ ⊆ Subset or equal to (relation).
'\succ'
- U+227B Comes after, succeeds (relation). Similar: is less
- than '>'.
+ ≻ Comes after, succeeds (relation). Similar: is less than '>'.
'\succeq'
- U+2AB0 Succeeds or is equal to (relation). Similar: less than or
- equal to '\leq'.
+ ⪰ Succeeds or is equal to (relation). Similar: less than or equal
+ to '\leq'.
'\sum'
- U+2211 Summation (operator). Similar: Greek capital
- sigma '\Sigma'.
+ ∑ Summation (operator). Similar: Greek capital sigma '\Sigma'.
'\supset'
- U+2283 Superset (relation).
+ ⊃ Superset (relation).
'\supseteq'
- U+2287 Superset or equal to (relation).
+ ⊇ Superset or equal to (relation).
'\surd'
- U+221A Radical symbol (ordinary). The LaTeX command '\sqrt{...}'
+ √ Radical symbol (ordinary). The LaTeX command '\sqrt{...}'
typesets the square root of the argument, with a bar that extends
to cover the argument.
'\swarrow'
- U+2199 Southwest-pointing arrow (relation).
+ ↙ Southwest-pointing arrow (relation).
'\tau'
- U+03C4 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ τ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\theta'
- U+03B8 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\vartheta' U+03D1.
+ θ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
+ '\vartheta' ϑ.
'\times'
- U+00D7 Primary school multiplication sign (binary). See
- also '\cdot'.
+ × Primary school multiplication sign (binary). See also '\cdot'.
'\to'
- U+2192 Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
+ → Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
Synonym: '\rightarrow'.
'\top'
- U+22A4 Top, greatest element of a partially ordered set (ordinary).
- See also '\bot'.
+ ⊤ Top, greatest element of a partially ordered set (ordinary). See
+ also '\bot'.
'\triangle'
- U+25B3 Triangle (ordinary).
+ △ Triangle (ordinary).
'\triangleleft'
- U+25C1 Not-filled triangle pointing left (binary).
- Similar: '\lhd'. For the normal subgroup symbol you should load
- 'amssymb' and use '\vartriangleleft' (which is a relation and so
- gives better spacing).
+ ◁ Not-filled triangle pointing left (binary). Similar: '\lhd'.
+ For the normal subgroup symbol you should load 'amssymb' and
+ use '\vartriangleleft' (which is a relation and so gives better
+ spacing).
'\triangleright'
- U+25B7 Not-filled triangle pointing right (binary). For the normal
+ ▷ Not-filled triangle pointing right (binary). For the normal
subgroup symbol you should instead load 'amssymb' and
use '\vartriangleright' (which is a relation and so gives better
spacing).
'\unlhd'
- U+22B4 Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
- triangle, with a line under (binary). For the normal subgroup
- symbol load 'amssymb' and use '\vartrianglelefteq' (which is a
- relation and so gives better spacing).
+ ⊴ Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is, triangle,
+ with a line under (binary). For the normal subgroup symbol load
+ 'amssymb' and use '\vartrianglelefteq' (which is a relation and so
+ gives better spacing).
'\unrhd'
- U+22B5 Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
+ ⊵ Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
triangle, with a line under (binary). For the normal subgroup
symbol load 'amssymb' and use '\vartrianglerighteq' (which is a
relation and so gives better spacing).
'\Uparrow'
- U+21D1 Double-line upward-pointing arrow (relation). Similar:
+ ⇑ Double-line upward-pointing arrow (relation). Similar:
single-line up-pointing arrow '\uparrow'.
'\uparrow'
- U+2191 Single-line upward-pointing arrow, diverges (relation).
- Similar: double-line up-pointing arrow '\Uparrow'.
+ ↑ Single-line upward-pointing arrow, diverges (relation). Similar:
+ double-line up-pointing arrow '\Uparrow'.
'\Updownarrow'
- U+21D5 Double-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow (relation).
+ ⇕ Double-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow (relation).
Similar: single-line upward-and-downward-pointing
arrow '\updownarrow'.
'\updownarrow'
- U+2195 Single-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow (relation).
+ ↕ Single-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow (relation).
Similar: double-line upward-and-downward-pointing
arrow '\Updownarrow'.
'\upharpoonright'
- U+21BE, Up harpoon, with barb on right side (relation).
+ ↾, Up harpoon, with barb on right side (relation).
Synonym: '\restriction'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you
need to load the 'amssymb' package.
'\uplus'
- U+228E Multiset union, a union symbol with a plus symbol in the
- middle (binary). Similar: union '\cup'. Related: variable-sized
+ ⊎ Multiset union, a union symbol with a plus symbol in the middle
+ (binary). Similar: union '\cup'. Related: variable-sized
operator '\biguplus'.
'\Upsilon'
- U+03A5 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Υ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\upsilon'
- U+03C5 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ υ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\varepsilon'
- U+03B5 Small letter script epsilon (ordinary). This is more widely
- used in mathematics than the non-variant lunate epsilon form
- '\epsilon' U+03F5. Related: set membership '\in'.
+ ε Small letter script epsilon (ordinary). This is more widely used
+ in mathematics than the non-variant lunate epsilon form
+ '\epsilon' ϵ. Related: set membership '\in'.
'\vanothing'
- U+2205, Empty set symbol. Similar: '\emptyset'. Related:
+ ∅, Empty set symbol. Similar: '\emptyset'. Related:
'\revemptyset'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to
load the 'amssymb' package.
'\varphi'
- U+03C6 Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
- non-variant form is '\phi' U+03D5.
+ φ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
+ non-variant form is '\phi' ϕ.
'\varpi'
- U+03D6 Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
- non-variant form is '\pi' U+03C0.
+ ϖ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
+ non-variant form is '\pi' π.
'\varrho'
- U+03F1 Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
- non-variant form is '\rho' U+03C1.
+ ϱ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
+ non-variant form is '\rho' ρ.
'\varsigma'
- U+03C2 Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
- non-variant form is '\sigma' U+03C3.
+ ς Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
+ non-variant form is '\sigma' σ.
'\vartheta'
- U+03D1 Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
- non-variant form is '\theta' U+03B8.
+ ϑ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
+ non-variant form is '\theta' θ.
'\vdash'
- U+22A2 Provable; turnstile, vertical and a dash (relation).
- Similar: turnstile rotated a half-circle '\dashv'.
+ ⊢ Provable; turnstile, vertical and a dash (relation). Similar:
+ turnstile rotated a half-circle '\dashv'.
'\vee'
- U+2228 Logical or; a downwards v shape (binary). Related: logical
+ ∨ Logical or; a downwards v shape (binary). Related: logical
and '\wedge'. Similar: variable-sized operator '\bigvee'.
'\Vert'
- U+2016 Vertical double bar (ordinary). *Note Delimiters::, for how
- to use the 'mathtools' package to create flexibly-sized norm
- symbols.
+ ‖ Vertical double bar (ordinary). *Note Delimiters::, for how to
+ use the 'mathtools' package to create flexibly-sized norm symbols.
'\vert'
- U+007C Single line vertical bar (ordinary). For "such that", as in
- the definition of a set, use '\mid' because it is a relation.
- *Note Delimiters::, for how to use the 'mathtools' package to
- create flexibly-sized absolute-value symbols.
+ | Single line vertical bar (ordinary). For "such that", as in the
+ definition of a set, use '\mid' because it is a relation. *Note
+ Delimiters::, for how to use the 'mathtools' package to create
+ flexibly-sized absolute-value symbols.
'\wedge'
- U+2227 Logical and (binary). Synonym: '\land'. See also logical
- or '\vee'. Similar: variable-sized operator '\bigwedge'.
+ ∧ Logical and (binary). Synonym: '\land'. See also logical or
+ '\vee'. Similar: variable-sized operator '\bigwedge'.
'\wp'
- U+2118 Weierstrass p (ordinary).
+ ℘ Weierstrass p (ordinary).
'\wr'
- U+2240 Wreath product (binary).
+ ≀ Wreath product (binary).
'\Xi'
- U+039E uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Ξ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\xi'
- U+03BE Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ξ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\zeta'
- U+03B6 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ζ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
The following symbols are most often used in plain text but LaTeX
provides versions to use in mathematical text.
@@ -9816,13 +9810,13 @@
Dollar sign in math mode: $.
'\mathparagraph'
- Paragraph sign (pilcrow) in math mode, U+00B6.
+ Paragraph sign (pilcrow) in math mode, ¶.
'\mathsection'
- Section sign in math mode U+00A7.
+ Section sign in math mode §.
'\mathsterling'
- Sterling sign in math mode: #.
+ Sterling sign in math mode: £.
'\mathunderscore'
Underscore in math mode: _.
@@ -9848,32 +9842,32 @@
Symbol Command
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-U+021D3 '\Downarrow'
-U+02193 '\downarrow'
-U+021A9 '\hookleftarrow'
-U+021AA '\hookrightarrow'
-U+2190 '\leftarrow'
-U+021D0 '\Leftarrow'
-U+021D4 '\Leftrightarrow'
-U+02194 '\leftrightarrow'
-U+027F5 '\longleftarrow'
-U+027F8 '\Longleftarrow'
-U+027F7 '\longleftrightarrow'
-U+027FA '\Longleftrightarrow'
-U+027FC '\longmapsto'
-U+027F9 '\Longrightarrow'
-U+027F6 '\longrightarrow'
-U+021A6 '\mapsto'
-U+02197 '\nearrow'
-U+02196 '\nwarrow'
-U+021D2 '\Rightarrow'
-U+02192 '\rightarrow', or '\to'
-U+02198 '\searrow'
-U+02199 '\swarrow'
-U+02191 '\uparrow'
-U+021D1 '\Uparrow'
-U+02195 '\updownarrow'
-U+021D5 '\Updownarrow'
+⇓ '\Downarrow'
+↓ '\downarrow'
+↩ '\hookleftarrow'
+↪ '\hookrightarrow'
+← '\leftarrow'
+⇐ '\Leftarrow'
+⇔ '\Leftrightarrow'
+↔ '\leftrightarrow'
+⟵ '\longleftarrow'
+⟸ '\Longleftarrow'
+⟷ '\longleftrightarrow'
+⟺ '\Longleftrightarrow'
+⟼ '\longmapsto'
+⟹ '\Longrightarrow'
+⟶ '\longrightarrow'
+↦ '\mapsto'
+↗ '\nearrow'
+↖ '\nwarrow'
+⇒ '\Rightarrow'
+→ '\rightarrow', or '\to'
+↘ '\searrow'
+↙ '\swarrow'
+↑ '\uparrow'
+⇑ '\Uparrow'
+↕ '\updownarrow'
+⇕ '\Updownarrow'
An example of the difference between '\to' and '\mapsto' is: '\(
f\colon D\to C \) given by \( n\mapsto n^2 \)'.
@@ -9944,7 +9938,7 @@
\( \forall n \in \mathbb{N}, n^2 \geq 0 \)
-the '\mathbb{N}' gives blackboard bold symbol U+2115, representing the
+the '\mathbb{N}' gives blackboard bold symbol ℕ, representing the
natural numbers.
If you use other than an uppercase letter then you do not get an
@@ -10001,17 +9995,17 @@
'\lbrack'
] ']' or Right bracket
'\rbrack'
-U+230A '\lfloor' Left floor bracket
-U+230B '\rfloor' Right floor bracket
-U+2308 '\lceil' Left ceiling bracket
-U+2309 '\rceil' Right ceiling bracket
-U+27E8 '\langle' Left angle bracket
-U+27E9 '\rangle' Right angle bracket
+⌊ '\lfloor' Left floor bracket
+⌋ '\rfloor' Right floor bracket
+⌈ '\lceil' Left ceiling bracket
+⌉ '\rceil' Right ceiling bracket
+⟨ '\langle' Left angle bracket
+⟩ '\rangle' Right angle bracket
/ '/' Slash, or forward slash
\ '\backslash' Reverse slash, or backslash
| '|' or Vertical bar
'\vert'
-U+2016 '\|' or Double vertical bar
+‖ '\|' or Double vertical bar
'\Vert'
The 'mathtools' package allows you to create commands for paired
@@ -10249,15 +10243,14 @@
'\cdots'
Horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line,
- as in U+22EF. Used as: '\( a_0\cdot a_1\cdots a_{n-1} \)'.
+ as in ⋯. Used as: '\( a_0\cdot a_1\cdots a_{n-1} \)'.
'\ddots'
- Diagonal ellipsis, U+22F1. See the above array example for a
- usage.
+ Diagonal ellipsis, ⋱. See the above array example for a usage.
'\ldots'
- Ellipsis on the baseline, U+2026. Used as: '\( x_0,\ldots x_{n-1}
- \)'. Another example is the above array example. A synonym is
+ Ellipsis on the baseline, …. Used as: '\( x_0,\ldots x_{n-1} \)'.
+ Another example is the above array example. A synonym is
'\mathellipsis'. A synonym from the 'amsmath' package is '\hdots'.
You can also use this command outside of mathematical text, as in
@@ -10265,7 +10258,7 @@
or LR mode a synonym for '\ldots' is '\dots'.)
'\vdots'
- Vertical ellipsis, U+22EE. See the above array example for a usage.
+ Vertical ellipsis, ⋮. See the above array example for a usage.
The 'amsmath' package has the command '\dots' to semantically mark up
ellipses. This example produces two different-looking outputs for the
@@ -10299,41 +10292,31 @@
Symbol Command Name
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-U+03B1 '\alpha' Alpha
-U+03B2 '\beta' Beta
-U+03B3, '\gamma', '\Gamma' Gamma
-U+0393
-U+03B4, '\delta', '\Delta' Delta
-U+0394
-U+03B5, '\varepsilon', Epsilon
-U+03F5 '\epsilon'
-U+03B6 '\zeta' Zeta
-U+03B7 '\eta' Eta
-U+03B8, '\theta', Theta
-U+03D1 '\vartheta'
-U+03B9 '\iota' Iota
-U+03BA '\kappa' Kappa
-U+03BB, '\lambda', '\Lambda' Lambda
-U+039B
-U+03BC '\mu' Mu
-U+03BD '\nu' Nu
-U+03BE, '\xi', '\Xi' Xi
-U+039E
-U+03C0, '\pi', '\Pi' Pi
-U+03A0
-U+03C1, '\rho', '\varrho' Rho
-U+03F1
-U+03C3, '\sigma', '\Sigma' Sigma
-U+03A3
-U+03C4 '\tau' Tau
-U+03D5, '\phi', '\varphi', Phi
-U+03C6, '\Phi'
-U+03A6
-U+03C7 '\chi' chi
-U+03C8, '\psi', '\Psi' Psi
-U+03A8
-U+03C9, '\omega', '\Omega' Omega
-U+03A9
+α '\alpha' Alpha
+β '\beta' Beta
+γ, Γ '\gamma', '\Gamma' Gamma
+δ, Δ '\delta', '\Delta' Delta
+ε, ϵ '\varepsilon', Epsilon
+ '\epsilon'
+ζ '\zeta' Zeta
+η '\eta' Eta
+θ, ϑ '\theta', Theta
+ '\vartheta'
+ι '\iota' Iota
+κ '\kappa' Kappa
+λ, Λ '\lambda', '\Lambda' Lambda
+μ '\mu' Mu
+ν '\nu' Nu
+ξ, Ξ '\xi', '\Xi' Xi
+π, Π '\pi', '\Pi' Pi
+ρ, ϱ '\rho', '\varrho' Rho
+σ, Σ '\sigma', '\Sigma' Sigma
+τ '\tau' Tau
+ϕ, φ, '\phi', '\varphi', Phi
+Φ '\Phi'
+χ '\chi' chi
+ψ, Ψ '\psi', '\Psi' Psi
+ω, Ω '\omega', '\Omega' Omega
For omicron, if you are using LaTeX's default Computer Modern font
then enter omicron just as 'o' or 'O'. If you like having the name or
@@ -10341,7 +10324,7 @@
'\newcommand\omicron{o}'. The package 'unicode-math' has '\upomicron'
for upright omicron and '\mitomicron' for math italic.
- While the set membership relation symbol U+2208 generated by '\in' is
+ While the set membership relation symbol ∈ generated by '\in' is
related to epsilon, it is never used for a variable.
@@ -10483,7 +10466,7 @@
Math breve accent
'\check'
- Math ha'c<ek (check) accent
+ Math háček (check) accent
'\ddot'
Math dieresis accent
@@ -10795,7 +10778,7 @@
\*
A multiplication symbol that allows a line break. If there is a
-break then LaTeX puts a '\times' symbol, U+00D7, before that break.
+break then LaTeX puts a '\times' symbol, ×, before that break.
In '\( A_1\* A_2\* A_3\* A_4 \)', if there is no line break then
LaTeX outputs it as though it were '\( A_1 A_2 A_3 A_4 \)'. If a line
@@ -12694,7 +12677,7 @@
the synopses.
Colors of \textcolor[rgb]{0.33,0.14,0.47}{Purple} and
- {\color[rgb]{0.72,0.60,0.37} Gold} for the team.
+ {\color[rgb]{0.72,0.60,0.37}Gold} for the team.
The format of COLOR SPECIFICATION depends on the color model (*note
Color models::). For instance, while 'rgb' takes three numbers, 'gray'
@@ -13077,7 +13060,7 @@
COMMAND
A command that will be applied to the file. This is very often
- left blank. This command must start with a single backward quote.
+ left empty. This command must start with a single backward quote.
Thus, '\DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.eps.bb}{`gunzip -c #1}'
specifies that any file with the extension '.eps.gz' should be
treated as an 'eps' file, with the BoundingBox information stored
@@ -13690,10 +13673,10 @@
(C) The copyright symbol.
'\dag'
- U+2020 The dagger symbol (in text).
+ † The dagger symbol (in text).
'\ddag'
- U+2021 The double dagger symbol (in text).
+ ‡ The double dagger symbol (in text).
'\LaTeX'
The LaTeX logo.
@@ -13701,11 +13684,11 @@
'\LaTeXe'
The LaTeX2e logo.
-'\guillemotleft (<<)'
-'\guillemotright (>>)'
-'\guilsinglleft (<)'
-'\guilsinglright (>)'
- <<, >>, <, > Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used
+'\guillemotleft («)'
+'\guillemotright (»)'
+'\guilsinglleft (‹)'
+'\guilsinglright (›)'
+ «, », ‹, › Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used
in French.
'\ldots'
@@ -13719,22 +13702,22 @@
'\P'
'\textparagraph'
- U+00B6 Paragraph sign (pilcrow).
+ ¶ Paragraph sign (pilcrow).
'\pounds'
'\textsterling'
- # English pounds sterling.
+ £ English pounds sterling.
-'\quotedblbase (,,)'
-'\quotesinglbase (,)'
- ,, and , Double and single quotation marks on the baseline.
+'\quotedblbase („)'
+'\quotesinglbase (‚)'
+ „ and ‚ Double and single quotation marks on the baseline.
'\rq'
' Right (closing) quote.
'\S'
'\textsection'
- U+00A7 Section sign.
+ § Section sign.
'\TeX'
The TeX logo.
@@ -13755,10 +13738,10 @@
| Vertical bar.
'\textbardbl'
- U+23F8 Double vertical bar.
+ ⏸ Double vertical bar.
'\textbigcircle'
- U+25EF, Big circle symbol.
+ ◯, Big circle symbol.
'\textbraceleft'
{ Left brace.
@@ -13770,7 +13753,7 @@
* Bullet.
'\textcircled{LETTER}'
- U+24B6, Circle around LETTER.
+ Ⓐ, Circle around LETTER.
'\textcompwordmark'
'\textcapitalcompwordmark'
@@ -13782,10 +13765,10 @@
while the '\textascendercompwordmark' form has the ascender height.
'\textdagger'
- U+2020 Dagger.
+ † Dagger.
'\textdaggerdbl'
- U+2021 Double dagger.
+ ‡ Double dagger.
'\textdollar (or '\$')'
$ Dollar sign.
@@ -13800,12 +13783,12 @@
'\texteuro'
- The Euro symbol: Euro. For an alternative glyph design, try the
+ The Euro symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
'eurosym' package; also, most fonts nowadays come with their own
Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
'\textexclamdown (or '!`')'
- ! Upside down exclamation point.
+ ¡ Upside down exclamation point.
'\textgreater'
> Greater than symbol.
@@ -13814,17 +13797,17 @@
< Less than symbol.
'\textleftarrow'
- U+2190, Left arrow.
+ ←, Left arrow.
'\textordfeminine'
'\textordmasculine'
- a, o Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols.
+ ª, º Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols.
'\textperiodcentered'
- U+00B7 Centered period.
+ · Centered period.
'\textquestiondown (or '?`')'
- ? Upside down question mark.
+ ¿ Upside down question mark.
'\textquotedblleft (or '``')'
" Double left quote.
@@ -13839,7 +13822,7 @@
' Single right quote.
'\textquotesingle'
- U+0027, Straight single quote. (From TS1 encoding.)
+ ', Straight single quote. (From TS1 encoding.)
'\textquotestraightbase'
'\textquotestraightdblbase'
@@ -13849,22 +13832,22 @@
(R) Registered symbol.
'\textrightarrow'
- U+2192, Right arrow.
+ →, Right arrow.
'\textthreequartersemdash'
- U+FE58, "Three-quarters" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
+ ﹘, "Three-quarters" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
'\texttrademark'
- U+2122 Trademark symbol.
+ ™ Trademark symbol.
'\texttwelveudash'
- U+FE58, "Two-thirds" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
+ ﹘, "Two-thirds" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
'\textunderscore'
_ Underscore.
'\textvisiblespace'
- U+2423, Visible space symbol.
+ ␣, Visible space symbol.
File: latex2e.info, Node: Accents, Next: Additional Latin letters, Prev: Text symbols, Up: Special insertions
@@ -13889,33 +13872,33 @@
'\"'
'\capitaldieresis'
- o" Umlaut (dieresis).
+ ö Umlaut (dieresis).
'\''
'\capitalacute'
- o' Acute accent.
+ ó Acute accent.
'\.'
- o. Dot accent.
+ ȯ Dot accent.
'\='
'\capitalmacron'
- o= Macron (overbar) accent.
+ ō Macron (overbar) accent.
'\^'
'\capitalcircumflex'
- o^ Circumflex (hat) accent.
+ ô Circumflex (hat) accent.
'\`'
'\capitalgrave'
- o` Grave accent.
+ ò Grave accent.
'\~'
'\capitaltilde'
- n~ Tilde accent.
+ ñ Tilde accent.
'\b'
- o_ Bar accent underneath.
+ o̲ Bar accent underneath.
Related to this, '\underbar{TEXT}' produces a bar under TEXT. The
argument is always processed in LR mode (*note Modes::). The bar
@@ -13925,37 +13908,37 @@
'\c'
'\capitalcedilla'
- c, Cedilla accent underneath.
+ ç Cedilla accent underneath.
'\d'
'\capitaldotaccent'
- .o Dot accent underneath.
+ ọ Dot accent underneath.
'\H'
'\capitalhungarumlaut'
- o'' Long Hungarian umlaut accent.
+ ő Long Hungarian umlaut accent.
'\k'
'\capitalogonek'
- o; Ogonek. Not available in the OT1 encoding.
+ ǫ Ogonek. Not available in the OT1 encoding.
'\r'
'\capitalring'
- o* Ring accent.
+ o̊ Ring accent.
'\t'
'\capitaltie'
'\newtie'
'\capitalnewtie'
- oo[ Tie-after accent. The '\newtie' form is centered in its box.
+ oo͡ Tie-after accent. The '\newtie' form is centered in its box.
'\u'
'\capitalbreve'
- o( Breve accent.
+ ŏ Breve accent.
'\v'
'\capitalcaron'
- o< Ha'c<ek (check, caron) accent.
+ ǒ Háček (check, caron) accent.
* Menu:
@@ -14020,15 +14003,15 @@
'\aa'
'\AA'
- aa and AA.
+ å and Å.
'\ae'
'\AE'
- ae and AE.
+ æ and Æ.
'\dh'
'\DH'
- Icelandic letter eth: d and D. Not available with OT1 encoding, you
+ Icelandic letter eth: ð and Ð. Not available with OT1 encoding, you
need the 'fontenc' package to select an alternate font encoding,
such as T1.
@@ -14044,7 +14027,7 @@
'\l'
'\L'
- /l and /L.
+ ł and Ł.
'\ng'
'\NG'
@@ -14052,19 +14035,19 @@
'\o'
'\O'
- /o and /O.
+ ø and Ø.
'\oe'
'\OE'
- oe and OE.
+ œ and Œ.
'\ss'
'\SS'
- ss and SS.
+ ß and SS.
'\th'
'\TH'
- Icelandic letter thorn: th and TH. Not available with OT1 encoding,
+ Icelandic letter thorn: þ and Þ. Not available with OT1 encoding,
you need the 'fontenc' package to select an alternate font
encoding, such as T1.
@@ -14779,7 +14762,7 @@
which outputs an index entry like 'function, 23--27' where the page
number range is in blue.
- Consider an index entry such as 'U+03B1-ring'. Entering it as
+ Consider an index entry such as 'α-ring'. Entering it as
'$\alpha$-ring' will cause it to be alphabetized according to the dollar
sign. You can instead enter it using an at-sign, as
'\index{alpha-ring@$\alpha$-ring}'. If you specify an entry with an
@@ -15069,8 +15052,8 @@
document. The settings associated with the label are pairs:
'KEY=VALUE'.
- This puts the blackboard bold symbol for the real numbers U+211D, in
-the glossary.
+ This puts the blackboard bold symbol for the real numbers ℝ, in the
+glossary.
\newglossaryentry{R}
{
@@ -16522,9 +16505,9 @@
* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 102)
* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 103)
* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 103)
-* \aa (aa): Additional Latin letters.
+* \aa (å): Additional Latin letters.
(line 12)
-* \AA (AA): Additional Latin letters.
+* \AA (Å): Additional Latin letters.
(line 12)
* \accent: \accent. (line 6)
* \acute: Math accents. (line 10)
@@ -16534,9 +16517,9 @@
* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 6)
* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 6)
* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 6)
-* \ae (ae): Additional Latin letters.
+* \ae (æ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 16)
-* \AE (AE): Additional Latin letters.
+* \AE (Æ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 16)
* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 21)
* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 61)
@@ -16561,7 +16544,7 @@
* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 157)
* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 163)
* \ast: Math symbols. (line 38)
-* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 47)
+* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 46)
* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 6)
* \AtBeginDvi: Class and package commands.
(line 9)
@@ -16575,22 +16558,22 @@
* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 49)
* \backmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 6)
-* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 50)
+* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 49)
* \bar: Math accents. (line 13)
* \baselineskip: Low-level font commands.
(line 101)
* \baselinestretch: Low-level font commands.
(line 111)
* \begin: Environments. (line 6)
-* \beta: Math symbols. (line 54)
+* \beta: Math symbols. (line 53)
* \bf: Font styles. (line 74)
* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 39)
* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 6)
* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 6)
* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 6)
-* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 57)
+* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 56)
* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 61)
-* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 65)
+* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 64)
* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 69)
* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 72)
* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 75)
@@ -16598,27 +16581,27 @@
(line 28)
* \bigskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
(line 29)
-* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 86)
+* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 84)
* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 78)
-* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 82)
-* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 89)
-* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 93)
-* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 96)
+* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 81)
+* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 87)
+* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 91)
+* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 94)
* \bmod: Math functions. (line 21)
* \boldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
(line 6)
* \boldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
(line 14)
-* \bot: Math symbols. (line 99)
+* \bot: Math symbols. (line 97)
* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 94)
* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 95)
-* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 104)
-* \Box: Math symbols. (line 107)
+* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 102)
+* \Box: Math symbols. (line 105)
* \breve: Math accents. (line 16)
-* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 112)
+* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 110)
* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 59)
* \cal: Font styles. (line 77)
-* \cap: Math symbols. (line 115)
+* \cap: Math symbols. (line 113)
* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 27)
* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 85)
* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 89)
@@ -16637,7 +16620,7 @@
* \caption: figure. (line 44)
* \caption <1>: table. (line 44)
* \cc: \cc. (line 6)
-* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 120)
+* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 118)
* \cdots: Dots. (line 17)
* \centering: \centering. (line 6)
* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 6)
@@ -16647,8 +16630,8 @@
(line 21)
* \CheckCommand*: Class and package commands.
(line 21)
-* \chi: Math symbols. (line 123)
-* \circ: Math symbols. (line 126)
+* \chi: Math symbols. (line 121)
+* \circ: Math symbols. (line 124)
* \circle: \circle. (line 6)
* \cite: \cite. (line 6)
* \ClassError: Class and package commands.
@@ -16669,7 +16652,7 @@
* \closein: \openin & \openout. (line 6)
* \closeout: \openin & \openout. (line 6)
* \closing: \closing. (line 6)
-* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 131)
+* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 129)
* \colon: Colon character & \colon.
(line 6)
* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 20)
@@ -16687,24 +16670,24 @@
(line 8)
* \columnwidth <2>: Page layout parameters.
(line 9)
-* \complement: Math symbols. (line 134)
-* \cong: Math symbols. (line 140)
+* \complement: Math symbols. (line 132)
+* \cong: Math symbols. (line 138)
* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 10)
-* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 143)
+* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 141)
* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 11)
* \cos: Math functions. (line 24)
* \cosh: Math functions. (line 27)
* \cot: Math functions. (line 30)
* \coth: Math functions. (line 33)
* \csc: Math functions. (line 36)
-* \cup: Math symbols. (line 146)
+* \cup: Math symbols. (line 144)
* \CurrentOption: Class and package commands.
(line 60)
* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 63)
* \dag: Text symbols. (line 15)
-* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 151)
+* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 148)
* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 6)
-* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 154)
+* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 151)
* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 50)
* \day: \day & \month & \year.
(line 6)
@@ -16714,7 +16697,7 @@
* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 45)
* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 84)
* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 18)
-* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 158)
+* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 156)
* \ddot: Math accents. (line 22)
* \ddots: Dots. (line 21)
* \DeclareFontEncoding: \DeclareFontEncoding.
@@ -16754,26 +16737,26 @@
* \DeclareTextSymbolDefault: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
(line 6)
* \deg: Math functions. (line 39)
-* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 161)
-* \delta: Math symbols. (line 164)
+* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 159)
+* \delta: Math symbols. (line 162)
* \det: Math functions. (line 42)
-* \dh (d): Additional Latin letters.
+* \dh (ð): Additional Latin letters.
(line 20)
-* \DH (D): Additional Latin letters.
+* \DH (Ð): Additional Latin letters.
(line 20)
-* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 167)
-* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 171)
-* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 175)
+* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 165)
+* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 169)
+* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 174)
* \dim: Math functions. (line 45)
* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 61)
-* \div: Math symbols. (line 178)
+* \div: Math symbols. (line 177)
* \dj: Additional Latin letters.
(line 26)
* \DJ: Additional Latin letters.
(line 26)
* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 6)
* \dot: Math accents. (line 25)
-* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 181)
+* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 180)
* \dotfill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
(line 6)
* \dots: Text symbols. (line 35)
@@ -16793,7 +16776,7 @@
* \enumii: enumerate. (line 47)
* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 47)
* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 47)
-* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 200)
+* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 199)
* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 206)
* \eta: Math symbols. (line 209)
* \evensidemargin: Document class options.
@@ -16865,13 +16848,13 @@
* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 6)
* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 6)
* \grave: Math accents. (line 28)
-* \guillemotleft (<<): Text symbols. (line 27)
-* \guillemotright (>>): Text symbols. (line 28)
-* \guilsinglleft (<): Text symbols. (line 29)
-* \guilsinglright (>): Text symbols. (line 30)
+* \guillemotleft («): Text symbols. (line 27)
+* \guillemotright (»): Text symbols. (line 28)
+* \guilsinglleft (‹): Text symbols. (line 29)
+* \guilsinglright (›): Text symbols. (line 30)
* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 67)
* \hat: Math accents. (line 31)
-* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 245)
+* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 244)
* \headheight: Page layout parameters.
(line 14)
* \headheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
@@ -16880,12 +16863,12 @@
(line 19)
* \headsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 20)
-* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 248)
+* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 247)
* \hfill: \hfill. (line 6)
* \hline: \hline. (line 6)
* \hom: Math functions. (line 54)
-* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 251)
-* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 254)
+* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 250)
+* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 253)
* \hrulefill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
(line 6)
* \hsize: Page layout parameters.
@@ -16898,7 +16881,7 @@
* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 6)
* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 17)
-* \iff: Math symbols. (line 257)
+* \iff: Math symbols. (line 256)
* \IfFileExists: Class and package commands.
(line 128)
* \ignorespaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
@@ -16909,9 +16892,9 @@
(line 32)
* \IJ (IJ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 32)
-* \Im: Math symbols. (line 261)
-* \imath: Math symbols. (line 264)
-* \in: Math symbols. (line 268)
+* \Im: Math symbols. (line 260)
+* \imath: Math symbols. (line 263)
+* \in: Math symbols. (line 267)
* \include: \include & \includeonly.
(line 6)
* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 6)
@@ -16923,14 +16906,14 @@
* \indexentry: \index. (line 106)
* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 58)
* \inf: Math functions. (line 57)
-* \infty: Math symbols. (line 273)
+* \infty: Math symbols. (line 271)
* \input: \input. (line 6)
* \InputIfFileExists: Class and package commands.
(line 128)
-* \int: Math symbols. (line 276)
+* \int: Math symbols. (line 274)
* \intextsep: Floats. (line 118)
* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 119)
-* \iota: Math symbols. (line 279)
+* \iota: Math symbols. (line 277)
* \it: Font styles. (line 80)
* \item: description. (line 31)
* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 29)
@@ -16940,15 +16923,15 @@
* \itemsep: list. (line 88)
* \itshape: Font styles. (line 33)
* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 17)
-* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 286)
-* \Join: Math symbols. (line 282)
+* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 283)
+* \Join: Math symbols. (line 280)
* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 71)
-* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 290)
+* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 287)
* \ker: Math functions. (line 60)
* \kill: tabbing. (line 107)
-* \l (/l): Additional Latin letters.
+* \l (ł): Additional Latin letters.
(line 36)
-* \L (/L): Additional Latin letters.
+* \L (Ł): Additional Latin letters.
(line 36)
* \label: \label. (line 6)
* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 56)
@@ -16961,10 +16944,10 @@
* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 35)
* \labelsep: list. (line 100)
* \labelwidth: list. (line 105)
-* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 293)
-* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 296)
-* \land: Math symbols. (line 299)
-* \langle: Math symbols. (line 304)
+* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 290)
+* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 293)
+* \land: Math symbols. (line 296)
+* \langle: Math symbols. (line 301)
* \large: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \Large: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 11)
@@ -16972,19 +16955,19 @@
(line 6)
* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 21)
* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 24)
-* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 309)
-* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 313)
-* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 317)
-* \ldots: Dots. (line 25)
+* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 305)
+* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 308)
+* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 311)
+* \ldots: Dots. (line 24)
* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 34)
-* \le: Math symbols. (line 321)
-* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 325)
+* \le: Math symbols. (line 316)
+* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 319)
* \left: \left & \right. (line 6)
-* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 331)
-* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 336)
+* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 325)
+* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 330)
* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 46)
-* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 340)
-* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 343)
+* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 334)
+* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 337)
* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 54)
* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 125)
* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 54)
@@ -16993,12 +16976,12 @@
* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 54)
* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 54)
* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 54)
-* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 346)
-* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 351)
-* \leq: Math symbols. (line 356)
-* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 360)
+* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 340)
+* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 345)
+* \leq: Math symbols. (line 350)
+* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 353)
* \lg: Math functions. (line 63)
-* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 363)
+* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 356)
* \lim: Math functions. (line 66)
* \liminf: Math functions. (line 69)
* \limsup: Math functions. (line 72)
@@ -17017,20 +17000,20 @@
* \listoftables: Table of contents etc..
(line 6)
* \listparindent: list. (line 142)
-* \ll: Math symbols. (line 369)
+* \ll: Math symbols. (line 362)
* \ln: Math functions. (line 75)
-* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 373)
+* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 365)
* \LoadClass: Class and package commands.
(line 148)
* \LoadClassWithOptions: Class and package commands.
(line 148)
* \location: \location. (line 6)
* \log: Math functions. (line 78)
-* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 376)
-* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 381)
-* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 385)
-* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 390)
-* \lor: Math symbols. (line 395)
+* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 368)
+* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 373)
+* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 378)
+* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 383)
+* \lor: Math symbols. (line 388)
* \lq: Text symbols. (line 40)
* \mainmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 6)
@@ -17042,7 +17025,7 @@
* \makelabel: list. (line 61)
* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 6)
* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 6)
-* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 398)
+* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 391)
* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 6)
* \marginparpush: Page layout parameters.
(line 40)
@@ -17063,16 +17046,16 @@
* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 84)
* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 110)
* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 126)
-* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 884)
+* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 872)
* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 123)
-* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 887)
+* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 875)
* \mathring: Math accents. (line 34)
* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 107)
-* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 890)
+* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 878)
* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 113)
-* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 893)
+* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 881)
* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 116)
-* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 896)
+* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 884)
* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 128)
* \max: Math functions. (line 81)
* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 6)
@@ -17084,29 +17067,29 @@
* \medspace: Spacing in math mode.
(line 28)
* \message: \message. (line 6)
-* \mho: Math symbols. (line 402)
-* \mid: Math symbols. (line 405)
+* \mho: Math symbols. (line 396)
+* \mid: Math symbols. (line 399)
* \min: Math functions. (line 84)
-* \models: Math symbols. (line 415)
+* \models: Math symbols. (line 409)
* \month: \day & \month & \year.
(line 6)
-* \mp: Math symbols. (line 420)
-* \mu: Math symbols. (line 423)
+* \mp: Math symbols. (line 414)
+* \mu: Math symbols. (line 417)
* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 6)
* \multiput: \multiput. (line 6)
-* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 426)
+* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 420)
* \name: \name. (line 6)
-* \natural: Math symbols. (line 429)
-* \ne: Math symbols. (line 432)
-* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 435)
+* \natural: Math symbols. (line 423)
+* \ne: Math symbols. (line 426)
+* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 429)
* \NeedsTeXFormat: Class and package commands.
(line 182)
-* \neg: Math symbols. (line 438)
+* \neg: Math symbols. (line 432)
* \negthinspace: Spacing in math mode.
(line 46)
* \negthinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
(line 6)
-* \neq: Math symbols. (line 442)
+* \neq: Math symbols. (line 436)
* \newcommand: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
(line 6)
* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 6)
@@ -17125,7 +17108,7 @@
(line 40)
* \NG: Additional Latin letters.
(line 40)
-* \ni: Math symbols. (line 445)
+* \ni: Math symbols. (line 439)
* \nocite: \nocite. (line 6)
* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 21)
* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 21)
@@ -17141,13 +17124,13 @@
* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 22)
* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 6)
* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 11)
-* \not: Math symbols. (line 450)
-* \notin: Math symbols. (line 458)
-* \nu: Math symbols. (line 462)
-* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 465)
-* \o (/o): Additional Latin letters.
+* \not: Math symbols. (line 444)
+* \notin: Math symbols. (line 452)
+* \nu: Math symbols. (line 456)
+* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 459)
+* \o (ø): Additional Latin letters.
(line 44)
-* \O (/O): Additional Latin letters.
+* \O (Ø): Additional Latin letters.
(line 44)
* \obeycr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
(line 6)
@@ -17157,31 +17140,31 @@
(line 66)
* \oddsidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
(line 68)
-* \odot: Math symbols. (line 468)
-* \oe (oe): Additional Latin letters.
+* \odot: Math symbols. (line 462)
+* \oe (œ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 48)
-* \OE (OE): Additional Latin letters.
+* \OE (Œ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 48)
-* \oint: Math symbols. (line 473)
+* \oint: Math symbols. (line 466)
* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 132)
-* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 477)
-* \omega: Math symbols. (line 480)
-* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 483)
+* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 469)
+* \omega: Math symbols. (line 472)
+* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 475)
* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 6)
* \openin: \openin & \openout. (line 6)
* \opening: \opening. (line 6)
* \openout: \openin & \openout. (line 6)
-* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 486)
+* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 478)
* \OptionNotUsed: Class and package commands.
(line 200)
-* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 490)
-* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 493)
+* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 483)
+* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 486)
* \oval: \oval. (line 6)
* \overbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
(line 40)
* \overline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
(line 21)
-* \owns: Math symbols. (line 498)
+* \owns: Math symbols. (line 491)
* \P: Text symbols. (line 43)
* \PackageError: Class and package commands.
(line 41)
@@ -17210,7 +17193,7 @@
* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 6)
* \paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 6)
-* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 503)
+* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 496)
* \parbox: \parbox. (line 6)
* \parindent: minipage. (line 103)
* \parindent <1>: \indent & \noindent. (line 6)
@@ -17222,7 +17205,7 @@
* \parskip example: itemize. (line 73)
* \part: Sectioning. (line 6)
* \part <1>: \part. (line 6)
-* \partial: Math symbols. (line 506)
+* \partial: Math symbols. (line 499)
* \partopsep: list. (line 157)
* \PassOptionsToClass: Class and package commands.
(line 206)
@@ -17232,20 +17215,20 @@
(line 40)
* \pdfpagewidth: Document class options.
(line 40)
-* \perp: Math symbols. (line 509)
-* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 514)
-* \phi: Math symbols. (line 517)
-* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 521)
-* \pi: Math symbols. (line 524)
-* \pm: Math symbols. (line 528)
+* \perp: Math symbols. (line 502)
+* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 506)
+* \phi: Math symbols. (line 509)
+* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 514)
+* \pi: Math symbols. (line 517)
+* \pm: Math symbols. (line 521)
* \pmod: Math functions. (line 87)
* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 113)
* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 114)
* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 47)
* \Pr: Math functions. (line 90)
-* \prec: Math symbols. (line 531)
-* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 534)
-* \prime: Math symbols. (line 539)
+* \prec: Math symbols. (line 524)
+* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 527)
+* \prime: Math symbols. (line 531)
* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 6)
* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 43)
* \printindex: \printindex. (line 6)
@@ -17254,8 +17237,8 @@
(line 243)
* \ProcessOptions*: Class and package commands.
(line 243)
-* \prod: Math symbols. (line 548)
-* \propto: Math symbols. (line 551)
+* \prod: Math symbols. (line 540)
+* \propto: Math symbols. (line 543)
* \protect: \protect. (line 6)
* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 6)
* \ProvidesClass: Class and package commands.
@@ -17271,8 +17254,8 @@
* \ProvideTextCommandDefault: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
(line 6)
* \ps: \ps. (line 6)
-* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 554)
-* \psi: Math symbols. (line 557)
+* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 546)
+* \psi: Math symbols. (line 549)
* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 116)
* \put: \put. (line 6)
* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 6)
@@ -17284,18 +17267,18 @@
(line 51)
* \quad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
(line 6)
-* \quotedblbase (,,): Text symbols. (line 51)
-* \quotesinglbase (,): Text symbols. (line 52)
+* \quotedblbase („): Text symbols. (line 51)
+* \quotesinglbase (‚): Text symbols. (line 52)
* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 75)
* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 6)
* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 6)
* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 6)
* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 6)
-* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 560)
-* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 565)
-* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 569)
-* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 573)
-* \Re: Math symbols. (line 576)
+* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 552)
+* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 557)
+* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 560)
+* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 564)
+* \Re: Math symbols. (line 567)
* \read: \read. (line 6)
* \ref: \ref. (line 6)
* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 6)
@@ -17309,18 +17292,18 @@
* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 6)
* \restorecr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
(line 6)
-* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 581)
-* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 586)
+* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 573)
+* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 578)
* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 22)
-* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 591)
-* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 595)
-* \rho: Math symbols. (line 602)
+* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 583)
+* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 588)
+* \rho: Math symbols. (line 594)
* \right: \left & \right. (line 6)
-* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 606)
-* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 611)
-* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 615)
-* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 618)
-* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 621)
+* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 599)
+* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 604)
+* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 608)
+* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 611)
+* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 614)
* \rightmargin: list. (line 172)
* \rm: Font styles. (line 83)
* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 30)
@@ -17338,7 +17321,7 @@
* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 6)
* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \scshape: Font styles. (line 51)
-* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 624)
+* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 617)
* \sec: Math functions. (line 93)
* \section: Sectioning. (line 6)
* \section <1>: \section. (line 6)
@@ -17347,48 +17330,48 @@
(line 131)
* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 6)
* \setlength: \setlength. (line 6)
-* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 627)
+* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 620)
* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 6)
* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 6)
* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 6)
* \sf: Font styles. (line 89)
* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 48)
-* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 633)
+* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 626)
* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 6)
-* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 636)
-* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 639)
+* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 629)
+* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 632)
* \signature: \signature. (line 11)
-* \sim: Math symbols. (line 643)
-* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 646)
+* \sim: Math symbols. (line 636)
+* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 639)
* \sin: Math functions. (line 96)
* \sinh: Math functions. (line 99)
* \sl: Font styles. (line 92)
* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6)
* \slshape: Font styles. (line 45)
* \small: Font sizes. (line 11)
-* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 649)
+* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 642)
* \smallskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
(line 38)
* \smallskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
(line 39)
-* \smile: Math symbols. (line 653)
+* \smile: Math symbols. (line 646)
* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 6)
* \SPACE <1>: \(SPACE). (line 6)
* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 10)
-* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 656)
-* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 659)
-* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 663)
+* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 649)
+* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 652)
+* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 656)
* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 6)
-* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 667)
-* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 672)
-* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 677)
-* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 682)
-* \ss (ss): Additional Latin letters.
+* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 660)
+* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 665)
+* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 670)
+* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 675)
+* \ss (ß): Additional Latin letters.
(line 52)
* \SS (SS): Additional Latin letters.
(line 52)
* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 6)
-* \star: Math symbols. (line 687)
+* \star: Math symbols. (line 680)
* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 6)
* \stop: Recovering from errors.
(line 23)
@@ -17398,19 +17381,19 @@
(line 6)
* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 6)
* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 6)
-* \subset: Math symbols. (line 695)
-* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 698)
+* \subset: Math symbols. (line 688)
+* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 691)
* \subsubsection: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 6)
-* \succ: Math symbols. (line 701)
-* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 705)
-* \sum: Math symbols. (line 710)
+* \succ: Math symbols. (line 694)
+* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 697)
+* \sum: Math symbols. (line 702)
* \sup: Math functions. (line 102)
* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 87)
-* \supset: Math symbols. (line 714)
-* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 717)
-* \surd: Math symbols. (line 720)
-* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 725)
+* \supset: Math symbols. (line 705)
+* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 708)
+* \surd: Math symbols. (line 711)
+* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 716)
* \symbol: Symbols by font position.
(line 6)
* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 81)
@@ -17421,7 +17404,7 @@
(line 6)
* \tan: Math functions. (line 105)
* \tanh: Math functions. (line 108)
-* \tau: Math symbols. (line 728)
+* \tau: Math symbols. (line 719)
* \telephone: \telephone. (line 6)
* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 62)
* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 100)
@@ -17494,12 +17477,12 @@
(line 99)
* \textwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 100)
-* \th (th): Additional Latin letters.
+* \th (þ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 56)
-* \TH (TH): Additional Latin letters.
+* \TH (Þ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 56)
* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 56)
-* \theta: Math symbols. (line 731)
+* \theta: Math symbols. (line 722)
* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 6)
* \thickspace: Spacing in math mode.
(line 23)
@@ -17510,12 +17493,12 @@
(line 6)
* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 6)
* \tilde: Math accents. (line 37)
-* \times: Math symbols. (line 735)
+* \times: Math symbols. (line 726)
* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 63)
-* \to: Math symbols. (line 739)
+* \to: Math symbols. (line 729)
* \today: \today. (line 6)
-* \top: Math symbols. (line 743)
+* \top: Math symbols. (line 733)
* \topfraction: Floats. (line 107)
* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 108)
* \topmargin: Page layout parameters.
@@ -17525,9 +17508,9 @@
(line 131)
* \topskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 132)
-* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 748)
-* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 751)
-* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 757)
+* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 738)
+* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 741)
+* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 747)
* \tt: Font styles. (line 95)
* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 54)
* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 6)
@@ -17544,17 +17527,17 @@
* \underline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
(line 9)
* \unitlength: picture. (line 25)
-* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 763)
-* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 769)
-* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 775)
-* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 779)
-* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 783)
-* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 788)
-* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 793)
-* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 798)
+* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 753)
+* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 759)
+* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 765)
+* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 769)
+* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 773)
+* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 778)
+* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 783)
+* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 788)
* \upshape: Font styles. (line 42)
-* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 805)
-* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 808)
+* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 795)
+* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 798)
* \usebox: \usebox. (line 6)
* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 6)
* \usefont: Low-level font commands.
@@ -17566,37 +17549,37 @@
(line 6)
* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 89)
* \value: \value. (line 6)
-* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 816)
-* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 811)
-* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 821)
-* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 825)
-* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 829)
-* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 833)
-* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 837)
-* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 841)
-* \vdots: Dots. (line 34)
+* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 806)
+* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 801)
+* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 811)
+* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 815)
+* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 819)
+* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 823)
+* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 827)
+* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 831)
+* \vdots: Dots. (line 33)
* \vec: Math accents. (line 40)
* \vector: \vector. (line 6)
-* \vee: Math symbols. (line 845)
+* \vee: Math symbols. (line 835)
* \verb: \verb. (line 6)
-* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 850)
-* \vert: Math symbols. (line 855)
+* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 839)
+* \vert: Math symbols. (line 843)
* \vfill: \vfill. (line 6)
* \vline: \vline. (line 6)
* \vspace: \vspace. (line 6)
-* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 862)
+* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 850)
* \widehat: Math accents. (line 43)
* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 46)
* \wlog: \wlog. (line 6)
-* \wp: Math symbols. (line 866)
-* \wr: Math symbols. (line 869)
+* \wp: Math symbols. (line 854)
+* \wr: Math symbols. (line 857)
* \write: \write. (line 6)
* \write18: \write18. (line 6)
-* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 872)
-* \xi: Math symbols. (line 875)
+* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 860)
+* \xi: Math symbols. (line 863)
* \year: \day & \month & \year.
(line 6)
-* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 878)
+* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 866)
* \\ (for center): center. (line 16)
* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 29)
* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 12)
@@ -17671,7 +17654,7 @@
* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 86)
* amsmath package <6>: \left & \right. (line 30)
* amsmath package <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc.. (line 68)
-* amsmath package <8>: Dots. (line 37)
+* amsmath package <8>: Dots. (line 36)
* amsmath package <9>: Math functions. (line 111)
* amsmath package <10>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
(line 44)
@@ -17774,7 +17757,7 @@
* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 17)
* bug reporting: About this document. (line 28)
* bullet lists: itemize. (line 6)
-* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 113)
+* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 111)
* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 93)
* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 6)
* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 6)
@@ -17963,9 +17946,9 @@
* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 30)
* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 63)
* dotless i: Accents. (line 17)
-* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 265)
+* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 264)
* dotless j: Accents. (line 17)
-* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 287)
+* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 284)
* dots: Dots. (line 6)
* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 31)
* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 19)
@@ -18160,6 +18143,7 @@
* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6)
* Footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 62)
* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 24)
+* force option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 30)
* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 6)
* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 6)
* forward reference: Cross references. (line 27)
@@ -18207,7 +18191,6 @@
* Greek letters: Greek letters. (line 6)
* group, and environments: Environments. (line 18)
* group_skip: makeindex. (line 57)
-* ha'c<ek accent, math: Math accents. (line 20)
* hacek accent: Accents. (line 89)
* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 13)
* hat accent: Accents. (line 38)
@@ -18231,6 +18214,7 @@
* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 6)
* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 6)
* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 6)
+* háček accent, math: Math accents. (line 20)
* Icelandic eth: Additional Latin letters.
(line 20)
* Icelandic thorn: Additional Latin letters.
@@ -18474,8 +18458,10 @@
* new line, starting: \\. (line 6)
* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 6)
* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6)
+* noheader option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 33)
* non-English characters: Additional Latin letters.
(line 6)
+* nosearch option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 36)
* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 6)
* notitlepage option: Document class options.
(line 49)
@@ -18528,6 +18514,7 @@
* overlining: Over- and Underlining.
(line 6)
* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 6)
+* overwrite option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 30)
* package file layout: Class and package structure.
(line 6)
* package options: Class and package structure.
@@ -18547,7 +18534,7 @@
* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 86)
* package, amsmath <6>: \left & \right. (line 30)
* package, amsmath <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc.. (line 68)
-* package, amsmath <8>: Dots. (line 37)
+* package, amsmath <8>: Dots. (line 36)
* package, amsmath <9>: Math functions. (line 111)
* package, amsmath <10>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
(line 44)
@@ -18670,7 +18657,7 @@
(line 91)
* package, ulem: Over- and Underlining.
(line 15)
-* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 47)
+* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 37)
* package, url: \verb. (line 38)
* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 37)
* packages, loading additional: Additional packages. (line 6)
@@ -18827,6 +18814,7 @@
* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 6)
* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 6)
* sectioning, part: \part. (line 6)
+* self-contained sources: filecontents. (line 41)
* series, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
(line 48)
* setspace package: Low-level font commands.
@@ -18853,6 +18841,7 @@
* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 6)
* small caps font: Font styles. (line 87)
* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 55)
+* source files, making self-contained: filecontents. (line 41)
* sp: Units of length. (line 36)
* space, hard: ~. (line 6)
* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 6)
@@ -19028,7 +19017,7 @@
(line 6)
* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 187)
* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 6)
-* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 47)
+* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 37)
* units, of length: Units of length. (line 6)
* unofficial nature of this manual: About this document. (line 24)
* unordered lists: itemize. (line 6)
@@ -19078,528 +19067,533 @@
Tag Table:
-Node: Top1834
-Node: About this document3651
-Node: Overview5872
-Node: Starting and ending7495
-Ref: Starting & ending7630
-Node: Output files8807
-Ref: output files dvi9086
-Ref: output files pdf9597
-Ref: output files log9920
-Ref: output files aux10117
-Node: TeX engines11086
-Ref: tex engines latex11435
-Ref: tex engines lualatex12267
-Ref: tex engines xelatex12752
-Node: LaTeX command syntax13556
-Node: Environment15482
-Node: CTAN16688
-Node: Document classes18089
-Ref: document classes article18529
-Ref: document classes book18617
-Ref: document classes letter18802
-Ref: document classes report18878
-Ref: document classes slides19030
-Node: Document class options19412
-Node: Additional packages22494
-Node: Class and package construction23125
-Node: Class and package structure24575
-Node: Class and package commands26869
-Node: Fonts44483
-Ref: Typefaces44586
-Node: fontenc package46581
-Node: \DeclareFontEncoding50898
-Node: \DeclareTextAccent52316
-Node: \DeclareTextAccentDefault53173
-Node: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand54244
-Node: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault56478
-Node: \DeclareTextComposite57785
-Node: \DeclareTextCompositeCommand58871
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+Node: \newline248579
+Node: \- (hyphenation)249608
+Node: \discretionary251246
+Node: \fussy & \sloppy252134
+Node: sloppypar252917
+Node: \hyphenation254063
+Node: \linebreak & \nolinebreak254657
+Node: Page breaking255804
+Node: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage257833
+Node: \newpage259353
+Node: \enlargethispage260651
+Node: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak261607
+Node: Footnotes263273
+Node: \footnote264419
+Ref: footnote footnoterule265687
+Ref: footnote footnotesep266298
+Node: \footnotemark267364
+Node: \footnotetext269703
+Node: Footnotes in section headings270304
+Node: Footnotes in a table271137
+Node: Footnotes of footnotes274059
+Node: Definitions274763
+Node: \newcommand & \renewcommand275739
+Node: \providecommand280970
+Node: \makeatletter & \makeatother282133
+Node: \@ifstar284281
+Node: \newcounter287100
+Node: \newlength288820
+Node: \newsavebox289642
+Node: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment290621
+Node: \newtheorem295945
+Node: \newfont299517
+Node: \protect300750
+Node: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend303138
+Node: Counters305876
+Node: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol307577
+Node: \usecounter310202
+Node: \value311061
+Node: \setcounter312114
+Node: \addtocounter312710
+Node: \refstepcounter313164
+Node: \stepcounter313833
+Node: \day & \month & \year314386
+Node: Lengths315197
+Node: Units of length319666
+Ref: units of length pt319869
+Ref: units of length pc319969
+Ref: units of length in319992
+Ref: units of length bp320018
+Ref: units of length cm320149
+Ref: units of length mm320171
+Ref: units of length dd320193
+Ref: units of length cc320225
+Ref: units of length sp320250
+Ref: Lengths/em320281
+Ref: Lengths/en320281
+Ref: Lengths/ex320281
+Ref: units of length em320281
+Ref: units of length en320281
+Ref: units of length ex320281
+Node: \setlength321137
+Node: \addtolength322222
+Node: \settodepth323297
+Node: \settoheight324175
+Node: \settowidth325068
+Node: Making paragraphs325936
+Node: \par327707
+Node: \indent & \noindent329654
+Node: \parindent & \parskip331188
+Node: Marginal notes332473
+Ref: marginal notes marginparpush333869
+Ref: marginal notes marginparsep333982
+Ref: marginal notes marginparwidth334114
+Node: Math formulas334463
+Node: Subscripts & superscripts338631
+Node: Math symbols340792
+Node: Arrows364548
+Node: \boldmath & \unboldmath365736
+Node: Blackboard bold367255
+Node: Calligraphic368057
+Node: Delimiters368588
+Node: \left & \right370776
+Node: \bigl & \bigr etc.374783
+Node: Dots377535
+Ref: ellipses cdots377966
+Ref: ellipses ddots378111
+Ref: ellipses ldots378192
+Ref: ellipses vdots378609
+Node: Greek letters379793
+Node: Math functions381472
+Node: Math accents383116
+Node: Over- and Underlining384015
+Node: Spacing in math mode385842
+Ref: spacing in math mode thickspace386774
+Ref: spacing in math mode medspace386866
+Ref: Spacing in math mode/\thinspace386962
+Ref: spacing in math mode thinspace386962
+Ref: spacing in math mode negthinspace387443
+Ref: spacing in math mode quad387641
+Ref: spacing in math mode qquad387897
+Node: \smash388175
+Node: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom390392
+Node: Math miscellany392429
+Node: Colon character & \colon392935
+Node: \*393628
+Node: \frac394208
+Node: \sqrt394579
+Node: \stackrel395165
+Node: Modes395438
+Ref: modes paragraph mode395888
+Ref: modes lr mode396084
+Ref: modes math mode396690
+Ref: modes vertical mode397025
+Ref: modes internal vertical mode397196
+Ref: modes inner paragraph mode397669
+Ref: modes outer paragraph mode397669
+Node: \ensuremath398083
+Node: Page styles398788
+Node: \maketitle399551
+Node: \pagenumbering402568
+Node: \pagestyle404556
+Node: \thispagestyle408058
+Node: Spaces409012
+Node: \enspace & \quad & \qquad410453
+Node: \hspace411367
+Node: \hfill413205
+Node: \hss414269
+Node: \spacefactor414963
+Node: \@418350
+Ref: \AT418450
+Node: \frenchspacing420390
+Node: \normalsfcodes421225
+Node: \(SPACE)421472
+Node: ~423262
+Node: \thinspace & \negthinspace425732
+Node: \/426675
+Node: \hrulefill & \dotfill427981
+Node: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip429337
+Ref: bigskip430155
+Ref: medskip430359
+Ref: smallskip430568
+Node: \bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak431229
+Node: \strut432215
+Node: \vspace435410
+Node: \vfill436973
+Node: \addvspace437901
+Node: Boxes439899
+Node: \mbox & \makebox440605
+Ref: mbox makebox depth441817
+Ref: mbox makebox height441817
+Ref: mbox makebox width441817
+Ref: mbox makebox totalheight441817
+Node: \fbox & \framebox443911
+Ref: fbox framebox fboxrule445224
+Ref: fbox framebox fboxsep445414
+Node: \parbox446503
+Node: \raisebox448809
+Ref: raisebox depth449772
+Ref: raisebox height449772
+Ref: raisebox width449772
+Ref: raisebox totalheight449772
+Node: \sbox & \savebox450486
+Node: lrbox453452
+Node: \usebox454274
+Node: Color454680
+Node: Color package options455479
+Node: Color models457125
+Ref: color models cmyk457922
+Ref: color models gray458285
+Ref: color models rgb458434
+Ref: color models RGB458771
+Ref: color models named459146
+Node: Commands for color459434
+Node: Define colors459849
+Node: Colored text460574
+Node: Colored boxes462971
+Node: Colored pages464360
+Node: Graphics465053
+Node: Graphics package options467180
+Node: Graphics package configuration469933
+Node: \graphicspath470735
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions473626
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsRule475394
+Node: Commands for graphics478576
+Node: \includegraphics479081
+Ref: includegraphics width484131
+Ref: includegraphics height484662
+Ref: includegraphics totalheght485068
+Ref: includegraphics keepaspectratio485332
+Ref: includegraphics viewport487018
+Ref: includegraphics trim487388
+Ref: includegraphics clip487844
+Ref: includegraphics page488104
+Ref: includegraphics pagebox488195
+Ref: includegraphics interpolate489060
+Ref: includegraphics quiet489265
+Ref: includegraphics draft489426
+Ref: includegraphics bb490231
+Ref: includegraphics bbllx490629
+Ref: includegraphics bblly490629
+Ref: includegraphics bburx490629
+Ref: includegraphics bbury490629
+Ref: includegraphics natwidth490771
+Ref: includegraphics natheight490771
+Ref: includegraphics hiresbb490957
+Ref: includegraphics type491719
+Ref: includegraphics ext491759
+Ref: includegraphics read491862
+Ref: includegraphics command491979
+Node: \rotatebox492224
+Node: \scalebox495078
+Node: \resizebox496134
+Node: Special insertions497326
+Node: Reserved characters498128
+Node: Upper and lower case499330
+Node: Symbols by font position501245
+Node: Text symbols501865
+Node: Accents505836
+Node: \accent507944
+Node: Additional Latin letters509710
+Ref: Non-English characters509881
+Node: \rule510900
+Node: \today512072
+Node: Splitting the input513008
+Node: \endinput514749
+Node: \include & \includeonly516016
+Node: \input520238
+Node: Front/back matter521453
+Node: Table of contents etc.521786
+Node: \addcontentsline525522
+Node: \addtocontents528364
+Node: \nofiles529955
+Node: Indexes530687
+Node: \index532315
+Node: makeindex537420
+Ref: makeindex preamble539088
+Ref: makeindex postamble539228
+Ref: makeindex group skip539313
+Ref: makeindex letheadflag539646
+Ref: makeindex lethead prefix540107
+Ref: makeindex lethead suffix540259
+Ref: makeindex item 0540407
+Ref: makeindex item 1540487
+Ref: makeindex item 2540562
+Ref: makeindex item 01540640
+Ref: makeindex item x1540745
+Ref: makeindex item 12540950
+Ref: makeindex item x2541058
+Ref: makeindex delim 0541218
+Ref: makeindex delim 1541348
+Ref: makeindex delim 2541478
+Ref: makeindex delim n541604
+Ref: makeindex delim r541739
+Ref: makeindex line max541847
+Ref: makeindex indent space541982
+Ref: makeindex indent length542077
+Ref: makeindex page precedence542262
+Node: \printindex543136
+Node: Glossaries543608
+Node: \newglossaryentry545575
+Node: \gls547042
+Node: Letters547836
+Node: \address551454
+Node: \cc552265
+Node: \closing552707
+Node: \encl553021
+Node: \location553435
+Node: \makelabels553699
+Node: \name556016
+Node: \opening556257
+Node: \ps556538
+Node: \signature556827
+Node: \telephone558055
+Node: Input/output558420
+Node: \openin & \openout559140
+Node: \read561876
+Node: \typein562954
+Node: \typeout564208
+Node: \write565258
+Node: \message570340
+Node: \wlog572103
+Node: \write18572606
+Node: Command line575275
+Node: Command line options577324
+Node: Command line input580901
+Node: Recovering from errors582764
+Node: Document templates584110
+Node: beamer template584555
+Node: article template585209
+Node: book template585636
+Node: Larger book template586117
+Node: tugboat template587603
+Node: Index589974
+Ref: Command Index590060
End Tag Table
+
+
+Local Variables:
+coding: utf-8
+End:
Modified: trunk/latex2e.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.texi
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.texi 2020-02-07 22:26:53 UTC (rev 755)
+++ trunk/latex2e.texi 2020-03-02 19:18:26 UTC (rev 756)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@c $Id$
@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
@setfilename latex2e.info
- at set UPDATED June 2019
+ at set UPDATED March 2020
@include common.texi
@settitle @LaTeX{}2e unofficial reference manual (@value{UPDATED})
@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
@c latex 2.09 commands should all be present now,
@c xx but latex2e stuff is missing.
@c xx random list of a few of the missing items is at the end of this file
+ at c xx read through latex2e news for things to update.
@c
@c xx ctan, distributions, components of TeX
@c xx classes and packages -- required, additional, useful; oberdiek; fonts
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
text was directly copied.)
Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
-2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry.@*
+2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Karl Berry.@*
Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.@*
Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.
@@ -1420,7 +1421,7 @@
you to use any fonts on your system that are in OpenType or TrueType
format (@pxref{@TeX{} engines}).
-The @LaTeX{} Font Catalogue @url{http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/} shows
+The @LaTeX{} Font Catalogue @url{https://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/} shows
font sample graphics and copy-and-pasteable source to use many fonts,
including many with support for mathematics. It aims to cover all Latin
alphabet free fonts available for easy use with @LaTeX{}.
@@ -3199,7 +3200,7 @@
simple example, you can change the section numbering to upper-case
letters with @code{\renewcommand\thesection@{\Alph@{section@}@}} in the
preamble (@pxref{\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol}). CTAN
-has many package that make this adjustment easier, including
+has many packages that make this adjustment easier, notably
@file{titlesec}.
Two counters relate to the appearance of sectioning commands.
@@ -5035,7 +5036,7 @@
Synopsis:
@example
-\begin@{filecontents@}@{@var{filename}@}
+\begin@{filecontents@}[@var{option}]@{@var{filename}@}
@var{text}
\end@{filecontents@}
@end example
@@ -5044,30 +5045,52 @@
or
@example
-\begin@{filecontents*@}@{@var{filename}@}
+\begin@{filecontents*@}[@var{option}]@{@var{filename}@}
@var{text}
\end@{filecontents*@}
@end example
-Create a file named @var{filename} and fill it with @var{text}. The
-unstarred version of the environment @code{filecontents} prefixes the
-content of the created file with a header; see the example below. The
-starred version @code{filecontents*} does not include the header.
+Create a file named @var{filename} in the current directory and write
+ at var{text} to it. By default, an existing file is not overwritten.
-This environment can be used anywhere in the preamble, although it often
-appears before the @code{\documentclass} command. It is typically used
-when a source file requires a nonstandard style or class file. The
-environment will write that file to the directory containing the source
-and thus make the source file self-contained. Another use is to include
- at code{bib} references in the file, again to make it self-contained.
+The unstarred version of the environment
+ at code{filecontents} prefixes the content of the created file with a
+header of @TeX{} comments; see the example below. The starred
+version @code{filecontents*} does not include the header.
-The environment checks whether a file of that name already exists and if
-so, does not do anything. There is a @file{filecontents} package that
-redefines the @code{filecontents} environment so that instead of doing
-nothing in that case, it will overwrite the existing file.
+The possible options are:
-For example, this document
+ at table @code
+ at item force
+ at itemx overwrite
+ at cindex @code{force} option for @code{filecontents}
+ at cindex @code{overwrite} option for @code{filecontents}
+Overwrite an existing file.
+ at item noheader
+ at cindex @code{noheader} option for @code{filecontents}
+Omit the header. Equivalent to using @code{filecontents*}.
+
+ at item nosearch
+ at cindex @code{nosearch} option for @code{filecontents}
+Only check the current directory for an existing file, not the entire
+search path.
+
+ at end table
+
+These options were added in a 2019 release of @LaTeX{}.
+
+ at cindex self-contained sources
+ at cindex source files, making self-contained
+This environment can be used anywhere in the preamble, although it
+often appears before the @code{\documentclass} command. It is
+commonly used to create a @code{.bib} or other such data file from the
+main document source, to make the source file self-contained.
+Similarly, it can be used to create a custom style or class file,
+again making the source self-contained.
+
+For example, this document:
+
@example
\documentclass@{article@}
\begin@{filecontents@}@{JH.sty@}
@@ -5080,7 +5103,7 @@
@end example
@noindent
-produces this file @file{JH.sty}.
+produces this file @file{JH.sty}:
@example
%% LaTeX2e file `JH.sty'
@@ -10256,7 +10279,7 @@
@pxref{\newcounter}.)
This command differs from @code{\refstepcounter} in that this one does
-not influence references at tie{}--- it does not define the current
+not influence references; that is, it does not define the current
@code{\ref} value to be the result of @code{\thecounter}
(@pxref{\refstepcounter}).
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