[latexrefman-commits] [SCM] latexrefman updated: r1069 - trunk
Karl Berry
INVALID.NOREPLY at gnu.org.ua
Mon Oct 25 00:28:24 CEST 2021
Author: karl
Date: 2021-10-24 22:28:24 +0000 (Sun, 24 Oct 2021)
New Revision: 1069
Modified:
trunk/ChangeLog
trunk/aspell.en.pws
trunk/latex2e.html
trunk/latex2e.info
trunk/latex2e.pdf
trunk/latex2e.texi
Log:
document the control sequences used in BibTeX error messages
Modified: trunk/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- trunk/ChangeLog 2021-10-19 21:56:36 UTC (rev 1068)
+++ trunk/ChangeLog 2021-10-24 22:28:24 UTC (rev 1069)
@@ -1,10 +1,19 @@
+2021-10-24 Karl Berry <karl at freefriends.org>
+
+ * latex2e.texi (Bib at TeX{} error messages): new subsection,
+ suggested by bb, following
+ https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/618346.
+ Also fix some typos.
+
2021-10-11 Vincent Bela\"iche <vincentb1 at users.sourceforge.net>
- * latex2e-fr.texi (\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak): translate node.
+ * latex2e-fr.texi (\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak): translate
+ node.
2021-10-11 Vincent Bela\"iche <vincentb1 at users.sourceforge.net>
- * latex2e-fr.texi (\day & \month & \year): Align translation on English.
+ * latex2e-fr.texi (\day & \month & \year): Align translation on
+ English.
2021-10-11 Vincent Bela\"iche <vincentb1 at users.sourceforge.net>
Modified: trunk/aspell.en.pws
===================================================================
--- trunk/aspell.en.pws 2021-10-19 21:56:36 UTC (rev 1068)
+++ trunk/aspell.en.pws 2021-10-24 22:28:24 UTC (rev 1069)
@@ -281,3 +281,6 @@
qed
dottedtocline
xindex
+visiblespace
+theindex
+samepage
Modified: trunk/latex2e.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.html 2021-10-19 21:56:36 UTC (rev 1068)
+++ trunk/latex2e.html 2021-10-24 22:28:24 UTC (rev 1069)
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
+<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.8, https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<!-- This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a
-document preparation system, version of August 2021.
+document preparation system, version of October 2021.
This manual was originally translated from LATEX.HLP v1.0a in the
VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by
@@ -36,20 +39,20 @@
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. -->
-<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.7, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
-<title>LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (August 2021)</title>
+<title>LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (October 2021)</title>
-<meta name="description" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (August 2021)">
-<meta name="keywords" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (August 2021)">
+<meta name="description" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (October 2021)">
+<meta name="keywords" content="LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (October 2021)">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+
<link href="#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
<link href="#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/" rel="up" title="(dir)">
+<link href="#About-this-document" rel="next" title="About this document">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
/* $Id: latex2e.css 935 2021-07-23 17:48:15Z jimhefferon $
@@ -57,11 +60,11 @@
Originally written by Jim Hefferon and Karl Berry, 2018. */
+a.copiable-anchor {visibility: hidden; text-decoration: none; line-height: 0em}
a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
-div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
kbd {font-style: oblique}
pre.display {font-family: inherit}
pre.format {font-family: inherit}
@@ -70,6 +73,7 @@
span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
+span:hover a.copiable-anchor {visibility: visible}
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
BODY {
margin-top: 1em;
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@
</head>
<body lang="en">
-<h1 class="settitle" align="center">LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (August 2021)</h1>
+<h1 class="settitle" align="center">LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (October 2021)</h1>
@@ -133,45 +137,21 @@
<!-- End of opening header -->
-<span id="SEC_Overview"></span>
-<h2 class="shortcontents-heading">Short Table of Contents</h2>
-<div class="shortcontents">
-<ul class="no-bullet">
-<li><a id="stoc-About-this-document-1" href="#toc-About-this-document-1">1 About this document</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Overview-of-LaTeX" href="#toc-Overview-of-LaTeX">2 Overview of LaTeX</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Document-classes-1" href="#toc-Document-classes-1">3 Document classes</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Fonts-1" href="#toc-Fonts-1">4 Fonts</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Layout-1" href="#toc-Layout-1">5 Layout</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Sectioning-1" href="#toc-Sectioning-1">6 Sectioning</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Cross-references-1" href="#toc-Cross-references-1">7 Cross references</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Environments-1" href="#toc-Environments-1">8 Environments</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Line-breaking-1" href="#toc-Line-breaking-1">9 Line breaking</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Page-breaking-1" href="#toc-Page-breaking-1">10 Page breaking</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Footnotes-1" href="#toc-Footnotes-1">11 Footnotes</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Definitions-1" href="#toc-Definitions-1">12 Definitions</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Counters-1" href="#toc-Counters-1">13 Counters</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Lengths-1" href="#toc-Lengths-1">14 Lengths</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Making-paragraphs-1" href="#toc-Making-paragraphs-1">15 Making paragraphs</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Math-formulas-1" href="#toc-Math-formulas-1">16 Math formulas</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Modes-1" href="#toc-Modes-1">17 Modes</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Page-styles-1" href="#toc-Page-styles-1">18 Page styles</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Spaces-1" href="#toc-Spaces-1">19 Spaces</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Boxes-1" href="#toc-Boxes-1">20 Boxes</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Color-1" href="#toc-Color-1">21 Color</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Graphics-1" href="#toc-Graphics-1">22 Graphics</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Special-insertions-1" href="#toc-Special-insertions-1">23 Special insertions</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Splitting-the-input-1" href="#toc-Splitting-the-input-1">24 Splitting the input</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Front_002fback-matter-1" href="#toc-Front_002fback-matter-1">25 Front/back matter</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Letters-1" href="#toc-Letters-1">26 Letters</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Input_002foutput-1" href="#toc-Input_002foutput-1">27 Input/output</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Command-line-interface-1" href="#toc-Command-line-interface-1">28 Command line interface</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Document-templates-1" href="#toc-Document-templates-1">Appendix A Document templates</a></li>
-<li><a id="stoc-Index-1" href="#toc-Index-1" rel="index">Index</a></li>
-</ul>
+
+
+<div class="top" id="Top">
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="#About-this-document" accesskey="n" rel="next">About this document</a>, Up: <a href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/" accesskey="u" rel="up">(dir)</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
+<span id="LaTeX2e_003a-An-unofficial-reference-manual"></span><h1 class="top">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</h1>
-<span id="SEC_Contents"></span>
+<p>This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of
+October 2021) for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
+</p>
+
+<div class="Contents_element" id="SEC_Contents">
<h2 class="contents-heading">Table of Contents</h2>
<div class="contents">
@@ -319,7 +299,10 @@
<li><a id="toc-_005cbibitem-1" href="#g_t_005cbibitem">8.24.1 <code>\bibitem</code></a></li>
<li><a id="toc-_005ccite-1" href="#g_t_005ccite">8.24.2 <code>\cite</code></a></li>
<li><a id="toc-_005cnocite-1" href="#g_t_005cnocite">8.24.3 <code>\nocite</code></a></li>
- <li><a id="toc-Using-BibTeX-1" href="#Using-BibTeX">8.24.4 Using BibTeX</a></li>
+ <li><a id="toc-Using-BibTeX-1" href="#Using-BibTeX">8.24.4 Using BibTeX</a>
+ <ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a id="toc-BibTeX-error-messages-1" href="#BibTeX-error-messages">8.24.4.1 BibTeX error messages</a></li>
+ </ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a id="toc-theorem-1" href="#theorem">8.25 <code>theorem</code></a></li>
<li><a id="toc-titlepage-1" href="#titlepage">8.26 <code>titlepage</code></a></li>
@@ -607,93 +590,57 @@
<li><a id="toc-Index-1" href="#Index" rel="index">Index</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
+</div>
+<div class="Overview_element" id="SEC_Overview">
+<h2 class="shortcontents-heading">Short Table of Contents</h2>
-
-
-
-<span id="Top"></span><div class="header">
-<p>
-Next: <a href="#About-this-document" accesskey="n" rel="next">About this document</a>, Up: <a href="https://tug.org/texinfohtml/" accesskey="u" rel="up">(dir)</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+<div class="shortcontents">
+<ul class="no-bullet">
+<li><a id="stoc-About-this-document-1" href="#toc-About-this-document-1">1 About this document</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Overview-of-LaTeX" href="#toc-Overview-of-LaTeX">2 Overview of LaTeX</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Document-classes-1" href="#toc-Document-classes-1">3 Document classes</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Fonts-1" href="#toc-Fonts-1">4 Fonts</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Layout-1" href="#toc-Layout-1">5 Layout</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Sectioning-1" href="#toc-Sectioning-1">6 Sectioning</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Cross-references-1" href="#toc-Cross-references-1">7 Cross references</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Environments-1" href="#toc-Environments-1">8 Environments</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Line-breaking-1" href="#toc-Line-breaking-1">9 Line breaking</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Page-breaking-1" href="#toc-Page-breaking-1">10 Page breaking</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Footnotes-1" href="#toc-Footnotes-1">11 Footnotes</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Definitions-1" href="#toc-Definitions-1">12 Definitions</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Counters-1" href="#toc-Counters-1">13 Counters</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Lengths-1" href="#toc-Lengths-1">14 Lengths</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Making-paragraphs-1" href="#toc-Making-paragraphs-1">15 Making paragraphs</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Math-formulas-1" href="#toc-Math-formulas-1">16 Math formulas</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Modes-1" href="#toc-Modes-1">17 Modes</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Page-styles-1" href="#toc-Page-styles-1">18 Page styles</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Spaces-1" href="#toc-Spaces-1">19 Spaces</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Boxes-1" href="#toc-Boxes-1">20 Boxes</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Color-1" href="#toc-Color-1">21 Color</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Graphics-1" href="#toc-Graphics-1">22 Graphics</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Special-insertions-1" href="#toc-Special-insertions-1">23 Special insertions</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Splitting-the-input-1" href="#toc-Splitting-the-input-1">24 Splitting the input</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Front_002fback-matter-1" href="#toc-Front_002fback-matter-1">25 Front/back matter</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Letters-1" href="#toc-Letters-1">26 Letters</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Input_002foutput-1" href="#toc-Input_002foutput-1">27 Input/output</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Command-line-interface-1" href="#toc-Command-line-interface-1">28 Command line interface</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Document-templates-1" href="#toc-Document-templates-1">Appendix A Document templates</a></li>
+<li><a id="stoc-Index-1" href="#toc-Index-1" rel="index">Index</a></li>
+</ul>
</div>
-<span id="LaTeX2e_003a-An-unofficial-reference-manual"></span><h1 class="top">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</h1>
-
-<p>This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of
-August 2021) for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
-</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#About-this-document" accesskey="1">About this document</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Bug reporting, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Overview" accesskey="2">Overview</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">What is LaTeX?
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="3">Document classes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Some of the various classes available.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="4">Fonts</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Italic, bold, typewriter, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Layout" accesskey="5">Layout</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Controlling the page layout.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="6">Sectioning</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Parts, Chapters, Sections, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="7">Cross references</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Automatic referencing.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Environments" accesskey="8">Environments</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Such as enumerate & itemize.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="9">Line breaking</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Influencing line breaks.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Influencing page breaks.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Footnotes">Footnotes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">How to produce footnotes.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Definitions">Definitions</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define your own commands, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Internal counters used by LaTeX.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">The length commands.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Paragraph commands.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">How to create mathematical formulas.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Paragraph, Math or LR modes.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Page-styles">Page styles</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Various styles of page layout.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Spaces">Spaces</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Horizontal and vertical space.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Making boxes.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Color">Color</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Defining and using colors.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Graphics">Graphics</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Importing graphics from outside LaTeX.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Inserting reserved and special characters.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Dealing with big files by splitting.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matter</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Tables of contents, glossaries, indexes.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Letters">Letters</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">The <code>letter</code> class.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">User interaction.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Common command-line options.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Starter templates for various document classes.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Index" rel="index">Index</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">General index.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-
+</div>
<hr>
-<span id="About-this-document"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="chapter" id="About-this-document">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="n" rel="next">Overview</a>, Previous: <a href="#Top" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Top</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="n" rel="next">Overview of LaTeX</a>, Previous: <a href="#Top" accesskey="p" rel="prev">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="About-this-document-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">1 About this document</h2>
<span id="index-home-page-for-manual"></span>
<p>This is an unofficial reference manual for the LaTeX2e document
preparation system, which is a macro package for the TeX
-typesetting program (see <a href="#Overview">Overview</a>).
+typesetting program (see <a href="#Overview">Overview of LaTeX</a>).
</p>
<p>This document’s home page is <a href="https://latexref.xyz">https://latexref.xyz</a>; it has
separate web pages for each topic. Alternatively.
@@ -724,22 +671,19 @@
are a few introductions.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/latex-doc-ptr">https://ctan.org/pkg/latex-doc-ptr</a></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-latex_002ddoc_002dptr-document"></span>
-<p>Two pages of recommended references to LaTeX documentation.
+<dt id='index-latex_002ddoc_002dptr-document'><span><a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/latex-doc-ptr">https://ctan.org/pkg/latex-doc-ptr</a><a href='#index-latex_002ddoc_002dptr-document' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Two pages of recommended references to LaTeX documentation.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/first-latex-doc">https://ctan.org/pkg/first-latex-doc</a></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-first_002dlatex_002ddoc-document"></span>
-<p>Writing your first document, with a bit of both text and math.
+<dt id='index-first_002dlatex_002ddoc-document'><span><a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/first-latex-doc">https://ctan.org/pkg/first-latex-doc</a><a href='#index-first_002dlatex_002ddoc-document' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Writing your first document, with a bit of both text and math.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/lshort">https://ctan.org/pkg/lshort</a></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-lshort-document"></span>
-<p>A longer introduction to LaTeX, translated to many languages.
+<dt id='index-lshort-document'><span><a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/lshort">https://ctan.org/pkg/lshort</a><a href='#index-lshort-document' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>A longer introduction to LaTeX, translated to many languages.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><a href="https://tug.org/begin.html">https://tug.org/begin.html</a></dt>
+<dt><span><a href="https://tug.org/begin.html">https://tug.org/begin.html</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Introduction to the TeX system, including LaTeX, with further
references.
</p>
@@ -748,9 +692,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Overview"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Overview">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Document classes</a>, Previous: <a href="#About-this-document" accesskey="p" rel="prev">About this document</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Document classes</a>, Previous: <a href="#About-this-document" accesskey="p" rel="prev">About this document</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Overview-of-LaTeX"></span><h2 class="chapter">2 Overview of LaTeX</h2>
@@ -789,26 +735,21 @@
produce the logo with <code>\LaTeX</code>. Where use of the logo is not
sensible, such as in plain text, write it as ‘<samp>LaTeX</samp>’.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Starting-and-ending" accesskey="1">Starting and ending</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">The standard beginning and end of a document.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Output-files" accesskey="2">Output files</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Files produced.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#TeX-engines" accesskey="3">TeX engines</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Programs that can compile TeX and LaTeX.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax" accesskey="4">LaTeX command syntax</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">General syntax of LaTeX commands.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Environment" accesskey="5">Environment</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">An area of the source with distinct behavior.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#CTAN" accesskey="6">CTAN</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Our repository.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Starting-and-ending" accesskey="1">Starting and ending</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Output-files" accesskey="2">Output files</a></li>
+<li><a href="#TeX-engines" accesskey="3">TeX engines</a></li>
+<li><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax" accesskey="4">LaTeX command syntax</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Environment" accesskey="5">Environment</a></li>
+<li><a href="#CTAN" accesskey="6">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Starting-and-ending"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="Starting-and-ending">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Output-files" accesskey="n" rel="next">Output files</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Output-files" accesskey="n" rel="next">Output files</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Starting-and-ending-1"></span><h3 class="section">2.1 Starting and ending</h3>
@@ -843,19 +784,21 @@
<p>The <code>\begin{document}</code>, <code>\end{document}</code> pair defines an
<span id="index-environment"></span>
<em>environment</em>; the ‘<samp>document</samp>’ environment (and no others) is
-required in all LaTeX documents (see <a href="#document">document</a>). LaTeX make
+required in all LaTeX documents (see <a href="#document"><code>document</code></a>). LaTeX make
available to you many environments that are documented here
(see <a href="#Environments">Environments</a>). Many more are available to you from external
-packages, most importantly those available at CTAN (see <a href="#CTAN">CTAN</a>).
+packages, most importantly those available at CTAN (see <a href="#CTAN">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a>).
</p>
<p>The following sections discuss how to produce PDF or other output from
a LaTeX input file.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Output-files"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Output-files">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#TeX-engines" accesskey="n" rel="next">TeX engines</a>, Previous: <a href="#Starting-and-ending" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Starting and ending</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#TeX-engines" accesskey="n" rel="next">TeX engines</a>, Previous: <a href="#Starting-and-ending" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Starting and ending</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Output-files-1"></span><h3 class="section">2.2 Output files</h3>
@@ -863,9 +806,8 @@
The main output file’s name ends in either <samp>.dvi</samp> or <samp>.pdf</samp>.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>.dvi</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_002edvi-file"></span>
-<span id="index-latex-command"></span>
+<dt id='index-_002edvi-file'><span><code>.dvi</code><a href='#index-_002edvi-file' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-latex-command"></span>
<span id="index-xdvi-command"></span>
<span id="index-dvips-command"></span>
<span id="index-dvipdfmx-command"></span>
@@ -880,9 +822,8 @@
available (<a href="https://mirror.ctan.org/dviware">https://mirror.ctan.org/dviware</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>.pdf</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_002epdf-file"></span>
-<span id="index-pdfTeX"></span>
+<dt id='index-_002epdf-file'><span><code>.pdf</code><a href='#index-_002epdf-file' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-pdfTeX"></span>
<span id="index-pdflatex-command"></span>
<span id="output-files-pdf"></span><p>If LaTeX is invoked via the system command <code>pdflatex</code>,
among other commands (see <a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a>), then the main output is
@@ -895,18 +836,16 @@
<p>LaTeX always produces at least two additional files.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>.log</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-transcript-file"></span>
-<span id="index-log-file"></span>
+<dt id='index-transcript-file'><span><code>.log</code><a href='#index-transcript-file' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-log-file"></span>
<span id="index-_002elog-file"></span>
<span id="output-files-log"></span><p>This transcript file contains summary information such as a list of
loaded packages. It also includes diagnostic messages and perhaps
additional information for any errors.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>.aux</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-auxiliary-file"></span>
-<span id="index-_002eaux-file"></span>
+<dt id='index-auxiliary-file'><span><code>.aux</code><a href='#index-auxiliary-file' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_002eaux-file"></span>
<span id="index-cross-references_002c-resolving"></span>
<span id="index-forward-references_002c-resolving"></span>
<span id="index-references_002c-resolving-forward"></span>
@@ -939,9 +878,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="TeX-engines"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="TeX-engines">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">LaTeX command syntax</a>, Previous: <a href="#Output-files" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Output files</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax" accesskey="n" rel="next">LaTeX command syntax</a>, Previous: <a href="#Output-files" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Output files</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="TeX-engines-1"></span><h3 class="section">2.3 TeX engines</h3>
@@ -957,7 +898,7 @@
<span id="index-format-files_002c-TeX"></span>
<span id="index-_002efmt-file"></span>
<p>LaTeX is a large set of commands that is executed by a TeX
-program (see <a href="#Overview">Overview</a>). Such a set of commands is called a
+program (see <a href="#Overview">Overview of LaTeX</a>). Such a set of commands is called a
<em>format</em>, and is embodied in a binary <code>.fmt</code> file, which can
be read much more quickly than the corresponding TeX source.
</p>
@@ -965,12 +906,8 @@
commonly available (see also <a href="#Command-line-interface">Command line interface</a>).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>latex</code>
-<span id="index-latex"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>pdflatex</code>
-<span id="index-pdflatex"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-latex'><span><code>latex</code><a href='#index-latex' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-pdflatex'><span><code>pdflatex</code><a href='#index-pdflatex' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-etex-command"></span>
<span id="index-pdfTeX-engine"></span>
<span id="index-e_002dTeX"></span>
@@ -992,9 +929,7 @@
assumed to be available in LaTeX.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>lualatex</code>
-<span id="index-lualatex"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-lualatex'><span><code>lualatex</code><a href='#index-lualatex' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-LuaTeX"></span>
<span id="tex-engines-lualatex"></span><p>If LaTeX is invoked via the system command <code>lualatex</code>, the
LuaTeX engine is run (<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex">https://ctan.org/pkg/luatex</a>). This
@@ -1005,9 +940,7 @@
There is also <code>dvilualatex</code> to produce a <samp>.dvi</samp> file.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>xelatex</code>
-<span id="index-xelatex"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-xelatex'><span><code>xelatex</code><a href='#index-xelatex' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-XeTeX"></span>
<span id="index-_002exdv-file"></span>
<span id="index-xdvipdfmx"></span>
@@ -1024,12 +957,8 @@
useful for debugging.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>platex</code>
-<span id="index-platex"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>uplatex</code>
-<span id="index-uplatex"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-platex'><span><code>platex</code><a href='#index-platex' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-uplatex'><span><code>uplatex</code><a href='#index-uplatex' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>These commands provide significant additional support for Japanese and
other languages; the <code>u</code> variant supports Unicode. See
<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/ptex</a> and <a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex">https://ctan.org/pkg/uptex</a>.
@@ -1040,27 +969,13 @@
all of the above:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>dvilualatex-dev</code>
-<span id="index-dvilualatex_002ddev"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>latex-dev</code>
-<span id="index-latex_002ddev"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>lualatex-dev</code>
-<span id="index-lualatex_002ddev"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>pdflatex-dev</code>
-<span id="index-pdflatex_002ddev"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>platex-dev</code>
-<span id="index-platex_002ddev"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>uplatex-dev</code>
-<span id="index-uplatex_002ddev"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>xelatex-dev</code>
-<span id="index-xelatex_002ddev"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-dvilualatex_002ddev'><span><code>dvilualatex-dev</code><a href='#index-dvilualatex_002ddev' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-latex_002ddev'><span><code>latex-dev</code><a href='#index-latex_002ddev' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-lualatex_002ddev'><span><code>lualatex-dev</code><a href='#index-lualatex_002ddev' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-pdflatex_002ddev'><span><code>pdflatex-dev</code><a href='#index-pdflatex_002ddev' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-platex_002ddev'><span><code>platex-dev</code><a href='#index-platex_002ddev' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-uplatex_002ddev'><span><code>uplatex-dev</code><a href='#index-uplatex_002ddev' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-xelatex_002ddev'><span><code>xelatex-dev</code><a href='#index-xelatex_002ddev' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-release-candidates"></span>
<span id="index-prerelease-testing"></span>
<p>These are candidates for an upcoming LaTeX release. The main
@@ -1086,9 +1001,11 @@
</dl>
<hr>
-<span id="LaTeX-command-syntax"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="LaTeX-command-syntax">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Environment" accesskey="n" rel="next">Environment</a>, Previous: <a href="#TeX-engines" accesskey="p" rel="prev">TeX engines</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Environment" accesskey="n" rel="next">Environment</a>, Previous: <a href="#TeX-engines" accesskey="p" rel="prev">TeX engines</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="LaTeX-command-syntax-1"></span><h3 class="section">2.4 LaTeX command syntax</h3>
@@ -1141,9 +1058,11 @@
package documentation and other LaTeX manuals.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Environment"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Environment">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#CTAN" accesskey="n" rel="next">CTAN</a>, Previous: <a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax" accesskey="p" rel="prev">LaTeX command syntax</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#CTAN" accesskey="n" rel="next">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a>, Previous: <a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax" accesskey="p" rel="prev">LaTeX command syntax</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Environment-1"></span><h3 class="section">2.5 Environment</h3>
@@ -1188,9 +1107,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="CTAN"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="CTAN">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#Environment" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Environment</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#Environment" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Environment</a>, Up: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="u" rel="up">Overview of LaTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="CTAN_003a-The-Comprehensive-TeX-Archive-Network"></span><h3 class="section">2.6 CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</h3>
@@ -1226,9 +1147,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Document-classes"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Document-classes">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="n" rel="next">Fonts</a>, Previous: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Overview</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="n" rel="next">Fonts</a>, Previous: <a href="#Overview" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Overview of LaTeX</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Document-classes-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">3 Document classes</h2>
@@ -1250,33 +1174,33 @@
<span id="index-slides-class"></span>
<p>The following document <var>class</var> names are built into LaTeX.
(Many other document classes are available as separate packages;
-see <a href="#Overview">Overview</a>.)
+see <a href="#Overview">Overview of LaTeX</a>.)
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>article</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>article</code></span></dt>
<dd><span id="document-classes-article"></span><p>For a journal article, a presentation, and miscellaneous general use.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>book</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>book</code></span></dt>
<dd><span id="document-classes-book"></span><p>Full-length books, including chapters and possibly including front
matter, such as a preface, and back matter, such as an appendix
(see <a href="#Front_002fback-matter">Front/back matter</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>letter</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>letter</code></span></dt>
<dd><span id="document-classes-letter"></span><p>Mail, optionally including mailing labels
(see <a href="#Letters">Letters</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>report</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>report</code></span></dt>
<dd><span id="document-classes-report"></span><p>For documents of length between an <code>article</code> and a <code>book</code>,
such as technical reports or theses, which may contain several chapters.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>slides</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>slides</code></span></dt>
<dd><span id="document-classes-slides"></span><p>For slide presentations—rarely used nowadays. The
<code>beamer</code> package is perhaps the most prevalent
-(<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer">https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer</a>). See <a href="#beamer-template">beamer template</a>, for a
+(<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer">https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer</a>). See <a href="#beamer-template"><code>beamer</code> template</a>, for a
small template for a beamer document.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -1284,18 +1208,16 @@
<p>Standard <var>options</var> are described in the next section.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Document-class-options" accesskey="1">Document class options</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Global options.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Additional-packages" accesskey="2">Additional packages</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Bring in packages.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Class-and-package-construction" accesskey="3">Class and package construction</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Create new classes and packages.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Document-class-options" accesskey="1">Document class options</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Additional-packages" accesskey="2">Additional packages</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Class-and-package-construction" accesskey="3">Class and package construction</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Document-class-options"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="Document-class-options">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Additional-packages" accesskey="n" rel="next">Additional packages</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document classes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -1336,27 +1258,27 @@
size (these show height by width):
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>a4paper</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>a4paper</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>210 by 297mm (about 8.25 by 11.75 inches)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>a5paper</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>a5paper</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>148 by 210mm (about 5.8 by 8.3 inches)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>b5paper</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>b5paper</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>176 by 250mm (about 6.9 by 9.8 inches)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>executivepaper</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>executivepaper</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>7.25 by 10.5 inches
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>legalpaper</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>legalpaper</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>8.5 by 14 inches
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>letterpaper</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>letterpaper</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>8.5 by 11 inches (the default)
</p></dd>
</dl>
@@ -1388,42 +1310,36 @@
<p>Miscellaneous other options:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>draft</code></dt>
-<dt><code>final</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-black-boxes_002c-omitting"></span>
-<p>Mark (<code>draft</code>) or do not mark (<code>final</code>) overfull boxes with a
+<dt id='index-black-boxes_002c-omitting'><span><code>draft</code><a href='#index-black-boxes_002c-omitting' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>final</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Mark (<code>draft</code>) or do not mark (<code>final</code>) overfull boxes with a
black box in the margin; default is <code>final</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>fleqn</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-flush-left-equations"></span>
-<span id="index-centered-equations"></span>
+<dt id='index-flush-left-equations'><span><code>fleqn</code><a href='#index-flush-left-equations' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-centered-equations"></span>
<span id="index-equations_002c-flush-left-vs_002e-centered"></span>
<p>Put displayed formulas flush left; default is centered.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>landscape</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-landscape-orientation"></span>
-<span id="index-portrait-orientation"></span>
+<dt id='index-landscape-orientation'><span><code>landscape</code><a href='#index-landscape-orientation' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-portrait-orientation"></span>
<p>Selects landscape format; default is portrait.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>leqno</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-left_002dhand-equation-numbers"></span>
-<span id="index-right_002dhand-equation-numbers"></span>
+<dt id='index-left_002dhand-equation-numbers'><span><code>leqno</code><a href='#index-left_002dhand-equation-numbers' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-right_002dhand-equation-numbers"></span>
<span id="index-equation-numbers_002c-left-vs_002e-right"></span>
<p>Put equation numbers on the left side of equations; default is the right side.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>openbib</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-bibliography-format_002c-open"></span>
-<p>Use “open” bibliography format.
+<dt id='index-bibliography-format_002c-open'><span><code>openbib</code><a href='#index-bibliography-format_002c-open' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Use “open” bibliography format.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>titlepage</code></dt>
-<dt><code>notitlepage</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-title-page_002c-separate-or-run_002din"></span>
-<p>Specifies whether there is a separate page for the title information and
+<dt id='index-title-page_002c-separate-or-run_002din'><span><code>titlepage</code><a href='#index-title-page_002c-separate-or-run_002din' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>notitlepage</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Specifies whether there is a separate page for the title information and
for the abstract also, if there is one. The default for the
<code>report</code> class is <code>titlepage</code>, for the other classes it is
<code>notitlepage</code>.
@@ -1439,15 +1355,14 @@
<span id="index-openright-option"></span>
<span id="index-openany-option"></span>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>onecolumn</code></dt>
-<dt><code>twocolumn</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>onecolumn</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>twocolumn</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Typeset in one or two columns; default is <code>onecolumn</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>oneside</code></dt>
-<dt><code>twoside</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cevensidemargin"></span>
-<span id="index-_005coddsidemargin"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cevensidemargin'><span><code>oneside</code><a href='#index-_005cevensidemargin' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>twoside</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005coddsidemargin"></span>
<p>Selects one- or two-sided layout; default is <code>oneside</code>, except
that in the <code>book</code> class the default is <code>twoside</code>.
</p>
@@ -1459,8 +1374,8 @@
<code>\textwidth</code>, and <code>\evensidemargin</code> is the remainder.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>openright</code></dt>
-<dt><code>openany</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>openright</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>openany</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Determines if a chapter should start on a right-hand page; default is
<code>openright</code> for <code>book</code>, and <code>openany</code> for <code>report</code>.
</p></dd>
@@ -1472,7 +1387,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Additional-packages"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Additional-packages">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Class-and-package-construction" accesskey="n" rel="next">Class and package construction</a>, Previous: <a href="#Document-class-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Document class options</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document classes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -1501,7 +1418,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Class-and-package-construction"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Class-and-package-construction">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Additional-packages" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Additional packages</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document classes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -1528,7 +1447,7 @@
<p>Inside of a class or package file you can use the at-sign <code>@</code> as a
character in command names without having to surround the code
containing that command with <code>\makeatletter</code> and
-<code>\makeatother</code>. See <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a>. This allow
+<code>\makeatother</code>. See <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother"><code>\makeatletter</code> & <code>\makeatother</code></a>. This allow
you to create commands that users will not accidentally redefine.
Another technique is to preface class- or package-specific commands with
some string to prevent your class or package from interfering with
@@ -1536,16 +1455,15 @@
<code>\smc at tolist</code>, <code>\smc at fromlist</code>, etc.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Class-and-package-structure" accesskey="1">Class and package structure</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Layout of the file.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="2">Class and package commands</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">List of commands.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Class-and-package-structure" accesskey="1">Class and package structure</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="2">Class and package commands</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Class-and-package-structure"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="Class-and-package-structure">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Class-and-package-commands" accesskey="n" rel="next">Class and package commands</a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-construction" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package construction</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -1611,7 +1529,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Class-and-package-commands"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="Class-and-package-commands">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Class-and-package-structure" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Class and package structure</a>, Up: <a href="#Class-and-package-construction" accesskey="u" rel="up">Class and package construction</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -1622,28 +1542,25 @@
<p>These are the commands designed to help writers of classes or packages.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\AtBeginDvi{specials}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cAtBeginDvi"></span>
-<p>Save in a box register things that are written to the <samp>.dvi</samp> file
+<dt id='index-_005cAtBeginDvi'><span><code>\AtBeginDvi{specials}</code><a href='#index-_005cAtBeginDvi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Save in a box register things that are written to the <samp>.dvi</samp> file
at the beginning of the shipout of the first page of the document.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\AtEndOfClass{<var>code</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\AtEndOfPackage{<var>code</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cAtEndOfClass"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cAtEndOfPackage"></span>
+<dt><span><code>\AtEndOfClass{<var>code</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cAtEndOfClass'><span><code>\AtEndOfPackage{<var>code</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cAtEndOfClass' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cAtEndOfPackage"></span>
<p>Hook to insert <var>code</var> to be executed when LaTeX finishes
processing the current class or package. You can use these hooks
multiple times; the <code>code</code> will be executed in the order that you
-called it. See also <a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument">\AtBeginDocument</a>.
+called it. See also <a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument"><code>\AtBeginDocument</code></a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\CheckCommand{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\CheckCommand*{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cCheckCommand"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cCheckCommand_002a"></span>
+<dt><span><code>\CheckCommand{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cCheckCommand'><span><code>\CheckCommand*{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cCheckCommand' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cCheckCommand_002a"></span>
<span id="index-new-command_002c-check"></span>
-<p>Like <code>\newcommand</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a>) but does
+<p>Like <code>\newcommand</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a>) but does
not define <var>cmd</var>; instead it checks that the current definition of
<var>cmd</var> is exactly as given by <var>definition</var> and is or is not
<span id="index-long-command"></span>
@@ -1655,18 +1572,17 @@
redefined this command.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ClassError{<var>class name</var>}{<var>error text</var>}{<var>help text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\PackageError{<var>package name</var>}{<var>error text</var>}{<var>help text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\ClassWarning{<var>class name</var>}{<var>warning text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\PackageWarning{<var>package name</var>}{<var>warning text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\ClassWarningNoLine{<var>class name</var>}{<var>warning text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\PackageWarningNoLine{<var>package name</var>}{<var>warning text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\ClassInfo{<var>class name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\PackageInfo{<var>package name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\ClassInfoNoLine{<var>class name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\PackageInfoNoLine{<var>package name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cClassError"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cPackageError"></span>
+<dt><span><code>\ClassError{<var>class name</var>}{<var>error text</var>}{<var>help text</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\PackageError{<var>package name</var>}{<var>error text</var>}{<var>help text</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\ClassWarning{<var>class name</var>}{<var>warning text</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\PackageWarning{<var>package name</var>}{<var>warning text</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\ClassWarningNoLine{<var>class name</var>}{<var>warning text</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\PackageWarningNoLine{<var>package name</var>}{<var>warning text</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\ClassInfo{<var>class name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\PackageInfo{<var>package name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\ClassInfoNoLine{<var>class name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cClassError'><span><code>\PackageInfoNoLine{<var>package name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cClassError' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cPackageError"></span>
<span id="index-_005cClassWarning"></span>
<span id="index-_005cPackageWarning"></span>
<span id="index-_005cClassWarningNoLine"></span>
@@ -1695,17 +1611,15 @@
appends a period to the messages.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\CurrentOption</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cCurrentOption"></span>
-<p>Expands to the name of the currently-being-processed option. Can only
+<dt id='index-_005cCurrentOption'><span><code>\CurrentOption</code><a href='#index-_005cCurrentOption' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Expands to the name of the currently-being-processed option. Can only
be used within the <var>code</var> argument of either <code>\DeclareOption</code>
or <code>\DeclareOption*</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\DeclareOption{<var>option</var>}{<var>code</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\DeclareOption*{<var>code</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cDeclareOption"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cDeclareOption_002a"></span>
+<dt><span><code>\DeclareOption{<var>option</var>}{<var>code</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cDeclareOption'><span><code>\DeclareOption*{<var>code</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cDeclareOption' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cDeclareOption_002a"></span>
<span id="index-class-options-2"></span>
<span id="index-package-options-1"></span>
<span id="index-options_002c-class"></span>
@@ -1743,14 +1657,13 @@
</pre></div>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\DeclareRobustCommand{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\DeclareRobustCommand*{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cDeclareRobustCommand"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cDeclareRobustCommand_002a"></span>
+<dt><span><code>\DeclareRobustCommand{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cDeclareRobustCommand'><span><code>\DeclareRobustCommand*{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cDeclareRobustCommand' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cDeclareRobustCommand_002a"></span>
<span id="index-new-command_002c-definition"></span>
-<p>Like <code>\newcommand</code> and <code>\newcommand*</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a>) but these declare a robust command, even if some code
+<p>Like <code>\newcommand</code> and <code>\newcommand*</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a>) but these declare a robust command, even if some code
within the <var>definition</var> is fragile. (For a discussion of robust and
-fragile commands see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>.) Use this command to define new
+fragile commands see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>.) Use this command to define new
robust commands or to redefine existing commands and make them
robust. Unlike <code>\newcommand</code> these do not give an error if macro
<var>cmd</var> already exists; instead, a log message is put into the
@@ -1783,10 +1696,9 @@
</dd>
-<dt><code>\IfFileExists{<var>filename</var>}{<var>true code</var>}{<var>false code</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\InputIfFileExists{<var>filename</var>}{<var>true code</var>}{<var>false code</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cIfFileExists"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cInputIfFileExists"></span>
+<dt><span><code>\IfFileExists{<var>filename</var>}{<var>true code</var>}{<var>false code</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cIfFileExists'><span><code>\InputIfFileExists{<var>filename</var>}{<var>true code</var>}{<var>false code</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cIfFileExists' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cInputIfFileExists"></span>
<p>Execute <var>true code</var> if LaTeX finds the file <samp><var>file
name</var></samp> or <var>false code</var> otherwise. In the first case it executing
<var>true code</var> and then inputs the file. Thus the command
@@ -1805,13 +1717,12 @@
code</var>}{<var>false code</var>}</code>. If you ask for a filename without a
<code>.tex</code> extension then LaTeX will first look for the file by
appending the <code>.tex</code>; for more on how LaTeX handles file
-extensions see <a href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a>.
+extensions see <a href="#g_t_005cinput"><code>\input</code></a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\LoadClass[<var>options list</var>]{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\LoadClassWithOptions{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cLoadClass"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cLoadClassWithOptions"></span>
+<dt><span><code>\LoadClass[<var>options list</var>]{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cLoadClass'><span><code>\LoadClassWithOptions{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code><a href='#index-_005cLoadClass' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cLoadClassWithOptions"></span>
<p>Load a class, as with <code>\documentclass[<var>options
list</var>]{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release info</var>]</code>. An example is
<code>\LoadClass[twoside]{article}</code>.
@@ -1837,9 +1748,8 @@
<code>article</code> class, without having to track which options were passed.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ExecuteOptions{<var>options-list</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cExecuteOptions"></span>
-<p>For each option <var>option</var> in the <var>options-list</var>, in order, this command
+<dt id='index-_005cExecuteOptions'><span><code>\ExecuteOptions{<var>options-list</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cExecuteOptions' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>For each option <var>option</var> in the <var>options-list</var>, in order, this command
executes the command <code>\ds@<var>option</var></code>. If this command is not
defined then that option is silently ignored.
</p>
@@ -1849,9 +1759,8 @@
<code>\ExecuteOptions{11pt}\ProcessOptions\relax</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\NeedsTeXFormat{<var>format</var>}[<var>format date</var>]</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cNeedsTeXFormat"></span>
-<p>Specifies the format that this class must be run under. Often issued
+<dt id='index-_005cNeedsTeXFormat'><span><code>\NeedsTeXFormat{<var>format</var>}[<var>format date</var>]</code><a href='#index-_005cNeedsTeXFormat' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Specifies the format that this class must be run under. Often issued
as the first line of a class file, and most often used as:
<code>\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}</code>. When a document using that class is
processed, the format name given here must match the format that is
@@ -1871,18 +1780,16 @@
</pre></div>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\OptionNotUsed</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cOptionNotUsed"></span>
-<p>Adds the current option to the list of unused options. Can only be used
+<dt id='index-_005cOptionNotUsed'><span><code>\OptionNotUsed</code><a href='#index-_005cOptionNotUsed' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Adds the current option to the list of unused options. Can only be used
within the <var>code</var> argument of either <code>\DeclareOption</code> or
<code>\DeclareOption*</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\PassOptionsToClass{<var>option list</var>}{<var>class name</var>}</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\PassOptionsToPackage{<var>option list</var>}{<var>package name</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cPassOptionsToClass"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cPassOptionsToPackage"></span>
+<dt><span><code>\PassOptionsToClass{<var>option list</var>}{<var>class name</var>}</code></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cPassOptionsToClass'><span><code>\PassOptionsToPackage{<var>option list</var>}{<var>package name</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cPassOptionsToClass' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cPassOptionsToPackage"></span>
<p>Adds the options in the comma-separated list <var>option list</var> to the
options used by any future <code>\RequirePackage</code> or <code>\usepackage</code>
command for package <var>package name</var> or the class <var>class name</var>.
@@ -1921,10 +1828,9 @@
<code>\PassOptionsToPackage{draft}{graphicx}\documentclass{foo}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ProcessOptions</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\ProcessOptions*<var>\@options</var></code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cProcessOptions"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cProcessOptions_002a"></span>
+<dt><span><code>\ProcessOptions</code></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cProcessOptions'><span><code>\ProcessOptions*<var>\@options</var></code><a href='#index-_005cProcessOptions' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cProcessOptions_002a"></span>
<p>Execute the code for each option that the user has invoked. Include it
in the class file as <code>\ProcessOptions\relax</code> (because of the
existence of the starred command).
@@ -1963,12 +1869,11 @@
means that the global options are processed first.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ProvidesClass{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var> <var>brief additional information</var>]</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\ProvidesClass{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\ProvidesPackage{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var> <var>brief additional information</var>]</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\ProvidesPackage{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cProvidesClass"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cProvidesPackage"></span>
+<dt><span><code>\ProvidesClass{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var> <var>brief additional information</var>]</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\ProvidesClass{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\ProvidesPackage{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var> <var>brief additional information</var>]</code></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cProvidesClass'><span><code>\ProvidesPackage{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code><a href='#index-_005cProvidesClass' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cProvidesPackage"></span>
<p>Identifies the class or package, printing a message to the screen and
the log file.
</p>
@@ -2001,9 +1906,8 @@
include a date, and class users almost never do.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ProvidesFile{<var>filename</var>}[<var>additional information</var>]</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cProvidesFile"></span>
-<p>Declare a file other than the main class and package files, such as
+<dt id='index-_005cProvidesFile'><span><code>\ProvidesFile{<var>filename</var>}[<var>additional information</var>]</code><a href='#index-_005cProvidesFile' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Declare a file other than the main class and package files, such as
configuration files or font definition files. Put this command in that
file and you get in the log a string like <code>File: test.config
2017/10/12 config file for test.cls</code> for <var>filename</var> equal to
@@ -2011,10 +1915,9 @@
‘<samp>2017/10/12 config file for test.cls</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\RequirePackage[<var>option list</var>]{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\RequirePackageWithOptions{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cRequirePackage"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions"></span>
+<dt><span><code>\RequirePackage[<var>option list</var>]{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cRequirePackage'><span><code>\RequirePackageWithOptions{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</code><a href='#index-_005cRequirePackage' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cRequirePackageWithOptions"></span>
<p>Load a package, like the command <code>\usepackage</code> (see <a href="#Additional-packages">Additional packages</a>). The LaTeX development team strongly recommends use of
these commands over Plain TeX’s <code>\input</code>; see the Class
Guide. An example is
@@ -2044,9 +1947,13 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Fonts"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Fonts">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="n" rel="next">Layout</a>, Previous: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Document classes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="n" rel="next">Layout</a>, Previous: <a href="#Document-classes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Document classes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Fonts-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">4 Fonts</h2>
<span id="Typefaces"></span>
@@ -2089,20 +1996,17 @@
<p>More information is also available from the TeX Users Group, at
<a href="https://www.tug.org/fonts/">https://www.tug.org/fonts/</a>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="1">fontenc package</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Encoding of the font.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Font-styles" accesskey="2">Font styles</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Select roman, italics, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Font-sizes" accesskey="3">Font sizes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Select point size.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands" accesskey="4">Low-level font commands</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Select encoding, family, series, shape.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="1"><code>fontenc</code> package</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Font-styles" accesskey="2">Font styles</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Font-sizes" accesskey="3">Font sizes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands" accesskey="4">Low-level font commands</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="fontenc-package"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="fontenc-package">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Font-styles" accesskey="n" rel="next">Font styles</a>, Up: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -2138,7 +2042,7 @@
</p>
<p>TeX’s original font family, Computer Modern, has a limited character
set. For instance, to make common accented characters you must use
-<code>\accent</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005caccent">\accent</a>) but this disables hyphenation. TeX
+<code>\accent</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005caccent"><code>\accent</code></a>) but this disables hyphenation. TeX
users have agreed on a number of standards to access the larger sets of
characters provided by modern fonts. If you are using
<code>pdflatex</code> then put this in the preamble
@@ -2172,21 +2076,21 @@
<p>These are the common values for <var>font_encoding</var>.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>OT1</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>OT1</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>The original encoding for TeX. Limited to mostly English characters.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>OMS, OML</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>OMS, OML</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Math symbols and math letters encoding.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>T1</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>T1</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>TeX text extended. Sometimes called the Cork encoding for the Users
Group meeting where it was developed. Gives access to most European
accented characters. The most common option for this package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>TS1</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>TS1</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Text Companion encoding.
</p></dd>
</dl>
@@ -2215,36 +2119,26 @@
for one encoding but the current encoding is different then the command
is not in effect.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding" accesskey="1">\DeclareFontEncoding</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define an encoding.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent" accesskey="2">\DeclareTextAccent</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define an accent in the encoding.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault" accesskey="3">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Fallback for using an accent in the encoding.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand" accesskey="4">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">New encoding-specific command.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault" accesskey="5">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Fallback for encoding-specific commands.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite" accesskey="6">\DeclareTextComposite</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Directly access an accented glyph, in the encoding.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand" accesskey="7">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Run code in slot, in the encoding.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol" accesskey="8">\DeclareTextSymbol</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define a symbol in the encoding.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault" accesskey="9">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Fallback for a symbol in the encoding.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding">\LastDeclaredEncoding</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Save most recently declared encoding.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent">\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Temporarily switch to another encoding.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding" accesskey="1"><code>\DeclareFontEncoding</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent" accesskey="2"><code>\DeclareTextAccent</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault" accesskey="3"><code>\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand" accesskey="4"><code>\DeclareTextCommand</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommand</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault" accesskey="5"><code>\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommandDefault </code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite" accesskey="6"><code>\DeclareTextComposite</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand" accesskey="7"><code>\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol" accesskey="8"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault" accesskey="9"><code>\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding"><code>\LastDeclaredEncoding</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent"><code>\UseTextSymbol</code> & <code>\UseTextAccent</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent" accesskey="n" rel="next">\DeclareTextAccent</a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up">fontenc package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\DeclareTextAccent</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.1 <code>\DeclareFontEncoding</code></h4>
@@ -2261,7 +2155,7 @@
<p>Declare the font encoding <var>encoding</var>. It also saves the value of
<var>encoding</var> in <code>\LastDeclaredEncoding</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding">\LastDeclaredEncoding</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding"><code>\LastDeclaredEncoding</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The file <samp>t1enc.def</samp> contains this line (followed by many others).
</p>
@@ -2271,7 +2165,7 @@
<p>The <var>text-settings</var> are the commands that LaTeX will run every
time it switches from one encoding to another with the
-<code>\selectfont</code> or <code>\fontencoding</code> command. The
+<code>\selectfont</code> and <code>\fontencoding</code> commands. The
<var>math-settings</var> are the commands that LaTeX will use whenever the
font is accessed as a math alphabet.
</p>
@@ -2292,9 +2186,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault" accesskey="n" rel="next">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\DeclareFontEncoding</a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up">fontenc package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\DeclareFontEncoding</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.2 <code>\DeclareTextAccent</code></h4>
@@ -2311,12 +2207,15 @@
<p>Define an accent, to be put on top of other glyphs, in the encoding
<var>encoding</var> at the location <var>slot</var>.
</p>
+<span id="index-slot_002c-font"></span>
+<p>A <em>slot</em> is the number identifying a glyph within a font.
+</p>
<p>This line from <samp>t1enc.def</samp> declares that to make a circumflex
accent as in <code>\^A</code>, the system will put the accent in slot 2
over the ‘<samp>A</samp>’ character, which is represented in ASCII as 65.
(This holds unless there is a relevant <code>DeclareTextComposite</code> or
<code>\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code> declaration;
-see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite">\DeclareTextComposite</a>.)
+see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite"><code>\DeclareTextComposite</code></a>.)
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\DeclareTextAccent{\^}{T1}{2}
@@ -2328,9 +2227,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand" accesskey="n" rel="next">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\DeclareTextAccent</a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up">fontenc package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\DeclareTextCommand</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommand</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\DeclareTextAccent</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.3 <code>\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code></h4>
@@ -2341,10 +2242,10 @@
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\DeclareTextAccentDefault{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}
+<pre class="example">\DeclareTextAccentDefault{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>If there is an encoding-specific accent command <var>cmd</var> but there is
+<p>If there is an encoding-specific accent command \<var>cmd</var> but there is
no associated <code>\DeclareTextAccent</code> for that encoding then this
command will pick up the slack, by saying to use it as described for
<var>encoding</var>.
@@ -2360,11 +2261,11 @@
definition for that accent then LaTeX will use the definition from
<code>OT1</code>
</p>
-<p>That is, this command is equivalent to this call (see <a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent">\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent</a>).
+<p>That is, this command is equivalent to this call (see <a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent"><code>\UseTextSymbol</code> & <code>\UseTextAccent</code></a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\DeclareTextCommandDefault[1]{<var>cmd</var>}
- {\UseTextAccent{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>cmd</var>}{#1}}
+<pre class="example">\DeclareTextCommandDefault[1]{\<var>cmd</var>}
+ {\UseTextAccent{<var>encoding</var>}{\<var>cmd</var>}{#1}}
</pre></div>
<p>Note that <code>\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code> works for any one-argument
@@ -2372,37 +2273,38 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault" accesskey="n" rel="next">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up">fontenc package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommandDefault </code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.4 <code>\DeclareTextCommand</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommand</code></h4>
<span id="index-_005cDeclareTextCommand"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault"></span>
<span id="index-_005cProvideTextCommand"></span>
<p>Synopsis, one of:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\DeclareTextCommand{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
-\DeclareTextCommand{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}[<var>nargs</var>]{<var>defn}</var>
-\DeclareTextCommand{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optargdefault</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
+<pre class="example">\DeclareTextCommand{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}[<var>nargs</var>]{<var>defn}</var>
+\DeclareTextCommand{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optargdefault</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
</pre></div>
<p>or one of:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\ProvideTextCommand{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
-\ProvideTextCommand{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}[<var>nargs</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
-\ProvideTextCommand{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optargdefault</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
+<pre class="example">\ProvideTextCommand{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
+\ProvideTextCommand{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}[<var>nargs</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
+\ProvideTextCommand{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optargdefault</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>Define the command <var>cmd</var>, which will be specific to one encoding.
-The command name <var>cmd</var> must begin with a backslash, \. These
-commands can only appear in the preamble. Redefining <code>cmd</code> does
-not cause an error. The defined command will be robust even if the code
-in <var>defn</var> is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+<p>Define the command <code>\<var>cmd</var></code>, which will be specific to one
+encoding. The command name <var>cmd</var> must be preceded by a backslash,
+<code>\</code>. These commands can only appear in the preamble. Redefining
+\<var>cmd</var> does not cause an error. The defined command will be robust
+even if the code in <var>defn</var> is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>For example, the file <samp>t1enc.def</samp> contains this line.
</p>
@@ -2422,50 +2324,53 @@
‘<samp>LaTeX Error: Command \textperthousand unavailable in encoding
OT1</samp>’.
</p>
+<span id="index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol"></span>
<p>The <code>\ProvideTextCommand</code> variant does the same, except that it
-does nothing if <var>cmd</var> is already defined. The
+does nothing if <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> is already defined. The
<code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code> command is faster than this one for simple
-slot-to-glyph association (see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol">\DeclareTextSymbol</a>)
+slot-to-glyph association (see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>)
</p>
-<p>The optional <var>nargs</var> and <var>optargsdefault</var> arguments play the
-same role here as in <code>\newcommand</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a>). Briefly, <var>nargs</var> is an integer from 0 to 9
-specifying the number of arguments that the defined command <code>cmd</code>
-takes. This number includes any optional argument. Omitting this
-argument is the same as specifying 0, meaning that <var>cmd</var> will have
-no arguments. And, if <var>optargsdefault</var> is present then the first
-argument of <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> is optional, with default value
-<var>optargdefault</var> (which may be the empty string). If
-<var>optargsdefault</var> is not present then <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> does not take
-an optional argument.
+<p>The optional <var>nargs</var> and <var>optargdefault</var> arguments play the same
+role here as in <code>\newcommand</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a>). Briefly, <var>nargs</var> is an integer from 0 to 9
+specifying the number of arguments that the defined command
+<code>\<var>cmd</var></code> takes. This number includes any optional argument.
+Omitting this argument is the same as specifying 0, meaning that
+<code>\<var>cmd</var></code> will have no arguments. And, if <var>optargdefault</var>
+is present then the first argument of <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> is optional,
+with default value <var>optargdefault</var> (which may be the empty string).
+If <var>optargdefault</var> is not present then <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> does not
+take an optional argument.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite" accesskey="n" rel="next">\DeclareTextComposite</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up">fontenc package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\DeclareTextComposite</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\DeclareTextCommand</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault-"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.5 <code>\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommandDefault </code></h4>
<span id="index-_005cDeclareTextCommand-1"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-1"></span>
+<span id="index-_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault"></span>
<span id="index-_005cProvideTextCommand-1"></span>
<span id="index-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault"></span>
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\DeclareTextCommandDefault{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
+<pre class="example">\DeclareTextCommandDefault{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
</pre></div>
<p>or:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\ProvideTextCommandDefault{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
+<pre class="example">\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>Give a default definition for <var>cmd</var>, for when that command is not
-defined in the encoding currently in force. This default should only use
-encodings known to be available.
+<p>Give a default definition for <code>\<var>cmd</var></code>, for when that command
+is not defined in the encoding currently in force. This default should
+only use encodings known to be available.
</p>
<p>This makes <code>\copyright</code> available.
</p>
@@ -2482,14 +2387,16 @@
<p>As with the related non-default commands, the
<code>\ProvideTextCommandDefault</code> has exactly the same behavior as
<code>\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code> except that it does nothing if
-<var>cmd</var> is already defined (see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a>). So, packages can use it to provide fallbacks
+<code>\<var>cmd</var></code> is already defined (see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand"><code>\DeclareTextCommand</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommand</code></a>). So, packages can use it to provide fallbacks
that other packages can improve upon.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand" accesskey="n" rel="next">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up">fontenc package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommandDefault </code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.6 <code>\DeclareTextComposite</code></h4>
@@ -2499,7 +2406,7 @@
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\DeclareTextComposite{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>simple_object</var>}{<var>slot</var>}
+<pre class="example">\DeclareTextComposite{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>simple_object</var>}{<var>slot</var>}
</pre></div>
<p>Access an accented glyph directly, that is, without having to put an
@@ -2507,26 +2414,28 @@
</p>
<p>This line from <samp>t1enc.def</samp> means that <code>\^o</code> will cause
LaTeX to typeset lowercase ‘<samp>o</samp>’ by taking the character
-directly from location 224 in the font.
+directly from slot 224 in the font.
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\DeclareTextComposite{\^}{T1}{o}{244}
</pre></div>
-<p>See <a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a>, for a list of common encodings. The
+<p>See <a href="#fontenc-package"><code>fontenc</code> package</a>, for a list of common encodings. The
<var>simple_object</var> should be a single character or a single command.
The <var>slot</var> argument is usually a positive integer represented in
decimal (although octal or hexadecimal are possible). Normally
-<var>cmd</var> has already been declared for this encoding, either with
+\<var>cmd</var> has already been declared for this encoding, either with
<code>\DeclareTextAccent</code> or with a one-argument
<code>\DeclareTextCommand</code>. In <samp>t1enc.def</samp>, the above line follows
the <code>\DeclareTextAccent{\^}{T1}{2}</code> command.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol" accesskey="n" rel="next">\DeclareTextSymbol</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\DeclareTextComposite</a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up">fontenc package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\DeclareTextComposite</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.7 <code>\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code></h4>
@@ -2536,11 +2445,11 @@
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>arg</var>}{<var>code</var>}
+<pre class="example">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>arg</var>}{<var>code</var>}
</pre></div>
<p>A more general version of <code>\DeclareTextComposite</code> that runs
-arbitrary code with <var>cmd</var>.
+arbitrary code with <code>\<var>cmd</var></code>.
</p>
<p>This allows accents on ‘<samp>i</samp>’ to act like accents on dotless i,
<code>\i</code>.
@@ -2549,25 +2458,27 @@
<pre class="example">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\'}{OT1}{i}{\'\i}
</pre></div>
-<p>See <a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a>, for a list of common encodings. Normally
-<var>cmd</var> will have already been declared with <code>\DeclareTextAccent</code>
+<p>See <a href="#fontenc-package"><code>fontenc</code> package</a>, for a list of common encodings. Normally
+<code>\<var>cmd</var></code> will have already been declared with <code>\DeclareTextAccent</code>
or as a one argument <code>\DeclareTextCommand</code>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault" accesskey="n" rel="next">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up">fontenc package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.8 <code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></h4>
<span id="index-symbol_002c-defining"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol"></span>
+<span id="index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-1"></span>
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\DeclareTextSymbol{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>slot</var>}
+<pre class="example">\DeclareTextSymbol{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>slot</var>}
</pre></div>
<p>Define a symbol in the encoding <var>encoding</var> at the location
@@ -2582,39 +2493,41 @@
</pre></div>
<p>The command <code>\DeclareTextCommand{\guillemotleft}{T1}{\char
-19}</code> has the same effect but is slower (see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a>).
+19}</code> has the same effect but is slower (see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand"><code>\DeclareTextCommand</code> & <code>\ProvideTextCommand</code></a>).
</p>
-<p>See <a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a>, for a list of common encodings. The <var>slot</var>
+<p>See <a href="#fontenc-package"><code>fontenc</code> package</a>, for a list of common encodings. The <var>slot</var>
can be specified in decimal, or octal (as in <code>'023</code>), or
hexadecimal (as in <code>"13</code>), although decimal has the advantage that
single quote or double quote could be redefined by another package.
</p>
-<p>If <var>cmd</var> has already been defined then <code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code>
-does not give an error but it does log the redefinition in the
-transcript file.
+<p>If <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> has already been defined then
+<code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code> does not give an error but it does log the
+redefinition in the transcript file.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding" accesskey="n" rel="next">\LastDeclaredEncoding</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\DeclareTextSymbol</a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up">fontenc package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\LastDeclaredEncoding</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.9 <code>\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code></h4>
<span id="index-accents_002c-defining-5"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-1"></span>
+<span id="index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-2"></span>
<span id="index-_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault"></span>
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}
+<pre class="example">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>encoding</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>If there is an encoding-specific symbol command <var>cmd</var> but there is no
-associated <code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code> for that encoding, then this command
-will pick up the slack, by saying to get the symbol as described for
-<var>encoding</var>.
+<p>If there is an encoding-specific symbol command <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> but
+there is no associated <code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code> for that encoding, then
+this command will pick up the slack, by saying to get the symbol as
+described for <var>encoding</var>.
</p>
<p>For example, to declare that if the current encoding has no meaning for
<code>\textdollar</code> then use the one from <code>OT1</code>, declare this.
@@ -2623,11 +2536,11 @@
<pre class="example">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\textdollar}{OT1}
</pre></div>
-<p>That is, this command is equivalent to this call (see <a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent">\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent</a>).
+<p>That is, this command is equivalent to this call (see <a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent"><code>\UseTextSymbol</code> & <code>\UseTextAccent</code></a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\DeclareTextCommandDefault{<var>cmd</var>}
- {\UseTextSymbol{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>cmd</var>}}
+<pre class="example">\DeclareTextCommandDefault{\<var>cmd</var>}
+ {\UseTextSymbol{<var>encoding</var>}{\<var>cmd</var>}}
</pre></div>
<p>Note that <code>\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code> can be used to define a
@@ -2635,9 +2548,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent" accesskey="n" rel="next">\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up">fontenc package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\UseTextSymbol</code> & <code>\UseTextAccent</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.10 <code>\LastDeclaredEncoding</code></h4>
@@ -2651,7 +2566,7 @@
<p>Get the name of the most recently declared encoding. The
<code>\DeclareFontEncoding</code> command stores the name so that it can be
-retrieved with this command (see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding">\DeclareFontEncoding</a>).
+retrieved with this command (see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareFontEncoding"><code>\DeclareFontEncoding</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This relies on <code>\LastDeclaredEncoding</code> rather than give the
name of the encoding explicitly.
@@ -2663,9 +2578,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\LastDeclaredEncoding</a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up">fontenc package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cLastDeclaredEncoding" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\LastDeclaredEncoding</code></a>, Up: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>fontenc</code> package</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cUseTextSymbol-_0026-_005cUseTextAccent-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.1.11 <code>\UseTextSymbol</code> & <code>\UseTextAccent</code></h4>
@@ -2675,13 +2592,13 @@
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\UseTextSymbol{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>cmd</var>}
+<pre class="example">\UseTextSymbol{<var>encoding</var>}{\<var>cmd</var>}
</pre></div>
<p>or:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\UseTextAccent{<var>encoding</var>}{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>text</var>}
+<pre class="example">\UseTextAccent{<var>encoding</var>}{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>text</var>}
</pre></div>
<p>Use a symbol or accent not from the current encoding.
@@ -2720,9 +2637,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Font-styles"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Font-styles">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Font-sizes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Font sizes</a>, Previous: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="p" rel="prev">fontenc package</a>, Up: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Font-sizes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Font sizes</a>, Previous: <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>fontenc</code> package</a>, Up: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Font-styles-1"></span><h3 class="section">4.2 Font styles</h3>
@@ -2750,7 +2670,7 @@
<span id="index-_005cnocorrlist"></span>
<span id="index-_005cnocorr"></span>
<p>One advantage of these commands is that they automatically insert italic
-corrections if needed (see <a href="#g_t_005c_002f">\/</a>). Specifically, they insert the
+corrections if needed (see <a href="#g_t_005c_002f"><code>\/</code></a>). Specifically, they insert the
italic correction unless the following character is in the list
<code>\nocorrlist</code>, which by default consists of period and comma.
To suppress the automatic insertion of italic correction, use
@@ -2758,63 +2678,53 @@
<code>\textit{\nocorr text}</code> or <code>\textsc{text \nocorr}</code>.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\textrm (\rmfamily)</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ctextrm"></span>
-<span id="index-_005crmfamily"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextrm'><span><code>\textrm (\rmfamily)</code><a href='#index-_005ctextrm' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005crmfamily"></span>
<p>Roman.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textit (\itshape)</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ctextit"></span>
-<span id="index-_005citshape"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextit'><span><code>\textit (\itshape)</code><a href='#index-_005ctextit' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005citshape"></span>
<p>Italics.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textmd (\mdseries)</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ctextmd"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cmdseries"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextmd'><span><code>\textmd (\mdseries)</code><a href='#index-_005ctextmd' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cmdseries"></span>
<p>Medium weight (default).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textbf (\bfseries)</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ctextbf"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cbfseries"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextbf'><span><code>\textbf (\bfseries)</code><a href='#index-_005ctextbf' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cbfseries"></span>
<p>Boldface.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textup (\upshape)</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ctextup"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cupshape"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextup'><span><code>\textup (\upshape)</code><a href='#index-_005ctextup' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cupshape"></span>
<p>Upright (default).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textsl (\slshape)</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ctextsl"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cslshape"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextsl'><span><code>\textsl (\slshape)</code><a href='#index-_005ctextsl' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cslshape"></span>
<p>Slanted.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textsf (\sffamily)</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ctextsf"></span>
-<span id="index-_005csffamily"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextsf'><span><code>\textsf (\sffamily)</code><a href='#index-_005ctextsf' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005csffamily"></span>
<p>Sans serif.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textsc (\scshape)</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ctextsc"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cscshape"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextsc'><span><code>\textsc (\scshape)</code><a href='#index-_005ctextsc' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cscshape"></span>
<p>Small caps.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\texttt (\ttfamily)</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ctexttt"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cttfamily"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ctexttt'><span><code>\texttt (\ttfamily)</code><a href='#index-_005ctexttt' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cttfamily"></span>
<p>Typewriter.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textnormal (\normalfont)</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ctextnormal"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cnormalfont"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextnormal'><span><code>\textnormal (\normalfont)</code><a href='#index-_005ctextnormal' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cnormalfont"></span>
<p>Main document font.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -2840,60 +2750,44 @@
needed.)
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\bf</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbf"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbf'><span><code>\bf</code><a href='#index-_005cbf' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-bold-font"></span>
<p>Switch to bold face.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\cal</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccal"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccal'><span><code>\cal</code><a href='#index-_005ccal' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-script-letters-for-math"></span>
<span id="index-calligraphic-letters-for-math"></span>
<p>Switch to calligraphic letters for math.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\it</code>
-<span id="index-_005cit"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cit'><span><code>\it</code><a href='#index-_005cit' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-italic-font"></span>
<p>Italics.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rm</code>
-<span id="index-_005crm"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crm'><span><code>\rm</code><a href='#index-_005crm' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-roman-font"></span>
<p>Roman.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sc</code>
-<span id="index-_005csc"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csc'><span><code>\sc</code><a href='#index-_005csc' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-small-caps-font"></span>
<p>Small caps.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sf</code>
-<span id="index-_005csf"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csf'><span><code>\sf</code><a href='#index-_005csf' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-sans-serif-font"></span>
<p>Sans serif.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sl</code>
-<span id="index-_005csl"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csl'><span><code>\sl</code><a href='#index-_005csl' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-slanted-font"></span>
<span id="index-oblique-font"></span>
<p>Slanted (oblique).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\tt</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctt"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctt'><span><code>\tt</code><a href='#index-_005ctt' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-typewriter-font"></span>
<span id="index-monospace-font"></span>
<span id="index-fixed_002dwidth-font"></span>
@@ -2911,39 +2805,33 @@
typographic treatment, regardless of the surrounding environment.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\mathrm</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cmathrm"></span>
-<p>Roman, for use in math mode.
+<dt id='index-_005cmathrm'><span><code>\mathrm</code><a href='#index-_005cmathrm' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Roman, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mathbf</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cmathbf"></span>
-<p>Boldface, for use in math mode.
+<dt id='index-_005cmathbf'><span><code>\mathbf</code><a href='#index-_005cmathbf' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Boldface, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mathsf</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cmathsf"></span>
-<p>Sans serif, for use in math mode.
+<dt id='index-_005cmathsf'><span><code>\mathsf</code><a href='#index-_005cmathsf' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Sans serif, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mathtt</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cmathtt"></span>
-<p>Typewriter, for use in math mode.
+<dt id='index-_005cmathtt'><span><code>\mathtt</code><a href='#index-_005cmathtt' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Typewriter, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mathit</code></dt>
-<dt><code>(\mit)</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\mathit</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>(\mit)</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Italics, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mathnormal</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cmathnormal"></span>
-<p>For use in math mode, e.g., inside another type style declaration.
+<dt id='index-_005cmathnormal'><span><code>\mathnormal</code><a href='#index-_005cmathnormal' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>For use in math mode, e.g., inside another type style declaration.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mathcal</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cmathcal"></span>
-<p>Calligraphic letters, for use in math mode.
+<dt id='index-_005cmathcal'><span><code>\mathcal</code><a href='#index-_005cmathcal' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Calligraphic letters, for use in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
@@ -2971,7 +2859,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Font-sizes"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Font-sizes">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands" accesskey="n" rel="next">Low-level font commands</a>, Previous: <a href="#Font-styles" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Font styles</a>, Up: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -3036,7 +2926,7 @@
like <code>{\small $mv^2/2$}</code>. (Sometimes <code>\scriptsize</code> and
<code>\scriptstyle</code> are confused. Both change the font size, but the
latter also changes a number of other aspects of how mathematics is
-typset. See <a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a>.)
+typeset. See <a href="#Math-styles">Math styles</a>.)
</p>
<span id="index-environment-form-of-font-size-commands"></span>
<p>An <em>environment form</em> of each of these commands is also defined; for
@@ -3054,7 +2944,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Low_002dlevel-font-commands"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Low_002dlevel-font-commands">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Font-sizes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Font sizes</a>, Up: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="u" rel="up">Fonts</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -3069,9 +2961,8 @@
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="low-level-font-commands-fontencoding"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\fontencoding{<var>encoding</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cfontencoding"></span>
-<p>Select the font encoding, the encoding of the output font. There are a
+<dt id='index-_005cfontencoding'><span><code>\fontencoding{<var>encoding</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cfontencoding' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Select the font encoding, the encoding of the output font. There are a
large number of valid encodings. The most common are <code>OT1</code>,
Knuth’s original encoding for Computer Modern (the default), and
<code>T1</code>, also known as the Cork encoding, which has support for the
@@ -3081,9 +2972,8 @@
<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/encguide">https://ctan.org/pkg/encguide</a>.
</p>
<span id="low-level-font-commands-fontfamily"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\fontfamily{<var>family</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cfontfamily"></span>
-<span id="index-families_002c-of-fonts"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cfontfamily'><span><code>\fontfamily{<var>family</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cfontfamily' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-families_002c-of-fonts"></span>
<span id="index-font-catalogue"></span>
<p>Select the font family. The web page
<a href="https://tug.org/FontCatalogue/">https://tug.org/FontCatalogue/</a> provides one way to browse
@@ -3115,9 +3005,8 @@
<span id="low-level-font-commands-fontseries"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\fontseries{<var>series</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cfontseries"></span>
-<span id="index-series_002c-of-fonts"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cfontseries'><span><code>\fontseries{<var>series</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cfontseries' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-series_002c-of-fonts"></span>
<p>Select the font series. A <em>series</em> combines a <em>weight</em> and a
<em>width</em>. Typically, a font supports only a few of the possible
combinations. Some common combined series values include:
@@ -3167,9 +3056,8 @@
(‘<samp><code>m</code></samp>’).
</p>
<span id="low-level-font-commands-fontshape"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\fontshape{<var>shape</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cfontshape"></span>
-<span id="index-shapes_002c-of-fonts"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cfontshape'><span><code>\fontshape{<var>shape</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cfontshape' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-shapes_002c-of-fonts"></span>
<p>Select font shape. Valid shapes are:
</p>
<table>
@@ -3185,9 +3073,8 @@
small caps are often missing as well.
</p>
<span id="low-level-font-commands-fontsize"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\fontsize{<var>size</var>}{<var>skip</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cfontsize"></span>
-<span id="index-font-size"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cfontsize'><span><code>\fontsize{<var>size</var>}{<var>skip</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cfontsize' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-font-size"></span>
<span id="index-_005cbaselineskip"></span>
<p>Set the font size and the line spacing. The unit of both parameters
defaults to points (<code>pt</code>). The line spacing is the nominal
@@ -3196,29 +3083,26 @@
the Computer Modern typeface is 1.2 times the <code>\fontsize</code>.
Changing <code>\baselineskip</code> directly is inadvisable since its value is
reset every time a size change happens; instead use
-<code>\baselinestretch</code>. (see <a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a>).
+<code>\baselinestretch</code>. (see <a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch"><code>\baselineskip</code> & <code>\baselinestretch</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="low-level-font-commands-linespread"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\linespread{<var>factor</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005clinespread"></span>
-<p>Equivalent to <code>\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{<var>factor</var>}</code>,
+<dt id='index-_005clinespread'><span><code>\linespread{<var>factor</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005clinespread' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Equivalent to <code>\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{<var>factor</var>}</code>,
and therefore must be followed by <code>\selectfont</code> to have any
-effect. Best specified in the preamble. See <a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a>, for using <code>setspace</code> package instead.
+effect. Best specified in the preamble. See <a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch"><code>\baselineskip</code> & <code>\baselinestretch</code></a>, for using <code>setspace</code> package instead.
</p>
<span id="low-level-font-commands-selectfont"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\selectfont</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cselectfont"></span>
-<p>The effects of the font commands described above do not happen until
+<dt id='index-_005cselectfont'><span><code>\selectfont</code><a href='#index-_005cselectfont' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>The effects of the font commands described above do not happen until
<code>\selectfont</code> is called, as in
<code>\fontfamily{<var>familyname</var>}\selectfont</code>. It is often useful
to put this in a macro:<br>
<code>\newcommand*{\myfont}{\fontfamily{<var>familyname</var>}\selectfont}</code><br>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="low-level-font-commands-usefont"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\usefont{<var>enc</var>}{<var>family</var>}{<var>series</var>}{<var>shape</var>}</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cusefont"></span>
-<p>The same as invoking <code>\fontencoding</code>, <code>\fontfamily</code>,
+<dt id='index-_005cusefont'><span><code>\usefont{<var>enc</var>}{<var>family</var>}{<var>series</var>}{<var>shape</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cusefont' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>The same as invoking <code>\fontencoding</code>, <code>\fontfamily</code>,
<code>\fontseries</code> and <code>\fontshape</code> with the given parameters,
followed by <code>\selectfont</code>. For example:
</p>
@@ -3231,9 +3115,12 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Layout"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Layout">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="n" rel="next">Sectioning</a>, Previous: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Fonts</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="n" rel="next">Sectioning</a>, Previous: <a href="#Fonts" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Fonts</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Layout-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">5 Layout</h2>
@@ -3241,28 +3128,22 @@
<p>Commands for controlling the general page layout.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005conecolumn" accesskey="1">\onecolumn</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Use one-column layout.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn" accesskey="2">\twocolumn</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Use two-column layout.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom" accesskey="3">\flushbottom</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Make all text pages the same height.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom" accesskey="4">\raggedbottom</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Allow text pages of differing height.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Page-layout-parameters" accesskey="5">Page layout parameters</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top"><code>\headheight</code> <code>\footskip</code>.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch" accesskey="6">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Space between lines.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Floats" accesskey="7">Floats</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Figures, tables, etc.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005conecolumn" accesskey="1"><code>\onecolumn</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn" accesskey="2"><code>\twocolumn</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom" accesskey="3"><code>\flushbottom</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom" accesskey="4"><code>\raggedbottom</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#Page-layout-parameters" accesskey="5">Page layout parameters</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch" accesskey="6"><code>\baselineskip</code> & <code>\baselinestretch</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#Floats" accesskey="7">Floats</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005conecolumn"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005conecolumn">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn" accesskey="n" rel="next">\twocolumn</a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\twocolumn</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005conecolumn-1"></span><h3 class="section">5.1 <code>\onecolumn</code></h3>
@@ -3278,13 +3159,15 @@
<p>Start a new page and produce single-column output. If the document is
given the class option <code>onecolumn</code> then this is the default
behavior (see <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a>). This command is fragile
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ctwocolumn"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005ctwocolumn">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom" accesskey="n" rel="next">\flushbottom</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005conecolumn" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\onecolumn</a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\flushbottom</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005conecolumn" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\onecolumn</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005ctwocolumn-1"></span><h3 class="section">5.2 <code>\twocolumn</code></h3>
@@ -3302,7 +3185,7 @@
<p>Start a new page and produce two-column output. If the document is given
the class option <code>twocolumn</code> then this is the default
(see <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a>). This command is fragile
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>If the optional <var>prelim one column text</var> argument
is present, it is typeset in one-column mode before the two-column
@@ -3311,18 +3194,14 @@
<p>These parameters control typesetting in two-column output:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\columnsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccolumnsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccolumnsep'><span><code>\columnsep</code><a href='#index-_005ccolumnsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="twocolumn-columnsep"></span><p>The distance between columns. The default is 35pt. Change it with a
command such as <code>\setlength{\columnsep}{40pt}</code>. You must change
it before the two column mode starts; in the preamble is a good
place.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\columnseprule</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccolumnseprule"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccolumnseprule'><span><code>\columnseprule</code><a href='#index-_005ccolumnseprule' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="twocolumn-columnseprule"></span><p>The width of the rule between columns. The default is 0pt, meaning that
there is no rule. Otherwise, the rule appears halfway between the two
columns. Change it with a command such as
@@ -3330,9 +3209,7 @@
mode starts.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\columnwidth</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccolumnwidth"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccolumnwidth'><span><code>\columnwidth</code><a href='#index-_005ccolumnwidth' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="twocolumn-columnwidth"></span><p>The width of a single column. In one-column mode this is equal to
<code>\textwidth</code>. In two-column mode by default LaTeX sets the
width of each of the two columns, <code>\columnwidth</code>, to be half of
@@ -3343,15 +3220,13 @@
<p>In a two-column document, the starred environments <code>table*</code> and
<code>figure*</code> are two columns wide, whereas the unstarred environments
-<code>table</code> and <code>figure</code> take up only one column (see <a href="#figure">figure</a>
-and see <a href="#table">table</a>). LaTeX places starred floats at the top of a page.
+<code>table</code> and <code>figure</code> take up only one column (see <a href="#figure"><code>figure</code></a>
+and see <a href="#table"><code>table</code></a>). LaTeX places starred floats at the top of a page.
The following parameters control float behavior of two-column output.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="twocolumn-dbltopfraction"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\dbltopfraction</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdbltopfraction"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdbltopfraction'><span><code>\dbltopfraction</code><a href='#index-_005cdbltopfraction' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>The maximum fraction at the top of a two-column page that may be
occupied by two-column wide floats. The default is 0.7, meaning that
the height of a <code>table*</code> or <code>figure*</code> environment must not
@@ -3374,17 +3249,13 @@
<code>\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.9}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\dblfloatpagefraction</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdblfloatpagefraction"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdblfloatpagefraction'><span><code>\dblfloatpagefraction</code><a href='#index-_005cdblfloatpagefraction' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="twocolumn-dblfloatpagefraction"></span><p>For a float page of two-column wide floats, this is the minimum fraction
that must be occupied by floats, limiting the amount of blank space.
LaTeX’s default is <code>0.5</code>. Change it with <code>\renewcommand</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\dblfloatsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdblfloatsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdblfloatsep'><span><code>\dblfloatsep</code><a href='#index-_005cdblfloatsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="twocolumn-dblfloatsep"></span><p>On a float page of two-column wide floats, this length is the distance
between floats, at both the top and bottom of the page. The default is
<code>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</code> for a document set at <code>10pt</code> or
@@ -3392,17 +3263,13 @@
<code>12pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\dbltextfloatsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdbltextfloatsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdbltextfloatsep'><span><code>\dbltextfloatsep</code><a href='#index-_005cdbltextfloatsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="twocolumn-dbltextfloatsep"></span><p>This length is the distance between a multi-column float at the top or
bottom of a page and the main text. The default is <code>20pt plus2pt
minus4pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\dbltopnumber</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdbltopnumber"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdbltopnumber'><span><code>\dbltopnumber</code><a href='#index-_005cdbltopnumber' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="twocolumn-dbltopnumber"></span><p>On a float page of two-column wide floats, this counter gives the
maximum number of floats allowed at the top of the page. The LaTeX
default is <code>2</code>.
@@ -3435,9 +3302,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cflushbottom"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cflushbottom">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom" accesskey="n" rel="next">\raggedbottom</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\twocolumn</a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\raggedbottom</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\twocolumn</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cflushbottom-1"></span><h3 class="section">5.3 <code>\flushbottom</code></h3>
@@ -3451,21 +3320,23 @@
<p>If TeX cannot satisfactorily stretch the vertical space in a page
then you get a message like ‘<samp>Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has
occurred while \output is active</samp>’. If you get that, one option is to
-change to <code>\raggedbottom</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom">\raggedbottom</a>). Alternatively,
+change to <code>\raggedbottom</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom"><code>\raggedbottom</code></a>). Alternatively,
you can adjust the <code>textheight</code> to make compatible pages, or you
can add some vertical stretch glue between lines or between paragraphs,
as in <code>\setlength{\parskip}{0ex plus0.1ex}</code>. Your last option
is to, in a final editing stage, adjust the height of individual pages
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage"><code>\enlargethispage</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The <code>\flushbottom</code> state is the default only if you select the
<code>twoside</code> document class option (see <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005craggedbottom"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005craggedbottom">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Page layout parameters</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\flushbottom</a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Page layout parameters</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\flushbottom</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005craggedbottom-1"></span><h3 class="section">5.4 <code>\raggedbottom</code></h3>
@@ -3475,16 +3346,18 @@
<p>Make all later pages the natural height of the material on that page; no
rubber vertical lengths will be stretched. Thus, in a two-sided
document the facing pages may be different heights. This command can go
-at any point in the document body. See <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom">\flushbottom</a>.
+at any point in the document body. See <a href="#g_t_005cflushbottom"><code>\flushbottom</code></a>.
</p>
<p>This is the default unless you select the <code>twoside</code> document class
option (see <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Page-layout-parameters"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Page-layout-parameters">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch" accesskey="n" rel="next">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\raggedbottom</a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\baselineskip</code> & <code>\baselinestretch</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005craggedbottom" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\raggedbottom</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Page-layout-parameters-1"></span><h3 class="section">5.5 Page layout parameters</h3>
@@ -3496,36 +3369,26 @@
<span id="index-running-header-and-footer"></span>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\columnsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccolumnsep-1"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\columnseprule</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccolumnseprule-1"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\columnwidth</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccolumnwidth-1"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccolumnsep-1'><span><code>\columnsep</code><a href='#index-_005ccolumnsep-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccolumnseprule-1'><span><code>\columnseprule</code><a href='#index-_005ccolumnseprule-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccolumnwidth-1'><span><code>\columnwidth</code><a href='#index-_005ccolumnwidth-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005ccolumnsep-2"></span>
<span id="index-_005ccolumnseprule-2"></span>
<span id="index-_005ccolumnwidth-2"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-columnsep"></span><span id="page-layout-parameters-columnseprule"></span><span id="page-layout-parameters-columnwidth"></span><p>The distance between the two columns, the width of a rule between the
columns, and the width of the columns, when the document class option
<code>twocolumn</code> is in effect (see <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a>).
-See <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a>.
+See <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn"><code>\twocolumn</code></a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\headheight</code>
-<span id="index-_005cheadheight"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cheadheight'><span><code>\headheight</code><a href='#index-_005cheadheight' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cheadheight-1"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-headheight"></span><p>Height of the box that contains the running head. The default in the
<code>article</code>, <code>report</code>, and <code>book</code> classes is ‘<samp>12pt</samp>’,
at all type sizes.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\headsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cheadsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cheadsep'><span><code>\headsep</code><a href='#index-_005cheadsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cheadsep-1"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-headsep"></span><p>Vertical distance between the bottom of the header line and the top of
the main text. The default in the <code>article</code> and <code>report</code>
@@ -3534,9 +3397,7 @@
it is ‘<samp>0.275in</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\footskip</code>
-<span id="index-_005cfootskip"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cfootskip'><span><code>\footskip</code><a href='#index-_005cfootskip' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cfootskip-1"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-footskip"></span><p>Distance from the baseline of the last line of text to the baseline of
the page footer. The default in the <code>article</code> and <code>report</code>
@@ -3545,26 +3406,18 @@
‘<samp>0.38in</samp>’, and at 12pt it is ‘<samp>30pt</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\linewidth</code>
-<span id="index-_005clinewidth"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clinewidth'><span><code>\linewidth</code><a href='#index-_005clinewidth' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005clinewidth-1"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-linewidth"></span><p>Width of the current line, decreased for each nested <code>list</code>
-(see <a href="#list">list</a>). That is, the nominal value for <code>\linewidth</code> is to
+(see <a href="#list"><code>list</code></a>). That is, the nominal value for <code>\linewidth</code> is to
equal <code>\textwidth</code> but for each nested list the <code>\linewidth</code>
is decreased by the sum of that list’s <code>\leftmargin</code> and
-<code>\rightmargin</code> (see <a href="#itemize">itemize</a>).
+<code>\rightmargin</code> (see <a href="#itemize"><code>itemize</code></a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\marginparpush</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmarginparpush"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\marginsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmarginsep"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\marginparwidth</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmarginparwidth"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmarginparpush'><span><code>\marginparpush</code><a href='#index-_005cmarginparpush' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmarginsep'><span><code>\marginsep</code><a href='#index-_005cmarginsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmarginparwidth'><span><code>\marginparwidth</code><a href='#index-_005cmarginparwidth' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cmarginparpush-1"></span>
<span id="index-_005cmarginsep-1"></span>
<span id="index-_005cmarginparwidth-1"></span>
@@ -3593,12 +3446,8 @@
distance.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\oddsidemargin</code>
-<span id="index-_005coddsidemargin-1"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\evensidemargin</code>
-<span id="index-_005cevensidemargin-1"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005coddsidemargin-1'><span><code>\oddsidemargin</code><a href='#index-_005coddsidemargin-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cevensidemargin-1'><span><code>\evensidemargin</code><a href='#index-_005cevensidemargin-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005coddsidemargin-2"></span>
<span id="index-_005cevensidemargin-2"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-oddsidemargin"></span><span id="page-layout-parameters-evensidemargin"></span><p>The <code>\oddsidemargin</code> length is the extra distance between the left side of
@@ -3613,27 +3462,21 @@
<code>\evensidemargin</code> is the remainder.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\paperheight</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpaperheight"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpaperheight'><span><code>\paperheight</code><a href='#index-_005cpaperheight' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cpaperheight-1"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-paperheight"></span><p>The height of the paper, as distinct from the height of the print area.
Normally set with a document class option, as in
<code>\documentclass[a4paper]{article}</code> (see <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\paperwidth</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpaperwidth"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpaperwidth'><span><code>\paperwidth</code><a href='#index-_005cpaperwidth' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cpaperwidth-1"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-paperwidth"></span><p>The width of the paper, as distinct from the width of the print area.
Normally set with a document class option, as in
<code>\documentclass[a4paper]{article}</code> (see <a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textheight</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextheight"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextheight'><span><code>\textheight</code><a href='#index-_005ctextheight' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005ctextheight-1"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-textheight"></span><p>The normal vertical height of the page body. If the document is set at
a nominal type size of 10pt then for an <code>article</code> or <code>report</code>
@@ -3643,9 +3486,7 @@
‘<samp>36\baselineskip</samp>’ for all classes.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textwidth</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextwidth"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextwidth'><span><code>\textwidth</code><a href='#index-_005ctextwidth' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005ctextwidth-1"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-textwidth"></span><p>The full horizontal width of the entire page body. For an
<code>article</code> or <code>report</code> document, the default is ‘<samp>345pt</samp>’
@@ -3655,30 +3496,26 @@
</p>
<p>In multi-column output, <code>\textwidth</code> remains the width of the
entire page body, while <code>\columnwidth</code> is the width of one column
-(see <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn"><code>\twocolumn</code></a>).
</p>
-<p>In lists (see <a href="#list">list</a>), <code>\textwidth</code> remains the width of the
+<p>In lists (see <a href="#list"><code>list</code></a>), <code>\textwidth</code> remains the width of the
entire page body (and <code>\columnwidth</code> the width of the entire
column), while <code>\linewidth</code> may decrease for nested lists.
</p>
-<p>Inside a minipage (see <a href="#minipage">minipage</a>) or <code>\parbox</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a>), all the width-related parameters are set to the
+<p>Inside a minipage (see <a href="#minipage"><code>minipage</code></a>) or <code>\parbox</code>
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cparbox"><code>\parbox</code></a>), all the width-related parameters are set to the
specified width, and revert to their normal values at the end of the
<code>minipage</code> or <code>\parbox</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\hsize</code>
-<span id="index-_005chsize"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005chsize'><span><code>\hsize</code><a href='#index-_005chsize' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005chsize-1"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-hsize"></span><p>This entry is included for completeness: <code>\hsize</code> is the TeX
primitive parameter used when text is broken into lines. It should not
be used in normal LaTeX documents.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\topmargin</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctopmargin"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctopmargin'><span><code>\topmargin</code><a href='#index-_005ctopmargin' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-topmargin"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-topmargin"></span><p>Space between the top of the TeX page (one inch from the top of the
paper, by default) and the top of the header. The value is computed
@@ -3687,9 +3524,7 @@
and then divided by two.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\topskip</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctopskip"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctopskip'><span><code>\topskip</code><a href='#index-_005ctopskip' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005ctopskip-1"></span>
<span id="page-layout-parameters-topskip"></span><p>Minimum distance between the top of the page body and the baseline of
the first line of text. For the standard classes, the default is the
@@ -3700,7 +3535,9 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Floats" accesskey="n" rel="next">Floats</a>, Previous: <a href="#Page-layout-parameters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Page layout parameters</a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -3740,7 +3577,7 @@
such as a single <code>{\Huge Q}</code>, will be squashed into its line.
TeX will make sure it doesn’t scrape up against the line above but
won’t change the <code>\baselineskip</code> for that one line to make extra
-room above. For the fix, use a <code>\strut</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a>).
+room above. For the fix, use a <code>\strut</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cstrut"><code>\strut</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The value of <code>\baselineskip</code> that TeX uses for the paragraph is
the value in effect at the blank line or command that ends the paragraph
@@ -3819,9 +3656,11 @@
captions. See the package documentation.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Floats"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Floats">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\baselineskip & \baselinestretch</a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbaselineskip-_0026-_005cbaselinestretch" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\baselineskip</code> & <code>\baselinestretch</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="u" rel="up">Layout</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Floats-1"></span><h3 class="section">5.7 Floats</h3>
@@ -3830,8 +3669,8 @@
for instance floating to the top of a later page.
</p>
<p>LaTeX can have a number of different classes of floating material.
-The default is the two classes, <code>figure</code> (see <a href="#figure">figure</a>) and
-<code>table</code> (see <a href="#table">table</a>), but you can create a new class with the
+The default is the two classes, <code>figure</code> (see <a href="#figure"><code>figure</code></a>) and
+<code>table</code> (see <a href="#table"><code>table</code></a>), but you can create a new class with the
package <code>float</code>.
</p>
<p>Within any one float class LaTeX always respects the order, so that
@@ -3859,11 +3698,11 @@
both <code>article</code> and <code>book</code> classes, is <code>tbp</code>.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>t</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>t</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>(Top)—at the top of a text page.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>b</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>b</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>(Bottom)—at the bottom of a text page. (However, <code>b</code> is not
allowed for full-width floats (<code>figure*</code>) with double-column
output. To ameliorate this, use the <samp>stfloats</samp> or
@@ -3871,7 +3710,7 @@
FAQ: <a href="https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-2colfloat">https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-2colfloat</a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>h</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>h</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>(Here)—at the position in the text where the <code>figure</code> environment
appears. However, <code>h</code> is not allowed by itself; <code>t</code> is
automatically added.
@@ -3886,13 +3725,12 @@
<a href="https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-figurehere">https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-figurehere</a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>p</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-float-page"></span>
-<p>(Page of floats)—on a separate <em>float page</em>, which is a page
+<dt id='index-float-page'><span><code>p</code><a href='#index-float-page' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>(Page of floats)—on a separate <em>float page</em>, which is a page
containing no text, only floats.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>!</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>!</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Used in addition to one of the above; for this float only, LaTeX
ignores the restrictions on both the number of floats that can appear
and the relative amounts of float and non-float text on the page.
@@ -3935,34 +3773,26 @@
<code>\renewcommand{<var>parameter</var>}{<var>decimal between 0 and 1</var>}</code>):
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\bottomfraction</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbottomfraction"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbottomfraction'><span><code>\bottomfraction</code><a href='#index-_005cbottomfraction' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cbottomfraction-1"></span>
<span id="floats-bottomfraction"></span><p>The maximum fraction of the page allowed to be occupied by floats at
the bottom; default ‘<samp>.3</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\floatpagefraction</code>
-<span id="index-_005cfloatpagefraction"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cfloatpagefraction'><span><code>\floatpagefraction</code><a href='#index-_005cfloatpagefraction' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cfloatpagefraction-1"></span>
<span id="floats-floatpagefraction"></span><p>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats;
default ‘<samp>.5</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textfraction</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextfraction"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextfraction'><span><code>\textfraction</code><a href='#index-_005ctextfraction' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005ctextfraction-1"></span>
<span id="floats-textfraction"></span><p>Minimum fraction of a page that must be text; if floats take up too
much space to preserve this much text, floats will be moved to a
different page. The default is ‘<samp>.2</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\topfraction</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctopfraction"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctopfraction'><span><code>\topfraction</code><a href='#index-_005ctopfraction' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005ctopfraction-1"></span>
<span id="floats-topfraction"></span><p>Maximum fraction at the top of a page that may be occupied before
floats; default ‘<samp>.7</samp>’.
@@ -3974,26 +3804,20 @@
expression</var>}</code>):
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\floatsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cfloatsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cfloatsep'><span><code>\floatsep</code><a href='#index-_005cfloatsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cfloatsep-1"></span>
<span id="floats-floatsep"></span><p>Space between floats at the top or bottom of a page; default
‘<samp>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\intextsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cintextsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cintextsep'><span><code>\intextsep</code><a href='#index-_005cintextsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cintextsep-1"></span>
<span id="floats-intextsep"></span><p>Space above and below a float in the middle of the main text; default
‘<samp>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp>’ for 10 point and 11 point documents,
and ‘<samp>14pt plus4pt minus4pt</samp>’ for 12 point documents.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textfloatsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextfloatsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextfloatsep'><span><code>\textfloatsep</code><a href='#index-_005ctextfloatsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005ctextfloatsep-1"></span>
<span id="floats-textfloatsep"></span><p>Space between the last (first) float at the top (bottom) of a page;
default ‘<samp>20pt plus2pt minus4pt</samp>’.
@@ -4005,33 +3829,25 @@
number</var>}</code>):
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>bottomnumber</code>
-<span id="index-bottomnumber"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-bottomnumber'><span><code>bottomnumber</code><a href='#index-bottomnumber' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-bottomnumber-1"></span>
<span id="floats-bottomnumber"></span><p>Maximum number of floats that can appear at the bottom of a text page;
default 1.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>dbltopnumber</code>
-<span id="index-dbltopnumber"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-dbltopnumber'><span><code>dbltopnumber</code><a href='#index-dbltopnumber' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-dbltopnumber-1"></span>
<span id="floats-dbltopnumber"></span><p>Maximum number of full-sized floats that can appear at the top of a
two-column page; default 2.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>topnumber</code>
-<span id="index-topnumber"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-topnumber'><span><code>topnumber</code><a href='#index-topnumber' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-topnumber-1"></span>
<span id="floats-topnumber"></span><p>Maximum number of floats that can appear at the top of a text page;
default 2.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>totalnumber</code>
-<span id="index-totalnumber"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-totalnumber'><span><code>totalnumber</code><a href='#index-totalnumber' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-totalnumber-1"></span>
<span id="floats-totalnumber"></span><p>Maximum number of floats that can appear on a text page; default 3.
</p></dd>
@@ -4046,14 +3862,14 @@
LaTeX?”
(<a href="https://www.latex-project.org/publications/2014-FMi-TUB-tb111mitt-float-placement.pdf">https://www.latex-project.org/publications/2014-FMi-TUB-tb111mitt-float-placement.pdf</a>).
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ccaption" accesskey="1">\caption</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Make a caption for a floating environment.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ccaption" accesskey="1"><code>\caption</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ccaption"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccaption">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Up: <a href="#Floats" accesskey="u" rel="up">Floats</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -4075,7 +3891,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Make a caption for a floating environment, such as a <code>figure</code> or
-<code>table</code> environment (see <a href="#figure">figure</a> or <a href="#table">table</a>).
+<code>table</code> environment (see <a href="#figure"><code>figure</code></a> or <a href="#table"><code>table</code></a>).
</p>
<p>In this example, LaTeX places a caption below the vertical blank
space that is left by the author for the later inclusion of a picture.
@@ -4137,7 +3953,7 @@
<p>The text that will be put in the list of figures or list of tables is
moving argument. If you get the LaTeX error ‘<samp>! Argument of
\@caption has an extra }</samp>’ then you must put <code>\protect</code> in front
-of any fragile commands. See <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>.
+of any fragile commands. See <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>.
</p>
<span id="index-package_002c-caption"></span>
<span id="index-caption-package"></span>
@@ -4149,9 +3965,13 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Sectioning"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Sectioning">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="n" rel="next">Cross references</a>, Previous: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Layout</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="n" rel="next">Cross references</a>, Previous: <a href="#Layout" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Layout</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Sectioning-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">6 Sectioning</h2>
@@ -4204,7 +4024,7 @@
but does not number it and does not make an entry in the table of contents.
An example of using this is for an appendix in an <code>article</code>. The
input <code>\appendix\section{Appendix}</code> gives the output ‘<samp>A
-Appendix</samp>’ (see <a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a>). You can lose the numbering ‘<samp>A</samp>’
+Appendix</samp>’ (see <a href="#g_t_005cappendix"><code>\appendix</code></a>). You can lose the numbering ‘<samp>A</samp>’
by instead entering <code>\section*{Appendix}</code> (articles often omit a
table of contents and have simple page headers so the other differences
from the <code>\section</code> command may not matter).
@@ -4235,22 +4055,20 @@
<p>LaTeX lets you change the appearance of the sectional units. As a
simple example, you can change the section numbering to upper-case
letters with <code>\renewcommand\thesection{\Alph{section}}</code> in the
-preamble (see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>). CTAN
+preamble (see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol"><code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</a>). CTAN
has many packages that make this adjustment easier, notably
<code>titlesec</code>.
</p>
<p>Two counters relate to the appearance of headings made by sectioning commands.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>secnumdepth</code>
-<span id="index-secnumdepth"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-secnumdepth'><span><code>secnumdepth</code><a href='#index-secnumdepth' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-secnumdepth-counter"></span>
<span id="index-section-numbers_002c-printing"></span>
<span id="sectioning-secnumdepth"></span><span id="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"></span><p>Controls which sectioning unit are numbered. Setting the counter with
<code>\setcounter{secnumdepth}{<var>level</var>}</code> will suppress
numbering of sectioning at any depth greater than <var>level</var>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a>). See the above table for the level numbers.
+(see <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter"><code>\setcounter</code></a>). See the above table for the level numbers.
For instance, if the <code>secnumdepth</code> is 1 in an <code>article</code> then
a <code>\section{Introduction}</code> command will produce output like
‘<samp>1 Introduction</samp>’ while <code>\subsection{Discussion}</code> will
@@ -4259,15 +4077,13 @@
2 in the <samp>book</samp> and <samp>report</samp> classes.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>tocdepth</code>
-<span id="index-tocdepth"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-tocdepth'><span><code>tocdepth</code><a href='#index-tocdepth' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-tocdepth-counter"></span>
<span id="index-table-of-contents_002c-sectioning-numbers-printed"></span>
<span id="sectioning-tocdepth"></span><span id="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"></span><p>Controls which sectioning units are listed in the table of contents.
The setting <code>\setcounter{tocdepth}{<var>level</var>}</code> makes the
sectioning units at <var>level</var> be the smallest ones listed
-(see <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter">\setcounter</a>). See the above table for the level numbers. For
+(see <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter"><code>\setcounter</code></a>). See the above table for the level numbers. For
instance, if <code>tocdepth</code> is 1 then the table of contents will
list sections but not subsections. LaTeX’s default
<code>tocdepth</code> is 3 in <samp>article</samp> class and 2 in the
@@ -4276,30 +4092,23 @@
</dd>
</dl>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cpart" accesskey="1">\part</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Start a part.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cchapter" accesskey="2">\chapter</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Start a chapter.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csection" accesskey="3">\section</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Start a section.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csubsection" accesskey="4">\subsection</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Start a subsection.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph" accesskey="5">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Lower divisions.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cappendix" accesskey="6">\appendix</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Start appendices.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter" accesskey="7">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">The three parts of a book.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection" accesskey="8">\@startsection</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Sectional unit headings.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cpart" accesskey="1"><code>\part</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cchapter" accesskey="2"><code>\chapter</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csection" accesskey="3"><code>\section</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csubsection" accesskey="4"><code>\subsection</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph" accesskey="5"><code>\subsubsection</code>, <code>\paragraph</code>, <code>\subparagraph</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cappendix" accesskey="6"><code>\appendix</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter" accesskey="7"><code>\frontmatter</code>, <code>\mainmatter</code>, <code>\backmatter</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection" accesskey="8"><code>\@startsection</code>, typesetting sectional unit headings</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cpart"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cpart">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cchapter" accesskey="n" rel="next">\chapter</a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cchapter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\chapter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cpart-1"></span><h3 class="section">6.1 <code>\part</code></h3>
@@ -4372,9 +4181,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cchapter"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cchapter">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005csection" accesskey="n" rel="next">\section</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpart" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\part</a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005csection" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\section</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpart" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\part</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cchapter-1"></span><h3 class="section">6.2 <code>\chapter</code></h3>
@@ -4455,7 +4266,7 @@
<p>You can change what is shown for the chapter number. To change it to
something like ‘<samp>Lecture 1</samp>’, put in the preamble either
<code>\renewcommand{\chaptername}{Lecture}</code> or this
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother"><code>\makeatletter</code> & <code>\makeatother</code></a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\makeatletter
@@ -4472,7 +4283,7 @@
<p>In a two-sided document LaTeX puts a chapter on odd-numbered page, if
necessary leaving an even-numbered page that is blank except for any
running headers. To make that page completely blank,
-see <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a>.
+see <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage"><code>\clearpage</code> & <code>\cleardoublepage</code></a>.
</p>
<span id="index-package_002c-titlesec-2"></span>
<span id="index-titlesec-package-2"></span>
@@ -4498,9 +4309,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csection"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005csection">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005csubsection" accesskey="n" rel="next">\subsection</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cchapter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\chapter</a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005csubsection" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\subsection</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cchapter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\chapter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csection-1"></span><h3 class="section">6.3 <code>\section</code></h3>
@@ -4584,7 +4397,7 @@
<p>In general, to change the behavior of the <code>\section</code> command, there
are a number of options. One is the <code>\@startsection</code> command
-(see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection">\@startsection</a>). There are also many packages on CTAN that
+(see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection"><code>\@startsection</code>, typesetting sectional unit headings</a>). There are also many packages on CTAN that
address this, including <code>titlesec</code>. See the documentation but the
example below gives a sense of what they can do.
</p>
@@ -4603,9 +4416,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csubsection"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005csubsection">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph" accesskey="n" rel="next">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csection" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\section</a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\subsubsection</code>, <code>\paragraph</code>, <code>\subparagraph</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csection" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\section</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csubsection-1"></span><h3 class="section">6.4 <code>\subsection</code></h3>
@@ -4674,7 +4489,7 @@
<p>There are a number of ways to change the behavior of the
<code>\subsection</code> command. One is the <code>\@startsection</code> command
-(see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection">\@startsection</a>). There are also many packages on CTAN that
+(see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection"><code>\@startsection</code>, typesetting sectional unit headings</a>). There are also many packages on CTAN that
address this, including <code>titlesec</code>. See the documentation but the
example below gives a sense of what they can do.
</p>
@@ -4692,9 +4507,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cappendix" accesskey="n" rel="next">\appendix</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csubsection" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\subsection</a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cappendix" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\appendix</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csubsection" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\subsection</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csubsubsection_002c-_005cparagraph_002c-_005csubparagraph"></span><h3 class="section">6.5 <code>\subsubsection</code>, <code>\paragraph</code>, <code>\subparagraph</code></h3>
@@ -4779,15 +4596,17 @@
<span id="index-titlesec-package-5"></span>
<p>There are a number of ways to change the behavior of the these commands.
-One is the <code>\@startsection</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection">\@startsection</a>).
+One is the <code>\@startsection</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection"><code>\@startsection</code>, typesetting sectional unit headings</a>).
There are also many packages on CTAN that address this, including
<code>titlesec</code>. See the documentation on CTAN.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cappendix"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cappendix">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter" accesskey="n" rel="next">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\frontmatter</code>, <code>\mainmatter</code>, <code>\backmatter</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\subsubsection</code>, <code>\paragraph</code>, <code>\subparagraph</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cappendix-1"></span><h3 class="section">6.6 <code>\appendix</code></h3>
@@ -4822,7 +4641,7 @@
<p>the first two will generate output numbered ‘<samp>Chapter 1</samp>’ and
‘<samp>Chapter 2</samp>’. After the <code>\appendix</code> the numbering will be
-‘<samp>Appendix A</samp>’ and ‘<samp>Appendix B</samp>’. See <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger book template</a>,
+‘<samp>Appendix A</samp>’ and ‘<samp>Appendix B</samp>’. See <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger <code>book</code> template</a>,
for another example.
</p>
<span id="index-package_002c-appendix"></span>
@@ -4838,9 +4657,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection" accesskey="n" rel="next">\@startsection</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cappendix" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\appendix</a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040startsection" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\@startsection</code>, typesetting sectional unit headings</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cappendix" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\appendix</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cfrontmatter_002c-_005cmainmatter_002c-_005cbackmatter"></span><h3 class="section">6.7 <code>\frontmatter</code>, <code>\mainmatter</code>, <code>\backmatter</code></h3>
@@ -4888,13 +4709,15 @@
<p>The <code>\backmatter</code> command leaves the page numbering alone but
switches the chapters back to being not numbered.
</p>
-<p>See <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger book template</a>, for an example using these three commands.
+<p>See <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger <code>book</code> template</a>, for an example using these three commands.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005c_0040startsection"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005c_0040startsection">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\frontmatter</code>, <code>\mainmatter</code>, <code>\backmatter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sectioning</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005c_0040startsection_002c-typesetting-sectional-unit-headings"></span><h3 class="section">6.8 <code>\@startsection</code>, typesetting sectional unit headings</h3>
@@ -4948,7 +4771,7 @@
examples below.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><var>name</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>name</var></span></dt>
<dd><span id="startsection-name"></span><span id="g_t_005c_0040startsection_002fname"></span><p>Name of the counter used to number the sectioning header. This counter
must be defined separately. Most commonly this is either
<code>section</code>, <code>subsection</code>, or <code>paragraph</code>. Although in
@@ -4960,7 +4783,7 @@
example below.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>level</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>level</var></span></dt>
<dd><span id="startsection-level"></span><span id="g_t_005c_0040startsection_002flevel"></span><p>An integer giving the depth of the sectioning command.
See <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a>, for the list of standard level numbers.
</p>
@@ -4979,14 +4802,14 @@
list sections but not subsections.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>indent</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>indent</var></span></dt>
<dd><span id="startsection-indent"></span><span id="g_t_005c_0040startsection_002findent"></span><p>A length giving the indentation of all of the title lines with respect
to the left margin. To have the title flush with the margin use
<code>0pt</code>. A negative indentation such as <code>-\parindent</code> will move
the title into the left margin.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>beforeskip</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>beforeskip</var></span></dt>
<dd><span id="startsection-beforeskip"></span><span id="g_t_005c_0040startsection_002fbeforeskip"></span><p>The absolute value of this length is the amount of vertical space that
is inserted before this sectioning unit’s title. This space will be
discarded if the sectioning unit happens to start at the beginning of a
@@ -5013,7 +4836,7 @@
page.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>afterskip</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>afterskip</var></span></dt>
<dd><span id="startsection-afterskip"></span><span id="g_t_005c_0040startsection_002fafterskip"></span><p>This is a length. If <var>afterskip</var> is non-negative then this is the
vertical space inserted after the sectioning unit’s title header. If it
is negative then the title header becomes a run-in header, so that it
@@ -5037,7 +4860,7 @@
<code>afterskip</code> to cancel part of the <code>\parskip</code>.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>style</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>style</var></span></dt>
<dd><span id="startsection-style"></span><span id="g_t_005c_0040startsection_002fstyle"></span><p>Controls the styling of the title. See the examples below. Typical
commands to use here are <code>\centering</code>, <code>\raggedright</code>,
<code>\normalfont</code>, <code>\hrule</code>, or <code>\newpage</code>. The last command
@@ -5075,7 +4898,7 @@
must go between a <code>\makeatletter</code> command and a
<code>\makeatother</code>. (Probably the error message <code>You can't use
`\spacefactor' in vertical mode.</code> means that you forgot this.)
-See <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a>.
+See <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother"><code>\makeatletter</code> & <code>\makeatother</code></a>.
</p>
<p>This will put section titles in large boldface type, centered. It says
<code>\renewcommand</code> because LaTeX’s standard classes have already
@@ -5129,9 +4952,12 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Cross-references"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Cross-references">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="n" rel="next">Environments</a>, Previous: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Sectioning</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="n" rel="next">Environments</a>, Previous: <a href="#Sectioning" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Sectioning</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Cross-references-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">7 Cross references</h2>
@@ -5182,22 +5008,19 @@
<code>\cref{th:Nerode}</code> will output ‘<samp>Theorem 3.21</samp>’, without you
having to enter the “Theorem.”
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005clabel" accesskey="1">\label</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Assign a symbolic name to a piece of text.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cpageref" accesskey="2">\pageref</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Refer to a page number.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cref" accesskey="3">\ref</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Refer to a section, figure or similar.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#xr-package" accesskey="4">xr package</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">References from another document.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005clabel" accesskey="1"><code>\label</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cpageref" accesskey="2"><code>\pageref</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cref" accesskey="3"><code>\ref</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#xr-package" accesskey="4"><code>xr</code> package</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005clabel"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005clabel">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref" accesskey="n" rel="next">\pageref</a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\pageref</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005clabel-1"></span><h3 class="section">7.1 <code>\label</code></h3>
@@ -5215,7 +5038,7 @@
<code>table</code> or <code>theorem</code> environment, <code>\label{<var>key</var>}</code>
assigns to <var>key</var> the number of that environment. Retrieve the
assigned number with the <code>\ref{<var>key</var>}</code> command
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cref"><code>\ref</code></a>).
</p>
<p>A key name can consist of any sequence of letters, digits, or common
punctuation characters. Upper and lowercase letters are
@@ -5228,24 +5051,24 @@
source more readable. Some commonly-used prefixes:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>ch</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>ch</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>for chapters
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>sec</code></dt>
-<dt><code>subsec</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>sec</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>subsec</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>for lower-level sectioning commands
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>fig</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>fig</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>for figures
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>tab</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>tab</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>for tables
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>eq</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>eq</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>for equations
</p></dd>
</dl>
@@ -5275,9 +5098,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cpageref"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cpageref">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cref" accesskey="n" rel="next">\ref</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005clabel" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\label</a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cref" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\ref</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005clabel" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\label</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cpageref-1"></span><h3 class="section">7.2 <code>\pageref</code></h3>
@@ -5313,9 +5138,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cref"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cref">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#xr-package" accesskey="n" rel="next">xr package</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\pageref</a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#xr-package" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>xr</code> package</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpageref" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\pageref</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cref-1"></span><h3 class="section">7.3 <code>\ref</code></h3>
@@ -5334,7 +5161,7 @@
<p>Produces the number of the sectional unit,
equation, footnote, figure, …, of the corresponding
-<code>\label</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005clabel">\label</a>). It does not produce any text,
+<code>\label</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005clabel"><code>\label</code></a>). It does not produce any text,
such as the word ‘Section’ or ‘Figure’, just the bare number itself.
</p>
<p>If there is no <code>\label{<var>key</var>}</code> then you get something like
@@ -5362,9 +5189,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="xr-package"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="xr-package">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cref" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\ref</a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cref" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\ref</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="u" rel="up">Cross references</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="xr-package-1"></span><h3 class="section">7.4 <code>xr</code> package</h3>
@@ -5445,9 +5274,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Environments"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Environments">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="n" rel="next">Line breaking</a>, Previous: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Cross references</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="n" rel="next">Line breaking</a>, Previous: <a href="#Cross-references" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Cross references</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Environments-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">8 Environments</h2>
@@ -5474,70 +5306,43 @@
<span id="index-group_002c-and-environments"></span>
<p>Environments are executed within a group.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#abstract" accesskey="1">abstract</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Produce an abstract.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#array" accesskey="2">array</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Math arrays.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#center" accesskey="3">center</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Centered lines.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#description" accesskey="4">description</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Labelled lists.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#displaymath" accesskey="5">displaymath</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Formulas that appear on their own line.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#document" accesskey="6">document</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Enclose the whole document.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#enumerate" accesskey="7">enumerate</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Numbered lists.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#eqnarray" accesskey="8">eqnarray</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Sequences of aligned equations.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#equation" accesskey="9">equation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Displayed equation.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#figure">figure</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Floating figures.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Writing multiple files from the source.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Flushed left lines.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Flushed right lines.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Bulleted lists.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#letter">letter</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Letters.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#list">list</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Generic list environment.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#math">math</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">In-line math.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#minipage">minipage</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Miniature page.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#picture">picture</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Picture with text, arrows, lines and circles.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Include a quotation.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Align text arbitrarily.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#table">table</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Floating tables.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#tabular">tabular</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Align text in columns.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Bibliography or reference list.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Theorems, lemmas, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">For hand crafted title pages.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Simulating typed input.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#verse">verse</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">For poetry and other things.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#abstract" accesskey="1"><code>abstract</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#array" accesskey="2"><code>array</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#center" accesskey="3"><code>center</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#description" accesskey="4"><code>description</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#displaymath" accesskey="5"><code>displaymath</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#document" accesskey="6"><code>document</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#enumerate" accesskey="7"><code>enumerate</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#eqnarray" accesskey="8"><code>eqnarray</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#equation" accesskey="9"><code>equation</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#figure"><code>figure</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#filecontents"><code>filecontents</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#flushleft"><code>flushleft</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#flushright"><code>flushright</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#itemize"><code>itemize</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#letter"><code>letter</code> environment: writing letters</a></li>
+<li><a href="#list"><code>list</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#math"><code>math</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#minipage"><code>minipage</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#picture"><code>picture</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#quotation-_0026-quote"><code>quotation</code> & <code>quote</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#tabbing"><code>tabbing</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#table"><code>table</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#tabular"><code>tabular</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#thebibliography"><code>thebibliography</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#theorem"><code>theorem</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#titlepage"><code>titlepage</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#verbatim"><code>verbatim</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#verse"><code>verse</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="abstract"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="abstract">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#array" accesskey="n" rel="next">array</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#array" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>array</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="abstract-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.1 <code>abstract</code></h3>
@@ -5600,9 +5405,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="array"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="array">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#center" accesskey="n" rel="next">center</a>, Previous: <a href="#abstract" accesskey="p" rel="prev">abstract</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#center" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>center</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#abstract" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>abstract</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="array-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.2 <code>array</code></h3>
@@ -5631,9 +5438,9 @@
<p>Produce a mathematical array. This environment can only be used in math
mode (see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>), and normally appears within a displayed
-mathematics environment such as <code>equation</code> (see <a href="#equation">equation</a>).
+mathematics environment such as <code>equation</code> (see <a href="#equation"><code>equation</code></a>).
Inside of each row the column entries are separated by an ampersand,
-(<code>&</code>). Rows are terminated with double-backslashes (see <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a>).
+(<code>&</code>). Rows are terminated with double-backslashes (see <a href="#g_t_005c_005c"><code>\\</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This example shows a three by three array.
</p>
@@ -5654,7 +5461,7 @@
alignment, and the formatting of the intercolumn regions. For instance,
<code>\begin{array}{rcl}...\end{array}</code> gives three columns: the
first flush right, the second centered, and the third flush left. See
-<a href="#tabular">tabular</a> for the complete description of <var>cols</var> and of the
+<a href="#tabular"><code>tabular</code></a> for the complete description of <var>cols</var> and of the
other common features of the two environments, including the optional
<var>pos</var> argument.
</p>
@@ -5711,9 +5518,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="center"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="center">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#description" accesskey="n" rel="next">description</a>, Previous: <a href="#array" accesskey="p" rel="prev">array</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#description" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>description</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#array" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>array</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="center-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.3 <code>center</code></h3>
@@ -5734,14 +5543,14 @@
<p>Create a new paragraph consisting of a sequence of lines that are
centered within the left and right margins. Use
-double-backslash, <code>\\</code>, to get a line break (see <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a>).
+double-backslash, <code>\\</code>, to get a line break (see <a href="#g_t_005c_005c"><code>\\</code></a>).
<span id="index-_005c_005c-_0028for-center_0029"></span>
If some text is too long to fit on a line then LaTeX will insert line
breaks that avoid hyphenation and avoid stretching or shrinking any
interword space.
</p>
<p>This environment inserts space above and below the text body. See
-<a href="#g_t_005ccentering">\centering</a> to avoid such space, for example inside a <code>figure</code>
+<a href="#g_t_005ccentering"><code>\centering</code></a> to avoid such space, for example inside a <code>figure</code>
environment.
</p>
<p>This example produces three centered lines. There is extra vertical
@@ -5775,16 +5584,16 @@
<p>In a two-column document the text is centered in a column, not in the
entire page.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ccentering" accesskey="1">\centering</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Declaration form of the <code>center</code> environment.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ccentering" accesskey="1"><code>\centering</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ccentering"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccentering">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Up: <a href="#center" accesskey="u" rel="up">center</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Up: <a href="#center" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>center</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005ccentering-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.3.1 <code>\centering</code></h4>
@@ -5839,9 +5648,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="description"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="description">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#displaymath" accesskey="n" rel="next">displaymath</a>, Previous: <a href="#center" accesskey="p" rel="prev">center</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#displaymath" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>displaymath</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#center" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>center</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="description-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.4 <code>description</code></h3>
@@ -5880,7 +5692,7 @@
left edge on the left margin.
</p>
<span id="index-_005citem"></span>
-<p>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005citem">\item</a>). Use the
+<p>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005citem"><code>\item</code>: An entry in a list</a>). Use the
optional labels, as in <code>\item[Main point]</code>, because there is
no sensible default. Following the <code>\item</code> is optional text, which
may contain multiple paragraphs.
@@ -5896,14 +5708,14 @@
<code>\item[{\tt label text}]</code>. Similarly, get the standard roman
font with <code>\item[{\rm label text}]</code>.
</p>
-<p>For other major LaTeX labelled list environments, see <a href="#itemize">itemize</a>
-and <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a>. Unlike those environments, nesting
+<p>For other major LaTeX labelled list environments, see <a href="#itemize"><code>itemize</code></a>
+and <a href="#enumerate"><code>enumerate</code></a>. Unlike those environments, nesting
<code>description</code> environments does not change the default label; it is
boldface and flush left at all levels.
</p>
<p>For information about list layout parameters, including the default
values, and for information about customizing list layout, see
-<a href="#list">list</a>. The package <code>enumitem</code> is useful for customizing
+<a href="#list"><code>list</code></a>. The package <code>enumitem</code> is useful for customizing
lists.
</p>
<p>This example changes the description labels to small caps.
@@ -5915,9 +5727,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="displaymath"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="displaymath">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#document" accesskey="n" rel="next">document</a>, Previous: <a href="#description" accesskey="p" rel="prev">description</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#document" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>document</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#description" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>description</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="displaymath-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.5 <code>displaymath</code></h3>
@@ -5939,7 +5753,7 @@
</p>
<p>In the <code>displaymath</code> environment no equation number is added to the
math text. One way to get an equation number is to use the
-<code>equation</code> environment (see <a href="#equation">equation</a>).
+<code>equation</code> environment (see <a href="#equation"><code>equation</code></a>).
</p>
<p>LaTeX will not break the <var>math text</var> across lines.
</p>
@@ -5977,9 +5791,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="document"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="document">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#enumerate" accesskey="n" rel="next">enumerate</a>, Previous: <a href="#displaymath" accesskey="p" rel="prev">displaymath</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#enumerate" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>enumerate</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#displaymath" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>displaymath</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="document-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.6 <code>document</code></h3>
@@ -5990,18 +5806,17 @@
<p>The <code>document</code> environment encloses the entire body of a document.
It is required in every LaTeX document. See <a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument" accesskey="1">\AtBeginDocument</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Hook for commands at the start of the document.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cAtEndDocument" accesskey="2">\AtEndDocument</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Hook for commands at the end of the document.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument" accesskey="1"><code>\AtBeginDocument</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cAtEndDocument" accesskey="2"><code>\AtEndDocument</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cAtBeginDocument"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cAtBeginDocument">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cAtEndDocument" accesskey="n" rel="next">\AtEndDocument</a>, Up: <a href="#document" accesskey="u" rel="up">document</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cAtEndDocument" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\AtEndDocument</code></a>, Up: <a href="#document" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>document</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cAtBeginDocument-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.6.1 <code>\AtBeginDocument</code></h4>
@@ -6025,9 +5840,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cAtEndDocument"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cAtEndDocument">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\AtBeginDocument</a>, Up: <a href="#document" accesskey="u" rel="up">document</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cAtBeginDocument" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\AtBeginDocument</code></a>, Up: <a href="#document" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>document</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cAtEndDocument-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.6.2 <code>\AtEndDocument</code></h4>
@@ -6052,9 +5869,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="enumerate"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="enumerate">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#eqnarray" accesskey="n" rel="next">eqnarray</a>, Previous: <a href="#document" accesskey="p" rel="prev">document</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#eqnarray" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>eqnarray</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#document" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>document</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="enumerate-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.7 <code>enumerate</code></h3>
@@ -6092,17 +5912,17 @@
</pre></div>
<span id="index-_005citem-1"></span>
-<p>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005citem">\item</a>). If you
+<p>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005citem"><code>\item</code>: An entry in a list</a>). If you
give <code>\item</code> an optional argument by following it with square
brackets, as in <code>\item[Interstitial label]</code>, then the next item
-will continue the interrupted sequence (see <a href="#g_t_005citem">\item</a>). That is, you
+will continue the interrupted sequence (see <a href="#g_t_005citem"><code>\item</code>: An entry in a list</a>). That is, you
will get labels like ‘<samp>1.</samp>’, then ‘<samp>Interstitial label</samp>’, then
‘<samp>2.</samp>’. Following the <code>\item</code> is optional text, which may
contain multiple paragraphs.
</p>
<p>Enumerations may be nested within other <code>enumerate</code> environments,
or within any paragraph-making environment such as <code>itemize</code>
-(see <a href="#itemize">itemize</a>), up to four levels deep. This gives LaTeX’s
+(see <a href="#itemize"><code>itemize</code></a>), up to four levels deep. This gives LaTeX’s
default for the format at each nesting level, where 1 is the top level,
the outermost level.
</p>
@@ -6121,9 +5941,9 @@
<code>\enumiv</code> (see <a href="#Counters">Counters</a>).
</p>
<p>For other major LaTeX labeled list environments, see
-<a href="#description">description</a> and <a href="#itemize">itemize</a>. For information about list layout
+<a href="#description"><code>description</code></a> and <a href="#itemize"><code>itemize</code></a>. For information about list layout
parameters, including the default values, and for information about
-customizing list layout, see <a href="#list">list</a>. The package <code>enumitem</code> is
+customizing list layout, see <a href="#list"><code>list</code></a>. The package <code>enumitem</code> is
useful for customizing lists.
</p>
<span id="index-_005clabelenumi"></span>
@@ -6131,7 +5951,7 @@
<span id="index-_005clabelenumiii"></span>
<span id="index-_005clabelenumiv"></span>
<span id="enumerate-labelenumi"></span><span id="enumerate-labelenumii"></span><span id="enumerate-labelenumiii"></span><span id="enumerate-labelenumiv"></span><p>To change the format of the label use <code>\renewcommand</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a>) on the commands <code>\labelenumi</code>
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a>) on the commands <code>\labelenumi</code>
through <code>\labelenumiv</code>. For instance, this first level list will be
labelled with uppercase letters, in boldface, and without a trailing
period.
@@ -6145,13 +5965,15 @@
\end{enumerate}
</pre></div>
-<p>For a list of counter-labeling commands see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>.
+<p>For a list of counter-labeling commands see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol"><code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</a>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="eqnarray"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="eqnarray">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#equation" accesskey="n" rel="next">equation</a>, Previous: <a href="#enumerate" accesskey="p" rel="prev">enumerate</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#equation" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>equation</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#enumerate" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>enumerate</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="eqnarray-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.8 <code>eqnarray</code></h3>
@@ -6201,7 +6023,7 @@
separated by double backslash <code>\\</code>).
<span id="index-_005c_005c_002a-_0028for-eqnarray_0029"></span>
The starred form of line break (<code>\\*</code>) can also be used to separate
-equations, and will disallow a page break there (see <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a>).
+equations, and will disallow a page break there (see <a href="#g_t_005c_005c"><code>\\</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="index-_005cnonumber"></span>
<span id="index-equation-numbers_002c-omitting"></span>
@@ -6228,9 +6050,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="equation"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="equation">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#figure" accesskey="n" rel="next">figure</a>, Previous: <a href="#eqnarray" accesskey="p" rel="prev">eqnarray</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#figure" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>figure</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#eqnarray" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>eqnarray</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="equation-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.9 <code>equation</code></h3>
@@ -6248,7 +6072,7 @@
\end{equation}
</pre></div>
-<p>The same as a <code>displaymath</code> environment (see <a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a>)
+<p>The same as a <code>displaymath</code> environment (see <a href="#displaymath"><code>displaymath</code></a>)
except that LaTeX puts an equation number flush to the right margin.
The equation number is generated using the <code>equation</code> counter.
</p>
@@ -6264,9 +6088,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="figure"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="figure">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#filecontents" accesskey="n" rel="next">filecontents</a>, Previous: <a href="#equation" accesskey="p" rel="prev">equation</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#filecontents" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>filecontents</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#equation" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>equation</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="figure-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.10 <code>figure</code></h3>
@@ -6312,7 +6138,7 @@
the float placement algorithm, see <a href="#Floats">Floats</a>.
</p>
<p>The starred form <code>figure*</code> is used when a document is in
-double-column mode (see <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn">\twocolumn</a>). It produces a figure that
+double-column mode (see <a href="#g_t_005ctwocolumn"><code>\twocolumn</code></a>). It produces a figure that
spans both columns, at the top of the page. To add the possibility of
placing at a page bottom see the discussion of <var>placement</var> <code>b</code>
in <a href="#Floats">Floats</a>.
@@ -6320,7 +6146,7 @@
<p>The label is optional; it is used for cross references (see <a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a>).
<span id="index-_005ccaption-1"></span>
The optional <code>\caption</code> command specifies caption text for the
-figure (see <a href="#g_t_005ccaption">\caption</a>). By default it is numbered. If <var>loftitle</var>
+figure (see <a href="#g_t_005ccaption"><code>\caption</code></a>). By default it is numbered. If <var>loftitle</var>
is present, it is used in the list of figures instead of <var>title</var>
(see <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a>).
</p>
@@ -6340,9 +6166,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="filecontents"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="filecontents">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#flushleft" accesskey="n" rel="next">flushleft</a>, Previous: <a href="#figure" accesskey="p" rel="prev">figure</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#flushleft" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>flushleft</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#figure" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>figure</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="filecontents-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.11 <code>filecontents</code></h3>
@@ -6383,21 +6211,18 @@
<p>The possible options are:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>force</code></dt>
-<dt><code>overwrite</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-force-option-for-filecontents"></span>
-<span id="index-overwrite-option-for-filecontents"></span>
+<dt id='index-force-option-for-filecontents'><span><code>force</code><a href='#index-force-option-for-filecontents' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>overwrite</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-overwrite-option-for-filecontents"></span>
<p>Overwrite an existing file.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>noheader</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-noheader-option-for-filecontents"></span>
-<p>Omit the header. Equivalent to using <code>filecontents*</code>.
+<dt id='index-noheader-option-for-filecontents'><span><code>noheader</code><a href='#index-noheader-option-for-filecontents' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Omit the header. Equivalent to using <code>filecontents*</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>nosearch</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-nosearch-option-for-filecontents"></span>
-<p>Only check the current directory (and the output directory, if
+<dt id='index-nosearch-option-for-filecontents'><span><code>nosearch</code><a href='#index-nosearch-option-for-filecontents' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Only check the current directory (and the output directory, if
specified) for an existing file, not the entire search path.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -6439,9 +6264,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="flushleft"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="flushleft">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#flushright" accesskey="n" rel="next">flushright</a>, Previous: <a href="#filecontents" accesskey="p" rel="prev">filecontents</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#flushright" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>flushright</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#filecontents" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>filecontents</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="flushleft-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.12 <code>flushleft</code></h3>
@@ -6467,7 +6294,7 @@
then LaTeX will linebreak them in a way that avoids hyphenation and
stretching or shrinking interword spaces. To force a new line use a double
backslash, <code>\\</code>. For the declaration form
-see <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a>.
+see <a href="#g_t_005craggedright"><code>\raggedright</code></a>.
</p>
<p>This creates a box of text that is at most 3 inches wide, with the text
flush left and ragged right.
@@ -6483,16 +6310,16 @@
</pre></div>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005craggedright" accesskey="1">\raggedright</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Declaration form of the <code>flushleft</code> environment.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005craggedright" accesskey="1"><code>\raggedright</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005craggedright"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005craggedright">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Up: <a href="#flushleft" accesskey="u" rel="up">flushleft</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Up: <a href="#flushleft" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>flushleft</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005craggedright-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.12.1 <code>\raggedright</code></h4>
@@ -6518,7 +6345,7 @@
<p>A declaration which causes lines to be flush to the left margin and
ragged right. It can be used inside an <var>environment</var> such as <code>quote</code>
or in a <code>parbox</code>. For the environment form
-see <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a>.
+see <a href="#flushleft"><code>flushleft</code></a>.
</p>
<p>Unlike the <code>flushleft</code> environment, the <code>\raggedright</code>
command does not start a new paragraph; it only changes how LaTeX
@@ -6541,9 +6368,12 @@
<hr>
-<span id="flushright"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="flushright">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#itemize" accesskey="n" rel="next">itemize</a>, Previous: <a href="#flushleft" accesskey="p" rel="prev">flushleft</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#itemize" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>itemize</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#flushleft" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>flushleft</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="flushright-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.13 <code>flushright</code></h3>
@@ -6567,22 +6397,22 @@
to fit the margins then LaTeX will linebreak them in a way that
avoids hyphenation and stretching or shrinking inter-word spaces. To force a new
line use a double backslash, <code>\\</code>. For the declaration form
-see <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft">\raggedleft</a>.
+see <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft"><code>\raggedleft</code></a>.
</p>
-<p>For an example related to this environment, see <a href="#flushleft">flushleft</a>,
+<p>For an example related to this environment, see <a href="#flushleft"><code>flushleft</code></a>,
where one just have mutatis mutandis to replace <code>flushleft</code> by
<code>flushright</code>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005craggedleft" accesskey="1">\raggedleft</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Declaration form of the <code>flushright</code> environment.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005craggedleft" accesskey="1"><code>\raggedleft</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005craggedleft"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005craggedleft">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Up: <a href="#flushright" accesskey="u" rel="up">flushright</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Up: <a href="#flushright" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>flushright</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005craggedleft-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.13.1 <code>\raggedleft</code></h4>
@@ -6608,7 +6438,7 @@
<p>A declaration which causes lines to be flush to the right margin and
ragged left. It can be used inside an <var>environment</var> such as <code>quote</code>
or in a <code>parbox</code>. For the environment form
-see <a href="#flushright">flushright</a>.
+see <a href="#flushright"><code>flushright</code></a>.
</p>
<p>Unlike the <code>flushright</code> environment, the <code>\raggedleft</code>
command does not start a new paragraph; it only changes how LaTeX
@@ -6616,15 +6446,18 @@
scope of the declaration must contain the blank line or <code>\end</code>
command that ends the paragraph unit.
</p>
-<p>For an example related to this environment, see <a href="#g_t_005craggedright">\raggedright</a>,
+<p>For an example related to this environment, see <a href="#g_t_005craggedright"><code>\raggedright</code></a>,
where one just have mutatis mutandis to replace <code>\raggedright</code> by
<code>\raggedleft</code>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="itemize"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="itemize">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#letter" accesskey="n" rel="next">letter</a>, Previous: <a href="#flushright" accesskey="p" rel="prev">flushright</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#letter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>letter</code> environment: writing letters</a>, Previous: <a href="#flushright" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>flushright</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="itemize-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.14 <code>itemize</code></h3>
@@ -6666,17 +6499,17 @@
depends on the nesting level; see below.
</p>
<span id="index-_005citem-3"></span>
-<p>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005citem">\item</a>). If you
+<p>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005citem"><code>\item</code>: An entry in a list</a>). If you
give <code>\item</code> an optional argument by following it with square
brackets, as in <code>\item[<var>Optional label</var>]</code>, then by default
<var>Optional label</var> will appear in bold and be flush right, so it could
extend into the left margin. For labels that are flush left see the
-<a href="#description">description</a> environment. Following the <code>\item</code> is the text of
+<a href="#description"><code>description</code></a> environment. Following the <code>\item</code> is the text of
the item, which may be empty or contain multiple paragraphs.
</p>
<p>Unordered lists can be nested within one another, up to four levels deep.
They can also be nested within other paragraph-making environments, such
-as <code>enumerate</code> (see <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a>).
+as <code>enumerate</code> (see <a href="#enumerate"><code>enumerate</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="index-_005clabelitemi"></span>
<span id="index-_005clabelitemii"></span>
@@ -6722,10 +6555,10 @@
<span id="index-enumitem-package"></span>
<p>For other major LaTeX labeled list environments, see
-<a href="#description">description</a> and <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a>. The <code>itemize</code>,
+<a href="#description"><code>description</code></a> and <a href="#enumerate"><code>enumerate</code></a>. The <code>itemize</code>,
<code>enumerate</code> and <code>description</code> environment use the same list
layout parameters. For a description, including the default values, and
-for information about customizing list layout, see <a href="#list">list</a>. The
+for information about customizing list layout, see <a href="#list"><code>list</code></a>. The
package <code>enumitem</code> is useful for customizing lists.
</p>
<p>This example greatly reduces the margin space for outermost itemized
@@ -6740,7 +6573,7 @@
space between items. Here is an example defining an <code>itemize*</code>
environment with no extra spacing between items, or between paragraphs
within a single item (<code>\parskip</code> is not list-specific,
-see <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a>):
+see <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><code>\parindent</code> & <code>\parskip</code></a>):
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\newenvironment{itemize*}%
@@ -6753,9 +6586,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="letter"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="letter">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#list" accesskey="n" rel="next">list</a>, Previous: <a href="#itemize" accesskey="p" rel="prev">itemize</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#list" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>list</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#itemize" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>itemize</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="letter-environment_003a-writing-letters"></span><h3 class="section">8.15 <code>letter</code> environment: writing letters</h3>
@@ -6767,9 +6602,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="list"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="list">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#math" accesskey="n" rel="next">math</a>, Previous: <a href="#letter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">letter</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#math" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>math</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#letter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>letter</code> environment: writing letters</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="list-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.16 <code>list</code></h3>
@@ -6793,12 +6630,12 @@
<p>Note that this environment does not typically appear in the document
body. Most lists created by LaTeX authors are the ones that come
standard: the <code>description</code>, <code>enumerate</code>, and <code>itemize</code>
-environments (see <a href="#description">description</a>, <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a>, and <a href="#itemize">itemize</a>).
+environments (see <a href="#description"><code>description</code></a>, <a href="#enumerate"><code>enumerate</code></a>, and <a href="#itemize"><code>itemize</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Instead, the <code>list</code> environment is most often used in macros. For
example, many standard LaTeX environments that do not immediately
appear to be lists are in fact constructed using <code>list</code>, including
-<code>quotation</code>, <code>quote</code>, and <code>center</code> (see <a href="#quotation-_0026-quote">quotation & quote</a>, see <a href="#center">center</a>).
+<code>quotation</code>, <code>quote</code>, and <code>center</code> (see <a href="#quotation-_0026-quote"><code>quotation</code> & <code>quote</code></a>, see <a href="#center"><code>center</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This uses the <code>list</code> environment to define a new custom
environment.
@@ -6828,11 +6665,11 @@
additional material extends to the right. When making an instance of a
<code>list</code> you can override the default labeling by giving <code>\item</code> an
optional argument by including square braces and the text, as in the
-above <code>\item[Special label.]</code>; see <a href="#g_t_005citem">\item</a>.
+above <code>\item[Special label.]</code>; see <a href="#g_t_005citem"><code>\item</code>: An entry in a list</a>.
</p>
<p>The mandatory second argument <var>spacing</var> has a list of commands.
This list can be empty. A command that can go in here is
-<code>\usecounter{<var>countername</var>}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a>). Use this
+<code>\usecounter{<var>countername</var>}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter"><code>\usecounter</code></a>). Use this
to tell LaTeX to number the items using the given counter. The
counter will be reset to zero each time LaTeX enters the environment,
and the counter is incremented by one each time LaTeX encounters an
@@ -6864,16 +6701,12 @@
For some effects these lengths should be zero or negative.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\itemindent</code>
-<span id="index-_005citemindent"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005citemindent'><span><code>\itemindent</code><a href='#index-_005citemindent' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-itemindent"></span><p>Extra horizontal space indentation, beyond <code>leftmargin</code>, of the
first line each item. Its default value is <code>0pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\itemsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005citemsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005citemsep'><span><code>\itemsep</code><a href='#index-_005citemsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-itemsep"></span><p>Vertical space between items, beyond the <code>\parsep</code>. The defaults
for the first three levels in LaTeX’s ‘<samp>article</samp>’, ‘<samp>book</samp>’,
and ‘<samp>report</samp>’ classes at 10 point size are: <code>4pt plus2pt
@@ -6886,17 +6719,13 @@
<code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\labelsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005clabelsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clabelsep'><span><code>\labelsep</code><a href='#index-_005clabelsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-labelsep"></span><p>Horizontal space between the label and text of an item.
The default for LaTeX’s ‘<samp>article</samp>’, ‘<samp>book</samp>’,
and ‘<samp>report</samp>’ classes is <code>0.5em</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\labelwidth</code>
-<span id="index-_005clabelwidth"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clabelwidth'><span><code>\labelwidth</code><a href='#index-_005clabelwidth' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-labelwidth"></span><p>Horizontal width. The box containing the label is nominally this wide.
If <code>\makelabel</code> returns text that is wider than this then the first
line of the item will be indented to make room for this extra material.
@@ -6918,9 +6747,7 @@
environment.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\leftmargin</code>
-<span id="index-_005cleftmargin-1"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cleftmargin-1'><span><code>\leftmargin</code><a href='#index-_005cleftmargin-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-leftmargin"></span><p>Horizontal space between the left margin of the enclosing environment
(or the left margin of the page if this is a top-level list), and the
left margin of this list. It must be non-negative.
@@ -6938,18 +6765,14 @@
<code>2.2em</code>, and <code>\leftmarginiii</code> is <code>1.87em</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\listparindent</code>
-<span id="index-_005clistparindent"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clistparindent'><span><code>\listparindent</code><a href='#index-_005clistparindent' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-listparindent"></span><p>Horizontal space of additional line indentation, beyond
<code>\leftmargin</code>, for second and subsequent paragraphs within a list
item. A negative value makes this an “outdent”. Its default value
is <code>0pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\parsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cparsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cparsep'><span><code>\parsep</code><a href='#index-_005cparsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-parsep"></span><p>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item.
The defaults for the first three levels in LaTeX’s ‘<samp>article</samp>’,
‘<samp>book</samp>’, and ‘<samp>report</samp>’ classes at 10 point size are: <code>4pt
@@ -6960,9 +6783,7 @@
minus1pt</code>, and <code>0pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\partopsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpartopsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpartopsep'><span><code>\partopsep</code><a href='#index-_005cpartopsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-partopsep"></span><p>Vertical space added, beyond <code>\topsep</code>+<code>\parskip</code>, to the top
and bottom of the entire environment if the list instance is preceded by
a blank line. (A blank line in the LaTeX source before the list
@@ -6978,19 +6799,15 @@
minus2pt</code>, and <code>1pt plus0pt minus1pt</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rightmargin</code>
-<span id="index-_005crightmargin"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crightmargin'><span><code>\rightmargin</code><a href='#index-_005crightmargin' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-rightmargin"></span><p>Horizontal space between the right margin of the list and the right
margin of the enclosing environment. Its default value is <code>0pt</code>.
It must be non-negative.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\topsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctopsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctopsep'><span><code>\topsep</code><a href='#index-_005ctopsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-topsep"></span><p>Vertical space added to both the top and bottom of the list, in addition
-to <code>\parskip</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a>). The defaults for
+to <code>\parskip</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><code>\parindent</code> & <code>\parskip</code></a>). The defaults for
the first three levels in LaTeX’s ‘<samp>article</samp>’, ‘<samp>book</samp>’, and
‘<samp>report</samp>’ classes at 10 point size are: <code>8pt plus2pt minus4pt</code>,
<code>4pt plus2pt minus1pt</code>, and <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>. The
@@ -7013,47 +6830,47 @@
<var>h3</var>+<var>h4</var>-(<var>h0</var>+<var>h1</var>).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><var>v0</var></dt>
-<dd><p><em><code>\topsep</code> + <code>\parskip</code></em> if
+<dt><span><var>v0</var></span></dt>
+<dd><p><em class='math'><code>\topsep</code> + <code>\parskip</code></em> if
the list environment does not start a new paragraph, and
<code>\topsep</code>+<code>\parskip</code>+<code>\partopsep</code> if it does
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>v1</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>v1</var></span></dt>
<dd><p><code>\parsep</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>v2</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>v2</var></span></dt>
<dd><p><code>\itemsep</code>+<code>\parsep</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>v3</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>v3</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Same as <var>v0</var>. (This space is affected by whether a blank line
appears in the source above the environment; whether a blank line
appears in the source below the environment does not matter.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>h0</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>h0</var></span></dt>
<dd><p><code>\labelwidth</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>h1</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>h1</var></span></dt>
<dd><p><code>\labelsep</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>h2</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>h2</var></span></dt>
<dd><p><code>\listparindent</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>h3</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>h3</var></span></dt>
<dd><p><code>\leftmargin</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>h4</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>h4</var></span></dt>
<dd><p><code>\itemindent</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>h5</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>h5</var></span></dt>
<dd><p><code>\rightmargin</code>
</p>
</dd>
@@ -7075,21 +6892,15 @@
page break.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\@beginparpenalty</code>
-<span id="index-_005c_0040beginparpenalty"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_0040beginparpenalty'><span><code>\@beginparpenalty</code><a href='#index-_005c_0040beginparpenalty' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-beginparpenalty"></span><p>The page breaking penalty for breaking before the list (default <code>-51</code>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\@itempenalty</code>
-<span id="index-_005c_0040itempenalty"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_0040itempenalty'><span><code>\@itempenalty</code><a href='#index-_005c_0040itempenalty' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-itempenalty"></span><p>The page breaking penalty for breaking before a list item (default <code>-51</code>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\@endparpenalty</code>
-<span id="index-_005c_0040endparpenalty"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_0040endparpenalty'><span><code>\@endparpenalty</code><a href='#index-_005c_0040endparpenalty' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="list-endparpenalty"></span><p>The page breaking penalty for breaking after a list (default <code>-51</code>).
</p>
</dd>
@@ -7102,7 +6913,7 @@
</p>
<p>This example has the labels in red. They are numbered, and the left
edge of the label lines up with the left edge of the item text.
-See <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter">\usecounter</a>.
+See <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter"><code>\usecounter</code></a>.
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\usepackage{color}
@@ -7122,18 +6933,17 @@
{\end{list}}
</pre></div>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005citem" accesskey="1">\item</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">An entry in a list.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#trivlist" accesskey="2">trivlist</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">A restricted form of <code>list</code>.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005citem" accesskey="1"><code>\item</code>: An entry in a list</a></li>
+<li><a href="#trivlist" accesskey="2"><code>trivlist</code>: A restricted form of <code>list</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005citem"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005citem">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#trivlist" accesskey="n" rel="next">trivlist</a>, Up: <a href="#list" accesskey="u" rel="up">list</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#trivlist" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>trivlist</code>: A restricted form of <code>list</code></a>, Up: <a href="#list" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>list</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005citem_003a-An-entry-in-a-list"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.16.1 <code>\item</code>: An entry in a list</h4>
@@ -7180,9 +6990,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="trivlist"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="trivlist">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005citem" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\item</a>, Up: <a href="#list" accesskey="u" rel="up">list</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005citem" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\item</code>: An entry in a list</a>, Up: <a href="#list" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>list</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="trivlist_003a-A-restricted-form-of-list"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.16.2 <code>trivlist</code>: A restricted form of <code>list</code></h4>
@@ -7215,7 +7027,7 @@
environments.
</p>
<p>Specifically, <code>trivlist</code> uses the current values of the list
-parameters (see <a href="#list">list</a>), except that <code>\parsep</code> is set to the
+parameters (see <a href="#list"><code>list</code></a>), except that <code>\parsep</code> is set to the
value of <code>\parskip</code>, and <code>\leftmargin</code>, <code>\labelwidth</code>,
and <code>\itemindent</code> are set to zero.
</p>
@@ -7231,9 +7043,12 @@
<hr>
-<span id="math"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="math">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#minipage" accesskey="n" rel="next">minipage</a>, Previous: <a href="#list" accesskey="p" rel="prev">list</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#minipage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>minipage</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#list" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>list</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="math-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.17 <code>math</code></h3>
@@ -7258,9 +7073,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="minipage"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="minipage">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#picture" accesskey="n" rel="next">picture</a>, Previous: <a href="#math" accesskey="p" rel="prev">math</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#picture" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>picture</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#math" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>math</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="minipage-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.18 <code>minipage</code></h3>
@@ -7289,7 +7106,7 @@
small version of a page; it can contain its own footnotes, itemized
lists, etc. (There are some restrictions, including that it cannot have
floats.) This box will not be broken across pages. So <code>minipage</code>
-is similar to <code>\parbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a>) but here you can have
+is similar to <code>\parbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cparbox"><code>\parbox</code></a>) but here you can have
paragraphs.
</p>
<p>This example will be 3 inches wide, and has two paragraphs.
@@ -7321,20 +7138,18 @@
vertically aligns with the surrounding material.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>c</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>c</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>(synonym <code>m</code>) Default. Positions the <code>minipage</code> so its
vertical center lines up with the center of the adjacent text line.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>t</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cvtop-plain-TeX"></span>
-<p>Match the top line in the <code>minipage</code> with the baseline of the
+<dt id='index-_005cvtop-plain-TeX'><span><code>t</code><a href='#index-_005cvtop-plain-TeX' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Match the top line in the <code>minipage</code> with the baseline of the
surrounding text (plain TeX’s <code>\vtop</code>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>b</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cvbox-plain-TeX"></span>
-<p>Match the bottom line in the <code>minipage</code> with the baseline of the
+<dt id='index-_005cvbox-plain-TeX'><span><code>b</code><a href='#index-_005cvbox-plain-TeX' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Match the bottom line in the <code>minipage</code> with the baseline of the
surrounding text (plain TeX’s <code>\vbox</code>).
</p></dd>
</dl>
@@ -7360,19 +7175,19 @@
default is the value of <var>position</var>).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>t</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>t</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Place <var>contents</var> at the top of the box.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>c</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>c</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Place it in the vertical center.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>b</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>b</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Place it at the box bottom.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>s</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>s</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Stretch <var>contents</var> out vertically; it must contain vertically
stretchable space.
</p>
@@ -7466,9 +7281,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="picture"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="picture">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#quotation-_0026-quote" accesskey="n" rel="next">quotation & quote</a>, Previous: <a href="#minipage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">minipage</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#quotation-_0026-quote" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>quotation</code> & <code>quote</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#minipage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>minipage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="picture-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.19 <code>picture</code></h3>
@@ -7557,7 +7374,7 @@
</p>
<p>LaTeX’s default for <code>\unitlength</code> is <code>1pt</code>. It is a rigid
length (see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>). Change it with the <code>\setlength</code> command
-(see <a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a>). Make this change only outside of a <code>picture</code>
+(see <a href="#g_t_005csetlength"><code>\setlength</code></a>). Make this change only outside of a <code>picture</code>
environment.
</p>
<p>The <code>picture</code> environment supports using standard arithmetic
@@ -7568,7 +7385,7 @@
as an argument, as with <code>\put(1,2){...}</code>, it is not enclosed in
braces since the parentheses serve to delimit the argument. Also,
unlike in some computer graphics systems, larger y-coordinates are
-further up the page, for example, <em>y = 1</em> is <em>above</em> <em>y = 0</em>.
+further up the page, for example, <em class='math'>y = 1</em> is <em>above</em> <em class='math'>y = 0</em>.
</p>
<p>There are four ways to put things in a picture: <code>\put</code>,
<code>\multiput</code>, <code>\qbezier</code>, and <code>\graphpaper</code>. The most
@@ -7579,11 +7396,11 @@
</pre></div>
<p>places the object with its reference point at coordinates
-<em>(11.3,-0.3)</em>. The reference points for various objects will be
+<em class='math'>(11.3,-0.3)</em>. The reference points for various objects will be
described below.
<span id="index-LR-box"></span>
The <code>\put</code> command creates an <em>LR box</em> (see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>).
-Anything that can go in an <code>\mbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>) can
+Anything that can go in an <code>\mbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a>) can
go in the text argument of the <code>\put</code> command. The reference point
will be the lower left corner of the box. In this picture
</p>
@@ -7623,46 +7440,31 @@
picture. Another example of this usage is to put similar code in the
page header to get repeat material on each of a document’s pages.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cput" accesskey="1">\put</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Place an object at a specified place.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cmultiput" accesskey="2">\multiput</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw multiple instances of an object.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cqbezier" accesskey="3">\qbezier</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw a quadratic Bézier curve.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper" accesskey="4">\graphpaper</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw graph paper.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cline" accesskey="5">\line</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw a straight line.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness" accesskey="6">\linethickness</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Set thickness of horizontal and vertical lines.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines" accesskey="7">\thinlines</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">The default line thickness.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines" accesskey="8">\thicklines</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">A heavier line thickness.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ccircle" accesskey="9">\circle</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw a circle.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005coval">\oval</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw an oval.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack">\shortstack</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Make a stack of objects.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cvector">\vector</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw a line with an arrow.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw a box of the specified size.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw a box with a frame around it.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cframe">\frame</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw a frame around an object.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cdashbox">\dashbox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw a dashed box.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cput" accesskey="1"><code>\put</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cmultiput" accesskey="2"><code>\multiput</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cqbezier" accesskey="3"><code>\qbezier</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper" accesskey="4"><code>\graphpaper</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cline" accesskey="5"><code>\line</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005clinethickness" accesskey="6"><code>\linethickness</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cthinlines" accesskey="7"><code>\thinlines</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cthicklines" accesskey="8"><code>\thicklines</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ccircle" accesskey="9"><code>\circle</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005coval"><code>\oval</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cshortstack"><code>\shortstack</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cvector"><code>\vector</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029"><code>\makebox</code> (picture)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029"><code>\framebox</code> (picture)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cframe"><code>\frame</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cdashbox"><code>\dashbox</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cput"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cput">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmultiput" accesskey="n" rel="next">\multiput</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmultiput" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\multiput</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cput-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.1 <code>\put</code></h4>
@@ -7675,7 +7477,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Place <var>content</var> at the coordinate (<var>xcoord</var>,<var>ycoord</var>). See
-the discussion of coordinates and <code>\unitlength</code> in <a href="#picture">picture</a>.
+the discussion of coordinates and <code>\unitlength</code> in <a href="#picture"><code>picture</code></a>.
The <var>content</var> is processed in LR mode (see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>) so it cannot
contain line breaks.
</p>
@@ -7690,9 +7492,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cmultiput"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmultiput">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cqbezier" accesskey="n" rel="next">\qbezier</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cput" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\put</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cqbezier" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\qbezier</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cput" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\put</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cmultiput-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.2 <code>\multiput</code></h4>
@@ -7706,10 +7510,10 @@
<p>Copy <var>obj</var> a total of <var>num-copies</var> times, with an increment of
<var>delta_x,delta_y</var>. The <var>obj</var> first appears at position
-<em>(x,y)</em>, then at <em>(x+\delta_x,y+\delta_y)</em>, and so on.
+<em class='math'>(x,y)</em>, then at <em class='math'>(x+\delta_x,y+\delta_y)</em>, and so on.
</p>
<p>This draws a simple grid with every fifth line in bold (see also
-<a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper">\graphpaper</a>).
+<a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper"><code>\graphpaper</code></a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\begin{picture}(10,10)
@@ -7724,9 +7528,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cqbezier"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cqbezier">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper" accesskey="n" rel="next">\graphpaper</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmultiput" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\multiput</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\graphpaper</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmultiput" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\multiput</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cqbezier-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.3 <code>\qbezier</code></h4>
@@ -7778,9 +7584,11 @@
</pre></div>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cgraphpaper"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cgraphpaper">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cline" accesskey="n" rel="next">\line</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cqbezier" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\qbezier</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\line</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cqbezier" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\qbezier</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cgraphpaper-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.4 <code>\graphpaper</code></h4>
@@ -7815,9 +7623,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cline"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cline">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness" accesskey="n" rel="next">\linethickness</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\graphpaper</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\linethickness</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cgraphpaper" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\graphpaper</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cline-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.5 <code>\line</code></h4>
@@ -7832,9 +7642,9 @@
<p>Draw a line. It slopes such that it vertically rises <var>y_rise</var> for
every horizontal <var>x_run</var>. The <var>travel</var> is the total horizontal
change—it is not the length of the vector, it is the change in
-<em>x</em>. In the special case of vertical lines, where
+<em class='math'>x</em>. In the special case of vertical lines, where
(<var>x_run</var>,<var>y_rise</var>)=(0,1), the <var>travel</var> gives the change in
-<em>y</em>.
+<em class='math'>y</em>.
</p>
<p>This draws a line starting at coordinates (1,3).
</p>
@@ -7844,9 +7654,9 @@
<p>For every over 2, this line will go up 5. Because <var>travel</var>
specifies that this goes over 4, it must go up 10. Thus its
-endpoint is <em>(1,3)+(4,10)=(5,13)</em>. In particular, note that
-<em><var>travel</var>=4</em> is not the length of the line, it is the change in
-<em>x</em>.
+endpoint is <em class='math'>(1,3)+(4,10)=(5,13)</em>. In particular, note that
+<em class='math'><var>travel</var>=4</em> is not the length of the line, it is the change in
+<em class='math'>x</em>.
</p>
<p>The arguments <var>x_run</var> and <var>y_rise</var> are integers that can be
positive, negative, or zero. (If both are 0 then LaTeX treats the
@@ -7891,9 +7701,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005clinethickness"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005clinethickness">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines" accesskey="n" rel="next">\thinlines</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cline" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\line</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\thinlines</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\line</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005clinethickness-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.6 <code>\linethickness</code></h4>
@@ -7909,13 +7721,15 @@
picture to be <var>dim</var>, which must be a positive length
(see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>). It differs from <code>\thinlines</code> and
<code>\thicklines</code> in that it does not affect the thickness of slanted
-lines, circles, or ovals (see <a href="#g_t_005coval">\oval</a>).
+lines, circles, or ovals (see <a href="#g_t_005coval"><code>\oval</code></a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cthinlines"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cthinlines">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines" accesskey="n" rel="next">\thicklines</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\linethickness</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\thicklines</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\linethickness</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cthinlines-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.7 <code>\thinlines</code></h4>
@@ -7924,13 +7738,15 @@
<p>Declaration to set the thickness of subsequent lines, circles, and ovals
in a picture environment to be 0.4pt. This is the default
thickness, so this command is unnecessary unless the thickness has been
-changed with either <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a> or <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines">\thicklines</a>.
+changed with either <a href="#g_t_005clinethickness"><code>\linethickness</code></a> or <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines"><code>\thicklines</code></a>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cthicklines"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cthicklines">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccircle" accesskey="n" rel="next">\circle</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\thinlines</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccircle" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\circle</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\thinlines</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cthicklines-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.8 <code>\thicklines</code></h4>
@@ -7938,14 +7754,16 @@
<p>Declaration to set the thickness of subsequent lines, circles, and ovals
in a picture environment to be 0.8pt. See also
-<a href="#g_t_005clinethickness">\linethickness</a> and <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines">\thinlines</a>. This command is illustrated
-in the Trapezoidal Rule example of <a href="#g_t_005cqbezier">\qbezier</a>.
+<a href="#g_t_005clinethickness"><code>\linethickness</code></a> and <a href="#g_t_005cthinlines"><code>\thinlines</code></a>. This command is illustrated
+in the Trapezoidal Rule example of <a href="#g_t_005cqbezier"><code>\qbezier</code></a>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ccircle"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccircle">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005coval" accesskey="n" rel="next">\oval</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\thicklines</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005coval" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\oval</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cthicklines" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\thicklines</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005ccircle-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.9 <code>\circle</code></h4>
@@ -7973,9 +7791,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005coval"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005coval">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack" accesskey="n" rel="next">\shortstack</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccircle" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\circle</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\shortstack</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccircle" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\circle</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005coval-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.10 <code>\oval</code></h4>
@@ -7994,16 +7814,16 @@
to be one of these.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>t</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>t</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>top half
</p></dd>
-<dt><code>b</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>b</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>bottom half
</p></dd>
-<dt><code>r</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>r</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>right half
</p></dd>
-<dt><code>l</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>l</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>left half
</p></dd>
</dl>
@@ -8022,14 +7842,16 @@
</p>
<p>These shapes are not ellipses. They are rectangles whose corners are
made with quarter circles. These circles have a maximum radius of
-20pt (see <a href="#g_t_005ccircle">\circle</a> for the sizes). Thus large ovals are just
+20pt (see <a href="#g_t_005ccircle"><code>\circle</code></a> for the sizes). Thus large ovals are just
frames with a small amount of corner rounding.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cshortstack"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cshortstack">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvector" accesskey="n" rel="next">\vector</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005coval" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\oval</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvector" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\vector</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005coval" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\oval</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cshortstack-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.11 <code>\shortstack</code></h4>
@@ -8043,7 +7865,7 @@
<p>Produce a vertical stack of objects.
</p>
-<p>This labels the <em>y</em> axis by writing the word ‘<samp><em>y</em></samp>’ above
+<p>This labels the <em class='math'>y</em> axis by writing the word ‘<samp><em class='math'>y</em></samp>’ above
the word ‘<samp>axis</samp>’.
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -8056,20 +7878,20 @@
</pre></div>
<p>For a short stack, the reference point is the lower left of the stack.
-In the above example the <code>\makebox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>) puts
+In the above example the <code>\makebox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a>) puts
the stack flush right in a zero width box so in total the short stack
-sits slightly to the left of the <em>y</em> axis.
+sits slightly to the left of the <em class='math'>y</em> axis.
</p>
<p>The valid positions are:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>r</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>r</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Make objects flush right
</p></dd>
-<dt><code>l</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>l</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Make objects flush left
</p></dd>
-<dt><code>c</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>c</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Center objects (default)
</p></dd>
</dl>
@@ -8082,7 +7904,7 @@
the middle two, and therefore the baseline skip between the two middle
rows is smaller than that between the third and last row. You can
adjust row heights and depths either by putting in the usual interline
-spacing with <code>\shortstack{X\\ \strut o\\o\\X}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a>),
+spacing with <code>\shortstack{X\\ \strut o\\o\\X}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cstrut"><code>\strut</code></a>),
or explicitly, via an zero-width box <code>\shortstack{X \\
\rule{0pt}{12pt} o\\o\\X}</code> or by using <code>\\</code>’s optional
argument <code>\shortstack{X\\[2pt] o\\o\\X}</code>.
@@ -8092,9 +7914,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cvector"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cvector">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next">\makebox (picture)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\shortstack</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\makebox</code> (picture)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cshortstack" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\shortstack</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cvector-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.12 <code>\vector</code></h4>
@@ -8109,13 +7933,13 @@
<p>Draw a line ending in an arrow. The slope of that line is: it
vertically rises <var>y_rise</var> for every horizontal <var>x_run</var>. The
<var>travel</var> is the total horizontal change—it is not the
-length of the vector, it is the change in <em>x</em>. In the special case
+length of the vector, it is the change in <em class='math'>x</em>. In the special case
of vertical vectors, if (<var>x_run</var>,<var>y_rise</var>)=(0,1), then
-<var>travel</var> gives the change in <em>y</em>.
+<var>travel</var> gives the change in <em class='math'>y</em>.
</p>
-<p>For an example see <a href="#picture">picture</a>.
+<p>For an example see <a href="#picture"><code>picture</code></a>.
</p>
-<p>For elaboration on <var>x_run</var> and <var>y_rise</var> see <a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a>. As
+<p>For elaboration on <var>x_run</var> and <var>y_rise</var> see <a href="#g_t_005cline"><code>\line</code></a>. As
there, the values of <var>x_run</var> and <var>y_rise</var> are limited. For
<code>\vector</code> you must chooses integers between -4 and 4,
inclusive. Also, the two you choose must be relatively prime. Thus,
@@ -8124,9 +7948,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next">\framebox (picture)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvector" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\vector</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\framebox</code> (picture)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvector" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\vector</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.13 <code>\makebox</code> (picture)</h4>
@@ -8142,9 +7968,9 @@
<p>Make a box to hold <var>text</var>. This command fits with the
<code>picture</code> environment, although you can use it outside of there,
because <var>rec-width</var> and <var>rec-height</var> are numbers specifying
-distances in terms of the <code>\unitlength</code> (see <a href="#picture">picture</a>). This
-command is similar to the normal <code>\makebox</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>) except here that you must specify the width and height. This
-command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+distances in terms of the <code>\unitlength</code> (see <a href="#picture"><code>picture</code></a>). This
+command is similar to the normal <code>\makebox</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a>) except here that you must specify the width and height. This
+command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This makes a box of length 3.5 times <code>\unitlength</code> and height 4
times <code>\unitlength</code>.
@@ -8159,19 +7985,19 @@
two of these letters.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>t</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>t</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Puts <var>text</var> the top of the box.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>b</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>b</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Put <var>text</var> at the bottom.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>l</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>l</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Put <var>text</var> on the left.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>r</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>r</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Put <var>text</var> on the right.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -8179,9 +8005,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cframe" accesskey="n" rel="next">\frame</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\makebox (picture)</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cframe" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\frame</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\makebox</code> (picture)</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.14 <code>\framebox</code> (picture)</h4>
@@ -8194,13 +8022,13 @@
\framebox(<var>rec-width</var>,<var>rec-height</var>)[<var>position</var>]{<var>text</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>This is the same as <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a> except that it puts a frame
+<p>This is the same as <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029"><code>\makebox</code> (picture)</a> except that it puts a frame
around the outside of the box that it creates. The reference point is
the bottom left corner of the frame. This command fits with the
<code>picture</code> environment, although you can use it outside of there,
because lengths are numbers specifying the distance in terms of the
-<code>\unitlength</code> (see <a href="#picture">picture</a>). This command is fragile
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+<code>\unitlength</code> (see <a href="#picture"><code>picture</code></a>). This command is fragile
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This example creates a frame 2.5 inches by 3 inches and puts
the text in the center.
@@ -8214,7 +8042,7 @@
<var>rect-width</var> units and height <var>rect-height</var> units.
</p>
<p>The optional argument <var>position</var> specifies the position of
-<var>text</var>; see <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a> for the values that it can
+<var>text</var>; see <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029"><code>\makebox</code> (picture)</a> for the values that it can
take.
</p>
<span id="index-_005cfboxrule-1"></span>
@@ -8224,13 +8052,15 @@
</p>
<p>For this command, you must specify the <var>width</var> and <var>height</var>. If
you want to just put a frame around some contents whose dimension is
-determined in some other way then either use <code>\fbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a>) or <code>\frame</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cframe">\frame</a>).
+determined in some other way then either use <code>\fbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox"><code>\fbox</code> & <code>\framebox</code></a>) or <code>\frame</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cframe"><code>\frame</code></a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cframe"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cframe">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cdashbox" accesskey="n" rel="next">\dashbox</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\framebox (picture)</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cdashbox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\dashbox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\framebox</code> (picture)</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cframe-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.15 <code>\frame</code></h4>
@@ -8244,14 +8074,16 @@
<p>Puts a rectangular frame around <var>contents</var>. The reference point is
the bottom left corner of the frame. In contrast to <code>\framebox</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a>), this command puts no extra space is put
-between the frame and the object. It is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029"><code>\framebox</code> (picture)</a>), this command puts no extra space is put
+between the frame and the object. It is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cdashbox"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cdashbox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cframe" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\frame</a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up">picture</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cframe" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\frame</code></a>, Up: <a href="#picture" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>picture</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cdashbox-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.19.16 <code>\dashbox</code></h4>
@@ -8267,14 +8099,14 @@
<p>Create a dashed rectangle around <var>text</var>. This command fits with the
<code>picture</code> environment, although you can use it outside of there,
because lengths are numbers specifying the distance in terms of the
-<code>\unitlength</code> (see <a href="#picture">picture</a>).
+<code>\unitlength</code> (see <a href="#picture"><code>picture</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The required arguments are: dashes are <var>dash-len</var> units long, with
the same length gap, and the rectangle has overall width
<var>rect-width</var> units and height <var>rect-height</var> units.
</p>
<p>The optional argument <var>position</var> specifies the position of
-<var>text</var>; see <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a> for the values that it can
+<var>text</var>; see <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029"><code>\makebox</code> (picture)</a> for the values that it can
take.
</p>
<p>This shows that you can use non-integer value for <var>dash-len</var>.
@@ -8291,9 +8123,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="quotation-_0026-quote"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="quotation-_0026-quote">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#tabbing" accesskey="n" rel="next">tabbing</a>, Previous: <a href="#picture" accesskey="p" rel="prev">picture</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#tabbing" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>tabbing</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#picture" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>picture</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="quotation-_0026-quote-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.20 <code>quotation</code> & <code>quote</code></h3>
@@ -8345,9 +8180,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="tabbing"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="tabbing">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#table" accesskey="n" rel="next">table</a>, Previous: <a href="#quotation-_0026-quote" accesskey="p" rel="prev">quotation & quote</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#table" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>table</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#quotation-_0026-quote" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>quotation</code> & <code>quote</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="tabbing-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.21 <code>tabbing</code></h3>
@@ -8371,7 +8208,7 @@
<p>Align text in columns, by setting tab stops and tabbing to them much as
was done on a typewriter. This is less often used than the environments
-<code>tabular</code> (see <a href="#tabular">tabular</a>) or <code>array</code> (see <a href="#array">array</a>) because
+<code>tabular</code> (see <a href="#tabular"><code>tabular</code></a>) or <code>array</code> (see <a href="#array"><code>array</code></a>) because
in those the width of each column need not be constant and need not be
known in advance.
</p>
@@ -8414,12 +8251,12 @@
</p>
<span id="index-pattern_002c-current-tab-stops_002c-tabbing"></span>
<p>At any point the <code>tabbing</code> environment has a <em>current tab stop
-pattern</em>, a sequence of <em><var>n</var> > 0</em> tab stops, numbered 0, 1,
+pattern</em>, a sequence of <em class='math'><var>n</var> > 0</em> tab stops, numbered 0, 1,
etc. These create <var>n</var> corresponding columns. Tab stop 0 is
always the left margin, defined by the enclosing environment. Tab
stop number <var>i</var> is set if it is assigned a horizontal
position on the page. Tab stop number <var>i</var> can only be set if
-all the stops 0, …, <em>i-1</em> have already been set; normally
+all the stops 0, …, <em class='math'>i-1</em> have already been set; normally
later stops are to the right of earlier ones.
</p>
<p>By default any text typeset in a <code>tabbing</code> environment is typeset
@@ -8427,63 +8264,47 @@
done in LR mode (see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>).
</p>
<p>The following commands can be used inside a <code>tabbing</code> environment.
-They are all fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+They are all fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\\ <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005c_005c-_0028tabbing_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_005c-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code>\\ <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code><a href='#index-_005c_005c-_0028tabbing_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>End a tabbed line and typeset it.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\= <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005c_003d-_0028tabbing_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_003d-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code>\= <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code><a href='#index-_005c_003d-_0028tabbing_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sets a tab stop at the current position.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\> <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005c_003e-_0028tabbing_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_003e-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code>\> <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code><a href='#index-_005c_003e-_0028tabbing_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005c_003e"></span>
<p>Advances to the next tab stop.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\<</code>
-<span id="index-_005c_003c"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_003c'><span><code>\<</code><a href='#index-_005c_003c' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Put following text to the left of the local margin (without changing
the margin). Can only be used at the start of the line.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\+</code>
-<span id="index-_005c_002b"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_002b'><span><code>\+</code><a href='#index-_005c_002b' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Moves the left margin of the next and all the
following commands one tab stop to the right, beginning tabbed line if
necessary.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\-</code>
-<span id="index-_005c_002d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_002d'><span><code>\-</code><a href='#index-_005c_002d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Moves the left margin of the next and all the
following commands one tab stop to the left, beginning tabbed line if
necessary.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\' <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005c_0027-_0028tabbing_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_0027-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code>\' <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code><a href='#index-_005c_0027-_0028tabbing_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Moves everything that you have typed so far in the current column, i.e.,
everything from the most recent <code>\></code>, <code>\<</code>, <code>\'</code>,
<code>\\</code>, or <code>\kill</code> command, to the previous column and aligned
to the right, flush against the current column’s tab stop.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\` <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005c_0060-_0028tabbing_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_0060-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code>\` <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code><a href='#index-_005c_0060-_0028tabbing_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Allows you to put text flush right against any tab stop, including tab
stop 0. However, it can’t move text to the right of the last
column because there’s no tab stop there. The <code>\`</code> command moves
@@ -8494,9 +8315,7 @@
<code>\end{tabbing}</code> command that ends the line.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\a <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005ca-_0028tabbing_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ca-_0028tabbing_0029'><span><code>\a <span class="roman">(tabbing)</span></code><a href='#index-_005ca-_0028tabbing_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005ca_0027-_0028acute-accent-in-tabbing_0029"></span>
<span id="index-_005ca_0060-_0028grave-accent-in-tabbing_0029"></span>
<span id="index-_005ca_003d-_0028macron-accent-in-tabbing_0029"></span>
@@ -8505,32 +8324,24 @@
use the commands <code>\a=</code>, <code>\a'</code> and <code>\a`</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\kill</code>
-<span id="index-_005ckill"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ckill'><span><code>\kill</code><a href='#index-_005ckill' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sets tab stops without producing text. Works just like <code>\\</code> except
that it throws away the current line instead of producing output for it.
Any <code>\=</code>, <code>\+</code> or <code>\-</code> commands in that line remain in
effect.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\poptabs</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpoptabs"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpoptabs'><span><code>\poptabs</code><a href='#index-_005cpoptabs' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cpoptabs-1"></span>
<p>Restores the tab stop positions saved by the last <code>\pushtabs</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\pushtabs</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpushtabs"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpushtabs'><span><code>\pushtabs</code><a href='#index-_005cpushtabs' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Saves all current tab stop positions. Useful for temporarily changing
tab stop positions in the middle of a <code>tabbing</code> environment.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\tabbingsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctabbingsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctabbingsep'><span><code>\tabbingsep</code><a href='#index-_005ctabbingsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Distance of the text moved by <code>\'</code> to left of current tab stop.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -8574,15 +8385,17 @@
<p>This example is just for illustration of the environment. To actually
typeset computer code in typewriter like this, a verbatim environment
-(see <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a>) would normally be best. For pretty-printed code,
+(see <a href="#verbatim"><code>verbatim</code></a>) would normally be best. For pretty-printed code,
there are quite a few packages, including <code>algorithm2e</code>,
<code>fancyvrb</code>, <code>listings</code>, and <code>minted</code>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="table"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="table">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="n" rel="next">tabular</a>, Previous: <a href="#tabbing" accesskey="p" rel="prev">tabbing</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>tabular</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#tabbing" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>tabbing</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="table-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.22 <code>table</code></h3>
@@ -8633,7 +8446,7 @@
<p>The label is optional; it is used for cross references (see <a href="#Cross-references">Cross references</a>).
<span id="index-_005ccaption-2"></span>
The <code>\caption</code> command is also optional. It specifies caption text
-<var>title</var> for the table (see <a href="#g_t_005ccaption">\caption</a>). By default it is
+<var>title</var> for the table (see <a href="#g_t_005ccaption"><code>\caption</code></a>). By default it is
numbered. If its optional <var>lottitle</var> is present then that text is
used in the list of tables instead of <var>title</var> (see <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a>).
</p>
@@ -8655,9 +8468,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="tabular"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="tabular">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="n" rel="next">thebibliography</a>, Previous: <a href="#table" accesskey="p" rel="prev">table</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>thebibliography</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#table" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>table</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="tabular-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.23 <code>tabular</code></h3>
@@ -8713,7 +8528,7 @@
<p>The required and optional arguments to <code>tabular</code> consist of:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><var>pos</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>pos</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Optional. Specifies the table’s vertical position. The default is to
align the table so its vertical center matches the baseline of the
surrounding text. There are two other possible alignments: <code>t</code>
@@ -8725,32 +8540,32 @@
no difference.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>cols</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>cols</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Required. Specifies the formatting of columns. It consists of a
sequence of the following specifiers, corresponding to the types of
column and intercolumn material.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>l</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>l</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>A column of left-aligned items.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>r</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>r</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>A column of right-aligned items.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>c</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>c</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>A column of centered items.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>|</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>|</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>A vertical line the full height and depth of the environment.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>@{<var>text or space</var>}</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>@{<var>text or space</var>}</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Insert <var>text or space</var> at this location in every row. The <var>text
or space</var> material is typeset in LR mode. This text is fragile
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>If between two columns there is no @-expression then LaTeX’s
<code>book</code>, <code>article</code>, and <code>report</code> classes will put on
@@ -8811,7 +8626,7 @@
specifier.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>p{<var>wd</var>}</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>p{<var>wd</var>}</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Each item in the column is typeset in a parbox of width <var>wd</var>, as if
it were the argument of a <code>\parbox[t]{wd}{...}</code> command.
</p>
@@ -8823,10 +8638,10 @@
must appear inside braces, as with <code>{\centering .. \\
..}</code>). Otherwise LaTeX will misinterpret the double backslash as
ending the tabular row. Instead, to get a line break in there use
-<code>\newline</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a>).
+<code>\newline</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewline"><code>\newline</code></a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>*{<var>num</var>}{<var>cols</var>}</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>*{<var>num</var>}{<var>cols</var>}</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Equivalent to <var>num</var> copies of <var>cols</var>, where <var>num</var> is a
positive integer and <var>cols</var> is a list of specifiers. Thus the
specifier <code>\begin{tabular}{|*{3}{l|r}|}</code> is equivalent to
@@ -8837,7 +8652,7 @@
</dl>
</dd>
-<dt><var>width</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>width</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Required for <code>tabular*</code>, not allowed for <code>tabular</code>. Specifies
the width of the <code>tabular*</code> environment. The space between columns
should be rubber, as with <code>@{\extracolsep{\fill}}</code>, to allow
@@ -8851,33 +8666,25 @@
<p>Parameters that control formatting:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\arrayrulewidth</code>
-<span id="index-_005carrayrulewidth"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005carrayrulewidth'><span><code>\arrayrulewidth</code><a href='#index-_005carrayrulewidth' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="tabular-arrayrulewidth"></span><p>A length that is the thickness of the rule created by <code>|</code>,
<code>\hline</code>, and <code>\vline</code> in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code>
environments. The default is ‘<samp>.4pt</samp>’. Change it as in
<code>\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{0.8pt}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\arraystretch</code>
-<span id="index-_005carraystretch"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005carraystretch'><span><code>\arraystretch</code><a href='#index-_005carraystretch' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="tabular-arraystrech"></span><p>A factor by which the spacing between rows in the <code>tabular</code> and
<code>array</code> environments is multiplied. The default is ‘<samp>1</samp>’, for
no scaling. Change it as <code>\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\doublerulesep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdoublerulesep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdoublerulesep'><span><code>\doublerulesep</code><a href='#index-_005cdoublerulesep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="tabular-doublerulesep"></span><p>A length that is the distance between the vertical rules produced by the
<code>||</code> specifier. The default is ‘<samp>2pt</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\tabcolsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctabcolsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctabcolsep'><span><code>\tabcolsep</code><a href='#index-_005ctabcolsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="tabular-tabcolsep"></span><p>A length that is half of the space between columns. The default is
‘<samp>6pt</samp>’. Change it with <code>\setlength</code>.
</p>
@@ -8888,22 +8695,19 @@
environment, the first two inside an entry and the second two between
lines:
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn" accesskey="1">\multicolumn</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Make an item spanning several columns.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cvline" accesskey="2">\vline</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw a vertical line.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ccline" accesskey="3">\cline</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw a horizontal line spanning some columns.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005chline" accesskey="4">\hline</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Draw a horizontal line spanning all columns.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn" accesskey="1"><code>\multicolumn</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cvline" accesskey="2"><code>\vline</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ccline" accesskey="3"><code>\cline</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005chline" accesskey="4"><code>\hline</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cmulticolumn"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmulticolumn">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvline" accesskey="n" rel="next">\vline</a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up">tabular</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\vline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>tabular</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cmulticolumn-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.23.1 <code>\multicolumn</code></h4>
@@ -8987,7 +8791,7 @@
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\begin{tabular}{l|r@{--}l}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textsc{Period}}
- &multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Span}} \\ \hline
+ &\multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Span}} \\ \hline
Baroque &1600 &1760 \\
Classical &1730 &1820 \\
Romantic &1780 &1910 \\
@@ -9002,9 +8806,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cvline"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cvline">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccline" accesskey="n" rel="next">\cline</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\multicolumn</a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up">tabular</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\cline</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmulticolumn" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\multicolumn</code></a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>tabular</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cvline-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.23.2 <code>\vline</code></h4>
@@ -9015,7 +8821,7 @@
bar <code>|</code> is more common. This command is rarely used in the
body of a table; typically a table’s vertical lines are specified in
<code>tabular</code>’s <var>cols</var> argument and overridden as needed with
-<code>\multicolumn</code> (see <a href="#tabular">tabular</a>).
+<code>\multicolumn</code> (see <a href="#tabular"><code>tabular</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The example below illustrates some pitfalls. In the first row’s second
entry the <code>\hfill</code> moves the <code>\vline</code> to the left edge of the
@@ -9038,9 +8844,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ccline"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccline">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005chline" accesskey="n" rel="next">\hline</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvline" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\vline</a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up">tabular</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005chline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\hline</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\vline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>tabular</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005ccline-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.23.3 <code>\cline</code></h4>
@@ -9071,9 +8879,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005chline"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005chline">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccline" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\cline</a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up">tabular</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\cline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>tabular</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005chline-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.23.4 <code>\hline</code></h4>
@@ -9098,9 +8908,12 @@
<hr>
-<span id="thebibliography"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="thebibliography">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#theorem" accesskey="n" rel="next">theorem</a>, Previous: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="p" rel="prev">tabular</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#theorem" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>theorem</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#tabular" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>tabular</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="thebibliography-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.24 <code>thebibliography</code></h3>
@@ -9170,24 +8983,21 @@
redefine <code>\refname</code> or <code>\bibname</code> to fit the selected
language.
</p>
-<p>See <a href="#list">list</a>, for the list layout control parameters.
+<p>See <a href="#list"><code>list</code></a>, for the list layout control parameters.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem" accesskey="1">\bibitem</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Specify a bibliography item.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ccite" accesskey="2">\cite</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Refer to a bibliography item.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnocite" accesskey="3">\nocite</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Include an item in the bibliography.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Using-BibTeX" accesskey="4">Using BibTeX</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Automatic generation of bibliographies.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cbibitem" accesskey="1"><code>\bibitem</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ccite" accesskey="2"><code>\cite</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnocite" accesskey="3"><code>\nocite</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#Using-BibTeX" accesskey="4">Using BibTeX</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cbibitem"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cbibitem">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccite" accesskey="n" rel="next">\cite</a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up">thebibliography</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccite" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\cite</code></a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>thebibliography</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cbibitem-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.24.1 <code>\bibitem</code></h4>
@@ -9211,7 +9021,7 @@
<var>cite_key</var> can be any string of
letters, numbers, and punctuation symbols (but not comma).
</p>
-<p>See <a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a>, for an example.
+<p>See <a href="#thebibliography"><code>thebibliography</code></a>, for an example.
</p>
<p>When provided, the optional <var>label</var> becomes the entry label and the
<code>enumi</code> counter is not incremented. With this
@@ -9232,7 +9042,7 @@
<p>the first entry will be styled as ‘<samp>[Lamport 1993] Leslie ...</samp>’ (The
amount of horizontal space that LaTeX leaves for the label depends on
the <var>widest-label</var> argument of the <code>thebibliography</code>
-environment; see <a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a>.) Similarly, <code>... based on
+environment; see <a href="#thebibliography"><code>thebibliography</code></a>.) Similarly, <code>... based on
\cite{latexdps}</code> will produce ‘<samp>... based on [Lamport 1994]</samp>’.
</p>
<p>If you mix <code>\bibitem</code> entries having a <var>label</var> with those that
@@ -9260,9 +9070,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ccite"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccite">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnocite" accesskey="n" rel="next">\nocite</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\bibitem</a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up">thebibliography</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnocite" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\nocite</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\bibitem</code></a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>thebibliography</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005ccite-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.24.2 <code>\cite</code></h4>
@@ -9282,7 +9094,7 @@
<p>Generate as output a citation to the references associated with
<var>keys</var>. The mandatory <var>keys</var> is a citation key, or a
-comma-separated list of citation keys (see <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a>).
+comma-separated list of citation keys (see <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem"><code>\bibitem</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This
</p>
@@ -9311,7 +9123,7 @@
(see <a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a>). For instance, <code>\cite{latexdps}</code> writes
‘<samp>\citation{latexdps}</samp>’ to that file. This information is used by
BibTeX to include in your reference list only those works that you
-have actually cited; see <a href="#g_t_005cnocite">\nocite</a> also.
+have actually cited; see <a href="#g_t_005cnocite"><code>\nocite</code></a> also.
</p>
<p>If <var>keys</var> is not in your bibliography information then you get
‘<samp>LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references</samp>’, and in the output
@@ -9319,14 +9131,16 @@
There are two possible causes. If you have mistyped something, as in
<code>\cite{texbok}</code> then you need to correct the spelling. On the
other hand, if you have just added or modified the bibliographic
-information and so changed the <samp>.aux</samp> file (see <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a>) then
+information and so changed the <samp>.aux</samp> file (see <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem"><code>\bibitem</code></a>) then
the fix may be to run LaTeX again.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnocite"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnocite">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Using-BibTeX" accesskey="n" rel="next">Using BibTeX</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccite" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\cite</a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up">thebibliography</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Using-BibTeX" accesskey="n" rel="next">Using BibTeX</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccite" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\cite</code></a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>thebibliography</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnocite-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.24.3 <code>\nocite</code></h4>
@@ -9342,15 +9156,17 @@
<samp><var>jobname</var>.aux</samp> (see <a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a>).
</p>
<p>The mandatory argument <var>keys</var> is a comma-separated list of one or
-more citation keys (see <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a>). This information is used by
+more citation keys (see <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem"><code>\bibitem</code></a>). This information is used by
BibTeX to include these works in your reference list even though you
-have not explicitly cited them (see <a href="#g_t_005ccite">\cite</a>).
+have not explicitly cited them (see <a href="#g_t_005ccite"><code>\cite</code></a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Using-BibTeX"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="Using-BibTeX">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnocite" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\nocite</a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up">thebibliography</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnocite" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\nocite</code></a>, Up: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>thebibliography</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Using-BibTeX-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.24.4 Using BibTeX</h4>
@@ -9360,13 +9176,13 @@
<span id="index-_005cbibliographystyle"></span>
<span id="index-_005cbibliography"></span>
-<p>As described in <code>thebibliography</code> (see <a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a>), a
+<p>As described in <code>thebibliography</code> (see <a href="#thebibliography"><code>thebibliography</code></a>), a
sophisticated approach to managing bibliographies is provided by the
BibTeX program. This is only an introduction; see the full
-documentation on CTAN (see <a href="#CTAN">CTAN</a>).
+documentation on CTAN (see <a href="#CTAN">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a>).
</p>
-<p>With BibTeX, you don’t use <code>thebibliography</code>
-(see <a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a>). Instead, include these lines.
+<p>With BibTeX, you don’t use the <code>thebibliography</code> environment
+directly (see <a href="#thebibliography"><code>thebibliography</code></a>). Instead, include these lines:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\bibliographystyle{<var>bibstyle</var>}
@@ -9378,25 +9194,25 @@
distributed with BibTeX are:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>alpha</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>alpha</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Labels are formed from name of author and year of publication.
The bibliographic items are sorted alphabetically.
</p></dd>
-<dt><code>plain</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>plain</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Labels are integers.
Sort the bibliographic items alphabetically.
</p></dd>
-<dt><code>unsrt</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>unsrt</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Like <code>plain</code>, but entries are in order of citation.
</p></dd>
-<dt><code>abbrv</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>abbrv</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Like <code>plain</code>, but more compact labels.
</p></dd>
</dl>
<p>Many, many other BibTeX style files exist,
-tailored to the demands of various publications. See CTAN’s listing
-<a href="https://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib">https://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib</a>.
+tailored to the demands of various publications. See the CTAN topic
+<a href="https://ctan.org/topic/bibtex-sty">https://ctan.org/topic/bibtex-sty</a>.
</p>
<p>The <code>\bibliography</code> command is what actually produces the
bibliography. Its argument is a comma-separated list, referring to
@@ -9427,12 +9243,65 @@
files, and rely on BibTeX to include in this document only those that
you used.
</p>
+<span id="index-_002a_002c-to-_005cnocite-all-keys"></span>
+<span id="index-nocite-_007b_002a_007d_002c-for-all-keys"></span>
+<p>With BibTeX, the <var>keys</var> argument to <code>\nocite</code> can also be
+the single character ‘<samp>*</samp>’. This means to implicitly cite all
+entries from all given bibliographies.
+</p>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages" accesskey="1">BibTeX error messages</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="theorem"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsubsection" id="BibTeX-error-messages">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#titlepage" accesskey="n" rel="next">titlepage</a>, Previous: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="p" rel="prev">thebibliography</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Up: <a href="#Using-BibTeX" accesskey="u" rel="up">Using BibTeX</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
+<span id="BibTeX-error-messages-1"></span><h4 class="subsubsection">8.24.4.1 BibTeX error messages</h4>
+
+<p>If you forget to use <code>\bibliography</code> or <code>\bibliographystyle</code>
+in your document (or, less likely, any <code>\cite</code> or <code>\nocite</code>
+command), BibTeX will issue an error message. Because BibTeX
+can be used with any program, not just LaTeX, the error messages
+refer to the internal commands read by BibTeX, rather than the
+user-level commands described above.
+</p>
+<p>Here is a table showing internal commands mentioned in the BibTeX
+errors, and the corresponding user-level commands.
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dt id='index-_005cbibdata'><span><code>\bibdata</code><a href='#index-_005cbibdata' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p><code>\bibliography</code>
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt id='index-_005cbibstyle'><span><code>\bibstyle</code><a href='#index-_005cbibstyle' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p><code>\bibliographystyle</code>
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt id='index-_005ccitation'><span><code>\citation</code><a href='#index-_005ccitation' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p><code>\cite</code>, <code>\nocite</code>
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>For example, if your document has no <code>\bibliographystyle</code>
+command, BibTeX complains as follows:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">I found no \bibstyle command---while reading file ...
+</pre></div>
+
+
+<hr>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="theorem">
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="#titlepage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>titlepage</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#thebibliography" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>thebibliography</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
<span id="theorem-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.25 <code>theorem</code></h3>
<span id="index-environment_002c-theorem"></span>
@@ -9450,7 +9319,7 @@
<p>Produces ‘<samp>Theorem <var>n</var></samp>’ in boldface followed by <var>theorem
body</var> in italics. The numbering possibilities for <var>n</var> are described under
-<code>\newtheorem</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a>).
+<code>\newtheorem</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem"><code>\newtheorem</code></a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\newtheorem{lem}{Lemma} % in preamble
@@ -9479,9 +9348,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="titlepage"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="titlepage">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#verbatim" accesskey="n" rel="next">verbatim</a>, Previous: <a href="#theorem" accesskey="p" rel="prev">theorem</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#verbatim" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>verbatim</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#theorem" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>theorem</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="titlepage-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.26 <code>titlepage</code></h3>
@@ -9529,13 +9400,15 @@
</pre></div>
<p>To instead produce a standard title page without a <code>titlepage</code>
-environment, use <code>\maketitle</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a>).
+environment, use <code>\maketitle</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle"><code>\maketitle</code></a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="verbatim"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="verbatim">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#verse" accesskey="n" rel="next">verse</a>, Previous: <a href="#titlepage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">titlepage</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#verse" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>verse</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#titlepage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>titlepage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="verbatim-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.27 <code>verbatim</code></h3>
@@ -9577,7 +9450,7 @@
<p>You cannot use the verbatim environment in the argument to macros, for
instance in the argument to a <code>\section</code>. This is not the same as
-commands being fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>), instead it just cannot work,
+commands being fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>), instead it just cannot work,
as the <code>verbatim</code> environment changes the catcode regime before
processing its contents, and restore it immediately afterward,
nevertheless with a macro argument the content of the argument has
@@ -9606,18 +9479,18 @@
<p>A package that provides many more options for verbatim environments is
<code>fancyvrb</code>. Another is <code>verbatimbox</code>.
</p>
-<p>For a list of all the relevant packages, see CTAN (see <a href="#CTAN">CTAN</a>).
+<p>For a list of all the relevant packages, see CTAN (see <a href="#CTAN">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a>).
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cverb" accesskey="1">\verb</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">The macro form of the <code>verbatim</code> environment.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cverb" accesskey="1"><code>\verb</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cverb"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cverb">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Up: <a href="#verbatim" accesskey="u" rel="up">verbatim</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Up: <a href="#verbatim" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>verbatim</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cverb-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">8.27.1 <code>\verb</code></h4>
@@ -9686,7 +9559,7 @@
<p>You cannot use <code>\verb</code> in the argument to a macro, for instance in
the argument to a <code>\section</code>. It is not a question of <code>\verb</code>
-being fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>), instead it just cannot work, as the
+being fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>), instead it just cannot work, as the
<code>\verb</code> command changes the catcode regime before reading its
argument, and restore it immediately afterward, nevertheless with a
macro argument the content of the argument has already be converted to a
@@ -9695,9 +9568,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="verse"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="verse">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#verbatim" accesskey="p" rel="prev">verbatim</a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#verbatim" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>verbatim</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="u" rel="up">Environments</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="verse-1"></span><h3 class="section">8.28 <code>verse</code></h3>
@@ -9748,9 +9624,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Line-breaking"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Line-breaking">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="n" rel="next">Page breaking</a>, Previous: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Environments</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="n" rel="next">Page breaking</a>, Previous: <a href="#Environments" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Environments</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Line-breaking-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">9 Line breaking</h2>
@@ -9771,30 +9650,23 @@
text as you input it. Putting these off until the end prevents a lot of
fiddling with breaks that will change anyway.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005c_005c" accesskey="1">\\</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Start a new line.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr" accesskey="2">\obeycr & \restorecr</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Make each input line start a new output line.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnewline" accesskey="3">\newline</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Break the line
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029" accesskey="4">\- (hyphenation)</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Insert explicit hyphenation.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary" accesskey="5">\discretionary</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Explicit control of the hyphen character.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" accesskey="6">\fussy & \sloppy</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Be more or less particular with line breaking.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation" accesskey="7">\hyphenation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Tell LaTeX how to hyphenate a word.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak" accesskey="8">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Forcing & avoiding line breaks.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005c_005c" accesskey="1"><code>\\</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr" accesskey="2"><code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewline" accesskey="3"><code>\newline</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029" accesskey="4"><code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary" accesskey="5"><code>\discretionary</code> (generalized hyphenation point)</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" accesskey="6"><code>\fussy</code> & <code>\sloppy</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005chyphenation" accesskey="7"><code>\hyphenation</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak" accesskey="8"><code>\linebreak</code> & <code>\nolinebreak</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005c_005c"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005c_005c">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr" accesskey="n" rel="next">\obeycr & \restorecr</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005c_005c-1"></span><h3 class="section">9.1 <code>\\</code></h3>
@@ -9820,7 +9692,7 @@
extra vertical space to be inserted before the next line. This is a
rubber length (see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>) and can be negative. The text before
the line break is set at its normal length, that is, it is not stretched
-to fill out the line width. This command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+to fill out the line width. This command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\title{My story: \\[0.25in]
@@ -9837,16 +9709,16 @@
<code>\vspace{<var>length</var>}</code>, or
<code>\leavevmode\vspace{<var>length</var>}</code>, or
<code>\vspace*{<var>length</var>}</code> if you want the space to not be thrown
-out at the top of a new page (see <a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a>).
+out at the top of a new page (see <a href="#g_t_005cvspace"><code>\vspace</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The <code>\\</code> command is mostly used outside of the main flow of text
such as in a <code>tabular</code> or <code>array</code> environment or in an
equation environment.
</p>
<p>The <code>\\</code> command is a synonym for <code>\newline</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a>) under ordinary circumstances (an example of an
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cnewline"><code>\newline</code></a>) under ordinary circumstances (an example of an
exception is the <code>p{...}</code> column in a <code>tabular</code>
-environment; see <a href="#tabular">tabular</a>).
+environment; see <a href="#tabular"><code>tabular</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The <code>\\</code> command is a macro, and its definition changes by context
so that its definition in normal text, a <code>center</code> environment, a
@@ -9876,9 +9748,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewline" accesskey="n" rel="next">\newline</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_005c" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\\</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\newline</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_005c" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\\</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr-1"></span><h3 class="section">9.2 <code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></h3>
@@ -9892,7 +9766,7 @@
<code>\restorecr</code> command restores normal line-breaking behavior.
</p>
<p>This is not the way to show verbatim text or computer code. Use
-<code>verbatim</code> (see <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a>) instead.
+<code>verbatim</code> (see <a href="#verbatim"><code>verbatim</code></a>) instead.
</p>
<p>With LaTeX’s usual defaults, this
</p>
@@ -9929,9 +9803,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnewline"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cnewline">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next">\- (hyphenation)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\obeycr & \restorecr</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnewline-1"></span><h3 class="section">9.3 <code>\newline</code></h3>
@@ -9941,8 +9817,8 @@
<p>In ordinary text, this ends a line in a way that does not right-justify
it, so the text before the end of line is not stretched. That is, in
paragraph mode (see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>), the <code>\newline</code> command is
-equivalent to double-backslash (see <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a>). This command is fragile
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+equivalent to double-backslash (see <a href="#g_t_005c_005c"><code>\\</code></a>). This command is fragile
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>However, the two commands are different inside a <code>tabular</code> or
<code>array</code> environment. In a column with a specifier producing a
@@ -9964,9 +9840,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary" accesskey="n" rel="next">\discretionary</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewline" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\newline</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\discretionary</code> (generalized hyphenation point)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\newline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005c_002d-_0028discretionary-hyphen_0029"></span><h3 class="section">9.4 <code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</h3>
@@ -9977,7 +9855,7 @@
insert <code>\-</code> commands in a word, the word will only be hyphenated at
those points and not at any of the other hyphenation points that
LaTeX might otherwise have chosen. This command is robust
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>LaTeX is good at hyphenating and usually finds most of the correct
hyphenation points, while almost never using an incorrect one. The
@@ -10010,9 +9888,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cdiscretionary"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cdiscretionary">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" accesskey="n" rel="next">\fussy & \sloppy</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\- (hyphenation)</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\fussy</code> & <code>\sloppy</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cdiscretionary-_0028generalized-hyphenation-point_0029"></span><h3 class="section">9.5 <code>\discretionary</code> (generalized hyphenation point)</h3>
<span id="index-hyphenation_002c-discretionary"></span>
@@ -10045,9 +9925,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation" accesskey="n" rel="next">\hyphenation</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\discretionary</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\hyphenation</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\discretionary</code> (generalized hyphenation point)</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy-1"></span><h3 class="section">9.6 <code>\fussy</code> & <code>\sloppy</code></h3>
@@ -10067,16 +9949,16 @@
equation ending that paragraph. So to affect the line breaks, include
that paragraph-ending material in the scope of the command.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#sloppypar" accesskey="1">sloppypar</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Environment version of \sloppy command.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#sloppypar" accesskey="1"><code>sloppypar</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="sloppypar"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="sloppypar">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Up: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" accesskey="u" rel="up">\fussy & \sloppy</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Up: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>\fussy</code> & <code>\sloppy</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="sloppypar-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">9.6.1 <code>sloppypar</code></h4>
@@ -10091,7 +9973,7 @@
\end{sloppypar}
</pre></div>
-<p>Typeset the paragraphs with <code>\sloppy</code> in effect (see <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy">\fussy & \sloppy</a>). Use this to locally adjust line breaking, to avoid
+<p>Typeset the paragraphs with <code>\sloppy</code> in effect (see <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy"><code>\fussy</code> & <code>\sloppy</code></a>). Use this to locally adjust line breaking, to avoid
‘<samp>Overfull box</samp>’ or ‘<samp>Underfull box</samp>’ errors.
</p>
<p>The example is simple.
@@ -10113,9 +9995,12 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005chyphenation"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005chyphenation">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak" accesskey="n" rel="next">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\fussy & \sloppy</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\linebreak</code> & <code>\nolinebreak</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\fussy</code> & <code>\sloppy</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005chyphenation-1"></span><h3 class="section">9.7 <code>\hyphenation</code></h3>
@@ -10145,9 +10030,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\hyphenation</a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chyphenation" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\hyphenation</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Line breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak-1"></span><h3 class="section">9.8 <code>\linebreak</code> & <code>\nolinebreak</code></h3>
@@ -10176,7 +10063,7 @@
these commands entirely force or prevent the break. But for instance,
<code>\nolinebreak[1]</code> is a suggestion that another place may be better.
The higher the number, the more insistent the request. Both commands
-are fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+are fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Here we tell LaTeX that a good place to put a linebreak is after the
standard legal text.
@@ -10188,14 +10075,17 @@
</pre></div>
<p>When you issue <code>\linebreak</code>, the spaces in the line are stretched
-out so that the break point reaches the right margin. See <a href="#g_t_005c_005c">\\</a>
-and <a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a>, to have the spaces not stretched out.
+out so that the break point reaches the right margin. See <a href="#g_t_005c_005c"><code>\\</code></a>
+and <a href="#g_t_005cnewline"><code>\newline</code></a>, to have the spaces not stretched out.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Page-breaking"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Page-breaking">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Footnotes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Line breaking</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Footnotes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Line-breaking" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Line breaking</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Page-breaking-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">10 Page breaking</h2>
@@ -10231,22 +10121,19 @@
</p>
<p>See <a href="#Layout">Layout</a>, for more material that is relevant to page breaking.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage" accesskey="1">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Start a new page; eject floats.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage" accesskey="2">\newpage</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Start a new page.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage" accesskey="3">\enlargethispage</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Enlarge the current page a bit.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak" accesskey="4">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Forcing & avoiding page breaks.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage" accesskey="1"><code>\clearpage</code> & <code>\cleardoublepage</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewpage" accesskey="2"><code>\newpage</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage" accesskey="3"><code>\enlargethispage</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak" accesskey="4"><code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage" accesskey="n" rel="next">\newpage</a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\newpage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage-1"></span><h3 class="section">10.1 <code>\clearpage</code> & <code>\cleardoublepage</code></h3>
@@ -10274,7 +10161,7 @@
two-sided printing, <code>\cleardoublepage</code> also makes the next page of
content a right-hand page, an odd-numbered page, if necessary inserting
a blank page. The <code>\clearpage</code> command is robust while
-<code>\cleardoublepage</code> is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+<code>\cleardoublepage</code> is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>LaTeX’s page breaks are optimized so ordinarily you only use this
command in a document body to polish the final version, or inside
@@ -10295,7 +10182,7 @@
<p>If you want LaTeX’s standard <code>\chapter</code> command to do this then
add the line <code>\let\cleardoublepage\clearemptydoublepage</code>.
</p>
-<p>The command <code>\newpage</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a>) also ends the current
+<p>The command <code>\newpage</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage"><code>\newpage</code></a>) also ends the current
page, but without clearing pending floats. And, if LaTeX is in
two-column mode then <code>\newpage</code> ends the current column while
<code>\clearpage</code> and <code>\cleardoublepage</code> end the current page.
@@ -10303,9 +10190,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnewpage"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cnewpage">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage" accesskey="n" rel="next">\enlargethispage</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\enlargethispage</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\clearpage</code> & <code>\cleardoublepage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnewpage-1"></span><h3 class="section">10.2 <code>\newpage</code></h3>
@@ -10319,7 +10208,7 @@
<pre class="example">\newpage
</pre></div>
-<p>End the current page. This command is robust (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+<p>End the current page. This command is robust (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>LaTeX’s page breaks are optimized so ordinarily you only use this
command in a document body to polish the final version, or inside
@@ -10327,12 +10216,12 @@
</p>
<p>While the commands <code>\clearpage</code> and <code>\cleardoublepage</code> also
end the current page, in addition they clear pending floats
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a>). And, if LaTeX is in
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage"><code>\clearpage</code> & <code>\cleardoublepage</code></a>). And, if LaTeX is in
two-column mode then <code>\clearpage</code> and <code>\cleardoublepage</code> end
the current page, possibly leaving an empty column, while
<code>\newpage</code> only ends the current column.
</p>
-<p>In contrast with <code>\pagebreak</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a>),
+<p>In contrast with <code>\pagebreak</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak"><code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></a>),
the <code>\newpage</code> command will cause the new page to start right where
requested. This
</p>
@@ -10350,9 +10239,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cenlargethispage"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cenlargethispage">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak" accesskey="n" rel="next">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\newpage</a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\newpage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cenlargethispage-1"></span><h3 class="section">10.3 <code>\enlargethispage</code></h3>
@@ -10368,7 +10259,7 @@
<p>Enlarge the <code>\textheight</code> for the current page. The required
argument <var>size</var> must be a rigid length (see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>). It may be
-positive or negative. This command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+positive or negative. This command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>A common strategy is to wait until you have the final text of a
document, and then pass through it tweaking line and page breaks. This
@@ -10387,9 +10278,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\enlargethispage</a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\enlargethispage</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page breaking</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak-1"></span><h3 class="section">10.4 <code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></h3>
@@ -10418,7 +10311,7 @@
prevent the break. But for instance <code>\nopagebreak[1]</code> suggests to
LaTeX that another spot might be preferable. The higher the number,
the more insistent the request. Both commands are fragile
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>LaTeX’s page endings are optimized so ordinarily you only use this
command in a document body to polish the final version, or inside
@@ -10441,7 +10334,7 @@
stretched out where possible so that it extends to the normal bottom
margin. This can look strange, and if <code>\flushbottom</code> is in effect
this can cause you to get ‘<samp>Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has
-occurred while \output is active</samp>’. See <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a>, for a command that
+occurred while \output is active</samp>’. See <a href="#g_t_005cnewpage"><code>\newpage</code></a>, for a command that
does not have these effects.
</p>
<span id="index-_005csamepage"></span>
@@ -10454,9 +10347,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Footnotes"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Footnotes">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Definitions</a>, Previous: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Page breaking</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Definitions</a>, Previous: <a href="#Page-breaking" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Page breaking</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Footnotes-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">11 Footnotes</h2>
@@ -10481,26 +10377,21 @@
<p>To make bibliographic references come out as footnotes you need to
include a bibliographic style with that behavior (see <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a>).
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cfootnote" accesskey="1">\footnote</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Insert a footnote.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark" accesskey="2">\footnotemark</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Insert footnote mark only.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext" accesskey="3">\footnotetext</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Insert footnote text only.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings" accesskey="4">Footnotes in section headings</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Chapter or section titles.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table" accesskey="5">Footnotes in a table</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Table footnotes.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Footnotes-of-footnotes" accesskey="6">Footnotes of footnotes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Multiple classes of footnotes.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cfootnote" accesskey="1"><code>\footnote</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark" accesskey="2"><code>\footnotemark</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext" accesskey="3"><code>\footnotetext</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings" accesskey="4">Footnotes in section headings</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table" accesskey="5">Footnotes in a table</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Footnotes-of-footnotes" accesskey="6">Footnotes of footnotes</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cfootnote"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cfootnote">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark" accesskey="n" rel="next">\footnotemark</a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\footnotemark</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cfootnote-1"></span><h3 class="section">11.1 <code>\footnote</code></h3>
@@ -10534,7 +10425,7 @@
<p>By default, LaTeX uses arabic numbers as footnote markers. Change
this with something like
<code>\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}</code>, which
-uses a sequence of symbols (see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>). To make this change global put that in the preamble. If
+uses a sequence of symbols (see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol"><code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</a>). To make this change global put that in the preamble. If
you make the change local then you may want to reset the counter with
<code>\setcounter{footnote}{0}</code>.
</p>
@@ -10544,9 +10435,7 @@
<span id="index-parameters_002c-for-footnotes"></span>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\footnoterule</code>
-<span id="index-_005cfootnoterule"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cfootnoterule'><span><code>\footnoterule</code><a href='#index-_005cfootnoterule' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="footnote-footnoterule"></span><p>Produces the rule separating the main text on a page from the page’s
footnotes. Default dimensions in the standard document classes (except
<code>slides</code>, where it does not appear) is: vertical thickness of
@@ -10561,12 +10450,10 @@
</pre></div>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\footnotesep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cfootnotesep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cfootnotesep'><span><code>\footnotesep</code><a href='#index-_005cfootnotesep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="footnote-footnotesep"></span><span id="index-strut"></span>
<p>The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a>). By default, this is set to the normal strut for
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cstrut"><code>\strut</code></a>). By default, this is set to the normal strut for
<code>\footnotesize</code> fonts (see <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a>), therefore there is no
extra space between footnotes. This is ‘<samp>6.65pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp>10pt</samp>’,
‘<samp>7.7pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp>11pt</samp>’, and ‘<samp>8.4pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp>12pt</samp>’. Change
@@ -10575,7 +10462,7 @@
</dd>
</dl>
-<p>The <code>\footnote</code> command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+<p>The <code>\footnote</code> command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>LaTeX’s default puts many restrictions on where you can use a
<code>\footnote</code>; for instance, you cannot use it in an argument to a
@@ -10589,13 +10476,15 @@
<code>mpfootnote</code> counter instead of the <code>footnote</code> counter, so
they are numbered independently. They are shown at the bottom of the
environment, not at the bottom of the page. And by default they are
-shown alphabetically. See <a href="#minipage">minipage</a> and <a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table">Footnotes in a table</a>.
+shown alphabetically. See <a href="#minipage"><code>minipage</code></a> and <a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table">Footnotes in a table</a>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cfootnotemark"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cfootnotemark">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext" accesskey="n" rel="next">\footnotetext</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnote" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\footnote</a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\footnotetext</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnote" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\footnote</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cfootnotemark-1"></span><h3 class="section">11.2 <code>\footnotemark</code></h3>
@@ -10609,15 +10498,15 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Put the current footnote mark in the text. To specify associated text
-for the footnote see <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext">\footnotetext</a>. The optional argument
+for the footnote see <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext"><code>\footnotetext</code></a>. The optional argument
<var>number</var> causes the command to use that number to determine the
footnote mark. This command can be used in inner paragraph mode
(see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>).
</p>
<p>If you use <code>\footnotemark</code> without the optional argument then it
-increments the footnote counter but if you use the optional <var>number</var>
-then it does not. The next example produces several consecutive footnote
-markers referring to the same footnote.
+increments the <code>footnote</code> counter, but if you use the optional
+<var>number</var> then it does not. The next example produces several
+consecutive footnote markers referring to the same footnote.
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">The first theorem\footnote{Due to Gauss.}
@@ -10625,10 +10514,11 @@
and the third theorem.\footnotemark[\value{footnote}]
</pre></div>
-<p>If there are intervening footnotes then you must remember the value of the
-common mark. This example gives the same institutional affiliation to
-both the first and third authors (<code>\thanks</code> is a version of
-<code>footnote</code>), by-hand giving the number of the footnote.
+<p>If there are intervening footnotes then you must remember the value of
+the number of the common mark. This example gives the same
+institutional affiliation to both the first and third authors
+(<code>\thanks</code> is a version of <code>\footnote</code>), by-hand giving the
+number of the footnote.
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\title{A Treatise on the Binomial Theorem}
@@ -10676,9 +10566,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cfootnotetext"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cfootnotetext">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings" accesskey="n" rel="next">Footnotes in section headings</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\footnotemark</a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings" accesskey="n" rel="next">Footnotes in section headings</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\footnotemark</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cfootnotetext-1"></span><h3 class="section">11.3 <code>\footnotetext</code></h3>
@@ -10692,19 +10584,21 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Place <var>text</var> at the bottom of the page as a footnote. It pairs with
-<code>\footnotemark</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a>) and can come anywhere after
+<code>\footnotemark</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark"><code>\footnotemark</code></a>) and can come anywhere after
that command, but must appear in outer paragraph mode (see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>).
The optional argument <var>number</var> changes the number of the footnote
mark.
</p>
-<p>See <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a> and <a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table">Footnotes in a table</a>, for usage
+<p>See <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark"><code>\footnotemark</code></a> and <a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table">Footnotes in a table</a>, for usage
examples.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Footnotes-in-section-headings"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Footnotes-in-section-headings">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table" accesskey="n" rel="next">Footnotes in a table</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\footnotetext</a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table" accesskey="n" rel="next">Footnotes in a table</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfootnotetext" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\footnotetext</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Footnotes-in-section-headings-1"></span><h3 class="section">11.4 Footnotes in section headings</h3>
@@ -10733,7 +10627,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Footnotes-in-a-table"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Footnotes-in-a-table">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Footnotes-of-footnotes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Footnotes of footnotes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Footnotes-in-section-headings" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Footnotes in section headings</a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -10744,7 +10640,7 @@
<p>Inside a <code>tabular</code> or <code>array</code> environment the <code>\footnote</code>
command does not work; there is a footnote mark in the table cell but
the footnote text does not appear. The solution is to use a
-<code>minipage</code> environment as here (see <a href="#minipage">minipage</a>).
+<code>minipage</code> environment as here (see <a href="#minipage"><code>minipage</code></a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\begin{center}
@@ -10764,7 +10660,7 @@
<p>Inside a <code>minipage</code>, footnote marks are lowercase letters. Change
that with something like
<code>\renewcommand{\thempfootnote}{\arabic{mpfootnote}}</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol"><code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</a>).
</p>
<p>The footnotes in the prior example appear at the bottom of the
<code>minipage</code>. To have them appear at the bottom of the main page, as
@@ -10792,7 +10688,7 @@
\end{center}
</pre></div>
-<p>For a floating <code>table</code> environment (see <a href="#table">table</a>), use the
+<p>For a floating <code>table</code> environment (see <a href="#table"><code>table</code></a>), use the
<samp>tablefootnote</samp> package.
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -10816,7 +10712,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Footnotes-of-footnotes"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Footnotes-of-footnotes">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Footnotes-in-a-table" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Footnotes in a table</a>, Up: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Footnotes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -10839,14 +10737,17 @@
...
The third theorem is a partial converse of the
second.\footnotefrom{%
- First noted in Wilson.\footnote{Second edition only.}}
+ Noted in Wilson.\footnote{Second edition only.}}
</pre></div>
<hr>
-<span id="Definitions"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Definitions">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Counters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Footnotes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Counters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Footnotes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Footnotes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Definitions-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">12 Definitions</h2>
@@ -10854,40 +10755,28 @@
<p>LaTeX has support for making new commands of many different kinds.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand" accesskey="1">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">(Re)define a new command.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand" accesskey="2">\providecommand</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define a new command, if name not used.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother" accesskey="3">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Change the status of the at-sign character.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar" accesskey="4">\@ifstar</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define your own commands with *-variants.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter" accesskey="5">\newcounter</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define a new counter.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength" accesskey="6">\newlength</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define a new length.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox" accesskey="7">\newsavebox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define a new box.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment" accesskey="8">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define a new environment.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem" accesskey="9">\newtheorem</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define a new theorem-like environment.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Define a new font name.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Using tricky commands.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Discard extra spaces.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Space after a macro, conditionally.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand" accesskey="1"><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand" accesskey="2"><code>\providecommand</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother" accesskey="3"><code>\makeatletter</code> & <code>\makeatother</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar" accesskey="4"><code>\@ifstar</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter" accesskey="5"><code>\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewlength" accesskey="6"><code>\newlength</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox" accesskey="7"><code>\newsavebox</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment" accesskey="8"><code>\newenvironment</code> & <code>\renewenvironment</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem" accesskey="9"><code>\newtheorem</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont"><code>\newfont</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend"><code>\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#xspace-package">xspace package</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand" accesskey="n" rel="next">\providecommand</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\providecommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.1 <code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></h3>
@@ -10933,7 +10822,7 @@
<p>These are the parameters:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><var>cmd</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>cmd</var></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>Required; <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> is the command name. It must begin with a backslash, <code>\</code>,
and must not begin with the four character string <code>\end</code>. For
@@ -10941,7 +10830,7 @@
<code>\renewcommand</code>, this name must already be defined.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>nargs</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>nargs</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Optional; an integer from 0 to 9, specifying the number of arguments
that the command takes, including any optional argument. Omitting this
argument is the same as specifying 0, meaning that the command has no
@@ -10949,7 +10838,7 @@
different number of arguments than the old version.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>optargdefault</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>optargdefault</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Optional; if this argument is present then the first argument of
<code>\<var>cmd</var></code> is optional, with default value <var>optargdefault</var>
(which may be the empty string). If <var>optargsdefault</var> is not present
@@ -10970,7 +10859,7 @@
to the empty string.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>defn</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>defn</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Required; the text to be substituted for every occurrence of
<code>\<var>cmd</var></code>. The parameters <code>#1</code>, <code>#2</code>,
... <code>#<var>nargs</var></code> are replaced by the values that you supply when
@@ -10981,7 +10870,7 @@
</dl>
<p>TeX ignores blanks in the source following a control word
-(see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a>), as in ‘<samp>\cmd </samp>’. If you actually want a
+(see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequence, control word and control symbol.</a>), as in ‘<samp>\cmd </samp>’. If you actually want a
space there, one solution is to type <code>{}</code> after the command
(‘<samp>\cmd{} </samp>’, and another solution is to use an explicit control
space (‘<samp>\cmd\ </samp>’).
@@ -11050,15 +10939,15 @@
is to put another pair of braces inside the definition:
<code>\newcommand{\shipname}[1]{{\it #1}}</code>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Control-sequences" accesskey="1">Control sequences</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Control sequence, control word and control symbol.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Control-sequences" accesskey="1">Control sequence, control word and control symbol.</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Control-sequences"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="Control-sequences">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Up: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand" accesskey="u" rel="up">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Up: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Control-sequence_002c-control-word-and-control-symbol_002e"></span><h4 class="subsection">12.1.1 Control sequence, control word and control symbol.</h4>
@@ -11079,8 +10968,8 @@
</li></ul>
<p>Blanks after a control word are ignored and do not produce any
-whitespace in the ouput (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a> and
-<a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a>).
+whitespace in the output (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a> and
+<a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">Backslash-space, <code>\ </code></a>).
</p>
<p>Just as the <code>\relax</code> command does nothing, the following will print
‘<samp>Hello!</samp>’:
@@ -11095,9 +10984,12 @@
(see <a href="#Leading-blanks">Leading blanks</a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cprovidecommand"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cprovidecommand">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother" accesskey="n" rel="next">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\makeatletter</code> & <code>\makeatother</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cprovidecommand-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.2 <code>\providecommand</code></h3>
@@ -11109,12 +11001,12 @@
<p>Synopses, one of:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\providecommand{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
-\providecommand{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>nargs</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
-\providecommand{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optargdefault</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
-\providecommand*{<var>cmd</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
-\providecommand*{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>nargs</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
-\providecommand*{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optargdefault</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
+<pre class="example">\providecommand{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
+\providecommand{\<var>cmd</var>}[<var>nargs</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
+\providecommand{\<var>cmd</var>}[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optargdefault</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
+\providecommand*{\<var>cmd</var>}{<var>defn</var>}
+\providecommand*{\<var>cmd</var>}[<var>nargs</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
+\providecommand*{\<var>cmd</var>}[<var>nargs</var>][<var>optargdefault</var>]{<var>defn</var>}
</pre></div>
<p>Defines a command, as long as no command of this name already exists.
@@ -11122,14 +11014,14 @@
as <code>\newcommand</code>. If a command of this name already exists then
this definition does nothing. This is particularly useful in a file
that may be loaded more than once, such as a style file.
-See <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a>, for the description of the arguments.
+See <a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a>, for the description of the arguments.
</p>
<p>This example
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\providecommand{\myaffiliation}{Saint Michael's College}
-\providecommand{\myaffiliation}{Saint Michael's College}
->From \myaffiliation.
+\providecommand{\myaffiliation}{Lyc\'ee Henri IV}
+From \myaffiliation.
</pre></div>
<p>outputs ‘<samp>From Saint Michael's College</samp>’. Unlike <code>\newcommand</code>,
@@ -11137,9 +11029,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar" accesskey="n" rel="next">\@ifstar</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\providecommand</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\@ifstar</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cprovidecommand" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\providecommand</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.3 <code>\makeatletter</code> & <code>\makeatother</code></h3>
@@ -11201,9 +11095,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005c_0040ifstar"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005c_0040ifstar">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next">\newcounter</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\makeatletter</code> & <code>\makeatother</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005c_0040ifstar-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.4 <code>\@ifstar</code></h3>
@@ -11241,7 +11137,7 @@
different number, or no arguments at all. As always, in a LaTeX
document a command using an at-sign <code>@</code> in its name must be
enclosed inside a <code>\makeatletter ... \makeatother</code> block
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother"><code>\makeatletter</code> & <code>\makeatother</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This example of <code>\@ifstar</code> defines the command <code>\ciel</code> and a
variant <code>\ciel*</code>. Both have one required argument. A call to
@@ -11300,9 +11196,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnewcounter"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cnewcounter">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength" accesskey="n" rel="next">\newlength</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\@ifstar</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\newlength</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\@ifstar</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnewcounter_003a-Allocating-a-counter"></span><h3 class="section">12.5 <code>\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</h3>
@@ -11328,8 +11226,8 @@
<var>supercounter</var> is incremented. For example, ordinarily
<code>subsection</code> is numbered within <code>section</code> so that any time you
increment <var>section</var>, either with <code>\stepcounter</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter">\stepcounter</a>) or <code>\refstepcounter</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter">\refstepcounter</a>), then LaTeX will reset <var>subsection</var> to
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter"><code>\stepcounter</code></a>) or <code>\refstepcounter</code>
+(see <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter"><code>\refstepcounter</code></a>), then LaTeX will reset <var>subsection</var> to
zero.
</p>
<p>This example
@@ -11356,9 +11254,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnewlength"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cnewlength">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox" accesskey="n" rel="next">\newsavebox</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\newcounter</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\newsavebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnewlength-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.6 <code>\newlength</code></h3>
@@ -11375,7 +11275,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Allocate a new length register (see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>). The required argument
-<code>\<var>len</var></code> has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a>), and as such must begin with a backslash, <code>\</code> under
+<code>\<var>len</var></code> has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequence, control word and control symbol.</a>), and as such must begin with a backslash, <code>\</code> under
normal circumstances. The new register holds rubber lengths such as
<code>72.27pt</code> or <code>1in plus.2in minus.1in</code> (a LaTeX length
register is what plain TeX calls a <code>skip</code> register). The
@@ -11395,9 +11295,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnewsavebox"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cnewsavebox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment" accesskey="n" rel="next">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\newlength</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\newenvironment</code> & <code>\renewenvironment</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewlength" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\newlength</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnewsavebox-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.7 <code>\newsavebox</code></h3>
@@ -11415,7 +11317,7 @@
material that has been typeset, to use multiple times or to measure or
manipulate (see <a href="#Boxes">Boxes</a>). The bin name \<var>cmd</var> is required, must
start with a backslash, \, and must not already be a defined command.
-This command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+This command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This allocates a bin and then puts typeset material into it.
</p>
@@ -11435,9 +11337,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem" accesskey="n" rel="next">\newtheorem</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\newsavebox</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\newtheorem</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\newsavebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.8 <code>\newenvironment</code> & <code>\renewenvironment</code></h3>
@@ -11478,7 +11382,7 @@
environments can contain multiple paragraphs.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><var>env</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>env</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Required; the environment name. It consists only of letters or the
<code>*</code> character, and thus does not begin with backslash, <code>\</code>.
It must not begin with the string <code>end</code>. For
@@ -11488,7 +11392,7 @@
name of an existing environment.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>nargs</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>nargs</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Optional; an integer from 0 to 9 denoting the number of arguments of
that the environment takes. When you use the environment these
arguments appear after the <code>\begin</code>, as in
@@ -11498,7 +11402,7 @@
different number of arguments than the old version.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>optargdefault</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>optargdefault</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Optional; if this is present then the first argument of the defined
environment is optional, with default value <var>optargdefault</var> (which
may be the empty string). If this is not in the definition then the
@@ -11519,7 +11423,7 @@
<code>#1</code> expanding to the empty string.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>begdef</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>begdef</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Required; the text expanded at every occurrence of
<code>\begin{<var>env</var>}</code>. Within <var>begdef</var>, the parameters
<code>#1</code>, <code>#2</code>, ... <code>#<var>nargs</var></code>, are replaced by the
@@ -11527,7 +11431,7 @@
below.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>enddef</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>enddef</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Required; the text expanded at every occurrence of
<code>\end{<var>env</var>}</code>. This may not contain any parameters, that is,
you cannot use <code>#1</code>, <code>#2</code>, etc., here (but see the final
@@ -11590,7 +11494,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>The final example shows how to save the value of an argument to use in
-<var>enddef</var>, in this case in a box (see <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox">\sbox & \savebox</a>).
+<var>enddef</var>, in this case in a box (see <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox"><code>\sbox</code> & <code>\savebox</code></a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\newsavebox{\quoteauthor}
@@ -11605,9 +11509,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnewtheorem"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cnewtheorem">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont" accesskey="n" rel="next">\newfont</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\newfont</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\newenvironment</code> & <code>\renewenvironment</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnewtheorem-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.9 <code>\newtheorem</code></h3>
@@ -11647,26 +11553,26 @@
<p>This command creates a counter named <var>name</var>. In addition, unless
the optional argument <var>numbered_like</var> is used, inside of the
theorem-like environment the current <code>\ref</code> value will be that of
-<code>\the<var>numbered_within</var></code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a>).
+<code>\the<var>numbered_within</var></code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cref"><code>\ref</code></a>).
</p>
-<p>This declaration is global. It is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+<p>This declaration is global. It is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Arguments:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><var>name</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>name</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>The name of the environment. It is a string of letters. It must not
begin with a backslash, <code>\</code>. It must not be the name of an
existing environment, and the command name <code>\<var>name</var></code> must not
already be defined.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>title</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>title</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>The text to be printed at the beginning of the environment, before the
number. For example, ‘<samp>Theorem</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>numbered_within</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>numbered_within</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Optional; the name of an already defined counter, usually a sectional
unit such as <code>chapter</code> or <code>section</code>. When the
<var>numbered_within</var> counter is reset then the <var>name</var> environment’s
@@ -11676,7 +11582,7 @@
<code>\the<var>name</var></code> is set to <code>\arabic{<var>name</var>}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>numbered_like</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>numbered_like</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Optional; the name of an already defined theorem-like environment. The
new environment will be numbered in sequence with <var>numbered_like</var>.
</p>
@@ -11747,9 +11653,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnewfont"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cnewfont">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect" accesskey="n" rel="next">\protect</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\newtheorem</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\protect</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewtheorem" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\newtheorem</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnewfont-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.10 <code>\newfont</code></h3>
@@ -11794,9 +11702,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cprotect"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cprotect">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend" accesskey="n" rel="next">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\newfont</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewfont" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\newfont</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cprotect-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.11 <code>\protect</code></h3>
@@ -11824,9 +11734,9 @@
<em>moving argument</em>. A command is fragile if it can
expand during this process into invalid TeX code. Some examples of
moving arguments are those that appear in the <code>\caption{...}</code>
-command (see <a href="#figure">figure</a>), in the <code>\thanks{...}</code> command
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a>), and in @-expressions in the <code>tabular</code> and
-<code>array</code> environments (see <a href="#tabular">tabular</a>).
+command (see <a href="#figure"><code>figure</code></a>), in the <code>\thanks{...}</code> command
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle"><code>\maketitle</code></a>), and in @-expressions in the <code>tabular</code> and
+<code>array</code> environments (see <a href="#tabular"><code>tabular</code></a>).
</p>
<p>If you get strange errors from commands used in moving arguments, try
preceding it with <code>\protect</code>. Every fragile commands must be
@@ -11863,9 +11773,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#xspace-package" accesskey="n" rel="next">xspace package</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\protect</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#xspace-package" accesskey="n" rel="next">xspace package</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cprotect" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\protect</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.12 <code>\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</code></h3>
@@ -11961,9 +11873,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="xspace-package"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="xspace-package">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Definitions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="xspace-package-1"></span><h3 class="section">12.13 xspace package</h3>
@@ -11979,11 +11893,11 @@
\newcommand{...}{...\xspace}
</pre></div>
-<p>The <code>\xspace</code> macro, when used at the end of a command defintion,
+<p>The <code>\xspace</code> macro, when used at the end of a command definition,
adds a space unless the command is followed by certain punctuation
characters.
</p>
-<p>After a command control sequence that is a control word (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a>, as opposed to control symbols such as <code>\$</code>), TeX
+<p>After a command control sequence that is a control word (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequence, control word and control symbol.</a>, as opposed to control symbols such as <code>\$</code>), TeX
gobbles blank characters. Thus, in the first sentence below, the output
has ‘<samp>Vermont</samp>’ placed snugly against the period, without any
intervening space.
@@ -11997,7 +11911,7 @@
<p>But because of the gobbling, the second sentence needs the dummy curly
braces or else there would be no space separating ‘<samp>Vermont</samp>’ from
‘<samp>summers</samp>’. (Many authors instead instead use a backslash-space
-<code>\ </code> for this. See <a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a>.)
+<code>\ </code> for this. See <a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">Backslash-space, <code>\ </code></a>.)
</p>
<p>The <code>xspace</code> package provides <code>\xspace</code>. It is for writing
commands which are designed to be used mainly in text. It must be place
@@ -12027,9 +11941,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Counters"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Counters">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="n" rel="next">Lengths</a>, Previous: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Definitions</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="n" rel="next">Lengths</a>, Previous: <a href="#Definitions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Definitions</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Counters-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">13 Counters</h2>
@@ -12072,39 +11989,32 @@
</pre></div>
<p>The <code>mpfootnote</code> counter is used by the <code>\footnote</code> command
-inside of a minipage (see <a href="#minipage">minipage</a>). The counters <code>enumi</code>
+inside of a minipage (see <a href="#minipage"><code>minipage</code></a>). The counters <code>enumi</code>
through <code>enumiv</code> are used in the <code>enumerate</code> environment, for
-up to four levels of nesting (see <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a>).
+up to four levels of nesting (see <a href="#enumerate"><code>enumerate</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Counters can have any integer value but they are typically positive.
</p>
-<p>New counters are created with <code>\newcounter</code>. See <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a>.
+<p>New counters are created with <code>\newcounter</code>. See <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter"><code>\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</a>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol" accesskey="1">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Print value of a counter.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter" accesskey="2">\usecounter</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Use a specified counter in a list environment.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cvalue" accesskey="3">\value</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Use the value of a counter in an expression.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter" accesskey="4">\setcounter</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Set the value of a counter.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter" accesskey="5">\addtocounter</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Add a quantity to a counter.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter" accesskey="6">\refstepcounter</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Add to a counter.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter" accesskey="7">\stepcounter</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Add to a counter, resetting subsidiary counters.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear" accesskey="8">\day & \month & \year</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Numeric date values.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol" accesskey="1"><code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cusecounter" accesskey="2"><code>\usecounter</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cvalue" accesskey="3"><code>\value</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csetcounter" accesskey="4"><code>\setcounter</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter" accesskey="5"><code>\addtocounter</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter" accesskey="6"><code>\refstepcounter</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter" accesskey="7"><code>\stepcounter</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear" accesskey="8"><code>\day</code> & <code>\month</code> & <code>\year</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter" accesskey="n" rel="next">\usecounter</a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\usecounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol_003a-Printing-counters"></span><h3 class="section">13.1 <code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</h3>
@@ -12120,47 +12030,35 @@
start with a backslash.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\alph{<var>counter</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005calph_007bcounter_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005calph_007bcounter_007d'><span><code>\alph{<var>counter</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005calph_007bcounter_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Print the value of <var>counter</var> in lowercase letters: ‘a’, ‘b’,
<small class="enddots">...</small> If the counter’s value is less than 1 or more than 26 then
you get ‘<samp>LaTeX Error: Counter too large.</samp>’
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Alph{<var>counter</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005cAlph_007bcounter_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cAlph_007bcounter_007d'><span><code>\Alph{<var>counter</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cAlph_007bcounter_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Print in uppercase letters: ‘A’, ‘B’, <small class="enddots">...</small> If the counter’s value
is less than 1 or more than 26 then you get ‘<samp>LaTeX Error: Counter
too large.</samp>’
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\arabic{<var>counter</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005carabic_007bcounter_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005carabic_007bcounter_007d'><span><code>\arabic{<var>counter</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005carabic_007bcounter_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Print in Arabic numbers such as ‘<samp>5</samp>’ or ‘<samp>-2</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\roman{<var>counter</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005croman_007bcounter_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005croman_007bcounter_007d'><span><code>\roman{<var>counter</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005croman_007bcounter_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Print in lowercase roman numerals: ‘i’, ‘ii’, <small class="enddots">...</small> If the
counter’s value is less than 1 then you get no warning or error but
LaTeX does not print anything in the output.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Roman{<var>counter</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005cRoman_007bcounter_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cRoman_007bcounter_007d'><span><code>\Roman{<var>counter</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cRoman_007bcounter_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Print in uppercase roman numerals: ‘I’, ‘II’, <small class="enddots">...</small> If the
counter’s value is less than 1 then you get no warning or error but
LaTeX does not print anything in the output.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\fnsymbol{<var>counter</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005cfnsymbol_007bcounter_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cfnsymbol_007bcounter_007d'><span><code>\fnsymbol{<var>counter</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cfnsymbol_007bcounter_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Prints the value of <var>counter</var> using a sequence of nine symbols that
are traditionally used for labeling footnotes. The value of
<var>counter</var> should be between 1 and 9, inclusive. If the
@@ -12171,16 +12069,16 @@
<p>Here are the symbols:
</p>
<table>
-<thead><tr><th width="10%">Number</th><th width="30%">Name</th><th width="30%">Command</th><th width="30%">Symbol</th></tr></thead>
-<tr><td width="10%">1</td><td width="30%">asterisk</td><td width="30%"><code>\ast</code></td><td width="30%">*</td></tr>
-<tr><td width="10%">2</td><td width="30%">dagger</td><td width="30%"><code>\dagger</code></td><td width="30%">†</td></tr>
-<tr><td width="10%">3</td><td width="30%">ddagger</td><td width="30%"><code>\ddagger</code></td><td width="30%">‡</td></tr>
-<tr><td width="10%">4</td><td width="30%">section-sign</td><td width="30%"><code>\S</code></td><td width="30%">§</td></tr>
-<tr><td width="10%">5</td><td width="30%">paragraph-sign</td><td width="30%"><code>\P</code></td><td width="30%">¶</td></tr>
-<tr><td width="10%">6</td><td width="30%">double-vert</td><td width="30%"><code>\parallel</code></td><td width="30%">‖</td></tr>
-<tr><td width="10%">7</td><td width="30%">double-asterisk</td><td width="30%"><code>\ast\ast</code></td><td width="30%">**</td></tr>
-<tr><td width="10%">8</td><td width="30%">double-dagger</td><td width="30%"><code>\dagger\dagger</code></td><td width="30%">††</td></tr>
-<tr><td width="10%">9</td><td width="30%">double-ddagger</td><td width="30%"><code>\ddagger\ddagger</code></td><td width="30%">‡‡</td></tr>
+<thead><tr><th width="11%">Number</th><th width="30%">Name</th><th width="30%">Command</th><th width="28%">Symbol</th></tr></thead>
+<tr><td width="11%">1</td><td width="30%">asterisk</td><td width="30%"><code>\ast</code></td><td width="28%">*</td></tr>
+<tr><td width="11%">2</td><td width="30%">dagger</td><td width="30%"><code>\dagger</code></td><td width="28%">†</td></tr>
+<tr><td width="11%">3</td><td width="30%">ddagger</td><td width="30%"><code>\ddagger</code></td><td width="28%">‡</td></tr>
+<tr><td width="11%">4</td><td width="30%">section-sign</td><td width="30%"><code>\S</code></td><td width="28%">§</td></tr>
+<tr><td width="11%">5</td><td width="30%">paragraph-sign</td><td width="30%"><code>\P</code></td><td width="28%">¶</td></tr>
+<tr><td width="11%">6</td><td width="30%">double-vert</td><td width="30%"><code>\parallel</code></td><td width="28%">‖</td></tr>
+<tr><td width="11%">7</td><td width="30%">double-asterisk</td><td width="30%"><code>\ast\ast</code></td><td width="28%">**</td></tr>
+<tr><td width="11%">8</td><td width="30%">double-dagger</td><td width="30%"><code>\dagger\dagger</code></td><td width="28%">††</td></tr>
+<tr><td width="11%">9</td><td width="30%">double-ddagger</td><td width="30%"><code>\ddagger\ddagger</code></td><td width="28%">‡‡</td></tr>
</table>
</dd>
@@ -12188,9 +12086,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cusecounter"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cusecounter">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvalue" accesskey="n" rel="next">\value</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvalue" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\value</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cusecounter-1"></span><h3 class="section">13.2 <code>\usecounter</code></h3>
@@ -12205,12 +12105,12 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Used in the second argument of the <code>list</code> environment
-(see <a href="#list">list</a>), this declares that list items will be numbered by
+(see <a href="#list"><code>list</code></a>), this declares that list items will be numbered by
<var>counter</var>. It initializes <var>counter</var> to zero, and arranges that
when <code>\item</code> is called without its optional argument then
<var>counter</var> is incremented by <code>\refstepcounter</code>, making its value
-be the current <code>ref</code> value (see <a href="#g_t_005cref">\ref</a>). This command is fragile
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+be the current <code>ref</code> value (see <a href="#g_t_005cref"><code>\ref</code></a>). This command is fragile
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Put in the document preamble, this example makes a new list environment
enumerated with <var>testcounter</var>:
@@ -12228,9 +12128,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cvalue"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cvalue">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next">\setcounter</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\usecounter</a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\setcounter</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cusecounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\usecounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cvalue-1"></span><h3 class="section">13.3 <code>\value</code></h3>
@@ -12259,12 +12161,12 @@
</pre></div>
<p>The <code>\value</code> command is not used for typesetting the value of the
-counter. For that, see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>.
+counter. For that, see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol"><code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</a>.
</p>
<p>It is often used in <code>\setcounter</code> or <code>\addtocounter</code> but
<code>\value</code> can be used anywhere that LaTeX expects a number, such
as in <code>\hspace{\value{foo}\parindent}</code>. It must not be
-preceded by <code>\protect</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+preceded by <code>\protect</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This example inserts <code>\hspace{4\parindent}</code>.
</p>
@@ -12275,9 +12177,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csetcounter"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005csetcounter">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter" accesskey="n" rel="next">\addtocounter</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvalue" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\value</a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\addtocounter</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvalue" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\value</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csetcounter-1"></span><h3 class="section">13.4 <code>\setcounter</code></h3>
@@ -12306,9 +12210,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005caddtocounter"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005caddtocounter">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next">\refstepcounter</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\setcounter</a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\refstepcounter</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csetcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\setcounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005caddtocounter-1"></span><h3 class="section">13.5 <code>\addtocounter</code></h3>
@@ -12333,9 +12239,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005crefstepcounter"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005crefstepcounter">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next">\stepcounter</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\addtocounter</a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\stepcounter</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\addtocounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005crefstepcounter-1"></span><h3 class="section">13.6 <code>\refstepcounter</code></h3>
@@ -12348,9 +12256,9 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Globally increments the value of <var>counter</var> by one, as does
-<code>\stepcounter</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter">\stepcounter</a>). The difference is that this
+<code>\stepcounter</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter"><code>\stepcounter</code></a>). The difference is that this
command resets the value of any counter numbered within it. (For the
-definition of “counters numbered within”, see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a>.)
+definition of “counters numbered within”, see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter"><code>\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</a>.)
</p>
<p>In addition, this command also defines the current <code>\ref</code> value
to be the result of <code>\thecounter</code>.
@@ -12360,9 +12268,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cstepcounter"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cstepcounter">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear" accesskey="n" rel="next">\day & \month & \year</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\refstepcounter</a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\day</code> & <code>\month</code> & <code>\year</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\refstepcounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cstepcounter-1"></span><h3 class="section">13.7 <code>\stepcounter</code></h3>
@@ -12376,18 +12286,20 @@
<p>Globally adds one to <var>counter</var> and resets all counters numbered
within it. (For the definition of “counters numbered within”,
-see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter">\newcounter</a>.)
+see <a href="#g_t_005cnewcounter"><code>\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</a>.)
</p>
<p>This command differs from <code>\refstepcounter</code> in that this one does
not influence references; that is, it does not define the current
<code>\ref</code> value to be the result of <code>\thecounter</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter">\refstepcounter</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005crefstepcounter"><code>\refstepcounter</code></a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\stepcounter</a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cstepcounter" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\stepcounter</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Counters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear-1"></span><h3 class="section">13.8 <code>\day</code> & <code>\month</code> & <code>\year</code></h3>
@@ -12400,7 +12312,7 @@
the year (nominally with value between 1 and 12), and <code>\year</code> for
the year. When TeX starts up, they are set from the current values
on the system. The related command <code>\today</code> produces a string
-representing the current day (see <a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a>).
+representing the current day (see <a href="#g_t_005ctoday"><code>\today</code></a>).
</p>
<p>They counters are not updated as the job progresses so in principle they
could be incorrect by the end. In addition, TeX does no sanity
@@ -12413,13 +12325,16 @@
<p>gives no error or warning and results in the output ‘<samp>-2, -4</samp>’ (the
bogus month value produces no output).
</p>
-<p>See <a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a>, to force the date to a given valye from the
+<p>See <a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a>, to force the date to a given value from the
command line.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Lengths"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Lengths">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="n" rel="next">Making paragraphs</a>, Previous: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Counters</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="n" rel="next">Making paragraphs</a>, Previous: <a href="#Counters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Counters</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Lengths-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">14 Lengths</h2>
@@ -12534,37 +12449,30 @@
<p>TeX actually has three levels of infinity for glue components:
<code>fil</code>, <code>fill</code>, and <code>filll</code>. The later ones are more
infinite than the earlier ones. Ordinarily document authors only use
-the middle one (see <a href="#g_t_005chfill">\hfill</a> and see <a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a>).
+the middle one (see <a href="#g_t_005chfill"><code>\hfill</code></a> and see <a href="#g_t_005cvfill"><code>\vfill</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Multiplying a rubber length by a number turns it into a rigid length, so
that after <code>\setlength{\ylength}{1in plus 0.2in}</code> and
<code>\setlength{\zlength}{3\ylength}</code> then the value of
<code>\zlength</code> is <code>3in</code>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Units-of-length" accesskey="1">Units of length</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">The units that LaTeX knows.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csetlength" accesskey="2">\setlength</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Set the value of a length.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength" accesskey="3">\addtolength</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Add a quantity to a length.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csettodepth" accesskey="4">\settodepth</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Set a length to the depth of something.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csettoheight" accesskey="5">\settoheight</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Set a length to the height of something.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csettowidth" accesskey="6">\settowidth</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Set a length to the width of something.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cstretch" accesskey="7">\stretch</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Add infinite stretchability.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Expressions" accesskey="8">Expressions</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Compute with lengths and integers.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Units-of-length" accesskey="1">Units of length</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csetlength" accesskey="2"><code>\setlength</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005caddtolength" accesskey="3"><code>\addtolength</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csettodepth" accesskey="4"><code>\settodepth</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csettoheight" accesskey="5"><code>\settoheight</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csettowidth" accesskey="6"><code>\settowidth</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cstretch" accesskey="7"><code>\stretch</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#Expressions" accesskey="8">Expressions</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Units-of-length"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="Units-of-length">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength" accesskey="n" rel="next">\setlength</a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\setlength</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Units-of-length-1"></span><h3 class="section">14.1 Units of length</h3>
@@ -12574,59 +12482,50 @@
math mode.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>pt</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-pt"></span>
-<span id="index-point"></span>
+<dt id='index-pt'><span><code>pt</code><a href='#index-pt' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-point"></span>
<span id="units-of-length-pt"></span><p>Point, 1/72.27 inch. The conversion to metric units
is 1point = 2.845mm = .2845cm.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>pc</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-pica"></span>
-<span id="index-pc"></span>
+<dt id='index-pica'><span><code>pc</code><a href='#index-pica' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-pc"></span>
<span id="units-of-length-pc"></span><p>Pica, 12 pt
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>in</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-in"></span>
-<span id="index-inch"></span>
+<dt id='index-in'><span><code>in</code><a href='#index-in' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-inch"></span>
<span id="units-of-length-in"></span><p>Inch, 72.27 pt
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>bp</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-bp"></span>
-<span id="index-big-point"></span>
+<dt id='index-bp'><span><code>bp</code><a href='#index-bp' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-big-point"></span>
<span id="units-of-length-bp"></span><p>Big point, 1/72 inch. This length is the definition of a point in
PostScript and many desktop publishing systems.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>cm</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-centimeter"></span>
-<span id="index-cm"></span>
+<dt id='index-centimeter'><span><code>cm</code><a href='#index-centimeter' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-cm"></span>
<span id="units-of-length-cm"></span><p>Centimeter
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>mm</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-millimeter"></span>
-<span id="index-mm"></span>
+<dt id='index-millimeter'><span><code>mm</code><a href='#index-millimeter' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-mm"></span>
<span id="units-of-length-mm"></span><p>Millimeter
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>dd</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-didot-point"></span>
-<span id="index-dd"></span>
+<dt id='index-didot-point'><span><code>dd</code><a href='#index-didot-point' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-dd"></span>
<span id="units-of-length-dd"></span><p>Didot point, 1.07 pt
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>cc</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-cicero"></span>
-<span id="index-cc"></span>
+<dt id='index-cicero'><span><code>cc</code><a href='#index-cicero' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-cc"></span>
<span id="units-of-length-cc"></span><p>Cicero, 12 dd
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>sp</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-scaled-point"></span>
-<span id="index-sp"></span>
+<dt id='index-scaled-point'><span><code>sp</code><a href='#index-scaled-point' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-sp"></span>
<span id="units-of-length-sp"></span><p>Scaled point, 1/65536 pt
</p>
</dd>
@@ -12658,9 +12557,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csetlength"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005csetlength">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength" accesskey="n" rel="next">\addtolength</a>, Previous: <a href="#Units-of-length" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Units of length</a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\addtolength</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#Units-of-length" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Units of length</a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csetlength-1"></span><h3 class="section">14.2 <code>\setlength</code></h3>
@@ -12674,7 +12575,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Set the length \<var>len</var> to <var>amount</var>. The length name
-<code>\<var>len</var></code> has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a>), and as such must begin with a backslash, <code>\</code> under
+<code>\<var>len</var></code> has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequence, control word and control symbol.</a>), and as such must begin with a backslash, <code>\</code> under
normal circumstances. The <var>amount</var> can be a rubber length
(see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>). It can be positive, negative or zero, and can be in
any units that LaTeX understands (see <a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a>).
@@ -12699,9 +12600,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005caddtolength"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005caddtolength">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005csettodepth" accesskey="n" rel="next">\settodepth</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\setlength</a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005csettodepth" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\settodepth</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csetlength" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\setlength</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005caddtolength-1"></span><h3 class="section">14.3 <code>\addtolength</code></h3>
@@ -12715,7 +12618,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Increment the length \<var>len</var> by <var>amount</var>. The length name
-<code>\<var>len</var></code> has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a>), and as such must begin with a backslash, <code>\</code> under
+<code>\<var>len</var></code> has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequence, control word and control symbol.</a>), and as such must begin with a backslash, <code>\</code> under
normal circumstances. The <var>amount</var> is a rubber length
(see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>). It can be positive, negative or zero, and can be in
any units that LaTeX understands (see <a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a>).
@@ -12744,9 +12647,11 @@
‘<samp>You can't use `the letter p' after \advance</samp>’.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csettodepth"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005csettodepth">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005csettoheight" accesskey="n" rel="next">\settoheight</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\addtolength</a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005csettoheight" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\settoheight</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddtolength" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\addtolength</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csettodepth-1"></span><h3 class="section">14.4 <code>\settodepth</code></h3>
@@ -12760,7 +12665,7 @@
<p>Set the length \<var>len</var> to the depth of box that LaTeX gets on
typesetting the <var>text</var> argument. The length name <code>\<var>len</var></code>
-has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a>), and as such
+has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequence, control word and control symbol.</a>), and as such
must begin with a backslash, <code>\</code> under normal circumstances.
</p>
<p>This will print how low the character descenders go.
@@ -12780,9 +12685,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csettoheight"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005csettoheight">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005csettowidth" accesskey="n" rel="next">\settowidth</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csettodepth" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\settodepth</a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005csettowidth" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\settowidth</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csettodepth" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\settodepth</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csettoheight-1"></span><h3 class="section">14.5 <code>\settoheight</code></h3>
@@ -12796,7 +12703,7 @@
<p>Sets the length \<var>len</var> to the height of box that LaTeX gets on
typesetting the <code>text</code> argument. The length name <code>\<var>len</var></code>
-has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a>), and as such
+has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequence, control word and control symbol.</a>), and as such
must begin with a backslash, <code>\</code> under normal circumstances.
</p>
<p>This will print how high the characters go.
@@ -12817,9 +12724,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csettowidth"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005csettowidth">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstretch" accesskey="n" rel="next">\stretch</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csettoheight" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\settoheight</a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstretch" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\stretch</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csettoheight" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\settoheight</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csettowidth-1"></span><h3 class="section">14.6 <code>\settowidth</code></h3>
@@ -12833,7 +12742,7 @@
<p>Set the length \<var>len</var> to the width of the box that LaTeX gets on
typesetting the <var>text</var> argument. The length name <code>\<var>len</var></code>
-has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequences</a>), and as such
+has to be a control sequence (see <a href="#Control-sequences">Control sequence, control word and control symbol.</a>), and as such
must begin with a backslash, <code>\</code> under normal circumstances.
</p>
<p>This prints the width of the lowercase ASCII alphabet.
@@ -12854,9 +12763,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cstretch"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cstretch">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Expressions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Expressions</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csettowidth" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\settowidth</a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Expressions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Expressions</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csettowidth" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\settowidth</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cstretch-1"></span><h3 class="section">14.7 <code>\stretch</code></h3>
@@ -12871,7 +12782,7 @@
<p>Produces a rubber length with zero natural length and <var>number</var> times
<code>\fill</code> units of stretchability (see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>). The
<var>number</var> can be positive or negative. This command is robust
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>It works for both vertical and horizontal spacing. In this horizontal
example, LaTeX produces three tick marks, and the distance between
@@ -12904,9 +12815,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Expressions"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Expressions">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cstretch" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\stretch</a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cstretch" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\stretch</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="u" rel="up">Lengths</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Expressions-1"></span><h3 class="section">14.8 Expressions</h3>
@@ -13000,9 +12913,9 @@
‘<samp>3.0pt</samp>’.
</p>
<p>The details of the arithmetic: each factor is checked to be in the
-allowed range, numbers must be less than <em>2^{31}</em> in absolute
+allowed range, numbers must be less than <em class='math'>2^{31}</em> in absolute
value, and dimensions or glue components must be less than
-<em>2^{14}</em> points, or <code>mu</code>, or <code>fil</code>, etc. The
+<em class='math'>2^{14}</em> points, or <code>mu</code>, or <code>fil</code>, etc. The
arithmetic operations are performed individually, except for a scaling
operation (a multiplication immediately followed by a division) which
is done as one combined operation with a 64-bit product as
@@ -13017,9 +12930,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Making-paragraphs"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Making-paragraphs">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math formulas</a>, Previous: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Lengths</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math formulas</a>, Previous: <a href="#Lengths" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Lengths</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Making-paragraphs-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">15 Making paragraphs</h2>
@@ -13028,7 +12944,7 @@
<p>To start a paragraph, just type some text. To end the current
paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, the
-separatation of which is made by two empty lines.
+separation of which is made by two empty lines.
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession
@@ -13043,12 +12959,12 @@
``have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?''
</pre></div>
-<p>The paragraph separator can be made of any sequence of at least one
-blank line, amongst which at least one is not terminated by a comment. A
-blank line is a line that is empty or made only of blank characters such
-as space or tab. Comments in source code are started with a <code>%</code> and
-span up to the end of line. In the following example the two columns are
-identical:
+<p>A paragraph separator is made of a sequence of at least one blank
+line, at least one of which is not terminated by a comment. A blank
+line is a line that is empty or made only of blank characters such as
+space or tab. Comments in source code are started with a <code>%</code> and
+span up to the end of line. In the following example the two columns
+are identical:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
@@ -13094,22 +13010,19 @@
complete</samp>’.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cpar" accesskey="1">\par</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">End the current paragraph.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent" accesskey="2">\indent & \noindent</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Go into horizontal mode, possibly with an indent.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip" accesskey="3">\parindent & \parskip</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Space added before paragraphs.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Marginal-notes" accesskey="4">Marginal notes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Put remarks in the margin.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cpar" accesskey="1"><code>\par</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent" accesskey="2"><code>\indent</code> & <code>\noindent</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip" accesskey="3"><code>\parindent</code> & <code>\parskip</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#Marginal-notes" accesskey="4">Marginal notes</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cpar"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cpar">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent" accesskey="n" rel="next">\indent & \noindent</a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\indent</code> & <code>\noindent</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cpar-1"></span><h3 class="section">15.1 <code>\par</code></h3>
@@ -13125,7 +13038,7 @@
<p>End the current paragraph. The usual way to separate paragraphs is with
a blank line but the <code>\par</code> command is entirely equivalent. This
-command is robust (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+command is robust (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This example uses <code>\par</code> rather than a blank line simply for
readability.
@@ -13136,23 +13049,23 @@
</pre></div>
<p>In LR mode the <code>\par</code> command does nothing and is ignored. In
-pragraph mode, the <code>\par</code> command terminates paragraph mode,
+paragraph mode, the <code>\par</code> command terminates paragraph mode,
switching LaTeX to vertical mode (see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>).
</p>
<p>You cannot use the <code>\par</code> command in a math mode. You also cannot
-use it in the argument of many commands, such as the sectionning
+use it in the argument of many commands, such as the sectioning
commands, e.g. <code>\section</code> (see <a href="#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a> and
-<a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a>).
+<a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The <code>\par</code> command is not the same as the <code>\paragraph</code>
command. The latter is, like <code>\section</code> or <code>\subsection</code>, a
sectioning command used by the LaTeX document standard classes
-(see <a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph"><code>\subsubsection</code>, <code>\paragraph</code>, <code>\subparagraph</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The <code>\par</code> command is not the same as <code>\newline</code> or the line
break double backslash, <code>\\</code>. The difference is that <code>\par</code>
ends the paragraph, not just the line, and also triggers the addition of
-the between-paragraph vertical space <code>\parskip</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a>).
+the between-paragraph vertical space <code>\parskip</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><code>\parindent</code> & <code>\parskip</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The output from this example
</p>
@@ -13173,9 +13086,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip" accesskey="n" rel="next">\parindent & \parskip</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpar" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\par</a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\parindent</code> & <code>\parskip</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpar" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\par</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent-1"></span><h3 class="section">15.2 <code>\indent</code> & <code>\noindent</code></h3>
@@ -13198,10 +13113,10 @@
<p>Go into horizontal mode (see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>). The <code>\indent</code> command
first outputs an empty box whose width is <code>\parindent</code>. These
-commands are robust (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+commands are robust (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Ordinarily you create a new paragraph by putting in a blank line.
-See <a href="#g_t_005cpar">\par</a>, for the difference between this command and <code>\par</code>. To
+See <a href="#g_t_005cpar"><code>\par</code></a>, for the difference between this command and <code>\par</code>. To
start a paragraph without an indent, or to continue an interrupted
paragraph, use <code>\noindent</code>.
</p>
@@ -13232,7 +13147,7 @@
<p>To omit indentation in the entire document put
<code>\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}</code> in the preamble. If you do that,
you may want to also set the length of spaces between paragraphs,
-<code>\parskip</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</a>).
+<code>\parskip</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><code>\parindent</code> & <code>\parskip</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="index-package_002c-indentfirst-5"></span>
<span id="index-indentfirst-package-5"></span>
@@ -13243,9 +13158,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Marginal-notes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Marginal notes</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\indent & \noindent</a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Marginal-notes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Marginal notes</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\indent</code> & <code>\noindent</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip-1"></span><h3 class="section">15.3 <code>\parindent</code> & <code>\parskip</code></h3>
@@ -13264,7 +13181,7 @@
<p>Both are rubber lengths (see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>). They affect the
indentation of ordinary paragraphs, not paragraphs inside
-minipages (see <a href="#minipage">minipage</a>), and the vertical space between
+minipages (see <a href="#minipage"><code>minipage</code></a>), and the vertical space between
paragraphs, respectively.
</p>
<p>For example, if this is put in the preamble:
@@ -13277,23 +13194,27 @@
<p>The document will have paragraphs that are not indented, but instead
are vertically separated by about the height of a lowercase ‘<samp>x</samp>’.
</p>
-<p>In standard LaTeX documents, the default value for <code>\parindent</code>
-in one-column documents is <code>15pt</code> when the default text size is
-<code>10pt</code>, <code>17pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and <code>1.5em</code> for
-<code>12pt</code>. In two-column documents it is <code>1em</code>. (These values
-are set before LaTeX calls <code>\normalfont</code> so <code>em</code> is derived
-from the default font, Computer Modern. If you use a different font
-then to set <code>\parindent</code> in units matching that font, do
-<code>\AtBeginDocument{\setlength{\parindent}{1em}}</code>.)
+<p>In LaTeX standard class documents, the default value for
+<code>\parindent</code> in one-column documents is <code>15pt</code> when the
+default text size is <code>10pt</code>, <code>17pt</code> for <code>11pt</code>, and
+<code>1.5em</code> for <code>12pt</code>. In two-column documents it is <code>1em</code>.
+(These values are set before LaTeX calls <code>\normalfont</code> so
+<code>em</code> is derived from the default font, Computer Modern. If you use
+a different font then to set <code>\parindent</code> to 1em matching
+that font, put
+<code>\AtBeginDocument{\setlength{\parindent}{1em}}</code> in the
+preamble.)
</p>
<p>The default value for <code>\parskip</code> in LaTeX’s standard document
-styles is <code>0pt plus1pt</code>.
+classes is <code>0pt plus1pt</code>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Marginal-notes"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Marginal-notes">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\parindent & \parskip</a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\parindent</code> & <code>\parskip</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="u" rel="up">Making paragraphs</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Marginal-notes-1"></span><h3 class="section">15.4 Marginal notes</h3>
@@ -13339,23 +13260,17 @@
<p>These parameters affect the formatting of the note:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\marginparpush</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmarginparpush-2"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmarginparpush-2'><span><code>\marginparpush</code><a href='#index-_005cmarginparpush-2' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="marginal-notes-marginparpush"></span><p>Minimum vertical space between notes; default ‘<samp>7pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp>12pt</samp>’
documents, ‘<samp>5pt</samp>’ else. See also <a href="#page-layout-parameters-marginparpush">page layout parameters marginparpush</a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\marginparsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmarginparsep"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmarginparsep'><span><code>\marginparsep</code><a href='#index-_005cmarginparsep' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="marginal-notes-marginparsep"></span><p>Horizontal space between the main text and the note; default
‘<samp>11pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp>10pt</samp>’ documents, ‘<samp>10pt</samp>’ else.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\marginparwidth</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmarginparwidth-2"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmarginparwidth-2'><span><code>\marginparwidth</code><a href='#index-_005cmarginparwidth-2' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="marginal-notes-marginparwidth"></span><p>Width of the note itself; default for a one-sided ‘<samp>10pt</samp>’ document
is ‘<samp>90pt</samp>’, ‘<samp>83pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp>11pt</samp>’, and ‘<samp>68pt</samp>’ for
‘<samp>12pt</samp>’; ‘<samp>17pt</samp>’ more in each case for a two-sided document.
@@ -13369,9 +13284,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Math-formulas"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Math-formulas">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Modes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Modes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Making paragraphs</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Modes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Modes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Making-paragraphs" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Making paragraphs</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Math-formulas-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">16 Math formulas</h2>
@@ -13447,7 +13365,7 @@
\end{equation}
</pre></div>
-<p>(see <a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a>, see <a href="#equation">equation</a>). The only difference is that
+<p>(see <a href="#displaymath"><code>displaymath</code></a>, see <a href="#equation"><code>equation</code></a>). The only difference is that
with the <code>equation</code> environment, LaTeX puts a formula number
alongside the formula. The construct <code>\[ <var>math</var> \]</code> is
equivalent to <code>\begin{displaymath} <var>math</var>
@@ -13471,28 +13389,21 @@
Descriptions of these packages is outside the scope of this document;
see their documentation on CTAN.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts" accesskey="1">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Also known as exponents or indices.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="2">Math symbols</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Various mathematical squiggles.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Math-functions" accesskey="3">Math functions</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Math function names like sin and exp.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Math-accents" accesskey="4">Math accents</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Accents in math.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining" accesskey="5">Over- and Underlining</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Things over or under formulas.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="6">Spacing in math mode</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Thick, medium, thin, and negative spaces.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Math-styles" accesskey="7">Math styles</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Determine the size of things.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="8">Math miscellany</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Stuff that doesn’t fit anywhere else.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts" accesskey="1">Subscripts & superscripts</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="2">Math symbols</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Math-functions" accesskey="3">Math functions</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Math-accents" accesskey="4">Math accents</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining" accesskey="5">Over- and Underlining</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="6">Spacing in math mode</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Math-styles" accesskey="7">Math styles</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="8">Math miscellany</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math symbols</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -13580,7 +13491,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Math-symbols"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Math-symbols">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Math-functions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math functions</a>, Previous: <a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Subscripts & superscripts</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -13605,50 +13518,36 @@
which determines the spacing around it, is given in parenthesis. Unless
said otherwise, the commands for these symbols can be used only in math
mode. To redefine a command so that it can be used whatever the current
-mode, see <a href="#g_t_005censuremath">\ensuremath</a>.
+mode, see <a href="#g_t_005censuremath"><code>\ensuremath</code></a>.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\|</code>
-<span id="index-_005c_007c"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005c_007c'><span><code>\|</code><a href='#index-_005c_007c' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∥ Parallel (relation). Synonym: <code>\parallel</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\aleph</code>
-<span id="index-_005caleph"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005caleph'><span><code>\aleph</code><a href='#index-_005caleph' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ℵ Aleph, transfinite cardinal (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\alpha</code>
-<span id="index-_005calpha"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005calpha'><span><code>\alpha</code><a href='#index-_005calpha' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>α Lowercase Greek letter alpha (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\amalg</code>
-<span id="index-_005camalg"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005camalg'><span><code>\amalg</code><a href='#index-_005camalg' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨿ Disjoint union (binary)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\angle</code>
-<span id="index-_005cangle"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cangle'><span><code>\angle</code><a href='#index-_005cangle' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∠ Geometric angle (ordinary). Similar: less-than
sign <code><</code> and angle bracket <code>\langle</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\approx</code>
-<span id="index-_005capprox"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005capprox'><span><code>\approx</code><a href='#index-_005capprox' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≈ Almost equal to (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ast</code>
-<span id="index-_005cast"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cast'><span><code>\ast</code><a href='#index-_005cast' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∗ Asterisk operator, convolution, six-pointed
(binary). Synonym: <code>*</code>, which is often a superscript or
subscript, as in the Kleene star. Similar: <code>\star</code>, which is
@@ -13656,646 +13555,452 @@
sometimes reserved for cross-correlation.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\asymp</code>
-<span id="index-_005casymp"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005casymp'><span><code>\asymp</code><a href='#index-_005casymp' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≍ Asymptotically equivalent (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\backslash</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbackslash"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbackslash'><span><code>\backslash</code><a href='#index-_005cbackslash' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>\ Backslash (ordinary). Similar: set minus <code>\setminus</code>, and
<code>\textbackslash</code> for backslash outside of math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\beta</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbeta"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbeta'><span><code>\beta</code><a href='#index-_005cbeta' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>β Lowercase Greek letter beta (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bigcap</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigcap"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigcap'><span><code>\bigcap</code><a href='#index-_005cbigcap' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋂ Variable-sized, or n-ary, intersection (operator). Similar:
binary intersection <code>\cap</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bigcirc</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigcirc"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigcirc'><span><code>\bigcirc</code><a href='#index-_005cbigcirc' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⚪ Circle, larger (binary). Similar: function
composition <code>\circ</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bigcup</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigcup"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigcup'><span><code>\bigcup</code><a href='#index-_005cbigcup' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋃ Variable-sized, or n-ary, union (operator). Similar: binary
union <code>\cup</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bigodot</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigodot"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigodot'><span><code>\bigodot</code><a href='#index-_005cbigodot' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨀ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled dot operator (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bigoplus</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigoplus"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigoplus'><span><code>\bigoplus</code><a href='#index-_005cbigoplus' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨁ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled plus operator (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bigotimes</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigotimes"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigotimes'><span><code>\bigotimes</code><a href='#index-_005cbigotimes' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨂ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled times operator (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bigtriangledown</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigtriangledown"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigtriangledown'><span><code>\bigtriangledown</code><a href='#index-_005cbigtriangledown' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>▽ Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing down
(operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bigtriangleup</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigtriangleup"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigtriangleup'><span><code>\bigtriangleup</code><a href='#index-_005cbigtriangleup' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>△ Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing up (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bigsqcup</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigsqcup"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigsqcup'><span><code>\bigsqcup</code><a href='#index-_005cbigsqcup' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨆ Variable-sized, or n-ary, square union (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\biguplus</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbiguplus"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbiguplus'><span><code>\biguplus</code><a href='#index-_005cbiguplus' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨄ Variable-sized, or n-ary, union operator with a plus
(operator). (Note that the name has only one p.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bigvee</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigvee"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigvee'><span><code>\bigvee</code><a href='#index-_005cbigvee' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋁ Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-or (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bigwedge</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigwedge"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigwedge'><span><code>\bigwedge</code><a href='#index-_005cbigwedge' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋀ Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-and (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bot</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbot"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbot'><span><code>\bot</code><a href='#index-_005cbot' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊥, Up tack, bottom, least element of a partially ordered
set, or a contradiction (ordinary). See also <code>\top</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bowtie</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbowtie"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbowtie'><span><code>\bowtie</code><a href='#index-_005cbowtie' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋈ Natural join of two relations (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Box</code>
-<span id="index-_005cBox"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cBox'><span><code>\Box</code><a href='#index-_005cBox' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>□ Modal operator for necessity; square open box
(ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bullet</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbullet"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbullet'><span><code>\bullet</code><a href='#index-_005cbullet' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-bullet-symbol"></span>
<p>• Bullet (binary). Similar: multiplication
dot <code>\cdot</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\cap</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccap"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccap'><span><code>\cap</code><a href='#index-_005ccap' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∩ Intersection of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigcap</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\cdot</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccdot"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccdot'><span><code>\cdot</code><a href='#index-_005ccdot' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋅ Multiplication (binary). Similar: Bullet
dot <code>\bullet</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\chi</code>
-<span id="index-_005cchi"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cchi'><span><code>\chi</code><a href='#index-_005cchi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>χ Lowercase Greek chi (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\circ</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccirc"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccirc'><span><code>\circ</code><a href='#index-_005ccirc' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∘ Function composition, ring operator (binary). Similar:
variable-sized operator <code>\bigcirc</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\clubsuit</code>
-<span id="index-_005cclubsuit"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cclubsuit'><span><code>\clubsuit</code><a href='#index-_005cclubsuit' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♣ Club card suit (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\complement</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccomplement"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccomplement'><span><code>\complement</code><a href='#index-_005ccomplement' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∁, Set complement, used as a superscript as in
<code>$S^\complement$</code> (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package. Also used:
<code>$S^{\mathsf{c}}$</code> or <code>$\bar{S}$</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\cong</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccong"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccong'><span><code>\cong</code><a href='#index-_005ccong' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≅ Congruent (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\coprod</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccoprod"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccoprod'><span><code>\coprod</code><a href='#index-_005ccoprod' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∐ Coproduct (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\cup</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccup"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccup'><span><code>\cup</code><a href='#index-_005ccup' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∪ Union of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigcup</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\dagger</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdagger"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdagger'><span><code>\dagger</code><a href='#index-_005cdagger' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>† Dagger relation (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\dashv</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdashv"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdashv'><span><code>\dashv</code><a href='#index-_005cdashv' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊣ Dash with vertical, reversed turnstile (relation). Similar:
turnstile <code>\vdash</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ddagger</code>
-<span id="index-_005cddagger"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cddagger'><span><code>\ddagger</code><a href='#index-_005cddagger' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>‡ Double dagger relation (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Delta</code>
-<span id="index-_005cDelta"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cDelta'><span><code>\Delta</code><a href='#index-_005cDelta' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Δ Greek uppercase delta, used for increment (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\delta</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdelta"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdelta'><span><code>\delta</code><a href='#index-_005cdelta' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>δ Greek lowercase delta (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Diamond</code>
-<span id="index-_005cDiamond"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cDiamond'><span><code>\Diamond</code><a href='#index-_005cDiamond' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>◇ Large diamond operator (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\diamond</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdiamond"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdiamond'><span><code>\diamond</code><a href='#index-_005cdiamond' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋄ Diamond operator (binary). Similar: large
diamond <code>\Diamond</code>, circle bullet <code>\bullet</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\diamondsuit</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdiamondsuit"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdiamondsuit'><span><code>\diamondsuit</code><a href='#index-_005cdiamondsuit' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♢ Diamond card suit (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\div</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdiv"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdiv'><span><code>\div</code><a href='#index-_005cdiv' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>÷ Division sign (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\doteq</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdoteq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdoteq'><span><code>\doteq</code><a href='#index-_005cdoteq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≐ Approaches the limit (relation). Similar: geometrically equal
to <code>\Doteq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\downarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdownarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdownarrow'><span><code>\downarrow</code><a href='#index-_005cdownarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↓ Down arrow, converges (relation). Similar:
<code>\Downarrow</code> double line down arrow.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Downarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cDownarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cDownarrow'><span><code>\Downarrow</code><a href='#index-_005cDownarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇓ Double line down arrow (relation). Similar:
<code>\downarrow</code> single line down arrow.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ell</code>
-<span id="index-_005cell"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cell'><span><code>\ell</code><a href='#index-_005cell' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ℓ Lowercase cursive letter l (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\emptyset</code>
-<span id="index-_005cemptyset"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cemptyset'><span><code>\emptyset</code><a href='#index-_005cemptyset' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∅ Empty set symbol (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\varnothing</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\epsilon</code>
-<span id="index-_005cepsilon"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cepsilon'><span><code>\epsilon</code><a href='#index-_005cepsilon' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ϵ Lowercase lunate epsilon (ordinary). Similar to
Greek text letter. More widely used in mathematics is the script small
letter epsilon <code>\varepsilon</code> ε. Related:
the set membership relation <code>\in</code> ∈.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\equiv</code>
-<span id="index-_005cequiv"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cequiv'><span><code>\equiv</code><a href='#index-_005cequiv' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≡ Equivalence (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\eta</code>
-<span id="index-_005ceta"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ceta'><span><code>\eta</code><a href='#index-_005ceta' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>η Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\exists</code>
-<span id="index-_005cexists"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cexists'><span><code>\exists</code><a href='#index-_005cexists' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∃ Existential quantifier (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\flat</code>
-<span id="index-_005cflat"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cflat'><span><code>\flat</code><a href='#index-_005cflat' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♭ Musical flat (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\forall</code>
-<span id="index-_005cforall"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cforall'><span><code>\forall</code><a href='#index-_005cforall' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∀ Universal quantifier (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\frown</code>
-<span id="index-_005cfrown"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cfrown'><span><code>\frown</code><a href='#index-_005cfrown' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌢ Downward curving arc (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Gamma</code>
-<span id="index-_005cGamma"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cGamma'><span><code>\Gamma</code><a href='#index-_005cGamma' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Γ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\gamma</code>
-<span id="index-_005cgamma"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cgamma'><span><code>\gamma</code><a href='#index-_005cgamma' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>γ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ge</code>
-<span id="index-_005cge"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cge'><span><code>\ge</code><a href='#index-_005cge' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≥ Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code>\geq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\geq</code>
-<span id="index-_005cgeq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cgeq'><span><code>\geq</code><a href='#index-_005cgeq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≥ Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code>\ge</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\gets</code>
-<span id="index-_005cgets"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cgets'><span><code>\gets</code><a href='#index-_005cgets' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>← Is assigned the value (relation).
Synonym: <code>\leftarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\gg</code>
-<span id="index-_005cgg"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cgg'><span><code>\gg</code><a href='#index-_005cgg' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≫ Much greater than (relation). Similar: much less
than <code>\ll</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\hbar</code>
-<span id="index-_005chbar"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005chbar'><span><code>\hbar</code><a href='#index-_005chbar' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ℏ Planck constant over two pi (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\heartsuit</code>
-<span id="index-_005cheartsuit"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cheartsuit'><span><code>\heartsuit</code><a href='#index-_005cheartsuit' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♡ Heart card suit (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\hookleftarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005chookleftarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005chookleftarrow'><span><code>\hookleftarrow</code><a href='#index-_005chookleftarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↩ Hooked left arrow (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\hookrightarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005chookrightarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005chookrightarrow'><span><code>\hookrightarrow</code><a href='#index-_005chookrightarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↪ Hooked right arrow (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\iff</code>
-<span id="index-_005ciff"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ciff'><span><code>\iff</code><a href='#index-_005ciff' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟷ If and only if (relation). It is <code>\Longleftrightarrow</code>
with a <code>\thickmuskip</code> on either side.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Im</code>
-<span id="index-_005cIm"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cIm'><span><code>\Im</code><a href='#index-_005cIm' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ℑ Imaginary part (ordinary). See: real part <code>\Re</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\imath</code>
-<span id="index-_005cimath"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cimath'><span><code>\imath</code><a href='#index-_005cimath' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-dotless-i_002c-math"></span>
<p>Dotless i; used when you are putting an accent on an i (see <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\in</code>
-<span id="index-_005cin"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cin'><span><code>\in</code><a href='#index-_005cin' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∈ Set element (relation). See also: lowercase lunate
epsilon <code>\epsilon</code>ϵ and small letter script
epsilon <code>\varepsilon</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\infty</code>
-<span id="index-_005cinfty"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cinfty'><span><code>\infty</code><a href='#index-_005cinfty' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∞ Infinity (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\int</code>
-<span id="index-_005cint"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cint'><span><code>\int</code><a href='#index-_005cint' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∫ Integral (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\iota</code>
-<span id="index-_005ciota"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ciota'><span><code>\iota</code><a href='#index-_005ciota' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ι Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Join</code>
-<span id="index-_005cJoin"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cJoin'><span><code>\Join</code><a href='#index-_005cJoin' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⨝ Condensed bowtie symbol (relation). Not available in Plain
TeX.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\jmath</code>
-<span id="index-_005cjmath"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cjmath'><span><code>\jmath</code><a href='#index-_005cjmath' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-dotless-j_002c-math"></span>
<p>Dotless j; used when you are putting an accent on a j (see <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\kappa</code>
-<span id="index-_005ckappa"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ckappa'><span><code>\kappa</code><a href='#index-_005ckappa' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>κ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Lambda</code>
-<span id="index-_005cLambda"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cLambda'><span><code>\Lambda</code><a href='#index-_005cLambda' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Λ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\lambda</code>
-<span id="index-_005clambda"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clambda'><span><code>\lambda</code><a href='#index-_005clambda' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>λ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\land</code>
-<span id="index-_005cland"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cland'><span><code>\land</code><a href='#index-_005cland' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∧ Logical and (binary). Synonym: <code>\wedge</code>.
See also logical or <code>\lor</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\langle</code>
-<span id="index-_005clangle"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clangle'><span><code>\langle</code><a href='#index-_005clangle' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟨ Left angle, or sequence, bracket (opening). Similar:
less-than <code><</code>. Matches <code>\rangle</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\lbrace</code>
-<span id="index-_005clbrace"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clbrace'><span><code>\lbrace</code><a href='#index-_005clbrace' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>{ Left curly brace
(opening). Synonym: <code>\{</code>. Matches <code>\rbrace</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\lbrack</code>
-<span id="index-_005clbrack"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clbrack'><span><code>\lbrack</code><a href='#index-_005clbrack' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>[ Left square bracket (opening).
Synonym: <code>[</code>. Matches <code>\rbrack</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\lceil</code>
-<span id="index-_005clceil"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clceil'><span><code>\lceil</code><a href='#index-_005clceil' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌈ Left ceiling bracket, like a square bracket but with the bottom
shaved off (opening). Matches <code>\rceil</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\le</code>
-<span id="index-_005cle"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cle'><span><code>\le</code><a href='#index-_005cle' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≤ Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code>\leq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\leadsto</code>
-<span id="index-_005cleadsto"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cleadsto'><span><code>\leadsto</code><a href='#index-_005cleadsto' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇝ Squiggly right arrow (relation).
To get this symbol outside of math mode you can put
<code>\newcommand*{\Leadsto}{\ensuremath{\leadsto}}</code> in the
preamble and then use <code>\Leadsto</code> instead.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Leftarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cLeftarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cLeftarrow'><span><code>\Leftarrow</code><a href='#index-_005cLeftarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇐ Is implied by, double-line left arrow (relation). Similar:
single-line left arrow <code>\leftarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\leftarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cleftarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cleftarrow'><span><code>\leftarrow</code><a href='#index-_005cleftarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>← Single-line left arrow (relation).
Synonym: <code>\gets</code>. Similar: double-line left
arrow <code>\Leftarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\leftharpoondown</code>
-<span id="index-_005cleftharpoondown"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cleftharpoondown'><span><code>\leftharpoondown</code><a href='#index-_005cleftharpoondown' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↽ Single-line left harpoon, barb under bar (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\leftharpoonup</code>
-<span id="index-_005cleftharpoonup"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cleftharpoonup'><span><code>\leftharpoonup</code><a href='#index-_005cleftharpoonup' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↼ Single-line left harpoon, barb over bar (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Leftrightarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cLeftrightarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cLeftrightarrow'><span><code>\Leftrightarrow</code><a href='#index-_005cLeftrightarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇔ Bi-implication; double-line double-headed arrow (relation).
Similar: single-line double headed arrow <code>\leftrightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\leftrightarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cleftrightarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cleftrightarrow'><span><code>\leftrightarrow</code><a href='#index-_005cleftrightarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↔ Single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar:
double-line double headed arrow <code>\Leftrightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\leq</code>
-<span id="index-_005cleq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cleq'><span><code>\leq</code><a href='#index-_005cleq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≤ Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for <code>\le</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\lfloor</code>
-<span id="index-_005clfloor"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clfloor'><span><code>\lfloor</code><a href='#index-_005clfloor' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌊ Left floor bracket (opening). Matches: <code>\floor</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\lhd</code>
-<span id="index-_005clhd"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clhd'><span><code>\lhd</code><a href='#index-_005clhd' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary).
For the normal subgroup symbol you should load
<samp>amssymb</samp> and use <code>\vartriangleleft</code> (which is a relation
and so gives better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ll</code>
-<span id="index-_005cll"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cll'><span><code>\ll</code><a href='#index-_005cll' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≪ Much less than (relation). Similar: much greater
than <code>\gg</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\lnot</code>
-<span id="index-_005clnot"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clnot'><span><code>\lnot</code><a href='#index-_005clnot' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>¬ Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: <code>\neg</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\longleftarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005clongleftarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clongleftarrow'><span><code>\longleftarrow</code><a href='#index-_005clongleftarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟵ Long single-line left arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line left arrow <code>\Longleftarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\longleftrightarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005clongleftrightarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clongleftrightarrow'><span><code>\longleftrightarrow</code><a href='#index-_005clongleftrightarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟷ Long single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line double-headed arrow <code>\Longleftrightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\longmapsto</code>
-<span id="index-_005clongmapsto"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clongmapsto'><span><code>\longmapsto</code><a href='#index-_005clongmapsto' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟼ Long single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
(relation). Similar: shorter version <code>\mapsto</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\longrightarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005clongrightarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clongrightarrow'><span><code>\longrightarrow</code><a href='#index-_005clongrightarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟶ Long single-line right arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line right arrow <code>\Longrightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\lor</code>
-<span id="index-_005clor"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clor'><span><code>\lor</code><a href='#index-_005clor' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∨ Logical or (binary). Synonym: <code>\vee</code>.
See also logical and <code>\land</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mapsto</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmapsto"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmapsto'><span><code>\mapsto</code><a href='#index-_005cmapsto' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↦ Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
(relation).
Similar: longer version <code>\longmapsto</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mho</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmho"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmho'><span><code>\mho</code><a href='#index-_005cmho' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>℧ Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mid</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmid"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmid'><span><code>\mid</code><a href='#index-_005cmid' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∣ Single-line vertical bar (relation). A typical use of
<code>\mid</code> is for a set <code>\{\, x \mid x\geq 5 \,\}</code>.
</p>
@@ -14306,74 +14011,52 @@
for <code>\vert</code> and for norm see the entry for <code>\Vert</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\models</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmodels"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmodels'><span><code>\models</code><a href='#index-_005cmodels' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊨ Entails, or satisfies; double turnstile, short double dash
(relation). Similar: long double dash <code>\vDash</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mp</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmp"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmp'><span><code>\mp</code><a href='#index-_005cmp' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∓ Minus or plus (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mu</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmu"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmu'><span><code>\mu</code><a href='#index-_005cmu' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>μ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\nabla</code>
-<span id="index-_005cnabla"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cnabla'><span><code>\nabla</code><a href='#index-_005cnabla' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∇ Hamilton’s del, or differential, operator (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\natural</code>
-<span id="index-_005cnatural"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cnatural'><span><code>\natural</code><a href='#index-_005cnatural' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♮ Musical natural notation (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ne</code>
-<span id="index-_005cne"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cne'><span><code>\ne</code><a href='#index-_005cne' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≠ Not equal (relation). Synonym: <code>\neq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\nearrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cnearrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cnearrow'><span><code>\nearrow</code><a href='#index-_005cnearrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↗ North-east arrow (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\neg</code>
-<span id="index-_005cneg"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cneg'><span><code>\neg</code><a href='#index-_005cneg' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>¬ Logical negation (ordinary).
Synonym: <code>\lnot</code>. Sometimes instead used for
negation: <code>\sim</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\neq</code>
-<span id="index-_005cneq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cneq'><span><code>\neq</code><a href='#index-_005cneq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≠ Not equal (relation). Synonym: <code>\ne</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ni</code>
-<span id="index-_005cni"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cni'><span><code>\ni</code><a href='#index-_005cni' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∋ Reflected membership epsilon; has the member
(relation). Synonym: <code>\owns</code>. Similar: is a member
of <code>\in</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\not</code>
-<span id="index-_005cnot"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cnot'><span><code>\not</code><a href='#index-_005cnot' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>  Long solidus, or slash, used to overstrike a
following operator (relation).
</p>
@@ -14382,153 +14065,107 @@
is typographically preferable to <code>\not\in</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\notin</code>
-<span id="index-_005cnotin"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cnotin'><span><code>\notin</code><a href='#index-_005cnotin' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∉ Not an element of (relation). Similar: not subset
of <code>\nsubseteq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\nu</code>
-<span id="index-_005cnu"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cnu'><span><code>\nu</code><a href='#index-_005cnu' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ν Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\nwarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cnwarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cnwarrow'><span><code>\nwarrow</code><a href='#index-_005cnwarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↖ North-west arrow (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\odot</code>
-<span id="index-_005codot"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005codot'><span><code>\odot</code><a href='#index-_005codot' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊙ Dot inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigodot</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\oint</code>
-<span id="index-_005coint"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005coint'><span><code>\oint</code><a href='#index-_005coint' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∮ Contour integral, integral with circle in the middle
(operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Omega</code>
-<span id="index-_005cOmega"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cOmega'><span><code>\Omega</code><a href='#index-_005cOmega' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Ω uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\omega</code>
-<span id="index-_005comega"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005comega'><span><code>\omega</code><a href='#index-_005comega' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ω Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ominus</code>
-<span id="index-_005cominus"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cominus'><span><code>\ominus</code><a href='#index-_005cominus' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊖ Minus sign, or dash, inside a circle (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\oplus</code>
-<span id="index-_005coplus"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005coplus'><span><code>\oplus</code><a href='#index-_005coplus' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊕ Plus sign inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigoplus</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\oslash</code>
-<span id="index-_005coslash"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005coslash'><span><code>\oslash</code><a href='#index-_005coslash' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊘ Solidus, or slash, inside a circle (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\otimes</code>
-<span id="index-_005cotimes"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cotimes'><span><code>\otimes</code><a href='#index-_005cotimes' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊗ Times sign, or cross, inside a circle (binary). Similar:
variable-sized operator <code>\bigotimes</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\owns</code>
-<span id="index-_005cowns"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cowns'><span><code>\owns</code><a href='#index-_005cowns' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∋ Reflected membership epsilon; has the member
(relation). Synonym: <code>\ni</code>. Similar: is a member
of <code>\in</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\parallel</code>
-<span id="index-_005cparallel"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cparallel'><span><code>\parallel</code><a href='#index-_005cparallel' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∥ Parallel (relation). Synonym: <code>\|</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\partial</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpartial"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpartial'><span><code>\partial</code><a href='#index-_005cpartial' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∂ Partial differential (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\perp</code>
-<span id="index-_005cperp"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cperp'><span><code>\perp</code><a href='#index-_005cperp' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟂ Perpendicular (relation). Similar: <code>\bot</code> uses the
same glyph but the spacing is different because it is in the class
ordinary.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Phi</code>
-<span id="index-_005cPhi"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cPhi'><span><code>\Phi</code><a href='#index-_005cPhi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Φ Uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\phi</code>
-<span id="index-_005cphi"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cphi'><span><code>\phi</code><a href='#index-_005cphi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ϕ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\varphi</code> φ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Pi</code>
-<span id="index-_005cPi"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cPi'><span><code>\Pi</code><a href='#index-_005cPi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Π uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\pi</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpi"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpi'><span><code>\pi</code><a href='#index-_005cpi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>π Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\varpi</code> ϖ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\pm</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpm"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpm'><span><code>\pm</code><a href='#index-_005cpm' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>± Plus or minus (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\prec</code>
-<span id="index-_005cprec"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cprec'><span><code>\prec</code><a href='#index-_005cprec' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≺ Precedes (relation). Similar: less than <code><</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\preceq</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpreceq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpreceq'><span><code>\preceq</code><a href='#index-_005cpreceq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⪯ Precedes or equals (relation). Similar: less than or
equals <code>\leq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\prime</code>
-<span id="index-_005cprime"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cprime'><span><code>\prime</code><a href='#index-_005cprime' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>′ Prime, or minute in a time expression (ordinary).
Typically used as a superscript: <code>$f^\prime$</code>; <code>$f^\prime$</code>
and <code>$f'$</code> produce the same result. An advantage of the second
@@ -14539,248 +14176,176 @@
(apostrophe).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\prod</code>
-<span id="index-_005cprod"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cprod'><span><code>\prod</code><a href='#index-_005cprod' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∏ Product (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\propto</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpropto"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpropto'><span><code>\propto</code><a href='#index-_005cpropto' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∝ Is proportional to (relation)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Psi</code>
-<span id="index-_005cPsi"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cPsi'><span><code>\Psi</code><a href='#index-_005cPsi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Ψ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\psi</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpsi"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpsi'><span><code>\psi</code><a href='#index-_005cpsi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ψ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rangle</code>
-<span id="index-_005crangle"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crangle'><span><code>\rangle</code><a href='#index-_005crangle' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⟩ Right angle, or sequence, bracket (closing).
Similar: greater than <code>></code>. Matches:<code>\langle</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rbrace</code>
-<span id="index-_005crbrace"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crbrace'><span><code>\rbrace</code><a href='#index-_005crbrace' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>} Right curly brace
(closing). Synonym: <code>\}</code>. Matches <code>\lbrace</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rbrack</code>
-<span id="index-_005crbrack"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crbrack'><span><code>\rbrack</code><a href='#index-_005crbrack' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>] Right square bracket
(closing). Synonym: <code>]</code>. Matches <code>\lbrack</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rceil</code>
-<span id="index-_005crceil"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crceil'><span><code>\rceil</code><a href='#index-_005crceil' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌉ Right ceiling bracket (closing). Matches <code>\lceil</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Re</code>
-<span id="index-_005cRe"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cRe'><span><code>\Re</code><a href='#index-_005cRe' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ℜ Real part, real numbers, cursive capital R (ordinary). Related:
double-line, or blackboard bold, R <code>\mathbb{R}</code>; to access
this, load the <code>amsfonts</code> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\restriction</code>
-<span id="index-_005crestriction"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crestriction'><span><code>\restriction</code><a href='#index-_005crestriction' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↾, Restriction of a function (relation). Synonym:
<code>\upharpoonright</code>. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\revemptyset</code>
-<span id="index-_005crevemptyset"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crevemptyset'><span><code>\revemptyset</code><a href='#index-_005crevemptyset' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⦰, Reversed empty set symbol (ordinary). Related:
<code>\varnothing</code>. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>stix</samp> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rfloor</code>
-<span id="index-_005crfloor"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crfloor'><span><code>\rfloor</code><a href='#index-_005crfloor' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌋ Right floor bracket, a right square bracket with the top cut
off (closing). Matches <code>\lfloor</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rhd</code>
-<span id="index-_005crhd"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crhd'><span><code>\rhd</code><a href='#index-_005crhd' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary).
For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead
load <samp>amssymb</samp> and use <code>\vartriangleright</code> (which is a
relation and so gives better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rho</code>
-<span id="index-_005crho"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crho'><span><code>\rho</code><a href='#index-_005crho' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ρ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\varrho</code> ϱ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Rightarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cRightarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cRightarrow'><span><code>\Rightarrow</code><a href='#index-_005cRightarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇒ Implies, right-pointing double line arrow
(relation). Similar: right single-line arrow <code>\rightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rightarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005crightarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crightarrow'><span><code>\rightarrow</code><a href='#index-_005crightarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>→ Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
Synonym: <code>\to</code>. Similar: right double line
arrow <code>\Rightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rightharpoondown</code>
-<span id="index-_005crightharpoondown"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crightharpoondown'><span><code>\rightharpoondown</code><a href='#index-_005crightharpoondown' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇁ Right-pointing harpoon with barb below
the line (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rightharpoonup</code>
-<span id="index-_005crightharpoonup"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crightharpoonup'><span><code>\rightharpoonup</code><a href='#index-_005crightharpoonup' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇀ Right-pointing harpoon with barb above the
line (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rightleftharpoons</code>
-<span id="index-_005crightleftharpoons"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crightleftharpoons'><span><code>\rightleftharpoons</code><a href='#index-_005crightleftharpoons' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇌ Right harpoon up above left harpoon down
(relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\searrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005csearrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csearrow'><span><code>\searrow</code><a href='#index-_005csearrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↘ Arrow pointing southeast (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\setminus</code>
-<span id="index-_005csetminus"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csetminus'><span><code>\setminus</code><a href='#index-_005csetminus' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⧵ Set difference, reverse solidus or reverse slash,
like \ (binary). Similar: backslash <code>\backslash</code> and also
<code>\textbackslash</code> outside of math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sharp</code>
-<span id="index-_005csharp"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csharp'><span><code>\sharp</code><a href='#index-_005csharp' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♯ Musical sharp (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Sigma</code>
-<span id="index-_005cSigma"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cSigma'><span><code>\Sigma</code><a href='#index-_005cSigma' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Σ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sigma</code>
-<span id="index-_005csigma"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csigma'><span><code>\sigma</code><a href='#index-_005csigma' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>σ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\varsigma</code> ς.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sim</code>
-<span id="index-_005csim"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csim'><span><code>\sim</code><a href='#index-_005csim' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∼ Similar, in a relation (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\simeq</code>
-<span id="index-_005csimeq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csimeq'><span><code>\simeq</code><a href='#index-_005csimeq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≃ Similar or equal to, in a relation (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\smallint</code>
-<span id="index-_005csmallint"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csmallint'><span><code>\smallint</code><a href='#index-_005csmallint' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∫ Integral sign that does not change to a larger size in a
display (operator).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\smile</code>
-<span id="index-_005csmile"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csmile'><span><code>\smile</code><a href='#index-_005csmile' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⌣ Upward curving arc, smile (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\spadesuit</code>
-<span id="index-_005cspadesuit"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cspadesuit'><span><code>\spadesuit</code><a href='#index-_005cspadesuit' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>♠ Spade card suit (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sqcap</code>
-<span id="index-_005csqcap"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csqcap'><span><code>\sqcap</code><a href='#index-_005csqcap' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊓ Square intersection symbol (binary). Similar:
intersection <code>cap</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sqcup</code>
-<span id="index-_005csqcup"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csqcup'><span><code>\sqcup</code><a href='#index-_005csqcup' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊔ Square union symbol (binary). Similar:
union <code>cup</code>. Related: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigsqcup</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sqsubset</code>
-<span id="index-_005csqsubset"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csqsubset'><span><code>\sqsubset</code><a href='#index-_005csqsubset' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊏, Square subset symbol (relation). Similar:
subset <code>\subset</code>. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sqsubseteq</code>
-<span id="index-_005csqsubseteq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csqsubseteq'><span><code>\sqsubseteq</code><a href='#index-_005csqsubseteq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊑ Square subset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: subset or
equal to <code>\subseteq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sqsupset</code>
-<span id="index-_005csqsupset"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csqsupset'><span><code>\sqsupset</code><a href='#index-_005csqsupset' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊐, Square superset symbol (relation). Similar:
superset <code>\supset</code>. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sqsupseteq</code>
-<span id="index-_005csqsupseteq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csqsupseteq'><span><code>\sqsupseteq</code><a href='#index-_005csqsupseteq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊒ Square superset or equal symbol (binary).
Similar: superset or equal <code>\supseteq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\star</code>
-<span id="index-_005cstar"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cstar'><span><code>\star</code><a href='#index-_005cstar' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⋆ Five-pointed star, sometimes used as a general binary
operation but sometimes reserved for cross-correlation (binary).
Similar: the synonyms asterisk <code>*</code> and <code>\ast</code>, which
@@ -14788,126 +14353,90 @@
as with the Kleene star.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\subset</code>
-<span id="index-_005csubset"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csubset'><span><code>\subset</code><a href='#index-_005csubset' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊂ Subset (occasionally, is implied by) (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\subseteq</code>
-<span id="index-_005csubseteq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csubseteq'><span><code>\subseteq</code><a href='#index-_005csubseteq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊆ Subset or equal to (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\succ</code>
-<span id="index-_005csucc"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csucc'><span><code>\succ</code><a href='#index-_005csucc' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≻ Comes after, succeeds (relation). Similar: is less
than <code>></code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\succeq</code>
-<span id="index-_005csucceq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csucceq'><span><code>\succeq</code><a href='#index-_005csucceq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⪰ Succeeds or is equal to (relation). Similar: less
than or equal to <code>\leq</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sum</code>
-<span id="index-_005csum"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csum'><span><code>\sum</code><a href='#index-_005csum' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∑ Summation (operator). Similar: Greek capital
sigma <code>\Sigma</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\supset</code>
-<span id="index-_005csupset"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csupset'><span><code>\supset</code><a href='#index-_005csupset' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊃ Superset (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\supseteq</code>
-<span id="index-_005csupseteq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csupseteq'><span><code>\supseteq</code><a href='#index-_005csupseteq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊇ Superset or equal to (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\surd</code>
-<span id="index-_005csurd"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csurd'><span><code>\surd</code><a href='#index-_005csurd' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>√ Radical symbol (ordinary). The LaTeX command
<code>\sqrt{...}</code> typesets the square root of the argument, with a bar
that extends to cover the argument.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\swarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cswarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cswarrow'><span><code>\swarrow</code><a href='#index-_005cswarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↙ Southwest-pointing arrow (relation).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\tau</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctau"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctau'><span><code>\tau</code><a href='#index-_005ctau' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>τ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\theta</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctheta"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctheta'><span><code>\theta</code><a href='#index-_005ctheta' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>θ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
<code>\vartheta</code> ϑ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\times</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctimes"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctimes'><span><code>\times</code><a href='#index-_005ctimes' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>× Primary school multiplication sign (binary). See
also <code>\cdot</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\to</code>
-<span id="index-_005cto"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cto'><span><code>\to</code><a href='#index-_005cto' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>→ Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
Synonym: <code>\rightarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\top</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctop"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctop'><span><code>\top</code><a href='#index-_005ctop' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊤ Top, greatest element of a partially ordered set
(ordinary). See also <code>\bot</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\triangle</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctriangle"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctriangle'><span><code>\triangle</code><a href='#index-_005ctriangle' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>△ Triangle (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\triangleleft</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctriangleleft"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctriangleleft'><span><code>\triangleleft</code><a href='#index-_005ctriangleleft' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>◁ Not-filled triangle pointing left
(binary). Similar: <code>\lhd</code>. For the normal subgroup symbol you
should load <samp>amssymb</samp> and use <code>\vartriangleleft</code> (which
is a relation and so gives better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\triangleright</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctriangleright"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctriangleright'><span><code>\triangleright</code><a href='#index-_005ctriangleright' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>▷ Not-filled triangle pointing right
(binary). For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead load
<samp>amssymb</samp> and use <code>\vartriangleright</code> (which is a
relation and so gives better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\unlhd</code>
-<span id="index-_005cunlhd"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cunlhd'><span><code>\unlhd</code><a href='#index-_005cunlhd' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊴ Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <samp>amssymb</samp> and
@@ -14915,9 +14444,7 @@
better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\unrhd</code>
-<span id="index-_005cunrhd"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cunrhd'><span><code>\unrhd</code><a href='#index-_005cunrhd' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊵ Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <samp>amssymb</samp> and
@@ -14925,187 +14452,137 @@
better spacing).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Uparrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cUparrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cUparrow'><span><code>\Uparrow</code><a href='#index-_005cUparrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇑ Double-line upward-pointing arrow
(relation). Similar: single-line up-pointing
arrow <code>\uparrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\uparrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cuparrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cuparrow'><span><code>\uparrow</code><a href='#index-_005cuparrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↑ Single-line upward-pointing arrow, diverges
(relation). Similar: double-line up-pointing
arrow <code>\Uparrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Updownarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cUpdownarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cUpdownarrow'><span><code>\Updownarrow</code><a href='#index-_005cUpdownarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⇕ Double-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow
(relation). Similar: single-line upward-and-downward-pointing
arrow <code>\updownarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\updownarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005cupdownarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cupdownarrow'><span><code>\updownarrow</code><a href='#index-_005cupdownarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↕ Single-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow
(relation). Similar: double-line upward-and-downward-pointing
arrow <code>\Updownarrow</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\upharpoonright</code>
-<span id="index-_005cupharpoonright"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cupharpoonright'><span><code>\upharpoonright</code><a href='#index-_005cupharpoonright' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>↾, Up harpoon, with barb on right side
(relation). Synonym: <code>\restriction</code>.
Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\uplus</code>
-<span id="index-_005cuplus"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cuplus'><span><code>\uplus</code><a href='#index-_005cuplus' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊎ Multiset union, a union symbol with a plus symbol in
the middle (binary). Similar: union <code>\cup</code>. Related:
variable-sized operator <code>\biguplus</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Upsilon</code>
-<span id="index-_005cUpsilon"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cUpsilon'><span><code>\Upsilon</code><a href='#index-_005cUpsilon' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Υ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\upsilon</code>
-<span id="index-_005cupsilon"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cupsilon'><span><code>\upsilon</code><a href='#index-_005cupsilon' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>υ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\varepsilon</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvarepsilon"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvarepsilon'><span><code>\varepsilon</code><a href='#index-_005cvarepsilon' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ε Small letter script epsilon (ordinary). This is
more widely used in mathematics than the non-variant lunate epsilon form
<code>\epsilon</code> ϵ. Related: set
membership <code>\in</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\vanothing</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvanothing"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvanothing'><span><code>\vanothing</code><a href='#index-_005cvanothing' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∅, Empty set symbol. Similar: <code>\emptyset</code>. Related:
<code>\revemptyset</code>. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\varphi</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvarphi"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvarphi'><span><code>\varphi</code><a href='#index-_005cvarphi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>φ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
The non-variant form is <code>\phi</code> ϕ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\varpi</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvarpi"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvarpi'><span><code>\varpi</code><a href='#index-_005cvarpi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ϖ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
The non-variant form is <code>\pi</code> π.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\varrho</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvarrho"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvarrho'><span><code>\varrho</code><a href='#index-_005cvarrho' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ϱ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
The non-variant form is <code>\rho</code> ρ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\varsigma</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvarsigma"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvarsigma'><span><code>\varsigma</code><a href='#index-_005cvarsigma' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ς Variant on the lowercase Greek letter
(ordinary). The non-variant form is
<code>\sigma</code> σ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\vartheta</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvartheta"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvartheta'><span><code>\vartheta</code><a href='#index-_005cvartheta' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ϑ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter
(ordinary). The non-variant form is
<code>\theta</code> θ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\vdash</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvdash"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvdash'><span><code>\vdash</code><a href='#index-_005cvdash' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>⊢ Provable; turnstile, vertical and a dash
(relation). Similar: turnstile rotated a
half-circle <code>\dashv</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\vee</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvee"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvee'><span><code>\vee</code><a href='#index-_005cvee' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∨ Logical or; a downwards v shape (binary). Related:
logical and <code>\wedge</code>. Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigvee</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Vert</code>
-<span id="index-_005cVert"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cVert'><span><code>\Vert</code><a href='#index-_005cVert' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>‖ Vertical double bar (ordinary). See <a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a>,
for how to use the <code>mathtools</code> package to create flexibly-sized
norm symbols.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\vert</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvert"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvert'><span><code>\vert</code><a href='#index-_005cvert' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>| Single line vertical bar (ordinary). For “such
that”, as in the definition of a set, use <code>\mid</code> because it
is a relation. See <a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a>, for how to use the <code>mathtools</code>
package to create flexibly-sized absolute-value symbols.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\wedge</code>
-<span id="index-_005cwedge"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cwedge'><span><code>\wedge</code><a href='#index-_005cwedge' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>∧ Logical and (binary). Synonym: <code>\land</code>. See also
logical or <code>\vee</code>. Similar: variable-sized
operator <code>\bigwedge</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\wp</code>
-<span id="index-_005cwp"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cwp'><span><code>\wp</code><a href='#index-_005cwp' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>℘ Weierstrass p (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\wr</code>
-<span id="index-_005cwr"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cwr'><span><code>\wr</code><a href='#index-_005cwr' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>≀ Wreath product (binary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Xi</code>
-<span id="index-_005cXi"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cXi'><span><code>\Xi</code><a href='#index-_005cXi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Ξ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\xi</code>
-<span id="index-_005cxi"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cxi'><span><code>\xi</code><a href='#index-_005cxi' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ξ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\zeta</code>
-<span id="index-_005czeta"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005czeta'><span><code>\zeta</code><a href='#index-_005czeta' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>ζ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
</p>
</dd>
@@ -15115,60 +14592,44 @@
provides versions to use in mathematical text.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\mathdollar</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmathdollar"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmathdollar'><span><code>\mathdollar</code><a href='#index-_005cmathdollar' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Dollar sign in math mode: $.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mathparagraph</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmathparagraph"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmathparagraph'><span><code>\mathparagraph</code><a href='#index-_005cmathparagraph' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Paragraph sign (pilcrow) in math mode, ¶.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mathsection</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmathsection"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmathsection'><span><code>\mathsection</code><a href='#index-_005cmathsection' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Section sign in math mode §.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mathsterling</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmathsterling"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmathsterling'><span><code>\mathsterling</code><a href='#index-_005cmathsterling' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sterling sign in math mode: £.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mathunderscore</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmathunderscore"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmathunderscore'><span><code>\mathunderscore</code><a href='#index-_005cmathunderscore' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Underscore in math mode: _.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Arrows" accesskey="1">Arrows</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">List of arrows.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" accesskey="2">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Symbols in boldface.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Blackboard-bold" accesskey="3">Blackboard bold</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Doublestruck characters.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Calligraphic" accesskey="4">Calligraphic</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Cursive characters.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="5">Delimiters</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Parentheses, braces, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Dots" accesskey="6">Dots</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Ellipses, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Greek-letters" accesskey="7">Greek letters</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">List of Greek letters.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Arrows" accesskey="1">Arrows</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" accesskey="2"><code>\boldmath</code> & <code>\unboldmath</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#Blackboard-bold" accesskey="3">Blackboard bold</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Calligraphic" accesskey="4">Calligraphic</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="5">Delimiters</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Dots" accesskey="6">Dots, horizontal or vertical</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Greek-letters" accesskey="7">Greek letters</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Arrows"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="Arrows">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" accesskey="n" rel="next">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\boldmath</code> & <code>\unboldmath</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Arrows-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.2.1 Arrows</h4>
@@ -15229,7 +14690,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Blackboard-bold" accesskey="n" rel="next">Blackboard bold</a>, Previous: <a href="#Arrows" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Arrows</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -15258,7 +14721,7 @@
a bold font, or to countermand that and bring back the regular
(non-bold) default. They must be used when not in math mode or display
math mode (see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>). Both commands are fragile
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>In this example each <code>\boldmath</code> command takes place inside an
<code>\mbox</code>,
@@ -15295,9 +14758,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Blackboard-bold"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="Blackboard-bold">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Calligraphic" accesskey="n" rel="next">Calligraphic</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Calligraphic" accesskey="n" rel="next">Calligraphic</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\boldmath</code> & <code>\unboldmath</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Blackboard-bold-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.2.3 Blackboard bold</h4>
@@ -15333,7 +14798,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Calligraphic"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="Calligraphic">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Delimiters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Blackboard-bold" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Blackboard bold</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -15363,9 +14830,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Delimiters"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="Delimiters">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Dots" accesskey="n" rel="next">Dots</a>, Previous: <a href="#Calligraphic" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Calligraphic</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Dots" accesskey="n" rel="next">Dots, horizontal or vertical</a>, Previous: <a href="#Calligraphic" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Calligraphic</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Delimiters-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.2.5 Delimiters</h4>
@@ -15414,28 +14883,27 @@
delimiters. For instance, if you put
<code>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}</code> in your preamble
then you get two commands for single-line vertical bars (they only work
-in math mode). The starred version, such as
+in math mode). The starred form, such as
<code>\abs*{\frac{22}{7}}</code>, has the height of the vertical bars
-match the height of the argument. The unstarred version, such as
+match the height of the argument. The unstarred form, such as
<code>\abs{\frac{22}{7}}</code>, has the bars fixed at a default height.
-This version accepts an optional argument, as in <code>\abs[<var>size
+This form accepts an optional argument, as in <code>\abs[<var>size
command</var>]{\frac{22}{7}}</code>, where the height of the bars is given in
-<var>size command</var>, such as <code>\Bigg</code>. Using <code>\lVert</code> and
-<code>\rVert</code> as the symbols will give you a norm symbol with the same
-behavior.
+<var>size command</var>, such as <code>\Bigg</code>. Using instead <code>\lVert</code>
+and <code>\rVert</code> as the symbols will give you a norm symbol with the
+same behavior.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" accesskey="1">\left & \right</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Automatically sized delimiters.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e" accesskey="2">\bigl & \bigr etc.</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Manually sized delimiters.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" accesskey="1"><code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e" accesskey="2"><code>\bigl</code>, <code>\bigr</code>, etc.</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsubsection" id="g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e" accesskey="n" rel="next">\bigl & \bigr etc.</a>, Up: <a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Delimiters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\bigl</code>, <code>\bigr</code>, etc.</a>, Up: <a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Delimiters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright-1"></span><h4 class="subsubsection">16.2.5.1 <code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></h4>
@@ -15497,9 +14965,9 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with a
-backslash, <code>\{</code>. (The packages <code>amsmath</code> and
-<code>mathtools</code> allow you to get the above construct through in a
-<code>cases</code> environment.)
+backslash, <code>\{</code> (see <a href="#Reserved-characters">Reserved characters</a>). (The packages
+<code>amsmath</code> and <code>mathtools</code> allow you to get the above
+construct through in a <code>cases</code> environment.)
</p>
<p>The <code>\left ... \right</code> pair make a group. One consequence is that
the formula enclosed in the <code>\left ... \right</code> pair cannot have
@@ -15544,7 +15012,7 @@
width, with no stretching or shrinking to make the line fit better.
</p>
<p>TeX scales the delimiters according to the height and depth of the
-contained formula. Here LaTeX grows the brackets to extend the full
+enclosed formula. Here LaTeX grows the brackets to extend the full
height of the integral.
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -15578,13 +15046,15 @@
delimiter; you can’t use <code>\left</code> on the first line and
<code>\right</code> on the last because they must be paired.
</p>
-<p>To size the delimiters manually, see <a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e">\bigl & \bigr etc.</a>.
+<p>To size the delimiters manually, see <a href="#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e"><code>\bigl</code>, <code>\bigr</code>, etc.</a>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsubsection" id="g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc_002e">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\left & \right</a>, Up: <a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Delimiters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Delimiters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cbigl_002c-_005cbigr_002c-etc_002e"></span><h4 class="subsubsection">16.2.5.2 <code>\bigl</code>, <code>\bigr</code>, etc.</h4>
@@ -15619,7 +15089,7 @@
<p>(as with <code>\big[</code>).
</p>
<p>Produce manually-sized delimiters. For delimiters that are
-automatically sized see <a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a>).
+automatically sized see <a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright"><code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This produces slightly larger outer vertical bars.
</p>
@@ -15633,8 +15103,8 @@
for displayed equations.
</p>
<p>See <a href="#Delimiters">Delimiters</a>, for a list of the common delimiters. In the family of
-commands with ‘<samp>l</samp>’ and ‘<samp>r</samp>’, <var>delimiter1</var> and
-<var>delimiter2</var> need not be the same.
+commands with ‘<samp>l</samp>’ or ‘<samp>r</samp>’, <var>delimiter1</var> and
+<var>delimiter2</var> need not match together.
</p>
<p>The ‘<samp>l</samp>’ and ‘<samp>r</samp>’ commands produce open and close delimiters
that insert no horizontal space between a preceding atom and the
@@ -15674,8 +15144,8 @@
\end{equation}
</pre></div>
-<p>Unlike the <code>\left...\right</code> pair (see <a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a>), the
-commands here with ‘<samp>l</samp>’ and ‘<samp>r</samp>’ do not make a group.
+<p>Unlike the <code>\left...\right</code> pair (see <a href="#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright"><code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></a>), the
+commands here with ‘<samp>l</samp>’ or ‘<samp>r</samp>’ do not make a group.
Strictly speaking they need not be matched so you can write something
like this.
</p>
@@ -15697,7 +15167,10 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Dots"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="Dots">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Greek-letters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Greek letters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Delimiters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Delimiters</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -15721,24 +15194,18 @@
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="ellipses-cdots"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\cdots</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccdots"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccdots'><span><code>\cdots</code><a href='#index-_005ccdots' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line, as
in ⋯. Used as: <code>\( a_0\cdot a_1\cdots a_{n-1}
\)</code>.
</p>
<span id="ellipses-ddots"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\ddots</code>
-<span id="index-_005cddots"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cddots'><span><code>\ddots</code><a href='#index-_005cddots' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Diagonal ellipsis, ⋱. See the above array example for a
usage.
</p>
<span id="ellipses-ldots"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\ldots</code>
-<span id="index-_005cldots"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cldots'><span><code>\ldots</code><a href='#index-_005cldots' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Ellipsis on the baseline, …. Used as: <code>\(
x_0,\ldots x_{n-1} \)</code>. Another example is the above array example. A
synonym is <code>\mathellipsis</code>. A synonym from the <code>amsmath</code>
@@ -15749,9 +15216,7 @@
mode or LR mode a synonym for <code>\ldots</code> is <code>\dots</code>.)
</p>
<span id="ellipses-vdots"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\vdots</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvdots"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvdots'><span><code>\vdots</code><a href='#index-_005cvdots' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Vertical ellipsis, ⋮. See the above array example for a
usage.
</p>
@@ -15787,9 +15252,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Greek-letters"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="Greek-letters">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#Dots" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Dots</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#Dots" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Dots, horizontal or vertical</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Greek-letters-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.2.7 Greek letters</h4>
@@ -15839,7 +15306,10 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Math-functions"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Math-functions">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Math-accents" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math accents</a>, Previous: <a href="#Math-symbols" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math symbols</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -15852,207 +15322,139 @@
spacing.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\arccos</code>
-<span id="index-_005carccos"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005carccos'><span><code>\arccos</code><a href='#index-_005carccos' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Inverse cosine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\arcsin</code>
-<span id="index-_005carcsin"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005carcsin'><span><code>\arcsin</code><a href='#index-_005carcsin' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Inverse sine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\arctan</code>
-<span id="index-_005carctan"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005carctan'><span><code>\arctan</code><a href='#index-_005carctan' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Inverse tangent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\arg</code>
-<span id="index-_005carg"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005carg'><span><code>\arg</code><a href='#index-_005carg' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Angle between the real axis and a point in the complex plane
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bmod</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbmod"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbmod'><span><code>\bmod</code><a href='#index-_005cbmod' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Binary modulo operator, used as in <code>\( 5\bmod 3=2 \)</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\cos</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccos"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccos'><span><code>\cos</code><a href='#index-_005ccos' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Cosine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\cosh</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccosh"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccosh'><span><code>\cosh</code><a href='#index-_005ccosh' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Hyperbolic cosine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\cot</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccot"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccot'><span><code>\cot</code><a href='#index-_005ccot' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Cotangent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\coth</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccoth"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccoth'><span><code>\coth</code><a href='#index-_005ccoth' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Hyperbolic cotangent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\csc</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccsc"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccsc'><span><code>\csc</code><a href='#index-_005ccsc' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Cosecant
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\deg</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdeg"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdeg'><span><code>\deg</code><a href='#index-_005cdeg' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Degrees
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\det</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdet"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdet'><span><code>\det</code><a href='#index-_005cdet' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Determinant
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\dim</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdim"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdim'><span><code>\dim</code><a href='#index-_005cdim' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Dimension
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\exp</code>
-<span id="index-_005cexp"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cexp'><span><code>\exp</code><a href='#index-_005cexp' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Exponential
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\gcd</code>
-<span id="index-_005cgcd"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cgcd'><span><code>\gcd</code><a href='#index-_005cgcd' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Greatest common divisor
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\hom</code>
-<span id="index-_005chom"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005chom'><span><code>\hom</code><a href='#index-_005chom' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Homomorphism
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\inf</code>
-<span id="index-_005cinf"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cinf'><span><code>\inf</code><a href='#index-_005cinf' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Infinum
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ker</code>
-<span id="index-_005cker"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cker'><span><code>\ker</code><a href='#index-_005cker' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Kernel
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\lg</code>
-<span id="index-_005clg"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clg'><span><code>\lg</code><a href='#index-_005clg' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Base 2 logarithm
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\lim</code>
-<span id="index-_005clim"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clim'><span><code>\lim</code><a href='#index-_005clim' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Limit
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\liminf</code>
-<span id="index-_005climinf"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005climinf'><span><code>\liminf</code><a href='#index-_005climinf' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Limit inferior
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\limsup</code>
-<span id="index-_005climsup"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005climsup'><span><code>\limsup</code><a href='#index-_005climsup' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Limit superior
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ln</code>
-<span id="index-_005cln"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cln'><span><code>\ln</code><a href='#index-_005cln' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Natural logarithm
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\log</code>
-<span id="index-_005clog"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clog'><span><code>\log</code><a href='#index-_005clog' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Logarithm
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\max</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmax"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmax'><span><code>\max</code><a href='#index-_005cmax' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Maximum
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\min</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmin"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmin'><span><code>\min</code><a href='#index-_005cmin' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Minimum
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\pmod</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpmod"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpmod'><span><code>\pmod</code><a href='#index-_005cpmod' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Parenthesized modulus, as used in <code>\( 5\equiv 2\pmod 3 \)</code>
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\Pr</code>
-<span id="index-_005cPr"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cPr'><span><code>\Pr</code><a href='#index-_005cPr' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Probability
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sec</code>
-<span id="index-_005csec"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csec'><span><code>\sec</code><a href='#index-_005csec' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Secant
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sin</code>
-<span id="index-_005csin"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csin'><span><code>\sin</code><a href='#index-_005csin' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sinh</code>
-<span id="index-_005csinh"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csinh'><span><code>\sinh</code><a href='#index-_005csinh' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Hyperbolic sine
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\sup</code>
-<span id="index-_005csup"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csup'><span><code>\sup</code><a href='#index-_005csup' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>sup
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\tan</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctan"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctan'><span><code>\tan</code><a href='#index-_005ctan' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Tangent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\tanh</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctanh"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctanh'><span><code>\tanh</code><a href='#index-_005ctanh' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Hyperbolic tangent
</p>
</dd>
@@ -16071,7 +15473,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Math-accents"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Math-accents">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining" accesskey="n" rel="next">Over- and Underlining</a>, Previous: <a href="#Math-functions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math functions</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -16085,96 +15489,70 @@
(see <a href="#Accents">Accents</a>).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\acute</code>
-<span id="index-_005cacute"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cacute'><span><code>\acute</code><a href='#index-_005cacute' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-acute-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math acute accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\bar</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbar"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbar'><span><code>\bar</code><a href='#index-_005cbar' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-bar_002dover-accent_002c-math"></span>
<span id="index-macron-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math bar-over accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\breve</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbreve"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbreve'><span><code>\breve</code><a href='#index-_005cbreve' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-breve-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math breve accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\check</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccheck"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccheck'><span><code>\check</code><a href='#index-_005ccheck' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-check-accent_002c-math"></span>
<span id="index-hacek-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math háček (check) accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ddot</code>
-<span id="index-_005cddot"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cddot'><span><code>\ddot</code><a href='#index-_005cddot' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-double-dot-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math dieresis accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\dot</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdot"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdot'><span><code>\dot</code><a href='#index-_005cdot' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-overdot-accent_002c-math"></span>
<span id="index-dot-over-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math dot accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\grave</code>
-<span id="index-_005cgrave"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cgrave'><span><code>\grave</code><a href='#index-_005cgrave' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-grave-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math grave accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\hat</code>
-<span id="index-_005chat"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005chat'><span><code>\hat</code><a href='#index-_005chat' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-hat-accent_002c-math"></span>
<span id="index-circumflex-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math hat (circumflex) accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\mathring</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmathring"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmathring'><span><code>\mathring</code><a href='#index-_005cmathring' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-ring-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math ring accent </p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\tilde</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctilde"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctilde'><span><code>\tilde</code><a href='#index-_005ctilde' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-tilde-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math tilde accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\vec</code>
-<span id="index-_005cvec"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cvec'><span><code>\vec</code><a href='#index-_005cvec' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-vector-symbol_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math vector symbol
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\widehat</code>
-<span id="index-_005cwidehat"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cwidehat'><span><code>\widehat</code><a href='#index-_005cwidehat' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-wide-hat-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math wide hat accent
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\widetilde</code>
-<span id="index-_005cwidetilde"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cwidetilde'><span><code>\widetilde</code><a href='#index-_005cwidetilde' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-wide-tilde-accent_002c-math"></span>
<p>Math wide tilde accent
</p>
@@ -16186,7 +15564,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Over_002d-and-Underlining"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Over_002d-and-Underlining">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="n" rel="next">Spacing in math mode</a>, Previous: <a href="#Math-accents" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math accents</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -16199,34 +15579,28 @@
putting braces over or under some material.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\underline{<var>text</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005cunderline_007btext_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cunderline_007btext_007d'><span><code>\underline{<var>text</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cunderline_007btext_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Underline <var>text</var>. Works inside math mode, and outside.
The line is always completely below the text, taking account of
descenders, so in <code>\(\underline{y}\)</code> the line is lower than in
-<code>\(\underline{x}\)</code>. This command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+<code>\(\underline{x}\)</code>. This command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="index-package_002c-ulem"></span>
<span id="index-ulem-package"></span>
<p>Note that the package <code>ulem</code> does text mode underlining and allows
line breaking as well as a number of other features. See the
-documentation on CTAN. See also <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill">\hrulefill & \dotfill</a> for
+documentation on CTAN. See also <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill"><code>\hrulefill</code> & <code>\dotfill</code></a> for
producing a line, for such things as a signature.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\overline{<var>text</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005coverline_007btext_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005coverline_007btext_007d'><span><code>\overline{<var>text</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005coverline_007btext_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Put a horizontal line over <var>text</var>. Works inside math mode, and
outside. For example, <code>\overline{x+y}</code>.
Note that this differs from the command <code>\bar</code> (see <a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\underbrace{<var>math</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005cunderbrace_007bmath_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cunderbrace_007bmath_007d'><span><code>\underbrace{<var>math</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cunderbrace_007bmath_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Put a brace under <var>math</var>. For example, this
<code>(1-\underbrace{1/2)+(1/2}-1/3)</code> emphasizes the telescoping part.
Attach text to the brace by using subscript, <code>_</code>, or superscript,
@@ -16243,9 +15617,7 @@
unconnected to the underbrace.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\overbrace{<var>math</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005coverbrace_007bmath_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005coverbrace_007bmath_007d'><span><code>\overbrace{<var>math</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005coverbrace_007bmath_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Put a brace over <var>math</var>, as with
<code>\overbrace{x+x+\cdots+x}^{\mbox{\(k\) times}}</code>. See also
<code>\underbrace</code>.
@@ -16261,7 +15633,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Spacing-in-math-mode"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Spacing-in-math-mode">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Math-styles" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math styles</a>, Previous: <a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Over- and Underlining</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -16273,7 +15647,7 @@
<p>When typesetting mathematics, LaTeX puts in spacing according to the
normal rules for mathematics texts. If you enter <code>y=m x</code> then
LaTeX ignores the space and in the output the m is next to the x,
-as <em>y=mx</em>.
+as <em class='math'>y=mx</em>.
</p>
<p>But LaTeX’s rules occasionally need tweaking. For example, in an
integral the tradition is to put a small extra space between the
@@ -16291,9 +15665,8 @@
a ‘<samp>M</samp>’.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\;</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005c_003b"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cthickspace"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005c_003b'><span><code>\;</code><a href='#index-_005c_003b' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cthickspace"></span>
<span id="spacing-in-math-mode-thickspace"></span><span id="index-package_002c-amsmath-10"></span>
<span id="index-amsmath-package-10"></span>
@@ -16303,17 +15676,15 @@
only.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\negthickspace</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cnegthickspace"></span>
-<p>Normally <code>-5.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu</code>. With the <code>amsmath</code>
+<dt id='index-_005cnegthickspace'><span><code>\negthickspace</code><a href='#index-_005cnegthickspace' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Normally <code>-5.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu</code>. With the <code>amsmath</code>
package, or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be used in text
mode as well as math mode; otherwise, in math mode only.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\:</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\></code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005c_003a"></span>
-<span id="index-_005c_003e-1"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005c_003a'><span><code>\:</code><a href='#index-_005c_003a' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\></code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005c_003e-1"></span>
<span id="index-_005cmedspace"></span>
<span id="spacing-in-math-mode-medspace"></span><p>Synonym: <code>\medspace</code>. Normally <code>4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus
4.0mu</code>. With the <code>amsmath</code> package, or as of the 2020-10-01
@@ -16321,19 +15692,17 @@
that, in math mode only.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\negmedspace</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cnegmedspace"></span>
-<p>Normally <code>-4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu</code>. With the <code>amsmath</code>
+<dt id='index-_005cnegmedspace'><span><code>\negmedspace</code><a href='#index-_005cnegmedspace' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><p>Normally <code>-4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu</code>. With the <code>amsmath</code>
package, or as of the 2020-10-01 LaTeX release, can be used in text
mode as well as math mode; before that, in math mode only.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\,</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005c_002c"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cthinspace"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005c_002c'><span><code>\,</code><a href='#index-_005c_002c' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cthinspace"></span>
<span id="index-thin-space"></span>
<span id="Spacing-in-math-mode_002f_005cthinspace"></span><span id="spacing-in-math-mode-thinspace"></span><p>Synonym: <code>\thinspace</code>. Normally <code>3mu</code>, which is 1/6em.
-Can be used in both math mode and text mode (see <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a>).
+Can be used in both math mode and text mode (see <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace"><code>\thinspace</code> & <code>\negthinspace</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This space is widely used, for instance between the function and the
infinitesimal in an integral <code>\int f(x)\,dx</code> and, if an author does
@@ -16347,48 +15716,43 @@
</pre></div>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\!</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005c_0021"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cnegthinspace"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005c_0021'><span><code>\!</code><a href='#index-_005c_0021' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cnegthinspace"></span>
<span id="index-thin-space_002c-negative"></span>
<span id="spacing-in-math-mode-negthinspace"></span><p>Synonym: <code>\negthinspace</code>. A negative thin space. Normally
<code>-3mu</code>. With the <code>amsmath</code> package, or as of the 2020-10-01
LaTeX release, can be used in text mode as well as math mode;
otherwise, the <code>\!</code> command is math mode only but the
<code>\negthinspace</code> command has always also worked in text mode
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace"><code>\thinspace</code> & <code>\negthinspace</code></a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\quad</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-quad"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cquad"></span>
+<dt id='index-quad'><span><code>\quad</code><a href='#index-quad' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cquad"></span>
<span id="spacing-in-math-mode-quad"></span><p>This is 18mu, that is, 1em. This is often used for space
surrounding equations or expressions, for instance for the space between
two equations inside a <code>displaymath</code> environment. It is available
in both text and math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\qquad</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cqquad"></span>
-<span id="spacing-in-math-mode-qquad"></span><p>A length of 2 quads, that is, 36mu = 2em. It is available in
+<dt id='index-_005cqquad'><span><code>\qquad</code><a href='#index-_005cqquad' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="spacing-in-math-mode-qquad"></span><p>A length of 2 quads, that is, 36mu = 2em. It is available in
both text and math mode.
</p></dd>
</dl>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csmash" accesskey="1">\smash</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Eliminate height or depth of a subformula.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom" accesskey="2">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Make empty box same size as argument.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut" accesskey="3">\mathstrut</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Add some vertical space to a formula.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csmash" accesskey="1"><code>\smash</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom" accesskey="2"><code>\phantom</code> & <code>\vphantom</code> & <code>\hphantom</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut" accesskey="3"><code>\mathstrut</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csmash"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005csmash">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom" accesskey="n" rel="next">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a>, Up: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spacing in math mode</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\phantom</code> & <code>\vphantom</code> & <code>\hphantom</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spacing in math mode</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csmash-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.6.1 <code>\smash</code></h4>
@@ -16444,7 +15808,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Note the use of <code>\vphantom</code> to give the <code>\sqrt</code> command an
-argument with the height of the <code>\sum</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a>).
+argument with the height of the <code>\sum</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom"><code>\phantom</code> & <code>\vphantom</code> & <code>\hphantom</code></a>).
</p>
<p>While most often used in mathematics, the <code>\smash</code> command can
appear in other contexts. However, it doesn’t change into horizontal
@@ -16467,9 +15831,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut" accesskey="n" rel="next">\mathstrut</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csmash" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\smash</a>, Up: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spacing in math mode</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\mathstrut</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csmash" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\smash</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spacing in math mode</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.6.2 <code>\phantom</code> & <code>\vphantom</code> & <code>\hphantom</code></h4>
@@ -16530,16 +15896,16 @@
</pre></div>
<p>These commands are often used in conjunction with <code>\smash</code>.
-See <a href="#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a>, which includes another example of <code>\vphantom</code>.
+See <a href="#g_t_005csmash"><code>\smash</code></a>, which includes another example of <code>\vphantom</code>.
</p>
<span id="index-package_002c-mathtools-5"></span>
<span id="index-mathtools-package-5"></span>
<p>The three phantom commands appear often but note that LaTeX provides
a suite of other commands to work with box sizes that may be more
-convenient, including <code>\makebox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>) as well
-as <code>\settodepth</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005csettodepth">\settodepth</a>), <code>\settoheight</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005csettoheight">\settoheight</a>), and <code>\settowidth</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005csettowidth">\settowidth</a>).
+convenient, including <code>\makebox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a>) as well
+as <code>\settodepth</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005csettodepth"><code>\settodepth</code></a>), <code>\settoheight</code>
+(see <a href="#g_t_005csettoheight"><code>\settoheight</code></a>), and <code>\settowidth</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005csettowidth"><code>\settowidth</code></a>).
In addition, the <code>mathtools</code> package has many commands that offer
fine-grained control over spacing.
</p>
@@ -16558,9 +15924,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cmathstrut"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmathstrut">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a>, Up: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spacing in math mode</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\phantom</code> & <code>\vphantom</code> & <code>\hphantom</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spacing in math mode</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cmathstrut-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.6.3 <code>\mathstrut</code></h4>
@@ -16578,7 +15946,7 @@
<pre class="example">\mathstrut
</pre></div>
-<p>The analogue of <code>\strut</code> for mathematics. See <a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a>.
+<p>The analogue of <code>\strut</code> for mathematics. See <a href="#g_t_005cstrut"><code>\strut</code></a>.
</p>
<p>The input <code>$\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x^i}$</code> gives output where the
second radical is taller than the first. To add extra vertical space
@@ -16587,15 +15955,18 @@
</p>
<p>The <code>\mathstrut</code> command adds the vertical height of an open
parenthesis, <code>(</code>, but no horizontal space. It is defined as
-<code>\vphantom{(}</code>, so see <a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a> for
+<code>\vphantom{(}</code>, so see <a href="#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom"><code>\phantom</code> & <code>\vphantom</code> & <code>\hphantom</code></a> for
more. An advantage over <code>\strut</code> is that <code>\mathstrut</code> adds no
depth, which is often the right thing for formulas. Using the height of
an open parenthesis is just a convention; for complete control over the
-amount of space, use <code>\rule</code> with a width of zero. See <a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a>.
+amount of space, use <code>\rule</code> with a width of zero. See <a href="#g_t_005crule"><code>\rule</code></a>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Math-styles"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Math-styles">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="n" rel="next">Math miscellany</a>, Previous: <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Spacing in math mode</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -16628,7 +15999,7 @@
</li><li> <span id="index-scriptscript-style"></span>
Scriptscript style is for parts of a formula at a second level (or more)
-of subscripting or superscripting.
+of subscript or superscript.
</li></ul>
@@ -16682,11 +16053,13 @@
<p>Without the <code>\displaystyle</code> declarations, the denominators would be
set in script style and scriptscript style. (The <code>\mathstrut</code>
-improves the height of the denominators; see <a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut">\mathstrut</a>.)
+improves the height of the denominators; see <a href="#g_t_005cmathstrut"><code>\mathstrut</code></a>.)
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Math-miscellany"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Math-miscellany">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Math-styles" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math styles</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math formulas</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -16697,24 +16070,20 @@
<p>LaTeX contains a wide variety of mathematics facilities. Here are
some that don’t fit into other categories.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon" accesskey="1">Colon character & \colon</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Colon.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005c_002a" accesskey="2">\*</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Discretionary multiplication.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cfrac" accesskey="3">\frac</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Fraction.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="4">\sqrt</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Radicals.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cstackrel" accesskey="5">\stackrel</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Text over a relation.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon" accesskey="1">Colon character <code>:</code> & <code>\colon</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005c_002a" accesskey="2"><code>\*</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cfrac" accesskey="3"><code>\frac</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="4"><code>\sqrt</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cstackrel" accesskey="5"><code>\stackrel</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_002a" accesskey="n" rel="next">\*</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_002a" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\*</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Colon-character-_003a-_0026-_005ccolon"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.8.1 Colon character <code>:</code> & <code>\colon</code></h4>
@@ -16751,9 +16120,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005c_002a"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005c_002a">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfrac" accesskey="n" rel="next">\frac</a>, Previous: <a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Colon character & \colon</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfrac" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\frac</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Colon character <code>:</code> & <code>\colon</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005c_002a-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.8.2 <code>\*</code></h4>
@@ -16781,9 +16152,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cfrac"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cfrac">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="n" rel="next">\sqrt</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_002a" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\*</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\sqrt</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_002a" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\*</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cfrac-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.8.3 <code>\frac</code></h4>
@@ -16803,9 +16176,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csqrt"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005csqrt">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstackrel" accesskey="n" rel="next">\stackrel</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfrac" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\frac</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstackrel" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\stackrel</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfrac" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\frac</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csqrt-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.8.4 <code>\sqrt</code></h4>
@@ -16832,9 +16207,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cstackrel"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cstackrel">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\sqrt</a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\sqrt</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cstackrel-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">16.8.5 <code>\stackrel</code></h4>
@@ -16853,9 +16230,13 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Modes"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Modes">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="n" rel="next">Page styles</a>, Previous: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math formulas</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="n" rel="next">Page styles</a>, Previous: <a href="#Math-formulas" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Math formulas</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Modes-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">17 Modes</h2>
@@ -16926,13 +16307,13 @@
situation, where it can put page breaks, is <em>outer paragraph mode</em>
(see <a href="#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a>).
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005censuremath" accesskey="1">\ensuremath</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Ensure that math mode is active.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005censuremath" accesskey="1"><code>\ensuremath</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005censuremath"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005censuremath">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Up: <a href="#Modes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Modes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -16966,9 +16347,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Page-styles"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Page-styles">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="n" rel="next">Spaces</a>, Previous: <a href="#Modes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Modes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="n" rel="next">Spaces</a>, Previous: <a href="#Modes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Modes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Page-styles-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">18 Page styles</h2>
@@ -16987,22 +16371,19 @@
<p>The package <code>fancyhdr</code> is very helpful for constructing page
styles. See its documentation on CTAN.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle" accesskey="1">\maketitle</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Generate a title page.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering" accesskey="2">\pagenumbering</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Set the style used for page numbers.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle" accesskey="3">\pagestyle</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Change the headings/footings style.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle" accesskey="4">\thispagestyle</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Change the headings/footings style for this page.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle" accesskey="1"><code>\maketitle</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering" accesskey="2"><code>\pagenumbering</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle" accesskey="3"><code>\pagestyle</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle" accesskey="4"><code>\thispagestyle</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cmaketitle"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cmaketitle">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering" accesskey="n" rel="next">\pagenumbering</a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\pagenumbering</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cmaketitle-1"></span><h3 class="section">18.1 <code>\maketitle</code></h3>
@@ -17050,9 +16431,7 @@
<code>\maketitle</code>, either in the preamble or in the document body.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\author{<var>name1</var> \and <var>name2</var> \and ...}</code>
-<span id="index-_005cauthor_007bname1-_005cand-name2-_005cand-_002e_002e_002e_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cauthor_007bname1-_005cand-name2-_005cand-_002e_002e_002e_007d'><span><code>\author{<var>name1</var> \and <var>name2</var> \and ...}</code><a href='#index-_005cauthor_007bname1-_005cand-name2-_005cand-_002e_002e_002e_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-author_002c-for-titlepage"></span>
<span id="index-_005c_005c-for-_005cauthor"></span>
<span id="index-_005cand-for-_005cauthor"></span>
@@ -17064,19 +16443,15 @@
\author given</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\date{<var>text</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdate_007btext_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdate_007btext_007d'><span><code>\date{<var>text</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cdate_007btext_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-date_002c-for-titlepage"></span>
<p>Optional. Declare <var>text</var> to be the document’s date. The <var>text</var>
doesn’t need to be in a date format; it can be any text at all. If you
-omit <code>\date</code> then LaTeX uses the current date (see <a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a>).
+omit <code>\date</code> then LaTeX uses the current date (see <a href="#g_t_005ctoday"><code>\today</code></a>).
To have no date, instead use <code>\date{}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\thanks{<var>text</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005cthanks_007btext_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cthanks_007btext_007d'><span><code>\thanks{<var>text</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cthanks_007btext_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-thanks_002c-for-titlepage"></span>
<span id="index-credit-footnote"></span>
<p>Optional. Produce a footnote. You can use it in the author information
@@ -17086,9 +16461,7 @@
address.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\title{<var>text</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctitle_007btext_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctitle_007btext_007d'><span><code>\title{<var>text</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005ctitle_007btext_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-title_002c-for-titlepage"></span>
<span id="index-_005c_005c-for-_005ctitle"></span>
<p>Required. Declare <var>text</var> to be the title of the document. Get line
@@ -17099,7 +16472,7 @@
</dd>
</dl>
-<p>To make your own title page, see <a href="#titlepage">titlepage</a>. You can either
+<p>To make your own title page, see <a href="#titlepage"><code>titlepage</code></a>. You can either
create this as a one-off or you can include it as part of a renewed
<code>\maketitle</code> command. (Many publishers will provide a class to use
in place of <code>article</code> that formats the title according to their
@@ -17107,9 +16480,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cpagenumbering"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cpagenumbering">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle" accesskey="n" rel="next">\pagestyle</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\maketitle</a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\pagestyle</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\maketitle</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cpagenumbering-1"></span><h3 class="section">18.2 <code>\pagenumbering</code></h3>
@@ -17139,34 +16514,33 @@
</pre></div>
<p>The argument <var>number-style</var> is one of the following (see
-also <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>).
+also <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol"><code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</a>).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>arabic</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>arabic</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Arabic numerals: 1, 2, …
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>roman</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>roman</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>lowercase Roman numerals: i, ii, …
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>Roman</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>Roman</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>uppercase Roman numerals: I, II, …
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>alph</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>alph</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>lowercase letters: a, b, … If you have more than 26 pages then you
get ‘<samp>LaTeX Error: Counter too large</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>Alph</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>Alph</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>uppercase letters: A, B, … If you have more than 26 pages then you
get ‘<samp>LaTeX Error: Counter too large</samp>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>gobble</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-package_002c-hyperref-2"></span>
-<span id="index-hyperref-package-2"></span>
+<dt id='index-package_002c-hyperref-2'><span><code>gobble</code><a href='#index-package_002c-hyperref-2' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-hyperref-package-2"></span>
<p>LaTeX does not output a page number, although it
does get reset. References to that page also are blank. (This does not
work with the popular package <code>hyperref</code> so to have the page number
@@ -17178,18 +16552,19 @@
<p>Traditionally, if a document has front matter—preface, table of
contents, etc.—then it is numbered with lowercase Roman numerals. The
-main matter of a document uses arabic. See <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a>.
+main matter of a document uses arabic. See <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter"><code>\frontmatter</code>, <code>\mainmatter</code>, <code>\backmatter</code></a>.
</p>
-<p>If you want to address where the page number appears on the page,
-see <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a>. If you want to change the value of page
-number then you will manipulate the <code>page</code> counter
-(see <a href="#Counters">Counters</a>).
+<p>If you want to change where the page number appears on the page,
+see <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle"><code>\pagestyle</code></a>. If you want to change the value of the page
+number, then you manipulate the <code>page</code> counter (see <a href="#Counters">Counters</a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cpagestyle"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cpagestyle">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle" accesskey="n" rel="next">\thispagestyle</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\pagenumbering</a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthispagestyle" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\thispagestyle</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\pagenumbering</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cpagestyle-1"></span><h3 class="section">18.3 <code>\pagestyle</code></h3>
@@ -17219,20 +16594,20 @@
<p>Values for <var>style</var>:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>plain</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>plain</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>The header is empty. The footer contains only a page number, centered.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>empty</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>empty</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>The header and footer is empty.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>headings</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>headings</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Put running headers and footers on each page. The document style
specifies what goes in there; see the discussion below.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>myheadings</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>myheadings</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Custom headers, specified via the <code>\markboth</code> or the
<code>\markright</code> commands.
</p>
@@ -17284,9 +16659,7 @@
<p>Here are the descriptions of <code>\markboth</code> and <code>\markright</code>:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\markboth{<var>left-head</var>}{<var>right-head</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmarkboth_007bleft_002dhead_007d_007bright_002dhead_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmarkboth_007bleft_002dhead_007d_007bright_002dhead_007d'><span><code>\markboth{<var>left-head</var>}{<var>right-head</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cmarkboth_007bleft_002dhead_007d_007bright_002dhead_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sets both the right hand and left hand heading information for either a
page style of <code>headings</code> or <code>myheadings</code>. A left hand page
heading <var>left-head</var> is generated by the last <code>\markboth</code>
@@ -17296,9 +16669,7 @@
the last one that came before that page.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\markright{<var>right</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmarkright_007bright_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmarkright_007bright_007d'><span><code>\markright{<var>right</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005cmarkright_007bright_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Sets the right hand page heading, leaving the left unchanged.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -17306,9 +16677,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cthispagestyle"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cthispagestyle">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\pagestyle</a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\pagestyle</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="u" rel="up">Page styles</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cthispagestyle-1"></span><h3 class="section">18.4 <code>\thispagestyle</code></h3>
@@ -17321,7 +16694,7 @@
<pre class="example">\thispagestyle{<var>style</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>Works in the same way as the <code>\pagestyle</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a>),
+<p>Works in the same way as the <code>\pagestyle</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle"><code>\pagestyle</code></a>),
except that it changes to <var>style</var> for the current page only. This
declaration has global scope, so its effect is not delimited by braces
or environments.
@@ -17347,9 +16720,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Spaces"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Spaces">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Boxes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Page styles</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Boxes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Page-styles" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Page styles</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Spaces-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">19 Spaces</h2>
@@ -17360,50 +16736,31 @@
these are best suited to mathematical text; for these
see <a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><th colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><pre class="menu-comment">Horizontal space
-</pre></th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad" accesskey="1">\enspace & \quad & \qquad</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Traditional horizontal spaces.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005chspace" accesskey="2">\hspace</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Any horizontal space.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005chfill" accesskey="3">\hfill</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Stretchable horizontal space.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005chss" accesskey="4">\hss</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Infinitely stretchable/shrinkable horizontal space.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="5">\spacefactor</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Stretchability of following space
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029" accesskey="6">\(SPACE)</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Backslash-space, and explicit space.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_007e" accesskey="7">~</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Tie, an unbreakable space.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace" accesskey="8">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">One-sixth of an em, and negative one-sixth.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005c_002f" accesskey="9">\/</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Italic correction.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill">\hrulefill & \dotfill</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Stretchable horizontal rule or dots.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><th colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><pre class="menu-comment">
-Vertical space
-</pre></th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Inter-paragraph vertical spaces.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Inter-paragraph space and page breaks.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Ensure height of a line.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Vertical space.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Stretchable vertical space.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace">\addvspace</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Add arbitrary vertical space if needed.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad" accesskey="1"><code>\enspace</code> & <code>\quad</code> & <code>\qquad</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005chspace" accesskey="2"><code>\hspace</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005chfill" accesskey="3"><code>\hfill</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005chss" accesskey="4"><code>\hss</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="5"><code>\spacefactor</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029" accesskey="6">Backslash-space, <code>\ </code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_007e" accesskey="7"><code>~</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace" accesskey="8"><code>\thinspace</code> & <code>\negthinspace</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005c_002f" accesskey="9"><code>\/</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill"><code>\hrulefill</code> & <code>\dotfill</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip"><code>\bigskip</code> & <code>\medskip</code> & <code>\smallskip</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak"><code>\bigbreak</code> & <code>\medbreak</code> & <code>\smallbreak</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cstrut"><code>\strut</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cvspace"><code>\vspace</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cvfill"><code>\vfill</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005caddvspace"><code>\addvspace</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005chspace" accesskey="n" rel="next">\hspace</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005chspace" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\hspace</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.1 <code>\enspace</code> & <code>\quad</code> & <code>\qquad</code></h3>
@@ -17441,9 +16798,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005chspace"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005chspace">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005chfill" accesskey="n" rel="next">\hfill</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\enspace & \quad & \qquad</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005chfill" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\hfill</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005censpace-_0026-_005cquad-_0026-_005cqquad" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\enspace</code> & <code>\quad</code> & <code>\qquad</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005chspace-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.2 <code>\hspace</code></h3>
@@ -17504,9 +16863,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005chfill"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005chfill">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005chss" accesskey="n" rel="next">\hss</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chspace" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\hspace</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005chss" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\hss</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chspace" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\hspace</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005chfill-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.3 <code>\hfill</code></h3>
@@ -17534,7 +16895,7 @@
<span id="index-_005cfill"></span>
<p>The <code>\hfill</code> command is equivalent to <code>\hspace{\fill}</code> and
so the space can be discarded at line breaks. To avoid that instead use
-<code>\hspace*{\fill}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a>).
+<code>\hspace*{\fill}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005chspace"><code>\hspace</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Here the graphs are evenly spaced in the middle of the figure.
</p>
@@ -17554,9 +16915,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005chss"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005chss">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="n" rel="next">\spacefactor</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chfill" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\hfill</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\spacefactor</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chfill" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\hfill</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005chss-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.4 <code>\hss</code></h3>
@@ -17574,7 +16937,7 @@
<p>Produce a horizontal space that is infinitely shrinkable as well as
infinitely stretchable (this command is a TeX primitive). LaTeX
authors should reach first for the <code>\makebox</code> command to get the
-effects of <code>\hss</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>).
+effects of <code>\hss</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Here, the first line’s <code>\hss</code> makes the Z stick out to the right,
overwriting the Y. In the second line the Z sticks out to the left,
@@ -17590,9 +16953,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cspacefactor"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cspacefactor">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next">\(SPACE)</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chss" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\hss</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029" accesskey="n" rel="next">Backslash-space, <code>\ </code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chss" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\hss</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cspacefactor-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.5 <code>\spacefactor</code></h3>
@@ -17608,7 +16973,7 @@
</p>
<p>While LaTeX is laying out the material, it may stretch or shrink the
gaps between words. (This space is not a character; it is called the
-<em>interword glue</em>; see <a href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a>). The <code>\spacefactor</code> command
+<em>interword glue</em>; see <a href="#g_t_005chspace"><code>\hspace</code></a>). The <code>\spacefactor</code> command
(from Plain TeX) allows you to, for instance, have the space
after a period stretch more than the space after a word-ending letter.
</p>
@@ -17629,8 +16994,8 @@
3.3333 points). Otherwise, if the space factor <var>f</var> is greater
than 2000 then TeX adds the font’s extra space value (for Computer
Modern Roman 10 point this is 1.11111 points), and then the font’s
-normal stretch value is multiplied by <em>f /1000</em> and the normal
-shrink value is multiplied by <em>1000/f</em> (for Computer Modern Roman
+normal stretch value is multiplied by <em class='math'>f /1000</em> and the normal
+shrink value is multiplied by <em class='math'>1000/f</em> (for Computer Modern Roman
10 point these are 1.66666 and 1.11111 points).
</p>
<p>For example, consider the period ending <code>A man's best friend is his
@@ -17646,7 +17011,7 @@
will have increased stretch and shrink). Second, if
punctuation comes after a capital letter then its effect is not in place
so you get an ordinary space. This second case also affects abbreviations
-that do not end in a capital letter (see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a>).
+that do not end in a capital letter (see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040"><code>\@</code></a>).
</p>
<p>You can only use <code>\spacefactor</code> in paragraph mode or LR mode
(see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>). You can see the current value with
@@ -17656,23 +17021,21 @@
like ‘<samp>You can't use `\spacefactor' in vertical mode</samp>’, or ‘<samp>You
can't use `\spacefactor' in math mode.</samp>’, or ‘<samp>Improper \spacefactor</samp>’
then you have probably tried to redefine an internal command.
-See <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a>.)
+See <a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother"><code>\makeatletter</code> & <code>\makeatother</code></a>.)
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005c_0040" accesskey="1">\@</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Distinguish sentence-ending periods from abbreviations.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing" accesskey="2">\frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Equal interword and inter-sentence space.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnormalsfcodes" accesskey="3">\normalsfcodes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Restore space factor settings to the default.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005c_0040" accesskey="1"><code>\@</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing" accesskey="2"><code>\frenchspacing</code> & <code>\nonfrenchspacing</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnormalsfcodes" accesskey="3"><code>\normalsfcodes</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005c_0040"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005c_0040">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing" accesskey="n" rel="next">\frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="u" rel="up">\spacefactor</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\frenchspacing</code> & <code>\nonfrenchspacing</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>\spacefactor</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005c_0040-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">19.5.1 <code>\@</code></h4>
@@ -17694,7 +17057,7 @@
thinks the period ends the sentence. By default, in justifying a line
LaTeX adjusts the space after a sentence-ending period (or a question
mark, exclamation point, comma, or colon) more than it adjusts the space
-between words (see <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor">\spacefactor</a>).
+between words (see <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor"><code>\spacefactor</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This example shows the two cases to remember.
</p>
@@ -17735,9 +17098,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnormalsfcodes" accesskey="n" rel="next">\normalsfcodes</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\@</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="u" rel="up">\spacefactor</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnormalsfcodes" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\normalsfcodes</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\@</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>\spacefactor</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cfrenchspacing"></span><span id="g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">19.5.2 <code>\frenchspacing</code> & <code>\nonfrenchspacing</code></h4>
@@ -17756,7 +17121,7 @@
sentences in the same way as spacing between words in the middle of a
sentence. The second switches back to the default handling in which
spacing between sentences stretches or shrinks more
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor">\spacefactor</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor"><code>\spacefactor</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Some typographic traditions, including English, prefer to adjust the
space between sentences (or spaces following a question mark,
@@ -17767,9 +17132,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnormalsfcodes"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnormalsfcodes">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="u" rel="up">\spacefactor</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfrenchspacing-_0026-_005cnonfrenchspacing" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\frenchspacing</code> & <code>\nonfrenchspacing</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>\spacefactor</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnormalsfcodes-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">19.5.3 <code>\normalsfcodes</code></h4>
@@ -17783,13 +17150,16 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Reset the LaTeX space factors to the default values
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor">\spacefactor</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor"><code>\spacefactor</code></a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_007e" accesskey="n" rel="next">~</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\spacefactor</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_007e" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>~</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\spacefactor</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Backslash_002dspace_002c-_005c-"></span><h3 class="section">19.6 Backslash-space, <code>\ </code></h3>
@@ -17830,7 +17200,7 @@
the white area is wider. That is, the backslash-space command creates a
fixed amount of horizontal space. (Note that you can define a
horizontal space of any width at all with <code>\hspace</code>;
-see <a href="#g_t_005chspace">\hspace</a>.)
+see <a href="#g_t_005chspace"><code>\hspace</code></a>.)
</p>
<p>The backslash-space command has two main uses. It is often used after
control sequences to keep them from gobbling the blank that follows, as
@@ -17840,7 +17210,7 @@
<code>{}</code> can be added after <code>\LaTeX</code> as well as after
<code>\TeX</code>.) The other common use is that it marks a period as ending
an abbreviation instead of ending a sentence, as in <code>Prof.\ Smith</code>
-or <code>Jones et al.\ (1993)</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a>).
+or <code>Jones et al.\ (1993)</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040"><code>\@</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Under normal circumstances, <code>\</code><tt class="key">TAB</tt> and <code>\</code><tt class="key">NEWLINE</tt>
are equivalent to backslash-space, <code>\ </code>.
@@ -17860,9 +17230,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_007e"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_007e">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace" accesskey="n" rel="next">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\(SPACE)</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\thinspace</code> & <code>\negthinspace</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Backslash-space, <code>\ </code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_007e-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.7 <code>~</code></h3>
@@ -17884,23 +17256,24 @@
space has length 3.33333pt plus 1.66666pt minus
1.11111pt (see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>).
</p>
-<p>Note that the ‘<samp>tie</samp>’ word has this meaning in the TeX/Texinfo
-community, this differs from the term tie in ango-saxon typography which
-is some sort of diacrtic symbol in the shape of an arc.
+<p>Note that the word ‘<samp>tie</samp>’ has this meaning in the TeX/Texinfo
+community; this differs from the typographic term “tie”, which
+is a diacritic in the shape of an arc, called a “tie-after” accent
+in <cite>The TeXbook</cite>.
</p>
-<p>Here LaTeX will not break the line between the final two words.
+<p>Here LaTeX will not break the line between the final two words:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">Thanks to Prof.~Lerman.
</pre></div>
<p>In addition, despite the period, LaTeX does not use the
-end-of-sentence spacing (see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a>).
+end-of-sentence spacing (see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040"><code>\@</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Ties prevent the end of line separation of things where that could
cause confusion. They also still allow hyphenation (of either of the
tied words), so they are generally preferable to putting consecutive
-words in an <code>\mbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>).
+words in an <code>\mbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a>).
</p>
<p>They are also matters of taste, sometimes alarmingly dogmatic taste,
among readers. Nevertheless, here are some usage models, many of them
@@ -17924,7 +17297,7 @@
numbers and abbreviations or symbols are separated by a space:
<code>AD~565</code>, or <code>2:50~pm</code>, or <code>Boeing~747</code>, or
<code>268~Plains Road</code>, or <code>\$$1.4$~billion</code>. Other common
-choices here are a thin space (see <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a>) and
+choices here are a thin space (see <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace"><code>\thinspace</code> & <code>\negthinspace</code></a>) and
no space at all.
</li><li> When mathematical phrases are rendered in words: <code>equals~$n$</code>, or
@@ -17949,9 +17322,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_002f" accesskey="n" rel="next">\/</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_007e" accesskey="p" rel="prev">~</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005c_002f" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\/</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_007e" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>~</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.8 <code>\thinspace</code> & <code>\negthinspace</code></h3>
@@ -17998,9 +17373,11 @@
otherwise, they are available only in math mode.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005c_002f"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005c_002f">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill" accesskey="n" rel="next">\hrulefill & \dotfill</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\thinspace & \negthinspace</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\hrulefill</code> & <code>\dotfill</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\thinspace</code> & <code>\negthinspace</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005c_002f-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.9 <code>\/</code></h3>
@@ -18058,9 +17435,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip" accesskey="n" rel="next">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_002f" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\/</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\bigskip</code> & <code>\medskip</code> & <code>\smallskip</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_002f" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\/</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.10 <code>\hrulefill</code> & <code>\dotfill</code></h3>
@@ -18127,9 +17506,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak" accesskey="n" rel="next">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\hrulefill & \dotfill</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\bigbreak</code> & <code>\medbreak</code> & <code>\smallbreak</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\hrulefill</code> & <code>\dotfill</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.11 <code>\bigskip</code> & <code>\medskip</code> & <code>\smallskip</code></h3>
@@ -18142,7 +17523,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Produce an amount of vertical space, large or medium-sized or
-small. These commands are fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+small. These commands are fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Here the skip suggests the passage of time (from <i>The Golden Ocean</i> by
O’Brian).
@@ -18161,27 +17542,21 @@
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="bigskip"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\bigskip</code>
-<span id="index-_005cbigskip"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cbigskip'><span><code>\bigskip</code><a href='#index-_005cbigskip' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cbigskipamount"></span>
<p>The same as <code>\vspace{\bigskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about one line
space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the <code>book</code> and
<code>article</code> classes is <code>12pt plus 4pt minus 4pt</code>.
</p>
<span id="medskip"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\medskip</code>
-<span id="index-_005cmedskip"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cmedskip'><span><code>\medskip</code><a href='#index-_005cmedskip' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cmedskipamount"></span>
<p>The same as <code>\vspace{\medskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about half of a
line space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the <code>book</code>
and <code>article</code> classes is <code>6pt plus 2pt minus 2pt</code>.
</p>
<span id="smallskip"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\smallskip</code>
-<span id="index-_005csmallskip"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005csmallskip'><span><code>\smallskip</code><a href='#index-_005csmallskip' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005csmallskipamount"></span>
<p>The same as <code>\vspace{\smallskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about a
quarter of a line space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the
@@ -18197,13 +17572,15 @@
</p>
<p>The commands <code>\bigbreak</code>, <code>\medbreak</code>, and <code>\smallbreak</code>
are similar but also suggest to LaTeX that this is a good place to
-put a page break (see <a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</a>.
+put a page break (see <a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak"><code>\bigbreak</code> & <code>\medbreak</code> & <code>\smallbreak</code></a>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstrut" accesskey="n" rel="next">\strut</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cstrut" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\strut</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\bigskip</code> & <code>\medskip</code> & <code>\smallskip</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.12 <code>\bigbreak</code> & <code>\medbreak</code> & <code>\smallbreak</code></h3>
@@ -18219,7 +17596,7 @@
suggest to LaTeX that this is a good place to break the page. (The
associated penalties are -200, -100, and -50.)
</p>
-<p>See <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a>, for more. These commands
+<p>See <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip"><code>\bigskip</code> & <code>\medskip</code> & <code>\smallskip</code></a>, for more. These commands
produce the same vertical space but differ in that they also remove a
preceding vertical space if it is less than what they would insert (as
with <code>\addvspace</code>). In addition, they terminate a paragraph where
@@ -18237,9 +17614,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cstrut"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cstrut">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvspace" accesskey="n" rel="next">\vspace</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvspace" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\vspace</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cbigbreak-_0026-_005cmedbreak-_0026-_005csmallbreak" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\bigbreak</code> & <code>\medbreak</code> & <code>\smallbreak</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cstrut-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.13 <code>\strut</code></h3>
@@ -18255,7 +17634,7 @@
<p>Ensure that the current line has height at least <code>0.7\baselineskip</code>
and depth at least <code>0.3\baselineskip</code>. Essentially, LaTeX
inserts into the line a rectangle having zero width,
-<code>\rule[-0.3\baselineskip]{0pt}{\baselineskip}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a>).
+<code>\rule[-0.3\baselineskip]{0pt}{\baselineskip}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005crule"><code>\rule</code></a>).
The <code>\baselineskip</code> changes with the current font or fontsize.
</p>
<p>In this example the <code>\strut</code> keeps the box inside the frame from
@@ -18343,9 +17722,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cvspace"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cvspace">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvfill" accesskey="n" rel="next">\vfill</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cstrut" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\strut</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cvfill" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\vfill</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cstrut" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\strut</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cvspace-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.14 <code>\vspace</code></h3>
@@ -18373,7 +17754,7 @@
The new day dawned cold.
</pre></div>
-<p>(See <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a>, for common inter-paragraph
+<p>(See <a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip"><code>\bigskip</code> & <code>\medskip</code> & <code>\smallskip</code></a>, for common inter-paragraph
spaces.)
</p>
<p>The <code>*</code>-form inserts vertical space that is non-discardable. More
@@ -18411,9 +17792,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cvfill"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cvfill">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace" accesskey="n" rel="next">\addvspace</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvspace" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\vspace</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddvspace" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\addvspace</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvspace" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\vspace</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cvfill-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.15 <code>\vfill</code></h3>
@@ -18437,7 +17820,7 @@
adds the infinite vertical space below its line, irrespective of the
paragraph structure. In both cases that space will disappear at a page
boundary; to circumvent this see the starred option
-in <a href="#g_t_005cvspace">\vspace</a>.
+in <a href="#g_t_005cvspace"><code>\vspace</code></a>.
</p>
<p>In this example the page is filled, so the top and bottom lines contain
the text ‘<samp>Lost Dog!</samp>’ and the second ‘<samp>Lost Dog!</samp>’ is exactly
@@ -18455,9 +17838,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005caddvspace"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005caddvspace">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvfill" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\vfill</a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cvfill" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\vfill</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="u" rel="up">Spaces</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005caddvspace-1"></span><h3 class="section">19.16 <code>\addvspace</code></h3>
@@ -18475,7 +17860,7 @@
more <code>\addvspace</code>’s in a sequence then together they only add the
space needed to make the natural length equal to the maximum of the
<var>vert-length</var>’s in that sequence. This command is fragile
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>). The <var>vert-length</var> is a rubber length
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>). The <var>vert-length</var> is a rubber length
(see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>).
</p>
<p>This example illustrates. The <code>picture</code> draws a scale over which
@@ -18514,13 +17899,16 @@
<p>A error ‘<samp>Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \item</samp>’ pointing to an
<code>\addvspace</code> means that you were not in vertical mode when you hit
this command. One way to change that is to precede <code>\addvspace</code>
-with a <code>\par</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005cpar">\par</a>), as in the above example.
+with a <code>\par</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005cpar"><code>\par</code></a>), as in the above example.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Boxes"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Boxes">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Color" accesskey="n" rel="next">Color</a>, Previous: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Spaces</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Color" accesskey="n" rel="next">Color</a>, Previous: <a href="#Spaces" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Spaces</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Boxes-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">20 Boxes</h2>
@@ -18535,28 +17923,22 @@
<p>There are many packages on CTAN that are useful for manipulating boxes.
One useful adjunct to the commands here is <code>adjustbox</code>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox" accesskey="1">\mbox & \makebox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Horizontal boxes.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox" accesskey="2">\fbox & \framebox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Put a frame around a box.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cparbox" accesskey="3">\parbox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Box with text in paragraph mode.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005craisebox" accesskey="4">\raisebox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Raise or lower text.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox" accesskey="5">\sbox & \savebox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Like <code>\makebox</code> but save the text for later.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#lrbox" accesskey="6">lrbox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Environment version of <code>\sbox</code>.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cusebox" accesskey="7">\usebox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Print saved text.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox" accesskey="1"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox" accesskey="2"><code>\fbox</code> & <code>\framebox</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cparbox" accesskey="3"><code>\parbox</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005craisebox" accesskey="4"><code>\raisebox</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox" accesskey="5"><code>\sbox</code> & <code>\savebox</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#lrbox" accesskey="6"><code>lrbox</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cusebox" accesskey="7"><code>\usebox</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox" accesskey="n" rel="next">\fbox & \framebox</a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\fbox</code> & <code>\framebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox-1"></span><h3 class="section">20.1 <code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></h3>
@@ -18578,7 +17960,7 @@
<p>Create a box, a container for material. The <var>text</var> is typeset in
LR mode (see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>) so it is not broken into lines. The
<code>\mbox</code> command is robust, while <code>\makebox</code> is fragile
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Because <code>text</code> is not broken into lines, you can use <code>\mbox</code>
to prevent hyphenation. In this example, LaTeX will not hyphenate
@@ -18620,19 +18002,19 @@
values:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>c</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>c</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>The <var>text</var> is centered (default).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>l</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>l</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>The <var>text</var> is flush left.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>r</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>r</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Flush right.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>s</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>s</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Stretch the interword space in <var>text</var> across the entire <var>width</var>.
The <var>text</var> must contain stretchable space for this to work. For
instance, this could head a press release:
@@ -18663,25 +18045,27 @@
or <code>Asymptote</code>, where you put the edge of the text at a known
location, regardless of the length of that text.
</p>
-<p>For boxes with frames see <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a>. For colors
+<p>For boxes with frames see <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox"><code>\fbox</code> & <code>\framebox</code></a>. For colors
see <a href="#Colored-boxes">Colored boxes</a>.
</p>
<p>There is a related version of <code>\makebox</code> that is used within the
<code>picture</code> environment, where the length is given in terms of
-<code>\unitlength</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029">\makebox (picture)</a>).
+<code>\unitlength</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029"><code>\makebox</code> (picture)</a>).
</p>
<p>As <var>text</var> is typeset in LR mode, neither a double backslash
<code>\\</code> nor <code>\par</code> will give you a new line; for instance
<code>\makebox{abc def \\ ghi}</code> outputs ‘<samp>abc defghi</samp>’ while
<code>\makebox{abc def \par ghi}</code> outputs ‘<samp>abc def ghi</samp>’, both on
-a single line. To get multiple lines see <a href="#g_t_005cparbox">\parbox</a>
-and <a href="#minipage">minipage</a>.
+a single line. To get multiple lines see <a href="#g_t_005cparbox"><code>\parbox</code></a>
+and <a href="#minipage"><code>minipage</code></a>.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cparbox" accesskey="n" rel="next">\parbox</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\mbox & \makebox</a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cparbox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\parbox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox-1"></span><h3 class="section">20.2 <code>\fbox</code> & <code>\framebox</code></h3>
@@ -18699,8 +18083,8 @@
<p>Create a box with an enclosing frame, four rules surrounding the <var>text</var>.
These commands are the same as <code>\mbox</code> and <code>\makebox</code> except
-for the frame (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>). The <code>\fbox</code> command is
-robust, the <code>\framebox</code> command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+for the frame (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a>). The <code>\fbox</code> command is
+robust, the <code>\framebox</code> command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\fbox{Warning! No work shown, no credit given.}
@@ -18714,7 +18098,7 @@
<code>\framebox{...}</code>, are roughly the same. As to the third and
fourth invocations, the optional arguments allow you to specify the box
width as <var>width</var> and the position of the text inside that box as
-<var>position</var>. See <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>, for the full description but
+<var>position</var>. See <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a>, for the full description but
here is an example creating an empty box that is 1/4in wide.
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -18722,31 +18106,27 @@
</pre></div>
<p>The <code>\strut</code> ensures a total height of <code>\baselineskip</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cstrut"><code>\strut</code></a>).
</p>
<p>These parameters determine the frame layout.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="fbox-framebox-fboxrule"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\fboxrule</code>
-<span id="index-_005cfboxrule-2"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cfboxrule-2'><span><code>\fboxrule</code><a href='#index-_005cfboxrule-2' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-frame_002c-line-width"></span>
<span id="index-frame-rule-width"></span>
<span id="index-_005cfboxrule"></span>
<p>The thickness of the rules around the enclosed box. The default is
0.2pt. Change it with a command such as
-<code>\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.8pt}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a>).
+<code>\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.8pt}</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005csetlength"><code>\setlength</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="fbox-framebox-fboxsep"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>\fboxsep</code>
-<span id="index-_005cfboxsep-2"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cfboxsep-2'><span><code>\fboxsep</code><a href='#index-_005cfboxsep-2' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-frame_002c-separation-from-contents"></span>
<span id="index-_005cfboxsep"></span>
<p>The distance from the frame to the enclosed box. The default is 3pt.
Change it with a command such as <code>\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005csetlength">\setlength</a>). Setting it to 0pt is useful sometimes:
+(see <a href="#g_t_005csetlength"><code>\setlength</code></a>). Setting it to 0pt is useful sometimes:
this will put a frame around the picture with no white border.
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -18776,13 +18156,15 @@
</p>
<p>The <code>picture</code> environment has a version of the <code>\framebox</code>
command where the units depend on <code>picture</code>’s <code>\unitlength</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029">\framebox (picture)</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029"><code>\framebox</code> (picture)</a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cparbox"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cparbox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005craisebox" accesskey="n" rel="next">\raisebox</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\fbox & \framebox</a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005craisebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\raisebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\fbox</code> & <code>\framebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cparbox-1"></span><h3 class="section">20.3 <code>\parbox</code></h3>
@@ -18801,7 +18183,7 @@
<p>Produce a box of text that is <var>width</var> wide. Use this command to make
a box of small pieces of text, of a single paragraph. This command is
-fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\begin{picture}(0,0)
@@ -18815,11 +18197,11 @@
<p>The <var>contents</var> are processed in a text mode (see <a href="#Modes">Modes</a>) so
LaTeX will break lines to make a paragraph. But it won’t make
multiple paragraphs; for that, use a <code>minipage</code> environment
-(see <a href="#minipage">minipage</a>).
+(see <a href="#minipage"><code>minipage</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The options for <code>\parbox</code> (except for <var>contents</var>) are the same
as those for <code>minipage</code>. For convenience a summary of the options
-is here but see <a href="#minipage">minipage</a> for a complete description.
+is here but see <a href="#minipage"><code>minipage</code></a> for a complete description.
</p>
<p>There are two required arguments. The <var>width</var> is a rigid length
(see <a href="#Lengths">Lengths</a>). It sets the width of the box into which LaTeX
@@ -18847,9 +18229,11 @@
stretchable space).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005craisebox"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005craisebox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox" accesskey="n" rel="next">\sbox & \savebox</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cparbox" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\parbox</a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\sbox</code> & <code>\savebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cparbox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\parbox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005craisebox-1"></span><h3 class="section">20.4 <code>\raisebox</code></h3>
@@ -18863,7 +18247,7 @@
\raisebox{<var>distance</var>}[<var>height</var>][<var>depth</var>]{<var>text</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>Raise or lower <var>text</var>. This command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+<p>Raise or lower <var>text</var>. This command is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This example makes a command for denoting the restriction of a function
by lowering the vertical bar symbol.
@@ -18908,9 +18292,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#lrbox" accesskey="n" rel="next">lrbox</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005craisebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\raisebox</a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#lrbox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>lrbox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005craisebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\raisebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox-1"></span><h3 class="section">20.5 <code>\sbox</code> & <code>\savebox</code></h3>
@@ -18927,12 +18313,12 @@
\savebox{<var>box-cmd</var>}[<var>width</var>][<var>pos</var>]{<var>text</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>Typeset <var>text</var> just as with <code>\makebox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>) except that LaTeX does not output it but instead saves it
+<p>Typeset <var>text</var> just as with <code>\makebox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a>) except that LaTeX does not output it but instead saves it
in a box register referred to by a variable named <var>box-cmd</var>. The
variable name <var>box-cmd</var> begins with a backslash, <code>\</code>. You must
have previously allocated the box register <var>box-cmd</var> with <code>\newsavebox</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a>). The <code>\sbox</code> command is robust while
-<code>\savebox</code> is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox"><code>\newsavebox</code></a>). The <code>\sbox</code> command is robust while
+<code>\savebox</code> is fragile (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This creates and uses a box register.
</p>
@@ -18954,7 +18340,7 @@
<code>\savebox{<var>box-cmd</var>}{<var>text</var>}</code>, are roughly equivalent.
As to the third and fourth, the optional arguments allow you to specify
the box width as <var>width</var>, and the position of the text inside that
-box as <var>position</var>. See <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>, for the full
+box as <var>position</var>. See <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></a>, for the full
description.
</p>
<p>In the <code>\sbox</code> and <code>\savebox</code> commands the <var>text</var> is
@@ -18967,7 +18353,8 @@
warning. To fix this use a <code>\parbox</code> or <code>minipage</code> as here.
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\savebox{\areg}{%
+<pre class="example">\newsavebox{\areg}
+\savebox{\areg}{%
\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}
\begin{enumerate}
\item First item
@@ -19006,9 +18393,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="lrbox"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="lrbox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cusebox" accesskey="n" rel="next">\usebox</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\sbox & \savebox</a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cusebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\usebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\sbox</code> & <code>\savebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="lrbox-1"></span><h3 class="section">20.6 <code>lrbox</code></h3>
@@ -19023,14 +18412,14 @@
</pre></div>
<p>This is the environment form of the <code>\sbox</code> and <code>\savebox</code>
-commands, and is equivalent to them. for the full description,
-See <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox">\sbox & \savebox</a>.
+commands, and is equivalent to them. See <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox"><code>\sbox</code> & <code>\savebox</code></a>, for the
+full description.
</p>
<p>The <var>text</var> inside the environment is saved in the box register
referred to by variable <code><var>box-cmd</var></code>. The variable name
<var>box-cmd</var> must begin with a backslash, <code>\</code>. You must allocate
this box register in advance with <code>\newsavebox</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox">\newsavebox</a>). In this example the environment is convenient
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cnewsavebox"><code>\newsavebox</code></a>). In this example the environment is convenient
for entering the <code>tabular</code>.
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -19047,9 +18436,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cusebox"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cusebox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#lrbox" accesskey="p" rel="prev">lrbox</a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#lrbox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>lrbox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Boxes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cusebox-1"></span><h3 class="section">20.7 <code>\usebox</code></h3>
@@ -19064,14 +18455,17 @@
<p>Produce the box most recently saved in the box register <var>box-cmd</var> by
the commands <code>\sbox</code> or <code>\savebox</code>, or the <code>lrbox</code>
-environment. For more information and examples, see <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox">\sbox & \savebox</a>. (Note that the variable name <var>box-cmd</var> starts with a
-backslash, <code>\</code>.) This command is robust (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+environment. For more information and examples, see <a href="#g_t_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox"><code>\sbox</code> & <code>\savebox</code></a>. (Note that the variable name <var>box-cmd</var> starts with a
+backslash, <code>\</code>.) This command is robust (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Color"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Color">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="n" rel="next">Graphics</a>, Previous: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Boxes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="n" rel="next">Graphics</a>, Previous: <a href="#Boxes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Boxes</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Color-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">21 Color</h2>
@@ -19089,18 +18483,16 @@
significantly extends the capabilities described here, including adding
‘<samp>HTML</samp>’ and ‘<samp>Hsb</samp>’ color models.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Color-package-options" accesskey="1">Color package options</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Options when you load the standard package.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Color-models" accesskey="2">Color models</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">How colors are represented.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="3">Commands for color</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">The available commands.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Color-package-options" accesskey="1"><code>color</code> package options</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Color-models" accesskey="2">Color models</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="3">Commands for color</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Color-package-options"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="Color-package-options">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Color-models" accesskey="n" rel="next">Color models</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -19136,18 +18528,18 @@
<p>The second kind of options, beyond the drivers, are below.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>monochrome</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>monochrome</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Disable the color commands, so that they do not generate errors but do
not generate color either.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>dvipsnames</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>dvipsnames</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Make available a list of 68 color names that are often used,
particularly in legacy documents. These color names were originally
provided by the <samp>dvips</samp> driver, giving the option name.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>nodvipsnames</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>nodvipsnames</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Do not load that list of color names, saving LaTeX a tiny amount of
memory space.
</p>
@@ -19156,9 +18548,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Color-models"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Color-models">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="n" rel="next">Commands for color</a>, Previous: <a href="#Color-package-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Color package options</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="n" rel="next">Commands for color</a>, Previous: <a href="#Color-package-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>color</code> package options</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Color-models-1"></span><h3 class="section">21.2 Color models</h3>
@@ -19179,7 +18573,7 @@
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="color-models-cmyk"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>cmyk</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>cmyk</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>A comma-separated list with four real numbers between 0 and 1,
inclusive. The first number is the intensity of cyan, the second is
magenta, and the others are yellow and black. A number value of 0 means
@@ -19187,12 +18581,12 @@
used in color printing. It is a subtractive model.
</p>
<span id="color-models-gray"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>gray</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>gray</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>A single real number between 0 and 1, inclusive. The colors are shades
of grey. The number 0 produces black while 1 gives white.
</p>
<span id="color-models-rgb"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>rgb</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>rgb</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>A comma-separated list with three real numbers between 0 and 1,
inclusive. The first number is the intensity of the red component, the
second is green, and the third the blue. A number value of 0 means that
@@ -19200,7 +18594,7 @@
This is an additive model.
</p>
<span id="color-models-RGB"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>RGB</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>RGB</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>(<samp>pdftex</samp>, <samp>xetex</samp>, <samp>luatex</samp> drivers) A comma-separated
list with three integers between 0 and 255, inclusive. This model is a
convenience for using <code>rgb</code> since outside of LaTeX colors are
@@ -19209,19 +18603,21 @@
dividing by 255.
</p>
<span id="color-models-named"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>named</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>named</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Colors are accessed by name, such as ‘<samp>PrussianBlue</samp>’. The list of
names depends on the driver, but all support the names ‘<samp>black</samp>’,
‘<samp>blue</samp>’, ‘<samp>cyan</samp>’, ‘<samp>green</samp>’, ‘<samp>magenta</samp>’, ‘<samp>red</samp>’,
‘<samp>white</samp>’, and ‘<samp>yellow</samp>’ (See the <code>dvipsnames</code> option in
-<a href="#Color-package-options">Color package options</a>).
+<a href="#Color-package-options"><code>color</code> package options</a>).
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<hr>
-<span id="Commands-for-color"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Commands-for-color">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Color-models" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Color models</a>, Up: <a href="#Color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -19231,20 +18627,17 @@
<p>These are the commands available with the <samp>color</samp> package.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Define-colors" accesskey="1">Define colors</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Give a color a name.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Colored-text" accesskey="2">Colored text</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Text or rules in color.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Colored-boxes" accesskey="3">Colored boxes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">A box of color, to write over.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Colored-pages" accesskey="4">Colored pages</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">A whole page colored.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Define-colors" accesskey="1">Define colors</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Colored-text" accesskey="2">Colored text</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Colored-boxes" accesskey="3">Colored boxes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Colored-pages" accesskey="4">Colored pages</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Define-colors"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="Define-colors">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Colored-text" accesskey="n" rel="next">Colored text</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -19282,7 +18675,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Colored-text"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="Colored-text">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Colored-boxes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Colored boxes</a>, Previous: <a href="#Define-colors" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Define colors</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -19382,7 +18777,9 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Colored-boxes"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="Colored-boxes">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Colored-pages" accesskey="n" rel="next">Colored pages</a>, Previous: <a href="#Colored-text" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Colored text</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -19423,7 +18820,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>The <code>\fcolorbox</code> commands use the same parameters as <code>\fbox</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox">\fbox & \framebox</a>), <code>\fboxrule</code> and <code>\fboxsep</code>, to
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox"><code>\fbox</code> & <code>\framebox</code></a>), <code>\fboxrule</code> and <code>\fboxsep</code>, to
set the thickness of the rule and the boundary between the box interior
and the surrounding rule. LaTeX’s defaults are <code>0.4pt</code> and
<code>3pt</code>, respectively.
@@ -19439,7 +18836,9 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Colored-pages"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="Colored-pages">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Colored-boxes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Colored boxes</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-color" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for color</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -19474,9 +18873,13 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Graphics"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Graphics">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Special insertions</a>, Previous: <a href="#Color" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Color</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Special insertions</a>, Previous: <a href="#Color" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Color</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Graphics-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">22 Graphics</h2>
@@ -19495,7 +18898,7 @@
<p>To use the commands described here your document preamble must contain
either <code>\usepackage{graphicx}</code> or
-<code>\usepackage{graphics}</code>. Most of the time, <samp>graphicx</samp> is the
+<code>\usepackage{graphics}</code>. Most of the time, <code>graphicx</code> is the
better choice.
</p>
<p>Graphics come in two main types, raster and vector. LaTeX can use
@@ -19511,7 +18914,7 @@
<p>There are systems particularly well-suited to make graphics for a
LaTeX document. For example, these allow you to use the same fonts
as in your document. LaTeX comes with a <code>picture</code> environment
-(see <a href="#picture">picture</a>) that has simple capabilities. Besides that, there are
+(see <a href="#picture"><code>picture</code></a>) that has simple capabilities. Besides that, there are
other ways to include the graphic-making commands in the document. Two
such systems are the PSTricks and TikZ packages. There are also systems
external to LaTeX, that generate a graphic that you include using the
@@ -19520,20 +18923,18 @@
Full description of these systems is outside the scope of this document;
see their documentation on CTAN.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Graphics-package-options" accesskey="1">Graphics package options</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Options when you load the package.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="2">Graphics package configuration</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Where to look for files, which file types.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="3">Commands for graphics</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">The available commands.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Graphics-package-options" accesskey="1"><code>graphics</code> package options</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="2"><code>graphics</code> package configuration</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="3">Commands for graphics</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Graphics-package-options"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="Graphics-package-options">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="n" rel="next">Graphics package configuration</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>graphics</code> package configuration</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="graphics-package-options"></span><h3 class="section">22.1 <code>graphics</code> package options</h3>
@@ -19555,7 +18956,7 @@
<p>The <code>graphicx</code> package has a format for optional arguments to the
<code>\includegraphics</code> command that is convenient (it is the key-value
format), so it is the better choice for new documents. When you load
-the <samp>graphics</samp> or <samp>graphicx</samp> package with <code>\usepackage</code>
+the <code>graphics</code> or <code>graphicx</code> package with <code>\usepackage</code>
there are two kinds of available options.
</p>
<p>The first is that LaTeX does not contain information about different
@@ -19578,34 +18979,34 @@
<p>The second kind of options are below.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>demo</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>demo</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Instead of an image file, LaTeX puts in a 150 pt by 100 pt
rectangle (unless another size is specified in the
<code>\includegraphics</code> command).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>draft</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>draft</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>For each graphic file, it is not shown but instead its file name is
printed in a box of the correct size. In order to determine the size,
the file must be present.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>final</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>final</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>(Default) Override any previous <code>draft</code> option, so that the
document shows the contents of the graphic files.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>hiderotate</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>hiderotate</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Do not show rotated text. (This allows for the possibility that a
previewer does not have the capability to rotate text.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>hidescale</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>hidescale</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Do not show scaled text. (This allows for the possibility that a
previewer does not have the capability to scale.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>hiresbb</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>hiresbb</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>In a PS or EPS file the graphic size may be specified in two ways. The
<code>%%BoundingBox</code> lines describe the graphic size using integer
multiples of a PostScript point, that is, integer multiples of 1/72
@@ -19618,9 +19019,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Graphics-package-configuration"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Graphics-package-configuration">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="n" rel="next">Commands for graphics</a>, Previous: <a href="#Graphics-package-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Graphics package options</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="n" rel="next">Commands for graphics</a>, Previous: <a href="#Graphics-package-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>graphics</code> package options</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="graphics-package-configuration"></span><h3 class="section">22.2 <code>graphics</code> package configuration</h3>
@@ -19637,20 +19040,18 @@
the documentation in <samp>grfguide.pdf</samp>, or the LaTeX source, or your
TeX distribution’s documentation.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath" accesskey="1">\graphicspath</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Directories to search.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions" accesskey="2">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">File types, such as JPG or EPS.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule" accesskey="3">\DeclareGraphicsRule</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">How to handle file types.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath" accesskey="1"><code>\graphicspath</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions" accesskey="2"><code>\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule" accesskey="3"><code>\DeclareGraphicsRule</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cgraphicspath"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cgraphicspath">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions" accesskey="n" rel="next">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics package configuration</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>graphics</code> package configuration</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cgraphicspath-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">22.2.1 <code>\graphicspath</code></h4>
@@ -19728,9 +19129,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule" accesskey="n" rel="next">\DeclareGraphicsRule</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\graphicspath</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics package configuration</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\DeclareGraphicsRule</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\graphicspath</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>graphics</code> package configuration</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">22.2.2 <code>\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></h4>
@@ -19758,7 +19161,7 @@
<p>Because the filename <samp>lion</samp> does not have a period, LaTeX uses
the extension list. For each directory in the graphics path
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath">\graphicspath</a>), LaTeX will try the extensions in the order
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath"><code>\graphicspath</code></a>), LaTeX will try the extensions in the order
given. If it does not find such a file after trying all the directories
and extensions then it reports ‘<samp>! LaTeX Error: File `<samp>lion</samp>'
not found</samp>’. Note that you must include the periods at the start of the
@@ -19787,9 +19190,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics package configuration</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>graphics</code> package configuration</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">22.2.3 <code>\DeclareGraphicsRule</code></h4>
@@ -19825,13 +19230,13 @@
<p>This describes the four arguments.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><var>extension</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>extension</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>The file extension to which this rule applies. The extension is anything
after and including the first dot in the filename. Use the Kleene star,
<code>*</code>, to denote the default behavior for all undeclared extensions.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>type</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>type</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>The type of file involved. This type is a string that must be defined
in the printer driver. For instance, files with extensions <samp>.ps</samp>,
<samp>.eps</samp>, or <samp>.ps.gz</samp> may all be classed as type <code>eps</code>.
@@ -19841,7 +19246,7 @@
<code>png</code>, <code>tif</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>size-file extension</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>size-file extension</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>The extension of the file to be read to determine the size of the
graphic, if there is such a file. It may be the same as <var>extension</var>
but it may be different.
@@ -19859,7 +19264,7 @@
other format is available.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>command</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>command</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>A command that will be applied to the
file. This is very often left empty. This command must start with a
single backward quote. Thus,
@@ -19878,34 +19283,34 @@
</dl>
<hr>
-<span id="Commands-for-graphics"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Commands-for-graphics">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Graphics package configuration</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#Graphics-package-configuration" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>graphics</code> package configuration</a>, Up: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Commands-for-graphics-1"></span><h3 class="section">22.3 Commands for graphics</h3>
<span id="index-graphics-package-commands"></span>
<span id="index-commands_002c-graphics-package"></span>
-<p>These are the commands available with the <samp>graphics</samp> and
-<samp>graphicx</samp> packages.
+<p>These are the commands available with the <code>graphics</code> and
+<code>graphicx</code> packages.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics" accesskey="1">\includegraphics</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Using a graphic in your document.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox" accesskey="2">\rotatebox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Rotating boxes, including graphics.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cscalebox" accesskey="3">\scalebox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Scaling boxes, including graphics.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cresizebox" accesskey="4">\resizebox</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Scaling boxes, including graphics, to a set size.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics" accesskey="1"><code>\includegraphics</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005crotatebox" accesskey="2"><code>\rotatebox</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox" accesskey="3"><code>\scalebox</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cresizebox" accesskey="4"><code>\resizebox</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cincludegraphics"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cincludegraphics">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox" accesskey="n" rel="next">\rotatebox</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\rotatebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cincludegraphics-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">22.3.1 <code>\includegraphics</code></h4>
@@ -19920,7 +19325,7 @@
<span id="index-PNG-files"></span>
<span id="index-_005cincludegraphics"></span>
-<p>Synopses for <samp>graphics</samp> package:
+<p>Synopses for <code>graphics</code> package:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\includegraphics{<var>filename</var>}
@@ -19931,7 +19336,7 @@
\includegraphics*[<var>llx</var>,<var>lly</var>][<var>urx</var>,<var>ury</var>]{<var>filename</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>Synopses for <samp>graphicx</samp> package:
+<p>Synopses for <code>graphicx</code> package:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\includegraphics{<var>filename</var>}
@@ -19958,7 +19363,7 @@
<p>will incorporate into the document the graphic in <samp>plot.pdf</samp>,
centered and at its nominal size. You can also give a path to the file,
as with <code>\includegraphics{graphics/plot.pdf}</code>. To specify a list
-of locations to search for the file, see <a href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath">\graphicspath</a>.
+of locations to search for the file, see <a href="#g_t_005cgraphicspath"><code>\graphicspath</code></a>.
</p>
<p>If your filename includes spaces then put it in double quotes. An example
is <code>\includegraphics{"sister picture.jpg"}</code>.
@@ -19968,18 +19373,18 @@
instead use <var>filename</var> with no dot, as in
<code>\includegraphics{turing}</code>, and then LaTeX tries a sequence of
extensions such as <code>.png</code> and <code>.pdf</code> until it finds a file
-with that extension (see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</a>).
+with that extension (see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions"><code>\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></a>).
</p>
<p>If your file name contains dots before the extension then you can hide
them with curly braces, as in
<code>\includegraphics{{plot.2018.03.12.a}.pdf}</code>. Or, if you use
-the <samp>graphicx</samp> package then you can use the options <code>type</code> and
+the <code>graphicx</code> package then you can use the options <code>type</code> and
<code>ext</code>; see below. This and other filename issues are also handled
with the package <samp>grffile</samp>.
</p>
<p>This example puts a graphic in a <code>figure</code> environment so LaTeX can
move it to the next page if fitting it on the current page is awkward
-(see <a href="#figure">figure</a>).
+(see <a href="#figure"><code>figure</code></a>).
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\begin{figure}
@@ -20020,8 +19425,8 @@
\end{center}
</pre></div>
-<p>If you use the <samp>graphics</samp> package then the only options involve the
-size of the graphic (but see <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox">\rotatebox</a> and <a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a>).
+<p>If you use the <code>graphics</code> package then the only options involve the
+size of the graphic (but see <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox"><code>\rotatebox</code></a> and <a href="#g_t_005cscalebox"><code>\scalebox</code></a>).
When one optional argument is present then it is
<code>[<var>urx</var>,<var>ury</var>]</code> and it gives the coordinates of the top
right corner of the image, as a pair of TeX dimensions (see <a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a>). If the units are omitted they default to <code>bp</code>. In
@@ -20032,7 +19437,7 @@
the graphic to be placed so it is 1 inch wide and 0.618 inches
tall and so its origin is at (0,0).
</p>
-<p>The <samp>graphicx</samp> package gives you many more options. Specify them
+<p>The <code>graphicx</code> package gives you many more options. Specify them
in a key-value form, as here.
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -20061,7 +19466,7 @@
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="includegraphics-width"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>width</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>width</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>The graphic will be shown so its bounding box is this width. An example
is <code>\includegraphics[width=1in]{plot}</code>. You can use the standard
TeX dimensions (see <a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a>) and also convenient is
@@ -20072,7 +19477,7 @@
<code>\includegraphics[width=\linewidth-1.0cm]{hefferon.jpg}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>height</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>height</code></span></dt>
<dd><span id="includegraphics-height"></span><p>The graphic will be shown so its bounding box is this height. You can
use the standard TeX dimensions (see <a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a>), and also
convenient are <code>\pageheight</code> and <code>\textheight</code> (see <a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a>). For instance, the command
@@ -20080,14 +19485,14 @@
graphic a quarter of the height of the text area.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>totalheight</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>totalheight</code></span></dt>
<dd><span id="includegraphics-totalheight"></span><p>The graphic will be shown so its bounding box has this height plus
depth. This differs from the height if the graphic was rotated. For
instance, if it has been rotated by -90 then it will have zero height
but a large depth.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>keepaspectratio</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>keepaspectratio</code></span></dt>
<dd><span id="includegraphics-keepaspectratio"></span><p>If set to <code>true</code>, or just specified as here
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -20101,21 +19506,21 @@
<code>totalheight</code>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>scale</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>scale</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Factor by which to scale the graphic. To make a graphic twice its
nominal size, enter <code>\includegraphics[scale=2.0]{...}</code>. This
number may be any value; a number between 0 and 1 will shrink the
graphic and a negative number will reflect it.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>angle</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>angle</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Rotate the graphic. The angle is taken in degrees and counterclockwise.
The graphic is rotated about its <code>origin</code>; see that option. For a
complete description of how rotated material is typeset,
-see <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox">\rotatebox</a>.
+see <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox"><code>\rotatebox</code></a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>origin</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>origin</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>The point of the graphic about which the rotation happens. Possible
values are any string containing one or two of: <code>l</code> for left,
<code>r</code> for right, <code>b</code> for bottom, <code>c</code> for center, <code>t</code>
@@ -20127,7 +19532,7 @@
gives the horizontal center in <code>bc</code> or <code>tc</code>, but gives the
vertical center in <code>lc</code> or <code>rc</code>.) The default is <code>lB</code>.
</p>
-<p>To rotate about an arbitrary point, see <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox">\rotatebox</a>.
+<p>To rotate about an arbitrary point, see <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox"><code>\rotatebox</code></a>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
@@ -20136,7 +19541,7 @@
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="includegraphics-viewport"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>viewport</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>viewport</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Pick out a subregion of the graphic to show. Takes four arguments,
separated by spaces and given in TeX dimensions, as with
<code>\includegraphics[.., viewport=0in 0in 1in 0.618in]{...}</code>. When
@@ -20145,7 +19550,7 @@
by the bounding box. See also the <code>trim</code> option.
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-trim"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>trim</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>trim</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Gives parts of the graphic to not show. Takes four arguments, separated
by spaces, that are given in TeX dimensions, as with
<code>\includegraphics[.., trim= 0in 0.1in 0.2in 0.3in, ...]{...}</code>.
@@ -20155,7 +19560,7 @@
top. See also the <code>viewport</code> option.
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-clip"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>clip</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>clip</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>If set to <code>true</code>, or just specified as here
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -20167,12 +19572,12 @@
<code>\includegraphics*[...]{...}</code>.
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-page"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>page</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>page</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Give the page number of a multi-page PDF file. The default is
<code>page=1</code>.
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-pagebox"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>pagebox</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>pagebox</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Specifies which bounding box to use for PDF files from among
<code>mediabox</code>, <code>cropbox</code>, <code>bleedbox</code>, <code>trimbox</code>, or
<code>artbox</code>. PDF files do not have the BoundingBox that PostScript
@@ -20187,7 +19592,7 @@
driver-defined order of preference. MediaBox is always present.
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-interpolate"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>interpolate</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>interpolate</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Enable or disable interpolation of raster images by the viewer. Can be
set with <code>interpolate=true</code> or just specified as here.
</p>
@@ -20196,13 +19601,13 @@
</pre></div>
<span id="includegraphics-quiet"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>quiet</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>quiet</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Do not write information to the log. You can set it with
<code>quiet=true</code> or just specified it with
<code>\includegraphics[...,quiet,...]{...}</code>,
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-draft"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>draft</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>draft</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>If you set it with <code>draft=true</code> or just specify it with
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -20219,8 +19624,8 @@
<p>These options address the bounding box for Encapsulated PostScript
graphic files, which have a size specified with a line
<code>%%BoundingBox</code> that appears in the file. It has four values,
-giving the lower <em>x</em> coordinate, lower <em>y</em> coordinate, upper
-<em>x</em> coordinate, and upper <em>y</em> coordinate. The units are
+giving the lower <em class='math'>x</em> coordinate, lower <em class='math'>y</em> coordinate, upper
+<em class='math'>x</em> coordinate, and upper <em class='math'>y</em> coordinate. The units are
PostScript points, equivalent to TeX’s big points, 1/72 inch.
For example, if an <samp>.eps</samp> file has the line <code>%%BoundingBox 10
20 40 80</code> then its natural size is 30/72 inch wide by
@@ -20228,7 +19633,7 @@
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="includegraphics-bb"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>bb</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>bb</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Specify the bounding box of the displayed region. The argument is four
dimensions separated by spaces, as with <code>\includegraphics[.., bb=
0in 0in 1in 0.618in]{...}</code>. Usually <code>\includegraphics</code> reads the
@@ -20237,12 +19642,12 @@
to change it.
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-bbllx"></span><span id="includegraphics-bblly"></span><span id="includegraphics-bburx"></span><span id="includegraphics-bbury"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>bbllx, bblly, bburx, bbury</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>bbllx, bblly, bburx, bbury</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Set the bounding box. These four are obsolete, but are retained for
compatibility with old packages.
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-natwidth"></span><span id="includegraphics-natheight"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>natwidth, natheight</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>natwidth, natheight</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>An alternative for <code>bb</code>. Setting
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -20252,7 +19657,7 @@
<p>is the same as setting <code>bb=0 0 1in 0.618in</code>.
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-hiresbb"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>hiresbb</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>hiresbb</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>If set to <code>true</code>, or just specified as with
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -20272,25 +19677,25 @@
choosing the graphic type based on the filename extension. An example
is that <code>\includegraphics[type=png,ext=.xxx,read=.xxx]{lion}</code>
will read the file <samp>lion.xxx</samp> as though it were
-<samp>lion.png</samp>. For more on these, see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule">\DeclareGraphicsRule</a>.
+<samp>lion.png</samp>. For more on these, see <a href="#g_t_005cDeclareGraphicsRule"><code>\DeclareGraphicsRule</code></a>.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="includegraphics-type"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>type</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>type</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Specify the graphics type.
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-ext"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>ext</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>ext</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Specify the graphics extension.
Only use this in conjunction with the option <code>type</code>.
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-read"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>read</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>read</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Specify the file extension of the read file.
Only use this in conjunction with the option <code>type</code>.
</p>
<span id="includegraphics-command"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>command</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>command</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Specify a command to be applied to this file. Only use this in
conjunction with the option <code>type</code>. See <a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a>,
for a discussion of enabling the <code>\write18</code> functionality to run
@@ -20301,9 +19706,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005crotatebox"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005crotatebox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cscalebox" accesskey="n" rel="next">\scalebox</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\includegraphics</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cscalebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\scalebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\includegraphics</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005crotatebox-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">22.3.2 <code>\rotatebox</code></h4>
@@ -20312,13 +19719,13 @@
<span id="index-rotating-text"></span>
<span id="index-_005crotatebox"></span>
-<p>Synopsis if you use the <samp>graphics</samp> package:
+<p>Synopsis if you use the <code>graphics</code> package:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\rotatebox{<var>angle</var>}{<var>material</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>Synopses if you use the <samp>graphicx</samp> package:
+<p>Synopses if you use the <code>graphicx</code> package:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\rotatebox{<var>angle</var>}{<var>material</var>}
@@ -20354,15 +19761,15 @@
bounding box, in its new position, is what LaTeX uses as the box when
typesetting this material.
</p>
-<p>If you use the <samp>graphics</samp> package then the rotation is about the
-reference point of the box. If you use the <samp>graphicx</samp> package
+<p>If you use the <code>graphics</code> package then the rotation is about the
+reference point of the box. If you use the <code>graphicx</code> package
then these are the options that can go in the <var>key-value list</var>,
but note that you can get the same effect without needing this
package, except for the <code>x</code> and <code>y</code> options
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics"><code>\includegraphics</code></a>).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>origin</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>origin</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>The point of the <var>material</var>’s box about which the rotation happens.
Possible value is any string containing one or two of: <code>l</code> for
left, <code>r</code> for right, <code>b</code> for bottom, <code>c</code> for center,
@@ -20380,14 +19787,14 @@
<code>c</code>.) The default is <code>lB</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>x, y</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>x, y</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Specify an arbitrary point of rotation with
<code>\rotatebox[x=<var>TeX dimension</var>,y=<var>TeX
dimension</var>]{...}</code> (see <a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a>). These give the offset
from the box’s reference point.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>units</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>units</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>This key allows you to change the default of degrees counterclockwise.
Setting <code>units=-360</code> changes the direction to degrees clockwise and
setting <code>units=6.283185</code> changes to radians counterclockwise.
@@ -20397,9 +19804,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cscalebox"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cscalebox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cresizebox" accesskey="n" rel="next">\resizebox</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\rotatebox</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cresizebox" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\resizebox</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005crotatebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\rotatebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cscalebox-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">22.3.3 <code>\scalebox</code></h4>
@@ -20438,20 +19847,22 @@
<pre class="example">\scalebox{0.5}{\includegraphics{lion}}
</pre></div>
-<p>If you use the <samp>graphicx</samp> package then you can accomplish the same
+<p>If you use the <code>graphicx</code> package then you can accomplish the same
thing with optional arguments to <code>\includegraphics</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics"><code>\includegraphics</code></a>).
</p>
<p>The <code>\reflectbox</code> command abbreviates
<code>\scalebox{-1}[1]{<var>material</var>}</code>. Thus, <code>Able was
I\reflectbox{Able was I}</code> will show the phrase ‘<samp>Able was I</samp>’
-immediately followed by its mirror reflection.
+immediately followed by its mirror reflection against a vertical axis.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cresizebox"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cresizebox">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cscalebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\scalebox</a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cscalebox" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\scalebox</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Commands-for-graphics" accesskey="u" rel="up">Commands for graphics</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cresizebox-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">22.3.4 <code>\resizebox</code></h4>
@@ -20495,9 +19906,13 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Special-insertions"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Special-insertions">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="n" rel="next">Splitting the input</a>, Previous: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Graphics</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="n" rel="next">Splitting the input</a>, Previous: <a href="#Graphics" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Graphics</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Special-insertions-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">23 Special insertions</h2>
@@ -20507,30 +19922,22 @@
<p>LaTeX provides commands for inserting characters that have a
special meaning do not correspond to simple characters you can type.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Reserved-characters" accesskey="1">Reserved characters</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Inserting ‘<samp># $ % & { } _ ~ ^ \</samp>’
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Upper-and-lower-case" accesskey="2">Upper and lower case</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Make text upper or lower case.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Symbols-by-font-position" accesskey="3">Symbols by font position</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Inserting font symbols by number.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Text-symbols" accesskey="4">Text symbols</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Inserting other non-letter symbols in text.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Accents" accesskey="5">Accents</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Inserting accents.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Additional-Latin-letters" accesskey="6">Additional Latin letters</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Inserting other non-English characters.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#inputenc-package" accesskey="7">inputenc package</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Set the input file text encoding.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005crule" accesskey="8">\rule</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Inserting lines and rectangles.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ctoday" accesskey="9">\today</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Inserting today’s date.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Reserved-characters" accesskey="1">Reserved characters</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Upper-and-lower-case" accesskey="2">Upper and lower case</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Symbols-by-font-position" accesskey="3">Symbols by font position</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Text-symbols" accesskey="4">Text symbols</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Accents" accesskey="5">Accents</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters" accesskey="6">Additional Latin letters</a></li>
+<li><a href="#inputenc-package" accesskey="7"><code>inputenc</code> package</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005crule" accesskey="8"><code>\rule</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ctoday" accesskey="9"><code>\today</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Reserved-characters"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="Reserved-characters">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Upper-and-lower-case" accesskey="n" rel="next">Upper and lower case</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -20583,7 +19990,9 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Upper-and-lower-case"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Upper-and-lower-case">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Symbols-by-font-position" accesskey="n" rel="next">Symbols by font position</a>, Previous: <a href="#Reserved-characters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Reserved characters</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -20609,7 +20018,7 @@
<code>\MakeUppercase</code> and <code>\MakeLowercase</code> commands also change
characters accessed by commands such as <code>\ae</code> or <code>\aa</code>. The
commands <code>\MakeUppercase</code> and <code>\MakeLowercase</code> are robust
-but they have moving arguments (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+but they have moving arguments (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>These commands do not change the case of letters used in the name of a
command within <var>text</var>. But they do change the case of every other
@@ -20663,7 +20072,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Symbols-by-font-position"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Symbols-by-font-position">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Text-symbols" accesskey="n" rel="next">Text symbols</a>, Previous: <a href="#Upper-and-lower-case" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Upper and lower case</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -20686,7 +20097,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Text-symbols"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Text-symbols">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Accents" accesskey="n" rel="next">Accents</a>, Previous: <a href="#Symbols-by-font-position" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Symbols by font position</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -20705,58 +20118,38 @@
<code>TS1</code> font encoding).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\copyright</code>
-<span id="index-_005ccopyright"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\textcopyright</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextcopyright"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ccopyright'><span><code>\copyright</code><a href='#index-_005ccopyright' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextcopyright'><span><code>\textcopyright</code><a href='#index-_005ctextcopyright' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-copyright-symbol"></span>
<p>© The copyright symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\dag</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdag"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdag'><span><code>\dag</code><a href='#index-_005cdag' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-dagger_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>† The dagger symbol (in text).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ddag</code>
-<span id="index-_005cddag"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cddag'><span><code>\ddag</code><a href='#index-_005cddag' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-double-dagger_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>‡ The double dagger symbol (in text).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\LaTeX</code>
-<span id="index-_005cLaTeX"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cLaTeX'><span><code>\LaTeX</code><a href='#index-_005cLaTeX' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-LaTeX-logo"></span>
<span id="index-logo_002c-LaTeX"></span>
<p>The LaTeX logo.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\LaTeXe</code>
-<span id="index-_005cLaTeXe"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cLaTeXe'><span><code>\LaTeXe</code><a href='#index-_005cLaTeXe' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-LaTeX2e-logo"></span>
<span id="index-logo_002c-LaTeX2e"></span>
<p>The LaTeX2e logo.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\guillemotleft <span class="roman">(«)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005cguillemotleft-_0028_00ab_0029"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\guillemotright <span class="roman">(»)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005cguillemotright-_0028_00bb_0029"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\guilsinglleft <span class="roman">(‹)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005cguilsinglleft-_0028_2039_0029"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\guilsinglright <span class="roman">(›)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005cguilsinglright-_0028_203a_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cguillemotleft-_0028_00ab_0029'><span><code>\guillemotleft <span class="roman">(«)</span></code><a href='#index-_005cguillemotleft-_0028_00ab_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cguillemotright-_0028_00bb_0029'><span><code>\guillemotright <span class="roman">(»)</span></code><a href='#index-_005cguillemotright-_0028_00bb_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cguilsinglleft-_0028_2039_0029'><span><code>\guilsinglleft <span class="roman">(‹)</span></code><a href='#index-_005cguilsinglleft-_0028_2039_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cguilsinglright-_0028_203a_0029'><span><code>\guilsinglright <span class="roman">(›)</span></code><a href='#index-_005cguilsinglright-_0028_203a_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-double-guillemets"></span>
<span id="index-single-guillemets"></span>
<span id="index-left-angle-quotation-marks"></span>
@@ -20769,56 +20162,36 @@
Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ldots</code>
-<span id="index-_005cldots-1"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\dots</code>
-<span id="index-_005cdots"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\textellipsis</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextellipsis"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cldots-1'><span><code>\ldots</code><a href='#index-_005cldots-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cdots'><span><code>\dots</code><a href='#index-_005cdots' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextellipsis'><span><code>\textellipsis</code><a href='#index-_005ctextellipsis' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-ellipsis"></span>
<p>… An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): <code>\ldots</code>
and <code>\dots</code> also work in math mode.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\lq</code>
-<span id="index-_005clq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005clq'><span><code>\lq</code><a href='#index-_005clq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-left-quote"></span>
<span id="index-opening-quote"></span>
<p>‘ Left (opening) quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\P</code>
-<span id="index-_005cP"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\textparagraph</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextparagraph"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cP'><span><code>\P</code><a href='#index-_005cP' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextparagraph'><span><code>\textparagraph</code><a href='#index-_005ctextparagraph' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-paragraph-symbol"></span>
<span id="index-pilcrow"></span>
<p>¶ Paragraph sign (pilcrow).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\pounds</code>
-<span id="index-_005cpounds"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\textsterling</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextsterling"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cpounds'><span><code>\pounds</code><a href='#index-_005cpounds' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextsterling'><span><code>\textsterling</code><a href='#index-_005ctextsterling' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-pounds-symbol"></span>
<span id="index-sterling-symbol"></span>
<p>£ English pounds sterling.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\quotedblbase <span class="roman">(„)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005cquotedblbase-_0028_201e_0029"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\quotesinglbase <span class="roman">(‚)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005cquotesinglbase-_0028_201a_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cquotedblbase-_0028_201e_0029'><span><code>\quotedblbase <span class="roman">(„)</span></code><a href='#index-_005cquotedblbase-_0028_201e_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cquotesinglbase-_0028_201a_0029'><span><code>\quotesinglbase <span class="roman">(‚)</span></code><a href='#index-_005cquotesinglbase-_0028_201a_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-double-low_002d9-quotation-mark"></span>
<span id="index-single-low_002d9-quotation-mark"></span>
<span id="index-low_002d9-quotation-marks_002c-single-and-double"></span>
@@ -20826,127 +20199,91 @@
Double and single quotation marks on the baseline.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\rq</code>
-<span id="index-_005crq"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005crq'><span><code>\rq</code><a href='#index-_005crq' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-right-quote"></span>
<span id="index-closing-quote"></span>
<p>’ Right (closing) quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\S</code>
-<span id="index-_005cS"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\textsection</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextsection"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cS'><span><code>\S</code><a href='#index-_005cS' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextsection'><span><code>\textsection</code><a href='#index-_005ctextsection' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-section-symbol"></span>
<p>§ Section sign.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\TeX</code>
-<span id="index-_005cTeX"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005cTeX'><span><code>\TeX</code><a href='#index-_005cTeX' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-TeX-logo"></span>
<span id="index-logo_002c-TeX"></span>
<p>The TeX logo.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textasciicircum</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextasciicircum"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextasciicircum'><span><code>\textasciicircum</code><a href='#index-_005ctextasciicircum' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-circumflex_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-ASCII-circumflex_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>^ ASCII circumflex.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textasciitilde</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextasciitilde"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextasciitilde'><span><code>\textasciitilde</code><a href='#index-_005ctextasciitilde' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-tilde_002c-ASCII_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-ASCII-tilde_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>~ ASCII tilde.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textasteriskcentered</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextasteriskcentered"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextasteriskcentered'><span><code>\textasteriskcentered</code><a href='#index-_005ctextasteriskcentered' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-asterisk_002c-centered_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-centered-asterisk_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>* Centered asterisk.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textbackslash</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextbackslash-1"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextbackslash-1'><span><code>\textbackslash</code><a href='#index-_005ctextbackslash-1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-backslash_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>\ Backslash.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textbar</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextbar"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextbar'><span><code>\textbar</code><a href='#index-_005ctextbar' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-vertical-bar_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-bar_002c-vertical_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>| Vertical bar.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textbardbl</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextbardbl"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextbardbl'><span><code>\textbardbl</code><a href='#index-_005ctextbardbl' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-vertical-bar_002c-double_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-bar_002c-double-vertical_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-double-vertical-bar_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>⏸ Double vertical bar.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textbigcircle</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextbigcircle"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextbigcircle'><span><code>\textbigcircle</code><a href='#index-_005ctextbigcircle' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-big-circle-symbols_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-circle-symbol_002c-big_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>◯, Big circle symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textbraceleft</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextbraceleft"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextbraceleft'><span><code>\textbraceleft</code><a href='#index-_005ctextbraceleft' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-left-brace_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-brace_002c-left_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>{ Left brace.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textbraceright</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextbraceright"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextbraceright'><span><code>\textbraceright</code><a href='#index-_005ctextbraceright' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-right-brace_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-brace_002c-right_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>} Right brace.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textbullet</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextbullet"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextbullet'><span><code>\textbullet</code><a href='#index-_005ctextbullet' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-bullet_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>• Bullet.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextcircled_007bletter_007d"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextcircled_007bletter_007d'><span><code>\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</code><a href='#index-_005ctextcircled_007bletter_007d' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-circled-letter_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>Ⓐ, Circle around <var>letter</var>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textcompwordmark</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextcompwordmark"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\textcapitalcompwordmark</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextcapitalcompwordmark"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\textascendercompwordmark</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextascendercompwordmark"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextcompwordmark'><span><code>\textcompwordmark</code><a href='#index-_005ctextcompwordmark' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextcapitalcompwordmark'><span><code>\textcapitalcompwordmark</code><a href='#index-_005ctextcapitalcompwordmark' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextascendercompwordmark'><span><code>\textascendercompwordmark</code><a href='#index-_005ctextascendercompwordmark' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-composite-word-mark_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-cap-height"></span>
<span id="index-ascender-height"></span>
@@ -20957,32 +20294,24 @@
while the <code>\textascendercompwordmark</code> form has the ascender height.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textdagger</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextdagger"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextdagger'><span><code>\textdagger</code><a href='#index-_005ctextdagger' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-dagger_002c-in-text-1"></span>
<p>† Dagger.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textdaggerdbl</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextdaggerdbl"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextdaggerdbl'><span><code>\textdaggerdbl</code><a href='#index-_005ctextdaggerdbl' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-dagger_002c-double_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-double-dagger_002c-in-text-1"></span>
<p>‡ Double dagger.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textdollar <span class="roman">(or <code>\$</code>)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextdollar-_0028or-_005c_0024_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextdollar-_0028or-_005c_0024_0029'><span><code>\textdollar <span class="roman">(or <code>\$</code>)</span></code><a href='#index-_005ctextdollar-_0028or-_005c_0024_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-dollar-sign"></span>
<span id="index-currency_002c-dollar"></span>
<p>$ Dollar sign.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textemdash <span class="roman">(or <code>---</code>)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextemdash-_0028or-_002d_002d_002d_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextemdash-_0028or-_002d_002d_002d_0029'><span><code>\textemdash <span class="roman">(or <code>---</code>)</span></code><a href='#index-_005ctextemdash-_0028or-_002d_002d_002d_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-em_002ddash"></span>
<p>— Em-dash. Used for punctuation, usually similar to commas or
parentheses, as in ‘<code>The playoffs---if you're lucky
@@ -20990,16 +20319,12 @@
for spacing around em-dashes vary widely.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textendash <span class="roman">(or <code>--</code>)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextendash-_0028or-_002d_002d_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextendash-_0028or-_002d_002d_0029'><span><code>\textendash <span class="roman">(or <code>--</code>)</span></code><a href='#index-_005ctextendash-_0028or-_002d_002d_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-e_002ddash"></span>
<p>– En-dash. Used for ranges, as in ‘<code>see pages 12--14</code>’.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\texteuro</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctexteuro"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctexteuro'><span><code>\texteuro</code><a href='#index-_005ctexteuro' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-euro-symbol"></span>
<span id="index-currency_002c-euro"></span>
<span id="index-package_002c-eurosym"></span>
@@ -21014,16 +20339,12 @@
Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textexclamdown <span class="roman">(or <code>!`</code>)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextexclamdown-_0028or-_0021_0060_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextexclamdown-_0028or-_0021_0060_0029'><span><code>\textexclamdown <span class="roman">(or <code>!`</code>)</span></code><a href='#index-_005ctextexclamdown-_0028or-_0021_0060_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-exclamation-point_002c-upside_002ddown"></span>
<p>¡ Upside down exclamation point.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textfiguredash</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextfiguredash"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextfiguredash'><span><code>\textfiguredash</code><a href='#index-_005ctextfiguredash' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-figure-dash-character"></span>
<p>Dash used between numerals, Unicode U+2012. Defined in the June 2021
release of LaTeX. When used in pdfTeX, approximated by an
@@ -21032,40 +20353,30 @@
to the log file.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textgreater</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextgreater"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextgreater'><span><code>\textgreater</code><a href='#index-_005ctextgreater' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-greater-than-symbol_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>> Greater than symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\texthorizontalbar</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctexthorizontalbar"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctexthorizontalbar'><span><code>\texthorizontalbar</code><a href='#index-_005ctexthorizontalbar' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-horizontal-bar-character"></span>
<p>Horizontal bar character, Unicode U+2015. Defined in the June 2021
release of LaTeX. Behavior as with <code>\textfiguredash</code> above;
the pdfTeX approximation is an em-dash.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textless</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextless"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextless'><span><code>\textless</code><a href='#index-_005ctextless' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-less-than-symbol_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>< Less than symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textleftarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextleftarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextleftarrow'><span><code>\textleftarrow</code><a href='#index-_005ctextleftarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-arrow_002c-left_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-left-arrow_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>←, Left arrow.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textnonbreakinghyphen</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextnonbreakinghyphen"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextnonbreakinghyphen'><span><code>\textnonbreakinghyphen</code><a href='#index-_005ctextnonbreakinghyphen' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-non_002dbreaking-hyphen-character"></span>
<span id="index-hyphen-character_002c-non_002dbreaking"></span>
<p>Non-breaking hyphen character, Unicode U+2011. Defined in the June
@@ -21074,12 +20385,8 @@
breaks disallowed after).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textordfeminine</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextordfeminine"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\textordmasculine</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextordmasculine"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextordfeminine'><span><code>\textordfeminine</code><a href='#index-_005ctextordfeminine' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextordmasculine'><span><code>\textordmasculine</code><a href='#index-_005ctextordmasculine' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-feminine-ordinal-symbol"></span>
<span id="index-masculine-ordinal-symbol"></span>
<span id="index-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine"></span>
@@ -21087,68 +20394,50 @@
<p>ª, º Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textperiodcentered</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextperiodcentered"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextperiodcentered'><span><code>\textperiodcentered</code><a href='#index-_005ctextperiodcentered' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-period_002c-centered_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-centered-period_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>· Centered period.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textquestiondown <span class="roman">(or <code>?`</code>)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextquestiondown-_0028or-_003f_0060_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextquestiondown-_0028or-_003f_0060_0029'><span><code>\textquestiondown <span class="roman">(or <code>?`</code>)</span></code><a href='#index-_005ctextquestiondown-_0028or-_003f_0060_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-question-mark_002c-upside_002ddown"></span>
<p>¿ Upside down question mark.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textquotedblleft <span class="roman">(or <code>``</code>)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextquotedblleft-_0028or-_0060_0060_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextquotedblleft-_0028or-_0060_0060_0029'><span><code>\textquotedblleft <span class="roman">(or <code>``</code>)</span></code><a href='#index-_005ctextquotedblleft-_0028or-_0060_0060_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-left-quote_002c-double"></span>
<span id="index-double-left-quote"></span>
<p>“ Double left quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textquotedblright <span class="roman">(or <code>''</code>)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextquotedblright-_0028or-_0027_0027_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextquotedblright-_0028or-_0027_0027_0029'><span><code>\textquotedblright <span class="roman">(or <code>''</code>)</span></code><a href='#index-_005ctextquotedblright-_0028or-_0027_0027_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-right-quote_002c-double"></span>
<span id="index-double-right-quote"></span>
<p>” Double right quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textquoteleft <span class="roman">(or <code>`</code>)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextquoteleft-_0028or-_0060_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextquoteleft-_0028or-_0060_0029'><span><code>\textquoteleft <span class="roman">(or <code>`</code>)</span></code><a href='#index-_005ctextquoteleft-_0028or-_0060_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-left-quote_002c-single"></span>
<span id="index-single-left-quote"></span>
<p>‘ Single left quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textquoteright <span class="roman">(or <code>'</code>)</span></code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextquoteright-_0028or-_0027_0029"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextquoteright-_0028or-_0027_0029'><span><code>\textquoteright <span class="roman">(or <code>'</code>)</span></code><a href='#index-_005ctextquoteright-_0028or-_0027_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-right-quote_002c-single"></span>
<span id="index-single-right-quote"></span>
<p>’ Single right quote.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textquotesingle</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextquotesingle"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextquotesingle'><span><code>\textquotesingle</code><a href='#index-_005ctextquotesingle' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-quote_002c-single-straight"></span>
<span id="index-straight-single-quote"></span>
<span id="index-single-quote_002c-straight"></span>
<p>', Straight single quote. (From TS1 encoding.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textquotestraightbase</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextquotestraightbase"></span>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>\textquotestraightdblbase</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextquotestraightdblbase"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextquotestraightbase'><span><code>\textquotestraightbase</code><a href='#index-_005ctextquotestraightbase' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextquotestraightdblbase'><span><code>\textquotestraightdblbase</code><a href='#index-_005ctextquotestraightdblbase' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-quote_002c-straight-base"></span>
<span id="index-straight-quote_002c-base"></span>
<span id="index-double-quote_002c-straight-base"></span>
@@ -21156,54 +20445,40 @@
<p>Single and double straight quotes on the baseline.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textregistered</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextregistered"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextregistered'><span><code>\textregistered</code><a href='#index-_005ctextregistered' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-registered-symbol"></span>
<p>® Registered symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textrightarrow</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextrightarrow"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextrightarrow'><span><code>\textrightarrow</code><a href='#index-_005ctextrightarrow' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-arrow_002c-right_002c-in-text"></span>
<span id="index-right-arrow_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>→, Right arrow.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textthreequartersemdash</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextthreequartersemdash"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextthreequartersemdash'><span><code>\textthreequartersemdash</code><a href='#index-_005ctextthreequartersemdash' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-three_002dquarters-em_002ddash"></span>
<span id="index-em_002ddash_002c-three_002dquarters"></span>
<p>﹘, “Three-quarters” em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\texttrademark</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctexttrademark"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctexttrademark'><span><code>\texttrademark</code><a href='#index-_005ctexttrademark' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-trademark-symbol"></span>
<p>™ Trademark symbol.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\texttwelveudash</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctexttwelveudash"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctexttwelveudash'><span><code>\texttwelveudash</code><a href='#index-_005ctexttwelveudash' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-two_002dthirds-em_002ddash"></span>
<span id="index-em_002ddash_002c-two_002dthirds"></span>
<p>﹘, “Two-thirds” em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textunderscore</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextunderscore"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextunderscore'><span><code>\textunderscore</code><a href='#index-_005ctextunderscore' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-underscore_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>_ Underscore.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\textvisiblespace</code>
-<span id="index-_005ctextvisiblespace"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-_005ctextvisiblespace'><span><code>\textvisiblespace</code><a href='#index-_005ctextvisiblespace' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-visible-space-symbol_002c-in-text"></span>
<p>␣, Visible space symbol.
</p>
@@ -21212,7 +20487,9 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Accents"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Accents">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Additional-Latin-letters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Additional Latin letters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Text-symbols" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Text symbols</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -21253,68 +20530,60 @@
accented.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\"</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitaldieresis</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005c_0022-_0028umlaut-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitaldieresis"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005c_0022-_0028umlaut-accent_0029'><span><code>\"</code><a href='#index-_005c_0022-_0028umlaut-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitaldieresis</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitaldieresis"></span>
<span id="index-umlaut-accent"></span>
<span id="index-dieresis-accent"></span>
<p>ö Umlaut (dieresis).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\'</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitalacute</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005c_0027-_0028acute-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitalacute"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005c_0027-_0028acute-accent_0029'><span><code>\'</code><a href='#index-_005c_0027-_0028acute-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitalacute</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitalacute"></span>
<span id="index-acute-accent"></span>
<p>ó Acute accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\.</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005c_002e-_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-dot-accent"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005c_002e-_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029'><span><code>\.</code><a href='#index-_005c_002e-_0028dot_002dover-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-dot-accent"></span>
<span id="index-dot_002dover-accent"></span>
<p>ȯ Dot accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\=</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitalmacron</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005c_003d-_0028macron-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitalmacron"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005c_003d-_0028macron-accent_0029'><span><code>\=</code><a href='#index-_005c_003d-_0028macron-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitalmacron</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitalmacron"></span>
<span id="index-macron-accent"></span>
<span id="index-overbar-accent"></span>
<span id="index-bar_002dover-accent"></span>
<p>ō Macron (overbar) accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\^</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitalcircumflex</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005c_005e-_0028circumflex-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitalcircumflex"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005c_005e-_0028circumflex-accent_0029'><span><code>\^</code><a href='#index-_005c_005e-_0028circumflex-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitalcircumflex</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitalcircumflex"></span>
<span id="index-circumflex-accent"></span>
<span id="index-hat-accent"></span>
<p>ô Circumflex (hat) accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\`</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitalgrave</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005c_0060-_0028grave-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitalgrave"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005c_0060-_0028grave-accent_0029'><span><code>\`</code><a href='#index-_005c_0060-_0028grave-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitalgrave</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitalgrave"></span>
<span id="index-grave-accent"></span>
<p>ò Grave accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\~</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitaltilde</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005c_007e-_0028tilde-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitaltilde"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005c_007e-_0028tilde-accent_0029'><span><code>\~</code><a href='#index-_005c_007e-_0028tilde-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitaltilde</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitaltilde"></span>
<span id="index-tilde-accent"></span>
<p>ñ Tilde accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\b</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cb-_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-bar_002dunder-accent"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cb-_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029'><span><code>\b</code><a href='#index-_005cb-_0028bar_002dunder-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-bar_002dunder-accent"></span>
<p>o_ Bar accent underneath.
</p>
<span id="index-_005cunderbar"></span>
@@ -21326,52 +20595,46 @@
<a href="#Math-miscellany">Math miscellany</a>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\c</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitalcedilla</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cc-_0028cedilla-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitalcedilla"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cc-_0028cedilla-accent_0029'><span><code>\c</code><a href='#index-_005cc-_0028cedilla-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitalcedilla</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitalcedilla"></span>
<span id="index-cedilla-accent"></span>
<p>ç Cedilla accent underneath.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\d</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitaldotaccent</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cd-_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitaldotaccent"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cd-_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029'><span><code>\d</code><a href='#index-_005cd-_0028dot_002dunder-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitaldotaccent</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitaldotaccent"></span>
<span id="index-dot_002dunder-accent"></span>
<p>ọ Dot accent underneath.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\H</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitalhungarumlaut</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cH-_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitalhungarumlaut"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cH-_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029'><span><code>\H</code><a href='#index-_005cH-_0028Hungarian-umlaut-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitalhungarumlaut</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitalhungarumlaut"></span>
<span id="index-hungarian-umlaut-accent"></span>
<p>ő Long Hungarian umlaut accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\k</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitalogonek</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ck-_0028ogonek_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitalogonek"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ck-_0028ogonek_0029'><span><code>\k</code><a href='#index-_005ck-_0028ogonek_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitalogonek</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitalogonek"></span>
<span id="index-ogonek"></span>
<p>ǫ Ogonek. Not available in the OT1 encoding.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\r</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitalring</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cr-_0028ring-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitalring"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cr-_0028ring-accent_0029'><span><code>\r</code><a href='#index-_005cr-_0028ring-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitalring</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitalring"></span>
<span id="index-ring-accent"></span>
<p>o* Ring accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\t</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitaltie</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\newtie</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitalnewtie</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005ct-_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitaltie"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005ct-_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029'><span><code>\t</code><a href='#index-_005ct-_0028tie_002dafter-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitaltie</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\newtie</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitalnewtie</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitaltie"></span>
<span id="index-_005cnewtie"></span>
<span id="index-_005ccapitalnewtie"></span>
<span id="index-tie_002dafter-accent"></span>
@@ -21380,18 +20643,16 @@
The <code>\newtie</code> form is centered in its box.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\u</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitalbreve</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cu-_0028breve-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitalbreve"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cu-_0028breve-accent_0029'><span><code>\u</code><a href='#index-_005cu-_0028breve-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitalbreve</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitalbreve"></span>
<span id="index-breve-accent"></span>
<p>ŏ Breve accent.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\v</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\capitalcaron</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cv-_0028breve-accent_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005ccapitalcaron"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cv-_0028breve-accent_0029'><span><code>\v</code><a href='#index-_005cv-_0028breve-accent_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\capitalcaron</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005ccapitalcaron"></span>
<span id="index-hacek-accent"></span>
<span id="index-check-accent"></span>
<span id="index-caron-accent"></span>
@@ -21400,14 +20661,14 @@
</dd>
</dl>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005caccent" accesskey="1">\accent</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Low level command to produce an accented character.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005caccent" accesskey="1"><code>\accent</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005caccent"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005caccent">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Up: <a href="#Accents" accesskey="u" rel="up">Accents</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -21447,7 +20708,7 @@
</p>
<p>There can be an optional font change between <var>number</var> and
<var>character</var>. Note also that this command sets the
-<code>\spacefactor</code> to 1000 (see <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor">\spacefactor</a>).
+<code>\spacefactor</code> to 1000 (see <a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor"><code>\spacefactor</code></a>).
</p>
<p>An unavoidable characteristic of some Cyrillic letters and
the majority of accented Cyrillic letters is that they must be
@@ -21461,9 +20722,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Additional-Latin-letters"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Additional-Latin-letters">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#inputenc-package" accesskey="n" rel="next">inputenc package</a>, Previous: <a href="#Accents" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Accents</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#inputenc-package" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>inputenc</code> package</a>, Previous: <a href="#Accents" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Accents</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Additional-Latin-letters-1"></span><h3 class="section">23.6 Additional Latin letters</h3>
@@ -21479,26 +20743,23 @@
than English.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>\aa</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\AA</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005caa-_0028aa_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cAA-_0028AA_0029"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005caa-_0028aa_0029'><span><code>\aa</code><a href='#index-_005caa-_0028aa_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\AA</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cAA-_0028AA_0029"></span>
<span id="index-aring"></span>
<p>å and Å.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ae</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\AE</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cae-_0028ae_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cAE-_0028AE_0029"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cae-_0028ae_0029'><span><code>\ae</code><a href='#index-_005cae-_0028ae_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\AE</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cAE-_0028AE_0029"></span>
<span id="index-ae-ligature"></span>
<p>æ and Æ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\dh</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\DH</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cdh-_0028d_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cDH-_0028D_0029"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cdh-_0028d_0029'><span><code>\dh</code><a href='#index-_005cdh-_0028d_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\DH</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cDH-_0028D_0029"></span>
<span id="index-Icelandic-eth"></span>
<span id="index-eth_002c-Icelandic-letter"></span>
<p>Icelandic letter eth: ð and Ð. Not available with <small>OT1</small>
@@ -21506,67 +20767,59 @@
font encoding, such as <small>T1</small>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\dj</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\DJ</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cdj"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cDJ"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cdj'><span><code>\dj</code><a href='#index-_005cdj' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\DJ</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cDJ"></span>
<p>Crossed d and D, a.k.a. capital and small letter d with stroke. Not
available with <small>OT1</small> encoding, you need the <samp>fontenc</samp> package to
select an alternate font encoding, such as <small>T1</small>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ij</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\IJ</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cij-_0028ij_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cIJ-_0028IJ_0029"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cij-_0028ij_0029'><span><code>\ij</code><a href='#index-_005cij-_0028ij_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\IJ</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cIJ-_0028IJ_0029"></span>
<span id="index-ij-letter_002c-Dutch"></span>
<p>ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\l</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\L</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cl-_0028l_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cL-_0028L_0029"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cl-_0028l_0029'><span><code>\l</code><a href='#index-_005cl-_0028l_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\L</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cL-_0028L_0029"></span>
<span id="index-polish-l"></span>
<p>ł and Ł.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ng</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\NG</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cng"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cNG"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cng'><span><code>\ng</code><a href='#index-_005cng' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\NG</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cNG"></span>
<p>Lappish letter eng, also used in phonetics.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\o</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\O</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005co-_0028o_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cO-_0028O_0029"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005co-_0028o_0029'><span><code>\o</code><a href='#index-_005co-_0028o_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\O</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cO-_0028O_0029"></span>
<span id="index-oslash"></span>
<p>ø and Ø.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\oe</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\OE</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005coe-_0028oe_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cOE-_0028OE_0029"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005coe-_0028oe_0029'><span><code>\oe</code><a href='#index-_005coe-_0028oe_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\OE</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cOE-_0028OE_0029"></span>
<span id="index-oe-ligature"></span>
<p>œ and Œ.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\ss</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\SS</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005css-_0028ss_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cSS-_0028SS_0029"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005css-_0028ss_0029'><span><code>\ss</code><a href='#index-_005css-_0028ss_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\SS</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cSS-_0028SS_0029"></span>
<span id="index-es_002dzet-German-letter"></span>
<span id="index-sharp-S-letters"></span>
<p>ß and SS.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>\th</code></dt>
-<dt><code>\TH</code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-_005cth-_0028th_0029"></span>
-<span id="index-_005cTH-_0028TH_0029"></span>
+<dt id='index-_005cth-_0028th_0029'><span><code>\th</code><a href='#index-_005cth-_0028th_0029' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>\TH</code></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-_005cTH-_0028TH_0029"></span>
<span id="index-Icelandic-thorn"></span>
<span id="index-thorn_002c-Icelandic-letter"></span>
<p>Icelandic letter thorn: þ and Þ. Not available with <small>OT1</small>
@@ -21578,9 +20831,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="inputenc-package"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="inputenc-package">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005crule" accesskey="n" rel="next">\rule</a>, Previous: <a href="#Additional-Latin-letters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Additional Latin letters</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005crule" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\rule</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#Additional-Latin-letters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Additional Latin letters</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="inputenc-package-1"></span><h3 class="section">23.7 <code>inputenc</code> package</h3>
@@ -21649,9 +20904,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005crule"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005crule">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctoday" accesskey="n" rel="next">\today</a>, Previous: <a href="#inputenc-package" accesskey="p" rel="prev">inputenc package</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctoday" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\today</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#inputenc-package" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>inputenc</code> package</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005crule-1"></span><h3 class="section">23.8 <code>\rule</code></h3>
@@ -21698,13 +20955,15 @@
</p>
<p>A rule that has zero width, or zero thickness, will not show up in the
output, but can cause LaTeX to change the output around it.
-See <a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a>, for examples.
+See <a href="#g_t_005cstrut"><code>\strut</code></a>, for examples.
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ctoday"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005ctoday">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005crule" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\rule</a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005crule" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\rule</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="u" rel="up">Special insertions</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005ctoday-1"></span><h3 class="section">23.9 <code>\today</code></h3>
@@ -21742,7 +21001,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p><code>\today</code> uses the counters <code>\day</code>, <code>\month</code>, and
-<code>\year</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear">\day & \month & \year</a>).
+<code>\year</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear"><code>\day</code> & <code>\month</code> & <code>\year</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="index-package_002c-datetime"></span>
<span id="index-datetime-package"></span>
@@ -21755,9 +21014,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Splitting-the-input"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Splitting-the-input">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="n" rel="next">Front/back matter</a>, Previous: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Special insertions</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="n" rel="next">Front/back matter</a>, Previous: <a href="#Special-insertions" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Special insertions</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Splitting-the-input-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">24 Splitting the input</h2>
@@ -21807,23 +21069,21 @@
information from the other parts of the document so these will appear in
your output correctly.
</p>
-<p>See <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger book template</a>, for another example of <code>\includeonly</code>.
+<p>See <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger <code>book</code> template</a>, for another example of <code>\includeonly</code>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cendinput" accesskey="1">\endinput</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Stop including material from a file.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" accesskey="2">\include & \includeonly</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Conditionally include files.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cinput" accesskey="3">\input</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Unconditionally include a file.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cendinput" accesskey="1"><code>\endinput</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" accesskey="2"><code>\include</code> & <code>\includeonly</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cinput" accesskey="3"><code>\input</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cendinput"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cendinput">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" accesskey="n" rel="next">\include & \includeonly</a>, Up: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="u" rel="up">Splitting the input</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\include</code> & <code>\includeonly</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="u" rel="up">Splitting the input</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cendinput-1"></span><h3 class="section">24.1 <code>\endinput</code></h3>
@@ -21866,9 +21126,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cinput" accesskey="n" rel="next">\input</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cendinput" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\endinput</a>, Up: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="u" rel="up">Splitting the input</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cinput" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\input</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cendinput" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\endinput</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="u" rel="up">Splitting the input</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly-1"></span><h3 class="section">24.2 <code>\include</code> & <code>\includeonly</code></h3>
@@ -21891,7 +21153,7 @@
LaTeX document.
</p>
<p>The <code>\include</code> command does three things: it executes
-<code>\clearpage</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</a>), then it
+<code>\clearpage</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage"><code>\clearpage</code> & <code>\cleardoublepage</code></a>), then it
inputs the material from <samp><var>filename</var>.tex</samp> into the document,
and then it does another <code>\clearpage</code>. This command can only
appear in the document body.
@@ -21946,10 +21208,10 @@
commands.
</p>
<p>The <code>\include</code> command makes a new page. To avoid that, see
-<a href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a> (which, however, does not retain the auxiliary
+<a href="#g_t_005cinput"><code>\input</code></a> (which, however, does not retain the auxiliary
information).
</p>
-<p>See <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger book template</a>, for another example using <code>\include</code>
+<p>See <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger <code>book</code> template</a>, for another example using <code>\include</code>
and <code>\includeonly</code>. That example also uses <code>\input</code> for some
material that will not necessarily start on a new page.
</p>
@@ -22012,9 +21274,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cinput"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cinput">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\include & \includeonly</a>, Up: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="u" rel="up">Splitting the input</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\include</code> & <code>\includeonly</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="u" rel="up">Splitting the input</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cinput-1"></span><h3 class="section">24.3 <code>\input</code></h3>
@@ -22028,7 +21292,7 @@
<p>LaTeX processes the file as if its contents were inserted in the
current file. For a more sophisticated inclusion mechanism see
-<a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a>.
+<a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly"><code>\include</code> & <code>\includeonly</code></a>.
</p>
<p>If <var>filename</var> does not end in ‘<samp>.tex</samp>’ then LaTeX first tries
the filename with that extension; this is the usual case. If
@@ -22065,24 +21329,25 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Front_002fback-matter"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Front_002fback-matter">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Letters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Splitting the input</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Letters</a>, Previous: <a href="#Splitting-the-input" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Splitting the input</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Front_002fback-matter-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">25 Front/back matter</h2>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="1">Table of contents etc.</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Table of contents, list of figures, list of tables.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="2">Indexes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Generate an index.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Glossaries" accesskey="3">Glossaries</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Generate a glossary.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="1">Table of contents etc.</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Indexes" accesskey="2">Indexes</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Glossaries" accesskey="3">Glossaries</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Table-of-contents-etc_002e"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="Table-of-contents-etc_002e">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Indexes</a>, Up: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="u" rel="up">Front/back matter</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -22135,7 +21400,7 @@
numbers of the sectioning units. For more on the <code>tocdepth</code>
see <a href="#Sectioning_002ftocdepth">Sectioning/tocdepth</a>.
</p>
-<p>Another example of the use of <code>\tableofcontents</code> is in <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger book template</a>.
+<p>Another example of the use of <code>\tableofcontents</code> is in <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger <code>book</code> template</a>.
</p>
<p>If you want a page break after the table of contents, write a
<code>\newpage</code> command after the <code>\tableofcontents</code> command, as
@@ -22162,11 +21427,11 @@
<span id="index-_005ccontentsline"></span>
<p>Each line contains a single command, <code>\contentsline</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a>). The first argument, the <code>section</code> or
+(see <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline"><code>\contentsline</code></a>). The first argument, the <code>section</code> or
<code>subsection</code>, is the sectioning unit. The second argument has two
components. The hook <code>\numberline</code> determines how the sectioning
number, <code>1</code> or <code>1.1</code>, appears in the table of contents
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cnumberline">\numberline</a>). The remainder of the second argument of
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cnumberline"><code>\numberline</code></a>). The remainder of the second argument of
<code>\contentsline</code>, ‘<samp>First section</samp>’ or ‘<samp>First subsection</samp>’,
is the sectioning title text. Finally, the third argument, ‘<samp>2</samp>’, is
the page number on which this sectioning unit starts.
@@ -22176,7 +21441,7 @@
<code>\l at section{<var>text</var>}{<var>pagenumber</var>}</code> and
<code>\l at subsection{<var>text</var>}{<var>pagenumber</var>}</code>. These commands
often use the <code>\@dottedtocline</code> command
-(see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline">\@dottedtocline</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline"><code>\@dottedtocline</code></a>).
</p>
<p>A consequence of LaTeX’s strategy of using auxiliary files is that to
get the correct information in the document you must run LaTeX twice,
@@ -22196,10 +21461,10 @@
figures, and the list of tables. For instance, add a line about a
section to the table of contents with
<code>\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{<var>text</var>}</code>.
-(see <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a>). Add arbitrary material, that is, non-line
+(see <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline"><code>\addcontentsline</code></a>). Add arbitrary material, that is, non-line
material, with <code>\addtocontents</code>, as with the command
<code>\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\vspace{2ex}}</code>, which adds
-vertical space to the list of figures (see <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents">\addtocontents</a>).
+vertical space to the list of figures (see <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents"><code>\addtocontents</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Lines in the table of contents, the list of figures, and the list of
tables, have four parts. First is an indent. Next is a box into which
@@ -22207,7 +21472,7 @@
text, such as ‘<samp>First section</samp>’. Finally there is a box up against
the right margin, inside of which LaTeX puts the page number box.
For the indent and the width of the number box,
-see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline">\@dottedtocline</a>. The right margin box has width
+see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline"><code>\@dottedtocline</code></a>. The right margin box has width
<code>\@tocrmarg</code> and the page number is flush right in that space,
inside a box of width <code>\@pnumwidth</code>. By default
<code>\@tocrmarg</code> is <code>2.55em</code> and <code>\@pnumwidth</code> is
@@ -22221,7 +21486,7 @@
<span id="index-tocbibbind-package"></span>
<p>CTAN has many packages for the table of contents and lists of figures
-and tables (see <a href="#CTAN">CTAN</a>). The package <code>tocloft</code> is convenient for
+and tables (see <a href="#CTAN">CTAN: The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network</a>). The package <code>tocloft</code> is convenient for
adjusting some aspects of the default such as spacing. And,
<code>tocbibbind</code> will automatically add the bibliography, index,
etc. to the table of contents.
@@ -22244,26 +21509,21 @@
<p>Internationalization packages such as <code>babel</code> or <code>polyglossia</code>
will change these headers depending on the chosen base language.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline" accesskey="1">\@dottedtocline</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Format entry line in table of contents, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline" accesskey="2">\addcontentsline</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Add an entry to table of contents, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents" accesskey="3">\addtocontents</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Add text directly to table of contents file, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline" accesskey="4">\contentsline</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Set line in table of contents, etc.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnofiles" accesskey="5">\nofiles</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Prevent writing to auxiliary files.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnumberline" accesskey="6">\numberline</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Put its number argument flush left in a box.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline" accesskey="1"><code>\@dottedtocline</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline" accesskey="2"><code>\addcontentsline</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents" accesskey="3"><code>\addtocontents</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline" accesskey="4"><code>\contentsline</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnofiles" accesskey="5"><code>\nofiles</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnumberline" accesskey="6"><code>\numberline</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline" accesskey="n" rel="next">\addcontentsline</a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\addcontentsline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.1.1 <code>\@dottedtocline</code></h4>
@@ -22293,7 +21553,7 @@
<p>In this example, <code>\@dottedcline</code> appears to have been given only
three arguments. But tracing the internal code shows that it picks up
the final <var>text</var> and <var>pagenumber</var> arguments in the synopsis
-from a call to <code>\contentsline</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a>).
+from a call to <code>\contentsline</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline"><code>\contentsline</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="index-leaders_002c-dots-in-table-of-contents"></span>
<p>Between the box for the title text of a section and the right margin
@@ -22309,9 +21569,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005caddcontentsline"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005caddcontentsline">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents" accesskey="n" rel="next">\addtocontents</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\@dottedtocline</a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\addtocontents</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005c_0040dottedtocline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\@dottedtocline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005caddcontentsline-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.1.2 <code>\addcontentsline</code></h4>
@@ -22344,7 +21606,7 @@
information as the text of the command
<code>\contentsline{<var>unit</var>}{<var>text</var>}{<var>num</var>}</code>, where
<code><var>num</var></code> is the current value of counter <code><var>unit</var></code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a>). The most common case is the table of contents
+(see <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline"><code>\contentsline</code></a>). The most common case is the table of contents
and there <var>num</var> is the page number of the first page of <var>unit</var>.
</p>
<p>This command is invoked by the sectioning commands <code>\chapter</code>,
@@ -22368,40 +21630,40 @@
<p>All of the arguments for <code>\addcontentsline</code> are required.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><var>ext</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>ext</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Typically one of the strings <code>toc</code> for the table of contents,
<code>lof</code> for the list of figures, or <code>lot</code> for the list of
tables. The filename extension of the information file.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>unit</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>unit</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>A string that depends on the value of the <var>ext</var> argument, typically
one of:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>toc</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>toc</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>For the table of contents, this is the name of a sectional unit:
<code>part</code>, <code>chapter</code>, <code>section</code>, <code>subsection</code>, etc.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>lof</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>lof</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>For the list of figures: <code>figure</code>.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>lot</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>lot</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>For the list of tables: <code>table</code>.
</p></dd>
</dl>
</dd>
-<dt><var>text</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>text</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>The text of the entry. You must <code>\protect</code> any fragile commands
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>) used in it.
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>) used in it.
</p></dd>
</dl>
<p>The <code>\addcontentsline</code> command has an interaction with
-<code>\include</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a>). If you use them at
+<code>\include</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly"><code>\include</code> & <code>\includeonly</code></a>). If you use them at
the same level, as with
<code>\addcontentsline{...}{...}{...}\include{...}</code> then lines
in the table of contents can come out in the wrong order. The solution
@@ -22419,9 +21681,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005caddtocontents"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005caddtocontents">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline" accesskey="n" rel="next">\contentsline</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\addcontentsline</a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\contentsline</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\addcontentsline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005caddtocontents-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.1.3 <code>\addtocontents</code></h4>
@@ -22472,13 +21736,13 @@
required.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><var>ext</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>ext</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>Typically one of: <samp>toc</samp> for the table of contents, <samp>lof</samp> for
the list of figures, or <samp>lot</samp> for the list of tables. The
extension of the file holding the information.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><var>text</var></dt>
+<dt><span><var>text</var></span></dt>
<dd><p>The text, and possibly commands, to be written.
</p></dd>
</dl>
@@ -22486,11 +21750,11 @@
<p>The sectioning commands such as <code>\chapter</code> use the
<code>\addcontentsline</code> command to store information. This command
creates lines in the <samp>.toc</samp> auxiliary file containing the
-<code>\contentsline</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a>). In contrast,
+<code>\contentsline</code> command (see <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline"><code>\addcontentsline</code></a>). In contrast,
the command <code>\addtocontents</code> puts material directly in that file.
</p>
<p>The <code>\addtocontents</code> command has an interaction with
-<code>\include</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a>). If you use them at
+<code>\include</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly"><code>\include</code> & <code>\includeonly</code></a>). If you use them at
the same level, as with
<code>\addtocontents{...}{...}\include{...}</code> then lines in the
table of contents can come out in the wrong order. The solution is to
@@ -22498,9 +21762,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ccontentsline"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005ccontentsline">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnofiles" accesskey="n" rel="next">\nofiles</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\addtocontents</a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnofiles" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\nofiles</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddtocontents" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\addtocontents</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005ccontentsline-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.1.4 <code>\contentsline</code></h4>
@@ -22528,7 +21794,7 @@
<p>Usually adding material to these lists is done automatically by the
commands <code>\chapter</code>, <code>\section</code>, etc. for the table of
contents, or by the <code>\caption</code> command inside of a <code>\figure</code>
-or <code>\table</code> environment (see <a href="#figure">figure</a> and see <a href="#table">table</a>). Thus,
+or <code>\table</code> environment (see <a href="#figure"><code>figure</code></a> and see <a href="#table"><code>table</code></a>). Thus,
where the root file is <samp>thesis.tex</samp>, and contains the declaration
<code>\tableofcontents</code>, the command <code>\chapter{Chapter One}</code>
produces something like this in the file <samp>thesis.toc</samp>.
@@ -22548,7 +21814,7 @@
<p>To manually add material, use
<code>\addcontentsline{<var>filetype</var>}{<var>unit</var>}{<var>text</var>}</code>,
where <var>filetype</var> is <code>toc</code>, <code>lof</code>, or <code>lot</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline"><code>\addcontentsline</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="index-package_002c-tocloft-1"></span>
<span id="index-tocloft-package-1"></span>
@@ -22569,9 +21835,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnofiles"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnofiles">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnumberline" accesskey="n" rel="next">\numberline</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\contentsline</a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cnumberline" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\numberline</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\contentsline</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnofiles-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.1.5 <code>\nofiles</code></h4>
@@ -22606,9 +21874,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnumberline"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnumberline">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnofiles" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\nofiles</a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnofiles" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\nofiles</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="u" rel="up">Table of contents etc.</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnumberline-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.1.6 <code>\numberline</code></h4>
@@ -22622,7 +21892,7 @@
<p>Typeset its argument flush left in a box. This is used in a
<code>\contentsline</code> command to typeset the section number
-(see <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline">\contentsline</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005ccontentsline"><code>\contentsline</code></a>).
</p>
<p>For example, this line in a <samp>.toc</samp> file causes the <code>1.1</code> to be
typeset flush left.
@@ -22639,7 +21909,7 @@
<code>\tableofcontents</code>.
</p>
<p>This command is fragile so you may need to precede it with
-<code>\protect</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>). An example is the use of
+<code>\protect</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>). An example is the use of
<code>\protect</code> in this command,
</p>
<div class="example">
@@ -22649,11 +21919,14 @@
<p>to get the <code>\numberline</code> into the <code>\contentsline</code>
command in the <samp>.toc</samp> file: <code>\contentsline
{section}{\numberline {}Summary}{6}</code> (the page number ‘<samp>6</samp>’
-is automatically added by LaTeX; see <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline">\addcontentsline</a>).
+is automatically added by LaTeX; see <a href="#g_t_005caddcontentsline"><code>\addcontentsline</code></a>).
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Indexes"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Indexes">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Glossaries" accesskey="n" rel="next">Glossaries</a>, Previous: <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Table of contents etc.</a>, Up: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="u" rel="up">Front/back matter</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -22687,13 +21960,13 @@
</pre></div>
<p>As that shows, declare index entries with the <code>\index</code> command
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cindex">\index</a>). When you run LaTeX, the <code>\index</code> writes its
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cindex"><code>\index</code></a>). When you run LaTeX, the <code>\index</code> writes its
information, such as ‘<samp>Wilson's Theorem</samp>’ and the page number, to an
auxiliary file whose name ends in <samp>.idx</samp>. Next, to alphabetize and
do other manipulations, run an external command, typically
-<code>makeindex</code> (see <a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a>), which writes a file whose name
+<code>makeindex</code> (see <a href="#makeindex"><code>makeindex</code></a>), which writes a file whose name
ends in <samp>.ind</samp>. Finally, <code>\printindex</code> brings this
-manipulated information into the output (see <a href="#g_t_005cprintindex">\printindex</a>).
+manipulated information into the output (see <a href="#g_t_005cprintindex"><code>\printindex</code></a>).
</p>
<p>Thus, if the above example is in the file <samp>numth.tex</samp> then running
‘<samp>pdflatex numth</samp>’ will save index entry and page number information
@@ -22705,7 +21978,7 @@
<p>There are many options for the output. An example is that the
exclamation point in <code>\index{congruence!and Wilson's Theorem}</code>
produces a main entry of ‘<samp>congruence</samp>’ with a subentry of ‘<samp>and
-Wilson's Theorem</samp>’. For more, see <a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a>.
+Wilson's Theorem</samp>’. For more, see <a href="#makeindex"><code>makeindex</code></a>.
</p>
<p>The <code>\makeindex</code> and <code>\printindex</code> commands are independent.
Leaving out the <code>\makeindex</code> will stop LaTeX from saving the
@@ -22728,22 +22001,19 @@
<a href="https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-multind">https://www.texfaq.org/FAQ-multind</a>, and the CTAN topic,
<a href="https://ctan.org/topic/index-multi">https://ctan.org/topic/index-multi</a>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Produce-the-index-manually" accesskey="1">Produce the index manually</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Alphabetize entries yourself.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cindex" accesskey="2">\index</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Declare an index entry.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#makeindex" accesskey="3">makeindex</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Alphabetize index entries automatically.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cprintindex" accesskey="4">\printindex</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Put the index here.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Produce-the-index-manually" accesskey="1">Produce the index manually</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cindex" accesskey="2"><code>\index</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#makeindex" accesskey="3"><code>makeindex</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cprintindex" accesskey="4"><code>\printindex</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Produce-the-index-manually"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="Produce-the-index-manually">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cindex" accesskey="n" rel="next">\index</a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cindex" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\index</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Produce-the-index-manually-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.2.1 Produce the index manually</h4>
@@ -22769,7 +22039,7 @@
<p>Note that the author must enter the page numbers, which is tedious and
which will result in wrong numbers if the document changes. This is why
-in most cases automated methods such as makeindex are best.
+in most cases automated methods such as <code>makeindex</code> are best.
See <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a>.
</p>
<span id="index-_005citem-4"></span>
@@ -22787,9 +22057,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cindex"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cindex">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#makeindex" accesskey="n" rel="next">makeindex</a>, Previous: <a href="#Produce-the-index-manually" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Produce the index manually</a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#makeindex" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>makeindex</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#Produce-the-index-manually" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Produce the index manually</a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cindex-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.2.2 <code>\index</code></h4>
@@ -22803,7 +22075,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Declare an entry in the index. This command is fragile
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>).
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>).
</p>
<p>For example, as described in <a href="#Indexes">Indexes</a>, one way to get an index from
what’s below is to compile the document with <code>pdflatex test</code>, then
@@ -22949,9 +22221,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="makeindex"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="makeindex">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cprintindex" accesskey="n" rel="next">\printindex</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cindex" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\index</a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cprintindex" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\printindex</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cindex" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\index</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="makeindex-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.2.3 <code>makeindex</code></h4>
@@ -22973,7 +22247,7 @@
<var>filename</var>. This is a command line program. It takes one or more
raw index files, <samp><var>filename</var>.idx</samp> files, and produces the
actual index file, the <samp><var>filename</var>.ind</samp> file that is input by
-<code>\printindex</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cprintindex">\printindex</a>).
+<code>\printindex</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cprintindex"><code>\printindex</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="index-_002eisty-file"></span>
<span id="index-index_002c-style-file"></span>
@@ -23015,22 +22289,16 @@
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="makeindex-preamble"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>preamble</code>
-<span id="index-preamble"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-preamble'><span><code>preamble</code><a href='#index-preamble' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Preamble of the output index file. Defines the context in which the index is
formatted. Default: <code>"\\begin{theindex}\n"</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-postamble"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>postamble</code>
-<span id="index-postamble"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-postamble'><span><code>postamble</code><a href='#index-postamble' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Postamble of the output index file. Default: <code>"\n\n\\end{theindex}\n"</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-group-skip"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>group_skip</code>
-<span id="index-group_005fskip"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-group_005fskip'><span><code>group_skip</code><a href='#index-group_005fskip' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><span id="index-_005cindexspace-1"></span>
<p>Traditionally index items are broken into groups, typically a group for
entries starting with letter ‘<samp>a</samp>’, etc. This specifier gives what
@@ -23039,9 +22307,7 @@
length, by default <code>10pt plus5pt minus3pt</code>).
</p>
<span id="makeindex-letheadflag"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>lethead_flag</code>
-<span id="index-lethead_005fflag"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-lethead_005fflag'><span><code>lethead_flag</code><a href='#index-lethead_005fflag' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>An integer. It governs what is inserted for a new group or letter. If
it is 0 (which is the default) then other than <code>group_skip</code> nothing
will be inserted before the group. If it is positive then at a new
@@ -23051,129 +22317,93 @@
is 0.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-lethead-prefix"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>lethead_prefix</code>
-<span id="index-lethead_005fprefix"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-lethead_005fprefix'><span><code>lethead_prefix</code><a href='#index-lethead_005fprefix' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>If a new group begins with a different letter then this is the prefix
inserted before the new letter header. Default: <code>""</code>
</p>
<span id="makeindex-lethead-suffix"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>lethead_suffix</code>
-<span id="index-lethead_005fsuffix"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-lethead_005fsuffix'><span><code>lethead_suffix</code><a href='#index-lethead_005fsuffix' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>If a group begins with a different letter then this is the suffix
inserted after the new letter header. Default: <code>""</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-item-0"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>item_0</code>
-<span id="index-item_005f0"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-item_005f0'><span><code>item_0</code><a href='#index-item_005f0' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between two level 0 items. Default: <code>"\n \\item
"</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-item-1"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>item_1</code>
-<span id="index-item_005f1"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-item_005f1'><span><code>item_1</code><a href='#index-item_005f1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Put between two level 1 items. Default: <code>"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-item-2"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>item_2</code>
-<span id="index-item_005f2"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-item_005f2'><span><code>item_2</code><a href='#index-item_005f2' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>put between two level 2 items. Default: <code>"\n \\subsubitem "</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-item-01"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>item_01</code>
-<span id="index-item_005f01"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-item_005f01'><span><code>item_01</code><a href='#index-item_005f01' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between a level 0 item and a level 1 item.
Default: <code>"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-item-x1"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>item_x1</code>
-<span id="index-item_005fx1"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-item_005fx1'><span><code>item_x1</code><a href='#index-item_005fx1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between a level 0 item and a level 1 item in the
case that the level 0 item doesn’t have any page numbers (as in
<code>\index{aaa|see{bbb}}</code>). Default: <code>"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-item-12"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>item_12</code>
-<span id="index-item_005f12"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-item_005f12'><span><code>item_12</code><a href='#index-item_005f12' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between a level 1 item and a level 2 item.
Default: <code>"\n \\subsubitem "</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-item-x2"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>item_x2</code>
-<span id="index-item_005fx2"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-item_005fx2'><span><code>item_x2</code><a href='#index-item_005fx2' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between a level 1 item and a level 2 item, if the
level 1 item doesn’t have page numbers. Default: <code>"\n
\\subsubitem "</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-delim-0"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>delim_0</code>
-<span id="index-delim_005f0"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-delim_005f0'><span><code>delim_0</code><a href='#index-delim_005f0' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Delimiter put between a level 0 key and its first page
number. Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-delim-1"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>delim_1</code>
-<span id="index-delim_005f1"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-delim_005f1'><span><code>delim_1</code><a href='#index-delim_005f1' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Delimiter put between a level 1 key and its first page
number. Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-delim-2"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>delim_2</code>
-<span id="index-delim_005f2"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-delim_005f2'><span><code>delim_2</code><a href='#index-delim_005f2' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Delimiter between a level 2 key and its first page number. Default:
a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-delim-n"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>delim_n</code>
-<span id="index-delim_005fn"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-delim_005fn'><span><code>delim_n</code><a href='#index-delim_005fn' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>Delimiter between two page numbers for the same key (at any
level). Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-delim-r"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>delim_r</code>
-<span id="index-delim_005fr"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-delim_005fr'><span><code>delim_r</code><a href='#index-delim_005fr' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is put between the starting and ending page numbers of a range.
Default: <code>"--"</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-line-max"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>line_max</code>
-<span id="index-line_005fmax"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-line_005fmax'><span><code>line_max</code><a href='#index-line_005fmax' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>An integer. Maximum length of an index entry’s line in the output,
beyond which the line wraps. Default: <code>72</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-indent-space"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>indent_space</code>
-<span id="index-indent_005fspace"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-indent_005fspace'><span><code>indent_space</code><a href='#index-indent_005fspace' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>What is inserted at the start of a wrapped line. Default:
<code>"\t\t"</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-indent-length"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>indent_length</code>
-<span id="index-indent_005flength"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-indent_005flength'><span><code>indent_length</code><a href='#index-indent_005flength' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>A number. The length of the wrapped line indentation. The default
<code>indent_space</code> is two tabs and each tab is eight spaces so the
default here is <code>16</code>.
</p>
<span id="makeindex-page-precedence"></span></dd>
-<dt><code>page_precedence</code>
-<span id="index-page_005fprecedence"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-page_005fprecedence'><span><code>page_precedence</code><a href='#index-page_005fprecedence' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>A document may have pages numbered in different ways. For example, a
book may have front matter pages numbered in lowercase roman while main
matter pages are in arabic. This string specifies the order in which
@@ -23201,9 +22431,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cprintindex"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cprintindex">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#makeindex" accesskey="p" rel="prev">makeindex</a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#makeindex" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>makeindex</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Indexes</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cprintindex-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.2.4 <code>\printindex</code></h4>
@@ -23229,7 +22461,10 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Glossaries"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Glossaries">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Indexes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Indexes</a>, Up: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="u" rel="up">Front/back matter</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -23295,18 +22530,17 @@
commands for a list of acronyms. See the package documentations on
CTAN.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry" accesskey="1">\newglossaryentry</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Declare the content of a glossary entry.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cgls" accesskey="2">\gls</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Give a page reference for a glossary entry.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry" accesskey="1"><code>\newglossaryentry</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cgls" accesskey="2"><code>\gls</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cnewglossaryentry"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cgls" accesskey="n" rel="next">\gls</a>, Up: <a href="#Glossaries" accesskey="u" rel="up">Glossaries</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cgls" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\gls</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Glossaries" accesskey="u" rel="up">Glossaries</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cnewglossaryentry-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.3.1 <code>\newglossaryentry</code></h4>
@@ -23357,36 +22591,26 @@
here are a few.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
-<dt><code>name</code>
-<span id="index-name"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-name'><span><code>name</code><a href='#index-name' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>(Required.) The word, phrase, or symbol that you are defining.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>description</code>
-<span id="index-description"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-description'><span><code>description</code><a href='#index-description' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>(Required.) The description that will appear in the glossary.
If this has more than one paragraph then you must use the second command
form given in the synopsis.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>plural</code>
-<span id="index-plural"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-plural'><span><code>plural</code><a href='#index-plural' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>The plural form of <var>name</var>. Refer to the plural form using
-<code>\glspl</code> or <code>\Glspl</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cgls">\gls</a>).
+<code>\glspl</code> or <code>\Glspl</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cgls"><code>\gls</code></a>).
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>sort</code>
-<span id="index-sort"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-sort'><span><code>sort</code><a href='#index-sort' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>How to place this entry in the list of entries that the glossary holds.
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><code>symbol</code>
-<span id="index-symbol"></span>
-</dt>
+<dt id='index-symbol'><span><code>symbol</code><a href='#index-symbol' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>A symbol, such as a mathematical symbol, besides the name.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -23394,9 +22618,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cgls"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cgls">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\newglossaryentry</a>, Up: <a href="#Glossaries" accesskey="u" rel="up">Glossaries</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\newglossaryentry</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Glossaries" accesskey="u" rel="up">Glossaries</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cgls-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">25.3.2 <code>\gls</code></h4>
@@ -23413,7 +22639,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Refer to a glossary entry. The entries are declared with
-<code>\newglossaryentry</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a>).
+<code>\newglossaryentry</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry"><code>\newglossaryentry</code></a>).
</p>
<p>This
</p>
@@ -23436,9 +22662,13 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Letters"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Letters">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="n" rel="next">Input/output</a>, Previous: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Front/back matter</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="n" rel="next">Input/output</a>, Previous: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Front/back matter</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Letters-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">26 Letters</h2>
@@ -23529,36 +22759,26 @@
<p>These commands are used with the <code>letter</code> class.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005caddress" accesskey="1">\address</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Sender’s return address.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ccc" accesskey="2">\cc</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Carbon copy list.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cclosing" accesskey="3">\closing</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Saying goodbye.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cencl" accesskey="4">\encl</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">List of enclosed material.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005clocation" accesskey="5">\location</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Sender’s organizational location.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels" accesskey="6">\makelabels</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Make address labels.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cname" accesskey="7">\name</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Sender’s name, for the return address.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005copening" accesskey="8">\opening</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Saying hello.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cps" accesskey="9">\ps</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Adding a postscript.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005csignature">\signature</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Sender’s signature.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ctelephone">\telephone</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Sender’s phone number.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005caddress" accesskey="1"><code>\address</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ccc" accesskey="2"><code>\cc</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cclosing" accesskey="3"><code>\closing</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cencl" accesskey="4"><code>\encl</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005clocation" accesskey="5"><code>\location</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels" accesskey="6"><code>\makelabels</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cname" accesskey="7"><code>\name</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005copening" accesskey="8"><code>\opening</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cps" accesskey="9"><code>\ps</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005csignature"><code>\signature</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ctelephone"><code>\telephone</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005caddress"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005caddress">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccc" accesskey="n" rel="next">\cc</a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005ccc" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\cc</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005caddress-1"></span><h3 class="section">26.1 <code>\address</code></h3>
@@ -23592,9 +22812,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ccc"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005ccc">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing" accesskey="n" rel="next">\closing</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddress" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\address</a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\closing</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005caddress" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\address</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005ccc-1"></span><h3 class="section">26.2 <code>\cc</code></h3>
@@ -23620,9 +22842,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cclosing"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cclosing">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cencl" accesskey="n" rel="next">\encl</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccc" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\cc</a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cencl" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\encl</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ccc" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\cc</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cclosing-1"></span><h3 class="section">26.3 <code>\closing</code></h3>
@@ -23645,9 +22869,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cencl"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cencl">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005clocation" accesskey="n" rel="next">\location</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\closing</a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005clocation" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\location</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cclosing" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\closing</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cencl-1"></span><h3 class="section">26.4 <code>\encl</code></h3>
@@ -23672,9 +22898,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005clocation"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005clocation">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels" accesskey="n" rel="next">\makelabels</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cencl" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\encl</a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\makelabels</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cencl" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\encl</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005clocation-1"></span><h3 class="section">26.5 <code>\location</code></h3>
@@ -23691,9 +22919,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cmakelabels"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cmakelabels">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cname" accesskey="n" rel="next">\name</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005clocation" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\location</a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cname" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\name</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005clocation" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\location</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cmakelabels-1"></span><h3 class="section">26.6 <code>\makelabels</code></h3>
@@ -23763,9 +22993,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cname"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cname">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005copening" accesskey="n" rel="next">\opening</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\makelabels</a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005copening" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\opening</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\makelabels</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cname-1"></span><h3 class="section">26.7 <code>\name</code></h3>
@@ -23782,9 +23014,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005copening"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005copening">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cps" accesskey="n" rel="next">\ps</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cname" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\name</a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cps" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\ps</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cname" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\name</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005copening-1"></span><h3 class="section">26.8 <code>\opening</code></h3>
@@ -23806,9 +23040,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cps"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cps">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005csignature" accesskey="n" rel="next">\signature</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005copening" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\opening</a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005csignature" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\signature</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005copening" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\opening</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cps-1"></span><h3 class="section">26.9 <code>\ps</code></h3>
<span id="index-_005cps"></span>
@@ -23829,9 +23065,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005csignature"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005csignature">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctelephone" accesskey="n" rel="next">\telephone</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cps" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\ps</a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctelephone" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\telephone</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cps" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\ps</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005csignature-1"></span><h3 class="section">26.10 <code>\signature</code></h3>
@@ -23879,9 +23117,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ctelephone"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005ctelephone">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csignature" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\signature</a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005csignature" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\signature</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Letters</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005ctelephone-1"></span><h3 class="section">26.11 <code>\telephone</code></h3>
@@ -23900,9 +23140,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Input_002foutput"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Input_002foutput">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="n" rel="next">Command line interface</a>, Previous: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Letters</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="n" rel="next">Command line interface</a>, Previous: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Letters</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Input_002foutput-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">27 Input/output</h2>
@@ -23916,24 +23159,20 @@
others to read. You can communicate with users through the terminal.
And, you can issue instructions for the operating system.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout" accesskey="1">\openin & \openout</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Open a file.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cread" accesskey="2">\read</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Read text from a file.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="3">\typein</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Read text from the terminal.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="4">\typeout</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Write text to the terminal.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="5">\write</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Write text to a file or terminal.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout" accesskey="1"><code>\openin</code> & <code>\openout</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cread" accesskey="2"><code>\read</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="3"><code>\typein</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="4"><code>\typeout</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="5"><code>\write</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cread" accesskey="n" rel="next">\read</a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cread" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\read</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout-1"></span><h3 class="section">27.1 <code>\openin</code> & <code>\openout</code></h3>
@@ -24020,9 +23259,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cread"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cread">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="n" rel="next">\typein</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\openin & \openout</a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\typein</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005copenin-_0026-_005copenout" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\openin</code> & <code>\openout</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cread-1"></span><h3 class="section">27.2 <code>\read</code></h3>
@@ -24055,10 +23296,10 @@
will take input from the terminal (or exit if interaction is not
allowed, e.g., <code>\nonstopmode</code>; see <a href="#interaction-modes">interaction modes</a>).
(However, the natural way in LaTeX to take input from the terminal
-is <code>\typein</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005ctypein">\typein</a>.)
+is <code>\typein</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005ctypein"><code>\typein</code></a>.)
</p>
<p>To read an entire file as additional LaTeX source, use
-<code>\input</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a>) or <code>\include</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly">\include & \includeonly</a>).
+<code>\input</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cinput"><code>\input</code></a>) or <code>\include</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly"><code>\include</code> & <code>\includeonly</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="index-package_002c-datatool"></span>
<span id="index-datatool-package"></span>
@@ -24069,9 +23310,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ctypein"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005ctypein">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="n" rel="next">\typeout</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cread" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\read</a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\typeout</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cread" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\read</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005ctypein-1"></span><h3 class="section">27.3 <code>\typein</code></h3>
@@ -24131,9 +23374,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005ctypeout"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005ctypeout">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="n" rel="next">\write</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\typein</a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\write</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\typein</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005ctypeout-1"></span><h3 class="section">27.4 <code>\typeout</code></h3>
@@ -24178,9 +23423,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cwrite"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="g_t_005cwrite">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\typeout</a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\typeout</code></a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cwrite-1"></span><h3 class="section">27.5 <code>\write</code></h3>
@@ -24229,7 +23476,7 @@
</p>
<p>Thus, <code>test \write-1{Hello World!}</code> puts ‘<samp>Hello World!</samp>’
followed by a newline in the log file. (This is what the <code>\wlog</code>
-command does; see <a href="#g_t_005cwlog">\wlog</a>). And <code>\write100{Hello World!}</code>
+command does; see <a href="#g_t_005cwlog"><code>\wlog</code></a>). And <code>\write100{Hello World!}</code>
puts the same in the log file but also puts ‘<samp>Hello World!</samp>’
followed by a newline in the terminal output. (But 16, 17, and 18 are
special as <var>number</var>; see below.)
@@ -24304,9 +23551,9 @@
to 15 described above, in Plain TeX <code>\write16</code> and
<code>\write17</code> were sometimes used to write to the log file and the
terminal; however, in LaTeX, the natural way to do that is with
-<code>\typeout</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a>). The <code>\write18</code> command is
+<code>\typeout</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout"><code>\typeout</code></a>). The <code>\write18</code> command is
even more special; modern TeX systems use it for giving commands to
-the operating system (see <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a>).
+the operating system (see <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18"><code>\write18</code></a>).
</p>
<span id="index-newline_002c-in-_005cwrite"></span>
<span id="index-_005e_005eJ_002c-in-_005cwrite"></span>
@@ -24326,22 +23573,19 @@
out verbatim, without expanding the macros. CTAN has a number of
packages for this; one is <code>answers</code>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security" accesskey="1">\write and security</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Security.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cmessage" accesskey="2">\message</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Write text to the log file and terminal.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cwlog" accesskey="3">\wlog</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Write text to the log file.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18" accesskey="4">\write18</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Run an operating system command.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security" accesskey="1"><code>\write</code> and security</a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cmessage" accesskey="2"><code>\message</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cwlog" accesskey="3"><code>\wlog</code></a></li>
+<li><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18" accesskey="4"><code>\write18</code></a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cwrite-and-security"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cwrite-and-security">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmessage" accesskey="n" rel="next">\message</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up">\write</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cmessage" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\message</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>\write</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cwrite-and-security-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">27.5.1 <code>\write</code> and security</h4>
@@ -24376,9 +23620,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cmessage"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cmessage">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwlog" accesskey="n" rel="next">\wlog</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\write and security</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up">\write</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwlog" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\wlog</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite-and-security" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\write</code> and security</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>\write</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cmessage-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">27.5.2 <code>\message</code></h4>
@@ -24392,9 +23638,9 @@
<p>Write <var>string</var> to the log file and the terminal.
</p>
-<p>Typically, LaTeX authors use <code>\typeout</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a>). It
+<p>Typically, LaTeX authors use <code>\typeout</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout"><code>\typeout</code></a>). It
allows you to use <code>\protect</code> on any fragile commands in
-<var>string</var> (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>). But <code>\typeout</code> always inserts a
+<var>string</var> (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect"><code>\protect</code></a>). But <code>\typeout</code> always inserts a
newline at the end of <var>string</var> while <code>\message</code> does not, so
the latter can be useful.
</p>
@@ -24438,9 +23684,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cwlog"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cwlog">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18" accesskey="n" rel="next">\write18</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmessage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\message</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up">\write</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>\write18</code></a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmessage" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\message</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>\write</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cwlog-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">27.5.3 <code>\wlog</code></h4>
@@ -24469,9 +23717,11 @@
<hr>
-<span id="g_t_005cwrite18"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="subsection" id="g_t_005cwrite18">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cwlog" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\wlog</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up">\write</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cwlog" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>\wlog</code></a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up"><code>\write</code></a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="g_t_005cwrite18-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">27.5.4 <code>\write18</code></h4>
@@ -24506,7 +23756,7 @@
<p>will run Asymptote (the <code>asy</code> program) on <samp>pix/figure1.asy</samp>,
so that the document can later read in the resulting graphic
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a>). Like any <code>\write</code>, here LaTeX
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics"><code>\includegraphics</code></a>). Like any <code>\write</code>, here LaTeX
expands macros in <var>shell_command</var> so that <code>\fignum</code> is
replaced by ‘<samp>1</samp>’.
</p>
@@ -24528,7 +23778,7 @@
<p>The standard behavior of any <code>\write</code> is to wait until a page is
being shipped out before expanding the macros or writing to the stream
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a>). But sometimes you want it done now. For this, use
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cwrite"><code>\write</code></a>). But sometimes you want it done now. For this, use
<code>\immediate\write18{<var>shell_command</var>}</code>.
</p>
<p>There are obvious security issues with allowing system commands inside
@@ -24586,9 +23836,13 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Command-line-interface"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="chapter" id="Command-line-interface">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="n" rel="next">Document templates</a>, Previous: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Input/output</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="n" rel="next">Document templates</a>, Previous: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Input/output</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Command-line-interface-1"></span><h2 class="chapter">28 Command line interface</h2>
@@ -24645,20 +23899,17 @@
asks you about it. See <a href="#Recovering-from-errors">Recovering from errors</a>, for an outline of what
to do.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Command-line-options" accesskey="1">Command line options</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Commonly used command line options.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Command-line-input" accesskey="2">Command line input</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Specify LaTeX code on the command line.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Jobname" accesskey="3">Jobname</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">How TeX sets the current job name.
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Recovering-from-errors" accesskey="4">Recovering from errors</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">When something goes wrong.
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#Command-line-options" accesskey="1">Command line options</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Command-line-input" accesskey="2">Command line input</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Jobname" accesskey="3">Jobname</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Recovering-from-errors" accesskey="4">Recovering from errors</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="Command-line-options"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="Command-line-options">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Command-line-input" accesskey="n" rel="next">Command line input</a>, Up: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="u" rel="up">Command line interface</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -24681,21 +23932,20 @@
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><span id="index-_002d_002dversion-command_002dline-option"></span>
</dd>
-<dt><code>-version</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>-version</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Show the current version, like ‘<samp>pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX
Live 2015/Debian)</samp>’ along with a small amount of additional information,
and exit.
</p>
<span id="index-_002d_002dhelp-command_002dline-option"></span>
</dd>
-<dt><code>-help</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>-help</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Give a brief usage message that is useful as a prompt and exit.
</p>
<span id="interaction-modes"></span><span id="index-_002d_002dinteraction-command_002dline-option"></span>
</dd>
-<dt><code>-interaction=<var>mode</var></code></dt>
-<dd><span id="index-batchmode"></span>
-<span id="index-scrollmode"></span>
+<dt id='index-batchmode'><span><code>-interaction=<var>mode</var></code><a href='#index-batchmode' class='copiable-anchor'> ¶</a></span></dt>
+<dd><span id="index-scrollmode"></span>
<span id="index-errorstopmode"></span>
<span id="index-nonstopmode"></span>
<p>TeX compiles a document in one of four interaction modes:
@@ -24721,7 +23971,7 @@
<span id="index-filename-for-current-job"></span>
<span id="index-_002d_002djobname-command_002dline-option"></span>
</dd>
-<dt><code>-jobname=<var>string</var></code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>-jobname=<var>string</var></code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Set the value of TeX’s <em>jobname</em> to the string. The log file
and output file will then be named <samp><var>string</var>.log</samp> and
<samp><var>string</var>.pdf</samp>. see <a href="#Jobname">Jobname</a>.
@@ -24729,7 +23979,7 @@
<span id="output-directory"></span><span id="index-output-directory-for-all-external-files"></span>
<span id="index-_002d_002doutput_002ddirectory-command_002dline-option"></span>
</dd>
-<dt><code>-output-directory=<var>directory</var></code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>-output-directory=<var>directory</var></code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Write files in the directory <var>directory</var>. It must already exist.
This applies to all external files created by TeX or LaTeX, such
as the <samp>.log</samp> file for the run, the <samp>.aux</samp>, <samp>.toc</samp>,
@@ -24749,12 +23999,12 @@
<span id="index-_002d_002dshell_002descape-command_002dline-option"></span>
<span id="index-_002d_002dno_002dshell_002descape-command_002dline-option"></span>
</dd>
-<dt><code>--enable-write18</code></dt>
-<dt><code>--disable-write18</code></dt>
-<dt><code>--shell-escape</code></dt>
-<dt><code>--no-shell-escape</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>--enable-write18</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>--disable-write18</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>--shell-escape</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>--no-shell-escape</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Enable or disable <code>\write18{<var>shell_command</var>}</code>
-(see <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a>). The first two options are supported by both
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18"><code>\write18</code></a>). The first two options are supported by both
TeX Live and MiKTeX, while the second two are synonyms supported
by TeX Live.
</p>
@@ -24771,14 +24021,14 @@
</p>
<span id="index-_002d_002dhalt_002don_002derror-command_002dline-option"></span>
</dd>
-<dt><code>-halt-on-error</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>-halt-on-error</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Stop processing at the first error.
</p>
<span id="index-_002d_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"></span>
<span id="index-_002d_002dno_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"></span>
</dd>
-<dt><code>-file-line-error</code></dt>
-<dt><code>-no-file-line-error</code></dt>
+<dt><span><code>-file-line-error</code></span></dt>
+<dt><span><code>-no-file-line-error</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>Enable or disable <code><var>filename</var>:<var>lineno</var>:<var>error</var></code>-style
error messages. These are only available with TeX Live or MacTeX.
</p></dd>
@@ -24786,7 +24036,9 @@
<hr>
-<span id="Command-line-input"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Command-line-input">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Jobname" accesskey="n" rel="next">Jobname</a>, Previous: <a href="#Command-line-options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Command line options</a>, Up: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="u" rel="up">Command line interface</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -24873,7 +24125,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Jobname"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Jobname">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Recovering-from-errors" accesskey="n" rel="next">Recovering from errors</a>, Previous: <a href="#Command-line-input" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Command line input</a>, Up: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="u" rel="up">Command line interface</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -24899,7 +24153,7 @@
If <var>argument</var> does not start with a backslash, as is the case above
with <code>thesis</code>, then TeX considers it to be the name of the file
to input as the main document. This file is referred to as the <em>root
-file</em> (see <a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a>, and <a href="#g_t_005cinput">\input</a>). The name of
+file</em> (see <a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a>, and <a href="#g_t_005cinput"><code>\input</code></a>). The name of
that root file, without the <samp>.tex</samp> extension if any, is the
jobname. If <var>argument</var> does start with a backslash, or if TeX is
in interactive mode, then it waits for the first <code>\input</code> command,
@@ -24970,7 +24224,9 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Recovering-from-errors"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Recovering-from-errors">
+<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="#Jobname" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Jobname</a>, Up: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="u" rel="up">Command line interface</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
@@ -25023,9 +24279,12 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="Document-templates"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="appendix" id="Document-templates">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Index" accesskey="n" rel="next">Index</a>, Previous: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Command line interface</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Index" accesskey="n" rel="next">Index</a>, Previous: <a href="#Command-line-interface" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Command line interface</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Document-templates-1"></span><h2 class="appendix">Appendix A Document templates</h2>
@@ -25036,22 +24295,19 @@
be useful. Additional template resources are listed at
<a href="https://tug.org/interest.html#latextemplates">https://tug.org/interest.html#latextemplates</a>.
</p>
-<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#beamer-template" accesskey="1">beamer template</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#article-template" accesskey="2">article template</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#book-template" accesskey="3">book template</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
-</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Larger-book-template" accesskey="4">Larger book template</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
-</td></tr>
-</table>
+<ul class="section-toc">
+<li><a href="#beamer-template" accesskey="1"><code>beamer</code> template</a></li>
+<li><a href="#article-template" accesskey="2"><code>article</code> template</a></li>
+<li><a href="#book-template" accesskey="3"><code>book</code> template</a></li>
+<li><a href="#Larger-book-template" accesskey="4">Larger <code>book</code> template</a></li>
+</ul>
<hr>
-<span id="beamer-template"></span><div class="header">
+<div class="section" id="beamer-template">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#article-template" accesskey="n" rel="next">article template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#article-template" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>article</code> template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="beamer-template-1"></span><h3 class="section">A.1 <code>beamer</code> template</h3>
@@ -25090,9 +24346,11 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<span id="article-template"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="article-template">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#book-template" accesskey="n" rel="next">book template</a>, Previous: <a href="#beamer-template" accesskey="p" rel="prev">beamer template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#book-template" accesskey="n" rel="next"><code>book</code> template</a>, Previous: <a href="#beamer-template" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>beamer</code> template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="article-template-1"></span><h3 class="section">A.2 <code>article</code> template</h3>
@@ -25120,15 +24378,17 @@
</pre>
<hr>
-<span id="book-template"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="book-template">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Larger-book-template" accesskey="n" rel="next">Larger book template</a>, Previous: <a href="#article-template" accesskey="p" rel="prev">article template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Larger-book-template" accesskey="n" rel="next">Larger <code>book</code> template</a>, Previous: <a href="#article-template" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>article</code> template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="book-template-1"></span><h3 class="section">A.3 <code>book</code> template</h3>
<span id="index-template_002c-book"></span>
-<p>This is a straightforward template for a book. See <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger book template</a>, for a more elaborate one.
+<p>This is a straightforward template for a book. See <a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger <code>book</code> template</a>, for a more elaborate one.
</p>
<pre class="verbatim">\documentclass{book}
\title{Book Class Template}
@@ -25150,20 +24410,22 @@
</pre>
<hr>
-<span id="Larger-book-template"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="Larger-book-template">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#book-template" accesskey="p" rel="prev">book template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#book-template" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><code>book</code> template</a>, Up: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="u" rel="up">Document templates</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Larger-book-template-1"></span><h3 class="section">A.4 Larger <code>book</code> template</h3>
<span id="index-template_002c-book-1"></span>
-<p>This is a somewhat elaborate template for a book. See <a href="#book-template">book template</a>,
+<p>This is a somewhat elaborate template for a book. See <a href="#book-template"><code>book</code> template</a>,
for a simpler one.
</p>
<p>This template uses <code>\frontmatter</code>, <code>\mainmatter</code>, and
<code>\backmatter</code> to control the typography of the three main areas
-of a book (see <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a>). The
+of a book (see <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter"><code>\frontmatter</code>, <code>\mainmatter</code>, <code>\backmatter</code></a>). The
book has a bibliography and an index.
</p>
<p>Also notable is that it uses <code>\include</code> and <code>\includeonly</code>
@@ -25215,9 +24477,12 @@
</pre>
<hr>
-<span id="Index"></span><div class="header">
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="unnumbered" id="Index">
+<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Document templates</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Previous: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Document templates</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<span id="Index-1"></span><h2 class="unnumbered">Index</h2>
@@ -25312,6 +24577,7 @@
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-3">*</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002a-prompt">‘<samp>*</samp>’ prompt</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Recovering-from-errors">Recovering from errors</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002a_002c-to-_005cnocite-all-keys">‘<samp>*</samp>’, to <code>\nocite</code> all keys</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002a_002dform-of-environment-commands"><code>*</code>-form of environment commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002a_002dform-of-sectioning-commands"><code>*</code>-form of sectioning commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002a_002dform_002c-defining-new-commands">*-form, defining new commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
@@ -25329,7 +24595,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002d_002doutput_002ddirectory-command_002dline-option"><code>--output-directory <span class="roman">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002d_002dshell_002descape-command_002dline-option"><code>--shell-escape <span class="roman">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002d_002dversion-command_002dline-option"><code>--version <span class="roman">command-line option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002d1_002c-write-stream-number"><em>-1</em>, write stream number</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002d1_002c-write-stream-number"><em class='math'>-1</em>, write stream number</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th id="Index_cp_symbol-5">.</th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_002eaux-file"><code>.aux <span class="roman">file</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
@@ -25460,10 +24726,12 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbeta"><code>\beta</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbf"><code>\bf</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbfseries"><code>\bfseries</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbibdata"><code>\bibdata</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbibitem"><code>\bibitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbibliography"><code>\bibliography</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbibliographystyle"><code>\bibliographystyle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbibname"><code>\bibname</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbibstyle"><code>\bibstyle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbigcap"><code>\bigcap</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbigcirc"><code>\bigcirc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cbigcup"><code>\bigcup</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
@@ -25521,6 +24789,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cchi"><code>\chi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005ccirc"><code>\circ</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005ccircle"><code>\circle</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005ccircle">\circle</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005ccitation"><code>\citation</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#BibTeX-error-messages">BibTeX error messages</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005ccite"><code>\cite</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005ccite">\cite</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cClassError"><code>\ClassError</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cClassInfo"><code>\ClassInfo</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
@@ -25586,12 +24855,12 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault"><code>\DeclareTextAccentDefault</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccentDefault">\DeclareTextAccentDefault</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCommand"><code>\DeclareTextCommand</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCommand-1"><code>\DeclareTextCommand</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault"><code>\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-1"><code>\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault"><code>\DeclareTextCommandDefault</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommandDefault-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommandDefault">\DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextComposite"><code>\DeclareTextComposite</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextComposite">\DeclareTextComposite</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand"><code>\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCompositeCommand">\DeclareTextCompositeCommand</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol">\DeclareTextSymbol</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-1"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextCommand-_0026-_005cProvideTextCommand">\DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-1"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbol">\DeclareTextSymbol</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbol-2"><code>\DeclareTextSymbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault"><code>\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextSymbolDefault">\DeclareTextSymbolDefault</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cdeg"><code>\deg</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cDelayedShellEscape"><code>\DelayedShellEscape</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
@@ -27196,6 +26465,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-new-line_002c-starting-_0028paragraph-mode_0029">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewline">\newline</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-new-page_002c-starting">new page, starting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewpage">\newpage</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-newline_002c-in-_005cwrite">newline, in <code>\write</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-nocite-_007b_002a_007d_002c-for-all-keys"><code>nocite <span class="roman">{*}, for all keys</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-noheader-option-for-filecontents"><code>noheader</code> option for <code>filecontents</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-non_002dbreaking-hyphen-character">non-breaking hyphen character</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-non_002dEnglish-characters">non-English characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
@@ -27568,6 +26838,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-slides-class"><code>slides <span class="roman">class</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sloppypar"><code>sloppypar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#sloppypar">sloppypar</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sloppypar-environment">sloppypar environment</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#sloppypar">sloppypar</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-slot_002c-font">slot, font</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cDeclareTextAccent">\DeclareTextAccent</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-small-caps-font">small caps font</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sort"><code>sort</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-source-files_002c-making-self_002dcontained">source files, making self-contained</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
@@ -27878,7 +27149,8 @@
</td></tr></table>
-<hr>
+</div>
+</div>
<hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.info
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.info 2021-10-19 21:56:36 UTC (rev 1068)
+++ trunk/latex2e.info 2021-10-24 22:28:24 UTC (rev 1069)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-This is latex2e.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.5dev from
+This is latex2e.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.8 from
latex2e.texi.
This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document
-preparation system, version of August 2021.
+preparation system, version of October 2021.
This manual was originally translated from 'LATEX.HLP' v1.0a in the
VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D.
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
LaTeX2e: An unofficial reference manual
***************************************
-This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of August 2021)
-for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
+This document is an unofficial reference manual (version of October
+2021) for LaTeX2e, a document preparation system.
* Menu:
@@ -1211,8 +1211,8 @@
\DeclareFontEncoding{T1}{}{}
The TEXT-SETTINGS are the commands that LaTeX will run every time it
-switches from one encoding to another with the '\selectfont' or
-'\fontencoding' command. The MATH-SETTINGS are the commands that LaTeX
+switches from one encoding to another with the '\selectfont' and
+'\fontencoding' commands. The MATH-SETTINGS are the commands that LaTeX
will use whenever the font is accessed as a math alphabet.
LaTeX ignores any space characters inside TEXT-SETTINGS and
@@ -1243,6 +1243,8 @@
Define an accent, to be put on top of other glyphs, in the encoding
ENCODING at the location SLOT.
+ A "slot" is the number identifying a glyph within a font.
+
This line from 't1enc.def' declares that to make a circumflex accent
as in '\^A', the system will put the accent in slot 2 over the 'A'
character, which is represented in ASCII as 65. (This holds unless
@@ -1263,9 +1265,9 @@
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextAccentDefault{CMD}{ENCODING}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\CMD}{ENCODING}
- If there is an encoding-specific accent command CMD but there is no
+ If there is an encoding-specific accent command \CMD but there is no
associated '\DeclareTextAccent' for that encoding then this command will
pick up the slack, by saying to use it as described for ENCODING.
@@ -1280,8 +1282,8 @@
That is, this command is equivalent to this call (*note
\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent::).
- \DeclareTextCommandDefault[1]{CMD}
- {\UseTextAccent{ENCODING}{CMD}{#1}}
+ \DeclareTextCommandDefault[1]{\CMD}
+ {\UseTextAccent{ENCODING}{\CMD}{#1}}
Note that '\DeclareTextAccentDefault' works for any one-argument
'fontenc' command, not just the accent command.
@@ -1294,21 +1296,21 @@
Synopsis, one of:
- \DeclareTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}{DEFN}
- \DeclareTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS]{DEFN}
- \DeclareTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}{DEFN}
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS]{DEFN}
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
or one of:
- \ProvideTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}{DEFN}
- \ProvideTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS]{DEFN}
- \ProvideTextCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
+ \ProvideTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}{DEFN}
+ \ProvideTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS]{DEFN}
+ \ProvideTextCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
- Define the command CMD, which will be specific to one encoding. The
-command name CMD must begin with a backslash, \. These commands can
-only appear in the preamble. Redefining 'cmd' does not cause an error.
-The defined command will be robust even if the code in DEFN is fragile
-(*note \protect::).
+ Define the command '\CMD', which will be specific to one encoding.
+The command name CMD must be preceded by a backslash, '\'. These
+commands can only appear in the preamble. Redefining \CMD does not
+cause an error. The defined command will be robust even if the code in
+DEFN is fragile (*note \protect::).
For example, the file 't1enc.def' contains this line.
@@ -1324,18 +1326,18 @@
'LaTeX Error: Command \textperthousand unavailable in encoding OT1'.
The '\ProvideTextCommand' variant does the same, except that it does
-nothing if CMD is already defined. The '\DeclareTextSymbol' command is
-faster than this one for simple slot-to-glyph association (*note
+nothing if '\CMD' is already defined. The '\DeclareTextSymbol' command
+is faster than this one for simple slot-to-glyph association (*note
\DeclareTextSymbol::)
- The optional NARGS and OPTARGSDEFAULT arguments play the same role
+ The optional NARGS and OPTARGDEFAULT arguments play the same role
here as in '\newcommand' (*note \newcommand & \renewcommand::).
Briefly, NARGS is an integer from 0 to 9 specifying the number of
-arguments that the defined command 'cmd' takes. This number includes
+arguments that the defined command '\CMD' takes. This number includes
any optional argument. Omitting this argument is the same as specifying
-0, meaning that CMD will have no arguments. And, if OPTARGSDEFAULT is
+0, meaning that '\CMD' will have no arguments. And, if OPTARGDEFAULT is
present then the first argument of '\CMD' is optional, with default
-value OPTARGDEFAULT (which may be the empty string). If OPTARGSDEFAULT
+value OPTARGDEFAULT (which may be the empty string). If OPTARGDEFAULT
is not present then '\CMD' does not take an optional argument.
@@ -1346,13 +1348,13 @@
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextCommandDefault{CMD}{DEFN}
+ \DeclareTextCommandDefault{\CMD}{DEFN}
or:
- \ProvideTextCommandDefault{CMD}{DEFN}
+ \ProvideTextCommandDefault{\CMD}{DEFN}
- Give a default definition for CMD, for when that command is not
+ Give a default definition for '\CMD', for when that command is not
defined in the encoding currently in force. This default should only
use encodings known to be available.
@@ -1360,7 +1362,7 @@
\DeclareTextCommandDefault{\copyright}{\textcircled{c}}
- It uses only an encoding (OMS) that is always available.
+It uses only an encoding (OMS) that is always available.
The '\DeclareTextCommandDefault' should not occur in the encoding
definition files since those files should declare only commands for use
@@ -1368,7 +1370,7 @@
As with the related non-default commands, the
'\ProvideTextCommandDefault' has exactly the same behavior as
-'\DeclareTextCommandDefault' except that it does nothing if CMD is
+'\DeclareTextCommandDefault' except that it does nothing if '\CMD' is
already defined (*note \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand::).
So, packages can use it to provide fallbacks that other packages can
improve upon.
@@ -1381,21 +1383,21 @@
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextComposite{CMD}{ENCODING}{SIMPLE_OBJECT}{SLOT}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\CMD}{ENCODING}{SIMPLE_OBJECT}{SLOT}
Access an accented glyph directly, that is, without having to put an
accent over a separate character.
This line from 't1enc.def' means that '\^o' will cause LaTeX to
-typeset lowercase 'o' by taking the character directly from location 224
-in the font.
+typeset lowercase 'o' by taking the character directly from slot 224 in
+the font.
\DeclareTextComposite{\^}{T1}{o}{244}
*Note fontenc package::, for a list of common encodings. The
SIMPLE_OBJECT should be a single character or a single command. The
SLOT argument is usually a positive integer represented in decimal
-(although octal or hexadecimal are possible). Normally CMD has already
+(although octal or hexadecimal are possible). Normally \CMD has already
been declared for this encoding, either with '\DeclareTextAccent' or
with a one-argument '\DeclareTextCommand'. In 't1enc.def', the above
line follows the '\DeclareTextAccent{\^}{T1}{2}' command.
@@ -1408,17 +1410,17 @@
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{CMD}{ENCODING}{ARG}{CODE}
+ \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\CMD}{ENCODING}{ARG}{CODE}
A more general version of '\DeclareTextComposite' that runs arbitrary
-code with CMD.
+code with '\CMD'.
This allows accents on 'i' to act like accents on dotless i, '\i'.
\DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\'}{OT1}{i}{\'\i}
*Note fontenc package::, for a list of common encodings. Normally
-CMD will have already been declared with '\DeclareTextAccent' or as a
+'\CMD' will have already been declared with '\DeclareTextAccent' or as a
one argument '\DeclareTextCommand'.
@@ -1429,13 +1431,13 @@
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextSymbol{CMD}{ENCODING}{SLOT}
+ \DeclareTextSymbol{\CMD}{ENCODING}{SLOT}
Define a symbol in the encoding ENCODING at the location SLOT.
Symbols defined in this way are for use in text, not mathematics.
For example, this line from 't1enc.def' declares the number of the
-glyph to use for U+00AB, the left guillemet.
+glyph to use for «, the left guillemet.
\DeclareTextSymbol{\guillemotleft}{T1}{19}
@@ -1448,7 +1450,7 @@
in '"13'), although decimal has the advantage that single quote or
double quote could be redefined by another package.
- If CMD has already been defined then '\DeclareTextSymbol' does not
+ If '\CMD' has already been defined then '\DeclareTextSymbol' does not
give an error but it does log the redefinition in the transcript file.
@@ -1459,10 +1461,10 @@
Synopsis:
- \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{CMD}{ENCODING}
+ \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\CMD}{ENCODING}
- If there is an encoding-specific symbol command CMD but there is no
-associated '\DeclareTextSymbol' for that encoding, then this command
+ If there is an encoding-specific symbol command '\CMD' but there is
+no associated '\DeclareTextSymbol' for that encoding, then this command
will pick up the slack, by saying to get the symbol as described for
ENCODING.
@@ -1474,8 +1476,8 @@
That is, this command is equivalent to this call (*note
\UseTextSymbol & \UseTextAccent::).
- \DeclareTextCommandDefault{CMD}
- {\UseTextSymbol{ENCODING}{CMD}}
+ \DeclareTextCommandDefault{\CMD}
+ {\UseTextSymbol{ENCODING}{\CMD}}
Note that '\DeclareTextSymbolDefault' can be used to define a default
for any zero-argument 'fontenc' command.
@@ -1508,11 +1510,11 @@
Synopsis:
- \UseTextSymbol{ENCODING}{CMD}
+ \UseTextSymbol{ENCODING}{\CMD}
or:
- \UseTextAccent{ENCODING}{CMD}{TEXT}
+ \UseTextAccent{ENCODING}{\CMD}{TEXT}
Use a symbol or accent not from the current encoding.
@@ -1727,7 +1729,7 @@
For inline mathematics, such as in a table of formulas, an alternative
is something like '{\small $mv^2/2$}'. (Sometimes '\scriptsize' and
'\scriptstyle' are confused. Both change the font size, but the latter
-also changes a number of other aspects of how mathematics is typset.
+also changes a number of other aspects of how mathematics is typeset.
*Note Math styles::.)
An "environment form" of each of these commands is also defined; for
@@ -2898,7 +2900,7 @@
\subsection[$\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ paper]{\textit{The Origin of
Chemical Elements} by R.A.~Alpher, H.~Bethe, and G.~Gamow}
-but only 'U+03B1,U+03B2,U+03B3 paper' on the contents page.
+but only 'α,β,γ paper' on the contents page.
For determining which sectional units are numbered and which appear
in the table of contents, the level number of a subsection is 2 (*note
@@ -4652,6 +4654,7 @@
..............Surrounding environment, following material.............. -
......................................................................."
]
+
The lengths shown are listed below. The key relationship is that the
right edge of the bracket for H1 equals the right edge of the bracket
for H4, so that the left edge of the label box is at H3+H4-(H0+H1).
@@ -5133,7 +5136,7 @@
* \put:: Place an object at a specified place.
* \multiput:: Draw multiple instances of an object.
-* \qbezier:: Draw a quadratic Be'zier curve.
+* \qbezier:: Draw a quadratic Bézier curve.
* \graphpaper:: Draw graph paper.
* \line:: Draw a straight line.
* \linethickness:: Set thickness of horizontal and vertical lines.
@@ -6414,8 +6417,8 @@
BibTeX program. This is only an introduction; see the full
documentation on CTAN (*note CTAN::).
- With BibTeX, you don't use 'thebibliography' (*note
-thebibliography::). Instead, include these lines.
+ With BibTeX, you don't use the 'thebibliography' environment directly
+(*note thebibliography::). Instead, include these lines:
\bibliographystyle{BIBSTYLE}
\bibliography{BIBFILE1, BIBFILE2, ...}
@@ -6435,8 +6438,8 @@
Like 'plain', but more compact labels.
Many, many other BibTeX style files exist, tailored to the demands of
-various publications. See CTAN's listing
-<https://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib>.
+various publications. See the CTAN topic
+<https://ctan.org/topic/bibtex-sty>.
The '\bibliography' command is what actually produces the
bibliography. Its argument is a comma-separated list, referring to
@@ -6464,7 +6467,45 @@
your sources together in one file, or a small number of files, and rely
on BibTeX to include in this document only those that you used.
+ With BibTeX, the KEYS argument to '\nocite' can also be the single
+character '*'. This means to implicitly cite all entries from all given
+bibliographies.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* BibTeX error messages::
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: BibTeX error messages, Up: Using BibTeX
+
+8.24.4.1 BibTeX error messages
+..............................
+
+If you forget to use '\bibliography' or '\bibliographystyle' in your
+document (or, less likely, any '\cite' or '\nocite' command), BibTeX
+will issue an error message. Because BibTeX can be used with any
+program, not just LaTeX, the error messages refer to the internal
+commands read by BibTeX, rather than the user-level commands described
+above.
+
+ Here is a table showing internal commands mentioned in the BibTeX
+errors, and the corresponding user-level commands.
+
+'\bibdata'
+ '\bibliography'
+
+'\bibstyle'
+ '\bibliographystyle'
+
+'\citation'
+ '\cite', '\nocite'
+
+ For example, if your document has no '\bibliographystyle' command,
+BibTeX complains as follows:
+
+ I found no \bibstyle command---while reading file ...
+
+
File: latex2e.info, Node: theorem, Next: titlepage, Prev: thebibliography, Up: Environments
8.25 'theorem'
@@ -7227,7 +7268,7 @@
Place a footnote at the bottom of the current page, as here.
- Noe"l Coward quipped that having to read a footnote is like having
+ Noël Coward quipped that having to read a footnote is like having
to go downstairs to answer the door, while in the midst of making
love.\footnote{%
I wouldn't know, I don't read footnotes.}
@@ -7336,18 +7377,18 @@
mark. This command can be used in inner paragraph mode (*note Modes::).
If you use '\footnotemark' without the optional argument then it
-increments the footnote counter but if you use the optional NUMBER then
-it does not. The next example produces several consecutive footnote
-markers referring to the same footnote.
+increments the 'footnote' counter, but if you use the optional NUMBER
+then it does not. The next example produces several consecutive
+footnote markers referring to the same footnote.
The first theorem\footnote{Due to Gauss.}
and the second theorem\footnotemark[\value{footnote}]
and the third theorem.\footnotemark[\value{footnote}]
If there are intervening footnotes then you must remember the value
-of the common mark. This example gives the same institutional
-affiliation to both the first and third authors ('\thanks' is a version
-of 'footnote'), by-hand giving the number of the footnote.
+of the number of the common mark. This example gives the same
+institutional affiliation to both the first and third authors ('\thanks'
+is a version of '\footnote'), by-hand giving the number of the footnote.
\title{A Treatise on the Binomial Theorem}
\author{J Moriarty\thanks{University of Leeds}
@@ -7509,7 +7550,7 @@
...
The third theorem is a partial converse of the
second.\footnotefrom{%
- First noted in Wilson.\footnote{Second edition only.}}
+ Noted in Wilson.\footnote{Second edition only.}}
File: latex2e.info, Node: Definitions, Next: Counters, Prev: Footnotes, Up: Top
@@ -7690,7 +7731,7 @@
followed by one non-letter character.
Blanks after a control word are ignored and do not produce any
-whitespace in the ouput (*note \newcommand & \renewcommand:: and *note
+whitespace in the output (*note \newcommand & \renewcommand:: and *note
\(SPACE)::).
Just as the '\relax' command does nothing, the following will print
@@ -7712,12 +7753,12 @@
Synopses, one of:
- \providecommand{CMD}{DEFN}
- \providecommand{CMD}[NARGS]{DEFN}
- \providecommand{CMD}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
- \providecommand*{CMD}{DEFN}
- \providecommand*{CMD}[NARGS]{DEFN}
- \providecommand*{CMD}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
+ \providecommand{\CMD}{DEFN}
+ \providecommand{\CMD}[NARGS]{DEFN}
+ \providecommand{\CMD}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
+ \providecommand*{\CMD}{DEFN}
+ \providecommand*{\CMD}[NARGS]{DEFN}
+ \providecommand*{\CMD}[NARGS][OPTARGDEFAULT]{DEFN}
Defines a command, as long as no command of this name already exists.
If no command of this name already exists then this has the same effect
@@ -7729,8 +7770,8 @@
This example
\providecommand{\myaffiliation}{Saint Michael's College}
- \providecommand{\myaffiliation}{Saint Michael's College}
- >From \myaffiliation.
+ \providecommand{\myaffiliation}{Lyc\'ee Henri IV}
+ From \myaffiliation.
outputs 'From Saint Michael's College'. Unlike '\newcommand', the
repeated use of '\providecommand' does not give an error.
@@ -8393,7 +8434,7 @@
...
\newcommand{...}{...\xspace}
- The '\xspace' macro, when used at the end of a command defintion,
+ The '\xspace' macro, when used at the end of a command definition,
adds a space unless the command is followed by certain punctuation
characters.
@@ -8524,17 +8565,17 @@
Here are the symbols:
- Number Name Command Symbol
+ Number Name Command Symbol
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 1 asterisk '\ast' *
- 2 dagger '\dagger' U+2020
- 3 ddagger '\ddagger' U+2021
- 4 section-sign '\S' U+00A7
- 5 paragraph-sign '\P' U+00B6
- 6 double-vert '\parallel' U+2016
- 7 double-asterisk '\ast\ast' **
- 8 double-dagger '\dagger\dagger' U+2020U+2020
- 9 double-ddagger '\ddagger\ddagger' U+2021U+2021
+ 1 asterisk '\ast' *
+ 2 dagger '\dagger' †
+ 3 ddagger '\ddagger' ‡
+ 4 section-sign '\S' §
+ 5 paragraph-sign '\P' ¶
+ 6 double-vert '\parallel' ‖
+ 7 double-asterisk '\ast\ast' **
+ 8 double-dagger '\dagger\dagger' ††
+ 9 double-ddagger '\ddagger\ddagger' ‡‡
File: latex2e.info, Node: \usecounter, Next: \value, Prev: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol, Up: Counters
@@ -8702,7 +8743,7 @@
gives no error or warning and results in the output '-2, -4' (the bogus
month value produces no output).
- *Note Command line input::, to force the date to a given valye from
+ *Note Command line input::, to force the date to a given value from
the command line.
@@ -9168,8 +9209,8 @@
********************
To start a paragraph, just type some text. To end the current
-paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, the
-separatation of which is made by two empty lines.
+paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, the separation
+of which is made by two empty lines.
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession
of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
@@ -9182,12 +9223,12 @@
``My dear Mr. Bennet,'' said his lady to him one day,
``have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?''
- The paragraph separator can be made of any sequence of at least one
-blank line, amongst which at least one is not terminated by a comment.
-A blank line is a line that is empty or made only of blank characters
-such as space or tab. Comments in source code are started with a '%'
-and span up to the end of line. In the following example the two
-columns are identical:
+ A paragraph separator is made of a sequence of at least one blank
+line, at least one of which is not terminated by a comment. A blank
+line is a line that is empty or made only of blank characters such as
+space or tab. Comments in source code are started with a '%' and span
+up to the end of line. In the following example the two columns are
+identical:
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\begin{document}
@@ -9254,11 +9295,11 @@
\whatCheatingIs\par\whatHappensWhenICatchYou}
In LR mode the '\par' command does nothing and is ignored. In
-pragraph mode, the '\par' command terminates paragraph mode, switching
+paragraph mode, the '\par' command terminates paragraph mode, switching
LaTeX to vertical mode (*note Modes::).
You cannot use the '\par' command in a math mode. You also cannot
-use it in the argument of many commands, such as the sectionning
+use it in the argument of many commands, such as the sectioning
commands, e.g. '\section' (*note Making paragraphs:: and *note
\newcommand & \renewcommand::).
@@ -9582,8 +9623,8 @@
LaTeX provides almost any mathematical or technical symbol that anyone
uses. For example, if you include '$\pi$' in your source, you will get
-the pi symbol U+03C0. See the "Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List" package
-at <https://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive>.
+the pi symbol π. See the "Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List" package at
+<https://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive>.
Here is a list of commonly-used symbols. It is by no means
exhaustive. Each symbol is described with a short phrase, and its
@@ -9593,381 +9634,369 @@
whatever the current mode, see *note \ensuremath::.
'\|'
- U+2225 Parallel (relation). Synonym: '\parallel'.
+ ∥ Parallel (relation). Synonym: '\parallel'.
'\aleph'
- U+2135 Aleph, transfinite cardinal (ordinary).
+ ℵ Aleph, transfinite cardinal (ordinary).
'\alpha'
- U+03B1 Lowercase Greek letter alpha (ordinary).
+ α Lowercase Greek letter alpha (ordinary).
'\amalg'
- U+2A3F Disjoint union (binary)
+ ⨿ Disjoint union (binary)
'\angle'
- U+2220 Geometric angle (ordinary). Similar: less-than sign '<' and
+ ∠ Geometric angle (ordinary). Similar: less-than sign '<' and
angle bracket '\langle'.
'\approx'
- U+2248 Almost equal to (relation).
+ ≈ Almost equal to (relation).
'\ast'
- U+2217 Asterisk operator, convolution, six-pointed (binary).
+ ∗ Asterisk operator, convolution, six-pointed (binary).
Synonym: '*', which is often a superscript or subscript, as in the
Kleene star. Similar: '\star', which is five-pointed, and is
sometimes used as a general binary operation, and sometimes
reserved for cross-correlation.
'\asymp'
- U+224D Asymptotically equivalent (relation).
+ ≍ Asymptotically equivalent (relation).
'\backslash'
\ Backslash (ordinary). Similar: set minus '\setminus', and
'\textbackslash' for backslash outside of math mode.
'\beta'
- U+03B2 Lowercase Greek letter beta (ordinary).
+ β Lowercase Greek letter beta (ordinary).
'\bigcap'
- U+22C2 Variable-sized, or n-ary, intersection (operator). Similar:
+ ⋂ Variable-sized, or n-ary, intersection (operator). Similar:
binary intersection '\cap'.
'\bigcirc'
- U+26AA Circle, larger (binary). Similar: function
- composition '\circ'.
+ ⚪ Circle, larger (binary). Similar: function composition '\circ'.
'\bigcup'
- U+22C3 Variable-sized, or n-ary, union (operator). Similar: binary
+ ⋃ Variable-sized, or n-ary, union (operator). Similar: binary
union '\cup'.
'\bigodot'
- U+2A00 Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled dot operator (operator).
+ ⨀ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled dot operator (operator).
'\bigoplus'
- U+2A01 Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled plus operator (operator).
+ ⨁ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled plus operator (operator).
'\bigotimes'
- U+2A02 Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled times operator (operator).
+ ⨂ Variable-sized, or n-ary, circled times operator (operator).
'\bigtriangledown'
- U+25BD Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing down
- (operator).
+ ▽ Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing down (operator).
'\bigtriangleup'
- U+25B3 Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing up
- (operator).
+ △ Variable-sized, or n-ary, open triangle pointing up (operator).
'\bigsqcup'
- U+2A06 Variable-sized, or n-ary, square union (operator).
+ ⨆ Variable-sized, or n-ary, square union (operator).
'\biguplus'
- U+2A04 Variable-sized, or n-ary, union operator with a plus
- (operator). (Note that the name has only one p.)
+ ⨄ Variable-sized, or n-ary, union operator with a plus (operator).
+ (Note that the name has only one p.)
'\bigvee'
- U+22C1 Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-or (operator).
+ ⋁ Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-or (operator).
'\bigwedge'
- U+22C0 Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-and (operator).
+ ⋀ Variable-sized, or n-ary, logical-and (operator).
'\bot'
- U+22A5, Up tack, bottom, least element of a partially ordered set,
- or a contradiction (ordinary). See also '\top'.
+ ⊥, Up tack, bottom, least element of a partially ordered set, or a
+ contradiction (ordinary). See also '\top'.
'\bowtie'
- U+22C8 Natural join of two relations (relation).
+ ⋈ Natural join of two relations (relation).
'\Box'
- U+25A1 Modal operator for necessity; square open box (ordinary).
- Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the
- 'amssymb' package.
+ □ Modal operator for necessity; square open box (ordinary). Not
+ available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb'
+ package.
'\bullet'
- U+2022 Bullet (binary). Similar: multiplication dot '\cdot'.
+ • Bullet (binary). Similar: multiplication dot '\cdot'.
'\cap'
- U+2229 Intersection of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
+ ∩ Intersection of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator '\bigcap'.
'\cdot'
- U+22C5 Multiplication (binary). Similar: Bullet dot '\bullet'.
+ ⋅ Multiplication (binary). Similar: Bullet dot '\bullet'.
'\chi'
- U+03C7 Lowercase Greek chi (ordinary).
+ χ Lowercase Greek chi (ordinary).
'\circ'
- U+2218 Function composition, ring operator (binary). Similar:
+ ∘ Function composition, ring operator (binary). Similar:
variable-sized operator '\bigcirc'.
'\clubsuit'
- U+2663 Club card suit (ordinary).
+ ♣ Club card suit (ordinary).
'\complement'
- U+2201, Set complement, used as a superscript as in
- '$S^\complement$' (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In
- LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb' package. Also used:
- '$S^{\mathsf{c}}$' or '$\bar{S}$'.
+ ∁, Set complement, used as a superscript as in '$S^\complement$'
+ (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load
+ the 'amssymb' package. Also used: '$S^{\mathsf{c}}$'
+ or '$\bar{S}$'.
'\cong'
- U+2245 Congruent (relation).
+ ≅ Congruent (relation).
'\coprod'
- U+2210 Coproduct (operator).
+ ∐ Coproduct (operator).
'\cup'
- U+222A Union of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
+ ∪ Union of two sets (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator '\bigcup'.
'\dagger'
- U+2020 Dagger relation (binary).
+ † Dagger relation (binary).
'\dashv'
- U+22A3 Dash with vertical, reversed turnstile (relation). Similar:
+ ⊣ Dash with vertical, reversed turnstile (relation). Similar:
turnstile '\vdash'.
'\ddagger'
- U+2021 Double dagger relation (binary).
+ ‡ Double dagger relation (binary).
'\Delta'
- U+0394 Greek uppercase delta, used for increment (ordinary).
+ Δ Greek uppercase delta, used for increment (ordinary).
'\delta'
- U+03B4 Greek lowercase delta (ordinary).
+ δ Greek lowercase delta (ordinary).
'\Diamond'
- U+25C7 Large diamond operator (ordinary). Not available in plain
- TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb' package.
+ ◇ Large diamond operator (ordinary). Not available in plain TeX.
+ In LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb' package.
'\diamond'
- U+22C4 Diamond operator (binary). Similar: large
- diamond '\Diamond', circle bullet '\bullet'.
+ ⋄ Diamond operator (binary). Similar: large diamond '\Diamond',
+ circle bullet '\bullet'.
'\diamondsuit'
- U+2662 Diamond card suit (ordinary).
+ ♢ Diamond card suit (ordinary).
'\div'
- U+00F7 Division sign (binary).
+ ÷ Division sign (binary).
'\doteq'
- U+2250 Approaches the limit (relation). Similar: geometrically
- equal to '\Doteq'.
+ ≐ Approaches the limit (relation). Similar: geometrically equal
+ to '\Doteq'.
'\downarrow'
- U+2193 Down arrow, converges (relation). Similar: '\Downarrow'
- double line down arrow.
+ ↓ Down arrow, converges (relation). Similar: '\Downarrow' double
+ line down arrow.
'\Downarrow'
- U+21D3 Double line down arrow (relation). Similar: '\downarrow'
- single line down arrow.
+ ⇓ Double line down arrow (relation). Similar: '\downarrow' single
+ line down arrow.
'\ell'
- U+2113 Lowercase cursive letter l (ordinary).
+ ℓ Lowercase cursive letter l (ordinary).
'\emptyset'
- U+2205 Empty set symbol (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\varnothing'.
+ ∅ Empty set symbol (ordinary). The variant form is '\varnothing'.
'\epsilon'
- U+03F5 Lowercase lunate epsilon (ordinary). Similar to Greek text
+ ϵ Lowercase lunate epsilon (ordinary). Similar to Greek text
letter. More widely used in mathematics is the script small letter
- epsilon '\varepsilon' U+03B5. Related: the set membership relation
- '\in' U+2208.
+ epsilon '\varepsilon' ε. Related: the set membership relation
+ '\in' ∈.
'\equiv'
- U+2261 Equivalence (relation).
+ ≡ Equivalence (relation).
'\eta'
- U+03B7 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ η Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\exists'
- U+2203 Existential quantifier (ordinary).
+ ∃ Existential quantifier (ordinary).
'\flat'
- U+266D Musical flat (ordinary).
+ ♭ Musical flat (ordinary).
'\forall'
- U+2200 Universal quantifier (ordinary).
+ ∀ Universal quantifier (ordinary).
'\frown'
- U+2322 Downward curving arc (ordinary).
+ ⌢ Downward curving arc (ordinary).
'\Gamma'
- U+0393 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Γ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\gamma'
- U+03B3 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ γ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\ge'
- U+2265 Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
+ ≥ Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for '\geq'.
'\geq'
- U+2265 Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
+ ≥ Greater than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
for '\ge'.
'\gets'
- U+2190 Is assigned the value (relation). Synonym: '\leftarrow'.
+ ← Is assigned the value (relation). Synonym: '\leftarrow'.
'\gg'
- U+226B Much greater than (relation). Similar: much less
- than '\ll'.
+ ≫ Much greater than (relation). Similar: much less than '\ll'.
'\hbar'
- U+210F Planck constant over two pi (ordinary).
+ ℏ Planck constant over two pi (ordinary).
'\heartsuit'
- U+2661 Heart card suit (ordinary).
+ ♡ Heart card suit (ordinary).
'\hookleftarrow'
- U+21A9 Hooked left arrow (relation).
+ ↩ Hooked left arrow (relation).
'\hookrightarrow'
- U+21AA Hooked right arrow (relation).
+ ↪ Hooked right arrow (relation).
'\iff'
- U+27F7 If and only if (relation). It is '\Longleftrightarrow' with
- a '\thickmuskip' on either side.
+ ⟷ If and only if (relation). It is '\Longleftrightarrow' with a
+ '\thickmuskip' on either side.
'\Im'
- U+2111 Imaginary part (ordinary). See: real part '\Re'.
+ ℑ Imaginary part (ordinary). See: real part '\Re'.
'\imath'
Dotless i; used when you are putting an accent on an i (*note Math
accents::).
'\in'
- U+2208 Set element (relation). See also: lowercase lunate
- epsilon '\epsilon'U+03F5 and small letter script
- epsilon '\varepsilon'.
+ ∈ Set element (relation). See also: lowercase lunate
+ epsilon '\epsilon'ϵ and small letter script epsilon '\varepsilon'.
'\infty'
- U+221E Infinity (ordinary).
+ ∞ Infinity (ordinary).
'\int'
- U+222B Integral (operator).
+ ∫ Integral (operator).
'\iota'
- U+03B9 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ι Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\Join'
- U+2A1D Condensed bowtie symbol (relation). Not available in Plain
- TeX.
+ ⨝ Condensed bowtie symbol (relation). Not available in Plain TeX.
'\jmath'
Dotless j; used when you are putting an accent on a j (*note Math
accents::).
'\kappa'
- U+03BA Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ κ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\Lambda'
- U+039B uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Λ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\lambda'
- U+03BB Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ λ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\land'
- U+2227 Logical and (binary). Synonym: '\wedge'. See also
+ ∧ Logical and (binary). Synonym: '\wedge'. See also
logical or '\lor'.
'\langle'
- U+27E8 Left angle, or sequence, bracket (opening). Similar:
+ ⟨ Left angle, or sequence, bracket (opening). Similar:
less-than '<'. Matches '\rangle'.
'\lbrace'
- U+007B Left curly brace (opening). Synonym: '\{'.
- Matches '\rbrace'.
+ { Left curly brace (opening). Synonym: '\{'. Matches '\rbrace'.
'\lbrack'
- U+005B Left square bracket (opening). Synonym: '['.
- Matches '\rbrack'.
+ [ Left square bracket (opening). Synonym: '['. Matches '\rbrack'.
'\lceil'
- U+2308 Left ceiling bracket, like a square bracket but with the
- bottom shaved off (opening). Matches '\rceil'.
+ ⌈ Left ceiling bracket, like a square bracket but with the bottom
+ shaved off (opening). Matches '\rceil'.
'\le'
- U+2264 Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
- for '\leq'.
+ ≤ Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym for '\leq'.
'\leadsto'
- U+21DD Squiggly right arrow (relation). To get this symbol outside
- of math mode you can put
+ ⇝ Squiggly right arrow (relation). To get this symbol outside of
+ math mode you can put
'\newcommand*{\Leadsto}{\ensuremath{\leadsto}}' in the preamble and
then use '\Leadsto' instead.
'\Leftarrow'
- U+21D0 Is implied by, double-line left arrow (relation). Similar:
+ ⇐ Is implied by, double-line left arrow (relation). Similar:
single-line left arrow '\leftarrow'.
'\leftarrow'
- U+2190 Single-line left arrow (relation). Synonym: '\gets'.
- Similar: double-line left arrow '\Leftarrow'.
+ ← Single-line left arrow (relation). Synonym: '\gets'. Similar:
+ double-line left arrow '\Leftarrow'.
'\leftharpoondown'
- U+21BD Single-line left harpoon, barb under bar (relation).
+ ↽ Single-line left harpoon, barb under bar (relation).
'\leftharpoonup'
- U+21BC Single-line left harpoon, barb over bar (relation).
+ ↼ Single-line left harpoon, barb over bar (relation).
'\Leftrightarrow'
- U+21D4 Bi-implication; double-line double-headed arrow (relation).
+ ⇔ Bi-implication; double-line double-headed arrow (relation).
Similar: single-line double headed arrow '\leftrightarrow'.
'\leftrightarrow'
- U+2194 Single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar:
- double-line double headed arrow '\Leftrightarrow'.
+ ↔ Single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar: double-line
+ double headed arrow '\Leftrightarrow'.
'\leq'
- U+2264 Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym
- for '\le'.
+ ≤ Less than or equal to (relation). This is a synonym for '\le'.
'\lfloor'
- U+230A Left floor bracket (opening). Matches: '\floor'.
+ ⌊ Left floor bracket (opening). Matches: '\floor'.
'\lhd'
- U+25C1 Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary). For
- the normal subgroup symbol you should load 'amssymb' and
+ ◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary). For the
+ normal subgroup symbol you should load 'amssymb' and
use '\vartriangleleft' (which is a relation and so gives better
spacing).
'\ll'
- U+226A Much less than (relation). Similar: much greater
- than '\gg'.
+ ≪ Much less than (relation). Similar: much greater than '\gg'.
'\lnot'
- U+00AC Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: '\neg'.
+ ¬ Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: '\neg'.
'\longleftarrow'
- U+27F5 Long single-line left arrow (relation). Similar: long
+ ⟵ Long single-line left arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line left arrow '\Longleftarrow'.
'\longleftrightarrow'
- U+27F7 Long single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar:
- long double-line double-headed arrow '\Longleftrightarrow'.
+ ⟷ Long single-line double-headed arrow (relation). Similar: long
+ double-line double-headed arrow '\Longleftrightarrow'.
'\longmapsto'
- U+27FC Long single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
+ ⟼ Long single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
(relation). Similar: shorter version '\mapsto'.
'\longrightarrow'
- U+27F6 Long single-line right arrow (relation). Similar: long
+ ⟶ Long single-line right arrow (relation). Similar: long
double-line right arrow '\Longrightarrow'.
'\lor'
- U+2228 Logical or (binary). Synonym: '\vee'. See also
+ ∨ Logical or (binary). Synonym: '\vee'. See also
logical and '\land'.
'\mapsto'
- U+21A6 Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
- (relation). Similar: longer version '\longmapsto'.
+ ↦ Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar (relation).
+ Similar: longer version '\longmapsto'.
'\mho'
- U+2127 Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).
+ ℧ Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).
'\mid'
- U+2223 Single-line vertical bar (relation). A typical use of
- '\mid' is for a set '\{\, x \mid x\geq 5 \,\}'.
+ ∣ Single-line vertical bar (relation). A typical use of '\mid' is
+ for a set '\{\, x \mid x\geq 5 \,\}'.
Similar: '\vert' and '|' produce the same single-line vertical bar
symbol but without any spacing (they fall in class ordinary) and
@@ -9976,451 +10005,444 @@
for '\vert' and for norm see the entry for '\Vert'.
'\models'
- U+22A8 Entails, or satisfies; double turnstile, short double dash
+ ⊨ Entails, or satisfies; double turnstile, short double dash
(relation). Similar: long double dash '\vDash'.
'\mp'
- U+2213 Minus or plus (relation).
+ ∓ Minus or plus (relation).
'\mu'
- U+03BC Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ μ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\nabla'
- U+2207 Hamilton's del, or differential, operator (ordinary).
+ ∇ Hamilton's del, or differential, operator (ordinary).
'\natural'
- U+266E Musical natural notation (ordinary).
+ ♮ Musical natural notation (ordinary).
'\ne'
- U+2260 Not equal (relation). Synonym: '\neq'.
+ ≠ Not equal (relation). Synonym: '\neq'.
'\nearrow'
- U+2197 North-east arrow (relation).
+ ↗ North-east arrow (relation).
'\neg'
- U+00AC Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: '\lnot'. Sometimes
+ ¬ Logical negation (ordinary). Synonym: '\lnot'. Sometimes
instead used for negation: '\sim'.
'\neq'
- U+2260 Not equal (relation). Synonym: '\ne'.
+ ≠ Not equal (relation). Synonym: '\ne'.
'\ni'
- U+220B Reflected membership epsilon; has the member (relation).
+ ∋ Reflected membership epsilon; has the member (relation).
Synonym: '\owns'. Similar: is a member of '\in'.
'\not'
- U+0020 Long solidus, or slash, used to overstrike a following
- operator (relation).
+ Long solidus, or slash, used to overstrike a following operator
+ (relation).
Many negated operators are available that don't require '\not',
particularly with the 'amssymb' package. For example, '\notin' is
typographically preferable to '\not\in'.
'\notin'
- U+2209 Not an element of (relation). Similar: not subset
+ ∉ Not an element of (relation). Similar: not subset
of '\nsubseteq'.
'\nu'
- U+03BD Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ν Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\nwarrow'
- U+2196 North-west arrow (relation).
+ ↖ North-west arrow (relation).
'\odot'
- U+2299 Dot inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
+ ⊙ Dot inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator '\bigodot'.
'\oint'
- U+222E Contour integral, integral with circle in the middle
- (operator).
+ ∮ Contour integral, integral with circle in the middle (operator).
'\Omega'
- U+03A9 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Ω uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\omega'
- U+03C9 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ω Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\ominus'
- U+2296 Minus sign, or dash, inside a circle (binary).
+ ⊖ Minus sign, or dash, inside a circle (binary).
'\oplus'
- U+2295 Plus sign inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
+ ⊕ Plus sign inside a circle (binary). Similar: variable-sized
operator '\bigoplus'.
'\oslash'
- U+2298 Solidus, or slash, inside a circle (binary).
+ ⊘ Solidus, or slash, inside a circle (binary).
'\otimes'
- U+2297 Times sign, or cross, inside a circle (binary). Similar:
+ ⊗ Times sign, or cross, inside a circle (binary). Similar:
variable-sized operator '\bigotimes'.
'\owns'
- U+220B Reflected membership epsilon; has the member (relation).
+ ∋ Reflected membership epsilon; has the member (relation).
Synonym: '\ni'. Similar: is a member of '\in'.
'\parallel'
- U+2225 Parallel (relation). Synonym: '\|'.
+ ∥ Parallel (relation). Synonym: '\|'.
'\partial'
- U+2202 Partial differential (ordinary).
+ ∂ Partial differential (ordinary).
'\perp'
- U+27C2 Perpendicular (relation). Similar: '\bot' uses the same
- glyph but the spacing is different because it is in the class
- ordinary.
+ ⟂ Perpendicular (relation). Similar: '\bot' uses the same glyph
+ but the spacing is different because it is in the class ordinary.
'\Phi'
- U+03A6 Uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Φ Uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\phi'
- U+03D5 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\varphi' U+03C6.
+ ϕ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
+ '\varphi' φ.
'\Pi'
- U+03A0 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Π uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\pi'
- U+03C0 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\varpi' U+03D6.
+ π Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
+ '\varpi' ϖ.
'\pm'
- U+00B1 Plus or minus (binary).
+ ± Plus or minus (binary).
'\prec'
- U+227A Precedes (relation). Similar: less than '<'.
+ ≺ Precedes (relation). Similar: less than '<'.
'\preceq'
- U+2AAF Precedes or equals (relation). Similar: less than or
+ ⪯ Precedes or equals (relation). Similar: less than or
equals '\leq'.
'\prime'
- U+2032 Prime, or minute in a time expression (ordinary). Typically
- used as a superscript: '$f^\prime$'; '$f^\prime$' and '$f'$'
- produce the same result. An advantage of the second is that
- '$f'''$' produces the desired symbol, that is, the same result as
+ ′ Prime, or minute in a time expression (ordinary). Typically used
+ as a superscript: '$f^\prime$'; '$f^\prime$' and '$f'$' produce the
+ same result. An advantage of the second is that '$f'''$' produces
+ the desired symbol, that is, the same result as
'$f^{\prime\prime\prime}$', but uses rather less typing. You can
only use '\prime' in math mode. Using the right single quote '''
in text mode produces a different character (apostrophe).
'\prod'
- U+220F Product (operator).
+ ∏ Product (operator).
'\propto'
- U+221D Is proportional to (relation)
+ ∝ Is proportional to (relation)
'\Psi'
- U+03A8 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Ψ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\psi'
- U+03C8 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ψ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\rangle'
- U+27E9 Right angle, or sequence, bracket (closing). Similar:
- greater than '>'. Matches:'\langle'.
+ ⟩ Right angle, or sequence, bracket (closing). Similar: greater
+ than '>'. Matches:'\langle'.
'\rbrace'
- U+007D Right curly brace (closing). Synonym: '\}'.
- Matches '\lbrace'.
+ } Right curly brace (closing). Synonym: '\}'. Matches '\lbrace'.
'\rbrack'
- U+005D Right square bracket (closing). Synonym: ']'.
+ ] Right square bracket (closing). Synonym: ']'.
Matches '\lbrack'.
'\rceil'
- U+2309 Right ceiling bracket (closing). Matches '\lceil'.
+ ⌉ Right ceiling bracket (closing). Matches '\lceil'.
'\Re'
- U+211C Real part, real numbers, cursive capital R (ordinary).
- Related: double-line, or blackboard bold, R '\mathbb{R}'; to access
- this, load the 'amsfonts' package.
+ ℜ Real part, real numbers, cursive capital R (ordinary). Related:
+ double-line, or blackboard bold, R '\mathbb{R}'; to access this,
+ load the 'amsfonts' package.
'\restriction'
- U+21BE, Restriction of a function (relation). Synonym:
+ ↾, Restriction of a function (relation). Synonym:
'\upharpoonright'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need
to load the 'amssymb' package.
'\revemptyset'
- U+29B0, Reversed empty set symbol (ordinary). Related:
- '\varnothing'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to
- load the 'stix' package.
+ ⦰, Reversed empty set symbol (ordinary). Related: '\varnothing'.
+ Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the 'stix'
+ package.
'\rfloor'
- U+230B Right floor bracket, a right square bracket with the top cut
- off (closing). Matches '\lfloor'.
+ ⌋ Right floor bracket, a right square bracket with the top cut off
+ (closing). Matches '\lfloor'.
'\rhd'
- U+25C1 Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary). For
- the normal subgroup symbol you should instead load 'amssymb' and
+ ◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary). For the
+ normal subgroup symbol you should instead load 'amssymb' and
use '\vartriangleright' (which is a relation and so gives better
spacing).
'\rho'
- U+03C1 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\varrho' U+03F1.
+ ρ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
+ '\varrho' ϱ.
'\Rightarrow'
- U+21D2 Implies, right-pointing double line arrow (relation).
- Similar: right single-line arrow '\rightarrow'.
+ ⇒ Implies, right-pointing double line arrow (relation). Similar:
+ right single-line arrow '\rightarrow'.
'\rightarrow'
- U+2192 Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
- Synonym: '\to'. Similar: right double line arrow '\Rightarrow'.
+ → Right-pointing single line arrow (relation). Synonym: '\to'.
+ Similar: right double line arrow '\Rightarrow'.
'\rightharpoondown'
- U+21C1 Right-pointing harpoon with barb below the line (relation).
+ ⇁ Right-pointing harpoon with barb below the line (relation).
'\rightharpoonup'
- U+21C0 Right-pointing harpoon with barb above the line (relation).
+ ⇀ Right-pointing harpoon with barb above the line (relation).
'\rightleftharpoons'
- U+21CC Right harpoon up above left harpoon down (relation).
+ ⇌ Right harpoon up above left harpoon down (relation).
'\searrow'
- U+2198 Arrow pointing southeast (relation).
+ ↘ Arrow pointing southeast (relation).
'\setminus'
- U+29F5 Set difference, reverse solidus or reverse slash, like \
+ ⧵ Set difference, reverse solidus or reverse slash, like \
(binary). Similar: backslash '\backslash' and also
'\textbackslash' outside of math mode.
'\sharp'
- U+266F Musical sharp (ordinary).
+ ♯ Musical sharp (ordinary).
'\Sigma'
- U+03A3 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Σ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\sigma'
- U+03C3 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\varsigma' U+03C2.
+ σ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
+ '\varsigma' ς.
'\sim'
- U+223C Similar, in a relation (relation).
+ ∼ Similar, in a relation (relation).
'\simeq'
- U+2243 Similar or equal to, in a relation (relation).
+ ≃ Similar or equal to, in a relation (relation).
'\smallint'
- U+222B Integral sign that does not change to a larger size in a
- display (operator).
+ ∫ Integral sign that does not change to a larger size in a display
+ (operator).
'\smile'
- U+2323 Upward curving arc, smile (ordinary).
+ ⌣ Upward curving arc, smile (ordinary).
'\spadesuit'
- U+2660 Spade card suit (ordinary).
+ ♠ Spade card suit (ordinary).
'\sqcap'
- U+2293 Square intersection symbol (binary). Similar:
+ ⊓ Square intersection symbol (binary). Similar:
intersection 'cap'.
'\sqcup'
- U+2294 Square union symbol (binary). Similar: union 'cup'.
- Related: variable-sized operator '\bigsqcup'.
+ ⊔ Square union symbol (binary). Similar: union 'cup'. Related:
+ variable-sized operator '\bigsqcup'.
'\sqsubset'
- U+228F, Square subset symbol (relation). Similar:
- subset '\subset'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need
- to load the 'amssymb' package.
+ ⊏, Square subset symbol (relation). Similar: subset '\subset'.
+ Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the
+ 'amssymb' package.
'\sqsubseteq'
- U+2291 Square subset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: subset or
- equal to '\subseteq'.
+ ⊑ Square subset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: subset or equal
+ to '\subseteq'.
'\sqsupset'
- U+2290, Square superset symbol (relation). Similar:
- superset '\supset'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need
- to load the 'amssymb' package.
+ ⊐, Square superset symbol (relation). Similar: superset '\supset'.
+ Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the
+ 'amssymb' package.
'\sqsupseteq'
- U+2292 Square superset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: superset
- or equal '\supseteq'.
+ ⊒ Square superset or equal symbol (binary). Similar: superset or
+ equal '\supseteq'.
'\star'
- U+22C6 Five-pointed star, sometimes used as a general binary
- operation but sometimes reserved for cross-correlation (binary).
- Similar: the synonyms asterisk '*' and '\ast', which are
- six-pointed, and more often appear as a superscript or subscript,
- as with the Kleene star.
+ ⋆ Five-pointed star, sometimes used as a general binary operation
+ but sometimes reserved for cross-correlation (binary). Similar:
+ the synonyms asterisk '*' and '\ast', which are six-pointed, and
+ more often appear as a superscript or subscript, as with the Kleene
+ star.
'\subset'
- U+2282 Subset (occasionally, is implied by) (relation).
+ ⊂ Subset (occasionally, is implied by) (relation).
'\subseteq'
- U+2286 Subset or equal to (relation).
+ ⊆ Subset or equal to (relation).
'\succ'
- U+227B Comes after, succeeds (relation). Similar: is less
- than '>'.
+ ≻ Comes after, succeeds (relation). Similar: is less than '>'.
'\succeq'
- U+2AB0 Succeeds or is equal to (relation). Similar: less than or
- equal to '\leq'.
+ ⪰ Succeeds or is equal to (relation). Similar: less than or equal
+ to '\leq'.
'\sum'
- U+2211 Summation (operator). Similar: Greek capital
- sigma '\Sigma'.
+ ∑ Summation (operator). Similar: Greek capital sigma '\Sigma'.
'\supset'
- U+2283 Superset (relation).
+ ⊃ Superset (relation).
'\supseteq'
- U+2287 Superset or equal to (relation).
+ ⊇ Superset or equal to (relation).
'\surd'
- U+221A Radical symbol (ordinary). The LaTeX command '\sqrt{...}'
+ √ Radical symbol (ordinary). The LaTeX command '\sqrt{...}'
typesets the square root of the argument, with a bar that extends
to cover the argument.
'\swarrow'
- U+2199 Southwest-pointing arrow (relation).
+ ↙ Southwest-pointing arrow (relation).
'\tau'
- U+03C4 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ τ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\theta'
- U+03B8 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
- '\vartheta' U+03D1.
+ θ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
+ '\vartheta' ϑ.
'\times'
- U+00D7 Primary school multiplication sign (binary). See
- also '\cdot'.
+ × Primary school multiplication sign (binary). See also '\cdot'.
'\to'
- U+2192 Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
+ → Right-pointing single line arrow (relation).
Synonym: '\rightarrow'.
'\top'
- U+22A4 Top, greatest element of a partially ordered set (ordinary).
- See also '\bot'.
+ ⊤ Top, greatest element of a partially ordered set (ordinary). See
+ also '\bot'.
'\triangle'
- U+25B3 Triangle (ordinary).
+ △ Triangle (ordinary).
'\triangleleft'
- U+25C1 Not-filled triangle pointing left (binary).
- Similar: '\lhd'. For the normal subgroup symbol you should load
- 'amssymb' and use '\vartriangleleft' (which is a relation and so
- gives better spacing).
+ ◁ Not-filled triangle pointing left (binary). Similar: '\lhd'.
+ For the normal subgroup symbol you should load 'amssymb' and
+ use '\vartriangleleft' (which is a relation and so gives better
+ spacing).
'\triangleright'
- U+25B7 Not-filled triangle pointing right (binary). For the normal
+ ▷ Not-filled triangle pointing right (binary). For the normal
subgroup symbol you should instead load 'amssymb' and
use '\vartriangleright' (which is a relation and so gives better
spacing).
'\unlhd'
- U+22B4 Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
- triangle, with a line under (binary). For the normal subgroup
- symbol load 'amssymb' and use '\vartrianglelefteq' (which is a
- relation and so gives better spacing).
+ ⊴ Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is, triangle,
+ with a line under (binary). For the normal subgroup symbol load
+ 'amssymb' and use '\vartrianglelefteq' (which is a relation and so
+ gives better spacing).
'\unrhd'
- U+22B5 Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
+ ⊵ Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
triangle, with a line under (binary). For the normal subgroup
symbol load 'amssymb' and use '\vartrianglerighteq' (which is a
relation and so gives better spacing).
'\Uparrow'
- U+21D1 Double-line upward-pointing arrow (relation). Similar:
+ ⇑ Double-line upward-pointing arrow (relation). Similar:
single-line up-pointing arrow '\uparrow'.
'\uparrow'
- U+2191 Single-line upward-pointing arrow, diverges (relation).
- Similar: double-line up-pointing arrow '\Uparrow'.
+ ↑ Single-line upward-pointing arrow, diverges (relation). Similar:
+ double-line up-pointing arrow '\Uparrow'.
'\Updownarrow'
- U+21D5 Double-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow (relation).
+ ⇕ Double-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow (relation).
Similar: single-line upward-and-downward-pointing
arrow '\updownarrow'.
'\updownarrow'
- U+2195 Single-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow (relation).
+ ↕ Single-line upward-and-downward-pointing arrow (relation).
Similar: double-line upward-and-downward-pointing
arrow '\Updownarrow'.
'\upharpoonright'
- U+21BE, Up harpoon, with barb on right side (relation).
+ ↾, Up harpoon, with barb on right side (relation).
Synonym: '\restriction'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you
need to load the 'amssymb' package.
'\uplus'
- U+228E Multiset union, a union symbol with a plus symbol in the
- middle (binary). Similar: union '\cup'. Related: variable-sized
+ ⊎ Multiset union, a union symbol with a plus symbol in the middle
+ (binary). Similar: union '\cup'. Related: variable-sized
operator '\biguplus'.
'\Upsilon'
- U+03A5 uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Υ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\upsilon'
- U+03C5 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ υ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\varepsilon'
- U+03B5 Small letter script epsilon (ordinary). This is more widely
- used in mathematics than the non-variant lunate epsilon form
- '\epsilon' U+03F5. Related: set membership '\in'.
+ ε Small letter script epsilon (ordinary). This is more widely used
+ in mathematics than the non-variant lunate epsilon form
+ '\epsilon' ϵ. Related: set membership '\in'.
'\vanothing'
- U+2205, Empty set symbol. Similar: '\emptyset'. Related:
+ ∅, Empty set symbol. Similar: '\emptyset'. Related:
'\revemptyset'. Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to
load the 'amssymb' package.
'\varphi'
- U+03C6 Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
- non-variant form is '\phi' U+03D5.
+ φ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
+ non-variant form is '\phi' ϕ.
'\varpi'
- U+03D6 Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
- non-variant form is '\pi' U+03C0.
+ ϖ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
+ non-variant form is '\pi' π.
'\varrho'
- U+03F1 Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
- non-variant form is '\rho' U+03C1.
+ ϱ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
+ non-variant form is '\rho' ρ.
'\varsigma'
- U+03C2 Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
- non-variant form is '\sigma' U+03C3.
+ ς Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
+ non-variant form is '\sigma' σ.
'\vartheta'
- U+03D1 Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
- non-variant form is '\theta' U+03B8.
+ ϑ Variant on the lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The
+ non-variant form is '\theta' θ.
'\vdash'
- U+22A2 Provable; turnstile, vertical and a dash (relation).
- Similar: turnstile rotated a half-circle '\dashv'.
+ ⊢ Provable; turnstile, vertical and a dash (relation). Similar:
+ turnstile rotated a half-circle '\dashv'.
'\vee'
- U+2228 Logical or; a downwards v shape (binary). Related: logical
+ ∨ Logical or; a downwards v shape (binary). Related: logical
and '\wedge'. Similar: variable-sized operator '\bigvee'.
'\Vert'
- U+2016 Vertical double bar (ordinary). *Note Delimiters::, for how
- to use the 'mathtools' package to create flexibly-sized norm
- symbols.
+ ‖ Vertical double bar (ordinary). *Note Delimiters::, for how to
+ use the 'mathtools' package to create flexibly-sized norm symbols.
'\vert'
- U+007C Single line vertical bar (ordinary). For "such that", as in
- the definition of a set, use '\mid' because it is a relation.
- *Note Delimiters::, for how to use the 'mathtools' package to
- create flexibly-sized absolute-value symbols.
+ | Single line vertical bar (ordinary). For "such that", as in the
+ definition of a set, use '\mid' because it is a relation. *Note
+ Delimiters::, for how to use the 'mathtools' package to create
+ flexibly-sized absolute-value symbols.
'\wedge'
- U+2227 Logical and (binary). Synonym: '\land'. See also logical
- or '\vee'. Similar: variable-sized operator '\bigwedge'.
+ ∧ Logical and (binary). Synonym: '\land'. See also logical or
+ '\vee'. Similar: variable-sized operator '\bigwedge'.
'\wp'
- U+2118 Weierstrass p (ordinary).
+ ℘ Weierstrass p (ordinary).
'\wr'
- U+2240 Wreath product (binary).
+ ≀ Wreath product (binary).
'\Xi'
- U+039E uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ Ξ uppercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\xi'
- U+03BE Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ξ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
'\zeta'
- U+03B6 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
+ ζ Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary).
The following symbols are most often used in plain text but LaTeX
provides versions to use in mathematical text.
@@ -10429,13 +10451,13 @@
Dollar sign in math mode: $.
'\mathparagraph'
- Paragraph sign (pilcrow) in math mode, U+00B6.
+ Paragraph sign (pilcrow) in math mode, ¶.
'\mathsection'
- Section sign in math mode U+00A7.
+ Section sign in math mode §.
'\mathsterling'
- Sterling sign in math mode: #.
+ Sterling sign in math mode: £.
'\mathunderscore'
Underscore in math mode: _.
@@ -10461,32 +10483,32 @@
Symbol Command
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-U+021D3 '\Downarrow'
-U+02193 '\downarrow'
-U+021A9 '\hookleftarrow'
-U+021AA '\hookrightarrow'
-U+2190 '\leftarrow'
-U+021D0 '\Leftarrow'
-U+021D4 '\Leftrightarrow'
-U+02194 '\leftrightarrow'
-U+027F5 '\longleftarrow'
-U+027F8 '\Longleftarrow'
-U+027F7 '\longleftrightarrow'
-U+027FA '\Longleftrightarrow'
-U+027FC '\longmapsto'
-U+027F9 '\Longrightarrow'
-U+027F6 '\longrightarrow'
-U+021A6 '\mapsto'
-U+02197 '\nearrow'
-U+02196 '\nwarrow'
-U+021D2 '\Rightarrow'
-U+02192 '\rightarrow', or '\to'
-U+02198 '\searrow'
-U+02199 '\swarrow'
-U+02191 '\uparrow'
-U+021D1 '\Uparrow'
-U+02195 '\updownarrow'
-U+021D5 '\Updownarrow'
+⇓ '\Downarrow'
+↓ '\downarrow'
+↩ '\hookleftarrow'
+↪ '\hookrightarrow'
+← '\leftarrow'
+⇐ '\Leftarrow'
+⇔ '\Leftrightarrow'
+↔ '\leftrightarrow'
+⟵ '\longleftarrow'
+⟸ '\Longleftarrow'
+⟷ '\longleftrightarrow'
+⟺ '\Longleftrightarrow'
+⟼ '\longmapsto'
+⟹ '\Longrightarrow'
+⟶ '\longrightarrow'
+↦ '\mapsto'
+↗ '\nearrow'
+↖ '\nwarrow'
+⇒ '\Rightarrow'
+→ '\rightarrow', or '\to'
+↘ '\searrow'
+↙ '\swarrow'
+↑ '\uparrow'
+⇑ '\Uparrow'
+↕ '\updownarrow'
+⇕ '\Updownarrow'
An example of the difference between '\to' and '\mapsto' is: '\(
f\colon D\to C \) given by \( n\mapsto n^2 \)'.
@@ -10557,7 +10579,7 @@
\( \forall n \in \mathbb{N}, n^2 \geq 0 \)
-the '\mathbb{N}' gives blackboard bold symbol U+2115, representing the
+the '\mathbb{N}' gives blackboard bold symbol ℕ, representing the
natural numbers.
If you use other than an uppercase letter then you do not get an
@@ -10614,17 +10636,17 @@
'\lbrack'
] ']' or Right bracket
'\rbrack'
-U+230A '\lfloor' Left floor bracket
-U+230B '\rfloor' Right floor bracket
-U+2308 '\lceil' Left ceiling bracket
-U+2309 '\rceil' Right ceiling bracket
-U+27E8 '\langle' Left angle bracket
-U+27E9 '\rangle' Right angle bracket
+⌊ '\lfloor' Left floor bracket
+⌋ '\rfloor' Right floor bracket
+⌈ '\lceil' Left ceiling bracket
+⌉ '\rceil' Right ceiling bracket
+⟨ '\langle' Left angle bracket
+⟩ '\rangle' Right angle bracket
/ '/' Slash, or forward slash
\ '\backslash' Reverse slash, or backslash
| '|' or Vertical bar
'\vert'
-U+2016 '\|' or Double vertical bar
+‖ '\|' or Double vertical bar
'\Vert'
The 'mathtools' package allows you to create commands for paired
@@ -10863,15 +10885,14 @@
'\cdots'
Horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line,
- as in U+22EF. Used as: '\( a_0\cdot a_1\cdots a_{n-1} \)'.
+ as in ⋯. Used as: '\( a_0\cdot a_1\cdots a_{n-1} \)'.
'\ddots'
- Diagonal ellipsis, U+22F1. See the above array example for a
- usage.
+ Diagonal ellipsis, ⋱. See the above array example for a usage.
'\ldots'
- Ellipsis on the baseline, U+2026. Used as: '\( x_0,\ldots x_{n-1}
- \)'. Another example is the above array example. A synonym is
+ Ellipsis on the baseline, …. Used as: '\( x_0,\ldots x_{n-1} \)'.
+ Another example is the above array example. A synonym is
'\mathellipsis'. A synonym from the 'amsmath' package is '\hdots'.
You can also use this command outside of mathematical text, as in
@@ -10879,7 +10900,7 @@
or LR mode a synonym for '\ldots' is '\dots'.)
'\vdots'
- Vertical ellipsis, U+22EE. See the above array example for a usage.
+ Vertical ellipsis, ⋮. See the above array example for a usage.
The 'amsmath' package has the command '\dots' to semantically mark up
ellipses. This example produces two different-looking outputs for the
@@ -10913,41 +10934,31 @@
Symbol Command Name
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-U+03B1 '\alpha' Alpha
-U+03B2 '\beta' Beta
-U+03B3, '\gamma', '\Gamma' Gamma
-U+0393
-U+03B4, '\delta', '\Delta' Delta
-U+0394
-U+03B5, '\varepsilon', Epsilon
-U+03F5 '\epsilon'
-U+03B6 '\zeta' Zeta
-U+03B7 '\eta' Eta
-U+03B8, '\theta', Theta
-U+03D1 '\vartheta'
-U+03B9 '\iota' Iota
-U+03BA '\kappa' Kappa
-U+03BB, '\lambda', '\Lambda' Lambda
-U+039B
-U+03BC '\mu' Mu
-U+03BD '\nu' Nu
-U+03BE, '\xi', '\Xi' Xi
-U+039E
-U+03C0, '\pi', '\Pi' Pi
-U+03A0
-U+03C1, '\rho', '\varrho' Rho
-U+03F1
-U+03C3, '\sigma', '\Sigma' Sigma
-U+03A3
-U+03C4 '\tau' Tau
-U+03D5, '\phi', '\varphi', Phi
-U+03C6, '\Phi'
-U+03A6
-U+03C7 '\chi' chi
-U+03C8, '\psi', '\Psi' Psi
-U+03A8
-U+03C9, '\omega', '\Omega' Omega
-U+03A9
+α '\alpha' Alpha
+β '\beta' Beta
+γ, Γ '\gamma', '\Gamma' Gamma
+δ, Δ '\delta', '\Delta' Delta
+ε, ϵ '\varepsilon', Epsilon
+ '\epsilon'
+ζ '\zeta' Zeta
+η '\eta' Eta
+θ, ϑ '\theta', Theta
+ '\vartheta'
+ι '\iota' Iota
+κ '\kappa' Kappa
+λ, Λ '\lambda', '\Lambda' Lambda
+μ '\mu' Mu
+ν '\nu' Nu
+ξ, Ξ '\xi', '\Xi' Xi
+π, Π '\pi', '\Pi' Pi
+ρ, ϱ '\rho', '\varrho' Rho
+σ, Σ '\sigma', '\Sigma' Sigma
+τ '\tau' Tau
+ϕ, φ, '\phi', '\varphi', Phi
+Φ '\Phi'
+χ '\chi' chi
+ψ, Ψ '\psi', '\Psi' Psi
+ω, Ω '\omega', '\Omega' Omega
For omicron, if you are using LaTeX's default Computer Modern font
then enter omicron just as 'o' or 'O'. If you like having the name or
@@ -10955,7 +10966,7 @@
'\newcommand\omicron{o}'. The package 'unicode-math' has '\upomicron'
for upright omicron and '\mitomicron' for math italic.
- While the set membership relation symbol U+2208 generated by '\in' is
+ While the set membership relation symbol ∈ generated by '\in' is
related to epsilon, it is never used for a variable.
@@ -11097,7 +11108,7 @@
Math breve accent
'\check'
- Math ha'c<ek (check) accent
+ Math háček (check) accent
'\ddot'
Math dieresis accent
@@ -11441,7 +11452,7 @@
superscript.
* Scriptscript style is for parts of a formula at a second level (or
- more) of subscripting or superscripting.
+ more) of subscript or superscript.
TeX determines a default math style but you can override it with a
declaration of '\displaystyle', or '\textstyle', or '\scriptstyle', or
@@ -11536,7 +11547,7 @@
\*
A multiplication symbol that allows a line break. If there is a
-break then LaTeX puts a '\times' symbol, U+00D7, before that break.
+break then LaTeX puts a '\times' symbol, ×, before that break.
In '\( A_1\* A_2\* A_3\* A_4 \)', if there is no line break then
LaTeX outputs it as though it were '\( A_1 A_2 A_3 A_4 \)'. If a line
@@ -11831,9 +11842,9 @@
main matter of a document uses arabic. *Note \frontmatter & \mainmatter
& \backmatter::.
- If you want to address where the page number appears on the page,
-see *note \pagestyle::. If you want to change the value of page number
-then you will manipulate the 'page' counter (*note Counters::).
+ If you want to change where the page number appears on the page,
+see *note \pagestyle::. If you want to change the value of the page
+number, then you manipulate the 'page' counter (*note Counters::).
File: latex2e.info, Node: \pagestyle, Next: \thispagestyle, Prev: \pagenumbering, Up: Page styles
@@ -12354,11 +12365,12 @@
at which the line will not be broken. By default the white space has
length 3.33333pt plus 1.66666pt minus 1.11111pt (*note Lengths::).
- Note that the 'tie' word has this meaning in the TeX/Texinfo
-community, this differs from the term tie in ango-saxon typography which
-is some sort of diacrtic symbol in the shape of an arc.
+ Note that the word 'tie' has this meaning in the TeX/Texinfo
+community; this differs from the typographic term "tie", which is a
+diacritic in the shape of an arc, called a "tie-after" accent in 'The
+TeXbook'.
- Here LaTeX will not break the line between the final two words.
+ Here LaTeX will not break the line between the final two words:
Thanks to Prof.~Lerman.
@@ -14316,7 +14328,8 @@
The '\reflectbox' command abbreviates '\scalebox{-1}[1]{MATERIAL}'.
Thus, 'Able was I\reflectbox{Able was I}' will show the phrase 'Able was
-I' immediately followed by its mirror reflection.
+I' immediately followed by its mirror reflection against a vertical
+axis.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \resizebox, Prev: \scalebox, Up: Commands for graphics
@@ -14493,10 +14506,10 @@
(C) The copyright symbol.
'\dag'
- U+2020 The dagger symbol (in text).
+ † The dagger symbol (in text).
'\ddag'
- U+2021 The double dagger symbol (in text).
+ ‡ The double dagger symbol (in text).
'\LaTeX'
The LaTeX logo.
@@ -14504,11 +14517,11 @@
'\LaTeXe'
The LaTeX2e logo.
-'\guillemotleft (<<)'
-'\guillemotright (>>)'
-'\guilsinglleft (<)'
-'\guilsinglright (>)'
- <<, >>, <, > Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used
+'\guillemotleft («)'
+'\guillemotright (»)'
+'\guilsinglleft (‹)'
+'\guilsinglright (›)'
+ «, », ‹, › Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used
in French.
'\ldots'
@@ -14522,22 +14535,22 @@
'\P'
'\textparagraph'
- U+00B6 Paragraph sign (pilcrow).
+ ¶ Paragraph sign (pilcrow).
'\pounds'
'\textsterling'
- # English pounds sterling.
+ £ English pounds sterling.
-'\quotedblbase (,,)'
-'\quotesinglbase (,)'
- ,, and , Double and single quotation marks on the baseline.
+'\quotedblbase („)'
+'\quotesinglbase (‚)'
+ „ and ‚ Double and single quotation marks on the baseline.
'\rq'
' Right (closing) quote.
'\S'
'\textsection'
- U+00A7 Section sign.
+ § Section sign.
'\TeX'
The TeX logo.
@@ -14558,10 +14571,10 @@
| Vertical bar.
'\textbardbl'
- U+23F8 Double vertical bar.
+ ⏸ Double vertical bar.
'\textbigcircle'
- U+25EF, Big circle symbol.
+ ◯, Big circle symbol.
'\textbraceleft'
{ Left brace.
@@ -14573,7 +14586,7 @@
* Bullet.
'\textcircled{LETTER}'
- U+24B6, Circle around LETTER.
+ Ⓐ, Circle around LETTER.
'\textcompwordmark'
'\textcapitalcompwordmark'
@@ -14585,10 +14598,10 @@
while the '\textascendercompwordmark' form has the ascender height.
'\textdagger'
- U+2020 Dagger.
+ † Dagger.
'\textdaggerdbl'
- U+2021 Double dagger.
+ ‡ Double dagger.
'\textdollar (or '\$')'
$ Dollar sign.
@@ -14604,14 +14617,14 @@
'\texteuro'
- The Euro currency symbol: Euro.
+ The Euro currency symbol: €.
For an alternative glyph design, try the 'eurosym' package; also,
most fonts nowadays come with their own Euro symbol (Unicode
U+20AC).
'\textexclamdown (or '!`')'
- ! Upside down exclamation point.
+ ¡ Upside down exclamation point.
'\textfiguredash'
Dash used between numerals, Unicode U+2012. Defined in the June
@@ -14632,7 +14645,7 @@
< Less than symbol.
'\textleftarrow'
- U+2190, Left arrow.
+ ←, Left arrow.
'\textnonbreakinghyphen'
Non-breaking hyphen character, Unicode U+2011. Defined in the June
@@ -14642,13 +14655,13 @@
'\textordfeminine'
'\textordmasculine'
- a, o Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols.
+ ª, º Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols.
'\textperiodcentered'
- U+00B7 Centered period.
+ · Centered period.
'\textquestiondown (or '?`')'
- ? Upside down question mark.
+ ¿ Upside down question mark.
'\textquotedblleft (or '``')'
" Double left quote.
@@ -14663,7 +14676,7 @@
' Single right quote.
'\textquotesingle'
- U+0027, Straight single quote. (From TS1 encoding.)
+ ', Straight single quote. (From TS1 encoding.)
'\textquotestraightbase'
'\textquotestraightdblbase'
@@ -14673,22 +14686,22 @@
(R) Registered symbol.
'\textrightarrow'
- U+2192, Right arrow.
+ →, Right arrow.
'\textthreequartersemdash'
- U+FE58, "Three-quarters" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
+ ﹘, "Three-quarters" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
'\texttrademark'
- U+2122 Trademark symbol.
+ ™ Trademark symbol.
'\texttwelveudash'
- U+FE58, "Two-thirds" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
+ ﹘, "Two-thirds" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
'\textunderscore'
_ Underscore.
'\textvisiblespace'
- U+2423, Visible space symbol.
+ ␣, Visible space symbol.
File: latex2e.info, Node: Accents, Next: Additional Latin letters, Prev: Text symbols, Up: Special insertions
@@ -14715,33 +14728,33 @@
'\"'
'\capitaldieresis'
- o" Umlaut (dieresis).
+ ö Umlaut (dieresis).
'\''
'\capitalacute'
- o' Acute accent.
+ ó Acute accent.
'\.'
- o. Dot accent.
+ ȯ Dot accent.
'\='
'\capitalmacron'
- o= Macron (overbar) accent.
+ ō Macron (overbar) accent.
'\^'
'\capitalcircumflex'
- o^ Circumflex (hat) accent.
+ ô Circumflex (hat) accent.
'\`'
'\capitalgrave'
- o` Grave accent.
+ ò Grave accent.
'\~'
'\capitaltilde'
- n~ Tilde accent.
+ ñ Tilde accent.
'\b'
- o_ Bar accent underneath.
+ o̲ Bar accent underneath.
Related to this, '\underbar{TEXT}' produces a bar under TEXT. The
argument is always processed in LR mode (*note Modes::). The bar
@@ -14751,23 +14764,23 @@
'\c'
'\capitalcedilla'
- c, Cedilla accent underneath.
+ ç Cedilla accent underneath.
'\d'
'\capitaldotaccent'
- .o Dot accent underneath.
+ ọ Dot accent underneath.
'\H'
'\capitalhungarumlaut'
- o'' Long Hungarian umlaut accent.
+ ő Long Hungarian umlaut accent.
'\k'
'\capitalogonek'
- o; Ogonek. Not available in the OT1 encoding.
+ ǫ Ogonek. Not available in the OT1 encoding.
'\r'
'\capitalring'
- o* Ring accent.
+ o̊ Ring accent.
'\t'
'\capitaltie'
@@ -14779,11 +14792,11 @@
'\u'
'\capitalbreve'
- o( Breve accent.
+ ŏ Breve accent.
'\v'
'\capitalcaron'
- o< Ha'c<ek (check, caron) accent.
+ ǒ Háček (check, caron) accent.
* Menu:
@@ -14848,15 +14861,15 @@
'\aa'
'\AA'
- aa and AA.
+ å and Å.
'\ae'
'\AE'
- ae and AE.
+ æ and Æ.
'\dh'
'\DH'
- Icelandic letter eth: d and D. Not available with OT1 encoding, you
+ Icelandic letter eth: ð and Ð. Not available with OT1 encoding, you
need the 'fontenc' package to select an alternate font encoding,
such as T1.
@@ -14872,7 +14885,7 @@
'\l'
'\L'
- /l and /L.
+ ł and Ł.
'\ng'
'\NG'
@@ -14880,19 +14893,19 @@
'\o'
'\O'
- /o and /O.
+ ø and Ø.
'\oe'
'\OE'
- oe and OE.
+ œ and Œ.
'\ss'
'\SS'
- ss and SS.
+ ß and SS.
'\th'
'\TH'
- Icelandic letter thorn: th and TH. Not available with OT1 encoding,
+ Icelandic letter thorn: þ and Þ. Not available with OT1 encoding,
you need the 'fontenc' package to select an alternate font
encoding, such as T1.
@@ -14915,7 +14928,7 @@
called the "encoding". There are many different encodings. The
simplest is ASCII, which supports 95 printable characters, not enough
for most of the world's languages. For instance, to typeset the
-a-umlaut character 'a"' in an ASCII-encoded LaTeX source file, the
+a-umlaut character 'ä' in an ASCII-encoded LaTeX source file, the
sequence '\"a' is used. This would make source files for anything but
English hard to read; even for English, often a more extensive encoding
is more convenient.
@@ -15890,7 +15903,7 @@
which outputs an index entry like 'function, 23--27' where the page
number range is in blue.
- Consider an index entry such as 'U+03B1-ring'. Entering it as
+ Consider an index entry such as 'α-ring'. Entering it as
'$\alpha$-ring' will cause it to be alphabetized according to the dollar
sign. You can instead enter it using an at-sign, as
'\index{alpha-ring@$\alpha$-ring}'. If you specify an entry with an
@@ -16185,8 +16198,8 @@
document. The settings associated with the label are pairs:
'KEY=VALUE'.
- This puts the blackboard bold symbol for the real numbers U+211D, in
-the glossary.
+ This puts the blackboard bold symbol for the real numbers ℝ, in the
+glossary.
\newglossaryentry{R}
{
@@ -17583,6 +17596,7 @@
* & for table cells: tabular. (line 32)
* * prompt: Recovering from errors.
(line 23)
+* *, to \nocite all keys: Using BibTeX. (line 61)
* *-form of environment commands: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
(line 27)
* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 31)
@@ -17656,10 +17670,10 @@
* \!: Spacing in math mode.
(line 61)
* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 25)
-* \#: Reserved characters. (line 14)
-* \$: Reserved characters. (line 14)
-* \%: Reserved characters. (line 14)
-* \&: Reserved characters. (line 14)
+* \#: Reserved characters. (line 13)
+* \$: Reserved characters. (line 13)
+* \%: Reserved characters. (line 13)
+* \&: Reserved characters. (line 13)
* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 29)
* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 87)
* \(...\) inline math: math. (line 12)
@@ -17684,20 +17698,20 @@
* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 72)
* \@: \@. (line 6)
* \@auxout: \write. (line 45)
-* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 242)
+* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 243)
* \@dottedtocline: \@dottedtocline. (line 6)
-* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 250)
+* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 251)
* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 24)
* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 6)
-* \@itempenalty: list. (line 246)
+* \@itempenalty: list. (line 247)
* \@mainaux: \write. (line 45)
* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 6)
* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 102)
* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 103)
* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 103)
-* \aa (aa): Additional Latin letters.
+* \aa (å): Additional Latin letters.
(line 12)
-* \AA (AA): Additional Latin letters.
+* \AA (Å): Additional Latin letters.
(line 12)
* \accent: \accent. (line 6)
* \acute: Math accents. (line 10)
@@ -17707,9 +17721,9 @@
* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 6)
* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 6)
* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 6)
-* \ae (ae): Additional Latin letters.
+* \ae (æ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 16)
-* \AE (AE): Additional Latin letters.
+* \AE (Æ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 16)
* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 21)
* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 61)
@@ -17723,7 +17737,7 @@
* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 43)
* \angle: Math symbols. (line 30)
* \appendix: \appendix. (line 6)
-* \approx: Math symbols. (line 35)
+* \approx: Math symbols. (line 34)
* \arabic{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
(line 24)
* \arccos: Math functions. (line 9)
@@ -17733,8 +17747,8 @@
* \arraycolsep: array. (line 51)
* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 157)
* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 163)
-* \ast: Math symbols. (line 38)
-* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 47)
+* \ast: Math symbols. (line 37)
+* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 44)
* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 6)
* \AtBeginDvi: Class and package commands.
(line 9)
@@ -17748,7 +17762,7 @@
* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 51)
* \backmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 6)
-* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 50)
+* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 47)
* \bar: Math accents. (line 13)
* \baselineskip: Low-level font commands.
(line 101)
@@ -17757,44 +17771,48 @@
* \baselinestretch: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
(line 6)
* \begin: Environments. (line 6)
-* \beta: Math symbols. (line 54)
+* \beta: Math symbols. (line 51)
* \bf: Font styles. (line 75)
* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 40)
+* \bibdata: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 16)
* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 6)
* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 6)
* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 6)
* \bibname: thebibliography. (line 44)
-* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 57)
-* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 61)
-* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 65)
-* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 69)
-* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 72)
-* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 75)
+* \bibstyle: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 19)
+* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 54)
+* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 58)
+* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 61)
+* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 65)
+* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 68)
+* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 71)
* \bigskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
(line 28)
* \bigskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
(line 29)
-* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 86)
-* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 78)
-* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 82)
-* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 89)
-* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 93)
-* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 96)
+* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 80)
+* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 74)
+* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 77)
+* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 83)
+* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 87)
+* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 90)
* \bmod: Math functions. (line 21)
* \boldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
(line 6)
* \boldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
(line 14)
-* \bot: Math symbols. (line 99)
+* \bot: Math symbols. (line 93)
* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 94)
* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 95)
-* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 104)
-* \Box: Math symbols. (line 107)
+* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 97)
+* \Box: Math symbols. (line 100)
* \breve: Math accents. (line 16)
-* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 112)
+* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 105)
* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 61)
* \cal: Font styles. (line 78)
-* \cap: Math symbols. (line 115)
+* \cap: Math symbols. (line 108)
* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 29)
* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 89)
* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 93)
@@ -17814,7 +17832,7 @@
* \caption <1>: figure. (line 44)
* \caption <2>: table. (line 42)
* \cc: \cc. (line 6)
-* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 120)
+* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 112)
* \cdots: Dots. (line 17)
* \centering: \centering. (line 6)
* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 6)
@@ -17824,9 +17842,11 @@
(line 21)
* \CheckCommand*: Class and package commands.
(line 21)
-* \chi: Math symbols. (line 123)
-* \circ: Math symbols. (line 126)
+* \chi: Math symbols. (line 115)
+* \circ: Math symbols. (line 118)
* \circle: \circle. (line 6)
+* \citation: BibTeX error messages.
+ (line 22)
* \cite: \cite. (line 6)
* \ClassError: Class and package commands.
(line 41)
@@ -17846,7 +17866,7 @@
* \closein: \openin & \openout. (line 6)
* \closeout: \openin & \openout. (line 6)
* \closing: \closing. (line 6)
-* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 131)
+* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 122)
* \colon: Colon character & \colon.
(line 6)
* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 20)
@@ -17864,27 +17884,27 @@
(line 8)
* \columnwidth <2>: Page layout parameters.
(line 9)
-* \complement: Math symbols. (line 134)
-* \cong: Math symbols. (line 140)
+* \complement: Math symbols. (line 125)
+* \cong: Math symbols. (line 131)
* \contentsline: Table of contents etc..
- (line 63)
+ (line 62)
* \contentsline <1>: \addcontentsline. (line 10)
* \contentsline <2>: \contentsline. (line 6)
-* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 143)
+* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 134)
* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 13)
* \cos: Math functions. (line 24)
* \cosh: Math functions. (line 27)
* \cot: Math functions. (line 30)
* \coth: Math functions. (line 33)
* \csc: Math functions. (line 36)
-* \cup: Math symbols. (line 146)
+* \cup: Math symbols. (line 137)
* \CurrentOption: Class and package commands.
(line 60)
* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 65)
* \dag: Text symbols. (line 17)
-* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 151)
+* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 141)
* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 6)
-* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 154)
+* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 144)
* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 50)
* \day: \day & \month & \year.
(line 6)
@@ -17894,7 +17914,7 @@
* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 45)
* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 84)
* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 20)
-* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 158)
+* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 148)
* \ddot: Math accents. (line 22)
* \ddots: Dots. (line 21)
* \DeclareFontEncoding: \DeclareFontEncoding.
@@ -17920,34 +17940,34 @@
(line 6)
* \DeclareTextCommand <1>: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
(line 6)
-* \DeclareTextCommandDefault: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
+* \DeclareTextCommandDefault: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
(line 6)
-* \DeclareTextCommandDefault <1>: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
- (line 6)
* \DeclareTextComposite: \DeclareTextComposite.
(line 6)
* \DeclareTextCompositeCommand: \DeclareTextCompositeCommand.
(line 6)
-* \DeclareTextSymbol: \DeclareTextSymbol. (line 6)
-* \DeclareTextSymbol <1>: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
+* \DeclareTextSymbol: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
+ (line 37)
+* \DeclareTextSymbol <1>: \DeclareTextSymbol. (line 6)
+* \DeclareTextSymbol <2>: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
(line 6)
* \DeclareTextSymbolDefault: \DeclareTextSymbolDefault.
(line 6)
* \deg: Math functions. (line 39)
* \DelayedShellEscape: \write18. (line 71)
-* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 161)
-* \delta: Math symbols. (line 164)
+* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 151)
+* \delta: Math symbols. (line 154)
* \det: Math functions. (line 42)
-* \dh (d): Additional Latin letters.
+* \dh (ð): Additional Latin letters.
(line 20)
-* \DH (D): Additional Latin letters.
+* \DH (Ð): Additional Latin letters.
(line 20)
-* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 167)
-* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 171)
-* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 175)
+* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 157)
+* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 161)
+* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 165)
* \dim: Math functions. (line 45)
* \displaystyle: Math styles. (line 29)
-* \div: Math symbols. (line 178)
+* \div: Math symbols. (line 168)
* \dj: Additional Latin letters.
(line 26)
* \DJ: Additional Latin letters.
@@ -17955,16 +17975,16 @@
* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 6)
* \documentclass, and texput jobname: Jobname. (line 32)
* \dot: Math accents. (line 25)
-* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 181)
+* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 171)
* \dotfill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
(line 6)
* \dots: Text symbols. (line 37)
* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 168)
-* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 185)
-* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 189)
-* \ell: Math symbols. (line 193)
+* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 175)
+* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 179)
+* \ell: Math symbols. (line 183)
* \emph: Font styles. (line 60)
-* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 196)
+* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 186)
* \encl: \encl. (line 6)
* \end: Environments. (line 6)
* \endinput: \endinput. (line 6)
@@ -17975,9 +17995,9 @@
* \enumii: enumerate. (line 47)
* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 47)
* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 47)
-* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 200)
-* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 206)
-* \eta: Math symbols. (line 209)
+* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 189)
+* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 195)
+* \eta: Math symbols. (line 198)
* \evensidemargin: Document class options.
(line 84)
* \evensidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
@@ -17986,7 +18006,7 @@
(line 68)
* \ExecuteOptions: Class and package commands.
(line 172)
-* \exists: Math symbols. (line 212)
+* \exists: Math symbols. (line 201)
* \exp: Math functions. (line 48)
* \externaldocument: xr package. (line 6)
* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 108)
@@ -17998,7 +18018,7 @@
* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 43)
* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 42)
* \fill: \hfill. (line 18)
-* \flat: Math symbols. (line 215)
+* \flat: Math symbols. (line 204)
* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 98)
* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 99)
* \floatsep: Floats. (line 114)
@@ -18028,7 +18048,7 @@
(line 26)
* \footskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 27)
-* \forall: Math symbols. (line 218)
+* \forall: Math symbols. (line 207)
* \frac: \frac. (line 6)
* \frame: \frame. (line 6)
* \framebox: \framebox (picture). (line 6)
@@ -18037,26 +18057,26 @@
(line 6)
* \frontmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 6)
-* \frown: Math symbols. (line 221)
+* \frown: Math symbols. (line 210)
* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6)
-* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 224)
-* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 227)
+* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 213)
+* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 216)
* \gcd: Math functions. (line 51)
-* \ge: Math symbols. (line 230)
-* \geq: Math symbols. (line 234)
-* \gets: Math symbols. (line 238)
-* \gg: Math symbols. (line 241)
+* \ge: Math symbols. (line 219)
+* \geq: Math symbols. (line 223)
+* \gets: Math symbols. (line 227)
+* \gg: Math symbols. (line 230)
* \gls: \gls. (line 6)
* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 6)
* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 6)
* \grave: Math accents. (line 28)
-* \guillemotleft (<<): Text symbols. (line 29)
-* \guillemotright (>>): Text symbols. (line 30)
-* \guilsinglleft (<): Text symbols. (line 31)
-* \guilsinglright (>): Text symbols. (line 32)
+* \guillemotleft («): Text symbols. (line 29)
+* \guillemotright (»): Text symbols. (line 30)
+* \guilsinglleft (‹): Text symbols. (line 31)
+* \guilsinglright (›): Text symbols. (line 32)
* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 69)
* \hat: Math accents. (line 31)
-* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 245)
+* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 233)
* \headheight: Page layout parameters.
(line 14)
* \headheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
@@ -18065,12 +18085,12 @@
(line 19)
* \headsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 20)
-* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 248)
+* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 236)
* \hfill: \hfill. (line 6)
* \hline: \hline. (line 6)
* \hom: Math functions. (line 54)
-* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 251)
-* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 254)
+* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 239)
+* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 242)
* \hrulefill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
(line 6)
* \hsize: Page layout parameters.
@@ -18083,8 +18103,8 @@
* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 6)
* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 19)
-* \IfBeginWith* macro from xstring: Jobname. (line 55)
-* \iff: Math symbols. (line 257)
+* \IfBeginWith* macro from xstring: Jobname. (line 53)
+* \iff: Math symbols. (line 245)
* \IfFileExists: Class and package commands.
(line 128)
* \ignorespaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
@@ -18095,10 +18115,10 @@
(line 32)
* \IJ (IJ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 32)
-* \Im: Math symbols. (line 261)
-* \imath: Math symbols. (line 264)
+* \Im: Math symbols. (line 249)
+* \imath: Math symbols. (line 252)
* \immediate\write: \write. (line 60)
-* \in: Math symbols. (line 268)
+* \in: Math symbols. (line 256)
* \include: \include & \includeonly.
(line 6)
* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 6)
@@ -18112,15 +18132,15 @@
(line 22)
* \indexspace <1>: makeindex. (line 59)
* \inf: Math functions. (line 57)
-* \infty: Math symbols. (line 273)
+* \infty: Math symbols. (line 260)
* \input: \input. (line 6)
* \inputencoding: inputenc package. (line 50)
* \InputIfFileExists: Class and package commands.
(line 128)
-* \int: Math symbols. (line 276)
+* \int: Math symbols. (line 263)
* \intextsep: Floats. (line 118)
* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 119)
-* \iota: Math symbols. (line 279)
+* \iota: Math symbols. (line 266)
* \it: Font styles. (line 81)
* \item: description. (line 31)
* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 29)
@@ -18132,17 +18152,17 @@
* \itemsep: list. (line 88)
* \itshape: Font styles. (line 34)
* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 19)
-* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 286)
+* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 272)
* \jobname: Jobname. (line 6)
* \jobname <1>: Jobname. (line 46)
-* \Join: Math symbols. (line 282)
+* \Join: Math symbols. (line 269)
* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 73)
-* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 290)
+* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 276)
* \ker: Math functions. (line 60)
* \kill: tabbing. (line 107)
-* \l (/l): Additional Latin letters.
+* \l (ł): Additional Latin letters.
(line 36)
-* \L (/L): Additional Latin letters.
+* \L (Ł): Additional Latin letters.
(line 36)
* \l at chapter: \contentsline. (line 6)
* \l at section: \contentsline. (line 6)
@@ -18158,10 +18178,10 @@
* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 42)
* \labelsep: list. (line 100)
* \labelwidth: list. (line 105)
-* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 293)
-* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 296)
-* \land: Math symbols. (line 299)
-* \langle: Math symbols. (line 304)
+* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 279)
+* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 282)
+* \land: Math symbols. (line 285)
+* \langle: Math symbols. (line 289)
* \large: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \Large: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 11)
@@ -18169,19 +18189,19 @@
(line 6)
* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 23)
* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 26)
-* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 309)
-* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 313)
-* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 317)
-* \ldots: Dots. (line 25)
+* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 293)
+* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 296)
+* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 299)
+* \ldots: Dots. (line 24)
* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 36)
-* \le: Math symbols. (line 321)
-* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 325)
+* \le: Math symbols. (line 303)
+* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 306)
* \left: \left & \right. (line 6)
-* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 331)
-* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 336)
-* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 46)
-* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 340)
-* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 343)
+* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 312)
+* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 316)
+* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 44)
+* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 320)
+* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 323)
* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 58)
* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 125)
* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 58)
@@ -18190,12 +18210,12 @@
* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 58)
* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 58)
* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 58)
-* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 346)
-* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 351)
-* \leq: Math symbols. (line 356)
-* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 360)
+* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 326)
+* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 330)
+* \leq: Math symbols. (line 334)
+* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 337)
* \lg: Math functions. (line 63)
-* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 363)
+* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 340)
* \lim: Math functions. (line 66)
* \liminf: Math functions. (line 69)
* \limsup: Math functions. (line 72)
@@ -18222,9 +18242,9 @@
(line 6)
* \listoftables <1>: \contentsline. (line 6)
* \listparindent: list. (line 142)
-* \ll: Math symbols. (line 369)
+* \ll: Math symbols. (line 346)
* \ln: Math functions. (line 75)
-* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 373)
+* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 349)
* \LoadClass: Class and package commands.
(line 148)
* \LoadClassWithOptions: Class and package commands.
@@ -18233,11 +18253,11 @@
* \log: Math functions. (line 78)
* \long: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
(line 27)
-* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 376)
-* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 381)
-* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 385)
-* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 390)
-* \lor: Math symbols. (line 395)
+* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 352)
+* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 356)
+* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 360)
+* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 364)
+* \lor: Math symbols. (line 368)
* \lq: Text symbols. (line 42)
* \mainmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 6)
@@ -18249,7 +18269,7 @@
* \makelabel: list. (line 61)
* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 6)
* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 6)
-* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 400)
+* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 372)
* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 6)
* \marginparpush: Page layout parameters.
(line 40)
@@ -18270,17 +18290,17 @@
* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 84)
* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 111)
* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 127)
-* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 886)
+* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 832)
* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 124)
-* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 889)
+* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 835)
* \mathring: Math accents. (line 34)
* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 108)
-* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 892)
+* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 838)
* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 114)
-* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 895)
+* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 841)
* \mathstrut: \mathstrut. (line 6)
* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 117)
-* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 898)
+* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 844)
* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 129)
* \max: Math functions. (line 81)
* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 6)
@@ -18292,24 +18312,24 @@
* \medspace: Spacing in math mode.
(line 36)
* \message: \message. (line 6)
-* \mho: Math symbols. (line 404)
-* \mid: Math symbols. (line 407)
+* \mho: Math symbols. (line 376)
+* \mid: Math symbols. (line 379)
* \min: Math functions. (line 84)
-* \models: Math symbols. (line 417)
+* \models: Math symbols. (line 389)
* \month: \day & \month & \year.
(line 6)
-* \mp: Math symbols. (line 422)
-* \mu: Math symbols. (line 425)
+* \mp: Math symbols. (line 393)
+* \mu: Math symbols. (line 396)
* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 6)
* \multiput: \multiput. (line 6)
-* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 428)
+* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 399)
* \name: \name. (line 6)
-* \natural: Math symbols. (line 431)
-* \ne: Math symbols. (line 434)
-* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 437)
+* \natural: Math symbols. (line 402)
+* \ne: Math symbols. (line 405)
+* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 408)
* \NeedsTeXFormat: Class and package commands.
(line 182)
-* \neg: Math symbols. (line 440)
+* \neg: Math symbols. (line 411)
* \negmedspace: Spacing in math mode.
(line 42)
* \negthickspace: Spacing in math mode.
@@ -18318,7 +18338,7 @@
(line 61)
* \negthinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
(line 6)
-* \neq: Math symbols. (line 444)
+* \neq: Math symbols. (line 415)
* \newcommand: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
(line 6)
* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 6)
@@ -18338,7 +18358,7 @@
(line 40)
* \NG: Additional Latin letters.
(line 40)
-* \ni: Math symbols. (line 447)
+* \ni: Math symbols. (line 418)
* \nocite: \nocite. (line 6)
* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 22)
* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 22)
@@ -18348,21 +18368,21 @@
(line 6)
* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing & \nonfrenchspacing.
(line 6)
-* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 41)
+* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 39)
* \nopagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
(line 6)
* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 58)
* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 22)
* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 6)
* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 11)
-* \not: Math symbols. (line 452)
-* \notin: Math symbols. (line 460)
-* \nu: Math symbols. (line 464)
+* \not: Math symbols. (line 422)
+* \notin: Math symbols. (line 430)
+* \nu: Math symbols. (line 434)
* \numberline: \numberline. (line 6)
-* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 467)
-* \o (/o): Additional Latin letters.
+* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 437)
+* \o (ø): Additional Latin letters.
(line 44)
-* \O (/O): Additional Latin letters.
+* \O (Ø): Additional Latin letters.
(line 44)
* \obeycr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
(line 6)
@@ -18372,31 +18392,31 @@
(line 66)
* \oddsidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
(line 68)
-* \odot: Math symbols. (line 470)
-* \oe (oe): Additional Latin letters.
+* \odot: Math symbols. (line 440)
+* \oe (œ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 48)
-* \OE (OE): Additional Latin letters.
+* \OE (Œ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 48)
-* \oint: Math symbols. (line 475)
+* \oint: Math symbols. (line 444)
* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 133)
-* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 479)
-* \omega: Math symbols. (line 482)
-* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 485)
+* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 447)
+* \omega: Math symbols. (line 450)
+* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 453)
* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 6)
* \openin: \openin & \openout. (line 6)
* \opening: \opening. (line 6)
* \openout: \openin & \openout. (line 6)
-* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 488)
+* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 456)
* \OptionNotUsed: Class and package commands.
(line 200)
-* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 492)
-* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 495)
+* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 460)
+* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 463)
* \oval: \oval. (line 6)
* \overbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 40)
+ (line 39)
* \overline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 21)
-* \owns: Math symbols. (line 500)
+ (line 20)
+* \owns: Math symbols. (line 467)
* \P: Text symbols. (line 45)
* \PackageError: Class and package commands.
(line 41)
@@ -18425,7 +18445,7 @@
* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 6)
* \paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 6)
-* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 505)
+* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 471)
* \parbox: \parbox. (line 6)
* \parindent: minipage. (line 103)
* \parindent <1>: \indent & \noindent. (line 6)
@@ -18437,7 +18457,7 @@
* \parskip example: itemize. (line 78)
* \part: Sectioning. (line 6)
* \part <1>: \part. (line 6)
-* \partial: Math symbols. (line 508)
+* \partial: Math symbols. (line 474)
* \partopsep: list. (line 157)
* \PassOptionsToClass: Class and package commands.
(line 206)
@@ -18447,22 +18467,22 @@
(line 40)
* \pdfpagewidth: Document class options.
(line 40)
-* \perp: Math symbols. (line 511)
-* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 516)
-* \phi: Math symbols. (line 519)
-* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 523)
-* \pi: Math symbols. (line 526)
-* \pm: Math symbols. (line 530)
+* \perp: Math symbols. (line 477)
+* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 481)
+* \phi: Math symbols. (line 484)
+* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 488)
+* \pi: Math symbols. (line 491)
+* \pm: Math symbols. (line 495)
* \pmod: Math functions. (line 87)
* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 113)
* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 114)
* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 49)
* \Pr: Math functions. (line 90)
-* \prec: Math symbols. (line 533)
-* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 536)
+* \prec: Math symbols. (line 498)
+* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 501)
* \prevdepth: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
(line 45)
-* \prime: Math symbols. (line 541)
+* \prime: Math symbols. (line 505)
* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 6)
* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 43)
* \printindex: \printindex. (line 6)
@@ -18470,8 +18490,8 @@
(line 243)
* \ProcessOptions*: Class and package commands.
(line 243)
-* \prod: Math symbols. (line 550)
-* \propto: Math symbols. (line 553)
+* \prod: Math symbols. (line 514)
+* \propto: Math symbols. (line 517)
* \protect: \protect. (line 6)
* \protected at write: \write. (line 70)
* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 6)
@@ -18488,8 +18508,8 @@
* \ProvideTextCommandDefault: \DeclareTextCommandDefault & \ProvideTextCommandDefault.
(line 6)
* \ps: \ps. (line 6)
-* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 556)
-* \psi: Math symbols. (line 559)
+* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 520)
+* \psi: Math symbols. (line 523)
* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 116)
* \put: \put. (line 6)
* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 6)
@@ -18501,18 +18521,18 @@
(line 69)
* \quad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
(line 6)
-* \quotedblbase (,,): Text symbols. (line 53)
-* \quotesinglbase (,): Text symbols. (line 54)
+* \quotedblbase („): Text symbols. (line 53)
+* \quotesinglbase (‚): Text symbols. (line 54)
* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 77)
* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 6)
* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 6)
* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 6)
* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 6)
-* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 562)
-* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 567)
-* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 571)
-* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 575)
-* \Re: Math symbols. (line 578)
+* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 526)
+* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 530)
+* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 533)
+* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 537)
+* \Re: Math symbols. (line 540)
* \read: \read. (line 6)
* \ref: \ref. (line 6)
* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 6)
@@ -18528,18 +18548,18 @@
* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 6)
* \restorecr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
(line 6)
-* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 583)
-* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 588)
+* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 545)
+* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 550)
* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 22)
-* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 593)
-* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 597)
-* \rho: Math symbols. (line 604)
+* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 555)
+* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 559)
+* \rho: Math symbols. (line 565)
* \right: \left & \right. (line 6)
-* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 608)
-* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 613)
-* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 617)
-* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 620)
-* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 623)
+* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 569)
+* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 573)
+* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 577)
+* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 580)
+* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 583)
* \rightmargin: list. (line 172)
* \rm: Font styles. (line 84)
* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 31)
@@ -18561,7 +18581,7 @@
* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \scriptstyle: Math styles. (line 29)
* \scshape: Font styles. (line 52)
-* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 626)
+* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 586)
* \sec: Math functions. (line 93)
* \section: Sectioning. (line 6)
* \section <1>: \section. (line 6)
@@ -18570,33 +18590,33 @@
(line 118)
* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 6)
* \setlength: \setlength. (line 6)
-* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 629)
+* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 589)
* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 6)
* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 6)
* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 6)
* \sf: Font styles. (line 90)
* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 49)
-* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 635)
+* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 594)
* \ShellEscape: \write18. (line 71)
* \shipout and expansion: \write. (line 65)
* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 6)
-* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 638)
-* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 641)
+* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 597)
+* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 600)
* \signature: \signature. (line 11)
-* \sim: Math symbols. (line 645)
-* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 648)
+* \sim: Math symbols. (line 604)
+* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 607)
* \sin: Math functions. (line 96)
* \sinh: Math functions. (line 99)
* \sl: Font styles. (line 93)
* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6)
* \slshape: Font styles. (line 46)
* \small: Font sizes. (line 11)
-* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 651)
+* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 610)
* \smallskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
(line 38)
* \smallskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
(line 39)
-* \smile: Math symbols. (line 655)
+* \smile: Math symbols. (line 614)
* \<SPACE>: \(SPACE). (line 6)
* \<SPACE> <1>: \(SPACE). (line 6)
* \space: \include & \includeonly.
@@ -18604,20 +18624,20 @@
* \space <1>: \input. (line 32)
* \space <2>: \typeout. (line 22)
* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 10)
-* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 658)
-* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 661)
-* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 665)
+* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 617)
+* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 620)
+* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 624)
* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 6)
-* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 669)
-* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 674)
-* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 679)
-* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 684)
-* \ss (ss): Additional Latin letters.
+* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 628)
+* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 633)
+* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 637)
+* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 642)
+* \ss (ß): Additional Latin letters.
(line 52)
* \SS (SS): Additional Latin letters.
(line 52)
* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 6)
-* \star: Math symbols. (line 689)
+* \star: Math symbols. (line 646)
* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 6)
* \stop: Recovering from errors.
(line 23)
@@ -18630,22 +18650,22 @@
(line 6)
* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 6)
* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 6)
-* \subset: Math symbols. (line 697)
-* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 700)
+* \subset: Math symbols. (line 653)
+* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 656)
* \subsubitem: Produce the index manually.
(line 22)
* \subsubsection: Sectioning. (line 6)
* \subsubsection <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 6)
-* \succ: Math symbols. (line 703)
-* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 707)
-* \sum: Math symbols. (line 712)
+* \succ: Math symbols. (line 659)
+* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 662)
+* \sum: Math symbols. (line 666)
* \sup: Math functions. (line 102)
* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 87)
-* \supset: Math symbols. (line 716)
-* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 719)
-* \surd: Math symbols. (line 722)
-* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 727)
+* \supset: Math symbols. (line 669)
+* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 672)
+* \surd: Math symbols. (line 675)
+* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 680)
* \symbol: Symbols by font position.
(line 6)
* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 83)
@@ -18657,14 +18677,14 @@
* \tableofcontents <1>: \contentsline. (line 6)
* \tan: Math functions. (line 105)
* \tanh: Math functions. (line 108)
-* \tau: Math symbols. (line 730)
+* \tau: Math symbols. (line 683)
* \telephone: \telephone. (line 6)
* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 64)
* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 102)
* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 67)
* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 70)
* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 73)
-* \textbackslash: Reserved characters. (line 21)
+* \textbackslash: Reserved characters. (line 18)
* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 76)
* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 79)
* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 82)
@@ -18734,12 +18754,12 @@
(line 99)
* \textwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 100)
-* \th (th): Additional Latin letters.
+* \th (þ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 56)
-* \TH (TH): Additional Latin letters.
+* \TH (Þ): Additional Latin letters.
(line 56)
* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 56)
-* \theta: Math symbols. (line 733)
+* \theta: Math symbols. (line 686)
* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 6)
* \thickspace: Spacing in math mode.
(line 23)
@@ -18750,12 +18770,12 @@
(line 6)
* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 6)
* \tilde: Math accents. (line 37)
-* \times: Math symbols. (line 737)
+* \times: Math symbols. (line 690)
* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 63)
-* \to: Math symbols. (line 741)
+* \to: Math symbols. (line 693)
* \today: \today. (line 6)
-* \top: Math symbols. (line 745)
+* \top: Math symbols. (line 697)
* \topfraction: Floats. (line 107)
* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 108)
* \topmargin: Page layout parameters.
@@ -18765,9 +18785,9 @@
(line 131)
* \topskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 132)
-* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 750)
-* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 753)
-* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 759)
+* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 701)
+* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 704)
+* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 710)
* \tt: Font styles. (line 96)
* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 55)
* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 6)
@@ -18780,21 +18800,21 @@
(line 14)
* \underbar: Accents. (line 53)
* \underbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 26)
+ (line 25)
* \underline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
(line 9)
* \unitlength: picture. (line 28)
-* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 765)
-* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 771)
-* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 777)
-* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 781)
-* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 785)
-* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 790)
-* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 795)
-* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 800)
+* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 716)
+* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 722)
+* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 728)
+* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 732)
+* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 736)
+* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 741)
+* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 746)
+* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 751)
* \upshape: Font styles. (line 43)
-* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 807)
-* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 810)
+* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 756)
+* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 759)
* \usebox: \usebox. (line 6)
* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 6)
* \usefont: Low-level font commands.
@@ -18806,44 +18826,44 @@
(line 6)
* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 93)
* \value: \value. (line 6)
-* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 818)
-* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 813)
-* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 823)
-* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 827)
-* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 831)
-* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 835)
-* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 839)
+* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 767)
+* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 762)
+* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 772)
+* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 776)
+* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 780)
+* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 784)
+* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 788)
* \vbox plain TeX: minipage. (line 57)
-* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 843)
-* \vdots: Dots. (line 34)
+* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 792)
+* \vdots: Dots. (line 33)
* \vec: Math accents. (line 40)
* \vector: \vector. (line 6)
-* \vee: Math symbols. (line 847)
+* \vee: Math symbols. (line 796)
* \verb: \verb. (line 6)
-* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 852)
-* \vert: Math symbols. (line 857)
+* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 800)
+* \vert: Math symbols. (line 804)
* \vfill: \vfill. (line 6)
* \vline: \vline. (line 6)
* \vspace: \vspace. (line 6)
* \vtop plain TeX: minipage. (line 53)
-* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 864)
+* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 810)
* \widehat: Math accents. (line 43)
* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 46)
* \wlog: \wlog. (line 6)
-* \wp: Math symbols. (line 868)
-* \wr: Math symbols. (line 871)
+* \wp: Math symbols. (line 814)
+* \wr: Math symbols. (line 817)
* \write: \write. (line 6)
* \write and security: \write and security. (line 6)
* \write streams 16, 17, 18: \write. (line 86)
* \write18: \write18. (line 6)
* \write18, enabling: Command line options.
(line 61)
-* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 874)
-* \xi: Math symbols. (line 877)
+* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 820)
+* \xi: Math symbols. (line 823)
* \xspace: xspace package. (line 6)
* \year: \day & \month & \year.
(line 6)
-* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 880)
+* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 826)
* \[...\] display math: displaymath. (line 26)
* \\ (for center): center. (line 16)
* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 29)
@@ -18851,26 +18871,26 @@
* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 35)
* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 66)
* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 14)
-* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 49)
-* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 35)
+* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 48)
+* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 36)
* \\ for verse: verse. (line 21)
* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 43)
* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 64)
* \\ force line break: \\. (line 6)
-* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 37)
-* \^: Reserved characters. (line 21)
+* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 35)
+* \^: Reserved characters. (line 18)
* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 40)
-* \_: Reserved characters. (line 14)
+* \_: Reserved characters. (line 13)
* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 44)
* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 93)
-* \{: Reserved characters. (line 14)
+* \{: Reserved characters. (line 13)
* \|: Math symbols. (line 18)
-* \}: Reserved characters. (line 14)
-* \~: Reserved characters. (line 21)
+* \}: Reserved characters. (line 13)
+* \~: Reserved characters. (line 18)
* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 48)
* ^ superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
-* ^^J, in \write: \write. (line 95)
+* ^^J, in \write: \write. (line 94)
* _ subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
* {...} for required arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
@@ -18913,14 +18933,14 @@
* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 61)
* amsfonts package <1>: Arrows. (line 6)
* amsmath package: array. (line 55)
-* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 66)
+* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 63)
* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 22)
* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 20)
* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 28)
* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 61)
* amsmath package <6>: \left & \right. (line 30)
-* amsmath package <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc.. (line 68)
-* amsmath package <8>: Dots. (line 37)
+* amsmath package <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc.. (line 67)
+* amsmath package <8>: Dots. (line 36)
* amsmath package <9>: Math functions. (line 111)
* amsmath package <10>: Spacing in math mode.
(line 23)
@@ -18935,14 +18955,14 @@
* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 6)
* amsthm package: theorem. (line 28)
* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 18)
-* answers package: \write. (line 100)
+* answers package: \write. (line 99)
* appendices: \appendix. (line 6)
* appendix: \appendix. (line 6)
* appendix package: \appendix. (line 29)
* aring: Additional Latin letters.
(line 12)
* array environment: array. (line 6)
-* array package: array. (line 77)
+* array package: array. (line 74)
* arrays, math: array. (line 6)
* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 157)
* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 198)
@@ -18952,7 +18972,7 @@
* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 68)
* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 71)
* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 74)
-* Asymptote package: \line. (line 36)
+* Asymptote package: \line. (line 35)
* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 62)
* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 74)
* Asymptote package <3>: \write18. (line 13)
@@ -18967,7 +18987,7 @@
* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 6)
* babel package <3>: \today. (line 13)
* babel package <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 124)
+ (line 123)
* babel package <5>: \index. (line 58)
* back matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 6)
@@ -19014,10 +19034,10 @@
(line 6)
* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 130)
* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 131)
-* bounding box: \includegraphics. (line 122)
+* bounding box: \includegraphics. (line 121)
* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 6)
* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 6)
-* box, bounding: \includegraphics. (line 122)
+* box, bounding: \includegraphics. (line 121)
* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 6)
* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 6)
* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 6)
@@ -19034,19 +19054,19 @@
* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 17)
* bug reporting: About this document. (line 24)
* bullet lists: itemize. (line 6)
-* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 113)
+* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 106)
* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 95)
* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 6)
* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 6)
* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 79)
* cap height: Text symbols. (line 103)
-* caption package: \caption. (line 73)
+* caption package: \caption. (line 72)
* captions: \caption. (line 6)
* caron accent: Accents. (line 93)
* catcode: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 19)
+ (line 18)
* category code, character: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 19)
+ (line 18)
* cc: Units of length. (line 33)
* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 6)
* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 61)
@@ -19062,9 +19082,9 @@
(line 6)
* chapter: Sectioning. (line 6)
* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 6)
-* chapter counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* chapter counter: Counters. (line 15)
* character category code: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 19)
+ (line 18)
* character encoding: inputenc package. (line 15)
* character, invisible: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
(line 6)
@@ -19163,7 +19183,7 @@
* counters, printing: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
(line 6)
* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 6)
-* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 26)
+* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 25)
* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 45)
* creating pictures: picture. (line 6)
* creating tables: table. (line 6)
@@ -19187,7 +19207,7 @@
* datetime package: \today. (line 27)
* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 134)
* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 135)
-* dcolumn package: array. (line 77)
+* dcolumn package: array. (line 74)
* dd: Units of length. (line 30)
* declaration form of font size commands: Font sizes. (line 24)
* declaration form of font style commands: Font styles. (line 8)
@@ -19203,11 +19223,11 @@
* delayed \write: \write. (line 65)
* delimiters: Delimiters. (line 6)
* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 6)
-* delim_0: makeindex. (line 111)
-* delim_1: makeindex. (line 115)
-* delim_2: makeindex. (line 119)
-* delim_n: makeindex. (line 123)
-* delim_r: makeindex. (line 127)
+* delim_0: makeindex. (line 109)
+* delim_1: makeindex. (line 113)
+* delim_2: makeindex. (line 117)
+* delim_n: makeindex. (line 121)
+* delim_r: makeindex. (line 125)
* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 46)
* description environment: description. (line 6)
* description lists, creating: description. (line 6)
@@ -19243,9 +19263,9 @@
* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 32)
* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 65)
* dotless i: Accents. (line 19)
-* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 265)
+* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 253)
* dotless j: Accents. (line 19)
-* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 287)
+* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 273)
* dots: Dots. (line 6)
* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 33)
* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 21)
@@ -19287,12 +19307,12 @@
* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 6)
* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6)
* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 6)
-* enumi counter: Counters. (line 16)
-* enumii counter: Counters. (line 16)
-* enumiii counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* enumi counter: Counters. (line 15)
+* enumii counter: Counters. (line 15)
+* enumiii counter: Counters. (line 15)
* enumitem package: itemize. (line 66)
-* enumitem package <1>: list. (line 254)
-* enumiv counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* enumitem package <1>: list. (line 255)
+* enumiv counter: Counters. (line 15)
* environment: Starting and ending. (line 25)
* environment form of font size commands: Font sizes. (line 47)
* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 6)
@@ -19337,13 +19357,13 @@
* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 55)
* EPS files: \includegraphics. (line 6)
* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 6)
-* equation counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* equation counter: Counters. (line 15)
* equation environment: equation. (line 6)
* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 6)
* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
* equation numbers, left vs. right: Document class options.
(line 63)
-* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 41)
+* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 39)
* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 6)
* equations, environment for: equation. (line 6)
* equations, flush left vs. centered: Document class options.
@@ -19366,9 +19386,9 @@
* executivepaper option: Document class options.
(line 19)
* expl3 package: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 37)
+ (line 35)
* expl3 package <1>: Upper and lower case.
- (line 49)
+ (line 48)
* exponent: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
* expressions: Expressions. (line 6)
@@ -19382,9 +19402,9 @@
* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 12)
* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 13)
* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 146)
-* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 42)
+* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 41)
* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 167)
-* figure counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* figure counter: Counters. (line 15)
* figure dash character: Text symbols. (line 139)
* figure environment: figure. (line 6)
* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
@@ -19437,7 +19457,7 @@
* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 6)
* footer, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
(line 6)
-* footnote counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* footnote counter: Counters. (line 15)
* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 34)
* footnote, in a table: Footnotes in a table.
@@ -19490,7 +19510,7 @@
(line 6)
* graphics package options: Graphics package options.
(line 6)
-* graphics packages: \line. (line 36)
+* graphics packages: \line. (line 35)
* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 6)
* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 6)
* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 6)
@@ -19505,7 +19525,6 @@
(line 39)
* group, and environments: Environments. (line 18)
* group_skip: makeindex. (line 58)
-* ha'c<ek accent, math: Math accents. (line 20)
* hacek accent: Accents. (line 93)
* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 13)
* hard space: ~. (line 6)
@@ -19535,6 +19554,7 @@
* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 6)
* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 6)
* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 6)
+* háček accent, math: Math accents. (line 20)
* Icelandic eth: Additional Latin letters.
(line 20)
* Icelandic thorn: Additional Latin letters.
@@ -19555,10 +19575,10 @@
* indentfirst package <2>: \section. (line 60)
* indentfirst package <3>: \subsection. (line 48)
* indentfirst package <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 61)
+ (line 59)
* indentfirst package <5>: \indent & \noindent. (line 48)
-* indent_length: makeindex. (line 139)
-* indent_space: makeindex. (line 135)
+* indent_length: makeindex. (line 137)
+* indent_space: makeindex. (line 133)
* index entries, subentries: \index. (line 26)
* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 58)
* index entry: \index. (line 6)
@@ -19596,10 +19616,10 @@
* item_0: makeindex. (line 82)
* item_01: makeindex. (line 91)
* item_1: makeindex. (line 85)
-* item_12: makeindex. (line 101)
+* item_12: makeindex. (line 100)
* item_2: makeindex. (line 88)
* item_x1: makeindex. (line 95)
-* item_x2: makeindex. (line 105)
+* item_x2: makeindex. (line 104)
* jobname: Command line options.
(line 43)
* jobname <1>: Jobname. (line 6)
@@ -19610,7 +19630,7 @@
* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 6)
* label: Cross references. (line 6)
* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 6)
-* Lamport TeX: Overview. (line 28)
+* Lamport TeX: Overview. (line 27)
* Lamport, Leslie: Overview. (line 6)
* landscape option: Document class options.
(line 49)
@@ -19627,7 +19647,7 @@
* latex-doc-ptr document: About this document. (line 33)
* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 27)
* LaTeX3 syntax: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 37)
+ (line 35)
* <latexrefman at tug.org> email address: About this document. (line 20)
* latexsym package: Arrows. (line 6)
* Latin letters, additional: Additional Latin letters.
@@ -19680,7 +19700,7 @@
* line breaks, preventing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
(line 6)
* lines in tables: tabular. (line 6)
-* line_max: makeindex. (line 131)
+* line_max: makeindex. (line 129)
* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 133)
* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 6)
* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 6)
@@ -19689,7 +19709,7 @@
* list of figures file: Output files. (line 43)
* list of tables file: Output files. (line 43)
* listings package: tabbing. (line 146)
-* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 36)
+* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 35)
* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 42)
* lists of items: itemize. (line 6)
* lists of items, generic: list. (line 6)
@@ -19721,7 +19741,7 @@
* macron accent: Accents. (line 36)
* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 14)
* macros2e package: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 41)
+ (line 38)
* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 6)
* mail merges: \read. (line 31)
* main matter of a book: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
@@ -19759,20 +19779,20 @@
* mathtools package <1>: Delimiters. (line 41)
* mathtools package <2>: \left & \right. (line 30)
* mathtools package <3>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 45)
-* mathtools package <4>: \smash. (line 61)
+ (line 44)
+* mathtools package <4>: \smash. (line 60)
* mathtools package <5>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
(line 48)
-* MetaPost package: \line. (line 36)
+* MetaPost package: \line. (line 35)
* mfirstuc package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 46)
+ (line 45)
* mhchem package: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 62)
* millimeter: Units of length. (line 27)
* minipage environment: minipage. (line 6)
* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 6)
* minted package: tabbing. (line 146)
-* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 36)
+* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 35)
* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 42)
* mirrors of CTAN: CTAN. (line 25)
* mm: Units of length. (line 27)
@@ -19780,7 +19800,7 @@
* monospace font: Font styles. (line 97)
* moving arguments: \protect. (line 19)
* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 62)
-* mpfootnote counter <1>: Counters. (line 16)
+* mpfootnote counter <1>: Counters. (line 15)
* mu: Units of length. (line 49)
* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 49)
* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 6)
@@ -19807,7 +19827,8 @@
* new line, starting: \\. (line 6)
* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 6)
* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6)
-* newline, in \write: \write. (line 95)
+* newline, in \write: \write. (line 94)
+* nocite {*}, for all keys: Using BibTeX. (line 61)
* noheader option for filecontents: filecontents. (line 34)
* non-breaking hyphen character: Text symbols. (line 160)
* non-English characters: Additional Latin letters.
@@ -19884,14 +19905,14 @@
* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 61)
* package, amsfonts <1>: Arrows. (line 6)
* package, amsmath: array. (line 55)
-* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 66)
+* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 63)
* package, amsmath <2>: displaymath. (line 22)
* package, amsmath <3>: equation. (line 20)
* package, amsmath <4>: theorem. (line 28)
* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 61)
* package, amsmath <6>: \left & \right. (line 30)
-* package, amsmath <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc.. (line 68)
-* package, amsmath <8>: Dots. (line 37)
+* package, amsmath <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc.. (line 67)
+* package, amsmath <8>: Dots. (line 36)
* package, amsmath <9>: Math functions. (line 111)
* package, amsmath <10>: Spacing in math mode.
(line 23)
@@ -19905,10 +19926,10 @@
(line 26)
* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 28)
* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 18)
-* package, answers: \write. (line 100)
+* package, answers: \write. (line 99)
* package, appendix: \appendix. (line 29)
-* package, array: array. (line 77)
-* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 36)
+* package, array: array. (line 74)
+* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 35)
* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 62)
* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 74)
* package, Asymptote <3>: \write18. (line 13)
@@ -19917,39 +19938,39 @@
* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 6)
* package, babel <3>: \today. (line 13)
* package, babel <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 124)
+ (line 123)
* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 58)
* package, beamer: beamer template. (line 6)
* package, bigfoot: Footnotes of footnotes.
(line 6)
* package, bm: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
(line 32)
-* package, caption: \caption. (line 73)
+* package, caption: \caption. (line 72)
* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 38)
* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 29)
* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 48)
* package, cm-super: fontenc package. (line 36)
* package, comprehensive: Math symbols. (line 6)
-* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 26)
+* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 25)
* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 45)
* package, datatool: \read. (line 31)
* package, datetime: \today. (line 27)
-* package, dcolumn: array. (line 77)
+* package, dcolumn: array. (line 74)
* package, enumitem: itemize. (line 66)
-* package, enumitem <1>: list. (line 254)
+* package, enumitem <1>: list. (line 255)
* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 55)
* package, etoolbox: Class and package commands.
(line 110)
* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 128)
* package, eurosym <1>: Text symbols. (line 129)
* package, expl3: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 37)
+ (line 35)
* package, expl3 <1>: Upper and lower case.
- (line 49)
+ (line 48)
* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 12)
* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 13)
* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 146)
-* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 42)
+* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 41)
* package, flafter: Floats. (line 82)
* package, float: Floats. (line 52)
* package, fontspec: fontenc package. (line 17)
@@ -19970,52 +19991,52 @@
* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 60)
* package, indentfirst <3>: \subsection. (line 48)
* package, indentfirst <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 61)
+ (line 59)
* package, indentfirst <5>: \indent & \noindent. (line 48)
* package, index: \index. (line 103)
* package, latexsym: Arrows. (line 6)
* package, listings: tabbing. (line 146)
-* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 36)
+* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 35)
* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 42)
* package, lmodern: fontenc package. (line 36)
* package, macros2e: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 41)
+ (line 38)
* package, makeidx: \printindex. (line 12)
* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 61)
* package, mathtools <1>: Delimiters. (line 41)
* package, mathtools <2>: \left & \right. (line 30)
* package, mathtools <3>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 45)
-* package, mathtools <4>: \smash. (line 61)
+ (line 44)
+* package, mathtools <4>: \smash. (line 60)
* package, mathtools <5>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
(line 48)
-* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 36)
+* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 35)
* package, mfirstuc: Upper and lower case.
- (line 46)
+ (line 45)
* package, mhchem: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 62)
* package, minted: tabbing. (line 146)
-* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 36)
+* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 35)
* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 42)
* package, multind: Indexes. (line 51)
-* package, pict2e: \line. (line 36)
+* package, pict2e: \line. (line 35)
* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 6)
* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 13)
* package, polyglossia <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 125)
+ (line 124)
* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 58)
-* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 36)
+* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 35)
* package, setspace: \baselineskip & \baselinestretch.
(line 79)
* package, shellesc: \write18. (line 71)
* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 51)
* package, siunitx: minipage. (line 137)
-* package, siunitx <1>: ~. (line 41)
-* package, suffix: \@ifstar. (line 66)
+* package, siunitx <1>: ~. (line 42)
+* package, suffix: \@ifstar. (line 64)
* package, texosquery: \write18. (line 65)
* package, textcase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 43)
-* package, TikZ: \line. (line 36)
+ (line 42)
+* package, TikZ: \line. (line 35)
* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 62)
* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 73)
* package, tikz-cd: Arrows. (line 41)
@@ -20025,30 +20046,30 @@
* package, titlesec <3>: \section. (line 64)
* package, titlesec <4>: \subsection. (line 52)
* package, titlesec <5>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 65)
+ (line 63)
* package, tocbibbind: Table of contents etc..
- (line 111)
+ (line 110)
* package, tocloft: Table of contents etc..
- (line 111)
+ (line 110)
* package, tocloft <1>: \contentsline. (line 34)
* package, ulem: Over- and Underlining.
(line 15)
-* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 47)
+* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 37)
* package, url: \verb. (line 39)
-* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 42)
+* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 41)
* package, xparse: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 37)
-* package, xparse <1>: \@ifstar. (line 66)
+ (line 35)
+* package, xparse <1>: \@ifstar. (line 64)
* package, xr: xr package. (line 6)
* package, xr-hyper: xr package. (line 6)
-* package, xstring: Jobname. (line 55)
+* package, xstring: Jobname. (line 53)
* packages, loading additional: Additional packages. (line 6)
* page break, forcing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
(line 6)
* page break, preventing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
(line 6)
* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 6)
-* page counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* page counter: Counters. (line 15)
* page layout parameters: Page layout parameters.
(line 6)
* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 6)
@@ -20056,12 +20077,12 @@
* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 6)
* page styles: Page styles. (line 6)
* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 6)
-* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 144)
+* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 142)
* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 6)
* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 6)
* paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 6)
-* paragraph counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* paragraph counter: Counters. (line 15)
* paragraph indentation: \parindent & \parskip.
(line 6)
* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 103)
@@ -20081,7 +20102,7 @@
* parentheses: Delimiters. (line 6)
* part: Sectioning. (line 6)
* part <1>: \part. (line 6)
-* part counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* part counter: Counters. (line 15)
* pattern, current tab stops, tabbing: tabbing. (line 51)
* pc: Units of length. (line 14)
* PDF graphic files: \includegraphics. (line 6)
@@ -20095,7 +20116,7 @@
* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 6)
* period, spacing after: \@. (line 6)
* pica: Units of length. (line 14)
-* pict2e package: \line. (line 36)
+* pict2e package: \line. (line 35)
* picture environment: picture. (line 6)
* pictures, creating: picture. (line 6)
* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 47)
@@ -20111,7 +20132,7 @@
* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 6)
* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 13)
* polyglossia package <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 125)
+ (line 124)
* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 58)
* portrait orientation: Document class options.
(line 60)
@@ -20126,8 +20147,8 @@
* prerelease testing: TeX engines. (line 70)
* prompt, *: Recovering from errors.
(line 23)
-* pronunciation: Overview. (line 28)
-* PSTricks package: \line. (line 36)
+* pronunciation: Overview. (line 27)
+* PSTricks package: \line. (line 35)
* pt: Units of length. (line 10)
* quad: Spacing in math mode.
(line 69)
@@ -20204,7 +20225,7 @@
* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 70)
* section: Sectioning. (line 6)
* section <1>: \section. (line 6)
-* section counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* section counter: Counters. (line 15)
* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 70)
* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 62)
@@ -20238,7 +20259,7 @@
* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 188)
* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 185)
* siunitx package: minipage. (line 137)
-* siunitx package <1>: ~. (line 41)
+* siunitx package <1>: ~. (line 42)
* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 6)
* skip plain TeX: Lengths. (line 9)
* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6)
@@ -20246,6 +20267,7 @@
* slides class: Document classes. (line 11)
* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 6)
* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 6)
+* slot, font: \DeclareTextAccent. (line 13)
* small caps font: Font styles. (line 88)
* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 55)
* source files, making self-contained: filecontents. (line 42)
@@ -20305,17 +20327,17 @@
* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 6)
* subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 6)
-* subparagraph counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* subparagraph counter: Counters. (line 15)
* subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
* subsection: Sectioning. (line 6)
* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 6)
-* subsection counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* subsection counter: Counters. (line 15)
* subsubsection: Sectioning. (line 6)
* subsubsection <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 6)
-* subsubsection counter: Counters. (line 16)
-* suffix package: \@ifstar. (line 66)
+* subsubsection counter: Counters. (line 15)
+* suffix package: \@ifstar. (line 64)
* superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 59)
@@ -20330,7 +20352,7 @@
* T1: fontenc package. (line 6)
* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 6)
* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 6)
-* table counter: Counters. (line 16)
+* table counter: Counters. (line 15)
* table environment: table. (line 6)
* table of contents: \contentsline. (line 6)
* table of contents entry, create dotted line: \@dottedtocline.
@@ -20363,7 +20385,7 @@
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* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 6)
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- (line 43)
+ (line 42)
* textcomp package: Text symbols. (line 6)
* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 57)
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@@ -20388,7 +20410,7 @@
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* tie: ~. (line 6)
* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 83)
-* TikZ package: \line. (line 36)
+* TikZ package: \line. (line 35)
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+ (line 63)
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+ (line 110)
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- (line 111)
+ (line 110)
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* tombstone: \rule. (line 13)
@@ -20451,7 +20473,7 @@
* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 210)
* Unicode: inputenc package. (line 15)
* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 6)
-* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 47)
+* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 37)
* units, of length: Units of length. (line 6)
* unofficial nature of this manual: About this document. (line 20)
* unordered lists: itemize. (line 6)
@@ -20469,7 +20491,7 @@
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* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 6)
* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 6)
-* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 42)
+* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 41)
* verse environment: verse. (line 6)
* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 83)
* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 80)
@@ -20493,7 +20515,7 @@
* widths, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
(line 70)
* Wright, Joseph: Upper and lower case.
- (line 49)
+ (line 48)
* writing external files: filecontents. (line 6)
* writing letters: Letters. (line 6)
* x-height: Units of length. (line 38)
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* xelatex-dev: TeX engines. (line 69)
* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 42)
-* xindex program: makeindex. (line 161)
-* xindy program: makeindex. (line 154)
+* xindex program: makeindex. (line 159)
+* xindy program: makeindex. (line 152)
* xparse package: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 37)
-* xparse package <1>: \@ifstar. (line 66)
+ (line 35)
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* xr package: xr package. (line 6)
* xr-hyper package: xr package. (line 6)
-* xstring package: Jobname. (line 55)
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+Node: Define colors494279
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+Node: Colored boxes497401
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+Ref: includegraphics quiet523850
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+Ref: includegraphics bbllx525214
+Ref: includegraphics bblly525214
+Ref: includegraphics bburx525214
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+Ref: includegraphics natheight525356
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+Ref: includegraphics read526447
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+Node: \rotatebox526810
+Node: \scalebox529664
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+Node: Reserved characters532804
+Node: Upper and lower case534064
+Node: Symbols by font position536450
+Node: Text symbols537129
+Node: Accents542113
+Node: \accent544398
+Node: Additional Latin letters546160
+Ref: Non-English characters546342
+Node: inputenc package547361
+Ref: \inputencoding549577
+Node: \rule549913
+Node: \today551101
+Node: Splitting the input552037
+Node: \endinput553779
+Node: \include & \includeonly555082
+Node: \input559379
+Node: Front/back matter560594
+Node: Table of contents etc.560927
+Node: \@dottedtocline566632
+Node: \addcontentsline568219
+Node: \addtocontents571282
+Node: \contentsline573499
+Node: \nofiles575277
+Node: \numberline576028
+Node: Indexes577192
+Node: Produce the index manually579986
+Node: \index581150
+Node: makeindex586361
+Ref: makeindex preamble588029
+Ref: makeindex postamble588175
+Ref: makeindex group skip588271
+Ref: makeindex letheadflag588611
+Ref: makeindex lethead prefix589072
+Ref: makeindex lethead suffix589224
+Ref: makeindex item 0589372
+Ref: makeindex item 1589452
+Ref: makeindex item 2589527
+Ref: makeindex item 01589605
+Ref: makeindex item x1589710
+Ref: makeindex item 12589915
+Ref: makeindex item x2590023
+Ref: makeindex delim 0590183
+Ref: makeindex delim 1590313
+Ref: makeindex delim 2590443
+Ref: makeindex delim n590569
+Ref: makeindex delim r590704
+Ref: makeindex line max590812
+Ref: makeindex indent space590947
+Ref: makeindex indent length591042
+Ref: makeindex page precedence591227
+Node: \printindex592264
+Node: Glossaries592737
+Node: \newglossaryentry594704
+Node: \gls596171
+Node: Letters596965
+Node: \address600583
+Node: \cc601394
+Node: \closing601836
+Node: \encl602150
+Node: \location602564
+Node: \makelabels602828
+Node: \name605145
+Node: \opening605386
+Node: \ps605667
+Node: \signature605956
+Node: \telephone607184
+Node: Input/output607549
+Node: \openin & \openout608279
+Node: \read611022
+Node: \typein612209
+Node: \typeout613469
+Node: \write614509
+Node: \write and security619236
+Node: \message620180
+Node: \wlog622009
+Node: \write18622510
+Node: Command line interface626001
+Ref: Command line626165
+Node: Command line options628318
+Ref: interaction modes629321
+Ref: output directory630275
+Node: Command line input631974
+Node: Jobname634091
+Node: Recovering from errors637334
+Node: Document templates638762
+Node: beamer template639196
+Node: article template639838
+Node: book template640301
+Node: Larger book template640780
+Node: Index642322
+Ref: Command Index642408
End Tag Table
+
+
+Local Variables:
+coding: utf-8
+End:
Modified: trunk/latex2e.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.texi
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.texi 2021-10-19 21:56:36 UTC (rev 1068)
+++ trunk/latex2e.texi 2021-10-24 22:28:24 UTC (rev 1069)
@@ -2355,7 +2355,7 @@
like @code{@{\small $mv^2/2$@}}. (Sometimes @code{\scriptsize} and
@code{\scriptstyle} are confused. Both change the font size, but the
latter also changes a number of other aspects of how mathematics is
-typset. @xref{Math styles}.)
+typeset. @xref{Math styles}.)
@cindex environment form of font size commands
An @dfn{environment form} of each of these commands is also defined; for
@@ -8143,8 +8143,8 @@
Bib at TeX{} program. This is only an introduction; see the full
documentation on CTAN (@pxref{CTAN}).
-With Bib at TeX{}, you don't use @code{thebibliography}
-(@pxref{thebibliography}). Instead, include these lines.
+With Bib at TeX{}, you don't use the @code{thebibliography} environment
+directly (@pxref{thebibliography}). Instead, include these lines:
@example
\bibliographystyle@{@var{bibstyle}@}
@@ -8170,8 +8170,8 @@
@end table
@noindent Many, many other Bib at TeX{} style files exist,
-tailored to the demands of various publications. See CTAN's listing
- at url{https://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib}.
+tailored to the demands of various publications. See the CTAN topic
+ at url{https://ctan.org/topic/bibtex-sty}.
The @code{\bibliography} command is what actually produces the
bibliography. Its argument is a comma-separated list, referring to
@@ -8202,7 +8202,48 @@
files, and rely on Bib at TeX{} to include in this document only those that
you used.
+ at cindex @samp{*}, to @code{\nocite} all keys
+ at findex nocite @r{@{*@}, for all keys}
+With Bib at TeX{}, the @var{keys} argument to @code{\nocite} can also be
+the single character @samp{*}. This means to implicitly cite all
+entries from all given bibliographies.
+ at menu
+* Bib at TeX{} error messages::
+ at end menu
+
+ at node Bib at TeX{} error messages
+ at subsubsection Bib at TeX{} error messages
+
+If you forget to use @code{\bibliography} or @code{\bibliographystyle}
+in your document (or, less likely, any @code{\cite} or @code{\nocite}
+command), Bib at TeX{} will issue an error message. Because Bib at TeX{}
+can be used with any program, not just @LaTeX{}, the error messages
+refer to the internal commands read by Bib at TeX{}, rather than the
+user-level commands described above.
+
+Here is a table showing internal commands mentioned in the Bib at TeX{}
+errors, and the corresponding user-level commands.
+
+ at ftable @code
+ at item \bibdata
+ at code{\bibliography}
+
+ at item \bibstyle
+ at code{\bibliographystyle}
+
+ at item \citation
+ at code{\cite}, @code{\nocite}
+ at end ftable
+
+For example, if your document has no @code{\bibliographystyle}
+command, Bib at TeX{} complains as follows:
+
+ at example
+I found no \bibstyle command---while reading file ...
+ at end example
+
+
@node theorem
@section @code{theorem}
@@ -9750,7 +9791,7 @@
@end itemize
Blanks after a control word are ignored and do not produce any
-whitespace in the ouput (@pxref{\newcommand & \renewcommand} and
+whitespace in the output (@pxref{\newcommand & \renewcommand} and
@ref{\(SPACE)}).
Just as the @code{\relax} command does nothing, the following will print
@@ -10603,7 +10644,7 @@
\newcommand@{...@}@{...\xspace@}
@end example
-The @code{\xspace} macro, when used at the end of a command defintion,
+The @code{\xspace} macro, when used at the end of a command definition,
adds a space unless the command is followed by certain punctuation
characters.
@@ -10763,7 +10804,7 @@
Here are the symbols:
- at multitable @columnfractions .10 .30 .30 .30
+ at multitable @columnfractions .11 .30 .30 .29
@headitem Number at tab Name at tab Command at tab Symbol
@item
1 at tab asterisk at tab@code{\ast}@tab at iftexthenelse{@math{\ast},*}
@@ -10989,7 +11030,7 @@
gives no error or warning and results in the output @samp{-2, -4} (the
bogus month value produces no output).
- at xref{Command line input}, to force the date to a given valye from the
+ at xref{Command line input}, to force the date to a given value from the
command line.
@node Lengths
@@ -11571,7 +11612,7 @@
To start a paragraph, just type some text. To end the current
paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, the
-separatation of which is made by two empty lines.
+separation of which is made by two empty lines.
@example
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession
@@ -11586,12 +11627,12 @@
``have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?''
@end example
-The paragraph separator can be made of any sequence of at least one
-blank line, amongst which at least one is not terminated by a comment. A
-blank line is a line that is empty or made only of blank characters such
-as space or tab. Comments in source code are started with a @code{%} and
-span up to the end of line. In the following example the two columns are
-identical:
+A paragraph separator is made of a sequence of at least one blank
+line, at least one of which is not terminated by a comment. A blank
+line is a line that is empty or made only of blank characters such as
+space or tab. Comments in source code are started with a @code{%} and
+span up to the end of line. In the following example the two columns
+are identical:
@example
\documentclass[twocolumn]@{article@}
@@ -11673,11 +11714,11 @@
@end example
In LR mode the @code{\par} command does nothing and is ignored. In
-pragraph mode, the @code{\par} command terminates paragraph mode,
+paragraph mode, the @code{\par} command terminates paragraph mode,
switching @LaTeX{} to vertical mode (@pxref{Modes}).
You cannot use the @code{\par} command in a math mode. You also cannot
-use it in the argument of many commands, such as the sectionning
+use it in the argument of many commands, such as the sectioning
commands, e.g.@: @code{\section} (@pxref{Making paragraphs} and
@ref{\newcommand & \renewcommand}).
@@ -14444,7 +14485,7 @@
@cindex scriptscript style
@item
Scriptscript style is for parts of a formula at a second level (or more)
-of subscripting or superscripting.
+of subscript or superscript.
@end itemize
@@ -14937,10 +14978,9 @@
main matter of a document uses arabic. @xref{\frontmatter & \mainmatter
& \backmatter}.
-If you want to address where the page number appears on the page,
-see at tie{}@ref{\pagestyle}. If you want to change the value of page
-number then you will manipulate the @code{page} counter
-(@pxref{Counters}).
+If you want to change where the page number appears on the page,
+see at tie{}@ref{\pagestyle}. If you want to change the value of the page
+number, then you manipulate the @code{page} counter (@pxref{Counters}).
@node \pagestyle
@@ -15577,11 +15617,12 @@
@c This paragraph is not translated to French, as the French translation
@c uses a term that means ``unbreakable''.
-Note that the @samp{tie} word has this meaning in the @TeX{}/Texinfo
-community, this differs from the term tie in ango-saxon typography which
-is some sort of diacrtic symbol in the shape of an arc.
+Note that the word @samp{tie} has this meaning in the @TeX{}/Texinfo
+community; this differs from the typographic term ``tie'', which
+is a diacritic in the shape of an arc, called a ``tie-after'' accent
+in @cite{The @TeX{}book}.
-Here @LaTeX{} will not break the line between the final two words.
+Here @LaTeX{} will not break the line between the final two words:
@example
Thanks to Prof.~Lerman.
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