texlive[61638] Master: llncs (17jan22)

commits+karl at tug.org commits+karl at tug.org
Mon Jan 17 22:00:12 CET 2022


Revision: 61638
          http://tug.org/svn/texlive?view=revision&revision=61638
Author:   karl
Date:     2022-01-17 22:00:12 +0100 (Mon, 17 Jan 2022)
Log Message:
-----------
llncs (17jan22)

Modified Paths:
--------------
    trunk/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check
    trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-publishers.tlpsrc

Added Paths:
-----------
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/llncs/
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/llncs/splncs04.bst
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/README.md
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/history.txt
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/llncsdoc.pdf
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/llncsdoc.tex
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/llncs/
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/llncs/llncs.cls
    trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/llncs.tlpsrc

Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/llncs/splncs04.bst
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/llncs/splncs04.bst	                        (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/llncs/splncs04.bst	2022-01-17 21:00:12 UTC (rev 61638)
@@ -0,0 +1,1548 @@
+%% BibTeX bibliography style `splncs03'
+%%
+%% BibTeX bibliography style for use with numbered references in
+%% Springer Verlag's "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" series.
+%% (See Springer's documentation for llncs.cls for
+%% more details of the suggested reference format.)  Note that this
+%% file will not work for author-year style citations.
+%%
+%% Use \documentclass{llncs} and \bibliographystyle{splncs03}, and cite
+%% a reference with (e.g.) \cite{smith77} to get a "[1]" in the text.
+%%
+%% This file comes to you courtesy of Maurizio "Titto" Patrignani of
+%% Dipartimento di Informatica e Automazione Universita' Roma Tre
+%%
+%% ================================================================================================
+%% This was file `titto-lncs-02.bst' produced on Wed Apr 1, 2009
+%% Edited by hand by titto based on `titto-lncs-01.bst' (see below)
+%%
+%% CHANGES (with respect to titto-lncs-01.bst):
+%% - Removed the call to \urlprefix (thus no "URL" string is added to the output)
+%% ================================================================================================
+%% This was file `titto-lncs-01.bst' produced on Fri Aug 22, 2008
+%% Edited by hand by titto based on `titto.bst' (see below)
+%%
+%% CHANGES (with respect to titto.bst):
+%% - Removed the "capitalize" command for editors string "(eds.)" and "(ed.)"
+%% - Introduced the functions titto.bbl.pages and titto.bbl.page for journal pages (without "pp.")
+%% - Added a new.sentence command to separate with a dot booktitle and series in the inproceedings
+%% - Commented all new.block commands before urls and notes (to separate them with a comma)
+%% - Introduced the functions titto.bbl.volume for handling journal volumes (without "vol." label)
+%% - Used for editors the same name conventions used for authors (see function format.in.ed.booktitle)
+%% - Removed a \newblock to avoid long spaces between title and "In: ..."
+%% - Added function titto.space.prefix to add a space instead of "~" after the (removed) "vol." label
+%% - Added doi
+%% ================================================================================================
+%% This was file `titto.bst',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `vonx,nm-rvvc,yr-par,jttl-rm,volp-com,jwdpg,jwdvol,numser,ser-vol,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,edparxc,bkedcap,au-col,in-col,fin-bare,pp,ed,abr,mth-bare,xedn,jabr,and-com,and-com-ed,xand,url,url-blk,em-x,nfss,')
+%% ----------------------------------------
+%% *** Tentative .bst file for Springer LNCS ***
+%%
+%% Copyright 1994-2007 Patrick W Daly
+ % ===============================================================
+ % IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+ % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
+ % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
+ %
+ % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+ % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+ % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+ % version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+ % ===============================================================
+ % Name and version information of the main mbs file:
+ % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2007/04/24 4.20 (PWD, AO, DPC)]
+ %   For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
+ %-------------------------------------------------------------------
+ % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
+ % This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX.
+ % It requires no extra package to interface to the main text.
+ % The form of the \bibitem entries is
+ %   \bibitem{key}...
+ % Usage of \cite is as follows:
+ %   \cite{key} ==>>          [#]
+ %   \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2]
+ % where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list.
+ % The order in the reference list is alphabetical by authors.
+ %---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    doi
+    edition
+    editor
+    eid
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    journal
+    key
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    url
+    volume
+    year
+  }
+  {}
+  { label }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+}
+STRINGS { s t}
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { ", " * write$ }
+    { output.state after.block =
+        { add.period$ write$
+%          newline$
+%          "\newblock " write$  % removed for titto-lncs-01
+          " " write$            % to avoid long spaces between title and "In: ..."
+        }
+        { output.state before.all =
+            'write$
+            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {output.check}
+{ 't :=
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'write$
+  if$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+        'skip$
+        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {add.blank}
+{  " " * before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {add.colon}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { ":" * add.blank }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {date.block}
+{
+  new.block
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+STRINGS {z}
+FUNCTION {remove.dots}
+{ 'z :=
+  ""
+  { z empty$ not }
+  { z #1 #1 substring$
+    z #2 global.max$ substring$ 'z :=
+    duplicate$ "." = 'pop$
+      { * }
+    if$
+  }
+  while$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ skip$ }
+
+FUNCTION {embolden}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ "" }
+{ "\textbf{" swap$ * "}" * }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #5 <
+    { "~" }
+    { " " }
+  if$
+  swap$
+}
+FUNCTION {titto.space.prefix} %  always introduce a space
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { " " }
+    { " " }
+  if$
+  swap$
+}
+
+
+FUNCTION {capitalize}
+{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
+
+FUNCTION {space.word}
+{ " " swap$ * " " * }
+ % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
+ % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
+ % The language selected here is ENGLISH
+FUNCTION {bbl.and}
+{ "and"}
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
+{ "et~al." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
+{ "eds." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
+{ "ed." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
+{ "edited by" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
+{ "edn." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
+{ "vol." }
+
+FUNCTION {titto.bbl.volume} % for handling journals
+{ "" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.of}
+{ "of" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.number}
+{ "no." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
+{ "no." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.in}
+{ "in" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
+{ "pp." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.page}
+{ "p." }
+
+FUNCTION {titto.bbl.pages} % for journals
+{ "" }
+
+FUNCTION {titto.bbl.page}  % for journals
+{ "" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
+{ "chap." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
+{ "Tech. Rep." }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
+{ "Master's thesis" }
+
+FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
+{ "Ph.D. thesis" }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Trans. Comput. Aid. Des."}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphic."}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Progr. Lang. Syst."}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."}
+
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
+{ swap$
+  duplicate$ missing$
+    {
+      pop$ pop$
+      ""
+    }
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        {
+          swap$ pop$
+        }
+        { swap$
+          pop$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
+{ swap$
+  duplicate$ missing$
+    {
+      swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$
+      ""
+    }
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+        {
+          swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$
+        }
+        { swap$
+          pop$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+    { "" }
+%    { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * }
+    { "\url{" url * "}" * }  % changed in titto-lncs-02.bst
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi} % added in splncs04.bst
+{ doi empty$
+     { "" }
+     { after.block 'output.state :=
+       "\doi{" doi * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+
+STRINGS  { bibinfo}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 'bibinfo :=
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
+  's :=
+  "" 't :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f{.}.}"
+      format.name$
+      bibinfo bibinfo.check
+      't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                { 't := }
+                { pop$ }
+              if$
+              "," *
+              t "others" =
+                {
+                  " " * bbl.etal *
+                }
+                { " " * t * }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+  } if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
+{
+  'bibinfo :=
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
+  's :=
+  "" 't :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{f{.}.~}{vv~}{ll}{ jj}"
+      format.name$
+      bibinfo bibinfo.check
+      't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          namesleft #1 >
+            { ", " * t * }
+            {
+              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+                { 't := }
+                { pop$ }
+              if$
+              "," *
+              t "others" =
+                {
+
+                  " " * bbl.etal *
+                }
+                { " " * t * }
+              if$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+  } if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author "author" format.names
+}
+FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
+{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      " " *
+      get.bbl.editor
+%      capitalize
+   "(" swap$ * ")" *
+      *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{
+ note empty$
+    { "" }
+    { note #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "{" =
+        'skip$
+        { output.state mid.sentence =
+          { "l" }
+          { "u" }
+        if$
+        change.case$
+        }
+      if$
+      note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    { "t" change.case$ }
+  if$
+  "title" bibinfo.check
+}
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+  "\bibitem{" write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  ""
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{
+  't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+            { "--" *
+              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+            }
+            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+                { "-" *
+                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+                }
+              while$
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {word.in}
+{ bbl.in capitalize
+  ":" *
+  " " * }
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{
+  month "month" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$
+  year  "year"  bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+    { swap$ 'skip$
+        { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+      if$
+      *
+    }
+    { swap$ 'skip$
+        {
+          swap$
+          " " * swap$
+        }
+      if$
+      *
+      remove.dots
+    }
+  if$
+  duplicate$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    {
+      before.all 'output.state :=
+    " (" swap$ * ")" *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ title "title" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+    { "" }
+    { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix
+      "volume" bibinfo.check * *
+      series "series" bibinfo.check
+      duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+        { emphasize ", " * swap$ * }
+      if$
+      "volume and number" number either.or.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+    { number empty$
+        { series field.or.null }
+        { output.state mid.sentence =
+            { bbl.number }
+            { bbl.number capitalize }
+          if$
+          number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *
+          series empty$
+            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            { bbl.in space.word *
+              series "series" bibinfo.check *
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { "" }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      output.state mid.sentence =
+        { "l" }
+        { "t" }
+      if$ change.case$
+      "edition" bibinfo.check
+      " " * bbl.edition *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+        { #1 'multiresult := }
+        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    { duplicate$ multi.page.check
+        {
+          bbl.pages swap$
+          n.dashify
+        }
+        {
+          bbl.page swap$
+        }
+      if$
+      tie.or.space.prefix
+      "pages" bibinfo.check
+      * *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
+{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+        { pop$ pop$ format.pages }
+        {
+          ", " *
+          swap$
+          n.dashify
+          pages multi.page.check
+            'titto.bbl.pages
+            'titto.bbl.page
+          if$
+          swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
+          "pages" bibinfo.check
+          * *
+          *
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.journal.eid}
+{ eid "eid" bibinfo.check
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+      {
+          ", " *
+      }
+      if$
+      swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} % this function is used only for journal entries
+{ volume field.or.null embolden
+  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+%    bbl.volume swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
+     titto.bbl.volume swap$ titto.space.prefix
+%            rationale for the change above: for journals you don't want "vol." label
+%            hence it does not make sense to attach the journal number to the label when
+%            it is short
+      "volume" bibinfo.check
+      * *
+      }
+  if$
+  number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+      swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+      swap$
+      "(" swap$ * ")" *
+    }
+  if$ *
+  eid empty$
+    { format.journal.pages }
+    { format.journal.eid }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+        { bbl.chapter }
+        { type "l" change.case$
+          "type" bibinfo.check
+        }
+      if$
+      chapter tie.or.space.prefix
+      "chapter" bibinfo.check
+      * *
+      pages empty$
+        'skip$
+        { ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.booktitle}
+{
+  booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check
+}
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+    {
+%     editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ % changed by titto
+      editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+        {
+          " " *
+          get.bbl.editor
+%          capitalize
+          "(" swap$ * ") " *
+          * swap$
+          * }
+      if$
+      word.in swap$ *
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+  and and and and and
+  key empty$ not and
+    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    { swap$ pop$
+      "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ number "number" bibinfo.check
+  type duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ bbl.techrep }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+  "type" bibinfo.check
+  swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "t" change.case$ }
+    { tie.or.space.prefix * * }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
+{
+  key duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$
+      journal duplicate$ empty$
+        { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ }
+        { "journal" bibinfo.check emphasize word.in swap$ * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { word.in swap$ * " " *}
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
+{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+  "editor" bibinfo.check
+  editor num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    { pop$
+      "editor" bibinfo.check
+      " " * bbl.etal
+      *
+    }
+    { #2 <
+        'skip$
+        { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+            {
+              "editor" bibinfo.check
+              " " * bbl.etal
+              *
+            }
+            {
+             bbl.and space.word
+              * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+              "editor" bibinfo.check
+              *
+            }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
+{ volume duplicate$ empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
+      pop$ word.in
+    }
+    { bbl.volume
+      capitalize
+      swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word *
+    }
+  if$
+  editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+        { series empty$
+            { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+              crossref * warning$
+              "" *
+            }
+            { series emphasize * }
+          if$
+        }
+        { key * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.crossref.editor * }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
+{
+  editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+        { format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$
+            { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+              crossref * warning$
+            }
+            { word.in swap$ * }
+          if$
+        }
+        { word.in key * " " *}
+      if$
+    }
+    { word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *}
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+  address empty$ t empty$ and
+    'skip$
+    {
+      t empty$
+        { address "address" bibinfo.check *
+        }
+        { t *
+          address empty$
+            'skip$
+            { ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
+{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
+{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  add.colon
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      journal
+      "journal" bibinfo.check
+      "journal" output.check
+      add.blank
+      format.vol.num.pages output
+      format.date "year" output.check
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      add.colon
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      add.colon
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.bvolume output
+      new.block
+      new.sentence
+      format.number.series output
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+    {
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  add.colon
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  format.date output
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
+      add.colon
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull
+      add.colon
+      crossref missing$
+        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  crossref missing$
+    {
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+      new.block
+      new.sentence
+      format.number.series output
+      format.publisher.address output
+    }
+    {
+      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  add.colon
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      new.sentence
+      format.number.series output
+      format.publisher.address output
+      format.edition output
+      format.date "year" output.check
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  add.colon
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
+      new.sentence % added by titto
+      format.bvolume output
+      format.pages output
+      new.sentence
+      format.number.series output
+      publisher empty$
+        { format.organization.address output }
+        { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+          format.publisher.address output
+        }
+      if$
+      format.date "year" output.check
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { organization "organization" bibinfo.check
+      duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+        { output
+          address "address" bibinfo.check output
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.authors output.nonnull }
+  if$
+  add.colon
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  author empty$
+    { organization empty$
+        {
+          address new.block.checka
+          address "address" bibinfo.check output
+        }
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+    {
+      organization address new.block.checkb
+      organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+      address "address" bibinfo.check output
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  add.colon
+  new.block
+  format.btitle
+  "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors output
+  add.colon
+  title howpublished new.block.checkb
+  format.title output
+  howpublished new.block.checka
+  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+  format.date output
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+  empty.misc.check
+}
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  add.colon
+  new.block
+  format.btitle
+  "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+  editor empty$
+    { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+    }
+    { format.editors output.nonnull }
+  if$
+  add.colon
+  new.block
+  format.btitle "title" output.check
+  format.bvolume output
+  editor empty$
+    { publisher empty$
+        {  format.number.series output }
+        {
+          new.sentence
+          format.number.series output
+          format.publisher.address output
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    { publisher empty$
+        {
+          new.sentence
+          format.number.series output
+          format.organization.address output }
+        {
+          new.sentence
+          format.number.series output
+          organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+          format.publisher.address output
+        }
+      if$
+     }
+  if$
+      format.date "year" output.check
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  add.colon
+  new.block
+  format.title
+  "title" output.check
+  new.block
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
+  address "address" bibinfo.check output
+  format.date "year" output.check
+%  new.block
+  format.doi output
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+  format.authors "author" output.check
+  add.colon
+  new.block
+  format.title "title" output.check
+  format.date output
+%  new.block
+  format.url output
+%  new.block
+  format.note "note" output.check
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+READ
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+  "l" change.case$
+}
+INTEGERS { len }
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+  'len :=
+  s #1 len substring$ =
+    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+    's
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  ""
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr
+      "{ll{ }}{  ff{ }}{  jj{ }}"
+      format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+        {
+          "   "  *
+          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
+            { "zzzzz" * }
+            { t sortify * }
+          if$
+        }
+        { t sortify * }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+  "A " #2
+    "An " #3
+      "The " #4 t chop.word
+    chop.word
+  chop.word
+  sortify
+  #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""
+        }
+        { key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { editor sort.format.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { organization empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+    { organization empty$
+        { key empty$
+            { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+              ""
+            }
+            { key sortify }
+          if$
+        }
+        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.sort
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+        'editor.organization.sort
+        { type$ "manual" =
+            'author.organization.sort
+            'author.sort
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  "    "
+  *
+  year field.or.null sortify
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null
+  sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+ITERATE {presort}
+SORT
+STRINGS { longest.label }
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+  #1 'number.label :=
+  #0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+  label width$ longest.label.width >
+    { label 'longest.label :=
+      label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" *
+  write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}"
+  write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand{\urlprefix}{URL }"
+  write$ newline$
+  "\providecommand{\doi}[1]{https://doi.org/#1}"
+  write$ newline$
+}
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+%% End of customized bst file
+%%
+%% End of file `titto.bst'.


Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/llncs/splncs04.bst
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/README.md
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/README.md	                        (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/README.md	2022-01-17 21:00:12 UTC (rev 61638)
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# llncs
+
+_2022/01/12 v2.21_
+
+Copyright (c) 1996-2022 Springer
+
+Email: [lncs at springer.com](mailto:lncs at springer.com)
+
+Springer's llncs document class and bibliography style for contributions to
+Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) and other proceedings book series.
+
+---
+
+## Contents
+
+It consists of the following files:
+
+* readme.txt  (this file)
+
+* history.txt  (the version history of the package)
+
+* llncs.cls  (the LaTeX2e document class)
+
+* llncsdoc.tex  (the documentation of the class, LaTeX souce)
+
+* llncsdoc.pdf  (the documentation of the class, PDF file)
+
+* splncs04.bst  (LNCS BibTeX style with alphabetic sorting)
+
+
+## Installation
+
+Copy `llncs.cls` and `splncs04.bst` in a directory that is searched by LaTeX,
+e.g. either your `texmf` tree or the local directory with your main LaTeX
+file.
+
+## License
+
+This work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the CC
+BY license, version 4.0 or later.


Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/README.md
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/history.txt
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/history.txt	                        (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/history.txt	2022-01-17 21:00:12 UTC (rev 61638)
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+Version history for the LLNCS LaTeX2e class
+
+ date     filename      version   action/reason/acknowledgements
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 29.5.96  letter.txt      beta    naming problems (subject index file)
+                                  thanks to Dr. Martin Held, Salzburg, AT
+
+          subjindx.ind            renamed to subjidx.ind as required
+                                  by llncs.dem
+
+          history.txt             introducing this file
+
+ 30.5.96  llncs.cls               incompatibility with new article.cls of
+                                  1995/12/20 v1.3q Standard LaTeX document class,
+                                  \if at openbib is no longer defined,
+                                  reported by Ralf Heckmann and Graham Gough
+                                  solution by David Carlisle
+
+ 10.6.96  llncs.cls               problems with fragile commands in \author field
+                                  reported by Michael Gschwind, TU Wien
+
+ 25.7.96  llncs.cls               revision a corrects:
+                                  wrong size of text area, floats not \small,
+                                  some LaTeX generated texts
+                                  reported by Michael Sperber, Uni Tuebingen
+
+ 16.4.97  all files        2.1    leaving beta state,
+                                  raising version counter to 2.1
+
+  8.6.97  llncs.cls        2.1a   revision a corrects:
+                                  unbreakable citation lists, reported by
+                                  Sergio Antoy of Portland State University
+
+11.12.97  llncs.cls        2.2    "general" headings centered; two new elements
+                                  for the article header: \email and \homedir;
+                                  complete revision of special environments:
+                                  \newtheorem replaced with \spnewtheorem,
+                                  introduced the theopargself environment;
+                                  two column parts made with multicol package;
+                                  add ons to work with the hyperref package
+
+07.01.98  llncs.cls        2.2    changed \email to simply switch to \tt
+
+25.03.98  llncs.cls        2.3    new class option "oribibl" to suppress
+                                  changes to the thebibliograpy environment
+                                  and retain pure LaTeX codes - useful
+                                  for most BibTeX applications
+
+16.04.98  llncs.cls        2.3    if option "oribibl" is given, extend the
+                                  thebibliograpy hook with "\small", suggested
+                                  by Clemens Ballarin, University of Cambridge
+
+20.11.98  llncs.cls        2.4    pagestyle "titlepage" - useful for
+                                  compilation of whole LNCS volumes
+
+12.01.99  llncs.cls        2.5    counters of orthogonal numbered special
+                                  environments are reset each new contribution
+
+27.04.99  llncs.cls        2.6    new command \thisbottomragged for the
+                                  actual page; indention of the footnote
+                                  made variable with \fnindent (default 1em);
+                                  new command \url that copys its argument
+
+ 2.03.00  llncs.cls        2.7    \figurename and \tablename made compatible
+                                  to babel, suggested by Jo Hereth, TU Darmstadt;
+                                  definition of \url moved \AtBeginDocument
+                                  (allows for url package of Donald Arseneau),
+                                  suggested by Manfred Hauswirth, TU of Vienna;
+                                  \large for part entries in the TOC
+
+16.04.00  llncs.cls        2.8    new option "orivec" to preserve the original
+                                  vector definition, read "arrow" accent
+
+17.01.01  llncs.cls        2.9    hardwired texts made polyglot,
+                                  available languages: english (default),
+                                  french, german - all are "babel-proof"
+
+20.06.01  splncs.bst              public release of a BibTeX style for LNCS,
+                                  nobly provided by Jason Noble
+
+14.08.01  llncs.cls        2.10   TOC: authors flushleft,
+                                  entries without hyphenation; suggested
+                                  by Wiro Niessen, Imaging Center - Utrecht
+
+23.01.02  llncs.cls        2.11   fixed footnote number confusion with
+                                  \thanks, numbered institutes, and normal
+                                  footnote entries; error reported by
+                                  Saverio Cittadini, Istituto Tecnico
+                                  Industriale "Tito Sarrocchi" - Siena
+
+28.01.02  llncs.cls        2.12   fixed footnote fix; error reported by
+                                  Chris Mesterharm, CS Dept. Rutgers - NJ
+
+28.01.02  llncs.cls        2.13   fixed the fix (programmer needs vacation)
+
+17.08.04  llncs.cls        2.14   TOC: authors indented, smart \and handling
+                                  for the TOC suggested by Thomas Gabel
+                                  University of Osnabrueck
+
+07.03.06  splncs.bst              fix for BibTeX entries without year; patch
+                                  provided by Jerry James, Utah State University
+
+14.06.06  splncs_srt.bst          a sorting BibTeX style for LNCS, feature
+                                  provided by Tobias Heindel, FMI Uni-Stuttgart
+
+16.10.06  llncs.dem        2.3    removed affiliations from \tocauthor demo
+
+11.12.07  llncs.doc               note on online visibility of given e-mail address
+
+15.06.09  splncs03.bst            new BibTeX style compliant with the current
+                                  requirements, provided by Maurizio "Titto"
+                                  Patrignani of Universita' Roma Tre
+
+30.03.10  llncs.cls        2.15   fixed broken hyperref interoperability;
+                                  patch provided by Sven Koehler,
+                                  Hamburg University of Technology
+
+15.04.10  llncs.cls        2.16   fixed hyperref warning for informatory TOC entries;
+                                  introduced \keywords command - finally;
+                                  blank removed from \keywordname, flaw reported
+                                  by Armin B. Wagner, IGW TU Vienna
+
+15.04.10  llncs.cls        2.17   fixed missing switch "openright" used by \backmatter;
+                                  flaw reported by Tobias Pape, University of Potsdam
+
+27.09.13  llncs.cls        2.18   fixed "ngerman" incompatibility; solution provided
+                                  by Bastian Pfleging, University of Stuttgart
+
+04.09.17  llncs.cls        2.19   introduced \orcidID command
+
+10.03.18  llncs.cls        2.20   adjusted \doi according to CrossRef requirements;
+                                  TOC: removed affiliation numbers
+
+          splncs04.bst            added doi field;
+                                  bold journal numbers
+
+          samplepaper.tex         new sample paper
+
+          llncsdoc.pdf            new LaTeX class documentation
+
+12.01.22  llncs.cls        2.21   fixed German and French \maketitle, bug reported by
+                                  Alexander Malkis, Technical University of Munich;
+                                  use detokenized argument in the definition of \doi
+                                  to allow underscores in DOIs


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--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/llncs/llncsdoc.tex	                        (rev 0)
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+% This is LLNCSDOC.TEX the documentation file of
+% the LaTeX2e class from Springer-Verlag
+% for Lecture Notes in Computer Science, version 2.21
+\documentclass{llncs}
+\usepackage{llncsdoc}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{doc}
+\usepackage[dvips,bookmarksopen]{hyperref}
+%
+\makeatletter\@twosidefalse\@mparswitchfalse\makeatother
+\begin{document}
+\title{Instructions for Using Springer's \texttt{llncs} Class for
+Computer Science Proceedings Papers}
+%
+\subtitle{\texttt{llncs}, Version 2.21, Jan 12, 2022}
+%
+\author{}
+\institute{}
+
+\maketitle \thispagestyle{empty}
+%
+\section{Installation}
+%
+Copy \texttt{llncs.cls} to a directory that is searched by \LaTeX{},
+e.g. either your \texttt{texmf} tree or the local work directory with your main
+{\LaTeX} file.
+
+%
+\section{Working with the \texttt{llncs} Document Class}
+%
+\subsection{General Information}
+The \texttt{llncs} class is an extension of the standard \LaTeX{} \texttt{article}
+class. Therefore you may use all \texttt{article} commands in your
+manuscript.
+
+If you are already familiar with \LaTeX{}, the \texttt{llncs} class should
+not give you any major difficulties. It basically adjusts the layout
+to the required standard, defining styles and spacing of headings
+and captions and setting the printing area to 122\,mm horizontally
+by 193\,mm vertically. To keep the layout consistent, we kindly ask
+you to refrain from using any \LaTeX{} or \TeX{} command that
+modifies these settings (i.e. \verb|\textheight|, \verb|\vspace|,
+\verb|baselinestretch|, etc.). Such manual layout adjustments should
+be limited to very exceptional cases.
+
+In addition to defining the general layout, the \texttt{llncs} document class
+provides some special commands for typesetting the contribution
+header, i.e. title, authors, affiliations, abstract, and additional
+metadata. These special commands are described in Sect.~\ref{Sec2}.
+
+For a more detailed description of how to prepare your text,
+illustrations, and references, see the {\em Springer Guidelines for
+Authors of Proceedings}.
+
+
+\subsection{How to Use the \texttt{llncs} Document Class}
+The \texttt{llncs} class is invoked by replacing \texttt{article} by \texttt{llncs} in
+the first line of your \LaTeX{} document:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentclass{llncs}
+%
+\begin{document}
+  <Your contribution>
+\end{document}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+If your file is already coded with \LaTeX{}, you can easily adapt it
+to the \texttt{llncs} document class by replacing
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentclass{article}
+\end{verbatim}
+with
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentclass{llncs}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+\section{How to Code the Header of Your Paper}\label{Sec2}
+\label{contbegin}
+\subsection{Title}
+%
+\DescribeMacro{\title} Please code the title of your contribution as
+follows:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\title{<Your contribution title>}
+\end{verbatim}
+All words in titles should be capitalized except for conjunctions,
+prepositions (e.g.\ on, of, by, and, or, but, from, with, without,
+under), and definite/indefinite articles (the, a, an), unless they
+appear at the beginning. Formula letters are typeset as in the text.
+Long titles that run over multiple lines can be wrapped explicitly
+with \verb|\\|. Titles have no end punctuation.
+
+Acknowledgements should generally be placed in an unnumbered
+subsection at the end of the paper. If you still need to refer to a
+support or funding program in a note to the title, you can use
+the\DescribeMacro{\thanks} \verb|\thanks| macro inside the title:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\title{<Your contribution title>\thanks{<granted by x>}}
+\end{verbatim}
+Please do not use \verb|\thanks| inside \verb|\author| or
+\verb|\institute| as footnotes for these elements are not supported
+in the online version and will therefore be dropped.
+
+\DescribeMacro{\fnmsep} If you need two or more footnotes please
+separate them with \verb|\fnmsep| (i.e. {\itshape f}oot\emph note
+\emph mark \emph{sep}arator).
+
+\DescribeMacro{\titlerunning} If a long title does not fit in the
+single line of the running head, a warning is generated. You can
+specify an abbreviated title for the running head with the command
+\begin{verbatim}
+\titlerunning{<Your abbreviated contribution title>}
+\end{verbatim}
+\DescribeMacro{\subtitle} An optional subtitle may also be added:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\subtitle{<subtitle of your contribution>}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\subsection{Author(s)}
+\DescribeMacro{\author} The name(s) of the author(s) are specified
+by:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\author{<author(s) name(s)>}
+\end{verbatim}
+\DescribeMacro{\and} If there is more than one author, please
+separate them by \verb|\and|. This makes sure that correct
+punctuation is inserted according to the number of authors.
+
+\DescribeMacro{\inst} Numbers referring to different addresses or
+affiliations should be attached to each author with the
+\verb|\inst{<number>}| command. If an author is affiliated with
+multiple institutions the numbers should be separated by a comma,
+for example \verb|\inst{2,3}|.
+
+\DescribeMacro{\orcidID} ORCID identifiers can be included with
+\begin{verbatim}
+\orcidID{<ORCID identifier>}
+\end{verbatim}
+The ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) registry provides
+authors with unique digital identifiers that distinguish them from
+other researchers and help them link their research activities to
+these identifiers. Authors who are not yet registered with ORCID are
+encouraged to apply for an individual ORCID id at
+\url{https://www.orcid.org} and to include it in their papers. In
+the final publication, the ORCID id will be replaced by an ORCID
+icon, which will link from the eBook to the
+actual ID in the ORCID database. The ORCID icon will also replace
+the number in the printed book.
+
+If you have done this correctly, the author line now reads, for
+example:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\author{First Author\inst{1}\orcidID{0000-1111-2222-3333} \and
+Second Author\inst{2,3}\orcidID{1111-2222-3333-4444}}
+\end{verbatim}
+The given name(s) should always be followed by the family name(s).
+Authors who have more than one family name should indicate which
+part of their name represents the family name(s), for example by
+non-breaking spaces \verb|Jos\'{e} Martinez~Perez| or curly braces
+\verb|Jos\'{e} {Martinez Perez}|.
+
+\DescribeMacro{\authorrunning} As given name(s) are to be shortened
+to initials in the running heads, specifying an abbreviated author
+list with the optional command:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\authorrunning{<abbreviated author list>}
+\end{verbatim}
+might add some clarity about the correct representation of author
+names, in the running-heads as well as in the author index.
+
+\subsection{Affiliations}
+\DescribeMacro{\institute} Addresses of institutes, companies, etc.
+should be given in \verb|\institute|.
+
+\DescribeMacro{\and} Multiple affiliations are separated by
+\verb|\and|, which automatically assures correct numbering:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\institute{<name of an institute>
+\and <name of the next institute>
+\and <name of the next institute>}
+\end{verbatim}
+\DescribeMacro{\email}Inside \verb|\institute| you can use
+\begin{verbatim}
+\email{<email address>}
+\end{verbatim}
+\DescribeMacro{\url}and
+\begin{verbatim}
+\url{<url>}
+\end{verbatim}
+to provide author email addresses and Web pages. If you need to
+typeset the tilde character -- e.g. for your Web page in your unix
+system's home directory -- the \verb|\homedir| command will do this.
+If multiple authors have the same affiliation, please check that the
+order of email addresses matches the sequence of (affiliated) author
+names.
+
+Please note that, if email addresses are given in your paper, they
+will also be included in the metadata of the online version.
+
+\subsection{Format the Header}
+\DescribeMacro{\maketitle} The command \verb|\maketitle| formats the
+header of your paper. If you leave it out the work done so far will
+produce \emph{no} text.
+
+\subsection{Abstract and Keywords}
+\DescribeEnv{abstract}The abstract is coded as follows:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{abstract}
+<Text of the summary of your paper>
+\end{abstract}
+\end{verbatim}
+\DescribeMacro{\keywords} Keywords should be specified inside the
+\verb|abstract| environment. \DescribeMacro{\and}Please capitalize
+the first letter of each keyword and again separate them with
+\verb|\and|:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\keywords{First keyword \and Second keyword \and Third keyword}
+\end{verbatim}
+The keyword separator will then be properly rendered as a middle
+dot.
+
+\section{How to Code the Body of Your Paper}
+%
+\subsection{General Rules}
+From a technical point of view, the \texttt{llncs} document class does not
+require any specific {\LaTeX} coding in the body of your paper. You
+can simply use the commands provided by the `article' document
+class. For more information about what will be done with your
+manuscript before publication, please refer to the {\em Springer
+Guidelines for Authors of Proceedings}.
+
+\subsection{Special Math Characters}
+The \texttt{llncs} document class supports some additional special
+characters:\smallskip
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{l@{\hspace{1em}yields\hspace{1em}}
+c@{\hspace{3em}}l@{\hspace{1em}yields\hspace{1em}}c}
+\verb|\grole| & $\grole$ & \verb|\getsto| & $\getsto$\\
+\verb|\lid|   & $\lid$   & \verb|\gid|    & $\gid$
+\end{tabular}\smallskip
+\end{center}
+If you need blackboard bold characters, i.e. for sets of numbers,
+please load the related \AmSTeX fonts. If for some reason this is
+not possible you can also use the following commands from the \texttt{llncs}
+class:\smallskip
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{l@{\hspace{1em}yields\hspace{1em}}
+c@{\hspace{3em}}l@{\hspace{1em}yields\hspace{1em}}c}
+\verb|\bbbc| & $\bbbc$ & \verb|\bbbf| & $\bbbf$\\
+\verb|\bbbh| & $\bbbh$ & \verb|\bbbk| & $\bbbk$\\
+\verb|\bbbm| & $\bbbm$ & \verb|\bbbn| & $\bbbn$\\
+\verb|\bbbp| & $\bbbp$ & \verb|\bbbq| & $\bbbq$\\
+\verb|\bbbr| & $\bbbr$ & \verb|\bbbs| & $\bbbs$\\
+\verb|\bbbt| & $\bbbt$ & \verb|\bbbz| & $\bbbz$\\
+\verb|\bbbone| & $\bbbone$
+\end{tabular}\smallskip
+\end{center}
+Please note that all these characters are only available in math
+mode.
+
+\section{Theorems, Definitions, and Proofs}\label{builtintheo}
+\subsection{Predefined Theorem-Like Environments}
+\DescribeEnv{corollary}\DescribeEnv{definition}\DescribeEnv{lemma}\DescribeEnv{proposition}\DescribeEnv{theorem}%
+Several theorem-like environments are predefined in the \texttt{llncs}
+document class. The following environments have a bold run-in
+heading, while the following text is in italics:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{corollary}   <text> \end{corollary}
+\begin{definition}  <text> \end{definition}
+\begin{lemma}       <text> \end{lemma}
+\begin{proposition} <text> \end{proposition}
+\begin{theorem}     <text> \end{theorem}
+\end{verbatim}
+\DescribeEnv{case}\DescribeEnv{conjecture}\DescribeEnv{example}\DescribeEnv{exercise}\DescribeEnv{note}%
+\DescribeEnv{problem}\DescribeEnv{property}\DescribeEnv{question}\DescribeEnv{remark}\DescribeEnv{solution}%
+Other theorem-like environments render the text in roman, while the
+run-in heading is bold as well:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{case}        <text> \end{case}
+\begin{conjecture}  <text> \end{conjecture}
+\begin{example}     <text> \end{example}
+\begin{exercise}    <text> \end{exercise}
+\begin{note}        <text> \end{note}
+\begin{problem}     <text> \end{problem}
+\begin{property}    <text> \end{property}
+\begin{question}    <text> \end{question}
+\begin{remark}      <text> \end{remark}
+\begin{solution}    <text> \end{solution}
+\end{verbatim}
+\DescribeEnv{claim}\DescribeEnv{proof} Finally, there are also two
+unnumbered environments that have the run-in heading in italics and
+the text in upright roman.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{claim}       <text> \end{claim}
+\begin{proof}       <text> \end{proof}
+\end{verbatim}
+\DescribeMacro{\qed}Proofs may contain an eye catching square, which
+can be inserted with \verb|\qed|) before the environment ends.
+
+\subsection{User-Defined Theorem-Like Environments}
+\DescribeMacro{\spnewtheorem}We have enhanced the standard
+\verb|\newtheorem| command and slightly changed its syntax to get
+two new commands \verb|\spnewtheorem| and \verb|\spnewtheorem*| that
+now can be used to define additional environments. They require two
+additional arguments, namely the font style of the label and the
+font style of the text of the new environment:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\spnewtheorem{<env_nam>}[<num_like>]{<caption>}{<cap_font>}{<body_font>}
+\end{verbatim}
+For example,
+\begin{verbatim}
+\spnewtheorem{maintheorem}[theorem]{Main Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
+\end{verbatim}
+will create a {\em main theorem\/} environment that is numbered
+together with the predefined {\em theorem\/}. The sharing of the
+default counter (\verb|[theorem]|) is desired. If you omit the
+optional second argument of \verb|\spnewtheorem|, a separate counter
+for your new environment is used throughout your document.
+
+In combination with the (obsolete) class option \verb|envcountsect|
+(see. Sect.~\ref{SecClassOptions}), the \verb|\spnewtheorem| command
+also supports the syntax:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\spnewtheorem{<env_nam>}{<caption>}[<within>]{<cap_font>}{<body_font>}
+\end{verbatim}
+With the parameter \verb|<within>|, you can control the sectioning
+element that resets the theorem counters. If you specify, for
+example, \verb|subsection|, the newly defined environment is
+numbered subsectionwise.
+
+\DescribeMacro{\spnewtheorem*}If you wish to add an unnumbered
+environment, please use the syntax
+\begin{verbatim}
+\spnewtheorem*{<env_nam>}{<caption>}{<cap_font>}{<body_font>}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+
+%
+\section{References}
+\label{refer}
+%
+There are three options for citing references:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item arabic numbers, i.e. [1], [3--5], [4--6,9],
+\item labels, i.e. [CE1], [AB1,XY2],
+\item author/year system, (Smith et al. 2000), (Miller 1999a, 12; Brown
+2018).
+\end{itemize}
+We prefer citations with arabic numbers, i.e. the usage of
+\verb|\bibitem| without an optional parameter.
+\DescribeMacro{citeauthoryear}If you want to use the author/year
+system, you can use the class option \verb|citeauthoryear|, i.e.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentclass[citeauthoryear]{llncs}
+\end{verbatim}
+Please note that this option does not automatically change your
+citations to the author/year style. It basically redefines the
+\verb|\bibitem| command to take the publication year as an optional
+parameter that is displayed instead of an arabic number. Author
+name(s) and, if necessary, parentheses are to be typed manually. If
+your reference reads
+\begin{verbatim}
+\bibitem[2016]{vdaalst:2016}
+van der Aalst, W.: Process Mining, 2nd ed. Springer, Heidelberg (2016)
+\end{verbatim}
+and is cited as follows:
+\begin{verbatim}
+... is shown by van der Aalst (\cite{vdaalst:2016})
+\end{verbatim}
+the resulting text will be:\begin{quote} ``\dots is shown by van der
+Aalst (2016).''
+\end{quote}
+
+\DescribeMacro{splncs04.bst}We encourage you to use {\sc Bib}\TeX{}
+for typesetting your references. For formatting the bibliography
+according to Springer's standard (for mathematics, physical
+sciences, and computer science), please use the bibliography style
+file \verb|splncs04.bst| that comes with the \texttt{llncs} document class.
+You simply need to add \verb|\bibliographystyle{splncs04}| to your
+document. DOIs should be provided in the doi field of your .bib
+database. {\sc Bib}\TeX{} will then automatically add them to your
+references. Please note that we do not provide an option to
+implement
+
+\DescribeMacro{\doi}If you do not use {\sc Bib}\TeX{}, you can
+include a DOI with the \verb|\doi| command:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\doi{<DOI>}
+\end{verbatim}
+The DOI will be expanded to the URL \verb|https://doi.org/<DOI>| in
+accordance with the CrossRef guidelines.
+
+\section{Obsolete Class Options}\label{SecClassOptions}
+The \texttt{llncs} document class contains several class options that have
+become obsolete over the years. We only mention them for
+completeness:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item \DescribeMacro{orivec}The \texttt{llncs} document class changes the formatting of
+vectors coded with \verb|\vec| to boldface italics. If you
+absolutely need the original {\LaTeX} design for vectors, i.e. an
+arrow above the related variable, you can restore it with the
+\verb|orivec| option.
+\item \DescribeMacro{envcountsame}All theorem-like environments
+share one counter, i.e. Theorem 1, Lemma 2, Corollary 3, etc.
+\item \DescribeMacro{envcountreset}All theorem-like environments
+are numbered per section, i.e. the related counters are reset to 1
+in every section.
+\item \DescribeMacro{envcountsect}All theorem-like environments
+are numbered per section, and the section number added to the
+individual counter, i.e. Theorem 1.2, Lemma 2.2, etc.
+\item \DescribeMacro{openbib}This option produces the ``open'' bibliography style, in which each block starts
+on a new line, and succeeding lines in a block are indented by
+\verb|\bibindent|.
+\item \DescribeMacro{oribibl}This option restores the original
+{\LaTeX} definitions for the bibliography and the \verb|\cite|
+mechanism that some {\sc Bib}\TeX{} applications rely on.
+\end{itemize}
+%
+%
+\end{document}


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+% LLNCS DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 2.21 (12-Jan-2022)
+% Springer Verlag LaTeX2e support for Lecture Notes in Computer Science
+%
+%%
+%% \CharacterTable
+%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
+%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
+%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
+%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
+%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
+%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
+%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
+%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
+%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
+%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
+%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
+%%
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
+\ProvidesClass{llncs}[2022/01/12 v2.21
+^^J LaTeX document class for Lecture Notes in Computer Science]
+% Options
+\let\if at envcntreset\iffalse
+\DeclareOption{envcountreset}{\let\if at envcntreset\iftrue}
+\DeclareOption{citeauthoryear}{\let\citeauthoryear=Y}
+\DeclareOption{oribibl}{\let\oribibl=Y}
+\let\if at custvec\iftrue
+\DeclareOption{orivec}{\let\if at custvec\iffalse}
+\let\if at envcntsame\iffalse
+\DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if at envcntsame\iftrue}
+\let\if at envcntsect\iffalse
+\DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\let\if at envcntsect\iftrue}
+\let\if at runhead\iffalse
+\DeclareOption{runningheads}{\let\if at runhead\iftrue}
+
+\let\if at openright\iftrue
+\let\if at openbib\iffalse
+\DeclareOption{openbib}{\let\if at openbib\iftrue}
+
+% languages
+\let\switcht@@therlang\relax
+\def\ds at deutsch{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht at deutsch}}
+\def\ds at francais{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht at francais}}
+
+\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}}
+
+\ProcessOptions
+
+\LoadClass[twoside]{article}
+\RequirePackage{multicol} % needed for the list of participants, index
+\RequirePackage{aliascnt}
+
+\setlength{\textwidth}{12.2cm}
+\setlength{\textheight}{19.3cm}
+\renewcommand\@pnumwidth{2em}
+\renewcommand\@tocrmarg{3.5em}
+%
+\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{%
+  \ifnum #1>\c at tocdepth \else
+    \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@
+    {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
+               \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
+     \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue
+     \interlinepenalty\@M
+     \leavevmode
+     \@tempdima #3\relax
+     \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip
+     {#4}\nobreak
+     \leaders\hbox{$\m at th
+        \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep
+        mu$}\hfill
+     \nobreak
+     \hb at xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}%
+     \par}%
+  \fi}
+%
+\def\switcht at albion{%
+\def\abstractname{Abstract.}
+\def\ackname{Acknowledgement.}
+\def\andname{and}
+\def\lastandname{\unskip, and}
+\def\appendixname{Appendix}
+\def\chaptername{Chapter}
+\def\claimname{Claim}
+\def\conjecturename{Conjecture}
+\def\contentsname{Table of Contents}
+\def\corollaryname{Corollary}
+\def\definitionname{Definition}
+\def\examplename{Example}
+\def\exercisename{Exercise}
+\def\figurename{Fig.}
+\def\keywordname{{\bf Keywords:}}
+\def\indexname{Index}
+\def\lemmaname{Lemma}
+\def\contriblistname{List of Contributors}
+\def\listfigurename{List of Figures}
+\def\listtablename{List of Tables}
+\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}
+\def\noteaddname{Note added in proof}
+\def\notename{Note}
+\def\partname{Part}
+\def\problemname{Problem}
+\def\proofname{Proof}
+\def\propertyname{Property}
+\def\propositionname{Proposition}
+\def\questionname{Question}
+\def\remarkname{Remark}
+\def\seename{see}
+\def\solutionname{Solution}
+\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}
+\def\tablename{Table}
+\def\theoremname{Theorem}}
+\switcht at albion
+% Names of theorem like environments are already defined
+% but must be translated if another language is chosen
+%
+% French section
+\def\switcht at francais{%\typeout{On parle francais.}%
+ \def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e.}%
+ \def\ackname{Remerciements.}%
+ \def\andname{et}%
+ \def\lastandname{ et}%
+ \def\appendixname{Appendice}%
+ \def\chaptername{Chapitre}%
+ \def\claimname{Pr\'etention}%
+ \def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}%
+ \def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}%
+ \def\corollaryname{Corollaire}%
+ \def\definitionname{D\'efinition}%
+ \def\examplename{Exemple}%
+ \def\exercisename{Exercice}%
+ \def\figurename{Fig.}%
+ \def\keywordname{{\bf Mots-cl\'e:}}%
+ \def\indexname{Index}%
+ \def\lemmaname{Lemme}%
+ \def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs}%
+ \def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}%
+ \def\listtablename{Liste des tables}%
+ \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}%
+ \def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}%
+ \def\notename{Remarque}%
+ \def\partname{Partie}%
+ \def\problemname{Probl\`eme}%
+ \def\proofname{Preuve}%
+ \def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}%
+%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
+ \def\questionname{Question}%
+ \def\remarkname{Remarque}%
+ \def\seename{voir}%
+ \def\solutionname{Solution}%
+ \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
+ \def\tablename{Tableau}%
+ \def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}%
+}
+%
+% German section
+\def\switcht at deutsch{%\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}%
+ \def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung.}%
+ \def\ackname{Danksagung.}%
+ \def\andname{und}%
+ \def\lastandname{ und}%
+ \def\appendixname{Anhang}%
+ \def\chaptername{Kapitel}%
+ \def\claimname{Behauptung}%
+ \def\conjecturename{Hypothese}%
+ \def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}%
+ \def\corollaryname{Korollar}%
+%\def\definitionname{Definition}%
+ \def\examplename{Beispiel}%
+ \def\exercisename{\"Ubung}%
+ \def\figurename{Abb.}%
+ \def\keywordname{{\bf Schl\"usselw\"orter:}}%
+ \def\indexname{Index}%
+%\def\lemmaname{Lemma}%
+ \def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter}%
+ \def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}%
+ \def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}%
+ \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:}%
+ \def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}%
+ \def\notename{Anmerkung}%
+ \def\partname{Teil}%
+%\def\problemname{Problem}%
+ \def\proofname{Beweis}%
+ \def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}%
+%\def\propositionname{Proposition}%
+ \def\questionname{Frage}%
+ \def\remarkname{Anmerkung}%
+ \def\seename{siehe}%
+ \def\solutionname{L\"osung}%
+ \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:}%
+ \def\tablename{Tabelle}%
+%\def\theoremname{Theorem}%
+}
+
+% Ragged bottom for the actual page
+\def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ plus.0001fil
+\global\let\@textbottom\relax}}
+
+\renewcommand\small{%
+   \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
+   \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
+   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
+   \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
+   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
+               \parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@
+               \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
+               \itemsep0\p@}%
+   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+}
+
+\frenchspacing
+\widowpenalty=10000
+\clubpenalty=10000
+
+\setlength\oddsidemargin   {63\p@}
+\setlength\evensidemargin  {63\p@}
+\setlength\marginparwidth  {90\p@}
+
+\setlength\headsep   {16\p@}
+
+\setlength\footnotesep{7.7\p@}
+\setlength\textfloatsep{8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
+\setlength\intextsep   {8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
+
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
+
+\newcounter {chapter}
+\renewcommand\thechapter      {\@arabic\c at chapter}
+
+\newif\if at mainmatter \@mainmattertrue
+\newcommand\frontmatter{\cleardoublepage
+            \@mainmatterfalse\pagenumbering{Roman}}
+\newcommand\mainmatter{\cleardoublepage
+       \@mainmattertrue\pagenumbering{arabic}}
+\newcommand\backmatter{\if at openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
+      \@mainmatterfalse}
+
+\renewcommand\part{\cleardoublepage
+                 \thispagestyle{empty}%
+                 \if at twocolumn
+                     \onecolumn
+                     \@tempswatrue
+                   \else
+                     \@tempswafalse
+                 \fi
+                 \null\vfil
+                 \secdef\@part\@spart}
+
+\def\@part[#1]#2{%
+    \ifnum \c at secnumdepth >-2\relax
+      \refstepcounter{part}%
+      \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}%
+    \else
+      \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%
+    \fi
+    \markboth{}{}%
+    {\centering
+     \interlinepenalty \@M
+     \normalfont
+     \ifnum \c at secnumdepth >-2\relax
+       \huge\bfseries \partname~\thepart
+       \par
+       \vskip 20\p@
+     \fi
+     \Huge \bfseries #2\par}%
+    \@endpart}
+\def\@spart#1{%
+    {\centering
+     \interlinepenalty \@M
+     \normalfont
+     \Huge \bfseries #1\par}%
+    \@endpart}
+\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage
+              \if at twoside
+                \null
+                \thispagestyle{empty}%
+                \newpage
+              \fi
+              \if at tempswa
+                \twocolumn
+              \fi}
+
+\newcommand\chapter{\clearpage
+                    \thispagestyle{empty}%
+                    \global\@topnum\z@
+                    \@afterindentfalse
+                    \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
+\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c at secnumdepth >\m at ne
+                       \if at mainmatter
+                         \refstepcounter{chapter}%
+                         \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
+                         \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
+                                  {\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%
+                       \else
+                         \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
+                       \fi
+                    \else
+                      \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
+                    \fi
+                    \chaptermark{#1}%
+                    \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
+                    \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
+                    \if at twocolumn
+                      \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
+                    \else
+                      \@makechapterhead{#2}%
+                      \@afterheading
+                    \fi}
+\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
+% \vspace*{50\p@}%
+  {\centering
+    \ifnum \c at secnumdepth >\m at ne
+      \if at mainmatter
+        \large\bfseries \@chapapp{} \thechapter
+        \par\nobreak
+        \vskip 20\p@
+      \fi
+    \fi
+    \interlinepenalty\@M
+    \Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
+    \vskip 40\p@
+  }}
+\def\@schapter#1{\if at twocolumn
+                   \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
+                 \else
+                   \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
+                   \@afterheading
+                 \fi}
+\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
+% \vspace*{50\p@}%
+  {\centering
+    \normalfont
+    \interlinepenalty\@M
+    \Large \bfseries  #1\par\nobreak
+    \vskip 40\p@
+  }}
+
+\renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
+                       {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
+                       {12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
+                       {\normalfont\large\bfseries\boldmath
+                        \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
+\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
+                       {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
+                       {8\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}%
+                       {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath
+                        \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }}
+\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
+                       {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
+                       {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}%
+                       {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath}}
+\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
+                       {-12\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}%
+                       {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}%
+                       {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}
+\renewcommand\subparagraph[1]{\typeout{LLNCS warning: You should not use
+                  \string\subparagraph\space with this class}\vskip0.5cm
+You should not use \verb|\subparagraph| with this class.\vskip0.5cm}
+
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09}
+\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A}
+
+\let\footnotesize\small
+
+\if at custvec
+\def\vec#1{\mathchoice{\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}}
+{\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}}
+{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}
+{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}
+\fi
+
+\def\squareforqed{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
+\def\qed{\ifmmode\squareforqed\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil
+\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\squareforqed
+\parfillskip=0pt\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi}
+
+\def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
+\halign{\hfil
+$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\gets\cr\to\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
+\cr\to\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets
+\cr\to\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
+\gets\cr\to\cr}}}}}
+\def\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
+$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
+\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
+\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
+<\cr
+\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}}
+\def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
+$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
+\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
+\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
+>\cr
+\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}}
+\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
+\halign{\hfil
+$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr
+>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
+>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.8pt}<\cr}}}
+{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
+>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.3pt}<\cr}}}}}
+\def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen
+\def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}}
+\def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen
+\def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}}
+\def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}}
+\def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}}
+\def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}}
+\def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l}
+{\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}}
+\def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
+\def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
+Q$}\hbox{\raise
+0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
+0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
+0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
+0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
+\def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
+T$}\hbox{\hbox to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
+\def\bbbs{{\mathchoice
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle     \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle        \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle      \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
+to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
+\def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
+{\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
+{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptstyle Z\kern-0.3em Z$}}
+{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptscriptstyle Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}}
+
+\let\ts\,
+
+\setlength\leftmargini  {17\p@}
+\setlength\leftmargin    {\leftmargini}
+\setlength\leftmarginii  {\leftmargini}
+\setlength\leftmarginiii {\leftmargini}
+\setlength\leftmarginiv  {\leftmargini}
+\setlength  \labelsep  {.5em}
+\setlength  \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
+\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
+
+\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
+            \parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@
+            \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
+            \itemsep0\p@}
+\let\@listi\@listI
+\@listi
+\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+              \labelwidth\leftmarginii
+              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+              \topsep    0\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+              \labelwidth\leftmarginiii
+              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+              \topsep    0\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
+              \parsep    \z@
+              \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@}
+
+\renewcommand\labelitemi{\normalfont\bfseries --}
+\renewcommand\labelitemii{$\m at th\bullet$}
+
+\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@}
+\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@}
+
+\def\tableofcontents{\chapter*{\contentsname\@mkboth{{\contentsname}}%
+                                                    {{\contentsname}}}
+ \def\authcount##1{\setcounter{auco}{##1}\setcounter{@auth}{1}}
+ \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{auco}=2\relax
+                 \unskip{} \andname\
+              \else
+                 \unskip \lastandname\
+              \fi}%
+ \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax
+          \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{auco}%
+             \lastand
+          \else
+             \unskip,
+          \fi}%
+ \@starttoc{toc}\if at restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
+
+\def\l at part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}%
+   \addvspace{2em plus\p@}%  % space above part line
+   \begingroup
+     \parindent \z@
+     \rightskip \z@ plus 5em
+     \hrule\vskip5pt
+     \large               % same size as for a contribution heading
+     \bfseries\boldmath   % set line in boldface
+     \leavevmode          % TeX command to enter horizontal mode.
+     #1\par
+     \vskip5pt
+     \hrule
+     \vskip1pt
+     \nobreak             % Never break after part entry
+   \endgroup}
+
+\def\@dotsep{2}
+
+\let\phantomsection=\relax
+
+\def\hyperhrefextend{\ifx\hyper at anchor\@undefined\else
+{}\fi}
+
+\def\addnumcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
+\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{\protect\numberline
+                     {\thechapter}#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}%
+\def\addcontentsmark#1#2#3{%
+\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}%
+\def\addcontentsmarkwop#1#2#3{%
+\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{0}\hyperhrefextend}}%
+
+\def\@adcmk[#1]{\ifcase #1 \or
+\def\@gtempa{\addnumcontentsmark}%
+  \or    \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmark}%
+  \or    \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmarkwop}%
+  \fi\@gtempa{toc}{chapter}%
+}
+\def\addtocmark{%
+\phantomsection
+\@ifnextchar[{\@adcmk}{\@adcmk[3]}%
+}
+
+\def\l at chapter#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
+ \vskip 1.0em plus 1pt \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup
+ \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg
+ \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
+ \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
+ \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip
+ {\large\bfseries\boldmath#1}\ifx0#2\hfil\null
+ \else
+      \nobreak
+      \leaders\hbox{$\m at th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern
+      \@dotsep mu$}\hfill
+      \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}%
+ \fi\par
+ \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}
+
+\def\l at title#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
+ \addvspace{8pt plus 1pt}
+ \@tempdima \z@
+ \begingroup
+ \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg
+ \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
+ \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000
+ \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip
+ #1\nobreak
+ \leaders\hbox{$\m at th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern
+ \@dotsep mu$}\hfill
+ \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
+ \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}
+
+\def\l at author#1#2{\addpenalty{\@highpenalty}
+ \@tempdima=15\p@ %\z@
+ \begingroup
+ \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg
+ \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm
+ \pretolerance=10000
+ \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima %\hskip -\leftskip
+ \textit{#1}\par
+ \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}
+
+\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}
+\newdimen\tocchpnum
+\newdimen\tocsecnum
+\newdimen\tocsectotal
+\newdimen\tocsubsecnum
+\newdimen\tocsubsectotal
+\newdimen\tocsubsubsecnum
+\newdimen\tocsubsubsectotal
+\newdimen\tocparanum
+\newdimen\tocparatotal
+\newdimen\tocsubparanum
+\tocchpnum=\z@            % no chapter numbers
+\tocsecnum=15\p@          % section 88. plus 2.222pt
+\tocsubsecnum=23\p@       % subsection 88.8 plus 2.222pt
+\tocsubsubsecnum=27\p@    % subsubsection 88.8.8 plus 1.444pt
+\tocparanum=35\p@         % paragraph 88.8.8.8 plus 1.666pt
+\tocsubparanum=43\p@      % subparagraph 88.8.8.8.8 plus 1.888pt
+\def\calctocindent{%
+\tocsectotal=\tocchpnum
+\advance\tocsectotal by\tocsecnum
+\tocsubsectotal=\tocsectotal
+\advance\tocsubsectotal by\tocsubsecnum
+\tocsubsubsectotal=\tocsubsectotal
+\advance\tocsubsubsectotal by\tocsubsubsecnum
+\tocparatotal=\tocsubsubsectotal
+\advance\tocparatotal by\tocparanum}
+\calctocindent
+
+\def\l at section{\@dottedtocline{1}{\tocchpnum}{\tocsecnum}}
+\def\l at subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{\tocsectotal}{\tocsubsecnum}}
+\def\l at subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{\tocsubsectotal}{\tocsubsubsecnum}}
+\def\l at paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{\tocsubsubsectotal}{\tocparanum}}
+\def\l at subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{\tocparatotal}{\tocsubparanum}}
+
+\def\listoffigures{\@restonecolfalse\if at twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
+ \fi\section*{\listfigurename\@mkboth{{\listfigurename}}{{\listfigurename}}}
+ \@starttoc{lof}\if at restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
+\def\l at figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{1.5em}}
+
+\def\listoftables{\@restonecolfalse\if at twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
+ \fi\section*{\listtablename\@mkboth{{\listtablename}}{{\listtablename}}}
+ \@starttoc{lot}\if at restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
+\let\l at table\l at figure
+
+\renewcommand\listoffigures{%
+    \section*{\listfigurename
+      \@mkboth{\listfigurename}{\listfigurename}}%
+    \@starttoc{lof}%
+    }
+
+\renewcommand\listoftables{%
+    \section*{\listtablename
+      \@mkboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}}%
+    \@starttoc{lot}%
+    }
+
+\ifx\oribibl\undefined
+\ifx\citeauthoryear\undefined
+\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
+     {\section*{\refname}
+      \def\@biblabel##1{##1.}
+      \small
+      \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c at enumiv}}%
+           {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
+            \leftmargin\labelwidth
+            \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
+            \if at openbib
+              \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
+              \itemindent -\bibindent
+              \listparindent \itemindent
+              \parsep \z@
+            \fi
+            \usecounter{enumiv}%
+            \let\p at enumiv\@empty
+            \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c at enumiv}}%
+      \if at openbib
+        \renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
+      \else
+        \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
+      \fi
+      \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
+      \sfcode`\.=\@m}
+     {\def\@noitemerr
+       {\@latex at warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
+      \endlist}
+\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[{[#1]}\hfill]\if at filesw
+     {\let\protect\noexpand\immediate
+     \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
+\newcount\@tempcntc
+\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if at filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
+  \@tempcnta\z@\@tempcntb\m at ne\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+    {\@ifundefined
+       {b@\@citeb}{\@citeo\@tempcntb\m at ne\@citea\def\@citea{,}{\bfseries
+        ?}\@warning
+       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+    {\setbox\z@\hbox{\global\@tempcntc0\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname\relax}%
+     \ifnum\@tempcntc=\z@ \@citeo\@tempcntb\m at ne
+       \@citea\def\@citea{,}\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}%
+     \else
+      \advance\@tempcntb\@ne
+      \ifnum\@tempcntb=\@tempcntc
+      \else\advance\@tempcntb\m at ne\@citeo
+      \@tempcnta\@tempcntc\@tempcntb\@tempcntc\fi\fi}}\@citeo}{#1}}
+\def\@citeo{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@tempcntb\else
+               \@citea\def\@citea{,\,\hskip\z at skip}%
+               \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\the\@tempcnta\else
+               {\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb \else
+                \def\@citea{--}\fi
+      \advance\@tempcnta\m at ne\the\@tempcnta\@citea\the\@tempcntb}\fi\fi}
+\else
+\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
+     {\section*{\refname}
+      \small
+      \list{}%
+           {\settowidth\labelwidth{}%
+            \leftmargin\parindent
+            \itemindent=-\parindent
+            \labelsep=\z@
+            \if at openbib
+              \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
+              \itemindent -\bibindent
+              \listparindent \itemindent
+              \parsep \z@
+            \fi
+            \usecounter{enumiv}%
+            \let\p at enumiv\@empty
+            \renewcommand\theenumiv{}}%
+      \if at openbib
+        \renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
+      \else
+        \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
+      \fi
+      \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
+      \sfcode`\.=\@m}
+     {\def\@noitemerr
+       {\@latex at warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
+      \endlist}
+      \def\@cite#1{#1}%
+      \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[]\if at filesw
+        {\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
+      \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
+   \fi
+\else
+\@cons\@openbib at code{\noexpand\small}
+\fi
+
+\def\idxquad{\hskip 10\p@}% space that divides entry from number
+
+\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 10\p@}
+
+\def\subitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\enspace}% second order
+                \noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% index entry
+
+\def\subsubitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\enspace}% third
+                \noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% order index entry
+
+\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ plus5\p@ minus3\p@\relax}
+
+\renewenvironment{theindex}
+               {\@mkboth{\indexname}{\indexname}%
+                \thispagestyle{empty}\parindent\z@
+                \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
+                \let\item\par
+                \def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip
+                             \else\hskip0.2em\ignorespaces\fi}%
+                \normalfont\small
+                \begin{multicols}{2}[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}]%
+                }
+                {\end{multicols}}
+
+\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
+  \kern-3\p@
+  \hrule\@width 2truecm
+  \kern2.6\p@}
+  \newdimen\fnindent
+  \fnindent1em
+\long\def\@makefntext#1{%
+    \parindent \fnindent%
+    \leftskip \fnindent%
+    \noindent
+    \llap{\hb at xt@1em{\hss\@makefnmark\ }}\ignorespaces#1}
+
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
+  \small
+  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
+  \sbox\@tempboxa{{\bfseries #1.} #2}%
+  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
+    {\bfseries #1.} #2\par
+  \else
+    \global \@minipagefalse
+    \hb at xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+  \fi
+  \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
+
+\def\fps at figure{htbp}
+\def\fnum at figure{\figurename\thinspace\thefigure}
+\def \@floatboxreset {%
+        \reset at font
+        \small
+        \@setnobreak
+        \@setminipage
+}
+\def\fps at table{htbp}
+\def\fnum at table{\tablename~\thetable}
+\renewenvironment{table}
+               {\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}%
+                \setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}%
+                \@float{table}}
+               {\end at float}
+\renewenvironment{table*}
+               {\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}%
+                \setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}%
+                \@dblfloat{table}}
+               {\end at dblfloat}
+
+\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname
+  ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname
+  the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup
+    \@parboxrestore
+    \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
+  \endgroup}
+
+% LaTeX does not provide a command to enter the authors institute
+% addresses. The \institute command is defined here.
+
+\newcounter{@inst}
+\newcounter{@auth}
+\newcounter{auco}
+\newdimen\instindent
+\newbox\authrun
+\newtoks\authorrunning
+\newtoks\tocauthor
+\newbox\titrun
+\newtoks\titlerunning
+\newtoks\toctitle
+
+\def\clearheadinfo{\gdef\@author{No Author Given}%
+                   \gdef\@title{No Title Given}%
+                   \gdef\@subtitle{}%
+                   \gdef\@institute{No Institute Given}%
+                   \gdef\@thanks{}%
+                   \global\titlerunning={}\global\authorrunning={}%
+                   \global\toctitle={}\global\tocauthor={}}
+
+\def\institute#1{\gdef\@institute{#1}}
+
+\def\institutename{\par
+ \begingroup
+ \parskip=\z@
+ \parindent=\z@
+ \setcounter{@inst}{1}%
+ \def\and{\par\stepcounter{@inst}%
+ \noindent$^{\the at inst}$\enspace\ignorespaces}%
+ \setbox0=\vbox{\def\thanks##1{}\@institute}%
+ \ifnum\c@@inst=1\relax
+   \gdef\fnnstart{0}%
+ \else
+   \xdef\fnnstart{\c@@inst}%
+   \setcounter{@inst}{1}%
+   \noindent$^{\the at inst}$\enspace
+ \fi
+ \ignorespaces
+ \@institute\par
+ \endgroup}
+
+\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or\star\or{\star\star}\or
+   {\star\star\star}\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
+   \mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
+   \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}
+
+\def\inst#1{\unskip$^{#1}$}
+\def\orcidID#1{\unskip$^{[#1]}$} % added MR 2018-03-10
+\def\fnmsep{\unskip$^,$}
+\def\email#1{{\tt#1}}
+
+\AtBeginDocument{\@ifundefined{url}{\def\url#1{#1}}{}%
+\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%
+\@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{\addto\extrasenglish{\switcht at albion}}%
+\@ifundefined{extrasfrenchb}{}{\addto\extrasfrenchb{\switcht at francais}}%
+\@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{\addto\extrasgerman{\switcht at deutsch}}%
+\@ifundefined{extrasngerman}{}{\addto\extrasngerman{\switcht at deutsch}}%
+}{\switcht@@therlang}%
+\providecommand{\keywords}[1]{\def\and{{\textperiodcentered} }%
+\par\addvspace\baselineskip
+\noindent\keywordname\enspace\ignorespaces#1}%
+\@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{%
+\def\doi#1{\href{https://doi.org/\detokenize{#1}}{\url{https://doi.org/\detokenize{#1}}}}}{
+\def\doi#1{https://doi.org/\detokenize{#1}}}
+}
+\def\homedir{\~{ }}
+
+\def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}}
+\clearheadinfo
+%
+%%% to avoid hyperref warnings
+\providecommand*{\toclevel at author}{999}
+%%% to make title-entry parent of section-entries
+\providecommand*{\toclevel at title}{0}
+%
+\renewcommand\maketitle{\newpage
+\phantomsection
+  \refstepcounter{chapter}%
+  \stepcounter{section}%
+  \setcounter{section}{0}%
+  \setcounter{subsection}{0}%
+  \setcounter{figure}{0}
+  \setcounter{table}{0}
+  \setcounter{equation}{0}
+  \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
+  \begingroup
+    \parindent=\z@
+    \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c at footnote}%
+    \if at twocolumn
+      \ifnum \col at number=\@ne
+        \@maketitle
+      \else
+        \twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
+      \fi
+    \else
+      \newpage
+      \global\@topnum\z@   % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
+      \@maketitle
+    \fi
+    \thispagestyle{empty}\@thanks
+%
+    \def\\{\unskip\ \ignorespaces}\def\inst##1{\unskip{}}%
+    \def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}\def\fnmsep{\unskip}%
+    \instindent=\hsize
+    \advance\instindent by-\headlineindent
+    \if!\the\toctitle!\addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\@title}\else
+       \addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\the\toctitle}\fi
+    \if at runhead
+       \if!\the\titlerunning!\else
+         \edef\@title{\the\titlerunning}%
+       \fi
+       \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm\unboldmath\ignorespaces\@title}%
+       \ifdim\wd\titrun>\instindent
+          \typeout{Title too long for running head. Please supply}%
+          \typeout{a shorter form with \string\titlerunning\space prior to
+                   \string\maketitle}%
+          \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm
+          Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}%
+       \fi
+       \xdef\@title{\copy\titrun}%
+    \fi
+%
+    \if!\the\tocauthor!\relax
+      {\def\and{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\and}%
+       \def\inst##1{}%    added MR 2017-09-20 to remove inst numbers from the TOC
+       \def\orcidID##1{}% added MR 2017-09-20 to remove ORCID ids from the TOC
+      \protected at xdef\toc at uthor{\@author}}%
+    \else
+      \def\\{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\newline}%
+      \protected at xdef\scratch{\the\tocauthor}%
+      \protected at xdef\toc at uthor{\scratch}%
+    \fi
+    \addtocontents{toc}{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\authcount{\the\c at auco}}%
+    \addcontentsline{toc}{author}{\toc at uthor}%
+    \if at runhead
+       \if!\the\authorrunning!
+         \value{@inst}=\value{@auth}%
+         \setcounter{@auth}{1}%
+       \else
+         \edef\@author{\the\authorrunning}%
+       \fi
+       \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\def\inst##1{}%    added MR 2017-09-20 to remove inst numbers from the runninghead
+                                    \def\orcidID##1{}% added MR 2017-09-20 to remove ORCID ids from the runninghead
+                                    \small\unboldmath\@author\unskip}%
+       \ifdim\wd\authrun>\instindent
+          \typeout{Names of authors too long for running head. Please supply}%
+          \typeout{a shorter form with \string\authorrunning\space prior to
+                   \string\maketitle}%
+          \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\rm
+          Authors Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}%
+       \fi
+       \xdef\@author{\copy\authrun}%
+       \markboth{\@author}{\@title}%
+     \fi
+  \endgroup
+  \setcounter{footnote}{\fnnstart}%
+  \clearheadinfo}
+%
+\def\@maketitle{\newpage
+ \markboth{}{}%
+ \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{@inst}=2\relax
+                 \unskip{} \andname\
+              \else
+                 \unskip \lastandname\
+              \fi}%
+ \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax
+          \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{@inst}%
+             \lastand
+          \else
+             \unskip,
+          \fi}%
+ \begin{center}%
+ \let\newline\\
+ {\Large \bfseries\boldmath
+  \pretolerance=10000
+  \@title \par}\vskip .8cm
+\if!\@subtitle!\else {\large \bfseries\boldmath
+  \vskip -.65cm
+  \pretolerance=10000
+  \@subtitle \par}\vskip .8cm\fi
+ \setbox0=\vbox{\setcounter{@auth}{1}\def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}}%
+ \def\thanks##1{}\@author}%
+ \global\value{@inst}=\value{@auth}%
+ \global\value{auco}=\value{@auth}%
+ \setcounter{@auth}{1}%
+{\lineskip .5em
+\noindent\ignorespaces
+\@author\vskip.35cm}
+ {\small\institutename}
+ \end{center}%
+ }
+
+% definition of the "\spnewtheorem" command.
+%
+% Usage:
+%
+%     \spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font}
+% or  \spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
+% or  \spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font}
+%
+% New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for
+% fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself.
+%
+% "\spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number.
+%
+% A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described
+% by Lamport.
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\def\@thmcountersep{}
+\def\@thmcounterend{.}
+
+\def\spnewtheorem{\@ifstar{\@sthm}{\@Sthm}}
+
+% definition of \spnewtheorem with number
+
+\def\@spnthm#1#2{%
+  \@ifnextchar[{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}}}
+\def\@Sthm#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@spothm{#1}}{\@spnthm{#1}}}
+
+\def\@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
+   {\@definecounter{#1}\@addtoreset{#1}{#3}%
+   \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\expandafter\noexpand
+     \csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}%
+   \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
+   \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
+                              \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
+
+\def\@spynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
+   {\@definecounter{#1}%
+   \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}%
+   \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
+   \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
+                               \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
+
+\def\@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{%
+  \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}\@eha}%
+  {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
+  {\newaliascnt{#1}{#2}%
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#3}%
+  \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}%
+  \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}}
+
+\def\@spthm#1#2#3#4{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
+\refstepcounter{#1}%
+\@ifnextchar[{\@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+
+\def\@spxthm#1#2#3#4{\@spbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}%
+                    \ignorespaces}
+
+\def\@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname
+       the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces}
+
+\def\@spbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{\trivlist
+                 \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1\ #2\@thmcounterend}]#4}
+
+\def\@spopargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4#5{\trivlist
+      \item[\hskip\labelsep{#4#1\ #2}]{#4(#3)\@thmcounterend\ }#5}
+
+% definition of \spnewtheorem* without number
+
+\def\@sthm#1#2{\@Ynthm{#1}{#2}}
+
+\def\@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
+   {\global\@namedef{#1}{\@Thm{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}%
+    \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}%
+    \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
+
+\def\@Thm#1#2#3{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
+\@ifnextchar[{\@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}}
+
+\def\@Xthm#1#2#3{\@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}
+
+\def\@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{\@Opargbegintheorem{#1}
+       {#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces}
+
+\def\@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist
+                           \item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]}
+
+\def\@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist
+      \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }}
+
+\if at envcntsect
+   \def\@thmcountersep{.}
+   \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]{\bfseries}{\itshape}
+\else
+   \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
+   \if at envcntreset
+      \@addtoreset{theorem}{section}
+   \else
+      \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter}
+   \fi
+\fi
+
+%definition of divers theorem environments
+\spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+\spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+\if at envcntsame % alle Umgebungen wie Theorem.
+   \def\spn at wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}}
+\else % alle Umgebungen mit eigenem Zaehler
+   \if at envcntsect % mit section numeriert
+      \def\spn at wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[section]{#3}{#4}}
+   \else % nicht mit section numeriert
+      \if at envcntreset
+         \def\spn at wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
+                                   \@addtoreset{#1}{section}}
+      \else
+         \def\spn at wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}
+                                   \@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}}%
+      \fi
+   \fi
+\fi
+\spn at wtheorem{case}{Case}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+\spn at wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+\spn at wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
+\spn at wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
+\spn at wtheorem{example}{Example}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+\spn at wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+\spn at wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
+\spn at wtheorem{note}{Note}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+\spn at wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+\spn at wtheorem{property}{Property}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+\spn at wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{\bfseries}{\itshape}
+\spn at wtheorem{question}{Question}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+\spn at wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+\spn at wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{\itshape}{\rmfamily}
+
+\def\@takefromreset#1#2{%
+    \def\@tempa{#1}%
+    \let\@tempd\@elt
+    \def\@elt##1{%
+        \def\@tempb{##1}%
+        \ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else
+            \@addtoreset{##1}{#2}%
+        \fi}%
+    \expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname
+    \expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}%
+    \@tempc
+    \let\@elt\@tempd}
+
+\def\theopargself{\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist
+      \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5}
+                  \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist
+      \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }}
+      }
+
+\renewenvironment{abstract}{%
+      \list{}{\advance\topsep by0.35cm\relax\small
+      \leftmargin=1cm
+      \labelwidth=\z@
+      \listparindent=\z@
+      \itemindent\listparindent
+      \rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[\hskip\labelsep
+                                    \bfseries\abstractname]}
+    {\endlist}
+
+\newdimen\headlineindent             % dimension for space between
+\headlineindent=1.166cm              % number and text of headings.
+
+\def\ps at headings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
+   \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
+   \def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}%
+                  \leftmark\hfil}
+   \def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\rightmark\hspace{\headlineindent}%
+                 \llap{\thepage}}
+   \def\chaptermark##1{}%
+   \def\sectionmark##1{}%
+   \def\subsectionmark##1{}}
+
+\def\ps at titlepage{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
+   \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
+   \def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}%
+                  \hfil}
+   \def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\hspace{\headlineindent}%
+                 \llap{\thepage}}
+   \def\chaptermark##1{}%
+   \def\sectionmark##1{}%
+   \def\subsectionmark##1{}}
+
+\if at runhead\ps at headings\else
+\ps at empty\fi
+
+\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@}
+\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@}
+
+\endinput
+%end of file llncs.cls


Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/llncs/llncs.cls
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Modified: trunk/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check	2022-01-17 20:58:53 UTC (rev 61637)
+++ trunk/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check	2022-01-17 21:00:12 UTC (rev 61638)
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
     lion-msc lipsum lisp-on-tex
     listbib listing listings listings-ext listingsutf8 listlbls listliketab
     listofitems listofsymbols
-    lithuanian liturg lkproof llncsconf lm lm-math lmake lni lobster2
+    lithuanian liturg lkproof llncs llncsconf lm lm-math lmake lni lobster2
     locality localloc logbox logical-markup-utils logicproof logicpuzzle logix
     logpap logreq lollipop
     longdivision longfbox longfigure longnamefilelist loops

Modified: trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-publishers.tlpsrc
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-publishers.tlpsrc	2022-01-17 20:58:53 UTC (rev 61637)
+++ trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-publishers.tlpsrc	2022-01-17 21:00:12 UTC (rev 61638)
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@
 depend langsci-avm
 depend limecv
 depend lion-msc
+depend llncs
 depend llncsconf
 depend lni
 depend lps

Added: trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/llncs.tlpsrc
===================================================================


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