Mr. Moore, The first macro works well in footnotes. On 17 Jun 2004, at 13:06, Ross Moore wrote: > Hi Musa, > > [...snip...] > > Here's what you should use in the preamble: > > \expandafter\def\csname U\string\=\endcsname#1{#1^^^^0304} > > [...snip...] Thanks much, Musa