texlive[68804] Master/texmf-dist: q-and-a (10nov23)
commits+karl at tug.org
commits+karl at tug.org
Fri Nov 10 22:40:59 CET 2023
Revision: 68804
https://tug.org/svn/texlive?view=revision&revision=68804
Author: karl
Date: 2023-11-10 22:40:59 +0100 (Fri, 10 Nov 2023)
Log Message:
-----------
q-and-a (10nov23)
Modified Paths:
--------------
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/q-and-a/doc/Q-and-A-doc.pdf
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/q-and-a/doc/Q-and-A-doc.tex
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/q-and-a/Q-and-A.cls
Added Paths:
-----------
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/q-and-a/demo/lang-cn/Q-and-A-demo-cn-content.tex
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/q-and-a/demo/lang-cn/Q-and-A-demo-cn-content.tex
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/q-and-a/demo/lang-cn/Q-and-A-demo-cn-content.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/q-and-a/demo/lang-cn/Q-and-A-demo-cn-content.tex 2023-11-10 21:40:59 UTC (rev 68804)
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+% 以下对话由 ChatGPT（使用 GPT-3.5）生成。
+
+Q:
+ 什么是计算机编程？
+
+A:
+ 计算机编程是为计算机创建指令以执行特定任务的过程。这是计算机科学领域的基本技能之一。编程涉及以计算机可理解的语言编写代码行。然后这些指令按顺序执行，允许执行各种操作，从简单的数学计算到管理复杂数据库或创建软件。
+
+Q:
+ 主要的编程语言有哪些？
+
+A:
+ 有许多编程语言，每种都有其自身的特点和特定的应用领域。一些常见的编程语言包括：
+
+ [Python]
+ 因其简单性和多功能性而备受赞誉，在数据科学、Web 开发和自动化领域广泛使用。
+
+ [Java]
+ 以其可移植性而闻名，用于 Android 应用程序开发、企业软件和嵌入式系统。
+
+ [C++]
+ 提供高性能，常用于游戏、桌面应用程序和实时系统。
+
+ [JavaScript]
+ 是 Web 开发的首选语言，运行在浏览器中，可创建交互式应用程序。
+
+ [Ruby]
+ 因其语法简单和优雅而备受赞誉，常用于 Web 开发和脚本编写。
+
+Q:
+ 如何在 Python 中编写 `for` 循环？
+
+A:
+ 在 Python 中，`for` 循环常用于迭代数据序列，如列表、字符串或字典。以下是 Python 中 `for` 循环的示例：
+
+ == [python] {code/Q-and-A-demo-cn-code-for.py}
+
+ 在此示例中，`for` 循环遍历从 0 到 4 的值，每次迭代时打印 `i` 的值。这使您能够高效执行重复的操作。
+
+Q:
+ 在 Python 中，什么是列表？
+
+A:
+ 在 Python 中，列表是一种数据结构，用于存储有序的元素集合。列表中的元素可以具有不同的类型，如数字、字符串，甚至其他列表。列表非常灵活多用，因此经常用于数据存储。以下是 Python 中列表的示例：
+
+ == [python] {code/Q-and-A-demo-cn-code-list.py}
+
+ 您可以使用它们的索引访问列表的元素。例如，`my\_list[2]` 将返回值 3，因为索引从 0 开始。
+
+Q:
+ 编程中局部变量和全局变量有什么区别？
+
+A:
+ 在编程中，变量的作用域是一个重要的概念。局部变量在函数内部声明，只能在该函数内部访问。它仅在函数执行期间存在，其名称与程序的其余部分隔离。相反，全局变量在所有函数外部声明，可以在程序的任何地方使用。它在函数调用之间保留其值，并可以被代码的任何部分修改。了解变量作用域对于避免代码中的意外错误至关重要。
+
+Q:
+ 如何在 Python 中声明函数？
+
+A:
+ 要在 Python 中声明函数，使用 `def` 关键字，后跟函数名称和参数。以下是一个函数声明的示例：
+
+ == [python] {code/Q-and-A-demo-cn-code-func.py}
+
+ 在此示例中，`my\_function` 是函数名称，它以 `parameter` 作为参数。函数内部执行操作，然后使用 `return` 关键字将结果值返回给调用者。函数对于组织代码并使其可重用非常重要。
+
+Q:
+ 解决编程问题的步骤是什么？
+
+A:
+ 解决编程问题包括多个关键步骤。
+
+ [理解问题]
+ [*] 确定目标。
+ [*] 分析输入数据。
+
+ [设计解决方案]
+ [*] 制定算法。
+ [*] 使用列表表示复杂的数据结构。
+
+ [编写代码]
+ [*] 将算法转化为代码。
+ [*] 使用列表和循环处理数据。
+
+ [测试和调试代码]
+ [*] 检查代码是否正确运行。
+ [*] 修复潜在错误（bug）。
+
+ [必要时进行优化]
+ [*] 改进代码效率。
+ [*] 使用高级技巧和列表以优化性能。
+
+ 这种结构化方法有助于程序员有效地解决计算机相关问题。
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/q-and-a/demo/lang-cn/Q-and-A-demo-cn-content.tex
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:mime-type
## -0,0 +1 ##
+text/plain
\ No newline at end of property
Modified: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/q-and-a/doc/Q-and-A-doc.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/q-and-a/doc/Q-and-A-doc.tex
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/q-and-a/doc/Q-and-A-doc.tex 2023-11-10 21:40:05 UTC (rev 68803)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/q-and-a/doc/Q-and-A-doc.tex 2023-11-10 21:40:59 UTC (rev 68804)
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
scroll,
]{Q-and-A}
-\def\PackageVersion{2023/11/08}
+\def\PackageVersion{2023/11/09}
\def\PackageSubVersion{}
\newcommand{\QApackage}{{\normalfont\textsf{Q-and-A}}}
@@ -166,7 +166,9 @@
And don't forget that you are still using \LaTeX, so images, tables and lists can be written as usual.
+ >>> Currently, the default style for showing tables has not been settled (since the color configuration for tables with or without headers would be slightly different). As a temporary solution, it is recommended for you to consult the several nice answers of this question: \url{https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/10224}.
+
##+ {Cautions}
?
@@ -248,6 +250,7 @@
\begin{itemize}
\item Currently, the code highlight is done by the package `listings`. Due to its own limitations, the result is still far from satisfactory. Using `minted` instead could improve the situation, but this would require `-shell-escape` and some external tweaking, thus it would still take some effort to make it work with the current document class.
\item Due to the current implementation, one cannot direct write code (either inline or displayed) within the text (alternative solution has been proposed above).
+ \item Due to the current implementation, when displaying the code, one may not be able to write some of the language name like `C\#` directly, but has to write an alternative name such as `csharp`.
\item Due to the current implementation, one may not be able to directly write certain characters (such as `\textasterisk`) in the text, this might be especially inconvenient in math mode (temporary alternative solution has been proposed above).
\item Due to the current implementation, the method for inputting and including subfiles doesn't really work like `\textbackslash input` and `\textbackslash include`. In particular, the current type of conversation would be reset, this might cause some confusion in certain cases.
% \item The code block containing long piece of code usually won't properly break across the page (which is essentially why this documentation and the demo documents enabled the `scroll` mode).
Modified: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/q-and-a/Q-and-A.cls
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/q-and-a/Q-and-A.cls 2023-11-10 21:40:05 UTC (rev 68803)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/q-and-a/Q-and-A.cls 2023-11-10 21:40:59 UTC (rev 68804)
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[2022-06-01]
\ProvidesExplClass
{Q-and-A}
- {2023/11/08} {}
+ {2023/11/09} {}
{Document class for typesetting Q&A conversation}
\keys_define:nn { Q-and-A }
@@ -281,8 +281,25 @@
\definecolor{QA-code-keyword}{RGB}{ 47,148,210}
\definecolor{QA-code-comment}{RGB}{128,128,128}
\definecolor{QA-code-string }{RGB}{ 5,165,126}
+\lstdefinelanguage{plaintext}{}
+\lstdefinelanguage{JavaScript}{% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/89574
+ keywords={abstract, any, as, boolean, break, case, catch, class, console,
+ const, continue, debugger, declare, default, delete, do, else, enum, export,
+ extends, false, finally, for, from, function, get, if, implements, import, in,
+ infer, instanceof, interface, keyof, let, module, namespace, never, new, null,
+ number, object, package, private, protected, public, readonly, require, return,
+ set, static, string, super, switch, symbol, this, throw, true, try, type, typeof,
+ undefined, unique, unknown, var, void, while, with, yield},
+ morecomment=[l]{//},
+ morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
+ morestring=[b]',
+ morestring=[b]",
+ sensitive=true
+}
+\lstalias[]{txt}[]{plaintext}
\lstalias[]{code}[LaTeX]{tex}
\lstalias[]{latex}[LaTeX]{tex}
+\lstalias[]{Csharp}[Sharp]{C}
% \lstloadlanguages{[LaTeX]TeX}
\lstset{
basicstyle = \small\normalfont\ttfamily,
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