[latexrefman-commits] [SCM] latexrefman updated: r858 - in trunk: . latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/la [more]
karl at gnu.org.ua
karl at gnu.org.ua
Tue Dec 15 20:09:56 CET 2020
Author: karl
Date: 2020-12-15 21:09:56 +0200 (Tue, 15 Dec 2020)
New Revision: 858
Modified:
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Graphics-package-configuration.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Output-files.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Symbols-by-font-position.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/TeX-engines.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Text-symbols.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005caddvspace.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cincludegraphics.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cline.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypein.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cvector.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cverb.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_007e.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/center.html
trunk/latex2e.dbk
trunk/latex2e.dvi
trunk/latex2e.html
trunk/latex2e.info
trunk/latex2e.pdf
trunk/latex2e.txt
trunk/latex2e.xml
Log:
regenerate
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Graphics-package-configuration.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Graphics-package-configuration.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Graphics-package-configuration.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -111,11 +111,6 @@
<span id="index-graphics-1"></span>
<span id="index-graphics-package-1"></span>
<span id="index-configuration_002c-graphics-package"></span>
-<span id="index-EPS-files"></span>
-<span id="index-JPEG-files"></span>
-<span id="index-JPG-files"></span>
-<span id="index-PDF-graphic-files"></span>
-<span id="index-PNG-files"></span>
<p>These commands configure the way LaTeX searches the file system for
the graphic.
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -1540,6 +1540,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-double-vertical-bar_002c-in-text">double vertical bar, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Blackboard-bold.html#index-doublestruck">doublestruck</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Blackboard-bold.html">Blackboard bold</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-class-options.html#index-draft-option"><code>draft <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-class-options.html">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-dvilualatex_002ddev"><code>dvilualatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#index-dvipdfmx-command"><code>dvipdfmx <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#index-dvips-command"><code>dvips <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#index-dvitype-command"><code>dvitype <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html">Output files</a></td></tr>
@@ -1604,8 +1605,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Environments.html#index-environments">environments</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Environments.html">Environments</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment.html#index-environments_002c-defining">environments, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment.html">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmakelabels.html#index-envlab-package"><code>envlab</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmakelabels.html">\makelabels</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html#index-EPS-files">EPS files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html#index-EPS-files-1">EPS files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html#index-EPS-files">EPS files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="eqnarray.html#index-eqnarray-environment"><code><code>eqnarray</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="eqnarray.html">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="equation.html#index-equation-environment"><code><code>equation</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="equation.html">equation</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html#index-equation-environment-1"><code><code>equation</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
@@ -1823,10 +1823,8 @@
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-J">J</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Command-line-options.html#index-jobname">jobname</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Command-line-options.html">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html#index-JPEG-files">JPEG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html#index-JPEG-files-1">JPEG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html#index-JPG-files">JPG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html#index-JPG-files-1">JPG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html#index-JPEG-files">JPEG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html#index-JPG-files">JPG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005craggedleft.html#index-justification_002c-ragged-left">justification, ragged left</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005craggedleft.html">\raggedleft</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005craggedright.html#index-justification_002c-ragged-right">justification, ragged right</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005craggedright.html">\raggedright</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
@@ -1840,12 +1838,14 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Overview.html#index-Lamport_002c-Leslie">Lamport, Leslie</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Overview.html">Overview</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-class-options.html#index-landscape-option"><code>landscape <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-class-options.html">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-class-options.html#index-landscape-orientation">landscape orientation</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-class-options.html">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-latex"><code>latex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#index-latex-command"><code>latex <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-LaTeX-format-_0028_002efmt_0029-files">LaTeX format (<code>.fmt</code>) files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-LaTeX-logo">LaTeX logo</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Overview.html#index-LaTeX-overview">LaTeX overview</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Overview.html">Overview</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html#index-LaTeX-Project-team">LaTeX Project team</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html">About this document</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html#index-LaTeX-vs_002e-LaTeX2e">LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-latex_002ddev"><code>latex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html#index-latex_002ddoc_002dptr-document"><code>latex-doc-ptr <span class="roman">document</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html">About this document</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-LaTeX2e-logo">LaTeX2e logo</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="LaTeX-command-syntax.html#index-LaTeX3-syntax">LaTeX3 syntax</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="LaTeX-command-syntax.html">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
@@ -1919,7 +1919,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Modes.html#index-LR-mode">LR mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Modes.html">Modes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="lrbox.html#index-lrbox"><code>lrbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="lrbox.html">lrbox</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html#index-lshort-document"><code>lshort <span class="roman">document</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-lualatex-command"><code>lualatex <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-lualatex"><code>lualatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-lualatex_002ddev"><code>lualatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-LuaTeX">LuaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#index-LuaTeX_002c-256-output-streams-in">LuaTeX, 256 output streams in</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html">\write</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
@@ -2200,9 +2201,10 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Sectioning.html#index-part">part</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Sectioning.html">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cpart.html#index-part-1">part</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cpart.html">\part</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html#index-pc"><code>pc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html#index-PDF-graphic-files">PDF graphic files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html#index-PDF-graphic-files-1">PDF graphic files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html#index-PDF-graphic-files">PDF graphic files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-pdflatex"><code>pdflatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#index-pdflatex-command"><code>pdflatex <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-pdflatex_002ddev"><code>pdflatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#index-pdfTeX">pdfTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-pdfTeX-engine">pdfTeX engine</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0040.html#index-period_002c-abbreviation_002dending">period, abbreviation-ending</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0040.html">\@</a></td></tr>
@@ -2216,9 +2218,10 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="picture.html#index-pictures_002c-creating">pictures, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="picture.html">picture</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-pilcrow">pilcrow</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Floats.html#index-placement-of-floats">placement of floats</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Floats.html">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-platex"><code>platex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-platex_002ddev"><code>platex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewglossaryentry.html#index-plural"><code>plural</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewglossaryentry.html">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html#index-PNG-files">PNG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html#index-PNG-files-1">PNG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html#index-PNG-files">PNG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cincludegraphics.html">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="verse.html#index-poetry_002c-an-environment-for">poetry, an environment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="verse.html">verse</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html#index-Point">Point</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html">Units of length</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Additional-Latin-letters.html#index-polish-l">polish l</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Additional-Latin-letters.html">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
@@ -2234,6 +2237,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-pounds-symbol">pounds symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="makeindex.html#index-preamble"><code>preamble</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="makeindex.html">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Starting-and-ending.html#index-preamble_002c-defined">preamble, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Starting-and-ending.html">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-prerelease-testing">prerelease testing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Recovering-from-errors.html#index-prompt_002c-_002a">prompt, ‘<samp>*</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Recovering-from-errors.html">Recovering from errors</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Overview.html#index-pronunciation">pronunciation</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Overview.html">Overview</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html#index-PSTricks-package"><code>PSTricks</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html">\line</a></td></tr>
@@ -2262,6 +2266,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#index-references_002c-resolving-forward">references, resolving forward</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-registered-symbol">registered symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cstackrel.html#index-relation_002c-text-above">relation, text above</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cstackrel.html">\stackrel</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-release-candidates">release candidates</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Marginal-notes.html#index-remarks-in-the-margin">remarks in the margin</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Marginal-notes.html">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-classes.html#index-report-class"><code>report <span class="roman">class</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-classes.html">Document classes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html#index-reporting-bugs">reporting bugs</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html">About this document</a></td></tr>
@@ -2476,6 +2481,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-trademark-symbol">trademark symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#index-transcript-file">transcript file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-TrueType-fonts">TrueType fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-TS1-encoding">TS1 encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005ctwocolumn.html#index-two_002dcolumn-output">two-column output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005ctwocolumn.html">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-two_002dthirds-em_002ddash">two-thirds em-dash</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-class-options.html#index-twocolumn-option"><code>twocolumn <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-class-options.html">Document class options</a></td></tr>
@@ -2498,6 +2504,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html#index-units_002c-of-length">units, of length</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html">Units of length</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html#index-unofficial-nature-of-this-manual">unofficial nature of this manual</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html">About this document</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="itemize.html#index-unordered-lists">unordered lists</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="itemize.html">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-uplatex"><code>uplatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-uplatex_002ddev"><code>uplatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Upper-and-lower-case.html#index-uppercase">uppercase</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Upper-and-lower-case.html">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cverb.html#index-url-package"><code>url</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cverb.html">\verb</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Using-BibTeX.html#index-using-BibTeX">using BibTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Using-BibTeX.html">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
@@ -2540,7 +2548,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html#index-x_002dheight">x-height</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html">Units of length</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#index-xdvi-command"><code>xdvi <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-xdvipdfmx"><code>xdvipdfmx</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-xelatex-command"><code>xelatex <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-xelatex"><code>xelatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-xelatex_002ddev"><code>xelatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-XeTeX">XeTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="makeindex.html#index-xindy"><code>xindy</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="makeindex.html">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="makeindex.html#index-xindy-program"><code>xindy</code> program</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="makeindex.html">makeindex</a></td></tr>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Output-files.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Output-files.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Output-files.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
</dd>
</dl>
-<p>LaTeX also produces at least two additional files.
+<p>LaTeX always produces at least two additional files.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dt><code>.log</code></dt>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Symbols-by-font-position.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Symbols-by-font-position.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Symbols-by-font-position.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -114,13 +114,14 @@
<p>You can access any character of the current font using its number with
the <code>\symbol</code> command. For example, the visible space character
-used in the <code>\verb*</code> command has the code decimal 32, so it can be
-typed as <code>\symbol{32}</code>.
+used in the <code>\verb*</code> command has the code decimal 32 in the
+standard Computer Modern typewriter font, so it can be typed as
+<code>\symbol{32}</code>.
</p>
<p>You can also specify numbers in octal (base 8) by using a <code>'</code>
-prefix, or hexadecimal (base 16) with a <code>"</code> prefix, so the previous
-example could also be written as <code>\symbol{'40}</code> or
-<code>\symbol{"20}</code>.
+prefix, or hexadecimal (base 16) with a <code>"</code> prefix, so the
+visible space at 32 decimal could also be written as
+<code>\symbol{'40}</code> or <code>\symbol{"20}</code>.
</p>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/TeX-engines.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/TeX-engines.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/TeX-engines.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -125,13 +125,17 @@
be read much more quickly than the corresponding TeX source.
</p>
<p>This section gives a terse overview of the TeX programs that are
-commonly available (see also <a href="Command-line-interface.html#Command-line">Command line</a>).
+commonly available (see also <a href="Command-line-interface.html">Command line interface</a>).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>latex</code></dt>
-<dt><code>pdflatex</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-pdfTeX-engine"></span>
-<span id="index-etex-command"></span>
+<dt><code>latex</code>
+<span id="index-latex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>pdflatex</code>
+<span id="index-pdflatex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dd><span id="index-etex-command"></span>
+<span id="index-pdfTeX-engine"></span>
<span id="index-e_002dTeX"></span>
<span id="tex-engines-latex"></span><p>In TeX Live (<a href="https://tug.org/texlive">https://tug.org/texlive</a>), if LaTeX is invoked
via either the system command <code>latex</code> or <code>pdflatex</code>,
@@ -151,22 +155,23 @@
assumed to be available in LaTeX.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>lualatex</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-lualatex-command"></span>
-<span id="index-LuaTeX"></span>
+<dt><code>lualatex</code>
+<span id="index-lualatex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dd><span id="index-LuaTeX"></span>
<span id="tex-engines-lualatex"></span><p>If LaTeX is invoked via the system command <code>lualatex</code>, the
LuaTeX engine is run (<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex">https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex</a>). This
program allows code written in the scripting language Lua
(<a href="http://luatex.org">http://luatex.org</a>) to interact with TeX’s typesetting.
LuaTeX handles UTF-8 Unicode input natively, can handle OpenType
and TrueType fonts, and produces a <samp>.pdf</samp> file by default.
-There is also <code>dvilualatex</code> to produce a <samp>.dvi</samp> file,
-but this is rarely used.
+There is also <code>dvilualatex</code> to produce a <samp>.dvi</samp> file.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>xelatex</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-xelatex-command"></span>
-<span id="index-XeTeX"></span>
+<dt><code>xelatex</code>
+<span id="index-xelatex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dd><span id="index-XeTeX"></span>
<span id="index-_002exdv-file"></span>
<span id="index-xdvipdfmx"></span>
<span id="tex-engines-xelatex"></span><p>If LaTeX is invoked with the system command <code>xelatex</code>, the
@@ -182,12 +187,66 @@
useful for debugging.
</p>
</dd>
+<dt><code>platex</code>
+<span id="index-platex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>uplatex</code>
+<span id="index-uplatex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>These commands provide significant additional support for Japanese and
+other languages; the <code>u</code> variant supports Unicode. See
+<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex</a> and <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex</a>.
+</p></dd>
</dl>
-<p>Other variants of LaTeX and TeX exist, e.g., to provide
-additional support for Japanese and other languages ([u]pTeX,
-<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex</a>, <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex</a>).
+<p>As of 2019, there is a companion <code>-dev</code> command and format for
+all of the above:
</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dt><code>dvilualatex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-dvilualatex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>latex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-latex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>lualatex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-lualatex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>pdflatex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-pdflatex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>platex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-platex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>uplatex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-uplatex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>xelatex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-xelatex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dd><span id="index-release-candidates"></span>
+<span id="index-prerelease-testing"></span>
+<p>These are candidates for an upcoming LaTeX release. The main
+purpose is to find and address compatibility problems before an
+official release.
+</p>
+<p>These <code>-dev</code> formats make it easy for anyone to help test
+documents and code: you can run, say, <code>pdflatex-dev</code> instead of
+<code>pdflatex</code>, without changing anything else in your environment.
+Indeed, it is easiest and most helpful to always run the <code>-dev</code>
+versions instead of bothering to switch back and forth. During quiet
+times after a release, the commands will be equivalent.
+</p>
+<p>These are not daily snapshots or untested development code. They
+undergo the same extensive regression testing by the LaTeX team
+before being released.
+</p>
+<p>For more information, see “The LaTeX release workflow and the
+LaTeX <code>dev</code> formats” by Frank Mittelbach, <cite>TUGboat</cite> 40:2,
+<a href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125mitt-dev.pdf">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125mitt-dev.pdf</a>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Text-symbols.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Text-symbols.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Text-symbols.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -112,9 +112,13 @@
<span id="index-symbols_002c-text"></span>
<span id="index-textcomp-package"></span>
-<p>LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in
-running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are not
-available in OT1.
+<span id="index-TS1-encoding"></span>
+<p>LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols
+in running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are
+not available in OT1. As of the LaTeX February 2020 release, all
+symbols are available by default; before that, it was necessary to use
+the <code>textcomp</code> package for some (technically, those in the
+<code>TS1</code> font encoding).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dt><code>\copyright</code>
@@ -396,16 +400,17 @@
<span id="index-_005ctextemdash-_0028or-_002d_002d_002d_0029"></span>
</dt>
<dd><span id="index-em_002ddash"></span>
-<p>— Em-dash (used for punctuation, as in
-<code>The playoffs --- if you are fortunate enough to make the playoffs ---
-is more like a sprint.</code>).
+<p>— Em-dash. Used for punctuation, usually similar to commas or
+parentheses, as in ‘<code>The playoffs---if you're lucky
+enough to make the playoffs---are more like a sprint.</code>’ Conventions
+for spacing around em-dashes vary widely.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>\textendash <span class="roman">(or <code>--</code>)</span></code>
<span id="index-_005ctextendash-_0028or-_002d_002d_0029"></span>
</dt>
<dd><span id="index-e_002ddash"></span>
-<p>– En-dash (used for ranges, as in <code>See pages 12--14</code>).
+<p>– En-dash. Used for ranges, as in ‘<code>see pages 12--14</code>’.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>\texteuro</code>
@@ -416,7 +421,7 @@
<span id="index-package_002c-eurosym"></span>
<span id="index-eurosym-package"></span>
-<p>The Euro symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
+<p>The Euro currency symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
<samp>eurosym</samp> package; also, most fonts nowadays come with their own
Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
</p>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005caddvspace.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005caddvspace.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005caddvspace.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
<p>Now uncomment the second <code>\addvspace</code>. It does not make the gap
20pt longer; instead the gap is the sum of <code>\baselineskip</code>
and 20pt. So <code>\addvspace</code> in a sense does the opposite of
-its name — it makes sure that multiple vertical spaces do not
+its name—it makes sure that multiple vertical spaces do not
accumulate, but instead that only the largest one is used.
</p>
<p>LaTeX uses this command to adjust the vertical space above or below
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cincludegraphics.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cincludegraphics.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cincludegraphics.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@
<span id="index-graphics-package-2"></span>
<span id="index-including-graphics"></span>
<span id="index-importing-graphics"></span>
-<span id="index-EPS-files-1"></span>
-<span id="index-JPEG-files-1"></span>
-<span id="index-JPG-files-1"></span>
-<span id="index-PDF-graphic-files-1"></span>
-<span id="index-PNG-files-1"></span>
+<span id="index-EPS-files"></span>
+<span id="index-JPEG-files"></span>
+<span id="index-JPG-files"></span>
+<span id="index-PDF-graphic-files"></span>
+<span id="index-PNG-files"></span>
<span id="index-_005cincludegraphics"></span>
<p>Synopses for <samp>graphics</samp> package:
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cline.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cline.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cline.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
<p>Draw a line. It slopes such that it vertically rises <var>y_rise</var> for
every horizontal <var>x_run</var>. The <var>travel</var> is the total horizontal
-change — it is not the length of the vector, it is the change in
+change—it is not the length of the vector, it is the change in
<em>x</em>. In the special case of vertical lines, where
(<var>x_run</var>,<var>y_rise</var>)=(0,1), the <var>travel</var> gives the change in
<em>y</em>.
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypein.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypein.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypein.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@
input file in place of the <code>\typein</code> command.
</p>
<p>In the second command version the optional argument <code><var>cmd</var></code>
-argument must be a command name — it must begin with a backslash, \.
-This command name is then defined or redefined to be the input that you
-typed. For example, this
+argument must be a command name, that is, it must begin with a
+backslash, \. This command name is then defined or redefined to be
+the input that you typed. For example, this
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\typein[\student]{Enter student name:}
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cvector.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cvector.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cvector.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
<p>Draw a line ending in an arrow. The slope of that line is: it
vertically rises <var>y_rise</var> for every horizontal <var>x_run</var>. The
-<var>travel</var> is the total horizontal change — it is not the
+<var>travel</var> is the total horizontal change—it is not the
length of the vector, it is the change in <em>x</em>. In the special case
of vertical vectors, if (<var>x_run</var>,<var>y_rise</var>)=(0,1), then
<var>travel</var> gives the change in <em>y</em>.
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cverb.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cverb.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cverb.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -133,22 +133,22 @@
because the exclamation point is part of <code>literal-text</code>.
</p>
<p>The single-character delimiter <var>char</var> surrounds
-<var>literal-text</var> — it must be the same character before and
-after. No spaces come between <code>\verb</code> or <code>\verb*</code> and
-<var>char</var>, or between <var>char</var> and <var>literal-text</var>, or between
-<var>literal-text</var> and the second occurrence of <var>char</var> (the synopsis
-shows a space only to distinguish one component from the other). The
-delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>. The <var>literal-text</var>
-cannot include a line break.
+<var>literal-text</var>—it must be the same character before and after.
+No spaces come between <code>\verb</code> or <code>\verb*</code> and <var>char</var>,
+or between <var>char</var> and <var>literal-text</var>, or between
+<var>literal-text</var> and the second occurrence of <var>char</var> (the
+synopsis shows a space only to distinguish one component from the
+other). The delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>. The
+<var>literal-text</var> cannot include a line break.
</p>
<span id="index-visible-space"></span>
<p>The <code>*</code>-form differs only in that spaces are printed with a visible
space character.
</p>
-<p>The output from this will include a character showing the spaces.
+<p>The output from this will include a character showing spaces.
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">The commands's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
+<pre class="example">The command's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
</pre></div>
<span id="index-package_002c-url"></span>
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
<p>You cannot use <code>\verb</code> in the argument to a macro, for instance in
the argument to a <code>\section</code>. It is not a question of <code>\verb</code>
being fragile (see <a href="_005cprotect.html">\protect</a>), instead it just cannot appear there.
-(But the <code>cprotect</code> package can help with this.)
+However, the <code>cprotect</code> package can help with this.
</p>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_007e.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_007e.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_007e.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -134,28 +134,35 @@
<p>In addition, despite the period, LaTeX does not use the
end-of-sentence spacing (see <a href="_005c_0040.html">\@</a>).
</p>
-<p>Ties prevent the end of line separation of things where that could cause
-confusion. But they also reduce LaTeX’s options when it breaks lines
-into paragraphs, so you can use too many. They are also matters of
-taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste, among readers. Nevertheless,
-here are some usage models, many of them from the TeXbook.
+<p>Ties prevent the end of line separation of things where that could
+cause confusion. They also still allow hyphenation (of either of the
+tied words), so they are generally preferable to putting consecutive
+words in an <code>\mbox</code> (see <a href="_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox.html">\mbox & \makebox</a>).
</p>
+<p>They are also matters of taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste,
+among readers. Nevertheless, here are some usage models, many of them
+from <cite>The TeXbook</cite>.
+</p>
<ul>
<li> Between an enumerator and its item, such as in references:
<code>Chapter~12</code>, or <code>Theorem~\ref{th:Wilsons}</code>, or
-<code>Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}</code>. When cases are enumerated inline:
-<code>(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is (1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded</code>.
+<code>Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}</code>.
+</li><li> When cases are enumerated inline: <code>(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is
+(1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded</code>.
+
<span id="index-package_002c-siunitx"></span>
<span id="index-siunitx-package"></span>
</li><li> Between a number and its unit: <code>$745.7.8$~watts</code> (the
<samp>siunitx</samp> package has a special facility for this) or
<code>144~eggs</code>. This includes between a month and a date:
-<code>October~12</code> or <code>12~Oct</code>. In general, in any expressions where
-numbers and abbreviations or symbols are separated by a space:
+<code>October~12</code> or <code>12~Oct</code>. In general, in any expressions
+where numbers and abbreviations or symbols are separated by a space:
<code>AD~565</code>, or <code>2:50~pm</code>, or <code>Boeing~747</code>, or
-<code>268~Plains Road</code>, or <code>\$$1.4$~billion</code>.
+<code>268~Plains Road</code>, or <code>\$$1.4$~billion</code>. Other common
+choices here are a thin space (see <a href="_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace.html">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a>) and
+no space at all.
</li><li> When mathematical phrases are rendered in words: <code>equals~$n$</code>, or
<code>less than~$\epsilon$</code>, or <code>given~$X$</code>, or <code>modulo~$p^e$
@@ -169,14 +176,12 @@
</li><li> Between symbols in series: <code>$1$,~$2$, or~$3$</code> or <code>$1$,~$2$,
\ldots,~$n$</code>.
-</li><li> Between a person’s forenames and between multiple surnames:
+</li><li> Between a person’s given names and between multiple surnames:
<code>Donald~E. Knuth</code>, or <code>Luis~I. Trabb~Pardo</code>, or
-<code>Charles~XII</code> (but you must give TeX places to break the line so
-you may do <code>Charles Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la Vall\'ee~Poussin</code>).
+<code>Charles~XII</code>—but you must give TeX places to break the line
+so you might do <code>Charles Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la
+Vall\'ee~Poussin</code>.
-</li><li> Before a dash: <code>pages 12~--14</code> or <code>it is~--- it must be
-said~--- plausible</code>.
-
</li></ul>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/center.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/center.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/center.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
<pre class="example">\begin{center}
My father considered that anyone who went to chapel and didn't drink
alcohol was not to be tolerated.\\
- I grew up in that belief. --Richard Burton
+ I grew up in that belief. ---Richard Burton
\end{center}
</pre></div>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.dbk
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.dbk 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e.dbk 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<!-- xx read through latex2e news for things to update. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- xx ctan, distributions, components of TeX -->
-<!-- xx classes and packages - required, additional, useful; oberdiek; fonts -->
+<!-- xx classes and packages: required, additional, useful; oberdiek; fonts -->
<!-- xx merge permuted-index -->
<!-- xx merge latex-manual from savannah -->
<!-- xx merge display style math -->
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
self-contained file, with all fonts and images included.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry></variablelist>
-<para>&latex; also produces at least two additional files.
+<para>&latex; always produces at least two additional files.
</para>
<variablelist><varlistentry><term><literal>.log</literal>
</term><listitem><indexterm role="cp"><primary>transcript file</primary></indexterm>
@@ -385,12 +385,12 @@
be read much more quickly than the corresponding &tex; source.
</para>
<para>This section gives a terse overview of the &tex; programs that are
-commonly available (see also <link linkend="Command-line">Command line</link>).
+commonly available (see also <link linkend="Command-line-interface">Command line interface</link>).
</para>
-<variablelist><varlistentry><term><literal>latex</literal>
-</term><term><literal>pdflatex</literal>
-</term><listitem><indexterm role="cp"><primary>pdf&tex; engine</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="fn"><primary>etex command</primary></indexterm>
+<variablelist><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>latex</primary></indexterm><literal>latex</literal>
+</term><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>pdflatex</primary></indexterm><literal>pdflatex</literal>
+</term><listitem><indexterm role="fn"><primary>etex command</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>pdf&tex; engine</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>e-&tex;</primary></indexterm>
<anchor id="tex-engines-latex"/><para>In &tex; Live (<ulink url="https://tug.org/texlive">https://tug.org/texlive</ulink>), if &latex; is invoked
via either the system command <command>latex</command> or <command>pdflatex</command>,
@@ -409,21 +409,18 @@
rather than pdf&tex;. In any case, the e-&tex; extensions can be
assumed to be available in &latex;.
</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><literal>lualatex</literal>
-</term><listitem><indexterm role="fn"><primary>lualatex command</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>Lua&tex;</primary></indexterm>
+</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>lualatex</primary></indexterm><literal>lualatex</literal>
+</term><listitem><indexterm role="cp"><primary>Lua&tex;</primary></indexterm>
<anchor id="tex-engines-lualatex"/><para>If &latex; is invoked via the system command <command>lualatex</command>, the
Lua&tex; engine is run (<ulink url="https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex">https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex</ulink>). This
program allows code written in the scripting language Lua
(<ulink url="http://luatex.org">http://luatex.org</ulink>) to interact with &tex;’s typesetting.
Lua&tex; handles UTF-8 Unicode input natively, can handle OpenType
and TrueType fonts, and produces a <filename>.pdf</filename> file by default.
-There is also <command>dvilualatex</command> to produce a <filename>.dvi</filename> file,
-but this is rarely used.
+There is also <command>dvilualatex</command> to produce a <filename>.dvi</filename> file.
</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><literal>xelatex</literal>
-</term><listitem><indexterm role="fn"><primary>xelatex command</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>Xe&tex;</primary></indexterm>
+</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>xelatex</primary></indexterm><literal>xelatex</literal>
+</term><listitem><indexterm role="cp"><primary>Xe&tex;</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="fn"><primary>.xdv file</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="fn"><primary>xdvipdfmx</primary></indexterm>
<anchor id="tex-engines-xelatex"/><para>If &latex; is invoked with the system command <command>xelatex</command>, the
@@ -438,12 +435,44 @@
program, but this process is automatic. The <literal>.xdv</literal> file is only
useful for debugging.
</para>
+</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>platex</primary></indexterm><literal>platex</literal>
+</term><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>uplatex</primary></indexterm><literal>uplatex</literal>
+</term><listitem><para>These commands provide significant additional support for Japanese and
+other languages; the <literal>u</literal> variant supports Unicode. See
+<ulink url="https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex</ulink> and <ulink url="https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex</ulink>.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry></variablelist>
+<para>As of 2019, there is a companion <literal>-dev</literal> command and format for
+all of the above:
+</para>
+<variablelist><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>dvilualatex-dev</primary></indexterm><literal>dvilualatex-dev</literal>
+</term><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>latex-dev</primary></indexterm><literal>latex-dev</literal>
+</term><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>lualatex-dev</primary></indexterm><literal>lualatex-dev</literal>
+</term><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>pdflatex-dev</primary></indexterm><literal>pdflatex-dev</literal>
+</term><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>platex-dev</primary></indexterm><literal>platex-dev</literal>
+</term><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>uplatex-dev</primary></indexterm><literal>uplatex-dev</literal>
+</term><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>xelatex-dev</primary></indexterm><literal>xelatex-dev</literal>
+</term><listitem><indexterm role="cp"><primary>release candidates</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>prerelease testing</primary></indexterm>
+<para>These are candidates for an upcoming &latex; release. The main
+purpose is to find and address compatibility problems before an
+official release.
+</para>
+<para>These <literal>-dev</literal> formats make it easy for anyone to help test
+documents and code: you can run, say, <literal>pdflatex-dev</literal> instead of
+<literal>pdflatex</literal>, without changing anything else in your environment.
+Indeed, it is easiest and most helpful to always run the <literal>-dev</literal>
+versions instead of bothering to switch back and forth. During quiet
+times after a release, the commands will be equivalent.
+</para>
+<para>These are not daily snapshots or untested development code. They
+undergo the same extensive regression testing by the &latex; team
+before being released.
+</para>
+<para>For more information, see “The &latex; release workflow and the
+&latex; <literal>dev</literal> formats” by Frank Mittelbach, <citetitle>TUGboat</citetitle> 40:2,
+<ulink url="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125mitt-dev.pdf">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125mitt-dev.pdf</ulink>.
+</para>
</listitem></varlistentry></variablelist>
-<para>Other variants of &latex; and &tex; exist, e.g., to provide
-additional support for Japanese and other languages ([u]p&tex;,
-<ulink url="https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex</ulink>, <ulink url="https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex</ulink>).
-</para>
-
</sect1>
<sect1 label="2.4" id="LaTeX-command-syntax">
<title>&latex; command syntax</title>
@@ -4141,7 +4170,7 @@
<screen>\begin{center}
My father considered that anyone who went to chapel and didn't drink
alcohol was not to be tolerated.\\
- I grew up in that belief. --Richard Burton
+ I grew up in that belief. ---Richard Burton
\end{center}
</screen>
<para>A double backslash after the final line is optional. If present it
@@ -5850,7 +5879,7 @@
</screen>
<para>Draw a line. It slopes such that it vertically rises <replaceable>y_rise</replaceable> for
every horizontal <replaceable>x_run</replaceable>. The <replaceable>travel</replaceable> is the total horizontal
-change — it is not the length of the vector, it is the change in
+change—it is not the length of the vector, it is the change in
<inlineequation><mathphrase>x</mathphrase></inlineequation>. In the special case of vertical lines, where
(<replaceable>x_run</replaceable>,<replaceable>y_rise</replaceable>)=(0,1), the <replaceable>travel</replaceable> gives the change in
<inlineequation><mathphrase>y</mathphrase></inlineequation>.
@@ -6071,7 +6100,7 @@
</screen>
<para>Draw a line ending in an arrow. The slope of that line is: it
vertically rises <replaceable>y_rise</replaceable> for every horizontal <replaceable>x_run</replaceable>. The
-<replaceable>travel</replaceable> is the total horizontal change — it is not the
+<replaceable>travel</replaceable> is the total horizontal change—it is not the
length of the vector, it is the change in <inlineequation><mathphrase>x</mathphrase></inlineequation>. In the special case
of vertical vectors, if (<replaceable>x_run</replaceable>,<replaceable>y_rise</replaceable>)=(0,1), then
<replaceable>travel</replaceable> gives the change in <inlineequation><mathphrase>y</mathphrase></inlineequation>.
@@ -7336,21 +7365,21 @@
because the exclamation point is part of <literal>literal-text</literal>.
</para>
<para>The single-character delimiter <replaceable>char</replaceable> surrounds
-<replaceable>literal-text</replaceable> — it must be the same character before and
-after. No spaces come between <literal>\verb</literal> or <literal>\verb*</literal> and
-<replaceable>char</replaceable>, or between <replaceable>char</replaceable> and <replaceable>literal-text</replaceable>, or between
-<replaceable>literal-text</replaceable> and the second occurrence of <replaceable>char</replaceable> (the synopsis
-shows a space only to distinguish one component from the other). The
-delimiter must not appear in <replaceable>literal-text</replaceable>. The <replaceable>literal-text</replaceable>
-cannot include a line break.
+<replaceable>literal-text</replaceable>—it must be the same character before and after.
+No spaces come between <literal>\verb</literal> or <literal>\verb*</literal> and <replaceable>char</replaceable>,
+or between <replaceable>char</replaceable> and <replaceable>literal-text</replaceable>, or between
+<replaceable>literal-text</replaceable> and the second occurrence of <replaceable>char</replaceable> (the
+synopsis shows a space only to distinguish one component from the
+other). The delimiter must not appear in <replaceable>literal-text</replaceable>. The
+<replaceable>literal-text</replaceable> cannot include a line break.
</para>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>visible space</primary></indexterm>
<para>The <literal>*</literal>-form differs only in that spaces are printed with a visible
space character.
</para>
-<para>The output from this will include a character showing the spaces.
+<para>The output from this will include a character showing spaces.
</para>
-<screen>The commands's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
+<screen>The command's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
</screen>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>url</literal></primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>url</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
@@ -7374,7 +7403,7 @@
<para>You cannot use <literal>\verb</literal> in the argument to a macro, for instance in
the argument to a <literal>\section</literal>. It is not a question of <literal>\verb</literal>
being fragile (see <link linkend="_005cprotect">\protect</link>), instead it just cannot appear there.
-(But the <literal>cprotect</literal> package can help with this.)
+However, the <literal>cprotect</literal> package can help with this.
</para>
</sect2>
@@ -13172,27 +13201,34 @@
<para>In addition, despite the period, &latex; does not use the
end-of-sentence spacing (see <link linkend="_005c_0040">\@</link>).
</para>
-<para>Ties prevent the end of line separation of things where that could cause
-confusion. But they also reduce &latex;’s options when it breaks lines
-into paragraphs, so you can use too many. They are also matters of
-taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste, among readers. Nevertheless,
-here are some usage models, many of them from the &tex;book.
+<para>Ties prevent the end of line separation of things where that could
+cause confusion. They also still allow hyphenation (of either of the
+tied words), so they are generally preferable to putting consecutive
+words in an <literal>\mbox</literal> (see <link linkend="_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</link>).
</para>
+<para>They are also matters of taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste,
+among readers. Nevertheless, here are some usage models, many of them
+from <citetitle>The &tex;book</citetitle>.
+</para>
<itemizedlist><listitem><para>Between an enumerator and its item, such as in references:
<literal>Chapter~12</literal>, or <literal>Theorem~\ref{th:Wilsons}</literal>, or
-<literal>Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}</literal>. When cases are enumerated inline:
-<literal>(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is (1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded</literal>.
+<literal>Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}</literal>.
</para>
+</listitem><listitem><para>When cases are enumerated inline: <literal>(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is
+(1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded</literal>.
+</para>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>siunitx</literal></primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>siunitx</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
</listitem><listitem><para>Between a number and its unit: <literal>$745.7.8$~watts</literal> (the
<filename>siunitx</filename> package has a special facility for this) or
<literal>144~eggs</literal>. This includes between a month and a date:
-<literal>October~12</literal> or <literal>12~Oct</literal>. In general, in any expressions where
-numbers and abbreviations or symbols are separated by a space:
+<literal>October~12</literal> or <literal>12~Oct</literal>. In general, in any expressions
+where numbers and abbreviations or symbols are separated by a space:
<literal>AD~565</literal>, or <literal>2:50~pm</literal>, or <literal>Boeing~747</literal>, or
-<literal>268~Plains Road</literal>, or <literal>\$$1.4$~billion</literal>.
+<literal>268~Plains Road</literal>, or <literal>\$$1.4$~billion</literal>. Other common
+choices here are a thin space (see <link linkend="_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</link>) and
+no space at all.
</para>
</listitem><listitem><para>When mathematical phrases are rendered in words: <literal>equals~$n$</literal>, or
<literal>less than~$\epsilon$</literal>, or <literal>given~$X$</literal>, or <literal>modulo~$p^e$
@@ -13206,14 +13242,12 @@
</listitem><listitem><para>Between symbols in series: <literal>$1$,~$2$, or~$3$</literal> or <literal>$1$,~$2$,
\ldots,~$n$</literal>.
</para>
-</listitem><listitem><para>Between a person’s forenames and between multiple surnames:
+</listitem><listitem><para>Between a person’s given names and between multiple surnames:
<literal>Donald~E. Knuth</literal>, or <literal>Luis~I. Trabb~Pardo</literal>, or
-<literal>Charles~XII</literal> (but you must give TeX places to break the line so
-you may do <literal>Charles Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la Vall\'ee~Poussin</literal>).
+<literal>Charles~XII</literal>—but you must give &tex; places to break the line
+so you might do <literal>Charles Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la
+Vall\'ee~Poussin</literal>.
</para>
-</listitem><listitem><para>Before a dash: <literal>pages 12~--14</literal> or <literal>it is~--- it must be
-said~--- plausible</literal>.
-</para>
</listitem></itemizedlist>
</sect1>
@@ -13675,7 +13709,7 @@
<para>Now uncomment the second <literal>\addvspace</literal>. It does not make the gap
20pt longer; instead the gap is the sum of <literal>\baselineskip</literal>
and 20pt. So <literal>\addvspace</literal> in a sense does the opposite of
-its name — it makes sure that multiple vertical spaces do not
+its name—it makes sure that multiple vertical spaces do not
accumulate, but instead that only the largest one is used.
</para>
<para>&latex; uses this command to adjust the vertical space above or below
@@ -14579,11 +14613,6 @@
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>graphics</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>graphics package</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>configuration, graphics package</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>EPS files</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>JPEG files</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>JPG files</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>PDF graphic files</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>PNG files</primary></indexterm>
<para>These commands configure the way &latex; searches the file system for
the graphic.
@@ -15442,13 +15471,14 @@
<para>You can access any character of the current font using its number with
the <literal>\symbol</literal> command. For example, the visible space character
-used in the <literal>\verb*</literal> command has the code decimal 32, so it can be
-typed as <literal>\symbol{32}</literal>.
+used in the <literal>\verb*</literal> command has the code decimal 32 in the
+standard Computer Modern typewriter font, so it can be typed as
+<literal>\symbol{32}</literal>.
</para>
<para>You can also specify numbers in octal (base 8) by using a <literal>'</literal>
-prefix, or hexadecimal (base 16) with a <literal>"</literal> prefix, so the previous
-example could also be written as <literal>\symbol{'40}</literal> or
-<literal>\symbol{"20}</literal>.
+prefix, or hexadecimal (base 16) with a <literal>"</literal> prefix, so the
+visible space at 32 decimal could also be written as
+<literal>\symbol{'40}</literal> or <literal>\symbol{"20}</literal>.
</para>
</sect1>
@@ -15459,9 +15489,13 @@
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>symbols, text</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="fn"><primary>textcomp package</primary></indexterm>
-<para>&latex; provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in
-running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are not
-available in OT1.
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>TS1 encoding</primary></indexterm>
+<para>&latex; provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols
+in running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are
+not available in OT1. As of the &latex; February 2020 release, all
+symbols are available by default; before that, it was necessary to use
+the <literal>textcomp</literal> package for some (technically, those in the
+<literal>TS1</literal> font encoding).
</para>
<variablelist><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\copyright</primary></indexterm><literal>\copyright</literal>
</term><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\textcopyright</primary></indexterm><literal>\textcopyright</literal>
@@ -15629,13 +15663,14 @@
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\textemdash (or <literal>---</literal>)</primary></indexterm><literal>\textemdash (or <literal>---</literal>)</literal>
</term><listitem><indexterm role="cp"><primary>em-dash</primary></indexterm>
-<para>— Em-dash (used for punctuation, as in
-<literal>The playoffs --- if you are fortunate enough to make the playoffs ---
-is more like a sprint.</literal>).
+<para>— Em-dash. Used for punctuation, usually similar to commas or
+parentheses, as in ‘<literal>The playoffs---if you're lucky
+enough to make the playoffs---are more like a sprint.</literal>’ Conventions
+for spacing around em-dashes vary widely.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\textendash (or <literal>--</literal>)</primary></indexterm><literal>\textendash (or <literal>--</literal>)</literal>
</term><listitem><indexterm role="cp"><primary>e-dash</primary></indexterm>
-<para>– En-dash (used for ranges, as in <literal>See pages 12--14</literal>).
+<para>– En-dash. Used for ranges, as in ‘<literal>see pages 12--14</literal>’.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\texteuro</primary></indexterm><literal>\texteuro</literal>
</term><listitem><indexterm role="cp"><primary>euro symbol</primary></indexterm>
@@ -15643,7 +15678,7 @@
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>eurosym</literal></primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>eurosym</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
-<para>The Euro symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
+<para>The Euro currency symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
<filename>eurosym</filename> package; also, most fonts nowadays come with their own
Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
</para>
@@ -17786,9 +17821,9 @@
input file in place of the <literal>\typein</literal> command.
</para>
<para>In the second command version the optional argument <literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal>
-argument must be a command name — it must begin with a backslash, \.
-This command name is then defined or redefined to be the input that you
-typed. For example, this
+argument must be a command name, that is, it must begin with a
+backslash, \. This command name is then defined or redefined to be
+the input that you typed. For example, this
</para>
<screen>\typein[\student]{Enter student name:}
\typeout{Recommendation for \student .}
Modified: trunk/latex2e.dvi
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.html 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e.html 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@
</dd>
</dl>
-<p>LaTeX also produces at least two additional files.
+<p>LaTeX always produces at least two additional files.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dt><code>.log</code></dt>
@@ -934,13 +934,17 @@
be read much more quickly than the corresponding TeX source.
</p>
<p>This section gives a terse overview of the TeX programs that are
-commonly available (see also <a href="#Command-line">Command line</a>).
+commonly available (see also <a href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a>).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>latex</code></dt>
-<dt><code>pdflatex</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-pdfTeX-engine"></span>
-<span id="index-etex-command"></span>
+<dt><code>latex</code>
+<span id="index-latex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>pdflatex</code>
+<span id="index-pdflatex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dd><span id="index-etex-command"></span>
+<span id="index-pdfTeX-engine"></span>
<span id="index-e_002dTeX"></span>
<span id="tex-engines-latex"></span><p>In TeX Live (<a href="https://tug.org/texlive">https://tug.org/texlive</a>), if LaTeX is invoked
via either the system command <code>latex</code> or <code>pdflatex</code>,
@@ -960,22 +964,23 @@
assumed to be available in LaTeX.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>lualatex</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-lualatex-command"></span>
-<span id="index-LuaTeX"></span>
+<dt><code>lualatex</code>
+<span id="index-lualatex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dd><span id="index-LuaTeX"></span>
<span id="tex-engines-lualatex"></span><p>If LaTeX is invoked via the system command <code>lualatex</code>, the
LuaTeX engine is run (<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex">https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex</a>). This
program allows code written in the scripting language Lua
(<a href="http://luatex.org">http://luatex.org</a>) to interact with TeX’s typesetting.
LuaTeX handles UTF-8 Unicode input natively, can handle OpenType
and TrueType fonts, and produces a <samp>.pdf</samp> file by default.
-There is also <code>dvilualatex</code> to produce a <samp>.dvi</samp> file,
-but this is rarely used.
+There is also <code>dvilualatex</code> to produce a <samp>.dvi</samp> file.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>xelatex</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-xelatex-command"></span>
-<span id="index-XeTeX"></span>
+<dt><code>xelatex</code>
+<span id="index-xelatex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dd><span id="index-XeTeX"></span>
<span id="index-_002exdv-file"></span>
<span id="index-xdvipdfmx"></span>
<span id="tex-engines-xelatex"></span><p>If LaTeX is invoked with the system command <code>xelatex</code>, the
@@ -991,12 +996,66 @@
useful for debugging.
</p>
</dd>
+<dt><code>platex</code>
+<span id="index-platex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>uplatex</code>
+<span id="index-uplatex"></span>
+</dt>
+<dd><p>These commands provide significant additional support for Japanese and
+other languages; the <code>u</code> variant supports Unicode. See
+<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex</a> and <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex</a>.
+</p></dd>
</dl>
-<p>Other variants of LaTeX and TeX exist, e.g., to provide
-additional support for Japanese and other languages ([u]pTeX,
-<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex</a>, <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex</a>).
+<p>As of 2019, there is a companion <code>-dev</code> command and format for
+all of the above:
</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dt><code>dvilualatex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-dvilualatex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>latex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-latex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>lualatex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-lualatex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>pdflatex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-pdflatex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>platex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-platex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>uplatex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-uplatex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dt><code>xelatex-dev</code>
+<span id="index-xelatex_002ddev"></span>
+</dt>
+<dd><span id="index-release-candidates"></span>
+<span id="index-prerelease-testing"></span>
+<p>These are candidates for an upcoming LaTeX release. The main
+purpose is to find and address compatibility problems before an
+official release.
+</p>
+<p>These <code>-dev</code> formats make it easy for anyone to help test
+documents and code: you can run, say, <code>pdflatex-dev</code> instead of
+<code>pdflatex</code>, without changing anything else in your environment.
+Indeed, it is easiest and most helpful to always run the <code>-dev</code>
+versions instead of bothering to switch back and forth. During quiet
+times after a release, the commands will be equivalent.
+</p>
+<p>These are not daily snapshots or untested development code. They
+undergo the same extensive regression testing by the LaTeX team
+before being released.
+</p>
+<p>For more information, see “The LaTeX release workflow and the
+LaTeX <code>dev</code> formats” by Frank Mittelbach, <cite>TUGboat</cite> 40:2,
+<a href="https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125mitt-dev.pdf">https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125mitt-dev.pdf</a>.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl>
<hr>
<span id="LaTeX-command-syntax"></span><div class="header">
@@ -5386,7 +5445,7 @@
<pre class="example">\begin{center}
My father considered that anyone who went to chapel and didn't drink
alcohol was not to be tolerated.\\
- I grew up in that belief. --Richard Burton
+ I grew up in that belief. ---Richard Burton
\end{center}
</pre></div>
@@ -7426,7 +7485,7 @@
<p>Draw a line. It slopes such that it vertically rises <var>y_rise</var> for
every horizontal <var>x_run</var>. The <var>travel</var> is the total horizontal
-change — it is not the length of the vector, it is the change in
+change—it is not the length of the vector, it is the change in
<em>x</em>. In the special case of vertical lines, where
(<var>x_run</var>,<var>y_rise</var>)=(0,1), the <var>travel</var> gives the change in
<em>y</em>.
@@ -7697,7 +7756,7 @@
<p>Draw a line ending in an arrow. The slope of that line is: it
vertically rises <var>y_rise</var> for every horizontal <var>x_run</var>. The
-<var>travel</var> is the total horizontal change — it is not the
+<var>travel</var> is the total horizontal change—it is not the
length of the vector, it is the change in <em>x</em>. In the special case
of vertical vectors, if (<var>x_run</var>,<var>y_rise</var>)=(0,1), then
<var>travel</var> gives the change in <em>y</em>.
@@ -9225,22 +9284,22 @@
because the exclamation point is part of <code>literal-text</code>.
</p>
<p>The single-character delimiter <var>char</var> surrounds
-<var>literal-text</var> — it must be the same character before and
-after. No spaces come between <code>\verb</code> or <code>\verb*</code> and
-<var>char</var>, or between <var>char</var> and <var>literal-text</var>, or between
-<var>literal-text</var> and the second occurrence of <var>char</var> (the synopsis
-shows a space only to distinguish one component from the other). The
-delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>. The <var>literal-text</var>
-cannot include a line break.
+<var>literal-text</var>—it must be the same character before and after.
+No spaces come between <code>\verb</code> or <code>\verb*</code> and <var>char</var>,
+or between <var>char</var> and <var>literal-text</var>, or between
+<var>literal-text</var> and the second occurrence of <var>char</var> (the
+synopsis shows a space only to distinguish one component from the
+other). The delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>. The
+<var>literal-text</var> cannot include a line break.
</p>
<span id="index-visible-space"></span>
<p>The <code>*</code>-form differs only in that spaces are printed with a visible
space character.
</p>
-<p>The output from this will include a character showing the spaces.
+<p>The output from this will include a character showing spaces.
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">The commands's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
+<pre class="example">The command's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
</pre></div>
<span id="index-package_002c-url"></span>
@@ -9265,7 +9324,7 @@
<p>You cannot use <code>\verb</code> in the argument to a macro, for instance in
the argument to a <code>\section</code>. It is not a question of <code>\verb</code>
being fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>), instead it just cannot appear there.
-(But the <code>cprotect</code> package can help with this.)
+However, the <code>cprotect</code> package can help with this.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -16979,28 +17038,35 @@
<p>In addition, despite the period, LaTeX does not use the
end-of-sentence spacing (see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a>).
</p>
-<p>Ties prevent the end of line separation of things where that could cause
-confusion. But they also reduce LaTeX’s options when it breaks lines
-into paragraphs, so you can use too many. They are also matters of
-taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste, among readers. Nevertheless,
-here are some usage models, many of them from the TeXbook.
+<p>Ties prevent the end of line separation of things where that could
+cause confusion. They also still allow hyphenation (of either of the
+tied words), so they are generally preferable to putting consecutive
+words in an <code>\mbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>).
</p>
+<p>They are also matters of taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste,
+among readers. Nevertheless, here are some usage models, many of them
+from <cite>The TeXbook</cite>.
+</p>
<ul>
<li> Between an enumerator and its item, such as in references:
<code>Chapter~12</code>, or <code>Theorem~\ref{th:Wilsons}</code>, or
-<code>Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}</code>. When cases are enumerated inline:
-<code>(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is (1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded</code>.
+<code>Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}</code>.
+</li><li> When cases are enumerated inline: <code>(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is
+(1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded</code>.
+
<span id="index-package_002c-siunitx"></span>
<span id="index-siunitx-package"></span>
</li><li> Between a number and its unit: <code>$745.7.8$~watts</code> (the
<samp>siunitx</samp> package has a special facility for this) or
<code>144~eggs</code>. This includes between a month and a date:
-<code>October~12</code> or <code>12~Oct</code>. In general, in any expressions where
-numbers and abbreviations or symbols are separated by a space:
+<code>October~12</code> or <code>12~Oct</code>. In general, in any expressions
+where numbers and abbreviations or symbols are separated by a space:
<code>AD~565</code>, or <code>2:50~pm</code>, or <code>Boeing~747</code>, or
-<code>268~Plains Road</code>, or <code>\$$1.4$~billion</code>.
+<code>268~Plains Road</code>, or <code>\$$1.4$~billion</code>. Other common
+choices here are a thin space (see <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a>) and
+no space at all.
</li><li> When mathematical phrases are rendered in words: <code>equals~$n$</code>, or
<code>less than~$\epsilon$</code>, or <code>given~$X$</code>, or <code>modulo~$p^e$
@@ -17014,14 +17080,12 @@
</li><li> Between symbols in series: <code>$1$,~$2$, or~$3$</code> or <code>$1$,~$2$,
\ldots,~$n$</code>.
-</li><li> Between a person’s forenames and between multiple surnames:
+</li><li> Between a person’s given names and between multiple surnames:
<code>Donald~E. Knuth</code>, or <code>Luis~I. Trabb~Pardo</code>, or
-<code>Charles~XII</code> (but you must give TeX places to break the line so
-you may do <code>Charles Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la Vall\'ee~Poussin</code>).
+<code>Charles~XII</code>—but you must give TeX places to break the line
+so you might do <code>Charles Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la
+Vall\'ee~Poussin</code>.
-</li><li> Before a dash: <code>pages 12~--14</code> or <code>it is~--- it must be
-said~--- plausible</code>.
-
</li></ul>
@@ -17575,7 +17639,7 @@
<p>Now uncomment the second <code>\addvspace</code>. It does not make the gap
20pt longer; instead the gap is the sum of <code>\baselineskip</code>
and 20pt. So <code>\addvspace</code> in a sense does the opposite of
-its name — it makes sure that multiple vertical spaces do not
+its name—it makes sure that multiple vertical spaces do not
accumulate, but instead that only the largest one is used.
</p>
<p>LaTeX uses this command to adjust the vertical space above or below
@@ -18695,11 +18759,6 @@
<span id="index-graphics-1"></span>
<span id="index-graphics-package-1"></span>
<span id="index-configuration_002c-graphics-package"></span>
-<span id="index-EPS-files"></span>
-<span id="index-JPEG-files"></span>
-<span id="index-JPG-files"></span>
-<span id="index-PDF-graphic-files"></span>
-<span id="index-PNG-files"></span>
<p>These commands configure the way LaTeX searches the file system for
the graphic.
@@ -18986,11 +19045,11 @@
<span id="index-graphics-package-2"></span>
<span id="index-including-graphics"></span>
<span id="index-importing-graphics"></span>
-<span id="index-EPS-files-1"></span>
-<span id="index-JPEG-files-1"></span>
-<span id="index-JPG-files-1"></span>
-<span id="index-PDF-graphic-files-1"></span>
-<span id="index-PNG-files-1"></span>
+<span id="index-EPS-files"></span>
+<span id="index-JPEG-files"></span>
+<span id="index-JPG-files"></span>
+<span id="index-PDF-graphic-files"></span>
+<span id="index-PNG-files"></span>
<span id="index-_005cincludegraphics"></span>
<p>Synopses for <samp>graphics</samp> package:
@@ -19746,13 +19805,14 @@
<p>You can access any character of the current font using its number with
the <code>\symbol</code> command. For example, the visible space character
-used in the <code>\verb*</code> command has the code decimal 32, so it can be
-typed as <code>\symbol{32}</code>.
+used in the <code>\verb*</code> command has the code decimal 32 in the
+standard Computer Modern typewriter font, so it can be typed as
+<code>\symbol{32}</code>.
</p>
<p>You can also specify numbers in octal (base 8) by using a <code>'</code>
-prefix, or hexadecimal (base 16) with a <code>"</code> prefix, so the previous
-example could also be written as <code>\symbol{'40}</code> or
-<code>\symbol{"20}</code>.
+prefix, or hexadecimal (base 16) with a <code>"</code> prefix, so the
+visible space at 32 decimal could also be written as
+<code>\symbol{'40}</code> or <code>\symbol{"20}</code>.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -19766,9 +19826,13 @@
<span id="index-symbols_002c-text"></span>
<span id="index-textcomp-package"></span>
-<p>LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in
-running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are not
-available in OT1.
+<span id="index-TS1-encoding"></span>
+<p>LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols
+in running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are
+not available in OT1. As of the LaTeX February 2020 release, all
+symbols are available by default; before that, it was necessary to use
+the <code>textcomp</code> package for some (technically, those in the
+<code>TS1</code> font encoding).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dt><code>\copyright</code>
@@ -20050,16 +20114,17 @@
<span id="index-_005ctextemdash-_0028or-_002d_002d_002d_0029"></span>
</dt>
<dd><span id="index-em_002ddash"></span>
-<p>— Em-dash (used for punctuation, as in
-<code>The playoffs --- if you are fortunate enough to make the playoffs ---
-is more like a sprint.</code>).
+<p>— Em-dash. Used for punctuation, usually similar to commas or
+parentheses, as in ‘<code>The playoffs---if you're lucky
+enough to make the playoffs---are more like a sprint.</code>’ Conventions
+for spacing around em-dashes vary widely.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>\textendash <span class="roman">(or <code>--</code>)</span></code>
<span id="index-_005ctextendash-_0028or-_002d_002d_0029"></span>
</dt>
<dd><span id="index-e_002ddash"></span>
-<p>– En-dash (used for ranges, as in <code>See pages 12--14</code>).
+<p>– En-dash. Used for ranges, as in ‘<code>see pages 12--14</code>’.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>\texteuro</code>
@@ -20070,7 +20135,7 @@
<span id="index-package_002c-eurosym"></span>
<span id="index-eurosym-package"></span>
-<p>The Euro symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
+<p>The Euro currency symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
<samp>eurosym</samp> package; also, most fonts nowadays come with their own
Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
</p>
@@ -22754,9 +22819,9 @@
input file in place of the <code>\typein</code> command.
</p>
<p>In the second command version the optional argument <code><var>cmd</var></code>
-argument must be a command name — it must begin with a backslash, \.
-This command name is then defined or redefined to be the input that you
-typed. For example, this
+argument must be a command name, that is, it must begin with a
+backslash, \. This command name is then defined or redefined to be
+the input that you typed. For example, this
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\typein[\student]{Enter student name:}
@@ -25181,6 +25246,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-double-vertical-bar_002c-in-text">double vertical bar, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-doublestruck">doublestruck</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Blackboard-bold">Blackboard bold</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-draft-option"><code>draft <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dvilualatex_002ddev"><code>dvilualatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dvipdfmx-command"><code>dvipdfmx <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dvips-command"><code>dvips <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-dvitype-command"><code>dvitype <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
@@ -25245,8 +25311,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-environments">environments</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Environments">Environments</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-environments_002c-defining">environments, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-envlab-package"><code>envlab</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-EPS-files">EPS files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-EPS-files-1">EPS files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-EPS-files">EPS files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-eqnarray-environment"><code><code>eqnarray</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-equation-environment"><code><code>equation</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-equation-environment-1"><code><code>equation</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
@@ -25464,10 +25529,8 @@
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th id="Index_cp_letter-J">J</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-jobname">jobname</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-JPEG-files">JPEG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-JPEG-files-1">JPEG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-JPG-files">JPG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-JPG-files-1">JPG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-JPEG-files">JPEG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-JPG-files">JPG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-left">justification, ragged left</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-justification_002c-ragged-right">justification, ragged right</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
@@ -25481,12 +25544,14 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Lamport_002c-Leslie">Lamport, Leslie</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-landscape-option"><code>landscape <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-landscape-orientation">landscape orientation</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-latex"><code>latex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-latex-command"><code>latex <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-LaTeX-format-_0028_002efmt_0029-files">LaTeX format (<code>.fmt</code>) files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-LaTeX-logo">LaTeX logo</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-LaTeX-overview">LaTeX overview</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-LaTeX-Project-team">LaTeX Project team</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-LaTeX-vs_002e-LaTeX2e">LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-latex_002ddev"><code>latex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-latex_002ddoc_002dptr-document"><code>latex-doc-ptr <span class="roman">document</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-LaTeX2e-logo">LaTeX2e logo</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-LaTeX3-syntax">LaTeX3 syntax</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
@@ -25560,7 +25625,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-LR-mode">LR mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lrbox"><code>lrbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#lrbox">lrbox</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lshort-document"><code>lshort <span class="roman">document</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lualatex-command"><code>lualatex <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lualatex"><code>lualatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lualatex_002ddev"><code>lualatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-LuaTeX">LuaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-LuaTeX_002c-256-output-streams-in">LuaTeX, 256 output streams in</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
@@ -25841,9 +25907,10 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-part">part</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-part-1">part</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pc"><code>pc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PDF-graphic-files">PDF graphic files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PDF-graphic-files-1">PDF graphic files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PDF-graphic-files">PDF graphic files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pdflatex"><code>pdflatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pdflatex-command"><code>pdflatex <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pdflatex_002ddev"><code>pdflatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pdfTeX">pdfTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pdfTeX-engine">pdfTeX engine</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-period_002c-abbreviation_002dending">period, abbreviation-ending</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
@@ -25857,9 +25924,10 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pictures_002c-creating">pictures, creating</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#picture">picture</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pilcrow">pilcrow</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-placement-of-floats">placement of floats</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-platex"><code>platex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-platex_002ddev"><code>platex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-plural"><code>plural</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PNG-files">PNG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PNG-files-1">PNG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PNG-files">PNG files</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-poetry_002c-an-environment-for">poetry, an environment for</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#verse">verse</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Point">Point</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-polish-l">polish l</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
@@ -25875,6 +25943,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pounds-symbol">pounds symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-preamble"><code>preamble</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-preamble_002c-defined">preamble, defined</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-prerelease-testing">prerelease testing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-prompt_002c-_002a">prompt, ‘<samp>*</samp>’</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Recovering-from-errors">Recovering from errors</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-pronunciation">pronunciation</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-PSTricks-package"><code>PSTricks</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
@@ -25903,6 +25972,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-references_002c-resolving-forward">references, resolving forward</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-registered-symbol">registered symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-relation_002c-text-above">relation, text above</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cstackrel">\stackrel</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-release-candidates">release candidates</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-remarks-in-the-margin">remarks in the margin</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Marginal-notes">Marginal notes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-report-class"><code>report <span class="roman">class</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-reporting-bugs">reporting bugs</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
@@ -26117,6 +26187,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-trademark-symbol">trademark symbol</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-transcript-file">transcript file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TrueType-fonts">TrueType fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TS1-encoding">TS1 encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-two_002dcolumn-output">two-column output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-two_002dthirds-em_002ddash">two-thirds em-dash</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-twocolumn-option"><code>twocolumn <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
@@ -26139,6 +26210,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-units_002c-of-length">units, of length</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-unofficial-nature-of-this-manual">unofficial nature of this manual</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-unordered-lists">unordered lists</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-uplatex"><code>uplatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-uplatex_002ddev"><code>uplatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-uppercase">uppercase</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-url-package"><code>url</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-using-BibTeX">using BibTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
@@ -26181,7 +26254,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-x_002dheight">x-height</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-xdvi-command"><code>xdvi <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-xdvipdfmx"><code>xdvipdfmx</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-xelatex-command"><code>xelatex <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-xelatex"><code>xelatex</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-xelatex_002ddev"><code>xelatex-dev</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-XeTeX">XeTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-xindy"><code>xindy</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-xindy-program"><code>xindy</code> program</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.info
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.info 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e.info 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
Document Format (PDF) file. Typically this is a self-contained
file, with all fonts and images included.
- LaTeX also produces at least two additional files.
+ LaTeX always produces at least two additional files.
'.log'
This transcript file contains summary information such as a list of
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
than the corresponding TeX source.
This section gives a terse overview of the TeX programs that are
-commonly available (see also *note Command line::).
+commonly available (see also *note Command line interface::).
'latex'
'pdflatex'
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
interact with TeX's typesetting. LuaTeX handles UTF-8 Unicode
input natively, can handle OpenType and TrueType fonts, and
produces a '.pdf' file by default. There is also 'dvilualatex' to
- produce a '.dvi' file, but this is rarely used.
+ produce a '.dvi' file.
'xelatex'
If LaTeX is invoked with the system command 'xelatex', the XeTeX
@@ -315,10 +315,41 @@
process is automatic. The '.xdv' file is only useful for
debugging.
- Other variants of LaTeX and TeX exist, e.g., to provide additional
-support for Japanese and other languages ([u]pTeX,
-<https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex>, <https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex>).
+'platex'
+'uplatex'
+ These commands provide significant additional support for Japanese
+ and other languages; the 'u' variant supports Unicode. See
+ <https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex> and <https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex>.
+ As of 2019, there is a companion '-dev' command and format for all of
+the above:
+
+'dvilualatex-dev'
+'latex-dev'
+'lualatex-dev'
+'pdflatex-dev'
+'platex-dev'
+'uplatex-dev'
+'xelatex-dev'
+ These are candidates for an upcoming LaTeX release. The main
+ purpose is to find and address compatibility problems before an
+ official release.
+
+ These '-dev' formats make it easy for anyone to help test documents
+ and code: you can run, say, 'pdflatex-dev' instead of 'pdflatex',
+ without changing anything else in your environment. Indeed, it is
+ easiest and most helpful to always run the '-dev' versions instead
+ of bothering to switch back and forth. During quiet times after a
+ release, the commands will be equivalent.
+
+ These are not daily snapshots or untested development code. They
+ undergo the same extensive regression testing by the LaTeX team
+ before being released.
+
+ For more information, see "The LaTeX release workflow and the LaTeX
+ 'dev' formats" by Frank Mittelbach, 'TUGboat' 40:2,
+ <https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125mitt-dev.pdf>.
+
File: latex2e.info, Node: LaTeX command syntax, Next: Environment, Prev: TeX engines, Up: Overview
@@ -3467,7 +3498,7 @@
\begin{center}
My father considered that anyone who went to chapel and didn't drink
alcohol was not to be tolerated.\\
- I grew up in that belief. --Richard Burton
+ I grew up in that belief. ---Richard Burton
\end{center}
A double backslash after the final line is optional. If present it
@@ -5001,7 +5032,7 @@
\line(X_RUN,Y_RISE){TRAVEL}
Draw a line. It slopes such that it vertically rises Y_RISE for
-every horizontal X_RUN. The TRAVEL is the total horizontal change -- it
+every horizontal X_RUN. The TRAVEL is the total horizontal change--it
is not the length of the vector, it is the change in x. In the special
case of vertical lines, where (X_RUN,Y_RISE)=(0,1), the TRAVEL gives the
change in y.
@@ -5192,7 +5223,7 @@
Draw a line ending in an arrow. The slope of that line is: it
vertically rises Y_RISE for every horizontal X_RUN. The TRAVEL is the
-total horizontal change -- it is not the length of the vector, it is the
+total horizontal change--it is not the length of the vector, it is the
change in x. In the special case of vertical vectors, if
(X_RUN,Y_RISE)=(0,1), then TRAVEL gives the change in y.
@@ -6326,7 +6357,7 @@
point, '!'. The second instead uses plus, '+', because the exclamation
point is part of 'literal-text'.
- The single-character delimiter CHAR surrounds LITERAL-TEXT -- it must
+ The single-character delimiter CHAR surrounds LITERAL-TEXT--it must
be the same character before and after. No spaces come between '\verb'
or '\verb*' and CHAR, or between CHAR and LITERAL-TEXT, or between
LITERAL-TEXT and the second occurrence of CHAR (the synopsis shows a
@@ -6337,9 +6368,9 @@
The '*'-form differs only in that spaces are printed with a visible
space character.
- The output from this will include a character showing the spaces.
+ The output from this will include a character showing spaces.
- The commands's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
+ The command's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
For typesetting Internet addresses, urls, the package 'url' provides
an option that is better than the '\verb' command, since it allows line
@@ -6350,8 +6381,8 @@
You cannot use '\verb' in the argument to a macro, for instance in
the argument to a '\section'. It is not a question of '\verb' being
-fragile (*note \protect::), instead it just cannot appear there. (But
-the 'cprotect' package can help with this.)
+fragile (*note \protect::), instead it just cannot appear there.
+However, the 'cprotect' package can help with this.
File: latex2e.info, Node: verse, Prev: verbatim, Up: Environments
@@ -11657,22 +11688,29 @@
spacing (*note \@::).
Ties prevent the end of line separation of things where that could
-cause confusion. But they also reduce LaTeX's options when it breaks
-lines into paragraphs, so you can use too many. They are also matters
-of taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste, among readers.
-Nevertheless, here are some usage models, many of them from the TeXbook.
+cause confusion. They also still allow hyphenation (of either of the
+tied words), so they are generally preferable to putting consecutive
+words in an '\mbox' (*note \mbox & \makebox::).
+ They are also matters of taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste,
+among readers. Nevertheless, here are some usage models, many of them
+from 'The TeXbook'.
+
* Between an enumerator and its item, such as in references:
'Chapter~12', or 'Theorem~\ref{th:Wilsons}', or
- 'Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}'. When cases are enumerated inline:
- '(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is (1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded'.
+ 'Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}'.
+ * When cases are enumerated inline: '(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is
+ (1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded'.
+
* Between a number and its unit: '$745.7.8$~watts' (the 'siunitx'
package has a special facility for this) or '144~eggs'. This
includes between a month and a date: 'October~12' or '12~Oct'. In
general, in any expressions where numbers and abbreviations or
symbols are separated by a space: 'AD~565', or '2:50~pm', or
- 'Boeing~747', or '268~Plains Road', or '\$$1.4$~billion'.
+ 'Boeing~747', or '268~Plains Road', or '\$$1.4$~billion'. Other
+ common choices here are a thin space (*note \thinspace &
+ \negthinspace::) and no space at all.
* When mathematical phrases are rendered in words: 'equals~$n$', or
'less than~$\epsilon$', or 'given~$X$', or 'modulo~$p^e$ for all
@@ -11686,14 +11724,11 @@
* Between symbols in series: '$1$,~$2$, or~$3$' or '$1$,~$2$,
\ldots,~$n$'.
- * Between a person's forenames and between multiple surnames:
- 'Donald~E. Knuth', or 'Luis~I. Trabb~Pardo', or 'Charles~XII' (but
- you must give TeX places to break the line so you may do 'Charles
- Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la Vall\'ee~Poussin').
+ * Between a person's given names and between multiple surnames:
+ 'Donald~E. Knuth', or 'Luis~I. Trabb~Pardo', or 'Charles~XII'--but
+ you must give TeX places to break the line so you might do 'Charles
+ Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la Vall\'ee~Poussin'.
- * Before a dash: 'pages 12~--14' or 'it is~--- it must be said~---
- plausible'.
-
File: latex2e.info, Node: \thinspace & \negthinspace, Next: \/, Prev: ~, Up: Spaces
@@ -12117,7 +12152,7 @@
Now uncomment the second '\addvspace'. It does not make the gap 20pt
longer; instead the gap is the sum of '\baselineskip' and 20pt. So
-'\addvspace' in a sense does the opposite of its name -- it makes sure
+'\addvspace' in a sense does the opposite of its name--it makes sure
that multiple vertical spaces do not accumulate, but instead that only
the largest one is used.
@@ -13747,12 +13782,12 @@
You can access any character of the current font using its number with
the '\symbol' command. For example, the visible space character used in
-the '\verb*' command has the code decimal 32, so it can be typed as
-'\symbol{32}'.
+the '\verb*' command has the code decimal 32 in the standard Computer
+Modern typewriter font, so it can be typed as '\symbol{32}'.
You can also specify numbers in octal (base 8) by using a ''' prefix,
-or hexadecimal (base 16) with a '"' prefix, so the previous example
-could also be written as '\symbol{'40}' or '\symbol{"20}'.
+or hexadecimal (base 16) with a '"' prefix, so the visible space at 32
+decimal could also be written as '\symbol{'40}' or '\symbol{"20}'.
File: latex2e.info, Node: Text symbols, Next: Accents, Prev: Symbols by font position, Up: Special insertions
@@ -13762,7 +13797,10 @@
LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in
running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are not
-available in OT1.
+available in OT1. As of the LaTeX February 2020 release, all symbols
+are available by default; before that, it was necessary to use the
+'textcomp' package for some (technically, those in the 'TS1' font
+encoding).
'\copyright'
'\textcopyright'
@@ -13870,18 +13908,19 @@
$ Dollar sign.
'\textemdash (or '---')'
- -- Em-dash (used for punctuation, as in 'The playoffs --- if you
- are fortunate enough to make the playoffs --- is more like a
- sprint.').
+ -- Em-dash. Used for punctuation, usually similar to commas or
+ parentheses, as in ''The playoffs---if you're lucky enough to make
+ the playoffs---are more like a sprint.'' Conventions for spacing
+ around em-dashes vary widely.
'\textendash (or '--')'
- - En-dash (used for ranges, as in 'See pages 12--14').
+ - En-dash. Used for ranges, as in ''see pages 12--14''.
'\texteuro'
- The Euro symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
- 'eurosym' package; also, most fonts nowadays come with their own
- Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
+ The Euro currency symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try
+ the 'eurosym' package; also, most fonts nowadays come with their
+ own Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
'\textexclamdown (or '!`')'
¡ Upside down exclamation point.
@@ -15718,8 +15757,8 @@
in place of the '\typein' command.
In the second command version the optional argument 'CMD' argument
-must be a command name -- it must begin with a backslash, \. This
-command name is then defined or redefined to be the input that you
+must be a command name, that is, it must begin with a backslash, \.
+This command name is then defined or redefined to be the input that you
typed. For example, this
\typein[\student]{Enter student name:}
@@ -16520,7 +16559,7 @@
* .toc file: Output files. (line 43)
* .toc file <1>: Table of contents etc..
(line 6)
-* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 43)
+* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 42)
* /bin/sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 60)
* 10pt option: Document class options.
(line 14)
@@ -16745,7 +16784,7 @@
* \cong: Math symbols. (line 138)
* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 10)
* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 141)
-* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 10)
+* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 13)
* \cos: Math functions. (line 24)
* \cosh: Math functions. (line 27)
* \cot: Math functions. (line 30)
@@ -16755,7 +16794,7 @@
* \CurrentOption: Class and package commands.
(line 60)
* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 63)
-* \dag: Text symbols. (line 14)
+* \dag: Text symbols. (line 17)
* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 148)
* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 6)
* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 151)
@@ -16767,7 +16806,7 @@
* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 79)
* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 45)
* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 84)
-* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 17)
+* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 20)
* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 156)
* \ddot: Math accents. (line 22)
* \ddots: Dots. (line 21)
@@ -16831,7 +16870,7 @@
* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 180)
* \dotfill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
(line 6)
-* \dots: Text symbols. (line 34)
+* \dots: Text symbols. (line 37)
* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 168)
* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 185)
* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 189)
@@ -16921,10 +16960,10 @@
* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 6)
* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 6)
* \grave: Math accents. (line 28)
-* \guillemotleft («): Text symbols. (line 26)
-* \guillemotright (»): Text symbols. (line 27)
-* \guilsinglleft (‹): Text symbols. (line 28)
-* \guilsinglright (›): Text symbols. (line 29)
+* \guillemotleft («): Text symbols. (line 29)
+* \guillemotright (»): Text symbols. (line 30)
+* \guilsinglleft (‹): Text symbols. (line 31)
+* \guilsinglright (›): Text symbols. (line 32)
* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 67)
* \hat: Math accents. (line 31)
* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 244)
@@ -17027,13 +17066,13 @@
* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \LastDeclaredEncoding: \LastDeclaredEncoding.
(line 6)
-* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 20)
-* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 23)
+* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 23)
+* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 26)
* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 304)
* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 307)
* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 310)
* \ldots: Dots. (line 24)
-* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 33)
+* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 36)
* \le: Math symbols. (line 315)
* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 318)
* \left: \left & \right. (line 6)
@@ -17090,7 +17129,7 @@
* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 377)
* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 382)
* \lor: Math symbols. (line 387)
-* \lq: Text symbols. (line 39)
+* \lq: Text symbols. (line 42)
* \mainmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 6)
* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 6)
@@ -17246,7 +17285,7 @@
* \overline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
(line 21)
* \owns: Math symbols. (line 491)
-* \P: Text symbols. (line 42)
+* \P: Text symbols. (line 45)
* \PackageError: Class and package commands.
(line 41)
* \PackageInfo: Class and package commands.
@@ -17305,7 +17344,7 @@
* \pmod: Math functions. (line 87)
* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 113)
* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 114)
-* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 46)
+* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 49)
* \Pr: Math functions. (line 90)
* \prec: Math symbols. (line 524)
* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 527)
@@ -17349,8 +17388,8 @@
(line 65)
* \quad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
(line 6)
-* \quotedblbase („): Text symbols. (line 50)
-* \quotesinglbase (‚): Text symbols. (line 51)
+* \quotedblbase („): Text symbols. (line 53)
+* \quotesinglbase (‚): Text symbols. (line 54)
* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 75)
* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 6)
* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 6)
@@ -17394,9 +17433,9 @@
* \Roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
(line 32)
* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 6)
-* \rq: Text symbols. (line 54)
+* \rq: Text symbols. (line 57)
* \rule: \rule. (line 6)
-* \S: Text symbols. (line 57)
+* \S: Text symbols. (line 60)
* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 6)
* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 6)
* \sc: Font styles. (line 87)
@@ -17491,73 +17530,73 @@
* \tanh: Math functions. (line 108)
* \tau: Math symbols. (line 719)
* \telephone: \telephone. (line 6)
-* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 61)
-* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 99)
-* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 64)
-* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 67)
-* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 70)
+* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 64)
+* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 102)
+* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 67)
+* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 70)
+* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 73)
* \textbackslash: Reserved characters. (line 21)
-* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 73)
-* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 76)
-* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 79)
+* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 76)
+* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 79)
+* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 82)
* \textbf: Font styles. (line 40)
-* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 82)
-* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 85)
-* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 88)
-* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 91)
-* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 98)
-* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 94)
-* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 97)
-* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 11)
-* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 106)
-* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 109)
-* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 112)
-* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 35)
-* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 115)
-* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 120)
-* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 123)
-* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 129)
+* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 85)
+* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 88)
+* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 91)
+* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 94)
+* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 101)
+* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 97)
+* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 100)
+* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 14)
+* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 109)
+* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 112)
+* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 115)
+* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 38)
+* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 118)
+* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 124)
+* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 127)
+* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 133)
* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 123)
* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 124)
* \textfraction: Floats. (line 102)
* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 103)
-* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 132)
+* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 136)
* \textheight: Page layout parameters.
(line 91)
* \textheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 92)
* \textit: Font styles. (line 34)
-* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 138)
-* \textless: Text symbols. (line 135)
+* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 142)
+* \textless: Text symbols. (line 139)
* \textmd: Font styles. (line 37)
* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 58)
-* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 141)
-* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 142)
-* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 43)
-* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 145)
-* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 148)
-* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 151)
-* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 154)
-* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 157)
-* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 160)
-* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 163)
-* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 166)
-* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 167)
-* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 170)
-* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 173)
+* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 145)
+* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 146)
+* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 46)
+* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 149)
+* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 152)
+* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 155)
+* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 158)
+* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 161)
+* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 164)
+* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 167)
+* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 170)
+* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 171)
+* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 174)
+* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 177)
* \textrm: Font styles. (line 31)
* \textsc: Font styles. (line 52)
-* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 58)
+* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 61)
* \textsf: Font styles. (line 49)
* \textsl: Font styles. (line 46)
-* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 47)
-* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 176)
-* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 179)
+* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 50)
+* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 180)
+* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 183)
* \texttt: Font styles. (line 55)
-* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 182)
-* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 185)
+* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 186)
+* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 189)
* \textup: Font styles. (line 43)
-* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 188)
+* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 192)
* \textwidth: Page layout parameters.
(line 99)
* \textwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
@@ -17766,14 +17805,14 @@
* array (package) package: array. (line 77)
* array environment: array. (line 6)
* arrays, math: array. (line 6)
-* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 139)
-* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 174)
+* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 143)
+* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 178)
* arrows: Arrows. (line 6)
* article class: Document classes. (line 11)
-* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 100)
-* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 65)
-* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 68)
-* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 71)
+* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 103)
+* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 68)
+* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 71)
+* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 74)
* Asymptote package: \line. (line 36)
* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 62)
* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 73)
@@ -17794,9 +17833,9 @@
* back matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 6)
* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 6)
-* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 74)
-* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 80)
-* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 77)
+* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 77)
+* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 83)
+* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 80)
* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 34)
* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 14)
* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 49)
@@ -17811,7 +17850,7 @@
* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 6)
* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 6)
* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 6)
-* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 83)
+* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 86)
* Big point: Units of length. (line 20)
* bigfoot package: Footnotes of footnotes.
(line 6)
@@ -17845,8 +17884,8 @@
* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 6)
* boxes: Boxes. (line 6)
* bp: Units of length. (line 20)
-* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 86)
-* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 89)
+* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 89)
+* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 92)
* braces: Delimiters. (line 6)
* brackets: Delimiters. (line 6)
* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 6)
@@ -17857,11 +17896,11 @@
* bug reporting: About this document. (line 28)
* bullet lists: itemize. (line 6)
* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 111)
-* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 92)
+* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 95)
* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 6)
* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 6)
* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 79)
-* cap height: Text symbols. (line 100)
+* cap height: Text symbols. (line 103)
* caron accent: Accents. (line 89)
* catcode: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
(line 19)
@@ -17871,10 +17910,10 @@
* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 6)
* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 59)
* center environment: center. (line 6)
-* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 71)
+* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 74)
* centered equations: Document class options.
(line 57)
-* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 146)
+* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 150)
* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 6)
* centering text, environment for: center. (line 6)
* Centimeter: Units of length. (line 24)
@@ -17896,11 +17935,11 @@
* check accent: Accents. (line 89)
* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 20)
* Cicero: Units of length. (line 33)
-* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 83)
-* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 95)
+* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 86)
+* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 98)
* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 38)
* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 32)
-* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 65)
+* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 68)
* citation key: \bibitem. (line 15)
* class and package commands: Class and package commands.
(line 6)
@@ -17927,7 +17966,7 @@
* clock option to slides class: Document class options.
(line 99)
* closing letters: \closing. (line 6)
-* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 55)
+* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 58)
* cm: Units of length. (line 24)
* cm-super package: fontenc package. (line 37)
* cmd.exe, used by \write18: \write18. (line 60)
@@ -17966,13 +18005,13 @@
(line 6)
* commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 6)
* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 6)
-* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 100)
+* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 103)
* comprehensive package: Math symbols. (line 6)
* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6)
* configuration, graphics package: Graphics package configuration.
(line 6)
* contents file: Output files. (line 43)
-* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 12)
+* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 15)
* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 6)
* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 6)
* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 6)
@@ -17990,11 +18029,11 @@
* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 6)
* CTAN: CTAN. (line 6)
* curly braces: Delimiters. (line 6)
-* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 113)
-* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 124)
-* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 110)
-* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 15)
-* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 107)
+* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 116)
+* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 128)
+* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 113)
+* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 18)
+* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 110)
* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 20)
* datatool package: \read. (line 31)
* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 51)
@@ -18050,7 +18089,7 @@
* document classes: Document classes. (line 6)
* document environment: document. (line 6)
* document templates: Document templates. (line 6)
-* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 113)
+* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 116)
* dot accent: Accents. (line 30)
* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 26)
* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 30)
@@ -18060,33 +18099,34 @@
* dotless j: Accents. (line 17)
* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 284)
* dots: Dots. (line 6)
-* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 30)
-* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 18)
-* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 110)
+* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 33)
+* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 21)
+* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 113)
* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 23)
-* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 30)
-* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 152)
-* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 52)
-* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 168)
-* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 155)
+* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 33)
+* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 156)
+* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 55)
+* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 172)
+* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 159)
* double spacing: Low-level font commands.
(line 118)
-* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 80)
+* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 83)
* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 6)
* draft option: Document class options.
(line 49)
+* dvilualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 63)
* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 10)
* dvips command: Output files. (line 10)
* dvitype command: Output files. (line 10)
-* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 121)
-* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 17)
+* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 125)
+* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 16)
* ellipses: Dots. (line 6)
-* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 36)
+* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 39)
* em: Units of length. (line 38)
* em <1>: Units of length. (line 38)
-* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 116)
-* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 177)
-* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 183)
+* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 119)
+* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 181)
+* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 187)
* emphasis: Font styles. (line 60)
* enclosure list: \encl. (line 6)
* Encoding, font: \DeclareFontEncoding.
@@ -18140,9 +18180,7 @@
* environments, defining: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
(line 6)
* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 55)
-* EPS files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 6)
-* EPS files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 6)
+* EPS files: \includegraphics. (line 6)
* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 6)
* equation environment: equation. (line 6)
* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 6)
@@ -18158,16 +18196,16 @@
(line 27)
* es-zet German letter: Additional Latin letters.
(line 52)
-* etex command: TeX engines. (line 17)
+* etex command: TeX engines. (line 16)
* eth, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
(line 20)
* etoolbox package: Class and package commands.
(line 110)
-* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 124)
-* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 124)
+* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 128)
+* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 128)
* ex: Units of length. (line 38)
* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 38)
-* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 130)
+* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 134)
* executivepaper option: Document class options.
(line 19)
* expl3 package: LaTeX command syntax.
@@ -18186,7 +18224,7 @@
* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 13)
* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 146)
* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 37)
-* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 143)
+* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 147)
* figure environment: figure. (line 6)
* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 106)
@@ -18277,7 +18315,7 @@
* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 39)
* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 39)
* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 44)
-* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 30)
+* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 33)
* front matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 6)
* functions, math: Math functions. (line 6)
@@ -18313,7 +18351,7 @@
* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 6)
* grave accent: Accents. (line 42)
* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 29)
-* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 133)
+* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 137)
* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 6)
* Greek letters: Greek letters. (line 6)
* grfext package: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
@@ -18401,12 +18439,8 @@
* item_x2: makeindex. (line 104)
* jobname: Command line options.
(line 43)
-* JPEG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 6)
-* JPEG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 6)
-* JPG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 6)
-* JPG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 6)
+* JPEG files: \includegraphics. (line 6)
+* JPG files: \includegraphics. (line 6)
* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 6)
* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 6)
* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 6)
@@ -18418,14 +18452,16 @@
(line 49)
* landscape orientation: Document class options.
(line 60)
+* latex: TeX engines. (line 14)
* latex command: Output files. (line 10)
* LaTeX format (.fmt) files: TeX engines. (line 6)
-* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 21)
+* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 24)
* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 6)
* LaTeX Project team: About this document. (line 24)
* LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e: About this document. (line 20)
+* latex-dev: TeX engines. (line 64)
* latex-doc-ptr document: About this document. (line 36)
-* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 24)
+* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 27)
* LaTeX3 syntax: LaTeX command syntax.
(line 37)
* <latexrefman at tug.org> email address: About this document. (line 24)
@@ -18435,12 +18471,12 @@
* layout commands: Layout. (line 6)
* layout, page parameters for: Page layout parameters.
(line 6)
-* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 30)
-* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 139)
-* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 86)
-* left quote: Text symbols. (line 40)
-* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 152)
-* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 158)
+* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 33)
+* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 143)
+* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 89)
+* left quote: Text symbols. (line 43)
+* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 156)
+* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 162)
* left-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
(line 63)
* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 6)
@@ -18454,7 +18490,7 @@
* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 6)
* leqno option: Document class options.
(line 49)
-* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 136)
+* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 140)
* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 64)
* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 73)
* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 77)
@@ -18496,12 +18532,12 @@
* locale information, from system: \write18. (line 65)
* log file: Output files. (line 28)
* log file, writing to: \write. (line 30)
-* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 21)
-* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 24)
-* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 62)
+* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 24)
+* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 27)
+* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 65)
* long command: Class and package commands.
(line 23)
-* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 52)
+* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 55)
* low-level font commands: Low-level font commands.
(line 6)
* lowercase: Upper and lower case.
@@ -18510,8 +18546,9 @@
* LR mode: Modes. (line 16)
* lrbox: lrbox. (line 6)
* lshort document: About this document. (line 50)
-* lualatex command: TeX engines. (line 34)
-* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 34)
+* lualatex: TeX engines. (line 32)
+* lualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 65)
+* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 33)
* LuaTeX, 256 output streams in: \write. (line 42)
* m-width: Units of length. (line 38)
* macron accent: Accents. (line 34)
@@ -18529,7 +18566,7 @@
* making a title page: titlepage. (line 6)
* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 6)
* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 6)
-* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 143)
+* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 147)
* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 6)
* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 6)
* math accents: Math accents. (line 6)
@@ -18625,7 +18662,7 @@
(line 78)
* openbib option: Document class options.
(line 49)
-* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 40)
+* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 43)
* openright option: Document class options.
(line 78)
* OpenType fonts: TeX engines. (line 6)
@@ -18647,7 +18684,7 @@
(line 6)
* options, package <1>: Class and package commands.
(line 66)
-* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 143)
+* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 147)
* oslash: Additional Latin letters.
(line 44)
* OT1: fontenc package. (line 6)
@@ -18723,7 +18760,7 @@
* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 55)
* package, etoolbox: Class and package commands.
(line 110)
-* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 124)
+* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 128)
* package, expl3: LaTeX command syntax.
(line 37)
* package, expl3 <1>: Upper and lower case.
@@ -18787,7 +18824,7 @@
(line 118)
* package, shellesc: \write18. (line 71)
* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 32)
-* package, siunitx: ~. (line 32)
+* package, siunitx: ~. (line 37)
* package, suffix: \@ifstar. (line 66)
* package, texosquery: \write18. (line 65)
* package, textcase: Upper and lower case.
@@ -18841,7 +18878,7 @@
(line 6)
* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 12)
* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 6)
-* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 44)
+* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 47)
* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 6)
* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 6)
* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 6)
@@ -18853,14 +18890,14 @@
* part: Sectioning. (line 6)
* part <1>: \part. (line 6)
* pc: Units of length. (line 14)
-* PDF graphic files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 6)
-* PDF graphic files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 6)
+* PDF graphic files: \includegraphics. (line 6)
+* pdflatex: TeX engines. (line 15)
* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 20)
+* pdflatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 66)
* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 20)
-* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 17)
+* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 16)
* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 6)
-* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 146)
+* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 150)
* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 6)
* period, spacing after: \@. (line 6)
* pica: Units of length. (line 14)
@@ -18868,12 +18905,12 @@
* pict2e package <1>: \line. (line 36)
* picture environment: picture. (line 6)
* pictures, creating: picture. (line 6)
-* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 44)
+* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 47)
* placement of floats: Floats. (line 31)
+* platex: TeX engines. (line 54)
+* platex-dev: TeX engines. (line 67)
* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 51)
-* PNG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 6)
-* PNG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 6)
+* PNG files: \includegraphics. (line 6)
* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 6)
* Point: Units of length. (line 10)
* polish l: Additional Latin letters.
@@ -18890,9 +18927,10 @@
(line 54)
* postamble: makeindex. (line 54)
* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 6)
-* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 48)
+* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 51)
* preamble: makeindex. (line 50)
* preamble, defined: Starting and ending. (line 22)
+* prerelease testing: TeX engines. (line 70)
* prompt, *: Recovering from errors.
(line 23)
* pronunciation: Overview. (line 28)
@@ -18900,12 +18938,12 @@
* pt: Units of length. (line 10)
* quad: Spacing in math mode.
(line 65)
-* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 149)
+* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 153)
* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 6)
-* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 30)
+* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 33)
* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 6)
-* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 164)
-* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 168)
+* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 168)
+* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 172)
* quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
(line 6)
* quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
@@ -18920,8 +18958,9 @@
(line 6)
* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 27)
* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 33)
-* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 171)
+* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 175)
* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 6)
+* release candidates: TeX engines. (line 70)
* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 6)
* report class: Document classes. (line 11)
* reporting bugs: About this document. (line 28)
@@ -18929,12 +18968,12 @@
* resizing: \scalebox. (line 6)
* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 6)
* restricted shell access: \write18. (line 53)
-* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 30)
-* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 174)
-* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 89)
-* right quote: Text symbols. (line 55)
-* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 155)
-* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 161)
+* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 33)
+* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 178)
+* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 92)
+* right quote: Text symbols. (line 58)
+* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 159)
+* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 165)
* right-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
(line 63)
* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 6)
@@ -18969,7 +19008,7 @@
* section <1>: \section. (line 6)
* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 70)
-* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 59)
+* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 62)
* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 6)
* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 6)
* sectioning, part: \part. (line 6)
@@ -18993,13 +19032,13 @@
* shellesc package: \write18. (line 71)
* showidx package: Indexes. (line 32)
* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 6)
-* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 30)
-* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 30)
-* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 158)
-* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 52)
-* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 164)
-* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 161)
-* siunitx package: ~. (line 32)
+* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 33)
+* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 33)
+* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 162)
+* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 55)
+* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 168)
+* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 165)
+* siunitx package: ~. (line 37)
* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 6)
* skip plain TeX: Lengths. (line 9)
* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6)
@@ -19029,7 +19068,7 @@
* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 6)
* spacing, math mode: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
(line 6)
-* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 143)
+* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 147)
* special characters: Reserved characters. (line 6)
* special characters <1>: Additional Latin letters.
(line 6)
@@ -19047,10 +19086,10 @@
* starting and ending: Starting and ending. (line 6)
* starting on a right-hand page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
(line 6)
-* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 48)
-* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 168)
-* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 168)
-* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 164)
+* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 51)
+* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 172)
+* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 172)
+* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 168)
* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 6)
* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 6)
* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 6)
@@ -19101,7 +19140,7 @@
* terminal input/output: Input/output. (line 6)
* terminal, writing to: \write. (line 30)
* TeX format (.fmt) files: TeX engines. (line 6)
-* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 62)
+* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 65)
* texosquery package: \write18. (line 65)
* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 6)
* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 6)
@@ -19127,7 +19166,7 @@
(line 6)
* thorn, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
(line 56)
-* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 177)
+* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 181)
* tie: ~. (line 6)
* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 81)
* TikZ package: \line. (line 36)
@@ -19136,7 +19175,7 @@
* tikz-cd package: Arrows. (line 41)
* tilde accent: Accents. (line 46)
* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 38)
-* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 68)
+* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 71)
* title page, separate or run-in: Document class options.
(line 71)
* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 6)
@@ -19166,11 +19205,12 @@
* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 139)
* totalnumber: Floats. (line 142)
* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 143)
-* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 180)
+* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 184)
* transcript file: Output files. (line 28)
* TrueType fonts: TeX engines. (line 6)
+* TS1 encoding: Text symbols. (line 6)
* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 6)
-* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 183)
+* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 187)
* twocolumn option: Document class options.
(line 78)
* twoside option: Document class options.
@@ -19187,12 +19227,14 @@
* underbar: Accents. (line 51)
* underlining: Over- and Underlining.
(line 6)
-* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 186)
+* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 190)
* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 6)
* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 37)
* units, of length: Units of length. (line 6)
* unofficial nature of this manual: About this document. (line 24)
* unordered lists: itemize. (line 6)
+* uplatex: TeX engines. (line 55)
+* uplatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 68)
* uppercase: Upper and lower case.
(line 6)
* url package: \verb. (line 38)
@@ -19208,8 +19250,8 @@
* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 6)
* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 37)
* verse environment: verse. (line 6)
-* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 80)
-* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 77)
+* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 83)
+* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 80)
* vertical mode: Modes. (line 34)
* vertical space: \vspace. (line 6)
* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 6)
@@ -19219,7 +19261,7 @@
(line 6)
* vertical spacing, math mode: \smash. (line 6)
* visible space: \verb. (line 31)
-* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 189)
+* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 193)
* weights, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
(line 58)
* whatsit item: \write. (line 65)
@@ -19234,9 +19276,10 @@
* writing letters: Letters. (line 6)
* x-height: Units of length. (line 38)
* xdvi command: Output files. (line 10)
-* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 43)
-* xelatex command: TeX engines. (line 43)
-* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 43)
+* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 42)
+* xelatex: TeX engines. (line 41)
+* xelatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 69)
+* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 42)
* xindy: makeindex. (line 153)
* xindy program: makeindex. (line 153)
* xparse package: LaTeX command syntax.
@@ -19254,524 +19297,524 @@
Node: Output files9036
Ref: output files dvi9315
Ref: output files pdf9826
-Ref: output files log10149
-Ref: output files aux10346
-Node: TeX engines11315
-Ref: tex engines latex11841
-Ref: tex engines lualatex12676
-Ref: tex engines xelatex13162
-Node: LaTeX command syntax13969
-Node: Environment15896
-Node: CTAN17123
-Node: Document classes18579
-Ref: document classes article19019
-Ref: document classes book19107
-Ref: document classes letter19292
-Ref: document classes report19368
-Ref: document classes slides19520
-Node: Document class options19973
-Node: Additional packages23055
-Node: Class and package construction23686
-Node: Class and package structure25136
-Node: Class and package commands27431
-Node: Fonts45036
-Ref: Typefaces45139
-Node: fontenc package47101
-Node: \DeclareFontEncoding51418
-Node: \DeclareTextAccent52836
-Node: \DeclareTextAccentDefault53693
-Node: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand54764
-Node: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault56998
-Node: \DeclareTextComposite58305
-Node: \DeclareTextCompositeCommand59392
-Node: \DeclareTextSymbol60067
-Node: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault61172
-Node: \LastDeclaredEncoding62126
-Node: \UseTextAccent & \UseTextSymbol62750
-Node: Font styles63958
-Node: Font sizes68190
-Node: Low-level font commands70415
-Ref: low level font commands fontencoding70699
-Ref: low level font commands fontfamily71255
-Ref: low level font commands fontseries72018
-Ref: low level font commands fontshape73170
-Ref: low level font commands fontsize73467
-Ref: low level font commands baselinestretch73992
-Ref: low level font commands linespread74701
-Ref: low level font commands selectfont74951
-Ref: low level font commands usefont75277
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-Node: \onecolumn76018
-Node: \twocolumn76377
-Ref: twocolumn columnsep77000
-Ref: twocolumn columnseprule77249
-Ref: twocolumn columnwidth77545
-Ref: twocolumn dbltopfraction78111
-Ref: twocolumn dblfloatpagefraction79054
-Ref: twocolumn dblfloatsep79301
-Ref: twocolumn dbltextfloatsep79606
-Ref: twocolumn dbltopnumber79789
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-Node: \raggedbottom81854
-Node: Page layout parameters82390
-Ref: page layout parameters columnsep82593
-Ref: page layout parameters columnseprule82593
-Ref: page layout parameters columnwidth82593
-Ref: page layout parameters headheight82847
-Ref: page layout parameters headsep83014
-Ref: page layout parameters footskip83327
-Ref: page layout parameters linewidth83661
-Ref: page layout parameters marginparpush84014
-Ref: page layout parameters marginsep84014
-Ref: page layout parameters marginparwidth84014
-Ref: page layout parameters oddsidemargin85054
-Ref: page layout parameters evensidemargin85054
-Ref: page layout parameters paperheight85591
-Ref: page layout parameters paperwidth85817
-Ref: page layout parameters textheight86041
-Ref: page layout parameters textwidth86430
-Ref: page layout parameters hsize87359
-Ref: page layout parameters topmargin87565
-Ref: page layout parameters topskip87869
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-Ref: floats bottomfraction92413
-Ref: floats floatpagefraction92540
-Ref: floats textfraction92651
-Ref: floats topfraction92853
-Ref: floats floatsep93105
-Ref: floats intextsep93215
-Ref: floats textfloatsep93430
-Ref: floats bottomnumber93694
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-Ref: floats topnumber93921
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-Node: \subsection108559
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-Ref: itemize leftmargini162606
-Ref: itemize leftmarginii162606
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-Ref: itemize leftmarginv162606
-Ref: itemize leftmarginvi162606
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-Ref: list itempenalty176253
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-Node: trivlist178475
-Node: math180003
-Node: minipage180309
-Node: picture185551
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-Node: quotation & quote206442
-Node: tabbing207338
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+Node: Commands for color464467
+Node: Define colors464882
+Node: Colored text465607
+Node: Colored boxes468004
+Node: Colored pages469393
+Node: Graphics470086
+Node: Graphics package options472213
+Node: Graphics package configuration474966
+Node: \graphicspath475768
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions478726
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsRule480544
+Node: Commands for graphics483725
+Node: \includegraphics484230
+Ref: includegraphics width489284
+Ref: includegraphics height489817
+Ref: includegraphics totalheight490223
+Ref: includegraphics keepaspectratio490487
+Ref: includegraphics viewport492173
+Ref: includegraphics trim492568
+Ref: includegraphics clip493024
+Ref: includegraphics page493284
+Ref: includegraphics pagebox493375
+Ref: includegraphics interpolate494240
+Ref: includegraphics quiet494445
+Ref: includegraphics draft494606
+Ref: includegraphics bb495411
+Ref: includegraphics bbllx495809
+Ref: includegraphics bblly495809
+Ref: includegraphics bburx495809
+Ref: includegraphics bbury495809
+Ref: includegraphics natwidth495951
+Ref: includegraphics natheight495951
+Ref: includegraphics hiresbb496137
+Ref: includegraphics type496899
+Ref: includegraphics ext496939
+Ref: includegraphics read497042
+Ref: includegraphics command497159
+Node: \rotatebox497405
+Node: \scalebox500259
+Node: \resizebox501315
+Node: Special insertions502507
+Node: Reserved characters503309
+Node: Upper and lower case504569
+Node: Symbols by font position506955
+Node: Text symbols507634
+Node: Accents511814
+Node: \accent513922
+Node: Additional Latin letters515689
+Ref: Non-English characters515860
+Node: \rule516879
+Node: \today518052
+Node: Splitting the input518988
+Node: \endinput520730
+Node: \include & \includeonly522033
+Node: \input526330
+Node: Front/back matter527545
+Node: Table of contents etc.527878
+Node: \addcontentsline531703
+Node: \addtocontents534545
+Node: \nofiles536136
+Node: Indexes536868
+Node: \index538476
+Node: makeindex543581
+Ref: makeindex preamble545249
+Ref: makeindex postamble545389
+Ref: makeindex group skip545474
+Ref: makeindex letheadflag545807
+Ref: makeindex lethead prefix546268
+Ref: makeindex lethead suffix546420
+Ref: makeindex item 0546568
+Ref: makeindex item 1546648
+Ref: makeindex item 2546723
+Ref: makeindex item 01546801
+Ref: makeindex item x1546906
+Ref: makeindex item 12547111
+Ref: makeindex item x2547219
+Ref: makeindex delim 0547379
+Ref: makeindex delim 1547509
+Ref: makeindex delim 2547639
+Ref: makeindex delim n547765
+Ref: makeindex delim r547900
+Ref: makeindex line max548008
+Ref: makeindex indent space548143
+Ref: makeindex indent length548238
+Ref: makeindex page precedence548423
+Node: \printindex549297
+Node: Glossaries549770
+Node: \newglossaryentry551737
+Node: \gls553204
+Node: Letters553998
+Node: \address557616
+Node: \cc558427
+Node: \closing558869
+Node: \encl559183
+Node: \location559597
+Node: \makelabels559861
+Node: \name562178
+Node: \opening562419
+Node: \ps562700
+Node: \signature562989
+Node: \telephone564217
+Node: Input/output564582
+Node: \openin & \openout565312
+Node: \read568055
+Node: \typein569242
+Node: \typeout570502
+Node: \write571552
+Node: \write and security576279
+Node: \message577223
+Node: \wlog579052
+Node: \write18579553
+Node: Command line interface583044
+Ref: Command line583208
+Node: Command line options585227
+Ref: interaction modes586223
+Ref: output directory587622
+Node: Command line input589321
+Node: Recovering from errors591207
+Node: Document templates592563
+Node: beamer template592997
+Node: article template593639
+Node: book template594102
+Node: Larger book template594581
+Node: Index596123
+Ref: Command Index596209
End Tag Table
Modified: trunk/latex2e.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.txt
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.txt 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e.txt 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
Document Format (PDF) file. Typically this is a self-contained
file, with all fonts and images included.
- LaTeX also produces at least two additional files.
+ LaTeX always produces at least two additional files.
'.log'
This transcript file contains summary information such as a list of
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
than the corresponding TeX source.
This section gives a terse overview of the TeX programs that are
-commonly available (see also *note Command line::).
+commonly available (see also *note Command line interface::).
'latex'
'pdflatex'
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
interact with TeX's typesetting. LuaTeX handles UTF-8 Unicode
input natively, can handle OpenType and TrueType fonts, and
produces a '.pdf' file by default. There is also 'dvilualatex' to
- produce a '.dvi' file, but this is rarely used.
+ produce a '.dvi' file.
'xelatex'
If LaTeX is invoked with the system command 'xelatex', the XeTeX
@@ -550,10 +550,41 @@
process is automatic. The '.xdv' file is only useful for
debugging.
- Other variants of LaTeX and TeX exist, e.g., to provide additional
-support for Japanese and other languages ([u]pTeX,
-<https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex>, <https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex>).
+'platex'
+'uplatex'
+ These commands provide significant additional support for Japanese
+ and other languages; the 'u' variant supports Unicode. See
+ <https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex> and <https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex>.
+ As of 2019, there is a companion '-dev' command and format for all of
+the above:
+
+'dvilualatex-dev'
+'latex-dev'
+'lualatex-dev'
+'pdflatex-dev'
+'platex-dev'
+'uplatex-dev'
+'xelatex-dev'
+ These are candidates for an upcoming LaTeX release. The main
+ purpose is to find and address compatibility problems before an
+ official release.
+
+ These '-dev' formats make it easy for anyone to help test documents
+ and code: you can run, say, 'pdflatex-dev' instead of 'pdflatex',
+ without changing anything else in your environment. Indeed, it is
+ easiest and most helpful to always run the '-dev' versions instead
+ of bothering to switch back and forth. During quiet times after a
+ release, the commands will be equivalent.
+
+ These are not daily snapshots or untested development code. They
+ undergo the same extensive regression testing by the LaTeX team
+ before being released.
+
+ For more information, see "The LaTeX release workflow and the LaTeX
+ 'dev' formats" by Frank Mittelbach, 'TUGboat' 40:2,
+ <https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125mitt-dev.pdf>.
+
2.4 LaTeX command syntax
========================
@@ -3466,7 +3497,7 @@
\begin{center}
My father considered that anyone who went to chapel and didn't drink
alcohol was not to be tolerated.\\
- I grew up in that belief. --Richard Burton
+ I grew up in that belief. ---Richard Burton
\end{center}
A double backslash after the final line is optional. If present it
@@ -4874,7 +4905,7 @@
\line(X_RUN,Y_RISE){TRAVEL}
Draw a line. It slopes such that it vertically rises Y_RISE for
-every horizontal X_RUN. The TRAVEL is the total horizontal change -- it
+every horizontal X_RUN. The TRAVEL is the total horizontal change--it
is not the length of the vector, it is the change in x. In the special
case of vertical lines, where (X_RUN,Y_RISE)=(0,1), the TRAVEL gives the
change in y.
@@ -5044,7 +5075,7 @@
Draw a line ending in an arrow. The slope of that line is: it
vertically rises Y_RISE for every horizontal X_RUN. The TRAVEL is the
-total horizontal change -- it is not the length of the vector, it is the
+total horizontal change--it is not the length of the vector, it is the
change in x. In the special case of vertical vectors, if
(X_RUN,Y_RISE)=(0,1), then TRAVEL gives the change in y.
@@ -6097,7 +6128,7 @@
point, '!'. The second instead uses plus, '+', because the exclamation
point is part of 'literal-text'.
- The single-character delimiter CHAR surrounds LITERAL-TEXT -- it must
+ The single-character delimiter CHAR surrounds LITERAL-TEXT--it must
be the same character before and after. No spaces come between '\verb'
or '\verb*' and CHAR, or between CHAR and LITERAL-TEXT, or between
LITERAL-TEXT and the second occurrence of CHAR (the synopsis shows a
@@ -6108,9 +6139,9 @@
The '*'-form differs only in that spaces are printed with a visible
space character.
- The output from this will include a character showing the spaces.
+ The output from this will include a character showing spaces.
- The commands's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
+ The command's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
For typesetting Internet addresses, urls, the package 'url' provides
an option that is better than the '\verb' command, since it allows line
@@ -6121,8 +6152,8 @@
You cannot use '\verb' in the argument to a macro, for instance in
the argument to a '\section'. It is not a question of '\verb' being
-fragile (*note \protect::), instead it just cannot appear there. (But
-the 'cprotect' package can help with this.)
+fragile (*note \protect::), instead it just cannot appear there.
+However, the 'cprotect' package can help with this.
8.28 'verse'
============
@@ -10981,22 +11012,29 @@
spacing (*note \@::).
Ties prevent the end of line separation of things where that could
-cause confusion. But they also reduce LaTeX's options when it breaks
-lines into paragraphs, so you can use too many. They are also matters
-of taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste, among readers.
-Nevertheless, here are some usage models, many of them from the TeXbook.
+cause confusion. They also still allow hyphenation (of either of the
+tied words), so they are generally preferable to putting consecutive
+words in an '\mbox' (*note \mbox & \makebox::).
+ They are also matters of taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste,
+among readers. Nevertheless, here are some usage models, many of them
+from 'The TeXbook'.
+
* Between an enumerator and its item, such as in references:
'Chapter~12', or 'Theorem~\ref{th:Wilsons}', or
- 'Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}'. When cases are enumerated inline:
- '(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is (1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded'.
+ 'Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}'.
+ * When cases are enumerated inline: '(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is
+ (1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded'.
+
* Between a number and its unit: '$745.7.8$~watts' (the 'siunitx'
package has a special facility for this) or '144~eggs'. This
includes between a month and a date: 'October~12' or '12~Oct'. In
general, in any expressions where numbers and abbreviations or
symbols are separated by a space: 'AD~565', or '2:50~pm', or
- 'Boeing~747', or '268~Plains Road', or '\$$1.4$~billion'.
+ 'Boeing~747', or '268~Plains Road', or '\$$1.4$~billion'. Other
+ common choices here are a thin space (*note \thinspace &
+ \negthinspace::) and no space at all.
* When mathematical phrases are rendered in words: 'equals~$n$', or
'less than~$\epsilon$', or 'given~$X$', or 'modulo~$p^e$ for all
@@ -11010,14 +11048,11 @@
* Between symbols in series: '$1$,~$2$, or~$3$' or '$1$,~$2$,
\ldots,~$n$'.
- * Between a person's forenames and between multiple surnames:
- 'Donald~E. Knuth', or 'Luis~I. Trabb~Pardo', or 'Charles~XII' (but
- you must give TeX places to break the line so you may do 'Charles
- Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la Vall\'ee~Poussin').
+ * Between a person's given names and between multiple surnames:
+ 'Donald~E. Knuth', or 'Luis~I. Trabb~Pardo', or 'Charles~XII'--but
+ you must give TeX places to break the line so you might do 'Charles
+ Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la Vall\'ee~Poussin'.
- * Before a dash: 'pages 12~--14' or 'it is~--- it must be said~---
- plausible'.
-
19.8 '\thinspace' & '\negthinspace'
===================================
@@ -11414,7 +11449,7 @@
Now uncomment the second '\addvspace'. It does not make the gap 20pt
longer; instead the gap is the sum of '\baselineskip' and 20pt. So
-'\addvspace' in a sense does the opposite of its name -- it makes sure
+'\addvspace' in a sense does the opposite of its name--it makes sure
that multiple vertical spaces do not accumulate, but instead that only
the largest one is used.
@@ -12898,19 +12933,22 @@
You can access any character of the current font using its number with
the '\symbol' command. For example, the visible space character used in
-the '\verb*' command has the code decimal 32, so it can be typed as
-'\symbol{32}'.
+the '\verb*' command has the code decimal 32 in the standard Computer
+Modern typewriter font, so it can be typed as '\symbol{32}'.
You can also specify numbers in octal (base 8) by using a ''' prefix,
-or hexadecimal (base 16) with a '"' prefix, so the previous example
-could also be written as '\symbol{'40}' or '\symbol{"20}'.
+or hexadecimal (base 16) with a '"' prefix, so the visible space at 32
+decimal could also be written as '\symbol{'40}' or '\symbol{"20}'.
23.4 Text symbols
=================
LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in
running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are not
-available in OT1.
+available in OT1. As of the LaTeX February 2020 release, all symbols
+are available by default; before that, it was necessary to use the
+'textcomp' package for some (technically, those in the 'TS1' font
+encoding).
'\copyright'
'\textcopyright'
@@ -13018,18 +13056,19 @@
$ Dollar sign.
'\textemdash (or '---')'
- -- Em-dash (used for punctuation, as in 'The playoffs --- if you
- are fortunate enough to make the playoffs --- is more like a
- sprint.').
+ -- Em-dash. Used for punctuation, usually similar to commas or
+ parentheses, as in ''The playoffs---if you're lucky enough to make
+ the playoffs---are more like a sprint.'' Conventions for spacing
+ around em-dashes vary widely.
'\textendash (or '--')'
- - En-dash (used for ranges, as in 'See pages 12--14').
+ - En-dash. Used for ranges, as in ''see pages 12--14''.
'\texteuro'
- The Euro symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
- 'eurosym' package; also, most fonts nowadays come with their own
- Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
+ The Euro currency symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try
+ the 'eurosym' package; also, most fonts nowadays come with their
+ own Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
'\textexclamdown (or '!`')'
¡ Upside down exclamation point.
@@ -14700,8 +14739,8 @@
in place of the '\typein' command.
In the second command version the optional argument 'CMD' argument
-must be a command name -- it must begin with a backslash, \. This
-command name is then defined or redefined to be the input that you
+must be a command name, that is, it must begin with a backslash, \.
+This command name is then defined or redefined to be the input that you
typed. For example, this
\typein[\student]{Enter student name:}
@@ -15377,2862 +15416,2866 @@
* Menu:
-* $ inline math: math. (line 4503)
-* $$...$$ plain TeX display math: displaymath. (line 3618)
-* & for table cells: tabular. (line 5461)
+* $ inline math: math. (line 4533)
+* $$...$$ plain TeX display math: displaymath. (line 3648)
+* & for table cells: tabular. (line 5490)
* * prompt: Recovering from errors.
- (line 15315)
+ (line 15352)
* *-form of environment commands: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7306)
-* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2463)
+ (line 7335)
+* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2493)
* *-form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6936)
+ (line 6965)
* --disable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15223)
+ (line 15260)
* --enable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15223)
+ (line 15260)
* --file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15244)
+ (line 15281)
* --halt-on-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15241)
+ (line 15278)
* --help command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15178)
+ (line 15215)
* --interaction command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15181)
+ (line 15218)
* --jobname command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15198)
+ (line 15235)
* --no-file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15244)
+ (line 15281)
* --no-shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15223)
+ (line 15260)
* --output-directory command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15210)
+ (line 15247)
* --shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15223)
+ (line 15260)
* --version command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 15173)
-* -1, write stream number: \write. (line 14876)
+ (line 15210)
+* -1, write stream number: \write. (line 14913)
* .aux file: Output files. (line 486)
* .dvi file: Output files. (line 463)
* .fmt file: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 14273)
-* .idx file: Indexes. (line 13915)
-* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 14065)
-* .ind file: makeindex. (line 14065)
-* .isty file: makeindex. (line 14077)
+* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 14310)
+* .idx file: Indexes. (line 13952)
+* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 14102)
+* .ind file: makeindex. (line 14102)
+* .isty file: makeindex. (line 14114)
* .lof file: Output files. (line 496)
* .lof file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13678)
+ (line 13715)
* .log file: Output files. (line 481)
* .lot file: Output files. (line 496)
* .lot file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13678)
+ (line 13715)
* .pdf file: Output files. (line 473)
* .tex, default extension: Command line interface.
- (line 15130)
+ (line 15167)
* .toc file: Output files. (line 496)
* .toc file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13678)
-* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 542)
-* /bin/sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 15096)
+ (line 13715)
+* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 541)
+* /bin/sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 15133)
* 10pt option: Document class options.
- (line 707)
+ (line 737)
* 11pt option: Document class options.
- (line 707)
+ (line 737)
* 12pt option: Document class options.
- (line 707)
+ (line 737)
* : for math: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10325)
+ (line 10354)
* [...] for optional arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 561)
-* \ (backslash-space): \(SPACE). (line 11007)
+ (line 591)
+* \ (backslash-space): \(SPACE). (line 11036)
* \ character starting commands: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 561)
+ (line 591)
* \!: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10188)
-* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 13208)
+ (line 10217)
+* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 13245)
* \#: Reserved characters.
- (line 12911)
+ (line 12944)
* \$: Reserved characters.
- (line 12911)
+ (line 12944)
* \%: Reserved characters.
- (line 12911)
+ (line 12944)
* \&: Reserved characters.
- (line 12911)
-* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 13212)
-* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5307)
-* \(...\) inline math: math. (line 4503)
-* \*: \*. (line 10345)
-* \+: tabbing. (line 5299)
+ (line 12944)
+* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 13249)
+* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5336)
+* \(...\) inline math: math. (line 4533)
+* \*: \*. (line 10374)
+* \+: tabbing. (line 5328)
* \,: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10174)
-* \-: tabbing. (line 5303)
-* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 6329)
-* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 13215)
-* \/: \/. (line 11132)
+ (line 10203)
+* \-: tabbing. (line 5332)
+* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 6358)
+* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 13252)
+* \/: \/. (line 11165)
* \:: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10164)
+ (line 10193)
* \;: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10153)
-* \<: tabbing. (line 5295)
-* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 13219)
-* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5289)
-* \>: tabbing. (line 5293)
+ (line 10182)
+* \<: tabbing. (line 5324)
+* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 13256)
+* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5318)
+* \>: tabbing. (line 5322)
* \> <1>: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10164)
-* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5292)
-* \@: \@. (line 10931)
-* \@auxout: \write. (line 14891)
-* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 4385)
-* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 4393)
-* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6685)
-* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 7119)
-* \@itempenalty: list. (line 4389)
-* \@mainaux: \write. (line 14891)
-* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 2949)
-* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5322)
-* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5323)
-* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5323)
+ (line 10193)
+* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5321)
+* \@: \@. (line 10960)
+* \@auxout: \write. (line 14928)
+* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 4415)
+* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 4423)
+* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6714)
+* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 7148)
+* \@itempenalty: list. (line 4419)
+* \@mainaux: \write. (line 14928)
+* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 2979)
+* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5351)
+* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5352)
+* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5352)
* \aa (å): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13329)
+ (line 13366)
* \AA (Å): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13329)
-* \accent: \accent. (line 13279)
-* \acute: Math accents. (line 10046)
-* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13775)
-* \address: \address. (line 14452)
-* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 13850)
-* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 7851)
-* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 8097)
-* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 11467)
+ (line 13366)
+* \accent: \accent. (line 13316)
+* \acute: Math accents. (line 10075)
+* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13812)
+* \address: \address. (line 14489)
+* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 13887)
+* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 7880)
+* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 8126)
+* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 11500)
* \ae (æ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13333)
+ (line 13370)
* \AE (Æ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13333)
-* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 8592)
-* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 3729)
-* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 8595)
+ (line 13370)
+* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 8621)
+* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 3759)
+* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 8624)
* \alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7726)
+ (line 7755)
* \Alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7731)
-* \alsoname: \index. (line 14000)
-* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 8598)
-* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 10522)
-* \angle: Math symbols. (line 8601)
-* \appendix: \appendix. (line 2880)
-* \approx: Math symbols. (line 8606)
+ (line 7760)
+* \alsoname: \index. (line 14037)
+* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 8627)
+* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 10551)
+* \angle: Math symbols. (line 8630)
+* \appendix: \appendix. (line 2910)
+* \approx: Math symbols. (line 8635)
* \arabic{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7736)
-* \arccos: Math functions. (line 9929)
-* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 9932)
-* \arctan: Math functions. (line 9935)
-* \arg: Math functions. (line 9938)
-* \arraycolsep: array. (line 3412)
-* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5586)
-* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5592)
-* \ast: Math symbols. (line 8609)
-* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 8617)
-* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3642)
+ (line 7765)
+* \arccos: Math functions. (line 9958)
+* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 9961)
+* \arctan: Math functions. (line 9964)
+* \arg: Math functions. (line 9967)
+* \arraycolsep: array. (line 3442)
+* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5615)
+* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5621)
+* \ast: Math symbols. (line 8638)
+* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 8646)
+* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3672)
* \AtBeginDvi: Class and package commands.
- (line 887)
-* \AtEndDocument: \AtEndDocument. (line 3658)
+ (line 917)
+* \AtEndDocument: \AtEndDocument. (line 3688)
* \AtEndOfClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
+ (line 922)
* \AtEndOfPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
-* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 10521)
-* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5323)
-* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 13234)
+ (line 922)
+* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 10550)
+* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 5352)
+* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 13271)
* \backmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2913)
-* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 8620)
-* \bar: Math accents. (line 10049)
+ (line 2943)
+* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 8649)
+* \bar: Math accents. (line 10078)
* \baselineskip: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1952)
+ (line 1982)
* \baselinestretch: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1962)
-* \begin: Environments. (line 3304)
-* \beta: Math symbols. (line 8624)
-* \bf: Font styles. (line 1741)
-* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 1706)
-* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 5813)
-* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 5937)
-* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 5937)
-* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 8627)
-* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 8632)
-* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 8635)
-* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 8640)
-* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 8643)
-* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 8646)
+ (line 1992)
+* \begin: Environments. (line 3334)
+* \beta: Math symbols. (line 8653)
+* \bf: Font styles. (line 1771)
+* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 1736)
+* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 5842)
+* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 5966)
+* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 5966)
+* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 8656)
+* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 8661)
+* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 8664)
+* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 8669)
+* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 8672)
+* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 8675)
* \bigskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11248)
+ (line 11281)
* \bigskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11249)
-* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 8655)
-* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 8649)
-* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 8652)
-* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 8658)
-* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 8662)
-* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 8665)
-* \bmod: Math functions. (line 9941)
+ (line 11282)
+* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 8684)
+* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 8678)
+* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 8681)
+* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 8687)
+* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 8691)
+* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 8694)
+* \bmod: Math functions. (line 9970)
* \boldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9502)
+ (line 9531)
* \boldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9510)
-* \bot: Math symbols. (line 8668)
-* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 2376)
-* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2377)
-* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 8673)
-* \Box: Math symbols. (line 8676)
-* \breve: Math accents. (line 10052)
-* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 8681)
-* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 13244)
-* \cal: Font styles. (line 1744)
-* \cap: Math symbols. (line 8684)
-* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 13212)
-* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 13270)
-* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 13274)
-* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 13244)
-* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 13223)
-* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 13208)
-* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 13248)
-* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 13227)
-* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 13252)
-* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 13219)
-* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 13266)
-* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 13256)
-* \capitalring: Accents. (line 13260)
-* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 13266)
-* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 13231)
-* \caption: figure. (line 3855)
-* \caption <1>: table. (line 5413)
-* \cc: \cc. (line 14478)
-* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 8689)
-* \cdots: Dots. (line 9840)
-* \centering: \centering. (line 3494)
-* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 2438)
-* \chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2578)
-* \check: Math accents. (line 10055)
+ (line 9539)
+* \bot: Math symbols. (line 8697)
+* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 2406)
+* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2407)
+* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 8702)
+* \Box: Math symbols. (line 8705)
+* \breve: Math accents. (line 10081)
+* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 8710)
+* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 13281)
+* \cal: Font styles. (line 1774)
+* \cap: Math symbols. (line 8713)
+* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 13249)
+* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 13307)
+* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 13311)
+* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 13281)
+* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 13260)
+* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 13245)
+* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 13285)
+* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 13264)
+* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 13289)
+* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 13256)
+* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 13303)
+* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 13293)
+* \capitalring: Accents. (line 13297)
+* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 13303)
+* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 13268)
+* \caption: figure. (line 3885)
+* \caption <1>: table. (line 5442)
+* \cc: \cc. (line 14515)
+* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 8718)
+* \cdots: Dots. (line 9869)
+* \centering: \centering. (line 3524)
+* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 2468)
+* \chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2608)
+* \check: Math accents. (line 10084)
* \CheckCommand: Class and package commands.
- (line 899)
+ (line 929)
* \CheckCommand*: Class and package commands.
- (line 899)
-* \chi: Math symbols. (line 8692)
-* \circ: Math symbols. (line 8695)
-* \circle: \circle. (line 4960)
-* \cite: \cite. (line 5872)
+ (line 929)
+* \chi: Math symbols. (line 8721)
+* \circ: Math symbols. (line 8724)
+* \circle: \circle. (line 4990)
+* \cite: \cite. (line 5901)
* \ClassError: Class and package commands.
- (line 919)
+ (line 949)
* \ClassInfo: Class and package commands.
- (line 919)
+ (line 949)
* \ClassInfoNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 919)
+ (line 949)
* \ClassWarning: Class and package commands.
- (line 919)
+ (line 949)
* \ClassWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 919)
+ (line 949)
* \cleardoublepage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6508)
+ (line 6537)
* \clearpage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6508)
-* \cline: \cline. (line 5720)
+ (line 6537)
+* \cline: \cline. (line 5749)
* \closein: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14679)
+ (line 14716)
* \closeout: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14679)
-* \closing: \closing. (line 14494)
-* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 8700)
+ (line 14716)
+* \closing: \closing. (line 14531)
+* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 8729)
* \colon: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10325)
-* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 2030)
+ (line 10354)
+* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 2060)
* \columnsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2155)
+ (line 2185)
* \columnsep <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2158)
-* \columnseprule: \twocolumn. (line 2036)
+ (line 2188)
+* \columnseprule: \twocolumn. (line 2066)
* \columnseprule <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2156)
+ (line 2186)
* \columnseprule <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2158)
-* \columnwidth: \twocolumn. (line 2043)
+ (line 2188)
+* \columnwidth: \twocolumn. (line 2073)
* \columnwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2157)
+ (line 2187)
* \columnwidth <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2158)
-* \complement: Math symbols. (line 8703)
-* \cong: Math symbols. (line 8709)
-* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13779)
-* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 8712)
-* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 13007)
-* \cos: Math functions. (line 9944)
-* \cosh: Math functions. (line 9947)
-* \cot: Math functions. (line 9950)
-* \coth: Math functions. (line 9953)
-* \csc: Math functions. (line 9956)
-* \cup: Math symbols. (line 8715)
+ (line 2188)
+* \complement: Math symbols. (line 8732)
+* \cong: Math symbols. (line 8738)
+* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13816)
+* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 8741)
+* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 13043)
+* \cos: Math functions. (line 9973)
+* \cosh: Math functions. (line 9976)
+* \cot: Math functions. (line 9979)
+* \coth: Math functions. (line 9982)
+* \csc: Math functions. (line 9985)
+* \cup: Math symbols. (line 8744)
* \CurrentOption: Class and package commands.
- (line 938)
-* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 13248)
-* \dag: Text symbols. (line 13011)
-* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 8719)
-* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 5166)
-* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 8722)
-* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10529)
+ (line 968)
+* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 13285)
+* \dag: Text symbols. (line 13047)
+* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 8748)
+* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 5195)
+* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 8751)
+* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10558)
* \day: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7900)
-* \dblfloatpagefraction: \twocolumn. (line 2076)
-* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 2082)
-* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 2089)
-* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 2055)
-* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 2094)
-* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 13014)
-* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 8727)
-* \ddot: Math accents. (line 10058)
-* \ddots: Dots. (line 9844)
+ (line 7929)
+* \dblfloatpagefraction: \twocolumn. (line 2106)
+* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 2112)
+* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 2119)
+* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 2085)
+* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 2124)
+* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 13050)
+* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 8756)
+* \ddot: Math accents. (line 10087)
+* \ddots: Dots. (line 9873)
* \DeclareFontEncoding: \DeclareFontEncoding.
- (line 1355)
+ (line 1385)
* \DeclareGraphicsExtensions: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
- (line 12327)
+ (line 12360)
* \DeclareGraphicsRule: \DeclareGraphicsRule.
- (line 12369)
+ (line 12402)
* \DeclareOption: Class and package commands.
- (line 944)
+ (line 974)
* \DeclareOption*: Class and package commands.
- (line 944)
+ (line 974)
* \DeclareRobustCommand: Class and package commands.
- (line 974)
+ (line 1004)
* \DeclareRobustCommand*: Class and package commands.
- (line 974)
+ (line 1004)
* \DeclareTextAccent: \DeclareTextAccent.
- (line 1389)
+ (line 1419)
* \DeclareTextAccent <1>: \DeclareTextAccentDefault.
- (line 1412)
+ (line 1442)
* \DeclareTextAccentDefault: \DeclareTextAccentDefault.
- (line 1412)
+ (line 1442)
* \DeclareTextCommand: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
- (line 1440)
+ (line 1470)
* \DeclareTextCommand <1>: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
- (line 1489)
+ (line 1519)
* \DeclareTextCommandDefault: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
- (line 1440)
+ (line 1470)
* \DeclareTextCommandDefault <1>: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
- (line 1489)
+ (line 1519)
* \DeclareTextComposite: \DeclareTextComposite.
- (line 1521)
+ (line 1551)
* \DeclareTextCompositeCommand: \DeclareTextCompositeCommand.
- (line 1546)
+ (line 1576)
* \DeclareTextSymbol: \DeclareTextSymbol.
- (line 1564)
+ (line 1594)
* \DeclareTextSymbol <1>: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
- (line 1591)
+ (line 1621)
* \DeclareTextSymbolDefault: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
- (line 1591)
-* \deg: Math functions. (line 9959)
-* \DelayedShellEscape: \write18. (line 15107)
-* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 8730)
-* \delta: Math symbols. (line 8733)
-* \det: Math functions. (line 9962)
+ (line 1621)
+* \deg: Math functions. (line 9988)
+* \DelayedShellEscape: \write18. (line 15144)
+* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 8759)
+* \delta: Math symbols. (line 8762)
+* \det: Math functions. (line 9991)
* \dh (ð): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13337)
+ (line 13374)
* \DH (Ð): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13337)
-* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 8736)
-* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 8740)
-* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 8745)
-* \dim: Math functions. (line 9965)
-* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 8478)
-* \div: Math symbols. (line 8748)
+ (line 13374)
+* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 8765)
+* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 8769)
+* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 8774)
+* \dim: Math functions. (line 9994)
+* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 8507)
+* \div: Math symbols. (line 8777)
* \dj: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13343)
+ (line 13380)
* \DJ: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13343)
-* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 664)
-* \dot: Math accents. (line 10061)
-* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 8751)
+ (line 13380)
+* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 694)
+* \dot: Math accents. (line 10090)
+* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 8780)
* \dotfill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 11177)
-* \dots: Text symbols. (line 13031)
-* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5597)
-* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8756)
-* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8760)
-* \ell: Math symbols. (line 8764)
-* \emph: Font styles. (line 1726)
-* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 8767)
-* \encl: \encl. (line 14507)
-* \end: Environments. (line 3304)
-* \endinput: \endinput. (line 13489)
-* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6582)
+ (line 11210)
+* \dots: Text symbols. (line 13067)
+* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5626)
+* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8785)
+* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8789)
+* \ell: Math symbols. (line 8793)
+* \emph: Font styles. (line 1756)
+* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 8796)
+* \encl: \encl. (line 14544)
+* \end: Environments. (line 3334)
+* \endinput: \endinput. (line 13526)
+* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6611)
* \enspace: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 10736)
-* \enumi: enumerate. (line 3715)
-* \enumii: enumerate. (line 3715)
-* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 3715)
-* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 3715)
-* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 8770)
-* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 8777)
-* \eta: Math symbols. (line 8780)
+ (line 10765)
+* \enumi: enumerate. (line 3745)
+* \enumii: enumerate. (line 3745)
+* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 3745)
+* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 3745)
+* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 8799)
+* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 8806)
+* \eta: Math symbols. (line 8809)
* \evensidemargin: Document class options.
- (line 777)
+ (line 807)
* \evensidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2216)
+ (line 2246)
* \evensidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2217)
+ (line 2247)
* \ExecuteOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1050)
-* \exists: Math symbols. (line 8783)
-* \exp: Math functions. (line 9968)
-* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5537)
-* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11612)
+ (line 1080)
+* \exists: Math symbols. (line 8812)
+* \exp: Math functions. (line 9997)
+* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5566)
+* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11645)
* \fboxrule: \framebox (picture).
- (line 5143)
-* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11645)
-* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11644)
+ (line 5172)
+* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11678)
+* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11677)
* \fboxsep: \framebox (picture).
- (line 5143)
-* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11650)
-* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11649)
-* \fill: \hfill. (line 10823)
-* \flat: Math symbols. (line 8786)
-* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 2380)
-* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 2381)
-* \floatsep: Floats. (line 2396)
-* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2397)
-* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 2123)
-* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6685)
+ (line 5172)
+* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11683)
+* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11682)
+* \fill: \hfill. (line 10852)
+* \flat: Math symbols. (line 8815)
+* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 2410)
+* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 2411)
+* \floatsep: Floats. (line 2426)
+* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2427)
+* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 2153)
+* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6714)
* \fnsymbol{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7749)
-* \fontdimen1: \/. (line 11166)
+ (line 7778)
+* \fontdimen1: \/. (line 11199)
* \fontencoding: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1862)
+ (line 1892)
* \fontfamily: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1872)
+ (line 1902)
* \fontseries: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1899)
+ (line 1929)
* \fontshape: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1939)
+ (line 1969)
* \fontsize: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1952)
-* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6667)
-* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6733)
-* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 6695)
-* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 6707)
-* \footnotesize: Font sizes. (line 1816)
-* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6789)
+ (line 1982)
+* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6696)
+* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6762)
+* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 6724)
+* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 6736)
+* \footnotesize: Font sizes. (line 1846)
+* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6818)
* \footskip: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2175)
+ (line 2205)
* \footskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2176)
-* \forall: Math symbols. (line 8789)
-* \frac: \frac. (line 10361)
-* \frame: \frame. (line 5154)
+ (line 2206)
+* \forall: Math symbols. (line 8818)
+* \frac: \frac. (line 10390)
+* \frame: \frame. (line 5183)
* \framebox: \framebox (picture).
- (line 5118)
-* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11612)
-* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10977)
+ (line 5147)
+* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11645)
+* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 11006)
* \frontmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2913)
-* \frown: Math symbols. (line 8792)
-* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6387)
-* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 8795)
-* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 8798)
-* \gcd: Math functions. (line 9971)
-* \ge: Math symbols. (line 8801)
-* \geq: Math symbols. (line 8805)
-* \gets: Math symbols. (line 8809)
-* \gg: Math symbols. (line 8812)
-* \gls: \gls. (line 14343)
-* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 12264)
-* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 4863)
-* \grave: Math accents. (line 10064)
-* \guillemotleft («): Text symbols. (line 13023)
-* \guillemotright (»): Text symbols. (line 13024)
-* \guilsinglleft (‹): Text symbols. (line 13025)
-* \guilsinglright (›): Text symbols. (line 13026)
-* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 13252)
-* \hat: Math accents. (line 10067)
-* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 8815)
+ (line 2943)
+* \frown: Math symbols. (line 8821)
+* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6416)
+* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 8824)
+* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 8827)
+* \gcd: Math functions. (line 10000)
+* \ge: Math symbols. (line 8830)
+* \geq: Math symbols. (line 8834)
+* \gets: Math symbols. (line 8838)
+* \gg: Math symbols. (line 8841)
+* \gls: \gls. (line 14380)
+* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 12297)
+* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 4893)
+* \grave: Math accents. (line 10093)
+* \guillemotleft («): Text symbols. (line 13059)
+* \guillemotright (»): Text symbols. (line 13060)
+* \guilsinglleft (‹): Text symbols. (line 13061)
+* \guilsinglright (›): Text symbols. (line 13062)
+* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 13289)
+* \hat: Math accents. (line 10096)
+* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 8844)
* \headheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2163)
+ (line 2193)
* \headheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2164)
+ (line 2194)
* \headsep: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2168)
+ (line 2198)
* \headsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2169)
-* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 8818)
-* \hfill: \hfill. (line 10811)
-* \hline: \hline. (line 5743)
-* \hom: Math functions. (line 9974)
-* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8821)
-* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8824)
+ (line 2199)
+* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 8847)
+* \hfill: \hfill. (line 10840)
+* \hline: \hline. (line 5772)
+* \hom: Math functions. (line 10003)
+* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8850)
+* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8853)
* \hrulefill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 11177)
+ (line 11210)
* \hsize: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2268)
+ (line 2298)
* \hsize <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2268)
-* \hspace: \hspace. (line 10764)
-* \hss: \hss. (line 10844)
-* \huge: Font sizes. (line 1816)
-* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 1816)
-* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 6428)
-* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 13202)
-* \iff: Math symbols. (line 8827)
+ (line 2298)
+* \hspace: \hspace. (line 10793)
+* \hss: \hss. (line 10873)
+* \huge: Font sizes. (line 1846)
+* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 1846)
+* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 6457)
+* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 13239)
+* \iff: Math symbols. (line 8856)
* \IfFileExists: Class and package commands.
- (line 1006)
+ (line 1036)
* \ignorespaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7615)
+ (line 7644)
* \ignorespacesafterend: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7615)
+ (line 7644)
* \ij (ij): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13349)
+ (line 13386)
* \IJ (IJ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13349)
-* \Im: Math symbols. (line 8831)
-* \imath: Math symbols. (line 8834)
-* \immediate\write: \write. (line 14906)
-* \in: Math symbols. (line 8838)
+ (line 13386)
+* \Im: Math symbols. (line 8860)
+* \imath: Math symbols. (line 8863)
+* \immediate\write: \write. (line 14943)
+* \in: Math symbols. (line 8867)
* \include: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 13521)
-* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 12448)
+ (line 13558)
+* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 12481)
* \includeonly: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 13521)
+ (line 13558)
* \indent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 8295)
-* \index: Indexes. (line 13915)
-* \index <1>: \index. (line 13950)
-* \indexentry: \index. (line 14050)
-* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 14117)
-* \inf: Math functions. (line 9977)
-* \infty: Math symbols. (line 8842)
-* \input: \input. (line 13640)
+ (line 8324)
+* \index: Indexes. (line 13952)
+* \index <1>: \index. (line 13987)
+* \indexentry: \index. (line 14087)
+* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 14154)
+* \inf: Math functions. (line 10006)
+* \infty: Math symbols. (line 8871)
+* \input: \input. (line 13677)
* \InputIfFileExists: Class and package commands.
- (line 1006)
-* \int: Math symbols. (line 8845)
-* \intextsep: Floats. (line 2400)
-* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 2401)
-* \iota: Math symbols. (line 8848)
-* \it: Font styles. (line 1747)
-* \item: description. (line 3561)
-* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 3697)
-* \item <2>: itemize. (line 4044)
-* \item <3>: itemize. (line 4066)
-* \itemindent: list. (line 4210)
-* \itemsep: list. (line 4214)
-* \itshape: Font styles. (line 1700)
-* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 13202)
-* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 8854)
-* \Join: Math symbols. (line 8851)
-* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 13256)
-* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 8858)
-* \ker: Math functions. (line 9980)
-* \kill: tabbing. (line 5327)
+ (line 1036)
+* \int: Math symbols. (line 8874)
+* \intextsep: Floats. (line 2430)
+* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 2431)
+* \iota: Math symbols. (line 8877)
+* \it: Font styles. (line 1777)
+* \item: description. (line 3591)
+* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 3727)
+* \item <2>: itemize. (line 4074)
+* \item <3>: itemize. (line 4096)
+* \itemindent: list. (line 4240)
+* \itemsep: list. (line 4244)
+* \itshape: Font styles. (line 1730)
+* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 13239)
+* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 8883)
+* \Join: Math symbols. (line 8880)
+* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 13293)
+* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 8887)
+* \ker: Math functions. (line 10009)
+* \kill: tabbing. (line 5356)
* \l (ł): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13353)
+ (line 13390)
* \L (Ł): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13353)
-* \label: \label. (line 3193)
-* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 3724)
-* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 3724)
-* \labelenumiii: enumerate. (line 3724)
-* \labelenumiv: enumerate. (line 3724)
-* \labelitemi: itemize. (line 4073)
-* \labelitemii: itemize. (line 4073)
-* \labelitemiii: itemize. (line 4073)
-* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 4073)
-* \labelsep: list. (line 4226)
-* \labelwidth: list. (line 4231)
-* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 8861)
-* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 8864)
-* \land: Math symbols. (line 8867)
-* \langle: Math symbols. (line 8871)
-* \large: Font sizes. (line 1816)
-* \Large: Font sizes. (line 1816)
-* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 1816)
+ (line 13390)
+* \label: \label. (line 3223)
+* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 3754)
+* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 3754)
+* \labelenumiii: enumerate. (line 3754)
+* \labelenumiv: enumerate. (line 3754)
+* \labelitemi: itemize. (line 4103)
+* \labelitemii: itemize. (line 4103)
+* \labelitemiii: itemize. (line 4103)
+* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 4103)
+* \labelsep: list. (line 4256)
+* \labelwidth: list. (line 4261)
+* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 8890)
+* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 8893)
+* \land: Math symbols. (line 8896)
+* \langle: Math symbols. (line 8900)
+* \large: Font sizes. (line 1846)
+* \Large: Font sizes. (line 1846)
+* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 1846)
* \LastDeclaredEncoding: \LastDeclaredEncoding.
- (line 1617)
-* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 13017)
-* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 13020)
-* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 8875)
-* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 8878)
-* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 8881)
-* \ldots: Dots. (line 9847)
-* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 13030)
-* \le: Math symbols. (line 8886)
-* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 8889)
-* \left: \left & \right. (line 9635)
-* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8895)
-* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8900)
-* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 3781)
-* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8904)
-* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8907)
-* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 4092)
-* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 4251)
-* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 4092)
-* \leftmarginii: itemize. (line 4092)
-* \leftmarginiii: itemize. (line 4092)
-* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 4092)
-* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 4092)
-* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 4092)
-* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8910)
-* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8915)
-* \leq: Math symbols. (line 8920)
-* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 8923)
-* \lg: Math functions. (line 9983)
-* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 8926)
-* \lim: Math functions. (line 9986)
-* \liminf: Math functions. (line 9989)
-* \limsup: Math functions. (line 9992)
-* \line: \line. (line 4887)
+ (line 1647)
+* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 13053)
+* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 13056)
+* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 8904)
+* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 8907)
+* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 8910)
+* \ldots: Dots. (line 9876)
+* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 13066)
+* \le: Math symbols. (line 8915)
+* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 8918)
+* \left: \left & \right. (line 9664)
+* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8924)
+* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8929)
+* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 3811)
+* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8933)
+* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8936)
+* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 4122)
+* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 4281)
+* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 4122)
+* \leftmarginii: itemize. (line 4122)
+* \leftmarginiii: itemize. (line 4122)
+* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 4122)
+* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 4122)
+* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 4122)
+* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8939)
+* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8944)
+* \leq: Math symbols. (line 8949)
+* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 8952)
+* \lg: Math functions. (line 10012)
+* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 8955)
+* \lim: Math functions. (line 10015)
+* \liminf: Math functions. (line 10018)
+* \limsup: Math functions. (line 10021)
+* \line: \line. (line 4917)
* \linebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6446)
+ (line 6475)
* \linespread: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1976)
-* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 4932)
+ (line 2006)
+* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 4962)
* \linewidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2182)
+ (line 2212)
* \linewidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2183)
+ (line 2213)
* \listoffigures: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13678)
+ (line 13715)
* \listoftables: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13678)
-* \listparindent: list. (line 4268)
-* \ll: Math symbols. (line 8932)
-* \ln: Math functions. (line 9995)
-* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 8935)
+ (line 13715)
+* \listparindent: list. (line 4298)
+* \ll: Math symbols. (line 8961)
+* \ln: Math functions. (line 10024)
+* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 8964)
* \LoadClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1026)
+ (line 1056)
* \LoadClassWithOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1026)
-* \location: \location. (line 14522)
-* \log: Math functions. (line 9998)
+ (line 1056)
+* \location: \location. (line 14559)
+* \log: Math functions. (line 10027)
* \long: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6936)
-* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8938)
-* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8943)
-* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 8948)
-* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8953)
-* \lor: Math symbols. (line 8958)
-* \lq: Text symbols. (line 13036)
+ (line 6965)
+* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8967)
+* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8972)
+* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 8977)
+* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8982)
+* \lor: Math symbols. (line 8987)
+* \lq: Text symbols. (line 13072)
* \mainmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2913)
-* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11523)
+ (line 2943)
+* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11556)
* \makebox (for picture): \makebox (picture).
- (line 5080)
-* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 14236)
-* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 14273)
-* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 13915)
-* \makelabel: list. (line 4187)
-* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 14532)
-* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 10485)
-* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 8962)
-* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8374)
+ (line 5109)
+* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 14273)
+* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 14310)
+* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 13952)
+* \makelabel: list. (line 4217)
+* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 14569)
+* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 10514)
+* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 8991)
+* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8403)
* \marginparpush: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2189)
+ (line 2219)
* \marginparpush <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2192)
-* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8403)
-* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 8407)
+ (line 2222)
+* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8432)
+* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 8436)
* \marginparwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2191)
+ (line 2221)
* \marginparwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2192)
-* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8411)
+ (line 2222)
+* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8440)
* \marginsep: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2190)
+ (line 2220)
* \marginsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2192)
-* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 10683)
-* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 10692)
-* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 1777)
-* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 1793)
-* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 9443)
-* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 1790)
-* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 9446)
-* \mathring: Math accents. (line 10070)
-* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 1774)
-* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 9449)
-* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 1780)
-* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 9452)
-* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 1783)
-* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 9455)
-* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 1795)
-* \max: Math functions. (line 10001)
-* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11523)
-* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 1703)
+ (line 2222)
+* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 10712)
+* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 10721)
+* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 1807)
+* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 1823)
+* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 9472)
+* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 1820)
+* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 9475)
+* \mathring: Math accents. (line 10099)
+* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 1804)
+* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 9478)
+* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 1810)
+* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 9481)
+* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 1813)
+* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 9484)
+* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 1825)
+* \max: Math functions. (line 10030)
+* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11556)
+* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 1733)
* \medskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11253)
+ (line 11286)
* \medskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11254)
+ (line 11287)
* \medspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10164)
-* \message: \message. (line 14978)
-* \mho: Math symbols. (line 8967)
-* \mid: Math symbols. (line 8970)
-* \min: Math functions. (line 10004)
-* \models: Math symbols. (line 8980)
+ (line 10193)
+* \message: \message. (line 15015)
+* \mho: Math symbols. (line 8996)
+* \mid: Math symbols. (line 8999)
+* \min: Math functions. (line 10033)
+* \models: Math symbols. (line 9009)
* \month: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7900)
-* \mp: Math symbols. (line 8985)
-* \mu: Math symbols. (line 8988)
-* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5612)
-* \multiput: \multiput. (line 4800)
-* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 8991)
-* \name: \name. (line 14589)
-* \natural: Math symbols. (line 8994)
-* \ne: Math symbols. (line 8997)
-* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 9000)
+ (line 7929)
+* \mp: Math symbols. (line 9014)
+* \mu: Math symbols. (line 9017)
+* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5641)
+* \multiput: \multiput. (line 4830)
+* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 9020)
+* \name: \name. (line 14626)
+* \natural: Math symbols. (line 9023)
+* \ne: Math symbols. (line 9026)
+* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 9029)
* \NeedsTeXFormat: Class and package commands.
- (line 1060)
-* \neg: Math symbols. (line 9003)
+ (line 1090)
+* \neg: Math symbols. (line 9032)
* \negmedspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10169)
+ (line 10198)
* \negthickspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10158)
+ (line 10187)
* \negthinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10188)
+ (line 10217)
* \negthinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11104)
-* \neq: Math symbols. (line 9007)
+ (line 11137)
+* \neq: Math symbols. (line 9036)
* \newcommand: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6915)
-* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 7194)
+ (line 6944)
+* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 7223)
* \newenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7285)
-* \newfont: \newfont. (line 7531)
-* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 14284)
-* \newlength: \newlength. (line 7235)
-* \newline: \newline. (line 6305)
-* \NEWLINE: \(SPACE). (line 11007)
-* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6549)
-* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 7257)
-* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 7419)
-* \newtie: Accents. (line 13266)
-* \newwrite: \write. (line 14870)
+ (line 7314)
+* \newfont: \newfont. (line 7560)
+* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 14321)
+* \newlength: \newlength. (line 7264)
+* \newline: \newline. (line 6334)
+* \NEWLINE: \(SPACE). (line 11036)
+* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6578)
+* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 7286)
+* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 7448)
+* \newtie: Accents. (line 13303)
+* \newwrite: \write. (line 14907)
* \ng: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13357)
+ (line 13394)
* \NG: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13357)
-* \ni: Math symbols. (line 9010)
-* \nocite: \nocite. (line 5922)
-* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 1688)
-* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 1688)
-* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 13890)
+ (line 13394)
+* \ni: Math symbols. (line 9039)
+* \nocite: \nocite. (line 5951)
+* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 1718)
+* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 1718)
+* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 13927)
* \noindent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 8295)
+ (line 8324)
* \nolinebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6446)
-* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10977)
-* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 3776)
+ (line 6475)
+* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 11006)
+* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 3806)
* \nopagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6607)
-* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 1724)
-* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8390)
-* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 10997)
-* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 1816)
-* \not: Math symbols. (line 9015)
-* \notin: Math symbols. (line 9023)
-* \nu: Math symbols. (line 9027)
-* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 9030)
+ (line 6636)
+* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 1754)
+* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8419)
+* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 11026)
+* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 1846)
+* \not: Math symbols. (line 9044)
+* \notin: Math symbols. (line 9052)
+* \nu: Math symbols. (line 9056)
+* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 9059)
* \o (ø): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13361)
+ (line 13398)
* \O (Ø): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13361)
+ (line 13398)
* \obeycr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 6265)
+ (line 6294)
* \oddsidemargin: Document class options.
- (line 777)
+ (line 807)
* \oddsidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2215)
+ (line 2245)
* \oddsidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2217)
-* \odot: Math symbols. (line 9033)
+ (line 2247)
+* \odot: Math symbols. (line 9062)
* \oe (œ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13365)
+ (line 13402)
* \OE (Œ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13365)
-* \oint: Math symbols. (line 9037)
-* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 1799)
-* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 9040)
-* \omega: Math symbols. (line 9043)
-* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 9046)
-* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 2004)
+ (line 13402)
+* \oint: Math symbols. (line 9066)
+* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 1829)
+* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 9069)
+* \omega: Math symbols. (line 9072)
+* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 9075)
+* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 2034)
* \openin: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14679)
-* \opening: \opening. (line 14599)
+ (line 14716)
+* \opening: \opening. (line 14636)
* \openout: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14679)
-* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 9049)
+ (line 14716)
+* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 9078)
* \OptionNotUsed: Class and package commands.
- (line 1078)
-* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 9054)
-* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 9057)
-* \oval: \oval. (line 4979)
+ (line 1108)
+* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 9083)
+* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 9086)
+* \oval: \oval. (line 5009)
* \overbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10125)
+ (line 10154)
* \overline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10106)
-* \owns: Math symbols. (line 9062)
-* \P: Text symbols. (line 13039)
+ (line 10135)
+* \owns: Math symbols. (line 9091)
+* \P: Text symbols. (line 13075)
* \PackageError: Class and package commands.
- (line 919)
+ (line 949)
* \PackageInfo: Class and package commands.
- (line 919)
+ (line 949)
* \PackageInfoNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 919)
+ (line 949)
* \PackageWarning: Class and package commands.
- (line 919)
+ (line 949)
* \PackageWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 919)
+ (line 949)
* \pagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6607)
-* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 10556)
-* \pageref: \pageref. (line 3251)
-* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 10614)
+ (line 6636)
+* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 10585)
+* \pageref: \pageref. (line 3281)
+* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 10643)
* \paperheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2228)
+ (line 2258)
* \paperheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2229)
+ (line 2259)
* \paperwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2234)
+ (line 2264)
* \paperwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2235)
-* \par: \par. (line 8242)
-* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2438)
+ (line 2265)
+* \par: \par. (line 8271)
+* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2468)
* \paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2813)
-* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 9067)
-* \parbox: \parbox. (line 11679)
-* \parindent: minipage. (line 4605)
+ (line 2843)
+* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 9096)
+* \parbox: \parbox. (line 11712)
+* \parindent: minipage. (line 4635)
* \parindent <1>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 8295)
+ (line 8324)
* \parindent <2>: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 8344)
-* \parsep: list. (line 4274)
+ (line 8373)
+* \parsep: list. (line 4304)
* \parskip: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 8344)
-* \parskip example: itemize. (line 4111)
-* \part: Sectioning. (line 2438)
-* \part <1>: \part. (line 2524)
-* \partial: Math symbols. (line 9070)
-* \partopsep: list. (line 4283)
+ (line 8373)
+* \parskip example: itemize. (line 4141)
+* \part: Sectioning. (line 2468)
+* \part <1>: \part. (line 2554)
+* \partial: Math symbols. (line 9099)
+* \partopsep: list. (line 4313)
* \PassOptionsToClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1084)
+ (line 1114)
* \PassOptionsToPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1084)
+ (line 1114)
* \pdfpageheight: Document class options.
- (line 733)
+ (line 763)
* \pdfpagewidth: Document class options.
- (line 733)
-* \perp: Math symbols. (line 9073)
-* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 9077)
-* \phi: Math symbols. (line 9080)
-* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 9085)
-* \pi: Math symbols. (line 9088)
-* \pm: Math symbols. (line 9092)
-* \pmod: Math functions. (line 10007)
-* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 5333)
-* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 5334)
-* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 13043)
-* \Pr: Math functions. (line 10010)
-* \prec: Math symbols. (line 9095)
-* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 9098)
-* \prime: Math symbols. (line 9102)
-* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 14236)
-* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 14273)
-* \printindex: \printindex. (line 14221)
-* \printindex <1>: \printindex. (line 14225)
+ (line 763)
+* \perp: Math symbols. (line 9102)
+* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 9106)
+* \phi: Math symbols. (line 9109)
+* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 9114)
+* \pi: Math symbols. (line 9117)
+* \pm: Math symbols. (line 9121)
+* \pmod: Math functions. (line 10036)
+* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 5362)
+* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 5363)
+* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 13079)
+* \Pr: Math functions. (line 10039)
+* \prec: Math symbols. (line 9124)
+* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 9127)
+* \prime: Math symbols. (line 9131)
+* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 14273)
+* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 14310)
+* \printindex: \printindex. (line 14258)
+* \printindex <1>: \printindex. (line 14262)
* \ProcessOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1121)
+ (line 1151)
* \ProcessOptions*: Class and package commands.
- (line 1121)
-* \prod: Math symbols. (line 9111)
-* \propto: Math symbols. (line 9114)
-* \protect: \protect. (line 7563)
-* \protected at write: \write. (line 14916)
-* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 7042)
+ (line 1151)
+* \prod: Math symbols. (line 9140)
+* \propto: Math symbols. (line 9143)
+* \protect: \protect. (line 7592)
+* \protected at write: \write. (line 14953)
+* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 7071)
* \ProvidesClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1159)
+ (line 1189)
* \ProvidesFile: Class and package commands.
- (line 1192)
+ (line 1222)
* \ProvidesPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1159)
+ (line 1189)
* \ProvideTextCommand: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
- (line 1440)
+ (line 1470)
* \ProvideTextCommand <1>: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
- (line 1489)
+ (line 1519)
* \ProvideTextCommandDefault: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
- (line 1489)
-* \ps: \ps. (line 14611)
-* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 9117)
-* \psi: Math symbols. (line 9120)
-* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 5336)
-* \put: \put. (line 4782)
-* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 4823)
+ (line 1519)
+* \ps: \ps. (line 14648)
+* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 9146)
+* \psi: Math symbols. (line 9149)
+* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 5365)
+* \put: \put. (line 4812)
+* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 4853)
* \qquad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10201)
+ (line 10230)
* \qquad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 10736)
+ (line 10765)
* \quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10195)
+ (line 10224)
* \quad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 10736)
-* \quotedblbase („): Text symbols. (line 13047)
-* \quotesinglbase (‚): Text symbols. (line 13048)
-* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 13260)
-* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 2144)
-* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 4019)
-* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 3968)
-* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 11731)
-* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 9123)
-* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 9128)
-* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 9131)
-* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 9135)
-* \Re: Math symbols. (line 9138)
-* \read: \read. (line 14743)
-* \ref: \ref. (line 3275)
-* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 12837)
-* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 7867)
+ (line 10765)
+* \quotedblbase („): Text symbols. (line 13083)
+* \quotesinglbase (‚): Text symbols. (line 13084)
+* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 13297)
+* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 2174)
+* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 4049)
+* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 3998)
+* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 11764)
+* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 9152)
+* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 9157)
+* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 9160)
+* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 9164)
+* \Re: Math symbols. (line 9167)
+* \read: \read. (line 14780)
+* \ref: \ref. (line 3305)
+* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 12870)
+* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 7896)
* \renewenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7285)
+ (line 7314)
* \RequirePackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1201)
+ (line 1231)
* \RequirePackageWithOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1201)
-* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 12868)
+ (line 1231)
+* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 12901)
* \restorecr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 6265)
-* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 9144)
-* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 9149)
-* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8390)
-* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 9154)
-* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 9159)
-* \rho: Math symbols. (line 9165)
-* \right: \left & \right. (line 9635)
-* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9170)
-* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9175)
-* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 9179)
-* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 9182)
-* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 9185)
-* \rightmargin: list. (line 4298)
-* \rm: Font styles. (line 1750)
-* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 1697)
+ (line 6294)
+* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 9173)
+* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 9178)
+* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8419)
+* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 9183)
+* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 9188)
+* \rho: Math symbols. (line 9194)
+* \right: \left & \right. (line 9664)
+* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9199)
+* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 9204)
+* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 9208)
+* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 9211)
+* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 9214)
+* \rightmargin: list. (line 4328)
+* \rm: Font styles. (line 1780)
+* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 1727)
* \roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7739)
+ (line 7768)
* \Roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7744)
-* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 12769)
-* \rq: Text symbols. (line 13051)
-* \rule: \rule. (line 13380)
-* \S: Text symbols. (line 13054)
-* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11777)
-* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11777)
-* \sc: Font styles. (line 1753)
-* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 12837)
-* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 1816)
-* \scshape: Font styles. (line 1718)
-* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 9188)
-* \sec: Math functions. (line 10013)
-* \section: Sectioning. (line 2438)
-* \section <1>: \section. (line 2671)
-* \seename: \index. (line 14000)
+ (line 7773)
+* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 12802)
+* \rq: Text symbols. (line 13087)
+* \rule: \rule. (line 13417)
+* \S: Text symbols. (line 13090)
+* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11810)
+* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11810)
+* \sc: Font styles. (line 1783)
+* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 12870)
+* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 1846)
+* \scshape: Font styles. (line 1748)
+* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 9217)
+* \sec: Math functions. (line 10042)
+* \section: Sectioning. (line 2468)
+* \section <1>: \section. (line 2701)
+* \seename: \index. (line 14037)
* \selectfont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1982)
-* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 7833)
-* \setlength: \setlength. (line 8069)
-* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 9191)
-* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 8126)
-* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 8150)
-* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 8174)
-* \sf: Font styles. (line 1756)
-* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 1715)
-* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 9197)
-* \ShellEscape: \write18. (line 15107)
-* \shipout and expansion: \write. (line 14911)
-* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 5015)
-* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 9200)
-* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 9203)
-* \signature: \signature. (line 14628)
-* \sim: Math symbols. (line 9207)
-* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 9210)
-* \sin: Math functions. (line 10016)
-* \sinh: Math functions. (line 10019)
-* \sl: Font styles. (line 1759)
-* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6387)
-* \slshape: Font styles. (line 1712)
-* \small: Font sizes. (line 1816)
-* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 9213)
+ (line 2012)
+* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 7862)
+* \setlength: \setlength. (line 8098)
+* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 9220)
+* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 8155)
+* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 8179)
+* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 8203)
+* \sf: Font styles. (line 1786)
+* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 1745)
+* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 9226)
+* \ShellEscape: \write18. (line 15144)
+* \shipout and expansion: \write. (line 14948)
+* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 5045)
+* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 9229)
+* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 9232)
+* \signature: \signature. (line 14665)
+* \sim: Math symbols. (line 9236)
+* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 9239)
+* \sin: Math functions. (line 10045)
+* \sinh: Math functions. (line 10048)
+* \sl: Font styles. (line 1789)
+* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6416)
+* \slshape: Font styles. (line 1742)
+* \small: Font sizes. (line 1846)
+* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 9242)
* \smallskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11258)
+ (line 11291)
* \smallskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 11259)
-* \smile: Math symbols. (line 9217)
-* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 11007)
-* \SPACE <1>: \(SPACE). (line 11007)
-* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 10870)
-* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 9220)
-* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 9223)
-* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 9227)
-* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 10373)
-* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 9231)
-* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 9236)
-* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 9241)
-* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 9246)
+ (line 11292)
+* \smile: Math symbols. (line 9246)
+* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 11036)
+* \SPACE <1>: \(SPACE). (line 11036)
+* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 10899)
+* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 9249)
+* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 9252)
+* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 9256)
+* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 10402)
+* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 9260)
+* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 9265)
+* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 9270)
+* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 9275)
* \ss (ß): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13369)
+ (line 13406)
* \SS (SS): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13369)
-* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 10389)
-* \star: Math symbols. (line 9251)
-* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 7885)
+ (line 13406)
+* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 10418)
+* \star: Math symbols. (line 9280)
+* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 7914)
* \stop: Recovering from errors.
- (line 15315)
-* \strut: \strut. (line 11302)
-* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2438)
+ (line 15352)
+* \strut: \strut. (line 11335)
+* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2468)
* \subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2813)
-* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 2438)
-* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2749)
-* \subset: Math symbols. (line 9259)
-* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 9262)
-* \subsubsection: Sectioning. (line 2438)
+ (line 2843)
+* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 2468)
+* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2779)
+* \subset: Math symbols. (line 9288)
+* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 9291)
+* \subsubsection: Sectioning. (line 2468)
* \subsubsection <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2813)
-* \succ: Math symbols. (line 9265)
-* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 9268)
-* \sum: Math symbols. (line 9273)
-* \sup: Math functions. (line 10022)
-* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 2369)
-* \supset: Math symbols. (line 9276)
-* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 9279)
-* \surd: Math symbols. (line 9282)
-* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 9287)
+ (line 2843)
+* \succ: Math symbols. (line 9294)
+* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 9297)
+* \sum: Math symbols. (line 9302)
+* \sup: Math functions. (line 10051)
+* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 2399)
+* \supset: Math symbols. (line 9305)
+* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 9308)
+* \surd: Math symbols. (line 9311)
+* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 9316)
* \symbol: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12991)
-* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 13266)
-* \TAB: \(SPACE). (line 11007)
-* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 5341)
-* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5601)
+ (line 13024)
+* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 13303)
+* \TAB: \(SPACE). (line 11036)
+* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 5370)
+* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5630)
* \tableofcontents: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13678)
-* \tan: Math functions. (line 10025)
-* \tanh: Math functions. (line 10028)
-* \tau: Math symbols. (line 9290)
-* \telephone: \telephone. (line 14658)
-* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 13058)
-* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13096)
-* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 13061)
-* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 13064)
-* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 13067)
+ (line 13715)
+* \tan: Math functions. (line 10054)
+* \tanh: Math functions. (line 10057)
+* \tau: Math symbols. (line 9319)
+* \telephone: \telephone. (line 14695)
+* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 13094)
+* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13132)
+* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 13097)
+* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 13100)
+* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 13103)
* \textbackslash: Reserved characters.
- (line 12918)
-* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 13070)
-* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 13073)
-* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 13076)
-* \textbf: Font styles. (line 1706)
-* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 13079)
-* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 13082)
-* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 13085)
-* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 13088)
-* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13095)
-* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 13091)
-* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13094)
-* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 13008)
-* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 13103)
-* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 13106)
-* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 13109)
-* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 13032)
-* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 13112)
-* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 13117)
-* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 13120)
-* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 13126)
-* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 2405)
-* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2406)
-* \textfraction: Floats. (line 2384)
-* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2385)
-* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 13129)
+ (line 12951)
+* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 13106)
+* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 13109)
+* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 13112)
+* \textbf: Font styles. (line 1736)
+* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 13115)
+* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 13118)
+* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 13121)
+* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 13124)
+* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13131)
+* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 13127)
+* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 13130)
+* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 13044)
+* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 13139)
+* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 13142)
+* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 13145)
+* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 13068)
+* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 13148)
+* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 13154)
+* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 13157)
+* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 13163)
+* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 2435)
+* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2436)
+* \textfraction: Floats. (line 2414)
+* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2415)
+* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 13166)
* \textheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2240)
+ (line 2270)
* \textheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2241)
-* \textit: Font styles. (line 1700)
-* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 13135)
-* \textless: Text symbols. (line 13132)
-* \textmd: Font styles. (line 1703)
-* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 1724)
-* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 13138)
-* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 13139)
-* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 13040)
-* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 13142)
-* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 13145)
-* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 13148)
-* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 13151)
-* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 13154)
-* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 13157)
-* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 13160)
-* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 13163)
-* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 13164)
-* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 13167)
-* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 13170)
-* \textrm: Font styles. (line 1697)
-* \textsc: Font styles. (line 1718)
-* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 13055)
-* \textsf: Font styles. (line 1715)
-* \textsl: Font styles. (line 1712)
-* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 13044)
-* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 13173)
-* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 13176)
-* \texttt: Font styles. (line 1721)
-* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 13179)
-* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 13182)
-* \textup: Font styles. (line 1709)
-* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 13185)
+ (line 2271)
+* \textit: Font styles. (line 1730)
+* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 13172)
+* \textless: Text symbols. (line 13169)
+* \textmd: Font styles. (line 1733)
+* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 1754)
+* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 13175)
+* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 13176)
+* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 13076)
+* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 13179)
+* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 13182)
+* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 13185)
+* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 13188)
+* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 13191)
+* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 13194)
+* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 13197)
+* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 13200)
+* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 13201)
+* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 13204)
+* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 13207)
+* \textrm: Font styles. (line 1727)
+* \textsc: Font styles. (line 1748)
+* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 13091)
+* \textsf: Font styles. (line 1745)
+* \textsl: Font styles. (line 1742)
+* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 13080)
+* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 13210)
+* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 13213)
+* \texttt: Font styles. (line 1751)
+* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 13216)
+* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 13219)
+* \textup: Font styles. (line 1739)
+* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 13222)
* \textwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2248)
+ (line 2278)
* \textwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2249)
+ (line 2279)
* \th (þ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13373)
+ (line 13410)
* \TH (Þ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13373)
-* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10535)
-* \theta: Math symbols. (line 9293)
-* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 4952)
+ (line 13410)
+* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10564)
+* \theta: Math symbols. (line 9322)
+* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 4982)
* \thickspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10153)
-* \thinlines: \thinlines. (line 4944)
+ (line 10182)
+* \thinlines: \thinlines. (line 4974)
* \thinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10174)
+ (line 10203)
* \thinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11104)
-* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 10698)
-* \tilde: Math accents. (line 10073)
-* \times: Math symbols. (line 9297)
-* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 1816)
-* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10542)
-* \to: Math symbols. (line 9300)
-* \today: \today. (line 13415)
-* \top: Math symbols. (line 9304)
-* \topfraction: Floats. (line 2389)
-* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2390)
+ (line 11137)
+* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 10727)
+* \tilde: Math accents. (line 10102)
+* \times: Math symbols. (line 9326)
+* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 1846)
+* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10571)
+* \to: Math symbols. (line 9329)
+* \today: \today. (line 13452)
+* \top: Math symbols. (line 9333)
+* \topfraction: Floats. (line 2419)
+* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2420)
* \topmargin: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2273)
-* \topsep: list. (line 4303)
+ (line 2303)
+* \topsep: list. (line 4333)
* \topskip: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2280)
+ (line 2310)
* \topskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2281)
-* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 9309)
-* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 9312)
-* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 9318)
-* \tt: Font styles. (line 1762)
-* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 1721)
-* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 2016)
-* \typein: \typein. (line 14774)
-* \typeout: \typeout. (line 14819)
-* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 13270)
+ (line 2311)
+* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 9338)
+* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 9341)
+* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 9347)
+* \tt: Font styles. (line 1792)
+* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 1751)
+* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 2046)
+* \typein: \typein. (line 14811)
+* \typeout: \typeout. (line 14856)
+* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 13307)
* \unboldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9502)
+ (line 9531)
* \unboldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9510)
-* \underbar: Accents. (line 13236)
+ (line 9539)
+* \underbar: Accents. (line 13273)
* \underbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10111)
+ (line 10140)
* \underline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10094)
-* \unitlength: picture. (line 4679)
-* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 9324)
-* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 9330)
-* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 9336)
-* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 9340)
-* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 9344)
-* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 9349)
-* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 9354)
-* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 9359)
-* \upshape: Font styles. (line 1709)
-* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9366)
-* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9369)
-* \usebox: \usebox. (line 11883)
-* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 7774)
+ (line 10123)
+* \unitlength: picture. (line 4709)
+* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 9353)
+* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 9359)
+* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 9365)
+* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 9369)
+* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 9373)
+* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 9378)
+* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 9383)
+* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 9388)
+* \upshape: Font styles. (line 1739)
+* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9395)
+* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9398)
+* \usebox: \usebox. (line 11916)
+* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 7803)
* \usefont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1990)
+ (line 2020)
* \usepackage: Additional packages.
- (line 798)
+ (line 828)
* \UseTextAccent: \UseTextAccent & \UseTextSymbol.
- (line 1634)
+ (line 1664)
* \UseTextSymbol: \UseTextAccent & \UseTextSymbol.
- (line 1634)
-* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 13274)
-* \value: \value. (line 7800)
-* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 9377)
-* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 9372)
-* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 9382)
-* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 9386)
-* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 9390)
-* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 9394)
-* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 9398)
-* \vbox plain TeX: minipage. (line 4559)
-* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 9402)
-* \vdots: Dots. (line 9856)
-* \vec: Math accents. (line 10076)
-* \vector: \vector. (line 5057)
-* \vee: Math symbols. (line 9406)
-* \verb: \verb. (line 6103)
-* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 9410)
-* \vert: Math symbols. (line 9414)
-* \vfill: \vfill. (line 11438)
-* \vline: \vline. (line 5694)
-* \vspace: \vspace. (line 11387)
-* \vtop plain TeX: minipage. (line 4555)
-* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 9421)
-* \widehat: Math accents. (line 10079)
-* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 10082)
-* \wlog: \wlog. (line 15024)
-* \wp: Math symbols. (line 9425)
-* \wr: Math symbols. (line 9428)
-* \write: \write. (line 14852)
+ (line 1664)
+* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 13311)
+* \value: \value. (line 7829)
+* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 9406)
+* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 9401)
+* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 9411)
+* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 9415)
+* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 9419)
+* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 9423)
+* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 9427)
+* \vbox plain TeX: minipage. (line 4589)
+* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 9431)
+* \vdots: Dots. (line 9885)
+* \vec: Math accents. (line 10105)
+* \vector: \vector. (line 5087)
+* \vee: Math symbols. (line 9435)
+* \verb: \verb. (line 6132)
+* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 9439)
+* \vert: Math symbols. (line 9443)
+* \vfill: \vfill. (line 11471)
+* \vline: \vline. (line 5723)
+* \vspace: \vspace. (line 11420)
+* \vtop plain TeX: minipage. (line 4585)
+* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 9450)
+* \widehat: Math accents. (line 10108)
+* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 10111)
+* \wlog: \wlog. (line 15061)
+* \wp: Math symbols. (line 9454)
+* \wr: Math symbols. (line 9457)
+* \write: \write. (line 14889)
* \write and security: \write and security.
- (line 14954)
-* \write streams 16, 17, 18: \write. (line 14932)
-* \write18: \write18. (line 15042)
+ (line 14991)
+* \write streams 16, 17, 18: \write. (line 14969)
+* \write18: \write18. (line 15079)
* \write18, enabling: Command line options.
- (line 15223)
-* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 9431)
-* \xi: Math symbols. (line 9434)
+ (line 15260)
+* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 9460)
+* \xi: Math symbols. (line 9463)
* \year: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7900)
-* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 9437)
-* \[...\] display math: displaymath. (line 3612)
-* \\ (for center): center. (line 3456)
-* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3764)
-* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 4007)
-* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 5041)
-* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5286)
-* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 3948)
-* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 14416)
-* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 5464)
-* \\ for verse: verse. (line 6165)
-* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 10522)
-* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 10543)
-* \\ force line break: \\. (line 6203)
-* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3772)
+ (line 7929)
+* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 9466)
+* \[...\] display math: displaymath. (line 3642)
+* \\ (for center): center. (line 3486)
+* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3794)
+* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 4037)
+* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 5071)
+* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5315)
+* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 3978)
+* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 14453)
+* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 5493)
+* \\ for verse: verse. (line 6194)
+* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 10551)
+* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 10572)
+* \\ force line break: \\. (line 6232)
+* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3802)
* \^: Reserved characters.
- (line 12918)
-* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 13223)
+ (line 12951)
+* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 13260)
* \_: Reserved characters.
- (line 12911)
-* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 13227)
-* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5313)
+ (line 12944)
+* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 13264)
+* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 5342)
* \{: Reserved characters.
- (line 12911)
-* \|: Math symbols. (line 8589)
+ (line 12944)
+* \|: Math symbols. (line 8618)
* \}: Reserved characters.
- (line 12911)
+ (line 12944)
* \~: Reserved characters.
- (line 12918)
-* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 13231)
+ (line 12951)
+* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 13268)
* ^ superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8514)
-* ^^J, in \write: \write. (line 14941)
+ (line 8543)
+* ^^J, in \write: \write. (line 14978)
* _ subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8514)
+ (line 8543)
* {...} for required arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 561)
-* ~: ~. (line 11048)
+ (line 591)
+* ~: ~. (line 11077)
* a4paper option: Document class options.
- (line 712)
+ (line 742)
* a5paper option: Document class options.
- (line 712)
-* abstract environment: abstract. (line 3321)
-* abstract package: abstract. (line 3342)
-* abstracts: abstract. (line 3321)
-* accents: Accents. (line 13191)
+ (line 742)
+* abstract environment: abstract. (line 3351)
+* abstract package: abstract. (line 3372)
+* abstracts: abstract. (line 3351)
+* accents: Accents. (line 13228)
* Accents, defining: \DeclareFontEncoding.
- (line 1355)
+ (line 1385)
* Accents, defining <1>: \DeclareTextAccent.
- (line 1389)
+ (line 1419)
* Accents, defining <2>: \DeclareTextAccentDefault.
- (line 1412)
+ (line 1442)
* Accents, defining <3>: \DeclareTextComposite.
- (line 1521)
+ (line 1551)
* Accents, defining <4>: \DeclareTextCompositeCommand.
- (line 1546)
+ (line 1576)
* Accents, defining <5>: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
- (line 1591)
-* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 10042)
+ (line 1621)
+* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 10071)
* accessing any character of a font: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12991)
-* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 14236)
-* acute accent: Accents. (line 13212)
-* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 10047)
+ (line 13024)
+* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 14273)
+* acute accent: Accents. (line 13249)
+* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 10076)
* additional packages, loading: Additional packages.
- (line 798)
+ (line 828)
* ae ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13333)
-* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 5366)
-* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 3741)
-* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 3741)
-* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 5226)
-* amscd package: Arrows. (line 9496)
-* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 8503)
-* amsfonts package <1>: Arrows. (line 9461)
-* amsmath package: array. (line 3416)
-* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 3427)
-* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 3608)
-* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 3811)
-* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 6017)
-* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 8503)
-* amsmath package <6>: \left & \right. (line 9659)
+ (line 13370)
+* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 5395)
+* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 3771)
+* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 3771)
+* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 5255)
+* amscd package: Arrows. (line 9525)
+* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 8532)
+* amsfonts package <1>: Arrows. (line 9490)
+* amsmath package: array. (line 3446)
+* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 3457)
+* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 3638)
+* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 3841)
+* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 6046)
+* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 8532)
+* amsmath package <6>: \left & \right. (line 9688)
* amsmath package <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc..
- (line 9804)
-* amsmath package <8>: Dots. (line 9859)
-* amsmath package <9>: Math functions. (line 10031)
+ (line 9833)
+* amsmath package <8>: Dots. (line 9888)
+* amsmath package <9>: Math functions. (line 10060)
* amsmath package <10>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10306)
+ (line 10335)
* amsmath package <11>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10334)
+ (line 10363)
* amsmath package <12>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10338)
-* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3741)
-* amsthm package: theorem. (line 6017)
-* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 13392)
-* answers package: \write. (line 14946)
-* appendices: \appendix. (line 2880)
-* appendix: \appendix. (line 2880)
-* appendix package: \appendix. (line 2903)
+ (line 10367)
+* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3771)
+* amsthm package: theorem. (line 6046)
+* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 13429)
+* answers package: \write. (line 14983)
+* appendices: \appendix. (line 2910)
+* appendix: \appendix. (line 2910)
+* appendix package: \appendix. (line 2933)
* aring: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13329)
-* array (package) package: array. (line 3438)
-* array environment: array. (line 3367)
-* arrays, math: array. (line 3367)
-* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 13136)
-* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 13171)
-* arrows: Arrows. (line 9461)
-* article class: Document classes. (line 669)
-* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 13097)
-* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 13062)
-* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 13065)
-* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 13068)
-* Asymptote package: \line. (line 4917)
-* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 11358)
-* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11590)
-* Asymptote package <3>: \write18. (line 15049)
-* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7544)
-* at-sign: \@. (line 10931)
-* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10522)
+ (line 13366)
+* array (package) package: array. (line 3468)
+* array environment: array. (line 3397)
+* arrays, math: array. (line 3397)
+* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 13173)
+* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 13208)
+* arrows: Arrows. (line 9490)
+* article class: Document classes. (line 699)
+* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 13133)
+* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 13098)
+* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 13101)
+* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 13104)
+* Asymptote package: \line. (line 4947)
+* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 11391)
+* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11623)
+* Asymptote package <3>: \write18. (line 15086)
+* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7573)
+* at-sign: \@. (line 10960)
+* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10551)
* auxiliary file: Output files. (line 486)
* b5paper option: Document class options.
- (line 712)
-* babel package: \chapter. (line 2643)
-* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 5807)
-* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 13191)
-* babel package <3>: \today. (line 13422)
+ (line 742)
+* babel package: \chapter. (line 2673)
+* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 5836)
+* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 13228)
+* babel package <3>: \today. (line 13459)
* babel package <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13761)
-* babel package <5>: \index. (line 14000)
+ (line 13798)
+* babel package <5>: \index. (line 14037)
* back matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2913)
-* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 12130)
-* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 13071)
-* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 13077)
-* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 13074)
-* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 13219)
-* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 10050)
-* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 13234)
+ (line 2943)
+* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 12163)
+* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 13107)
+* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 13113)
+* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 13110)
+* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 13256)
+* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 10079)
+* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 13271)
* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 397)
* batchmode: Command line options.
- (line 15182)
-* beamer package: beamer template. (line 15342)
-* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 15342)
-* beginning of document hook: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3642)
+ (line 15219)
+* beamer package: beamer template. (line 15379)
+* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 15379)
+* beginning of document hook: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3672)
* bibliography format, open: Document class options.
- (line 760)
-* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 5937)
-* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5760)
-* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 5937)
-* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 13080)
-* Big point: Units of length. (line 8033)
+ (line 790)
+* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 5966)
+* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5789)
+* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 5966)
+* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 13116)
+* Big point: Units of length. (line 8062)
* bigfoot package: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6894)
+ (line 6923)
* black boxes, omitting: Document class options.
- (line 746)
-* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 9542)
+ (line 776)
+* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 9571)
* bm package: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9528)
-* bold font: Font styles. (line 1742)
-* bold math: Font styles. (line 1795)
-* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 3566)
+ (line 9557)
+* bold font: Font styles. (line 1772)
+* bold math: Font styles. (line 1825)
+* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 3596)
* boldface mathematics: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9502)
-* book class: Document classes. (line 669)
+ (line 9531)
+* book class: Document classes. (line 699)
* book, back matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2913)
+ (line 2943)
* book, end matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2913)
+ (line 2943)
* book, front matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2913)
+ (line 2943)
* book, main matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2913)
-* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 2412)
-* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2413)
-* bounding box: \includegraphics. (line 12564)
-* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11523)
-* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 7257)
-* box, bounding: \includegraphics. (line 12564)
-* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 12093)
-* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11777)
-* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 11883)
-* boxes: Boxes. (line 11514)
-* bp: Units of length. (line 8033)
-* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 13083)
-* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 13086)
-* braces: Delimiters. (line 9585)
-* brackets: Delimiters. (line 9585)
-* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 6186)
-* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 6477)
-* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 10345)
-* breve accent: Accents. (line 13270)
-* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 10053)
+ (line 2943)
+* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 2442)
+* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2443)
+* bounding box: \includegraphics. (line 12597)
+* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11556)
+* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 7286)
+* box, bounding: \includegraphics. (line 12597)
+* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 12126)
+* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11810)
+* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 11916)
+* boxes: Boxes. (line 11547)
+* bp: Units of length. (line 8062)
+* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 13119)
+* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 13122)
+* braces: Delimiters. (line 9614)
+* brackets: Delimiters. (line 9614)
+* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 6215)
+* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 6506)
+* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 10374)
+* breve accent: Accents. (line 13307)
+* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 10082)
* bug reporting: About this document.
(line 366)
-* bullet lists: itemize. (line 4044)
-* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 8682)
-* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 13089)
-* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 4044)
-* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9568)
-* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 1745)
-* cap height: Text symbols. (line 13097)
-* caron accent: Accents. (line 13274)
+* bullet lists: itemize. (line 4074)
+* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 8711)
+* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 13125)
+* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 4074)
+* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9597)
+* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 1775)
+* cap height: Text symbols. (line 13133)
+* caron accent: Accents. (line 13311)
* catcode: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 7083)
+ (line 7112)
* category code, character: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 7083)
-* cc: Units of length. (line 8046)
-* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 14478)
-* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 13244)
-* center environment: center. (line 3446)
-* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 13068)
+ (line 7112)
+* cc: Units of length. (line 8075)
+* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 14515)
+* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 13281)
+* center environment: center. (line 3476)
+* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 13104)
* centered equations: Document class options.
- (line 750)
-* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 13143)
-* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 3494)
-* centering text, environment for: center. (line 3446)
-* Centimeter: Units of length. (line 8037)
+ (line 780)
+* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 13180)
+* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 3524)
+* centering text, environment for: center. (line 3476)
+* Centimeter: Units of length. (line 8066)
* changing case of characters: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12937)
-* chapter: Sectioning. (line 2438)
-* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2578)
+ (line 12970)
+* chapter: Sectioning. (line 2468)
+* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2608)
* character category code: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 7083)
+ (line 7112)
* character, invisible: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10268)
-* characters, accented: Accents. (line 13191)
+ (line 10297)
+* characters, accented: Accents. (line 13228)
* characters, case of: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12937)
+ (line 12970)
* characters, non-English: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13323)
+ (line 13360)
* characters, reserved: Reserved characters.
- (line 12903)
+ (line 12936)
* characters, special: Reserved characters.
- (line 12903)
-* check accent: Accents. (line 13274)
-* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 10056)
-* Cicero: Units of length. (line 8046)
-* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 13080)
-* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 13092)
-* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 13223)
-* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 10068)
-* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 13062)
-* citation key: \bibitem. (line 5822)
+ (line 12936)
+* check accent: Accents. (line 13311)
+* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 10085)
+* Cicero: Units of length. (line 8075)
+* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 13116)
+* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 13128)
+* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 13260)
+* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 10097)
+* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 13098)
+* citation key: \bibitem. (line 5851)
* class and package commands: Class and package commands.
- (line 884)
+ (line 914)
* class and package difference: Class and package construction.
- (line 823)
+ (line 853)
* class and package structure: Class and package structure.
- (line 837)
+ (line 867)
* class file example: Class and package structure.
- (line 870)
+ (line 900)
* class file layout: Class and package structure.
- (line 837)
+ (line 867)
* class options: Document class options.
- (line 699)
+ (line 729)
* class options <1>: Class and package structure.
- (line 837)
+ (line 867)
* class options <2>: Class and package commands.
- (line 944)
-* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 664)
-* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 3185)
-* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 3298)
-* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6775)
+ (line 974)
+* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 694)
+* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 3215)
+* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 3328)
+* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6804)
* CLI: Command line interface.
- (line 15118)
+ (line 15155)
* clock option to slides class: Document class options.
- (line 792)
-* closing letters: \closing. (line 14494)
-* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 13052)
-* cm: Units of length. (line 8037)
-* cm-super package: fontenc package. (line 1298)
-* cmd.exe, used by \write18: \write18. (line 15096)
-* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6064)
+ (line 822)
+* closing letters: \closing. (line 14531)
+* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 13088)
+* cm: Units of length. (line 8066)
+* cm-super package: fontenc package. (line 1328)
+* cmd.exe, used by \write18: \write18. (line 15133)
+* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6093)
* colon character: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 10325)
-* color: Color. (line 11895)
-* color <1>: Define colors. (line 12000)
-* color <2>: Colored text. (line 12022)
-* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 12093)
-* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 12130)
-* color models: Color models. (line 11948)
+ (line 10354)
+* color: Color. (line 11928)
+* color <1>: Define colors. (line 12033)
+* color <2>: Colored text. (line 12055)
+* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 12126)
+* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 12163)
+* color models: Color models. (line 11981)
* color package commands: Commands for color.
- (line 11995)
+ (line 12028)
* color package options: Color package options.
- (line 11910)
-* color, define: Define colors. (line 12000)
-* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 12093)
-* colored page: Colored pages. (line 12130)
-* colored text: Colored text. (line 12022)
+ (line 11943)
+* color, define: Define colors. (line 12033)
+* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 12126)
+* colored page: Colored pages. (line 12163)
+* colored text: Colored text. (line 12055)
* command line: Command line interface.
- (line 15118)
+ (line 15155)
* command syntax: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 561)
+ (line 591)
* commands, class and package: Class and package commands.
- (line 884)
+ (line 914)
* commands, defining new ones: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6915)
-* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 7042)
+ (line 6944)
+* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 7071)
* commands, document class: Class and package construction.
- (line 814)
+ (line 844)
* commands, graphics package: Commands for graphics.
- (line 12442)
+ (line 12475)
* commands, ignore spaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7615)
+ (line 7644)
* commands, redefining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6915)
-* commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 15042)
-* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 7119)
-* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 13097)
-* comprehensive package: Math symbols. (line 8577)
-* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6064)
+ (line 6944)
+* commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 15079)
+* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 7148)
+* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 13133)
+* comprehensive package: Math symbols. (line 8606)
+* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6093)
* configuration, graphics package: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 12252)
+ (line 12285)
* contents file: Output files. (line 496)
-* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 13009)
-* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 7690)
-* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 7194)
-* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 7800)
+* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 13045)
+* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 7719)
+* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 7223)
+* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 7829)
* counters, printing: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7718)
-* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 7833)
-* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 6084)
-* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 6142)
-* creating pictures: picture. (line 4659)
-* creating tables: table. (line 5375)
-* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 10536)
-* cross references: Cross references. (line 3153)
+ (line 7747)
+* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 7862)
+* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 6113)
+* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 6171)
+* creating pictures: picture. (line 4689)
+* creating tables: table. (line 5404)
+* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 10565)
+* cross references: Cross references. (line 3183)
* cross references, resolving: Output files. (line 486)
-* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 3251)
-* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 3275)
-* CTAN: CTAN. (line 636)
-* curly braces: Delimiters. (line 9585)
-* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 13110)
-* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 13121)
-* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 13107)
-* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 13012)
-* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 13104)
-* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 650)
-* datatool package: \read. (line 14768)
-* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10530)
-* date, today's: \today. (line 13415)
-* datetime package: \today. (line 13436)
-* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 2416)
-* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2417)
-* dcolumn package: array. (line 3438)
-* dd: Units of length. (line 8043)
-* declaration form of font size commands: Font sizes. (line 1829)
-* declaration form of font style commands: Font styles. (line 1674)
-* define color: Define colors. (line 12000)
+* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 3281)
+* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 3305)
+* CTAN: CTAN. (line 666)
+* curly braces: Delimiters. (line 9614)
+* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 13146)
+* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 13158)
+* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 13143)
+* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 13048)
+* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 13140)
+* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 680)
+* datatool package: \read. (line 14805)
+* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10559)
+* date, today's: \today. (line 13452)
+* datetime package: \today. (line 13473)
+* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 2446)
+* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2447)
+* dcolumn package: array. (line 3468)
+* dd: Units of length. (line 8072)
+* declaration form of font size commands: Font sizes. (line 1859)
+* declaration form of font style commands: Font styles. (line 1704)
+* define color: Define colors. (line 12033)
* defining a new command: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6915)
-* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 7042)
+ (line 6944)
+* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 7071)
* defining new environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7285)
-* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 7531)
-* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 7419)
-* definitions: Definitions. (line 6910)
-* delayed \write: \write. (line 14911)
-* Delimiters: Delimiters. (line 9585)
-* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 9635)
-* delim_0: makeindex. (line 14169)
-* delim_1: makeindex. (line 14173)
-* delim_2: makeindex. (line 14177)
-* delim_n: makeindex. (line 14181)
-* delim_r: makeindex. (line 14185)
-* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 14324)
-* description environment: description. (line 3536)
-* description lists, creating: description. (line 3536)
-* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7544)
-* Didot point: Units of length. (line 8043)
-* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 13208)
+ (line 7314)
+* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 7560)
+* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 7448)
+* definitions: Definitions. (line 6939)
+* delayed \write: \write. (line 14948)
+* Delimiters: Delimiters. (line 9614)
+* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 9664)
+* delim_0: makeindex. (line 14206)
+* delim_1: makeindex. (line 14210)
+* delim_2: makeindex. (line 14214)
+* delim_n: makeindex. (line 14218)
+* delim_r: makeindex. (line 14222)
+* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 14361)
+* description environment: description. (line 3566)
+* description lists, creating: description. (line 3566)
+* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7573)
+* Didot point: Units of length. (line 8072)
+* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 13245)
* difference between class and package: Class and package construction.
- (line 823)
-* dimen plain TeX: Lengths. (line 7922)
-* directory listings, from system: \write18. (line 15101)
-* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 10345)
-* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 6364)
-* display math mode: Modes. (line 10422)
+ (line 853)
+* dimen plain TeX: Lengths. (line 7951)
+* directory listings, from system: \write18. (line 15138)
+* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 10374)
+* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 6393)
+* display math mode: Modes. (line 10451)
* displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
- (line 5196)
+ (line 5225)
* displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
- (line 5196)
-* displaymath environment: displaymath. (line 3592)
-* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8423)
+ (line 5225)
+* displaymath environment: displaymath. (line 3622)
+* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8452)
* document class commands: Class and package construction.
- (line 814)
+ (line 844)
* document class options: Document class options.
- (line 699)
+ (line 729)
* document class, defined: Starting and ending.
(line 438)
-* document classes: Document classes. (line 664)
-* document environment: document. (line 3636)
+* document classes: Document classes. (line 694)
+* document environment: document. (line 3666)
* document templates: Document templates.
- (line 15335)
-* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 13110)
-* dot accent: Accents. (line 13215)
-* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 10062)
-* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 13215)
-* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 13248)
-* dotless i: Accents. (line 13202)
-* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 8835)
-* dotless j: Accents. (line 13202)
-* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 8855)
-* dots: Dots. (line 9829)
-* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13027)
-* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 13015)
-* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 13107)
-* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 10059)
-* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 13027)
-* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 13149)
-* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 13049)
-* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 13165)
-* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 13152)
+ (line 15372)
+* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 13146)
+* dot accent: Accents. (line 13252)
+* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 10091)
+* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 13252)
+* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 13285)
+* dotless i: Accents. (line 13239)
+* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 8864)
+* dotless j: Accents. (line 13239)
+* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 8884)
+* dots: Dots. (line 9858)
+* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13063)
+* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 13051)
+* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 13143)
+* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 10088)
+* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 13063)
+* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 13186)
+* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 13085)
+* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 13202)
+* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 13189)
* double spacing: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1969)
-* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 13077)
-* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 9542)
+ (line 1999)
+* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 13113)
+* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 9571)
* draft option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
+ (line 772)
+* dvilualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 562)
* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 463)
* dvips command: Output files. (line 463)
* dvitype command: Output files. (line 463)
-* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 13118)
-* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 516)
-* ellipses: Dots. (line 9829)
-* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 13033)
-* em: Units of length. (line 8051)
-* em <1>: Units of length. (line 8051)
-* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13113)
-* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 13174)
-* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 13180)
-* emphasis: Font styles. (line 1726)
-* enclosure list: \encl. (line 14507)
+* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 13155)
+* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 515)
+* ellipses: Dots. (line 9858)
+* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 13069)
+* em: Units of length. (line 8080)
+* em <1>: Units of length. (line 8080)
+* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13149)
+* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 13211)
+* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 13217)
+* emphasis: Font styles. (line 1756)
+* enclosure list: \encl. (line 14544)
* Encoding, font: \DeclareFontEncoding.
- (line 1355)
+ (line 1385)
* end matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2913)
-* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 3658)
+ (line 2943)
+* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 3688)
* ending and starting: Starting and ending.
(line 427)
* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6582)
-* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 3674)
-* enumitem package: itemize. (line 4100)
-* enumitem package <1>: list. (line 4397)
+* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6611)
+* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 3704)
+* enumitem package: itemize. (line 4130)
+* enumitem package <1>: list. (line 4427)
* environment: Starting and ending.
(line 446)
-* environment form of font size commands: Font sizes. (line 1841)
-* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 3321)
-* environment, array: array. (line 3367)
-* environment, center: center. (line 3446)
-* environment, description: description. (line 3536)
-* environment, displaymath: displaymath. (line 3592)
-* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 8423)
-* environment, document: document. (line 3636)
-* environment, enumerate: enumerate. (line 3674)
-* environment, eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3741)
-* environment, equation: equation. (line 3797)
-* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 8423)
-* environment, figure: figure. (line 3817)
-* environment, filecontents: filecontents. (line 3875)
-* environment, filecontents*: filecontents. (line 3875)
-* environment, flushleft: flushleft. (line 3940)
-* environment, flushright: flushright. (line 4001)
-* environment, itemize: itemize. (line 4044)
-* environment, letter: letter. (line 4127)
-* environment, list: list. (line 4132)
-* environment, math: math. (line 4497)
-* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 8423)
-* environment, minipage: minipage. (line 4509)
-* environment, picture: picture. (line 4659)
-* environment, quotation: quotation & quote. (line 5196)
-* environment, quote: quotation & quote. (line 5196)
-* environment, tabbing: tabbing. (line 5226)
-* environment, table: table. (line 5375)
-* environment, tabular: tabular. (line 5435)
-* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 5760)
-* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 5995)
-* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 7419)
-* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 6025)
-* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 6064)
-* environment, verse: verse. (line 6150)
-* environments: Environments. (line 3304)
+* environment form of font size commands: Font sizes. (line 1871)
+* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 3351)
+* environment, array: array. (line 3397)
+* environment, center: center. (line 3476)
+* environment, description: description. (line 3566)
+* environment, displaymath: displaymath. (line 3622)
+* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 8452)
+* environment, document: document. (line 3666)
+* environment, enumerate: enumerate. (line 3704)
+* environment, eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3771)
+* environment, equation: equation. (line 3827)
+* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 8452)
+* environment, figure: figure. (line 3847)
+* environment, filecontents: filecontents. (line 3905)
+* environment, filecontents*: filecontents. (line 3905)
+* environment, flushleft: flushleft. (line 3970)
+* environment, flushright: flushright. (line 4031)
+* environment, itemize: itemize. (line 4074)
+* environment, letter: letter. (line 4157)
+* environment, list: list. (line 4162)
+* environment, math: math. (line 4527)
+* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 8452)
+* environment, minipage: minipage. (line 4539)
+* environment, picture: picture. (line 4689)
+* environment, quotation: quotation & quote. (line 5225)
+* environment, quote: quotation & quote. (line 5225)
+* environment, tabbing: tabbing. (line 5255)
+* environment, table: table. (line 5404)
+* environment, tabular: tabular. (line 5464)
+* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 5789)
+* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 6024)
+* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 7448)
+* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 6054)
+* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 6093)
+* environment, verse: verse. (line 6179)
+* environments: Environments. (line 3334)
* environments, defining: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7285)
-* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 14581)
-* EPS files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 12252)
-* EPS files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 12448)
-* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 3741)
-* equation environment: equation. (line 3797)
-* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8423)
-* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3275)
+ (line 7314)
+* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 14618)
+* EPS files: \includegraphics. (line 12481)
+* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 3771)
+* equation environment: equation. (line 3827)
+* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8452)
+* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3305)
* equation numbers, left vs. right: Document class options.
- (line 756)
-* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 3776)
-* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 3741)
-* equations, environment for: equation. (line 3797)
+ (line 786)
+* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 3806)
+* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 3771)
+* equations, environment for: equation. (line 3827)
* equations, flush left vs. centered: Document class options.
- (line 750)
+ (line 780)
* errorstopmode: Command line options.
- (line 15182)
+ (line 15219)
* es-zet German letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13369)
-* etex command: TeX engines. (line 516)
+ (line 13406)
+* etex command: TeX engines. (line 515)
* eth, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13337)
+ (line 13374)
* etoolbox package: Class and package commands.
- (line 988)
-* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 13121)
-* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 13121)
-* ex: Units of length. (line 8051)
-* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 8051)
-* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 13127)
+ (line 1018)
+* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 13158)
+* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 13158)
+* ex: Units of length. (line 8080)
+* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 8080)
+* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 13164)
* executivepaper option: Document class options.
- (line 712)
+ (line 742)
* expl3 package: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 592)
+ (line 622)
* expl3 package <1>: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12980)
+ (line 13013)
* exponent: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8514)
+ (line 8543)
* extended Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13323)
-* external commands: \write18. (line 15042)
-* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 3875)
+ (line 13360)
+* external commands: \write18. (line 15079)
+* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 3905)
* families, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1872)
-* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 10479)
-* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 10621)
-* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 5366)
-* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 6095)
-* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 13140)
-* figure environment: figure. (line 3817)
-* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3275)
-* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 4609)
-* figures, inserting: figure. (line 3817)
+ (line 1902)
+* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 10508)
+* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 10650)
+* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 5395)
+* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 6124)
+* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 13177)
+* figure environment: figure. (line 3847)
+* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3305)
+* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 4639)
+* figures, inserting: figure. (line 3847)
* file, closing: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14679)
+ (line 14716)
* file, opening: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14679)
-* file, reading: \read. (line 14743)
+ (line 14716)
+* file, reading: \read. (line 14780)
* file, root: Splitting the input.
- (line 13450)
-* filecontents environment: filecontents. (line 3875)
-* filecontents* environment: filecontents. (line 3875)
+ (line 13487)
+* filecontents environment: filecontents. (line 3905)
+* filecontents* environment: filecontents. (line 3905)
* filename for current job: Command line options.
- (line 15198)
+ (line 15235)
* final option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
+ (line 772)
* first-latex-doc document: About this document.
(line 377)
* first-packages document: About this document.
(line 380)
-* fixed-width font: Font styles. (line 1763)
-* flafter package: Floats. (line 2364)
+* fixed-width font: Font styles. (line 1793)
+* flafter package: Floats. (line 2394)
* fleqn option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
-* float package: Floats. (line 2334)
-* float page: Floats. (line 2340)
+ (line 772)
+* float package: Floats. (line 2364)
+* float page: Floats. (line 2370)
* flush left equations: Document class options.
- (line 750)
+ (line 780)
* flushing floats and starting a page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6508)
-* flushleft environment: flushleft. (line 3940)
-* flushright environment: flushright. (line 4001)
+ (line 6537)
+* flushleft environment: flushleft. (line 3970)
+* flushright environment: flushright. (line 4031)
* font catalogue: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1872)
+ (line 1902)
* font commands, low-level: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1857)
-* font dimension, slant: \/. (line 11166)
-* Font encoding: fontenc package. (line 1267)
+ (line 1887)
+* font dimension, slant: \/. (line 11199)
+* Font encoding: fontenc package. (line 1297)
* Font encoding <1>: \DeclareFontEncoding.
- (line 1355)
+ (line 1385)
* Font encoding <2>: \DeclareTextAccent.
- (line 1389)
+ (line 1419)
* Font encoding <3>: \DeclareTextAccentDefault.
- (line 1412)
+ (line 1442)
* Font encoding <4>: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
- (line 1440)
+ (line 1470)
* Font encoding <5>: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
- (line 1489)
+ (line 1519)
* Font encoding <6>: \DeclareTextComposite.
- (line 1521)
+ (line 1551)
* Font encoding <7>: \DeclareTextCompositeCommand.
- (line 1546)
+ (line 1576)
* Font encoding <8>: \DeclareTextSymbol.
- (line 1564)
+ (line 1594)
* Font encoding <9>: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
- (line 1591)
+ (line 1621)
* Font encoding <10>: \LastDeclaredEncoding.
- (line 1617)
+ (line 1647)
* Font encoding <11>: \UseTextAccent & \UseTextSymbol.
- (line 1634)
+ (line 1664)
* font size: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1952)
-* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 1811)
-* font styles: Font styles. (line 1672)
+ (line 1982)
+* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 1841)
+* font styles: Font styles. (line 1702)
* font symbols, by number: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12991)
-* fontenc: fontenc package. (line 1267)
-* fonts: Fonts. (line 1229)
-* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 7531)
-* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 9568)
-* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 10614)
+ (line 13024)
+* fontenc: fontenc package. (line 1297)
+* fonts: Fonts. (line 1259)
+* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 7560)
+* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 9597)
+* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 10643)
* footer, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2155)
-* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3275)
-* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 6695)
+ (line 2185)
+* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3305)
+* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 6724)
* footnote, in a table: Footnotes in a table.
- (line 6824)
+ (line 6853)
* footnote, in section headings: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6805)
+ (line 6834)
* footnote, of a footnote: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6894)
-* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 4609)
-* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6648)
-* Footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 6723)
-* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6685)
-* force option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 3900)
+ (line 6923)
+* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 4639)
+* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6677)
+* Footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 6752)
+* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6714)
+* force option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 3930)
* format files, TeX: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 3797)
-* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 8423)
-* forward reference: Cross references. (line 3174)
+* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 3827)
+* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 8452)
+* forward reference: Cross references. (line 3204)
* forward references, resolving: Output files. (line 486)
-* fraction: \frac. (line 10361)
-* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7563)
-* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11645)
-* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11645)
-* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11650)
-* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13027)
+* fraction: \frac. (line 10390)
+* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7592)
+* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11678)
+* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11678)
+* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11683)
+* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13063)
* front matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2913)
-* functions, math: Math functions. (line 9926)
+ (line 2943)
+* functions, math: Math functions. (line 9955)
* geometry package: Document class options.
- (line 733)
+ (line 763)
* geometry package <1>: Document class options.
- (line 737)
+ (line 767)
* global options: Document class options.
- (line 699)
+ (line 729)
* global options <1>: Additional packages.
- (line 807)
-* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 14236)
-* glossary: Glossaries. (line 14236)
-* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 14284)
-* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 14343)
-* glue plain TeX: Lengths. (line 7922)
-* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 7235)
-* graphics: Graphics. (line 12151)
+ (line 837)
+* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 14273)
+* glossary: Glossaries. (line 14273)
+* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 14321)
+* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 14380)
+* glue plain TeX: Lengths. (line 7951)
+* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 7264)
+* graphics: Graphics. (line 12184)
* graphics <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 12252)
-* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 12448)
-* graphics package: Graphics. (line 12151)
+ (line 12285)
+* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 12481)
+* graphics package: Graphics. (line 12184)
* graphics package <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 12252)
-* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 12448)
+ (line 12285)
+* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 12481)
* graphics package commands: Commands for graphics.
- (line 12442)
+ (line 12475)
* graphics package options: Graphics package options.
- (line 12188)
-* graphics packages: \line. (line 4917)
-* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12837)
-* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12868)
-* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12837)
-* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12868)
-* grave accent: Accents. (line 13227)
-* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 10065)
-* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13130)
-* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 8577)
-* Greek letters: Greek letters. (line 9883)
+ (line 12221)
+* graphics packages: \line. (line 4947)
+* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12870)
+* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12901)
+* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12870)
+* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12901)
+* grave accent: Accents. (line 13264)
+* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 10094)
+* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13167)
+* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 8606)
+* Greek letters: Greek letters. (line 9912)
* grfext package: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
- (line 12360)
-* group, and environments: Environments. (line 3316)
-* group_skip: makeindex. (line 14116)
-* hacek accent: Accents. (line 13274)
-* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 13387)
-* hat accent: Accents. (line 13223)
-* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 10068)
-* header style: \pagestyle. (line 10614)
+ (line 12393)
+* group, and environments: Environments. (line 3346)
+* group_skip: makeindex. (line 14153)
+* hacek accent: Accents. (line 13311)
+* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 13424)
+* hat accent: Accents. (line 13260)
+* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 10097)
+* header style: \pagestyle. (line 10643)
* header, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2155)
+ (line 2185)
* hello, world: Starting and ending.
(line 427)
-* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 2334)
+* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 2364)
* home page for manual: About this document.
(line 344)
-* horizontal space: \hss. (line 10844)
-* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 10844)
+* horizontal space: \hss. (line 10873)
+* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 10873)
* horizontal spacing: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10268)
-* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 13252)
-* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 6775)
-* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6784)
-* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 10595)
+ (line 10297)
+* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 13289)
+* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 6804)
+* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6813)
+* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 10624)
* hyperref package <3>: Command line input.
- (line 15256)
-* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 6428)
-* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 6364)
-* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 6329)
-* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11523)
-* háček accent, math: Math accents. (line 10056)
+ (line 15293)
+* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 6457)
+* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 6393)
+* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 6358)
+* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11556)
+* háček accent, math: Math accents. (line 10085)
* Icelandic eth: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13337)
+ (line 13374)
* Icelandic thorn: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13373)
-* idx file: \index. (line 14050)
+ (line 13410)
+* idx file: \index. (line 14087)
* ij letter, Dutch: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13349)
-* immediate \write: \write. (line 14906)
+ (line 13386)
+* immediate \write: \write. (line 14943)
* implementations of TeX: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 12448)
-* in: Units of length. (line 8030)
-* inch: Units of length. (line 8030)
-* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 12448)
+* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 12481)
+* in: Units of length. (line 8059)
+* inch: Units of length. (line 8059)
+* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 12481)
* indent, forcing: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 8295)
-* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 4605)
-* indentfirst package: \part. (line 2568)
-* indentfirst package <1>: \chapter. (line 2630)
-* indentfirst package <2>: \section. (line 2725)
-* indentfirst package <3>: \subsection. (line 2791)
+ (line 8324)
+* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 4635)
+* indentfirst package: \part. (line 2598)
+* indentfirst package <1>: \chapter. (line 2660)
+* indentfirst package <2>: \section. (line 2755)
+* indentfirst package <3>: \subsection. (line 2821)
* indentfirst package <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2868)
+ (line 2898)
* indentfirst package <5>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 8337)
-* indent_length: makeindex. (line 14197)
-* indent_space: makeindex. (line 14193)
-* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 14000)
-* index entry: \index. (line 13950)
-* index package: \index. (line 14045)
-* index, page range: \index. (line 13984)
-* index, printing: \printindex. (line 14221)
-* index, processing: makeindex. (line 14065)
-* index, style file: makeindex. (line 14077)
-* indexes: Indexes. (line 13915)
-* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 10811)
-* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 11438)
-* inline formulas: math. (line 4497)
-* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 10440)
+ (line 8366)
+* indent_length: makeindex. (line 14234)
+* indent_space: makeindex. (line 14230)
+* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 14037)
+* index entry: \index. (line 13987)
+* index package: \index. (line 14082)
+* index, page range: \index. (line 14021)
+* index, printing: \printindex. (line 14258)
+* index, processing: makeindex. (line 14102)
+* index, style file: makeindex. (line 14114)
+* indexes: Indexes. (line 13952)
+* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 10840)
+* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 11471)
+* inline formulas: math. (line 4527)
+* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 10469)
* input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 13446)
+ (line 13483)
* input, on command line: Command line input.
- (line 15252)
-* input/output: Input/output. (line 14670)
-* input/output, to terminal: Input/output. (line 14670)
-* inserting figures: figure. (line 3817)
+ (line 15289)
+* input/output: Input/output. (line 14707)
+* input/output, to terminal: Input/output. (line 14707)
+* inserting figures: figure. (line 3847)
* insertions of special characters: Special insertions.
- (line 12897)
-* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 10431)
+ (line 12930)
+* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 10460)
* invisible character: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10268)
-* italic correction: \/. (line 11132)
-* italic font: Font styles. (line 1748)
-* itemize environment: itemize. (line 4044)
-* item_0: makeindex. (line 14140)
-* item_01: makeindex. (line 14149)
-* item_1: makeindex. (line 14143)
-* item_12: makeindex. (line 14159)
-* item_2: makeindex. (line 14146)
-* item_x1: makeindex. (line 14153)
-* item_x2: makeindex. (line 14163)
+ (line 10297)
+* italic correction: \/. (line 11165)
+* italic font: Font styles. (line 1778)
+* itemize environment: itemize. (line 4074)
+* item_0: makeindex. (line 14177)
+* item_01: makeindex. (line 14186)
+* item_1: makeindex. (line 14180)
+* item_12: makeindex. (line 14196)
+* item_2: makeindex. (line 14183)
+* item_x1: makeindex. (line 14190)
+* item_x2: makeindex. (line 14200)
* jobname: Command line options.
- (line 15198)
-* JPEG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 12252)
-* JPEG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 12448)
-* JPG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 12252)
-* JPG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 12448)
-* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 4019)
-* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 3968)
+ (line 15235)
+* JPEG files: \includegraphics. (line 12481)
+* JPG files: \includegraphics. (line 12481)
+* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 4049)
+* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 3998)
* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 397)
-* label: Cross references. (line 3153)
-* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 3536)
+* label: Cross references. (line 3183)
+* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 3566)
* Lamport TeX: Overview. (line 419)
* Lamport, Leslie: Overview. (line 397)
* landscape option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
+ (line 772)
* landscape orientation: Document class options.
- (line 753)
+ (line 783)
+* latex: TeX engines. (line 513)
* latex command: Output files. (line 463)
* LaTeX format (.fmt) files: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 13018)
+* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 13054)
* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 397)
* LaTeX Project team: About this document.
(line 362)
* LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e: About this document.
(line 358)
+* latex-dev: TeX engines. (line 563)
* latex-doc-ptr document: About this document.
(line 374)
-* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 13021)
+* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 13057)
* LaTeX3 syntax: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 592)
+ (line 622)
* <latexrefman at tug.org> email address: About this document.
(line 362)
-* latexsym package: Arrows. (line 9461)
+* latexsym package: Arrows. (line 9490)
* Latin letters, additional: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13323)
-* layout commands: Layout. (line 1999)
+ (line 13360)
+* layout commands: Layout. (line 2029)
* layout, page parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2155)
-* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13027)
-* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 13136)
-* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 13083)
-* left quote: Text symbols. (line 13037)
-* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 13149)
-* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 13155)
+ (line 2185)
+* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13063)
+* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 13173)
+* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 13119)
+* left quote: Text symbols. (line 13073)
+* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 13186)
+* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 13192)
* left-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
- (line 756)
-* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 3968)
-* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3940)
-* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 10409)
+ (line 786)
+* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 3998)
+* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3970)
+* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 10438)
* legalpaper option: Document class options.
- (line 712)
-* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 8097)
-* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 7235)
-* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 7919)
-* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 8069)
+ (line 742)
+* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 8126)
+* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 7264)
+* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 7948)
+* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 8098)
* leqno option: Document class options.
+ (line 772)
+* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13170)
+* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 14160)
+* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 14169)
+* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 14173)
+* letter class: Document classes. (line 699)
+* letter environment: letter. (line 4157)
+* letterpaper option: Document class options.
(line 742)
-* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13133)
-* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 14123)
-* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 14132)
-* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 14136)
-* letter class: Document classes. (line 669)
-* letter environment: letter. (line 4127)
-* letterpaper option: Document class options.
- (line 712)
-* letters, accented: Accents. (line 13191)
+* letters, accented: Accents. (line 13228)
* letters, additional Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13323)
-* letters, ending: \closing. (line 14494)
-* letters, starting: \opening. (line 14599)
-* letters, writing: Letters. (line 14373)
-* line break, forcing: \\. (line 6203)
-* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 6186)
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+ (line 13360)
+* letters, ending: \closing. (line 14531)
+* letters, starting: \opening. (line 14636)
+* letters, writing: Letters. (line 14410)
+* line break, forcing: \\. (line 6232)
+* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 6215)
+* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6416)
* line breaks, forcing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6446)
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+ (line 6475)
+* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 10374)
* line breaks, preventing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6446)
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-* line_max: makeindex. (line 14189)
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-* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 5226)
-* list environment: list. (line 4132)
-* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7774)
+ (line 6475)
+* lines in tables: tabular. (line 5464)
+* line_max: makeindex. (line 14226)
+* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 1829)
+* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 5464)
+* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 5255)
+* list environment: list. (line 4162)
+* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7803)
* list of figures file: Output files. (line 496)
* list of tables file: Output files. (line 496)
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-* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 6089)
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-* lists of items: itemize. (line 4044)
-* lists of items, generic: list. (line 4132)
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-* lmodern package: fontenc package. (line 1298)
+* listings package: tabbing. (line 5395)
+* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 6118)
+* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 6168)
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+* lists of items, generic: list. (line 4162)
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* loading additional packages: Additional packages.
- (line 798)
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+ (line 828)
+* locale information, from system: \write18. (line 15138)
* log file: Output files. (line 481)
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-* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 13018)
-* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 13021)
-* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 13059)
+* log file, writing to: \write. (line 14913)
+* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 13054)
+* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 13057)
+* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 13095)
* long command: Class and package commands.
- (line 901)
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+ (line 931)
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- (line 1857)
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* lowercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12937)
-* LR box: picture. (line 4742)
-* LR mode: Modes. (line 10409)
-* lrbox: lrbox. (line 11855)
+ (line 12970)
+* LR box: picture. (line 4772)
+* LR mode: Modes. (line 10438)
+* lrbox: lrbox. (line 11888)
* lshort document: About this document.
(line 388)
-* lualatex command: TeX engines. (line 533)
-* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 533)
-* LuaTeX, 256 output streams in: \write. (line 14888)
-* m-width: Units of length. (line 8051)
-* macron accent: Accents. (line 13219)
-* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 10050)
+* lualatex: TeX engines. (line 531)
+* lualatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 564)
+* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 532)
+* LuaTeX, 256 output streams in: \write. (line 14925)
+* m-width: Units of length. (line 8080)
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+* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 10079)
* macros2e package: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 7105)
-* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 3741)
-* mail merges: \read. (line 14768)
+ (line 7134)
+* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 3771)
+* mail merges: \read. (line 14805)
* main matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2913)
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-* math functions: Math functions. (line 9926)
-* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 10319)
-* math mode: Modes. (line 10419)
-* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 8423)
+ (line 2943)
+* make a box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11556)
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+* makeindex program: makeindex. (line 14102)
+* makeindex, style file: makeindex. (line 14114)
+* making a title page: titlepage. (line 6054)
+* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 8227)
+* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 8403)
+* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 13177)
+* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 9664)
+* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 9664)
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+* math environment: math. (line 4527)
+* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8452)
+* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 8452)
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* math mode, spacing: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10136)
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* math mode, spacing <1>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10268)
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-* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 8503)
-* mathtools package <1>: Delimiters. (line 9620)
-* mathtools package <2>: \left & \right. (line 9659)
+ (line 10297)
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+* math, bold: Font styles. (line 1825)
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+* mathtools package <2>: \left & \right. (line 9688)
* mathtools package <3>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10130)
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+ (line 10159)
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* mathtools package <5>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10298)
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+ (line 10327)
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- (line 12977)
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* mhchem package: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8570)
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-* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 10345)
-* name: \newglossaryentry. (line 14321)
-* NBSP: ~. (line 11048)
+ (line 8599)
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+* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 6168)
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+* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 6752)
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+* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 10374)
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* nested \include, not allowed: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 13621)
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* new class commands: Class and package construction.
- (line 814)
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* new command, check: Class and package commands.
- (line 899)
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* new command, definition: Class and package commands.
- (line 974)
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* new commands, defining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6915)
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+ (line 6944)
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* new line, output as input: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 6265)
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-* noheader option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 3903)
+ (line 6294)
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+* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6578)
+* newline, in \write: \write. (line 14978)
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- (line 13323)
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* nonstopmode: Command line options.
- (line 15182)
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-* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8374)
+ (line 15219)
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+* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8403)
* notitlepage option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
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-* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7774)
-* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 1799)
-* oblique font: Font styles. (line 1760)
+ (line 772)
+* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 9664)
+* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7803)
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* oe ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13365)
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-* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 1799)
-* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 2004)
+ (line 13402)
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+* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 1829)
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* onecolumn option: Document class options.
- (line 771)
+ (line 801)
* oneside option: Document class options.
- (line 771)
+ (line 801)
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- (line 14679)
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* openany option: Document class options.
- (line 771)
+ (line 801)
* openbib option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
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+ (line 772)
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* openright option: Document class options.
- (line 771)
+ (line 801)
* OpenType fonts: TeX engines. (line 505)
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+* operating system information: \write18. (line 15138)
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- (line 944)
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- (line 11910)
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- (line 15161)
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* options, document class: Document class options.
- (line 699)
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* options, document class <1>: Class and package structure.
+ (line 867)
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(line 837)
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- (line 807)
* options, graphics package: Graphics package options.
- (line 12188)
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* options, package: Class and package structure.
- (line 837)
+ (line 867)
* options, package <1>: Class and package commands.
- (line 944)
-* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 13140)
+ (line 974)
+* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 13177)
* oslash: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13361)
-* OT1: fontenc package. (line 1267)
-* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 10440)
+ (line 13398)
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* output directory for all external files: Command line options.
- (line 15210)
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-* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 10062)
+ (line 15247)
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* overlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10091)
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* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 397)
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- (line 837)
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- (line 837)
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+ (line 974)
+* package, abstract: abstract. (line 3372)
+* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 5395)
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+* package, amsfonts <1>: Arrows. (line 9490)
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+* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 3457)
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+* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 8532)
+* package, amsmath <6>: \left & \right. (line 9688)
* package, amsmath <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc..
- (line 9804)
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+ (line 9833)
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- (line 10334)
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+ (line 10367)
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+* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 13429)
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+* package, Asymptote <3>: \write18. (line 15086)
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+* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 13228)
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* package, babel <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13761)
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-* package, beamer: beamer template. (line 15342)
+ (line 13798)
+* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 14037)
+* package, beamer: beamer template. (line 15379)
* package, bigfoot: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6894)
+ (line 6923)
* package, bm: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9528)
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-* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 3298)
-* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6775)
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-* package, enumitem <1>: list. (line 4397)
-* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 14581)
+ (line 9557)
+* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 3215)
+* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 3328)
+* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6804)
+* package, cm-super: fontenc package. (line 1328)
+* package, comprehensive: Math symbols. (line 8606)
+* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 6113)
+* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 6171)
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+* package, enumitem <1>: list. (line 4427)
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- (line 988)
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+ (line 1018)
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- (line 592)
+ (line 622)
* package, expl3 <1>: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12980)
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-* package, flafter: Floats. (line 2364)
-* package, float: Floats. (line 2334)
+ (line 13013)
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* package, geometry: Document class options.
- (line 733)
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- (line 737)
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- (line 12360)
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-* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6784)
-* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 10595)
+ (line 12393)
+* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 6804)
+* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6813)
+* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 10624)
* package, hyperref <3>: Command line input.
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-* package, indentfirst <1>: \chapter. (line 2630)
-* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 2725)
-* package, indentfirst <3>: \subsection. (line 2791)
+ (line 15293)
+* package, indentfirst: \part. (line 2598)
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+* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 2755)
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* package, indentfirst <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2868)
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- (line 8337)
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-* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 6089)
-* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 6139)
-* package, lmodern: fontenc package. (line 1298)
+ (line 8366)
+* package, index: \index. (line 14082)
+* package, latexsym: Arrows. (line 9490)
+* package, listings: tabbing. (line 5395)
+* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 6118)
+* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 6168)
+* package, lmodern: fontenc package. (line 1328)
* package, macros2e: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 7105)
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-* package, mathtools <1>: Delimiters. (line 9620)
-* package, mathtools <2>: \left & \right. (line 9659)
+ (line 7134)
+* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 8532)
+* package, mathtools <1>: Delimiters. (line 9649)
+* package, mathtools <2>: \left & \right. (line 9688)
* package, mathtools <3>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10130)
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+ (line 10159)
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- (line 10298)
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+ (line 10327)
+* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 4947)
* package, mfirstuc: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12977)
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* package, mhchem: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8570)
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-* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 6089)
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-* package, multind: Indexes. (line 13941)
-* package, pict2e: \line. (line 4917)
-* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 13191)
-* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 13422)
+ (line 8599)
+* package, minted: tabbing. (line 5395)
+* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 6118)
+* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 6168)
+* package, multind: Indexes. (line 13978)
+* package, pict2e: \line. (line 4947)
+* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 13228)
+* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 13459)
* package, polyglossia <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13762)
-* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 14000)
-* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 4917)
+ (line 13799)
+* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 14037)
+* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 4947)
* package, setspace: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1969)
-* package, shellesc: \write18. (line 15107)
-* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 13941)
-* package, siunitx: ~. (line 11074)
-* package, suffix: \@ifstar. (line 7179)
-* package, texosquery: \write18. (line 15101)
+ (line 1999)
+* package, shellesc: \write18. (line 15144)
+* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 13978)
+* package, siunitx: ~. (line 11108)
+* package, suffix: \@ifstar. (line 7208)
+* package, texosquery: \write18. (line 15138)
* package, textcase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12974)
-* package, TikZ: \line. (line 4917)
-* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 11358)
-* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11589)
-* package, tikz-cd: Arrows. (line 9496)
-* package, titlesec: Sectioning. (line 2492)
-* package, titlesec <1>: \part. (line 2572)
-* package, titlesec <2>: \chapter. (line 2651)
-* package, titlesec <3>: \section. (line 2729)
-* package, titlesec <4>: \subsection. (line 2795)
+ (line 13007)
+* package, TikZ: \line. (line 4947)
+* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 11391)
+* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11622)
+* package, tikz-cd: Arrows. (line 9525)
+* package, titlesec: Sectioning. (line 2522)
+* package, titlesec <1>: \part. (line 2602)
+* package, titlesec <2>: \chapter. (line 2681)
+* package, titlesec <3>: \section. (line 2759)
+* package, titlesec <4>: \subsection. (line 2825)
* package, titlesec <5>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2872)
+ (line 2902)
* package, tocbibbind: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13766)
+ (line 13803)
* package, tocloft: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13766)
+ (line 13803)
* package, ulem: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10100)
-* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 9914)
-* package, url: \verb. (line 6135)
-* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 6095)
+ (line 10129)
+* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 9943)
+* package, url: \verb. (line 6164)
+* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 6124)
* package, xparse: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 592)
-* package, xparse <1>: \@ifstar. (line 7179)
+ (line 622)
+* package, xparse <1>: \@ifstar. (line 7208)
* packages, loading additional: Additional packages.
- (line 798)
+ (line 828)
* page break, forcing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6607)
+ (line 6636)
* page break, preventing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6607)
-* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 6477)
+ (line 6636)
+* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 6506)
* page layout parameters: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2155)
-* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 3251)
-* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 10556)
-* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 10698)
-* page styles: Page styles. (line 10473)
-* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 12130)
-* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 14202)
-* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 9635)
-* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2438)
+ (line 2185)
+* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 3281)
+* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 10585)
+* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 10727)
+* page styles: Page styles. (line 10502)
+* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 12163)
+* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 14239)
+* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 9664)
+* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2468)
* paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2813)
+ (line 2843)
* paragraph indentation: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 8344)
-* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 4605)
-* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation & quote. (line 5196)
+ (line 8373)
+* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 4635)
+* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation & quote. (line 5225)
* paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting: quotation & quote.
- (line 5196)
-* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 10405)
-* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 11679)
-* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 13041)
-* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 8242)
-* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 11679)
-* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 8198)
-* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 6695)
+ (line 5225)
+* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 10434)
+* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 11712)
+* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 13077)
+* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 8271)
+* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 11712)
+* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 8227)
+* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 6724)
* parameters, page layout: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2155)
+ (line 2185)
* parent directories, cannot write to: \write and security.
- (line 14970)
-* parentheses: Delimiters. (line 9585)
-* part: Sectioning. (line 2438)
-* part <1>: \part. (line 2524)
-* pc: Units of length. (line 8027)
-* PDF graphic files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 12252)
-* PDF graphic files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 12448)
+ (line 15007)
+* parentheses: Delimiters. (line 9614)
+* part: Sectioning. (line 2468)
+* part <1>: \part. (line 2554)
+* pc: Units of length. (line 8056)
+* PDF graphic files: \includegraphics. (line 12481)
+* pdflatex: TeX engines. (line 514)
* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 473)
+* pdflatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 565)
* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 473)
-* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 516)
-* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 10931)
-* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 13143)
-* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 10931)
-* period, spacing after: \@. (line 10931)
-* pica: Units of length. (line 8027)
-* pict2e package: \line. (line 4917)
-* pict2e package <1>: \line. (line 4917)
-* picture environment: picture. (line 4659)
-* pictures, creating: picture. (line 4659)
-* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 13041)
-* placement of floats: Floats. (line 2313)
-* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 14329)
-* PNG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 12252)
-* PNG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 12448)
-* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 6150)
-* Point: Units of length. (line 8023)
+* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 515)
+* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 10960)
+* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 13180)
+* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 10960)
+* period, spacing after: \@. (line 10960)
+* pica: Units of length. (line 8056)
+* pict2e package: \line. (line 4947)
+* pict2e package <1>: \line. (line 4947)
+* picture environment: picture. (line 4689)
+* pictures, creating: picture. (line 4689)
+* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 13077)
+* placement of floats: Floats. (line 2343)
+* platex: TeX engines. (line 553)
+* platex-dev: TeX engines. (line 566)
+* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 14366)
+* PNG files: \includegraphics. (line 12481)
+* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 6179)
+* Point: Units of length. (line 8052)
* polish l: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13353)
-* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 13191)
-* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 13422)
+ (line 13390)
+* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 13228)
+* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 13459)
* polyglossia package <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13762)
-* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 14000)
+ (line 13799)
+* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 14037)
* portrait orientation: Document class options.
- (line 753)
-* position, in picture: picture. (line 4713)
+ (line 783)
+* position, in picture: picture. (line 4743)
* positional parameter: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6963)
-* postamble: makeindex. (line 14113)
-* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 14611)
-* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 13045)
-* preamble: makeindex. (line 14109)
+ (line 6992)
+* postamble: makeindex. (line 14150)
+* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 14648)
+* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 13081)
+* preamble: makeindex. (line 14146)
* preamble, defined: Starting and ending.
(line 443)
+* prerelease testing: TeX engines. (line 569)
* prompt, *: Recovering from errors.
- (line 15315)
+ (line 15352)
* pronunciation: Overview. (line 419)
-* PSTricks package: \line. (line 4917)
-* pt: Units of length. (line 8023)
+* PSTricks package: \line. (line 4947)
+* pt: Units of length. (line 8052)
* quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10195)
-* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 13146)
-* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 5196)
-* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 13027)
-* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 5196)
-* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 13161)
-* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 13165)
+ (line 10224)
+* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 13183)
+* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 5225)
+* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 13063)
+* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 5225)
+* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 13198)
+* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 13202)
* quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
- (line 5196)
+ (line 5225)
* quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
- (line 5196)
-* radical: \sqrt. (line 10373)
-* ragged left text: \raggedleft. (line 4019)
-* ragged left text, environment for: flushright. (line 4001)
-* ragged right text: \raggedright. (line 3968)
-* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3940)
-* read a file: \read. (line 14743)
+ (line 5225)
+* radical: \sqrt. (line 10402)
+* ragged left text: \raggedleft. (line 4049)
+* ragged left text, environment for: flushright. (line 4031)
+* ragged right text: \raggedright. (line 3998)
+* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3970)
+* read a file: \read. (line 14780)
* redefining environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 7285)
-* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 3174)
+ (line 7314)
+* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 3204)
* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 486)
-* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 13168)
-* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 10389)
-* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8374)
-* report class: Document classes. (line 669)
+* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 13205)
+* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 10418)
+* release candidates: TeX engines. (line 569)
+* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8403)
+* report class: Document classes. (line 699)
* reporting bugs: About this document.
(line 366)
* reserved characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 12903)
-* resizing: \scalebox. (line 12837)
-* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12868)
-* restricted shell access: \write18. (line 15089)
-* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13027)
-* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 13171)
-* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 13086)
-* right quote: Text symbols. (line 13052)
-* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 13152)
-* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 13158)
+ (line 12936)
+* resizing: \scalebox. (line 12870)
+* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12901)
+* restricted shell access: \write18. (line 15126)
+* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13063)
+* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 13208)
+* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 13122)
+* right quote: Text symbols. (line 13088)
+* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 13189)
+* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 13195)
* right-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
- (line 756)
-* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 4019)
-* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 4001)
-* rigid lengths: Lengths. (line 7922)
-* ring accent: Accents. (line 13260)
-* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 10071)
-* robust commands: \protect. (line 7563)
-* roman font: Font styles. (line 1751)
+ (line 786)
+* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 4049)
+* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 4031)
+* rigid lengths: Lengths. (line 7951)
+* ring accent: Accents. (line 13297)
+* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 10100)
+* robust commands: \protect. (line 7592)
+* roman font: Font styles. (line 1781)
* root file: Splitting the input.
- (line 13450)
-* roots: \sqrt. (line 10373)
-* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 12769)
-* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 12769)
-* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 12769)
-* row, tabbing: tabbing. (line 5266)
-* rubber lengths: Lengths. (line 7922)
-* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 7235)
+ (line 13487)
+* roots: \sqrt. (line 10402)
+* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 12802)
+* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 12802)
+* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 12802)
+* row, tabbing: tabbing. (line 5295)
+* rubber lengths: Lengths. (line 7951)
+* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 7264)
* running header and footer: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2155)
-* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 10614)
-* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 1757)
-* Scaled point: Units of length. (line 8049)
-* scaling: \scalebox. (line 12837)
-* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12868)
-* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9568)
-* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 1745)
+ (line 2185)
+* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 10643)
+* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 1787)
+* Scaled point: Units of length. (line 8078)
+* scaling: \scalebox. (line 12870)
+* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12901)
+* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9597)
+* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 1775)
* scrollmode: Command line options.
- (line 15182)
-* secnumdepth: Sectioning. (line 2501)
-* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2502)
-* section: Sectioning. (line 2438)
-* section <1>: \section. (line 2671)
-* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3275)
-* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 2502)
-* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 13056)
-* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 2949)
-* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2438)
-* sectioning, part: \part. (line 2524)
+ (line 15219)
+* secnumdepth: Sectioning. (line 2531)
+* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2532)
+* section: Sectioning. (line 2468)
+* section <1>: \section. (line 2701)
+* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 3305)
+* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 2532)
+* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 13092)
+* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 2979)
+* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2468)
+* sectioning, part: \part. (line 2554)
* security and \write: \write and security.
- (line 14954)
-* see and see also index entries: \index. (line 14000)
-* self-contained sources: filecontents. (line 3911)
+ (line 14991)
+* see and see also index entries: \index. (line 14037)
+* self-contained sources: filecontents. (line 3941)
* series, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1899)
+ (line 1929)
* setspace package: Low-level font commands.
+ (line 1999)
+* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 7862)
+* sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 15133)
+* shapes, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
(line 1969)
-* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 7833)
-* sh, used by \write18: \write18. (line 15096)
-* shapes, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1939)
* sharp S letters: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13369)
-* shell access: \write18. (line 15042)
+ (line 13406)
+* shell access: \write18. (line 15079)
* shell escape: Command line options.
- (line 15223)
-* SHELL, environment variables: \write18. (line 15096)
-* shellesc package: \write18. (line 15107)
-* showidx package: Indexes. (line 13941)
-* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 6064)
-* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13027)
-* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 13027)
-* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 13155)
-* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 13049)
-* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 13161)
-* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 13158)
-* siunitx package: ~. (line 11074)
-* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 1811)
-* skip plain TeX: Lengths. (line 7922)
-* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 7235)
-* slanted font: Font styles. (line 1760)
-* slides class: Document classes. (line 669)
-* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 6400)
-* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 6400)
-* small caps font: Font styles. (line 1754)
-* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 14333)
-* source files, making self-contained: filecontents. (line 3911)
-* sp: Units of length. (line 8049)
-* space, hard: ~. (line 11048)
-* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 10844)
-* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 11467)
+ (line 15260)
+* SHELL, environment variables: \write18. (line 15133)
+* shellesc package: \write18. (line 15144)
+* showidx package: Indexes. (line 13978)
+* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 6093)
+* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 13063)
+* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 13063)
+* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 13192)
+* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 13085)
+* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 13198)
+* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 13195)
+* siunitx package: ~. (line 11108)
+* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 1841)
+* skip plain TeX: Lengths. (line 7951)
+* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 7264)
+* slanted font: Font styles. (line 1790)
+* slides class: Document classes. (line 699)
+* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 6429)
+* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 6429)
+* small caps font: Font styles. (line 1784)
+* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 14370)
+* source files, making self-contained: filecontents. (line 3941)
+* sp: Units of length. (line 8078)
+* space, hard: ~. (line 11077)
+* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 10873)
+* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 11500)
* space, negative thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11104)
+ (line 11137)
* space, thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11104)
-* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 11048)
-* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 11387)
-* spaces: Spaces. (line 10726)
+ (line 11137)
+* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 11077)
+* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 11420)
+* spaces: Spaces. (line 10755)
* spaces, ignore around commands: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7615)
+ (line 7644)
* spacing within math mode: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10136)
-* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing. (line 10977)
-* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 10997)
+ (line 10165)
+* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing. (line 11006)
+* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 11026)
* spacing, math mode: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10268)
-* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 13140)
+ (line 10297)
+* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 13177)
* special characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 12903)
+ (line 12936)
* special characters <1>: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13323)
+ (line 13360)
* special insertions: Special insertions.
- (line 12897)
-* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 2313)
+ (line 12930)
+* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 2343)
* splitting the input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 13446)
-* square root: \sqrt. (line 10373)
-* stack math: \stackrel. (line 10389)
-* star-variants, commands: \@ifstar. (line 7119)
+ (line 13483)
+* square root: \sqrt. (line 10402)
+* stack math: \stackrel. (line 10418)
+* star-variants, commands: \@ifstar. (line 7148)
* starred form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6936)
-* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6549)
+ (line 6965)
+* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6578)
* starting a new page and clearing floats: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6508)
+ (line 6537)
* starting and ending: Starting and ending.
(line 427)
* starting on a right-hand page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6508)
-* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 13045)
-* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 13165)
-* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 13165)
-* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 13161)
-* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 10811)
-* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 11438)
-* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 2144)
-* strut: \strut. (line 11302)
-* styles of text: Font styles. (line 1672)
-* styles, page: Page styles. (line 10473)
-* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2438)
+ (line 6537)
+* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 13081)
+* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 13202)
+* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 13202)
+* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 13198)
+* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 10840)
+* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 11471)
+* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 2174)
+* strut: \strut. (line 11335)
+* styles of text: Font styles. (line 1702)
+* styles, page: Page styles. (line 10502)
+* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2468)
* subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2813)
+ (line 2843)
* subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8514)
-* subsection: Sectioning. (line 2438)
-* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2749)
-* subsubsection: Sectioning. (line 2438)
+ (line 8543)
+* subsection: Sectioning. (line 2468)
+* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2779)
+* subsubsection: Sectioning. (line 2468)
* subsubsection <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2813)
-* suffix package: \@ifstar. (line 7179)
+ (line 2843)
+* suffix package: \@ifstar. (line 7208)
* superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8514)
-* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 14337)
+ (line 8543)
+* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 14374)
* Symbol, defining: \DeclareTextSymbol.
- (line 1564)
-* symbols, arrows: Arrows. (line 9461)
+ (line 1594)
+* symbols, arrows: Arrows. (line 9490)
* symbols, boldface: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9502)
-* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 8577)
-* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 13003)
-* system commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 15042)
-* system information: \write18. (line 15101)
-* T1: fontenc package. (line 1267)
-* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 5226)
-* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 5226)
-* table environment: table. (line 5375)
+ (line 9531)
+* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 8606)
+* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 13036)
+* system commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 15079)
+* system information: \write18. (line 15138)
+* T1: fontenc package. (line 1297)
+* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 5255)
+* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 5255)
+* table environment: table. (line 5404)
* table of contents entry, manually adding: \addcontentsline.
- (line 13775)
+ (line 13812)
* table of contents file: Output files. (line 496)
* table of contents, avoiding footnotes: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6805)
+ (line 6834)
* table of contents, creating: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13678)
+ (line 13715)
* table of contents, sectioning numbers printed: Sectioning.
- (line 2513)
-* tables, creating: table. (line 5375)
-* tabular environment: tabular. (line 5435)
-* template (simple), article: article template. (line 15372)
-* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 15342)
-* template, book: book template. (line 15395)
+ (line 2543)
+* tables, creating: table. (line 5404)
+* tabular environment: tabular. (line 5464)
+* template (simple), article: article template. (line 15409)
+* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 15379)
+* template, book: book template. (line 15432)
* template, book <1>: Larger book template.
- (line 15419)
+ (line 15456)
* templates, document: Document templates.
- (line 15335)
-* terminal input/output: Input/output. (line 14670)
-* terminal, writing to: \write. (line 14876)
+ (line 15372)
+* terminal input/output: Input/output. (line 14707)
+* terminal, writing to: \write. (line 14913)
* TeX format (.fmt) files: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 13059)
-* texosquery package: \write18. (line 15101)
-* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 13003)
-* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12837)
-* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12868)
-* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12837)
-* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12868)
+* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 13095)
+* texosquery package: \write18. (line 15138)
+* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 13036)
+* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12870)
+* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12901)
+* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12870)
+* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12901)
* textcase package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12974)
-* textcomp package: Text symbols. (line 13003)
-* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10536)
-* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 5760)
-* theorem environment: theorem. (line 5995)
-* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 7419)
-* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 7419)
-* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 5995)
+ (line 13007)
+* textcomp package: Text symbols. (line 13036)
+* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10565)
+* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 5789)
+* theorem environment: theorem. (line 6024)
+* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 7448)
+* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 7448)
+* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 6024)
* thin space: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10174)
+ (line 10203)
* thin space <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11104)
+ (line 11137)
* thin space, negative: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 10188)
+ (line 10217)
* thin space, negative <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 11104)
+ (line 11137)
* thorn, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 13373)
-* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13174)
-* tie: ~. (line 11048)
-* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 13266)
-* TikZ package: \line. (line 4917)
-* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 11358)
-* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11589)
-* tikz-cd package: Arrows. (line 9496)
-* tilde accent: Accents. (line 13231)
-* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 10074)
-* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 13065)
+ (line 13410)
+* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13211)
+* tie: ~. (line 11077)
+* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 13303)
+* TikZ package: \line. (line 4947)
+* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 11391)
+* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11622)
+* tikz-cd package: Arrows. (line 9525)
+* tilde accent: Accents. (line 13268)
+* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 10103)
+* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 13101)
* title page, separate or run-in: Document class options.
- (line 764)
-* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 6025)
-* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10543)
-* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 6025)
+ (line 794)
+* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 6054)
+* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10572)
+* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 6054)
* titlepage option: Document class options.
- (line 742)
-* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 10485)
-* titlesec package: Sectioning. (line 2492)
-* titlesec package <1>: \part. (line 2572)
-* titlesec package <2>: \chapter. (line 2651)
-* titlesec package <3>: \section. (line 2729)
-* titlesec package <4>: \subsection. (line 2795)
+ (line 772)
+* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 10514)
+* titlesec package: Sectioning. (line 2522)
+* titlesec package <1>: \part. (line 2602)
+* titlesec package <2>: \chapter. (line 2681)
+* titlesec package <3>: \section. (line 2759)
+* titlesec package <4>: \subsection. (line 2825)
* titlesec package <5>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2872)
+ (line 2902)
* tocbibbind package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13766)
-* tocdepth: Sectioning. (line 2512)
-* tocdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2513)
+ (line 13803)
+* tocdepth: Sectioning. (line 2542)
+* tocdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2543)
* tocloft package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13766)
-* today's date: \today. (line 13415)
-* tombstone: \rule. (line 13387)
+ (line 13803)
+* today's date: \today. (line 13452)
+* tombstone: \rule. (line 13424)
* topmargin: Page layout parameters.
- (line 2274)
-* topnumber: Floats. (line 2420)
-* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2421)
-* totalnumber: Floats. (line 2424)
-* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2425)
-* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 13177)
+ (line 2304)
+* topnumber: Floats. (line 2450)
+* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2451)
+* totalnumber: Floats. (line 2454)
+* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2455)
+* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 13214)
* transcript file: Output files. (line 481)
* TrueType fonts: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 2016)
-* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13180)
+* TS1 encoding: Text symbols. (line 13036)
+* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 2046)
+* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 13217)
* twocolumn option: Document class options.
- (line 771)
+ (line 801)
* twoside option: Document class options.
- (line 771)
-* type styles: Font styles. (line 1672)
-* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 6064)
-* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 1811)
-* typefaces: Fonts. (line 1229)
-* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 1763)
-* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 3566)
+ (line 801)
+* type styles: Font styles. (line 1702)
+* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 6093)
+* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 1841)
+* typefaces: Fonts. (line 1259)
+* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 1793)
+* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 3596)
* ulem package: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10100)
-* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 13208)
-* underbar: Accents. (line 13236)
+ (line 10129)
+* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 13245)
+* underbar: Accents. (line 13273)
* underlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 10091)
-* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 13183)
+ (line 10120)
+* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 13220)
* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 9914)
-* units, of length: Units of length. (line 8019)
+* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 9943)
+* units, of length: Units of length. (line 8048)
* unofficial nature of this manual: About this document.
(line 362)
-* unordered lists: itemize. (line 4044)
+* unordered lists: itemize. (line 4074)
+* uplatex: TeX engines. (line 554)
+* uplatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 567)
* uppercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12937)
-* url package: \verb. (line 6135)
-* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 5937)
+ (line 12970)
+* url package: \verb. (line 6164)
+* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 5966)
* usrguide official documentation: About this document.
(line 383)
* UTF-8, default LaTeX input encoding: Overview. (line 403)
* UTF-8, engine support for: TeX engines. (line 505)
-* UTF-8, font support for: fontenc package. (line 1267)
-* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 7690)
-* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 10077)
-* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 6064)
-* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 6064)
-* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 6103)
-* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 6095)
-* verse environment: verse. (line 6150)
-* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 13077)
-* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 13074)
-* vertical mode: Modes. (line 10427)
-* vertical space: \vspace. (line 11387)
-* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 11467)
+* UTF-8, font support for: fontenc package. (line 1297)
+* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 7719)
+* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 10106)
+* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 6093)
+* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 6093)
+* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 6132)
+* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 6124)
+* verse environment: verse. (line 6179)
+* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 13113)
+* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 13110)
+* vertical mode: Modes. (line 10456)
+* vertical space: \vspace. (line 11420)
+* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 11500)
* vertical space before paragraphs: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 8344)
+ (line 8373)
* vertical spacing: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 10268)
-* vertical spacing, math mode: \smash. (line 10207)
-* visible space: \verb. (line 6128)
-* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13186)
+ (line 10297)
+* vertical spacing, math mode: \smash. (line 10236)
+* visible space: \verb. (line 6157)
+* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 13223)
* weights, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1909)
-* whatsit item: \write. (line 14911)
-* white space: Spaces. (line 10726)
-* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 10080)
-* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 10083)
+ (line 1939)
+* whatsit item: \write. (line 14948)
+* white space: Spaces. (line 10755)
+* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 10109)
+* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 10112)
* widths, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1921)
+ (line 1951)
* Wright, Joseph: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12980)
-* writing external files: filecontents. (line 3875)
-* writing letters: Letters. (line 14373)
-* x-height: Units of length. (line 8051)
+ (line 13013)
+* writing external files: filecontents. (line 3905)
+* writing letters: Letters. (line 14410)
+* x-height: Units of length. (line 8080)
* xdvi command: Output files. (line 463)
-* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 542)
-* xelatex command: TeX engines. (line 542)
-* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 542)
-* xindy: makeindex. (line 14212)
-* xindy program: makeindex. (line 14212)
+* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 541)
+* xelatex: TeX engines. (line 540)
+* xelatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 568)
+* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 541)
+* xindy: makeindex. (line 14249)
+* xindy program: makeindex. (line 14249)
* xparse package: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 592)
-* xparse package <1>: \@ifstar. (line 7179)
+ (line 622)
+* xparse package <1>: \@ifstar. (line 7208)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.xml 2020-12-15 19:05:35 UTC (rev 857)
+++ trunk/latex2e.xml 2020-12-15 19:09:56 UTC (rev 858)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<texinfo xml:lang="en">
<filename file="latex2e.xml"></filename>
<preamble>\input texinfo
-</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 852 2020-12-08 22:41:34Z karl $ -->
+</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 857 2020-12-15 19:05:35Z karl $ -->
<!-- comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) -->
<setfilename file="latex2e.info" spaces=" ">latex2e.info</setfilename>
<set name="UPDATED" line=" UPDATED December 2020">December 2020</set>
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
<!-- c xx read through latex2e news for things to update. -->
<!-- c -->
<!-- c xx ctan, distributions, components of TeX -->
-<!-- c xx classes and packages - required, additional, useful; oberdiek; fonts -->
+<!-- c xx classes and packages: required, additional, useful; oberdiek; fonts -->
<!-- c xx merge permuted-index -->
<!-- c xx merge latex-manual from savannah -->
<!-- c xx merge display style math -->
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<para>&latex; also produces at least two additional files.
+<para>&latex; always produces at least two additional files.
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">.log</itemformat></item>
@@ -449,13 +449,13 @@
be read much more quickly than the corresponding &tex; source.
</para>
<para>This section gives a terse overview of the &tex; programs that are
-commonly available (see also <ref label="Command-line"><xrefnodename>Command line</xrefnodename></ref>).
+commonly available (see also <ref label="Command-line-interface"><xrefnodename>Command line interface</xrefnodename></ref>).
</para>
-<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">latex</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">pdflatex</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="41">pdf&tex; engine</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="21" mergedindex="cp">etex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="21" mergedindex="cp">latex</indexterm>latex</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="22" mergedindex="cp">pdflatex</indexterm>pdflatex</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="23" mergedindex="cp">etex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="41">pdf&tex; engine</indexterm></cindex>
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="42">e-&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="tex-engines-latex">tex engines latex</anchor>
<para>In &tex; Live (<url><urefurl>https://tug.org/texlive</urefurl></url>), if &latex; is invoked
@@ -475,9 +475,8 @@
rather than pdf&tex;. In any case, the e-&tex; extensions can be
assumed to be available in &latex;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">lualatex</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="22" mergedindex="cp">lualatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="43">Lua&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="24" mergedindex="cp">lualatex</indexterm>lualatex</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="43">Lua&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="tex-engines-lualatex">tex engines lualatex</anchor>
<para>If &latex; is invoked via the system command <command>lualatex</command>, the
Lua&tex; engine is run (<url><urefurl>https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex</urefurl></url>). This
@@ -485,14 +484,12 @@
(<url><urefurl>http://luatex.org</urefurl></url>) to interact with &tex;&textrsquo;s typesetting.
Lua&tex; handles UTF-8 Unicode input natively, can handle OpenType
and TrueType fonts, and produces a <file>.pdf</file> file by default.
-There is also <command>dvilualatex</command> to produce a <file>.dvi</file> file,
-but this is rarely used.
+There is also <command>dvilualatex</command> to produce a <file>.dvi</file> file.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">xelatex</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="23" mergedindex="cp">xelatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="44">Xe&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="24" mergedindex="cp">.xdv <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="25" mergedindex="cp">xdvipdfmx</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="25" mergedindex="cp">xelatex</indexterm>xelatex</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="44">Xe&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="26" mergedindex="cp">.xdv <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="27" mergedindex="cp">xdvipdfmx</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="tex-engines-xelatex">tex engines xelatex</anchor>
<para>If &latex; is invoked with the system command <command>xelatex</command>, the
Xe&tex; engine is run (<url><urefurl>https://tug.org/xetex</urefurl></url>). Like Lua&tex;,
@@ -506,21 +503,55 @@
program, but this process is automatic. The <code>.xdv</code> file is only
useful for debugging.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry></table>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="28" mergedindex="cp">platex</indexterm>platex</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="29" mergedindex="cp">uplatex</indexterm>uplatex</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>These commands provide significant additional support for Japanese and
+other languages; the <code>u</code> variant supports Unicode. See
+<url><urefurl>https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex</urefurl></url> and <url><urefurl>https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex</urefurl></url>.
+</para></tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<para>Other variants of &latex; and &tex; exist, e.g., to provide
-additional support for Japanese and other languages ([u]p&tex;,
-<url><urefurl>https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex</urefurl></url>, <url><urefurl>https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex</urefurl></url>).
+<para>As of 2019, there is a companion <code>-dev</code> command and format for
+all of the above:
</para>
+<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="30" mergedindex="cp">dvilualatex-dev</indexterm>dvilualatex-dev</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="31" mergedindex="cp">latex-dev</indexterm>latex-dev</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="32" mergedindex="cp">lualatex-dev</indexterm>lualatex-dev</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="33" mergedindex="cp">pdflatex-dev</indexterm>pdflatex-dev</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="34" mergedindex="cp">platex-dev</indexterm>platex-dev</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="35" mergedindex="cp">uplatex-dev</indexterm>uplatex-dev</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="36" mergedindex="cp">xelatex-dev</indexterm>xelatex-dev</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="45">release candidates</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="46">prerelease testing</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>These are candidates for an upcoming &latex; release. The main
+purpose is to find and address compatibility problems before an
+official release.
+</para>
+<para>These <code>-dev</code> formats make it easy for anyone to help test
+documents and code: you can run, say, <code>pdflatex-dev</code> instead of
+<code>pdflatex</code>, without changing anything else in your environment.
+Indeed, it is easiest and most helpful to always run the <code>-dev</code>
+versions instead of bothering to switch back and forth. During quiet
+times after a release, the commands will be equivalent.
+</para>
+<para>These are not daily snapshots or untested development code. They
+undergo the same extensive regression testing by the &latex; team
+before being released.
+</para>
+<para>For more information, see &textldquo;The &latex; release workflow and the
+&latex; <code>dev</code> formats&textrdquo; by Frank Mittelbach, <cite>TUGboat</cite> 40:2,
+<url><urefurl>https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb40-2/tb125mitt-dev.pdf</urefurl></url>.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
</section>
<node name="LaTeX-command-syntax" spaces=" "><nodename>&latex; command syntax</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Environment</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">&tex; engines</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Overview</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>&latex; command syntax</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="45">command syntax</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="26" mergedindex="cp">\ <r>character starting commands</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="27" mergedindex="cp">[...] <r>for optional arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="28" mergedindex="cp">{...} <r>for required arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="47">command syntax</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="37" mergedindex="cp">\ <r>character starting commands</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="38" mergedindex="cp">[...] <r>for optional arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="39" mergedindex="cp">{...} <r>for required arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>In the &latex; input file, a command name starts with a backslash
character, <code>\</code>. The name itself then consists of either
(a) a string of letters or (b) a single non-letter.
@@ -552,13 +583,13 @@
<para>This manual describes all accepted options and <code>*</code>-forms for the
commands it covers (barring unintentional omissions, a.k.a.&noeos; bugs).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="46"><r>package</r>, <code>expl3</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="47"><code>expl3</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="48"><r>package</r>, <code>expl3</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="49"><code>expl3</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="48"><r>package</r>, <code>xparse</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="49"><code>xparse</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="50"><r>package</r>, <code>xparse</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="51"><code>xparse</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="50">&latex;3 syntax</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="52">&latex;3 syntax</indexterm></cindex>
<para>As of the 2020-10-01 release of &latex;, the <code>expl3</code> and
<code>xparse</code> packages are part of the &latex;2e format. They
provide a completely different underlying programming language
@@ -613,7 +644,7 @@
<node name="CTAN" spaces=" "><nodename>CTAN</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Environment</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Overview</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>CTAN: The Comprehensive &tex; Archive Network</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="51">CTAN</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="53">CTAN</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The Comprehensive &tex; Archive Network, CTAN, is the &tex; and
&latex; community&textrsquo;s repository of free material. It is a set of
@@ -629,14 +660,14 @@
<para>In addition to the massive holdings, the <code>ctan.org</code> web site
offers features such as search by name or by functionality.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="52">DANTE e.V.</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="54">DANTE e.V.</indexterm></cindex>
<para>CTAN is not a single host, but instead is a set of hosts, one of which
is the so-called &textldquo;master&textrdquo;. The master host actively manages the
material, for instance, by accepting uploads of new or updated
packages. For many years, it has been hosted by the German &tex;
group, DANTE e.V.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="53">mirrors of CTAN</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="55">mirrors of CTAN</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Other sites around the world help out by mirroring, that is,
automatically syncing their collections with the master site and then
in turn making their copies publicly available. This gives users close
@@ -649,9 +680,9 @@
<node name="Document-classes" spaces=" "><nodename>Document classes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Fonts</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Overview</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Document classes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="54">document classes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="55">classes of documents</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="29" mergedindex="cp">\documentclass</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="56">document classes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="57">classes of documents</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="40" mergedindex="cp">\documentclass</indexterm></findex>
<para>The document&textrsquo;s overall class is defined with this command, which is
normally the first command in a &latex; source file.
@@ -660,11 +691,11 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\documentclass[<var>options</var>]{<var>class</var>}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="30" mergedindex="cp">article <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="31" mergedindex="cp">report <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="32" mergedindex="cp">book <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="33" mergedindex="cp">letter <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="34" mergedindex="cp">slides <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="41" mergedindex="cp">article <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="42" mergedindex="cp">report <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="43" mergedindex="cp">book <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="44" mergedindex="cp">letter <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="45" mergedindex="cp">slides <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The following document <var>class</var> names are built into &latex;.
(Many other document classes are available as separate packages;
<pxref label="Overview"><xrefnodename>Overview</xrefnodename></pxref>.)
@@ -711,10 +742,10 @@
<node name="Document-class-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Document class options</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Additional packages</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Document classes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Document class options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="56">document class options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="57">options, document class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="58">class options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="59">global options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="58">document class options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="59">options, document class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="60">class options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="61">global options</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can specify <dfn>global options</dfn> or <dfn>class options</dfn> to the
<code>\documentclass</code> command by enclosing them in square brackets. To
@@ -726,9 +757,9 @@
<para>Here is the list of the standard class options.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="35" mergedindex="cp">10pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="36" mergedindex="cp">11pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="37" mergedindex="cp">12pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="46" mergedindex="cp">10pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="47" mergedindex="cp">11pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="48" mergedindex="cp">12pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>All of the standard classes except <code>slides</code> accept the following
options for selecting the typeface size (default is <code>10pt</code>):
</para>
@@ -736,12 +767,12 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">10pt 11pt 12pt
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="38" mergedindex="cp">a4paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="39" mergedindex="cp">a5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="40" mergedindex="cp">b5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="41" mergedindex="cp">executivepaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="42" mergedindex="cp">legalpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="43" mergedindex="cp">letterpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="49" mergedindex="cp">a4paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="50" mergedindex="cp">a5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="51" mergedindex="cp">b5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="52" mergedindex="cp">executivepaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="53" mergedindex="cp">legalpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="54" mergedindex="cp">letterpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>All of the standard classes accept these options for selecting the paper
size (these show height by width):
</para>
@@ -765,63 +796,63 @@
</tableterm><tableitem><para>8.5 by 11 inches (the default)
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="44" mergedindex="cp">\pdfpagewidth</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="45" mergedindex="cp">\pdfpageheight</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="60"><r>package</r>, <code>geometry</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="61"><code>geometry</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="55" mergedindex="cp">\pdfpagewidth</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="56" mergedindex="cp">\pdfpageheight</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="62"><r>package</r>, <code>geometry</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="63"><code>geometry</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>When using one of the engines pdf&latex;, Lua&latex;, or Xe&latex;
(<pxref label="TeX-engines"><xrefnodename>&tex; engines</xrefnodename></pxref>), options other than <code>letterpaper</code> set
the print area but you must also set the physical paper size. One way
to do that is to put <code>\pdfpagewidth=\paperwidth</code> and
<code>\pdfpageheight=\paperheight</code> in your document&textrsquo;s preamble.
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="62"><r>package</r>, <code>geometry</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="63"><code>geometry</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="64"><r>package</r>, <code>geometry</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="65"><code>geometry</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
</para>
<para>The <code>geometry</code> package provides flexible ways of setting the print
area and physical page size.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="46" mergedindex="cp">draft <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="47" mergedindex="cp">final <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="48" mergedindex="cp">fleqn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="49" mergedindex="cp">landscape <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="50" mergedindex="cp">leqno <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="51" mergedindex="cp">openbib <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="52" mergedindex="cp">titlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="53" mergedindex="cp">notitlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="57" mergedindex="cp">draft <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="58" mergedindex="cp">final <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="59" mergedindex="cp">fleqn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="60" mergedindex="cp">landscape <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="61" mergedindex="cp">leqno <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="62" mergedindex="cp">openbib <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="63" mergedindex="cp">titlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="64" mergedindex="cp">notitlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Miscellaneous other options:
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">draft</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">final</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="64">black boxes, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="66">black boxes, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Mark (<code>draft</code>) or do not mark (<code>final</code>) overfull boxes with a
black box in the margin; default is <code>final</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">fleqn</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="65">flush left equations</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="66">centered equations</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="67">equations, flush left vs.&noeos; centered</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="67">flush left equations</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="68">centered equations</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="69">equations, flush left vs.&noeos; centered</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Put displayed formulas flush left; default is centered.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">landscape</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="68">landscape orientation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="69">portrait orientation</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="70">landscape orientation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="71">portrait orientation</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Selects landscape format; default is portrait.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">leqno</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="70">left-hand equation numbers</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="71">right-hand equation numbers</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="72">equation numbers, left vs.&noeos; right</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="72">left-hand equation numbers</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="73">right-hand equation numbers</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="74">equation numbers, left vs.&noeos; right</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Put equation numbers on the left side of equations; default is the right side.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">openbib</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="73">bibliography format, open</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="75">bibliography format, open</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Use &textldquo;open&textrdquo; bibliography format.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">titlepage</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">notitlepage</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="74">title page, separate or run-in</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="76">title page, separate or run-in</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Specifies whether there is a separate page for the title information and
for the abstract also, if there is one. The default for the
<code>report</code> class is <code>titlepage</code>, for the other classes it is
@@ -830,12 +861,12 @@
<para>The following options are not available with the <code>slides</code> class.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="54" mergedindex="cp">onecolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="55" mergedindex="cp">twocolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="56" mergedindex="cp">oneside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="57" mergedindex="cp">twoside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="58" mergedindex="cp">openright <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="59" mergedindex="cp">openany <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="65" mergedindex="cp">onecolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="66" mergedindex="cp">twocolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="67" mergedindex="cp">oneside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="68" mergedindex="cp">twoside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="69" mergedindex="cp">openright <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="70" mergedindex="cp">openany <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">onecolumn</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">twocolumn</itemformat></itemx>
@@ -843,8 +874,8 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">oneside</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">twoside</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="60" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="61" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="71" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="72" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm></findex>
<para>Selects one- or two-sided layout; default is <code>oneside</code>, except
that in the <code>book</code> class the default is <code>twoside</code>.
</para>
@@ -861,7 +892,7 @@
<code>openright</code> for <code>book</code>, and <code>openany</code> for <code>report</code>.
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="62" mergedindex="cp">clock <r>option to <code>slides</code> class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="73" mergedindex="cp">clock <r>option to <code>slides</code> class</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>slides</code> class offers the option <code>clock</code> for printing
the time at the bottom of each note.
</para>
@@ -870,10 +901,10 @@
<node name="Additional-packages" spaces=" "><nodename>Additional packages</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Class and package construction</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Document class options</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document classes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Additional packages</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="75">loading additional packages</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="76">packages, loading additional</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="77">additional packages, loading</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="63" mergedindex="cp">\usepackage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="77">loading additional packages</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="78">packages, loading additional</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="79">additional packages, loading</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="74" mergedindex="cp">\usepackage</indexterm></findex>
<para>Load a package <var>pkg</var>, with the package options given in the comma-separated
list <var>options</var>, as here.
</para>
@@ -885,8 +916,8 @@
as in <code>\usepackage{<var>pkg1</var>,<var>pkg2</var>,...}</code>, or use multiple
<code>\usepackage</code> commands.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="78">global options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="79">options, global</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="80">global options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="81">options, global</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Any options given in the <code>\documentclass</code> command that are unknown
to the selected document class are passed on to the packages loaded with
<code>\usepackage</code>.
@@ -896,9 +927,9 @@
<node name="Class-and-package-construction" spaces=" "><nodename>Class and package construction</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Additional packages</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document classes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Class and package construction</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="80">document class commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="81">commands, document class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="82">new class commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="82">document class commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="83">commands, document class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="84">new class commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can create new document classes and new packages. For instance, if
your memos must satisfy some local requirements, such as a
@@ -911,8 +942,8 @@
specific to that class. Thus, a command to set page headers is for a
package while a command to make the page headers say <code>Memo from the
SMC Math Department</code> is for a class.
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="83">class and package difference</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="84">difference between class and package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="85">class and package difference</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="86">difference between class and package</indexterm></cindex>
</para>
<para>Inside of a class or package file you can use the at-sign <code>&arobase;</code> as a
character in command names without having to surround the code
@@ -934,13 +965,13 @@
<node name="Class-and-package-structure" spaces=" "><nodename>Class and package structure</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Class and package commands</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Class and package construction</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Class and package structure</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="85">class and package structure</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="86">class file layout</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="87">package file layout</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="88">options, document class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="89">options, package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="90">class options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="91">package options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="87">class and package structure</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="88">class file layout</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="89">package file layout</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="90">options, document class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="91">options, package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="92">class options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="93">package options</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A class file or package file typically has four parts.
</para><enumerate first="1" endspaces=" ">
@@ -984,7 +1015,7 @@
\ProcessOptions\relax
\LoadClass{article}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="92">class file example</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="94">class file example</indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>It identifies itself, handles the class options via the default of
@@ -1001,21 +1032,21 @@
</subsection>
<node name="Class-and-package-commands" spaces=" "><nodename>Class and package commands</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Class and package structure</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Class and package construction</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Class and package commands</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="93">class and package commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="94">commands, class and package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="95">class and package commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="96">commands, class and package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the commands designed to help writers of classes or packages.
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AtBeginDvi{specials}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="64" mergedindex="cp">\AtBeginDvi</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="75" mergedindex="cp">\AtBeginDvi</indexterm></findex>
<para>Save in a box register things that are written to the <file>.dvi</file> file
at the beginning of the shipout of the first page of the document.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AtEndOfClass{<var>code</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AtEndOfPackage{<var>code</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="65" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndOfClass</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="66" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndOfPackage</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="76" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndOfClass</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="77" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndOfPackage</indexterm></findex>
<para>Hook to insert <var>code</var> to be executed when &latex; finishes
processing the current class or package. You can use these hooks
multiple times; the <code>code</code> will be executed in the order that you
@@ -1023,13 +1054,13 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\CheckCommand{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\CheckCommand*{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="67" mergedindex="cp">\CheckCommand</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="68" mergedindex="cp">\CheckCommand*</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="95">new command, check</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="78" mergedindex="cp">\CheckCommand</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="79" mergedindex="cp">\CheckCommand*</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="97">new command, check</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Like <code>\newcommand</code> (<pxref label="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><xrefnodename>\newcommand & \renewcommand</xrefnodename></pxref>) but does
not define <var>cmd</var>; instead it checks that the current definition of
<var>cmd</var> is exactly as given by <var>definition</var> and is or is not
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="96">long command</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="98">long command</indexterm></cindex>
<dfn>long</dfn> as expected. A long command is a command that accepts
<code>\par</code> within an argument. The <var>cmd</var> command is expected to be
long with the unstarred version of <code>\CheckCommand</code>. Raises an
@@ -1047,16 +1078,16 @@
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\PackageInfo{<var>package name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ClassInfoNoLine{<var>class name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\PackageInfoNoLine{<var>package name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="69" mergedindex="cp">\ClassError</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="70" mergedindex="cp">\PackageError</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="71" mergedindex="cp">\ClassWarning</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="72" mergedindex="cp">\PackageWarning</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="73" mergedindex="cp">\ClassWarningNoLine</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="74" mergedindex="cp">\PackageWarningNoLine</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="75" mergedindex="cp">\ClassInfo</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="76" mergedindex="cp">\PackageInfo</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="77" mergedindex="cp">\ClassInfoNoLine</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="78" mergedindex="cp">\PackageInfoNoLine</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="80" mergedindex="cp">\ClassError</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="81" mergedindex="cp">\PackageError</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="82" mergedindex="cp">\ClassWarning</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="83" mergedindex="cp">\PackageWarning</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="84" mergedindex="cp">\ClassWarningNoLine</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="85" mergedindex="cp">\PackageWarningNoLine</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="86" mergedindex="cp">\ClassInfo</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="87" mergedindex="cp">\PackageInfo</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="88" mergedindex="cp">\ClassInfoNoLine</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="89" mergedindex="cp">\PackageInfoNoLine</indexterm></findex>
<para>Produce an error message, or warning or informational messages.
</para>
<para>For <code>\ClassError</code> and <code>\PackageError</code> the message is
@@ -1077,19 +1108,19 @@
appends a period to the messages.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\CurrentOption</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="79" mergedindex="cp">\CurrentOption</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="90" mergedindex="cp">\CurrentOption</indexterm></findex>
<para>Expands to the name of the currently-being-processed option. Can only
be used within the <var>code</var> argument of either <code>\DeclareOption</code>
or <code>\DeclareOption*</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DeclareOption{<var>option</var>}{<var>code</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DeclareOption*{<var>code</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="80" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareOption</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="81" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareOption*</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="97">class options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="98">package options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="99">options, class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="100">options, package</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="91" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareOption</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="92" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareOption*</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="99">class options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="100">package options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="101">options, class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="102">options, package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Make an option available to a user to invoke in their
<code>\documentclass</code> command. For example, the <code>smcmemo</code> class
could have an option <code>\documentclass[logo]{smcmemo}</code> allowing
@@ -1124,9 +1155,9 @@
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DeclareRobustCommand{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>} </itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DeclareRobustCommand*{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="82" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareRobustCommand</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="83" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareRobustCommand*</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="101">new command, definition</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="93" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareRobustCommand</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="94" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareRobustCommand*</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="103">new command, definition</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Like <code>\newcommand</code> and <code>\newcommand*</code> (<pxref label="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><xrefnodename>\newcommand &
\renewcommand</xrefnodename></pxref>) but these declare a robust command, even if some code
within the <var>definition</var> is fragile. (For a discussion of robust and
@@ -1140,8 +1171,8 @@
using <code>\newcommand</code> so unless the command&textrsquo;s data is fragile and the
command is used within a moving argument, use <code>\newcommand</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="102"><r>package</r>, <code>etoolbox</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="103"><code>etoolbox</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="104"><r>package</r>, <code>etoolbox</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="105"><code>etoolbox</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>etoolbox</file> package offers the commands
<code>\newrobustcmd</code>, <code>\newrobustcmd*</code>, as well as the commands
<code>\renewrobustcmd</code>, <code>\renewrobustcmd*</code>, and the commands
@@ -1166,8 +1197,8 @@
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\IfFileExists{<var>filename</var>}{<var>true code</var>}{<var>false code</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\InputIfFileExists{<var>filename</var>}{<var>true code</var>}{<var>false code</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="84" mergedindex="cp">\IfFileExists</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="85" mergedindex="cp">\InputIfFileExists</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="95" mergedindex="cp">\IfFileExists</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="96" mergedindex="cp">\InputIfFileExists</indexterm></findex>
<para>Execute <var>true code</var> if &latex; finds the file <file><var>file
name</var></file> or <var>false code</var> otherwise. In the first case it executing
<var>true code</var> and then inputs the file. Thus the command
@@ -1191,8 +1222,8 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\LoadClass[<var>options list</var>]{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\LoadClassWithOptions{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="86" mergedindex="cp">\LoadClass</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="87" mergedindex="cp">\LoadClassWithOptions</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="97" mergedindex="cp">\LoadClass</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="98" mergedindex="cp">\LoadClassWithOptions</indexterm></findex>
<para>Load a class, as with <code>\documentclass[<var>options
list</var>]{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release info</var>]</code>. An example is
<code>\LoadClass[twoside]{article}</code>.
@@ -1221,7 +1252,7 @@
<code>article</code> class, without having to track which options were passed.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ExecuteOptions{<var>options-list</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="88" mergedindex="cp">\ExecuteOptions</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="99" mergedindex="cp">\ExecuteOptions</indexterm></findex>
<para>For each option <var>option</var> in the <var>options-list</var>, in order, this command
executes the command <code>\ds&arobase;<var>option</var></code>. If this command is not
defined then that option is silently ignored.
@@ -1232,7 +1263,7 @@
<code>\ExecuteOptions{11pt}\ProcessOptions\relax</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\NeedsTeXFormat{<var>format</var>}[<var>format date</var>]</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="89" mergedindex="cp">\NeedsTeXFormat</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="100" mergedindex="cp">\NeedsTeXFormat</indexterm></findex>
<para>Specifies the format that this class must be run under. Often issued
as the first line of a class file, and most often used as:
<code>\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}</code>. When a document using that class is
@@ -1253,7 +1284,7 @@
</pre></example>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\OptionNotUsed</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="90" mergedindex="cp">\OptionNotUsed</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="101" mergedindex="cp">\OptionNotUsed</indexterm></findex>
<para>Adds the current option to the list of unused options. Can only be used
within the <var>code</var> argument of either <code>\DeclareOption</code> or
<code>\DeclareOption*</code>.
@@ -1266,8 +1297,8 @@
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\PassOptionsToClass{<var>option list</var>}{<var>class name</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\PassOptionsToPackage{<var>option list</var>}{<var>package name</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="91" mergedindex="cp">\PassOptionsToClass</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="92" mergedindex="cp">\PassOptionsToPackage</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="102" mergedindex="cp">\PassOptionsToClass</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="103" mergedindex="cp">\PassOptionsToPackage</indexterm></findex>
<para>Adds the options in the comma-separated list <var>option list</var> to the
options used by any future <code>\RequirePackage</code> or <code>\usepackage</code>
command for package <var>package name</var> or the class <var>class name</var>.
@@ -1308,8 +1339,8 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProcessOptions</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProcessOptions*<var>\&arobase;options</var></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="93" mergedindex="cp">\ProcessOptions</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="94" mergedindex="cp">\ProcessOptions*</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="104" mergedindex="cp">\ProcessOptions</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="105" mergedindex="cp">\ProcessOptions*</indexterm></findex>
<para>Execute the code for each option that the user has invoked. Include it
in the class file as <code>\ProcessOptions\relax</code> (because of the
existence of the starred command).
@@ -1353,8 +1384,8 @@
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProvidesClass{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProvidesPackage{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var> <var>brief additional information</var>]</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProvidesPackage{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="95" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesClass</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="96" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesPackage</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="106" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesClass</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="107" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesPackage</indexterm></findex>
<para>Identifies the class or package, printing a message to the screen and
the log file.
</para>
@@ -1387,7 +1418,7 @@
include a date, and class users almost never do.)
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProvidesFile{<var>filename</var>}[<var>additional information</var>]</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="97" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesFile</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="108" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesFile</indexterm></findex>
<para>Declare a file other than the main class and package files, such as
configuration files or font definition files. Put this command in that
file and you get in the log a string like <code>File: test.config
@@ -1397,8 +1428,8 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\RequirePackage[<var>option list</var>]{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\RequirePackageWithOptions{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="98" mergedindex="cp">\RequirePackage</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="99" mergedindex="cp">\RequirePackageWithOptions</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="109" mergedindex="cp">\RequirePackage</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="110" mergedindex="cp">\RequirePackageWithOptions</indexterm></findex>
<para>Load a package, like the command <code>\usepackage</code> (<pxref label="Additional-packages"><xrefnodename>Additional
packages</xrefnodename></pxref>). The &latex; development team strongly recommends use of
these commands over Plain &tex;&textrsquo;s <code>\input</code>; see the Class
@@ -1434,8 +1465,8 @@
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Fonts</sectiontitle>
<anchor name="Typefaces">Typefaces</anchor><!-- c old name -->
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="104">typefaces</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="105">fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="106">typefaces</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="107">fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; comes with powerful font capacities. For one thing, its New
Font Selection Scheme allows you to work easily with the font families
@@ -1485,11 +1516,11 @@
<node name="fontenc-package" spaces=" "><nodename>fontenc package</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Font styles</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Fonts</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><file>fontenc</file> package</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="106">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="107">UTF-8, font support for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="108">T1</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="109">OT1</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="100" mergedindex="cp">fontenc</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="108">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="109">UTF-8, font support for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="110">T1</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="111">OT1</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="111" mergedindex="cp">fontenc</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1529,10 +1560,10 @@
output can be copied and pasted. (The optional second line allows you
to directly enter accented characters into your source file.)
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="110"><r>package</r>, <code>lmodern</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="111"><code>lmodern</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="112"><r>package</r>, <code>cm-super</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="113"><code>cm-super</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="112"><r>package</r>, <code>lmodern</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="113"><code>lmodern</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="114"><r>package</r>, <code>cm-super</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="115"><code>cm-super</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>If you are using an encoding such as <code>T1</code> and the characters appear
blurry or do not magnify well then your fonts may be bitmapped,
@@ -1606,10 +1637,10 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareFontEncoding" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareFontEncoding</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareTextAccent</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareFontEncoding</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="114">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="115">Encoding, font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="116">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="101" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareFontEncoding</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="116">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="117">Encoding, font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="118">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="112" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareFontEncoding</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1654,9 +1685,9 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareTextAccent" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareTextAccent</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\DeclareFontEncoding</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareTextAccent</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="117">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="118">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="102" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextAccent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="119">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="120">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="113" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextAccent</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1687,10 +1718,10 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareTextAccentDefault</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\DeclareTextAccent</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="119">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="120">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="103" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextAccent</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="104" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="121">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="122">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="114" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextAccent</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="115" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1731,10 +1762,10 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareTextCommand</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommand</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="121">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="105" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextCommand</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="106" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextCommandDefault</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="107" mergedindex="cp">\ProvideTextCommand</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="123">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="116" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextCommand</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="117" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextCommandDefault</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="118" mergedindex="cp">\ProvideTextCommand</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -1798,11 +1829,11 @@
</subsection>
<node name="_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareTextComposite</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommandDefault </code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="122">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="108" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextCommand</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="109" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextCommandDefault</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="110" mergedindex="cp">\ProvideTextCommand</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="111" mergedindex="cp">\ProvideTextCommandDefault</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="124">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="119" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextCommand</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="120" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextCommandDefault</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="121" mergedindex="cp">\ProvideTextCommand</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="122" mergedindex="cp">\ProvideTextCommandDefault</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1844,9 +1875,9 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareTextComposite" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareTextComposite</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareTextComposite</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="123">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="124">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="112" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextComposite</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="125">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="126">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="123" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextComposite</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1879,9 +1910,9 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareTextSymbol</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\DeclareTextComposite</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="125">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="126">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="113" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="127">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="128">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="124" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1908,9 +1939,9 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareTextSymbol" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareTextSymbol</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="127">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="128">Symbol, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="114" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextSymbol</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="129">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="130">Symbol, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="125" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextSymbol</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1948,10 +1979,10 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\LastDeclaredEncoding</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\DeclareTextSymbol</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="129">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="130">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="115" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextSymbol</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="116" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="131">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="132">Accents, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="126" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextSymbol</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="127" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1987,8 +2018,8 @@
<node name="_005cLastDeclaredEncoding" spaces=" "><nodename>\LastDeclaredEncoding</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\UseTextAccent & \UseTextSymbol</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\LastDeclaredEncoding</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="131">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="117" mergedindex="cp">\LastDeclaredEncoding</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="133">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="128" mergedindex="cp">\LastDeclaredEncoding</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2013,9 +2044,9 @@
<node name="_005cUseTextAccent-_0026-_005cUseTextSymbol" spaces=" "><nodename>\UseTextAccent & \UseTextSymbol</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\LastDeclaredEncoding</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\UseTextAccent</code> & <code>\UseTextSymbol</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="132">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="118" mergedindex="cp">\UseTextSymbol</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="119" mergedindex="cp">\UseTextAccent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="134">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="129" mergedindex="cp">\UseTextSymbol</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="130" mergedindex="cp">\UseTextAccent</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2072,13 +2103,13 @@
<node name="Font-styles" spaces=" "><nodename>Font styles</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Font sizes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">fontenc package</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Fonts</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Font styles</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="133">font styles</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="134">type styles</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="135">styles of text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="135">font styles</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="136">type styles</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="137">styles of text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The following type style commands are supported by &latex;.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="136">declaration form of font style commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="138">declaration form of font style commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In the table below the listed commands, the <code>\text...</code> commands,
is used with an argument, as in <code>\textit{<var>text</var>}</code>. This is
the preferred form. But shown after it, in parenthesis, is the
@@ -2093,8 +2124,8 @@
you can get bold sans serif by saying either of
<code>\sffamily\bfseries</code> or <code>\bfseries\sffamily</code>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="120" mergedindex="cp">\nocorrlist</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="121" mergedindex="cp">\nocorr</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="131" mergedindex="cp">\nocorrlist</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="132" mergedindex="cp">\nocorr</indexterm></findex>
<para>One advantage of these commands is that they automatically insert italic
corrections if needed (<pxref label="_005c_002f"><xrefnodename>\/</xrefnodename></pxref>). Specifically, they insert the
italic correction unless the following character is in the list
@@ -2105,59 +2136,59 @@
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textrm (\rmfamily)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="122" mergedindex="cp">\textrm</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="123" mergedindex="cp">\rmfamily</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="133" mergedindex="cp">\textrm</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="134" mergedindex="cp">\rmfamily</indexterm></findex>
<para>Roman.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textit (\itshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="124" mergedindex="cp">\textit</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="125" mergedindex="cp">\itshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="135" mergedindex="cp">\textit</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="136" mergedindex="cp">\itshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Italics.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textmd (\mdseries)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="126" mergedindex="cp">\textmd</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="127" mergedindex="cp">\mdseries</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="137" mergedindex="cp">\textmd</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="138" mergedindex="cp">\mdseries</indexterm></findex>
<para>Medium weight (default).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textbf (\bfseries)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="128" mergedindex="cp">\textbf</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="129" mergedindex="cp">\bfseries</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="139" mergedindex="cp">\textbf</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="140" mergedindex="cp">\bfseries</indexterm></findex>
<para>Boldface.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textup (\upshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="130" mergedindex="cp">\textup</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="131" mergedindex="cp">\upshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="141" mergedindex="cp">\textup</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="142" mergedindex="cp">\upshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Upright (default).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textsl (\slshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="132" mergedindex="cp">\textsl</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="133" mergedindex="cp">\slshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="143" mergedindex="cp">\textsl</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="144" mergedindex="cp">\slshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Slanted.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textsf (\sffamily)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="134" mergedindex="cp">\textsf</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="135" mergedindex="cp">\sffamily</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="145" mergedindex="cp">\textsf</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="146" mergedindex="cp">\sffamily</indexterm></findex>
<para>Sans serif.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textsc (\scshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="136" mergedindex="cp">\textsc</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="137" mergedindex="cp">\scshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="147" mergedindex="cp">\textsc</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="148" mergedindex="cp">\scshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Small caps.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\texttt (\ttfamily)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="138" mergedindex="cp">\texttt</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="139" mergedindex="cp">\ttfamily</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="149" mergedindex="cp">\texttt</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="150" mergedindex="cp">\ttfamily</indexterm></findex>
<para>Typewriter.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textnormal (\normalfont)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="140" mergedindex="cp">\textnormal</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="141" mergedindex="cp">\normalfont</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="151" mergedindex="cp">\textnormal</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="152" mergedindex="cp">\normalfont</indexterm></findex>
<para>Main document font.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="137">emphasis</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="142" mergedindex="cp">\emph</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="139">emphasis</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="153" mergedindex="cp">\emph</indexterm></findex>
<para>Although it also changes fonts, the <code>\emph{<var>text</var>}</code> command
is semantic, for text to be emphasized, and should not be used as a
substitute for <code>\textit</code>. For example, <code>\emph{<var>start
@@ -2176,40 +2207,40 @@
needed.)
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="143" mergedindex="cp">\bf</indexterm>\bf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="138">bold font</indexterm></cindex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="154" mergedindex="cp">\bf</indexterm>\bf</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="140">bold font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Switch to bold face.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="144" mergedindex="cp">\cal</indexterm>\cal</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="139">script letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="140">calligraphic letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="155" mergedindex="cp">\cal</indexterm>\cal</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="141">script letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="142">calligraphic letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Switch to calligraphic letters for math.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="145" mergedindex="cp">\it</indexterm>\it</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="141">italic font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="156" mergedindex="cp">\it</indexterm>\it</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="143">italic font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Italics.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="146" mergedindex="cp">\rm</indexterm>\rm</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="142">roman font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="157" mergedindex="cp">\rm</indexterm>\rm</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="144">roman font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Roman.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="147" mergedindex="cp">\sc</indexterm>\sc</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="143">small caps font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="158" mergedindex="cp">\sc</indexterm>\sc</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="145">small caps font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Small caps.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="148" mergedindex="cp">\sf</indexterm>\sf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="144">sans serif font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="159" mergedindex="cp">\sf</indexterm>\sf</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="146">sans serif font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Sans serif.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="149" mergedindex="cp">\sl</indexterm>\sl</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="145">slanted font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="146">oblique font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="160" mergedindex="cp">\sl</indexterm>\sl</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="147">slanted font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="148">oblique font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Slanted (oblique).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="150" mergedindex="cp">\tt</indexterm>\tt</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="147">typewriter font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="148">monospace font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="149">fixed-width font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="161" mergedindex="cp">\tt</indexterm>\tt</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="149">typewriter font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="150">monospace font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="151">fixed-width font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Typewriter (monospace, fixed-width).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -2224,19 +2255,19 @@
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathrm</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="151" mergedindex="cp">\mathrm</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="162" mergedindex="cp">\mathrm</indexterm></findex>
<para>Roman, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathbf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="152" mergedindex="cp">\mathbf</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="163" mergedindex="cp">\mathbf</indexterm></findex>
<para>Boldface, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathsf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="153" mergedindex="cp">\mathsf</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="164" mergedindex="cp">\mathsf</indexterm></findex>
<para>Sans serif, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathtt</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="154" mergedindex="cp">\mathtt</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="165" mergedindex="cp">\mathtt</indexterm></findex>
<para>Typewriter, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathit</itemformat></item>
@@ -2244,26 +2275,26 @@
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Italics, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathnormal</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="155" mergedindex="cp">\mathnormal</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="166" mergedindex="cp">\mathnormal</indexterm></findex>
<para>For use in math mode, e.g., inside another type style declaration.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathcal</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="156" mergedindex="cp">\mathcal</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="167" mergedindex="cp">\mathcal</indexterm></findex>
<para>Calligraphic letters, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="157" mergedindex="cp">\mathversion</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="150">math, bold</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="151">bold math</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="168" mergedindex="cp">\mathversion</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="152">math, bold</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="153">bold math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In addition, the command <code>\mathversion{bold}</code> can be used for
switching to bold letters and symbols in
formulas. <code>\mathversion{normal}</code> restores the default.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="158" mergedindex="cp">\oldstylenums</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="152">numerals, old-style</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="153">old-style numerals</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="154">lining numerals</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="169" mergedindex="cp">\oldstylenums</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="154">numerals, old-style</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="155">old-style numerals</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="156">lining numerals</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Finally, the command <code>\oldstylenums{<var>numerals</var>}</code> will
typeset so-called &textldquo;old-style&textrdquo; numerals, which have differing heights
and depths (and sometimes widths) from the standard &textldquo;lining&textrdquo;
@@ -2279,9 +2310,9 @@
<node name="Font-sizes" spaces=" "><nodename>Font sizes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Low-level font commands</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Font styles</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Fonts</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Font sizes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="155">font sizes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="156">typeface sizes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="157">sizes of text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="157">font sizes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="158">typeface sizes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="159">sizes of text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The following standard type size commands are supported by &latex;.
The table shows the command name and the corresponding actual font
@@ -2289,16 +2320,16 @@
<samp>12pt</samp> document size options, respectively (<pxref label="Document-class-options"><xrefnodename>Document class
options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="159" mergedindex="cp">\tiny</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="160" mergedindex="cp">\scriptsize</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="161" mergedindex="cp">\footnotesize</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="162" mergedindex="cp">\small</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="163" mergedindex="cp">\normalsize</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="164" mergedindex="cp">\large</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="165" mergedindex="cp">\Large</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="166" mergedindex="cp">\LARGE</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="167" mergedindex="cp">\huge</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="168" mergedindex="cp">\Huge</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="170" mergedindex="cp">\tiny</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="171" mergedindex="cp">\scriptsize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="172" mergedindex="cp">\footnotesize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="173" mergedindex="cp">\small</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="174" mergedindex="cp">\normalsize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="175" mergedindex="cp">\large</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="176" mergedindex="cp">\Large</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="177" mergedindex="cp">\LARGE</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="178" mergedindex="cp">\huge</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="179" mergedindex="cp">\Huge</indexterm></findex>
<multitable spaces=" " endspaces=" "><columnprototypes><columnprototype bracketed="on"><code>\normalsize</code> (default)<spacecmd type="spc"/><spacecmd type="spc"/></columnprototype> <columnprototype bracketed="on">24.88<spacecmd type="spc"/><spacecmd type="spc"/></columnprototype> <columnprototype bracketed="on">24.88<spacecmd type="spc"/><spacecmd type="spc"/></columnprototype> <columnprototype bracketed="on">24.88</columnprototype></columnprototypes>
<thead><row><entry command="headitem" spaces=" "><para>Command </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>10pt</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>11pt</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>12pt</code>
@@ -2324,7 +2355,7 @@
</para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>24.88 </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>24.88 </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>24.88
</para></entry></row></tbody></multitable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="158">declaration form of font size commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="160">declaration form of font size commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The commands are listed here in declaration (not environment) form,
since that is how they are typically used. For example.
</para>
@@ -2340,7 +2371,7 @@
style command or the end of the current group, so you could enclose it
in curly braces <code>{\small This text is typeset in the small font.}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="159">environment form of font size commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="161">environment form of font size commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>An <dfn>environment form</dfn> of each of these commands is also defined; for
instance, <code>\begin{tiny}...\end{tiny}</code>. However, in practice
this form can easily lead to unwanted spaces at the beginning and/or
@@ -2359,8 +2390,8 @@
<node name="Low_002dlevel-font-commands" spaces=" "><nodename>Low-level font commands</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Font sizes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Fonts</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Low-level font commands</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="160">low-level font commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="161">font commands, low-level</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="162">low-level font commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="163">font commands, low-level</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These commands are primarily intended for writers of macros and
packages. The commands listed here are only a subset of the available
@@ -2371,7 +2402,7 @@
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="low-level-font-commands-fontencoding">low level font commands fontencoding</anchor>
</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontencoding{<var>encoding</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="169" mergedindex="cp">\fontencoding</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="180" mergedindex="cp">\fontencoding</indexterm></findex>
<para>Select the font encoding, the encoding of the output font. There are a
large number of valid encodings. The most common are <code>OT1</code>,
Knuth&textrsquo;s original encoding for Computer Modern (the default), and
@@ -2383,9 +2414,9 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-fontfamily">low level font commands fontfamily</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontfamily{<var>family</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="170" mergedindex="cp">\fontfamily</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="162">families, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="163">font catalogue</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="181" mergedindex="cp">\fontfamily</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="164">families, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="165">font catalogue</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Select the font family. The web page
<url><urefurl>https://tug.org/FontCatalogue/</urefurl></url> provides one way to browse
through many of the fonts easily used with &latex;. Here are
@@ -2437,8 +2468,8 @@
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-fontseries">low level font commands fontseries</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontseries{<var>series</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="171" mergedindex="cp">\fontseries</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="164">series, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="182" mergedindex="cp">\fontseries</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="166">series, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Select the font series. A <dfn>series</dfn> combines a <dfn>weight</dfn> and a
<dfn>width</dfn>. Typically, a font supports only a few of the possible
combinations. Some common combined series values include:
@@ -2456,7 +2487,7 @@
</para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Bold extended
</para></entry></row></tbody></multitable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="165">weights, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="167">weights, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The possible values for weight, individually, are:
</para>
<multitable spaces=" " endspaces=" "><columnprototypes><columnprototype bracketed="on">xx</columnprototype> <columnprototype bracketed="on">Medium (normal) xx</columnprototype></columnprototypes>
@@ -2480,7 +2511,7 @@
</para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Ultra bold
</para></entry></row></tbody></multitable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="166">widths, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="168">widths, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The possible values for width, individually, are (the meaning and
relationship of these terms varies with individual typefaces):
</para>
@@ -2511,8 +2542,8 @@
(<samp><code>m</code></samp>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontshape{<var>shape</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="172" mergedindex="cp">\fontshape</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="167">shapes, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="183" mergedindex="cp">\fontshape</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="169">shapes, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-fontshape">low level font commands fontshape</anchor>
<para>Select font shape. Valid shapes are:
</para>
@@ -2536,9 +2567,9 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-fontsize">low level font commands fontsize</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontsize{<var>size</var>}{<var>skip</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="173" mergedindex="cp">\fontsize</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="168">font size</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="174" mergedindex="cp">\baselineskip</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="184" mergedindex="cp">\fontsize</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="170">font size</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="185" mergedindex="cp">\baselineskip</indexterm></findex>
<para>Set the font size and the line spacing. The unit of both parameters
defaults to points (<code>pt</code>). The line spacing is the nominal
vertical space between lines, baseline to baseline. It is stored in the
@@ -2549,7 +2580,7 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-baselinestretch">low level font commands baselinestretch</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\baselinestretch</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="175" mergedindex="cp">\baselinestretch</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="186" mergedindex="cp">\baselinestretch</indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; multiplies the line spacing by the value of the
<code>\baselinestretch</code> parameter; the default factor is 1. A change
takes effect when <code>\selectfont</code> (see below) is called. You can
@@ -2557,10 +2588,10 @@
doubling it, by doing <code>\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{2.0}</code> in
the preamble.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="169"><r>package</r>, <code>setspace</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="170"><code>setspace</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="171"><r>package</r>, <code>setspace</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="172"><code>setspace</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="171">double spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="173">double spacing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>However, the best way to double-space a document is to use the
<file>setspace</file> package. In addition to offering a number of spacing
options, this package keeps the line spacing single-spaced in places
@@ -2569,7 +2600,7 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-linespread">low level font commands linespread</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\linespread{<var>factor</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="176" mergedindex="cp">\linespread</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="187" mergedindex="cp">\linespread</indexterm></findex>
<para>Equivalent to
<code>\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{<var>factor</var>}</code>, and
therefore must be followed by <code>\selectfont</code> to have any effect.
@@ -2578,7 +2609,7 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-selectfont">low level font commands selectfont</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\selectfont</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="177" mergedindex="cp">\selectfont</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="188" mergedindex="cp">\selectfont</indexterm></findex>
<para>The effects of the font commands described above do not happen until
<code>\selectfont</code> is called, as in
<code>\fontfamily{<var>familyname</var>}\selectfont</code>. It is often useful
@@ -2588,7 +2619,7 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-usefont">low level font commands usefont</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\usefont{<var>enc</var>}{<var>family</var>}{<var>series</var>}{<var>shape</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="178" mergedindex="cp">\usefont</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="189" mergedindex="cp">\usefont</indexterm></findex>
<para>The same as invoking <code>\fontencoding</code>, <code>\fontfamily</code>,
<code>\fontseries</code> and <code>\fontshape</code> with the given parameters,
followed by <code>\selectfont</code>. For example:
@@ -2605,7 +2636,7 @@
<node name="Layout" spaces=" "><nodename>Layout</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Sectioning</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Fonts</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Layout</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="172">layout commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="174">layout commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Commands for controlling the general page layout.
</para>
@@ -2622,8 +2653,8 @@
<node name="_005conecolumn" spaces=" "><nodename>\onecolumn</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\twocolumn</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\onecolumn</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="179" mergedindex="cp">\onecolumn</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="173">one-column output</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="190" mergedindex="cp">\onecolumn</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="175">one-column output</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -2641,9 +2672,9 @@
<node name="_005ctwocolumn" spaces=" "><nodename>\twocolumn</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\flushbottom</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\onecolumn</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\twocolumn</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="180" mergedindex="cp">\twocolumn</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="174">multicolumn text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="175">two-column output</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="191" mergedindex="cp">\twocolumn</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="176">multicolumn text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="177">two-column output</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -2664,14 +2695,14 @@
<para>These parameters control typesetting in two-column output:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="181" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm>\columnsep</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="192" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm>\columnsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="twocolumn-columnsep">twocolumn columnsep</anchor>
<para>The distance between columns. The default is 35pt. Change it with a
command such as <code>\setlength{\columnsep}{40pt}</code> You must change
it before the two column environment starts; in the preamble is a good
place.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="182" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm>\columnseprule</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="193" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm>\columnseprule</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="twocolumn-columnseprule">twocolumn columnseprule</anchor>
<para>The width of the rule between columns. The rule appears halfway between
the two columns. The default is 0pt, meaning that there is no rule.
@@ -2679,7 +2710,7 @@
<code>\setlength{\columnseprule}{0.4pt}</code>, before the two-column
environment starts.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="183" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm>\columnwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="194" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm>\columnwidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="twocolumn-columnwidth">twocolumn columnwidth</anchor>
<para>The width of a single column. In one-column mode this is equal to
<code>\textwidth</code>. In two-column mode by default &latex; sets the
@@ -2696,7 +2727,7 @@
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="twocolumn-dbltopfraction">twocolumn dbltopfraction</anchor>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="184" mergedindex="cp">\dbltopfraction</indexterm>\dbltopfraction</itemformat></item>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="195" mergedindex="cp">\dbltopfraction</indexterm>\dbltopfraction</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The maximum fraction at the top of a two-column page that may be
occupied by two-column wide floats. The default is 0.7, meaning that
the height of a <code>table*</code> or <code>figure*</code> environment must not
@@ -2722,13 +2753,13 @@
<code>\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.9}</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="twocolumn-dblfloatpagefraction">twocolumn dblfloatpagefraction</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="185" mergedindex="cp">\dblfloatpagefraction</indexterm>\dblfloatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="196" mergedindex="cp">\dblfloatpagefraction</indexterm>\dblfloatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>For a float page of two-column wide floats, this is the minimum fraction
that must be occupied by floats, limiting the amount of blank space.
&latex;&textrsquo;s default is <code>0.5</code>. Change it with <code>\renewcommand</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="twocolumn-dblfloatsep">twocolumn dblfloatsep</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="186" mergedindex="cp">\dblfloatsep</indexterm>\dblfloatsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="197" mergedindex="cp">\dblfloatsep</indexterm>\dblfloatsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>On a float page of two-column wide floats, this length is the distance
between floats, at both the top and bottom of the page. The default is
<code>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</code> for a document set at <code>10pt</code> or
@@ -2736,13 +2767,13 @@
<code>12pt</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="twocolumn-dbltextfloatsep">twocolumn dbltextfloatsep</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="187" mergedindex="cp">\dbltextfloatsep</indexterm>\dbltextfloatsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="198" mergedindex="cp">\dbltextfloatsep</indexterm>\dbltextfloatsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>This length is the distance between a multi-column float at the top or
bottom of a page and the main text. The default is <code>20pt plus2pt
minus4pt</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="twocolumn-dbltopnumber">twocolumn dbltopnumber</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="188" mergedindex="cp">\dbltopnumber</indexterm>\dbltopnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="199" mergedindex="cp">\dbltopnumber</indexterm>\dbltopnumber</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>On a float page of two-column wide floats, this counter gives the
maximum number of floats allowed at the top of the page. The &latex;
default is <code>2</code>.
@@ -2778,7 +2809,7 @@
<node name="_005cflushbottom" spaces=" "><nodename>\flushbottom</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\raggedbottom</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\twocolumn</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\flushbottom</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="189" mergedindex="cp">\flushbottom</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="200" mergedindex="cp">\flushbottom</indexterm></findex>
<para>Make all pages in the documents after this declaration have the same
height, by stretching the vertical space where necessary to fill out the
@@ -2803,8 +2834,8 @@
<node name="_005craggedbottom" spaces=" "><nodename>\raggedbottom</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Page layout parameters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\flushbottom</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raggedbottom</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="190" mergedindex="cp">\raggedbottom</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="176">stretch, omitting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="201" mergedindex="cp">\raggedbottom</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="178">stretch, omitting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Make all later pages the natural height of the material on that page; no
rubber vertical lengths will be stretched. Thus, in a two-sided
@@ -2819,20 +2850,20 @@
<node name="Page-layout-parameters" spaces=" "><nodename>Page layout parameters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Floats</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\raggedbottom</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Page layout parameters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="177">page layout parameters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="178">parameters, page layout</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="179">layout, page parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="180">header, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="181">footer, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="182">running header and footer</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="179">page layout parameters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="180">parameters, page layout</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="181">layout, page parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="182">header, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="183">footer, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="184">running header and footer</indexterm></cindex>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="191" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm>\columnsep</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="192" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm>\columnseprule</itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="193" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm>\columnwidth</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="194" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="195" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="196" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm></findex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="202" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm>\columnsep</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="203" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm>\columnseprule</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="204" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm>\columnwidth</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="205" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="206" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="207" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-columnsep">page layout parameters columnsep</anchor>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-columnseprule">page layout parameters columnseprule</anchor>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-columnwidth">page layout parameters columnwidth</anchor>
@@ -2841,15 +2872,15 @@
<code>twocolumn</code> is in effect (<pxref label="Document-class-options"><xrefnodename>Document class options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
<xref label="_005ctwocolumn"><xrefnodename>\twocolumn</xrefnodename></xref>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="197" mergedindex="cp">\headheight</indexterm>\headheight</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="198" mergedindex="cp">\headheight</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="208" mergedindex="cp">\headheight</indexterm>\headheight</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="209" mergedindex="cp">\headheight</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-headheight">page layout parameters headheight</anchor>
<para>Height of the box that contains the running head. The default in the
<code>article</code>, <code>report</code>, and <code>book</code> classes is <samp>12pt</samp>,
at all type sizes.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="199" mergedindex="cp">\headsep</indexterm>\headsep</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="200" mergedindex="cp">\headsep</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="210" mergedindex="cp">\headsep</indexterm>\headsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="211" mergedindex="cp">\headsep</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-headsep">page layout parameters headsep</anchor>
<para>Vertical distance between the bottom of the header line and the top of
the main text. The default in the <code>article</code> and <code>report</code>
@@ -2857,8 +2888,8 @@
document is set at 10pt then it is <samp>0.25in</samp>, and at 11pt and 12pt
it is <samp>0.275in</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="201" mergedindex="cp">\footskip</indexterm>\footskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="202" mergedindex="cp">\footskip</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="212" mergedindex="cp">\footskip</indexterm>\footskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="213" mergedindex="cp">\footskip</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-footskip">page layout parameters footskip</anchor>
<para>Distance from the baseline of the last line of text to the baseline of
the page footer. The default in the <code>article</code> and <code>report</code>
@@ -2866,8 +2897,8 @@
the type size is 10pt the default is <samp>0.35in</samp>, while at 11pt it is
<samp>0.38in</samp>, and at 12pt it is <samp>30pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="203" mergedindex="cp">\linewidth</indexterm>\linewidth</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="204" mergedindex="cp">\linewidth</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="214" mergedindex="cp">\linewidth</indexterm>\linewidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="215" mergedindex="cp">\linewidth</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-linewidth">page layout parameters linewidth</anchor>
<para>Width of the current line, decreased for each nested <code>list</code>
(<pxref label="list"><xrefnodename>list</xrefnodename></pxref>). That is, the nominal value for <code>\linewidth</code> is to
@@ -2878,12 +2909,12 @@
<!-- c etc. For an @code{article} document set in 10pt, the default is -->
<!-- c @samp{345pt}, while in two-column mode that becomes @samp{229.5pt}. -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="205" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm>\marginparpush</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="206" mergedindex="cp">\marginsep</indexterm>\marginsep</itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="207" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm>\marginparwidth</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="208" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="209" mergedindex="cp">\marginsep</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="210" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="216" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm>\marginparpush</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="217" mergedindex="cp">\marginsep</indexterm>\marginsep</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="218" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm>\marginparwidth</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="219" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="220" mergedindex="cp">\marginsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="221" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-marginparpush">page layout parameters marginparpush</anchor>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-marginsep">page layout parameters marginsep</anchor>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-marginparwidth">page layout parameters marginparwidth</anchor>
@@ -2911,10 +2942,10 @@
− \textwidth</code>, while in one-column mode it is 50% of that
distance.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="211" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm>\oddsidemargin</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="212" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm>\evensidemargin</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="213" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="214" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="222" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm>\oddsidemargin</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="223" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm>\evensidemargin</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="224" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="225" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-oddsidemargin">page layout parameters oddsidemargin</anchor>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-evensidemargin">page layout parameters evensidemargin</anchor>
<para>The <code>\oddsidemargin</code> is the extra distance between the left side of
@@ -2928,24 +2959,24 @@
difference between <code>\paperwidth</code> and <code>\textwidth</code>, and
<code>\evensidemargin</code> is the remainder.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="215" mergedindex="cp">\paperheight</indexterm>\paperheight</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="216" mergedindex="cp">\paperheight</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="226" mergedindex="cp">\paperheight</indexterm>\paperheight</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="227" mergedindex="cp">\paperheight</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-paperheight">page layout parameters paperheight</anchor>
<para>The height of the paper, as distinct from the height of the print area.
Normally set with a document class option, as in
<code>\documentclass[a4paper]{article}</code> (<pxref label="Document-class-options"><xrefnodename>Document class
options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="217" mergedindex="cp">\paperwidth</indexterm>\paperwidth</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="218" mergedindex="cp">\paperwidth</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="228" mergedindex="cp">\paperwidth</indexterm>\paperwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="229" mergedindex="cp">\paperwidth</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-paperwidth">page layout parameters paperwidth</anchor>
<para>The width of the paper, as distinct from the width of the print area.
Normally set with a document class option, as in
<code>\documentclass[a4paper]{article}</code> (<pxref label="Document-class-options"><xrefnodename>Document class
options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="219" mergedindex="cp">\textheight</indexterm>\textheight</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="220" mergedindex="cp">\textheight</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="230" mergedindex="cp">\textheight</indexterm>\textheight</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="231" mergedindex="cp">\textheight</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-textheight">page layout parameters textheight</anchor>
<para>The normal vertical height of the page body. If the document is set at
a nominal type size of 10pt then for an <code>article</code> or <code>report</code>
@@ -2954,8 +2985,8 @@
<samp>38\baselineskip</samp> for all document classes. At 12pt it is
<samp>36\baselineskip</samp> for all classes.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="221" mergedindex="cp">\textwidth</indexterm>\textwidth</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="222" mergedindex="cp">\textwidth</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="232" mergedindex="cp">\textwidth</indexterm>\textwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="233" mergedindex="cp">\textwidth</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-textwidth">page layout parameters textwidth</anchor>
<para>The full horizontal width of the entire page body. For an
<code>article</code> or <code>report</code> document, the default is <samp>345pt</samp>
@@ -2976,15 +3007,15 @@
specified width, and revert to their normal values at the end of the
<code>minipage</code> or <code>\parbox</code>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="223" mergedindex="cp">\hsize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="234" mergedindex="cp">\hsize</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-hsize">page layout parameters hsize</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="224" mergedindex="cp">\hsize</indexterm>\hsize</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="235" mergedindex="cp">\hsize</indexterm>\hsize</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>This entry is included for completeness: <code>\hsize</code> is the &tex;
primitive parameter used when text is broken into lines. It should not
be used in normal &latex; documents.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="225" mergedindex="cp">\topmargin</indexterm>\topmargin</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="226" mergedindex="cp">topmargin</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="236" mergedindex="cp">\topmargin</indexterm>\topmargin</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="237" mergedindex="cp">topmargin</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-topmargin">page layout parameters topmargin</anchor>
<para>Space between the top of the &tex; page (one inch from the top of the
paper, by default) and the top of the header. The value is computed
@@ -2992,8 +3023,8 @@
\headheight − \headsep − \textheight − \footskip</code>,
and then divided by two.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="227" mergedindex="cp">\topskip</indexterm>\topskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="228" mergedindex="cp">\topskip</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="238" mergedindex="cp">\topskip</indexterm>\topskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="239" mergedindex="cp">\topskip</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-topskip">page layout parameters topskip</anchor>
<para>Minimum distance between the top of the page body and the baseline of
the first line of text. For the standard classes, the default is the
@@ -3031,8 +3062,8 @@
event, because all floats in a class must appear in sequential order,
every following float in that class also appears at the end.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="183">placement of floats</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="184">specifier, float placement</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="185">placement of floats</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="186">specifier, float placement</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In addition to changing the parameters, for each float you can tweak
where the float placement algorithm tries to place it by using its
<var>placement</var> argument. The possible values are a sequence of the
@@ -3055,9 +3086,9 @@
appears. However, <code>h</code> is not allowed by itself; <code>t</code> is
automatically added.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="185">here, putting floats</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="186"><r>package</r>, <code>float</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="187"><code>float</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="187">here, putting floats</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="188"><r>package</r>, <code>float</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="189"><code>float</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To absolutely force a float to appear &textldquo;here&textrdquo;, you can
<code>\usepackage{float}</code> and use the <code>H</code> specifier which it
@@ -3065,7 +3096,7 @@
<url><urefurl>https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-figurehere</urefurl></url>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">p</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="188">float page</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="190">float page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>(Page of floats)&textmdash;on a separate <dfn>float page</dfn>, which is a page
containing no text, only floats.
</para>
@@ -3093,8 +3124,8 @@
<code>\afterpage{\clearpage}</code>. This will wait until the current page
is finished and then flush all outstanding floats.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="189"><r>package</r>, <code>flafter</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="190"><code>flafter</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="191"><r>package</r>, <code>flafter</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="192"><code>flafter</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; can typeset a float before where it appears in the source
(although on the same output page) if there is a <code>t</code> specifier in
@@ -3102,7 +3133,7 @@
the <code>t</code> is not acceptable as it keeps the float from being placed
at the top of the next page, then you can prevent it by either using
the <file>flafter</file> package or using the command
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="229" mergedindex="cp">\suppressfloats</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="240" mergedindex="cp">\suppressfloats</indexterm></findex>
<code>\suppressfloats[t]</code>, which causes floats for the top position on
this page to moved to the next page.
</para>
@@ -3111,27 +3142,27 @@
<code>\renewcommand{<var>parameter</var>}{<var>decimal between 0 and 1</var>}</code>):
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="230" mergedindex="cp">\bottomfraction</indexterm>\bottomfraction</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="231" mergedindex="cp">\bottomfraction</indexterm></findex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="241" mergedindex="cp">\bottomfraction</indexterm>\bottomfraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="242" mergedindex="cp">\bottomfraction</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-bottomfraction">floats bottomfraction</anchor>
<para>The maximum fraction of the page allowed to be occupied by floats at
the bottom; default <samp>.3</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="232" mergedindex="cp">\floatpagefraction</indexterm>\floatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="233" mergedindex="cp">\floatpagefraction</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="243" mergedindex="cp">\floatpagefraction</indexterm>\floatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="244" mergedindex="cp">\floatpagefraction</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-floatpagefraction">floats floatpagefraction</anchor>
<para>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats;
default <samp>.5</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="234" mergedindex="cp">\textfraction</indexterm>\textfraction</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="235" mergedindex="cp">\textfraction</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="245" mergedindex="cp">\textfraction</indexterm>\textfraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="246" mergedindex="cp">\textfraction</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-textfraction">floats textfraction</anchor>
<para>Minimum fraction of a page that must be text; if floats take up too
much space to preserve this much text, floats will be moved to a
different page. The default is <samp>.2</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="236" mergedindex="cp">\topfraction</indexterm>\topfraction</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="237" mergedindex="cp">\topfraction</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="247" mergedindex="cp">\topfraction</indexterm>\topfraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="248" mergedindex="cp">\topfraction</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-topfraction">floats topfraction</anchor>
<para>Maximum fraction at the top of a page that may be occupied before
floats; default <samp>.7</samp>.
@@ -3142,21 +3173,21 @@
expression</var>}</code>):
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="238" mergedindex="cp">\floatsep</indexterm>\floatsep</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="239" mergedindex="cp">\floatsep</indexterm></findex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="249" mergedindex="cp">\floatsep</indexterm>\floatsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="250" mergedindex="cp">\floatsep</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-floatsep">floats floatsep</anchor>
<para>Space between floats at the top or bottom of a page; default
<samp>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="240" mergedindex="cp">\intextsep</indexterm>\intextsep</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="241" mergedindex="cp">\intextsep</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="251" mergedindex="cp">\intextsep</indexterm>\intextsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="252" mergedindex="cp">\intextsep</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-intextsep">floats intextsep</anchor>
<para>Space above and below a float in the middle of the main text; default
<samp>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp> for 10 point and 11 point documents,
and <samp>14pt plus4pt minus4pt</samp> for 12 point documents.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="242" mergedindex="cp">\textfloatsep</indexterm>\textfloatsep</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="243" mergedindex="cp">\textfloatsep</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="253" mergedindex="cp">\textfloatsep</indexterm>\textfloatsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="254" mergedindex="cp">\textfloatsep</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-textfloatsep">floats textfloatsep</anchor>
<para>Space between the last (first) float at the top (bottom) of a page;
default <samp>20pt plus2pt minus4pt</samp>.
@@ -3167,26 +3198,26 @@
number</var>}</code>):
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="244" mergedindex="cp">bottomnumber</indexterm>bottomnumber</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="245" mergedindex="cp">bottomnumber</indexterm></findex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="255" mergedindex="cp">bottomnumber</indexterm>bottomnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="256" mergedindex="cp">bottomnumber</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-bottomnumber">floats bottomnumber</anchor>
<para>Maximum number of floats that can appear at the bottom of a text page;
default 1.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="246" mergedindex="cp">dbltopnumber</indexterm>dbltopnumber</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="247" mergedindex="cp">dbltopnumber</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="257" mergedindex="cp">dbltopnumber</indexterm>dbltopnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="258" mergedindex="cp">dbltopnumber</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-dbltopnumber">floats dbltopnumber</anchor>
<para>Maximum number of full-sized floats that can appear at the top of a
two-column page; default 2.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="248" mergedindex="cp">topnumber</indexterm>topnumber</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="249" mergedindex="cp">topnumber</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="259" mergedindex="cp">topnumber</indexterm>topnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="260" mergedindex="cp">topnumber</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-topnumber">floats topnumber</anchor>
<para>Maximum number of floats that can appear at the top of a text page;
default 2.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="250" mergedindex="cp">totalnumber</indexterm>totalnumber</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="251" mergedindex="cp">totalnumber</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="261" mergedindex="cp">totalnumber</indexterm>totalnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="262" mergedindex="cp">totalnumber</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-totalnumber">floats totalnumber</anchor>
<para>Maximum number of floats that can appear on a text page; default 3.
</para></tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -3206,21 +3237,21 @@
<node name="Sectioning" spaces=" "><nodename>Sectioning</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Cross references</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Layout</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Sectioning</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="191">sectioning commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="192">part</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="193">chapter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="194">section</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="195">subsection</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="196">subsubsection</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="197">paragraph</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="198">subparagraph</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="252" mergedindex="cp">\part</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="253" mergedindex="cp">\chapter</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="254" mergedindex="cp">\section</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="255" mergedindex="cp">\subsection</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="256" mergedindex="cp">\subsubsection</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="257" mergedindex="cp">\paragraph</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="258" mergedindex="cp">\subparagraph</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="193">sectioning commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="194">part</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="195">chapter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="196">section</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="197">subsection</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="198">subsubsection</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="199">paragraph</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="200">subparagraph</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="263" mergedindex="cp">\part</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="264" mergedindex="cp">\chapter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="265" mergedindex="cp">\section</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="266" mergedindex="cp">\subsection</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="267" mergedindex="cp">\subsubsection</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="268" mergedindex="cp">\paragraph</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="269" mergedindex="cp">\subparagraph</indexterm></findex>
<para>Structure your text into divisions: parts, chapters, sections, etc. All
sectioning commands have the same form, one of:
@@ -3258,7 +3289,7 @@
</para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\subparagraph</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>5
</para></entry></row></tbody></multitable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="199"><code>*</code>-form of sectioning commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="201"><code>*</code>-form of sectioning commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>All these commands have a <code>*</code>-form that prints <var>title</var> as usual
but does not number it and does not make an entry in the table of contents.
An example of using this is for an appendix in an <code>article</code>. The
@@ -3288,8 +3319,8 @@
<code>\section</code> you will have a <code>\chapter</code>. Otherwise you can get
something like a subsection numbered <samp>3.0.1</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="200"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="201"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="202"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="203"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; lets you change the appearance of the sectional units. As a
simple example, you can change the section numbering to upper-case
@@ -3301,9 +3332,9 @@
<para>Two counters relate to the appearance of headings made by sectioning commands.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="259" mergedindex="cp">secnumdepth</indexterm>secnumdepth</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="260" mergedindex="cp">secnumdepth <r>counter</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="202">section numbers, printing</indexterm></cindex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="270" mergedindex="cp">secnumdepth</indexterm>secnumdepth</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="271" mergedindex="cp">secnumdepth <r>counter</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="204">section numbers, printing</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="sectioning-secnumdepth">sectioning secnumdepth</anchor>
<anchor name="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth">Sectioning/secnumdepth</anchor>
<para>Controls which sectioning unit are numbered. Setting the counter with
@@ -3317,9 +3348,9 @@
default <code>secnumdepth</code> is 3 in <file>article</file> class and
2 in the <file>book</file> and <file>report</file> classes.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="261" mergedindex="cp">tocdepth</indexterm>tocdepth</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="262" mergedindex="cp">tocdepth <r>counter</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="203">table of contents, sectioning numbers printed</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="272" mergedindex="cp">tocdepth</indexterm>tocdepth</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="273" mergedindex="cp">tocdepth <r>counter</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="205">table of contents, sectioning numbers printed</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="sectioning-tocdepth">sectioning tocdepth</anchor>
<anchor name="Sectioning_002ftocdepth">Sectioning/tocdepth</anchor>
<para>Controls which sectioning units are listed in the table of contents.
@@ -3348,9 +3379,9 @@
<node name="_005cpart" spaces=" "><nodename>\part</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\chapter</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\part</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="263" mergedindex="cp">\part</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="204">part</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="205">sectioning, part</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="274" mergedindex="cp">\part</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="206">part</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="207">sectioning, part</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -3402,15 +3433,15 @@
the table of contents, the level number of a part is -1
(<pxref label="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/secnumdepth</xrefnodename></pxref>, and <ref label="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/tocdepth</xrefnodename></ref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="206"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="207"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="208"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="209"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>In the class <code>article</code>, if a paragraph immediately follows the part
title then it is not indented. To get an indent you can use the package
<file>indentfirst</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="208"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="209"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="210"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="211"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>One package to change the behavior of <code>\part</code> is <file>titlesec</file>.
See its documentation on CTAN.
@@ -3420,8 +3451,8 @@
<node name="_005cchapter" spaces=" "><nodename>\chapter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\section</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\part</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\chapter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="264" mergedindex="cp">\chapter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="210">chapter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="275" mergedindex="cp">\chapter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="212">chapter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -3488,8 +3519,8 @@
the table of contents, the level number of a chapter is 0
(<pxref label="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/secnumdepth</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/tocdepth</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="211"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="212"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="213"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="214"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The paragraph that follows the chapter title is not indented, as is a
standard typographical practice. To get an indent use the package
@@ -3506,8 +3537,8 @@
\makeatother
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="213"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="214"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="215"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="216"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent><para>To make this change because of the primary language for
the document, see the package <file>babel</file>.
@@ -3517,8 +3548,8 @@
running headers. To make that page completely blank,
see <ref label="_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage"><xrefnodename>\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</xrefnodename></ref>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="215"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="216"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="217"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="218"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To change the behavior of the <code>\chapter</code> command, you can copy its
definition from the &latex; format file and make adjustments. But
@@ -3545,8 +3576,8 @@
<node name="_005csection" spaces=" "><nodename>\section</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\subsection</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\chapter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\section</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="265" mergedindex="cp">\section</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="217">section</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="276" mergedindex="cp">\section</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="219">section</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -3614,15 +3645,15 @@
the table of contents, the level number of a section is 1
(<pxref label="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/secnumdepth</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/tocdepth</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="218"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="219"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="220"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="221"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The paragraph that follows the section title is not indented, as is a
standard typographical practice. One way to get an indent is to use the
package <file>indentfirst</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="220"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="221"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="222"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="223"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>In general, to change the behavior of the <code>\section</code> command, there
are a number of options. One is the <code>\&arobase;startsection</code> command
@@ -3650,8 +3681,8 @@
<node name="_005csubsection" spaces=" "><nodename>\subsection</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\section</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\subsection</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="266" mergedindex="cp">\subsection</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="222">subsection</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="277" mergedindex="cp">\subsection</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="224">subsection</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -3704,15 +3735,15 @@
the table of contents, the level number of a subsection is 2
(<pxref label="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/secnumdepth</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/tocdepth</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="223"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="224"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="225"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="226"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The paragraph that follows the subsection title is not indented, as is a
standard typographical practice. One way to get an indent is to use the
package <file>indentfirst</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="225"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="226"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="227"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="228"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are a number of ways to change the behavior of the
<code>\subsection</code> command. One is the <code>\&arobase;startsection</code> command
@@ -3739,12 +3770,12 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\subsubsection</code>, <code>\paragraph</code>, <code>\subparagraph</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="267" mergedindex="cp">\subsubsection</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="227">subsubsection</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="268" mergedindex="cp">\paragraph</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="228">paragraph</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="269" mergedindex="cp">\subparagraph</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="229">subparagraph</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="278" mergedindex="cp">\subsubsection</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="229">subsubsection</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="279" mergedindex="cp">\paragraph</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="230">paragraph</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="280" mergedindex="cp">\subparagraph</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="231">subparagraph</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -3810,15 +3841,15 @@
a paragraph is 4, and of a subparagraph is 5
(<pxref label="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/secnumdepth</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/tocdepth</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="230"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="231"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="232"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="233"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The paragraph that follows the subsubsection title is not indented, as is a
standard typographical practice. One way to get an indent is to use the
package <file>indentfirst</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="232"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="233"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="234"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="235"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are a number of ways to change the behavior of the these commands.
One is the <code>\&arobase;startsection</code> command (<pxref label="_005c_0040startsection"><xrefnodename>\&arobase;startsection</xrefnodename></pxref>).
@@ -3831,9 +3862,9 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\appendix</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="270" mergedindex="cp">\appendix</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="234">appendix</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="235">appendices</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="281" mergedindex="cp">\appendix</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="236">appendix</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="237">appendices</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3865,8 +3896,8 @@
<samp>Appendix A</samp> and <samp>Appendix B</samp>. <xref label="Larger-book-template"><xrefnodename>Larger book template</xrefnodename></xref>,
for another example.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="236"><r>package</r>, <code>appendix</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="237"><code>appendix</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="238"><r>package</r>, <code>appendix</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="239"><code>appendix</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>appendix</file> package adds the command
<code>\appendixpage</code> to put a separate <samp>Appendices</samp> in the document
@@ -3881,17 +3912,17 @@
<node name="_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter" spaces=" "><nodename>\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\&arobase;startsection</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\appendix</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\frontmatter</code>, <code>\mainmatter</code>, <code>\backmatter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="271" mergedindex="cp">\frontmatter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="238">book, front matter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="239">front matter of a book</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="272" mergedindex="cp">\mainmatter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="240">book, main matter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="241">main matter of a book</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="273" mergedindex="cp">\backmatter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="242">book, back matter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="243">book, end matter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="244">back matter of a book</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="245">end matter of a book</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="282" mergedindex="cp">\frontmatter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="240">book, front matter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="241">front matter of a book</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="283" mergedindex="cp">\mainmatter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="242">book, main matter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="243">main matter of a book</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="284" mergedindex="cp">\backmatter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="244">book, back matter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="245">book, end matter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="246">back matter of a book</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="247">end matter of a book</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one or more of:
</para>
@@ -3932,8 +3963,8 @@
<node name="_005c_0040startsection" spaces=" "><nodename>\&arobase;startsection</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\&arobase;startsection</code>, typesetting sectional unit headings</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="274" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;startsection</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="246">section, redefining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="285" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;startsection</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="248">section, redefining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4183,9 +4214,9 @@
<node name="Cross-references" spaces=" "><nodename>Cross references</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Environments</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Cross references</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="247">cross references</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="249">cross references</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="248">label</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="250">label</indexterm></cindex>
<para>We often want something like <samp>See Theorem~31</samp>. But by-hand typing
the 31 is poor practice. Instead you should write a <dfn>label</dfn> such as
<code>\label{eq:GreensThm}</code> and then <dfn>reference</dfn> it, as with
@@ -4209,8 +4240,8 @@
the information is in <file>calculus.aux</file>. &latex; puts the
information in that file every time it runs across a <code>\label</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="249">forward reference</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="250">reference, forward</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="251">forward reference</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="252">reference, forward</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The behavior described in the prior paragraph results in a quirk that
happens when your document has a <dfn>forward reference</dfn>, a <code>\ref</code>
that appears before the associated <code>\label</code>. If this is the first
@@ -4222,8 +4253,8 @@
and the output contains the old reference information. In both cases,
resolve this by compiling the document a second time.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="251"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="252"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="253"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="254"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>cleveref</code> package enhances &latex;&textrsquo;s
cross referencing features. You can arrange that if you enter
<code>\begin{thm}\label{th:Nerode}...\end{thm}</code> then
@@ -4240,7 +4271,7 @@
<node name="_005clabel" spaces=" "><nodename>\label</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\pageref</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Cross references</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\label</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="275" mergedindex="cp">\label</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="286" mergedindex="cp">\label</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4312,9 +4343,9 @@
<node name="_005cpageref" spaces=" "><nodename>\pageref</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\ref</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\label</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Cross references</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pageref</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="276" mergedindex="cp">\pageref</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="253">cross referencing with page number</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="254">page number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="287" mergedindex="cp">\pageref</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="255">cross referencing with page number</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="256">page number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4347,12 +4378,12 @@
<node name="_005cref" spaces=" "><nodename>\ref</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\pageref</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Cross references</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\ref</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="277" mergedindex="cp">\ref</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="255">cross referencing, symbolic</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="256">section number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="257">equation number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="258">figure number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="259">footnote number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="288" mergedindex="cp">\ref</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="257">cross referencing, symbolic</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="258">section number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="259">equation number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="260">figure number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="261">footnote number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4382,8 +4413,8 @@
\end{enumerate}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="260"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="261"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="262"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="263"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>cleveref</file> package includes text such as <samp>Theorem</samp> in the
reference. See the documentation on CTAN.
@@ -4394,9 +4425,9 @@
<node name="Environments" spaces=" "><nodename>Environments</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Line breaking</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Cross references</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Environments</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="262">environments</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="278" mergedindex="cp">\begin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="279" mergedindex="cp">\end</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="264">environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="289" mergedindex="cp">\begin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="290" mergedindex="cp">\end</indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; provides many environments for delimiting certain behavior.
An environment begins with <code>\begin</code> and ends with <code>\end</code>,
@@ -4414,7 +4445,7 @@
<samp>! LaTeX Error: \begin{table*} on input line 5 ended by
\end{table}.</samp>
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="263">group, and environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="265">group, and environments</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Environments are executed within a group.
</para>
<menu endspaces=" ">
@@ -4452,10 +4483,10 @@
<node name="abstract" spaces=" "><nodename>abstract</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">array</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>abstract</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="280" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>abstract</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="281" mergedindex="cp"><code>abstract</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="291" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>abstract</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="292" mergedindex="cp"><code>abstract</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="264">abstracts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="266">abstracts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4482,8 +4513,8 @@
\end{abstract}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="265"><r>package</r>, <code>abstract</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="266"><code>abstract</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="267"><r>package</r>, <code>abstract</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="268"><code>abstract</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The next example produces a one column abstract in a two column document (for
a more flexible solution, use the package <file>abstract</file>).
@@ -4515,10 +4546,10 @@
<node name="array" spaces=" "><nodename>array</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">center</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">abstract</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>array</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="282" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>array</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="283" mergedindex="cp"><code>array</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="293" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>array</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="294" mergedindex="cp"><code>array</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="267">arrays, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="269">arrays, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4575,13 +4606,13 @@
text mode. The second is that, instead of <code>tabular</code>&textrsquo;s parameter
<code>\tabcolsep</code>, &latex;&textrsquo;s intercolumn space in an <code>array</code> is
governed by
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="284" mergedindex="cp">\arraycolsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="295" mergedindex="cp">\arraycolsep</indexterm></findex>
<code>\arraycolsep</code>, which gives half the width between columns. The
default for this is <samp>5pt</samp> so that between two columns comes
10<dmn>pt</dmn> of space.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="268"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="269"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="270"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="271"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To obtain arrays with braces the standard is to use the <file>amsmath</file>
package. It comes with environments <code>pmatrix</code> for an array
@@ -4592,8 +4623,8 @@
<code>Vmatrix</code> for an array surrounded by double vertical
bars <code>||...||</code>, along with a number of other array constructs.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="270"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="271"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="272"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="273"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The next example uses the <file>amsmath</file> package.
</para>
@@ -4608,11 +4639,11 @@
\end{equation}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="272"><r>package</r>, <code>array (package)</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="273"><code>array (package)</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="274"><r>package</r>, <code>array (package)</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="275"><code>array (package)</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="274"><r>package</r>, <code>dcolumn</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="275"><code>dcolumn</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="276"><r>package</r>, <code>dcolumn</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="277"><code>dcolumn</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are many packages concerning arrays. The <file>array</file> package has
many useful extensions, including more column types. The <file>dcolumn</file>
@@ -4624,10 +4655,10 @@
<node name="center" spaces=" "><nodename>center</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">description</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">array</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>center</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="285" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>center</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="286" mergedindex="cp"><code>center</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="296" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>center</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="297" mergedindex="cp"><code>center</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="276">centering text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="278">centering text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4642,7 +4673,7 @@
<para>Create a new paragraph consisting of a sequence of lines that are
centered within the left and right margins. Use
double-backslash, <code>\\</code>, to get a line break (<pxref label="_005c_005c"><xrefnodename>\\</xrefnodename></pxref>).
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="287" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>center</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="298" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>center</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
If some text is too long to fit on a line then &latex; will insert line
breaks that avoid hyphenation and avoid stretching or shrinking any
interword space.
@@ -4672,7 +4703,7 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{center}
My father considered that anyone who went to chapel and didn't drink
alcohol was not to be tolerated.\\
- I grew up in that belief. --Richard Burton
+ I grew up in that belief. ---Richard Burton
\end{center}
</pre></example>
@@ -4690,8 +4721,8 @@
<node name="_005ccentering" spaces=" "><nodename>\centering</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">center</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\centering</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="288" mergedindex="cp">\centering</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="277">centering text, declaration for</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="299" mergedindex="cp">\centering</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="279">centering text, declaration for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
@@ -4748,11 +4779,11 @@
<node name="description" spaces=" "><nodename>description</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">displaymath</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">center</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>description</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="289" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>description</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="290" mergedindex="cp"><code>description</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="300" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>description</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="301" mergedindex="cp"><code>description</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="278">labelled lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="279">description lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="280">labelled lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="281">description lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4783,14 +4814,14 @@
<para>The labels <samp>lama</samp> and <samp>llama</samp> are output in boldface, with the
left edge on the left margin.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="291" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="302" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
<para>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (<pxref label="_005citem"><xrefnodename>\item</xrefnodename></pxref>). Use the
optional labels, as in <code>\item[Main point]</code>, because there is
no sensible default. Following the <code>\item</code> is optional text, which
may contain multiple paragraphs.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="280">bold typewriter, avoiding</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="281">typewriter labels in lists</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="282">bold typewriter, avoiding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="283">typewriter labels in lists</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Since the labels are in bold style, if the label text calls for a font
change given in argument style (see <ref label="Font-styles"><xrefnodename>Font styles</xrefnodename></ref>) then it will come
out bold. For instance, if the label text calls for typewriter with
@@ -4823,8 +4854,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>displaymath</code></sectiontitle>
<!-- c http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/40492/what-are-the-differences-between-align-equation-and-displaymath -->
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="292" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>displaymath</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="293" mergedindex="cp"><code>displaymath</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="303" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>displaymath</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="304" mergedindex="cp"><code>displaymath</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
@@ -4845,21 +4876,21 @@
</para>
<para>&latex; will not break the <var>math text</var> across lines.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="282"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="283"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="284"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="285"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Note that the <file>amsmath</file> package has significantly more extensive
displayed equation facilities. For example, there are a number of
ways in that package for having math text broken across lines.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="294" mergedindex="cp">\[...\] <r>display math</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="305" mergedindex="cp">\[...\] <r>display math</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The construct <code>\[<var>math</var>\]</code> is a synonym for the environment
<code>\begin{displaymath} <var>math</var> \end{displaymath}</code> but the
latter is easier to work with in the source; for instance,
searching for a square bracket may get false positives but the word
<code>displaymath</code> will likely be unique.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="295" mergedindex="cp">$$...$$ <r>plain &tex; display math</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="306" mergedindex="cp">$$...$$ <r>plain &tex; display math</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>(Aside: The construct <code>$$<var>math</var>$$</code> from Plain &tex; is
sometimes mistakenly used as a synonym for <code>displaymath</code>. It is
not a synonym, and is not officially supported in &latex; at all;
@@ -4884,8 +4915,8 @@
<node name="document" spaces=" "><nodename>document</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">enumerate</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">displaymath</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>document</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="296" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>document</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="297" mergedindex="cp"><code>document</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="307" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>document</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="308" mergedindex="cp"><code>document</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>document</code> environment encloses the entire body of a document.
@@ -4900,8 +4931,8 @@
<node name="_005cAtBeginDocument" spaces=" "><nodename>\AtBeginDocument</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\AtEndDocument</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">document</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\AtBeginDocument</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="298" mergedindex="cp">\AtBeginDocument</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="284">beginning of document hook</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="309" mergedindex="cp">\AtBeginDocument</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="286">beginning of document hook</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4923,8 +4954,8 @@
<node name="_005cAtEndDocument" spaces=" "><nodename>\AtEndDocument</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\AtBeginDocument</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">document</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\AtEndDocument</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="299" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndDocument</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="285">end of document hook</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="310" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndDocument</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="287">end of document hook</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4948,10 +4979,10 @@
<node name="enumerate" spaces=" "><nodename>enumerate</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">eqnarray</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">document</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>enumerate</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="300" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>enumerate</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="301" mergedindex="cp"><code>enumerate</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="311" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>enumerate</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="312" mergedindex="cp"><code>enumerate</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="286">lists of items, numbered</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="288">lists of items, numbered</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4981,7 +5012,7 @@
\end{enumerate}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="302" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="313" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
<para>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (<pxref label="_005citem"><xrefnodename>\item</xrefnodename></pxref>). If you
give <code>\item</code> an optional argument by following it with square
brackets, as in <code>\item[Interstitial label]</code>, then the next item
@@ -5003,10 +5034,10 @@
</para></listitem><listitem spaces=" "><para>uppercase letter followed by a period: <samp>A.</samp>, <samp>B.</samp>, &dots;
</para></listitem></enumerate>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="303" mergedindex="cp">\enumi</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="304" mergedindex="cp">\enumii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="305" mergedindex="cp">\enumiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="306" mergedindex="cp">\enumiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="314" mergedindex="cp">\enumi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="315" mergedindex="cp">\enumii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="316" mergedindex="cp">\enumiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="317" mergedindex="cp">\enumiv</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="enumerate-enumi">enumerate enumi</anchor>
<anchor name="enumerate-enumii">enumerate enumii</anchor>
<anchor name="enumerate-enumiii">enumerate enumiii</anchor>
@@ -5020,10 +5051,10 @@
customizing list layout, see <ref label="list"><xrefnodename>list</xrefnodename></ref>. The package <file>enumitem</file> is
useful for customizing lists.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="307" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumi</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="308" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="309" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="310" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="318" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="319" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="320" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="321" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumiv</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="enumerate-labelenumi">enumerate labelenumi</anchor>
<anchor name="enumerate-labelenumii">enumerate labelenumii</anchor>
<anchor name="enumerate-labelenumiii">enumerate labelenumiii</anchor>
@@ -5034,7 +5065,7 @@
labelled with uppercase letters, in boldface, and without a trailing
period.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="311" mergedindex="cp">\Alph <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="322" mergedindex="cp">\Alph <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\textbf{\Alph{enumi}}}
\begin{enumerate}
@@ -5051,15 +5082,15 @@
<node name="eqnarray" spaces=" "><nodename>eqnarray</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">equation</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">enumerate</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>eqnarray</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="312" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>eqnarray</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="313" mergedindex="cp"><code>eqnarray</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="323" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>eqnarray</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="324" mergedindex="cp"><code>eqnarray</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="287">equations, aligning</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="288">aligning equations</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="289">equations, aligning</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="290">aligning equations</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="289">align <r>environment, from <code>amsmath</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="290">amsmath <r>package, replacing <code>eqnarray</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="291">Madsen, Lars</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="291">align <r>environment, from <code>amsmath</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="292">amsmath <r>package, replacing <code>eqnarray</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="293">Madsen, Lars</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>eqnarray</code> environment is obsolete. It has infelicities,
including spacing that is inconsistent with other mathematics elements.
(See &textldquo;Avoid eqnarray!&textrdquo;&noeos; by Lars Madsen
@@ -5088,7 +5119,7 @@
\end{eqnarray*}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="314" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>eqnarray</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="325" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>eqnarray</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Display a sequence of equations or inequalities. The left and right
sides are typeset in display mode, while the middle is typeset in text
mode.
@@ -5096,18 +5127,18 @@
<para>It is similar to a three-column <code>array</code> environment, with items
within a row separated by an ampersand (<code>&</code>), and with rows
separated by double backslash <code>\\</code>).
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="315" mergedindex="cp">\\* <r>(for <code>eqnarray</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="326" mergedindex="cp">\\* <r>(for <code>eqnarray</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
The starred form of line break (<code>\\*</code>) can also be used to separate
equations, and will disallow a page break there (<pxref label="_005c_005c"><xrefnodename>\\</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="316" mergedindex="cp">\nonumber</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="292">equation numbers, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="327" mergedindex="cp">\nonumber</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="294">equation numbers, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The unstarred form <code>eqnarray</code> places an equation number on every
line (using the <code>equation</code> counter), unless that line contains a
<code>\nonumber</code> command. The starred form <code>eqnarray*</code> omits
equation numbering, while otherwise being the same.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="317" mergedindex="cp">\lefteqn</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="328" mergedindex="cp">\lefteqn</indexterm></findex>
<para>The command <code>\lefteqn</code> is used for splitting long formulas across
lines. It typesets its argument in display style flush left in a box of
zero width.
@@ -5128,11 +5159,11 @@
<node name="equation" spaces=" "><nodename>equation</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">figure</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">eqnarray</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>equation</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="318" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>equation</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="319" mergedindex="cp"><code>equation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="329" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>equation</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="330" mergedindex="cp"><code>equation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="293">equations, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="294">formulas, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="295">equations, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="296">formulas, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5150,8 +5181,8 @@
<code>\begin{equation}</code>, or &latex; will tell you that there is a
missing dollar sign.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="295"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="296"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="297"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="298"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <file>amsmath</file> package has extensive displayed equation
facilities. New documents should include this package.
@@ -5161,11 +5192,11 @@
<node name="figure" spaces=" "><nodename>figure</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">filecontents</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">equation</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>figure</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="320" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>figure</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="321" mergedindex="cp"><code>figure</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="331" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>figure</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="332" mergedindex="cp"><code>figure</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="297">inserting figures</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="298">figures, inserting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="299">inserting figures</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="300">figures, inserting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5211,7 +5242,7 @@
</para>
<para>The label is optional; it is used for cross references (<pxref label="Cross-references"><xrefnodename>Cross
references</xrefnodename></pxref>).
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="322" mergedindex="cp">\caption</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="333" mergedindex="cp">\caption</indexterm></findex>
The optional <code>\caption</code> command specifies caption text for the
figure. By default it is numbered. If <var>loftitle</var> is present, it is
used in the list of figures instead of <var>title</var> (<pxref label="Table-of-contents-etc_002e"><xrefnodename>Table of
@@ -5236,14 +5267,14 @@
<node name="filecontents" spaces=" "><nodename>filecontents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">flushleft</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">figure</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>filecontents</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="323" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="324" mergedindex="cp"><code>filecontents</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="334" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="335" mergedindex="cp"><code>filecontents</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="325" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>filecontents*</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="326" mergedindex="cp"><code>filecontents*</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="336" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>filecontents*</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="337" mergedindex="cp"><code>filecontents*</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="299">external files, writing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="300">writing external files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="301">external files, writing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="302">writing external files</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5276,16 +5307,16 @@
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">force</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">overwrite</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="301"><code>force</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="302"><code>overwrite</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="303"><code>force</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="304"><code>overwrite</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Overwrite an existing file.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">noheader</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="303"><code>noheader</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="305"><code>noheader</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Omit the header. Equivalent to using <code>filecontents*</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">nosearch</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="304"><code>nosearch</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="306"><code>nosearch</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Only check the current directory (and the output directory, if
specified) for an existing file, not the entire search path.
</para>
@@ -5293,8 +5324,8 @@
<para>These options were added in a 2019 release of &latex;.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="305">self-contained sources</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="306">source files, making self-contained</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="307">self-contained sources</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="308">source files, making self-contained</indexterm></cindex>
<para>This environment can be used anywhere in the preamble, although it
often appears before the <code>\documentclass</code> command. It is
commonly used to create a <code>.bib</code> or other such data file from the
@@ -5331,11 +5362,11 @@
<node name="flushleft" spaces=" "><nodename>flushleft</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">flushright</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">filecontents</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>flushleft</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="327" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>flushleft</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="328" mergedindex="cp"><code>flushleft</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="338" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>flushleft</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="339" mergedindex="cp"><code>flushleft</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="307">left-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="308">ragged right text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="309">left-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="310">ragged right text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5347,7 +5378,7 @@
\end{flushleft}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="329" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>flushleft</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="340" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>flushleft</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>An environment that creates a paragraph whose lines are flush to the
left-hand margin, and ragged right. If you have lines that are too long
then &latex; will linebreak them in a way that avoids hyphenation and
@@ -5377,10 +5408,10 @@
<node name="_005craggedright" spaces=" "><nodename>\raggedright</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">flushleft</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raggedright</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="330" mergedindex="cp">\raggedright</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="309">ragged right text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="310">left-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="311">justification, ragged right</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="341" mergedindex="cp">\raggedright</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="311">ragged right text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="312">left-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="313">justification, ragged right</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -5427,11 +5458,11 @@
<node name="flushright" spaces=" "><nodename>flushright</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">itemize</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">flushleft</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>flushright</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="331" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>flushright</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="332" mergedindex="cp"><code>flushright</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="342" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>flushright</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="343" mergedindex="cp"><code>flushright</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="312">ragged left text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="313">right-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="314">ragged left text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="315">right-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{flushright}
@@ -5441,7 +5472,7 @@
\end{flushright}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="333" mergedindex="cp">\\ (for <code>flushright</code>)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="344" mergedindex="cp">\\ (for <code>flushright</code>)</indexterm></findex>
<para>An environment that creates a paragraph whose lines are flush to the
right-hand margin and ragged left. If you have lines that are too long
to fit the margins then &latex; will linebreak them in a way that
@@ -5459,10 +5490,10 @@
<node name="_005craggedleft" spaces=" "><nodename>\raggedleft</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">flushright</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raggedleft</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="334" mergedindex="cp">\raggedleft</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="314">ragged left text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="315">justification, ragged left</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="316">right-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="345" mergedindex="cp">\raggedleft</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="316">ragged left text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="317">justification, ragged left</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="318">right-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -5498,14 +5529,14 @@
<node name="itemize" spaces=" "><nodename>itemize</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">letter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">flushright</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>itemize</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="335" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>itemize</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="336" mergedindex="cp"><code>itemize</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="346" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>itemize</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="347" mergedindex="cp"><code>itemize</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="337" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="317">lists of items</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="318">unordered lists</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="319">bulleted lists</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="320">bullet lists</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="348" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="319">lists of items</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="320">unordered lists</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="321">bulleted lists</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="322">bullet lists</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5534,7 +5565,7 @@
<para>As a top-level list each label would come out as a bullet, •.
The format of the labeling depends on the nesting level; see below.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="338" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="349" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
<para>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (<pxref label="_005citem"><xrefnodename>\item</xrefnodename></pxref>). If you
give <code>\item</code> an optional argument by following it with square
brackets, as in <code>\item[Optional label]</code>, then by default it will
@@ -5543,10 +5574,10 @@
environment. Following the <code>\item</code> is optional text, which may
contain multiple paragraphs.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="339" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemi</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="340" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="341" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="342" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="350" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="351" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="352" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="353" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemiv</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="itemize-labelitemi">itemize labelitemi</anchor>
<anchor name="itemize-labelitemii">itemize labelitemii</anchor>
<anchor name="itemize-labelitemiii">itemize labelitemiii</anchor>
@@ -5573,13 +5604,13 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\diamond$}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="343" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="344" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargini</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="345" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="346" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="347" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginiv</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="348" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginv</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="349" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginvi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="354" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="355" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargini</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="356" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="357" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="358" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="359" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="360" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginvi</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="itemize-leftmargin">itemize leftmargin</anchor>
<anchor name="itemize-leftmargini">itemize leftmargini</anchor>
<anchor name="itemize-leftmarginii">itemize leftmarginii</anchor>
@@ -5596,8 +5627,8 @@
<code>1.87em</code> in level 3, and <code>1.7em</code> in level 4, with smaller
values for more deeply nested levels.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="321"><r>package</r>, <code>enumitem</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="322"><code>enumitem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="323"><r>package</r>, <code>enumitem</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="324"><code>enumitem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For other major &latex; labeled list environments, see
<ref label="description"><xrefnodename>description</xrefnodename></ref> and <ref label="enumerate"><xrefnodename>enumerate</xrefnodename></ref>. For information about list
@@ -5612,7 +5643,7 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\setlength{\leftmargini}{1.25em} % default 2.5em
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="350" mergedindex="cp">\parskip <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="361" mergedindex="cp">\parskip <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Especially for lists with short items, it may be desirable to elide
space between items. Here is an example defining an <code>itemize*</code>
environment with no extra spacing between items, or between paragraphs
@@ -5633,8 +5664,8 @@
<node name="letter" spaces=" "><nodename>letter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">list</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">itemize</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>letter</code> environment: writing letters</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="351" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>letter</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="352" mergedindex="cp"><code>letter</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="362" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>letter</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="363" mergedindex="cp"><code>letter</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>This environment is used for creating letters. <xref label="Letters"><xrefnodename>Letters</xrefnodename></xref>.
@@ -5644,10 +5675,10 @@
<node name="list" spaces=" "><nodename>list</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">math</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">letter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>list</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="353" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>list</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="354" mergedindex="cp"><code>list</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="364" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>list</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="365" mergedindex="cp"><code>list</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="323">lists of items, generic</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="325">lists of items, generic</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5710,7 +5741,7 @@
and the counter is incremented by one each time &latex; encounters an
<code>\item</code> that does not have an optional argument.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="355" mergedindex="cp">\makelabel</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="366" mergedindex="cp">\makelabel</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="list-makelabel">list makelabel</anchor> <para>Another command that can go in <var>spacing</var> is
<code>\makelabel</code>, which constructs the label box. By default it puts
the contents flush right. Its only argument is the label, which it
@@ -5736,12 +5767,12 @@
For some effects these lengths should be zero or negative.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="356" mergedindex="cp">\itemindent</indexterm>\itemindent</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="367" mergedindex="cp">\itemindent</indexterm>\itemindent</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-itemindent">list itemindent</anchor>
<para>Extra horizontal space indentation, beyond <code>leftmargin</code>, of the
first line each item. Its default value is <code>0pt</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="357" mergedindex="cp">\itemsep</indexterm>\itemsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="368" mergedindex="cp">\itemsep</indexterm>\itemsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-itemsep">list itemsep</anchor>
<para>Vertical space between items, beyond the <code>\parsep</code>. The defaults
for the first three levels in &latex;&textrsquo;s <samp>article</samp>, <samp>book</samp>,
@@ -5754,13 +5785,13 @@
minus1pt</code>, <code>\parsep</code> (that is, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and
<code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="358" mergedindex="cp">\labelsep</indexterm>\labelsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="369" mergedindex="cp">\labelsep</indexterm>\labelsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-labelsep">list labelsep</anchor>
<para>Horizontal space between the label and text of an item.
The default for &latex;&textrsquo;s <samp>article</samp>, <samp>book</samp>,
and <samp>report</samp> classes is <code>0.5em</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="359" mergedindex="cp">\labelwidth</indexterm>\labelwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="370" mergedindex="cp">\labelwidth</indexterm>\labelwidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-labelwidth">list labelwidth</anchor>
<para>Horizontal width. The box containing the label is nominally this wide.
If <code>\makelabel</code> returns text that is wider than this then the first
@@ -5782,7 +5813,7 @@
label&textrsquo;s left edge coincide with the left margin of the enclosing
environment.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="360" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargin</indexterm>\leftmargin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="371" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargin</indexterm>\leftmargin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-leftmargin">list leftmargin</anchor>
<para>Horizontal space between the left margin of the enclosing environment
(or the left margin of the page if this is a top-level list), and the
@@ -5800,14 +5831,14 @@
<code>2.5em</code> (in two column mode, <code>2em</code>), <code>\leftmarginii</code> is
<code>2.2em</code>, and <code>\leftmarginiii</code> is <code>1.87em</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="361" mergedindex="cp">\listparindent</indexterm>\listparindent</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="372" mergedindex="cp">\listparindent</indexterm>\listparindent</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-listparindent">list listparindent</anchor>
<para>Horizontal space of additional line indentation, beyond
<code>\leftmargin</code>, for second and subsequent paragraphs within a list
item. A negative value makes this an &textldquo;outdent&textrdquo;. Its default value
is <code>0pt</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="362" mergedindex="cp">\parsep</indexterm>\parsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="373" mergedindex="cp">\parsep</indexterm>\parsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-parsep">list parsep</anchor> <para>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item.
The defaults for the first three levels in &latex;&textrsquo;s <samp>article</samp>,
<samp>book</samp>, and <samp>report</samp> classes at 10 point size are: <code>4pt
@@ -5817,7 +5848,7 @@
size are: <code>5pt plus2.5pt minus1pt</code>, <code>2.5pt plus1pt
minus1pt</code>, and <code>0pt</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="363" mergedindex="cp">\partopsep</indexterm>\partopsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="374" mergedindex="cp">\partopsep</indexterm>\partopsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-partopsep">list partopsep</anchor>
<para>Vertical space added, beyond <code>\topsep</code>+<code>\parskip</code>, to the top
and bottom of the entire environment if the list instance is preceded by
@@ -5833,13 +5864,13 @@
defaults at 12 point are: <code>3pt plus2pt minus3pt</code>, <code>3pt plus2pt
minus2pt</code>, and <code>1pt plus0pt minus1pt</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="364" mergedindex="cp">\rightmargin</indexterm>\rightmargin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="375" mergedindex="cp">\rightmargin</indexterm>\rightmargin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-rightmargin">list rightmargin</anchor>
<para>Horizontal space between the right margin of the list and the right
margin of the enclosing environment. Its default value is <code>0pt</code>.
It must be non-negative.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="365" mergedindex="cp">\topsep</indexterm>\topsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="376" mergedindex="cp">\topsep</indexterm>\topsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-topsep">list topsep</anchor>
<para>Vertical space added to both the top and bottom of the list, in addition
to <code>\parskip</code> (<pxref label="_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><xrefnodename>\parindent & \parskip</xrefnodename></pxref>). The defaults for
@@ -5918,22 +5949,22 @@
page break.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="366" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;beginparpenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;beginparpenalty</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="377" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;beginparpenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;beginparpenalty</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-beginparpenalty">list beginparpenalty</anchor>
<para>The page breaking penalty for breaking before the list (default <code>-51</code>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="367" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;itempenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;itempenalty</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="378" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;itempenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;itempenalty</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-itempenalty">list itempenalty</anchor>
<para>The page breaking penalty for breaking before a list item (default <code>-51</code>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="368" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;endparpenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;endparpenalty</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="379" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;endparpenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;endparpenalty</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-endparpenalty">list endparpenalty</anchor>
<para>The page breaking penalty for breaking after a list (default <code>-51</code>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="324"><r>package</r>, <code>enumitem</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="325"><code>enumitem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="326"><r>package</r>, <code>enumitem</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="327"><code>enumitem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <code>enumitem</code> is useful for customizing lists.
</para>
@@ -6065,10 +6096,10 @@
<node name="math" spaces=" "><nodename>math</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">minipage</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">list</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>math</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="369" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>math</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="370" mergedindex="cp"><code>math</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="380" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>math</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="381" mergedindex="cp"><code>math</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="326">inline formulas</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="328">inline formulas</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6078,8 +6109,8 @@
\end{math}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="371" mergedindex="cp">$ <r>inline math</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="372" mergedindex="cp">\(...\) <r>inline math</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="382" mergedindex="cp">$ <r>inline math</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="383" mergedindex="cp">\(...\) <r>inline math</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>math</code> environment inserts given <var>math</var> material within
the running text. <code>\(...\)</code> and <code>$...$</code> are synonyms.
<xref label="Math-formulas"><xrefnodename>Math formulas</xrefnodename></xref>.
@@ -6089,10 +6120,10 @@
<node name="minipage" spaces=" "><nodename>minipage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">picture</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">math</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>minipage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="373" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>minipage</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="374" mergedindex="cp"><code>minipage</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="384" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>minipage</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="385" mergedindex="cp"><code>minipage</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="327">minipage, creating a</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="329">minipage, creating a</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -6154,14 +6185,14 @@
vertical center lines up with the center of the adjacent text line.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">t</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="375" mergedindex="cp">\vtop <r>plain &tex;</r></indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="386" mergedindex="cp">\vtop <r>plain &tex;</r></indexterm></findex>
<!-- c xx Is there any reason why the word ``match'' is used instead of word -->
<!-- c ``align''. Do we mean some more permissive alignment? -->
<para>Match the top line in the <code>minipage</code> with the baseline of the
surrounding text (plain &tex;&textrsquo;s <code>\vtop</code>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">b</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="376" mergedindex="cp">\vbox <r>plain &tex;</r></indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="387" mergedindex="cp">\vbox <r>plain &tex;</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Match the bottom line in the <code>minipage</code> with the baseline of the
surrounding text (plain &tex;&textrsquo;s <code>\vbox</code>).
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
@@ -6220,15 +6251,15 @@
Text after
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="328">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="329">paragraph indentation, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="377" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="330">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="331">paragraph indentation, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="388" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
<para>By default paragraphs are not indented in a <code>minipage</code>. Change
that with a command such as <code>\setlength{\parindent}{1pc}</code> at
the start of <var>contents</var>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="330">footnotes in figures</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="331">figures, footnotes in</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="332">footnotes in figures</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="333">figures, footnotes in</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Footnotes in a <code>minipage</code> environment are handled in a way that is
particularly useful for putting footnotes in figures or tables. A
<code>\footnote</code> or <code>\footnotetext</code> command puts the footnote at
@@ -6285,11 +6316,11 @@
<node name="picture" spaces=" "><nodename>picture</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">quotation & quote</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">minipage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>picture</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="378" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>picture</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="379" mergedindex="cp"><code>picture</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="389" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>picture</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="390" mergedindex="cp"><code>picture</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="332">creating pictures</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="333">pictures, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="334">creating pictures</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="335">pictures, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para><example endspaces=" ">
@@ -6315,7 +6346,7 @@
</para>
<para>To start, here&textrsquo;s an example showing the parallelogram law for adding vectors.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="380" mergedindex="cp">\unitlength</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="391" mergedindex="cp">\unitlength</indexterm></findex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}
\begin{picture}(6,6) % picture box will be 6cm wide by 6cm tall
@@ -6358,7 +6389,7 @@
picture by shifting everything, you can just add the appropriate
optional argument.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="334">position, in picture</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="336">position, in picture</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Each <var>picture command</var> tells &latex; where to put something by
naming its position. A <dfn>position</dfn> is a pair such as <code>(2.4,-5)</code>
giving the x- and y-coordinates. A <dfn>coordinate</dfn> is a not a length,
@@ -6394,7 +6425,7 @@
<para>places the object with its reference point at coordinates
<math>(11.3,-0.3)</math>. The reference points for various objects will be
described below.
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="381" mergedindex="cp">LR box</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="392" mergedindex="cp">LR box</indexterm></findex>
The <code>\put</code> command creates an <dfn>LR box</dfn> (<pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>).
Anything that can go in an <code>\mbox</code> (<pxref label="_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><xrefnodename>\mbox & \makebox</xrefnodename></pxref>) can
go in the text argument of the <code>\put</code> command. The reference point
@@ -6461,7 +6492,7 @@
<node name="_005cput" spaces=" "><nodename>\put</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\multiput</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\put</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="382" mergedindex="cp">\put</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="393" mergedindex="cp">\put</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6488,7 +6519,7 @@
<node name="_005cmultiput" spaces=" "><nodename>\multiput</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\qbezier</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\put</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\multiput</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="383" mergedindex="cp">\multiput</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="394" mergedindex="cp">\multiput</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6519,7 +6550,7 @@
<node name="_005cqbezier" spaces=" "><nodename>\qbezier</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\graphpaper</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\multiput</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\qbezier</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="384" mergedindex="cp">\qbezier</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="395" mergedindex="cp">\qbezier</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6571,7 +6602,7 @@
<node name="_005cgraphpaper" spaces=" "><nodename>\graphpaper</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\line</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\qbezier</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\graphpaper</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="385" mergedindex="cp">\graphpaper</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="396" mergedindex="cp">\graphpaper</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -6603,7 +6634,7 @@
<node name="_005cline" spaces=" "><nodename>\line</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\linethickness</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\graphpaper</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\line</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="386" mergedindex="cp">\line</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="397" mergedindex="cp">\line</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6613,7 +6644,7 @@
<para>Draw a line. It slopes such that it vertically rises <var>y_rise</var> for
every horizontal <var>x_run</var>. The <var>travel</var> is the total horizontal
-change &textmdash; it is not the length of the vector, it is the change in
+change&textmdash;it is not the length of the vector, it is the change in
<math>x</math>. In the special case of vertical lines, where
(<var>x_run</var>,<var>y_rise</var>)=(0,1), the <var>travel</var> gives the change in
<math>y</math>.
@@ -6643,22 +6674,22 @@
<para>If <var>travel</var> is negative then you get <code>LaTeX Error: Bad \line or
\vector argument.</code>
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="335"><code>pict2e</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="336">graphics packages</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="337"><r>package</r>, <code>pict2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="338"><code>pict2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="337"><code>pict2e</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="338">graphics packages</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="339"><r>package</r>, <code>pict2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="340"><code>pict2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="339"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="340"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="341"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="342"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="341"><r>package</r>, <code>PSTricks</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="342"><code>PSTricks</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="343"><r>package</r>, <code>PSTricks</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="344"><code>PSTricks</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="343"><r>package</r>, <code>MetaPost</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="344"><code>MetaPost</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="345"><r>package</r>, <code>MetaPost</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="346"><code>MetaPost</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="345"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="346"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="347"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="348"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Standard &latex; can only draw lines with a limited range of slopes
because these lines are made by putting together line segments from
@@ -6678,7 +6709,7 @@
<node name="_005clinethickness" spaces=" "><nodename>\linethickness</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thinlines</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\line</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\linethickness</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="387" mergedindex="cp">\linethickness</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="398" mergedindex="cp">\linethickness</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6697,7 +6728,7 @@
<node name="_005cthinlines" spaces=" "><nodename>\thinlines</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thicklines</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\linethickness</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thinlines</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="388" mergedindex="cp">\thinlines</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="399" mergedindex="cp">\thinlines</indexterm></findex>
<para>Declaration to set the thickness of subsequent lines, circles, and ovals
in a picture environment to be 0.4<dmn>pt</dmn>. This is the default
@@ -6709,7 +6740,7 @@
<node name="_005cthicklines" spaces=" "><nodename>\thicklines</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\circle</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\thinlines</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thicklines</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="389" mergedindex="cp">\thicklines</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="400" mergedindex="cp">\thicklines</indexterm></findex>
<para>Declaration to set the thickness of subsequent lines, circles, and ovals
in a picture environment to be 0.8<dmn>pt</dmn>. See also
@@ -6721,7 +6752,7 @@
<node name="_005ccircle" spaces=" "><nodename>\circle</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\oval</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\thicklines</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\circle</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="390" mergedindex="cp">\circle</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="401" mergedindex="cp">\circle</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6748,7 +6779,7 @@
<node name="_005coval" spaces=" "><nodename>\oval</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\shortstack</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\circle</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\oval</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="391" mergedindex="cp">\oval</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="402" mergedindex="cp">\oval</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6795,7 +6826,7 @@
<node name="_005cshortstack" spaces=" "><nodename>\shortstack</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vector</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\oval</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\shortstack</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="392" mergedindex="cp">\shortstack</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="403" mergedindex="cp">\shortstack</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6830,7 +6861,7 @@
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Center objects (default)
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="393" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>\shortstack</code> objects)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="404" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>\shortstack</code> objects)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Separate objects into lines with <code>\\</code>. These stacks are short in
that, unlike in a <code>tabular</code> or <code>array</code> environment, here the
rows are not spaced out to be of even heights. Thus, in
@@ -6849,7 +6880,7 @@
<node name="_005cvector" spaces=" "><nodename>\vector</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\makebox (picture)</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\shortstack</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vector</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="394" mergedindex="cp">\vector</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="405" mergedindex="cp">\vector</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6859,7 +6890,7 @@
<para>Draw a line ending in an arrow. The slope of that line is: it
vertically rises <var>y_rise</var> for every horizontal <var>x_run</var>. The
-<var>travel</var> is the total horizontal change &textmdash; it is not the
+<var>travel</var> is the total horizontal change&textmdash;it is not the
length of the vector, it is the change in <math>x</math>. In the special case
of vertical vectors, if (<var>x_run</var>,<var>y_rise</var>)=(0,1), then
<var>travel</var> gives the change in <math>y</math>.
@@ -6878,7 +6909,7 @@
<node name="_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029" spaces=" "><nodename>\makebox (picture)</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\framebox (picture)</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\vector</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\makebox</code> (picture)</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="395" mergedindex="cp">\makebox <r>(for <code>picture</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="406" mergedindex="cp">\makebox <r>(for <code>picture</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6927,7 +6958,7 @@
<node name="_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029" spaces=" "><nodename>\framebox (picture)</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\frame</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\makebox (picture)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\framebox</code> (picture)</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="396" mergedindex="cp">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="407" mergedindex="cp">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6959,8 +6990,8 @@
<var>text</var>; see <ref label="_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029"><xrefnodename>\makebox (picture)</xrefnodename></ref> for the values that it can
take.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="397" mergedindex="cp">\fboxrule</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="398" mergedindex="cp">\fboxsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="408" mergedindex="cp">\fboxrule</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="409" mergedindex="cp">\fboxsep</indexterm></findex>
<para>The rule has thickness <code>\fboxrule</code> and there is a blank space
<code>\fboxsep</code> between the frame and the contents of the box.
</para>
@@ -6974,7 +7005,7 @@
<node name="_005cframe" spaces=" "><nodename>\frame</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\dashbox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\framebox (picture)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\frame</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="399" mergedindex="cp">\frame</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="410" mergedindex="cp">\frame</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6992,7 +7023,7 @@
<node name="_005cdashbox" spaces=" "><nodename>\dashbox</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\frame</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\dashbox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="400" mergedindex="cp">\dashbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="411" mergedindex="cp">\dashbox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7033,18 +7064,18 @@
<node name="quotation-_0026-quote" spaces=" "><nodename>quotation & quote</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">tabbing</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">picture</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>quotation</code> & <code>quote</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="401" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>quotation</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="402" mergedindex="cp"><code>quotation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="412" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>quotation</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="413" mergedindex="cp"><code>quotation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="347">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="348">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="349">paragraph indentations in quoted text</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="403" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>quote</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="404" mergedindex="cp"><code>quote</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="349">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="350">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="351">paragraph indentations in quoted text</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="414" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>quote</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="415" mergedindex="cp"><code>quote</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="350">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="351">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="352">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="352">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="353">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="354">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7085,12 +7116,12 @@
<node name="tabbing" spaces=" "><nodename>tabbing</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">table</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">quotation & quote</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>tabbing</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="405" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>tabbing</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="406" mergedindex="cp"><code>tabbing</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="416" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>tabbing</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="417" mergedindex="cp"><code>tabbing</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="353">tab stops, using</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="354">lining text up using tab stops</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="355">alignment via tabbing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="355">tab stops, using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="356">lining text up using tab stops</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="357">alignment via tabbing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7138,7 +7169,7 @@
the end of line, so that the width of the environment is
<code>\linewidth</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="356">row, <r>tabbing</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="358">row, <r>tabbing</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>tabbing</code> environment contains a sequence of <dfn>tabbed
rows</dfn>. The first tabbed row begins immediately after
<code>\begin{tabbing}</code> and each row ends with <code>\\</code> or
@@ -7162,37 +7193,37 @@
They are all fragile (<pxref label="_005cprotect"><xrefnodename>\protect</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="407" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="418" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>End a tabbed line and typeset it.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="408" mergedindex="cp">\= <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\= <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="419" mergedindex="cp">\= <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\= <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sets a tab stop at the current position.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="409" mergedindex="cp">\> <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\> <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="410" mergedindex="cp">\></indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="420" mergedindex="cp">\> <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\> <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="421" mergedindex="cp">\></indexterm></findex>
<para>Advances to the next tab stop.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="411" mergedindex="cp">\<</indexterm>\<</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="422" mergedindex="cp">\<</indexterm>\<</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put following text to the left of the local margin (without changing
the margin). Can only be used at the start of the line.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="412" mergedindex="cp">\+</indexterm>\+</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="423" mergedindex="cp">\+</indexterm>\+</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Moves the left margin of the next and all the
following commands one tab stop to the right, beginning tabbed line if
necessary.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="413" mergedindex="cp">\-</indexterm>\-</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="424" mergedindex="cp">\-</indexterm>\-</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Moves the left margin of the next and all the
following commands one tab stop to the left, beginning tabbed line if
necessary.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="414" mergedindex="cp">\' <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\' <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="425" mergedindex="cp">\' <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\' <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Moves everything that you have typed so far in the current column, i.e.,
everything from the most recent <code>\></code>, <code>\<</code>, <code>\'</code>,
<code>\\</code>, or <code>\kill</code> command, to the previous column and aligned
to the right, flush against the current column&textrsquo;s tab stop.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="415" mergedindex="cp">\` <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\` <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="426" mergedindex="cp">\` <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\` <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Allows you to put text flush right against any tab stop, including tab
stop 0. However, it can&textrsquo;t move text to the right of the last
column because there&textrsquo;s no tab stop there. The <code>\`</code> command moves
@@ -7202,29 +7233,29 @@
<code>\'</code> command between the <code>\`</code> and the <code>\\</code> or
<code>\end{tabbing}</code> command that ends the line.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="416" mergedindex="cp">\a <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\a <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="417" mergedindex="cp">\a' <r>(acute accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="418" mergedindex="cp">\a` <r>(grave accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="419" mergedindex="cp">\a= <r>(macron accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="427" mergedindex="cp">\a <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\a <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="428" mergedindex="cp">\a' <r>(acute accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="429" mergedindex="cp">\a` <r>(grave accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="430" mergedindex="cp">\a= <r>(macron accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>In a <code>tabbing</code> environment, the commands <code>\=</code>, <code>\'</code> and
<code>\`</code> do not produce accents as usual (<pxref label="Accents"><xrefnodename>Accents</xrefnodename></pxref>). Instead,
use the commands <code>\a=</code>, <code>\a'</code> and <code>\a`</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="420" mergedindex="cp">\kill</indexterm>\kill</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="431" mergedindex="cp">\kill</indexterm>\kill</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sets tab stops without producing text. Works just like <code>\\</code> except
that it throws away the current line instead of producing output for it.
Any <code>\=</code>, <code>\+</code> or <code>\-</code> commands in that line remain in
effect.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="421" mergedindex="cp">\poptabs</indexterm>\poptabs</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="422" mergedindex="cp">\poptabs</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="432" mergedindex="cp">\poptabs</indexterm>\poptabs</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="433" mergedindex="cp">\poptabs</indexterm></findex>
<para>Restores the tab stop positions saved by the last <code>\pushtabs</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="423" mergedindex="cp">\pushtabs</indexterm>\pushtabs</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="434" mergedindex="cp">\pushtabs</indexterm>\pushtabs</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Saves all current tab stop positions. Useful for temporarily changing
tab stop positions in the middle of a <code>tabbing</code> environment.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="424" mergedindex="cp">\tabbingsep</indexterm>\tabbingsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="435" mergedindex="cp">\tabbingsep</indexterm>\tabbingsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Distance of the text moved by <code>\'</code> to left of current tab stop.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -7256,15 +7287,15 @@
end;
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="357"><r>package</r>, <code>algorithm2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="358"><code>algorithm2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="359"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="360"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="361"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="362"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="359"><r>package</r>, <code>algorithm2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="360"><code>algorithm2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="361"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="362"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="363"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="364"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="363"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="364"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="365"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="366"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>This example is just for illustration of the environment. To actually
@@ -7278,11 +7309,11 @@
<node name="table" spaces=" "><nodename>table</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">tabular</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">tabbing</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>table</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="425" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>table</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="426" mergedindex="cp"><code>table</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="436" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>table</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="437" mergedindex="cp"><code>table</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="365">tables, creating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="366">creating tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="367">tables, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="368">creating tables</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7327,7 +7358,7 @@
</para>
<para>The label is optional; it is used for cross references (<pxref label="Cross-references"><xrefnodename>Cross
references</xrefnodename></pxref>).
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="427" mergedindex="cp">\caption</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="438" mergedindex="cp">\caption</indexterm></findex>
The <code>\caption</code> command is also optional. It specifies caption text
for the table. By default it is numbered. If its optional
<var>lottitle</var> is present then that text is used in the list of tables
@@ -7354,11 +7385,11 @@
<node name="tabular" spaces=" "><nodename>tabular</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">thebibliography</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">table</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>tabular</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="428" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>tabular</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="429" mergedindex="cp"><code>tabular</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="439" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>tabular</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="440" mergedindex="cp"><code>tabular</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="367">lines in tables</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="368">lining text up in tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="369">lines in tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="370">lining text up in tables</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7396,12 +7427,12 @@
<para>The output will have two left-aligned columns with a vertical bar
between them. This is specified in <code>tabular</code>&textrsquo;s argument
<code>{l|l}</code>.
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="430" mergedindex="cp">& <r>for table cells</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="441" mergedindex="cp">& <r>for table cells</r></indexterm></findex>
Put the entries into different columns by separating them with an
ampersand, <code>&</code>. The end of each row is marked with a double
backslash, <code>\\</code>. Put a horizontal rule below a row, after a double
backslash, with <code>\hline</code>.
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="431" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>tabular</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="442" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>tabular</code></r></indexterm></findex>
After the last row the <code>\\</code> is optional, unless an <code>\hline</code>
command follows to put a rule below the table.
</para>
@@ -7479,7 +7510,7 @@
\end{tabular}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="432" mergedindex="cp">\extracolsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="443" mergedindex="cp">\extracolsep</indexterm></findex>
<para>An <code>\extracolsep{<var>wd</var>}</code> command in an &arobase;-expression causes an
extra space of width <var>wd</var> to appear to the left of all subsequent
columns, until countermanded by another <code>\extracolsep</code>. Unlike
@@ -7538,25 +7569,25 @@
<!-- c xx defaults, own node (xref from array)? -->
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="433" mergedindex="cp">\arrayrulewidth</indexterm>\arrayrulewidth</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="444" mergedindex="cp">\arrayrulewidth</indexterm>\arrayrulewidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="tabular-arrayrulewidth">tabular arrayrulewidth</anchor>
<para>A length that is the thickness of the rule created by <code>|</code>,
<code>\hline</code>, and <code>\vline</code> in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code>
environments. The default is <samp>.4pt</samp>. Change it as in
<code>\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{0.8pt}</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="434" mergedindex="cp">\arraystretch</indexterm>\arraystretch</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="445" mergedindex="cp">\arraystretch</indexterm>\arraystretch</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="tabular-arraystrech">tabular arraystrech</anchor>
<para>A factor by which the spacing between rows in the <code>tabular</code> and
<code>array</code> environments is multiplied. The default is <samp>1</samp>, for
no scaling. Change it as <code>\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="435" mergedindex="cp">\doublerulesep</indexterm>\doublerulesep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="446" mergedindex="cp">\doublerulesep</indexterm>\doublerulesep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="tabular-doublerulesep">tabular doublerulesep</anchor>
<para>A length that is the distance between the vertical rules produced by the
<code>||</code> specifier. The default is <samp>2pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="436" mergedindex="cp">\tabcolsep</indexterm>\tabcolsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="447" mergedindex="cp">\tabcolsep</indexterm>\tabcolsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="tabular-tabcolsep">tabular tabcolsep</anchor>
<para>A length that is half of the space between columns. The default is
<samp>6pt</samp>. Change it with <code>\setlength</code>.
@@ -7578,7 +7609,7 @@
<node name="_005cmulticolumn" spaces=" "><nodename>\multicolumn</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vline</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\multicolumn</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="437" mergedindex="cp">\multicolumn</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="448" mergedindex="cp">\multicolumn</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7678,7 +7709,7 @@
<node name="_005cvline" spaces=" "><nodename>\vline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\cline</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\multicolumn</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="438" mergedindex="cp">\vline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="449" mergedindex="cp">\vline</indexterm></findex>
<para>Draw a vertical line in a <code>tabular</code> or <code>array</code> environment
extending the full height and depth of an entry&textrsquo;s row. Can also be
used in an &arobase;-expression, although its synonym vertical
@@ -7711,7 +7742,7 @@
<node name="_005ccline" spaces=" "><nodename>\cline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hline</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\vline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\cline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="439" mergedindex="cp">\cline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="450" mergedindex="cp">\cline</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7741,7 +7772,7 @@
<node name="_005chline" spaces=" "><nodename>\hline</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\cline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="440" mergedindex="cp">\hline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="451" mergedindex="cp">\hline</indexterm></findex>
<para>Draw a horizontal line the width of the enclosing <code>tabular</code> or
<code>array</code> environment. It&textrsquo;s most commonly used to draw a line at the
@@ -7766,10 +7797,10 @@
<node name="thebibliography" spaces=" "><nodename>thebibliography</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">theorem</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">tabular</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>thebibliography</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="441" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>thebibliography</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="442" mergedindex="cp"><code>thebibliography</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="452" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>thebibliography</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="453" mergedindex="cp"><code>thebibliography</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="369">bibliography, creating (manually)</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="371">bibliography, creating (manually)</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7824,8 +7855,8 @@
as with <code>\renewcommand{\refname}{Cited references}</code> after
<code>\begin{document}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="370"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="371"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="372"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="373"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Language support packages such as <file>babel</file> will automatically
redefine <code>\refname</code> or <code>\bibname</code> to fit the selected
@@ -7842,7 +7873,7 @@
<node name="_005cbibitem" spaces=" "><nodename>\bibitem</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\cite</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\bibitem</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="443" mergedindex="cp">\bibitem</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="454" mergedindex="cp">\bibitem</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7859,7 +7890,7 @@
<para>Generate an entry labeled by <var>label</var>. The default is for &latex; to
generates a number using the <code>enumi</code> counter. The <dfn>citation key</dfn>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="372">citation key</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="374">citation key</indexterm></cindex>
<var>cite_key</var> is a string of
letters, numbers, and punctuation symbols (but not comma).
</para>
@@ -7916,7 +7947,7 @@
<node name="_005ccite" spaces=" "><nodename>\cite</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\nocite</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\bibitem</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\cite</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="444" mergedindex="cp">\cite</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="455" mergedindex="cp">\cite</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7978,7 +8009,7 @@
<node name="_005cnocite" spaces=" "><nodename>\nocite</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Using BibTeX</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\cite</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\nocite</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="445" mergedindex="cp">\nocite</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="456" mergedindex="cp">\nocite</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7999,11 +8030,11 @@
<node name="Using-BibTeX" spaces=" "><nodename>Using BibTeX</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\nocite</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Using Bib&tex;</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="373">using Bib&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="374">bib&tex;, using</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="375">bibliography, creating (automatically)</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="446" mergedindex="cp">\bibliographystyle</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="447" mergedindex="cp">\bibliography</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="375">using Bib&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="376">bib&tex;, using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="377">bibliography, creating (automatically)</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="457" mergedindex="cp">\bibliographystyle</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="458" mergedindex="cp">\bibliography</indexterm></findex>
<para>As described in <code>thebibliography</code> (<pxref label="thebibliography"><xrefnodename>thebibliography</xrefnodename></pxref>), a
sophisticated approach to managing bibliographies is provided by the
@@ -8075,10 +8106,10 @@
<node name="theorem" spaces=" "><nodename>theorem</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">titlepage</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>theorem</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="448" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>theorem</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="449" mergedindex="cp"><code>theorem</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="459" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>theorem</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="460" mergedindex="cp"><code>theorem</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="376">theorems, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="378">theorems, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8106,11 +8137,11 @@
\end{thm}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="377"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="378"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="379"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="380"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="379"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="380"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="381"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="382"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Most new documents use the packages <code>amsthm</code> and <code>amsmath</code>
from the American Mathematical Society. Among other things these
@@ -8122,11 +8153,11 @@
<node name="titlepage" spaces=" "><nodename>titlepage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">verbatim</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">theorem</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>titlepage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="450" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>titlepage</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="451" mergedindex="cp"><code>titlepage</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="461" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>titlepage</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="462" mergedindex="cp"><code>titlepage</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="381">making a title page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="382">title pages, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="383">making a title page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="384">title pages, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8173,14 +8204,14 @@
<node name="verbatim" spaces=" "><nodename>verbatim</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">verse</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">titlepage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>verbatim</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="452" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>verbatim</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="453" mergedindex="cp"><code>verbatim</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="463" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>verbatim</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="464" mergedindex="cp"><code>verbatim</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="383">verbatim text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="384">simulating typed text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="385">typed text, simulating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="386">code, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="387">computer programs, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="385">verbatim text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="386">simulating typed text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="387">typed text, simulating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="388">code, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="389">computer programs, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8206,19 +8237,19 @@
<para>The only restriction on <code>literal-text</code> is that it cannot include
the string <code>\end{verbatim}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="388"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="389"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="390"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="391"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>You cannot use the verbatim environment in the argument to macros, for
instance in the argument to a <code>\section</code>. This is not the same as
commands being fragile (<pxref label="_005cprotect"><xrefnodename>\protect</xrefnodename></pxref>), instead it just cannot appear
there. (But the <code>cprotect</code> package can help with this.)
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="390"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="391"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="392"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="393"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="392"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="393"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="394"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="395"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>One common use of verbatim input is to typeset computer code. There are
packages that are an improvement the <code>verbatim</code> environment. For
@@ -8226,11 +8257,11 @@
files, or parts of those files. Such packages include <code>listings</code>,
and <code>minted</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="394"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="395"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="396"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="397"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="396"><r>package</r>, <code>verbatimbox</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="397"><code>verbatimbox</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="398"><r>package</r>, <code>verbatimbox</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="399"><code>verbatimbox</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A package that provides many more options for verbatim environments is
<code>fancyvrb</code>. Another is <code>verbatimbox</code>.
@@ -8245,8 +8276,8 @@
<node name="_005cverb" spaces=" "><nodename>\verb</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">verbatim</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\verb</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="454" mergedindex="cp">\verb</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="398">verbatim text, inline</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="465" mergedindex="cp">\verb</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="400">verbatim text, inline</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8271,49 +8302,49 @@
because the exclamation point is part of <code>literal-text</code>.
</para>
<para>The single-character delimiter <var>char</var> surrounds
-<var>literal-text</var> &textmdash; it must be the same character before and
-after. No spaces come between <code>\verb</code> or <code>\verb*</code> and
-<var>char</var>, or between <var>char</var> and <var>literal-text</var>, or between
-<var>literal-text</var> and the second occurrence of <var>char</var> (the synopsis
-shows a space only to distinguish one component from the other). The
-delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>. The <var>literal-text</var>
-cannot include a line break.
+<var>literal-text</var>&textmdash;it must be the same character before and after.
+No spaces come between <code>\verb</code> or <code>\verb*</code> and <var>char</var>,
+or between <var>char</var> and <var>literal-text</var>, or between
+<var>literal-text</var> and the second occurrence of <var>char</var> (the
+synopsis shows a space only to distinguish one component from the
+other). The delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>. The
+<var>literal-text</var> cannot include a line break.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="399">visible space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="401">visible space</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>*</code>-form differs only in that spaces are printed with a visible
space character.
<tex endspaces=" ">
</tex>
</para>
-<para>The output from this will include a character showing the spaces.
+<para>The output from this will include a character showing spaces.
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">The commands's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
+<pre xml:space="preserve">The command's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="400"><r>package</r>, <code>url</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="401"><code>url</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="402"><r>package</r>, <code>url</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="403"><code>url</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For typesetting Internet addresses, urls, the package <code>url</code>
provides an option that is better than the <code>\verb</code> command, since
it allows line breaks.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="402"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="403"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="404"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="405"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="404"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="405"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="406"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="407"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For computer code there are many packages with advantages over
<code>\verb</code>. One is <file>listings</file>, another is <file>minted</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="406"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="407"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="408"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="409"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>You cannot use <code>\verb</code> in the argument to a macro, for instance in
the argument to a <code>\section</code>. It is not a question of <code>\verb</code>
being fragile (<pxref label="_005cprotect"><xrefnodename>\protect</xrefnodename></pxref>), instead it just cannot appear there.
-(But the <code>cprotect</code> package can help with this.)
+However, the <code>cprotect</code> package can help with this.
</para>
</subsection>
@@ -8321,10 +8352,10 @@
<node name="verse" spaces=" "><nodename>verse</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">verbatim</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>verse</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="455" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>verse</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="456" mergedindex="cp"><code>verse</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="466" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>verse</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="467" mergedindex="cp"><code>verse</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="408">poetry, an environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="410">poetry, an environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8345,7 +8376,7 @@
On the fair daughter of rich Capulet.
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="457" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>verse</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="468" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>verse</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Separate the lines of each stanza with <code>\\</code>, and use one or more
blank lines to separate the stanzas.
</para>
@@ -8373,8 +8404,8 @@
<node name="Line-breaking" spaces=" "><nodename>Line breaking</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Page breaking</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Environments</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Line breaking</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="409">line breaking</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="410">breaking lines</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="411">line breaking</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="412">breaking lines</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The first thing &latex; does when processing ordinary text is to
translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To
@@ -8405,9 +8436,9 @@
<node name="_005c_005c" spaces=" "><nodename>\\</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\obeycr & \restorecr</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\\</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="458" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>force line break</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="411">new line, starting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="412">line break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="469" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>force line break</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="413">new line, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="414">line break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -8489,9 +8520,9 @@
<node name="_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr" spaces=" "><nodename>\obeycr & \restorecr</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newline</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\\</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="459" mergedindex="cp">\obeycr</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="460" mergedindex="cp">\restorecr</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="413">new line, output as input</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="470" mergedindex="cp">\obeycr</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="471" mergedindex="cp">\restorecr</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="415">new line, output as input</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\obeycr</code> command makes a return in the input file (<samp>^^M</samp>,
internally) the same as <code>\\</code>, followed by <code>\relax</code>. So each
@@ -8541,8 +8572,8 @@
<node name="_005cnewline" spaces=" "><nodename>\newline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\- (hyphenation)</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\obeycr & \restorecr</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="461" mergedindex="cp">\newline</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="414">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="472" mergedindex="cp">\newline</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="416">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In ordinary text, this ends a line in a way that does not right-justify
the line, so the prior text is not stretched. That is, in paragraph mode
@@ -8574,8 +8605,8 @@
<node name="_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029" spaces=" "><nodename>\- (hyphenation)</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\discretionary</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="462" mergedindex="cp">\- <r>(hyphenation)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="415">hyphenation, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="473" mergedindex="cp">\- <r>(hyphenation)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="417">hyphenation, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Tell &latex; that it may hyphenate the word at that point. When you
insert <code>\-</code> commands in a word, the word will only be hyphenated at
@@ -8616,8 +8647,8 @@
</section>
<node name="_005cdiscretionary" spaces=" "><nodename>\discretionary</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\fussy & \sloppy</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\- (hyphenation)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\discretionary</code> (generalized hyphenation point)</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="416">hyphenation, discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="417">discretionary hyphenation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="418">hyphenation, discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="419">discretionary hyphenation</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8648,9 +8679,9 @@
<node name="_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" spaces=" "><nodename>\fussy & \sloppy</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hyphenation</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\discretionary</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\fussy</code> & <code>\sloppy</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="463" mergedindex="cp">\fussy</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="464" mergedindex="cp">\sloppy</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="418">line breaks, changing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="474" mergedindex="cp">\fussy</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="475" mergedindex="cp">\sloppy</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="420">line breaks, changing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Declarations to make &tex; more picky or less picky about line
breaking. Declaring <code>\fussy</code> usually avoids too much space between
@@ -8672,8 +8703,8 @@
<node name="sloppypar" spaces=" "><nodename>sloppypar</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">\fussy & \sloppy</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>sloppypar</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="465" mergedindex="cp">sloppypar</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="419">sloppypar environment</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="476" mergedindex="cp">sloppypar</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="421">sloppypar environment</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8710,8 +8741,8 @@
<node name="_005chyphenation" spaces=" "><nodename>\hyphenation</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\fussy & \sloppy</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hyphenation</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="466" mergedindex="cp">\hyphenation</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="420">hyphenation, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="477" mergedindex="cp">\hyphenation</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="422">hyphenation, defining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8737,10 +8768,10 @@
<node name="_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak" spaces=" "><nodename>\linebreak & \nolinebreak</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\hyphenation</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\linebreak</code> & <code>\nolinebreak</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="467" mergedindex="cp">\linebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="468" mergedindex="cp">\nolinebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="421">line breaks, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="422">line breaks, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="478" mergedindex="cp">\linebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="479" mergedindex="cp">\nolinebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="423">line breaks, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="424">line breaks, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -8785,8 +8816,8 @@
<node name="Page-breaking" spaces=" "><nodename>Page breaking</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Page breaking</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="423">page breaking</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="424">breaking pages</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="425">page breaking</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="426">breaking pages</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Ordinarily &latex; automatically takes care of breaking output into
pages with its usual aplomb. But if you are writing commands, or
@@ -8829,11 +8860,11 @@
<node name="_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage" spaces=" "><nodename>\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newpage</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\clearpage</code> & <code>\cleardoublepage</code> </sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="469" mergedindex="cp">\clearpage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="425">flushing floats and starting a page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="426">starting a new page and clearing floats</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="470" mergedindex="cp">\cleardoublepage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="427">starting on a right-hand page</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="480" mergedindex="cp">\clearpage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="427">flushing floats and starting a page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="428">starting a new page and clearing floats</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="481" mergedindex="cp">\cleardoublepage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="429">starting on a right-hand page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8888,9 +8919,9 @@
<node name="_005cnewpage" spaces=" "><nodename>\newpage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\enlargethispage</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newpage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="471" mergedindex="cp">\newpage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="428">new page, starting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="429">starting a new page</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="482" mergedindex="cp">\newpage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="430">new page, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="431">starting a new page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8933,8 +8964,8 @@
<node name="_005cenlargethispage" spaces=" "><nodename>\enlargethispage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newpage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\enlargethispage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="472" mergedindex="cp">\enlargethispage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="430">enlarge current page</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="483" mergedindex="cp">\enlargethispage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="432">enlarge current page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -8967,10 +8998,10 @@
<node name="_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak" spaces=" "><nodename>\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\enlargethispage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="473" mergedindex="cp">\pagebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="474" mergedindex="cp">\nopagebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="431">page break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="432">page break, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="484" mergedindex="cp">\pagebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="485" mergedindex="cp">\nopagebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="433">page break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="434">page break, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -9026,7 +9057,7 @@
<node name="Footnotes" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Definitions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="433">footnotes, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="435">footnotes, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Place a footnote at the bottom of the current page, as here.
</para>
@@ -9060,7 +9091,7 @@
<node name="_005cfootnote" spaces=" "><nodename>\footnote</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\footnotemark</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\footnote</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="475" mergedindex="cp">\footnote</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="486" mergedindex="cp">\footnote</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -9084,9 +9115,9 @@
the footnote. If you use this then &latex; does not increment the
<code>footnote</code> counter.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="434">footnotes, symbols instead of numbers</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="476" mergedindex="cp">\fnsymbol<r>, and footnotes</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="477" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;fnsymbol</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="436">footnotes, symbols instead of numbers</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="487" mergedindex="cp">\fnsymbol<r>, and footnotes</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="488" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;fnsymbol</indexterm></findex>
<para>By default, &latex; uses arabic numbers as footnote markers. Change
this with something like
<code>\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}</code>, which
@@ -9097,11 +9128,11 @@
</para>
<para>&latex; determines the spacing of footnotes with two parameters.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="435">footnote parameters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="436">parameters, for footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="437">footnote parameters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="438">parameters, for footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="478" mergedindex="cp">\footnoterule</indexterm>\footnoterule</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="489" mergedindex="cp">\footnoterule</indexterm>\footnoterule</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="footnote-footnoterule">footnote footnoterule</anchor>
<para>Produces the rule separating the main text on a page from the page&textrsquo;s
footnotes. Default dimensions in the standard document classes (except
@@ -9117,7 +9148,7 @@
\kern 2pt} % and this 2
</pre></example>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="479" mergedindex="cp">\footnotesep</indexterm>\footnotesep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="490" mergedindex="cp">\footnotesep</indexterm>\footnotesep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="footnote-footnotesep">footnote footnotesep</anchor>
<para>The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote
(<pxref label="_005cstrut"><xrefnodename>\strut</xrefnodename></pxref>). By default, this is set to the normal strut for
@@ -9136,8 +9167,8 @@
paragraph mode; <pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>). There are some workarounds; see
following sections.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="437">Footnotes, in a minipage</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="438">mpfootnote counter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="439">Footnotes, in a minipage</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="440">mpfootnote counter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In a <code>minipage</code> environment the <code>\footnote</code> command uses the
<code>mpfootnote</code> counter instead of the <code>footnote</code> counter, so
they are numbered independently. They are shown at the bottom of the
@@ -9149,7 +9180,7 @@
<node name="_005cfootnotemark" spaces=" "><nodename>\footnotemark</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\footnotetext</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\footnote</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\footnotemark</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="480" mergedindex="cp">\footnotemark</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="491" mergedindex="cp">\footnotemark</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -9202,11 +9233,11 @@
Therefore, anyone who can manage a crocodile is not a baby.
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="439"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="440"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="441"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="442"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="441"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="442"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="443"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="444"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>This example accomplishes the same by using the package <file>cleveref</file>.
</para>
@@ -9220,8 +9251,8 @@
But the key lemma is from Tinker.\cref{fn:TE}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="443"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="444"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="445"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="446"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>It will work with the package <file>hyperref</file>.
</para>
@@ -9230,7 +9261,7 @@
<node name="_005cfootnotetext" spaces=" "><nodename>\footnotetext</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes in section headings</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\footnotemark</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\footnotetext</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="481" mergedindex="cp">\footnotetext</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="492" mergedindex="cp">\footnotetext</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -9253,8 +9284,8 @@
<node name="Footnotes-in-section-headings" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes in section headings</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes in a table</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\footnotetext</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes in section headings</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="445">footnote, in section headings</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="446">table of contents, avoiding footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="447">footnote, in section headings</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="448">table of contents, avoiding footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Putting a footnote in a section heading, as in:
</para>
@@ -9283,7 +9314,7 @@
<node name="Footnotes-in-a-table" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes in a table</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes of footnotes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Footnotes in section headings</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes in a table</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="447">footnote, in a table</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="449">footnote, in a table</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Inside a <code>tabular</code> or <code>array</code> environment the <code>\footnote</code>
command does not work; there is a footnote mark in the table cell but
@@ -9364,10 +9395,10 @@
<node name="Footnotes-of-footnotes" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes of footnotes</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Footnotes in a table</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes of footnotes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="448">footnote, of a footnote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="450">footnote, of a footnote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="449"><r>package</r>, <code>bigfoot</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="450"><code>bigfoot</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="451"><r>package</r>, <code>bigfoot</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="452"><code>bigfoot</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Particularly in the humanities, authors can have multiple classes of
footnotes, including having footnotes of footnotes. The package
@@ -9390,7 +9421,7 @@
<node name="Definitions" spaces=" "><nodename>Definitions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Counters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Definitions</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="451">definitions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="453">definitions</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; has support for making new commands of many different kinds.
</para>
@@ -9413,11 +9444,11 @@
<node name="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand" spaces=" "><nodename>\newcommand & \renewcommand</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\providecommand</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="482" mergedindex="cp">\newcommand</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="452">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="453">commands, redefining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="454">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="455">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="493" mergedindex="cp">\newcommand</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="454">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="455">commands, redefining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="456">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="457">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -9445,9 +9476,9 @@
<para>Define or redefine a command (see also the discussion of
<code>\DeclareRobustCommand</code> in <ref label="Class-and-package-commands"><xrefnodename>Class and package commands</xrefnodename></ref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="456">starred form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="457">*-form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="483" mergedindex="cp">\long</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="458">starred form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="459">*-form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="494" mergedindex="cp">\long</indexterm></findex>
<para>The starred form of these two forbids the arguments from containing
multiple paragraphs of text (in plain &tex; terms, the commands
are not <code>\long</code>). With the default form, arguments can be
@@ -9476,7 +9507,7 @@
(which may be the empty string). If <var>optargsdefault</var> is not present
then <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> does not take an optional argument.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="458">positional parameter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="460">positional parameter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>That is, if <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> is used with square brackets, as in
<code>\<var>cmd</var>[<var>optval</var>]{...}...</code>, then within <var>defn</var> the
parameter <code>#1</code> is set to the value of <var>optval</var>. On the
@@ -9577,10 +9608,10 @@
<node name="_005cprovidecommand" spaces=" "><nodename trailingspaces=" ">\providecommand</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\makeatletter & \makeatother</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newcommand & \renewcommand</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\providecommand</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="484" mergedindex="cp">\providecommand</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="459">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="460">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="461">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="495" mergedindex="cp">\providecommand</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="461">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="462">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="463">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -9632,9 +9663,9 @@
category code of the at-sign to code 12, its default value.
</para>
<para>As &tex; reads characters, it assigns each one a category code, or
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="462">catcode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="463">character category code</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="464">category code, character</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="464">catcode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="465">character category code</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="466">category code, character</indexterm></cindex>
<dfn>catcode</dfn>. For instance, it assigns the backslash
character <samp><code>\</code></samp> the catcode 0. Command names
consist of a category 0 character, ordinarily backslash, followed
@@ -9656,8 +9687,8 @@
arrange that the at-sign has the character code of a letter,
catcode 11.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="465"><r>package</r>, <code>macros2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="466"><code>macros2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="467"><r>package</r>, <code>macros2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="468"><code>macros2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For a comprehensive list of macros with an at-sign in their names see
<url><urefurl>https://ctan.org/pkg/macros2e</urefurl></url>.
@@ -9678,9 +9709,9 @@
<node name="_005c_0040ifstar" spaces=" "><nodename>\&arobase;ifstar</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newcounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\makeatletter & \makeatother</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\&arobase;ifstar</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="485" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;ifstar</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="467">commands, star-variants</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="468">star-variants, commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="496" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;ifstar</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="469">commands, star-variants</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="470">star-variants, commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9748,11 +9779,11 @@
<code>\agentsecret<w> *</w>{Bond}</code> are equivalent. However, the
standard practice is not to insert any such spaces.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="469"><r>package</r>, <code>suffix</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="470"><code>suffix</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="471"><r>package</r>, <code>suffix</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="472"><code>suffix</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="471"><r>package</r>, <code>xparse</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="472"><code>xparse</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="473"><r>package</r>, <code>xparse</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="474"><code>xparse</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are two alternative ways to accomplish the work of
<code>\&arobase;ifstar</code>. (1) The <file>suffix</file> package allows the
@@ -9774,8 +9805,8 @@
<node name="_005cnewcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\newcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newlength</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\&arobase;ifstar</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="486" mergedindex="cp">\newcounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="473">counters, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="497" mergedindex="cp">\newcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="475">counters, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -9827,11 +9858,11 @@
<node name="_005cnewlength" spaces=" "><nodename>\newlength</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newsavebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newlength</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="487" mergedindex="cp">\newlength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="474">lengths, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="475">rubber lengths, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="476">skip register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="477">glue register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="498" mergedindex="cp">\newlength</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="476">lengths, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="477">rubber lengths, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="478">skip register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="479">glue register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9862,8 +9893,8 @@
<node name="_005cnewsavebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\newsavebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newlength</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newsavebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="488" mergedindex="cp">\newsavebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="478">box, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="499" mergedindex="cp">\newsavebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="480">box, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9900,11 +9931,11 @@
<node name="_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment" spaces=" "><nodename>\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newtheorem</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newsavebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newenvironment</code> & <code>\renewenvironment</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="489" mergedindex="cp">\newenvironment</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="490" mergedindex="cp">\renewenvironment</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="479">environments, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="480">defining new environments</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="481">redefining environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="500" mergedindex="cp">\newenvironment</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="501" mergedindex="cp">\renewenvironment</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="481">environments, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="482">defining new environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="483">redefining environments</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -9932,7 +9963,7 @@
<para>Define or redefine the environment <var>env</var>, that is, create the
construct <code>\begin{<var>env</var>} ... <var>body</var> ... \end{<var>env</var>}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="482"><code>*</code>-form of environment commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="484"><code>*</code>-form of environment commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The starred form of these commands requires that the arguments not
contain multiple paragraphs of text. However, the body of these
environments can contain multiple paragraphs.
@@ -10064,12 +10095,12 @@
<node name="_005cnewtheorem" spaces=" "><nodename>\newtheorem</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newfont</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newtheorem</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="491" mergedindex="cp">\newtheorem</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="483">theorems, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="484">defining new theorems</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="502" mergedindex="cp">\newtheorem</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="485">theorems, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="486">defining new theorems</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="485">theorem-like environment</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="486">environment, theorem-like</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="487">theorem-like environment</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="488">environment, theorem-like</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -10199,9 +10230,9 @@
<node name="_005cnewfont" spaces=" "><nodename>\newfont</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\protect</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newtheorem</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newfont</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="492" mergedindex="cp">\newfont</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="487">fonts, new commands for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="488">defining new fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="503" mergedindex="cp">\newfont</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="489">fonts, new commands for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="490">defining new fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<!-- c @findex .fd @r{file} -->
<para>This command is obsolete. This description is here only to help with old
@@ -10222,8 +10253,8 @@
The control sequence must not already be defined. It must begin with a
backslash, <code>\</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="489">at clause, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="490">design size, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="491">at clause, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="492">design size, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <var>font description</var> consists of a <var>fontname</var> and an optional
<dfn>at clause</dfn>. &latex; will look on your system for a file named
<file><var>fontname</var>.tfm</file>. The at clause can have the form either
@@ -10247,9 +10278,9 @@
<node name="_005cprotect" spaces=" "><nodename>\protect</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newfont</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\protect</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="493" mergedindex="cp">\protect</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="491">fragile commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="492">robust commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="504" mergedindex="cp">\protect</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="493">fragile commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="494">robust commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>All &latex; commands are either <dfn>fragile</dfn> or <dfn>robust</dfn>. A
fragile command can break when it is used in the argument to certain
@@ -10267,7 +10298,7 @@
document such as in the table of contents. Any argument that is
internally expanded by &latex; without typesetting it directly is
referred to as a
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="493">moving arguments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="495">moving arguments</indexterm></cindex>
<dfn>moving argument</dfn>. A command is fragile if it can
expand during this process into invalid &tex; code. Some examples of
moving arguments are those that appear in the <code>\caption{...}</code>
@@ -10313,10 +10344,10 @@
<node name="_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend" spaces=" "><nodename>\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\protect</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="494" mergedindex="cp">\ignorespaces</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="495" mergedindex="cp">\ignorespacesafterend</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="494">spaces, ignore around commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="495">commands, ignore spaces</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="505" mergedindex="cp">\ignorespaces</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="506" mergedindex="cp">\ignorespacesafterend</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="496">spaces, ignore around commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="497">commands, ignore spaces</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10412,8 +10443,8 @@
<node name="Counters" spaces=" "><nodename>Counters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Lengths</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Definitions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Counters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="496">counters, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="497">variables, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="498">counters, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="499">variables, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Everything &latex; numbers for you has a counter associated with
it. The name of the counter is often the same as the name of the
@@ -10458,7 +10489,7 @@
<node name="_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol" spaces=" "><nodename>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\usecounter</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="498">counters, printing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="500">counters, printing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Print the value of a counter, in a specified style. For instance, if
the counter <var>counter</var> has the value 1 then a
@@ -10470,30 +10501,30 @@
start with a backslash.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="496" mergedindex="cp">\alph{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\alph{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="507" mergedindex="cp">\alph{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\alph{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Print the value of <var>counter</var> in lowercase letters: &textlsquo;a&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;b&textrsquo;,
&enddots; If the counter&textrsquo;s value is less than 1 or more than 26 then
you get <samp>LaTeX Error: Counter too large.</samp>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="497" mergedindex="cp">\Alph{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\Alph{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="508" mergedindex="cp">\Alph{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\Alph{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Print in uppercase letters: &textlsquo;A&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;B&textrsquo;, &enddots; If the counter&textrsquo;s value
is less than 1 or more than 26 then you get <samp>LaTeX Error: Counter
too large.</samp>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="498" mergedindex="cp">\arabic{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\arabic{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="509" mergedindex="cp">\arabic{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\arabic{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Print in Arabic numbers such as <samp>5</samp> or <samp>-2</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="499" mergedindex="cp">\roman{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\roman{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="510" mergedindex="cp">\roman{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\roman{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Print in lowercase roman numerals: &textlsquo;i&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;ii&textrsquo;, &enddots; If the
counter&textrsquo;s value is less than 1 then you get no warning or error but
&latex; does not print anything in the output.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="500" mergedindex="cp">\Roman{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\Roman{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="511" mergedindex="cp">\Roman{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\Roman{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Print in uppercase roman numerals: &textlsquo;I&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;II&textrsquo;, &enddots; If the
counter&textrsquo;s value is less than 1 then you get no warning or error but
&latex; does not print anything in the output.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="501" mergedindex="cp">\fnsymbol{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\fnsymbol{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="512" mergedindex="cp">\fnsymbol{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\fnsymbol{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Prints the value of <var>counter</var> using a sequence of nine symbols that
are traditionally used for labeling footnotes. The value of
<var>counter</var> should be between 1 and 9, inclusive. If the
@@ -10534,9 +10565,9 @@
<node name="_005cusecounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\usecounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\value</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\usecounter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="502" mergedindex="cp">\usecounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="499">list items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="500">numbered items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="513" mergedindex="cp">\usecounter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="501">list items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="502">numbered items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10571,8 +10602,8 @@
<node name="_005cvalue" spaces=" "><nodename>\value</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\setcounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\usecounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\value</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="503" mergedindex="cp">\value</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="501">counters, getting value of</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="514" mergedindex="cp">\value</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="503">counters, getting value of</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10615,9 +10646,9 @@
<node name="_005csetcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\setcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addtocounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\value</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\setcounter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="504" mergedindex="cp">\setcounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="502">counters, setting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="503">setting counters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="515" mergedindex="cp">\setcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="504">counters, setting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="505">setting counters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10643,7 +10674,7 @@
<node name="_005caddtocounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\addtocounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\refstepcounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\setcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addtocounter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="505" mergedindex="cp">\addtocounter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="516" mergedindex="cp">\addtocounter</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10666,7 +10697,7 @@
<node name="_005crefstepcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\refstepcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\stepcounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\addtocounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\refstepcounter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="506" mergedindex="cp">\refstepcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="517" mergedindex="cp">\refstepcounter</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10690,7 +10721,7 @@
<node name="_005cstepcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\stepcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\day & \month & \year</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\refstepcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\stepcounter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="507" mergedindex="cp">\stepcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="518" mergedindex="cp">\stepcounter</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10712,9 +10743,9 @@
<node name="_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear" spaces=" "><nodename>\day & \month & \year</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\stepcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\day</code> & <code>\month</code> & <code>\year</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="508" mergedindex="cp">\day</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="509" mergedindex="cp">\month</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="510" mergedindex="cp">\year</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="519" mergedindex="cp">\day</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="520" mergedindex="cp">\month</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="521" mergedindex="cp">\year</indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; defines the counter <code>\day</code> for the day of the month
(nominally with value between 1 and 31), <code>\month</code> for the month of
@@ -10741,16 +10772,16 @@
<node name="Lengths" spaces=" "><nodename>Lengths</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Counters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Lengths</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="504">lengths, defining and using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="506">lengths, defining and using</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A <dfn>length</dfn> is a measure of distance. Many &latex; commands take a
length as an argument.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="505">rigid lengths</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="506">rubber lengths</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="507">dimen <r>plain &tex;</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="508">skip <r>plain &tex;</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="509">glue <r>plain &tex;</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="507">rigid lengths</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="508">rubber lengths</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="509">dimen <r>plain &tex;</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="510">skip <r>plain &tex;</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="511">glue <r>plain &tex;</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Lengths come in two types. A <dfn>rigid length</dfn> such as <code>10pt</code>
does not contain a <code>plus</code> or <code>minus</code> component. (Plain
&tex; calls this a <dfn>dimen</dfn>.) A <dfn>rubber length</dfn> (what plain
@@ -10877,76 +10908,76 @@
<node name="Units-of-length" spaces=" "><nodename>Units of length</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\setlength</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Units of length</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="510">units, of length</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="512">units, of length</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&tex; and &latex; know about these units both inside and outside of
math mode.
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">pt </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="511" mergedindex="cp">pt</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="511">Point</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="522" mergedindex="cp">pt</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="513">Point</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-pt">units of length pt</anchor>
<para>Point, 1/72.27 inch. The conversion to metric units
is 1<dmn>point</dmn> = 2.845<dmn>mm</dmn> = .2845<dmn>cm</dmn>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">pc</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="512">pica</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="512" mergedindex="cp">pc</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="514">pica</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="523" mergedindex="cp">pc</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-pc">units of length pc</anchor>
<para>Pica, 12 pt
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">in </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="513" mergedindex="cp">in</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="514" mergedindex="cp">inch</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="524" mergedindex="cp">in</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="525" mergedindex="cp">inch</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-in">units of length in</anchor>
<para>Inch, 72.27 pt
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">bp </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="515" mergedindex="cp">bp</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="513">Big point</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="526" mergedindex="cp">bp</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="515">Big point</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-bp">units of length bp</anchor>
<para>Big point, 1/72 inch. This length is the definition of a point in
PostScript and many desktop publishing systems.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">cm </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="514">Centimeter</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="516" mergedindex="cp">cm</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="516">Centimeter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="527" mergedindex="cp">cm</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-cm">units of length cm</anchor>
<para>Centimeter
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">mm </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="515">Millimeter</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="517" mergedindex="cp">mm</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="517">Millimeter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="528" mergedindex="cp">mm</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-mm">units of length mm</anchor>
<para>Millimeter
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">dd </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="516">Didot point</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="518" mergedindex="cp">dd</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="518">Didot point</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="529" mergedindex="cp">dd</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-dd">units of length dd</anchor>
<para>Didot point, 1.07 pt
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">cc </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="517">Cicero</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="519" mergedindex="cp">cc</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="519">Cicero</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="530" mergedindex="cp">cc</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-cc">units of length cc</anchor>
<para>Cicero, 12 dd
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">sp </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="518">Scaled point</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="520" mergedindex="cp">sp</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="520">Scaled point</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="531" mergedindex="cp">sp</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-sp">units of length sp</anchor>
<para>Scaled point, 1/65536 pt
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="519">ex</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="520">x-height</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="521" mergedindex="cp">ex</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="521">m-width</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="522">em</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="522" mergedindex="cp">em</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="521">ex</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="522">x-height</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="532" mergedindex="cp">ex</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="523">m-width</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="524">em</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="533" mergedindex="cp">em</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="Lengths_002fem">Lengths/em</anchor>
<anchor name="Lengths_002fen">Lengths/en</anchor>
<anchor name="Lengths_002fex">Lengths/ex</anchor>
@@ -10965,8 +10996,8 @@
likely to still be reasonable if the font is changed than a definition
given in points.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="523">mu, math unit</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="523" mergedindex="cp">mu</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="525">mu, math unit</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="534" mergedindex="cp">mu</indexterm></findex>
<para>In math mode, many definitions are expressed in terms of the math unit
<dfn>mu</dfn> given by 1 em = 18 mu, where the em is taken from the current
math symbols family. <xref label="Spacing-in-math-mode"><xrefnodename>Spacing in math mode</xrefnodename></xref>.
@@ -10976,8 +11007,8 @@
<node name="_005csetlength" spaces=" "><nodename>\setlength</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addtolength</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Units of length</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\setlength</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="524" mergedindex="cp">\setlength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="524">lengths, setting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="535" mergedindex="cp">\setlength</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="526">lengths, setting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -11014,8 +11045,8 @@
<node name="_005caddtolength" spaces=" "><nodename>\addtolength</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\settodepth</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\setlength</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addtolength</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="525" mergedindex="cp">\addtolength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="525">lengths, adding to</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="536" mergedindex="cp">\addtolength</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="527">lengths, adding to</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -11054,7 +11085,7 @@
<node name="_005csettodepth" spaces=" "><nodename>\settodepth</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\settoheight</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\addtolength</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\settodepth</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="526" mergedindex="cp">\settodepth</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="537" mergedindex="cp">\settodepth</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -11086,7 +11117,7 @@
<node name="_005csettoheight" spaces=" "><nodename>\settoheight</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\settowidth</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\settodepth</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\settoheight</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="527" mergedindex="cp">\settoheight</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="538" mergedindex="cp">\settoheight</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -11119,7 +11150,7 @@
<node name="_005csettowidth" spaces=" "><nodename>\settowidth</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\settoheight</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\settowidth</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="528" mergedindex="cp">\settowidth</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="539" mergedindex="cp">\settowidth</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -11152,8 +11183,8 @@
<node name="Making-paragraphs" spaces=" "><nodename>Making paragraphs</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math formulas</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Lengths</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Making paragraphs</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="526">making paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="527">paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="528">making paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="529">paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
<para>To start a paragraph, just type some text. To end the current
paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, separated by
@@ -11216,8 +11247,8 @@
<node name="_005cpar" spaces=" "><nodename>\par</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\indent & \noindent</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\par</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="529" mergedindex="cp">\par</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="528">paragraph, ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="540" mergedindex="cp">\par</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="530">paragraph, ending</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (note that while reading the input &tex; converts two
consecutive newlines to a <code>\par</code>):
@@ -11281,10 +11312,10 @@
<node name="_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent" spaces=" "><nodename>\indent & \noindent</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\parindent & \parskip</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\par</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\indent</code> & <code>\noindent</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="530" mergedindex="cp">\indent</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="531" mergedindex="cp">\noindent</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="532" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="529">indent, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="541" mergedindex="cp">\indent</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="542" mergedindex="cp">\noindent</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="543" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="531">indent, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -11337,8 +11368,8 @@
you may want to also set the length of spaces between paragraphs,
<code>\parskip</code> (<pxref label="_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><xrefnodename>\parindent & \parskip</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="530"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="531"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="532"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="533"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Default &latex; styles have the first paragraph after a section that is
not indented, as is traditional typesetting in English. To change that,
@@ -11349,10 +11380,10 @@
<node name="_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip" spaces=" "><nodename>\parindent & \parskip</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Marginal notes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\indent & \noindent</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\parindent</code> & <code>\parskip</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="533" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="534" mergedindex="cp">\parskip</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="532">paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="533">vertical space before paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="544" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="545" mergedindex="cp">\parskip</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="534">paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="535">vertical space before paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -11393,10 +11424,10 @@
<node name="Marginal-notes" spaces=" "><nodename>Marginal notes</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\parindent & \parskip</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Marginal notes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="534">marginal notes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="535">notes in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="536">remarks in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="535" mergedindex="cp">\marginpar</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="536">marginal notes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="537">notes in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="538">remarks in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="546" mergedindex="cp">\marginpar</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -11417,8 +11448,8 @@
outside margin. If you are in two-column layout (document option
<code>twocolumn</code>) then it goes in the nearest margin.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="536" mergedindex="cp">\reversemarginpar</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="537" mergedindex="cp">\normalmarginpar</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="547" mergedindex="cp">\reversemarginpar</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="548" mergedindex="cp">\normalmarginpar</indexterm></findex>
<para>If you declare <code>\reversemarginpar</code> then &latex; will place
subsequent marginal notes in the opposite margin to that given in the
prior paragraph. Revert that to the default position with
@@ -11435,17 +11466,17 @@
<para>These parameters affect the formatting of the note:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="538" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm>\marginparpush</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="549" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm>\marginparpush</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="marginal-notes-marginparpush">marginal notes marginparpush</anchor>
<para>Minimum vertical space between notes; default <samp>7pt</samp> for
<samp>12pt</samp> documents, <samp>5pt</samp> else.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="539" mergedindex="cp">\marginparsep</indexterm>\marginparsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="550" mergedindex="cp">\marginparsep</indexterm>\marginparsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="marginal-notes-marginparsep">marginal notes marginparsep</anchor>
<para>Horizontal space between the main text and the note; default
<samp>11pt</samp> for <samp>10pt</samp> documents, <samp>10pt</samp> else.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="540" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm>\marginparwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="551" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm>\marginparwidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="marginal-notes-marginparwidth">marginal notes marginparwidth</anchor>
<para>Width of the note itself; default for a one-sided <samp>10pt</samp> document
is <samp>90pt</samp>, <samp>83pt</samp> for <samp>11pt</samp>, and <samp>68pt</samp> for
@@ -11466,17 +11497,17 @@
<node name="Math-formulas" spaces=" "><nodename>Math formulas</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Modes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math formulas</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="537">math formulas</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="538">formulas, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="539">math mode, entering</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="541" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>math</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="542" mergedindex="cp"><code>math</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="539">math formulas</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="540">formulas, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="541">math mode, entering</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="552" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>math</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="553" mergedindex="cp"><code>math</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="543" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>displaymath</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="544" mergedindex="cp"><code>displaymath</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="554" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>displaymath</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="555" mergedindex="cp"><code>displaymath</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="545" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>equation</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="546" mergedindex="cp"><code>equation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="556" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>equation</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="557" mergedindex="cp"><code>equation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Produce mathematical text by putting &latex; into math mode or display
@@ -11550,7 +11581,7 @@
\end{displaymath}</code>. These environments can only be used in paragraph
mode (<pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="547" mergedindex="cp">\displaystyle</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="558" mergedindex="cp">\displaystyle</indexterm></findex>
<para>The two mathematics modes are similar, but there are some differences.
One involves the placement of subscripts and superscripts; in display
math mode they are further apart and in inline math mode they are closer
@@ -11579,14 +11610,14 @@
the <samp>Geometric</samp> line&textrsquo;s fraction will be easy to read, with
characters the same size as in the rest of the line.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="540"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="541"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="542"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="543"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="542"><r>package</r>, <code>amsfonts</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="543"><code>amsfonts</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="544"><r>package</r>, <code>amsfonts</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="545"><code>amsfonts</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="544"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="545"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="546"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="547"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The American Mathematical Society has made freely available a set of
packages that greatly expand your options for writing mathematics,
@@ -11610,11 +11641,11 @@
<node name="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts" spaces=" "><nodename>Subscripts & superscripts</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math symbols</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Subscripts & superscripts</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="546">superscript</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="547">subscript</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="548" mergedindex="cp">^ <r>superscript</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="549" mergedindex="cp">_ <r>subscript</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="548">exponent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="548">superscript</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="549">subscript</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="559" mergedindex="cp">^ <r>superscript</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="560" mergedindex="cp">_ <r>subscript</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="550">exponent</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (in math mode or display math mode), one of:
</para>
@@ -11685,8 +11716,8 @@
display math mode, as in <code>the expression x^2</code>, will get you
the error <samp>Missing $ inserted</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="549"><r>package</r>, <code>mhchem</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="550"><code>mhchem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="551"><r>package</r>, <code>mhchem</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="552"><code>mhchem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A common reason to want subscripts outside of a mathematics mode is to
typeset chemical formulas. There are packages for that, such as
@@ -11697,12 +11728,12 @@
<node name="Math-symbols" spaces=" "><nodename>Math symbols</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math functions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Subscripts & superscripts</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math symbols</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="551">math symbols</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="552">symbols, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="553">greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="553">math symbols</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="554">symbols, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="555">greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="554"><r>package</r>, <code>comprehensive</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="555"><code>comprehensive</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="556"><r>package</r>, <code>comprehensive</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="557"><code>comprehensive</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides almost any mathematical or technical symbol that
@@ -11722,184 +11753,184 @@
<!-- c Useful: http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-math-970515/section6.html -->
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="550" mergedindex="cp">\|</indexterm>\|</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="561" mergedindex="cp">\|</indexterm>\|</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2225</U> Parallel (relation). Synonym: <code>\parallel</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="551" mergedindex="cp">\aleph</indexterm>\aleph</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="562" mergedindex="cp">\aleph</indexterm>\aleph</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2135</U> Aleph, transfinite cardinal (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="552" mergedindex="cp">\alpha</indexterm>\alpha</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="563" mergedindex="cp">\alpha</indexterm>\alpha</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03B1</U> Lowercase Greek letter alpha (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="553" mergedindex="cp">\amalg</indexterm>\amalg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="564" mergedindex="cp">\amalg</indexterm>\amalg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2A3F</U> Disjoint union (binary)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="554" mergedindex="cp">\angle</indexterm>\angle</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="565" mergedindex="cp">\angle</indexterm>\angle</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2220</U> Geometric angle (ordinary). Similar: less-than
sign <code><</code> and angle bracket <code>\langle</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="555" mergedindex="cp">\approx</indexterm>\approx</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="566" mergedindex="cp">\approx</indexterm>\approx</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2248</U> Almost equal to (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="556" mergedindex="cp">\ast</indexterm>\ast</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="567" mergedindex="cp">\ast</indexterm>\ast</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2217</U> Asterisk operator, convolution, six-pointed
(binary). Synonym: <code>*</code>, which is often a superscript or
subscript, as in the Kleene star. Similar: <code>\star</code>, which is
five-pointed, and is sometimes used as a general binary operation, and
sometimes reserved for cross-correlation.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="557" mergedindex="cp">\asymp</indexterm>\asymp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="568" mergedindex="cp">\asymp</indexterm>\asymp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>224D</U> Asymptotically equivalent (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="558" mergedindex="cp">\backslash</indexterm>\backslash</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="569" mergedindex="cp">\backslash</indexterm>\backslash</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>\ Backslash (ordinary). Similar: set minus <code>\setminus</code>, and
<code>\textbackslash</code> for backslash outside of math mode.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="559" mergedindex="cp">\beta</indexterm>\beta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="570" mergedindex="cp">\beta</indexterm>\beta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03B2</U> Lowercase Greek letter beta (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="560" mergedindex="cp">\bigcap</indexterm>\bigcap</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="571" mergedindex="cp">\bigcap</indexterm>\bigcap</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22C2</U> Variable-sized, or n-ary, intersection (operator). Similar:
binary intersection <code>\cap</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="561" mergedindex="cp">\bigcirc</indexterm>\bigcirc</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="572" mergedindex="cp">\bigcirc</indexterm>\bigcirc</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>26AA</U> Circle, larger (binary). Similar: function
composition <code>\circ</code>.
<!-- c bb Best unicode symbol for this? -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="562" mergedindex="cp">\bigcup</indexterm>\bigcup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="573" mergedindex="cp">\bigcup</indexterm>\bigcup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22C3</U> Variable-sized, or n-ary, union (operator). Similar: binary
union <code>\cup</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="563" mergedindex="cp">\bigodot</indexterm>\bigodot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="574" mergedindex="cp">\bigodot</indexterm>\bigodot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2A00</U> Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled dot operator (operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="564" mergedindex="cp">\bigoplus</indexterm>\bigoplus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="575" mergedindex="cp">\bigoplus</indexterm>\bigoplus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2A01</U> Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled plus operator (operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="565" mergedindex="cp">\bigotimes</indexterm>\bigotimes</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="576" mergedindex="cp">\bigotimes</indexterm>\bigotimes</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2A02</U> Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled times operator (operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="566" mergedindex="cp">\bigtriangledown</indexterm>\bigtriangledown</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="577" mergedindex="cp">\bigtriangledown</indexterm>\bigtriangledown</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>25BD</U> Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing down
(operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="567" mergedindex="cp">\bigtriangleup</indexterm>\bigtriangleup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="578" mergedindex="cp">\bigtriangleup</indexterm>\bigtriangleup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>25B3</U> Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing up (operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="568" mergedindex="cp">\bigsqcup</indexterm>\bigsqcup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="579" mergedindex="cp">\bigsqcup</indexterm>\bigsqcup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2A06</U> Variable-sized, or n-ary, square union (operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="569" mergedindex="cp">\biguplus</indexterm>\biguplus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="580" mergedindex="cp">\biguplus</indexterm>\biguplus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2A04</U> Variable-sized, or n-ary, union operator with a plus
(operator). (Note that the name has only one p.)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="570" mergedindex="cp">\bigvee</indexterm>\bigvee</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="581" mergedindex="cp">\bigvee</indexterm>\bigvee</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22C1</U> Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-or (operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="571" mergedindex="cp">\bigwedge</indexterm>\bigwedge</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="582" mergedindex="cp">\bigwedge</indexterm>\bigwedge</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22C0</U> Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-and (operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="572" mergedindex="cp">\bot</indexterm>\bot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="583" mergedindex="cp">\bot</indexterm>\bot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22A5</U>, Up tack, bottom, least element of a partially ordered
set, or a contradiction (ordinary). See also <code>\top</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="573" mergedindex="cp">\bowtie</indexterm>\bowtie</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="584" mergedindex="cp">\bowtie</indexterm>\bowtie</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22C8</U> Natural join of two relations (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="574" mergedindex="cp">\Box</indexterm>\Box</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="585" mergedindex="cp">\Box</indexterm>\Box</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>25A1</U> Modal operator for necessity; square open box
(ordinary). Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package.
<!-- c bb Best Unicode equivalent? -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="575" mergedindex="cp">\bullet</indexterm>\bullet</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="556">bullet symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="586" mergedindex="cp">\bullet</indexterm>\bullet</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="558">bullet symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2022</U> Bullet (binary). Similar: multiplication
dot <code>\cdot</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="576" mergedindex="cp">\cap</indexterm>\cap</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="587" mergedindex="cp">\cap</indexterm>\cap</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2229</U> Intersection of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigcap</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="577" mergedindex="cp">\cdot</indexterm>\cdot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="588" mergedindex="cp">\cdot</indexterm>\cdot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22C5</U> Multiplication (binary). Similar: Bullet
dot <code>\bullet</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="578" mergedindex="cp">\chi</indexterm>\chi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="589" mergedindex="cp">\chi</indexterm>\chi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03C7</U> Lowercase Greek chi (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="579" mergedindex="cp">\circ</indexterm>\circ</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="590" mergedindex="cp">\circ</indexterm>\circ</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2218</U> Function composition, ring operator (binary). Similar:
variable-sized operator <code>\bigcirc</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="580" mergedindex="cp">\clubsuit</indexterm>\clubsuit</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="591" mergedindex="cp">\clubsuit</indexterm>\clubsuit</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2663</U> Club card suit (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="581" mergedindex="cp">\complement</indexterm>\complement</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="592" mergedindex="cp">\complement</indexterm>\complement</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2201</U>, Set complement, used as a superscript as in
<code>$S^\complement$</code> (ordinary). Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package. Also used:
<code>$S^{\mathsf{c}}$</code> or <code>$\bar{S}$</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="582" mergedindex="cp">\cong</indexterm>\cong</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="593" mergedindex="cp">\cong</indexterm>\cong</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2245</U> Congruent (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="583" mergedindex="cp">\coprod</indexterm>\coprod</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="594" mergedindex="cp">\coprod</indexterm>\coprod</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2210</U> Coproduct (operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="584" mergedindex="cp">\cup</indexterm>\cup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="595" mergedindex="cp">\cup</indexterm>\cup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>222A</U> Union of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigcup</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="585" mergedindex="cp">\dagger</indexterm>\dagger</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="596" mergedindex="cp">\dagger</indexterm>\dagger</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2020</U> Dagger relation (binary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="586" mergedindex="cp">\dashv</indexterm>\dashv</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="597" mergedindex="cp">\dashv</indexterm>\dashv</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22A3</U> Dash with vertical, reversed turnstile (relation). Similar:
turnstile <code>\vdash</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="587" mergedindex="cp">\ddagger</indexterm>\ddagger</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="598" mergedindex="cp">\ddagger</indexterm>\ddagger</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2021</U> Double dagger relation (binary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="588" mergedindex="cp">\Delta</indexterm>\Delta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="599" mergedindex="cp">\Delta</indexterm>\Delta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>0394</U> Greek uppercase delta, used for increment (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="589" mergedindex="cp">\delta</indexterm>\delta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="600" mergedindex="cp">\delta</indexterm>\delta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03B4</U> Greek lowercase delta (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="590" mergedindex="cp">\Diamond</indexterm>\Diamond</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="601" mergedindex="cp">\Diamond</indexterm>\Diamond</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>25C7</U> Large diamond operator (ordinary). Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="591" mergedindex="cp">\diamond</indexterm>\diamond</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="602" mergedindex="cp">\diamond</indexterm>\diamond</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22C4</U> Diamond operator (binary). Similar: large
diamond <code>\Diamond</code>, circle bullet <code>\bullet</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="592" mergedindex="cp">\diamondsuit</indexterm>\diamondsuit</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="603" mergedindex="cp">\diamondsuit</indexterm>\diamondsuit</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2662</U> Diamond card suit (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="593" mergedindex="cp">\div</indexterm>\div</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="604" mergedindex="cp">\div</indexterm>\div</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>00F7</U> Division sign (binary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="594" mergedindex="cp">\doteq</indexterm>\doteq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="605" mergedindex="cp">\doteq</indexterm>\doteq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2250</U> Approaches the limit (relation). Similar: geometrically equal
to <code>\Doteq</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="595" mergedindex="cp">\downarrow</indexterm>\downarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="606" mergedindex="cp">\downarrow</indexterm>\downarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2193</U> Down arrow, converges (relation). Similar:
<code>\Downarrow</code> double line down arrow.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="596" mergedindex="cp">\Downarrow</indexterm>\Downarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="607" mergedindex="cp">\Downarrow</indexterm>\Downarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21D3</U> Double line down arrow (relation). Similar:
<code>\downarrow</code> single line down arrow.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="597" mergedindex="cp">\ell</indexterm>\ell</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="608" mergedindex="cp">\ell</indexterm>\ell</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2113</U> Lowercase cursive letter l (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="598" mergedindex="cp">\emptyset</indexterm>\emptyset</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="609" mergedindex="cp">\emptyset</indexterm>\emptyset</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2205</U> Empty set symbol (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\varnothing</code>.
<!-- c bb Why Unicode has \revemptyset but no \emptyset? -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="599" mergedindex="cp">\epsilon</indexterm>\epsilon</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="610" mergedindex="cp">\epsilon</indexterm>\epsilon</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03F5</U> Lowercase lunate epsilon (ordinary). Similar to
Greek text letter. More widely used in mathematics is the script small
letter epsilon <code>\varepsilon</code> <U>03B5</U>. Related:
@@ -11907,205 +11938,205 @@
<!-- c src: David Carlisle http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/98018/339 and -->
<!-- c Unicode referenced there asserts varepsilon is much more widely used. -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="600" mergedindex="cp">\equiv</indexterm>\equiv</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="611" mergedindex="cp">\equiv</indexterm>\equiv</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2261</U> Equivalence (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="601" mergedindex="cp">\eta</indexterm>\eta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="612" mergedindex="cp">\eta</indexterm>\eta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03B7</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="602" mergedindex="cp">\exists</indexterm>\exists</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="613" mergedindex="cp">\exists</indexterm>\exists</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2203</U> Existential quantifier (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="603" mergedindex="cp">\flat</indexterm>\flat</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="614" mergedindex="cp">\flat</indexterm>\flat</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>266D</U> Musical flat (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="604" mergedindex="cp">\forall</indexterm>\forall</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="615" mergedindex="cp">\forall</indexterm>\forall</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2200</U> Universal quantifier (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="605" mergedindex="cp">\frown</indexterm>\frown</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="616" mergedindex="cp">\frown</indexterm>\frown</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2322</U> Downward curving arc (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="606" mergedindex="cp">\Gamma</indexterm>\Gamma</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="617" mergedindex="cp">\Gamma</indexterm>\Gamma</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>0393</U> uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="607" mergedindex="cp">\gamma</indexterm>\gamma</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="618" mergedindex="cp">\gamma</indexterm>\gamma</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03B3</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="608" mergedindex="cp">\ge</indexterm>\ge</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="619" mergedindex="cp">\ge</indexterm>\ge</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2265</U> Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code>\geq</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="609" mergedindex="cp">\geq</indexterm>\geq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="620" mergedindex="cp">\geq</indexterm>\geq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2265</U> Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code>\ge</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="610" mergedindex="cp">\gets</indexterm>\gets</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="621" mergedindex="cp">\gets</indexterm>\gets</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2190</U> Is assigned the value (relation).
Synonym: <code>\leftarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="611" mergedindex="cp">\gg</indexterm>\gg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="622" mergedindex="cp">\gg</indexterm>\gg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>226B</U> Much greater than (relation). Similar: much less
than <code>\ll</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="612" mergedindex="cp">\hbar</indexterm>\hbar</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="623" mergedindex="cp">\hbar</indexterm>\hbar</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>210F</U> Planck constant over two pi (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="613" mergedindex="cp">\heartsuit</indexterm>\heartsuit</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="624" mergedindex="cp">\heartsuit</indexterm>\heartsuit</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2661</U> Heart card suit (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="614" mergedindex="cp">\hookleftarrow</indexterm>\hookleftarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="625" mergedindex="cp">\hookleftarrow</indexterm>\hookleftarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21A9</U> Hooked left arrow (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="615" mergedindex="cp">\hookrightarrow</indexterm>\hookrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="626" mergedindex="cp">\hookrightarrow</indexterm>\hookrightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21AA</U> Hooked right arrow (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="616" mergedindex="cp">\iff</indexterm>\iff</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="627" mergedindex="cp">\iff</indexterm>\iff</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>27F7</U> If and only if (relation). It is <code>\Longleftrightarrow</code>
with a <code>\thickmuskip</code> on either side.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="617" mergedindex="cp">\Im</indexterm>\Im</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="628" mergedindex="cp">\Im</indexterm>\Im</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2111</U> Imaginary part (ordinary). See: real part <code>\Re</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="618" mergedindex="cp">\imath</indexterm>\imath</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="557">dotless i, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="629" mergedindex="cp">\imath</indexterm>\imath</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="559">dotless i, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Dotless i; used when you are putting an accent on an i (<pxref label="Math-accents"><xrefnodename>Math
accents</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="619" mergedindex="cp">\in</indexterm>\in</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="630" mergedindex="cp">\in</indexterm>\in</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2208</U> Set element (relation). See also: lowercase lunate
epsilon <code>\epsilon</code><U>03F5</U> and small letter script
epsilon <code>\varepsilon</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="620" mergedindex="cp">\infty</indexterm>\infty</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="631" mergedindex="cp">\infty</indexterm>\infty</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>221E</U> Infinity (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="621" mergedindex="cp">\int</indexterm>\int</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="632" mergedindex="cp">\int</indexterm>\int</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>222B</U> Integral (operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="622" mergedindex="cp">\iota</indexterm>\iota</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="633" mergedindex="cp">\iota</indexterm>\iota</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03B9</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="623" mergedindex="cp">\Join</indexterm>\Join</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="634" mergedindex="cp">\Join</indexterm>\Join</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2A1D</U> Condensed bowtie symbol (relation). Not available in Plain
&tex;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="624" mergedindex="cp">\jmath</indexterm>\jmath</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="558">dotless j, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="635" mergedindex="cp">\jmath</indexterm>\jmath</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="560">dotless j, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Dotless j; used when you are putting an accent on a j (<pxref label="Math-accents"><xrefnodename>Math
accents</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="625" mergedindex="cp">\kappa</indexterm>\kappa</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="636" mergedindex="cp">\kappa</indexterm>\kappa</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03BA</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="626" mergedindex="cp">\Lambda</indexterm>\Lambda</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="637" mergedindex="cp">\Lambda</indexterm>\Lambda</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>039B</U> uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="627" mergedindex="cp">\lambda</indexterm>\lambda</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="638" mergedindex="cp">\lambda</indexterm>\lambda</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03BB</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="628" mergedindex="cp">\land</indexterm>\land</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="639" mergedindex="cp">\land</indexterm>\land</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2227</U> Logical and (binary). Synonym: <code>\wedge</code>.
See also logical or <code>\lor</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="629" mergedindex="cp">\langle</indexterm>\langle</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="640" mergedindex="cp">\langle</indexterm>\langle</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>27E8</U> Left angle, or sequence, bracket (opening). Similar:
less-than <code><</code>. Matches <code>\rangle</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="630" mergedindex="cp">\lbrace</indexterm>\lbrace</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="641" mergedindex="cp">\lbrace</indexterm>\lbrace</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>007B</U> Left curly brace
(opening). Synonym: <code>\{</code>. Matches <code>\rbrace</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="631" mergedindex="cp">\lbrack</indexterm>\lbrack</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="642" mergedindex="cp">\lbrack</indexterm>\lbrack</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>005B</U> Left square bracket (opening).
Synonym: <code>[</code>. Matches <code>\rbrack</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="632" mergedindex="cp">\lceil</indexterm>\lceil</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="643" mergedindex="cp">\lceil</indexterm>\lceil</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2308</U> Left ceiling bracket, like a square bracket but with the bottom
shaved off (opening). Matches <code>\rceil</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="633" mergedindex="cp">\le</indexterm>\le</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="644" mergedindex="cp">\le</indexterm>\le</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2264</U> Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code>\leq</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="634" mergedindex="cp">\leadsto</indexterm>\leadsto</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="645" mergedindex="cp">\leadsto</indexterm>\leadsto</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21DD</U> Squiggly right arrow (relation).
To get this symbol outside of math mode you can put
<code>\newcommand*{\Leadsto}{\ensuremath{\leadsto}}</code> in the
preamble and then use <code>\Leadsto</code> instead.
<!-- c bb Best Unicode equivalent? -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="635" mergedindex="cp">\Leftarrow</indexterm>\Leftarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="646" mergedindex="cp">\Leftarrow</indexterm>\Leftarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21D0</U> Is implied by, double-line left arrow (relation). Similar:
single-line left arrow <code>\leftarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="636" mergedindex="cp">\leftarrow</indexterm>\leftarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="647" mergedindex="cp">\leftarrow</indexterm>\leftarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2190</U> Single-line left arrow (relation).
Synonym: <code>\gets</code>. Similar: double-line left
arrow <code>\Leftarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="637" mergedindex="cp">\leftharpoondown</indexterm>\leftharpoondown</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="648" mergedindex="cp">\leftharpoondown</indexterm>\leftharpoondown</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21BD</U> Single-line left harpoon, barb under bar (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="638" mergedindex="cp">\leftharpoonup</indexterm>\leftharpoonup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="649" mergedindex="cp">\leftharpoonup</indexterm>\leftharpoonup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21BC</U> Single-line left harpoon, barb over bar (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="639" mergedindex="cp">\Leftrightarrow</indexterm>\Leftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="650" mergedindex="cp">\Leftrightarrow</indexterm>\Leftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21D4</U> Bi-implication; double-line double-headed arrow (relation).
Similar: single-line double headed arrow <code>\leftrightarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="640" mergedindex="cp">\leftrightarrow</indexterm>\leftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="651" mergedindex="cp">\leftrightarrow</indexterm>\leftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2194</U> Single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar:
double-line double headed arrow <code>\Leftrightarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="641" mergedindex="cp">\leq</indexterm>\leq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="652" mergedindex="cp">\leq</indexterm>\leq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2264</U> Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code>\le</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="642" mergedindex="cp">\lfloor</indexterm>\lfloor</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="653" mergedindex="cp">\lfloor</indexterm>\lfloor</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>230A</U> Left floor bracket (opening). Matches: <code>\floor</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="643" mergedindex="cp">\lhd</indexterm>\lhd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="654" mergedindex="cp">\lhd</indexterm>\lhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>25C1</U> Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary).
For the normal subgroup symbol you should load
<file>amssymb</file> and use <code>\vartriangleleft</code> (which is a relation
and so gives better spacing).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="644" mergedindex="cp">\ll</indexterm>\ll</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="655" mergedindex="cp">\ll</indexterm>\ll</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>226A</U> Much less than (relation). Similar: much greater
than <code>\gg</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="645" mergedindex="cp">\lnot</indexterm>\lnot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="656" mergedindex="cp">\lnot</indexterm>\lnot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>00AC</U> Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: <code>\neg</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="646" mergedindex="cp">\longleftarrow</indexterm>\longleftarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="657" mergedindex="cp">\longleftarrow</indexterm>\longleftarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>27F5</U> Long single-line left arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line left arrow <code>\Longleftarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="647" mergedindex="cp">\longleftrightarrow</indexterm>\longleftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="658" mergedindex="cp">\longleftrightarrow</indexterm>\longleftrightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>27F7</U> Long single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line double-headed arrow <code>\Longleftrightarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="648" mergedindex="cp">\longmapsto</indexterm>\longmapsto</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="659" mergedindex="cp">\longmapsto</indexterm>\longmapsto</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>27FC</U> Long single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
(relation). Similar: shorter version <code>\mapsto</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="649" mergedindex="cp">\longrightarrow</indexterm>\longrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="660" mergedindex="cp">\longrightarrow</indexterm>\longrightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>27F6</U> Long single-line right arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line right arrow <code>\Longrightarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="650" mergedindex="cp">\lor</indexterm>\lor</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="661" mergedindex="cp">\lor</indexterm>\lor</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2228</U> Logical or (binary). Synonym: <code>\vee</code>.
See also logical and <code>\land</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="651" mergedindex="cp">\mapsto</indexterm>\mapsto</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="662" mergedindex="cp">\mapsto</indexterm>\mapsto</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21A6</U> Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
(relation).
Similar: longer version <code>\longmapsto</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="652" mergedindex="cp">\mho</indexterm>\mho</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="663" mergedindex="cp">\mho</indexterm>\mho</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2127</U> Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="653" mergedindex="cp">\mid</indexterm>\mid</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="664" mergedindex="cp">\mid</indexterm>\mid</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2223</U> Single-line vertical bar (relation). A typical use of
<code>\mid</code> is for a set <code>\{\, x \mid x\geq 5 \,\}</code>.
</para>
@@ -12115,42 +12146,42 @@
ordinals, i.e., footnote symbols. For absolute value, see the entry
for <code>\vert</code> and for norm see the entry for <code>\Vert</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="654" mergedindex="cp">\models</indexterm>\models</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="665" mergedindex="cp">\models</indexterm>\models</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22A8</U> Entails, or satisfies; double turnstile, short double dash
(relation). Similar: long double dash <code>\vDash</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="655" mergedindex="cp">\mp</indexterm>\mp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="666" mergedindex="cp">\mp</indexterm>\mp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2213</U> Minus or plus (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="656" mergedindex="cp">\mu</indexterm>\mu</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="667" mergedindex="cp">\mu</indexterm>\mu</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03BC</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="657" mergedindex="cp">\nabla</indexterm>\nabla</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="668" mergedindex="cp">\nabla</indexterm>\nabla</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2207</U> Hamilton&textrsquo;s del, or differential, operator (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="658" mergedindex="cp">\natural</indexterm>\natural</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="669" mergedindex="cp">\natural</indexterm>\natural</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>266E</U> Musical natural notation (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="659" mergedindex="cp">\ne</indexterm>\ne</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="670" mergedindex="cp">\ne</indexterm>\ne</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2260</U> Not equal (relation). Synonym: <code>\neq</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="660" mergedindex="cp">\nearrow</indexterm>\nearrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="671" mergedindex="cp">\nearrow</indexterm>\nearrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2197</U> North-east arrow (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="661" mergedindex="cp">\neg</indexterm>\neg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="672" mergedindex="cp">\neg</indexterm>\neg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>00AC</U> Logical negation (ordinary).
Synonym: <code>\lnot</code>. Sometimes instead used for
negation: <code>\sim</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="662" mergedindex="cp">\neq</indexterm>\neq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="673" mergedindex="cp">\neq</indexterm>\neq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2260</U> Not equal (relation). Synonym: <code>\ne</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="663" mergedindex="cp">\ni</indexterm>\ni</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="674" mergedindex="cp">\ni</indexterm>\ni</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>220B</U> Reflected membership epsilon; has the member
(relation). Synonym: <code>\owns</code>. Similar: is a member
of <code>\in</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="664" mergedindex="cp">\not</indexterm>\not</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="675" mergedindex="cp">\not</indexterm>\not</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><!-- c the "@ "s put in spaces so the not slash doesn't hit the next char. -->
<para><U>0020</U><spacecmd type="spc"/><spacecmd type="spc"/><spacecmd type="spc"/><spacecmd type="spc"/>Long solidus, or slash, used to overstrike a
following operator (relation).
@@ -12159,85 +12190,85 @@
particularly with the <file>amssymb</file> package. For example, <code>\notin</code>
is typographically preferable to <code>\not\in</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="665" mergedindex="cp">\notin</indexterm>\notin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="676" mergedindex="cp">\notin</indexterm>\notin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2209</U> Not an element of (relation). Similar: not subset
of <code>\nsubseteq</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="666" mergedindex="cp">\nu</indexterm>\nu</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="677" mergedindex="cp">\nu</indexterm>\nu</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03BD</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="667" mergedindex="cp">\nwarrow</indexterm>\nwarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="678" mergedindex="cp">\nwarrow</indexterm>\nwarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2196</U> North-west arrow (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="668" mergedindex="cp">\odot</indexterm>\odot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="679" mergedindex="cp">\odot</indexterm>\odot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2299</U> Dot inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigodot</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="669" mergedindex="cp">\oint</indexterm>\oint</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="680" mergedindex="cp">\oint</indexterm>\oint</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>222E</U> Contour integral, integral with circle in the middle
(operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="670" mergedindex="cp">\Omega</indexterm>\Omega</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="681" mergedindex="cp">\Omega</indexterm>\Omega</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03A9</U> uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="671" mergedindex="cp">\omega</indexterm>\omega</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="682" mergedindex="cp">\omega</indexterm>\omega</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03C9</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="672" mergedindex="cp">\ominus</indexterm>\ominus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="683" mergedindex="cp">\ominus</indexterm>\ominus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2296</U> Minus sign, or dash, inside a circle (binary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="673" mergedindex="cp">\oplus</indexterm>\oplus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="684" mergedindex="cp">\oplus</indexterm>\oplus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2295</U> Plus sign inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigoplus</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="674" mergedindex="cp">\oslash</indexterm>\oslash</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="685" mergedindex="cp">\oslash</indexterm>\oslash</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2298</U> Solidus, or slash, inside a circle (binary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="675" mergedindex="cp">\otimes</indexterm>\otimes</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="686" mergedindex="cp">\otimes</indexterm>\otimes</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2297</U> Times sign, or cross, inside a circle (binary). Similar:
variable-sized operator <code>\bigotimes</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="676" mergedindex="cp">\owns</indexterm>\owns</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="687" mergedindex="cp">\owns</indexterm>\owns</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>220B</U> Reflected membership epsilon; has the member
(relation). Synonym: <code>\ni</code>. Similar: is a member
of <code>\in</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="677" mergedindex="cp">\parallel</indexterm>\parallel</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="688" mergedindex="cp">\parallel</indexterm>\parallel</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2225</U> Parallel (relation). Synonym: <code>\|</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="678" mergedindex="cp">\partial</indexterm>\partial</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="689" mergedindex="cp">\partial</indexterm>\partial</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2202</U> Partial differential (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="679" mergedindex="cp">\perp</indexterm>\perp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="690" mergedindex="cp">\perp</indexterm>\perp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>27C2</U> Perpendicular (relation). Similar: <code>\bot</code> uses the
same glyph but the spacing is different because it is in the class
ordinary.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="680" mergedindex="cp">\Phi</indexterm>\Phi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="691" mergedindex="cp">\Phi</indexterm>\Phi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03A6</U> Uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="681" mergedindex="cp">\phi</indexterm>\phi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="692" mergedindex="cp">\phi</indexterm>\phi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03D5</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\varphi</code> <U>03C6</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="682" mergedindex="cp">\Pi</indexterm>\Pi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="693" mergedindex="cp">\Pi</indexterm>\Pi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03A0</U> uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="683" mergedindex="cp">\pi</indexterm>\pi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="694" mergedindex="cp">\pi</indexterm>\pi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03C0</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\varpi</code> <U>03D6</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="684" mergedindex="cp">\pm</indexterm>\pm</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="695" mergedindex="cp">\pm</indexterm>\pm</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>00B1</U> Plus or minus (binary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="685" mergedindex="cp">\prec</indexterm>\prec</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="696" mergedindex="cp">\prec</indexterm>\prec</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>227A</U> Precedes (relation). Similar: less than <code><</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="686" mergedindex="cp">\preceq</indexterm>\preceq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="697" mergedindex="cp">\preceq</indexterm>\preceq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2AAF</U> Precedes or equals (relation). Similar: less than or
equals <code>\leq</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="687" mergedindex="cp">\prime</indexterm>\prime</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="698" mergedindex="cp">\prime</indexterm>\prime</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2032</U> Prime, or minute in a time expression (ordinary).
Typically used as a superscript: <code>$f^\prime$</code>; <code>$f^\prime$</code>
and <code>$f'$</code> produce the same result. An advantage of the second
@@ -12247,334 +12278,334 @@
single quote <code>'</code> in text mode produces a different character
(apostrophe).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="688" mergedindex="cp">\prod</indexterm>\prod</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="699" mergedindex="cp">\prod</indexterm>\prod</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>220F</U> Product (operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="689" mergedindex="cp">\propto</indexterm>\propto</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="700" mergedindex="cp">\propto</indexterm>\propto</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>221D</U> Is proportional to (relation)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="690" mergedindex="cp">\Psi</indexterm>\Psi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="701" mergedindex="cp">\Psi</indexterm>\Psi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03A8</U> uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="691" mergedindex="cp">\psi</indexterm>\psi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="702" mergedindex="cp">\psi</indexterm>\psi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03C8</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="692" mergedindex="cp">\rangle</indexterm>\rangle</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="703" mergedindex="cp">\rangle</indexterm>\rangle</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>27E9</U> Right angle, or sequence, bracket (closing).
Similar: greater than <code>></code>. Matches:<code>\langle</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="693" mergedindex="cp">\rbrace</indexterm>\rbrace</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="704" mergedindex="cp">\rbrace</indexterm>\rbrace</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>007D</U> Right curly brace
(closing). Synonym: <code>\}</code>. Matches <code>\lbrace</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="694" mergedindex="cp">\rbrack</indexterm>\rbrack</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="705" mergedindex="cp">\rbrack</indexterm>\rbrack</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>005D</U> Right square bracket
(closing). Synonym: <code>]</code>. Matches <code>\lbrack</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="695" mergedindex="cp">\rceil</indexterm>\rceil</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="706" mergedindex="cp">\rceil</indexterm>\rceil</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2309</U> Right ceiling bracket (closing). Matches <code>\lceil</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="696" mergedindex="cp">\Re</indexterm>\Re</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="707" mergedindex="cp">\Re</indexterm>\Re</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>211C</U> Real part, real numbers, cursive capital R (ordinary). Related:
double-line, or blackboard bold, R <code>\mathbb{R}</code>; to access
this, load the <file>amsfonts</file> package.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="697" mergedindex="cp">\restriction</indexterm>\restriction</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="708" mergedindex="cp">\restriction</indexterm>\restriction</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21BE</U>, Restriction of a function (relation). Synonym:
<code>\upharpoonright</code>. Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="698" mergedindex="cp">\revemptyset</indexterm>\revemptyset</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="709" mergedindex="cp">\revemptyset</indexterm>\revemptyset</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>29B0</U>, Reversed empty set symbol (ordinary). Related:
<code>\varnothing</code>. Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>stix</file> package.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="699" mergedindex="cp">\rfloor</indexterm>\rfloor</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="710" mergedindex="cp">\rfloor</indexterm>\rfloor</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>230B</U> Right floor bracket, a right square bracket with the top cut
off (closing). Matches <code>\lfloor</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="700" mergedindex="cp">\rhd</indexterm>\rhd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="711" mergedindex="cp">\rhd</indexterm>\rhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>25C1</U> Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary).
For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead
load <file>amssymb</file> and use <code>\vartriangleright</code> (which is a
relation and so gives better spacing).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="701" mergedindex="cp">\rho</indexterm>\rho</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="712" mergedindex="cp">\rho</indexterm>\rho</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03C1</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\varrho</code> <U>03F1</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="702" mergedindex="cp">\Rightarrow</indexterm>\Rightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="713" mergedindex="cp">\Rightarrow</indexterm>\Rightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21D2</U> Implies, right-pointing double line arrow
(relation). Similar: right single-line arrow <code>\rightarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="703" mergedindex="cp">\rightarrow</indexterm>\rightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="714" mergedindex="cp">\rightarrow</indexterm>\rightarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2192</U> Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
Synonym: <code>\to</code>. Similar: right double line
arrow <code>\Rightarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="704" mergedindex="cp">\rightharpoondown</indexterm>\rightharpoondown</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="715" mergedindex="cp">\rightharpoondown</indexterm>\rightharpoondown</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21C1</U> Right-pointing harpoon with barb below
the line (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="705" mergedindex="cp">\rightharpoonup</indexterm>\rightharpoonup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="716" mergedindex="cp">\rightharpoonup</indexterm>\rightharpoonup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21C0</U> Right-pointing harpoon with barb above the
line (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="706" mergedindex="cp">\rightleftharpoons</indexterm>\rightleftharpoons</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="717" mergedindex="cp">\rightleftharpoons</indexterm>\rightleftharpoons</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21CC</U> Right harpoon up above left harpoon down
(relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="707" mergedindex="cp">\searrow</indexterm>\searrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="718" mergedindex="cp">\searrow</indexterm>\searrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2198</U> Arrow pointing southeast (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="708" mergedindex="cp">\setminus</indexterm>\setminus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="719" mergedindex="cp">\setminus</indexterm>\setminus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>29F5</U> Set difference, reverse solidus or reverse slash,
like \ (binary). Similar: backslash <code>\backslash</code> and also
<code>\textbackslash</code> outside of math mode.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="709" mergedindex="cp">\sharp</indexterm>\sharp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="720" mergedindex="cp">\sharp</indexterm>\sharp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>266F</U> Musical sharp (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="710" mergedindex="cp">\Sigma</indexterm>\Sigma</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="721" mergedindex="cp">\Sigma</indexterm>\Sigma</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03A3</U> uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="711" mergedindex="cp">\sigma</indexterm>\sigma</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="722" mergedindex="cp">\sigma</indexterm>\sigma</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03C3</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\varsigma</code> <U>03C2</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="712" mergedindex="cp">\sim</indexterm>\sim</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="723" mergedindex="cp">\sim</indexterm>\sim</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>223C</U> Similar, in a relation (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="713" mergedindex="cp">\simeq</indexterm>\simeq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="724" mergedindex="cp">\simeq</indexterm>\simeq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2243</U> Similar or equal to, in a relation (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="714" mergedindex="cp">\smallint</indexterm>\smallint</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="725" mergedindex="cp">\smallint</indexterm>\smallint</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>222B</U> Integral sign that does not change to a larger size in a
display (operator).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="715" mergedindex="cp">\smile</indexterm>\smile</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="726" mergedindex="cp">\smile</indexterm>\smile</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2323</U> Upward curving arc, smile (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="716" mergedindex="cp">\spadesuit</indexterm>\spadesuit</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="727" mergedindex="cp">\spadesuit</indexterm>\spadesuit</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2660</U> Spade card suit (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="717" mergedindex="cp">\sqcap</indexterm>\sqcap</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="728" mergedindex="cp">\sqcap</indexterm>\sqcap</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2293</U> Square intersection symbol (binary). Similar:
intersection <code>cap</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="718" mergedindex="cp">\sqcup</indexterm>\sqcup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="729" mergedindex="cp">\sqcup</indexterm>\sqcup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2294</U> Square union symbol (binary). Similar:
union <code>cup</code>. Related: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigsqcup</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="719" mergedindex="cp">\sqsubset</indexterm>\sqsubset</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="730" mergedindex="cp">\sqsubset</indexterm>\sqsubset</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>228F</U>, Square subset symbol (relation). Similar:
subset <code>\subset</code>. Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="720" mergedindex="cp">\sqsubseteq</indexterm>\sqsubseteq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="731" mergedindex="cp">\sqsubseteq</indexterm>\sqsubseteq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2291</U> Square subset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: subset or
equal to <code>\subseteq</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="721" mergedindex="cp">\sqsupset</indexterm>\sqsupset</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="732" mergedindex="cp">\sqsupset</indexterm>\sqsupset</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2290</U>, Square superset symbol (relation). Similar:
superset <code>\supset</code>. Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="722" mergedindex="cp">\sqsupseteq</indexterm>\sqsupseteq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="733" mergedindex="cp">\sqsupseteq</indexterm>\sqsupseteq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2292</U> Square superset or equal symbol (binary).
Similar: superset or equal <code>\supseteq</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="723" mergedindex="cp">\star</indexterm>\star</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="734" mergedindex="cp">\star</indexterm>\star</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22C6</U> Five-pointed star, sometimes used as a general binary
operation but sometimes reserved for cross-correlation (binary).
Similar: the synonyms asterisk <code>*</code> and <code>\ast</code>, which
are six-pointed, and more often appear as a superscript or subscript,
as with the Kleene star.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="724" mergedindex="cp">\subset</indexterm>\subset</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="735" mergedindex="cp">\subset</indexterm>\subset</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2282</U> Subset (occasionally, is implied by) (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="725" mergedindex="cp">\subseteq</indexterm>\subseteq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="736" mergedindex="cp">\subseteq</indexterm>\subseteq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2286</U> Subset or equal to (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="726" mergedindex="cp">\succ</indexterm>\succ</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="737" mergedindex="cp">\succ</indexterm>\succ</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>227B</U> Comes after, succeeds (relation). Similar: is less
than <code>></code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="727" mergedindex="cp">\succeq</indexterm>\succeq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="738" mergedindex="cp">\succeq</indexterm>\succeq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2AB0</U> Succeeds or is equal to (relation). Similar: less
than or equal to <code>\leq</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="728" mergedindex="cp">\sum</indexterm>\sum</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="739" mergedindex="cp">\sum</indexterm>\sum</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2211</U> Summation (operator). Similar: Greek capital
sigma <code>\Sigma</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="729" mergedindex="cp">\supset</indexterm>\supset</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="740" mergedindex="cp">\supset</indexterm>\supset</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2283</U> Superset (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="730" mergedindex="cp">\supseteq</indexterm>\supseteq</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="741" mergedindex="cp">\supseteq</indexterm>\supseteq</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2287</U> Superset or equal to (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="731" mergedindex="cp">\surd</indexterm>\surd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="742" mergedindex="cp">\surd</indexterm>\surd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>221A</U> Radical symbol (ordinary). The &latex; command
<code>\sqrt{...}</code> typesets the square root of the argument, with a bar
that extends to cover the argument.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="732" mergedindex="cp">\swarrow</indexterm>\swarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="743" mergedindex="cp">\swarrow</indexterm>\swarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2199</U> Southwest-pointing arrow (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="733" mergedindex="cp">\tau</indexterm>\tau</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="744" mergedindex="cp">\tau</indexterm>\tau</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03C4</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="734" mergedindex="cp">\theta</indexterm>\theta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="745" mergedindex="cp">\theta</indexterm>\theta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03B8</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\vartheta</code> <U>03D1</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="735" mergedindex="cp">\times</indexterm>\times</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="746" mergedindex="cp">\times</indexterm>\times</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>00D7</U> Primary school multiplication sign (binary). See
also <code>\cdot</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="736" mergedindex="cp">\to</indexterm>\to</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="747" mergedindex="cp">\to</indexterm>\to</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2192</U> Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
Synonym: <code>\rightarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="737" mergedindex="cp">\top</indexterm>\top</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="748" mergedindex="cp">\top</indexterm>\top</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22A4</U> Top, greatest element of a partially ordered set
(ordinary). See also <code>\bot</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="738" mergedindex="cp">\triangle</indexterm>\triangle</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="749" mergedindex="cp">\triangle</indexterm>\triangle</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>25B3</U> Triangle (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="739" mergedindex="cp">\triangleleft</indexterm>\triangleleft</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="750" mergedindex="cp">\triangleleft</indexterm>\triangleleft</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>25C1</U> Not-filled triangle pointing left
(binary). Similar: <code>\lhd</code>. For the normal subgroup symbol you
should load <file>amssymb</file> and use <code>\vartriangleleft</code> (which
is a relation and so gives better spacing).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="740" mergedindex="cp">\triangleright</indexterm>\triangleright</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="751" mergedindex="cp">\triangleright</indexterm>\triangleright</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>25B7</U> Not-filled triangle pointing right
(binary). For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead load
<file>amssymb</file> and use <code>\vartriangleright</code> (which is a
relation and so gives better spacing).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="741" mergedindex="cp">\unlhd</indexterm>\unlhd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="752" mergedindex="cp">\unlhd</indexterm>\unlhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22B4</U> Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <file>amssymb</file> and
use <code>\vartrianglelefteq</code> (which is a relation and so gives
better spacing).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="742" mergedindex="cp">\unrhd</indexterm>\unrhd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="753" mergedindex="cp">\unrhd</indexterm>\unrhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22B5</U> Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <file>amssymb</file> and
use <code>\vartrianglerighteq</code> (which is a relation and so gives
better spacing).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="743" mergedindex="cp">\Uparrow</indexterm>\Uparrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="754" mergedindex="cp">\Uparrow</indexterm>\Uparrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21D1</U> Double-line upward-pointing arrow
(relation). Similar: single-line up-pointing
arrow <code>\uparrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="744" mergedindex="cp">\uparrow</indexterm>\uparrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="755" mergedindex="cp">\uparrow</indexterm>\uparrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2191</U> Single-line upward-pointing arrow, diverges
(relation). Similar: double-line up-pointing
arrow <code>\Uparrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="745" mergedindex="cp">\Updownarrow</indexterm>\Updownarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="756" mergedindex="cp">\Updownarrow</indexterm>\Updownarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21D5</U> Double-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow
(relation). Similar: single-line upward-and-downward-pointing
arrow <code>\updownarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="746" mergedindex="cp">\updownarrow</indexterm>\updownarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="757" mergedindex="cp">\updownarrow</indexterm>\updownarrow</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2195</U> Single-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow
(relation). Similar: double-line upward-and-downward-pointing
arrow <code>\Updownarrow</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="747" mergedindex="cp">\upharpoonright</indexterm>\upharpoonright</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="758" mergedindex="cp">\upharpoonright</indexterm>\upharpoonright</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21BE</U>, Up harpoon, with barb on right side
(relation). Synonym: <code>&backslashchar;restriction</code>.
Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="748" mergedindex="cp">\uplus</indexterm>\uplus</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="759" mergedindex="cp">\uplus</indexterm>\uplus</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>228E</U> Multiset union, a union symbol with a plus symbol in
the middle (binary). Similar: union <code>\cup</code>. Related:
variable-sized operator <code>\biguplus</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="749" mergedindex="cp">\Upsilon</indexterm>\Upsilon</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="760" mergedindex="cp">\Upsilon</indexterm>\Upsilon</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03A5</U> uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="750" mergedindex="cp">\upsilon</indexterm>\upsilon</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="761" mergedindex="cp">\upsilon</indexterm>\upsilon</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03C5</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="751" mergedindex="cp">\varepsilon</indexterm>\varepsilon</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="762" mergedindex="cp">\varepsilon</indexterm>\varepsilon</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03B5</U> Small letter script epsilon (ordinary). This is
more widely used in mathematics than the non-variant lunate epsilon form
<code>\epsilon</code> <U>03F5</U>. Related: set
membership <code>\in</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="752" mergedindex="cp">\vanothing</indexterm>\vanothing</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="763" mergedindex="cp">\vanothing</indexterm>\vanothing</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2205</U>, Empty set symbol. Similar: <code>\emptyset</code>. Related:
<code>\revemptyset</code>. Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="753" mergedindex="cp">\varphi</indexterm>\varphi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="764" mergedindex="cp">\varphi</indexterm>\varphi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03C6</U> Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
The non-variant form is <code>\phi</code> <U>03D5</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="754" mergedindex="cp">\varpi</indexterm>\varpi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="765" mergedindex="cp">\varpi</indexterm>\varpi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03D6</U> Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
The non-variant form is <code>\pi</code> <U>03C0</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="755" mergedindex="cp">\varrho</indexterm>\varrho</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="766" mergedindex="cp">\varrho</indexterm>\varrho</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03F1</U> Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
The non-variant form is <code>\rho</code> <U>03C1</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="756" mergedindex="cp">\varsigma</indexterm>\varsigma</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="767" mergedindex="cp">\varsigma</indexterm>\varsigma</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03C2</U> Variant on the lowercase Greek letter
(ordinary). The non-variant form is
<code>\sigma</code> <U>03C3</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="757" mergedindex="cp">\vartheta</indexterm>\vartheta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="768" mergedindex="cp">\vartheta</indexterm>\vartheta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03D1</U> Variant on the lowercase Greek letter
(ordinary). The non-variant form is
<code>\theta</code> <U>03B8</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="758" mergedindex="cp">\vdash</indexterm>\vdash</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="769" mergedindex="cp">\vdash</indexterm>\vdash</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22A2</U> Provable; turnstile, vertical and a dash
(relation). Similar: turnstile rotated a
half-circle <code>\dashv</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="759" mergedindex="cp">\vee</indexterm>\vee</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="770" mergedindex="cp">\vee</indexterm>\vee</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2228</U> Logical or; a downwards v shape (binary). Related:
logical and <code>\wedge</code>. Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigvee</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="760" mergedindex="cp">\Vert</indexterm>\Vert</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="771" mergedindex="cp">\Vert</indexterm>\Vert</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2016</U> Vertical double bar (ordinary). <xref label="Delimiters"><xrefnodename>Delimiters</xrefnodename></xref>,
for how to use the <file>mathtools</file> package to create flexibly-sized
norm symbols.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="761" mergedindex="cp">\vert</indexterm>\vert</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="772" mergedindex="cp">\vert</indexterm>\vert</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>007C</U> Single line vertical bar (ordinary). For &textldquo;such
that&textrdquo;, as in the definition of a set, use <code>\mid</code> because it
is a relation. <xref label="Delimiters"><xrefnodename>Delimiters</xrefnodename></xref>, for how to use the <file>mathtools</file>
package to create flexibly-sized absolute-value symbols.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="762" mergedindex="cp">\wedge</indexterm>\wedge</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="773" mergedindex="cp">\wedge</indexterm>\wedge</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2227</U> Logical and (binary). Synonym: <code>\land</code>. See also
logical or <code>\vee</code>. Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigwedge</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="763" mergedindex="cp">\wp</indexterm>\wp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="774" mergedindex="cp">\wp</indexterm>\wp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2118</U> Weierstrass p (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="764" mergedindex="cp">\wr</indexterm>\wr</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="775" mergedindex="cp">\wr</indexterm>\wr</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2240</U> Wreath product (binary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="765" mergedindex="cp">\Xi</indexterm>\Xi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="776" mergedindex="cp">\Xi</indexterm>\Xi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>039E</U> uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="766" mergedindex="cp">\xi</indexterm>\xi</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="777" mergedindex="cp">\xi</indexterm>\xi</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03BE</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="767" mergedindex="cp">\zeta</indexterm>\zeta</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="778" mergedindex="cp">\zeta</indexterm>\zeta</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03B6</U> Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -12583,19 +12614,19 @@
provides versions to use in mathematical text.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="768" mergedindex="cp">\mathdollar</indexterm>\mathdollar</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="779" mergedindex="cp">\mathdollar</indexterm>\mathdollar</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Dollar sign in math mode: $.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="769" mergedindex="cp">\mathparagraph</indexterm>\mathparagraph</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="780" mergedindex="cp">\mathparagraph</indexterm>\mathparagraph</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Paragraph sign (pilcrow) in math mode, <U>00B6</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="770" mergedindex="cp">\mathsection</indexterm>\mathsection</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="781" mergedindex="cp">\mathsection</indexterm>\mathsection</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Section sign in math mode <U>00A7</U>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="771" mergedindex="cp">\mathsterling</indexterm>\mathsterling</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="782" mergedindex="cp">\mathsterling</indexterm>\mathsterling</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sterling sign in math mode: £.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="772" mergedindex="cp">\mathunderscore</indexterm>\mathunderscore</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="783" mergedindex="cp">\mathunderscore</indexterm>\mathunderscore</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Underscore in math mode: _.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -12614,15 +12645,15 @@
<node name="Arrows" spaces=" "><nodename>Arrows</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\boldmath & \unboldmath</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Arrows</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="559">arrows</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="560">symbols, arrows</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="773" mergedindex="cp">math, arrows</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="561">arrows</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="562">symbols, arrows</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="784" mergedindex="cp">math, arrows</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="561"><r>package</r>, <code>amsfonts</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="562"><code>amsfonts</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="563"><r>package</r>, <code>amsfonts</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="564"><code>amsfonts</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="563"><r>package</r>, <code>latexsym</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="564"><code>latexsym</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="565"><r>package</r>, <code>latexsym</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="566"><code>latexsym</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the arrows that come with standard &latex;. The
<file>latexsym</file> and <file>amsfonts</file> packages contain many more.
@@ -12686,11 +12717,11 @@
<para>An example of the difference between <code>\to</code> and <code>\mapsto</code>
is: <code>\( f\colon D\to C \) given by \( n\mapsto n^2 \)</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="565"><r>package</r>, <code>amscd</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="566"><code>amscd</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="567"><r>package</r>, <code>amscd</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="568"><code>amscd</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="567"><r>package</r>, <code>tikz-cd</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="568"><code>tikz-cd</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="569"><r>package</r>, <code>tikz-cd</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="570"><code>tikz-cd</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For commutative diagrams there are a number of packages, including
<file>tikz-cd</file> and <file>amscd</file>.
@@ -12700,10 +12731,10 @@
<node name="_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" spaces=" "><nodename>\boldmath & \unboldmath</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Blackboard bold</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Arrows</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\boldmath</code> & <code>\unboldmath</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="569">boldface mathematics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="570">symbols, boldface</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="774" mergedindex="cp">\boldmath</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="775" mergedindex="cp">\unboldmath</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="571">boldface mathematics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="572">symbols, boldface</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="785" mergedindex="cp">\boldmath</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="786" mergedindex="cp">\unboldmath</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis (used in paragraph mode or LR mode):
</para>
@@ -12718,8 +12749,8 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\unboldmath \( <var>math</var> \)
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="776" mergedindex="cp">\boldmath</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="777" mergedindex="cp">\unboldmath</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="787" mergedindex="cp">\boldmath</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="788" mergedindex="cp">\unboldmath</indexterm></findex>
<para>Declarations to change the letters and symbols in <var>math</var> to be in
a bold font, or to countermand that and bring back the regular
(non-bold) default. They must be used when not in math mode or display
@@ -12744,8 +12775,8 @@
Font Warning: Command \mathversion invalid in math mode on input line
11</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="571"><r>package</r>, <code>bm</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="572"><code>bm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="573"><r>package</r>, <code>bm</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="574"><code>bm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are many issues with <code>\boldmath</code>. New documents should use
the <file>bm</file> package provided by the &latex; Project team. A complete
@@ -12766,8 +12797,8 @@
<node name="Blackboard-bold" spaces=" "><nodename>Blackboard bold</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Calligraphic</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\boldmath & \unboldmath</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Blackboard bold</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="573">blackboard bold</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="574">doublestruck</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="575">blackboard bold</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="576">doublestruck</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -12802,9 +12833,9 @@
<node name="Calligraphic" spaces=" "><nodename>Calligraphic</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Delimiters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Blackboard bold</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Calligraphic</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="575">calligraphic fonts</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="576">script fonts</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="577">fonts, script</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="577">calligraphic fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="578">script fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="579">fonts, script</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -12829,11 +12860,11 @@
<node name="Delimiters" spaces=" "><nodename>Delimiters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Dots</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Calligraphic</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Delimiters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="578">Delimiters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="579">parentheses</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="580">braces</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="581">curly braces</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="582">brackets</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="580">Delimiters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="581">parentheses</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="582">braces</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="583">curly braces</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="584">brackets</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Delimiters are parentheses, braces, or other characters used to mark
the start and end of subformulas. This formula has three sets of
@@ -12884,8 +12915,8 @@
<para><U>2016</U> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\|</code> or <code>\Vert</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Double vertical bar
</para></entry></row></tbody></multitable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="583"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="584"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="585"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="586"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>mathtools</file> package allows you to create commands for paired
delimiters. For instance, if you put
@@ -12910,13 +12941,13 @@
<node name="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" spaces=" "><nodename>\left & \right</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\bigl & \bigr etc.</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Delimiters</nodeup></node>
<subsubsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="585">delimiters, paired</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="586">paired delimiters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="587">matching parentheses</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="588">matching brackets</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="589">null delimiter</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="778" mergedindex="cp">\left</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="779" mergedindex="cp">\right</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="587">delimiters, paired</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="588">paired delimiters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="589">matching parentheses</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="590">matching brackets</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="591">null delimiter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="789" mergedindex="cp">\left</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="790" mergedindex="cp">\right</indexterm></findex>
<!-- c Credit: SE userPhilipp https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/12793 -->
@@ -12949,11 +12980,11 @@
<samp>Extra \right</samp>. Leaving out the <code>\right)</code> gets <samp>You
can't use `\eqno' in math mode</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="590"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="591"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="592"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="593"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="592"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="593"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="594"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="595"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>However, <var>delimiter1</var> and <var>delimiter2</var> need not match. A common
case is that you want an unmatched brace, as below. Use a period,
@@ -13141,8 +13172,8 @@
\end{equation}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="594"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="595"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="596"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="597"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>(many authors would replace <code>\frac</code> with the <code>\tfrac</code> command
@@ -13183,8 +13214,8 @@
<node name="Dots" spaces=" "><nodename>Dots</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Greek letters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Delimiters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Dots, horizontal or vertical</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="596">ellipses</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="597">dots</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="598">ellipses</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="599">dots</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Ellipses are the three dots (usually three) indicating that a pattern
continues.
@@ -13201,18 +13232,18 @@
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="ellipses-cdots">ellipses cdots</anchor>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="780" mergedindex="cp">\cdots</indexterm>\cdots</itemformat></item>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="791" mergedindex="cp">\cdots</indexterm>\cdots</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line, as
in <U>22EF</U>. Used as: <code>\( a_0\cdot a_1\cdots a_{n-1}
\)</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="ellipses-ddots">ellipses ddots</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="781" mergedindex="cp">\ddots</indexterm>\ddots</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="792" mergedindex="cp">\ddots</indexterm>\ddots</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Diagonal ellipsis, <U>22F1</U>. See the above array example for a
usage.
</para>
<anchor name="ellipses-ldots">ellipses ldots</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="782" mergedindex="cp">\ldots</indexterm>\ldots</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="793" mergedindex="cp">\ldots</indexterm>\ldots</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Ellipsis on the baseline, <U>2026</U>. Used as: <code>\(
x_0,\ldots x_{n-1} \)</code>. Another example is the above array example. A
synonym is <code>\mathellipsis</code>. A synonym from the <file>amsmath</file>
@@ -13223,14 +13254,14 @@
mode or LR mode a synonym for <code>\ldots</code> is <code>\dots</code>.)
</para>
<anchor name="ellipses-vdots">ellipses vdots</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="783" mergedindex="cp">\vdots</indexterm>\vdots</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="794" mergedindex="cp">\vdots</indexterm>\vdots</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Vertical ellipsis, <U>22EE</U>. See the above array example for a
usage.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="598"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="599"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="600"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="601"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>amsmath</file> package has the command <code>\dots</code> to semantically
mark up ellipses. This example produces two different-looking outputs
@@ -13262,7 +13293,7 @@
<node name="Greek-letters" spaces=" "><nodename>Greek letters</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Dots</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Greek letters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="600">Greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="602">Greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The upper case versions of these Greek letters are only shown when they
differ from Roman upper case letters.
@@ -13319,8 +13350,8 @@
<para><U>03C9</U>, <U>03A9</U></para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\omega</code>, <code>\Omega</code></para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Omega
</para></entry></row></tbody></multitable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="601"><r>package</r>, <code>unicode-math</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="602"><code>unicode-math</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="603"><r>package</r>, <code>unicode-math</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="604"><code>unicode-math</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For omicron, if you are using &latex;&textrsquo;s default Computer Modern font
then enter omicron just as <samp>o</samp> or <samp>O</samp>. If you like having the
@@ -13338,122 +13369,122 @@
<node name="Math-functions" spaces=" "><nodename>Math functions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math accents</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math functions</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="603">math functions</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="604">functions, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="605">math functions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="606">functions, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These commands produce roman function names in math mode with proper
spacing.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="784" mergedindex="cp">\arccos</indexterm>\arccos</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="795" mergedindex="cp">\arccos</indexterm>\arccos</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Inverse cosine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="785" mergedindex="cp">\arcsin</indexterm>\arcsin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="796" mergedindex="cp">\arcsin</indexterm>\arcsin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Inverse sine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="786" mergedindex="cp">\arctan</indexterm>\arctan</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="797" mergedindex="cp">\arctan</indexterm>\arctan</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Inverse tangent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="787" mergedindex="cp">\arg</indexterm>\arg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="798" mergedindex="cp">\arg</indexterm>\arg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Angle between the real axis and a point in the complex plane
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="788" mergedindex="cp">\bmod</indexterm>\bmod</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="799" mergedindex="cp">\bmod</indexterm>\bmod</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Binary modulo operator, used as in <code>\( 5\bmod 3=2 \)</code>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="789" mergedindex="cp">\cos</indexterm>\cos</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="800" mergedindex="cp">\cos</indexterm>\cos</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Cosine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="790" mergedindex="cp">\cosh</indexterm>\cosh</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="801" mergedindex="cp">\cosh</indexterm>\cosh</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Hyperbolic cosine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="791" mergedindex="cp">\cot</indexterm>\cot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="802" mergedindex="cp">\cot</indexterm>\cot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Cotangent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="792" mergedindex="cp">\coth</indexterm>\coth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="803" mergedindex="cp">\coth</indexterm>\coth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Hyperbolic cotangent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="793" mergedindex="cp">\csc</indexterm>\csc</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="804" mergedindex="cp">\csc</indexterm>\csc</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Cosecant
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="794" mergedindex="cp">\deg</indexterm>\deg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="805" mergedindex="cp">\deg</indexterm>\deg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Degrees
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="795" mergedindex="cp">\det</indexterm>\det</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="806" mergedindex="cp">\det</indexterm>\det</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Determinant
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="796" mergedindex="cp">\dim</indexterm>\dim</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="807" mergedindex="cp">\dim</indexterm>\dim</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Dimension
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="797" mergedindex="cp">\exp</indexterm>\exp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="808" mergedindex="cp">\exp</indexterm>\exp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Exponential
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="798" mergedindex="cp">\gcd</indexterm>\gcd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="809" mergedindex="cp">\gcd</indexterm>\gcd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Greatest common divisor
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="799" mergedindex="cp">\hom</indexterm>\hom</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="810" mergedindex="cp">\hom</indexterm>\hom</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Homomorphism
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="800" mergedindex="cp">\inf</indexterm>\inf</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="811" mergedindex="cp">\inf</indexterm>\inf</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Infinum
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="801" mergedindex="cp">\ker</indexterm>\ker</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="812" mergedindex="cp">\ker</indexterm>\ker</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Kernel
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="802" mergedindex="cp">\lg</indexterm>\lg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="813" mergedindex="cp">\lg</indexterm>\lg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Base 2 logarithm
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="803" mergedindex="cp">\lim</indexterm>\lim</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="814" mergedindex="cp">\lim</indexterm>\lim</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Limit
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="804" mergedindex="cp">\liminf</indexterm>\liminf</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="815" mergedindex="cp">\liminf</indexterm>\liminf</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Limit inferior
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="805" mergedindex="cp">\limsup</indexterm>\limsup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="816" mergedindex="cp">\limsup</indexterm>\limsup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Limit superior
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="806" mergedindex="cp">\ln</indexterm>\ln</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="817" mergedindex="cp">\ln</indexterm>\ln</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Natural logarithm
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="807" mergedindex="cp">\log</indexterm>\log</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="818" mergedindex="cp">\log</indexterm>\log</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Logarithm
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="808" mergedindex="cp">\max</indexterm>\max</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="819" mergedindex="cp">\max</indexterm>\max</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Maximum
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="809" mergedindex="cp">\min</indexterm>\min</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="820" mergedindex="cp">\min</indexterm>\min</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Minimum
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="810" mergedindex="cp">\pmod</indexterm>\pmod</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="821" mergedindex="cp">\pmod</indexterm>\pmod</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Parenthesized modulus, as used in <code>\( 5\equiv 2\pmod 3 \)</code>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="811" mergedindex="cp">\Pr</indexterm>\Pr</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="822" mergedindex="cp">\Pr</indexterm>\Pr</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Probability
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="812" mergedindex="cp">\sec</indexterm>\sec</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="823" mergedindex="cp">\sec</indexterm>\sec</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Secant
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="813" mergedindex="cp">\sin</indexterm>\sin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="824" mergedindex="cp">\sin</indexterm>\sin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="814" mergedindex="cp">\sinh</indexterm>\sinh</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="825" mergedindex="cp">\sinh</indexterm>\sinh</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Hyperbolic sine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="815" mergedindex="cp">\sup</indexterm>\sup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="826" mergedindex="cp">\sup</indexterm>\sup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>sup
<!-- c don't try to use \sup with dvi/pdf output since that turned into a -->
<!-- c Texinfo command and it's not worth hassling with different versions -->
<!-- c when it's just three roman letters anyway. -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="816" mergedindex="cp">\tan</indexterm>\tan</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="827" mergedindex="cp">\tan</indexterm>\tan</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Tangent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="817" mergedindex="cp">\tanh</indexterm>\tanh</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="828" mergedindex="cp">\tanh</indexterm>\tanh</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Hyperbolic tangent
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="605"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="606"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="607"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="608"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>amsmath</file> package adds improvements on some of these, and also
allows you to define your own. The full documentation is on CTAN, but
@@ -13468,68 +13499,68 @@
<node name="Math-accents" spaces=" "><nodename>Math accents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Over- and Underlining</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math functions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math accents</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="607">math accents</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="608">accents, mathematical</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="609">math accents</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="610">accents, mathematical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides a variety of commands for producing accented letters
in math. These are different from accents in normal text
(<pxref label="Accents"><xrefnodename>Accents</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="818" mergedindex="cp">\acute</indexterm>\acute</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="609">acute accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="829" mergedindex="cp">\acute</indexterm>\acute</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="611">acute accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math acute accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="819" mergedindex="cp">\bar</indexterm>\bar</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="610">bar-over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="611">macron accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="830" mergedindex="cp">\bar</indexterm>\bar</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="612">bar-over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="613">macron accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math bar-over accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="820" mergedindex="cp">\breve</indexterm>\breve</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="612">breve accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="831" mergedindex="cp">\breve</indexterm>\breve</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="614">breve accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math breve accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="821" mergedindex="cp">\check</indexterm>\check</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="613">check accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="614">h<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="832" mergedindex="cp">\check</indexterm>\check</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="615">check accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="616">h<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math h<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek (check) accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="822" mergedindex="cp">\ddot</indexterm>\ddot</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="615">double dot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="833" mergedindex="cp">\ddot</indexterm>\ddot</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="617">double dot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math dieresis accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="823" mergedindex="cp">\dot</indexterm>\dot</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="616">overdot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="617">dot over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="834" mergedindex="cp">\dot</indexterm>\dot</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="618">overdot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="619">dot over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math dot accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="824" mergedindex="cp">\grave</indexterm>\grave</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="618">grave accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="835" mergedindex="cp">\grave</indexterm>\grave</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="620">grave accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math grave accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="825" mergedindex="cp">\hat</indexterm>\hat</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="619">hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="620">circumflex accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="836" mergedindex="cp">\hat</indexterm>\hat</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="621">hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="622">circumflex accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math hat (circumflex) accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="826" mergedindex="cp">\mathring</indexterm>\mathring</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="621">ring accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="837" mergedindex="cp">\mathring</indexterm>\mathring</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="623">ring accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math ring accent <!-- c don't bother implementing in texinfo -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="827" mergedindex="cp">\tilde</indexterm>\tilde</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="622">tilde accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="838" mergedindex="cp">\tilde</indexterm>\tilde</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="624">tilde accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math tilde accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="828" mergedindex="cp">\vec</indexterm>\vec</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="623">vector symbol, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="839" mergedindex="cp">\vec</indexterm>\vec</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="625">vector symbol, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math vector symbol
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="829" mergedindex="cp">\widehat</indexterm>\widehat</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="624">wide hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="840" mergedindex="cp">\widehat</indexterm>\widehat</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="626">wide hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math wide hat accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="830" mergedindex="cp">\widetilde</indexterm>\widetilde</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="625">wide tilde accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="841" mergedindex="cp">\widetilde</indexterm>\widetilde</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="627">wide tilde accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math wide tilde accent
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -13542,35 +13573,35 @@
<node name="Over_002d-and-Underlining" spaces=" "><nodename>Over- and Underlining</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Spacing in math mode</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math accents</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Over- and Underlining</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="626">overlining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="627">underlining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="628">overlining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="629">underlining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides commands for making overlines or underlines, or
putting braces over or under some material.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="831" mergedindex="cp">\underline{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\underline{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="842" mergedindex="cp">\underline{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\underline{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Underline <var>text</var>. Works inside math mode, and outside.
The line is always completely below the text, taking account of
descenders, so in <code>\(\underline{y}\)</code> the line is lower than in
<code>\(\underline{x}\)</code>. This command is fragile (<pxref label="_005cprotect"><xrefnodename>\protect</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="628"><r>package</r>, <code>ulem</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="629"><code>ulem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="630"><r>package</r>, <code>ulem</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="631"><code>ulem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Note that the package <file>ulem</file> does text mode underlining and allows
line breaking as well as a number of other features. See the
documentation on CTAN. See also <ref label="_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill"><xrefnodename>\hrulefill & \dotfill</xrefnodename></ref> for
producing a line, for such things as a signature.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="832" mergedindex="cp">\overline{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\overline{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="843" mergedindex="cp">\overline{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\overline{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put a horizontal line over <var>text</var>. Works inside math mode, and
outside. For example, <code>\overline{x+y}</code>.
Note that this differs from the command <code>\bar</code> (<pxref label="Math-accents"><xrefnodename>Math
accents</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="833" mergedindex="cp">\underbrace{<var>math</var>}</indexterm>\underbrace{<var>math</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="844" mergedindex="cp">\underbrace{<var>math</var>}</indexterm>\underbrace{<var>math</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put a brace under <var>math</var>. For example, this
<code>(1-\underbrace{1/2)+(1/2}-1/3)</code> emphasizes the telescoping part.
Attach text to the brace by using subscript, <code>_</code>, or superscript,
@@ -13586,15 +13617,15 @@
<para>The superscript appears on top of the expression, and so can look
unconnected to the underbrace.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="834" mergedindex="cp">\overbrace{<var>math</var>}</indexterm>\overbrace{<var>math</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="845" mergedindex="cp">\overbrace{<var>math</var>}</indexterm>\overbrace{<var>math</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put a brace over <var>math</var>, as with
<code>\overbrace{x+x+\cdots+x}^{\mbox{\(k\) times}}</code>. See also
<code>\underbrace</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="630"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="631"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="632"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="633"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <file>mathtools</file> adds an over- and underbrace, as well as
some improvements on the braces. See the documentation on CTAN.
@@ -13604,8 +13635,8 @@
<node name="Spacing-in-math-mode" spaces=" "><nodename>Spacing in math mode</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Over- and Underlining</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Spacing in math mode</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="632">spacing within math mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="633">math mode, spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="634">spacing within math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="635">math mode, spacing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>When typesetting mathematics, &latex; puts in spacing according to the
normal rules for mathematics texts. If you enter <code>y=m x</code> then
@@ -13629,39 +13660,39 @@
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="835" mergedindex="cp">\;</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="836" mergedindex="cp">\thickspace</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="846" mergedindex="cp">\;</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="847" mergedindex="cp">\thickspace</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-thickspace">spacing in math mode thickspace</anchor>
<para>Synonym: <code>\thickspace</code>. Normally <code>5.0mu plus 5.0mu</code>.
With <code>amsmath</code>, or as of the 2020-10-01 &latex; release, can be
used in text mode as well as math mode; before that, in math mode only.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\negthickspace</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="837" mergedindex="cp">\negthickspace</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="848" mergedindex="cp">\negthickspace</indexterm></findex>
<para>Normally <code>-5.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu</code>.
With <code>amsmath</code>, or as of the 2020-10-01 &latex; release, can be
used in text mode as well as math mode; before that, in math mode only.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\:</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\></itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="838" mergedindex="cp">\:</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="839" mergedindex="cp">\></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="840" mergedindex="cp">\medspace</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="849" mergedindex="cp">\:</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="850" mergedindex="cp">\></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="851" mergedindex="cp">\medspace</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-medspace">spacing in math mode medspace</anchor>
<para>Synonym: <code>\medspace</code>. Normally <code>4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu</code>.
With <code>amsmath</code>, or as of the 2020-10-01 &latex; release, can be
used in text mode as well as math mode; before that, in math mode only.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\negmedspace</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="841" mergedindex="cp">\negmedspace</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="852" mergedindex="cp">\negmedspace</indexterm></findex>
<para>Normally <code>-4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu</code>.
With <code>amsmath</code>, or as of the 2020-10-01 &latex; release, can be
used in text mode as well as math mode; before that, in math mode only.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\,</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="842" mergedindex="cp">\,</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="843" mergedindex="cp">\thinspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="634">thin space</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="853" mergedindex="cp">\,</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="854" mergedindex="cp">\thinspace</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="636">thin space</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="Spacing-in-math-mode_002f_005cthinspace">Spacing in math mode/\thinspace</anchor>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-thinspace">spacing in math mode thinspace</anchor>
<para>Synonym: <code>\thinspace</code>. Normally <code>3mu</code>, which is 1/6<dmn>em</dmn>.
@@ -13680,9 +13711,9 @@
</pre></example>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\!</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="844" mergedindex="cp">\!</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="845" mergedindex="cp">\negthinspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="635">thin space, negative</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="855" mergedindex="cp">\!</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="856" mergedindex="cp">\negthinspace</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="637">thin space, negative</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-negthinspace">spacing in math mode negthinspace</anchor>
<para>A negative thin space. Normally <code>-3mu</code>.
With <code>amsmath</code>, or as of the 2020-10-01 &latex; release, can be
@@ -13691,8 +13722,8 @@
command has always worked in text mode (<pxref label="_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace"><xrefnodename>\thinspace & \negthinspace</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\quad</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="636">quad</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="846" mergedindex="cp">\quad</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="638">quad</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="857" mergedindex="cp">\quad</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-quad">spacing in math mode quad</anchor>
<para>This is 18<dmn>mu</dmn>, that is, 1<dmn>em</dmn>. This is often used for space
surrounding equations or expressions, for instance for the space between
@@ -13700,7 +13731,7 @@
in both text and math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\qquad</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="847" mergedindex="cp">\qquad</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="858" mergedindex="cp">\qquad</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-qquad">spacing in math mode qquad</anchor>
<para>A length of 2 quads, that is, 36<dmn>mu</dmn> = 2<dmn>em</dmn>. It is available in
both text and math mode.
@@ -13715,8 +13746,8 @@
<node name="_005csmash" spaces=" "><nodename>\smash</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Spacing in math mode</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\smash</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="637">vertical spacing, math mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="638">math mode, vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="639">vertical spacing, math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="640">math mode, vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13783,8 +13814,8 @@
\leavevmode\smash{zzz} % usual paragraph indent
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="639"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="640"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="641"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="642"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <code>mathtools</code> has operators that provide even finer
control over smashing a subformula box.
@@ -13794,12 +13825,12 @@
<node name="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom" spaces=" "><nodename>\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\smash</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spacing in math mode</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\phantom</code> & <code>\vphantom</code> & <code>\hphantom</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="641">spacing, math mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="642">horizontal spacing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="643">vertical spacing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="644">math mode, spacing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="645">invisible character</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="646">character, invisible</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="643">spacing, math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="644">horizontal spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="645">vertical spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="646">math mode, spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="647">invisible character</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="648">character, invisible</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13841,8 +13872,8 @@
<para>These commands often are combined with <code>\smash</code>. <xref label="_005csmash"><xrefnodename>\smash</xrefnodename></xref>,
for another example of the use of <code>\vphantom</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="647"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="648"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="649"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="650"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The three phantom commands appear often but note that &latex; provides
a suite of other commands to work with box sizes that may be more
@@ -13852,8 +13883,8 @@
In addition, the <file>mathtools</file> package has many commands that offer
fine-grained control over spacing.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="649"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="650"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="651"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="652"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>All three commands produce an ordinary box, without any special
mathematics status. So to do something like attaching a superscript you
@@ -13871,7 +13902,7 @@
<node name="Math-miscellany" spaces=" "><nodename>Math miscellany</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Spacing in math mode</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math miscellany</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="651">math miscellany</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="653">math miscellany</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; contains a wide variety of mathematics facilities. Here are
some that don&textrsquo;t fit into other categories.
@@ -13888,9 +13919,9 @@
<node name="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon" spaces=" "><nodename trailingspaces=" ">Colon character & \colon</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\*</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Colon character <code>:</code> & <code>\colon</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="652">colon character</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="848" mergedindex="cp">: <r>for math</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="849" mergedindex="cp">\colon</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="654">colon character</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="859" mergedindex="cp">: <r>for math</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="860" mergedindex="cp">\colon</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -13905,16 +13936,16 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">With side ratios \( 3:4 \) and \( 4:5 \), the triangle is right.
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="653"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="654"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="655"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="656"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>Ordinary &latex; defines <code>\colon</code> to produce the colon character
with the spacing appropriate for punctuation, as in set-builder notation
<code>\{x\colon 0\leq x<1\}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="655"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="656"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="657"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="658"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>But the widely-used <file>amsmath</file> package defines <code>\colon</code> for use
in the definition of functions <code>f\colon D\to C</code>. So if you want
@@ -13925,11 +13956,11 @@
<node name="_005c_002a" spaces=" "><nodename trailingspaces=" ">\*</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\frac</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Colon character & \colon</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\*</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="657">multiplication, discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="658">breaks, multiplication discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="659">line breaks, multiplication discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="660">discretionary breaks, multiplication</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="850" mergedindex="cp">\*</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="659">multiplication, discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="660">breaks, multiplication discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="661">line breaks, multiplication discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="662">discretionary breaks, multiplication</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="861" mergedindex="cp">\*</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13952,8 +13983,8 @@
<node name="_005cfrac" spaces=" "><nodename>\frac</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\sqrt</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\*</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\frac</code> </sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="661">fraction</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="851" mergedindex="cp">\frac</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="663">fraction</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="862" mergedindex="cp">\frac</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13971,10 +14002,10 @@
<node name="_005csqrt" spaces=" "><nodename>\sqrt</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\stackrel</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\frac</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\sqrt</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="662">square root</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="663">roots</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="664">radical</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="852" mergedindex="cp">\sqrt</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="664">square root</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="665">roots</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="666">radical</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="863" mergedindex="cp">\sqrt</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -13997,9 +14028,9 @@
<node name="_005cstackrel" spaces=" "><nodename>\stackrel</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\sqrt</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\stackrel</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="665">stack math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="666">relation, text above</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="853" mergedindex="cp">\stackrel</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="667">stack math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="668">relation, text above</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="864" mergedindex="cp">\stackrel</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -14017,7 +14048,7 @@
<node name="Modes" spaces=" "><nodename>Modes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Page styles</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Modes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="667">modes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="669">modes</indexterm></cindex>
<para>As &latex; processes your document, at any point it is in one of six
modes. They fall into three categories of two each, the horizontal
@@ -14028,13 +14059,13 @@
<itemize commandarg="bullet" endspaces=" "><itemprepend>•</itemprepend>
<listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
<anchor name="modes-paragraph-mode">modes paragraph mode</anchor>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="668">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="670">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
<para><dfn>Paragraph mode</dfn> is what &latex; is in when processing ordinary
text. It breaks the input text into lines and breaks the lines into
pages. This is the mode &latex; is in most of the time.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="669">left-to-right mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="670">LR mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="671">left-to-right mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="672">LR mode</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="modes-lr-mode">modes lr mode</anchor>
<para><dfn>LR mode</dfn> (for left-to-right mode; in plain &tex; this is called
<dfn>restricted horizontal mode</dfn>) is in effect when &latex; starts
@@ -14047,24 +14078,24 @@
box won&textrsquo;t fit there.)
</para>
</listitem><listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="671">math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="673">math mode</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="modes-math-mode">modes math mode</anchor> <para><dfn>Math mode</dfn> is when &latex; is generating
an inline mathematical formula.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="672">display math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="674">display math mode</indexterm></cindex>
<para><dfn>Display math mode</dfn> is when &latex; is generating a displayed
mathematical formula. (Displayed formulas differ somewhat from inline
ones. One example is that the placement of the subscript on <code>\int</code>
differs in the two situations.)
</para>
</listitem><listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="673">vertical mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="675">vertical mode</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="modes-vertical-mode">modes vertical mode</anchor>
<para><dfn>Vertical mode</dfn> is when &latex; is building the list of lines and
other material making the output page. This is the mode &latex; is in
when it starts a document.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="674">internal vertical mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="676">internal vertical mode</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="modes-internal-vertical-mode">modes internal vertical mode</anchor>
<para><dfn>Internal vertical mode</dfn> is in effect when &latex; starts making a
<code>\vbox</code>. This is the vertical analogue of LR mode.
@@ -14079,8 +14110,8 @@
changes to math mode, and then when it leaves the formula it pops
back to paragraph mode.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="675">inner paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="676">outer paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="677">inner paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="678">outer paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="modes-inner-paragraph-mode">modes inner paragraph mode</anchor>
<anchor name="modes-outer-paragraph-mode">modes outer paragraph mode</anchor>
<para>Paragraph mode has two subcases. If you use a <code>\parbox</code> command
@@ -14130,8 +14161,8 @@
<node name="Page-styles" spaces=" "><nodename>Page styles</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Spaces</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Modes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Page styles</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="677">styles, page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="678">page styles</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="679">styles, page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="680">page styles</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The style of a page determines where &latex; places the components of
that page, such as headers and footers, and the text body. This
@@ -14139,8 +14170,8 @@
special pages such as the title page of a book, a page from an index, or
the first page of an article.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="679"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyhdr</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="680"><code>fancyhdr</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="681"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyhdr</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="682"><code>fancyhdr</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <file>fancyhdr</file> is very helpful for constructing page
styles. See its documentation on CTAN.
@@ -14156,8 +14187,8 @@
<node name="_005cmaketitle" spaces=" "><nodename>\maketitle</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\pagenumbering</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Page styles</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\maketitle</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="681">titles, making</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="854" mergedindex="cp">\maketitle</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="683">titles, making</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="865" mergedindex="cp">\maketitle</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14200,10 +14231,10 @@
<code>\maketitle</code>, either in the preamble or in the document body.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="855" mergedindex="cp">\author{<var>name1</var> \and <var>name2</var> \and ...}</indexterm>\author{<var>name1</var> \and <var>name2</var> \and ...}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="682">author, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="856" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>\author</code></r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="857" mergedindex="cp">\and <r>for <code>\author</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="866" mergedindex="cp">\author{<var>name1</var> \and <var>name2</var> \and ...}</indexterm>\author{<var>name1</var> \and <var>name2</var> \and ...}</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="684">author, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="867" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>\author</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="868" mergedindex="cp">\and <r>for <code>\author</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Required. Declare the document author or authors. The argument is a
list of authors separated by <code>\and</code> commands. To separate lines
within a single author&textrsquo;s entry, for instance to give the author&textrsquo;s
@@ -14211,25 +14242,25 @@
the <code>\author</code> declaration then you get <samp>LaTeX Warning: No
\author given</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="858" mergedindex="cp">\date{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\date{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="683">date, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="869" mergedindex="cp">\date{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\date{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="685">date, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Optional. Declare <var>text</var> to be the document&textrsquo;s date. The <var>text</var>
doesn&textrsquo;t need to be in a date format; it can be any text at all. If you
omit <code>\date</code> then &latex; uses the current date (<pxref label="_005ctoday"><xrefnodename>\today</xrefnodename></pxref>).
To have no date, instead use <code>\date{}</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="859" mergedindex="cp">\thanks{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\thanks{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="684">thanks, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="685">credit footnote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="870" mergedindex="cp">\thanks{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\thanks{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="686">thanks, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="687">credit footnote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Optional. Produce a footnote. You can use it in the author information
for acknowledgements as illustrated above, but you can also use it in
the title, or any place a footnote makes sense. It can be any text at
all so you can use it for any purpose, such as to print an email
address.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="860" mergedindex="cp">\title{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\title{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="686">title, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="861" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>\title</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="871" mergedindex="cp">\title{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\title{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="688">title, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="872" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>\title</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Required. Declare <var>text</var> to be the title of the document. Get line
breaks inside <var>text</var> with a double backslash, <code>\\</code>. If you
omit the <code>\title</code> declaration then you get <samp>LaTeX Error: No
@@ -14248,8 +14279,8 @@
<node name="_005cpagenumbering" spaces=" "><nodename>\pagenumbering</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\pagestyle</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\maketitle</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page styles</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pagenumbering</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="862" mergedindex="cp">\pagenumbering</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="687">page numbering style</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="873" mergedindex="cp">\pagenumbering</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="689">page numbering style</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14295,8 +14326,8 @@
get <samp>LaTeX Error: Counter too large</samp>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">gobble</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="688"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="689"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="690"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="691"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; does not output a page number, although it
does get reset. References to that page also are blank. (This does not
work with the popular package <file>hyperref</file> so to have the page number
@@ -14320,10 +14351,10 @@
<node name="_005cpagestyle" spaces=" "><nodename>\pagestyle</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thispagestyle</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\pagenumbering</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page styles</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pagestyle</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="863" mergedindex="cp">\pagestyle</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="690">header style</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="691">footer style</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="692">running header and footer style</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="874" mergedindex="cp">\pagestyle</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="692">header style</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="693">footer style</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="694">running header and footer style</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14334,8 +14365,8 @@
<para>Declaration that specifies how the page headers and footers are typeset,
from the current page onwards.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="693"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyhdr</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="694"><code>fancyhdr</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="695"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyhdr</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="696"><code>fancyhdr</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A discussion with an example is below. Note first that the package
<file>fancyhdr</file> is now the standard way to manipulate headers and
@@ -14408,7 +14439,7 @@
<para>Here are the descriptions of <code>\markboth</code> and <code>\markright</code>:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="864" mergedindex="cp">\markboth{<var>left-head</var>}{<var>right-head</var>}</indexterm>\markboth{<var>left-head</var>}{<var>right-head</var>}</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="875" mergedindex="cp">\markboth{<var>left-head</var>}{<var>right-head</var>}</indexterm>\markboth{<var>left-head</var>}{<var>right-head</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sets both the right hand and left hand heading information for either a
page style of <code>headings</code> or <code>myheadings</code>. A left hand page
heading <var>left-head</var> is generated by the last <code>\markboth</code>
@@ -14417,7 +14448,7 @@
<code>\markright</code> that comes on the page if there is one, otherwise by
the last one that came before that page.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="865" mergedindex="cp">\markright{<var>right</var>}</indexterm>\markright{<var>right</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="876" mergedindex="cp">\markright{<var>right</var>}</indexterm>\markright{<var>right</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sets the right hand page heading, leaving the left unchanged.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -14427,8 +14458,8 @@
<node name="_005cthispagestyle" spaces=" "><nodename>\thispagestyle</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\pagestyle</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page styles</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thispagestyle</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="866" mergedindex="cp">\thispagestyle</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="695">page style, this page</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="877" mergedindex="cp">\thispagestyle</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="697">page style, this page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14468,8 +14499,8 @@
<node name="Spaces" spaces=" "><nodename>Spaces</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Boxes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Page styles</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Spaces</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="696">spaces</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="697">white space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="698">spaces</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="699">white space</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; has many ways to produce white (or filled) space. Some of
these are best suited to mathematical text; see <ref label="Spacing-in-math-mode"><xrefnodename>Spacing in
@@ -14503,9 +14534,9 @@
<node name="_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad" spaces=" "><nodename>\enspace & \quad & \qquad</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hspace</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\enspace</code> & <code>\quad</code> & <code>\qquad</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="867" mergedindex="cp">\enspace</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="868" mergedindex="cp">\quad</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="869" mergedindex="cp">\qquad</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="878" mergedindex="cp">\enspace</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="879" mergedindex="cp">\quad</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="880" mergedindex="cp">\qquad</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -14541,7 +14572,7 @@
<node name="_005chspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\hspace</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hfill</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\enspace & \quad & \qquad</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hspace</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="870" mergedindex="cp">\hspace</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="881" mergedindex="cp">\hspace</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -14602,10 +14633,10 @@
<node name="_005chfill" spaces=" "><nodename>\hfill</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hss</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\hspace</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hfill</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="871" mergedindex="cp">\hfill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="882" mergedindex="cp">\hfill</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="698">stretch, infinite horizontal</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="699">infinite horizontal stretch</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="700">stretch, infinite horizontal</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="701">infinite horizontal stretch</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14623,7 +14654,7 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\noindent Name:\hfill Quiz One
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="872" mergedindex="cp">\fill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="883" mergedindex="cp">\fill</indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>\hfill</code> command is equivalent to <code>\hspace{\fill}</code> and
so the space can be discarded at line breaks. To avoid that instead use
<code>\hspace*{\fill}</code> (<pxref label="_005chspace"><xrefnodename>\hspace</xrefnodename></pxref>).
@@ -14650,10 +14681,10 @@
<node name="_005chss" spaces=" "><nodename>\hss</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\spacefactor</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\hfill</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hss</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="873" mergedindex="cp">\hss</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="700">horizontal space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="701">horizontal space, stretchable</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="702">space, inserting horizontal</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="884" mergedindex="cp">\hss</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="702">horizontal space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="703">horizontal space, stretchable</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="704">space, inserting horizontal</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14690,7 +14721,7 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\spacefactor=<var>integer</var>
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="874" mergedindex="cp">\spacefactor</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="885" mergedindex="cp">\spacefactor</indexterm></findex>
<para>Influence &latex;&textrsquo;s glue stretch and shrink behavior. Most user-level
documents do not use this command.
</para>
@@ -14757,11 +14788,11 @@
<node name="_005c_0040" spaces=" "><nodename trailingspaces=" ">\&arobase;</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\frenchspacing</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">\spacefactor</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\&arobase;</code> </sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="875" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="876" mergedindex="cp">at-sign</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="703">period, sentence-ending</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="704">period, abbreviation-ending</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="705">period, spacing after</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="886" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="887" mergedindex="cp">at-sign</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="705">period, sentence-ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="706">period, abbreviation-ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="707">period, spacing after</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="_005cAT">\AT</anchor><!-- c old name -->
<para>Synopsis:
@@ -14822,9 +14853,9 @@
<node name="_005cfrenchspacing" spaces=" "><nodename>\frenchspacing</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\normalsfcodes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\&arobase;</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">\spacefactor</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\frenchspacing</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="877" mergedindex="cp">\frenchspacing</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="878" mergedindex="cp">\nonfrenchspacing</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="706">spacing, inter-sentence</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="888" mergedindex="cp">\frenchspacing</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="889" mergedindex="cp">\nonfrenchspacing</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="708">spacing, inter-sentence</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -14850,8 +14881,8 @@
<node name="_005cnormalsfcodes" spaces=" "><nodename>\normalsfcodes</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\frenchspacing</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">\spacefactor</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\normalsfcodes</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="879" mergedindex="cp">\normalsfcodes</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="707">spacing, inter-sentence</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="890" mergedindex="cp">\normalsfcodes</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="709">spacing, inter-sentence</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14868,11 +14899,11 @@
<node name="_005c_0028SPACE_0029" spaces=" "><nodename trailingspaces=" ">\(SPACE)</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">~</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\spacefactor</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Backslash-space, <code>\ </code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="708">\NEWLINE</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="709">\SPACE</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="710">\ (backslash-space)</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="711">\TAB</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="880" mergedindex="cp">\SPACE</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="710">\NEWLINE</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="711">\SPACE</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="712">\ (backslash-space)</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="713">\TAB</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="891" mergedindex="cp">\SPACE</indexterm></findex>
<para>This section refers to the command consisting of two characters, a
backslash followed by a space. Synopsis:
@@ -14926,11 +14957,11 @@
<node name="_007e" spaces=" "><nodename>~</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thinspace & \negthinspace</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\(SPACE)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>~</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="881" mergedindex="cp">~</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="712">tie</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="713">space, hard</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="714">space, unbreakable</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="715">NBSP</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="892" mergedindex="cp">~</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="714">tie</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="715">space, hard</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="716">space, unbreakable</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="717">NBSP</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14953,30 +14984,38 @@
<para>In addition, despite the period, &latex; does not use the
end-of-sentence spacing (<pxref label="_005c_0040"><xrefnodename>\&arobase;</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<para>Ties prevent the end of line separation of things where that could cause
-confusion. But they also reduce &latex;&textrsquo;s options when it breaks lines
-into paragraphs, so you can use too many. They are also matters of
-taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste, among readers. Nevertheless,
-here are some usage models, many of them from the &tex;book.
+<para>Ties prevent the end of line separation of things where that could
+cause confusion. They also still allow hyphenation (of either of the
+tied words), so they are generally preferable to putting consecutive
+words in an <code>\mbox</code> (<pxref label="_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><xrefnodename>\mbox & \makebox</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
+<para>They are also matters of taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste,
+among readers. Nevertheless, here are some usage models, many of them
+from <cite>The &tex;book</cite>.
+</para>
<itemize commandarg="bullet" spaces=" " endspaces=" "><itemprepend><formattingcommand command="bullet"/></itemprepend>
<listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
<para>Between an enumerator and its item, such as in references:
<code>Chapter~12</code>, or <code>Theorem~\ref{th:Wilsons}</code>, or
-<code>Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}</code>. When cases are enumerated inline:
-<code>(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is (1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded</code>.
+<code>Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="716"><r>package</r>, <code>siunitx</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="717"><code>siunitx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+</listitem><listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
+<para>When cases are enumerated inline: <code>(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is
+(1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded</code>.
+</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="718"><r>package</r>, <code>siunitx</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="719"><code>siunitx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
</listitem><listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
<para>Between a number and its unit: <code>$745.7.8$~watts</code> (the
<file>siunitx</file> package has a special facility for this) or
<code>144~eggs</code>. This includes between a month and a date:
-<code>October~12</code> or <code>12~Oct</code>. In general, in any expressions where
-numbers and abbreviations or symbols are separated by a space:
+<code>October~12</code> or <code>12~Oct</code>. In general, in any expressions
+where numbers and abbreviations or symbols are separated by a space:
<code>AD~565</code>, or <code>2:50~pm</code>, or <code>Boeing~747</code>, or
-<code>268~Plains Road</code>, or <code>\$$1.4$~billion</code>.
+<code>268~Plains Road</code>, or <code>\$$1.4$~billion</code>. Other common
+choices here are a thin space (<pxref label="_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace"><xrefnodename>\thinspace & \negthinspace</xrefnodename></pxref>) and
+no space at all.
</para>
</listitem><listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
<para>When mathematical phrases are rendered in words: <code>equals~$n$</code>, or
@@ -14993,15 +15032,12 @@
\ldots,~$n$</code>.
</para>
</listitem><listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
-<para>Between a person&textrsquo;s forenames and between multiple surnames:
+<para>Between a person&textrsquo;s given names and between multiple surnames:
<code>Donald~E. Knuth</code>, or <code>Luis~I. Trabb~Pardo</code>, or
-<code>Charles~XII</code> (but you must give TeX places to break the line so
-you may do <code>Charles Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la Vall\'ee~Poussin</code>).
+<code>Charles~XII</code>&textmdash;but you must give &tex; places to break the line
+so you might do <code>Charles Louis Xavier~Joseph de~la
+Vall\'ee~Poussin</code>.
</para>
-</listitem><listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
-<para>Before a dash: <code>pages 12~--14</code> or <code>it is~--- it must be
-said~--- plausible</code>.
-</para>
</listitem></itemize>
@@ -15009,12 +15045,12 @@
<node name="_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\thinspace & \negthinspace</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\/</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">~</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thinspace</code> & <code>\negthinspace</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="882" mergedindex="cp">\thinspace</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="883" mergedindex="cp">\negthinspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="718">thin space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="719">space, thin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="720">thin space, negative</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="721">space, negative thin</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="893" mergedindex="cp">\thinspace</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="894" mergedindex="cp">\negthinspace</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="720">thin space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="721">space, thin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="722">thin space, negative</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="723">space, negative thin</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -15053,8 +15089,8 @@
<node name="_005c_002f" spaces=" "><nodename>\/</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hrulefill & \dotfill</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\thinspace & \negthinspace</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\/</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="884" mergedindex="cp">\/</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="722">italic correction</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="895" mergedindex="cp">\/</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="724">italic correction</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -15096,8 +15132,8 @@
upright characters have a zero italic correction. Some font creators
do not include italic correction values even for italic fonts.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="885" mergedindex="cp">\fontdimen1</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="723">font dimension, slant</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="896" mergedindex="cp">\fontdimen1</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="725">font dimension, slant</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Technically, &latex; uses another font-specific value, the so-called
slant parameter (namely <code>\fontdimen1</code>), to determine whether to
possibly insert an italic correction, rather than tying the action to
@@ -15111,8 +15147,8 @@
<node name="_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill" spaces=" "><nodename>\hrulefill & \dotfill</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\/</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hrulefill</code> & <code>\dotfill</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="886" mergedindex="cp">\hrulefill</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="887" mergedindex="cp">\dotfill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="897" mergedindex="cp">\hrulefill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="898" mergedindex="cp">\dotfill</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -15209,22 +15245,22 @@
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="bigskip">bigskip</anchor>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="888" mergedindex="cp">\bigskip</indexterm>\bigskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="889" mergedindex="cp">\bigskipamount</indexterm></findex>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="899" mergedindex="cp">\bigskip</indexterm>\bigskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="900" mergedindex="cp">\bigskipamount</indexterm></findex>
<para>The same as <code>\vspace{\bigskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about one line
space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the <code>book</code> and
<code>article</code> classes is <code>12pt plus 4pt minus 4pt</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="medskip">medskip</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="890" mergedindex="cp">\medskip</indexterm>\medskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="891" mergedindex="cp">\medskipamount</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="901" mergedindex="cp">\medskip</indexterm>\medskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="902" mergedindex="cp">\medskipamount</indexterm></findex>
<para>The same as <code>\vspace{\medskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about half of a
line space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the <code>book</code>
and <code>article</code> classes is <code>6pt plus 2pt minus 2pt</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="smallskip">smallskip</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="892" mergedindex="cp">\smallskip</indexterm>\smallskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="893" mergedindex="cp">\smallskipamount</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="903" mergedindex="cp">\smallskip</indexterm>\smallskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="904" mergedindex="cp">\smallskipamount</indexterm></findex>
<para>The same as <code>\vspace{\smallskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about a
quarter of a line space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the
<code>book</code> and <code>article</code> classes is <code>3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt</code>.
@@ -15279,8 +15315,8 @@
<node name="_005cstrut" spaces=" "><nodename>\strut</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vspace</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\strut</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="894" mergedindex="cp">\strut</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="724">strut</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="905" mergedindex="cp">\strut</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="726">strut</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -15345,10 +15381,10 @@
the baseline. The fourth list adds the strut that gives the needed
extra below-baseline space.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="725"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="726"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="727"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="728"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="727"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="728"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="729"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="730"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\strut</code> command is often useful in graphics, such as in
<file>TikZ</file> or <file>Asymptote</file>. For instance, you may have a command
@@ -15384,9 +15420,9 @@
<node name="_005cvspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\vspace</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vfill</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\strut</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vspace</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="895" mergedindex="cp">\vspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="729">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="730">space, vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="906" mergedindex="cp">\vspace</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="731">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="732">space, vertical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -15451,10 +15487,10 @@
<node name="_005cvfill" spaces=" "><nodename>\vfill</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addvspace</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\vspace</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vfill</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="896" mergedindex="cp">\vfill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="907" mergedindex="cp">\vfill</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="731">stretch, infinite vertical</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="732">infinite vertical stretch</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="733">stretch, infinite vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="734">infinite vertical stretch</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -15492,9 +15528,9 @@
<node name="_005caddvspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\addvspace</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\vfill</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addvspace</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="897" mergedindex="cp">\addvspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="733">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="734">space, inserting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="908" mergedindex="cp">\addvspace</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="735">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="736">space, inserting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -15533,7 +15569,7 @@
<para>Now uncomment the second <code>\addvspace</code>. It does not make the gap
20<dmn>pt</dmn> longer; instead the gap is the sum of <code>\baselineskip</code>
and 20<dmn>pt</dmn>. So <code>\addvspace</code> in a sense does the opposite of
-its name &textmdash; it makes sure that multiple vertical spaces do not
+its name&textmdash;it makes sure that multiple vertical spaces do not
accumulate, but instead that only the largest one is used.
</para>
<para>&latex; uses this command to adjust the vertical space above or below
@@ -15553,7 +15589,7 @@
<node name="Boxes" spaces=" "><nodename>Boxes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Color</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Spaces</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Boxes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="735">boxes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="737">boxes</indexterm></cindex>
<!-- c xx Expand on boxes and glue, for xref from elsewhere. -->
<para>At its core, &latex; puts things in boxes and then puts the boxes on a
@@ -15576,11 +15612,11 @@
<node name="_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\mbox & \makebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\fbox & \framebox</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="898" mergedindex="cp">\mbox</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="899" mergedindex="cp">\makebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="736">box</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="737">make a box</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="738">hyphenation, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="909" mergedindex="cp">\mbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="910" mergedindex="cp">\makebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="738">box</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="739">make a box</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="740">hyphenation, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -15669,11 +15705,11 @@
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
-<para><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="739"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="740"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<para><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="741"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="742"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="741"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="742"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="743"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="744"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The right edge of the output <samp>10 points </samp> (note the ending space)
will be just before the <samp>What</samp> (note the space after
@@ -15700,8 +15736,8 @@
<node name="_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\fbox & \framebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\parbox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\mbox & \makebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\fbox</code> & <code>\framebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="900" mergedindex="cp">\fbox</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="901" mergedindex="cp">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="911" mergedindex="cp">\fbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="912" mergedindex="cp">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -15745,18 +15781,18 @@
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="fbox-framebox-fboxrule">fbox framebox fboxrule</anchor>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="902" mergedindex="cp">\fboxrule</indexterm>\fboxrule</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="903" mergedindex="cp">frame, line width</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="904" mergedindex="cp">frame rule width</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="743">\fboxrule</indexterm></cindex>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="913" mergedindex="cp">\fboxrule</indexterm>\fboxrule</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="914" mergedindex="cp">frame, line width</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="915" mergedindex="cp">frame rule width</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="745">\fboxrule</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The thickness of the lines around the enclosed box. The default is
0.2<dmn>pt</dmn>. Change it with a command such as
<code>\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.8pt}</code> (<pxref label="_005csetlength"><xrefnodename>\setlength</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<anchor name="fbox-framebox-fboxsep">fbox framebox fboxsep</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="905" mergedindex="cp">\fboxsep</indexterm>\fboxsep</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="906" mergedindex="cp">frame, separation from contents</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="744">\fboxsep</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="916" mergedindex="cp">\fboxsep</indexterm>\fboxsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="917" mergedindex="cp">frame, separation from contents</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="746">\fboxsep</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The distance from the frame to the enclosed box. The default is 3<dmn>pt</dmn>.
Change it with a command such as <code>\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}</code>
(<pxref label="_005csetlength"><xrefnodename>\setlength</xrefnodename></pxref>). Setting it to 0<dmn>pt</dmn> is useful sometimes:
@@ -15796,9 +15832,9 @@
<node name="_005cparbox" spaces=" "><nodename>\parbox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\raisebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\fbox & \framebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\parbox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="907" mergedindex="cp">\parbox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="745">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="746">paragraph, in a box</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="918" mergedindex="cp">\parbox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="747">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="748">paragraph, in a box</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -15860,7 +15896,7 @@
<node name="_005craisebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\raisebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\sbox & \savebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\parbox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raisebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="908" mergedindex="cp">\raisebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="919" mergedindex="cp">\raisebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -15925,9 +15961,9 @@
<node name="_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\sbox & \savebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">lrbox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\raisebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\sbox</code> & <code>\savebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="909" mergedindex="cp">\sbox</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="910" mergedindex="cp">\savebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="747">box, save</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="920" mergedindex="cp">\sbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="921" mergedindex="cp">\savebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="749">box, save</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -16024,7 +16060,7 @@
<node name="lrbox" spaces=" "><nodename>lrbox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\usebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\sbox & \savebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>lrbox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="911" mergedindex="cp">lrbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="922" mergedindex="cp">lrbox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -16061,8 +16097,8 @@
<node name="_005cusebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\usebox</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">lrbox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\usebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="912" mergedindex="cp">\usebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="748">box, use saved box</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="923" mergedindex="cp">\usebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="750">box, use saved box</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -16082,7 +16118,7 @@
<node name="Color" spaces=" "><nodename>Color</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Graphics</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Boxes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Color</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="749">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="751">color</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can add color to text, rules, etc. You can also have color in a box
or on an entire page and write text on top of it.
@@ -16106,8 +16142,8 @@
<node name="Color-package-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Color package options</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Color models</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Color</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>color</code> package options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="750">color package options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="751">options, color package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="752">color package options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="753">options, color package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (must be in the document preamble):
</para>
@@ -16157,7 +16193,7 @@
<node name="Color-models" spaces=" "><nodename>Color models</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Commands for color</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Color package options</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Color</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Color models</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="752">color models</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="754">color models</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A <dfn>color model</dfn> is a way of representing colors. &latex;&textrsquo;s
capabilities depend on the printer driver. However, the <file>pdftex</file>,
@@ -16218,7 +16254,7 @@
<node name="Commands-for-color" spaces=" "><nodename>Commands for color</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Color models</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Color</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Commands for color</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="753">color package commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="755">color package commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the commands available with the <file>color</file> package.
</para>
@@ -16233,9 +16269,9 @@
<node name="Define-colors" spaces=" "><nodename>Define colors</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Colored text</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Define colors</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="754">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="755">define color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="756">color, define</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="756">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="757">define color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="758">color, define</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -16269,8 +16305,8 @@
<node name="Colored-text" spaces=" "><nodename>Colored text</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Colored boxes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Define colors</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Colored text</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="757">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="758">colored text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="759">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="760">colored text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -16371,9 +16407,9 @@
<node name="Colored-boxes" spaces=" "><nodename>Colored boxes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Colored pages</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Colored text</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Colored boxes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="759">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="760">colored boxes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="761">box, colored</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="761">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="762">colored boxes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="763">box, colored</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -16427,10 +16463,10 @@
<node name="Colored-pages" spaces=" "><nodename>Colored pages</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Colored boxes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Colored pages</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="762">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="763">colored page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="764">page, colored</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="765">background, colored</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="764">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="765">colored page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="766">page, colored</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="767">background, colored</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -16461,8 +16497,8 @@
<node name="Graphics" spaces=" "><nodename>Graphics</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Special insertions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Color</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Graphics</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="766">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="767">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="768">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="769">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can use graphics such as PNG or PDF files in your &latex; document.
You need an additional package, which comes standard with &latex;.
@@ -16511,8 +16547,8 @@
<node name="Graphics-package-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Graphics package options</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>graphics</code> package options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="768">graphics package options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="769">options, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="770">graphics package options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="771">options, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (must be in the document preamble):
</para>
@@ -16592,14 +16628,9 @@
<node name="Graphics-package-configuration" spaces=" "><nodename>Graphics package configuration</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Graphics package options</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>graphics</code> package configuration</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="770">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="771">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="772">configuration, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="773">EPS files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="774">JPEG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="775">JPG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="776">PDF graphic files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="777">PNG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="772">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="773">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="774">configuration, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These commands configure the way &latex; searches the file system for
the graphic.
@@ -16620,7 +16651,7 @@
<node name="_005cgraphicspath" spaces=" "><nodename>\graphicspath</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\graphicspath</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="913" mergedindex="cp">\graphicspath</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="924" mergedindex="cp">\graphicspath</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -16698,7 +16729,7 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareGraphicsRule</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\graphicspath</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="914" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="925" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -16741,8 +16772,8 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">.pdf,.png,.jpg,.mps,.jpeg,.jbig2,.jb2,.PDF,.PNG,.JPG,.JPEG,.JBIG2,.JB2
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="778"><r>package</r>, <code>grfext</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="779"><code>grfext</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="775"><r>package</r>, <code>grfext</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="776"><code>grfext</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To change the order, use the <code>grfext</code> package.
</para>
@@ -16755,7 +16786,7 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareGraphicsRule" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareGraphicsRule</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareGraphicsRule</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="915" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareGraphicsRule</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="926" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareGraphicsRule</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -16841,8 +16872,8 @@
<node name="Commands-for-graphics" spaces=" "><nodename>Commands for graphics</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Commands for graphics</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="780">graphics package commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="781">commands, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="777">graphics package commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="778">commands, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the commands available with the <file>graphics</file> and
<file>graphicx</file> packages.
@@ -16858,16 +16889,16 @@
<node name="_005cincludegraphics" spaces=" "><nodename>\includegraphics</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\rotatebox</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\includegraphics</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="782">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="783">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="784">including graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="785">importing graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="786">EPS files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="787">JPEG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="788">JPG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="789">PDF graphic files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="790">PNG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="916" mergedindex="cp">\includegraphics</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="779">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="780">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="781">including graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="782">importing graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="783">EPS files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="784">JPEG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="785">JPG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="786">PDF graphic files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="787">PNG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="927" mergedindex="cp">\includegraphics</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses for <file>graphics</file> package:
</para>
@@ -17002,8 +17033,8 @@
</para>
<para>There are many options. The primary ones are listed first.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="791">bounding box</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="792">box, bounding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="788">bounding box</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="789">box, bounding</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Note that a graphic is placed by &latex; into a box, which is
traditionally referred to as its <dfn>bounding box</dfn> (distinct from the
PostScript BoundingBox described below). The graphic&textrsquo;s printed area may
@@ -17259,10 +17290,10 @@
<node name="_005crotatebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\rotatebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\scalebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\includegraphics</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\rotatebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="793">rotation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="794">rotating graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="795">rotating text</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="917" mergedindex="cp">\rotatebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="790">rotation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="791">rotating graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="792">rotating text</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="928" mergedindex="cp">\rotatebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis if you use the <file>graphics</file> package:
</para>
@@ -17350,14 +17381,14 @@
<node name="_005cscalebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\scalebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\resizebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\rotatebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\scalebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="796">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="797">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="798">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="799">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="800">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="801">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="918" mergedindex="cp">\scalebox</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="919" mergedindex="cp">\reflectbox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="793">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="794">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="795">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="796">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="797">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="798">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="929" mergedindex="cp">\scalebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="930" mergedindex="cp">\reflectbox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -17400,13 +17431,13 @@
<node name="_005cresizebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\resizebox</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\scalebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\resizebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="802">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="803">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="804">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="805">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="806">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="807">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="920" mergedindex="cp">\resizebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="799">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="800">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="801">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="802">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="803">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="804">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="931" mergedindex="cp">\resizebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -17445,8 +17476,8 @@
<node name="Special-insertions" spaces=" "><nodename>Special insertions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Graphics</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Special insertions</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="808">special insertions</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="809">insertions of special characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="805">special insertions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="806">insertions of special characters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides commands for inserting characters that have a
special meaning do not correspond to simple characters you can type.
@@ -17466,10 +17497,10 @@
<node name="Reserved-characters" spaces=" "><nodename>Reserved characters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Upper and lower case</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Reserved characters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="810">reserved characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="811">characters, reserved</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="812">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="813">characters, special</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="807">reserved characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="808">characters, reserved</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="809">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="810">characters, special</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; sets aside the following characters for special purposes. For
example, the percent sign <code>%</code> is for comments. They are
called <dfn>reserved characters</dfn> or <dfn>special characters</dfn>. They are
@@ -17479,21 +17510,21 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve"># $ % & { } _ ~ ^ \
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="921" mergedindex="cp">\#</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="922" mergedindex="cp">\$</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="923" mergedindex="cp">\%</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="924" mergedindex="cp">\&</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="925" mergedindex="cp">\_</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="926" mergedindex="cp">\{</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="927" mergedindex="cp">\}</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="932" mergedindex="cp">\#</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="933" mergedindex="cp">\$</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="934" mergedindex="cp">\%</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="935" mergedindex="cp">\&</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="936" mergedindex="cp">\_</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="937" mergedindex="cp">\{</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="938" mergedindex="cp">\}</indexterm></findex>
<para>If you want a reserved character to be printed as itself, in the text
body font, for all but the final three characters in that list simply
put a backslash <code>\</code> in front of the character. Thus,
typing <code>\$1.23</code> will produce <code>$1.23</code> in your output.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="928" mergedindex="cp">\~</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="929" mergedindex="cp">\^</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="930" mergedindex="cp">\textbackslash</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="939" mergedindex="cp">\~</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="940" mergedindex="cp">\^</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="941" mergedindex="cp">\textbackslash</indexterm></findex>
<para>As to the last three characters, to get a tilde in the text body font
use <code>\~{}</code> (omitting the curly braces would result in the next
character receiving a tilde accent). Similarly, to get a text body
@@ -17516,10 +17547,10 @@
<node name="Upper-and-lower-case" spaces=" "><nodename>Upper and lower case</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Symbols by font position</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Reserved characters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Upper and lower case</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="814">uppercase</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="815">lowercase</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="816">characters, case of</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="817">changing case of characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="811">uppercase</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="812">lowercase</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="813">characters, case of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="814">changing case of characters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -17562,23 +17593,23 @@
<w> </w>\expandafter{\schoolname}}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="818"><r>package</r>, <code>textcase</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="819"><code>textcase</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="815"><r>package</r>, <code>textcase</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="816"><code>textcase</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>textcase</file> package brings some of the missing feature of the
standard &latex; commands <code>\MakeUppercase</code> and
<code>\MakeLowerCase</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="820"><r>package</r>, <code>mfirstuc</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="821"><code>mfirstuc</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="817"><r>package</r>, <code>mfirstuc</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="818"><code>mfirstuc</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To uppercase only the first letter of words, you can use the package
<file>mfirstuc</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="822"><r>package</r>, <code>expl3</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="823"><code>expl3</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="819"><r>package</r>, <code>expl3</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="820"><code>expl3</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="824">Wright, Joseph</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="821">Wright, Joseph</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Handling all the casing rules specified by Unicode, e.g., for
non-Latin scripts, is a much bigger job than anything envisioned in
the original &tex; and &latex;. It has been implemented in the
@@ -17593,317 +17624,325 @@
<node name="Symbols-by-font-position" spaces=" "><nodename>Symbols by font position</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Text symbols</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Upper and lower case</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Symbols by font position</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="931" mergedindex="cp">\symbol</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="825">accessing any character of a font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="826">font symbols, by number</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="942" mergedindex="cp">\symbol</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="822">accessing any character of a font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="823">font symbols, by number</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can access any character of the current font using its number with
the <code>\symbol</code> command. For example, the visible space character
-used in the <code>\verb*</code> command has the code decimal 32, so it can be
-typed as <code>\symbol{32}</code>.
+used in the <code>\verb*</code> command has the code decimal 32 in the
+standard Computer Modern typewriter font, so it can be typed as
+<code>\symbol{32}</code>.
</para>
<para>You can also specify numbers in octal (base 8) by using a <code>'</code>
-prefix, or hexadecimal (base 16) with a <code>"</code> prefix, so the previous
-example could also be written as <code>\symbol{'40}</code> or
-<code>\symbol{"20}</code>.
+prefix, or hexadecimal (base 16) with a <code>"</code> prefix, so the
+visible space at 32 decimal could also be written as
+<code>\symbol{'40}</code> or <code>\symbol{"20}</code>.
</para>
</section>
<node name="Text-symbols" spaces=" "><nodename>Text symbols</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Accents</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Symbols by font position</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Text symbols</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="827">text symbols</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="828">symbols, text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="824">text symbols</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="825">symbols, text</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="932" mergedindex="cp">textcomp <r>package</r></indexterm></findex>
-<para>&latex; provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in
-running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are not
-available in OT1.
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="943" mergedindex="cp">textcomp <r>package</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="826">TS1 encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>&latex; provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols
+in running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are
+not available in OT1. As of the &latex; February 2020 release, all
+symbols are available by default; before that, it was necessary to use
+the <code>textcomp</code> package for some (technically, those in the
+<code>TS1</code> font encoding).
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="933" mergedindex="cp">\copyright</indexterm>\copyright</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="934" mergedindex="cp">\textcopyright</indexterm>\textcopyright</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="829">copyright symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="944" mergedindex="cp">\copyright</indexterm>\copyright</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="945" mergedindex="cp">\textcopyright</indexterm>\textcopyright</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="827">copyright symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>©right; The copyright symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="935" mergedindex="cp">\dag</indexterm>\dag</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="830">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="946" mergedindex="cp">\dag</indexterm>\dag</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="828">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2020</U> The dagger symbol (in text).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="936" mergedindex="cp">\ddag</indexterm>\ddag</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="831">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="947" mergedindex="cp">\ddag</indexterm>\ddag</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="829">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2021</U> The double dagger symbol (in text).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="937" mergedindex="cp">\LaTeX</indexterm>\LaTeX</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="832">&latex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="833">logo, &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="948" mergedindex="cp">\LaTeX</indexterm>\LaTeX</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="830">&latex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="831">logo, &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The &latex; logo.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="938" mergedindex="cp">\LaTeXe</indexterm>\LaTeXe</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="834">&latex;2e logo</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="835">logo, &latex;2e</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="949" mergedindex="cp">\LaTeXe</indexterm>\LaTeXe</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="832">&latex;2e logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="833">logo, &latex;2e</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The &latex;2e logo.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="939" mergedindex="cp">\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></indexterm>\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="940" mergedindex="cp">\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></indexterm>\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="941" mergedindex="cp">\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="942" mergedindex="cp">\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="836">double guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="837">single guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="838">left angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="839">right angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="840">double angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="841">single angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="842">French quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="843">quotation marks, French</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="950" mergedindex="cp">\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></indexterm>\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="951" mergedindex="cp">\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></indexterm>\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="952" mergedindex="cp">\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="953" mergedindex="cp">\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="834">double guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="835">single guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="836">left angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="837">right angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="838">double angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="839">single angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="840">French quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="841">quotation marks, French</indexterm></cindex>
<para>«, », ‹, ›
Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="943" mergedindex="cp">\ldots</indexterm>\ldots</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="944" mergedindex="cp">\dots</indexterm>\dots</itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="945" mergedindex="cp">\textellipsis</indexterm>\textellipsis</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="844">ellipsis</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="954" mergedindex="cp">\ldots</indexterm>\ldots</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="955" mergedindex="cp">\dots</indexterm>\dots</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="956" mergedindex="cp">\textellipsis</indexterm>\textellipsis</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="842">ellipsis</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&dots; An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): <code>\ldots</code>
and <code>\dots</code> also work in math mode.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="946" mergedindex="cp">\lq</indexterm>\lq</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="845">left quote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="846">opening quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="957" mergedindex="cp">\lq</indexterm>\lq</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="843">left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="844">opening quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textlsquo; Left (opening) quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="947" mergedindex="cp">\P</indexterm>\P</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="948" mergedindex="cp">\textparagraph</indexterm>\textparagraph</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="847">paragraph symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="848">pilcrow</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="958" mergedindex="cp">\P</indexterm>\P</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="959" mergedindex="cp">\textparagraph</indexterm>\textparagraph</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="845">paragraph symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="846">pilcrow</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>00B6</U> Paragraph sign (pilcrow).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="949" mergedindex="cp">\pounds</indexterm>\pounds</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="950" mergedindex="cp">\textsterling</indexterm>\textsterling</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="849">pounds symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="850">sterling symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="960" mergedindex="cp">\pounds</indexterm>\pounds</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="961" mergedindex="cp">\textsterling</indexterm>\textsterling</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="847">pounds symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="848">sterling symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>£ English pounds sterling.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="951" mergedindex="cp">\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></indexterm>\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="952" mergedindex="cp">\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></indexterm>\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="851">double low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="852">single low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="853">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="962" mergedindex="cp">\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></indexterm>\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="963" mergedindex="cp">\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></indexterm>\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="849">double low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="850">single low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="851">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</indexterm></cindex>
<para>„ and ‚
Double and single quotation marks on the baseline.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="953" mergedindex="cp">\rq</indexterm>\rq</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="854">right quote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="855">closing quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="964" mergedindex="cp">\rq</indexterm>\rq</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="852">right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="853">closing quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textrsquo; Right (closing) quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="954" mergedindex="cp">\S</indexterm>\S</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="955" mergedindex="cp">\textsection</indexterm>\textsection</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="856">section symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="965" mergedindex="cp">\S</indexterm>\S</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="966" mergedindex="cp">\textsection</indexterm>\textsection</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="854">section symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>00A7</U> Section sign.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="956" mergedindex="cp">\TeX</indexterm>\TeX</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="857">&tex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="858">logo, &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="967" mergedindex="cp">\TeX</indexterm>\TeX</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="855">&tex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="856">logo, &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The &tex; logo.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="957" mergedindex="cp">\textasciicircum</indexterm>\textasciicircum</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="859">circumflex, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="860">ASCII circumflex, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="968" mergedindex="cp">\textasciicircum</indexterm>\textasciicircum</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="857">circumflex, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="858">ASCII circumflex, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>^ ASCII circumflex.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="958" mergedindex="cp">\textasciitilde</indexterm>\textasciitilde</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="861">tilde, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="862">ASCII tilde, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="969" mergedindex="cp">\textasciitilde</indexterm>\textasciitilde</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="859">tilde, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="860">ASCII tilde, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>~ ASCII tilde.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="959" mergedindex="cp">\textasteriskcentered</indexterm>\textasteriskcentered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="863">asterisk, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="864">centered asterisk, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="970" mergedindex="cp">\textasteriskcentered</indexterm>\textasteriskcentered</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="861">asterisk, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="862">centered asterisk, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>* Centered asterisk.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="960" mergedindex="cp">\textbackslash</indexterm>\textbackslash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="865">backslash, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="971" mergedindex="cp">\textbackslash</indexterm>\textbackslash</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="863">backslash, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>\ Backslash.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="961" mergedindex="cp">\textbar</indexterm>\textbar</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="866">vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="867">bar, vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="972" mergedindex="cp">\textbar</indexterm>\textbar</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="864">vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="865">bar, vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>| Vertical bar.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="962" mergedindex="cp">\textbardbl</indexterm>\textbardbl</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="868">vertical bar, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="869">bar, double vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="870">double vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="973" mergedindex="cp">\textbardbl</indexterm>\textbardbl</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="866">vertical bar, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="867">bar, double vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="868">double vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>23F8</U> Double vertical bar.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="963" mergedindex="cp">\textbigcircle</indexterm>\textbigcircle</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="871">big circle symbols, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="872">circle symbol, big, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="974" mergedindex="cp">\textbigcircle</indexterm>\textbigcircle</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="869">big circle symbols, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="870">circle symbol, big, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>25EF</U>, Big circle symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="964" mergedindex="cp">\textbraceleft</indexterm>\textbraceleft</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="873">left brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="874">brace, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="975" mergedindex="cp">\textbraceleft</indexterm>\textbraceleft</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="871">left brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="872">brace, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>{ Left brace.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="965" mergedindex="cp">\textbraceright</indexterm>\textbraceright</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="875">right brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="876">brace, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="976" mergedindex="cp">\textbraceright</indexterm>\textbraceright</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="873">right brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="874">brace, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>} Right brace.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="966" mergedindex="cp">\textbullet</indexterm>\textbullet</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="877">bullet, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="977" mergedindex="cp">\textbullet</indexterm>\textbullet</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="875">bullet, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>• Bullet.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="967" mergedindex="cp">\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</indexterm>\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="878">circled letter, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="978" mergedindex="cp">\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</indexterm>\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="876">circled letter, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>24B6</U>, Circle around <var>letter</var>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="968" mergedindex="cp">\textcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcompwordmark</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="969" mergedindex="cp">\textcapitalcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcapitalcompwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="970" mergedindex="cp">\textascendercompwordmark</indexterm>\textascendercompwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="879">composite word mark, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="880">cap height</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="881">ascender height</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="979" mergedindex="cp">\textcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcompwordmark</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="980" mergedindex="cp">\textcapitalcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcapitalcompwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="981" mergedindex="cp">\textascendercompwordmark</indexterm>\textascendercompwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="877">composite word mark, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="878">cap height</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="879">ascender height</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Used to separate letters that would normally ligature. For example,
<code>f\textcompwordmark i</code> produces <samp>fi</samp> without a ligature. This
is most useful in non-English languages. The
<code>\textcapitalcompwordmark</code> form has the cap height of the font
while the <code>\textascendercompwordmark</code> form has the ascender height.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="971" mergedindex="cp">\textdagger</indexterm>\textdagger</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="882">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="982" mergedindex="cp">\textdagger</indexterm>\textdagger</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="880">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2020</U> Dagger.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="972" mergedindex="cp">\textdaggerdbl</indexterm>\textdaggerdbl</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="883">dagger, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="884">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="983" mergedindex="cp">\textdaggerdbl</indexterm>\textdaggerdbl</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="881">dagger, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="882">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2021</U> Double dagger.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="973" mergedindex="cp">\textdollar <r>(or <code>\$</code>)</r></indexterm>\textdollar <r>(or <code>\$</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="885">dollar sign</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="886">currency, dollar</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="984" mergedindex="cp">\textdollar <r>(or <code>\$</code>)</r></indexterm>\textdollar <r>(or <code>\$</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="883">dollar sign</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="884">currency, dollar</indexterm></cindex>
<para>$ Dollar sign.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="974" mergedindex="cp">\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></indexterm>\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="887">em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>&textmdash; Em-dash (used for punctuation, as in
-<code>The playoffs --- if you are fortunate enough to make the playoffs ---
-is more like a sprint.</code>).
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="985" mergedindex="cp">\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></indexterm>\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="885">em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+<raggedright endspaces=" ">
+<para>&textmdash; Em-dash. Used for punctuation, usually similar to commas or
+parentheses, as in &textlsquo;<code>The playoffs---if you're lucky
+enough to make the playoffs---are more like a sprint.</code>&textrsquo; Conventions
+for spacing around em-dashes vary widely.
+</para></raggedright>
+
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="986" mergedindex="cp">\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></indexterm>\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="886">e-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+<para>&textndash; En-dash. Used for ranges, as in &textlsquo;<code>see pages 12--14</code>&textrsquo;.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="975" mergedindex="cp">\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></indexterm>\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="888">e-dash</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>&textndash; En-dash (used for ranges, as in <code>See pages 12--14</code>).
-</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="976" mergedindex="cp">\texteuro</indexterm>\texteuro</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="889">euro symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="890">currency, euro</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="891"><r>package</r>, <code>eurosym</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="892"><code>eurosym</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="987" mergedindex="cp">\texteuro</indexterm>\texteuro</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="887">euro symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="888">currency, euro</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="889"><r>package</r>, <code>eurosym</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="890"><code>eurosym</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<para>The Euro symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
+<para>The Euro currency symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
<file>eurosym</file> package; also, most fonts nowadays come with their own
Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="977" mergedindex="cp">\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="893">exclamation point, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="988" mergedindex="cp">\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="891">exclamation point, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
<para>¡ Upside down exclamation point.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="978" mergedindex="cp">\textgreater</indexterm>\textgreater</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="894">greater than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="989" mergedindex="cp">\textgreater</indexterm>\textgreater</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="892">greater than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>> Greater than symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="979" mergedindex="cp">\textless</indexterm>\textless</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="895">less than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="990" mergedindex="cp">\textless</indexterm>\textless</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="893">less than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>< Less than symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="980" mergedindex="cp">\textleftarrow</indexterm>\textleftarrow</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="896">arrow, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="897">left arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="991" mergedindex="cp">\textleftarrow</indexterm>\textleftarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="894">arrow, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="895">left arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2190</U>, Left arrow.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="981" mergedindex="cp">\textordfeminine</indexterm>\textordfeminine</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="982" mergedindex="cp">\textordmasculine</indexterm>\textordmasculine</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="898">feminine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="899">masculine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="900">ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="901">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="992" mergedindex="cp">\textordfeminine</indexterm>\textordfeminine</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="993" mergedindex="cp">\textordmasculine</indexterm>\textordmasculine</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="896">feminine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="897">masculine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="898">ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="899">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ª, º Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="983" mergedindex="cp">\textperiodcentered</indexterm>\textperiodcentered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="902">period, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="903">centered period, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="994" mergedindex="cp">\textperiodcentered</indexterm>\textperiodcentered</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="900">period, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="901">centered period, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>00B7</U> Centered period.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="984" mergedindex="cp">\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="904">question mark, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="995" mergedindex="cp">\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="902">question mark, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
<para>¿ Upside down question mark.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="985" mergedindex="cp">\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="905">left quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="906">double left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="996" mergedindex="cp">\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="903">left quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="904">double left quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textldquo; Double left quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="986" mergedindex="cp">\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>''</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>''</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="907">right quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="908">double right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="997" mergedindex="cp">\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>''</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>''</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="905">right quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="906">double right quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textrdquo; Double right quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="987" mergedindex="cp">\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="909">left quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="910">single left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="998" mergedindex="cp">\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="907">left quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="908">single left quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textlsquo; Single left quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="988" mergedindex="cp">\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="911">right quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="912">single right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="999" mergedindex="cp">\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="909">right quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="910">single right quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textrsquo; Single right quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="989" mergedindex="cp">\textquotesingle</indexterm>\textquotesingle</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="913">quote, single straight</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="914">straight single quote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="915">single quote, straight</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1000" mergedindex="cp">\textquotesingle</indexterm>\textquotesingle</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="911">quote, single straight</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="912">straight single quote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="913">single quote, straight</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>0027</U>, Straight single quote. (From TS1 encoding.)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="990" mergedindex="cp">\textquotestraightbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightbase</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="991" mergedindex="cp">\textquotestraightdblbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightdblbase</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="916">quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="917">straight quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="918">double quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="919">straight double quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1001" mergedindex="cp">\textquotestraightbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightbase</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1002" mergedindex="cp">\textquotestraightdblbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightdblbase</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="914">quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="915">straight quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="916">double quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="917">straight double quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
<!-- c Unicode doesn't have these https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark -->
<para>Single and double straight quotes on the baseline.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="992" mergedindex="cp">\textregistered</indexterm>\textregistered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="920">registered symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1003" mergedindex="cp">\textregistered</indexterm>\textregistered</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="918">registered symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>®istered; Registered symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="993" mergedindex="cp">\textrightarrow</indexterm>\textrightarrow</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="921">arrow, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="922">right arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1004" mergedindex="cp">\textrightarrow</indexterm>\textrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="919">arrow, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="920">right arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2192</U>, Right arrow.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="994" mergedindex="cp">\textthreequartersemdash</indexterm>\textthreequartersemdash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="923">three-quarters em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="924">em-dash, three-quarters</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1005" mergedindex="cp">\textthreequartersemdash</indexterm>\textthreequartersemdash</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="921">three-quarters em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="922">em-dash, three-quarters</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>FE58</U>, &textldquo;Three-quarters&textrdquo; em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="995" mergedindex="cp">\texttrademark</indexterm>\texttrademark</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="925">trademark symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1006" mergedindex="cp">\texttrademark</indexterm>\texttrademark</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="923">trademark symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2122</U> Trademark symbol.
</para>
<!-- c ?? Diff from \textthreequartersemdash? In Unicode? -->
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="996" mergedindex="cp">\texttwelveudash</indexterm>\texttwelveudash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="926">two-thirds em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="927">em-dash, two-thirds</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1007" mergedindex="cp">\texttwelveudash</indexterm>\texttwelveudash</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="924">two-thirds em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="925">em-dash, two-thirds</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>FE58</U>, &textldquo;Two-thirds&textrdquo; em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="997" mergedindex="cp">\textunderscore</indexterm>\textunderscore</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="928">underscore, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1008" mergedindex="cp">\textunderscore</indexterm>\textunderscore</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="926">underscore, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>_ Underscore.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="998" mergedindex="cp">\textvisiblespace</indexterm>\textvisiblespace</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="929">visible space symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1009" mergedindex="cp">\textvisiblespace</indexterm>\textvisiblespace</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="927">visible space symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2423</U>, Visible space symbol.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -17913,17 +17952,17 @@
<node name="Accents" spaces=" "><nodename>Accents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Additional Latin letters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Text symbols</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Accents</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="930">accents</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="931">characters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="932">letters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="928">accents</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="929">characters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="930">letters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="933"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="934"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="931"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="932"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="935"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="936"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="933"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="934"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="937">multilingual support</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="935">multilingual support</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; has wide support for many of the world&textrsquo;s scripts and languages,
through the <code>babel</code> package and related support if you are using
pdf&latex;, or <file>polyglossia</file> if you are using Xe&latex; or
@@ -17935,12 +17974,12 @@
<para>Below, to make them easier to find, the accents are all illustrated with
lowercase <samp>o</samp>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="999" mergedindex="cp">\i <r>(dotless i)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="938">dotless i</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1010" mergedindex="cp">\i <r>(dotless i)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="936">dotless i</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Note that <code>\i</code> produces a dotless i,
<!-- c @dotless{i}, -->
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1000" mergedindex="cp">\j <r>(dotless j)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="939">dotless j</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1011" mergedindex="cp">\j <r>(dotless j)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="937">dotless j</indexterm></cindex>
and <code>\j</code> produces a dotless j.
<!-- c @dotless{j}. -->
These are often used in place of their dotted counterparts when they are
@@ -17949,63 +17988,63 @@
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\"</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaldieresis</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1001" mergedindex="cp">\" <r>(umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1002" mergedindex="cp">\capitaldieresis</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="940">umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="941">dieresis accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1012" mergedindex="cp">\" <r>(umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1013" mergedindex="cp">\capitaldieresis</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="938">umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="939">dieresis accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="uml">o</accent> Umlaut (dieresis).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\'</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalacute</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1003" mergedindex="cp">\' <r>(acute accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1004" mergedindex="cp">\capitalacute</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="942">acute accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1014" mergedindex="cp">\' <r>(acute accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1015" mergedindex="cp">\capitalacute</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="940">acute accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="acute">o</accent> Acute accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\.</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1005" mergedindex="cp">\. <r>(dot-over accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="943">dot accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="944">dot-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1016" mergedindex="cp">\. <r>(dot-over accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="941">dot accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="942">dot-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="dotaccent">o</accent> Dot accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\=</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalmacron</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1006" mergedindex="cp">\= <r>(macron accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1007" mergedindex="cp">\capitalmacron</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="945">macron accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="946">overbar accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="947">bar-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1017" mergedindex="cp">\= <r>(macron accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1018" mergedindex="cp">\capitalmacron</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="943">macron accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="944">overbar accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="945">bar-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="macr">o</accent> Macron (overbar) accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\^</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcircumflex</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1008" mergedindex="cp">\^ <r>(circumflex accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1009" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcircumflex</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="948">circumflex accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="949">hat accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1019" mergedindex="cp">\^ <r>(circumflex accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1020" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcircumflex</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="946">circumflex accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="947">hat accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="circ">o</accent> Circumflex (hat) accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\`</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalgrave</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1010" mergedindex="cp">\` <r>(grave accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1011" mergedindex="cp">\capitalgrave</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="950">grave accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1021" mergedindex="cp">\` <r>(grave accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1022" mergedindex="cp">\capitalgrave</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="948">grave accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="grave">o</accent> Grave accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\~</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaltilde</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1012" mergedindex="cp">\~ <r>(tilde accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1013" mergedindex="cp">\capitaltilde</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="951">tilde accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1023" mergedindex="cp">\~ <r>(tilde accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1024" mergedindex="cp">\capitaltilde</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="949">tilde accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="tilde">n</accent> Tilde accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\b</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1014" mergedindex="cp">\b <r>(bar-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="952">bar-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1025" mergedindex="cp">\b <r>(bar-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="950">bar-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="ubaraccent">o</accent> Bar accent underneath.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1015" mergedindex="cp">\underbar</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="953">underbar</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1026" mergedindex="cp">\underbar</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="951">underbar</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Related to this, <code>\underbar{<var>text</var>}</code> produces a bar under
<var>text</var>. The argument is always processed in LR mode
(<pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>). The bar is always a fixed position under the baseline,
@@ -18014,65 +18053,65 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\c</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcedilla</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1016" mergedindex="cp">\c <r>(cedilla accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1017" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcedilla</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="954">cedilla accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1027" mergedindex="cp">\c <r>(cedilla accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1028" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcedilla</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="952">cedilla accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="cedil">c</accent> Cedilla accent underneath.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\d</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaldotaccent</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1018" mergedindex="cp">\d <r>(dot-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1019" mergedindex="cp">\capitaldotaccent</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="955">dot-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1029" mergedindex="cp">\d <r>(dot-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1030" mergedindex="cp">\capitaldotaccent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="953">dot-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="udotaccent">o</accent> Dot accent underneath.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\H</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalhungarumlaut</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1020" mergedindex="cp">\H <r>(Hungarian umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1021" mergedindex="cp">\capitalhungarumlaut</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="956">hungarian umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1031" mergedindex="cp">\H <r>(Hungarian umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1032" mergedindex="cp">\capitalhungarumlaut</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="954">hungarian umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="doubleacute">o</accent> Long Hungarian umlaut accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\k</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalogonek</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1022" mergedindex="cp">\k <r>(ogonek)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1023" mergedindex="cp">\capitalogonek</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="957">ogonek</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1033" mergedindex="cp">\k <r>(ogonek)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1034" mergedindex="cp">\capitalogonek</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="955">ogonek</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="ogon">o</accent> Ogonek. Not available in the OT1 encoding.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\r</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalring</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1024" mergedindex="cp">\r <r>(ring accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1025" mergedindex="cp">\capitalring</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="958">ring accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1035" mergedindex="cp">\r <r>(ring accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1036" mergedindex="cp">\capitalring</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="956">ring accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="ring">o</accent> Ring accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\t</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaltie</itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\newtie</itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalnewtie</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1026" mergedindex="cp">\t <r>(tie-after accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1027" mergedindex="cp">\capitaltie</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1028" mergedindex="cp">\newtie</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1029" mergedindex="cp">\capitalnewtie</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="959">tie-after accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1037" mergedindex="cp">\t <r>(tie-after accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1038" mergedindex="cp">\capitaltie</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1039" mergedindex="cp">\newtie</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1040" mergedindex="cp">\capitalnewtie</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="957">tie-after accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="tieaccent">oo</accent> Tie-after accent. The <code>\newtie</code> form is centered in
its box.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\u</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalbreve</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1030" mergedindex="cp">\u <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1031" mergedindex="cp">\capitalbreve</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="960">breve accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1041" mergedindex="cp">\u <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1042" mergedindex="cp">\capitalbreve</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="958">breve accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="breve">o</accent> Breve accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\v</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcaron</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1032" mergedindex="cp">\v <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1033" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcaron</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="961">hacek accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="962">check accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="963">caron accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1043" mergedindex="cp">\v <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1044" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcaron</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="959">hacek accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="960">check accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="961">caron accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="caron">o</accent> H<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek (check, caron) accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
@@ -18084,7 +18123,7 @@
<node name="_005caccent" spaces=" "><nodename>\accent</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">Accents</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\accent</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1034" mergedindex="cp">\accent</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1045" mergedindex="cp">\accent</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18139,12 +18178,12 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Additional Latin letters</sectiontitle>
<anchor name="Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</anchor>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="964">Latin letters, additional</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="965">letters, additional Latin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="966">extended Latin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="967">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="968">non-English characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="969">characters, non-English</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="962">Latin letters, additional</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="963">letters, additional Latin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="964">extended Latin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="965">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="966">non-English characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="967">characters, non-English</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Here are the basic &latex; commands for inserting letters beyond
A&textndash;Z that extend the Latin alphabet, used primarily in languages other
@@ -18153,84 +18192,84 @@
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\aa</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AA</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1035" mergedindex="cp">\aa (å)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1036" mergedindex="cp">\AA (Å)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="970">aring</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1046" mergedindex="cp">\aa (å)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1047" mergedindex="cp">\AA (Å)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="968">aring</indexterm></cindex>
<para>å and Å.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ae</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AE</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1037" mergedindex="cp">\ae (æ)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1038" mergedindex="cp">\AE (Æ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="971">ae ligature</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1048" mergedindex="cp">\ae (æ)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1049" mergedindex="cp">\AE (Æ)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="969">ae ligature</indexterm></cindex>
<para>æ and Æ.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\dh</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DH</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1039" mergedindex="cp">\dh (ð)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1040" mergedindex="cp">\DH (Ð)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="972">Icelandic eth</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="973">eth, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1050" mergedindex="cp">\dh (ð)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1051" mergedindex="cp">\DH (Ð)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="970">Icelandic eth</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="971">eth, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Icelandic letter eth: ð and Ð. Not available with <sc>OT1</sc>
encoding, you need the <file>fontenc</file> package to select an alternate
font encoding, such as <sc>T1</sc>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\dj</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DJ</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1041" mergedindex="cp">\dj</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1042" mergedindex="cp">\DJ</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1052" mergedindex="cp">\dj</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1053" mergedindex="cp">\DJ</indexterm></findex>
<para>Crossed d and D, a.k.a.&noeos; capital and small letter d with stroke. Not
available with <sc>OT1</sc> encoding, you need the <file>fontenc</file> package to
select an alternate font encoding, such as <sc>T1</sc>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ij</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\IJ</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1043" mergedindex="cp">\ij (ij)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1044" mergedindex="cp">\IJ (IJ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="974">ij letter, Dutch</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1054" mergedindex="cp">\ij (ij)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1055" mergedindex="cp">\IJ (IJ)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="972">ij letter, Dutch</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\l</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\L</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1045" mergedindex="cp">\l (&lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1046" mergedindex="cp">\L (&Lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="975">polish l</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1056" mergedindex="cp">\l (&lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1057" mergedindex="cp">\L (&Lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="973">polish l</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&lslash; and &Lslash;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ng</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\NG</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1047" mergedindex="cp">\ng</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1048" mergedindex="cp">\NG</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1058" mergedindex="cp">\ng</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1059" mergedindex="cp">\NG</indexterm></findex>
<para>Lappish letter eng, also used in phonetics.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\o</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\O</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1049" mergedindex="cp">\o (ø)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1050" mergedindex="cp">\O (Ø)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="976">oslash</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1060" mergedindex="cp">\o (ø)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1061" mergedindex="cp">\O (Ø)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="974">oslash</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ø and Ø.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\oe</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\OE</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1051" mergedindex="cp">\oe (œ)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1052" mergedindex="cp">\OE (Œ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="977">oe ligature</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1062" mergedindex="cp">\oe (œ)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1063" mergedindex="cp">\OE (Œ)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="975">oe ligature</indexterm></cindex>
<para>œ and Œ.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ss</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\SS</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1053" mergedindex="cp">\ss (ß)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1054" mergedindex="cp">\SS (SS)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="978">es-zet German letter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="979">sharp S letters</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1064" mergedindex="cp">\ss (ß)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1065" mergedindex="cp">\SS (SS)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="976">es-zet German letter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="977">sharp S letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ß and SS.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\th</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\TH</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1055" mergedindex="cp">\th (þ)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1056" mergedindex="cp">\TH (Þ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="980">Icelandic thorn</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="981">thorn, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1066" mergedindex="cp">\th (þ)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1067" mergedindex="cp">\TH (Þ)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="978">Icelandic thorn</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="979">thorn, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Icelandic letter thorn: þ and Þ. Not available with <sc>OT1</sc>
encoding, you need the <file>fontenc</file> package to select an alternate
font encoding, such as <sc>T1</sc>.
@@ -18242,7 +18281,7 @@
<node name="_005crule" spaces=" "><nodename>\rule</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\today</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Additional Latin letters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\rule</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1057" mergedindex="cp">\rule</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1068" mergedindex="cp">\rule</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -18253,8 +18292,8 @@
<para>Produce a <dfn>rule</dfn>, a filled-in rectangle.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="982">Halmos symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="983">tombstone</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="980">Halmos symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="981">tombstone</indexterm></cindex>
<para>This produces a rectangular blob, sometimes called a Halmos symbol,
often used to mark the end of a proof.
</para>
@@ -18262,8 +18301,8 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\newcommand{\qedsymbol}{\rule{0.4em}{2ex}}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="984"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="985"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="982"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="983"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>The <file>amsthm</file> package includes this command, with a somewhat
@@ -18294,9 +18333,9 @@
<node name="_005ctoday" spaces=" "><nodename>\today</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\rule</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\today</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1058" mergedindex="cp">\today</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="986">date, today&textrsquo;s</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="987">today&textrsquo;s date</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1069" mergedindex="cp">\today</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="984">date, today&textrsquo;s</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="985">today&textrsquo;s date</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18308,11 +18347,11 @@
<var>yyyy</var></samp>. An example of a date in that format is <samp>July 4,
1976</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="988"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="989"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="986"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="987"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="990"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="991"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="988"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="989"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Multilingual packages such as <file>babel</file> or <file>polyglossia</file>, or
classes such as <file>lettre</file>, will localize <code>\today</code>. For example,
@@ -18331,8 +18370,8 @@
<para><code>\today</code> uses the counters <code>\day</code>, <code>\month</code>, and
<code>\year</code> (<pxref label="_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear"><xrefnodename>\day & \month & \year</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="992"><r>package</r>, <code>datetime</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="993"><code>datetime</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="990"><r>package</r>, <code>datetime</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="991"><code>datetime</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A number of package on CTAN work with dates. One is <file>datetime</file> package
which can produce a wide variety of date formats, including ISO standards.
@@ -18346,16 +18385,16 @@
<node name="Splitting-the-input" spaces=" "><nodename>Splitting the input</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Splitting the input</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="994">splitting the input file</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="995">input file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="992">splitting the input file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="993">input file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; lets you split a large document into several smaller ones.
This can simplify editing or allow multiple authors to work on the
document. It can also speed processing.
</para>
<para>Regardless of how many separate files you use, there is always one
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="996">root file</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="997">file, root</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="994">root file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="995">file, root</indexterm></cindex>
<dfn>root file</dfn>, on which &latex; compilation starts. This shows such
a file with five included files.
</para>
@@ -18406,7 +18445,7 @@
<node name="_005cendinput" spaces=" "><nodename>\endinput</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\include & \includeonly</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\endinput</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1059" mergedindex="cp">\endinput</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1070" mergedindex="cp">\endinput</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18448,8 +18487,8 @@
<node name="_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" spaces=" "><nodename>\include & \includeonly</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\input</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\endinput</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\include</code> & <code>\includeonly</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1060" mergedindex="cp">\include</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1061" mergedindex="cp">\includeonly</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1071" mergedindex="cp">\include</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1072" mergedindex="cp">\includeonly</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18570,7 +18609,7 @@
\end{document}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="998">nested <code>\include</code>, not allowed</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="996">nested <code>\include</code>, not allowed</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You cannot use <code>\include</code> inside a file that is being included or
you get <samp>LaTeX Error: \include cannot be nested.</samp> The
<code>\include</code> command cannot appear in the document preamble; you will
@@ -18592,7 +18631,7 @@
<node name="_005cinput" spaces=" "><nodename>\input</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\include & \includeonly</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\input</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1062" mergedindex="cp">\input</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1073" mergedindex="cp">\input</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18653,14 +18692,14 @@
<node name="Table-of-contents-etc_002e" spaces=" "><nodename>Table of contents etc.</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Indexes</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Table of contents etc.</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="999">table of contents, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="997">table of contents, creating</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1063" mergedindex="cp">\tableofcontents</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1064" mergedindex="cp">.toc <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1065" mergedindex="cp">\listoffigures</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1066" mergedindex="cp">\listoftables</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1067" mergedindex="cp">.lof <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1068" mergedindex="cp">.lot <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1074" mergedindex="cp">\tableofcontents</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1075" mergedindex="cp">.toc <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1076" mergedindex="cp">\listoffigures</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1077" mergedindex="cp">\listoftables</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1078" mergedindex="cp">.lof <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1079" mergedindex="cp">.lot <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -18759,21 +18798,21 @@
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
-<para><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1000"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1001"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<para><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="998"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="999"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1002"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1003"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1000"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1001"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Similarly, the other two lines will do the other two.
Internationalization packages such as <file>babel</file> or <file>polyglossia</file>
will change the headers depending on the chosen base language.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1004"><r>package</r>, <code>tocloft</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1005"><code>tocloft</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1002"><r>package</r>, <code>tocloft</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1003"><code>tocloft</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1006"><r>package</r>, <code>tocbibbind</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1007"><code>tocbibbind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1004"><r>package</r>, <code>tocbibbind</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1005"><code>tocbibbind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>CTAN has many packages for the table of contents and lists of figures
and tables. One convenient one for adjusting some aspects of the
@@ -18791,8 +18830,8 @@
<node name="_005caddcontentsline" spaces=" "><nodename>\addcontentsline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addtocontents</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Table of contents etc.</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addcontentsline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1069" mergedindex="cp">\addcontentsline</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1008">table of contents entry, manually adding</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1080" mergedindex="cp">\addcontentsline</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1006">table of contents entry, manually adding</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18800,7 +18839,7 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\addcontentsline{<var>ext</var>}{<var>unit</var>}{<var>text</var>}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1070" mergedindex="cp">\contentsline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1081" mergedindex="cp">\contentsline</indexterm></findex>
<para>Add an entry to the file specified by <var>ext</var>. Usually <var>ext</var> is
one of <code>toc</code> for the table of contents, <code>lof</code> for the list of
figures, or <code>lot</code> for the list of tables.
@@ -18894,7 +18933,7 @@
<node name="_005caddtocontents" spaces=" "><nodename>\addtocontents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\nofiles</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\addcontentsline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Table of contents etc.</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addtocontents</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1071" mergedindex="cp">\addtocontents{<var>ext</var>}{<var>text</var>}</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1082" mergedindex="cp">\addtocontents{<var>ext</var>}{<var>text</var>}</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18946,7 +18985,7 @@
<node name="_005cnofiles" spaces=" "><nodename>\nofiles</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\addtocontents</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Table of contents etc.</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\nofiles</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1072" mergedindex="cp">\nofiles</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1083" mergedindex="cp">\nofiles</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18982,11 +19021,11 @@
<node name="Indexes" spaces=" "><nodename>Indexes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Glossaries</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Table of contents etc.</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Indexes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1009">indexes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1007">indexes</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1073" mergedindex="cp">\makeindex</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1074" mergedindex="cp">\index</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1010"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1084" mergedindex="cp">\makeindex</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1085" mergedindex="cp">\index</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1008"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>This document has an index.
</para>
@@ -19018,11 +19057,11 @@
information back into your document and typeset it with the
<code>\printindex</code> command (<pxref label="_005cprintindex"><xrefnodename>\printindex</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1011"><r>package</r>, <code>showidx</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1012"><code>showidx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1009"><r>package</r>, <code>showidx</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1010"><code>showidx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1013"><r>package</r>, <code>multind</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1014"><code>multind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1011"><r>package</r>, <code>multind</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1012"><code>multind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are many packages that apply to indexing commands. The
<code>showidx</code> package causes each index entries to be shown in the
@@ -19041,8 +19080,8 @@
<node name="_005cindex" spaces=" "><nodename>\index</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">makeindex</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Indexes</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\index</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1015">index entry</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1075" mergedindex="cp">\index</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1013">index entry</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1086" mergedindex="cp">\index</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19084,7 +19123,7 @@
instance <code>\index{Ackermann!function}</code> could come before
<code>\index{Ackermann}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1016">index, page range</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1014">index, page range</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Get a page range in the output, like <samp>Hilbert, 23--27</samp>, as here.
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -19105,14 +19144,14 @@
followed by two subitems, like <samp>program, 50</samp> and <samp>results,
51</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1017">see and see also index entries</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1018">index entries, &textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo;</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1076" mergedindex="cp">\seename</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1077" mergedindex="cp">\alsoname</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1019"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1020"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1021"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1022"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1015">see and see also index entries</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1016">index entries, &textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo;</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1087" mergedindex="cp">\seename</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1088" mergedindex="cp">\alsoname</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1017"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1018"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1019"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1020"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Generate a index entry that says <samp>See</samp> by using a vertical bar
@@ -19170,8 +19209,8 @@
entry, preceding it with a double quote, <code>"</code>. (The double quote
gets deleted before alphabetization.)
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1023"><r>package</r>, <code>index</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1024"><code>index</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1021"><r>package</r>, <code>index</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1022"><code>index</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A number of packages on CTAN have additional functionality beyond that
provided by <file>makeidx</file>. One is <file>index</file>, which allows for
@@ -19179,8 +19218,8 @@
<code>\index*{<var>index-entry-string</var>}</code> that prints the
<var>index-entry-string</var> as well as indexing it.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1078" mergedindex="cp">\indexentry</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1025">idx file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1089" mergedindex="cp">\indexentry</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1023">idx file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\index</code> command writes the indexing information to the file
<file><var>root-name</var>.idx</file> file. Specifically, it writes text of the
command
@@ -19202,11 +19241,11 @@
<node name="makeindex" spaces=" "><nodename>makeindex</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\printindex</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\index</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Indexes</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><command>makeindex</command></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1026">index, processing</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1079" mergedindex="cp">makeindex</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1027"><command>makeindex</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1028"><file>.ind</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1029"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1024">index, processing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1090" mergedindex="cp">makeindex</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1025"><command>makeindex</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1026"><file>.ind</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1027"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -19222,9 +19261,9 @@
actual index file, the <file><var>filename</var>.ind</file> file that is input by
<code>\printindex</code> (<pxref label="_005cprintindex"><xrefnodename>\printindex</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1030"><file>.isty</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1080" mergedindex="cp">index, style file</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1081" mergedindex="cp">makeindex, style file</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1028"><file>.isty</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1091" mergedindex="cp">index, style file</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1092" mergedindex="cp">makeindex, style file</indexterm></findex>
<para>The first form of the command suffices for many uses. The second allows
you to format the index by using an <dfn>index style file</dfn>, a
<file>.isty</file> file. The third form is the most general; see the full
@@ -19262,17 +19301,17 @@
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="makeindex-preamble">makeindex preamble</anchor>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1082" mergedindex="cp">preamble</indexterm>preamble</itemformat></item>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1093" mergedindex="cp">preamble</indexterm>preamble</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Preamble of the output file. Defines the context in which the index is
formatted. Default: <code>"\\begin{theindex}\n"</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-postamble">makeindex postamble</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1083" mergedindex="cp">postamble</indexterm>postamble</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1094" mergedindex="cp">postamble</indexterm>postamble</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Postamble of the output file. Default: <code>"\n\n\\end{theindex}\n"</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-group-skip">makeindex group skip</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1084" mergedindex="cp">group_skip</indexterm>group_skip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1085" mergedindex="cp">\indexspace</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1095" mergedindex="cp">group_skip</indexterm>group_skip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1096" mergedindex="cp">\indexspace</indexterm></findex>
<para>Traditionally index items are broken into groups, typically a group for
entries starting with <samp>a</samp>, etc. This specifier gives what is
inserted when a new group begins. Default: <code>"\n\n \\indexspace\n"</code>
@@ -19280,7 +19319,7 @@
<code>10pt plus5pt minus3pt</code>).
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-letheadflag">makeindex letheadflag</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1086" mergedindex="cp">lethead_flag</indexterm>lethead_flag</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1097" mergedindex="cp">lethead_flag</indexterm>lethead_flag</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>An integer. It governs what is inserted for a new group or letter. If
it is 0 (which is the default) then other than <code>group_skip</code> nothing
will be inserted before the group. If it is positive then at a new
@@ -19290,93 +19329,93 @@
is 0.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-lethead-prefix">makeindex lethead prefix</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1087" mergedindex="cp">lethead_prefix</indexterm>lethead_prefix</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1098" mergedindex="cp">lethead_prefix</indexterm>lethead_prefix</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>If a new group begins with a different letter then this is the prefix
inserted before the new letter header. Default: <code>""</code>
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-lethead-suffix">makeindex lethead suffix</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1088" mergedindex="cp">lethead_suffix</indexterm>lethead_suffix</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1099" mergedindex="cp">lethead_suffix</indexterm>lethead_suffix</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>If a group begins with a different letter then this is the suffix
inserted after the new letter header. Default: <code>""</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-0">makeindex item 0</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1089" mergedindex="cp">item_0</indexterm>item_0 </itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1100" mergedindex="cp">item_0</indexterm>item_0 </itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between two level 0 items. Default: <code>"\n \\item
"</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-1">makeindex item 1</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1090" mergedindex="cp">item_1</indexterm>item_1</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1101" mergedindex="cp">item_1</indexterm>item_1</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put between two level 1 items. Default: <code>"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-2">makeindex item 2</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1091" mergedindex="cp">item_2</indexterm>item_2</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1102" mergedindex="cp">item_2</indexterm>item_2</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>put between two level 2 items. Default: <code>"\n \\subsubitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-01">makeindex item 01</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1092" mergedindex="cp">item_01</indexterm>item_01</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1103" mergedindex="cp">item_01</indexterm>item_01</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between a level 0 item and a level 1 item.
Default: <code>"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-x1">makeindex item x1</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1093" mergedindex="cp">item_x1</indexterm>item_x1</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1104" mergedindex="cp">item_x1</indexterm>item_x1</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between a level 0 item and a level 1 item in the
case that the level 0 item doesn&textrsquo;t have any page numbers (as in
<code>\index{aaa|see{bbb}}</code>). Default: <code>"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-12">makeindex item 12</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1094" mergedindex="cp">item_12</indexterm>item_12</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1105" mergedindex="cp">item_12</indexterm>item_12</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between a level 1 item and a level 2 item.
Default: <code>"\n \\subsubitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-x2">makeindex item x2</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1095" mergedindex="cp">item_x2</indexterm>item_x2</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1106" mergedindex="cp">item_x2</indexterm>item_x2</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between a level 1 item and a level 2 item, if the
level 1 item doesn&textrsquo;t have page numbers. Default: <code>"\n
\\subsubitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-delim-0">makeindex delim 0</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1096" mergedindex="cp">delim_0</indexterm>delim_0</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1107" mergedindex="cp">delim_0</indexterm>delim_0</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Delimiter put between a level 0 key and its first page
number. Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-delim-1">makeindex delim 1</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1097" mergedindex="cp">delim_1</indexterm>delim_1</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1108" mergedindex="cp">delim_1</indexterm>delim_1</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Delimiter put between a level 1 key and its first page
number. Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-delim-2">makeindex delim 2</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1098" mergedindex="cp">delim_2</indexterm>delim_2</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1109" mergedindex="cp">delim_2</indexterm>delim_2</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Delimiter between a level 2 key and its first page number. Default:
a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-delim-n">makeindex delim n</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1099" mergedindex="cp">delim_n</indexterm>delim_n</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1110" mergedindex="cp">delim_n</indexterm>delim_n</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Delimiter between two page numbers for the same key (at any
level). Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-delim-r">makeindex delim r</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1100" mergedindex="cp">delim_r</indexterm>delim_r</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1111" mergedindex="cp">delim_r</indexterm>delim_r</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between the starting and ending page numbers of a range.
Default: <code>"--"</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-line-max">makeindex line max</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1101" mergedindex="cp">line_max</indexterm>line_max</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1112" mergedindex="cp">line_max</indexterm>line_max</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>An integer. Maximum length of an index entry&textrsquo;s line in the output,
beyond which the line wraps. Default: <code>72</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-indent-space">makeindex indent space</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1102" mergedindex="cp">indent_space</indexterm>indent_space</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1113" mergedindex="cp">indent_space</indexterm>indent_space</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is inserted at the start of a wrapped line. Default:
<code>"\t\t"</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-indent-length">makeindex indent length</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1103" mergedindex="cp">indent_length</indexterm>indent_length</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1114" mergedindex="cp">indent_length</indexterm>indent_length</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>A number. The length of the wrapped line indentation. The default
<code>indent_space</code> is two tabs and each tab is eight spaces so the
default here is <code>16</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-page-precedence">makeindex page precedence</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1104" mergedindex="cp">page_precedence</indexterm>page_precedence</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1115" mergedindex="cp">page_precedence</indexterm>page_precedence</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>A document may have pages numbered in different ways. For example, a
book may have front matter pages numbered in lowercase roman while main
matter pages are in arabic. This string specifies the order in which
@@ -19388,8 +19427,8 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1105" mergedindex="cp">xindy</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1031"><command>xindy</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1116" mergedindex="cp">xindy</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1029"><command>xindy</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are a number of other programs that do the job
<command>makeindex</command> does. One is <command>xindy</command>, which does
internationalization and can process indexes for documents marked up
@@ -19402,8 +19441,8 @@
<node name="_005cprintindex" spaces=" "><nodename>\printindex</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">makeindex</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Indexes</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><command>\printindex</command></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1032">index, printing</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1106" mergedindex="cp">\printindex</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1030">index, printing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1117" mergedindex="cp">\printindex</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19411,7 +19450,7 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\printindex
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1107" mergedindex="cp">\printindex</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1118" mergedindex="cp">\printindex</indexterm></findex>
<para>Place the index into the output.
</para>
<para>To get an index you must first include
@@ -19426,11 +19465,11 @@
<node name="Glossaries" spaces=" "><nodename>Glossaries</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Indexes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Glossaries</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1033">glossary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1034">glossaries</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1035">acronyms, list of</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1108" mergedindex="cp">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1109" mergedindex="cp">\printglossaries</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1031">glossary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1032">glossaries</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1033">acronyms, list of</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1119" mergedindex="cp">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1120" mergedindex="cp">\printglossaries</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19474,9 +19513,9 @@
<samp>Turing machine</samp> and the rest of the item says in normal type
<samp>A model of a machine &dots; Computer Science</samp>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1110" mergedindex="cp">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1111" mergedindex="cp">\printglossaries</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1036"><file>.glo</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1121" mergedindex="cp">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1122" mergedindex="cp">\printglossaries</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1034"><file>.glo</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The command <code>\makeglossary</code> opens the file that will contain the
entry information, <file><var>root-file</var>.glo</file>. Put the
<code>\printglossaries</code> command where you want the glossaries to appear
@@ -19496,8 +19535,8 @@
<node name="_005cnewglossaryentry" spaces=" "><nodename>\newglossaryentry</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\gls</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Glossaries</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newglossaryentry</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1037">glossary, entries</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1112" mergedindex="cp">\newglossaryentry</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1035">glossary, entries</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1123" mergedindex="cp">\newglossaryentry</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -19543,22 +19582,22 @@
here are a few.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1113" mergedindex="cp">name</indexterm>name</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1124" mergedindex="cp">name</indexterm>name</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>(Required.) The word, phrase, or symbol that you are defining.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1114" mergedindex="cp">description</indexterm>description</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1125" mergedindex="cp">description</indexterm>description</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>(Required.) The description that will appear in the glossary.
If this has more than one paragraph then you must use the second command
form given in the synopsis.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1115" mergedindex="cp">plural</indexterm>plural</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1126" mergedindex="cp">plural</indexterm>plural</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The plural form of <var>name</var>. Refer to the plural form using
<code>\glspl</code> or <code>\Glspl</code> (<pxref label="_005cgls"><xrefnodename>\gls</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1116" mergedindex="cp">sort</indexterm>sort</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1127" mergedindex="cp">sort</indexterm>sort</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>How to place this entry in the list of entries that the glossary holds.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1117" mergedindex="cp">symbol</indexterm>symbol</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1128" mergedindex="cp">symbol</indexterm>symbol</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>A symbol, such as a mathematical symbol, besides the name.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -19568,8 +19607,8 @@
<node name="_005cgls" spaces=" "><nodename>\gls</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\newglossaryentry</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Glossaries</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\gls</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1038">glossary, entry reference</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1118" mergedindex="cp">\gls</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1036">glossary, entry reference</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1129" mergedindex="cp">\gls</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -19610,8 +19649,8 @@
<node name="Letters" spaces=" "><nodename>Letters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Input/output</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Letters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1039">letters, writing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1040">writing letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1037">letters, writing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1038">writing letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19661,7 +19700,7 @@
Each <code>letter</code> environment body typically ends with a
<code>\closing</code> command such as <code>\closing{Yours,}</code>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1119" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for letters</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1130" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for letters</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Additional material may come after the <code>\closing</code>. You can say who
is receiving a copy of the letter with a command like <code>\cc{the
Boss \\ the Boss's Boss}</code>. There&textrsquo;s a similar <code>\encl</code> command for
@@ -19715,7 +19754,7 @@
<node name="_005caddress" spaces=" "><nodename>\address</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\cc</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\address</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1120" mergedindex="cp">\address</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1131" mergedindex="cp">\address</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19748,8 +19787,8 @@
<node name="_005ccc" spaces=" "><nodename>\cc</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\closing</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\address</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\cc</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1121" mergedindex="cp">\cc</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1041">cc list, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1132" mergedindex="cp">\cc</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1039">cc list, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19773,9 +19812,9 @@
<node name="_005cclosing" spaces=" "><nodename>\closing</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\encl</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\cc</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\closing</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1122" mergedindex="cp">\closing</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1042">letters, ending</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1043">closing letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1133" mergedindex="cp">\closing</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1040">letters, ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1041">closing letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19795,8 +19834,8 @@
<node name="_005cencl" spaces=" "><nodename>\encl</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\location</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\closing</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\encl</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1123" mergedindex="cp">\encl</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1044">enclosure list</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1134" mergedindex="cp">\encl</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1042">enclosure list</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19819,7 +19858,7 @@
<node name="_005clocation" spaces=" "><nodename>\location</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\makelabels</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\encl</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\location</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1124" mergedindex="cp">\location</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1135" mergedindex="cp">\location</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19835,7 +19874,7 @@
<node name="_005cmakelabels" spaces=" "><nodename>\makelabels</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\name</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\location</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\makelabels</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1125" mergedindex="cp">\makelabels</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1136" mergedindex="cp">\makelabels</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19892,8 +19931,8 @@
<para>The first column contains the return address twice. The second column
contains the address for each recipient.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1045"><r>package</r>, <code>envlab</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1046"><code>envlab</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1043"><r>package</r>, <code>envlab</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1044"><code>envlab</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <code>envlab</code> makes formatting the labels easier, with
standard sizes already provided. The preamble lines
@@ -19905,7 +19944,7 @@
<node name="_005cname" spaces=" "><nodename>\name</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\opening</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\makelabels</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\name</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1126" mergedindex="cp">\name</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1137" mergedindex="cp">\name</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19921,8 +19960,8 @@
<node name="_005copening" spaces=" "><nodename>\opening</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\ps</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\name</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\opening</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1127" mergedindex="cp">\opening</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1047">letters, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1138" mergedindex="cp">\opening</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1045">letters, starting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19941,8 +19980,8 @@
</section>
<node name="_005cps" spaces=" "><nodename>\ps</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\signature</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\opening</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\ps</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1128" mergedindex="cp">\ps</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1048">postscript, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1139" mergedindex="cp">\ps</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1046">postscript, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19969,7 +20008,7 @@
... }
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1129" mergedindex="cp">\signature</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1140" mergedindex="cp">\signature</indexterm></findex>
<para>The sender&textrsquo;s name. This command is optional, although its inclusion is
usual.
@@ -20010,7 +20049,7 @@
<node name="_005ctelephone" spaces=" "><nodename>\telephone</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\signature</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\telephone</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1130" mergedindex="cp">\telephone</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1141" mergedindex="cp">\telephone</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -20029,9 +20068,9 @@
<node name="Input_002foutput" spaces=" "><nodename>Input/output</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Command line interface</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Letters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Input/output</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1049">input/output, to terminal</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1050">terminal input/output</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1051">input/output</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1047">input/output, to terminal</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1048">terminal input/output</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1049">input/output</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; uses the ability to write to a file and later read it back in
to build document components such as a table of contents or index. You
@@ -20051,13 +20090,13 @@
<node name="_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout" spaces=" "><nodename>\openin & \openout</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\read</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Input/output</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\openin</code> & <code>\openout</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1131" mergedindex="cp">\openin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1132" mergedindex="cp">\openout</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1133" mergedindex="cp">\closein</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1134" mergedindex="cp">\closeout</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1052">file, opening</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1053">file, closing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1054">open a file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1142" mergedindex="cp">\openin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1143" mergedindex="cp">\openout</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1144" mergedindex="cp">\closein</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1145" mergedindex="cp">\closeout</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1050">file, opening</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1051">file, closing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1052">open a file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -20139,9 +20178,9 @@
<node name="_005cread" spaces=" "><nodename>\read</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\typein</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\openin & \openout</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Input/output</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\read</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1135" mergedindex="cp">\read</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1055">file, reading</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1056">read a file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1146" mergedindex="cp">\read</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1053">file, reading</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1054">read a file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -20174,10 +20213,10 @@
<code>\input</code> (<pxref label="_005cinput"><xrefnodename>\input</xrefnodename></pxref>) or <code>\include</code> (<pxref label="_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly"><xrefnodename>\include &
\includeonly</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1057"><r>package</r>, <code>datatool</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1058"><code>datatool</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1055"><r>package</r>, <code>datatool</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1056"><code>datatool</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1059">mail merges</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1057">mail merges</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A common reason to want to read from a data file is to do mail merges.
CTAN has a number of packages for that; one is <file>datatool</file>.
</para>
@@ -20186,7 +20225,7 @@
<node name="_005ctypein" spaces=" "><nodename>\typein</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\typeout</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\read</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Input/output</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\typein</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1136" mergedindex="cp">\typein</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1147" mergedindex="cp">\typein</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -20222,9 +20261,9 @@
input file in place of the <code>\typein</code> command.
</para>
<para>In the second command version the optional argument <code><var>cmd</var></code>
-argument must be a command name &textmdash; it must begin with a backslash, \.
-This command name is then defined or redefined to be the input that you
-typed. For example, this
+argument must be a command name, that is, it must begin with a
+backslash, \. This command name is then defined or redefined to be
+the input that you typed. For example, this
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\typein[\student]{Enter student name:}
@@ -20249,7 +20288,7 @@
<node name="_005ctypeout" spaces=" "><nodename>\typeout</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\write</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\typein</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Input/output</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\typeout</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1137" mergedindex="cp">\typeout</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1148" mergedindex="cp">\typeout</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -20294,7 +20333,7 @@
<node name="_005cwrite" spaces=" "><nodename>\write</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\typeout</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Input/output</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\write</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1138" mergedindex="cp">\write</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1149" mergedindex="cp">\write</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -20319,7 +20358,7 @@
\immediate\closeout\myfile
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1139" mergedindex="cp">\newwrite</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1150" mergedindex="cp">\newwrite</indexterm></findex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>The <code>\newwrite</code> allocates a stream number, giving it a symbolic
name to make life easier, so that <code>stream
@@ -20328,9 +20367,9 @@
name. &tex; ultimately executed <code>\write3</code> which puts the string
in the file.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1060">log file, writing to</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1061">terminal, writing to</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1062"><math>-1</math>, write stream number</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1058">log file, writing to</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1059">terminal, writing to</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1060"><math>-1</math>, write stream number</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Typically <var>number</var> is between 0 and 15, because typically
&latex; authors follow the prior example and the number is allocated
by the system. If <var>number</var> is outside the range from 0 to 15 or
@@ -20345,12 +20384,12 @@
followed by a newline in the terminal output. (But 16, 17, and 18 are
special as <var>number</var>; see below.)
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1063">Lua&tex;, 256 output streams in</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1061">Lua&tex;, 256 output streams in</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In Lua&tex;, instead of 16 output streams there are 256
(<pxref label="TeX-engines"><xrefnodename>&tex; engines</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1140" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;auxout</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1141" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;mainaux</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1151" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;auxout</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1152" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;mainaux</indexterm></findex>
<para>Use <code>\write\&arobase;auxout{<var>string</var>}</code> to write to the current
<file>.aux</file> file, which is associated with either the root file or
with the current include file; and use
@@ -20373,8 +20412,8 @@
<enumerate first="1" endspaces=" ">
<listitem>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1064">immediate <code>\write</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1142" mergedindex="cp">\immediate\write</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1062">immediate <code>\write</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1153" mergedindex="cp">\immediate\write</indexterm></findex>
<para>With the first, &latex; writes <var>string</var> to the file immediately.
Any macros in <var>string</var> are fully expanded (just as in
<code>\edef</code>) so to prevent expansion you must use <code>\noexpand</code>,
@@ -20382,16 +20421,16 @@
<code>##</code>).
</para>
</listitem><listitem>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1065">delayed <code>\write</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1066">whatsit item</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1143" mergedindex="cp">\shipout <r>and expansion</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1063">delayed <code>\write</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1064">whatsit item</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1154" mergedindex="cp">\shipout <r>and expansion</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>With the second, <var>string</var> is stored on the current list of things
(as a &tex; &textldquo;whatsit&textrdquo; item) and kept until the page is shipped out
and likewise the macros are unexpanded until <code>\shipout</code>. At
<code>\shipout</code>, <var>string</var> is fully expanded.
</para>
</listitem><listitem>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1144" mergedindex="cp">\protected&arobase;write</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1155" mergedindex="cp">\protected&arobase;write</indexterm></findex>
<para>The third, <code>\protected&arobase;write</code>, is like the second except that
you can use <code>\protect</code> to avoid expansion. The extra first
argument allows you to locally insert extra definitions to make more
@@ -20414,7 +20453,7 @@
<para>This results in the file <file>test.jh</file> containing the text
<samp>test XYZtest</samp> followed by a newline.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1067"><code>\write</code> streams 16, 17, 18</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1065"><code>\write</code> streams 16, 17, 18</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The cases where <var>number</var> is 16, 17, or 18 are special. Because of
<code>\write</code>&textrsquo;s behavior when <var>number</var> is outside the range from 0
to 15 described above, in Plain &tex; <code>\write16</code> and
@@ -20424,8 +20463,8 @@
even more special; modern &tex; systems use it for giving commands to
the operating system (<pxref label="_005cwrite18"><xrefnodename>\write18</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1068">newline, in <code>\write</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1069"><code>^^J</code>, in <code>\write</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1066">newline, in <code>\write</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1067"><code>^^J</code>, in <code>\write</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Ordinarily <code>\write</code> outputs a single line. You can include a
newline with <code>^^J</code>. Thus, this produces two lines in the log
file:
@@ -20434,8 +20473,8 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\wlog{Parallel lines have a lot in common.^^JBut they never meet.}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1070"><r>package</r>, <code>answers</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1071"><code>answers</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1068"><r>package</r>, <code>answers</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1069"><code>answers</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A common case where authors need to write their own file is for
answers to exercises, or another situation where you want to write
@@ -20453,8 +20492,8 @@
<node name="_005cwrite-and-security" spaces=" "><nodename>\write and security</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\message</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">\write</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\write</code> and security</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1072">security and <code>\write</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1073"><code>\write</code> and security</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1070">security and <code>\write</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1071"><code>\write</code> and security</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The ability to write files raises security issues. If you compiled a
downloaded &latex; file and it overwrote your password file then you
@@ -20477,7 +20516,7 @@
! I can't write on file `../test.jh'
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1074">parent directories, cannot write to</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1072">parent directories, cannot write to</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can get just such an error when using commands such as
<code>\include{../filename}</code> because &latex; will try to open
<file>../filename.aux</file>. The simplest solution is to put the included
@@ -20488,7 +20527,7 @@
<node name="_005cmessage" spaces=" "><nodename>\message</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\wlog</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\write and security</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">\write</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\message</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1145" mergedindex="cp">\message</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1156" mergedindex="cp">\message</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -20549,7 +20588,7 @@
<node name="_005cwlog" spaces=" "><nodename>\wlog</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\write18</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\message</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">\write</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\wlog</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1146" mergedindex="cp">\wlog</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1157" mergedindex="cp">\wlog</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -20577,11 +20616,11 @@
<node name="_005cwrite18" spaces=" "><nodename>\write18</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\wlog</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">\write</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\write18</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1147" mergedindex="cp">\write18</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1075">external commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1076">commands, run from &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1077">system commands, run from &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1078">shell access</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1158" mergedindex="cp">\write18</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1073">external commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1074">commands, run from &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1075">system commands, run from &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1076">shell access</indexterm></cindex>
<!-- c Derived from: Joseph Wright: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/20446/121234 -->
<para>Synopsis:
@@ -20594,8 +20633,8 @@
runs the command and &latex;&textrsquo;s execution is blocked until that
finishes.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1079"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1080"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1077"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1078"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>This sequence (on Unix)
</para>
@@ -20644,7 +20683,7 @@
(<pxref label="Command-line-options"><xrefnodename>Command line options</xrefnodename></pxref>). (The <code>--shell-escape</code> option is
a synonym, in &tex; Live.)
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1081">restricted shell access</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1079">restricted shell access</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In the place of full shell access, modern distributions by default use
a restricted version that allows some commands to work, such as those
that run Metafont to generate missing fonts, even if you do not use
@@ -20653,33 +20692,33 @@
control of the distribution maintainers (<pxref label="Command-line-options"><xrefnodename>Command line
options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1148" mergedindex="cp">/bin/sh<r>, used by <code>\write18</code></r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1149" mergedindex="cp">sh<r>, used by <code>\write18</code></r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1150" mergedindex="cp">cmd.exe<r>, used by <code>\write18</code></r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1151" mergedindex="cp">SHELL<r>, environment variables</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1159" mergedindex="cp">/bin/sh<r>, used by <code>\write18</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1160" mergedindex="cp">sh<r>, used by <code>\write18</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1161" mergedindex="cp">cmd.exe<r>, used by <code>\write18</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1162" mergedindex="cp">SHELL<r>, environment variables</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <var>shell_command</var> text is always passed to <file>/bin/sh</file> on
Unix-like operating systems, and the DOS command interpreter
<file>cmd.exe</file> on Windows. Any different shell set by the user, and
the <code>SHELL</code> environment variable, is ignored.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1082"><r>package</r>, <code>texosquery</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1083"><code>texosquery</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1080"><r>package</r>, <code>texosquery</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1081"><code>texosquery</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1084">system information</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1085">operating system information</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1086">locale information, from system</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1087">directory listings, from system</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1082">system information</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1083">operating system information</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1084">locale information, from system</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1085">directory listings, from system</indexterm></cindex>
<para>If what you need is system information, such as the operating system
name, locale information, or directory contents, take a look at the
<file>texosquery</file> package, which provides a convenient and secure
interface for this, unlike the above examples using the raw
<code>\write18</code>: <url><urefurl>https://ctan.org/pkg/texosquery</urefurl></url>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1088"><r>package</r>, <code>shellesc</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1089"><code>shellesc</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1086"><r>package</r>, <code>shellesc</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1087"><code>shellesc</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1152" mergedindex="cp">\ShellEscape</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1153" mergedindex="cp">\DelayedShellEscape</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1163" mergedindex="cp">\ShellEscape</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1164" mergedindex="cp">\DelayedShellEscape</indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; provides a package <code>shellesc</code> on top of the primitive
<code>\write18</code> command. Its primary purpose is to provide a command
<code>\ShellEscape</code> which works identically on all &tex; engines;
@@ -20697,8 +20736,8 @@
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Command line interface</sectiontitle>
<anchor name="Command-line">Command line</anchor><!-- c old name -->
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1090">command line</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1091">CLI</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1088">command line</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1089">CLI</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (from a terminal command line):
</para>
@@ -20718,7 +20757,7 @@
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
-<para><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1154" mergedindex="cp">.tex, <r>default extension</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1165" mergedindex="cp">.tex, <r>default extension</r></indexterm></findex>
Note that <file>.tex</file> is the default file name extension.
</para>
<para>pdf&tex; is an extension of the original &tex; program, as are
@@ -20760,7 +20799,7 @@
<node name="Command-line-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Command line options</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Command line input</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Command line interface</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Command line options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1092">options, command line</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1090">options, command line</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the command-line options relevant to ordinary document
authoring. For a full list, try running <samp>latex --help</samp> from the
@@ -20775,23 +20814,23 @@
spaces around the <samp>=</samp>. We will generally use the <samp>=</samp> syntax.
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<beforefirstitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1155" mergedindex="cp">--version <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<beforefirstitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1166" mergedindex="cp">--version <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-version</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Show the current version, like <samp>pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX
Live 2015/Debian)</samp> along with a small amount of additional information,
and exit.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1156" mergedindex="cp">--help <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1167" mergedindex="cp">--help <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-help</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Give a brief usage message that is useful as a prompt and exit.
</para>
<anchor name="interaction-modes">interaction modes</anchor>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1157" mergedindex="cp">--interaction <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1168" mergedindex="cp">--interaction <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-interaction=<var>mode</var></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1093">batchmode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1094">scrollmode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1095">errorstopmode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1096">nonstopmode</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1091">batchmode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1092">scrollmode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1093">errorstopmode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1094">nonstopmode</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&tex; compiles a document in one of four interaction modes:
<code>batchmode</code>, <code>nonstopmode</code>, <code>scrollmode</code>,
<code>errorstopmode</code>. In <dfn>errorstopmode</dfn> (the default), &tex;
@@ -20812,9 +20851,9 @@
<noindent></noindent>
<para>eliminates most terminal output.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1097">jobname</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1098">filename for current job</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1158" mergedindex="cp">--jobname <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1095">jobname</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1096">filename for current job</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1169" mergedindex="cp">--jobname <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-jobname=<var>string</var></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Set the value of &tex;&textrsquo;s <dfn>jobname</dfn> to the string. The log file
and output file will then be named <file><var>string</var>.log</file> and
@@ -20829,8 +20868,8 @@
name. <xref label="Command-line-input"><xrefnodename>Command line input</xrefnodename></xref>, for an example of its use.
</para>
<anchor name="output-directory">output directory</anchor>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1099">output directory for all external files</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1159" mergedindex="cp">--output-directory <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1097">output directory for all external files</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1170" mergedindex="cp">--output-directory <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-output-directory=<var>directory</var></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Write files in the directory <var>directory</var>. It must already exist.
This applies to all external files created by &tex; or &latex;, such
@@ -20844,12 +20883,12 @@
directory (in which &latex; was run) remains unchanged, and is also
checked for input files.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1100">shell escape</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1101"><code>\write18</code>, enabling</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1160" mergedindex="cp">--enable-write18 <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1161" mergedindex="cp">--disable-write18 <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1162" mergedindex="cp">--shell-escape <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1163" mergedindex="cp">--no-shell-escape <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1098">shell escape</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1099"><code>\write18</code>, enabling</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1171" mergedindex="cp">--enable-write18 <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1172" mergedindex="cp">--disable-write18 <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1173" mergedindex="cp">--shell-escape <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1174" mergedindex="cp">--no-shell-escape <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">--enable-write18</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">--disable-write18</itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">--shell-escape</itemformat></itemx>
@@ -20870,12 +20909,12 @@
<code>\write18{ls -l}</code>, then you do not get an error but the log
file says <samp>runsystem(ls -l)...disabled</samp>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1164" mergedindex="cp">--halt-on-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1175" mergedindex="cp">--halt-on-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-halt-on-error</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Stop processing at the first error.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1165" mergedindex="cp">--file-line-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1166" mergedindex="cp">--no-file-line-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1176" mergedindex="cp">--file-line-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1177" mergedindex="cp">--no-file-line-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-file-line-error</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-no-file-line-error</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Enable or disable <code><var>filename</var>:<var>lineno</var>:<var>error</var></code>-style
@@ -20887,15 +20926,15 @@
<node name="Command-line-input" spaces=" "><nodename>Command line input</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Recovering from errors</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Command line options</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Command line interface</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Command line input</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1102">input, on command line</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1100">input, on command line</indexterm></cindex>
<para>As part of the command line invocation <code>pdflatex <var>options</var>
<var>argument</var></code> you can specify arbitrary &latex; input by starting
<var>argument</var> with a backslash. This allows you to do some special
effects.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1103"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1104"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1101"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1102"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For example, this file (which uses the <file>hyperref</file> package for
hyperlinks) can produce two kinds of output, one for paper and one for a
@@ -20977,9 +21016,9 @@
typo. You could instead enter <kbd>?</kbd> and <kbd>RETURN</kbd> to see other
options.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1105"><samp>*</samp> prompt</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1106">prompt, <samp>*</samp></indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1167" mergedindex="cp">\stop</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1103"><samp>*</samp> prompt</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1104">prompt, <samp>*</samp></indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1178" mergedindex="cp">\stop</indexterm></findex>
<para>There are two other error scenarios. The first is that you forgot to
include the <code>\end{document}</code> or misspelled it. In this case
&latex; gives you a <samp>*</samp> prompt. You can get back to the command
@@ -21006,8 +21045,8 @@
<node name="Document-templates" spaces=" "><nodename>Document templates</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Index</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Command line interface</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<appendix spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Document templates</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1107">document templates</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1108">templates, document</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1105">document templates</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1106">templates, document</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Although illustrative material, perhaps these document templates will
be useful. Additional template resources are listed at
@@ -21024,10 +21063,10 @@
<node name="beamer-template" spaces=" "><nodename>beamer template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">article template</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>beamer</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1109"><code>beamer</code> template and class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1110">template, <code>beamer</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1111"><r>package</r>, <code>beamer</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1112"><code>beamer</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1107"><code>beamer</code> template and class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1108">template, <code>beamer</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1109"><r>package</r>, <code>beamer</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1110"><code>beamer</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>beamer</code> class creates presentation slides. It has a vast
@@ -21064,7 +21103,7 @@
<node name="article-template" spaces=" "><nodename>article template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">book template</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">beamer template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>article</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1113">template (simple), <code>article</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1111">template (simple), <code>article</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A simple template for an article.
</para>
@@ -21093,7 +21132,7 @@
<node name="book-template" spaces=" "><nodename>book template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Larger book template</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">article template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>book</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1114">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1112">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>This is a straightforward template for a book. <xref label="Larger-book-template"><xrefnodename>Larger book
template</xrefnodename></xref>, for a more elaborate one.
@@ -21123,7 +21162,7 @@
<node name="Larger-book-template" spaces=" "><nodename>Larger book template</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">book template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Larger <code>book</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1115">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1113">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>This is a somewhat elaborate template for a book. <xref label="book-template"><xrefnodename>book template</xrefnodename></xref>,
for a simpler one.
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