[Tugindia] iterative construction of matrices - error at insertion
of alignment characters or end line command
Matteo Gattanini
matteo.gattanini at libero.it
Tue Feb 3 09:14:55 CET 2004
In writings dealing with linear algebra, in which it is continually
necessary to visualize a lot of matrices of different order, is extremely
comfortable provide a command that directly create the matrices after
having declared the number of rows and columns and the name of the elements.
The following code tries to build the bases of such macro; the problem is
the insertion of the alignment character `&' or end line command `\
\' which causes an error. Anyone can help?
The code:
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}% for `bmatrix' environment
\newcommand{\TAB}{\&} % should be `&'
\newcommand{\ENDROW}{\backslash\backslash}% should be `\\'
\newcommand{\MatrStrut}{\newcount\ir\ir=1\newcount\ic\ic=1 % rows & column
counters
\loop{% rows
\loop{% columns
a_{\the\ir\the\ic}}% write element
\advance\ic by 1 \ifnum\ic<4\TAB% alignement
character `&'
\repeat
\ENDROW}% line-end command `\\'
\advance\ir by 1 \ifnum\ir<4\repeat}
\begin{document} %>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>%
The second matrix should be obtained with iterative code.
\[ \begin{bmatrix}a_{11}&a_{12}&a_{13}\\
a_{21}&a_{22}&a_{23}\\
a_{31}&a_{32}&a_{33}\\\end{bmatrix} =
\begin{bmatrix}\MatrStrut\end{bmatrix} \]
\end{document} %>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>%
% with `multido.sty'
\multido{\ir=1+1}{3}{\multido{\ic=1+1}{3}{%
a_{\ir\ic}\ifnum\ic=3\ENDROW\else\TAB\fi}}
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