Redefining \= to something else does not survive inside \footnote's.
Example:
\documentclass{article}
\renewcommand{\=}{=}
\begin{document}
$A\=B$ % test
\footnote{$A\=B$}
\end{document}
This yields A=B in the main text, but an error in the footnote (text
accent in math mode).
Thanks,
Alex