texlive[47049] Master: xtuthesis (20mar18)
commits+karl at tug.org
commits+karl at tug.org
Tue Mar 20 23:01:38 CET 2018
Revision: 47049
http://tug.org/svn/texlive?view=revision&revision=47049
Author: karl
Date: 2018-03-20 23:01:38 +0100 (Tue, 20 Mar 2018)
Log Message:
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xtuthesis (20mar18)
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+## XTU Thesis Template
+
+本模板是在数学院一位校友提供的模板上改写的
+
+### 下载使用
+
+下载本项目，或者仅下载格式文件`xtuformat.sty`，参考文献的格式可另外下载。
+
+### 使用说明
+
+- 可参考本模板自行编写主文件，运行必需的文件有两个：
+ - [xtuformat.sty](https://github.com/MrDongdongLin/xtuthesis/blob/master/xtuformat.sty) -- 定义了论文相关的格式和命令
+ - [xtu.pdf](https://github.com/MrDongdongLin/xtuthesis/blob/master/xtu.pdf) -- 湘潭大学logo
+- 下载最新版CTeX套装：http://www.ctex.org/HomePage
+- 下载本项目：https://github.com/MrDongdongLin/xtuthesis/releases
+- 使用WinEdt打开`xtuthesis.tex`：
+ - 编译文件：`XeLaTeX`
+ - 参考文献：`BibTeX`
+- 编译有问题的话多重复上一步骤直到没有问题即可。
+- 在主目录下得到pdf文件，执行`texclear.bat`清理多余的文件。
+
+
+
+Copyright 2018 林东东
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+%---个人简历、在学期间发表的学术论文及研究成果-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\chapter*{个人简历、在学期间发表的学术论文及研究成果}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{个人简历、在学期间发表的学术论文及研究成果}
+\vskip1.5cm
+\begin{itemize}
+\item
+ {\heiti{基本情况}}\\
+%\vskip0.1cm
+sss
+\item
+ {\heiti{教育状况}}\\
+%\vskip0.1cm
+dfdf
+\item
+ {\heiti{研究成果}}
+
+\end{itemize}
\ No newline at end of file
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+\chapter{参考文献著录规则及注意事项}
+
+根据中华人民共和国国家标准《文后参考文献著录规则》（GB/T 7714—2005，中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会发布，2005年10月1日实施）[5]制定本规定。
+
+\section{参考文献与脚注（注释）的区别}
+
+参考文献按照提供目的划分，可分为引文文献、阅读型文献和推荐型文献。引文文献是著者在撰写或编辑论著的过程中，为正文中的直接引语（数据、公式、理论、观点等）或间接引语而提供的有关文献信息资源。阅读型文献是著者在撰写或编辑论著的过程中，曾经阅读过的文献信息资源。推荐型文献通常是专家或教师为特定读者、特定目的而提供的、可供读者阅读的文献信息资源[6]。学位论文中的参考文献主要指引文文献及阅读型文献，是论文的必要组成部分。
+
+脚注与参考文献有所区别。参考文献是作者写作学术论文时所参考的文献，一般集中列于文末。参考文献序号用方括号标注，与正文中指示序号一致。脚注是对学术论文中某一特定内容所做的进一步解释或补充说明，一般排印在该页地脚，并用阿拉伯数字加圆圈标注[7]。
+
+\section{参考文献著录方法[6]}
+
+几种主要类型的参考文献（专著、专著中的析出文献、连续出版物、连续出版物中的析出文献、专利文献、电子文献等）的著录项目与格式要求如下：
+
+\subsection{专著}
+
+指以单行本或多卷册形式，在限定期限内出版的非连续出版物。包括以各种载体形式出版的普通图书、古籍、学位论文、技术报告、会议文集、汇编、多卷书、丛书等。其著录格式为：
+
+\kaishu
+［序号］ 主要责任者. 题名: 其他题名信息 [文献类型标志(电子文献必备,其他文献任选, 以下同)]. 其他责任者(任选). 版本项. 出版地：出版者，出版年：引文起-止页码 [引用日期(联机文献必备，其他电子文献任选, 以下同)]. 获取和访问路径(联机文献必备, 以下同). ①
+
+\songti
+示例如下：
+
+[1] 广西壮族自治区林业厅. 广西自然保护区. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1993.
+
+[2] 霍斯尼. 谷物科学与工艺学原理. 李庆龙, 译. 2版. 北京: 中国食品出版社, 1989:15-20.
+
+[3] 王夫之. 宋论. 刻本. 金陵: 曾氏, 1865（清同治四年）.
+
+[4] 赵耀东. 新时代的工业工程师[M/OL]. 台北: 天下文化出版社. 1998 [1998-09-26]. http://www.ie.nthu.edu.tw/info/ie.newie.htm.
+
+[5] 全国信息与文献工作标准化技术委员会出版物格式分委员会. GB/T 12450-2001 图书书名页. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2002.
+
+[6] 全国出版专业职业资格考试办公室. 全国出版专业职业资格考试辅导教材: 出版专业理论与实务•中级. 2004版. 上海: 上海辞书出版社, 2004: 299-307.
+
+[7] World Health Organization. Factors regulating the immune response: report of WHO Scientific Group. Geneva: WHO, 1970.
+
+[8] Peebles P Z, Jr. Probability, random variable, and random signal principles. 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2001.
+
+[9] 郑开青. 通讯系统模拟及软件[硕士学位论文]. 北京: 清华大学无线电系, 1987.
+
+\subsection{专著中的析出文献}
+
+指从整本文献中析出的具有独立篇名的文献。其著录格式为：
+
+\kaishu
+［序号］ 析出文献主要责任者. 析出文献题名[文献类型标志]. 析出其他责任者//专著主要责任者. 专著题名. 出版地：出版者，出版年：析出的起-止页码[引用日期]. 获取和访问路径.
+
+\songti
+示例如下：
+
+[1] 白书农. 植物开花研究//李承森. 植物科学进展. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1998:146-163.
+
+[2] Weinstein L, Swertz M N. Pathogenic properties of invading micro- organism // Sodeman W A, Jr, Sodeman W A. Pathologic physiology: mechanisms of disease. Philadephia: Saunders, 1974:745-772.
+
+[3] 韩吉人. 论职工教育的特点//中国职工教育研究会. 职工教育研究论文集. 北京: 人民教育出版社, 1985:90-99.
+
+\subsection{连续出版物}
+
+指一种载有卷期号或年月顺序号、计划无限期地连续出版发行的出版物，包括以各种载体形式出版的期刊、报纸等。其著录格式为：
+
+\kaishu
+［序号］ 主要责任者. 题名：其他题名信息[文献类型标志]. 年，卷(期)- 年，卷(期). 出版地：出版者，出版年[引用日期]. 获取和访问路径(联机文献必备).
+
+\songti
+示例如下：
+
+[1] 中国地址学会. 地质评论. 1936, 1(1)-. 北京: 地质出版社, 1936-.
+
+[2] 中国图书馆学会. 图书馆学通讯. 1957(1)-1990(4). 北京: 北京图书馆, 1957-1990.
+
+[3] American Association for the Advancement of Science. Science. 1883, 1(1)-. Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1883-.
+
+\subsection{期刊、报纸等连续出版物中的析出文献}
+
+\kaishu［序号］ 析出文献主要责任者. 析出文献题名[文献类型标志]. 连续出版物题名：其他题名信息，年，卷(期)：页码[引用日期]. 获取和访问路径(联机文献必备).
+
+\songti
+示例如下：
+
+[1] 张旭, 张通和, 易钟珍, 等. 采用磁过滤MEVVA源制备类金刚石膜的研究. 北京师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2002, 38(4):478-481.
+
+[2] 周桂莲, 许育彬, 杨智全, 等. 认清市场形势 化解“学报情结”: 我国农业学报的现状与发展趋势分析. 编辑学报, 2005, 17(3):209-211.
+
+[3] 傅刚, 赵承, 李佳路. 大风沙过后的思考[N/OL]. 北京青年报, 2000- 04-12(14) [2002-03-06]. http://www.bjyouth.com.cn/Bqb/20000412/B/4216%5ED 0412B1401.htm.
+
+\subsection{专利文献}
+
+\kaishu［序号］ 专利申请者或所有者. 专利题名：专利国别，专利号[文献类型标志(电子文献必备,其他文献任选)]. 公告日期或公开日期[引用日期(联机文献必备，其他电子文献任选)]. 获取和访问路径(联机文献必备).
+
+\songti
+示例如下：
+[1] 刘加林. 多功能一次性压舌板: 中国, 92214985.2. 1993-04-14.
+
+[2] 西安电子科技大学. 光折变自适应光外差探测方法: 中国, 01128777.2 [P/OL]. 2002-03-06 [2002-05-28]. http://211.152.9.47/sipoasp/zljs/hyjs-yx-new.asp? recid=01128777.2\&leixin=0.
+
+\subsection{电子文献 }
+
+以数字方式将图、文、声、像等信息存储在磁、光、电介质上，通过计算机、网络或相关设备使用的记录有知识内容或艺术内容的文献信息资源叫做电子文献，包括电子书刊、数据库、电子公告等。凡属电子图书、电子图书和电子报刊等中的析出文献的著录格式分别按上述有关规则处理，除此之外的电子文献的著录格式如下：
+
+\kaishu［序号］ 主要责任者. 题名：其他题名信息[文献类型标志/文献载体标志]. 出版地：出版者，出版年(更新或修改日期) [引用日期].获取和访问路径(联机文献必备).
+
+\songti
+示例如下：
+[1] 萧钰. 出版业信息化迈入快车道[EB/OL]. (2001-12-19) [2002-04-15]. http://www.creader.com/news/200112190019.htm.
+
+[2] Online Computer Library Center, Inc. History of OCLC[EB/OL]. [2000-01- 08]. http://www.oclc.org/about/history/default.htm.
+
+[3] Scitor Corporation. Project scheduler[CP/DK]. Sunnyvale, Calif.: Scitor Corporation, c1983.
+
+\section{参考文献表}
+
+参考文献表用五号字，汉字用宋体，英文用Times New Roman体，行距采用固定值16磅，段前3磅，段后0磅。
+
+参考文献的标注方式和参考文献表列法，可采用“顺序编码制”或“著者-出版年制”。确定采用某种方法后，在正文中的标注方法和列表中的写法是一一对应的。
+
+参考文献表可以按“顺序编码制”组织，也可以按“著者-出版年制”组织。参考文献表按“顺序编码制”组织时，各篇文献要按正文部分标注的序号依次列出；参考文献表采用“著者-出版年制”组织时，各篇文献首先按文种集中，可分为中文、西文、日文、俄文、其他文种等5部分；然后按著者字顺和出版年排列。中文文献一般按汉语拼音字顺排列。
+
+采用“顺序编码制”组织的参考文献表，每条文献的序号要加方括号“[ ]”；采用“著者-出版年制”组织参考文献时，每条文献不必加序号。采用悬挂格式，悬挂缩进2个汉字符。
+
+\section{参考文献在正文中的标注法}
+
+\subsection{顺序编码制}
+
+1. 按正文中引用的文献出现的先后顺序用阿拉伯数字连续编码，并将序号置于方括号中，以上标形式放在句子的末尾。
+
+2. 同一处引用多篇文献时，将各篇文献的序号在方括号中全部列出，各序号间用逗号，如遇连续序号，可标注起讫号“-”，例如：
+
+张三[1]指出……，李四[2-3]认为……，形成了多种数学模型[7, 9, 11-13]……。
+
+3. 同一文献在论著中被引用多次，只编1个序号，引文页码放在“[ ]”外，文献表中不再重复著录页码。例如：
+
+张中国等[4]15-17……，张中国等[4]55认为……。
+
+\subsection{著者-出版年制}
+
+1. 正文引用的文献采用著者-出版年制时，各篇文献的标注内容由著者姓氏与出版年构成，并置于“（ ）”内，放在正文中引用了该文献的句子末尾。倘若只标注著者姓氏无法识别该人名时，可标注著者姓名。集体著者著述的文献可标注机关团体名称。倘若正文语句中已提及著者姓名，则在其后的“（ ）”内只须著录出版年。例如：
+
+……（张中国, 2005），……张中国（2005）认为……。
+
+2. 引用多著者文献时，对欧美著者只需标注第一个著者的姓，其后附“et al”；对中国著者应标注第一著者的姓名，其后附“等”字，姓名与“等”字之间留1个空格。例如：……（张中国 等, 2005）……。
+
+3. 在参考文献表中著录同一著者在同一年出版的多篇文献时，出版年后应用小写字母a, b, c…区别。例如：
+
+Kennedy W J, Garrison R E. 1975a. Morphology and genesis of nodular chalks and hardgrounds in the Upper Cretaceous of southern England. Sedimentology, 22:311-386.
+
+Kennedy W J, Garrison R E. 1975b. Morphology and genesis of nodular phosphates in the Cenomaman of South-east England. Lathaia, 8:339-360.
+
+4. 正文中多次引用同一著者的同一文献时，在正文中标注著者与出版年，并在“（ ）”外以上标形式标注引文页码。例如：
+
+……（张中国 等, 2005）15-17；……张中国 等（2005）55认为……。
+
+\section{文献著录中应注意的若干问题}
+
+\subsection{参考文献著录只有一个标准}
+
+现行有效的关于参考文献著录的国家标准只有一个，即《文后参考文献著录规则》（GB/T 7714—2005），这是一个基础性的国家标准，适用于各个学科、各种类型的出版物。本指南就是根据该国家标准制订的。
+
+今后我校研究生学位论文的参考文献著录和在正文中的标注方式，统一按照国家标准的规定，在“顺序编码制”和“著者-出版年制”两种方法中任选其一。
+
+\subsection{正文中标注参考文献时的注意事项}
+
+1. 用阿拉伯数字顺序编码的文献序号不能颠倒错乱；
+2. 序号用方括号括起，同一处引用几篇文献，各篇文献的序号应置于一个方括号内，并用逗号分隔；
+
+3. 多次引用同一作者的同一文献，只编1个首次引用时的序号，但需要将本次引用该文献的页码标注在顺序号的方括号外；
+
+4. 文献表中的序号与正文中标注的文献顺序号要一一对应；
+
+5. 作者可选择采用“顺序编码制”或“著者-出版年制”，但在同一篇论文中要统一。
+
+\subsection{参考文献表著录时的注意事项}
+
+1. 文后参考文献表原则上要求用文献本身的文字著录。著录西文文献时，大写字母的使用要符合文献本身文种的习惯用法；
+
+2. 每条文献的著录信息源是被著录文献本身。专著、论文集、科技报告、学位论文、专利文献等可依据书名页、版本记录页、封面等主要信息源著录各个项目；专著或论文集中析出的篇章及报刊的文章，依据参考文献本身著录析出文献的信息，并依据主要信息源著录析出文献的出处；网络信息依据特定网址中的信息著录；
+
+3. 采用顺序编码制组织的参考文献表，每条文献的序号要加方括号“[ ]”，采用悬挂格式，将序号悬挂在外；
+
+4. 采用著者-出版年制组织参考文献时，每条文献不必加序号，采用悬挂格式，悬挂缩进2个汉字符；
+
+5. 书刊名称不应加书名号，西文书刊名称也不必用斜体；
+
+6. 西文刊名可参照ISO 4《信息与文献 出版物题名和标题缩写规则》的规定缩写，缩写点可省略。
+
+\subsection{著录责任者的注意事项}
+
+1. 责任者为3人以下时全部著录，3人以上可只著录前3人，后加“, 等” ，外文用“, et al” ，“et al”不必用斜体；
+
+2. 责任者之间用“, ”分隔；
+
+3. 欧美著者的名可缩写，并省略缩写点，姓可用全大写；如用中文译名，可以只著录其姓。例如：
+
+Einstein A 或 EINSTEIN A（原题：Albert Einstein），韦杰（原题：伏尔特•韦杰）；
+
+4. 中国著者姓名的汉语拼音的拼写执行GB/T 16159—1996的规定，名字不能缩写。例如：Zheng Guangmei 或 ZHENG Guangmei；
+
+5. 不必著录主要责任者的责任。例如：
+
+陈浩元. 科技书刊标准化18讲（原题：陈浩元主编. 科技书刊标准化18讲）；
+
+6. 不要求著录责任者的国别、所在朝代；
+
+7. 机关团体名称应由上至下分级著录。例如：
+
+中国科学院数学研究所（原题：中国科学院数学研究所）；
+
+Stanford University. Department of Civil Engineering（原题：Department of Civil Engineering , Stanford University）。
+
+\subsection{参考文献表中数字的著录}
+
+1. 卷期号、年月顺序号、页码、出版年、专利文献号等用阿拉伯数字。卷号不必用黑体。页码、专利文献号超过4位数时，不必采用三位分节法或加“,”分节，国外专利文献号中原有的分节号“,”在参考文献著录时删去；
+
+2. 出版年或出版日期用全数字著录；如遇非公历纪年，则将其置于“（ ）”内。例如：2005-08-10，1938（民国二十七年）；
+
+3. 版本的著录采用阿拉伯数字、序号缩略形式或其他标志表示，第1版不著录，古籍的版本可著录“写本”、“抄本”、“刻本”等。例如：
+
+3版（原题：第三版或第3版），5th ed.（原题：Fifth edition），2005版（原题：2005年版）。
+
+\subsection{可作变通处理的著录项目}
+
+1. 某一条参考文献的责任者不明时，此项可以省略（采用“著者-出版年制”时可用“佚名”或“Anon”）；
+
+2. 无出版地可著录[出版地不详]或[S.l.]，无出版者可著录[出版者不详]或[s.n.]；
+
+3. 出版年无法确定时，可依次选用版权年、印刷年、估计的出版年，估计的出版年置于“[ ]”内；
+
+4. 未正式出版的学位论文，出版项可按“保存地：保存单位，保存年”顺序著录。例如：
+
+北京：中国科学院物理研究所, 2004
+
+Berkeley：Univ of California Depart of Phys, 2005
+
+5. 采用“著者-出版年制”标注时，联机文献的出版年根据更新或修改日期著录；倘若无更新或修改日期时，则可著录引用日期，并将其置于方括号内。例如：……（李中国, 2006）。……（张华, [2005]）。Skinner G. 2001. A new code of ethics for librarians? ALAcodes and Johan Bekker’s proposals [EB/OL]. (2001-03-02) [2004-05-10]. http://www.redgraven....
+
+6. 当文献中载有多个岀版地或多个岀版者时，只需著录第1个出版地或出版者；
+
+7. 如果专著被作为阅读型和推荐型参考文献引用，其引文页码可以不著录；
+
+8. 其他可以灵活处理的著录项目对GB/T 7714—2005 未作“必须”、“应当”等规定的著录项目，同一出版物可选定一种，并做到前后一致。
+每条文献结尾可加“.”，图书的文献一般不加。
+
+文献类型标志，非电子文献任选。
+
+电子文献的引用日期非联机文献可以不著录。
+
+西文的著者名、刊名一般采用缩写字母，但也可以采用全名；如果采用缩写字母，其缩写点可以省略，也可以保留。
+
+其他责任者可不著录（如果著录，则须标注其责任，如“译”、“指导”等）。
+
+纯电子文献的出版地、出版者、出版年可以省略（引用日期必须著录）。
+
+期刊中析出文献的页码一般著录文章的起讫页，也可只著录起始页。
+
+责任者的姓，其字母可以全大写，也可只首字母大写。GB/T 7714—2005并未做出全大写的规定，但有“大写字母的使用要符合文献本身文种的习惯用法”的指示，在外文文献中其实也是2种著录法并存。
+
+\subsection{正确著录期刊文献的年份、卷、期、页}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item 示例1： 年, 卷(期):页 2005, 10(2):15-20
+ \item 示例2： 年, 卷:页 2005, 35:123-129
+ \item 示例3： 年(期):页 2005(1):90-94
+ \item 示例4： 年(合期号):页 2005(10/11/12):15-20
+
+ 在同一刊物连载的文献，其后续部分不必另行著录，可在原参考文献后直接注明后续部分的年份、卷、期、页。
+
+ \item 示例5： 年, 卷(期):页; 年, 卷(期):页
+
+ 2005, 15(1):12-15; 2005, 15(2):18-20
+\end{itemize}
+
+\section{文献类型、电子文献载体类型及其标志代码说明}
+
+电子文献类型和载体类型标志是必备的著录项目。非电子文献类型可以省略。
+
+学位论文类型的文献必须明确标注。中文硕士学位论文标注[硕士学位论文]，中文博士学位论文标注[博士学位论文]，外文学位论文标注[D]。
+
+国标GB/T 7714—2005列出的文献类型标志如下：普通图书 M，会议录 C，汇编 G，报纸 N，期刊 J，学位论文 D，报告R，标准 S，专利 P，数据库 DB，计算机程序 CP，电子公告 EB。
+
+会议录C指座谈会、研讨会、学术年会等会议的文集；汇编G指多著者或个人著者的论文集；S标志的文献还包括政策、法律、法规等文件。
+
+电子文献载体类型标志如下：磁带 MT，磁盘 DK，光盘 CD，联机网络 OL。
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+\chapter{图表，伪代码，公式相关排版}\label{elements}
+
+\section{图的排版}
+论文没图谁爱看呀！且看咱导言区不是已经加了``\\graphicspath{{figures/}}''吗？没错，
+你要做的就是把你的图放到``figures''文件夹下面。
+
+\subsection{单图}
+单图排版很简单。
+
+\begin{figure}[!htb]
+\centering
+\begin{minipage}[t]{\oneimage}
+\centering
+\includegraphics[width=\oneimage]{Correct_Ratio}
+\end{minipage}
+\caption{The ratios between the sizes of $\bm{R}$, $\bm{C}$ and their maximal possible sizes during the attack with three pairs of plain-images,
+where $k^*$ denotes the index of the attacking steps.}
+\label{fig:ratio}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsection{多图}
+多图排版很简单。
+
+\begin{figure}[!htb]
+\centering
+\begin{minipage}[t]{\twoimage}
+\centering
+\includegraphics[width=\twoimage]{Lenna}
+a)
+\end{minipage} \hspace{4pt}
+\begin{minipage}[t]{\twoimage}
+\centering
+\includegraphics[width=\twoimage]{Lenna_e}
+b)
+\end{minipage}
+\caption{A pair of plain-image and the corresponding cipher-image:
+a) image ``Lenna''; b) cipher-image of a).}
+\label{fig:APairPlaintext}
+\end{figure}
+
+\section{表格}
+看个例子就好了。
+
+\begin{table}[!htb]
+\centering
+\caption{Blocking sizes for plain-image of size $256\times 256$.}
+\label{tb:blocksize}
+\begin{tabular}{c|ccc} \hline
+\backslashbox{ $q_1$ }{ $q_2$ } & 0 & 1 & 2 \\ \hline
+ 0 & (8,8) & (8,16) & (8,32) \\
+ 1 & (16,8) & (16,16) & (16,32) \\
+ 2 & (32,8) & (32,16) & (32,32) \\ \hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{table}
+
+\section{伪代码}
+伪代码排版使用的是这方面最新的包algorithm2e，我们来看看算法\ref{qsort}（更多样例请google``algorithm2e''）：
+
+\begin{algorithm}[H]\label{qsort}
+ \SetAlgoLined
+ \KwData{this text}
+ \KwResult{how to write algorithm with \LaTeX2e }
+ initialization\;
+ \While{not at end of this document}{
+ read current\;
+ \eIf{understand}{
+ go to next section\;
+ current section becomes this one\;
+ }{
+ go back to the beginning of current section\;
+ }
+ }
+ \caption{How to write algorithms}
+\end{algorithm}
+
+\section{公式排版}
+论文没公式的话，难道你在写散文？
+已知$a+b=c$，那么
+
+\begin{equation*}\label{eq:aplusb}
+ a=c-b.
+\end{equation*}
+
+来看公式\ref{eq:aplusb}:
+
+\begin{equation}\label{eq:amultib}
+ a*b=c.
+\end{equation}
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+\chapter{论文几个主要部分的写法}
+
+研究生学位论文的书写，除表达形式上需要遵循一定的格式要求外，内容上也要符合一定的要求。\\
+通常研究生学位论文只能有一个主题（不能是几块工作拼凑在一起），该主题应针对某学科领域中的一个具体问题展开深入、系统的研究，并得出有价值的研究结论。学位论文的研究主题切忌过大，例如，“中国国有企业改制问题研究”这样的研究主题过大，因为“国企改制”涉及的问题范围太广，很难在一本研究生学位论文中完全研究透彻。
+
+\section{论文的语言及表述}
+
+除留学生外，学位论文一律须用汉语书写。学位论文应当用规范汉字进行撰写，除古汉语研究中涉及的古文字和参考文献中引用的外文文献之外，均采用简体汉字撰写。\\
+留学生一般应以中文或英文书写学位论文，格式要求同上。用英文书写的学位论文，应有不少于6000字的详细中文摘要，英文摘要500-800单词。论文须用中文封面。\\
+研究生学位论文是学术作品，因此其表述要严谨简明，重点突出，专业常识应简写或不写，做到层次分明、数据可靠、文字凝练、说明透彻、推理严谨、立论正确，避免使用文学性质的或带感情色彩的非学术性语言。\\
+论文中如出现一个非通用性的新名词、新术语或新概念，需随即解释清楚。
+
+\section{论文题目的写法}
+论文题目应简明扼要地反映论文工作的主要内容，切忌笼统。由于别人要通过你论文题目中的关键词来检索你的论文，所以用语准确是非常重要的。论文题目应该是对研究对象的准确具体的描述，这种描述一般要在一定程度上体现研究结论，因此，我们的论文题目不仅应告诉读者这本论文研究了什么问题，更要告诉读者这个研究得出的结论。例如：“在事实与虚构之间：梅乐、卡彭特、沃尔夫的新闻观”就比“三个美国作家的新闻观研究”更专业更准确。
+
+\section{摘要的写法}
+
+论文的摘要，是对论文研究内容的高度概括，其他人会根据摘要检索一篇研究生学位论文，因此摘要应包括：对问题及研究目的的描述、对使用的方法和研究过程进行的简要介绍、对研究结论的简要概括等内容。摘要应具有独立性、自明性，应是一篇简短但意义完整的文章。 \\
+通过阅读论文摘要，读者应该能够对论文的研究方法及结论有一个整体性的了解，因此摘要的写法应力求精确简明。论文摘要切忌写成全文的提纲，尤其要避免“第1章……；第2章……；……”这样的陈述方式。
+
+\section{引言的写法}
+
+一篇学位论文的引言大致包含如下几个部分：1、问题的提出；2、选题背景及意义；3、文献综述；4、研究方法；5、论文结构安排。\\
+问题的提出：要清晰地阐述所要研究的问题“是什么”。选题时切记要有“问题意识”，不要选不是问题的问题来研究。\\
+选题背景及意义：论述清楚为什么选择这个题目来研究，即阐述该研究对学科发展的贡献、对国计民生的理论与现实意义等。\\
+文献综述：对本研究主题范围内的文献进行详尽的综合述评，“述”的同时一定要有“评”，指出现有研究状态，仍存在哪些尚待解决的问题，讲出自己的研究有哪些探索性内容。\\
+研究方法：讲清论文所使用的科学研究方法。\\
+论文结构安排：介绍本论文的写作结构安排。
+
+\section{“第2章，第3章，……，结论前的一章”的写法}
+
+本部分是论文作者的研究内容，不能将他人研究成果不加区分地掺和进来。已经在引言的文献综述部分讲过的内容，这里不需要再重复。\\
+各章之间要存在有机联系，符合逻辑顺序。
+
+\section{结论的写法}
+
+结论是对论文主要研究结果、论点的提炼与概括，应准确、简明，完整，有条理，使人看后就能全面了解论文的意义、目的和工作内容。主要阐述自己的创造性工作及所取得的研究成果在本学术领域中的地位、作用和意义。同时，要严格区分自己取得的成果与导师及他人的科研工作成果。\\
+在评价自己的研究工作成果时，要实事求是，除非有足够的证据表明自己的研究是“首次”的，“领先”的，“填补空白”的，否则应避免使用这些或类似词语。
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+\chapter{引~~言}\label{chap:introduction}
+
+\section{编写说明}
+\upcite{Arteaga-Falconi:ITIM:2016}\upcite{Barni:ITIFS:2011}
+\upcite{Dautov:IJBHI:2016,Hartley:ITITB:2012,Hu:ITITB:2007}
+研究生学位论文是作者攻读研究生期间研究成果的总结,是衡量作者是否达到研究生水平的重要依据。同时，研究生学位论文也是反映最高层次学历教育水平的学术作品，学校图书馆、中国学术期刊网等将作为学术资料长期保存，供同行学者、后续研究者查阅和参考。因此，要求学位论文文字正确，语言通顺，数据可靠，表述清晰，图、表、公式、单位等符合规范要求。同时，作为湘潭大学的研究生学位论文，在符合国家关于学位论文编写规范要求的基础上，应有统一的格式。
+
+为此，研究生处依据中华人民共和国国家标准《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》（GB/T 7713—1987）、《文后参考文献著录规则》（GB/T 7714—2005），参照《清华大学博士学位论文写作指南》，编写了《湘潭大学研究生学位论文写作指南》，供研究生撰写学位论文时参考。
+
+本《写作指南》只是一个指导性的文件。相关学科有特殊要求的，由学位点在本《写作指南》的基础上编写出相应学科的《写作指南》，报校学位办备案后执行。
+
+\section{学位论文的基本要求}
+国家标准《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》（GB7713—1987）中指出：学位论文是表明作者从事科学研究取得创造性的结果或有了新的见解，并以此为内容撰写而成、作为提出申请授予相应的学位时评审用的学术论文[1]。
+
+研究生学位论文是研究生在导师指导下独立完成的、系统完整的学术研究工作的总结，论文应体现出研究生在所属学科领域做出的创造性学术成果，应能反映出研究生已经掌握了相应学位层次要求的基础理论和专门知识，并具备了独立从事学术研究工作的能力。
+
+\section{撰写学位论文的语言及文字}
+研究生学位论文要求用汉语书写，所用汉字须符合国家语言工作委员会、中华人民共和国新闻出版署联合发布的《现代汉语通用字表》[2]。专用名词、术语可采用国际通用的代号，量及其单位所使用的符号应符合国家标准《国际单位制及其应用》（GB3100—1993）[3]、《有关量、单位和符号的一般原则》（GB3101—1993）[4]的规定。图、表中的图题、坐标轴、图例、表头等描述性的词组或语句须使用汉语，专用名词术语、物理量及其单位可使用符合规范要求的符号。
+
+外国人来华留学生可以用英文撰写学位论文，但须采用中文封面，且应有不少于6000字的详细中文摘要。
+
+\section{主要内容}
+本《写作指南》包括以下四方面内容：第一部分引言，阐述编写本《写作指南》的目的，以及按规范撰写论文的重要性；第二部分，湘潭大学研究生学位论文的基本格式要求，包括论文由哪些部分组成，排列顺序、装订方式、页面设置等具体格式要求；第三部分，参考文献著录规则及注意事项；第四部分，研究生学位论文中一些主要部分的写作方法和要求。此外，在附录中提供了部分模板样式（中文封面、英文封面及学位论文原创性声明与版权使用授权书），供研究生撰写论文时参考。
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+\chapter*{致~~~~谢}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{致谢}
+ 谢谢
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+\chapter{研究生学位论文格式基本要求}
+
+\section{学位论文的各组成及装订顺序}
+
+研究生学位论文应包含如下部分，其装订顺序如下：
+\begin{itemize}
+\setlength\itemsep{0pt}
+ \item 中文封面
+ \item 英文封面
+ \item 学位论文原创性声明与版权使用授权书
+ \item 摘要
+ \item Abstract
+ \item 目录
+ \item 主要符号对照表（不需要的可不列此部分）
+ \item 第1章（或引言），第2章，……，结论
+ \item 参考文献
+ \item 致谢
+ \item 附录（不需要的可不列此部分）
+ \item 个人简历、在学期间发表的学术论文及研究成果
+\end{itemize}
+
+以上各项各自独立成为一部分，每部分从新的一页开始。
+
+“中文封面”、“英文封面”、“学位论文原创性声明与版权使用授权书”三部分单面印刷，不加页码。从“中文摘要”开始各部分双面印刷，各部分之间不必留空白页。
+
+从“中文摘要”开始至“目录”（或“主要符号对照表”）结束，页码用罗马数字“\rom{1}、\rom{2}、\rom{3}……”表示；从“第1章”（或“引言”）开始至论文结束，页码用阿拉伯数字“1、2、3……”表示。
+
+页码置于页面下部居中，采用Times New Roman五号字体，数字两侧不加修饰线。
+
+硕士学位论文封面用白色铜板纸，博士学位论文封面用黄色木纹纸。
+
+\section{学位论文各部分的写作要求}
+
+\subsection{中文封面}
+
+中文封面包含四部分内容，分别为：论文题目、申请学位的学科门类、作者及导师信息、论文成文打印的日期、学位论文相关信息。
+
+\textbf{1．论文题目}
+
+论文题目\textbf{严格控制在25个汉字（符）以内}。字体采用\textbf{一号黑体字，居中书写}，一行写不下时可分两行写，并采用\textbf{1.25倍行距}。
+
+\textbf{2．作者及导师信息}
+
+此部分包括：研究生、指导教师、学院、学科专业。各部分填写内容如下：
+
+研究生：填写论文作者姓名。
+
+指导教师：填写导师姓名，后衬导师职称“教授”、“研究员”等。一般情况下，只写一名指导教师。
+
+学院：填写所属学院的全名，例如：哲学与历史文化学院。
+
+学科专业：按一级学科培养的学科填写一级学科名称，其他填写二级学科专业名称，学科专业名称以国务院学位委员会批准的学科专业目录中的学科专业名称为准。
+
+作者及导师信息部分使用\textbf{三号仿宋字}。
+
+\textbf{3．论文成文打印的日期}
+
+此部分填写论文成文打印的日期，用\textbf{三号宋体汉字}，不用阿拉伯数字。
+
+\textbf{4．学位论文相关信息}
+
+学校代码：10530
+
+分类号：《中国图书分类法》的分类号（可向校图书馆二楼文献检索室查询）。
+
+密级：公开型论文不需注明，涉密论文需按学校有关规定填写《湘潭大学涉密学位论文审批表》进行审批。
+
+学号：同等学力采用受理编号。
+
+此部分填写内容使用小四号Times New Roman。
+
+\subsection{英文封面}
+
+英文封面的内容与中文封面相对应，题名使用Arial字体，字号20pt，加粗，居中书写。 其它信息内容使用\textbf{小四号Times New Roman}。
+
+\subsection{学位论文原创性声明与版权使用授权书}
+
+该部分内容可以直接下载本《写作指南》附件的Word文档，相应地复制到自己的论文中即可，在提交论文送审时研究生和导师都必须签署姓名。
+
+\subsection{中、英文摘要}
+
+中文摘要部分的标题为“摘要”，用黑体三号字，居中书写，单倍行距，段前空24磅，段后空18磅。摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写，两端对齐。
+
+中文摘要控制在\textbf{800-1000}汉字（符），且篇幅限制在一页内书写。留学生用英文撰写学位论文时，中文摘要应不少于6000汉字（符），但英文摘要仍控制在500-800单词。
+
+论文摘要中不要出现图片、图表、表格或其他插图材料。
+
+论文的关键词，是为了文献标引工作从论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语，不超过5个，每个关键词之间用分号间隔。
+
+英文摘要部分的标题为“Abstract”，用Arial体三号字，居中书写，单倍行距，段前空24磅，段后空18磅。摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman字体书写，两端对齐，标点符号用英文标点符号。“Key Words”与中文摘要部分的关键词对应，每个关键词之间用分号间隔。
+
+论文摘要的中文版与英文版文字内容要对应。可双面打印。
+
+\subsection{目录}
+
+目录是论文主体内容各组成部分章、节序号和标题行按顺序的排列，列至二级节标题（例如2.2.5）即可。目录内容从第1章（或引言）开始，目录之前的内容及目录本身不列入目录内。目录中的章标题行采用黑体小四号字，固定行距20磅，段前空6磅，段后0磅；其他内容采用宋体小四号字，行距为固定值20磅，段前、段后均为0磅。
+
+目录中的章标题行居左书写，一级节标题行缩进1个汉字符，二级节标题行缩进2个汉字符。
+
+\subsubsection{主要符号对照表}
+
+如果论文中使用了大量的物理量符号、标志、缩略词、专门计量单位、自定义名词和术语等，应编写“主要符号对照表”。如果上述符号和缩略词使用数量不多，可以不设专门的“主要符号对照表”，而在论文中出现时随即加以说明。
+
+\subsection{正文}
+
+此部分是论文的主体，包括：第1章（或引言），第2章，……，结论。书写层次要清楚，内容应有逻辑性。
+
+\textbf{1．标题}
+
+标题要重点突出，简明扼要。格式如下：
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item \textbf{各章标题，例如：“第1章 引言”。}
+
+ 章序号采用阿拉伯数字，章序号与标题名之间空一个汉字符。采用黑体三号字，居中书写，单倍行距，段前空24磅，段后空18磅。论文的摘要，目录，主要符号对照表，参考文献，致谢，声明，附录，个人简历、在学期间发表的学术论文与研究成果等部分的标题与章标题属于同一等级，也使用上述格式；英文摘要部分的标题“Abstract”采用Arial体三号字加粗。
+
+ \item \textbf{一级节标题，例如：“2.1 实验装置与实验方法”。}
+
+ 节标题序号与标题名之间空一个汉字符（下同）。采用黑体四号（14pt）字居左书写，行距为固定值20磅，段前空24磅，段后空6磅。
+
+ \item \textbf{二级节标题，例如：“2.1.1 实验装置”。}
+
+ 采用黑体13pt字居左书写，行距为固定值20磅，段前空12磅，段后空6磅。
+
+ \item \textbf{三级节标题，例如：“2.1.2.1 归纳法”。}
+
+ 采用黑体小四号（12pt）字居左书写，行距为固定值20磅，段前空12磅，段后空6磅。\underline{一般情况下不使用三级节标题}。
+
+\end{itemize}
+
+\textbf{2．论文段落的文字部分}
+
+采用小四号（12pt）字，汉字用宋体，英文用Times New Roman体，两端对齐书写，段落首行左缩进2个汉字符。行距为固定值20磅（段落中有数学表达式时，可根据表达需要设置该段的行距），段前空0磅，段后空0磅。
+
+\textbf{3．脚注}
+
+正文中某句话需要具体注释、且注释内容与正文内容关系不大时可以采用脚注方式。在正文中需要注释的句子结尾处用①②③……样式的数字编排序号，以“上标”字体标示在需要注释的句子末尾。在当页下部书写脚注内容。
+
+脚注内容采用宋体小五号字，按两端对齐格式书写，单倍行距，段前段后均空0磅。脚注的序号按页编排，不同页的脚注序号不需要连续。脚注处序号“①，……，⑩”的字体是“正文”，不是“上标”，序号与脚注内容文字之间空半个汉字符，脚注的段落格式为：单倍行距，段前空0磅，段后空0磅，悬挂缩进1.5字符；字号为小五号字，汉字用宋体，外文用Times New Roman体。
+
+\subsection{参考文献}
+
+``参考文献''四个字的格式与章标题的格式相同。参考文献表的正文部分用五号字，汉字用宋体，英文用Times New Roman体，行距采用固定值16磅，段前空3磅，段后空0磅。
+
+每一条文献的内容要尽量写在同一页内。遇有被迫分页的情况，可通过``留白''或微调本页行距的方式尽量将同一条文献内容放在一页。
+
+关于参考文献的著录格式以及在正文中的标注方法详细见第3章。
+
+\subsection{致谢}
+
+用于评审、答辩、审议学位及提交学校存档的论文，致谢对象限于对完成学位论文在学术上有较重要帮助的团体和人士，致谢内容限200字以内，标题为“致谢”。
+
+\subsection{附录}
+
+附录是与论文内容密切相关、但编入正文又影响整篇论文编排的条理和逻辑性的一些资料，例如某些重要的数据表格、计算程序、统计表等，是论文主体的补充内容，可根据需要设置。
+
+附录的格式与正文相同，并依顺序用大写字母A，B，C，……编序号，如附录A，附录B，附录C，……。只有一个附录时也要编序号，即附录A。每个附录应有标题。附录序号与附录标题之间空一个汉字符。例如：“附录A 北京市2003年度工业经济统计数据”。
+
+附录中的图、表、数学表达式、参考文献等另行编序号，与正文分开，一律用阿拉伯数字编码，但在数码前冠以附录的序号，例如“图A.1”，“表B.2”，“式（C-3）”等。
+
+\subsection{个人简历、在学期间发表的学术论文与研究成果}
+
+个人简历包括出生年月日、获得学士、硕士学位的学校、时间等；
+
+在学期间发表的学术论文分以下三种情况分别列出：
+
+1．已经刊载的学术论文（本人是第一作者，或者导师为第一作者本人是第二作者）。按照参考文献格式书写，并在其后加括号，括号内注明该文检索类型，检索号，期刊的影响因子等。如果该论文未被检索，在括号内注明期刊级别或属于何种检索源刊，例如中文核心期刊、SCI源刊、EI源刊等。
+
+2．尚未刊载，但已经接到正式录用函的学术论文（本人为第一作者，或者导师为第一作者本人是第二作者）。按照参考文献格式书写。在每一篇文献后加括号注明已被××××期刊录用，并注明期刊级别或属于何种检索源刊，例如中文核心期刊、SCI源刊、EI源刊等。
+
+3．其他学术论文。可列出除上述两种情况以外的其他学术论文，但必须是已经刊载或者收到正式录用函的论文。
+研究成果可以是在学期间参加的研究项目、获得专利或获奖情况等。获得专利请注明专利名称、作者、专利号；奖项请注明获奖名称、颁奖部门、获奖时间及个人在获奖者中的名次。
+
+\subsection{量和单位}
+
+要严格执行国家技术监督局1993年12月27日批准的、1994年7月1日开始实施的国家标准GB3100-3102—1993有关量和单位的规定。
+
+单位名称的书写，可以采用国际通用符号，也可以用中文名称，但全文应统一，不得两种混用。
+
+\subsection{有关图、表、表达式}
+
+图、表和表达式按章编号，用两位阿拉伯数字分别编号，前一位数字为章的序号，后一数字为本章内图、表或表达式的顺序号。两数字间用半角横线“-”或小数点“.”连接。例如“图2-1”或“图2.1”，“表5-6”或“表5.6”，“式（1-2）”或“式（1.2）”等等。
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item \textbf{图}
+
+ 图要精选，要具有自明性，切忌与表及文字表述重复。
+
+ 图要清楚，但坐标比例不要过分放大，同一图上不同曲线的点要分别用不同形状的标识符标出。
+
+ 图中的术语、符号、单位等应与正文表述中所用一致。
+
+ 图序与图名，例如：“图2.1 发展中国家经济增长速度的比较（1960-2000）”。
+
+ 图2.1是图序，是“第2章第1个图”的序号，其余类推。图序与图名置于图的下方，采用宋体11pt字居中书写，段前空6磅，段后空12磅，行距为单倍行距，图序与图名文字之间空一个汉字符宽度。
+
+ 图中标注的文字采用9～10.5pt，以能够清晰阅读为标准。专用名字代号、单位可采用外文表示，坐标轴题名、词组、描述性的词语均须采用中文。
+
+ 如果一个图由两个或两个以上分图组成时，各分图分别以(a)、(b)、(c)……作为图序，并须有分图名。
+
+ \item \textbf{表}
+
+ 表中参数应标明量和单位的符号。为使表格简洁易读，建议采用三线表（必要时可加辅助线），即表的上、下边线为单直线，线粗为1.5磅；第三条线为单直线，线粗为1磅。
+
+ 表单元格中的文字一般应居中书写（上下居中，左右居中），不宜左右居中书写的，可采取两端对齐的方式书写。表单元格中的文字采用11pt宋体字，单倍行距，段前空3磅，段后空3磅。
+
+ 表序与表名，例如：“表3.1 第四次全国经济普查数据（北京）”。
+
+ 表3.1是表序，是“第3章第1个表”的序号，其余类推。表序与表名置于表的上方，采用宋体11pt字居中书写，段前空12磅，段后空6磅，行距为单倍行距，表序与表名文字之间空一个汉字符。
+
+ 当表格较大，不能在一页内打印时，可以“续表”的形式另页打印，格式同前，只需在表序前加“续”字即可，例如“续表3.1 第四次全国经济普查数据（北京）”。
+
+ 若在表下方注明资料来源，则此部分用宋体五号字，单倍行距，段前空6磅，段后空12磅。需要续表时，资料来源注明在续表之下。
+
+ \item \textbf{表达式}
+
+ 表达式主要是指数字表达式，例如数学表达式，也包括文字表达式。
+
+ 表达式采用与正文相同的字号居中书写，或另起一段空两个汉字符书写，一旦采用了上述两种格式中的一种，全文都要使用同一种格式。表达式应有序号，序号用括号括起来置于表达式右边行末，序号与表达式之间不加任何连线。
+
+ 表达式行的行距为单倍行距，段前空6磅，段后空6磅。当表达式不是独立成行书写时，有表达式的段落的行距为单倍行距，段前空3磅，段后空3磅。
+
+ 文中的表、图、表达式一律采用阿拉伯数字分章编号，例如：“表3.2”，“图2.5”，“式（3-1）”等。若图或表中有附注，采用英文小写字母顺序编号，附注写在图或表的下方。
+\end{itemize}
+
+\section{页面设置与页码}
+
+\subsection{页面设置}
+
+中、英文封面的页面设置已经在2.2.1和2.2.2中进行了介绍。
+
+论文除中、英文封面、学位论文原创性声明与版权使用授权书三页采用单面印刷，从目录开始（包括目录）后面的部分均采用A4幅面白色纸张双面印刷。
+
+\subsection{页码}
+
+页码从第1章（引言）开始按阿拉伯数字（1，2，3，……）连续编排，之前的部分（摘要，Abstract，目录，主要符号对照表等）用大写罗马数字（\rom{1}，\rom{2}，\rom{3}，……）单独编排。页码位于页面底端，采用五号Times New Roman体数字居中书写。页码数字两侧不要加“－”等修饰线。
\ No newline at end of file
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___________________________________________________________________
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+native
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/clear.sh (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/clear.sh 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+filetype=".*\.aux\|\
+.*.tex.bak\|\
+.*.log\|\
+.*.nav\|\
+.*.out\|\
+.*.djs\|\
+.*.out.bak\|\
+.*.snm\|\
+.*.ps\|\
+.*.dvi\|\
+.*.synctex.gz*\|\
+.*.idx\|\
+.*.toc\|\
+.*.bbl\|\
+.*.blg\|\
+.*.synctex*
+"
+
+find . -regex $filetype | xargs rm -f
\ No newline at end of file
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___________________________________________________________________
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## -0,0 +1 ##
+LF
\ No newline at end of property
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===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/figures/Correct_Ratio.pdf 2018-03-20 22:00:14 UTC (rev 47048)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/figures/Correct_Ratio.pdf 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/figures/Correct_Ratio.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
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## -0,0 +1 ##
+application/pdf
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Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/figures/Lenna.pdf
===================================================================
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/figures/Lenna.pdf 2018-03-20 22:00:14 UTC (rev 47048)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/figures/Lenna.pdf 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
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## -0,0 +1 ##
+application/pdf
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===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/figures/Lenna_e.pdf 2018-03-20 22:00:14 UTC (rev 47048)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/figures/Lenna_e.pdf 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/figures/Lenna_e.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:mime-type
## -0,0 +1 ##
+application/pdf
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/preface/abstract.tex
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/preface/abstract.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/preface/abstract.tex 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+%----摘要----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\begin{cnabstract}
+
+论文的摘要是对论文研究内容和成果的高度概括。摘要应对论文所研究的问题及其研究目
+的进行描述，对研究方法和过程进行简单介绍，对研究成果和所得结论进行概括。摘要应
+具有独立性和自明性，其内容应包含与论文全文同等量的主要信息。使读者即使不阅读全
+文，通过摘要就能了解论文的总体内容和主要成果。
+
+论文摘要的书写应力求精确、简明。切忌写成对论文书写内容进行提要的形式，尤其要避
+免“第 1 章……；第 2 章……；……”这种或类似的陈述方式。
+
+本文介绍清华大学论文模板 的使用方法。本模板符合学校的本科、硕士、
+博士论文格式要求。
+
+本文的创新点主要有：
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item 用例子来解释模板的使用方法；
+ \item 用废话来填充无关紧要的部分；
+ \item 一边学习摸索一边编写新代码。
+\end{itemize}
+
+关键词是为了文献标引工作、用以表示全文主要内容信息的单词或术语。关键词不超过 5
+个，每个关键词中间用分号分隔。（模板作者注：关键词分隔符不用考虑，模板会自动处
+理。英文关键词同理。）
+\end{cnabstract}
+
+\begin{cnkeywords}
+关键词1；关键词2
+\end{cnkeywords}
+%----Abstract------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\newpage
+\begin{enabstract}
+
+An abstract of a dissertation is a summary and extraction of research work
+and contributions. Included in an abstract should be description of research
+topic and research objective, brief introduction to methodology and research
+process, and summarization of conclusion and contributions of the
+research. An abstract should be characterized by independence and clarity and
+carry identical information with the dissertation. It should be such that the
+general idea and major contributions of the dissertation are conveyed without
+reading the dissertation.
+
+An abstract should be concise and to the point. It is a misunderstanding to
+make an abstract an outline of the dissertation and words ``the first
+chapter'', ``the second chapter'' and the like should be avoided in the
+abstract.
+
+Key words are terms used in a dissertation for indexing, reflecting core
+information of the dissertation. An abstract may contain a maximum of 5 key
+words, with semi-colons used in between to separate one another.
+\end{enabstract}
+
+\begin{enkeywords}
+keyword1; keyword2
+\end{enkeywords}
\ No newline at end of file
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___________________________________________________________________
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## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/preface/cover.tex
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/preface/cover.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/preface/cover.tex 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+%中文封面
+\studentid{你的学号}
+\cntitle{论文题目}
+\cnname{你的名字}
+\cnteacher{XXX~教授}
+\cncollege{所在学院}
+\cnmajor{你的专业}
+\cnspcial{研究方向}
+\cndegree{学位}
+\cnschool{学校}
+%\cdate{二〇一八年二月二十四日} % 日期默认是今天，也可自行修改
+\makecntitle
+%英文封面
+\entitle{English Title}
+\candidate{Your name}
+\supervisor{Professor XXX}
+\college{Your college}
+\program{Your program}
+\specialization{Your specialization}
+\degree{Master of XXX}
+\university{XXX university}
+%\edate{February 24, 2018} % 同中文日期
+\makeentitle
+%原创声明
+\makedeclare
\ No newline at end of file
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/preface/cover.tex
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/GBTbibsty.bst
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/GBTbibsty.bst (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/GBTbibsty.bst 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
@@ -0,0 +1,1956 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% 符合 GB/T 7714-2005 规范的 BibTeX 样式文件
+%
+% 作者： 胡海星 南京大学计算机科学与技术系
+% 版本： v2.1.1 2015年6月15日
+% 项目主页: http://haixing-hu.github.io/nju-thesis/
+%
+% 参考资料:
+% [1] 中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 7714-2005 文后参考文献着录规则[S]. 2005.
+% [2] PATASHNIK O. BiBTeXing[R/OL]. 1988[2013-08-27].
+% ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf
+% [3] PATASHNIK O. Designing BibTeX Styles[R/OL]. 1998[2013-08-27].
+% ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf
+%
+% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+% the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+% (at your option) any later version.
+%
+% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+% GNU General Public License for more details.
+%
+% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+% with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+% 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+ENTRY % class Entry {
+{ % public:
+ author % String author;
+ editor % String editor;
+ translator % String translator;
+ title % String title;
+ edition % String edition;
+ address % String address;
+ publisher % String publisher;
+ pages % String pages;
+ year % String year;
+ date % String date;
+ modifydate % String modifydate;
+ citedate % String citedate;
+ url % String url;
+ doi % String doi;
+ language % String language;
+ booktitle % String booktitle;
+ journal % String journal;
+ chapter % String chapter;
+ series % String series;
+ volume % String volume;
+ number % String number;
+ version % String version;
+ month % String month;
+ school % String school;
+ institution % String institution;
+ organization % String organization;
+ type % String type;
+ howpublished % String howpublished;
+ eid % String eid;
+ key % String key;
+ country % String country;
+ patentid % String patentid;
+ media % String media;
+} { % // declare integer variables
+ required % int required; // withther the bibfield is required
+} { % // declare String variables
+ label % String label; // label for the entry
+ mark % String mark; // mark for the entry
+ % // there is ahidden entry variable sort.key$
+ % String sort_key;
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+INTEGERS { % // declare global int variables
+ entry.count % static int entry_count; // number of entries
+ longest.label.width % static int longest_label_width; // width of the longest label
+ i % static int i;
+ j % static int j;
+ k % static int k;
+} %
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+STRINGS { % // declare global String variables
+ longest.label % static String longest_label; // the longest label
+ s % static String s;
+ t % static String t;
+} %
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% define global static constants
+FUNCTION {true} {#1}
+FUNCTION {false} {#0}
+FUNCTION {debug.enabled} {true}
+FUNCTION {cap.volume.en} {"Vol~"}
+FUNCTION {cap.volume.zh} {"卷"}
+FUNCTION {cap.edition.en} {"~ed"}
+FUNCTION {cap.edition.zh} {"版"}
+FUNCTION {cap.anonymous.en} {"Anon"}
+FUNCTION {cap.anonymous.zh} {"佚名"}
+FUNCTION {cap.no.address.en} {"[S.l.]"}
+FUNCTION {cap.no.address.zh} {"[出版地不详]"}
+FUNCTION {cap.no.publisher.en} {"[s.n.]"}
+FUNCTION {cap.no.publisher.zh} {"[出版者不详]"}
+FUNCTION {cap.et.al.en} {", et~al"}
+FUNCTION {cap.et.al.zh} {", 等"}
+FUNCTION {cap.translate.en} {"~trans"}
+FUNCTION {cap.translate.zh} {"译"}
+FUNCTION {cap.doi.url} {"http://dx.doi.org/"}
+FUNCTION {cap.st.en} {"st"}
+FUNCTION {cap.nd.en} {"nd"}
+FUNCTION {cap.rd.en} {"rd"}
+FUNCTION {cap.th.en} {"th"}
+
+FUNCTION {cap.space} {" "}
+FUNCTION {cap.period} {"\@. "}
+FUNCTION {cap.comma} {"\@, "}
+FUNCTION {cap.colon} {"\thinspace{}\textnormal{: }"}
+FUNCTION {cap.double.slash} {" //\thinspace{}"}
+FUNCTION {cap.dash} {"\thinspace{}\textnormal{--}\thinspace{}"}
+
+% Predefined latex command used to format the style of bibitems
+FUNCTION {env.bibbegin} { "\begin{thebibliography}" }
+FUNCTION {env.bibend} { "\end{thebibliography}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibauthor} { "\providecommand{\bibauthor}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibeditor} { "\providecommand{\bibeditor}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibtranslator} { "\providecommand{\bibtranslator}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibtitle} { "\providecommand{\bibtitle}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibbooktitle} { "\providecommand{\bibbooktitle}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibjournal} { "\providecommand{\bibjournal}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibmark} { "\providecommand{\bibmark}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibcountry} { "\providecommand{\bibcountry}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibpatentid} { "\providecommand{\bibpatentid}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibedition} { "\providecommand{\bibedition}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.biborganization} { "\providecommand{\biborganization}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibaddress} { "\providecommand{\bibaddress}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibpublisher} { "\providecommand{\bibpublisher}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibinstitution} { "\providecommand{\bibinstitution}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibschool} { "\providecommand{\bibschool}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibvolume} { "\providecommand{\bibvolume}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibnumber} { "\providecommand{\bibnumber}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibversion} { "\providecommand{\bibversion}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibpages} { "\providecommand{\bibpages}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibmodifydate} { "\providecommand{\bibmodifydate}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibcitedate} { "\providecommand{\bibcitedate}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibyear} { "\providecommand{\bibyear}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.bibdate} { "\providecommand{\bibdate}[1]{#1}" }
+FUNCTION {cmd.biburl} { "\providecommand{\biburl}[1]{\newline\url{#1}}" }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {log.str} { % void Entry::log_str(String value, String message)
+ debug.enabled { % if (debug_enabled == 1) {
+ "DEBUG: " swap$ * " - '" * % message = "DEBUG: " + message + " - '";
+ swap$ * % message = message + value;
+ "'" * % message = message + "'";
+ top$ % log(message);
+ } { % } else {
+ pop$ pop$ % return;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {log.int} { % int Entry::log_int(int value, String message)
+ debug.enabled { % if (debug_enabled == 1) {
+ "DEBUG: " swap$ * " - " * % message = "DEBUG: " + message + " - ";
+ swap$ int.to.str$ * % message = message + int_to_str(value);
+ top$ % log(message);
+ } { % } else {
+ pop$ pop$ % return;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {not} { % int Entry::not(int x) {
+ { % if (x == 1) {
+ false % return false;
+ } { % } else {
+ true % return true;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {and} { % int Entry::and(int x, int y) {
+ { % if (y == 1) {
+ skip$ % return x;
+ } { % } else {
+ pop$ false % return false;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {or} { % int Entry::or(int x, int y) {
+ { % if (y == 1) {
+ pop$ true % return true;
+ } { % } else {
+ skip$ % return x;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ % // calculate the length in characters of a string
+ % // We need this function since text.length$ is NOT
+ % // the length in characters.
+INTEGERS {length.i} % static int length_i;
+FUNCTION {length} { % int Entry::length(String str) {
+ duplicate$ empty$ { % if (empty(str)) {
+ pop$ #0 % return 0;
+ } { % } else {
+ #1 'length.i := % length_i = 1;
+ false % int stop = false;
+ {not} { % while (! stop) {
+ duplicate$ length.i #1 substring$ % String tmp = substring(str, length_i, 1);
+ "" = { % if (tmp == "") {
+ true % stop = true;
+ } { % } else {
+ length.i #1 + 'length.i := % length_i = length_i + 1;
+ false % stop = false;
+ } if$ % }
+ } while$ % }
+ pop$ length.i #1 - % return length_i - 1;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {is.digit} { % int Entry::is_digit(String ch) {
+ chr.to.int$ % int ascii = chr_to_int(ch);
+ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < { % if (ascii < chr_to_int("0")) {
+ pop$ false % return false;
+ } { % } else {
+ "9" chr.to.int$ > { % if (ascii > chr_to_int("9")) {
+ false % return false;
+ } { % } else {
+ true % return true;
+ } if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ % // test if str is a number
+FUNCTION {is.number} { % int Entry::is_number(String str) {
+ duplicate$ empty$ not swap$ % int result = (! empty(str));
+ { duplicate$ empty$ not} { % while (! empty(str)) {
+ duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.digit { % if (is_digit(substring(str, 1, 1))) {
+ #2 global.max$ substring$ % str = substring(str, 2, global_max);
+ } { % } else {
+ pop$ pop$ false % result = false;
+ "" % str = "";
+ } if$ % }
+ } while$ % }
+ pop$ % return result;
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ % // extract the number prefix of str
+FUNCTION {extract.number} { % String Entry::extract_number(String str) {
+ duplicate$ % String suffix = str;
+ duplicate$ length swap$ % int n = length(str);
+ duplicate$ empty$ % int stop = empty(suffix);
+ { not } { % while (! stop) {
+ duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.digit { % if (is_digit(substring(suffix, 1, 1))) {
+ #2 global.max$ substring$ % suffix = substring(suffix, 2, global_max);
+ duplicate$ empty$ % stop = empty(suffix);
+ } { % } else {
+ true % stop = true;
+ } if$ % }
+ } while$ % }
+ length - % int n = n - length(suffix);
+ #1 swap$ substring$ % return substring(str, 1, n);
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {get.last.chr} { % String Entry::get_last_chr(String str) {
+ duplicate$ length % int n = length(str);
+ duplicate$ #0 = { % if (n == 0) {
+ pop$ % return str;
+ } { % } else {
+ #1 substring$ % return substring(str, n, 1);
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {get.ordinal.suffix.en} { % String Entry::get_ordinal_suffix_en(String ch) {
+ duplicate$ "1" = { % if (num == "1") {
+ pop$ cap.st.en % return cap_st_en;
+ } { % } else {
+ duplicate$ "2" = { % if (num == "2") {
+ pop$ cap.nd.en % return cap_nd_en;
+ } { % } else {
+ duplicate$ "3" = { % if (num == "3") {
+ pop$ cap.rd.en % return cap_rd_en;
+ } { % } else {
+ pop$ cap.th.en % return cap_th_en;
+ } if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal.en} { % String Entry::num_to_ordinal_en(String num) {
+ duplicate$ empty$ { % if (empty(num)) {
+ skip$ % return num;
+ } { % } else {
+ duplicate$ get.last.chr % String ch = get_last_chr(num);
+ get.ordinal.suffix.en % String str = get_ordinal_suffix_en(ch);
+ * % reutrn num + str;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+STRINGS {remove.dots.result} % static String remove_dots_result;
+ %
+FUNCTION {remove.dots} { % String Entry::remove_dots(String str) {
+ "" 'remove.dots.result := % remove_dots_result = "";
+ { duplicate$ empty$ not } { % while (! empty(str)) {
+ duplicate$ #1 #2 substring$ % String tmp = substring(str, 1, 2);
+ "\." = { % if (tmp == "\.") {
+ #3 global.max$ substring$ % str = substring(str, 3, global_max);
+ } { % } else {
+ duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ % tmp = substring(str, 1, 1);
+ duplicate$ "." = { % if (tmp == ".") {
+ pop$ #2 global.max$ substring$ % str = substring(str, 2, global_max);
+ } { % } else {
+ remove.dots.result swap$ * % tmp = remove_dots_result + tmp;
+ 'remove.dots.result := % remove_dots_result = tmp;
+ #2 global.max$ substring$ % str = substring(str, 2, global_max);
+ } if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+ } while$ % }
+ pop$ remove.dots.result % return remove_dots_result;
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {add.brace} { % String Entry::add_brace(String str) {
+ "{" swap$ * "}" * % return "{" + str + "}";
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {add.bracket} { % String Entry::bracket(String str) {
+ "(" swap$ * ")" * % return "(" + str + ")";
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {add.squarebracket} { % String Entry::add_squarebracket(String str) {
+ "[" swap$ * "]" * % return "[" + str + "]";
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {add.textit} { % String Entry::add_textit(String str) {
+ "\textit{" swap$ * "}" * % return "\textit{" + str + "}";
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {add.textbf} { % String Entry::add_textbf(String str) {
+ "\textbf{" swap$ * "}" * % return "\textbf{" + str + "}";
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ % // test if str contains a dash '-'
+FUNCTION {contain.dash} { % int Entry::contain_dash(String str) {
+ false swap$ % int result = false;
+ { duplicate$ empty$ not} { % while (! empty(str)) {
+ duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { % if (substring(str, 1, 1) == "-") {
+ pop$ pop$ true % result = true;
+ "" % str = "";
+ } { % } else {
+ #2 global.max$ substring$ % str = substring(str, 2, global_max);
+ } if$ % }
+ } while$ % }
+ pop$ % return result;
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ % // extract the substring before the first '-'
+ % // returns the string itself if no '-'
+FUNCTION {extract.before.first.dash} { % String Entry::extract_before_first_dash(String str) {
+ duplicate$ % String suffix = str;
+ duplicate$ length swap$ % int n = length(str);
+ duplicate$ empty$ % int stop = empty(suffix);
+ { not } { % while (! stop) {
+ duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { % if (substring(suffix, 1, 1) == "-") {
+ true % stop = true;
+ } { % } else {4r
+ #2 global.max$ substring$ % suffix = substring(suffix, 2, global_max);
+ duplicate$ empty$ % stop = empty(suffix);
+ } if$ % }
+ } while$ % }
+ length - % int n = n - length(suffix);
+ #1 swap$ substring$ % return substring(str, 1, n);
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ % // extract the substring after the first '-'
+ % // returns the string itself if no '-'
+FUNCTION {extract.after.first.dash} { % String Entry::extract_after_first_dash(String str) {
+ duplicate$ % String suffix = str;
+ duplicate$ empty$ % int stop = empty(suffix);
+ { not } { % while (! stop) {
+ duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { % if (substring(suffix, 1, 1) == "-") {
+ true % stop = true;
+ } { % } else {4r
+ #2 global.max$ substring$ % suffix = substring(suffix, 2, global_max);
+ duplicate$ empty$ % stop = empty(suffix);
+ } if$ % }
+ } while$ % }
+ duplicate$ empty$ { % if (empty(suffix)) {
+ pop$ % return str;
+ } { % } else {
+ swap$ pop$ #2 global.max$ substring$ % return substring(suffix, 2, global_max);
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ % // extract the substring after the last '-'
+ % // returns the empty string if no '-'
+FUNCTION {extract.after.last.dash} { % String Entry::extract_after_last_dash(String str) {
+ duplicate$ contain.dash not { % if (! contain_dash(str)) {
+ pop$ "" % return "";
+ } { % } else {
+ {duplicate$ contain.dash} { % while (contain_dash(str)) {
+ extract.after.first.dash % str = extract_after_first_dash(str);
+ } while$ % }
+ % return str;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {trim.start} { % String Entry::trim_start(String str) {
+ {duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ " " =} { % while (substring(str, 1, 1) == " ") {
+ #2 global.max$ substring$ % str = substring(str, 2, global_max);
+ } while$ % }
+ % return str;
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {trim.end} { % String Entry::trim_end(String str) {
+ {duplicate$ get.last.chr " " =} { % while (get_last_chr(str) == " ") {
+ duplicate$ length #1 - % int n = length(str) - 1;
+ #1 swap$ substring$ % str = substring(str, 1, n);
+ } while$ % }
+ % return str;
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {trim} { % String Entry::trim(String str) {
+ trim.start % str = trim_start(str);
+ trim.end % return trim_end(str);
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {start.bibitem} { % void Entry::start_bibitem() {
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ "\bibitem{" cite$ * "}" * write$ % write("\bibitem{" + this.cite + "}");
+ newline$ % writeln();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {end.bibitem} { % void Entry::end_bibitem() {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {is.in.chinese} { % int Entry::is_in_chinese() {
+ language empty$ { % if (empty(this.language)) {
+ false % return false;
+ } { % } else {
+ language "zh" = { % if (this.language == "zh") {
+ true % return true;
+ } { % } else {
+ false % return false;
+ } if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {is.online} { % int Entry::is_online() {
+ url empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.url)) {
+ true % return true;
+ } { % } else {
+ doi empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.doi)) {
+ true % return true;
+ } { % } else {
+ false % return false;
+ } if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {set.mark} { % void Entry::set_mark(String mark) {
+ 'mark := % this.mark = mark;
+ is.online { % if (is_online()) {
+ mark "/OL" * 'mark := % this.mark = this.mark + "/OL";
+ } { % } else {
+ media empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.media)) {
+ mark "/" * media * 'mark := % this.mark = this.mark + "/" + this.media;
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {cap.volume} { % String Entry::cap_volume() {
+ is.in.chinese { % if (is_in_chinese()) {
+ cap.volume.zh % return cap_volume_zh;
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.volume.en % return cap_volume_en;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {cap.edition} { % String Entry::cap_edition() {
+ is.in.chinese { % if (is_in_chinese()) {
+ cap.edition.zh % return cap_edition_zh;
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.edition.en % return cap_edition_en;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {cap.anonymous} { % String Entry::cap_anonymous() {
+ is.in.chinese { % if (is_in_chinese()) {
+ cap.anonymous.zh % return cap_anonymous_zh;
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.anonymous.en % return cap_anonymous_en;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {cap.no.address} { % String Entry::cap_no_address() {
+ is.in.chinese { % if (is_in_chinese()) {
+ cap.no.address.zh % return cap_no_address_zh;
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.no.address.en % return cap_no_address_en;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {cap.no.publisher} { % String Entry::cap_no_publisher() {
+ is.in.chinese { % if (is_in_chinese()) {
+ cap.no.publisher.zh % return cap_no_publisher_zh;
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.no.publisher.en % return cap_no_publisher_en;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {cap.et.al} { % String Entry::cap_et_al() {
+ is.in.chinese { % if (is_in_chinese()) {
+ cap.et.al.zh % return cap_et_al_zh;
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.et.al.en % return cap_et_al_en;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {cap.translate} { % String Entry::cap_translate() {
+ is.in.chinese { % if (is_in_chinese()) {
+ cap.translate.zh % return cap_translate_zh;
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.translate.en % return cap_translate_en;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.bibinfo} { % String Entry::format_bibinfo(String info, String type) {
+ swap$ add.brace swap$ % info = add_brace(info);
+ "\bib" swap$ * swap$ * % return "\bib" + type + info;
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+INTEGERS { nameindex namecount } % static int nameindex, namecount;
+STRINGS { namelist nameformat } % static String namelist, nameformat;
+STRINGS { firstname lastname jrname vonname} % static String firstname, lastname, jrname, vonname;
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.names} { % String Entry::format_names(String names) {
+ 'namelist := % namelist = names;
+ namelist num.names$ 'namecount := % namecount = num_names(namelist);
+ "" % String result = "";
+ #0 'nameindex := % nameindex = 0;
+ {nameindex namecount < nameindex #3 < and} { % while ((nameindex < namecount) && (nameindex < 3)) {
+ nameindex #1 + 'nameindex := % nameindex = nameindex + 1;
+ nameindex #1 > { % if (nameindex > 1) {
+ cap.comma * % result = result + cap_comma;
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ namelist nameindex "{vv}" format.name$ % String tmp = format_name(namelist, nameindex, "{vv}");
+ 'vonname := % vonname = tmp;
+ namelist nameindex "{jj}" format.name$ % tmp = format_name(namelist, nameindex, "{jj}");
+ remove.dots 'jrname := % jrname = remove_dots(tmp);
+ namelist nameindex "{f}" format.name$ % tmp = format_name(namelist, nameindex, "{f}");
+ remove.dots % tmp = remove_dots(tmp);
+ "u" change.case$ 'firstname := % firstname = change_case(tmp, "u");
+ namelist nameindex "{ll}" format.name$ % tmp = format_name(namelist, nameindex, "{ll}");
+ "u" change.case$ 'lastname := % lastname = change_case(tmp, "u");
+ jrname empty$ not { % if (! empty(jrname)) {
+ jrname * " " * % result = result + jrname + " "
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ vonname empty$ not { % if (! empty(vonname)) {
+ vonname * " " * % result = result + vonname + " "
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ lastname empty$ not { % if (! empty(lastname)) {
+ lastname * " " * % result = result + lastname + " "
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ firstname empty$ not { % if (! empty(firstname)) {
+ firstname * " " * % result = result + firstname + " "
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ trim.end % result = trim_end(result);
+ } while$ % }
+ nameindex namecount < { % if (nameindex < namecount) {
+ cap.et.al * % result = result + cap_et_al();
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ % // format English names
+FUNCTION {format.names.en} { % String Entry::format_names_en(String names) {
+ format.names % format_names(names);
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ % // format Chinese names
+FUNCTION {format.names.zh} { % String Entry::format_names_zh(String names) {
+ format.names % format_names(names);
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.author} { % String Emtry::format_author(String authors) {
+ is.in.chinese { % if (is_in_chinese) {
+ format.names.zh % authors = format_names_zh(authors);
+ } { % } else {
+ format.names.en % authors = format_names_en(authors);
+ } if$ % }
+ "author" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(authors, "author");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.editor} { % String Emtry::format_author(String editors) {
+ is.in.chinese { % if (is_in_chinese) {
+ format.names.zh % editors = format_names_zh(editors);
+ } { % } else {
+ format.names.en % editors = format_names_en(editors);
+ } if$ % }
+ "editor" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(editors, "editor");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.translator} { % String Emtry::format_translator(String translators) {
+ is.in.chinese { % if (is_in_chinese) {
+ duplicate$ % String names = translators;
+ format.names.zh % translators = format_names_zh(translators);
+ swap$ num.names$ #3 > { % if (num_names(names) > 3) {
+ cap.translate.zh * % translators = translators + cap_translate_zh;
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.comma * cap.translate.zh * % translators = translators + cap_comma + cap_translate_zh;
+ } if$ % }
+ } { % } else {
+ duplicate$ % String names = translators;
+ format.names.en % translators = format_names_en(translators);
+ swap$ num.names$ #3 > { % if (num_names(names) > 3) {
+ cap.translate.en * % translators = translators + cap_translate_en;
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.comma * cap.translate.en * % translators = translators + cap_comma + cap_translate_en;
+ } if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+ "translator" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(translator, "translator");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.title} { % String Emtry::format_title(String title) {
+ "title" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(title, "title");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.booktitle} { % String Emtry::format_booktitle(String booktitle) {
+ "booktitle" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(booktitle, "booktitle");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.mark} { % String Emtry::format_mark(String mark) {
+ "[" swap$ * "]" * % mark = "[" + mark + "]";
+ "mark" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(mark, "mark");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.country} { % String Emtry::format_country(String country) {
+ "country" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(country, "country");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.patentid} { % String Emtry::format_patentid(String patentid) {
+ "patentid" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(patentid, "patentid");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.edition} { % String Emtry::format_edition(String edition) {
+ duplicate$ is.number { % if (is_number(edition)) {
+ is.in.chinese { % if (is_in_chinese()) {
+ cap.edition.zh * % edition = edition + cap_edition_zh;
+ } { % } else {
+ num.to.ordinal.en cap.edition.en * % edition = num_to_ordinal_en(edition) + cap_edition_en;
+ } if$ % }
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ % // use a \mbox{} to prevent line break within edition
+ "\mbox{" swap$ * "}" * % edition = "\mbox{" + edition + "}";
+ "edition" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(edition, "edition");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.organization} { % String Emtry::format_organization(String organization) {
+ "organization" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(organization, "organization");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.address} { % String Emtry::format_address(String address) {
+ "address" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(address, "address");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.publisher} { % String Emtry::format_publisher(String publisher) {
+ "publisher" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(publisher, "publisher");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.institution} { % String Emtry::format_institution(String institution) {
+ "institution" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(institution, "institution");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.school} { % String Emtry::format_school(String school) {
+ "school" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(school, "school");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.year} { % String Emtry::format_year(String year) {
+ "year" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(year, "year");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.date} { % String Emtry::format_date(String date) {
+ "date" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(date, "date");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.journal} { % String Emtry::format_journal(String journal) {
+ "journal" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(journal, "journal");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.volume} { % String Emtry::format_volume(String volume) {
+ "volume" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(volume, "volume");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.number} { % String Emtry::format_number(String number) {
+ add.bracket % number = add_bracket(number);
+ "number" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(number, "number");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.report.number} { % String Emtry::format_report_number(String number) {
+ "number" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(number, "number");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.version} { % String Emtry::format_version(String version) {
+ "version" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(version, "version");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.pages} { % String Emtry::format_pages(String pages) {
+ "pages" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(pages, "pages");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.modifydate} { % String Emtry::format_modifydate(String modifydate) {
+ add.bracket % modifydate = add_bracket(modifydate);
+ "modifydate" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(modifydate, "modifydate");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {format.citedate} { % String Emtry::format_citedate(String citedate) {
+ add.squarebracket % citedate = add_squarebracket(citedate);
+ "citedate" format.bibinfo % return format_bibinfo(citedate, "citedate");
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+ % // NOTE: do not use the format_bibinfo() for URL,
+ % // since if the URL contains special symbols such
+ % // as '%', the \biburl{} will be broken.
+FUNCTION {format.url} { % String Emtry::format_url(String url) {
+ "\url{" swap$ * "}" * % return "\newline\url{" + url + "}";
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {get.full.title} { % String Entry::get_full_title() {
+ series empty$ { % if (empty(this.series)) {
+ volume empty$ { % if (empty(this.volume)) {
+ title % return this.title;
+ } { % } else {
+ title cap.colon * cap.volume * volume * % return this.title + cap_colon + cap_volume() + this.volume;
+ } if$ % }
+ } { % } else {
+ volume empty$ { % if (empty(this.volume)) {
+ series cap.colon * title * % return this.series + cap_colon + this.title;
+ } { % } else {
+ series cap.comma * cap.volume * volume * % String str = this.series + cap_comma + cal_volume() + this.volume;
+ cap.colon * title * % return str + cap_colon + this.title;
+ } if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {get.full.booktitle} { % String Entry::get_full_booktitle() {
+ series empty$ { % if (empty(this.series)) {
+ volume empty$ { % if (empty(this.volume)) {
+ booktitle % return this.booktitle;
+ } { % } else {
+ booktitle cap.colon * cap.volume * volume * % return this.booktitle + cap_colon + cap_volume() + this.volume;
+ } if$ % }
+ } { % } else {
+ volume empty$ { % if (empty(this.volume)) {
+ series cap.colon * booktitle * % return this.series + cap_colon + this.booktitle;
+ } { % } else {
+ series cap.comma * cap.volume * volume * % String str = this.series + cap_comma + cal_volume() + this.volume;
+ cap.colon * booktitle * % return str + cap_colon + this.booktitle;
+ } if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {get.pages} { % String Entry::get_pages() {
+ pages contain.dash { % if (contain_dash(this.pages)) {
+ pages extract.before.first.dash % String p1 = extract_before_first_dash(this.pages);
+ pages extract.after.last.dash % String p2 = extract_after_last_dash(this.pages);
+ cap.dash swap$ * * % return p1 + cap_dash + p2;
+ } { % } else {
+ pages % return this.pages;
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.author.or.editor} { % void Entry::output_author_or_editor(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ author empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.author)) {
+ author format.author write$ % write(format_author(this.author));
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } { % } else {
+ editor empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.editor)) {
+ editor format.editor write$ % write(format_editor(this.editor));
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require author/editor: " cite$ * warning$% warning("Require author/editor: " + this.cite);
+ cap.anonymous format.author write$ % write(format_author(cap_anonymous()));
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.author} { % void Entry::output_author(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ author empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.author)) {
+ author format.author write$ % write(format_author(this.author));
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require author: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require author: " + this.cite);
+ cap.anonymous format.author write$ % write(format_author(cap_anonymous()));
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.editor} { % void Entry::output_editor(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ editor empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.editor)) {
+ editor format.editor write$ % write(format_editor(this.editor));
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require editor: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require editor: " + this.cite);
+ cap.anonymous format.editor write$ % write(format_editor(cap_anonymous()));
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.title} { % void Entry::output_title(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ title empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.title)) {
+ title format.title write$ % write(format_title(this.title));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require title: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require title: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.series.volume.title} { % void Entry::output_series_volume_title(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ title empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.title)) {
+ get.full.title format.booktitle write$ % write(format_booktitle(get_full_title()));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require title: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require title: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.series.volume.booktitle} { % void Entry::output_series_volume_booktitle(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ booktitle empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.booktitle)) {
+ get.full.booktitle format.booktitle write$ % write(format_booktitle(get_full_booktitle());
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require booktitle: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require booktitle: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.journal} { % void Entry::output_journal(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ journal empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.journal)) {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ journal format.journal write$ % write(format_journal(this.journal));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require journal: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require journal: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.mark} { % void Entry::output_mark(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ mark empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.mark)) {
+ mark format.mark write$ % write(format_mark(this.mark));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require mark: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require mark: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.translator} { % void Entry::output_translator(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ translator empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.translator)) {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ translator format.translator write$ % write(format_translator(this.translator));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require translator: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require translator: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.edition} { % void Entry::output_edition(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ edition empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.edition)) {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ edition format.edition write$ % write(format_edition(this.edition));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require edition: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require edition: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.address} { % void Entry::output_address(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ address empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.address)) {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ address format.address write$ % write(format_address(this.address));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require address: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require address: " + this.cite);
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ cap.no.address format.address write$ % write(format_address(cap_no_address()));
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.publisher} { % void Entry::output_publisher(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ publisher empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.publisher)) {
+ cap.colon write$ % write(cap_colon);
+ publisher format.publisher write$ % write(format_publisher(this.publisher));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require publisher: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require publisher: " + this.cite);
+ cap.colon write$ % write(cap_colon);
+ cap.no.publisher format.publisher write$ % write(format_publisher(cap_no_publisher()));
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.publisher.no.address} { % void Entry::output_publisher_no_address(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ publisher empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.publisher)) {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ publisher format.publisher write$ % write(format_publisher(this.publisher));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require publisher: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require publisher: " + this.cite);
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ cap.no.publisher format.publisher write$ % write(format_publisher(cap_no_publisher()));
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.school} { % void Entry::output_school(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ school empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.school)) {
+ cap.colon write$ % write(cap_colon);
+ school format.school write$ % write(format_school(this.school));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require school: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require publisher: " + this.cite);
+ cap.colon write$ % write(cap_colon);
+ cap.no.publisher format.school write$ % write(format_school(cap_no_publisher()));
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.institution} { % void Entry::output_institution(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ institution empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.institution)) {
+ cap.colon write$ % write(cap_colon);
+ institution format.institution write$ % write(format_publisher(this.institution));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require institution: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require institution: " + this.cite);
+ cap.colon write$ % write(cap_colon);
+ cap.no.publisher format.institution write$ % write(format_institution(cap_no_publisher()));
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.year} { % void Entry::output_year(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ year empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.year)) {
+ year format.year write$ % write(format_year(this.year));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require year: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require year: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.pages} { % void Entry::output_pages(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ pages empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.pages)) {
+ cap.colon write$ % write(cap_colon);
+ get.pages format.pages write$ % write(format_pages(get_pages()));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require pages: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require pages: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.modifydate} { % void Entry::output_modifydate(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ modifydate empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.modifydate)) {
+ cap.space write$ % write(cap_space);
+ modifydate format.modifydate write$ % write(format_modifydate(this.modifydate));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require modifydate: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require modifydate: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.citedate} { % void Entry::output_citedate(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ citedate empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.citedate)) {
+ cap.space write$ % write(cap_space);
+ citedate format.citedate write$ % write(format_citedate(this.citedate));
+ } { % } else {
+ required is.online or { % if ((required == 1) || (is_online())) {
+ "Require citedate: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require citedate: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.date} { % void Entry::output_date(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ date empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.date)) {
+ date format.date write$ % write(format_date(this.date));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require date: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require date: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.volume} { % void Entry::output_volume(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ volume empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.volume)) {
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ volume format.volume write$ % write(format_volume(this.volume));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require volume: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require volume: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.number} { % void Entry::output_number(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ number empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.number)) {
+ number format.number write$ % write(format_number(this.number));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require number: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require number: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.report.number} { % void Entry::output_report_number(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ number empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.number)) {
+ cap.colon write$ % write(cap_colon);
+ number format.report.number write$ % write(format_report_number(this.number));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require number: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require number: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.country} { % void Entry::output_country(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ country empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.country)) {
+ cap.colon write$ % write(cap_colon);
+ country format.country write$ % write(format_country(this.country));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require country: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require country: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.patentid} { % void Entry::output_patentid(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ patentid empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.patentid)) {
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ patentid format.patentid write$ % write(format_patentid(this.patentid));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require patentid: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require patentid: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.start.year} { % void Entry::output_start_year(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ year empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.year)) {
+ year extract.before.first.dash % String str = extract_before_first_dash(this.year);
+ format.year write$ % write(format_year(str));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require year: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require year: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.start.volume} { % void Entry::output_start_volume(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ volume empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.volume)) {
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ volume extract.before.first.dash % String str = extract_before_first_dash(this.volume);
+ format.volume write$ % write(format_volume(str));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require volume: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require volume: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.start.number} { % void Entry::output_start_number(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ number empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.number)) {
+ number extract.before.first.dash % String str = extract_before_first_dash(this.number);
+ format.number write$ % write(format_number(str));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require number: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require number: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.end.year} { % void Entry::output_end_year(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ year empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.year)) {
+ year extract.after.last.dash % String str = extract_after_last_dash(this.year);
+ format.year write$ % write(format_year(str));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require year: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require year: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.end.volume} { % void Entry::output_end_volume(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ volume empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.volume)) {
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ volume extract.after.last.dash % String str = extract_after_last_dash(this.volume);
+ format.volume write$ % write(format_volume(str));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require volume: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require volume: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.end.number} { % void Entry::output_end_number(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ number empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.number)) {
+ number extract.after.last.dash % String str = extract_after_last_dash(this.number);
+ format.number write$ % write(format_number(str));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require number: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require number: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.url.or.doi} { % void Entry::output_url_or_doi(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ url empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.url)) {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ url format.url write$ % write(format_url(this.url));
+ } { % } else {
+ doi empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.doi)) {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ cap.doi.url doi * format.url write$ % write(format_url(cap_doi_url + this.doi));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require URL or DOI: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require URL or DOI: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.url} { % void Entry::output_url(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ url empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.url)) {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ url format.url write$ % write(format_url(this.url));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require URL: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require URL: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {output.version} { % void Entry::output_version(int required) {
+ 'required := % this.required = required;
+ version empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.version)) {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ version format.version write$ % write(format_version(this.version));
+ } { % } else {
+ required { % if (required == 1) {
+ "Require version: " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Require version: " + this.cite);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ } if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {book.impl} { % void Entry::book_impl() {
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ true output.author.or.editor % output_author_or_editor(true);
+ true output.series.volume.title % output_series_volume_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ false output.translator % output_translator(false);
+ false output.edition % output_edition(false);
+ publisher empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.publisher)) {
+ true output.address % output_address(true);
+ true output.publisher % output_publisher(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } if$ % }
+ true output.year % output_year(true);
+ false output.pages % output_pages(false);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {book} { % void Entry::book() {
+ "M" set.mark % set_mark("M");
+ book.impl % book_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {collection} { % void Entry::collection() {
+ "G" set.mark % set_mark("G");
+ book.impl % book_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {proceedings} { % void Entry::proceedings() {
+ "C" set.mark % set_mark("C");
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ true output.editor % output_editor(true);
+ true output.series.volume.title % output_series_volume_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ false output.translator % output_translator(false);
+ false output.edition % output_edition(false);
+ publisher empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.publisher)) {
+ true output.address % output_address(true);
+ true output.publisher % output_publisher(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } if$ % }
+ true output.year % output_year(true);
+ false output.pages % output_pages(false);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {conference} { % void Entry::conference() {
+ proceedings % proceedings();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {thesis.impl} { % void Entry::thesis_impl() {
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ true output.author % output_author(true);
+ true output.title % output_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ false output.translator % output_translator(false);
+ true output.address % output_address(true);
+ true output.school % output_school(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ true output.year % output_year(true);
+ false output.pages % output_pages(false);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {phdthesis} { % void Entry::phdthesis() {
+ "D" set.mark % set_mark("D");
+ thesis.impl % thesis_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {masterthesis} { % void Entry::masterthesis() {
+ "D" set.mark % set_mark("D");
+ thesis.impl % thesis_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {bachelorthesis} { % void Entry::bachelorthesis() {
+ "D" set.mark % set_mark("D");
+ thesis.impl % thesis_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {techreport} { % void Entry::techreport() {
+ "R" set.mark % set_mark("R");
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ true output.author % output_author(true);
+ true output.title % output_title(true);
+ false output.report.number % output_report_number(false);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ false output.translator % output_translator(false);
+ false output.edition % output_edition(false);
+ false output.version % output_version(false);
+ institution empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.institution)) {
+ true output.address % output_address(true);
+ true output.institution % output_institution(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } if$ % }
+ true output.year % output_year(true);
+ false output.pages % output_pages(false);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {standard} { % void Entry::standard() {
+ "S" set.mark % set_mark("S");
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ true output.author % output_author(true);
+ true output.title % output_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ false output.translator % output_translator(false);
+ false output.edition % output_edition(false);
+ publisher empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.publisher)) {
+ true output.address % output_address(true);
+ true output.publisher % output_publisher(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } if$ % }
+ true output.year % output_year(true);
+ false output.pages % output_pages(false);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {reference} { % void Entry::reference() {
+ "K" set.mark % set_mark("K");
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ false output.author.or.editor % output_author_or_editor(false);
+ true output.series.volume.title % output_series_volume_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ false output.translator % output_translator(false);
+ false output.edition % output_edition(false);
+ publisher empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.publisher)) {
+ true output.address % output_address(true);
+ true output.publisher % output_publisher(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } if$ % }
+ true output.year % output_year(true);
+ false output.pages % output_pages(false);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {manual} { % void Entry::manual() {
+ reference % reference();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {periodical.impl} { % void Entry::periodical_impl() {
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ false output.editor % output_editor(false);
+ true output.title % output_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ true output.start.year % output_start_year(true);
+ false output.start.volume % output_start_volume(false);
+ false output.start.number % output_start_number(false);
+ cap.dash write$ % write(cap_dash);
+ year contain.dash { % if (contain_dash(this.year)) {
+ true output.end.year % output_end_year(true);
+ false output.end.volume % output_end_volume(false);
+ false output.end.number % output_end_number(false);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ publisher empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.publisher)) {
+ true output.address % output_address(true);
+ true output.publisher % output_publisher(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } if$ % }
+ true output.start.year % output_start_year(true);
+ cap.dash write$ % write(cap_dash);
+ year contain.dash { % if (contain_dash(this.year)) {
+ true output.end.year % output_end_year(true);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {periodical} { % void Entry::periodical() {
+ "J" set.mark % set_mark("J");
+ periodical.impl % periodical_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {newspaper} { % void Entry::newspaper() {
+ "N" set.mark % set_mark("N");
+ periodical.impl % periodical_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {patent} { % void Entry::patent() {
+ "P" set.mark % set_mark("P");
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ true output.author % output_author(true);
+ true output.title % output_title(true);
+ true output.country % output_country(true);
+ true output.patentid % output_patentid(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ true output.date % output_date(true);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {online} { % void Entry::online() {
+ "EB" set.mark % set_mark("EB");
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ false output.author % output_author(false);
+ true output.title % output_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ publisher empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.publisher)) {
+ address empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.address)) {
+ true output.address % output_address(true);
+ true output.publisher % output_publisher(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ } { % } else {
+ true output.publisher.no.address % output_publisher_no_address(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ } if$ % }
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } if$ % }
+ true output.year % output_year(true);
+ false output.modifydate % output_modifydate(false);
+ true output.citedate % output_citedate(true);
+ true output.url % output_url(true);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {webpage} { % void Entry::online() {
+ online % online();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {program.impl} { % void Entry::program_impl() {
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ false output.author % output_author(false);
+ true output.title % output_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ publisher empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.publisher)) {
+ true output.address % output_address(true);
+ true output.publisher % output_publisher(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } if$ % }
+ true output.year % output_year(true);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {program} { % void Entry::program() {
+ "CP" set.mark % set_mark("CP");
+ program.impl % program_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {database} { % void Entry::database() {
+ "DB" set.mark % set_mark("DB");
+ program.impl % program_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {unpublished} { % void Entry::unpublished() {
+ "H" set.mark % set_mark("H");
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ true output.author % output_author(true);
+ true output.title % output_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ true output.year % output_year(true);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {manuscript} { % void Entry::manuscript() {
+ unpublished % unpublished();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {inbook.impl} { % void Entry::inbook_impl() {
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ true output.author % output_author(true);
+ true output.title % output_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ false output.translator % output_translator(false);
+ cap.double.slash write$ % write(cap_double_slash);
+ false output.editor % output_editor(false);
+ true output.series.volume.booktitle % output_series_volume_booktitle(true);
+ false output.edition % output_edition(false);
+ publisher empty$ not { % if (! empty(this.publisher)) {
+ true output.address % output_address(true);
+ true output.publisher % output_publisher(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ } { % } else {
+ cap.period write$ % write(cap_period);
+ } if$ % }
+ true output.year % output_year(true);
+ false output.pages % output_pages(false);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {inbook} { % void Entry::inbook() {
+ "M" set.mark % set_mark("M");
+ inbook.impl % inbook_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {incollection} { % void Entry::incollection() {
+ "G" set.mark % set_mark("G");
+ inbook.impl % inbook_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {inproceedings} { % void Entry::inproceedings() {
+ "C" set.mark % set_mark("C");
+ inbook.impl % inbook_impl();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {article} { % void Entry::article() {
+ "J" set.mark % set_mark("J");
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ true output.author % output_author(true);
+ true output.title % output_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ true output.journal % output_journal(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ true output.year % output_year(true);
+ false output.volume % output_volume(false);
+ false output.number % output_number(false);
+ false output.pages % output_pages(false);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {news} { % void Entry::news() {
+ "N" set.mark % set_mark("N");
+ start.bibitem % start_bibitem();
+ true output.author % output_author(true);
+ true output.title % output_title(true);
+ true output.mark % output_mark(true);
+ true output.journal % output_journal(true);
+ cap.comma write$ % write(cap_comma);
+ true output.date % output_date(true);
+ false output.number % output_number(false);
+ false output.citedate % output_citedate(false);
+ false output.url.or.doi % output_url_or_doi(false);
+ end.bibitem % end_bibitem();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {default.type} { % void Entry::default_type() {
+ "Unsupported entry type for " cite$ * warning$ % warning("Unsupported entry type for " + this.cite);
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { % void longest_label_pass(Entry entry) {
+ entry.count #1 + 'entry.count := % entry_count = entry_count + 1;
+ entry.count int.to.str$ 'label := % this.label = int_to_str(entry_count);
+ label width$ longest.label.width > { % if (width(this.label) > longest_label_width) {
+ label 'longest.label := % longest_label = this.label;
+ label width$ 'longest.label.width := % longest_label_width = width(this.label);
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {write.style.commands} { % void write_style_commands() {
+ cmd.bibauthor write$ % write(cmd_bibauthor);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibeditor write$ % write(cmd_bibeditor);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibtranslator write$ % write(cmd_bibtranslator);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibtitle write$ % write(cmd_bibtitle);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibbooktitle write$ % write(cmd_bibbooktitle);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibjournal write$ % write(cmd_bibjournal);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibmark write$ % write(cmd_bibmark);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibcountry write$ % write(cmd_bibcountry);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibpatentid write$ % write(cmd_bibpatentid);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibedition write$ % write(cmd_bibedition);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.biborganization write$ % write(cmd_biborganization);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibaddress write$ % write(cmd_bibaddress);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibpublisher write$ % write(cmd_bibpublisher);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibinstitution write$ % write(cmd_bibinstitution);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibschool write$ % write(cmd_bibschool);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibvolume write$ % write(cmd_bibvolume);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibnumber write$ % write(cmd_bibnumber);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibversion write$ % write(cmd_bibversion);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibpages write$ % write(cmd_bibpages);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibmodifydate write$ % write(cmd_bibmodifydate);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibcitedate write$ % write(cmd_bibcitedate);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibyear write$ % write(cmd_bibyear);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.bibdate write$ % write(cmd_bibdate);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ cmd.biburl write$ % write(cmd_biburl);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {begin.bib} { % void begin_bib() {
+ preamble$ empty$ not { % if (! empty(premble)) {
+ preamble$ write$ % write(premeable);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ } 'skip$ if$ % }
+ env.bibbegin write$ % write(env_bibbegin);
+ "{" longest.label * "}" * write$ % write("{" + longest.label + "}");
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ write.style.commands % write_style_commands();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {end.bib} { % void end_bib() {
+ newline$ % writeln();
+ env.bibend write$ % write(env_bibend);
+ newline$ % writeln();
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+FUNCTION {initialize} { % void initialize() {
+ #0 'entry.count := % entry_count = 0;
+ #0 'longest.label.width := % longest_label_width = 0;
+ "" 'longest.label := % longest_label = "";
+} % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ %
+ % void main() {
+READ % List<Entry> entryList = read("<file>.bib");
+EXECUTE {initialize} % initialize();
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass} % for (Entry entry : entryList) {
+ % longest_label_pass(entry);
+ % }
+EXECUTE {begin.bib} % begin_bib();
+ITERATE {call.type$} % for (Entry entry : entryList) {
+ % switch (typeof(entry)) {
+ % case "book":
+ % entry.book();
+ % break;
+ % case "article":
+ % entry.article();
+ % break;
+ % .
+ % .
+ % .
+ % case "incollection":
+ % entry.incollection();
+ % break;
+ % case "misc":
+ % entry.misc();
+ % break;
+ % default:
+ % entry.default_type();
+ % }
+ % }
+EXECUTE {end.bib} % end_bib();
+ % }
+ %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% End of file `GBT7714-2005.bst'
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/GBTbibsty.bst
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/IEEEtran.cls
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/IEEEtran.cls (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/IEEEtran.cls 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
@@ -0,0 +1,6347 @@
+%%
+%% IEEEtran.cls 2015/08/26 version V1.8b
+%%
+%% This is the IEEEtran LaTeX class for authors of the Institute of
+%% Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Transactions journals and
+%% conferences.
+%%
+%% Support sites:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
+%% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran
+%% and
+%% http://www.ieee.org/
+%%
+%% Based on the original 1993 IEEEtran.cls, but with many bug fixes
+%% and enhancements (from both JVH and MDS) over the 1996/7 version.
+%%
+%%
+%% Contributors:
+%% Gerry Murray (1993), Silvano Balemi (1993),
+%% Jon Dixon (1996), Peter N"uchter (1996),
+%% Juergen von Hagen (2000), and Michael Shell (2001-2014)
+%%
+%%
+%% Copyright (c) 1993-2000 by Gerry Murray, Silvano Balemi,
+%% Jon Dixon, Peter N"uchter,
+%% Juergen von Hagen
+%% and
+%% Copyright (c) 2001-2015 by Michael Shell
+%%
+%% Current maintainer (V1.3 to V1.8b): Michael Shell
+%% See:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/
+%% for current contact information.
+%%
+%% Special thanks to Peter Wilson (CUA) and Donald Arseneau
+%% for allowing the inclusion of the \@ifmtarg command
+%% from their ifmtarg LaTeX package.
+%%
+%%*************************************************************************
+%% Legal Notice:
+%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
+%% User assumes all risk.
+%% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+%% of any information contained here.
+%%
+%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
+%%
+%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+%% 2003/12/01 or later.
+%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **
+%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+%%
+%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,
+%% bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_conf_compsoc.tex,
+%% bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex
+%%
+%% Major changes to the user interface should be indicated by an
+%% increase in the version numbers. If a version is a beta, it will
+%% be indicated with a BETA suffix, i.e., 1.4 BETA.
+%% Small changes can be indicated by appending letters to the version
+%% such as "IEEEtran_v14a.cls".
+%% In all cases, \Providesclass, any \typeout messages to the user,
+%% \IEEEtransversionmajor and \IEEEtransversionminor must reflect the
+%% correct version information.
+%% The changes should also be documented via source comments.
+%%*************************************************************************
+%%
+%
+% Available class options
+% e.g., \documentclass[10pt,conference]{IEEEtran}
+%
+% *** choose only one from each category ***
+%
+% 9pt, 10pt, 11pt, 12pt
+% Sets normal font size. The default is 10pt.
+%
+% conference, journal, technote, peerreview, peerreviewca
+% determines format mode - conference papers, journal papers,
+% correspondence papers (technotes), or peer review papers. The user
+% should also select 9pt when using technote. peerreview is like
+% journal mode, but provides for a single-column "cover" title page for
+% anonymous peer review. The paper title (without the author names) is
+% repeated at the top of the page after the cover page. For peer review
+% papers, the \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle command must be executed (will
+% automatically be ignored for non-peerreview modes) at the place the
+% cover page is to end, usually just after the abstract (keywords are
+% not normally used with peer review papers). peerreviewca is like
+% peerreview, but allows the author names to be entered and formatted
+% as with conference mode so that author affiliation and contact
+% information can be easily seen on the cover page.
+% The default is journal.
+%
+% draft, draftcls, draftclsnofoot, final
+% determines if paper is formatted as a widely spaced draft (for
+% handwritten editor comments) or as a properly typeset final version.
+% draftcls restricts draft mode to the class file while all other LaTeX
+% packages (i.e., \usepackage{graphicx}) will behave as final - allows
+% for a draft paper with visible figures, etc. draftclsnofoot is like
+% draftcls, but does not display the date and the word "DRAFT" at the foot
+% of the pages. If using one of the draft modes, the user will probably
+% also want to select onecolumn.
+% The default is final.
+%
+% letterpaper, a4paper, cspaper
+% determines paper size: 8.5in X 11in, 210mm X 297mm or 7.875in X 10.75in.
+% Changing the paper size in the standard journal and conference modes
+% will not alter the typesetting of the document - only the margins will
+% be affected. In particular, documents using the a4paper option will
+% have reduced side margins (A4 is narrower than US letter) and a longer
+% bottom margin (A4 is longer than US letter). For both cases, the top
+% margins will be the same and the text will be horizontally centered.
+% For the compsoc conference and draft modes, it is the margins that will
+% remain constant, and thus the text area size will vary, with changes in
+% the paper size.
+% The cspaper option is the special ``trim'' paper size (7.875in x 10.75in)
+% used in the actual publication of Computer Society journals. Under
+% compsoc journal mode, this option does not alter the typesetting of the
+% document. Authors should invoke the cspaper option only if requested to
+% do so by the editors of the specific journal they are submitting to.
+% For final submission to the IEEE, authors should generally use US letter
+% (8.5 X 11in) paper unless otherwise instructed. Note that authors should
+% ensure that all post-processing (ps, pdf, etc.) uses the same paper
+% specificiation as the .tex document. Problems here are by far the number
+% one reason for incorrect margins. IEEEtran will automatically set the
+% default paper size under pdflatex (without requiring any change to
+% pdftex.cfg), so this issue is more important to dvips users. Fix
+% config.ps, config.pdf, or ~/.dvipsrc for dvips, or use the
+% dvips -t papersize option instead as needed. For the cspaper option,
+% the corresponding dvips paper name is "ieeecs".
+% See the testflow documentation
+% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/testflow
+% for more details on dvips paper size configuration.
+% The default is letterpaper.
+%
+% oneside, twoside
+% determines if layout follows single sided or two sided (duplex)
+% printing. The only notable change is with the headings at the top of
+% the pages.
+% The default is oneside.
+%
+% onecolumn, twocolumn
+% determines if text is organized into one or two columns per page. One
+% column mode is usually used only with draft papers.
+% The default is twocolumn.
+%
+% comsoc, compsoc, transmag
+% Use the format of the IEEE Communications Society, IEEE Computer Society
+% or IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, respectively.
+%
+% romanappendices
+% Use the "Appendix I" convention when numbering appendices. IEEEtran.cls
+% now defaults to Alpha "Appendix A" convention - the opposite of what
+% v1.6b and earlier did.
+%
+% captionsoff
+% disables the display of the figure/table captions. Some IEEE journals
+% request that captions be removed and figures/tables be put on pages
+% of their own at the end of an initial paper submission. The endfloat
+% package can be used with this class option to achieve this format.
+%
+% nofonttune
+% turns off tuning of the font interword spacing. Maybe useful to those
+% not using the standard Times fonts or for those who have already "tuned"
+% their fonts.
+% The default is to enable IEEEtran to tune font parameters.
+%
+%
+%----------
+% Available CLASSINPUTs provided (all are macros unless otherwise noted):
+% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch
+% \CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin
+% \CLASSINPUToutersidemargin
+% \CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin
+% \CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin
+%
+% Available CLASSINFOs provided:
+% \ifCLASSINFOpdf (TeX if conditional)
+% \CLASSINFOpaperwidth (macro)
+% \CLASSINFOpaperheight (macro)
+% \CLASSINFOnormalsizebaselineskip (length)
+% \CLASSINFOnormalsizeunitybaselineskip (length)
+%
+% Available CLASSOPTIONs provided:
+% all class option flags (TeX if conditionals) unless otherwise noted,
+% e.g., \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
+% point size options provided as a single macro:
+% \CLASSOPTIONpt
+% which will be defined as 9, 10, 11, or 12 depending on the document's
+% normalsize point size.
+% also, class option peerreviewca implies the use of class option peerreview
+% and classoption draft implies the use of class option draftcls
+
+
+
+
+
+\ProvidesClass{IEEEtran}[2015/08/26 V1.8b by Michael Shell]
+\typeout{-- See the "IEEEtran_HOWTO" manual for usage information.}
+\typeout{-- http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/}
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+
+% IEEEtran.cls version numbers, provided as of V1.3
+% These values serve as a way a .tex file can
+% determine if the new features are provided.
+% The version number of this IEEEtrans.cls can be obtained from
+% these values. i.e., V1.4
+% KEEP THESE AS INTEGERS! i.e., NO {4a} or anything like that-
+% (no need to enumerate "a" minor changes here)
+\def\IEEEtransversionmajor{1}
+\def\IEEEtransversionminor{8}
+
+
+% hook to allow easy changeover to IEEEtran.cls/tools.sty error reporting
+\def\@IEEEclspkgerror{\ClassError{IEEEtran}}
+
+
+% These do nothing, but provide them like in article.cls
+\newif\if at restonecol
+\newif\if at titlepage
+
+
+% class option conditionals
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONonecolumn \CLASSOPTIONonecolumnfalse
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONtwocolumn \CLASSOPTIONtwocolumntrue
+
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONoneside \CLASSOPTIONonesidetrue
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONtwoside \CLASSOPTIONtwosidefalse
+
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONfinal \CLASSOPTIONfinaltrue
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONdraft \CLASSOPTIONdraftfalse
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsfalse
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofoot \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofootfalse
+
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview \CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewfalse
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreviewca \CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcafalse
+
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONjournal \CLASSOPTIONjournaltrue
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONconference \CLASSOPTIONconferencefalse
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote \CLASSOPTIONtechnotefalse
+
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONnofonttune \CLASSOPTIONnofonttunefalse
+
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff \CLASSOPTIONcaptionsofffalse
+
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONcomsoc \CLASSOPTIONcomsocfalse
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc \CLASSOPTIONcompsocfalse
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag \CLASSOPTIONtransmagfalse
+
+\newif\ifCLASSOPTIONromanappendices \CLASSOPTIONromanappendicesfalse
+
+
+% class info conditionals
+
+% indicates if pdf (via pdflatex) output
+\newif\ifCLASSINFOpdf \CLASSINFOpdffalse
+
+
+% V1.6b internal flag to show if using a4paper
+\newif\if at IEEEusingAfourpaper \@IEEEusingAfourpaperfalse
+% V1.6b internal flag to show if using cspaper
+\newif\if at IEEEusingcspaper \@IEEEusingcspaperfalse
+
+
+% IEEEtran class scratch pad registers
+% dimen
+\newdimen\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+\newdimen\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB
+\newdimen\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+% count
+\newcount\@IEEEtrantmpcountA
+\newcount\@IEEEtrantmpcountB
+\newcount\@IEEEtrantmpcountC
+% token list
+\newtoks\@IEEEtrantmptoksA
+
+% we use \CLASSOPTIONpt so that we can ID the point size (even for 9pt docs)
+% as well as LaTeX's \@ptsize to retain some compatability with some
+% external packages
+\def\@ptsize{0}
+% LaTeX does not support 9pt, so we set \@ptsize to 0 - same as that of 10pt
+\DeclareOption{9pt}{\def\CLASSOPTIONpt{9}\def\@ptsize{0}}
+\DeclareOption{10pt}{\def\CLASSOPTIONpt{10}\def\@ptsize{0}}
+\DeclareOption{11pt}{\def\CLASSOPTIONpt{11}\def\@ptsize{1}}
+\DeclareOption{12pt}{\def\CLASSOPTIONpt{12}\def\@ptsize{2}}
+
+
+
+\DeclareOption{letterpaper}{\setlength{\paperwidth}{8.5in}%
+ \setlength{\paperheight}{11in}%
+ \@IEEEusingAfourpaperfalse
+ \@IEEEusingcspaperfalse
+ \def\CLASSOPTIONpaper{letter}%
+ \def\CLASSINFOpaperwidth{8.5in}%
+ \def\CLASSINFOpaperheight{11in}}
+
+
+\DeclareOption{a4paper}{\setlength{\paperwidth}{210mm}%
+ \setlength{\paperheight}{297mm}%
+ \@IEEEusingAfourpapertrue
+ \@IEEEusingcspaperfalse
+ \def\CLASSOPTIONpaper{a4}%
+ \def\CLASSINFOpaperwidth{210mm}%
+ \def\CLASSINFOpaperheight{297mm}}
+
+% special paper option for compsoc journals
+\DeclareOption{cspaper}{\setlength{\paperwidth}{7.875in}%
+ \setlength{\paperheight}{10.75in}%
+ \@IEEEusingcspapertrue
+ \@IEEEusingAfourpaperfalse
+ \def\CLASSOPTIONpaper{ieeecs}%
+ \def\CLASSINFOpaperwidth{7.875in}%
+ \def\CLASSINFOpaperheight{10.75in}}
+
+\DeclareOption{oneside}{\@twosidefalse\@mparswitchfalse
+ \CLASSOPTIONonesidetrue\CLASSOPTIONtwosidefalse}
+\DeclareOption{twoside}{\@twosidetrue\@mparswitchtrue
+ \CLASSOPTIONtwosidetrue\CLASSOPTIONonesidefalse}
+
+\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\CLASSOPTIONonecolumntrue\CLASSOPTIONtwocolumnfalse}
+\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\CLASSOPTIONtwocolumntrue\CLASSOPTIONonecolumnfalse}
+
+% If the user selects draft, then this class AND any packages
+% will go into draft mode.
+\DeclareOption{draft}{\CLASSOPTIONdrafttrue\CLASSOPTIONdraftclstrue
+ \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofootfalse}
+% draftcls is for a draft mode which will not affect any packages
+% used by the document.
+\DeclareOption{draftcls}{\CLASSOPTIONdraftfalse\CLASSOPTIONdraftclstrue
+ \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofootfalse}
+% draftclsnofoot is like draftcls, but without the footer.
+\DeclareOption{draftclsnofoot}{\CLASSOPTIONdraftfalse\CLASSOPTIONdraftclstrue
+ \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofoottrue}
+\DeclareOption{final}{\CLASSOPTIONdraftfalse\CLASSOPTIONdraftclsfalse
+ \CLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofootfalse}
+
+\DeclareOption{journal}{\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewfalse\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcafalse
+ \CLASSOPTIONjournaltrue\CLASSOPTIONconferencefalse\CLASSOPTIONtechnotefalse}
+
+\DeclareOption{conference}{\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewfalse\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcafalse
+ \CLASSOPTIONjournalfalse\CLASSOPTIONconferencetrue\CLASSOPTIONtechnotefalse}
+
+\DeclareOption{technote}{\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewfalse\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcafalse
+ \CLASSOPTIONjournalfalse\CLASSOPTIONconferencefalse\CLASSOPTIONtechnotetrue}
+
+\DeclareOption{peerreview}{\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewtrue\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcafalse
+ \CLASSOPTIONjournalfalse\CLASSOPTIONconferencefalse\CLASSOPTIONtechnotefalse}
+
+\DeclareOption{peerreviewca}{\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewtrue\CLASSOPTIONpeerreviewcatrue
+ \CLASSOPTIONjournalfalse\CLASSOPTIONconferencefalse\CLASSOPTIONtechnotefalse}
+
+\DeclareOption{nofonttune}{\CLASSOPTIONnofonttunetrue}
+
+\DeclareOption{captionsoff}{\CLASSOPTIONcaptionsofftrue}
+
+\DeclareOption{comsoc}{\CLASSOPTIONcomsoctrue\CLASSOPTIONcompsocfalse\CLASSOPTIONtransmagfalse}
+
+\DeclareOption{compsoc}{\CLASSOPTIONcomsocfalse\CLASSOPTIONcompsoctrue\CLASSOPTIONtransmagfalse}
+
+\DeclareOption{transmag}{\CLASSOPTIONtransmagtrue\CLASSOPTIONcomsocfalse\CLASSOPTIONcompsocfalse}
+
+\DeclareOption{romanappendices}{\CLASSOPTIONromanappendicestrue}
+
+
+% default to US letter paper, 10pt, twocolumn, one sided, final, journal
+\ExecuteOptions{letterpaper,10pt,twocolumn,oneside,final,journal}
+% overrride these defaults per user requests
+\ProcessOptions
+
+
+
+%% -- Command Argument Scanning Support Functions --
+
+% Sets the category codes for punctuation to their normal values.
+% For local use with argument scanning.
+\def\IEEEnormalcatcodespunct{\catcode`\!=12 \catcode`\,=12 \catcode`\:=12
+\catcode`\;=12 \catcode`\`=12 \catcode`\'=12 \catcode`\"=12 \catcode`\.=12
+\catcode`\/=12 \catcode`\?=12 \catcode`\*=12 \catcode`\+=12 \catcode`\-=12
+\catcode`\<=12 \catcode`\>=12 \catcode`\(=12 \catcode`\)=12 \catcode`\[=12
+\catcode`\]=12 \catcode`\==12 \catcode`\|=12}
+% Sets the category codes for numbers to their normal values.
+% For local use with argument scanning.
+\def\IEEEnormalcatcodesnum{\catcode`\0=12 \catcode`\1=12 \catcode`\2=12
+\catcode`\3=12 \catcode`\4=12 \catcode`\5=12 \catcode`\6=12 \catcode`\7=12
+\catcode`\8=12 \catcode`\9=12}
+% combined action of \IEEEnormalcatcodespunct and \IEEEnormalcatcodesnum
+\def\IEEEnormalcatcodes{\IEEEnormalcatcodespunct\IEEEnormalcatcodesnum}
+
+
+% usage: \@IEEEextracttoken*{}
+% \@IEEEextracttoken fully expands its argument (which it then stores in
+% \@IEEEextracttokenarg) via \edef and then the meaning of the first
+% nonbrace (but including the empty group) token found is assigned via \let
+% to \@IEEEextractedtoken as well as stored in the macro
+% \@IEEEextractedtokenmacro. Tokens that would otherwise be discarded during
+% the acquisition of the first are stored in \@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded,
+% however their original relative brace nesting depths are not guaranteed to
+% be preserved.
+% If the argument is empty, or if a first nonbrace token does not exist (or
+% is an empty group), \@IEEEextractedtoken will be \relax and
+% \@IEEEextractedtokenmacro and \@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded will be empty.
+%
+% For example:
+% \@IEEEextracttoken{{{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g}}
+% results in:
+%
+% \@IEEEextracttokenarg ==> a macro containing {{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g}
+% \@IEEEextractedtoken ==> the letter a
+% \@IEEEextractedtokenmacro ==> a macro containing a
+% \@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded ==> a macro containing bcd{ef}g
+%
+% the *-star form, \@IEEEextracttoken*, does not expand its argument
+% contents during processing.
+\def\@IEEEextracttoken{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEextracttokendef=\def\@@IEEEextracttoken}{\let\@IEEEextracttokendef=\edef\@@IEEEextracttoken}}
+
+\def\@@IEEEextracttoken#1{\@IEEEextracttokendef\@IEEEextracttokenarg{#1}\relax
+\def\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded{}\relax % initialize to empty
+% if the macro is unchanged after being acquired as a single undelimited argument
+% with anything after it being stripped off as a delimited argument
+% we know we have one token without any enclosing braces. loop until this is true.
+\let\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup\@IEEEextracttokenarg
+\loop
+ % trap case of an empty argument as this would cause a problem with
+ % \@@@IEEEextracttoken's first (nondelimited) argument acquisition
+ \ifx\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup\@empty
+ \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{}\relax
+ \else
+ \expandafter\@@@IEEEextracttoken\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER\relax
+ \fi
+ \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup
+ \else
+ \let\@IEEEextracttokencurgroup=\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro
+\repeat
+% we can safely do a \let= here because there should be at most one token
+% the relax is needed to handle the case of no token found
+\expandafter\let\expandafter\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\relax}
+
+\def\@@@IEEEextracttoken#1#2\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER{\def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{#1}\relax
+\def\@@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded{#2}\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\def\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
+\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
+{\expandafter\@@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded}}
+%%
+%% -- End of Command Argument Scanning Support Functions --
+
+
+
+% Computer Society conditional execution command
+\long\def\@IEEEcompsoconly#1{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\relax#1\relax\fi\relax}
+% inverse
+\long\def\@IEEEnotcompsoconly#1{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\else\relax#1\relax\fi\relax}
+% compsoc conference
+\long\def\@IEEEcompsocconfonly#1{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\relax#1\relax\fi\fi\relax}
+% compsoc not conference
+\long\def\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly#1{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\else\relax#1\relax\fi\fi\relax}
+
+
+% comsoc verify that newtxmath, mtpro2, mt11p or mathtime has been loaded
+\def\@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont{\typeout{-- Verifying Times compatible math font.}\relax
+ \@ifpackageloaded{newtxmath}{\typeout{-- newtxmath loaded, OK.}}{\@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont}}
+\def\@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont{\@ifpackageloaded{mtpro2}{\typeout{-- mtpro2 loaded, OK.}}{\@@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont}}
+\def\@@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont{\@ifpackageloaded{mt11p}{\typeout{-- mt11p2 loaded, OK.}}{\@@@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont}}
+\def\@@@@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont{\@ifpackageloaded{mathtime}{\typeout{-- mathtime loaded, OK.}}{\@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont}}
+
+% comsoc, if a Times math font was not loaded by user, enforce it
+\def\@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont{\typeout{** Times compatible math font not found, forcing.}\relax
+\IfFileExists{newtxmath.sty}{\typeout{-- Found newtxmath, loading.}\RequirePackage{newtxmath}}{\@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont}}
+\def\@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont{\IfFileExists{mtpro2.sty}{\typeout{-- Found mtpro2, loading.}\RequirePackage{mtpro2}}{\@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont}}
+\def\@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont{\IfFileExists{mt11p.sty}{\typeout{-- Found mt11p, loading.}\RequirePackage{mt11p}}{\@@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont}}
+\def\@@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont{\IfFileExists{mathtime.sty}{\typeout{-- Found mathtime, loading.}\RequirePackage{mathtime}}{\@@@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont}}
+% if no acceptable Times math font package found, error with newtxmath requirement
+\def\@@@@@IEEEcomsocenforcemathfont{\typeout{** No Times compatible math font package found. newtxmath is required.}\RequirePackage{newtxmath}}
+
+
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcomsoc
+ % ensure that if newtxmath is used, the cmintegrals option is also invoked
+ \PassOptionsToPackage{cmintegrals}{newtxmath}
+ % comsoc requires a Times like math font
+ % ensure this requirement is satisfied at document start
+ \AtBeginDocument{\@IEEEcomsocverifymathfont}
+\fi
+
+
+
+% The IEEE uses Times Roman font, so we'll default to Times.
+% These three commands make up the entire times.sty package.
+\renewcommand{\sfdefault}{phv}
+\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm}
+\renewcommand{\ttdefault}{pcr}
+
+% V1.7 compsoc nonconference papers, use Palatino/Palladio as the main text font,
+% not Times Roman.
+\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ppl}}
+
+% enable the selected main text font
+\normalfont\selectfont
+
+
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcomsoc
+ \typeout{-- Using IEEE Communications Society mode.}
+\fi
+
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ \typeout{-- Using IEEE Computer Society mode.}
+\fi
+
+
+% V1.7 conference notice message hook
+\def\@IEEEconsolenoticeconference{\typeout{}%
+\typeout{** Conference Paper **}%
+\typeout{Before submitting the final camera ready copy, remember to:}%
+\typeout{}%
+\typeout{ 1. Manually equalize the lengths of two columns on the last page}%
+\typeout{ of your paper;}%
+\typeout{}%
+\typeout{ 2. Ensure that any PostScript and/or PDF output post-processing}%
+\typeout{ uses only Type 1 fonts and that every step in the generation}%
+\typeout{ process uses the appropriate paper size.}%
+\typeout{}}
+
+
+% we can send console reminder messages to the user here
+\AtEndDocument{\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\@IEEEconsolenoticeconference\fi}
+
+
+% warn about the use of single column other than for draft mode
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtwocolumn\else%
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls\else%
+ \typeout{** ATTENTION: Single column mode is not typically used with IEEE publications.}%
+ \fi%
+\fi
+
+
+% V1.7 improved paper size setting code.
+% Set pdfpage and dvips paper sizes. Conditional tests are similar to that
+% of ifpdf.sty. Retain within {} to ensure tested macros are never altered,
+% even if only effect is to set them to \relax.
+% if \pdfoutput is undefined or equal to relax, output a dvips special
+{\@ifundefined{pdfoutput}{\AtBeginDvi{\special{papersize=\CLASSINFOpaperwidth,\CLASSINFOpaperheight}}}{%
+% pdfoutput is defined and not equal to \relax
+% check for pdfpageheight existence just in case someone sets pdfoutput
+% under non-pdflatex. If exists, set them regardless of value of \pdfoutput.
+\@ifundefined{pdfpageheight}{\relax}{\global\pdfpagewidth\paperwidth
+\global\pdfpageheight\paperheight}%
+% if using \pdfoutput=0 under pdflatex, send dvips papersize special
+\ifcase\pdfoutput
+\AtBeginDvi{\special{papersize=\CLASSINFOpaperwidth,\CLASSINFOpaperheight}}%
+\else
+% we are using pdf output, set CLASSINFOpdf flag
+\global\CLASSINFOpdftrue
+\fi}}
+
+% let the user know the selected papersize
+\typeout{-- Using \CLASSINFOpaperwidth\space x \CLASSINFOpaperheight\space
+(\CLASSOPTIONpaper)\space paper.}
+
+\ifCLASSINFOpdf
+\typeout{-- Using PDF output.}
+\else
+\typeout{-- Using DVI output.}
+\fi
+
+
+% The idea hinted here is for LaTeX to generate markleft{} and markright{}
+% automatically for you after you enter \author{}, \journal{},
+% \journaldate{}, journalvol{}, \journalnum{}, etc.
+% However, there may be some backward compatibility issues here as
+% well as some special applications for IEEEtran.cls and special issues
+% that may require the flexible \markleft{}, \markright{} and/or \markboth{}.
+% We'll leave this as an open future suggestion.
+%\newcommand{\journal}[1]{\def\@journal{#1}}
+%\def\@journal{}
+
+
+
+% pointsize values
+% used with ifx to determine the document's normal size
+\def\@IEEEptsizenine{9}
+\def\@IEEEptsizeten{10}
+\def\@IEEEptsizeeleven{11}
+\def\@IEEEptsizetwelve{12}
+
+
+
+% FONT DEFINITIONS (No sizexx.clo file needed)
+% V1.6 revised font sizes, displayskip values and
+% revised normalsize baselineskip to reduce underfull vbox problems
+% on the 58pc = 696pt = 9.5in text height we want
+% normalsize #lines/column baselineskip (aka leading)
+% 9pt 63 11.0476pt (truncated down)
+% 10pt 58 12pt (exact)
+% 11pt 52 13.3846pt (truncated down)
+% 12pt 50 13.92pt (exact)
+%
+
+% we need to store the nominal baselineskip for the given font size
+% in case baselinestretch ever changes.
+% this is a dimen, so it will not hold stretch or shrink
+\newdimen\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip
+\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip\baselineskip
+
+
+
+%% ******* WARNING! *******
+%%
+%% Authors should not alter font sizes, baselineskip ("leading"),
+%% margins or other spacing values in an attempt to squeeze more
+%% material on each page.
+%%
+%% The IEEE's own typesetting software will restore the correct
+%% values when re-typesetting/proofing the submitted document,
+%% possibly resulting in unexpected article over length charges.
+%%
+%% ******* WARNING! *******
+
+
+% 9pt option defaults
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine
+\typeout{-- This is a 9 point document.}
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{9}{11.0476pt}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{11.0476pt}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 3pt minus 1pt
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 3pt
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 3pt minus 1pt
+\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{8.5}{10pt}}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{8}{9pt}}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{7}{8pt}}
+\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{5}{6pt}}
+% sublargesize is the same as large - 10pt
+\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{10}{12pt}}
+\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{10}{12pt}}
+\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{12}{14pt}}
+\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{14}{17pt}}
+\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{17}{20pt}}
+\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{20}{24pt}}
+\fi
+%
+% 10pt option defaults
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeten
+\typeout{-- This is a 10 point document.}
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{10}{12.00pt}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{12pt}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 4pt
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{9}{10pt}}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{8}{9pt}}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{7}{8pt}}
+\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{5}{6pt}}
+% sublargesize is a tad smaller than large - 11pt
+\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{11}{13.4pt}}
+\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{12}{14pt}}
+\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{14}{17pt}}
+\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{17}{20pt}}
+\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{20}{24pt}}
+\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24}{28pt}}
+\fi
+%
+% 11pt option defaults
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeeleven
+\typeout{-- This is an 11 point document.}
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{11}{13.3846pt}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{13.3846pt}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 5pt minus 3pt
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 5pt
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 5pt minus 3pt
+\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{10}{12pt}}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{9}{10.5pt}}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{8}{9pt}}
+\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{6}{7pt}}
+% sublargesize is the same as large - 12pt
+\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{12}{14pt}}
+\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{12}{14pt}}
+\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{14}{17pt}}
+\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{17}{20pt}}
+\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{20}{24pt}}
+\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24}{28pt}}
+\fi
+%
+% 12pt option defaults
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizetwelve
+\typeout{-- This is a 12 point document.}
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{12}{13.92pt}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{13.92pt}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 6pt minus 4pt
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 6pt
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 6pt minus 4pt
+\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{10}{12pt}}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{9}{10.5pt}}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{8}{9pt}}
+\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{6}{7pt}}
+% sublargesize is the same as large - 14pt
+\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{14}{17pt}}
+\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{14}{17pt}}
+\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{17}{20pt}}
+\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{20}{24pt}}
+\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{22}{26pt}}
+\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24}{28pt}}
+\fi
+
+
+
+% V1.8a compsoc font sizes
+% compsoc font sizes use bp "Postscript" point units (1/72in)
+% rather than the traditional pt (1/72.27)
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+% -- compsoc defaults --
+% ** will override some of these values later **
+% 9pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{9bp}{11bp}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{11bp}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0bp plus 3bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp
+\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{8.5bp}{10bp}}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{8bp}{9bp}}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{7bp}{8bp}}
+\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{5bp}{6bp}}
+% sublargesize is the same as large - 10bp
+\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{10bp}{12bp}}
+\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{10bp}{12bp}}
+\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{12bp}{14bp}}
+\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{14bp}{17bp}}
+\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{17bp}{20bp}}
+\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{20bp}{24bp}}
+\fi
+%
+% 10pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeten
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{10bp}{12bp}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{12bp}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 4bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp
+\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{9bp}{10bp}}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{8bp}{9bp}}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{7bp}{8bp}}
+\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{5bp}{6bp}}
+% sublargesize is a tad smaller than large - 11bp
+\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{11bp}{13.5bp}}
+\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{12bp}{14bp}}
+\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{14bp}{17bp}}
+\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{17bp}{20bp}}
+\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{20bp}{24bp}}
+\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24bp}{28bp}}
+\fi
+%
+% 11pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeeleven
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{11bp}{13.5bp}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{13.5bp}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 5bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp
+\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{10bp}{12bp}}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{9bp}{10.5bp}}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{8bp}{9bp}}
+\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{6bp}{7bp}}
+% sublargesize is the same as large - 12bp
+\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{12bp}{14bp}}
+\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{12bp}{14bp}}
+\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{14bp}{17bp}}
+\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{17bp}{20bp}}
+\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{20bp}{24bp}}
+\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24bp}{28bp}}
+\fi
+%
+% 12pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizetwelve
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{12bp}{14bp}}%
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{14bp}%
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 6bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp
+\def\small{\@setfontsize{\small}{10bp}{12bp}}
+\def\footnotesize{\@setfontsize{\footnotesize}{9bp}{10.5bp}}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setfontsize{\scriptsize}{8bp}{9bp}}
+\def\tiny{\@setfontsize{\tiny}{6bp}{7bp}}
+% sublargesize is the same as large - 14bp
+\def\sublargesize{\@setfontsize{\sublargesize}{14bp}{17bp}}
+\def\large{\@setfontsize{\large}{14bp}{17bp}}
+\def\Large{\@setfontsize{\Large}{17bp}{20bp}}
+\def\LARGE{\@setfontsize{\LARGE}{20bp}{24bp}}
+\def\huge{\@setfontsize{\huge}{22bp}{26bp}}
+\def\Huge{\@setfontsize{\Huge}{24bp}{28bp}}
+\fi
+%
+% -- override defaults: compsoc journals use special normalsizes --
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference
+%
+% compsoc conferences
+% 9pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{9bp}{10.8bp}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{10.8bp}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0bp plus 3bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp
+\fi
+% 10pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeten
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{10bp}{11.2bp}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{11.2bp}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 4bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp
+\fi
+% 11pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeeleven
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{11bp}{13.2bp}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{13.2bp}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 5bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp
+\fi
+% 12pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizetwelve
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{12bp}{14.4bp}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{14.4bp}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 6bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp
+\fi
+%
+% compsoc nonconferences
+\else
+% 9pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{9bp}{10.8bp}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{10.8bp}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0bp plus 3bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 3bp minus 1bp
+\fi
+% 10pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeten
+% the official spec is 9.5bp with 11.4bp leading for 10pt,
+% but measurements of proofs suggest upto 11.723bp leading
+% here we'll use 11.54bp which gives 61 lines per column
+% with the standard compsoc margins
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{9.5bp}{11.54bp}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{11.54bp}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 4bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 4bp minus 2bp
+\fi
+% 11pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizeeleven
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{11bp}{13.2bp}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{13.2bp}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 5bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 5bp minus 3bp
+\fi
+% 12pt
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizetwelve
+\def\normalsize{\@setfontsize{\normalsize}{12bp}{14.4bp}}
+\setlength{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}{14.4bp}
+\normalsize
+\abovedisplayskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp
+\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus 6bp
+\belowdisplayshortskip 1.5ex plus 6bp minus 4bp
+\fi
+\fi\fi
+
+
+
+
+% V1.6 The Computer Modern Fonts will issue a substitution warning for
+% 24pt titles (24.88pt is used instead, but the default and correct
+% Times font will scale exactly as needed) increase the substitution
+% tolerance to turn off this warning.
+%
+% V1.8a, the compsoc bp font sizes can also cause bogus font substitution
+% warnings with footnote or scriptsize math and the $\bullet$ itemized
+% list of \IEEEcompsocitemizethanks. So, increase this to 1.5pt or more.
+\def\fontsubfuzz{1.7bp}
+
+
+% warn the user in case they forget to use the 9pt option with
+% technote
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote%
+ \ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine\else%
+ \typeout{** ATTENTION: Technotes are normally 9pt documents.}%
+ \fi%
+\fi
+
+
+% V1.7
+% Improved \textunderscore to provide a much better fake _ when used with
+% OT1 encoding. Under OT1, detect use of pcr or cmtt \ttfamily and use
+% available true _ glyph for those two typewriter fonts.
+\def\@IEEEstringptm{ptm} % Times Roman family
+\def\@IEEEstringppl{ppl} % Palatino Roman family
+\def\@IEEEstringphv{phv} % Helvetica Sans Serif family
+\def\@IEEEstringpcr{pcr} % Courier typewriter family
+\def\@IEEEstringcmtt{cmtt} % Computer Modern typewriter family
+\DeclareTextCommandDefault{\textunderscore}{\leavevmode
+\ifx\f at family\@IEEEstringpcr\string_\else
+\ifx\f at family\@IEEEstringcmtt\string_\else
+\ifx\f at family\@IEEEstringptm\kern 0em\vbox{\hrule\@width 0.5em\@height 0.5pt\kern -0.3ex}\else
+\ifx\f at family\@IEEEstringppl\kern 0em\vbox{\hrule\@width 0.5em\@height 0.5pt\kern -0.3ex}\else
+\ifx\f at family\@IEEEstringphv\kern -0.03em\vbox{\hrule\@width 0.62em\@height 0.52pt\kern -0.33ex}\kern -0.03em\else
+\kern 0.09em\vbox{\hrule\@width 0.6em\@height 0.44pt\kern -0.63pt\kern -0.42ex}\kern 0.09em\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\relax}
+
+
+
+
+% set the default \baselinestretch
+\def\baselinestretch{1}
+\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls
+ \def\baselinestretch{1.5}% default baselinestretch for draft modes
+\fi
+
+
+% process CLASSINPUT baselinestretch
+\ifx\CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch\@IEEEundefined
+\else
+ \edef\baselinestretch{\CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch} % user CLASSINPUT override
+ \typeout{** ATTENTION: Overriding \string\baselinestretch\space to
+ \baselinestretch\space via \string\CLASSINPUT.}
+\fi
+
+\small\normalsize % make \baselinestretch take affect
+
+
+
+
+% store the normalsize baselineskip
+\newdimen\CLASSINFOnormalsizebaselineskip
+\CLASSINFOnormalsizebaselineskip=\baselineskip\relax
+% and the normalsize unity (baselinestretch=1) baselineskip
+% we could save a register by giving the user access to
+% \@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip. However, let's protect
+% its read only internal status
+\newdimen\CLASSINFOnormalsizeunitybaselineskip
+\CLASSINFOnormalsizeunitybaselineskip=\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip\relax
+% store the nominal value of jot
+\newdimen\IEEEnormaljot
+\IEEEnormaljot=0.25\baselineskip\relax
+
+% set \jot
+\jot=\IEEEnormaljot\relax
+
+
+
+
+% V1.6, we are now going to fine tune the interword spacing
+% The default interword glue for Times under TeX appears to use a
+% nominal interword spacing of 25% (relative to the font size, i.e., 1em)
+% a maximum of 40% and a minimum of 19%.
+% For example, 10pt text uses an interword glue of:
+%
+% 2.5pt plus 1.49998pt minus 0.59998pt
+%
+% However, the IEEE allows for a more generous range which reduces the need
+% for hyphenation, especially for two column text. Furthermore, the IEEE
+% tends to use a little bit more nominal space between the words.
+% The IEEE's interword spacing percentages appear to be:
+% 35% nominal
+% 23% minimum
+% 50% maximum
+% (They may even be using a tad more for the largest fonts such as 24pt.)
+%
+% for bold text, the IEEE increases the spacing a little more:
+% 37.5% nominal
+% 23% minimum
+% 55% maximum
+
+% here are the interword spacing ratios we'll use
+% for medium (normal weight)
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceratioM{0.35}
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioM{0.23}
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioM{0.50}
+
+% for bold
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceratioB{0.375}
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioB{0.23}
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioB{0.55}
+
+
+% compsoc nonconference papers use Palatino,
+% tweak settings to better match the proofs
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\else
+% for medium (normal weight)
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceratioM{0.28}
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioM{0.21}
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioM{0.47}
+% for bold
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceratioB{0.305}
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioB{0.21}
+\def\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioB{0.52}
+\fi\fi
+
+
+% command to revise the interword spacing for the current font under TeX:
+% \fontdimen2 = nominal interword space
+% \fontdimen3 = interword stretch
+% \fontdimen4 = interword shrink
+% since all changes to the \fontdimen are global, we can enclose these commands
+% in braces to confine any font attribute or length changes
+\def\@@@IEEEsetfontdimens#1#2#3{{%
+\setlength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\f at size pt}% grab the font size in pt, could use 1em instead.
+\setlength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{#1\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}%
+\fontdimen2\font=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+\addtolength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{-#2\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}%
+\fontdimen3\font=-\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+\setlength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{#1\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}%
+\addtolength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{-#3\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}%
+\fontdimen4\font=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax}}
+
+% revise the interword spacing for each font weight
+\def\@@IEEEsetfontdimens{{%
+\mdseries
+\@@@IEEEsetfontdimens{\@IEEEinterspaceratioM}{\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioM}{\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioM}%
+\bfseries
+\@@@IEEEsetfontdimens{\@IEEEinterspaceratioB}{\@IEEEinterspaceMAXratioB}{\@IEEEinterspaceMINratioB}%
+}}
+
+% revise the interword spacing for each font shape
+% \slshape is not often used for IEEE work and is not altered here. The \scshape caps are
+% already a tad too large in the free LaTeX fonts (as compared to what the IEEE uses) so we
+% won't alter these either.
+\def\@IEEEsetfontdimens{{%
+\normalfont
+\@@IEEEsetfontdimens
+\normalfont\itshape
+\@@IEEEsetfontdimens
+}}
+
+% command to revise the interword spacing for each font size (and shape
+% and weight). Only the \rmfamily is done here as \ttfamily uses a
+% fixed spacing and \sffamily is not used as the main text of IEEE papers.
+\def\@IEEEtunefonts{{\selectfont\rmfamily
+\tiny\@IEEEsetfontdimens
+\scriptsize\@IEEEsetfontdimens
+\footnotesize\@IEEEsetfontdimens
+\small\@IEEEsetfontdimens
+\normalsize\@IEEEsetfontdimens
+\sublargesize\@IEEEsetfontdimens
+\large\@IEEEsetfontdimens
+\LARGE\@IEEEsetfontdimens
+\huge\@IEEEsetfontdimens
+\Huge\@IEEEsetfontdimens}}
+
+% if the nofonttune class option is not given, revise the interword spacing
+% now - in case IEEEtran makes any default length measurements, and make
+% sure all the default fonts are loaded
+\ifCLASSOPTIONnofonttune\else
+\@IEEEtunefonts
+\fi
+
+% and again at the start of the document in case the user loaded different fonts
+\AtBeginDocument{\ifCLASSOPTIONnofonttune\else\@IEEEtunefonts\fi}
+
+
+
+
+
+% -- V1.8a page setup commands --
+
+% The default sample text for calculating margins
+% Note that IEEE publications use \scriptsize for headers and footers.
+\def\IEEEdefaultsampletext{\normalfont\normalsize gT}
+\def\IEEEdefaultheadersampletext{\normalfont\scriptsize T}% IEEE headers default to uppercase
+\def\IEEEdefaultfootersampletext{\normalfont\scriptsize gT}
+
+
+
+% usage: \IEEEsettextwidth{inner margin}{outer margin}
+% Sets \textwidth to allow the specified inner and outer margins
+% for the current \paperwidth.
+\def\IEEEsettextwidth#1#2{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\paperwidth
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB#1\relax
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB#2\relax
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB
+\textwidth\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}
+
+
+
+% usage: \IEEEsetsidemargin{mode: i, o, c, a}{margin/offset}
+% Sets \oddsidemargin and \evensidemargin to yield the specified margin
+% of the given mode.
+% The available modes are:
+% i = inner margin
+% o = outer margin
+% c = centered, with the given offset
+% a = adjust the margins using the given offset
+% For the offsets, positive values increase the inner margin.
+% \textwidth should be set properly for the given margins before calling this
+% function.
+\def\IEEEsetsidemargin#1#2{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #2\relax
+\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax
+% check for mode errors
+\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty
+ \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak
+ Defaulting to `i'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space are: i, o, c and a.}\relax
+ \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=i\relax
+ \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{i}\relax
+\else
+ \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else
+ \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax
+ \fi
+\fi
+% handle each mode
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax
+ \advance\oddsidemargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+\else
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax
+ \oddsidemargin\paperwidth
+ \advance\oddsidemargin by -\textwidth
+ \divide\oddsidemargin by 2\relax
+ \advance\oddsidemargin by -1in\relax
+ \advance\oddsidemargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+\else
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken o\relax
+ \oddsidemargin\paperwidth
+ \advance\oddsidemargin by -\textwidth
+ \advance\oddsidemargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+ \advance\oddsidemargin by -1in\relax
+\else
+ \if\@IEEEextractedtoken i\relax
+ \else
+ \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak
+ Defaulting to `i'}%
+ {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetsidemargin\space are: i, o, c and a.}%
+ \fi
+ \oddsidemargin\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+ \advance\oddsidemargin by -1in\relax
+\fi\fi\fi
+% odd and even side margins both mean "inner" for single sided pages
+\evensidemargin\oddsidemargin
+% but are mirrors of each other when twosided is in effect
+\if at twoside
+ \evensidemargin\paperwidth
+ \advance\evensidemargin by -\textwidth
+ \advance\evensidemargin by -\oddsidemargin
+ % have to compensate for both the builtin 1in LaTex offset
+ % and the fact we already subtracted this offset from \oddsidemargin
+ \advance\evensidemargin -2in\relax
+\fi}
+
+
+
+% usage: \IEEEsettextheight[sample text]{top text margin}{bottom text margin}
+% Sets \textheight based on the specified top margin and bottom margin.
+% Takes into consideration \paperheight, \topskip, and (by default) the
+% the actual height and depth of the \IEEEdefaultsampletext text.
+\def\IEEEsettextheight{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsettextheight}{\@IEEEsettextheight[\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}}
+\def\@IEEEsettextheight[#1]#2#3{\textheight\paperheight\relax
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #2\relax
+ \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA% subtract top margin
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #3\relax
+ \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA% subtract bottom margin
+ \advance \textheight by \topskip% add \topskip
+ % subtract off everything above the top, and below the bottom, baselines
+ \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+ \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance \textheight by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}
+
+
+
+\newdimen\IEEEquantizedlength
+\IEEEquantizedlength 0sp\relax
+\newdimen\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff
+\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff 0sp\relax
+\def\IEEEquantizedlengthint{0}
+
+% usage: \IEEEquantizelength{mode: d, c, i}{base unit}{length}
+% Sets the length \IEEEquantizedlength to be an integer multiple of the given
+% (nonzero) base unit such that \IEEEquantizedlength approximates the given
+% length.
+% \IEEEquantizedlengthdiff is a length equal to the difference between the
+% \IEEEquantizedlength and the given length.
+% \IEEEquantizedlengthint is a macro containing the integer number of base units
+% in \IEEEquantizedlength.
+% i.e., \IEEEquantizedlength = \IEEEquantizedlengthint * base unit
+% The mode determines how \IEEEquantizedlength is quantized:
+% d = always decrease (always round down \IEEEquantizeint)
+% c = use the closest match
+% i = always increase (always round up \IEEEquantizeint)
+% In anycase, if the given length is already quantized,
+% \IEEEquantizedlengthdiff will be set to zero.
+\def\IEEEquantizelength#1#2#3{\begingroup
+% work in isolation so as not to externally disturb the \@IEEEtrantmp
+% variables
+% load the argument values indirectly via \IEEEquantizedlengthdiff
+% in case the user refers to our \@IEEEtrantmpdimenX, \IEEEquantizedlength,
+% etc. in the arguments. we also will work with these as counters,
+% i.e., in sp units
+% A has the base unit
+\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff #2\relax\relax\relax\relax
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountA\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff
+% B has the input length
+\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff #3\relax\relax\relax\relax
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountB\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountA sp\relax
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountB sp\relax
+% \@IEEEtrantmpcountC will have the quantized int
+% \IEEEquantizedlength will have the quantized length
+% \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC will have the quantized diff
+% initialize them to zero as this is what will be
+% exported if an error occurs
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountC 0\relax
+\IEEEquantizedlength 0sp\relax
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC 0sp\relax
+% extract mode
+\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax
+% check for mode errors
+\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty
+ \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEquantizelength\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak
+ Defaulting to `d'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEquantizelength\space are: d, c and i.}\relax
+ \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=d\relax
+ \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{d}\relax
+\else
+ \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else
+ \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEquantizelength\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax
+ \fi
+\fi
+% check for base unit is zero error
+\ifnum\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=0\relax
+\@IEEEclspkgerror{Base unit is zero in \string\IEEEquantizelength\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak
+ \string\IEEEquantizedlength\space and \string\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff\space are set to zero}{Division by zero is not allowed.}\relax
+\else% base unit is nonzero
+ % \@IEEEtrantmpcountC carries the number of integer units
+ % in the quantized length (integer length \ base)
+ \@IEEEtrantmpcountC\@IEEEtrantmpcountB\relax
+ \divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by \@IEEEtrantmpcountA\relax
+ % \IEEEquantizedlength has the (rounded down) quantized length
+ % = base * int
+ \IEEEquantizedlength\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+ \multiply\IEEEquantizedlength by \@IEEEtrantmpcountC\relax
+ % \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC has the difference
+ % = quantized length - length
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\IEEEquantizedlength\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax
+ % trap special case of length being already quantized
+ % to avoid a roundup under i option
+ \ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC=0sp\relax
+ \else % length not is already quantized
+ % set dimenA to carry the upper quantized (absolute value) difference:
+ % quantizedlength + base - length
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \IEEEquantizedlength\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax
+ % set dimenB to carry the lower quantized (absolute value) difference:
+ % length - quantizedlength
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\IEEEquantizedlength\relax
+ % handle each mode
+ \if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax
+ % compare upper and lower amounts, select upper if lower > upper
+ \ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB>\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+ % use upper
+ \advance\IEEEquantizedlength by \the\@IEEEtrantmpcountA sp\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by 1\relax
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+ \else% <=. uselower
+ % no need to do anything for lower, use output values already setup
+ \fi
+ \else% not mode c
+ \if\@IEEEextractedtoken i\relax
+ % always round up under i mode
+ \advance\IEEEquantizedlength by \the\@IEEEtrantmpcountA sp\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by 1\relax
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+ \else
+ \if\@IEEEextractedtoken d\relax
+ \else
+ \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEquantizelength\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak
+ Defaulting to `d'}%
+ {Valid modes for \string\IEEEquantizelength\space are: d, c, and i.}\relax
+ \fi % if d
+ % no need to do anything for d, use output values already setup
+ \fi\fi % if i, c
+ \fi % if length is already quantized
+\fi% if base unit is zero
+% globally assign the results to macros we use here to escape the enclosing
+% group without needing to call \global on any of the \@IEEEtrantmp variables.
+% \@IEEEtrantmpcountC has the quantized int
+% \IEEEquantizedlength has the quantized length
+% \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC has the quantized diff
+\xdef\@IEEEquantizedlengthintmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlength\relax
+\xdef\@IEEEquantizedlengthmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC\relax
+\xdef\@IEEEquantizedlengthdiffmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax
+\endgroup
+% locally assign the outputs here from the macros
+\expandafter\IEEEquantizedlength\@IEEEquantizedlengthmacro sp\relax
+\expandafter\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff\@IEEEquantizedlengthdiffmacro sp\relax
+\edef\IEEEquantizedlengthint{\@IEEEquantizedlengthintmacro}\relax}
+
+
+
+\newdimen\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff
+\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff 0sp\relax
+
+% usage: \IEEEquantizetextheight[base unit]{mode: d, c, i}
+% Sets \textheight to be an integer multiple of the current \baselineskip
+% (or the optionally specified base unit) plus the first (\topskip) line.
+% \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff is a length equal to the difference between
+% the new quantized and original \textheight.
+% \IEEEquantizedtextheightlpc is a macro containing the integer number of
+% lines per column under the quantized \textheight. i.e.,
+% \textheight = \IEEEquantizedtextheightlpc * \baselineskip + \topskip
+% The mode determines how \textheight is quantized:
+% d = always decrease (always round down the number of lines per column)
+% c = use the closest match
+% i = always increase (always round up the number of lines per column)
+% In anycase, if \textheight is already quantized, it will remain unchanged,
+% and \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff will be set to zero.
+% Depends on: \IEEEquantizelength
+\def\IEEEquantizetextheight{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEquantizetextheight}{\@IEEEquantizetextheight[\baselineskip]}}
+\def\@IEEEquantizetextheight[#1]#2{\begingroup
+% use our \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff as a scratch pad
+% we need to subtract off \topskip before quantization
+\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff\textheight
+\advance\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff by -\topskip\relax
+\IEEEquantizelength{#2}{#1}{\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff}
+% add back \topskip line
+\advance\IEEEquantizedlength by \topskip
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlengthint\relax
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountC by 1\relax
+% globally assign the results to macros we use here to escape the enclosing
+% group without needing to call \global on any of the \@IEEEtrantmp variables.
+\xdef\@IEEEquantizedtextheightlpcmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlength\relax
+\xdef\@IEEEquantizedtextheightmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountC\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff\relax
+\xdef\@IEEEquantizedtextheightdiffmacro{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountC}\relax
+\endgroup
+% locally assign the outputs here from the macros
+\textheight\@IEEEquantizedtextheightmacro sp\relax
+\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff\@IEEEquantizedtextheightdiffmacro sp\relax
+\edef\IEEEquantizedtextheightlpc{\@IEEEquantizedtextheightlpcmacro}}
+
+
+
+% usage: \IEEEsettopmargin[sample text]{mode: t, b, c, a, q}{margin/offset}
+% Sets \topmargin based on the specified vertical margin.
+% Takes into consideration the base 1in offset, \headheight, \headsep,
+% \topskip, and (by default) the the actual height (or, for the bottom, depth)
+% of the \IEEEdefaultsampletext text.
+% The available modes are:
+% t = top margin
+% b = bottom margin
+% c = vertically centered, with the given offset
+% a = adjust the vertical margins using the given offset
+% q = adjust the margins using \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff and the given offset
+% For the offsets, positive values increase the top margin.
+% \headheight, \headsep, \topskip and \textheight should be set properly for the
+% given margins before calling this function.
+\def\IEEEsettopmargin{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsettopmargin}{\@IEEEsettopmargin[\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}}
+\def\@IEEEsettopmargin[#1]#2#3{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #3\relax
+\@IEEEextracttoken{#2}\relax
+% check for mode errors
+\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty
+ \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak
+ Defaulting to `t'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space are: t, b, c, a and q.}\relax
+ \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=t\relax
+ \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{t}\relax
+\else
+ \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else
+ \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax
+ \fi
+\fi
+% handle each mode
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax
+ \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+\else
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken q\relax
+ % we need to adjust by half the \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff value
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff\relax
+ \divide\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by 2\relax
+ % a positive \IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff means we need to reduce \topmargin
+ % because \textheight has been lenghtened
+ \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax
+ \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+\else
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax
+ \topmargin\paperheight
+ \advance\topmargin by -\textheight
+ % \textheight includes \topskip, but we should not count topskip whitespace here, backout
+ \advance \topmargin by \topskip
+ \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax
+ \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax
+ \divide\topmargin by 2\relax
+ \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+\else
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken b\relax
+ \topmargin\paperheight
+ \advance\topmargin by -\textheight
+ % \textheight includes \topskip, but we should not count topskip whitespace here, backout
+ \advance \topmargin by \topskip
+ \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax
+ \advance\topmargin by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+\else
+ \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax
+ \else
+ \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak
+ Defaulting to `t'}%
+ {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsettopmargin\space are: t, b, c, a and q.}\relax
+ \fi
+ \topmargin\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+ \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax
+\fi\fi % if t, b, c
+% convert desired top margin into actual \topmargin
+% this is not done for the q or a modes because they are only adjustments
+\advance \topmargin by -\topskip
+\advance \topmargin by -1in
+\advance \topmargin by -\headheight
+\advance \topmargin by -\headsep
+\fi\fi % if q, a
+}
+
+
+
+% usage: \IEEEsetheadermargin[header sample][text sample]{mode: t, b, c, a}{margin/offset}
+% Differentially adjusts \topmargin and \headsep (such that their sum is unchanged)
+% based on the specified header margin.
+% Takes into consideration the base 1in offset, \headheight, \topskip, and (by default)
+% the actual height (or depth) of the \IEEEdefaultheadersampletext and
+% \IEEEdefaultsampletext text.
+% The available modes are:
+% t = top margin (top of the header text to the top of the page)
+% b = bottom margin (bottom of the header text to the top of the main text)
+% c = vertically centered between the main text and the top of the page,
+% with the given offset
+% a = adjust the vertical position using the given offset
+% For the offsets, positive values move the header downward.
+% \headheight, \headsep, \topskip and \topmargin should be set properly before
+% calling this function.
+\def\IEEEsetheadermargin{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsetheadermargin}{\@IEEEsetheadermargin[\IEEEdefaultheadersampletext]}}
+\def\@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1]}{\@@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1][\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}}
+\def\@@IEEEsetheadermargin[#1][#2]#3#4{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #4\relax
+\@IEEEextracttoken{#3}\relax
+% check for mode errors
+\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty
+ \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak
+ Defaulting to `t'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space are: t, b, c, and a.}\relax
+ \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=t\relax
+ \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{t}\relax
+\else
+ \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else
+ \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax
+ \fi
+\fi
+% handle each mode
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax
+ % No need to do anything here and can pass through the adjustment
+ % value as is. The end adjustment of \topmargin and \headsep will
+ % do all that is needed
+\else
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax
+ % get the bottom margin
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax
+ \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \topskip
+ \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual header bottom margin
+ % subtract from it the top header margin
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB -1in\relax % take into consideration the system 1in offset of the top margin
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\topmargin
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\headheight
+ \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the difference between the bottom and top margins
+ % we need to adjust by half this amount to center the header
+ \divide\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by 2\relax
+ % and add to offset
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB
+\else
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken b\relax
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax
+ \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \topskip
+ \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual header bottom margin
+ % get the difference between the actual and the desired
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB
+\else
+ \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax
+ \else
+ \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak
+ Defaulting to `t'}%
+ {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetheadermargin\space are: t, b, c and a.}\relax
+ \fi
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 1in\relax % take into consideration the system 1in offset of the top margin
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \topmargin
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \headheight
+ \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual header top margin
+ % get the difference between the desired and the actual
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB
+\fi\fi % if t, b, c
+\fi % if a
+% advance \topmargin by the needed amount and reduce \headsep by the same
+% so as not to disturb the location of the main text
+\advance\topmargin by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+\advance\headsep by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+}
+
+
+
+% usage: \IEEEsetfootermargin[footer sample][text sample]{mode: t, b, c, a}{margin/offset}
+% Adjusts \footskip based on the specified footer margin.
+% Takes into consideration the base 1in offset, \paperheight, \headheight,
+% \headsep, \textheight and (by default) the actual height (or depth) of the
+% \IEEEdefaultfootersampletext and \IEEEdefaultsampletext text.
+% The available modes are:
+% t = top margin (top of the footer text to the bottom of the main text)
+% b = bottom margin (bottom of the footer text to the bottom of page)
+% c = vertically centered between the main text and the bottom of the page,
+% with the given offset
+% a = adjust the vertical position using the given offset
+% For the offsets, positive values move the footer downward.
+% \headheight, \headsep, \topskip, \topmargin, and \textheight should be set
+% properly before calling this function.
+\def\IEEEsetfootermargin{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEsetfootermargin}{\@IEEEsetfootermargin[\IEEEdefaultfootersampletext]}}
+\def\@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1]{\@ifnextchar [{\@@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1]}{\@@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1][\IEEEdefaultsampletext]}}
+\def\@@IEEEsetfootermargin[#1][#2]#3#4{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA #4\relax
+\@IEEEextracttoken{#3}\relax
+% check for mode errors
+\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro\@empty
+ \@IEEEclspkgerror{Empty mode type in \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak
+ Defaulting to `t'}{Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space are: t, b, c, and a.}\relax
+ \let\@IEEEextractedtoken=t\relax
+ \def\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro{t}\relax
+\else
+ \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else
+ \typeout{** WARNING: \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space mode specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax
+ \fi
+\fi
+% handle each mode
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken a\relax
+ % No need to do anything here and can pass through the adjustment
+ % value as is. The end adjustment of \footskip will do all that
+ % is needed
+\else
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax
+ % calculate the bottom margin
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 1in\relax % system 1in offset
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\topmargin\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headheight\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\textheight\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\footskip\relax
+ \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\paperheight
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual footer bottom margin
+ % now subtract off the footer top margin
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB -\footskip\relax
+ \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the difference between the bottom
+ % and top footer margins
+ % our adjustment must be half this value to center the footer
+ \divide\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by 2\relax
+ % add to the offset
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB
+\else
+\if\@IEEEextractedtoken b\relax
+ % calculate the bottom margin
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 1in\relax % system 1in offset
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\topmargin\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headheight\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\headsep\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\textheight\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\footskip\relax
+ \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\paperheight
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual footer bottom margin
+ % get the difference between the actual and the desired
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB
+\else
+ \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax
+ \else
+ \@IEEEclspkgerror{Unknown mode type `\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro' in \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space (line \the\inputlineno).\MessageBreak
+ Defaulting to `t'}%
+ {Valid modes for \string\IEEEsetfootermargin\space are: t, b, c and a.}\relax
+ \fi
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\footskip\relax
+ \settodepth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #2\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ \settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC}{\begingroup #1\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}\relax
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC
+ % at this point \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB has the actual footer top margin
+ % get the difference between the desired and the actual
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB
+\fi\fi % if t, b, c
+\fi % if a
+% advance \footskip by the needed amount
+\advance\footskip by \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax
+}
+
+% -- End V1.8a page setup commands --
+
+
+
+
+
+% V1.6
+% LaTeX is a little to quick to use hyphenations
+% So, we increase the penalty for their use and raise
+% the badness level that triggers an underfull hbox
+% warning. The author may still have to tweak things,
+% but the appearance will be much better "right out
+% of the box" than that under V1.5 and prior.
+% TeX default is 50
+\hyphenpenalty=750
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+\hyphenpenalty 500
+\fi
+% If we didn't adjust the interword spacing, 2200 might be better.
+% The TeX default is 1000
+\hbadness=1350
+% The IEEE does not use extra spacing after punctuation
+\frenchspacing
+
+% V1.7 increase this a tad to discourage equation breaks
+\binoppenalty=1000 % default 700
+\relpenalty=800 % default 500
+
+% v1.8a increase these to discourage widows and orphans
+\clubpenalty=1000 % default 150
+\widowpenalty=1000 % default 150
+\displaywidowpenalty=1000 % default 50
+
+
+% margin note stuff
+\marginparsep 10pt
+\marginparwidth 20pt
+\marginparpush 25pt
+
+
+% if things get too close, go ahead and let them touch
+\lineskip 0pt
+\normallineskip 0pt
+\lineskiplimit 0pt
+\normallineskiplimit 0pt
+
+% The distance from the lower edge of the text body to the
+% footline
+\footskip 0.4in
+
+% normally zero, should be relative to font height.
+% put in a little rubber to help stop some bad breaks (underfull vboxes)
+\parskip 0ex plus 0.2ex minus 0.1ex
+
+\parindent 1.0em
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ \parindent 1.5em
+\fi
+
+\headheight 12pt
+\headsep 18pt
+% use the normal font baselineskip
+% so that \topskip is unaffected by changes in \baselinestretch
+\topskip=\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip
+
+
+% V1.8 \maxdepth defaults to 4pt, but should be font size dependent
+\maxdepth=0.5\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip
+\textheight 58pc % 9.63in, 696pt
+
+% set the default top margin to 58pt
+% which results in a \topmargin of -49.59pt for 10pt documents
+\IEEEsettopmargin{t}{58pt}
+% tweak textheight to a perfect integer number of lines/column.
+% standard is: 9pt/63 lpc; 10pt/58 lpc; 11pt/52 lpc; 12pt/50 lpc
+\IEEEquantizetextheight{c}
+% tweak top margin so that the error is shared equally at the top and bottom
+\IEEEsettopmargin{q}{0sp}
+
+
+\columnsep 1pc
+\textwidth 43pc % 2 x 21pc + 1pc = 43pc
+
+% set the default side margins to center the text
+\IEEEsetsidemargin{c}{0pt}
+
+
+% adjust margins for default conference mode
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference
+ \textheight 9.25in % The standard for conferences (668.4975pt)
+ \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{0.75in}
+ % tweak textheight to a perfect integer number of lines/page.
+ % standard is: 9pt/61 lpc; 10pt/56 lpc; 11pt/50 lpc; 12pt/48 lpc
+ \IEEEquantizetextheight{c}
+ % tweak top margin so that the error is shared equally at the top and bottom
+ \IEEEsettopmargin{q}{0sp}
+\fi
+
+
+% compsoc text sizes, margins and spacings
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ \columnsep 12bp
+ % CS specs for \textwdith are 6.875in
+ % \textwidth 6.875in
+ % however, measurements from proofs show they are using 3.5in columns
+ \textwidth 7in
+ \advance\textwidth by \columnsep
+ % set the side margins to center the text
+ \IEEEsetsidemargin{c}{0pt}
+ % top/bottom margins to center
+ % could just set \textheight to 9.75in for all the different paper sizes
+ % and then quantize, but we'll do it the long way here to allow for easy
+ % future per-paper size adjustments
+ \IEEEsettextheight{0.625in}{0.625in}% 11in - 2 * 0.625in = 9.75in is the standard text height for compsoc journals
+ \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{0.625in}
+ \if at IEEEusingcspaper
+ \IEEEsettextheight{0.5in}{0.5in}% 10.75in - 2 * 0.5in = 9.75in
+ \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{0.5in}
+ \fi
+ \if at IEEEusingAfourpaper
+ \IEEEsettextheight{24.675mm}{24.675mm}% 297mm - 2 * 24.675mm = 247.650mm (9.75in)
+ \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{24.675mm}
+ \fi
+ % tweak textheight to a perfect integer number of lines/page.
+ % standard is: 9pt/65 lpc; 10pt/61 lpc; 11pt/53 lpc; 12pt/49 lpc
+ \IEEEquantizetextheight{c}
+ % tweak top margin so that the error is shared equally at the top and bottom
+ \IEEEsettopmargin{q}{0sp}
+
+% compsoc conference
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONconference
+ % compsoc conference use a larger value for columnsep
+ \columnsep 0.25in
+ \IEEEsettextwidth{0.75in}{0.75in}
+ % set the side margins to center the text (0.75in for letterpaper)
+ \IEEEsetsidemargin{c}{0pt}
+ % compsoc conferences want 1in top and bottom margin
+ \IEEEsettextheight{1in}{1in}
+ \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{1in}
+ % tweak textheight to a perfect integer number of lines/page.
+ % standard is: 9pt/58 lpc; 10pt/53 lpc; 11pt/48 lpc; 12pt/46 lpc
+ \IEEEquantizetextheight{c}
+ % tweak top margin so that the error is shared equally at the top and bottom
+ \IEEEsettopmargin{q}{0sp}
+ \fi
+\fi
+
+
+
+% draft mode settings override that of all other modes
+% provides a nice 1in margin all around the paper and extra
+% space between the lines for editor's comments
+\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls
+ % we want 1in side margins regardless of paper type
+ \IEEEsettextwidth{1in}{1in}
+ \IEEEsetsidemargin{c}{0pt}
+ % want 1in top and bottom margins
+ \IEEEsettextheight{1in}{1in}
+ \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{1in}
+ % digitize textheight to be an integer number of lines.
+ % this may cause the top and bottom margins to be off a tad
+ \IEEEquantizetextheight{c}
+ % tweak top margin so that the error is shared equally at the top and bottom
+ \IEEEsettopmargin{q}{0sp}
+\fi
+
+
+
+% process CLASSINPUT inner/outer margin
+% if inner margin defined, but outer margin not, set outer to inner.
+\ifx\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin\@IEEEundefined
+\else
+ \ifx\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin\@IEEEundefined
+ \edef\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}
+ \fi
+\fi
+
+\ifx\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin\@IEEEundefined
+\else
+ % if outer margin defined, but inner margin not, set inner to outer.
+ \ifx\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin\@IEEEundefined
+ \edef\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}
+ \fi
+ \IEEEsettextwidth{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}
+ \IEEEsetsidemargin{i}{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}
+ \typeout{** ATTENTION: Overriding inner side margin to \CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin\space and
+ outer side margin to \CLASSINPUToutersidemargin\space via \string\CLASSINPUT.}
+\fi
+
+
+
+% process CLASSINPUT top/bottom text margin
+% if toptext margin defined, but bottomtext margin not, set bottomtext to toptext margin
+\ifx\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin\@IEEEundefined
+\else
+ \ifx\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin\@IEEEundefined
+ \edef\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin{\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin}
+ \fi
+\fi
+
+\ifx\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin\@IEEEundefined
+\else
+ % if bottomtext margin defined, but toptext margin not, set toptext to bottomtext margin
+ \ifx\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin\@IEEEundefined
+ \edef\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin{\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin}
+ \fi
+ \IEEEsettextheight{\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin}{\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin}
+ \IEEEsettopmargin{t}{\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin}
+ \typeout{** ATTENTION: Overriding top text margin to \CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin\space and
+ bottom text margin to \CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin\space via \string\CLASSINPUT.}
+\fi
+
+
+
+% default to center header and footer text in the margins
+\IEEEsetheadermargin{c}{0pt}
+\IEEEsetfootermargin{c}{0pt}
+
+% adjust header and footer positions for compsoc journals
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONjournal
+ \IEEEsetheadermargin{b}{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}
+ \IEEEsetfootermargin{t}{\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}
+ \fi
+\fi
+
+
+% V1.8a display lines per column info message on user's console
+\def\IEEEdisplayinfolinespercolumn{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\textheight
+% topskip represents only one line even if > baselineskip
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -1\topskip
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountB=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+\divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountB by \baselineskip
+% need to add one line to include topskip (first) line
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountB by 1
+% save lines per column value as text
+\edef\@IEEEnumlinespercolumninfotxt{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountB}
+% backout topskip advance to allow direct \@IEEEtrantmpcountA comparison
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountB by -1
+% restore value as text height (without topskip) rather than just as number of lines
+\multiply\@IEEEtrantmpcountB by \baselineskip
+% is the column height an integer number of lines per column?
+\ifnum\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\@IEEEtrantmpcountB
+\edef\@IEEEnumlinespercolumnexactinfotxt{exact}
+\else
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\@IEEEtrantmpcountA sp\relax
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by -\@IEEEtrantmpcountB sp\relax
+\edef\@IEEEnumlinespercolumnexactinfotxt{approximate, difference = \the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}
+\fi
+\typeout{-- Lines per column: \@IEEEnumlinespercolumninfotxt\space (\@IEEEnumlinespercolumnexactinfotxt).}}
+% delay execution till start of document to allow for user changes
+\AtBeginDocument{\IEEEdisplayinfolinespercolumn}
+
+
+
+% LIST SPACING CONTROLS
+
+% Controls the amount of EXTRA spacing
+% above and below \trivlist
+% Both \list and IED lists override this.
+% However, \trivlist will use this as will most
+% things built from \trivlist like the \center
+% environment.
+\topsep 0.5\baselineskip
+
+% Controls the additional spacing around lists preceded
+% or followed by blank lines. the IEEE does not increase
+% spacing before or after paragraphs so it is set to zero.
+% \z@ is the same as zero, but faster.
+\partopsep \z@
+
+% Controls the spacing between paragraphs in lists.
+% The IEEE does not increase spacing before or after paragraphs
+% so this is also zero.
+% With IEEEtran.cls, global changes to
+% this value DO affect lists (but not IED lists).
+\parsep \z@
+
+% Controls the extra spacing between list items.
+% The IEEE does not put extra spacing between items.
+% With IEEEtran.cls, global changes to this value DO affect
+% lists (but not IED lists).
+\itemsep \z@
+
+% \itemindent is the amount to indent the FIRST line of a list
+% item. It is auto set to zero within the \list environment. To alter
+% it, you have to do so when you call the \list.
+% However, the IEEE uses this for the theorem environment
+% There is an alternative value for this near \leftmargini below
+\itemindent -1em
+
+% \leftmargin, the spacing from the left margin of the main text to
+% the left of the main body of a list item is set by \list.
+% Hence this statement does nothing for lists.
+% But, quote and verse do use it for indention.
+\leftmargin 2em
+
+% we retain this stuff from the older IEEEtran.cls so that \list
+% will work the same way as before. However, itemize, enumerate and
+% description (IED) could care less about what these are as they
+% all are overridden.
+\leftmargini 2em
+%\itemindent 2em % Alternative values: sometimes used.
+%\leftmargini 0em
+\leftmarginii 1em
+\leftmarginiii 1.5em
+\leftmarginiv 1.5em
+\leftmarginv 1.0em
+\leftmarginvi 1.0em
+\labelsep 0.5em
+\labelwidth \z@
+
+
+% The old IEEEtran.cls behavior of \list is retained.
+% However, the new V1.3 IED list environments override all the
+% @list stuff (\@listX is called within \list for the
+% appropriate level just before the user's list_decl is called).
+% \topsep is now 2pt as the IEEE puts a little extra space around
+% lists - used by those non-IED macros that depend on \list.
+% Note that \parsep and \itemsep are not redefined as in
+% the sizexx.clo \@listX (which article.cls uses) so global changes
+% of these values DO affect \list
+%
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt}
+\let\@listI\@listi
+\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii\labelwidth\leftmarginii%
+ \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep 2pt}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii\labelwidth\leftmarginiii%
+ \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep 2pt}
+\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv\labelwidth\leftmarginiv%
+ \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep 2pt}
+\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv\labelwidth\leftmarginv%
+ \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep 2pt}
+\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi\labelwidth\leftmarginvi%
+ \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \topsep 2pt}
+
+
+% The IEEE uses 5) not 5.
+\def\labelenumi{\theenumi)} \def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
+
+% The IEEE uses a) not (a)
+\def\labelenumii{\theenumii)} \def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
+
+% The IEEE uses iii) not iii.
+\def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii)} \def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
+
+% The IEEE uses A) not A.
+\def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv)} \def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
+
+% exactly the same as in article.cls
+\def\p at enumii{\theenumi}
+\def\p at enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
+\def\p at enumiv{\p at enumiii\theenumiii}
+
+% itemized list label styles
+\def\labelitemi{$\scriptstyle\bullet$}
+\def\labelitemii{\textbf{--}}
+\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
+\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$}
+
+
+
+% **** V1.3 ENHANCEMENTS ****
+% Itemize, Enumerate and Description (IED) List Controls
+% ***************************
+%
+%
+% The IEEE seems to use at least two different values by
+% which ITEMIZED list labels are indented to the right
+% For The Journal of Lightwave Technology (JLT) and The Journal
+% on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC), they tend to use
+% an indention equal to \parindent. For Transactions on Communications
+% they tend to indent ITEMIZED lists a little more--- 1.3\parindent.
+% We'll provide both values here for you so that you can choose
+% which one you like in your document using a command such as:
+% setlength{\IEEEilabelindent}{\IEEEilabelindentB}
+\newdimen\IEEEilabelindentA
+\IEEEilabelindentA \parindent
+
+\newdimen\IEEEilabelindentB
+\IEEEilabelindentB 1.3\parindent
+% However, we'll default to using \parindent
+% which makes more sense to me
+\newdimen\IEEEilabelindent
+\IEEEilabelindent \IEEEilabelindentA
+
+
+% This controls the default amount the enumerated list labels
+% are indented to the right.
+% Normally, this is the same as the paragraph indention
+\newdimen\IEEEelabelindent
+\IEEEelabelindent \parindent
+
+% This controls the default amount the description list labels
+% are indented to the right.
+% Normally, this is the same as the paragraph indention
+\newdimen\IEEEdlabelindent
+\IEEEdlabelindent \parindent
+
+% This is the value actually used within the IED lists.
+% The IED environments automatically set its value to
+% one of the three values above, so global changes do
+% not have any effect
+\newdimen\IEEElabelindent
+\IEEElabelindent \parindent
+
+% The actual amount labels will be indented is
+% \IEEElabelindent multiplied by the factor below
+% corresponding to the level of nesting depth
+% This provides a means by which the user can
+% alter the effective \IEEElabelindent for deeper
+% levels
+% There may not be such a thing as correct "standard IEEE"
+% values. What the IEEE actually does may depend on the specific
+% circumstances.
+% The first list level almost always has full indention.
+% The second levels I've seen have only 75% of the normal indentation
+% Three level or greater nestings are very rare. I am guessing
+% that they don't use any indentation.
+\def\IEEElabelindentfactori{1.0} % almost always one
+\def\IEEElabelindentfactorii{0.75} % 0.0 or 1.0 may be used in some cases
+\def\IEEElabelindentfactoriii{0.0} % 0.75? 0.5? 0.0?
+\def\IEEElabelindentfactoriv{0.0}
+\def\IEEElabelindentfactorv{0.0}
+\def\IEEElabelindentfactorvi{0.0}
+
+% value actually used within IED lists, it is auto
+% set to one of the 6 values above
+% global changes here have no effect
+\def\IEEElabelindentfactor{1.0}
+
+% This controls the default spacing between the end of the IED
+% list labels and the list text, when normal text is used for
+% the labels.
+% compsoc uses a larger value here, but we'll set that later
+% in the class so that this code block area can be extracted
+% as-is for IEEEtrantools.sty
+\newdimen\IEEEiednormlabelsep
+\IEEEiednormlabelsep 0.6em
+
+% This controls the default spacing between the end of the IED
+% list labels and the list text, when math symbols are used for
+% the labels (nomenclature lists). The IEEE usually increases the
+% spacing in these cases
+\newdimen\IEEEiedmathlabelsep
+\IEEEiedmathlabelsep 1.2em
+
+% This controls the extra vertical separation put above and
+% below each IED list. the IEEE usually puts a little extra spacing
+% around each list. However, this spacing is barely noticeable.
+% compsoc uses a larger value here, but we'll set that later
+% in the class so that this code block area can be extracted
+% as-is for IEEEtrantools.sty
+\newskip\IEEEiedtopsep
+\IEEEiedtopsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
+
+
+% This command is executed within each IED list environment
+% at the beginning of the list. You can use this to set the
+% parameters for some/all your IED list(s) without disturbing
+% global parameters that affect things other than lists.
+% i.e., renewcommand{\IEEEiedlistdecl}{\setlength{\labelsep}{5em}}
+% will alter the \labelsep for the next list(s) until
+% \IEEEiedlistdecl is redefined.
+\def\IEEEiedlistdecl{\relax}
+
+% This command provides an easy way to set \leftmargin based
+% on the \labelwidth, \labelsep and the argument \IEEElabelindent
+% Usage: \IEEEcalcleftmargin{width-to-indent-the-label}
+% output is in the \leftmargin variable, i.e., effectively:
+% \leftmargin = argument + \labelwidth + \labelsep
+% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with %
+\def\IEEEcalcleftmargin#1{\setlength{\leftmargin}{#1}%
+\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
+\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}}
+
+% This command provides an easy way to set \labelwidth to the
+% width of the given text. It is the same as
+% \settowidth{\labelwidth}{label-text}
+% and useful as a shorter alternative.
+% Typically used to set \labelwidth to be the width
+% of the longest label in the list
+\def\IEEEsetlabelwidth#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}}
+
+% When this command is executed, IED lists will use the
+% IEEEiedmathlabelsep label separation rather than the normal
+% spacing. To have an effect, this command must be executed via
+% the \IEEEiedlistdecl or within the option of the IED list
+% environments.
+\def\IEEEusemathlabelsep{\setlength{\labelsep}{\IEEEiedmathlabelsep}}
+
+% A flag which controls whether the IED lists automatically
+% calculate \leftmargin from \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and \labelsep
+% Useful if you want to specify your own \leftmargin
+% This flag must be set (\IEEEnocalcleftmargintrue or \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse)
+% via the \IEEEiedlistdecl or within the option of the IED list
+% environments to have an effect.
+\newif\ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin
+\IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse
+
+% A flag which controls whether \IEEElabelindent is multiplied by
+% the \IEEElabelindentfactor for each list level.
+% This flag must be set via the \IEEEiedlistdecl or within the option
+% of the IED list environments to have an effect.
+\newif\ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor
+\IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse
+
+
+% internal variable to indicate type of IED label
+% justification
+% 0 - left; 1 - center; 2 - right
+\def\@IEEEiedjustify{0}
+
+
+% commands to allow the user to control IED
+% label justifications. Use these commands within
+% the IED environment option or in the \IEEEiedlistdecl
+% Note that changing the normal list justifications
+% is nonstandard and the IEEE may not like it if you do so!
+% I include these commands as they may be helpful to
+% those who are using these enhanced list controls for
+% other non-IEEE related LaTeX work.
+% itemize and enumerate automatically default to right
+% justification, description defaults to left.
+\def\IEEEiedlabeljustifyl{\def\@IEEEiedjustify{0}}%left
+\def\IEEEiedlabeljustifyc{\def\@IEEEiedjustify{1}}%center
+\def\IEEEiedlabeljustifyr{\def\@IEEEiedjustify{2}}%right
+
+
+
+
+% commands to save to and restore from the list parameter copies
+% this allows us to set all the list parameters within
+% the list_decl and prevent \list (and its \@list)
+% from overriding any of our parameters
+% V1.6 use \edefs instead of dimen's to conserve dimen registers
+% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with %
+\def\@IEEEsavelistparams{\edef\@IEEEiedtopsep{\the\topsep}%
+\edef\@IEEEiedlabelwidth{\the\labelwidth}%
+\edef\@IEEEiedlabelsep{\the\labelsep}%
+\edef\@IEEEiedleftmargin{\the\leftmargin}%
+\edef\@IEEEiedpartopsep{\the\partopsep}%
+\edef\@IEEEiedparsep{\the\parsep}%
+\edef\@IEEEieditemsep{\the\itemsep}%
+\edef\@IEEEiedrightmargin{\the\rightmargin}%
+\edef\@IEEEiedlistparindent{\the\listparindent}%
+\edef\@IEEEieditemindent{\the\itemindent}}
+
+% Note controlled spacing here
+\def\@IEEErestorelistparams{\topsep\@IEEEiedtopsep\relax%
+\labelwidth\@IEEEiedlabelwidth\relax%
+\labelsep\@IEEEiedlabelsep\relax%
+\leftmargin\@IEEEiedleftmargin\relax%
+\partopsep\@IEEEiedpartopsep\relax%
+\parsep\@IEEEiedparsep\relax%
+\itemsep\@IEEEieditemsep\relax%
+\rightmargin\@IEEEiedrightmargin\relax%
+\listparindent\@IEEEiedlistparindent\relax%
+\itemindent\@IEEEieditemindent\relax}
+
+
+% v1.6b provide original LaTeX IED list environments
+% note that latex.ltx defines \itemize and \enumerate, but not \description
+% which must be created by the base classes
+% save original LaTeX itemize and enumerate
+\let\LaTeXitemize\itemize
+\let\endLaTeXitemize\enditemize
+\let\LaTeXenumerate\enumerate
+\let\endLaTeXenumerate\endenumerate
+
+% provide original LaTeX description environment from article.cls
+\newenvironment{LaTeXdescription}
+ {\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
+ \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
+ {\endlist}
+\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep
+ \normalfont\bfseries #1}
+
+
+% override LaTeX's default IED lists
+\def\itemize{\@IEEEitemize}
+\def\enditemize{\@endIEEEitemize}
+\def\enumerate{\@IEEEenumerate}
+\def\endenumerate{\@endIEEEenumerate}
+\def\description{\@IEEEdescription}
+\def\enddescription{\@endIEEEdescription}
+
+% provide the user with aliases - may help those using packages that
+% override itemize, enumerate, or description
+\def\IEEEitemize{\@IEEEitemize}
+\def\endIEEEitemize{\@endIEEEitemize}
+\def\IEEEenumerate{\@IEEEenumerate}
+\def\endIEEEenumerate{\@endIEEEenumerate}
+\def\IEEEdescription{\@IEEEdescription}
+\def\endIEEEdescription{\@endIEEEdescription}
+
+
+% V1.6 we want to keep the IEEEtran IED list definitions as our own internal
+% commands so they are protected against redefinition
+\def\@IEEEitemize{\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEitemize}{\@@IEEEitemize[\relax]}}
+\def\@IEEEenumerate{\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEenumerate}{\@@IEEEenumerate[\relax]}}
+\def\@IEEEdescription{\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEdescription}{\@@IEEEdescription[\relax]}}
+\def\@endIEEEitemize{\endlist}
+\def\@endIEEEenumerate{\endlist}
+\def\@endIEEEdescription{\endlist}
+
+
+% DO NOT ALLOW BLANK LINES TO BE IN THESE IED ENVIRONMENTS
+% AS THIS WILL FORCE NEW PARAGRAPHS AFTER THE IED LISTS
+% IEEEtran itemized list MDS 1/2001
+% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with %
+\def\@@IEEEitemize[#1]{%
+ \ifnum\@itemdepth>3\relax\@toodeep\else%
+ \ifnum\@listdepth>5\relax\@toodeep\else%
+ \advance\@itemdepth\@ne%
+ \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
+ % get the IEEElabelindentfactor for this level
+ \advance\@listdepth\@ne% we need to know what the level WILL be
+ \edef\IEEElabelindentfactor{\csname IEEElabelindentfactor\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname}%
+ \advance\@listdepth-\@ne% undo our increment
+ \def\@IEEEiedjustify{2}% right justified labels are default
+ % set other defaults
+ \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse%
+ \IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse%
+ \topsep\IEEEiedtopsep%
+ \IEEElabelindent\IEEEilabelindent%
+ \labelsep\IEEEiednormlabelsep%
+ \partopsep 0ex%
+ \parsep 0ex%
+ \itemsep 0ex%
+ \rightmargin 0em%
+ \listparindent 0em%
+ \itemindent 0em%
+ % calculate the label width
+ % the user can override this later if
+ % they specified a \labelwidth
+ \settowidth{\labelwidth}{\csname labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname}%
+ \@IEEEsavelistparams% save our list parameters
+ \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{%
+ \@IEEErestorelistparams% override any list{} changes
+ % to our globals
+ \let\makelabel\@IEEEiedmakelabel% v1.6b setup \makelabel
+ \IEEEiedlistdecl% let user alter parameters
+ #1\relax%
+ % If the user has requested not to use the
+ % IEEElabelindent factor, don't revise \IEEElabelindent
+ \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor\relax%
+ \else\IEEElabelindent=\IEEElabelindentfactor\IEEElabelindent%
+ \fi%
+ % Unless the user has requested otherwise,
+ % calculate our left margin based
+ % on \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and
+ % \labelsep
+ \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin\relax%
+ \else\IEEEcalcleftmargin{\IEEElabelindent}%
+ \fi}\fi\fi}%
+
+
+% DO NOT ALLOW BLANK LINES TO BE IN THESE IED ENVIRONMENTS
+% AS THIS WILL FORCE NEW PARAGRAPHS AFTER THE IED LISTS
+% IEEEtran enumerate list MDS 1/2001
+% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with %
+\def\@@IEEEenumerate[#1]{%
+ \ifnum\@enumdepth>3\relax\@toodeep\else%
+ \ifnum\@listdepth>5\relax\@toodeep\else%
+ \advance\@enumdepth\@ne%
+ \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
+ % get the IEEElabelindentfactor for this level
+ \advance\@listdepth\@ne% we need to know what the level WILL be
+ \edef\IEEElabelindentfactor{\csname IEEElabelindentfactor\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname}%
+ \advance\@listdepth-\@ne% undo our increment
+ \def\@IEEEiedjustify{2}% right justified labels are default
+ % set other defaults
+ \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse%
+ \IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse%
+ \topsep\IEEEiedtopsep%
+ \IEEElabelindent\IEEEelabelindent%
+ \labelsep\IEEEiednormlabelsep%
+ \partopsep 0ex%
+ \parsep 0ex%
+ \itemsep 0ex%
+ \rightmargin 0em%
+ \listparindent 0em%
+ \itemindent 0em%
+ % calculate the label width
+ % We'll set it to the width suitable for all labels using
+ % normalfont 1) to 9)
+ % The user can override this later
+ \settowidth{\labelwidth}{9)}%
+ \@IEEEsavelistparams% save our list parameters
+ \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter{\@enumctr}%
+ \@IEEErestorelistparams% override any list{} changes
+ % to our globals
+ \let\makelabel\@IEEEiedmakelabel% v1.6b setup \makelabel
+ \IEEEiedlistdecl% let user alter parameters
+ #1\relax%
+ % If the user has requested not to use the
+ % IEEElabelindent factor, don't revise \IEEElabelindent
+ \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor\relax%
+ \else\IEEElabelindent=\IEEElabelindentfactor\IEEElabelindent%
+ \fi%
+ % Unless the user has requested otherwise,
+ % calculate our left margin based
+ % on \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and
+ % \labelsep
+ \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin\relax%
+ \else\IEEEcalcleftmargin{\IEEElabelindent}%
+ \fi}\fi\fi}%
+
+
+% DO NOT ALLOW BLANK LINES TO BE IN THESE IED ENVIRONMENTS
+% AS THIS WILL FORCE NEW PARAGRAPHS AFTER THE IED LISTS
+% IEEEtran description list MDS 1/2001
+% Note controlled spacing here, shield end of lines with %
+\def\@@IEEEdescription[#1]{%
+ \ifnum\@listdepth>5\relax\@toodeep\else%
+ % get the IEEElabelindentfactor for this level
+ \advance\@listdepth\@ne% we need to know what the level WILL be
+ \edef\IEEElabelindentfactor{\csname IEEElabelindentfactor\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname}%
+ \advance\@listdepth-\@ne% undo our increment
+ \def\@IEEEiedjustify{0}% left justified labels are default
+ % set other defaults
+ \IEEEnocalcleftmarginfalse%
+ \IEEEnolabelindentfactorfalse%
+ \topsep\IEEEiedtopsep%
+ \IEEElabelindent\IEEEdlabelindent%
+ % assume normal labelsep
+ \labelsep\IEEEiednormlabelsep%
+ \partopsep 0ex%
+ \parsep 0ex%
+ \itemsep 0ex%
+ \rightmargin 0em%
+ \listparindent 0em%
+ \itemindent 0em%
+ % Bogus label width in case the user forgets
+ % to set it.
+ % TIP: If you want to see what a variable's width is you
+ % can use the TeX command \showthe\width-variable to
+ % display it on the screen during compilation
+ % (This might be helpful to know when you need to find out
+ % which label is the widest)
+ \settowidth{\labelwidth}{Hello}%
+ \@IEEEsavelistparams% save our list parameters
+ \list{}{\@IEEErestorelistparams% override any list{} changes
+ % to our globals
+ \let\makelabel\@IEEEiedmakelabel% v1.6b setup \makelabel
+ \IEEEiedlistdecl% let user alter parameters
+ #1\relax%
+ % If the user has requested not to use the
+ % labelindent factor, don't revise \IEEElabelindent
+ \ifIEEEnolabelindentfactor\relax%
+ \else\IEEElabelindent=\IEEElabelindentfactor\IEEElabelindent%
+ \fi%
+ % Unless the user has requested otherwise,
+ % calculate our left margin based
+ % on \IEEElabelindent, \labelwidth and
+ % \labelsep
+ \ifIEEEnocalcleftmargin\relax%
+ \else\IEEEcalcleftmargin{\IEEElabelindent}\relax%
+ \fi}\fi}
+
+% v1.6b we use one makelabel that does justification as needed.
+\def\@IEEEiedmakelabel#1{\relax\if\@IEEEiedjustify 0\relax
+\makebox[\labelwidth][l]{\normalfont #1}\else
+\if\@IEEEiedjustify 1\relax
+\makebox[\labelwidth][c]{\normalfont #1}\else
+\makebox[\labelwidth][r]{\normalfont #1}\fi\fi}
+
+
+% compsoc uses a larger value for the normal labelsep
+% and also extra spacing above and below each list
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ \IEEEiednormlabelsep 1.2em
+ \IEEEiedtopsep 6pt plus 3pt minus 3pt
+\fi
+
+
+% VERSE and QUOTE
+% V1.7 define environments with newenvironment
+\newenvironment{verse}{\let\\=\@centercr
+ \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em \listparindent \itemindent
+ \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item\relax}
+ {\endlist}
+\newenvironment{quotation}{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em \itemindent\listparindent
+ \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item\relax}
+ {\endlist}
+\newenvironment{quote}{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item\relax}
+ {\endlist}
+
+
+% \titlepage
+% provided only for backward compatibility. \maketitle is the correct
+% way to create the title page.
+\def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if at twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
+ \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c at page\z@}
+\def\endtitlepage{\if at restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi}
+
+% standard values from article.cls
+\arraycolsep 5pt
+\arrayrulewidth .4pt
+\doublerulesep 2pt
+
+\tabcolsep 6pt
+\tabbingsep 0.5em
+
+
+%% FOOTNOTES
+%
+%\skip\footins 10pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+% V1.6 respond to changes in font size
+% space added above the footnotes (if present)
+\skip\footins 0.9\baselineskip plus 0.4\baselineskip minus 0.2\baselineskip
+
+% V1.6, we need to make \footnotesep responsive to changes
+% in \baselineskip or strange spacings will result when in
+% draft mode. Here is a little LaTeX secret - \footnotesep
+% determines the height of an invisible strut that is placed
+% *above* the baseline of footnotes after the first. Since
+% LaTeX considers the space for characters to be 0.7\baselineskip
+% above the baseline and 0.3\baselineskip below it, we need to
+% use 0.7\baselineskip as a \footnotesep to maintain equal spacing
+% between all the lines of the footnotes. The IEEE often uses a tad
+% more, so use 0.8\baselineskip. This slightly larger value also helps
+% the text to clear the footnote marks. Note that \thanks in IEEEtran
+% uses its own value of \footnotesep which is set in \maketitle.
+{\footnotesize
+\global\footnotesep 0.8\baselineskip}
+
+
+\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
+\fboxsep = 3pt
+\fboxrule = .4pt
+% V1.6 use 1em, then use LaTeX2e's \@makefnmark
+% Note that the IEEE normally *left* aligns the footnote marks, so we don't need
+% box resizing tricks here.
+\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent 1em\indent\hbox{\@makefnmark}#1}% V1.6 use 1em
+% V1.7 compsoc does not use superscipts for footnote marks
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+\def\@IEEEcompsocmakefnmark{\hbox{\normalfont\@thefnmark.\ }}
+\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent 1em\indent\hbox{\@IEEEcompsocmakefnmark}#1}
+\fi
+
+% The IEEE does not use footnote rules
+\def\footnoterule{}
+
+% V1.7 for compsoc, the IEEE uses a footnote rule only for \thanks. We devise a "one-shot"
+% system to implement this.
+\newif\if at IEEEenableoneshotfootnoterule
+\@IEEEenableoneshotfootnoterulefalse
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+\def\footnoterule{\relax\if at IEEEenableoneshotfootnoterule
+\kern-5pt
+\hbox to \columnwidth{\hfill\vrule width 0.5\columnwidth height 0.4pt\hfill}
+\kern4.6pt
+\global\@IEEEenableoneshotfootnoterulefalse
+\else
+\relax
+\fi}
+\fi
+
+% V1.6 do not allow LaTeX to break a footnote across multiple pages
+\interfootnotelinepenalty=10000
+
+% V1.6 discourage breaks within equations
+% Note that amsmath normally sets this to 10000,
+% but LaTeX2e normally uses 100.
+\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
+
+% default allows section depth up to /paragraph
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
+
+% technotes do not allow /paragraph
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote
+ \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
+\fi
+% neither do compsoc conferences
+\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}}
+
+
+\newcounter{section}
+\newcounter{subsection}[section]
+\newcounter{subsubsection}[subsection]
+\newcounter{paragraph}[subsubsection]
+
+% used only by IEEEtran's IEEEeqnarray as other packages may
+% have their own, different, implementations
+\newcounter{IEEEsubequation}[equation]
+
+% as shown when called by user from \ref, \label and in table of contents
+\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}} % 1
+\def\theIEEEsubequation{\theequation\alph{IEEEsubequation}} % 1a (used only by IEEEtran's IEEEeqnarray)
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+% compsoc is all arabic
+\def\thesection{\arabic{section}}
+\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
+\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}
+\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
+\else
+\def\thesection{\Roman{section}} % I
+% V1.7, \mbox prevents breaks around -
+\def\thesubsection{\mbox{\thesection-\Alph{subsection}}} % I-A
+% V1.7 use I-A1 format used by the IEEE rather than I-A.1
+\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection\arabic{subsubsection}} % I-A1
+\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection\alph{paragraph}} % I-A1a
+\fi
+
+% From Heiko Oberdiek. Because of the \mbox in \thesubsection, we need to
+% tell hyperref to disable the \mbox command when making PDF bookmarks.
+% This done already with hyperref.sty version 6.74o and later, but
+% it will not hurt to do it here again for users of older versions.
+\@ifundefined{pdfstringdefPreHook}{\let\pdfstringdefPreHook\@empty}{}%
+\g at addto@macro\pdfstringdefPreHook{\let\mbox\relax}
+
+
+% Main text forms (how shown in main text headings)
+% V1.6, using \thesection in \thesectiondis allows changes
+% in the former to automatically appear in the latter
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONconference% compsoc conference
+ \def\thesectiondis{\thesection.}
+ \def\thesubsectiondis{\thesectiondis\arabic{subsection}.}
+ \def\thesubsubsectiondis{\thesubsectiondis\arabic{subsubsection}.}
+ \def\theparagraphdis{\thesubsubsectiondis\arabic{paragraph}.}
+ \else% compsoc not conferencs
+ \def\thesectiondis{\thesection}
+ \def\thesubsectiondis{\thesectiondis.\arabic{subsection}}
+ \def\thesubsubsectiondis{\thesubsectiondis.\arabic{subsubsection}}
+ \def\theparagraphdis{\thesubsubsectiondis.\arabic{paragraph}}
+ \fi
+\else% not compsoc
+ \def\thesectiondis{\thesection.} % I.
+ \def\thesubsectiondis{\Alph{subsection}.} % B.
+ \def\thesubsubsectiondis{\arabic{subsubsection})} % 3)
+ \def\theparagraphdis{\alph{paragraph})} % d)
+\fi
+
+% just like LaTeX2e's \@eqnnum
+\def\theequationdis{{\normalfont \normalcolor (\theequation)}}% (1)
+% IEEEsubequation used only by IEEEtran's IEEEeqnarray
+\def\theIEEEsubequationdis{{\normalfont \normalcolor (\theIEEEsubequation)}}% (1a)
+% redirect LaTeX2e's equation number display and all that depend on
+% it, through IEEEtran's \theequationdis
+\def\@eqnnum{\theequationdis}
+
+
+
+% V1.7 provide string macros as article.cls does
+\def\contentsname{Contents}
+\def\listfigurename{List of Figures}
+\def\listtablename{List of Tables}
+\def\refname{References}
+\def\indexname{Index}
+\def\figurename{Fig.}
+\def\tablename{TABLE}
+\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\def\figurename{Figure}}
+\def\partname{Part}
+\def\appendixname{Appendix}
+\def\abstractname{Abstract}
+% IEEE specific names
+\def\IEEEkeywordsname{Index Terms}
+\def\IEEEproofname{Proof}
+
+
+% LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES AND TABLE OF CONTENTS
+%
+\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
+\def\@tocrmarg{2.55em}
+\def\@dotsep{4.5}
+\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
+
+% adjusted some spacings here so that section numbers will not easily
+% collide with the section titles.
+% VIII; VIII-A; and VIII-A.1 are usually the worst offenders.
+% MDS 1/2001
+\def\tableofcontents{\section*{\contentsname}\@starttoc{toc}}
+\def\l at section#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}\addvspace{1.0em plus 1pt}%
+ \@tempdima 2.75em \begingroup \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth%
+ \parfillskip-\@pnumwidth {\bfseries\leavevmode #1}\hfil\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par%
+ \endgroup}
+% argument format #1:level, #2:labelindent,#3:labelsep
+\def\l at subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{2.75em}{3.75em}}
+\def\l at subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{6.5em}{4.5em}}
+% must provide \l@ defs for ALL sublevels EVEN if tocdepth
+% is such as they will not appear in the table of contents
+% these defs are how TOC knows what level these things are!
+\def\l at paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{6.5em}{5.5em}}
+\def\l at subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{6.5em}{6.5em}}
+\def\listoffigures{\section*{\listfigurename}\@starttoc{lof}}
+\def\l at figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{2.75em}}
+\def\listoftables{\section*{\listtablename}\@starttoc{lot}}
+\let\l at table\l at figure
+
+
+% Definitions for floats
+%
+% Normal Floats
+% V1.8 floatsep et al. revised down by 0.15\baselineskip
+% to account for the sideeffects of \topskip compensation
+\floatsep 0.85\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.2\baselineskip
+\textfloatsep 1.55\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.4\baselineskip
+\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil
+\@fpsep 0.75\baselineskip plus 2fil
+\@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil
+\def\topfraction{0.9}
+\def\bottomfraction{0.4}
+\def\floatpagefraction{0.8}
+% V1.7, let top floats approach 90% of page
+\def\textfraction{0.1}
+
+% Double Column Floats
+\dblfloatsep 0.85\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.2\baselineskip
+
+\dbltextfloatsep 1.55\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.4\baselineskip
+% Note that it would be nice if the rubber here actually worked in LaTeX2e.
+% There is a long standing limitation in LaTeX, first discovered (to the best
+% of my knowledge) by Alan Jeffrey in 1992. LaTeX ignores the stretchable
+% portion of \dbltextfloatsep, and as a result, double column figures can and
+% do result in an non-integer number of lines in the main text columns with
+% underfull vbox errors as a consequence. A post to comp.text.tex
+% by Donald Arseneau confirms that this had not yet been fixed in 1998.
+% IEEEtran V1.6 will fix this problem for you in the titles, but it doesn't
+% protect you from other double floats. Happy vspace'ing.
+
+\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil
+\@dblfpsep 0.75\baselineskip plus 2fil
+\@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil
+\def\dbltopfraction{0.8}
+\def\dblfloatpagefraction{0.8}
+\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{4}
+
+\intextsep 0.85\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.2\baselineskip
+\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
+\setcounter{bottomnumber}{2}
+\setcounter{totalnumber}{4}
+
+
+
+% article class provides these, we should too.
+\newlength\abovecaptionskip
+\newlength\belowcaptionskip
+% but only \abovecaptionskip is used above figure captions and *below* table
+% captions
+\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0.5\baselineskip}
+% compsoc journals are a little more generous
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\ifCLASSOPTIONjournal
+ \setlength\abovecaptionskip{0.75\baselineskip}
+\fi\fi
+\setlength\belowcaptionskip{0pt}
+% V1.6 create hooks in case the caption spacing ever needs to be
+% overridden by a user
+\def\@IEEEfigurecaptionsepspace{\vskip\abovecaptionskip\relax}%
+\def\@IEEEtablecaptionsepspace{\vskip\abovecaptionskip\relax}%
+
+
+% 1.6b revise caption system so that \@makecaption uses two arguments
+% as with LaTeX2e. Otherwise, there will be problems when using hyperref.
+\def\@IEEEtablestring{table}
+
+
+% V1.8 compensate for \topskip so top of top figures align with tops of the first lines of main text
+% here we calculate a space equal to the amount \topskip exceeds the main text height
+% we hook in at \@floatboxreset
+\def\@IEEEfiguretopskipspace{\ifdim\prevdepth=-1000pt\relax
+\setlength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{1\topskip}\relax
+\addtolength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{-0.7\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}\relax
+\vspace*{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\fi}
+% V1.8 compensate for \topskip at the top of top tables so caption text is on main text baseline
+% use a strut set on the caption baseline within \@makecaption
+\def\@IEEEtabletopskipstrut{\ifdim\prevdepth=-1000pt\rule{0pt}{\topskip}\fi}
+% the \ifdim\prevdepth checks are always expected to be true for IEEE style float caption ordering
+% because top of figure content and top of captions in tables is the first thing on the vertical
+% list of these floats
+% thanks to Donald Arseneau for his 2000/11/11 post "Re: caption hacking" with info on this topic.
+
+
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+% V1.7 compsoc \@makecaption
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference% compsoc conference
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
+% test if is a for a figure or table
+\ifx\@captype\@IEEEtablestring%
+% if a table, do table caption
+\footnotesize\bgroup\par\centering\@IEEEtabletopskipstrut{\normalfont\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace\scshape #2}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup%
+\@IEEEtablecaptionsepspace
+% if not a table, format it as a figure
+\else
+\@IEEEfigurecaptionsepspace
+\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace #2}%
+\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize%
+% if caption is longer than a line, let it wrap around
+\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace}%
+\parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalfont\footnotesize \noindent\unhbox\@tempboxa#2}%
+% if caption is shorter than a line, center
+\else%
+\hbox to\hsize{\normalfont\footnotesize\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+\fi\fi}
+%
+\else% nonconference compsoc
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
+% test if is a for a figure or table
+\ifx\@captype\@IEEEtablestring%
+% if a table, do table caption
+\footnotesize\bgroup\par\centering\@IEEEtabletopskipstrut{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize #1}\\{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize #2}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup%
+\@IEEEtablecaptionsepspace
+% if not a table, format it as a figure
+\else
+\@IEEEfigurecaptionsepspace
+\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace #2}%
+\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize%
+% if caption is longer than a line, let it wrap around
+\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace}%
+\parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize \noindent\unhbox\@tempboxa#2}%
+% if caption is shorter than a line, left justify
+\else%
+\hbox to\hsize{\normalfont\sffamily\footnotesize\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+\fi\fi}
+\fi
+%
+\else% traditional noncompsoc \@makecaption
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
+% test if is a for a figure or table
+\ifx\@captype\@IEEEtablestring%
+% if a table, do table caption
+\footnotesize\bgroup\par\centering\@IEEEtabletopskipstrut{\normalfont\footnotesize #1}\\{\normalfont\footnotesize\scshape #2}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup%
+\@IEEEtablecaptionsepspace
+% if not a table, format it as a figure
+\else
+\@IEEEfigurecaptionsepspace
+% 3/2001 use footnotesize, not small; use two nonbreaking spaces, not one
+\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace\nobreakspace #2}%
+\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize%
+% if caption is longer than a line, let it wrap around
+\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\normalfont\footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace\nobreakspace}%
+\parbox[t]{\hsize}{\normalfont\footnotesize\noindent\unhbox\@tempboxa#2}%
+% if caption is shorter than a line, center if conference, left justify otherwise
+\else%
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference \hbox to\hsize{\normalfont\footnotesize\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+\else \hbox to\hsize{\normalfont\footnotesize\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+\fi\fi\fi}
+\fi
+
+
+
+% V1.7 disable captions class option, do so in a way that retains operation of \label
+% within \caption
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\vspace*{2em}\footnotesize\bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering{\footnotesize #1}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup%
+\let\@IEEEtemporiglabeldefsave\label
+\let\@IEEEtemplabelargsave\relax
+\def\label##1{\gdef\@IEEEtemplabelargsave{##1}}%
+\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#2}%
+\let\label\@IEEEtemporiglabeldefsave
+\ifx\@IEEEtemplabelargsave\relax\else\label{\@IEEEtemplabelargsave}\fi}
+\fi
+
+
+% V1.7 define end environments with \def not \let so as to work OK with
+% preview-latex
+\newcounter{figure}
+\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c at figure}
+\def\fps at figure{tbp}
+\def\ftype at figure{1}
+\def\ext at figure{lof}
+\def\fnum at figure{\figurename\nobreakspace\thefigure}
+% V1.8 within figures add \@IEEEfiguretopskipspace compensation to LaTeX2e's \@floatboxreset
+\def\figure{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset at font\normalsize\@setminipage\@IEEEfiguretopskipspace}\@float{figure}}
+\def\endfigure{\end at float}
+% V1.8 also add \@IEEEfiguretopskipspace compensation to \figure*
+\@namedef{figure*}{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset at font\normalsize\@setminipage\@IEEEfiguretopskipspace}\@dblfloat{figure}}
+\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end at dblfloat}
+
+\newcounter{table}
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+\def\thetable{\arabic{table}}
+\else
+\def\thetable{\@Roman\c at table}
+\fi
+\def\fps at table{tbp}
+\def\ftype at table{2}
+\def\ext at table{lot}
+\def\fnum at table{\tablename\nobreakspace\thetable}
+% V1.6 The IEEE uses 8pt text for tables
+% within tables alter LaTeX2e's \@floatboxreset to use \footnotesize
+\def\table{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset at font\footnotesize\@setminipage}\@float{table}}
+\def\endtable{\end at float}
+% v1.6b double column tables need to default to footnotesize as well.
+\@namedef{table*}{\def\@floatboxreset{\reset at font\footnotesize\@setminipage}\@dblfloat{table}}
+\@namedef{endtable*}{\end at dblfloat}
+
+
+
+
+%% -- Command Argument Scanning Support Functions --
+%% V1.8a
+
+% usage: \@IEEEstripouterbraces*{}
+% \@IEEEstripouterbraces fully expands its argument (which it then stores
+% in \@IEEEstripouterbracesarg) via \edef, then removes any outer enclosing
+% braces, and finally stores the result in the macro
+% \@IEEEstrippedouterbraces.
+%
+% For example:
+% \@IEEEstripouterbraces{{{{ab}c}}}
+% results in:
+%
+% \@IEEEstripouterbracesarg ==> a macro containing {{{ab}c}}
+% \@IEEEstrippedouterbraces ==> a macro containing {ab}c
+%
+% the *-star form,\@IEEEstripouterbraces*, does not expand the argument
+% contents during processing
+\def\@IEEEstripouterbraces{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEstripouterbracesdef=\def\@@IEEEstripouterbraces}{\let\@IEEEstripouterbracesdef=\edef\@@IEEEstripouterbraces}}
+
+\def\@@IEEEstripouterbraces#1{\@IEEEstripouterbracesdef\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg{#1}\relax
+% If the macro is unchanged after being acquired as a single delimited
+% argument, we know we have one sequence of tokens without any enclosing
+% braces. Loop until this is true.
+\loop
+ \expandafter\@@@IEEEstripouterbraces\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER
+\ifx\@IEEEstrippedouterbraces\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg
+\else
+ \let\@IEEEstripouterbracesarg\@IEEEstrippedouterbraces
+\repeat}
+
+\def\@@@IEEEstripouterbraces#1\@IEEEgeneralsequenceDELIMITER{\def\@IEEEstrippedouterbraces{#1}}
+
+
+
+% usage: \@IEEEextractgroup*{}
+% \@IEEEextractgroup fully expands its argument (which it then stores in
+% \@IEEEextractgrouparg) via \edef and then assigns the first "brace group"
+% of tokens to the macro \@IEEEextractedgroup.
+% The remaining groups, if any, are stored in the macro
+% \@IEEEextractedgroupremain. If the argument does not contain the requisite
+% groups, the respective macros will be defined to be empty.
+% There is an asymmetry in that \@IEEEextractedgroup is stripped of its first
+% outer grouping while \@IEEEextractedgroupremain retains even the outer
+% grouping (if present) that originally identified it as a group.
+%
+% For example:
+% \@IEEEextractgroup{{{ab}}{c{de}}}
+% results in:
+%
+% \@IEEEextractgrouparg ==> a macro containing {{ab}}{c{de}}
+% \@IEEEextractedgroup ==> a macro containing {ab}
+% \@IEEEextractedgroupremain ==> a macro containing {c{de}}
+%
+% The *-star form, \@IEEEextractgroup*, does not expand its argument
+% contents during processing.
+\def\@IEEEextractgroup{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEextractgroupdef=\def\@@IEEEextractgroup}{\let\@IEEEextractgroupdef=\edef\@@IEEEextractgroup}}
+
+\def\@@IEEEextractgroup#1{\@IEEEextractgroupdef\@IEEEextractgrouparg{#1}\relax
+% trap the case of an empty extracted group as this would cause problems with
+% \@IEEEextractgroupremain's argument acquisition
+\ifx\@IEEEextractgrouparg\@empty
+ \def\@IEEEextractedgroup{}\relax
+ \def\@IEEEextractedgroupremain{}\relax
+\else
+ % We have to use some dirty tricks here. We want to insert {} around
+ % whatever remains after the first group so that TeX's argument scanner
+ % will preserve any originally enclosing braces as well as provide an
+ % empty argument to acquire even if there isn't a second group.
+ % In this first of two dirty tricks, we put a } at the end of the structure
+ % we are going to extract from. The \ifnum0=`{\fi keeps TeX happy to allow
+ % what would otherwise be an unbalanced macro definition for
+ % \@@IEEEextractgroup to be acceptable to it.
+ \ifnum0=`{\fi\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroupremain\@IEEEextractgrouparg}\relax
+\fi}
+
+% In the second part of the dirty tricks, we insert a leading { right after
+% the first group is acquired, but before the remainder is. Again, the
+% \ifnum0=`}\fi keeps TeX happy during definition time, but will disappear
+% during run time.
+\def\@IEEEextractgroupremain#1{\def\@IEEEextractedgroup{#1}\expandafter\@@IEEEextractgroupremain\expandafter{\ifnum0=`}\fi}
+
+\def\@@IEEEextractgroupremain#1{\def\@IEEEextractedgroupremain{#1}}
+
+
+
+% \@IEEEextracttoken relocated at top because margin setting commands rely on it
+
+
+
+% usage: \@IEEEextracttokengroups*{}
+% \@IEEEextracttokengroups fully expands its argument (which it then stores
+% in \@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg) and then assigns the first "brace group" of
+% tokens (with the outermost braces removed) to the macro
+% \@IEEEextractedfirstgroup.
+% The meaning of the first nonbrace (but including the empty group) token
+% within this first group is assigned via \let to \@IEEEextractedfirsttoken
+% as well as stored in the macro \@IEEEextractedfirsttokenmacro. If a first
+% nonbrace token does not exist (or is an empty group), these will be \relax
+% and empty, respectively. Tokens that would otherwise be discarded during
+% the acquisition of the first token in the first group are stored in
+% \@IEEEextractedfirsttokensdiscarded, however their original relative brace
+% nesting depths are not guaranteed to be preserved.
+% The first group within this first group is stored in the macro
+% \@IEEEextractedfirstfirstgroup.
+% Likewise for the next group after the first: \@IEEEextractednextgroup,
+% \@IEEEextractednextfirstgroup, \@IEEEextractednextgroupfirsttoken,
+% \@IEEEextractednextgroupfirsttokenmacro, and
+% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttokensdiscarded.
+% All tokens/groups after the first group, including any enclosing braces,
+% are stored in the macro \@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain which will
+% be empty if none exist.
+%
+% For example:
+% \@IEEEextracttokengroups{{{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g}}
+% will result in:
+%
+% \@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg ==> a macro containing {{ab}{cd}}{{ef}g}
+% \@IEEEextractedfirstgroup ==> a macro containing {ab}{cd}
+% \@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain ==> a macro containing {{ef}g}
+% \@IEEEextractedfirsttoken ==> the letter a
+% \@IEEEextractedfirsttokenmacro ==> a macro containing a
+% \@IEEEextractedfirsttokensdiscarded ==> a macro containing bcd
+% \@IEEEextractedfirstfirstgroup ==> a macro containing ab
+% \@IEEEextractednextgroup ==> a macro containing {ef}g
+% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttoken ==> the letter e
+% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttokenmacro ==> a macro containing e
+% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttokensdiscarded ==> a macro containing fg
+% \@IEEEextractednextfirstgroup ==> a macro containing ef
+%
+% If given an empty argument, \@IEEEextractedfirsttoken and
+% \@IEEEextractednextfirsttoken will be set to \relax
+% and all the macros will be empty.
+% the *-star form, \@IEEEextracttokengroups*, does not expand its argument
+% contents during processing.
+%
+% Depends on: \@IEEEextractgroup, \@IEEEextracttoken
+\def\@IEEEextracttokengroups{\@ifstar{\let\@IEEEextracttokengroupsdef=\def\@@IEEEextracttokengroups}{\let\@IEEEextracttokengroupsdef=\edef\@@IEEEextracttokengroups}}
+\def\@@IEEEextracttokengroups#1{\@IEEEextracttokengroupsdef\@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg{#1}\relax
+% begin extraction, these functions are safe with empty arguments
+% first group
+\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextracttokengroupsarg}\relax
+\let\@IEEEextractedfirstgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup
+\let\@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain\@IEEEextractedgroupremain
+\expandafter\@IEEEextracttoken\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractedfirstgroup}\relax
+\let\@IEEEextractedfirsttoken\@IEEEextractedtoken
+\let\@IEEEextractedfirsttokenmacro\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro
+\let\@IEEEextractedfirsttokensdiscarded\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded
+% first first group
+\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractedfirstgroup}\relax
+\let\@IEEEextractedfirstfirstgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup
+% next group
+\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractedafterfirstgroupremain}\relax
+\let\@IEEEextractednextgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup
+\expandafter\@IEEEextracttoken\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractednextgroup}\relax
+\let\@IEEEextractednextfirsttoken\@IEEEextractedtoken
+\let\@IEEEextractednextfirsttokenmacro\@IEEEextractedtokenmacro
+\let\@IEEEextractednextfirsttokensdiscarded\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded
+% next first group
+\expandafter\@IEEEextractgroup\expandafter*\expandafter{\@IEEEextractednextgroup}\relax
+\let\@IEEEextractednextfirstgroup\@IEEEextractedgroup}
+
+
+%% -- End of Command Argument Scanning Support Functions --
+
+
+
+
+%%
+%% START OF IEEEeqnarray DEFINITIONS
+%%
+%% Inspired by the concepts, examples, and previous works of LaTeX
+%% coders and developers such as Donald Arseneau, Fred Bartlett,
+%% David Carlisle, Tony Liu, Frank Mittelbach, Piet van Oostrum,
+%% Roland Winkler and Mark Wooding.
+%% I don't make the claim that my work here is even near their calibre. ;)
+
+
+\newif\if at IEEEeqnarrayboxnojot% flag to indicate if the environment was called as the star form
+\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse
+
+\newif\if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt% tracks if the environment should advance the col counter
+% allows a way to make an \IEEEeqnarraybox that can be used within an \IEEEeqnarray
+% used by IEEEeqnarraymulticol so that it can work properly in both
+\@advanceIEEEeqncolcnttrue
+
+\newcount\@IEEEeqnnumcols % tracks how many IEEEeqnarray cols are defined
+\newcount\@IEEEeqncolcnt % tracks how many IEEEeqnarray cols the user actually used
+
+
+% The default math style used by the columns
+\def\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{\displaystyle}
+% The default text style used by the columns
+% default to using the current font
+\def\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle{\relax}
+
+% like the iedlistdecl but for \IEEEeqnarray
+\def\IEEEeqnarraydecl{\relax}
+\def\IEEEeqnarrayboxdecl{\relax}
+
+
+
+% V1.8 flags to indicate that equation numbering is to persist
+\newif\if at IEEEeqnumpersist%
+\@IEEEeqnumpersistfalse
+\newif\if at IEEEsubeqnumpersist%
+\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse
+%
+% V1.8 flags to indicate if (sub)equation number of last line was preadvanced
+\newif\if at IEEEeqnumpreadv%
+\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse
+\newif\if at IEEEsubeqnumpreadv%
+\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse
+
+\newcount\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback% saves previous value of IEEEsubequation number in case we need to restore it
+
+% \yesnumber is the opposite of \nonumber
+% a novel concept with the same def as the equationarray package
+% However, we give IEEE versions too since some LaTeX packages such as
+% the MDWtools mathenv.sty redefine \nonumber to something else.
+% This command is intended for use in non-IEEEeqnarray math environments
+\providecommand{\yesnumber}{\global\@eqnswtrue}
+
+
+% IEEEyes/nonumber
+% V1.8 add persistant * forms
+% These commands can alter the type of equation an IEEEeqnarray line is.
+\def\IEEEyesnumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEeqnumpersisttrue\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEyesnumber}{\@IEEEyesnumber}}
+
+\def\@IEEEyesnumber{\global\@eqnswtrue
+\if at IEEEeqnarrayISinner% alter counters and label only inside an IEEEeqnarray
+\ifnum\c at IEEEsubequation>0\relax
+ \stepcounter{equation}\setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\gdef\@currentlabel{\p at equation\theequation}\relax
+ \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label
+\fi
+% even if we reached this eqn num via a preadv, it is legit now
+\global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse
+\fi}
+
+\def\IEEEnonumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEeqnumpersistfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\global\@eqnswfalse}{\global\@eqnswfalse}}
+
+
+\def\IEEEyessubnumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersisttrue\@IEEEyessubnumber}{\@IEEEyessubnumber}}
+%
+\def\@IEEEyessubnumber{\if at IEEEeqnarrayISinner% alter counters and label only inside an IEEEeqnarray
+ \ifnum\c at IEEEsubequation>0\relax% if it already is a subequation, we are good to go as-is
+ \else% if we are a regular equation we have to watch out for two cases
+ \if at IEEEeqnumpreadv% if this equation is the result of a preadvance, backout and bump the sub eqnnum
+ \global\advance\c at equation\m at ne\global\c at IEEEsubequation=\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback\addtocounter{IEEEsubequation}{1}\relax
+ \else% non-preadvanced equations just need initialization of their sub eqnnum
+ \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{1}\relax
+ \fi
+ \fi% fi already is subequation
+ \gdef\@currentlabel{\p at IEEEsubequation\theIEEEsubequation}\relax
+ \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation}% setup hyperref label
+ \global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse% no longer a preadv anymore
+ \global\@eqnswtrue
+\fi}
+
+
+\def\IEEEnosubnumber{\@ifstar{\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEnosubnumber}{\@IEEEnosubnumber}}
+%
+\def\@IEEEnosubnumber{\if at IEEEeqnarrayISinner% alter counters and label only inside an IEEEeqnarray
+ \if at eqnsw % we do nothing unless we know we will display because we play with the counters here
+ % if it currently is a subequation, bump up to the next equation number and turn off the subequation
+ \ifnum\c at IEEEsubequation>0\relax\addtocounter{equation}{1}\setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\relax
+ \fi
+ \global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse% no longer a preadv anymore
+ \gdef\@currentlabel{\p at equation\theequation}\relax
+ \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label
+ \fi
+\fi}
+
+
+
+% allows users to "push away" equations that get too close to the equation numbers
+\def\IEEEeqnarraynumspace{\hphantom{\ifnum\c at IEEEsubequation>0\relax\theIEEEsubequationdis\else\theequationdis\fi}}
+
+% provides a way to span multiple columns within IEEEeqnarray environments
+% will consider \if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt before globally advancing the
+% column counter - so as to work within \IEEEeqnarraybox
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarraymulticol{number cols. to span}{col type}{cell text}
+\long\def\IEEEeqnarraymulticol#1#2#3{\multispan{#1}\relax
+% check if column is defined for the precolumn definition
+% We have to be careful here because TeX scans for & even within an \iffalse
+% where it does not expand macros. So, if we used only one \ifx and a #3
+% appeared in the false branch and the user inserted another alignment
+% structure that uses & in the \IEEEeqnarraymulticol{}, TeX will not see that
+% there is an inner alignment in the false branch yet still will see any &
+% there and will think that they apply to the outer alignment resulting in an
+% incomplete \ifx error.
+% So, here we use separate checks for the pre and post parts in order to keep
+% the #3 outside of all conditionals.
+\relax\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#2\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined\relax
+\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE#2\endcsname
+\else% if not, error and use default type
+\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid column type "#2" in \string\IEEEeqnarraymulticol.\MessageBreak
+Using a default centering column instead}%
+{You must define IEEEeqnarray column types before use.}%
+\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE at IEEEdefault\endcsname
+\fi
+% The ten \relax are to help prevent misleading error messages in case a user
+% accidently inserted a macro that tries to acquire additional arguments.
+#3\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax
+% check if column is defined for the postcolumn definition
+\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#2\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined\relax
+\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST#2\endcsname
+\else% if not, use the default type
+\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST at IEEEdefault\endcsname
+\fi
+% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it
+\if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by #1\relax\fi}
+
+% like \omit, but maintains track of the column counter for \IEEEeqnarray
+\def\IEEEeqnarrayomit{\omit\if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax\fi}
+
+
+% provides a way to define a letter referenced column type
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydefcol{col. type letter/name}{pre insertion text}{post insertion text}
+\def\IEEEeqnarraydefcol#1#2#3{\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE#1\endcsname{#2}%
+\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST#1\endcsname{#3}%
+\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#1\endcsname{1}}
+
+
+% provides a way to define a numerically referenced inter-column glue types
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep{col. glue number}{glue definition}
+\def\IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep#1#2{\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEP\romannumeral #1\endcsname{#2}%
+\expandafter\def\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEPDEF\romannumeral #1\endcsname{1}}
+
+
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined{1}% just a macro for 1, used for checking undefined column types
+
+
+% expands and appends the given argument to the \@IEEEtrantmptoksA token list
+% used to build up the \halign preamble
+\def\@IEEEappendtoksA#1{\edef\@@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA #1}}%
+\@@IEEEappendtoksA}
+
+% also appends to \@IEEEtrantmptoksA, but does not expand the argument
+% uses \toks8 as a scratchpad register
+\def\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA#1{\toks8={#1}%
+\edef\@@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA\the\toks8}}%
+\@@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA}
+
+% define some common column types for the user
+% math
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{l}{$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$\hfil}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{c}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$\hfil}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{r}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{L}{$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{}}{{}$\hfil}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{C}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{}}{{}$\hfil}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{R}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle{}}{{}$}
+% text
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{s}{\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle}{\hfil}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{t}{\hfil\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle}{\hfil}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{u}{\hfil\IEEEeqnarraytextstyle}{}
+
+% vertical rules
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{v}{}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{vv}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hfil}{\hfil\vrule width\arrayrulewidth}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{V}{}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hskip\doublerulesep\vrule width\arrayrulewidth}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{VV}{\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hskip\doublerulesep\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hfil}%
+{\hfil\vrule width\arrayrulewidth\hskip\doublerulesep\vrule width\arrayrulewidth}
+
+% horizontal rules
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{h}{}{\leaders\hrule height\arrayrulewidth\hfil}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{H}{}{\leaders\vbox{\hrule width\arrayrulewidth\vskip\doublerulesep\hrule width\arrayrulewidth}\hfil}
+
+% plain
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{x}{}{}
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{X}{$}{$}
+
+% the default column type to use in the event a column type is not defined
+\IEEEeqnarraydefcol{@IEEEdefault}{\hfil$\IEEEeqnarraymathstyle}{$\hfil}
+
+
+% a zero tabskip (used for "-" col types)
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero{0pt plus 0pt minus 0pt}
+% a centering tabskip (used for "+" col types)
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter{1000pt plus 0pt minus 1000pt}
+
+% top level default tabskip glues for the start, end, and inter-column
+% may be reset within environments not always at the top level, e.g., \IEEEeqnarraybox
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultstart{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter}% default start glue
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultend{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter}% default end glue
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultmid{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default inter-column glue
+
+
+
+% creates a vertical rule that extends from the bottom to the top a a cell
+% Provided in case other packages redefine \vline some other way.
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayvrule[rule thickness]
+% If no argument is provided, \arrayrulewidth will be used for the rule thickness.
+\newcommand\IEEEeqnarrayvrule[1][\arrayrulewidth]{\vrule\@width#1\relax}
+
+% creates a blank separator row
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayseprow[separation length][font size commands]
+% default is \IEEEeqnarrayseprow[0.25\normalbaselineskip][\relax]
+% blank arguments inherit the default values
+% uses \skip5 as a scratch register - calls \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize which uses more scratch registers
+\def\IEEEeqnarrayseprow{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprow}{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[0.25\normalbaselineskip]}}
+\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1]}{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1][\relax]}}
+\def\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE{#1}%
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE\@empty%
+% get the skip value, based on the font commands
+% use skip5 because \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize uses \skip0, \skip2, \skip3
+% assign within a bogus box to confine the font changes
+{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=0.25\normalbaselineskip}}%
+\else%
+{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=#1}}%
+\fi%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayhoptolastcolumn\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{\skip5}{0pt}[\relax]\relax}
+
+% creates a blank separator row, but omits all the column templates
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[separation length][font size commands]
+% default is \IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[0.25\normalbaselineskip][\relax]
+% blank arguments inherit the default values
+% uses \skip5 as a scratch register - calls \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize which uses more scratch registers
+\def\IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols
+% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it
+\if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi%
+\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut}{\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[0.25\normalbaselineskip]}}
+\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1]}{\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1][\relax]}}
+\def\@@IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE{#1}%
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarrayseprowARGONE\@empty%
+% get the skip value, based on the font commands
+% use skip5 because \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize uses \skip0, \skip2, \skip3
+% assign within a bogus box to confine the font changes
+{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=0.25\normalbaselineskip}}%
+\else%
+{\setbox0=\hbox{#2\relax\global\skip5=#1}}%
+\fi%
+\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{\skip5}{0pt}[\relax]\relax}
+
+
+
+% draws a single rule across all the columns optional
+% argument determines the rule width, \arrayrulewidth is the default
+% updates column counter as needed and turns off struts
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[rule line thickness]
+\def\IEEEeqnarrayrulerow{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols
+% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it
+\if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi%
+\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow}{\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]}}
+\def\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]{\leaders\hrule height#1\hfil\relax% put in our rule
+% turn off any struts
+\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0pt}{0pt}[\relax]\relax}
+
+
+% draws a double rule by using a single rule row, a separator row, and then
+% another single rule row
+% first optional argument determines the rule thicknesses, \arrayrulewidth is the default
+% second optional argument determines the rule spacing, \doublerulesep is the default
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[rule line thickness][rule spacing]
+\def\IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols
+% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it
+\if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi%
+\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow}{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]}}
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1]}%
+{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1][\doublerulesep]}}
+\def\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}%
+% we allow the user to say \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[][]
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]%
+\else%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]\relax%
+\fi%
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#2}%
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty%
+\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprow[\doublerulesep][\relax]%
+\else%
+\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprow[#2][\relax]%
+\fi%
+\\\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}%
+% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it
+\if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi%
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}%
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]%
+\else%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]%
+\fi%
+}
+
+% draws a double rule by using a single rule row, a separator (cutting) row, and then
+% another single rule row
+% first optional argument determines the rule thicknesses, \arrayrulewidth is the default
+% second optional argument determines the rule spacing, \doublerulesep is the default
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[rule line thickness][rule spacing]
+\def\IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut{\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}\relax% span all the cols
+% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it
+\if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi%
+\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut}{\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[\arrayrulewidth]}}
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1]}%
+{\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1][\doublerulesep]}}
+\def\@@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowcut[#1][#2]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}%
+% we allow the user to say \IEEEeqnarraydblrulerow[][]
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]%
+\else%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]%
+\fi%
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#2}%
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty%
+\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[\doublerulesep][\relax]%
+\else%
+\\\IEEEeqnarrayseprowcut[#2][\relax]%
+\fi%
+\\\multispan{\@IEEEeqnnumcols}%
+% advance column counter only if the IEEEeqnarray environment wants it
+\if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by \@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax\fi%
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG{#1}%
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraydblrulerowARG\@empty%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[\arrayrulewidth]%
+\else%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayrulerow[#1]%
+\fi%
+}
+
+
+
+% inserts a full row's worth of &'s
+% relies on \@IEEEeqnnumcols to provide the correct number of columns
+% uses \@IEEEtrantmptoksA, \count0 as scratch registers
+\def\@IEEEeqnarrayhoptolastcolumn{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={}\count0=1\relax%
+\loop% add cols if the user did not use them all
+\ifnum\count0<\@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax%
+\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}%
+\advance\count0 by 1\relax% update the col count
+\repeat%
+\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA%execute the &'s
+}
+
+
+
+\newif\if at IEEEeqnarrayISinner % flag to indicate if we are within the lines
+\@IEEEeqnarrayISinnerfalse % of an IEEEeqnarray - after the IEEEeqnarraydecl
+
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{0pt} % height and depth of IEEEeqnarray struts
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{0pt}
+
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{0pt} % default height and depth of
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{0pt} % struts within an IEEEeqnarray
+
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutHSAVE{0pt} % saved master strut height
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutDSAVE{0pt} % and depth
+
+\newif\if at IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrut % flag to indicate that the master strut value
+\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue % is to be used
+
+
+
+% saves the strut height and depth of the master strut
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutsave{\relax%
+\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax%
+\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax%
+% remove stretchability
+\dimen0\skip0\relax%
+\dimen2\skip2\relax%
+% save values
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutHSAVE{\the\dimen0}%
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutDSAVE{\the\dimen2}}
+
+% restores the strut height and depth of the master strut
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutrestore{\relax%
+\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutHSAVE\relax%
+\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutDSAVE\relax%
+% remove stretchability
+\dimen0\skip0\relax%
+\dimen2\skip2\relax%
+% restore values
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{\the\dimen0}%
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}}
+
+
+% globally restores the strut height and depth to the
+% master values and sets the master strut flag to true
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset{\relax%
+\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax%
+\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax%
+% remove stretchability
+\dimen0\skip0\relax%
+\dimen2\skip2\relax%
+% restore values
+\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}%
+\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}%
+\global\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue}
+
+
+% if the master strut is not to be used, make the current
+% values of \@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight, \@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth
+% and the use master strut flag, global
+% this allows user strut commands issued in the last column to be carried
+% into the isolation/strut column
+\def\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus{\relax%
+\if at IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrut\else%
+\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight}%
+\xdef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth}%
+\global\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrutfalse%
+\fi}
+
+
+
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{height}{depth}[font size commands]
+% If called outside the lines of an IEEEeqnarray, sets the height
+% and depth of both the master and local struts. If called inside
+% an IEEEeqnarray line, sets the height and depth of the local strut
+% only and sets the flag to indicate the use of the local strut
+% values. If the height or depth is left blank, 0.7\normalbaselineskip
+% and 0.3\normalbaselineskip will be used, respectively.
+% The optional argument can be used to evaluate the lengths under
+% a different font size and styles. If none is specified, the current
+% font is used.
+% uses scratch registers \skip0, \skip2, \skip3, \dimen0, \dimen2
+\def\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize#1#2{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{#1}{#2}}{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{#1}{#2}[\relax]}}
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize#1#2[#3]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG{#1}%
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG\@empty%
+{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=0.7\normalbaselineskip}}%
+\skip0=\skip3\relax%
+\else% arg one present
+{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#1\relax}}%
+\skip0=\skip3\relax%
+\fi% if null arg
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG{#2}%
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeARG\@empty%
+{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=0.3\normalbaselineskip}}%
+\skip2=\skip3\relax%
+\else% arg two present
+{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#2\relax}}%
+\skip2=\skip3\relax%
+\fi% if null arg
+% remove stretchability, just to be safe
+\dimen0\skip0\relax%
+\dimen2\skip2\relax%
+% dimen0 = height, dimen2 = depth
+\if at IEEEeqnarrayISinner% inner does not touch master strut size
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}%
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrutfalse% do not use master
+\else% outer, have to set master strut too
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{\the\dimen0}%
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}%
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}%
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut
+\fi}
+
+
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd{added height}{added depth}[font size commands]
+% If called outside the lines of an IEEEeqnarray, adds the given height
+% and depth to both the master and local struts.
+% If called inside an IEEEeqnarray line, adds the given height and depth
+% to the local strut only and sets the flag to indicate the use
+% of the local strut values.
+% In both cases, if a height or depth is left blank, 0pt is used instead.
+% The optional argument can be used to evaluate the lengths under
+% a different font size and styles. If none is specified, the current
+% font is used.
+% uses scratch registers \skip0, \skip2, \skip3, \dimen0, \dimen2
+\def\IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd#1#2{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd{#1}{#2}}{\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd{#1}{#2}[\relax]}}
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizeadd#1#2[#3]{\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg{#1}%
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg\@empty%
+\skip0=0pt\relax%
+\else% arg one present
+{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#1}}%
+\skip0=\skip3\relax%
+\fi% if null arg
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg{#2}%
+\ifx\@IEEEeqnarraystrutsizearg\@empty%
+\skip2=0pt\relax%
+\else% arg two present
+{\setbox0=\hbox{#3\relax\global\skip3=#2}}%
+\skip2=\skip3\relax%
+\fi% if null arg
+% remove stretchability, just to be safe
+\dimen0\skip0\relax%
+\dimen2\skip2\relax%
+% dimen0 = height, dimen2 = depth
+\if at IEEEeqnarrayISinner% inner does not touch master strut size
+% get local strut size
+\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight\relax%
+\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth\relax%
+% add it to the user supplied values
+\advance\dimen0 by \skip0\relax%
+\advance\dimen2 by \skip2\relax%
+% update the local strut size
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}%
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrutfalse% do not use master
+\else% outer, have to set master strut too
+% get master strut size
+\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax%
+\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax%
+% add it to the user supplied values
+\advance\dimen0 by \skip0\relax%
+\advance\dimen2 by \skip2\relax%
+% update the local and master strut sizes
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight{\the\dimen0}%
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}%
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight{\the\dimen0}%
+\edef\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth{\the\dimen2}%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut
+\fi}
+
+
+% allow user a way to see the struts
+\newif\ifIEEEvisiblestruts
+\IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse
+
+% inserts an invisible strut using the master or local strut values
+% uses scratch registers \skip0, \skip2, \dimen0, \dimen2
+\def\@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut{\relax%
+\if at IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstrut
+% get master strut size
+\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutheight\relax%
+\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEmasterstrutdepth\relax%
+\else%
+% get local strut size
+\expandafter\skip0=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutheight\relax%
+\expandafter\skip2=\@IEEEeqnarrayTHEstrutdepth\relax%
+\fi%
+% remove stretchability, probably not needed
+\dimen0\skip0\relax%
+\dimen2\skip2\relax%
+% dimen0 = height, dimen2 = depth
+% allow user to see struts if desired
+\ifIEEEvisiblestruts%
+\vrule width0.2pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax%
+\else%
+\vrule width0pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax\fi}
+
+
+% creates an invisible strut, useable even outside \IEEEeqnarray
+% if \IEEEvisiblestrutstrue, the strut will be visible and 0.2pt wide.
+% usage: \IEEEstrut[height][depth][font size commands]
+% default is \IEEEstrut[0.7\normalbaselineskip][0.3\normalbaselineskip][\relax]
+% blank arguments inherit the default values
+% uses \dimen0, \dimen2, \skip0, \skip2
+\def\IEEEstrut{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEstrut}{\@IEEEstrut[0.7\normalbaselineskip]}}
+\def\@IEEEstrut[#1]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEstrut[#1]}{\@@IEEEstrut[#1][0.3\normalbaselineskip]}}
+\def\@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2]}{\@@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2][\relax]}}
+\def\@@@IEEEstrut[#1][#2][#3]{\mbox{#3\relax%
+\def\@IEEEstrutARG{#1}%
+\ifx\@IEEEstrutARG\@empty%
+\skip0=0.7\normalbaselineskip\relax%
+\else%
+\skip0=#1\relax%
+\fi%
+\def\@IEEEstrutARG{#2}%
+\ifx\@IEEEstrutARG\@empty%
+\skip2=0.3\normalbaselineskip\relax%
+\else%
+\skip2=#2\relax%
+\fi%
+% remove stretchability, probably not needed
+\dimen0\skip0\relax%
+\dimen2\skip2\relax%
+\ifIEEEvisiblestruts%
+\vrule width0.2pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax%
+\else%
+\vrule width0.0pt height\dimen0 depth\dimen2\relax\fi}}
+
+
+% enables strut mode by setting a default strut size and then zeroing the
+% \baselineskip, \lineskip, \lineskiplimit and \jot
+\def\IEEEeqnarraystrutmode{\IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0.7\normalbaselineskip}{0.3\normalbaselineskip}[\relax]%
+\baselineskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt\lineskiplimit=0pt\jot=0pt}
+
+
+% equation and subequation forms to use to setup hyperref's \@currentHref
+\def\@IEEEtheHrefequation{equation.\theHequation}
+\def\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation{equation.\theHequation\alph{IEEEsubequation}}
+
+
+\def\IEEEeqnarray{\@IEEEeqnumpersisttrue\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEeqnarray}
+\def\endIEEEeqnarray{\end at IEEEeqnarray}
+
+\@namedef{IEEEeqnarray*}{\@IEEEeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEsubeqnumpersistfalse\@IEEEeqnarray}
+\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarray*}{\end at IEEEeqnarray}
+
+
+% \IEEEeqnarray is an enhanced \eqnarray.
+% The star form defaults to not putting equation numbers at the end of each row.
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarray[decl]{cols}
+\def\@IEEEeqnarray{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarray}{\@@IEEEeqnarray[\relax]}}
+% We have to be careful here to normalize catcodes just before acquiring the
+% cols as that specification may contain punctuation which could be subject
+% to document catcode changes.
+\def\@@IEEEeqnarray[#1]{\begingroup\IEEEnormalcatcodes\@@@IEEEeqnarray[#1]}
+\def\@@@IEEEeqnarray[#1]#2{\endgroup
+ % default to showing the equation number or not based on whether or not
+ % the star form was involked
+ \if at IEEEeqnumpersist\global\@eqnswtrue
+ \else% not the star form
+ \global\@eqnswfalse
+ \fi% if star form
+ % provide a basic hyperref \theHequation if this has not already been setup (hyperref not loaded, or no section counter)
+ \@ifundefined{theHequation}{\def\theHequation{\arabic{equation}}}{}\relax
+ % provide dummy hyperref commands in case hyperref is not loaded
+ \providecommand{\Hy at raisedlink}[1]{}\relax
+ \providecommand{\hyper at anchorstart}[1]{}\relax
+ \providecommand{\hyper at anchorend}{}\relax
+ \providecommand{\@currentHref}{}\relax
+ \@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse% reset eqnpreadv flag
+ \@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse% reset subeqnpreadv flag
+ \@IEEEeqnarrayISinnerfalse% not yet within the lines of the halign
+ \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0pt}{0pt}[\relax]% turn off struts by default
+ \@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut till user asks otherwise
+ \IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse% diagnostic mode defaults to off
+ % no extra space unless the user specifically requests it
+ \lineskip=0pt\relax
+ \lineskiplimit=0pt\relax
+ \baselineskip=\normalbaselineskip\relax%
+ \jot=\IEEEnormaljot\relax%
+ \mathsurround\z@\relax% no extra spacing around math
+ \@advanceIEEEeqncolcnttrue% advance the col counter for each col the user uses,
+ % used in \IEEEeqnarraymulticol and in the preamble build
+ %V1.8 Here we preadvance to the next equation number.
+ % If the user later wants a continued subequation, we can roll back.
+ \global\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback=\c at IEEEsubequation%
+ \stepcounter{equation}\@IEEEeqnumpreadvtrue% advance equation counter before first line
+ \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}% no subequation yet
+ \let\@IEEEcurrentlabelsave\@currentlabel% save current label as we later change it globally
+ \let\@IEEEcurrentHrefsave\@currentHref% save current href label as we later change it globally
+ \def\@currentlabel{\p at equation\theequation}% redefine the ref label
+ \def\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label
+ \IEEEeqnarraydecl\relax% allow a way for the user to make global overrides
+ #1\relax% allow user to override defaults
+ \let\\\@IEEEeqnarraycr% replace newline with one that can put in eqn. numbers
+ \global\@IEEEeqncolcnt\z@% col. count = 0 for first line
+ \@IEEEbuildpreamble{#2}\relax% build the preamble and put it into \@IEEEtrantmptoksA
+ % put in the column for the equation number
+ \ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi% col separator for those after the first
+ \toks0={##}%
+ % advance the \@IEEEeqncolcnt for the isolation col, this helps with error checking
+ \@IEEEappendtoksA{\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}%
+ % add the isolation column
+ \@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip\z at skip\bgroup\the\toks0\egroup}%
+ % advance the \@IEEEeqncolcnt for the equation number col, this helps with error checking
+ \@IEEEappendtoksA{&\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}%
+ % add the equation number col to the preamble
+ \@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip\z at skip\hb at xt@\z@\bgroup\hss\the\toks0\egroup}%
+ % note \@IEEEeqnnumcols does not count the equation col or isolation col
+ % set the starting tabskip glue as determined by the preamble build
+ \tabskip=\@IEEEBPstartglue\relax
+ % begin the display alignment
+ \@IEEEeqnarrayISinnertrue% commands are now within the lines
+ $$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
+ % "exspand" the preamble
+ \span\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA\cr}
+
+% enter isolation/strut column (or the next column if the user did not use
+% every column), record the strut status, complete the columns, do the strut if needed,
+% restore counters (to backout any equation setup for a next line that was never used)
+% to their correct values and exit
+\def\end at IEEEeqnarray{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus&\@@IEEEeqnarraycr\egroup
+\if at IEEEsubeqnumpreadv\global\advance\c at IEEEsubequation\m at ne\fi
+\if at IEEEeqnumpreadv\global\advance\c at equation\m at ne\global\c at IEEEsubequation=\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback\fi
+\global\let\@currentlabel\@IEEEcurrentlabelsave% restore current label
+\global\let\@currentHref\@IEEEcurrentHrefsave% restore current href label
+$$\@ignoretrue}
+
+
+% IEEEeqnarray uses a modifed \\ instead of the plain \cr to
+% end rows. This allows for things like \\*[vskip amount]
+% These "cr" macros are modified versions of those for LaTeX2e's eqnarray
+% the {\ifnum0=`} braces must be kept away from the last column to avoid
+% altering spacing of its math, so we use & to advance to the next column
+% as there is an isolation/strut column after the user's columns
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraycr{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus&% save strut status and advance to next column
+ {\ifnum0=`}\fi
+ \@ifstar{%
+ \global\@eqpen\@M\@IEEEeqnarrayYCR
+ }{%
+ \global\@eqpen\interdisplaylinepenalty \@IEEEeqnarrayYCR
+ }%
+}
+
+\def\@IEEEeqnarrayYCR{\@testopt\@IEEEeqnarrayXCR\z at skip}
+
+\def\@IEEEeqnarrayXCR[#1]{%
+ \ifnum0=`{\fi}%
+ \@@IEEEeqnarraycr
+ \noalign{\penalty\@eqpen\vskip\jot\vskip #1\relax}}%
+
+\def\@@IEEEeqnarraycr{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={}% clear token register
+ \advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by -1\relax% adjust col count because of the isolation column
+ \ifnum\@IEEEeqncolcnt>\@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax
+ \@IEEEclspkgerror{Too many columns within the IEEEeqnarray\MessageBreak
+ environment}%
+ {Use fewer \string &'s or put more columns in the IEEEeqnarray column\MessageBreak
+ specifications.}\relax%
+ \else
+ \loop% add cols if the user did not use them all
+ \ifnum\@IEEEeqncolcnt<\@IEEEeqnnumcols\relax
+ \@IEEEappendtoksA{&}%
+ \advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax% update the col count
+ \repeat
+ % this number of &'s will take us the the isolation column
+ \fi
+ % execute the &'s
+ \the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA%
+ % handle the strut/isolation column
+ \@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut% do the strut if needed
+ \@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset% reset the strut system for next line or IEEEeqnarray
+ &% and enter the equation number column
+ \if at eqnsw% only if we display something
+ \Hy at raisedlink{\hyper at anchorstart{\@currentHref}}% start a hyperref anchor
+ \global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvfalse\relax% displaying an equation number means
+ \global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvfalse\relax% the equation counters point to valid equations
+ % V1.8 Here we setup the counters, currentlabel and status for what would be the *next*
+ % equation line as would be the case under the current settings. However, there are two problems.
+ % One problem is that there might not ever be a next line. The second problem is that the user
+ % may later alter the meaning of a line with commands such as \IEEEyessubnumber. So, to handle
+ % these cases we have to record the current values of the (sub)equation counters and revert back
+ % to them if the next line is changed or never comes. The \if at IEEEeqnumpreadv, \if at IEEEsubeqnumpreadv
+ % and \@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback stuff tracks this.
+ % The logic to handle all this is surprisingly complex, but a nice feature of the approach here is
+ % that the equation counters and labels remain valid for what the line would be unless a
+ % \IEEEyessubnumber et al. later changes it. So, any hyperref links are always correct.
+ \ifnum\c at IEEEsubequation>0\relax% handle subequation
+ \theIEEEsubequationdis\relax
+ \if at IEEEsubeqnumpersist% setup for default type of next line
+ \stepcounter{IEEEsubequation}\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvtrue\relax
+ \gdef\@currentlabel{\p at IEEEsubequation\theIEEEsubequation}\relax
+ \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation}% setup hyperref label
+ \else
+ % if no subeqnum persist, go ahead and setup for a new equation number
+ \global\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback=\c at IEEEsubequation
+ \stepcounter{equation}\global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvtrue\relax
+ \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\gdef\@currentlabel{\p at equation\theequation}\relax
+ \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label
+ \fi
+ \else% display a standard equation number
+ \theequationdis\relax
+ \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\relax% not really needed
+ \if at IEEEsubeqnumpersist% setup for default type of next line
+ % subequations that follow plain equations carry the same equation number e.g, 5, 5a rather than 5, 6a
+ \stepcounter{IEEEsubequation}\global\@IEEEsubeqnumpreadvtrue\relax
+ \gdef\@currentlabel{\p at IEEEsubequation\theIEEEsubequation}\relax
+ \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefsubequation}% setup hyperref label
+ \else
+ % if no subeqnum persist, go ahead and setup for a new equation number
+ \global\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback=\c at IEEEsubequation
+ \stepcounter{equation}\global\@IEEEeqnumpreadvtrue\relax
+ \setcounter{IEEEsubequation}{0}\gdef\@currentlabel{\p at equation\theequation}\relax
+ \gdef\@currentHref{\@IEEEtheHrefequation}% setup hyperref label
+ \fi
+ \fi%
+ \Hy at raisedlink{\hyper at anchorend}% end hyperref anchor
+ \fi% fi only if we display something
+ % reset the flags to indicate the default preferences of the display of equation numbers
+ \if at IEEEeqnumpersist\global\@eqnswtrue\else\global\@eqnswfalse\fi
+ \if at IEEEsubeqnumpersist\global\@eqnswtrue\fi% ditto for the subequation flag
+ % reset the number of columns the user actually used
+ \global\@IEEEeqncolcnt\z@\relax
+ % the real end of the line
+ \cr}
+
+
+
+
+
+% \IEEEeqnarraybox is like \IEEEeqnarray except the box form puts everything
+% inside a vtop, vbox, or vcenter box depending on the letter in the second
+% optional argument (t,b,c). Vbox is the default. Unlike \IEEEeqnarray,
+% equation numbers are not displayed and \IEEEeqnarraybox can be nested.
+% \IEEEeqnarrayboxm is for math mode (like \array) and does not put the vbox
+% within an hbox.
+% \IEEEeqnarrayboxt is for text mode (like \tabular) and puts the vbox within
+% a \hbox{$ $} construct.
+% \IEEEeqnarraybox will auto detect whether to use \IEEEeqnarrayboxm or
+% \IEEEeqnarrayboxt depending on the math mode.
+% The third optional argument specifies the width this box is to be set to -
+% natural width is the default.
+% The * forms do not add \jot line spacing
+% usage: \IEEEeqnarraybox[decl][pos][width]{cols}
+\def\IEEEeqnarrayboxm{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\@IEEEeqnarraybox}
+\def\endIEEEeqnarrayboxm{\end at IEEEeqnarraybox}
+\@namedef{IEEEeqnarrayboxm*}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojottrue\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\@IEEEeqnarraybox}
+\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarrayboxm*}{\end at IEEEeqnarraybox}
+
+\def\IEEEeqnarrayboxt{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\@IEEEeqnarraybox}
+\def\endIEEEeqnarrayboxt{\end at IEEEeqnarraybox}
+\@namedef{IEEEeqnarrayboxt*}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojottrue\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\@IEEEeqnarraybox}
+\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarrayboxt*}{\end at IEEEeqnarraybox}
+
+\def\IEEEeqnarraybox{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojotfalse\ifmmode\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\else\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\fi%
+\@IEEEeqnarraybox}
+\def\endIEEEeqnarraybox{\end at IEEEeqnarraybox}
+
+\@namedef{IEEEeqnarraybox*}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxnojottrue\ifmmode\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse\else\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWtrue\fi%
+\@IEEEeqnarraybox}
+\@namedef{endIEEEeqnarraybox*}{\end at IEEEeqnarraybox}
+
+% flag to indicate if the \IEEEeqnarraybox needs to put things into an hbox{$ $}
+% for \vcenter in non-math mode
+\newif\if at IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSW%
+\@IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSWfalse
+
+\def\@IEEEeqnarraybox{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@IEEEeqnarraybox}{\@@IEEEeqnarraybox[\relax]}}
+% We have to be careful here to normalize catcodes just before acquiring the
+% cols as that specification may contain punctuation which could be subject
+% to document catcode changes.
+\def\@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1]{\relax\begingroup\IEEEnormalcatcodes\@ifnextchar[{\@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1]}{\@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][b]}}
+\def\@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2]{\relax\@ifnextchar[{\@@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2]}{\@@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2][\relax]}}
+
+% #1 = decl; #2 = t,b,c; #3 = width, #4 = col specs
+\def\@@@@IEEEeqnarraybox[#1][#2][#3]#4{\endgroup\@IEEEeqnarrayISinnerfalse % not yet within the lines of the halign
+ \@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutsave% save current master strut values
+ \@IEEEeqnarraystrutsize{0pt}{0pt}[\relax]% turn off struts by default
+ \@IEEEeqnarrayusemasterstruttrue% use master strut till user asks otherwise
+ \IEEEvisiblestrutsfalse% diagnostic mode defaults to off
+ % no extra space unless the user specifically requests it
+ \lineskip=0pt\relax%
+ \lineskiplimit=0pt\relax%
+ \baselineskip=\normalbaselineskip\relax%
+ \jot=\IEEEnormaljot\relax%
+ \mathsurround\z@\relax% no extra spacing around math
+ % the default end glues are zero for an \IEEEeqnarraybox
+ \edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultstart{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default start glue
+ \edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultend{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default end glue
+ \edef\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultmid{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}% default inter-column glue
+ \@advanceIEEEeqncolcntfalse% do not advance the col counter for each col the user uses,
+ % used in \IEEEeqnarraymulticol and in the preamble build
+ \IEEEeqnarrayboxdecl\relax% allow a way for the user to make global overrides
+ #1\relax% allow user to override defaults
+ \let\\\@IEEEeqnarrayboxcr% replace newline with one that allows optional spacing
+ \@IEEEbuildpreamble{#4}\relax% build the preamble and put it into \@IEEEtrantmptoksA
+ % add an isolation column to the preamble to stop \\'s {} from getting into the last col
+ \ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi% col separator for those after the first
+ \toks0={##}%
+ % add the isolation column to the preamble
+ \@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip\z at skip\bgroup\the\toks0\egroup}%
+ % set the starting tabskip glue as determined by the preamble build
+ \tabskip=\@IEEEBPstartglue\relax
+ % begin the alignment
+ \everycr{}%
+ % use only the very first token to determine the positioning
+ \@IEEEextracttoken{#2}\relax
+ \ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else
+ \typeout{** WARNING: IEEEeqnarraybox position specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax
+ \fi
+ % \@IEEEextractedtoken has the first token, the rest are ignored
+ % if we need to put things into and hbox and go into math mode, do so now
+ \if at IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSW \leavevmode \hbox \bgroup $\fi%
+ % use the appropriate vbox type
+ \if\@IEEEextractedtoken t\relax\vtop\else\if\@IEEEextractedtoken c\relax%
+ \vcenter\else\vbox\fi\fi\bgroup%
+ \@IEEEeqnarrayISinnertrue% commands are now within the lines
+ \ifx#3\relax\halign\else\halign to #3\relax\fi%
+ \bgroup
+ % "exspand" the preamble
+ \span\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA\cr}
+
+% carry strut status and enter the isolation/strut column,
+% exit from math mode if needed, and exit
+\def\end at IEEEeqnarraybox{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus% carry strut status
+&% enter isolation/strut column
+\@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut% do strut if needed
+\@IEEEeqnarraymasterstrutrestore% restore the previous master strut values
+% reset the strut system for next IEEEeqnarray
+% (sets local strut values back to previous master strut values)
+\@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset%
+% ensure last line, exit from halign, close vbox
+\crcr\egroup\egroup%
+% exit from math mode and close hbox if needed
+\if at IEEEeqnarrayboxHBOXSW $\egroup\fi}
+
+
+
+% IEEEeqnarraybox uses a modifed \\ instead of the plain \cr to
+% end rows. This allows for things like \\[vskip amount]
+% This "cr" macros are modified versions those for LaTeX2e's eqnarray
+% For IEEEeqnarraybox, \\* is the same as \\
+% the {\ifnum0=`} braces must be kept away from the last column to avoid
+% altering spacing of its math, so we use & to advance to the isolation/strut column
+% carry strut status into isolation/strut column
+\def\@IEEEeqnarrayboxcr{\@IEEEeqnarrayglobalizestrutstatus% carry strut status
+&% enter isolation/strut column
+\@IEEEeqnarrayinsertstrut% do strut if needed
+% reset the strut system for next line or IEEEeqnarray
+\@IEEEeqnarraystrutreset%
+{\ifnum0=`}\fi%
+\@ifstar{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxYCR}{\@IEEEeqnarrayboxYCR}}
+
+% test and setup the optional argument to \\[]
+\def\@IEEEeqnarrayboxYCR{\@testopt\@IEEEeqnarrayboxXCR\z at skip}
+
+% IEEEeqnarraybox does not automatically increase line spacing by \jot
+\def\@IEEEeqnarrayboxXCR[#1]{\ifnum0=`{\fi}%
+\cr\noalign{\if at IEEEeqnarrayboxnojot\else\vskip\jot\fi\vskip#1\relax}}
+
+
+
+% usage: \@IEEEbuildpreamble{column specifiers}
+% starts the halign preamble build
+% the assembled preamble is put in \@IEEEtrantmptoksA
+\def\@IEEEbuildpreamble#1{\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={}% clear token register
+\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=u%current column type is not yet known
+\let\@IEEEBPprevtype=s%the previous column type was the start
+\let\@IEEEBPnexttype=u%next column type is not yet known
+% ensure these are valid
+\def\@IEEEBPcurglue={0pt plus 0pt minus 0pt}%
+\def\@IEEEBPcurcolname{@IEEEdefault}% name of current column definition
+% currently acquired numerically referenced glue
+% use a name that is easier to remember
+\let\@IEEEBPcurnum=\@IEEEtrantmpcountA%
+\@IEEEBPcurnum=0%
+% tracks number of columns in the preamble
+\@IEEEeqnnumcols=0%
+% record the default end glues
+\edef\@IEEEBPstartglue{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultstart}%
+\edef\@IEEEBPendglue{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultend}%
+\edef\@IEEEedefMACRO{#1}\relax% fully expand the preamble to support macro containers
+% now parse the user's column specifications
+% \ignorespaces is used as a delimiter, need at least one trailing \relax because
+% \@@IEEEbuildpreamble looks into the future
+\expandafter\@@IEEEbuildpreamble\@IEEEedefMACRO\ignorespaces\relax\relax}
+
+
+% usage: \@@IEEEbuildpreamble{current column}{next column}
+% parses and builds the halign preamble
+\def\@@IEEEbuildpreamble#1#2{\let\@@nextIEEEbuildpreamble=\@@IEEEbuildpreamble%
+% use only the very first token to check the end
+\@IEEEextracttokengroups{#1}\relax
+\ifx\@IEEEextractedfirsttoken\ignorespaces\let\@@nextIEEEbuildpreamble=\@@IEEEfinishpreamble\else%
+% identify current and next token type
+\@IEEEgetcoltype{#1}{\@IEEEBPcurtype}{1}% current, error on invalid
+\@IEEEgetcoltype{#2}{\@IEEEBPnexttype}{0}% next, no error on invalid next
+% if curtype is a glue, get the glue def
+\if\@IEEEBPcurtype g\@IEEEgetcurglue{#1}{\@IEEEBPcurglue}\fi%
+% if curtype is a column, get the column def and set the current column name
+\if\@IEEEBPcurtype c\@IEEEgetcurcol{#1}\fi%
+% if curtype is a numeral, acquire the user defined glue
+\if\@IEEEBPcurtype n\@IEEEprocessNcol{#1}\fi%
+% process the acquired glue
+\if\@IEEEBPcurtype g\@IEEEprocessGcol\fi%
+% process the acquired col
+\if\@IEEEBPcurtype c\@IEEEprocessCcol\fi%
+% ready prevtype for next col spec.
+\let\@IEEEBPprevtype=\@IEEEBPcurtype%
+% be sure and put back the future token(s) as a group
+\fi\@@nextIEEEbuildpreamble{#2}}
+
+
+% usage: \@@IEEEfinishpreamble{discarded}
+% executed just after preamble build is completed
+% warn about zero cols, and if prevtype type = u, put in end tabskip glue
+% argument is not used
+\def\@@IEEEfinishpreamble#1{\ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols<1\relax
+\@IEEEclspkgerror{No column specifiers declared for IEEEeqnarray}%
+{At least one column type must be declared for each IEEEeqnarray.}%
+\fi%num cols less than 1
+%if last type undefined, set default end tabskip glue
+\if\@IEEEBPprevtype u\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEBPendglue}\fi}
+
+
+% usage: \@IEEEgetcoltype{col specifier}{\output}{error more}
+% Identify and return the column specifier's type code in the given
+% \output macro:
+% n = number
+% g = glue (any other char in catagory 12)
+% c = letter
+% e = \ignorespaces (end of sequence)
+% u = undefined
+% error mode: 0 = no error message, 1 = error on invalid char
+\def\@IEEEgetcoltype#1#2#3{%
+% use only the very first token to determine the type
+\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax
+% \@IEEEextractedtoken has the first token, the rest are discarded
+\let#2=u\relax% assume invalid until know otherwise
+\ifx\@IEEEextractedtoken\ignorespaces\let#2=e\else
+\ifcat\@IEEEextractedtoken\relax\else% screen out control sequences
+\if0\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else
+\if1\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else
+\if2\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else
+\if3\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else
+\if4\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else
+\if5\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else
+\if6\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else
+\if7\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else
+\if8\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else
+\if9\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=n\else
+\ifcat,\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=g\relax
+\else\ifcat a\@IEEEextractedtoken\let#2=c\relax\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\if#2u\relax
+\if0\noexpand#3\relax\else\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid character in column specifications}%
+{Only letters, numerals and certain other symbols are allowed \MessageBreak
+as IEEEeqnarray column specifiers.}\fi\fi}
+
+
+% usage: \@IEEEgetcurcol{col specifier}
+% verify the letter referenced column exists
+% and return its name in \@IEEEBPcurcolname
+% if column specifier is invalid, use the default column @IEEEdefault
+\def\@IEEEgetcurcol#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolDEF#1\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined%
+\def\@IEEEBPcurcolname{#1}\else% invalid column name
+\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid column type "#1" in column specifications.\MessageBreak
+Using a default centering column instead}%
+{You must define IEEEeqnarray column types before use.}%
+\def\@IEEEBPcurcolname{@IEEEdefault}\fi}
+
+
+% usage: \@IEEEgetcurglue{glue specifier}{\output}
+% identify the predefined (punctuation) glue value
+% and return it in the given output macro
+\def\@IEEEgetcurglue#1#2{%
+% ! = \! (neg small) -0.16667em (-3/18 em)
+% , = \, (small) 0.16667em ( 3/18 em)
+% : = \: (med) 0.22222em ( 4/18 em)
+% ; = \; (large) 0.27778em ( 5/18 em)
+% ' = \quad 1em
+% " = \qquad 2em
+% . = 0.5\arraycolsep
+% / = \arraycolsep
+% ? = 2\arraycolsep
+% * = 1fil
+% + = \@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter
+% - = \@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero
+% Note that all em values are referenced to the math font (textfont2) fontdimen6
+% value for 1em.
+%
+% use only the very first token to determine the type
+\@IEEEextracttoken{#1}\relax
+\ifx\@IEEEextractedtokensdiscarded\@empty\else
+ \typeout{** WARNING: IEEEeqnarray predefined inter-column glue type specifiers after the first in `\@IEEEextracttokenarg' ignored (line \the\inputlineno).}\relax
+\fi
+% get the math font 1em value
+% LaTeX2e's NFSS2 does not preload the fonts, but \IEEEeqnarray needs
+% to gain access to the math (\textfont2) font's spacing parameters.
+% So we create a bogus box here that uses the math font to ensure
+% that \textfont2 is loaded and ready. If this is not done,
+% the \textfont2 stuff here may not work.
+% Thanks to Bernd Raichle for his 1997 post on this topic.
+{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\relax$}}%
+% fontdimen6 has the width of 1em (a quad).
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\fontdimen6\textfont2\relax%
+% identify the glue value based on the first token
+% we discard anything after the first
+\if!\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=-0.16667\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else
+\if,\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.16667\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else
+\if:\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.22222\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else
+\if;\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.27778\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else
+\if'\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=1\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else
+\if"\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=2\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else
+\if.\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=0.5\arraycolsep\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else
+\if/\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{\the\arraycolsep}\else
+\if?\@IEEEextractedtoken\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=2\arraycolsep\edef#2{\the\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\else
+\if *\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{0pt plus 1fil minus 0pt}\else
+\if+\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPcenter}\else
+\if-\@IEEEextractedtoken\edef#2{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}\else
+\edef#2{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}%
+\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid predefined inter-column glue type "#1" in\MessageBreak
+column specifications. Using a default value of\MessageBreak
+0pt instead}%
+{Only !,:;'"./?*+ and - are valid predefined glue types in the\MessageBreak
+IEEEeqnarray column specifications.}\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+
+
+% usage: \@IEEEprocessNcol{digit}
+% process a numerical digit from the column specification
+% and look up the corresponding user defined glue value
+% can transform current type from n to g or a as the user defined glue is acquired
+\def\@IEEEprocessNcol#1{\if\@IEEEBPprevtype g%
+\@IEEEclspkgerror{Back-to-back inter-column glue specifiers in column\MessageBreak
+specifications. Ignoring consecutive glue specifiers\MessageBreak
+after the first}%
+{You cannot have two or more glue types next to each other\MessageBreak
+in the IEEEeqnarray column specifications.}%
+\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a% abort this glue, future digits will be discarded
+\@IEEEBPcurnum=0\relax%
+\else% if we previously aborted a glue
+\if\@IEEEBPprevtype a\@IEEEBPcurnum=0\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a%maintain digit abortion
+\else%acquire this number
+% save the previous type before the numerical digits started
+\if\@IEEEBPprevtype n\else\let\@IEEEBPprevsavedtype=\@IEEEBPprevtype\fi%
+\multiply\@IEEEBPcurnum by 10\relax%
+\advance\@IEEEBPcurnum by #1\relax% add in number, \relax is needed to stop TeX's number scan
+\if\@IEEEBPnexttype n\else%close acquisition
+\expandafter\ifx\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEPDEF\expandafter\romannumeral\number\@IEEEBPcurnum\endcsname\@IEEEeqnarraycolisdefined%
+\edef\@IEEEBPcurglue{\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolSEP\expandafter\romannumeral\number\@IEEEBPcurnum\endcsname}%
+\else%user glue not defined
+\@IEEEclspkgerror{Invalid user defined inter-column glue type "\number\@IEEEBPcurnum" in\MessageBreak
+column specifications. Using a default value of\MessageBreak
+0pt instead}%
+{You must define all IEEEeqnarray numerical inter-column glue types via\MessageBreak
+\string\IEEEeqnarraydefcolsep \space before they are used in column specifications.}%
+\edef\@IEEEBPcurglue{\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPzero}%
+\fi% glue defined or not
+\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=g% change the type to reflect the acquired glue
+\let\@IEEEBPprevtype=\@IEEEBPprevsavedtype% restore the prev type before this number glue
+\@IEEEBPcurnum=0\relax%ready for next acquisition
+\fi%close acquisition, get glue
+\fi%discard or acquire number
+\fi%prevtype glue or not
+}
+
+
+% process an acquired glue
+% add any acquired column/glue pair to the preamble
+\def\@IEEEprocessGcol{\if\@IEEEBPprevtype a\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a%maintain previous glue abortions
+\else
+% if this is the start glue, save it, but do nothing else
+% as this is not used in the preamble, but before
+\if\@IEEEBPprevtype s\edef\@IEEEBPstartglue{\@IEEEBPcurglue}%
+\else%not the start glue
+\if\@IEEEBPprevtype g%ignore if back to back glues
+\@IEEEclspkgerror{Back-to-back inter-column glue specifiers in column\MessageBreak
+specifications. Ignoring consecutive glue specifiers\MessageBreak
+after the first}%
+{You cannot have two or more glue types next to each other\MessageBreak
+in the IEEEeqnarray column specifications.}%
+\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a% abort this glue
+\else% not a back to back glue
+\if\@IEEEBPprevtype c\relax% if the previoustype was a col, add column/glue pair to preamble
+\ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi
+\toks0={##}%
+% make preamble advance col counter if this environment needs this
+\if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\@IEEEappendtoksA{\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}\fi
+% insert the column defintion into the preamble, being careful not to expand
+% the column definition
+\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEBPcurglue}%
+\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\begingroup\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE}%
+\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}%
+\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname}%
+\@IEEEappendtoksA{\the\toks0}%
+\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax%
+\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST}%
+\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}%
+\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax%
+\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}%
+\advance\@IEEEeqnnumcols by 1\relax%one more column in the preamble
+\else% error: non-start glue with no pending column
+\@IEEEclspkgerror{Inter-column glue specifier without a prior column\MessageBreak
+type in the column specifications. Ignoring this glue\MessageBreak
+specifier}%
+{Except for the first and last positions, glue can be placed only\MessageBreak
+between column types.}%
+\let\@IEEEBPcurtype=a% abort this glue
+\fi% previous was a column
+\fi% back-to-back glues
+\fi% is start column glue
+\fi% prev type not a
+}
+
+
+% process an acquired letter referenced column and, if necessary, add it to the preamble
+\def\@IEEEprocessCcol{\if\@IEEEBPnexttype g\else
+\if\@IEEEBPnexttype n\else
+% we have a column followed by something other than a glue (or numeral glue)
+% so we must add this column to the preamble now
+\ifnum\@IEEEeqnnumcols>0\relax\@IEEEappendtoksA{&}\fi%col separator for those after the first
+\if\@IEEEBPnexttype e\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEBPendglue\relax}\else%put in end glue
+\@IEEEappendtoksA{\tabskip=\@IEEEeqnarraycolSEPdefaultmid\relax}\fi% or default mid glue
+\toks0={##}%
+% make preamble advance col counter if this environment needs this
+\if at advanceIEEEeqncolcnt\@IEEEappendtoksA{\global\advance\@IEEEeqncolcnt by 1\relax}\fi
+% insert the column definition into the preamble, being careful not to expand
+% the column definition
+\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\begingroup\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPRE}%
+\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}%
+\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname}%
+\@IEEEappendtoksA{\the\toks0}%
+\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax%
+\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\csname @IEEEeqnarraycolPOST}%
+\@IEEEappendtoksA{\@IEEEBPcurcolname}%
+\@IEEEappendNOEXPANDtoksA{\endcsname\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax%
+\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax\endgroup}%
+\advance\@IEEEeqnnumcols by 1\relax%one more column in the preamble
+\fi%next type not numeral
+\fi%next type not glue
+}
+
+
+%%
+%% END OF IEEEeqnarray DEFINITIONS
+%%
+
+
+
+
+
+% set up the running headers and footers
+%
+% header and footer font and size specifications
+\def\@IEEEheaderstyle{\normalfont\scriptsize}
+\def\@IEEEfooterstyle{\normalfont\scriptsize}
+%
+% compsoc uses sans-serif headers and footers
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ \def\@IEEEheaderstyle{\normalfont\sffamily\scriptsize}
+ \def\@IEEEfooterstyle{\normalfont\sffamily\scriptsize}
+\fi
+
+
+% standard page style, ps at headings
+\def\ps at headings{% default to standard twoside headers, no footers
+% will change later if the mode requires otherwise
+\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\@IEEEheaderstyle\rightmark\hfil\thepage}\relax
+\def\@evenhead{\@IEEEheaderstyle\thepage\hfil\leftmark\hbox{}}\relax
+\let\@oddfoot\@empty
+\let\@evenfoot\@empty
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote
+ % technote twoside
+ \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\@IEEEheaderstyle\leftmark\hfil\thepage}\relax
+ \def\@evenhead{\@IEEEheaderstyle\thepage\hfil\leftmark\hbox{}}\relax
+\fi
+\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls
+ % draft footers
+ \def\@oddfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle\@date\hfil DRAFT}\relax
+ \def\@evenfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle DRAFT\hfil\@date}\relax
+\fi
+% oneside
+\if at twoside\else
+ % standard one side headers
+ \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\@IEEEheaderstyle\leftmark\hfil\thepage}\relax
+ \let\@evenhead\@empty
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls
+ % oneside draft footers
+ \def\@oddfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle\@date\hfil DRAFT}\relax
+ \let\@evenfoot\@empty
+ \fi
+\fi
+% turn off headers for conferences
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference
+ \let\@oddhead\@empty
+ \let\@evenhead\@empty
+\fi
+% turn off footers for draftclsnofoot
+\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofoot
+ \let\@oddfoot\@empty
+ \let\@evenfoot\@empty
+\fi}
+
+
+% title page style, ps at IEEEtitlepagestyle
+\def\ps at IEEEtitlepagestyle{% default title page headers, no footers
+\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\@IEEEheaderstyle\leftmark\hfil\thepage}\relax
+\def\@evenhead{\@IEEEheaderstyle\thepage\hfil\leftmark\hbox{}}\relax
+\let\@oddfoot\@empty
+\let\@evenfoot\@empty
+% will change later if the mode requires otherwise
+\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls
+ % draft footers
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofoot\else
+ % but only if not draftclsnofoot
+ \def\@oddfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle\@date\hfil DRAFT}\relax
+ \def\@evenfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle DRAFT\hfil\@date}\relax
+ \fi
+\else
+ % all nondraft mode footers
+ \if at IEEEusingpubid
+ % for title pages that are using a pubid
+ % do not repeat pubid on the title page if using a peer review cover page
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview\else
+ % for noncompsoc papers, the pubid uses footnotesize and
+ % is at the same vertical position as where the last baseline would normally be
+ \def\@oddfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\footnotesize\raisebox{\footskip}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax
+ \def\@evenfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\footnotesize\raisebox{\footskip}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ % for compsoc papers, the pubid is at the same vertical position as the normal footer
+ \def\@oddfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax
+ \def\@evenfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+\fi
+% turn off headers for conferences
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference
+ \let\@oddhead\@empty
+ \let\@evenhead\@empty
+\fi}
+
+
+% peer review cover page style, ps at IEEEpeerreviewcoverpagestyle
+\def\ps at IEEEpeerreviewcoverpagestyle{% default peer review cover no headers, no footers
+\let\@oddhead\@empty
+\let\@evenhead\@empty
+\let\@oddfoot\@empty
+\let\@evenfoot\@empty
+% will change later if the mode requires otherwise
+\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls
+ % draft footers
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONdraftclsnofoot\else
+ % but only if not draftclsnofoot
+ \def\@oddfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle\@date\hfil DRAFT}\relax
+ \def\@evenfoot{\@IEEEfooterstyle DRAFT\hfil\@date}\relax
+ \fi
+\else
+ % all nondraft mode footers
+ \if at IEEEusingpubid
+ % for peer review cover pages that are using a pubid
+ % for noncompsoc papers, the pubid uses footnotesize and
+ % is at the same vertical position as where the last baseline would normally be
+ \def\@oddfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\footnotesize\raisebox{\footskip}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax
+ \def\@evenfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\footnotesize\raisebox{\footskip}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ % for compsoc papers, the pubid is at the same vertical position as the normal footer
+ \def\@oddfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax
+ \def\@evenfoot{\hbox{}\hss\@IEEEfooterstyle\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEpubid}\hss\hbox{}}\relax
+ \fi
+ \fi
+\fi}
+
+
+
+%% Defines the command for putting the header.
+%% Note that all the text is forced into uppercase, if you have some text
+%% that needs to be in lower case, for instance et. al., then either manually
+%% set \leftmark and \rightmark or use \MakeLowercase{et. al.} within the
+%% arguments to \markboth.
+%% V1.7b add \protect to work with Babel
+\def\markboth#1#2{\def\leftmark{\MakeUppercase{\protect#1}}%
+\def\rightmark{\MakeUppercase{\protect#2}}}
+
+\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
+ January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
+ July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
+ \space\number\day, \number\year}
+
+
+
+
+%% CITATION AND BIBLIOGRAPHY COMMANDS
+%%
+%% V1.6 no longer supports the older, nonstandard \shortcite and \citename setup stuff
+%
+%
+% Modify Latex2e \@citex to separate citations with "], ["
+\def\@citex[#1]#2{%
+ \let\@citea\@empty
+ \@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+ {\@citea\def\@citea{], [}%
+ \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+ \if at filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
+ \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{\mbox{\reset at font\bfseries ?}%
+ \G at refundefinedtrue
+ \@latex at warning
+ {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+ {\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}}{#1}}
+
+% V1.6 we create hooks for the optional use of Donald Arseneau's
+% cite.sty package. cite.sty is "smart" and will notice that the
+% following format controls are already defined and will not
+% redefine them. The result will be the proper sorting of the
+% citation numbers and auto detection of 3 or more entry "ranges" -
+% all in IEEE style: [1], [2], [5]--[7], [12]
+% This also allows for an optional note, i.e., \cite[mynote]{..}.
+% If the \cite with note has more than one reference, the note will
+% be applied to the last of the listed references. It is generally
+% desired that if a note is given, only one reference is listed in
+% that \cite.
+% Thanks to Mr. Arseneau for providing the required format arguments
+% to produce the IEEE style.
+\def\citepunct{], [}
+\def\citedash{]--[}
+
+% V1.7 default to using same font for urls made by url.sty
+\AtBeginDocument{\csname url at samestyle\endcsname}
+
+% V1.6 class files should always provide these
+\def\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}
+\let\@openbib at code\@empty
+% V1.8b article.cls is now providing these too
+% we do not use \@mkboth, nor alter the page style
+\newenvironment{theindex}
+ {\if at twocolumn
+ \@restonecolfalse
+ \else
+ \@restonecoltrue
+ \fi
+ \twocolumn[\section*{\indexname}]%
+ \parindent\z@
+ \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
+ \columnseprule \z@
+ \columnsep 35\p@
+ \let\item\@idxitem}
+ {\if at restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
+\newcommand\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@}
+\newcommand\subitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{20\p@}}
+\newcommand\subsubitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{30\p@}}
+\newcommand\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax}
+
+
+
+% Provide support for the control entries of IEEEtran.bst V1.00 and later.
+% V1.7 optional argument allows for a different aux file to be specified in
+% order to handle multiple bibliographies. For example, with multibib.sty:
+% \newcites{sec}{Secondary Literature}
+% \bstctlcite[@auxoutsec]{BSTcontrolhak}
+\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}}
+\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack
+ \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{%
+ \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
+ \if at filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}%
+ \@esphack}
+
+% \IEEEnoauxwrite{} allows for citations that do not add to or affect
+% the order of the existing citation list. Can be useful for \cite
+% within \thanks{}.
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\IEEEnoauxwrite}[1]{\relax
+\if at filesw
+\@fileswfalse
+#1\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax
+\@fileswtrue
+\else
+#1\relax\relax\relax\relax\relax
+\fi}
+
+% V1.6 provide a way for a user to execute a command just before
+% a given reference number - used to insert a \newpage to balance
+% the columns on the last page
+\edef\@IEEEtriggerrefnum{0} % the default of zero means that
+ % the command is not executed
+\def\@IEEEtriggercmd{\newpage}
+
+% allow the user to alter the triggered command
+\long\def\IEEEtriggercmd#1{\long\def\@IEEEtriggercmd{#1}}
+
+% allow user a way to specify the reference number just before the
+% command is executed
+\def\IEEEtriggeratref#1{\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=#1%
+\edef\@IEEEtriggerrefnum{\the\@IEEEtrantmpcountA}}%
+
+% trigger command at the given reference
+\def\@IEEEbibitemprefix{\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\@IEEEtriggerrefnum\relax%
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by -1\relax%
+\ifnum\c at enumiv=\@IEEEtrantmpcountA\relax\@IEEEtriggercmd\relax\fi}
+
+
+\def\@biblabel#1{[#1]}
+
+% compsoc journals and conferences left align the reference numbers
+\@IEEEcompsoconly{\def\@biblabel#1{[#1]\hfill}}
+
+% controls bib item spacing
+\def\IEEEbibitemsep{0pt plus .5pt}
+
+\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\def\IEEEbibitemsep{0.5\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}}
+
+
+\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{\refname}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}%
+ % V1.6 add some rubber space here and provide a command trigger
+ \footnotesize\vskip 0.3\baselineskip plus 0.1\baselineskip minus 0.1\baselineskip%
+ \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c at enumiv}}%
+ {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
+ \leftmargin\labelwidth
+ \advance\leftmargin\labelsep\relax
+ \itemsep \IEEEbibitemsep\relax
+ \usecounter{enumiv}%
+ \let\p at enumiv\@empty
+ \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c at enumiv}}%
+ \let\@IEEElatexbibitem\bibitem%
+ \def\bibitem{\@IEEEbibitemprefix\@IEEElatexbibitem}%
+\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}%
+% originally:
+% \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
+% by adding the \interlinepenalty here, we make it more
+% difficult, but not impossible, for LaTeX to break within a reference.
+% The IEEE almost never breaks a reference (but they do it more often with
+% technotes). You may get an underfull vbox warning around the bibliography,
+% but the final result will be much more like what the IEEE will publish.
+% MDS 11/2000
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000\interlinepenalty100%
+\else\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000\interlinepenalty500\fi%
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
+\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
+
+
+
+
+% TITLE PAGE COMMANDS
+%
+%
+% \IEEEmembership is used to produce the sublargesize italic font used to indicate author
+% IEEE membership. compsoc uses a large size sans slant font
+\def\IEEEmembership#1{{\@IEEEnotcompsoconly{\sublargesize}\normalfont\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\textit{#1}}}
+
+
+% \IEEEauthorrefmark{} produces a footnote type symbol to indicate author affiliation.
+% When given an argument of 1 to 9, \IEEEauthorrefmark{} follows the standard LaTeX footnote
+% symbol sequence convention. However, for arguments 10 and above, \IEEEauthorrefmark{}
+% reverts to using lower case roman numerals, so it cannot overflow. Do note that you
+% cannot use \footnotemark[] in place of \IEEEauthorrefmark{} within \author as the footnote
+% symbols will have been turned off to prevent \thanks from creating footnote marks.
+% \IEEEauthorrefmark{} produces a symbol that appears to LaTeX as having zero vertical
+% height - this allows for a more compact line packing, but the user must ensure that
+% the interline spacing is large enough to prevent \IEEEauthorrefmark{} from colliding
+% with the text above.
+% V1.7 make this a robust command
+% V1.8 transmag uses an arabic author affiliation symbol
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\IEEEauthorrefmark}[1]{\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\textsuperscript{\footnotesize #1}}}
+\else
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\IEEEauthorrefmark}[1]{\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\textsuperscript{\footnotesize\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or%
+ \mathsection\or \mathparagraph\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger%
+ \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\textsuperscript{\expandafter\romannumeral#1}\fi}}}}
+\fi
+
+
+% FONT CONTROLS AND SPACINGS FOR CONFERENCE MODE AUTHOR NAME AND AFFILIATION BLOCKS
+%
+% The default font styles for the author name and affiliation blocks (confmode)
+\def\@IEEEauthorblockNstyle{\normalfont\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\sffamily}\sublargesize}
+\def\@IEEEauthorblockAstyle{\normalfont\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\sffamily}\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\itshape}\normalsize}
+% The default if the user does not use an author block
+\def\@IEEEauthordefaulttextstyle{\normalfont\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\sffamily}\sublargesize}
+
+% adjustment spacing from title (or special paper notice) to author name blocks (confmode)
+% can be negative
+\def\@IEEEauthorblockconfadjspace{-0.25em}
+% compsoc conferences need more space here
+\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\def\@IEEEauthorblockconfadjspace{0.75\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}}
+
+% spacing between name and affiliation blocks (confmode)
+% This can be negative.
+% The IEEE doesn't want any added spacing here, but I will leave these
+% controls in place in case they ever change their mind.
+% Personally, I like 0.75ex.
+%\def\@IEEEauthorblockNtopspace{0.75ex}
+%\def\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspace{0.75ex}
+\def\@IEEEauthorblockNtopspace{0.0ex}
+\def\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspace{0.0ex}
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag
+% transmag uses one line of space above first affiliation block
+\def\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspace{1\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}
+\fi
+
+% baseline spacing within name and affiliation blocks (confmode)
+% must be positive, spacings below certain values will make
+% the position of line of text sensitive to the contents of the
+% line above it i.e., whether or not the prior line has descenders,
+% subscripts, etc. For this reason it is a good idea to keep
+% these above 2.6ex
+\def\@IEEEauthorblockNinterlinespace{2.6ex}
+\def\@IEEEauthorblockAinterlinespace{2.75ex}
+
+% This tracks the required strut size.
+% See the \@IEEEauthorhalign command for the actual default value used.
+\def\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{2.7ex}
+
+% variables to retain font size and style across groups
+% values given here have no effect as they will be overwritten later
+\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontsize{10}
+\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontbaselineskip{12}
+\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontencoding{OT1}
+\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontfamily{ptm}
+\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontseries{m}
+\gdef\@IEEESAVESTATEfontshape{n}
+
+% saves the current font attributes
+\def\@IEEEcurfontSAVE{\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontsize\f at size%
+\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontbaselineskip\f at baselineskip%
+\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontencoding\f at encoding%
+\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontfamily\f at family%
+\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontseries\f at series%
+\global\let\@IEEESAVESTATEfontshape\f at shape}
+
+% restores the saved font attributes
+\def\@IEEEcurfontRESTORE{\fontsize{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontsize}{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontbaselineskip}%
+\fontencoding{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontencoding}%
+\fontfamily{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontfamily}%
+\fontseries{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontseries}%
+\fontshape{\@IEEESAVESTATEfontshape}%
+\selectfont}
+
+
+% variable to indicate if the current block is the first block in the column
+\newif\if at IEEEprevauthorblockincol \@IEEEprevauthorblockincolfalse
+
+
+% the command places a strut with height and depth = \@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace
+% we use this technique to have complete manual control over the spacing of the lines
+% within the halign environment.
+% We set the below baseline portion at 30%, the above
+% baseline portion at 70% of the total length.
+% Responds to changes in the document's \baselinestretch
+\def\@IEEEauthorstrutrule{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace%
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\baselinestretch\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA%
+\rule[-0.3\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA]{0pt}{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}}
+
+
+% blocks to hold the authors' names and affilations.
+% Makes formatting easy for conferences
+%
+% use real definitions in conference mode
+% name block
+\def\IEEEauthorblockN#1{\relax\@IEEEauthorblockNstyle% set the default text style
+\gdef\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{0pt}% disable strut for spacer row
+% the \expandafter hides the \cr in conditional tex, see the array.sty docs
+% for details, probably not needed here as the \cr is in a macro
+% do a spacer row if needed
+\if at IEEEprevauthorblockincol\expandafter\@IEEEauthorblockNtopspaceline\fi
+\global\@IEEEprevauthorblockincoltrue% we now have a block in this column
+%restore the correct strut value
+\gdef\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{\@IEEEauthorblockNinterlinespace}%
+% input the author names
+#1%
+% end the row if the user did not already
+\crcr}
+% spacer row for names
+\def\@IEEEauthorblockNtopspaceline{\cr\noalign{\vskip\@IEEEauthorblockNtopspace}}
+%
+% affiliation block
+\def\IEEEauthorblockA#1{\relax\@IEEEauthorblockAstyle% set the default text style
+\gdef\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{0pt}%disable strut for spacer row
+% the \expandafter hides the \cr in conditional tex, see the array.sty docs
+% for details, probably not needed here as the \cr is in a macro
+% do a spacer row if needed
+\if at IEEEprevauthorblockincol\expandafter\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspaceline\fi
+\global\@IEEEprevauthorblockincoltrue% we now have a block in this column
+%restore the correct strut value
+\gdef\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{\@IEEEauthorblockAinterlinespace}%
+% input the author affiliations
+#1%
+% end the row if the user did not already
+\crcr
+% V1.8 transmag does not use any additional affiliation spacing after the first author
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag\gdef\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspace{0pt}\fi}
+
+% spacer row for affiliations
+\def\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspaceline{\cr\noalign{\vskip\@IEEEauthorblockAtopspace}}
+
+
+% allow papers to compile even if author blocks are used in modes other
+% than conference or peerreviewca. For such cases, we provide dummy blocks.
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference
+\else
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreviewca\else
+ % not conference, peerreviewca or transmag mode
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag\else
+ \def\IEEEauthorblockN#1{#1}%
+ \def\IEEEauthorblockA#1{#1}%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+\fi
+
+
+
+% we provide our own halign so as not to have to depend on tabular
+\def\@IEEEauthorhalign{\@IEEEauthordefaulttextstyle% default text style
+ \lineskip=0pt\relax% disable line spacing
+ \lineskiplimit=0pt\relax%
+ \baselineskip=0pt\relax%
+ \@IEEEcurfontSAVE% save the current font
+ \mathsurround\z@\relax% no extra spacing around math
+ \let\\\@IEEEauthorhaligncr% replace newline with halign friendly one
+ \tabskip=0pt\relax% no column spacing
+ \everycr{}% ensure no problems here
+ \@IEEEprevauthorblockincolfalse% no author blocks yet
+ \def\@IEEEauthorblockXinterlinespace{2.7ex}% default interline space
+ \vtop\bgroup%vtop box
+ \halign\bgroup&\relax\hfil\@IEEEcurfontRESTORE\relax ##\relax
+ \hfil\@IEEEcurfontSAVE\@IEEEauthorstrutrule\cr}
+
+% ensure last line, exit from halign, close vbox
+\def\end at IEEEauthorhalign{\crcr\egroup\egroup}
+
+% handle bogus star form
+\def\@IEEEauthorhaligncr{{\ifnum0=`}\fi\@ifstar{\@@IEEEauthorhaligncr}{\@@IEEEauthorhaligncr}}
+
+% test and setup the optional argument to \\[]
+\def\@@IEEEauthorhaligncr{\@testopt\@@@IEEEauthorhaligncr\z at skip}
+
+% end the line and do the optional spacer
+\def\@@@IEEEauthorhaligncr[#1]{\ifnum0=`{\fi}\cr\noalign{\vskip#1\relax}}
+
+
+
+% flag to prevent multiple \and warning messages
+\newif\if at IEEEWARNand
+\@IEEEWARNandtrue
+
+% if in conference or peerreviewca modes, we support the use of \and as \author is a
+% tabular environment, otherwise we warn the user that \and is invalid
+% outside of conference or peerreviewca modes.
+\def\and{\relax} % provide a bogus \and that we will then override
+
+\renewcommand{\and}[1][\relax]{\if at IEEEWARNand\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\and is valid only
+ when in conference or peerreviewca}\typeout{modes (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNandfalse}
+
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference%
+\renewcommand{\and}[1][\hfill]{\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}#1\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}}%
+\fi
+\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreviewca
+\renewcommand{\and}[1][\hfill]{\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}#1\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}}%
+\fi
+% V1.8 transmag uses conference author format
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag
+\renewcommand{\and}[1][\hfill]{\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}#1\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}}%
+\fi
+
+% page clearing command
+% based on LaTeX2e's \cleardoublepage, but allows different page styles
+% for the inserted blank pages
+\def\@IEEEcleardoublepage#1{\clearpage\if at twoside\ifodd\c at page\else
+\hbox{}\thispagestyle{#1}\newpage\if at twocolumn\hbox{}\thispagestyle{#1}\newpage\fi\fi\fi}
+
+% V1.8b hooks to allow adjustment of space above title
+\def\IEEEtitletopspace{0.5\baselineskip}
+% an added extra amount to allow for adjustment/offset
+\def\IEEEtitletopspaceextra{0pt}
+
+% user command to invoke the title page
+\def\maketitle{\par%
+ \begingroup%
+ \normalfont%
+ \def\thefootnote{}% the \thanks{} mark type is empty
+ \def\footnotemark{}% and kill space from \thanks within author
+ \let\@makefnmark\relax% V1.7, must *really* kill footnotemark to remove all \textsuperscript spacing as well.
+ \footnotesize% equal spacing between thanks lines
+ \footnotesep 0.7\baselineskip%see global setting of \footnotesep for more info
+ % V1.7 disable \thanks note indention for compsoc
+ \@IEEEcompsoconly{\long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent\hbox{\@makefnmark}##1}}%
+ \normalsize%
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
+ \newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle\@IEEEstatictitlevskip\@IEEEaftertitletext%
+ \thispagestyle{IEEEpeerreviewcoverpagestyle}\@thanks%
+ \else
+ \if at twocolumn%
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote%
+ \newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle\@IEEEstatictitlevskip\@IEEEaftertitletext%
+ \else
+ \twocolumn[{\IEEEquantizevspace{\@maketitle}[\IEEEquantizedisabletitlecmds]{0pt}[-\topskip]{\baselineskip}{\@IEEENORMtitlevspace}{\@IEEEMINtitlevspace}\@IEEEaftertitletext}]%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \newpage\global\@topnum\z@ \@maketitle\@IEEEstatictitlevskip\@IEEEaftertitletext%
+ \fi
+ \thispagestyle{IEEEtitlepagestyle}\@thanks%
+ \fi
+ % pullup page for pubid if used.
+ \if at IEEEusingpubid
+ \enlargethispage{-\@IEEEpubidpullup}%
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+ \setcounter{footnote}{0}\let\maketitle\relax\let\@maketitle\relax
+ \gdef\@thanks{}%
+ % v1.6b do not clear these as we will need the title again for peer review papers
+ % \gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}%
+ \let\thanks\relax}
+
+
+% V1.8 parbox to format \@IEEEtitleabstractindextext
+\long\def\@IEEEtitleabstractindextextbox#1{\parbox{1\textwidth}{#1}}
+% V1.8 compsoc is partial width
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+% comparison with proofs suggests it's in the range of 92.1-92.3%
+\long\def\@IEEEtitleabstractindextextbox#1{\parbox{0.922\textwidth}{\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\rightskip\@flushglue\leftskip\z at skip}#1}}
+\fi
+
+% formats the Title, authors names, affiliations and special paper notice
+% THIS IS A CONTROLLED SPACING COMMAND! Do not allow blank lines or unintentional
+% spaces to enter the definition - use % at the end of each line
+\def\@maketitle{\newpage
+\bgroup\par\vskip\IEEEtitletopspace\vskip\IEEEtitletopspaceextra\centering%
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote% technotes, V1.8a abstract and index terms are not treated differently for compsoc technotes
+ {\bfseries\large\@IEEEcompsoconly{\Large\sffamily}\@title\par}\vskip 1.3em{\lineskip .5em\@IEEEcompsoconly{\large\sffamily}\@author
+ \@IEEEspecialpapernotice\par}\relax
+\else% not a technote
+ \vskip0.2em{\Huge\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag\bfseries\LARGE\fi\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\normalfont\normalsize\vskip 2\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip
+ \bfseries\Large}\@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\vskip 0.75\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}\@title\par}\relax
+ \@IEEEcompsocnotconfonly{\vskip 0.5\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}\vskip1.0em\par%
+ % V1.6 handle \author differently if in conference mode
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONconference%
+ {\@IEEEspecialpapernotice\mbox{}\vskip\@IEEEauthorblockconfadjspace%
+ \mbox{}\hfill\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}\@author\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}\hfill\mbox{}\par}\relax
+ \else% peerreviewca, peerreview or journal
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreviewca
+ % peerreviewca handles author names just like conference mode
+ {\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\@IEEEspecialpapernotice\mbox{}\vskip\@IEEEauthorblockconfadjspace%
+ \mbox{}\hfill\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}\@author\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}\hfill\mbox{}\par
+ {\@IEEEcompsoconly{\vskip 1.5em\relax
+ \@IEEEtitleabstractindextextbox{\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext}\par\noindent\hfill
+ \IEEEcompsocdiamondline\hfill\hbox{}\par}}}\relax
+ \else% journal, peerreview or transmag
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag
+ % transmag also handles author names just like conference mode
+ % it also uses \@IEEEtitleabstractindextex, but with one line less
+ % space above, and one more below
+ {\@IEEEspecialpapernotice\mbox{}\vskip\@IEEEauthorblockconfadjspace%
+ \mbox{}\hfill\begin{@IEEEauthorhalign}\@author\end{@IEEEauthorhalign}\hfill\mbox{}\par
+ {\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}\relax\@IEEEtitleabstractindextextbox{\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext}\vspace{-1\baselineskip}\par}}\relax
+ \else% journal or peerreview
+ {\lineskip.5em\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\sublargesize\@author\@IEEEspecialpapernotice\par
+ {\@IEEEcompsoconly{\vskip 1.5em\relax
+ \@IEEEtitleabstractindextextbox{\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext}\par\noindent\hfill
+ \IEEEcompsocdiamondline\hfill\hbox{}\par}}}\relax
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+\fi\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup}
+
+
+% V1.7 Computer Society "diamond line" which follows index terms for nonconference papers
+% V1.8a full width diamond line for single column use
+\def\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlinei{\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 4cm\nobreak\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak
+\raisebox{-3.5pt}{\fontfamily{pzd}\fontencoding{U}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont\char70}\nobreak
+\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 4cm\relax}
+% V1.8a narrower width diamond line for double column use
+\def\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineii{\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 2.5cm\nobreak\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak
+\raisebox{-3.5pt}{\fontfamily{pzd}\fontencoding{U}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont\char70}\nobreak
+\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 2.5cm\relax}
+% V1.8a bare core without rules to base a last resort on for very narrow linewidths
+\def\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineiii{\mbox{}\nobreak\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak
+\raisebox{-3.5pt}{\fontfamily{pzd}\fontencoding{U}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\fontsize{11}{12}\selectfont\char70}\nobreak
+\hspace{7.5pt}\nobreak\mbox{}\relax}
+
+% V1.8a allow \IEEEcompsocdiamondline to adjust for different linewidths.
+% Use \@IEEEcompsocdiamondlinei if its width is less than 0.66\linewidth (0.487 nominal for single column)
+% if not, fall back to \@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineii if its width is less than 0.75\linewidth (0.659 nominal for double column)
+% if all else fails, try to make a custom diamondline based on the abnormally narrow linewidth
+\def\IEEEcompsocdiamondline{\settowidth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlinei}\relax
+\ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA<0.66\linewidth\relax\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlinei\relax
+\else
+\settowidth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineii}\relax
+\ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA<0.75\linewidth\relax\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineii\relax
+\else
+\settowidth{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineiii}\relax
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=\linewidth\relax
+\addtolength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{-1\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}\relax
+\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 0.33\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\@IEEEcompsocdiamondlineiii\vrule depth 0pt height 0.5pt width 0.33\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax
+\fi\fi}
+
+
+% V1.7 standard LateX2e \thanks, but with \itshape under compsoc. Also make it a \long\def
+% We also need to trigger the one-shot footnote rule
+\def\@IEEEtriggeroneshotfootnoterule{\global\@IEEEenableoneshotfootnoteruletrue}
+
+
+\long\def\thanks#1{\footnotemark
+ \protected at xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
+ \protect\footnotetext[\the\c at footnote]{\@IEEEcompsoconly{\itshape
+ \protect\@IEEEtriggeroneshotfootnoterule\relax}\ignorespaces#1}}}
+\let\@thanks\@empty
+
+
+% V1.7 allow \author to contain \par's. This is needed to allow \thanks to contain \par.
+\long\def\author#1{\gdef\@author{#1}}
+
+
+% in addition to setting up IEEEitemize, we need to remove a baselineskip space above and
+% below it because \list's \pars introduce blank lines because of the footnote struts.
+\def\@IEEEsetupcompsocitemizelist{\def\labelitemi{$\bullet$}%
+\setlength{\IEEElabelindent}{0pt}\setlength{\labelsep}{1.2em}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}%
+\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}\setlength{\topsep}{0.5\baselineskip}\vspace{-1\baselineskip}\relax}
+
+
+% flag for fake non-compsoc \IEEEcompsocthanksitem - prevents line break on very first item
+\newif\if at IEEEbreakcompsocthanksitem \@IEEEbreakcompsocthanksitemfalse
+
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+% V1.7 compsoc bullet item \thanks
+% also, we need to redefine this to destroy the argument in \IEEEquantizevspace
+\long\def\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks#1{\relax\@IEEEbreakcompsocthanksitemfalse\footnotemark
+ \protected at xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
+ \protect\footnotetext[\the\c at footnote]{\itshape\protect\@IEEEtriggeroneshotfootnoterule
+ {\let\IEEEiedlistdecl\relax\protect\begin{IEEEitemize}[\protect\@IEEEsetupcompsocitemizelist]\ignorespaces#1\relax
+ \protect\end{IEEEitemize}}\protect\vspace{-1\baselineskip}}}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem}{\item}
+\else
+% non-compsoc, allow for dual compilation via rerouting to normal \thanks
+\long\def\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks#1{\thanks{#1}}
+% redirect to "pseudo-par" \hfil\break\indent after swallowing [] from \IEEEcompsocthanksitem[]
+\DeclareRobustCommand{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem}{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEthanksswallowoptionalarg}%
+{\@IEEEthanksswallowoptionalarg[\relax]}}
+% be sure and break only after first item, be sure and ignore spaces after optional argument
+\def\@IEEEthanksswallowoptionalarg[#1]{\relax\if at IEEEbreakcompsocthanksitem\hfil\break
+\indent\fi\@IEEEbreakcompsocthanksitemtrue\ignorespaces}
+\fi
+
+
+% V1.6b define the \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle as needed
+\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
+\def\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle{\@IEEEcleardoublepage{empty}%
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtwocolumn
+\twocolumn[{\IEEEquantizevspace{\@IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle}[\IEEEquantizedisabletitlecmds]{0pt}[-\topskip]{\baselineskip}{\@IEEENORMtitlevspace}{\@IEEEMINtitlevspace}}]
+\else
+\newpage\@IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle\@IEEEstatictitlevskip
+\fi
+\thispagestyle{IEEEtitlepagestyle}}
+\else
+% \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle does nothing if peer review option has not been selected
+\def\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle{\relax}
+\fi
+
+% peerreview formats the repeated title like the title in journal papers.
+\def\@IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle{\bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}%
+\normalfont\normalsize\vskip0.2em{\Huge\@title\par}\vskip1.0em\par
+\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup}
+
+
+
+% V1.6
+% this is a static rubber spacer between the title/authors and the main text
+% used for single column text, or when the title appears in the first column
+% of two column text (technotes).
+\def\@IEEEstatictitlevskip{{\normalfont\normalsize
+% adjust spacing to next text
+% v1.6b handle peer review papers
+\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
+% for peer review papers, the same value is used for both title pages
+% regardless of the other paper modes
+ \vskip 1\baselineskip plus 0.375\baselineskip minus 0.1875\baselineskip
+\else
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONconference% conference
+ \vskip 1\baselineskip plus 0.375\baselineskip minus 0.1875\baselineskip%
+ \else%
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote% technote
+ \vskip 1\baselineskip plus 0.375\baselineskip minus 0.1875\baselineskip%
+ \else% journal uses more space
+ \vskip 2.5\baselineskip plus 0.75\baselineskip minus 0.375\baselineskip%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+\fi}}
+
+
+% set the nominal and minimum values for the quantized title spacer
+% the quantization algorithm will not allow the spacer size to
+% become less than \@IEEEMINtitlevspace - instead it will be lengthened
+% default to journal values
+\def\@IEEENORMtitlevspace{2.5\baselineskip}
+\def\@IEEEMINtitlevspace{2\baselineskip}
+% conferences and technotes need tighter spacing
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference% conference
+ \def\@IEEENORMtitlevspace{1\baselineskip}
+ \def\@IEEEMINtitlevspace{0.75\baselineskip}
+\fi
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote% technote
+ \def\@IEEENORMtitlevspace{1\baselineskip}
+ \def\@IEEEMINtitlevspace{0.75\baselineskip}
+\fi
+
+
+% V1.8a
+\def\IEEEquantizevspace{\begingroup\@ifstar{\@IEEEquantizevspacestarformtrue\@IEEEquantizevspace}{\@IEEEquantizevspacestarformfalse\@IEEEquantizevspace}}
+% \IEEEquantizevspace[output dimen register]{object}[object decl]
+% {top baselineskip}
+% [offset][prevdepth][lineskip limit][lineskip]
+% {unit height}{nominal vspace}{minimum vspace}
+%
+% Calculates and creates the vspace needed to make the combined height with
+% the given object an integer multiple of the given unit height. This command
+% is more general than the older \@IEEEdynamictitlevspace it replaces.
+%
+% The star form has no effect at present, but is reserved for future use.
+%
+% If the optional argument [output dimen register] is given, the calculated
+% vspace height is stored in the given output dimen (or skip) register
+% and no other action is taken, otherwise the object followed by a vspace*
+% of the appropriate height is evaluated/output.
+%
+% The optional object decl (declarations) is code that is evaluated just
+% before the object's height is evaluated. Its intented purpose is to allow
+% for the alteration or disabling of code within the object during internal
+% height evaluation (e.g., \long\def\thanks#1{\relax} ).
+% This special code is not invoked if/when the object is rendered at the end.
+%
+% The nominal vspace is the target value of the added vspace and the minimum
+% vspace is the lower allowed limit. The vspacer will be the value that achieves
+% integral overall height, in terms of the given unit height, that is closest
+% to the nominal vspace and that is not less than the specified minimum vspace.
+%
+% The line spacing algorithm of TeX is somewhat involved and requires special
+% care with regard to the first line of a vertical list (which is indicated
+% when \prevdepth is -1000pt or less). top baselineskip specifies the
+% baselineskip or topskip used prior to the object. If the height of the
+% first line of the object is greater than the given top baselineskip, then
+% the top baselineskip is subtracted from the height of the first line and
+% that difference is considered along with the rest of the object height
+% (because the object will be shifted down by an amount =
+% top line height - top baselineskip). Otherwise, the height of the first line
+% of the object is ignored as far as the calculations are concerned.
+% This algorithm is adequate for objects that appear at the top of a page
+% (e.g., titles) where \topskip spacing is used.
+%
+% However, as explained on page 78 of the TeXbook, interline spacing is more
+% complex when \baselineskip is being used (indicated by \prevdepth >
+% -1000pt). The four optional parameters offset, prevdepth, lineskip limit and
+% lineskip are assumed to be equal to be 0pt, \prevdepth, \lineskiplimit and
+% \lineskip, respectively, if they are omitted.
+%
+% The prevdepth is the depth of the line before the object, the lineskip limit
+% specifies how close the top of the object can come to the bottom of the
+% previous line before \baselineskip is ignored and \lineskip is inserted
+% between the object and the line above it. Lineskip does not come into
+% play unless the first line of the object is high enough to "get too close"
+% (as specified by lineskiplimit) to the line before it. The the prevdepth,
+% lineskip limit, and lineskip optional parameters are not needed for the
+% first object/line on a page (i.e., prevdepth <= -1000pt) where the simplier
+% \topskip spacing rules are in effect.
+%
+% Offset is a manual adjustment that is added to the height calculations of
+% object irrespective of the value of \prevdepth. It is useful when the top
+% baselineskip will result in a noninteger unit height object placement even
+% if the object itself has integral height. e.g., a footnotesize baselineskip
+% is used before the object, thus an offset of, say -3pt, can be given as a
+% correction.
+
+% Common combinations of these parameters include:
+%
+% top baselineskip: (and default values for offset, prevdepth, etc.)
+% \topskip % for objects that appear at the top of a page
+% \maxdimen % always ignore the height of the top line
+% 0pt % always consider any positive height of the top line
+%
+% for objects to appear inline in normal text:
+% top baselineskip = \baselineskip
+%
+% set prevdepth = -1000pt and top baselineskip = 0pt to consider the
+% overall height of the object without any other external skip
+% consideration
+
+\newif\if at IEEEquantizevspacestarform % flag to indicate star form
+\newif\if at IEEEquantizevspaceuseoutdimenreg % flag to indicate output dimen register is to be used
+% Use our own private registers because the object could contain a
+% structure that uses the existing tmp scratch pad registers
+\newdimen\@IEEEquantizeheightA
+\newdimen\@IEEEquantizeheightB
+\newdimen\@IEEEquantizeheightC
+\newdimen\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth % need to save this early as can change
+\newcount\@IEEEquantizemultiple
+\newbox\@IEEEquantizeboxA
+
+
+\def\@IEEEquantizevspace{\@ifnextchar [{\@IEEEquantizevspaceuseoutdimenregtrue\@@IEEEquantizevspace}{\@IEEEquantizevspaceuseoutdimenregfalse\@@IEEEquantizevspace[]}}
+
+
+\long\def\@@IEEEquantizevspace[#1]#2{\relax
+% acquire and store
+% #1 optional output dimen register
+% #2 object
+\edef\@IEEEquantizeoutdimenreg{#1}\relax
+% allow for object specifications that contain parameters
+\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={#2}\relax
+\long\edef\@IEEEquantizeobject{\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA}\relax
+\@ifnextchar [{\@@@IEEEquantizevspace}{\@@@IEEEquantizevspace[\relax]}}
+
+\long\def\@@@IEEEquantizevspace[#1]#2{\relax
+% acquire and store
+% [#1] optional object decl, is \relax if not given by user
+% #2 top baselineskip
+% allow for object decl specifications that have parameters
+\@IEEEtrantmptoksA={#1}\relax
+\long\edef\@IEEEquantizeobjectdecl{\the\@IEEEtrantmptoksA}\relax
+\edef\@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip{#2}\ivIEEEquantizevspace}
+
+% acquire optional argument set and store
+% [offset][prevdepth][lineskip limit][lineskip]
+\def\ivIEEEquantizevspace{\@ifnextchar [{\@vIEEEquantizevspace}{\@vIEEEquantizevspace[0pt]}}
+\def\@vIEEEquantizevspace[#1]{\edef\@IEEEquantizeoffset{#1}\@ifnextchar [{\@viIEEEquantizevspace}{\@viIEEEquantizevspace[\prevdepth]}}
+\def\@viIEEEquantizevspace[#1]{\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth=#1\relax\@ifnextchar [{\@viiIEEEquantizevspace}{\@viiIEEEquantizevspace[\lineskiplimit]}}
+\def\@viiIEEEquantizevspace[#1]{\edef\@IEEEquantizelineskiplimit{#1}\@ifnextchar [{\@viiiIEEEquantizevspace}{\@viiiIEEEquantizevspace[\lineskip]}}
+\def\@viiiIEEEquantizevspace[#1]{\edef\@IEEEquantizelineskip{#1}\@ixIEEEquantizevspace}
+
+% main routine
+\def\@ixIEEEquantizevspace#1#2#3{\relax
+\edef\@IEEEquantizeunitheight{#1}\relax
+\edef\@IEEEquantizenomvspace{#2}\relax
+\edef\@IEEEquantizeminvspace{#3}\relax
+% \@IEEEquantizeoutdimenreg
+% \@IEEEquantizeobject
+% \@IEEEquantizeobjectdecl
+% \@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip
+% \@IEEEquantizeoffset
+% \@IEEEquantizeprevdepth
+% \@IEEEquantizelineskiplimit
+% \@IEEEquantizelineskip
+% \@IEEEquantizeunitheight
+% \@IEEEquantizenomvspace
+% \@IEEEquantizeminvspace
+% get overall height of object
+\setbox\@IEEEquantizeboxA\vbox{\begingroup\@IEEEquantizeobjectdecl\@IEEEquantizeobject\relax\endgroup}\relax
+\@IEEEquantizeheightA\ht\@IEEEquantizeboxA\relax
+% get height of first line of object
+\setbox\@IEEEquantizeboxA\vtop{\begingroup\@IEEEquantizeobjectdecl\@IEEEquantizeobject\relax\endgroup}\relax
+\@IEEEquantizeheightB\ht\@IEEEquantizeboxA\relax
+\ifdim\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth>-1000pt\relax % prevdepth > -1000pf means full baselineskip\lineskip rules in effect
+% lineskip spacing rule takes effect if height of top line > baselineskip - prevdepth - lineskiplimit,
+% otherwise the baselineskip rule is in effect and the height of the first line does not matter at all.
+\@IEEEquantizeheightC=\@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip\relax
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC-\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth\relax
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC-\@IEEEquantizelineskiplimit\relax % this works even though \@IEEEquantizelineskiplimit is a macro because TeX allows --10pt notation
+\ifdim\@IEEEquantizeheightB>\@IEEEquantizeheightC\relax
+% lineskip spacing rule is in effect i.e., the object is going to be shifted down relative to the
+% baselineskip set position by its top line height (already a part of the total height) + prevdepth + lineskip - baselineskip
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth\relax
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA\@IEEEquantizelineskip\relax
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA-\@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip\relax
+\else
+% height of first line <= \@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip - \@IEEEquantizeprevdepth - \@IEEEquantizelineskiplimit
+% standard baselineskip rules are in effect, so don't consider height of first line
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA-\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax
+\fi
+%
+\else % prevdepth <= -1000pt, simplier \topskip type rules in effect
+\ifdim\@IEEEquantizeheightB>\@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip
+% height of top line (already included in the total height) in excess of
+% baselineskip is the amount it will be downshifted
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA-\@IEEEquantizetopbaselineskip\relax
+\else
+% height of first line is irrelevant, remove it
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA-\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax
+\fi
+\fi % prevdepth <= -1000pt
+%
+% adjust height for any manual offset
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA\@IEEEquantizeoffset\relax
+% add in nominal spacer
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA\@IEEEquantizenomvspace\relax
+% check for nonzero unitheight
+\@IEEEquantizeheightB=\@IEEEquantizeunitheight\relax
+\ifnum\@IEEEquantizeheightB=0\relax
+\@IEEEclspkgerror{IEEEquantizevspace unit height cannot be zero. Assuming 10pt.}%
+{Division by zero is not allowed.}
+\@IEEEquantizeheightB=10pt\relax
+\fi
+% get integer number of lines
+\@IEEEquantizemultiple=\@IEEEquantizeheightA\relax
+\divide\@IEEEquantizemultiple\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax
+% set A to contain the excess height over the \@IEEEquantizemultiple of lines
+% A = height - multiple*unitheight
+\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax
+\multiply\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizemultiple\relax
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightA-\@IEEEquantizeheightC\relax
+% set B to contain the height short of \@IEEEquantizemultiple+1 of lines
+% B = unitheight - A
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightB-\@IEEEquantizeheightA\relax
+% choose A or B based on which is closer
+\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizenomvspace\relax
+\ifdim\@IEEEquantizeheightA<\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax
+% C = nomvspace - A, go with lower
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC-\@IEEEquantizeheightA\relax
+\else
+% C = nomvspace + B, go with upper
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax
+\fi
+% if violate lower bound, use next integer bound
+\ifdim\@IEEEquantizeheightC<\@IEEEquantizeminvspace\relax
+% A + B = unitheight
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizeheightA\relax
+\advance\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizeheightB\relax
+\fi
+% export object and spacer outside of group
+\global\let\@IEEEquantizeobjectout\@IEEEquantizeobject\relax
+\global\@IEEEquantizeheightC\@IEEEquantizeheightC\relax
+\endgroup
+\if at IEEEquantizevspaceuseoutdimenreg
+\@IEEEquantizeoutdimenreg=\@IEEEquantizeheightC\relax
+\else
+\@IEEEquantizeobjectout\relax
+\vskip\@IEEEquantizeheightC\relax
+\fi}
+
+
+% user command to disable all global assignments, possible use within object decl
+\def\IEEEquantizedisableglobal{\let\global\relax
+\let\gdef\def
+\let\xdef\edef}
+% user command to allow for the disabling of \thanks and other commands, possible use within object decl
+\def\IEEEquantizedisabletitlecmds{\long\def\thanks##1{\relax}\relax
+\long\def\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks##1{\relax}\def\newpage{\relax}}
+
+
+
+
+
+% V1.6
+% we allow the user access to the last part of the title area
+% useful in emergencies such as when a different spacing is needed
+% This text is NOT compensated for in the dynamic sizer.
+\let\@IEEEaftertitletext=\relax
+\long\def\IEEEaftertitletext#1{\def\@IEEEaftertitletext{#1}}
+
+
+% V1.7 provide a way for users to enter abstract and keywords
+% into the onecolumn title are. This text is compensated for
+% in the dynamic sizer.
+\let\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext=\relax
+\long\def\IEEEtitleabstractindextext#1{\def\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext{#1}}
+
+% V1.7 provide a way for users to get the \@IEEEtitleabstractindextext if
+% not in compsoc or transmag journal mode - this way abstract and keywords
+% can still be placed in their conventional position if not in those modes.
+\def\IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext{%
+% display for all conference formats
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext\relax
+\else% non-conferences
+ % V1.8a display for all technotes
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote\@IEEEtitleabstractindextext\relax
+ % V1.8a add diamond line after abstract and index terms for compsoc technotes
+ \@IEEEcompsoconly{\noindent\hfill\IEEEcompsocdiamondline\hfill\hbox{}\par}\relax
+ \else % non-conferences and non-technotes
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc% display if not compsoc and not transmag
+ \else
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag
+ \else% not compsoc journal nor transmag journal
+ \@IEEEtitleabstractindextext\relax
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+\fi}
+
+
+% command to allow alteration of baselinestretch, but only if the current
+% baselineskip is unity. Used to tweak the compsoc abstract and keywords line spacing.
+\def\@IEEEtweakunitybaselinestretch#1{{\def\baselinestretch{1}\selectfont
+\global\@tempskipa\baselineskip}\ifnum\@tempskipa=\baselineskip%
+\def\baselinestretch{#1}\selectfont\fi\relax}
+
+
+% abstract and keywords are in \small, except
+% for 9pt docs in which they are in \footnotesize
+% Because 9pt docs use an 8pt footnotesize, \small
+% becomes a rather awkward 8.5pt
+\def\@IEEEabskeysecsize{\small}
+\ifx\CLASSOPTIONpt\@IEEEptsizenine
+ \def\@IEEEabskeysecsize{\footnotesize}
+\fi
+
+% compsoc journals use \footnotesize, compsoc conferences use normalsize
+\@IEEEcompsoconly{\def\@IEEEabskeysecsize{\footnotesize}}
+\@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\def\@IEEEabskeysecsize{\small}}
+
+
+% V1.6 have abstract and keywords strip leading spaces, pars and newlines
+% so that spacing is more tightly controlled.
+\def\abstract{\normalfont
+ \if at twocolumn
+ \@IEEEabskeysecsize\bfseries\textit{\abstractname}---\relax
+ \else
+ \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\vspace{-1.78ex}\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\abstractname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize
+ \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}
+% V1.6 The IEEE wants only 1 pica from end of abstract to introduction heading when in
+% conference mode (the heading already has this much above it)
+\def\endabstract{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\vspace{0ex}\else\vspace{1.34ex}\fi\par\if at twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi
+ \normalfont\normalsize}
+
+\def\IEEEkeywords{\normalfont
+ \if at twocolumn
+ \@IEEEabskeysecsize\bfseries\textit{\IEEEkeywordsname}---\relax
+ \else
+ \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\IEEEkeywordsname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize
+ \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}
+\def\endIEEEkeywords{\relax\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote\vspace{1.34ex}\else\vspace{0.67ex}\fi
+ \par\if at twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi%
+ \normalfont\normalsize}
+
+% V1.7 compsoc keywords index terms
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONconference% compsoc conference
+\def\abstract{\normalfont\@IEEEtweakunitybaselinestretch{1.15}\bfseries
+ \if at twocolumn
+ \@IEEEabskeysecsize\noindent\textit{\abstractname}---\relax
+ \else
+ \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\vspace{-1.78ex}\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\abstractname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize%
+ \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}
+\def\IEEEkeywords{\normalfont\@IEEEtweakunitybaselinestretch{1.15}\bfseries
+ \if at twocolumn
+ \@IEEEabskeysecsize\vskip 0.5\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip\noindent
+ \textit{\IEEEkeywordsname}---\relax
+ \else
+ \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\IEEEkeywordsname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize%
+ \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}
+ \else% compsoc not conference
+\def\abstract{\normalfont\@IEEEtweakunitybaselinestretch{1.15}\sffamily
+ \if at twocolumn
+ \@IEEEabskeysecsize\noindent\textbf{\abstractname}---\relax
+ \else
+ \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\vspace{-1.78ex}\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\abstractname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize%
+ \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}
+\def\IEEEkeywords{\normalfont\@IEEEtweakunitybaselinestretch{1.15}\sffamily
+ \if at twocolumn
+ \@IEEEabskeysecsize\vskip 0.5\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip\noindent
+ \textbf{\IEEEkeywordsname}---\relax
+ \else
+ \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\@IEEEabskeysecsize\textbf{\IEEEkeywordsname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize%
+ \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}
+ \fi
+\fi
+
+% V1.8 transmag keywords index terms
+% no abstract name, use indentation
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag
+\def\abstract{\normalfont\parindent 1em\relax
+ \if at twocolumn
+ \@IEEEabskeysecsize\bfseries\indent
+ \else
+ \bgroup\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\centering\vspace{-1.78ex}\@IEEEabskeysecsize
+ \textbf{\abstractname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize
+ \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}
+
+\def\IEEEkeywords{\normalfont\parindent 1em\relax
+ \if at twocolumn
+ \@IEEEabskeysecsize\vspace{1\baselineskip}\bfseries\indent\textit{\IEEEkeywordsname}---\relax
+ \else
+ \bgroup\par\vspace{1\baselineskip}\centering\@IEEEabskeysecsize
+ \textbf{\IEEEkeywordsname}\par\addvspace{0.5\baselineskip}\egroup\quotation\@IEEEabskeysecsize
+ \fi\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}
+\fi
+
+
+
+% gobbles all leading \, \\ and \par, upon finding first token that
+% is not a \ , \\ or a \par, it ceases and returns that token
+%
+% used to strip leading \, \\ and \par from the input
+% so that such things in the beginning of an environment will not
+% affect the formatting of the text
+\long\def\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP#1{\let\@IEEEswallowthistoken=0%
+\let\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSPtoken#1%
+\let\@IEEEgobbleleadPARtoken=\par%
+\let\@IEEEgobbleleadNLtoken=\\%
+\let\@IEEEgobbleleadSPtoken=\ %
+\def\@IEEEgobbleleadSPMACRO{\ }%
+\ifx\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSPtoken\@IEEEgobbleleadPARtoken%
+\let\@IEEEswallowthistoken=1%
+\fi%
+\ifx\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSPtoken\@IEEEgobbleleadNLtoken%
+\let\@IEEEswallowthistoken=1%
+\fi%
+\ifx\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSPtoken\@IEEEgobbleleadSPtoken%
+\let\@IEEEswallowthistoken=1%
+\fi%
+% a control space will come in as a macro
+% when it is the last one on a line
+\ifx\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSPtoken\@IEEEgobbleleadSPMACRO%
+\let\@IEEEswallowthistoken=1%
+\fi%
+% if we have to swallow this token, do so and taste the next one
+% else spit it out and stop gobbling
+\ifx\@IEEEswallowthistoken 1\let\@IEEEnextgobbleleadPARNLSP=\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP\else%
+\let\@IEEEnextgobbleleadPARNLSP=#1\fi%
+\@IEEEnextgobbleleadPARNLSP}%
+
+
+
+
+% TITLING OF SECTIONS
+\def\@IEEEsectpunct{:\ \,} % Punctuation after run-in section heading (headings which are
+ % part of the paragraphs), need little bit more than a single space
+ % spacing from section number to title
+% compsoc conferences use regular period/space punctuation
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference
+\def\@IEEEsectpunct{.\ }
+\fi\fi
+
+
+\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1dis\endcsname\hskip 0.5em\relax}
+
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+% compsoc journals need extra spacing
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference\else
+\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1dis\endcsname\hskip 1em\relax}
+\fi\fi
+
+%v1.7 put {} after #6 to allow for some types of user font control
+%and use \@@par rather than \par
+\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
+ \ifnum #2>\c at secnumdepth
+ \let\@svsec\@empty
+ \else
+ \refstepcounter{#1}%
+ % load section label and spacer into \@svsec
+ \protected at edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%
+ \fi%
+ \@tempskipa #5\relax
+ \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@% tempskipa determines whether is treated as a high
+ \begingroup #6{\relax% or low level heading
+ \noindent % subsections are NOT indented
+ % print top level headings. \@svsec is label, #8 is heading title
+ % The IEEE does not block indent the section title text, it flows like normal
+ {\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}}%
+ \endgroup
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c at secnumdepth\relax\else
+ \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi#7}%
+ \else % printout low level headings
+ % svsechd seems to swallow the trailing space, protect it with \mbox{}
+ % got rid of sectionmark stuff
+ \def\@svsechd{#6{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec #8\@IEEEsectpunct\mbox{}}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c at secnumdepth\relax\else
+ \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi#7}}%
+ \fi%skip down
+ \@xsect{#5}}
+
+
+% section* handler
+%v1.7 put {} after #4 to allow for some types of user font control
+%and use \@@par rather than \par
+\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax
+ \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
+ %\begingroup #4\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M #5\par}\endgroup
+ % The IEEE does not block indent the section title text, it flows like normal
+ \begingroup \noindent #4{\relax{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M #5\@@par}}\endgroup
+ % svsechd swallows the trailing space, protect it with \mbox{}
+ \else \def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax #5\@IEEEsectpunct\mbox{}}}\fi
+ \@xsect{#3}}
+
+
+%% SECTION heading spacing and font
+%%
+% arguments are: #1 - sectiontype name
+% (for \@sect) #2 - section level
+% #3 - section heading indent
+% #4 - top separation (absolute value used, neg indicates not to indent main text)
+% If negative, make stretch parts negative too!
+% #5 - (absolute value used) positive: bottom separation after heading,
+% negative: amount to indent main text after heading
+% Both #4 and #5 negative means to indent main text and use negative top separation
+% #6 - font control
+% You've got to have \normalfont\normalsize in the font specs below to prevent
+% trouble when you do something like:
+% \section{Note}{\ttfamily TT-TEXT} is known to ...
+% The IEEE sometimes REALLY stretches the area before a section
+% heading by up to about 0.5in. However, it may not be a good
+% idea to let LaTeX have quite this much rubber.
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference%
+% The IEEE wants section heading spacing to decrease for conference mode
+\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{1.5ex plus 1.5ex minus 0.5ex}%
+{0.7ex plus 1ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\centering\scshape}}%
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{1.5ex plus 1.5ex minus 0.5ex}%
+{0.7ex plus .5ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}%
+\else % for journals
+\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{3.0ex plus 1.5ex minus 1.5ex}% V1.6 3.0ex from 3.5ex
+{0.7ex plus 1ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\centering\scshape}}%
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{3.5ex plus 1.5ex minus 1.5ex}%
+{0.7ex plus .5ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}%
+\fi
+
+% for both journals and conferences
+% decided to put in a little rubber above the section, might help somebody
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\parindent}{0ex plus 0.1ex minus 0.1ex}%
+{0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}%
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{2\parindent}{0ex plus 0.1ex minus 0.1ex}%
+{0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}%
+
+
+% compsoc
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference
+% compsoc conference
+\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{1\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}%
+{1\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}{\normalfont\large\bfseries}}%
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{1\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}%
+{1\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}{\normalfont\sublargesize\bfseries}}%
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{1\baselineskip plus 0.25\baselineskip minus 0.25\baselineskip}%
+{0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}%
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{2\parindent}{0ex plus 0.1ex minus 0.1ex}%
+{0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize}}%
+\else% compsoc journals
+% use negative top separation as compsoc journals do not indent paragraphs after section titles
+\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-3.5ex plus -2ex minus -1.5ex}%
+{0.7ex plus 1ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\sublargesize\sffamily\bfseries\scshape}}%
+% Note that subsection and smaller may not be correct for the Computer Society,
+% I have to look up an example.
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-3.5ex plus -1.5ex minus -1.5ex}%
+{0.7ex plus .5ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\sffamily\bfseries}}%
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-2.5ex plus -1ex minus -1ex}%
+{0.5ex plus 0.5ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\sffamily\itshape}}%
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{2\parindent}{-0ex plus -0.1ex minus -0.1ex}%
+{0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize}}%
+\fi\fi
+
+% transmag
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtransmag
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{0.75\parindent}{3.5ex plus 1.5ex minus 1.5ex}%
+{0.7ex plus .5ex minus 0ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}%
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{1.25\parindent}{0.1ex plus 0.1ex minus 0.1ex}%
+{0.1ex}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}%
+\fi
+
+
+% V1.8a provide for a raised line Introduction section for use with Computer
+% Society papers. We have to remove any spacing glue after the section
+% heading and then remove the blank line for the new paragraph after it.
+% LaTeX's section handler alters \everypar and we need to propogate those
+% changes outside of the \parbox lest there be spacing problems at the top
+% of the next section.
+\def\IEEEraisesectionheading#1{\noindent\raisebox{1.5\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]{\parbox[b]{\columnwidth}{#1\unskip\global\everypar=\everypar}}\vspace{-1\baselineskip}\vspace{-\parskip}\par}
+
+
+
+%% ENVIRONMENTS
+% "box" symbols at end of proofs
+\def\IEEEQEDclosed{\mbox{\rule[0pt]{1.3ex}{1.3ex}}} % for a filled box
+% V1.6 some journals use an open box instead that will just fit around a closed one
+\def\IEEEQEDopen{{\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.2pt}\fbox{\rule[0pt]{0pt}{1.3ex}\rule[0pt]{1.3ex}{0pt}}}}
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+\def\IEEEQED{\IEEEQEDopen} % default to open for compsoc
+\else
+\def\IEEEQED{\IEEEQEDclosed} % otherwise default to closed
+\fi
+
+%V1.8 flag to indicate if QED symbol is to be shown
+\newif\if at IEEEQEDshow \@IEEEQEDshowtrue
+\def\IEEEproofindentspace{2\parindent}% V1.8 allow user to change indentation amount if desired
+% v1.7 name change to avoid namespace collision with amsthm. Also add support
+% for an optional argument.
+\def\IEEEproof{\@ifnextchar[{\@IEEEproof}{\@IEEEproof[\IEEEproofname]}}
+\def\@IEEEproof[#1]{\@IEEEQEDshowtrue\par\noindent\hspace{\IEEEproofindentspace}{\itshape #1: }}
+\def\endIEEEproof{\if at IEEEQEDshow\hspace*{\fill}\nobreakspace\IEEEQED\fi\par}
+% qedhere for equation environments, similar to AMS \qedhere
+\def\IEEEQEDhereeqn{\global\@IEEEQEDshowfalse\eqno\let\eqno\relax\let\leqno\relax
+ \let\veqno\relax\hbox{\IEEEQED}}
+% IEEE style qedhere for IEEEeqnarray and other environments
+\def\IEEEQEDhere{\global\@IEEEQEDshowfalse\IEEEQED}
+% command to disable QED at end of IEEEproof
+\def\IEEEQEDoff{\global\@IEEEQEDshowfalse}
+
+
+%\itemindent is set to \z@ by list, so define new temporary variable
+\newdimen\@IEEEtmpitemindent
+
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+% V1.8a compsoc uses bold theorem titles, a period instead of a colon, vertical spacing, and hanging indentation
+% V1.8 allow long theorem names to break across lines.
+% Thanks to Miquel Payaro for reporting this.
+\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\@IEEEtmpitemindent\itemindent\relax
+ \topsep 0.2\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip plus 0.26\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip minus 0.05\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip
+ \rmfamily\trivlist\hangindent\parindent%
+ \item[]\textit{\bfseries\noindent #1\ #2.} \itemindent\@IEEEtmpitemindent\relax}
+\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\@IEEEtmpitemindent\itemindent\relax
+\topsep 0.2\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip plus 0.26\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip minus 0.05\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip
+\rmfamily\trivlist\hangindent\parindent%
+% V1.6 The IEEE is back to using () around theorem names which are also in italics
+% Thanks to Christian Peel for reporting this.
+ \item[]\textit{\bfseries\noindent #1\ #2\ (#3).} \itemindent\@IEEEtmpitemindent\relax}
+% V1.7 remove bogus \unskip that caused equations in theorems to collide with
+% lines below.
+\def\@endtheorem{\endtrivlist\vskip 0.25\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip plus 0.26\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip minus 0.05\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip}
+\else
+%
+% noncompsoc
+%
+% V1.8 allow long theorem names to break across lines.
+% Thanks to Miquel Payaro for reporting this.
+\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\@IEEEtmpitemindent\itemindent\relax\topsep 0pt\rmfamily\trivlist%
+ \item[]\textit{\indent #1\ #2:} \itemindent\@IEEEtmpitemindent\relax}
+\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\@IEEEtmpitemindent\itemindent\relax\topsep 0pt\rmfamily \trivlist%
+% V1.6 The IEEE is back to using () around theorem names which are also in italics
+% Thanks to Christian Peel for reporting this.
+ \item[]\textit{\indent #1\ #2\ (#3):} \itemindent\@IEEEtmpitemindent\relax}
+% V1.7 remove bogus \unskip that caused equations in theorems to collide with
+% lines below.
+\def\@endtheorem{\endtrivlist}
+\fi
+
+
+
+% V1.6
+% display command for the section the theorem is in - so that \thesection
+% is not used as this will be in Roman numerals when we want arabic.
+% LaTeX2e uses \def\@thmcounter#1{\noexpand\arabic{#1}} for the theorem number
+% (second part) display and \def\@thmcountersep{.} as a separator.
+% V1.7 intercept calls to the section counter and reroute to \@IEEEthmcounterinsection
+% to allow \appendix(ices} to override as needed.
+%
+% special handler for sections, allows appendix(ices) to override
+\gdef\@IEEEthmcounterinsection#1{\arabic{#1}}
+% string macro
+\edef\@IEEEstringsection{section}
+
+% redefine the #1#2[#3] form of newtheorem to use a hook to \@IEEEthmcounterinsection
+% if section in_counter is used
+\def\@xnthm#1#2[#3]{%
+ \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
+ {\@definecounter{#1}\@newctr{#1}[#3]%
+ \edef\@IEEEstringtmp{#3}
+ \ifx\@IEEEstringtmp\@IEEEstringsection
+ \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{%
+ \noexpand\@IEEEthmcounterinsection{#3}\@thmcountersep
+ \@thmcounter{#1}}%
+ \else
+ \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{%
+ \expandafter\noexpand\csname the#3\endcsname \@thmcountersep
+ \@thmcounter{#1}}%
+ \fi
+ \global\@namedef{#1}{\@thm{#1}{#2}}%
+ \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}
+
+
+
+%% SET UP THE DEFAULT PAGESTYLE
+\pagestyle{headings}
+\pagenumbering{arabic}
+
+% normally the page counter starts at 1
+\setcounter{page}{1}
+% however, for peerreview the cover sheet is page 0 or page -1
+% (for duplex printing)
+\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
+ \if at twoside
+ \setcounter{page}{-1}
+ \else
+ \setcounter{page}{0}
+ \fi
+\fi
+
+% standard book class behavior - let bottom line float up and down as
+% needed when single sided
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtwoside\else\raggedbottom\fi
+% if two column - turn on twocolumn, allow word spacings to stretch more and
+% enforce a rigid position for the last lines
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtwocolumn
+% the peer review option delays invoking twocolumn
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview\else
+ \twocolumn
+ \fi
+\sloppy
+\flushbottom
+\fi
+
+
+
+
+% \APPENDIX and \APPENDICES definitions
+
+% This is the \@ifmtarg command from the LaTeX ifmtarg package
+% by Peter Wilson (CUA) and Donald Arseneau
+% \@ifmtarg is used to determine if an argument to a command
+% is present or not.
+% For instance:
+% \@ifmtarg{#1}{\typeout{empty}}{\typeout{has something}}
+% \@ifmtarg is used with our redefined \section command if
+% \appendices is invoked.
+% The command \section will behave slightly differently depending
+% on whether the user specifies a title:
+% \section{My appendix title}
+% or not:
+% \section{}
+% This way, we can eliminate the blank lines where the title
+% would be, and the unneeded : after Appendix in the table of
+% contents
+\begingroup
+\catcode`\Q=3
+\long\gdef\@ifmtarg#1{\@xifmtarg#1QQ\@secondoftwo\@firstoftwo\@nil}
+\long\gdef\@xifmtarg#1#2Q#3#4#5\@nil{#4}
+\endgroup
+% end of \@ifmtarg defs
+
+
+% V1.7
+% command that allows the one time saving of the original definition
+% of section to \@IEEEappendixsavesection for \appendix or \appendices
+% we don't save \section here as it may be redefined later by other
+% packages (hyperref.sty, etc.)
+\def\@IEEEsaveoriginalsectiononce{\let\@IEEEappendixsavesection\section
+\let\@IEEEsaveoriginalsectiononce\relax}
+
+% neat trick to grab and process the argument from \section{argument}
+% we process differently if the user invoked \section{} with no
+% argument (title)
+% note we reroute the call to the old \section*
+\def\@IEEEprocessthesectionargument#1{%
+\@ifmtarg{#1}{%
+\@IEEEappendixsavesection*{\appendixname\nobreakspace\thesectiondis}%
+\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\appendixname\nobreakspace\thesection}}{%
+\@IEEEappendixsavesection*{\appendixname\nobreakspace\thesectiondis\\* #1}%
+\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\appendixname\nobreakspace\thesection: #1}}}
+
+% we use this if the user calls \section{} after
+% \appendix-- which has no meaning. So, we ignore the
+% command and its argument. Then, warn the user.
+\def\@IEEEdestroythesectionargument#1{\typeout{** WARNING: Ignoring useless
+\protect\section\space in Appendix (line \the\inputlineno).}}
+
+
+% remember \thesection forms will be displayed in \ref calls
+% and in the Table of Contents.
+% The \sectiondis form is used in the actual heading itself
+
+% appendix command for one single appendix
+% normally has no heading. However, if you want a
+% heading, you can do so via the optional argument:
+% \appendix[Optional Heading]
+\def\appendix{\relax}
+\renewcommand{\appendix}[1][]{\@IEEEsaveoriginalsectiononce\par
+ % v1.6 keep hyperref's identifiers unique
+ \gdef\theHsection{Appendix.A}%
+ % v1.6 adjust hyperref's string name for the section
+ \xdef\Hy at chapapp{appendix}%
+ \setcounter{section}{0}%
+ \setcounter{subsection}{0}%
+ \setcounter{subsubsection}{0}%
+ \setcounter{paragraph}{0}%
+ \gdef\thesection{A}%
+ \gdef\thesectiondis{}%
+ \gdef\thesubsection{\Alph{subsection}}%
+ \gdef\@IEEEthmcounterinsection##1{A}
+ \refstepcounter{section}% update the \ref counter
+ \@ifmtarg{#1}{\@IEEEappendixsavesection*{\appendixname}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\appendixname}}{%
+ \@IEEEappendixsavesection*{\appendixname\nobreakspace\\* #1}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\appendixname: #1}}%
+ % redefine \section command for appendix
+ % leave \section* as is
+ \def\section{\@ifstar{\@IEEEappendixsavesection*}{%
+ \@IEEEdestroythesectionargument}}% throw out the argument
+ % of the normal form
+}
+
+
+
+% appendices command for multiple appendices
+% user then calls \section with an argument (possibly empty) to
+% declare the individual appendices
+\def\appendices{\@IEEEsaveoriginalsectiononce\par
+ % v1.6 keep hyperref's identifiers unique
+ \gdef\theHsection{Appendix.\Alph{section}}%
+ % v1.6 adjust hyperref's string name for the section
+ \xdef\Hy at chapapp{appendix}%
+ \setcounter{section}{-1}% we want \refstepcounter to use section 0
+ \setcounter{subsection}{0}%
+ \setcounter{subsubsection}{0}%
+ \setcounter{paragraph}{0}%
+ \ifCLASSOPTIONromanappendices%
+ \gdef\thesection{\Roman{section}}%
+ \gdef\thesectiondis{\Roman{section}}%
+ \@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\gdef\thesectiondis{\Roman{section}.}}%
+ \gdef\@IEEEthmcounterinsection##1{A\arabic{##1}}
+ \else%
+ \gdef\thesection{\Alph{section}}%
+ \gdef\thesectiondis{\Alph{section}}%
+ \@IEEEcompsocconfonly{\gdef\thesectiondis{\Alph{section}.}}%
+ \gdef\@IEEEthmcounterinsection##1{\Alph{##1}}
+ \fi%
+ \refstepcounter{section}% update the \ref counter
+ \setcounter{section}{0}% NEXT \section will be the FIRST appendix
+ % redefine \section command for appendices
+ % leave \section* as is
+ \def\section{\@ifstar{\@IEEEappendixsavesection*}{% process the *-form
+ \refstepcounter{section}% or is a new section so,
+ \@IEEEprocessthesectionargument}}% process the argument
+ % of the normal form
+}
+
+
+
+% V1.7 compoc uses nonbold drop cap and small caps word style
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+ \def\IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE{\mdseries}
+ \def\IEEEPARstartWORDFONTSTYLE{\scshape}
+ \def\IEEEPARstartWORDCAPSTYLE{\relax}
+\fi
+%
+%
+% \IEEEPARstart
+% Definition for the big two line drop cap letter at the beginning of the
+% first paragraph of journal papers. The first argument is the first letter
+% of the first word, the second argument is the remaining letters of the
+% first word which will be rendered in upper case.
+% In V1.6 this has been completely rewritten to:
+%
+% 1. no longer have problems when the user begins an environment
+% within the paragraph that uses \IEEEPARstart.
+% 2. auto-detect and use the current font family
+% 3. revise handling of the space at the end of the first word so that
+% interword glue will now work as normal.
+% 4. produce correctly aligned edges for the (two) indented lines.
+%
+% We generalize things via control macros - playing with these is fun too.
+%
+% V1.7 added more control macros to make it easy for IEEEtrantools.sty users
+% to change the font style.
+%
+% the number of lines that are indented to clear it
+% may need to increase if using decenders
+\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartDROPLINES}{2}
+% minimum number of lines left on a page to allow a \@IEEEPARstart
+% Does not take into consideration rubber shrink, so it tends to
+% be overly cautious
+\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartMINPAGELINES}{2}
+% V1.7 the height of the drop cap is adjusted to match the height of this text
+% in the current font (when \IEEEPARstart is called).
+\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT}{T}
+% the depth the letter is lowered below the baseline
+% the height (and size) of the letter is determined by the sum
+% of this value and the height of the \IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT in the current
+% font. It is a good idea to set this value in terms of the baselineskip
+% so that it can respond to changes therein.
+\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH}{1.1\baselineskip}
+% V1.7 the font the drop cap will be rendered in,
+% can take zero or one argument.
+\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE}{\bfseries}
+% V1.7 any additional, non-font related commands needed to modify
+% the drop cap letter, can take zero or one argument.
+\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE}{\MakeUppercase}
+% V1.7 the font that will be used to render the rest of the word,
+% can take zero or one argument.
+\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartWORDFONTSTYLE}{\relax}
+% V1.7 any additional, non-font related commands needed to modify
+% the rest of the word, can take zero or one argument.
+\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartWORDCAPSTYLE}{\MakeUppercase}
+% This is the horizontal separation distance from the drop letter to the main text.
+% Lengths that depend on the font (e.g., ex, em, etc.) will be referenced
+% to the font that is active when \IEEEPARstart is called.
+\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartSEP}{0.15em}
+% V1.7 horizontal offset applied to the left of the drop cap.
+\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartHOFFSET}{0em}
+% V1.7 Italic correction command applied at the end of the drop cap.
+\providecommand{\IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT}{\/}
+
+% width of the letter output, set globally. Can be used in \IEEEPARstartSEP
+% or \IEEEPARstartHOFFSET, but not the height lengths.
+\newdimen\IEEEPARstartletwidth
+\IEEEPARstartletwidth 0pt\relax
+
+% definition of \IEEEPARstart
+% THIS IS A CONTROLLED SPACING AREA, DO NOT ALLOW SPACES WITHIN THESE LINES
+%
+% The token \@IEEEPARstartfont will be globally defined after the first use
+% of \IEEEPARstart and will be a font command which creates the big letter
+% The first argument is the first letter of the first word and the second
+% argument is the rest of the first word(s).
+\def\IEEEPARstart#1#2{\par{%
+% if this page does not have enough space, break it and lets start
+% on a new one
+\@IEEEtranneedspace{\IEEEPARstartMINPAGELINES\baselineskip}{\relax}%
+% V1.7 move this up here in case user uses \textbf for \IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE
+% which uses command \leavevmode which causes an unwanted \indent to be issued
+\noindent
+% calculate the desired height of the big letter
+% it extends from the top of \IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT in the current font
+% down to \IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH below the current baseline
+\settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\IEEEPARstartHEIGHTTEXT}%
+\addtolength{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH}%
+% extract the name of the current font in bold
+% and place it in \@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME
+\def\@IEEEPARstartGETFIRSTWORD##1 ##2\relax{##1}%
+{\IEEEPARstartFONTSTYLE{\selectfont\edef\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAMESPACE{\fontname\font\space}%
+\xdef\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME{\expandafter\@IEEEPARstartGETFIRSTWORD\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAMESPACE\relax}}}%
+% define a font based on this name with a point size equal to the desired
+% height of the drop letter
+\font\@IEEEPARstartsubfont\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME\space at \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax%
+% save this value as a counter (integer) value (sp points)
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA%
+% now get the height of the actual letter produced by this font size
+\settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\@IEEEPARstartsubfont\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE{#1}}%
+% If something bogus happens like the first argument is empty or the
+% current font is strange, do not allow a zero height.
+\ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=0pt\relax%
+\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEPARstart drop letter has zero height! (line \the\inputlineno)}%
+\typeout{ Forcing the drop letter font size to 10pt.}%
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=10pt%
+\fi%
+% and store it as a counter
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountB=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB%
+% Since a font size doesn't exactly correspond to the height of the capital
+% letters in that font, the actual height of the letter, \@IEEEtrantmpcountB,
+% will be less than that desired, \@IEEEtrantmpcountA
+% we need to raise the font size, \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+% by \@IEEEtrantmpcountA / \@IEEEtrantmpcountB
+% But, TeX doesn't have floating point division, so we have to use integer
+% division. Hence the use of the counters.
+% We need to reduce the denominator so that the loss of the remainder will
+% have minimal affect on the accuracy of the result
+\divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountB by 200%
+\divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by \@IEEEtrantmpcountB%
+% Then reequalize things when we use TeX's ability to multiply by
+% floating point values
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=0.005\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA%
+\multiply\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB by \@IEEEtrantmpcountA%
+% \@IEEEPARstartfont is globaly set to the calculated font of the big letter
+% We need to carry this out of the local calculation area to to create the
+% big letter.
+\global\font\@IEEEPARstartfont\@IEEEPARstartFONTNAME\space at \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB%
+% Now set \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA to the width of the big letter
+% We need to carry this out of the local calculation area to set the
+% hanging indent
+\settowidth{\global\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\@IEEEPARstartfont
+\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE{#1\IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT}}}%
+% end of the isolated calculation environment
+\global\IEEEPARstartletwidth\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA\relax%
+% add in the extra clearance we want
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \IEEEPARstartSEP\relax%
+% add in the optional offset
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \IEEEPARstartHOFFSET\relax%
+% V1.7 don't allow negative offsets to produce negative hanging indents
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA
+\ifnum\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB < 0 \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB 0pt\fi
+% \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA has the width of the big letter plus the
+% separation space and \@IEEEPARstartfont is the font we need to use
+% Now, we make the letter and issue the hanging indent command
+% The letter is placed in a box of zero width and height so that other
+% text won't be displaced by it.
+\hangindent\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\hangafter=-\IEEEPARstartDROPLINES%
+\makebox[0pt][l]{\hspace{-\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}%
+\raisebox{-\IEEEPARstartDROPDEPTH}[0pt][0pt]{\hspace{\IEEEPARstartHOFFSET}%
+\@IEEEPARstartfont\IEEEPARstartCAPSTYLE{#1\IEEEPARstartITLCORRECT}%
+\hspace{\IEEEPARstartSEP}}}%
+{\IEEEPARstartWORDFONTSTYLE{\IEEEPARstartWORDCAPSTYLE{\selectfont#2}}}}
+
+
+
+
+% determines if the space remaining on a given page is equal to or greater
+% than the specified space of argument one
+% if not, execute argument two (only if the remaining space is greater than zero)
+% and issue a \newpage
+%
+% example: \@IEEEtranneedspace{2in}{\vfill}
+%
+% Does not take into consideration rubber shrinkage, so it tends to
+% be overly cautious
+% Based on an example posted by Donald Arseneau
+% Note this macro uses \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB internally for calculations,
+% so DO NOT PASS \@IEEEtrantmpdimenB to this routine
+% if you need a dimen register, import with \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA instead
+\def\@IEEEtranneedspace#1#2{\penalty-100\begingroup%shield temp variable
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\pagegoal\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB-\pagetotal% space left
+\ifdim #1>\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB\relax% not enough space left
+\ifdim\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB>\z@\relax #2\fi%
+\newpage%
+\fi\endgroup}
+
+
+
+% IEEEbiography ENVIRONMENT
+% Allows user to enter biography leaving place for picture (adapts to font size)
+% As of V1.5, a new optional argument allows you to have a real graphic!
+% V1.5 and later also fixes the "colliding biographies" which could happen when a
+% biography's text was shorter than the space for the photo.
+% MDS 7/2001
+% V1.6 prevent multiple biographies from making multiple TOC entries
+\newif\if at IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmade
+\global\@IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmadetrue
+
+% biography counter so hyperref can jump directly to the biographies
+% and not just the previous section
+\newcounter{IEEEbiography}
+\setcounter{IEEEbiography}{0}
+
+% photo area size
+\def\@IEEEBIOphotowidth{1.0in} % width of the biography photo area
+\def\@IEEEBIOphotodepth{1.25in} % depth (height) of the biography photo area
+% area cleared for photo
+\def\@IEEEBIOhangwidth{1.14in} % width cleared for the biography photo area
+\def\@IEEEBIOhangdepth{1.25in} % depth cleared for the biography photo area
+ % actual depth will be a multiple of
+ % \baselineskip, rounded up
+\def\@IEEEBIOskipN{4\baselineskip}% nominal value of the vskip above the biography
+
+\newenvironment{IEEEbiography}[2][]{\normalfont\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\footnotesize%
+\unitlength 1in\parskip=0pt\par\parindent 1em\interlinepenalty500%
+% we need enough space to support the hanging indent
+% the nominal value of the spacer
+% and one extra line for good measure
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\@IEEEBIOhangdepth%
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \@IEEEBIOskipN%
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by 1\baselineskip%
+% if this page does not have enough space, break it and lets start
+% with a new one
+\@IEEEtranneedspace{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\relax}%
+% nominal spacer can strech, not shrink use 1fil so user can out stretch with \vfill
+\vskip \@IEEEBIOskipN plus 1fil minus 0\baselineskip%
+% the default box for where the photo goes
+\def\@IEEEtempbiographybox{{\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\framebox{%
+\begin{minipage}[b][\@IEEEBIOphotodepth][c]{\@IEEEBIOphotowidth}\centering PLACE\\ PHOTO\\ HERE \end{minipage}}}}%
+%
+% detect if the optional argument was supplied, this requires the
+% \@ifmtarg command as defined in the appendix section above
+% and if so, override the default box with what they want
+\@ifmtarg{#1}{\relax}{\def\@IEEEtempbiographybox{\mbox{\begin{minipage}[b][\@IEEEBIOphotodepth][c]{\@IEEEBIOphotowidth}%
+\centering%
+#1%
+\end{minipage}}}}% end if optional argument supplied
+% Make an entry into the table of contents only if we have not done so before
+\if at IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmade%
+% link labels to the biography counter so hyperref will jump
+% to the biography, not the previous section
+\setcounter{IEEEbiography}{-1}%
+\refstepcounter{IEEEbiography}%
+\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Biographies}%
+\global\@IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmadefalse%
+\fi%
+% one more biography
+\refstepcounter{IEEEbiography}%
+% Make an entry for this name into the table of contents
+\addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#2}%
+% V1.6 properly handle if a new paragraph should occur while the
+% hanging indent is still active. Do this by redefining \par so
+% that it will not start a new paragraph. (But it will appear to the
+% user as if it did.) Also, strip any leading pars, newlines, or spaces.
+\let\@IEEEBIOORGparCMD=\par% save the original \par command
+\edef\par{\hfil\break\indent}% the new \par will not be a "real" \par
+\settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}{\@IEEEtempbiographybox}% get height of biography box
+\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=\@IEEEBIOhangdepth%
+\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB% countA has the hang depth
+\divide\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by \baselineskip% calculates lines needed to produce the hang depth
+\advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by 1% ensure we overestimate
+% set the hanging indent
+\hangindent\@IEEEBIOhangwidth%
+\hangafter-\@IEEEtrantmpcountA%
+% reference the top of the photo area to the top of a capital T
+\settoheight{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}{\mbox{T}}%
+% set the photo box, give it zero width and height so as not to disturb anything
+\noindent\makebox[0pt][l]{\hspace{-\@IEEEBIOhangwidth}\raisebox{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB}[0pt][0pt]{%
+\raisebox{-\@IEEEBIOphotodepth}[0pt][0pt]{\@IEEEtempbiographybox}}}%
+% now place the author name and begin the bio text
+\noindent\textbf{#2\ }\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}{\relax\let\par=\@IEEEBIOORGparCMD\par%
+% 7/2001 V1.5 detect when the biography text is shorter than the photo area
+% and pad the unused area - preventing a collision from the next biography entry
+% MDS
+\ifnum \prevgraf <\@IEEEtrantmpcountA\relax% detect when the biography text is shorter than the photo
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by -\prevgraf% calculate how many lines we need to pad
+ \advance\@IEEEtrantmpcountA by -1\relax% we compensate for the fact that we indented an extra line
+ \@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\baselineskip% calculate the length of the padding
+ \multiply\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA by \@IEEEtrantmpcountA%
+ \noindent\rule{0pt}{\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA}% insert an invisible support strut
+\fi%
+\par\normalfont}
+
+
+
+% V1.6
+% added biography without a photo environment
+\newenvironment{IEEEbiographynophoto}[1]{%
+% Make an entry into the table of contents only if we have not done so before
+\if at IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmade%
+% link labels to the biography counter so hyperref will jump
+% to the biography, not the previous section
+\setcounter{IEEEbiography}{-1}%
+\refstepcounter{IEEEbiography}%
+\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Biographies}%
+\global\@IEEEbiographyTOCentrynotmadefalse%
+\fi%
+% one more biography
+\refstepcounter{IEEEbiography}%
+% Make an entry for this name into the table of contents
+\addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}%
+\normalfont\@IEEEcompsoconly{\sffamily}\footnotesize\interlinepenalty500%
+\vskip 4\baselineskip plus 1fil minus 0\baselineskip%
+\parskip=0pt\par%
+\noindent\textbf{#1\ }\@IEEEgobbleleadPARNLSP}{\relax\par\normalfont}
+
+
+% provide the user with some old font commands
+% got this from article.cls
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal}
+
+
+% SPECIAL PAPER NOTICE COMMANDS
+%
+% holds the special notice text
+\def\@IEEEspecialpapernotice{\relax}
+
+% for special papers, like invited papers, the user can do:
+% \IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)} before \maketitle
+\def\IEEEspecialpapernotice#1{\ifCLASSOPTIONconference%
+\def\@IEEEspecialpapernotice{{\sublargesize\textit{#1}\vspace*{1em}}}%
+\else%
+\def\@IEEEspecialpapernotice{{\\*[1.5ex]\sublargesize\textit{#1}}\vspace*{-2ex}}%
+\fi}
+
+
+
+
+% PUBLISHER ID COMMANDS
+% to insert a publisher's ID footer
+% V1.6 \IEEEpubid has been changed so that the change in page size and style
+% occurs in \maketitle. \IEEEpubid must now be issued prior to \maketitle
+% use \IEEEpubidadjcol as before - in the second column of the title page
+% These changes allow \maketitle to take the reduced page height into
+% consideration when dynamically setting the space between the author
+% names and the maintext.
+%
+% the amount the main text is pulled up to make room for the
+% publisher's ID footer
+% The IEEE uses about 1.3\baselineskip for journals,
+% dynamic title spacing will clean up the fraction
+\def\@IEEEpubidpullup{1.3\baselineskip}
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote
+% for technotes it must be an integer of baselineskip as there can be no
+% dynamic title spacing for two column mode technotes (the title is in the
+% in first column) and we should maintain an integer number of lines in the
+% second column
+% There are some examples (such as older issues of "Transactions on
+% Information Theory") in which the IEEE really pulls the text off the ID for
+% technotes - about 0.55in (or 4\baselineskip). We'll use 2\baselineskip
+% and call it even.
+\def\@IEEEpubidpullup{2\baselineskip}
+\fi
+
+% V1.7 compsoc does not use a pullup
+\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
+\def\@IEEEpubidpullup{0pt}
+\fi
+
+% holds the ID text
+\def\@IEEEpubid{\relax}
+
+% flag so \maketitle can tell if \IEEEpubid was called
+\newif\if at IEEEusingpubid
+\global\@IEEEusingpubidfalse
+% issue this command in the page to have the ID at the bottom
+% V1.6 use before \maketitle
+\def\IEEEpubid#1{\def\@IEEEpubid{#1}\global\@IEEEusingpubidtrue}
+
+
+% command which will pull up (shorten) the column it is executed in
+% to make room for the publisher ID. Place in the second column of
+% the title page when using \IEEEpubid
+% Is smart enough not to do anything when in single column text or
+% if the user hasn't called \IEEEpubid
+% currently needed in for the second column of a page with the
+% publisher ID. If not needed in future releases, please provide this
+% command and define it as \relax for backward compatibility
+% v1.6b do not allow command to operate if the peer review option has been
+% selected because \IEEEpubidadjcol will not be on the cover page.
+% V1.7 do nothing if compsoc
+\def\IEEEpubidadjcol{\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc\else\ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview\else
+\if at twocolumn\if at IEEEusingpubid\enlargethispage{-\@IEEEpubidpullup}\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+
+% Special thanks to Peter Wilson, Daniel Luecking, and the other
+% gurus at comp.text.tex, for helping me to understand how best to
+% implement the IEEEpubid command in LaTeX.
+
+
+
+%% Lockout some commands under various conditions
+
+% general purpose bit bucket
+\newsavebox{\@IEEEtranrubishbin}
+
+% flags to prevent multiple warning messages
+\newif\if at IEEEWARNthanks
+\newif\if at IEEEWARNIEEEPARstart
+\newif\if at IEEEWARNIEEEbiography
+\newif\if at IEEEWARNIEEEbiographynophoto
+\newif\if at IEEEWARNIEEEpubid
+\newif\if at IEEEWARNIEEEpubidadjcol
+\newif\if at IEEEWARNIEEEmembership
+\newif\if at IEEEWARNIEEEaftertitletext
+\@IEEEWARNthankstrue
+\@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstarttrue
+\@IEEEWARNIEEEbiographytrue
+\@IEEEWARNIEEEbiographynophototrue
+\@IEEEWARNIEEEpubidtrue
+\@IEEEWARNIEEEpubidadjcoltrue
+\@IEEEWARNIEEEmembershiptrue
+\@IEEEWARNIEEEaftertitletexttrue
+
+
+%% Lockout some commands when in various modes, but allow them to be restored if needed
+%%
+% save commands which might be locked out
+% so that the user can later restore them if needed
+\let\@IEEESAVECMDthanks\thanks
+\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEPARstart\IEEEPARstart
+\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEbiography\IEEEbiography
+\let\@IEEESAVECMDendIEEEbiography\endIEEEbiography
+\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEbiographynophoto\IEEEbiographynophoto
+\let\@IEEESAVECMDendIEEEbiographynophoto\endIEEEbiographynophoto
+\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEpubid\IEEEpubid
+\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEpubidadjcol\IEEEpubidadjcol
+\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEmembership\IEEEmembership
+\let\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEaftertitletext\IEEEaftertitletext
+
+
+% disable \IEEEPARstart when in draft mode
+% This may have originally been done because the pre-V1.6 drop letter
+% algorithm had problems with a non-unity baselinestretch
+% At any rate, it seems too formal to have a drop letter in a draft
+% paper.
+\ifCLASSOPTIONdraftcls
+\def\IEEEPARstart#1#2{#1#2\if at IEEEWARNIEEEPARstart\typeout{** ATTENTION: \noexpand\IEEEPARstart
+ is disabled in draft mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstartfalse}
+\fi
+% and for technotes
+\ifCLASSOPTIONtechnote
+\def\IEEEPARstart#1#2{#1#2\if at IEEEWARNIEEEPARstart\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEPARstart
+ is locked out for technotes (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstartfalse}
+\fi
+
+
+% lockout unneeded commands when in conference mode
+\ifCLASSOPTIONconference
+% when locked out, \thanks, \IEEEbiography, \IEEEbiographynophoto, \IEEEpubid,
+% \IEEEmembership and \IEEEaftertitletext will all swallow their given text.
+% \IEEEPARstart will output a normal character instead
+% warn the user about these commands only once to prevent the console screen
+% from filling up with redundant messages
+\def\thanks#1{\if at IEEEWARNthanks\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\thanks
+ is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNthanksfalse}
+\def\IEEEPARstart#1#2{#1#2\if at IEEEWARNIEEEPARstart\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEPARstart
+ is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEPARstartfalse}
+
+
+% LaTeX treats environments and commands with optional arguments differently.
+% the actual ("internal") command is stored as \\commandname
+% (accessed via \csname\string\commandname\endcsname )
+% the "external" command \commandname is a macro with code to determine
+% whether or not the optional argument is presented and to provide the
+% default if it is absent. So, in order to save and restore such a command
+% we would have to save and restore \\commandname as well. But, if LaTeX
+% ever changes the way it names the internal names, the trick would break.
+% Instead let us just define a new environment so that the internal
+% name can be left undisturbed.
+\newenvironment{@IEEEbogusbiography}[2][]{\if at IEEEWARNIEEEbiography\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEbiography
+ is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEbiographyfalse%
+\setbox\@IEEEtranrubishbin\vbox\bgroup}{\egroup\relax}
+% and make biography point to our bogus biography
+\let\IEEEbiography=\@IEEEbogusbiography
+\let\endIEEEbiography=\end at IEEEbogusbiography
+
+\renewenvironment{IEEEbiographynophoto}[1]{\if at IEEEWARNIEEEbiographynophoto\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEbiographynophoto
+ is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEbiographynophotofalse%
+\setbox\@IEEEtranrubishbin\vbox\bgroup}{\egroup\relax}
+
+\def\IEEEpubid#1{\if at IEEEWARNIEEEpubid\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEpubid
+ is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEpubidfalse}
+\def\IEEEpubidadjcol{\if at IEEEWARNIEEEpubidadjcol\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEpubidadjcol
+ is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEpubidadjcolfalse}
+\def\IEEEmembership#1{\if at IEEEWARNIEEEmembership\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEmembership
+ is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEmembershipfalse}
+\def\IEEEaftertitletext#1{\if at IEEEWARNIEEEaftertitletext\typeout{** WARNING: \noexpand\IEEEaftertitletext
+ is locked out when in conference mode (line \the\inputlineno).}\fi\global\@IEEEWARNIEEEaftertitletextfalse}
+\fi
+
+
+% provide a way to restore the commands that are locked out
+\def\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts{%
+\typeout{** ATTENTION: Overriding command lockouts (line \the\inputlineno).}%
+\let\thanks\@IEEESAVECMDthanks%
+\let\IEEEPARstart\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEPARstart%
+\let\IEEEbiography\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEbiography%
+\let\endIEEEbiography\@IEEESAVECMDendIEEEbiography%
+\let\IEEEbiographynophoto\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEbiographynophoto%
+\let\endIEEEbiographynophoto\@IEEESAVECMDendIEEEbiographynophoto%
+\let\IEEEpubid\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEpubid%
+\let\IEEEpubidadjcol\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEpubidadjcol%
+\let\IEEEmembership\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEmembership%
+\let\IEEEaftertitletext\@IEEESAVECMDIEEEaftertitletext}
+
+
+
+% need a backslash character for typeout output
+{\catcode`\|=0 \catcode`\\=12
+|xdef|@IEEEbackslash{\}}
+
+
+% hook to allow easy disabling of all legacy warnings
+\def\@IEEElegacywarn#1#2{\typeout{** ATTENTION: \@IEEEbackslash #1 is deprecated (line \the\inputlineno).
+Use \@IEEEbackslash #2 instead.}}
+
+
+% provide some legacy IEEEtran commands
+\def\IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext{\@IEEElegacywarn{IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext}{IEEEtitleabstractindextext}\IEEEtitleabstractindextext}
+\def\IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext{\@IEEElegacywarn{IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext}{IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext}\IEEEdisplaynontitleabstractindextext}
+% provide some legacy IEEEtran environments
+
+
+% V1.8a no more support for these legacy commands
+%\def\authorblockA{\@IEEElegacywarn{authorblockA}{IEEEauthorblockA}\IEEEauthorblockA}
+%\def\authorblockN{\@IEEElegacywarn{authorblockN}{IEEEauthorblockN}\IEEEauthorblockN}
+%\def\authorrefmark{\@IEEElegacywarn{authorrefmark}{IEEEauthorrefmark}\IEEEauthorrefmark}
+%\def\PARstart{\@IEEElegacywarn{PARstart}{IEEEPARstart}\IEEEPARstart}
+%\def\pubid{\@IEEElegacywarn{pubid}{IEEEpubid}\IEEEpubid}
+%\def\pubidadjcol{\@IEEElegacywarn{pubidadjcol}{IEEEpubidadjcol}\IEEEpubidadjcol}
+%\def\specialpapernotice{\@IEEElegacywarn{specialpapernotice}{IEEEspecialpapernotice}\IEEEspecialpapernotice}
+% and environments
+%\def\keywords{\@IEEElegacywarn{keywords}{IEEEkeywords}\IEEEkeywords}
+%\def\endkeywords{\endIEEEkeywords}
+% V1.8 no more support for legacy IED list commands
+%\let\labelindent\IEEElabelindent
+%\def\calcleftmargin{\@IEEElegacywarn{calcleftmargin}{IEEEcalcleftmargin}\IEEEcalcleftmargin}
+%\def\setlabelwidth{\@IEEElegacywarn{setlabelwidth}{IEEEsetlabelwidth}\IEEEsetlabelwidth}
+%\def\usemathlabelsep{\@IEEElegacywarn{usemathlabelsep}{IEEEusemathlabelsep}\IEEEusemathlabelsep}
+%\def\iedlabeljustifyc{\@IEEElegacywarn{iedlabeljustifyc}{IEEEiedlabeljustifyc}\IEEEiedlabeljustifyc}
+%\def\iedlabeljustifyl{\@IEEElegacywarn{iedlabeljustifyl}{IEEEiedlabeljustifyl}\IEEEiedlabeljustifyl}
+%\def\iedlabeljustifyr{\@IEEElegacywarn{iedlabeljustifyr}{IEEEiedlabeljustifyr}\IEEEiedlabeljustifyr}
+% V1.8 no more support for QED and proof stuff
+%\def\QED{\@IEEElegacywarn{QED}{IEEEQED}\IEEEQED}
+%\def\QEDclosed{\@IEEElegacywarn{QEDclosed}{IEEEQEDclosed}\IEEEQEDclosed}
+%\def\QEDopen{\@IEEElegacywarn{QEDopen}{IEEEQEDopen}\IEEEQEDopen}
+%\AtBeginDocument{\def\proof{\@IEEElegacywarn{proof}{IEEEproof}\IEEEproof}\def\endproof{\endIEEEproof}}
+% V1.8 no longer support biography or biographynophoto
+%\def\biography{\@IEEElegacywarn{biography}{IEEEbiography}\IEEEbiography}
+%\def\biographynophoto{\@IEEElegacywarn{biographynophoto}{IEEEbiographynophoto}\IEEEbiographynophoto}
+%\def\endbiography{\endIEEEbiography}
+%\def\endbiographynophoto{\endIEEEbiographynophoto}
+% V1.7 and later no longer supports \overrideIEEEmargins
+%\def\overrideIEEEmargins{%
+%\typeout{** WARNING: \string\overrideIEEEmargins \space no longer supported (line \the\inputlineno).}%
+%\typeout{** Use the \string\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin, \string\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin \space controls instead.}}
+
+\endinput
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End of IEEEtran.cls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% That's all folks!
+
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/IEEEtran.cls
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/ref.bib
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/ref.bib (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/ref.bib 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+@article{Said:ITCSVT:1996,
+ author = {A. Said and W. A. Pearlman},
+ title = {A new, fast, and efficient image codec based on set partitioning in hierarchical trees},
+ journal = {IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology},
+ year = {1996},
+ month = {Jun},
+ volume = {6},
+ number = {3},
+ pages = {243-250},
+ doi = {10.1109/76.499834},
+}
+
+ at article{Huang:IJSAC:2009,
+ author = {Y. M. Huang and M. Y. Hsieh and H. C. Chao and S. H. Hung and J. H. Park},
+ title = {Pervasive, secure access to a hierarchical sensor-based healthcare monitoring architecture in wireless heterogeneous networks},
+ journal = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications},
+ year = {2009},
+ month = {MAY},
+ volume = {27},
+ number = {4},
+ pages = {400-411},
+ doi = {10.1109/JSAC.2009.090505},
+}
+
+ at article{Zhang:ITITB:2012,
+ author = {Zhaoyang Zhang and Honggang Wang and Athanasios V. Vasilakos and Hua Fang},
+ title = {Ecg-cryptography and authentication in body area networks},
+ journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine},
+ year = {2012},
+ month = {NOV},
+ volume = {16},
+ number = {6},
+ pages = {1070-1078},
+ doi = {10.1109/TITB.2012.2206115},
+}
+
+ at article{Lee:ITBE:2011,
+ author = {SangJoon Lee and Jungkuk Kim and Myoungho Lee},
+ title = {A real-time ecg data compression and transmission algorithm for an e-health device},
+ journal = {IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering},
+ year = {2011},
+ month = {SEP},
+ volume = {58},
+ number = {9},
+ pages = {2448-2455},
+ doi = {10.1109/TBME.2011.2156794},
+}
+
+ at article{Sufi:IJSAC:2009,
+ author = {Fahim Sufi and Qiang Fang and Ibrahim Khalil and Seedahmed S. Mahmoud},
+ title = {Novel methods of faster cardiovascular diagnosis in wireless telecardiology},
+ journal = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications},
+ year = {2009},
+ month = {MAY},
+ volume = {27},
+ number = {4},
+ pages = {537-552},
+ doi = {10.1109/JSAC.2009.090515},
+}
+
+ at article{Barni:ITIFS:2011,
+ author = {Mauro Barni and Picrluigi Failla and Riccardo Lazzeretti and Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi and Thomas Schneider},
+ title = {Privacy-preserving ecg classification with branching programs and neural networks},
+ journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security},
+ year = {2011},
+ month = {JUN},
+ volume = {6},
+ number = {2},
+ pages = {452-468},
+ doi = {10.1109/TIFS.2011.2108650},
+}
+
+ at article{Hu:ITITB:2007,
+ author = {Fei Hu and Meng Jiang and Mark Wagner and De-Cun Dong},
+ title = {Privacy-preserving telecardiology sensor networks: toward a low-cost portable wireless hardware/software codesign},
+ journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine},
+ year = {2007},
+ month = {NOV},
+ volume = {11},
+ number = {6},
+ pages = {619-627},
+ doi = {10.1109/TITB.2007,894818},
+}
+
+ at article{Safie:ITIFS:2011,
+ author = {Sairul I. Safie and John J. Soraghan and Lykourgos Petropoulakis},
+ title = {Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometric authentication using pulse active ratio (PAR)},
+ journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security},
+ year = {2011},
+ month = {DEC},
+ volume = {6},
+ number = {4},
+ pages = {1315-1322},
+ doi = {10.1109/TIFS.2011.2162408},
+}
+
+ at article{Ibaida:ITBE:2013,
+ author = {Ayman Ibaida and Ibrahim Khalil},
+ title = {Wavelet-based ecg steganography for protecting patient confidential information in point-of-care systems},
+ journal = {IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering},
+ year = {2013},
+ month = {DEC},
+ volume = {60},
+ number = {12},
+ pages = {3322-3330},
+ doi = {10.1109/TBME.2013.2264539},
+}
+
+ at article{Wang:ISJ:2011,
+ author = {Wei Wang and Honggang Wang and Michael Hempel and Dongming Peng and Hamid Sharif and Hsiao-Hwa Chen},
+ title = {Secure stochastic ecg signals based on gaussian mixture model for e-healthcare systems},
+ journal = {IEEE Systems Journal},
+ year = {2011},
+ month = {DEC},
+ volume = {5},
+ number = {4, SI},
+ pages = {564-573},
+ doi = {10.1109/JSYST.2011.2165597},
+}
+
+ at article{Ma:ITBE:2012,
+ author = {Tao Ma and Pradhumna Lal Shrestha and Michael Hempel and Dongming Peng and Hamid Sharif and Hsiao-Hwa Chen},
+ title = {Assurance of energy efficiency and data security for ecg transmission in basns},
+ journal = {IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering},
+ year = {2012},
+ month = {APR},
+ volume = {59},
+ number = {4},
+ pages = {1041-1048},
+ doi = {10.1109/TBME.2011.2182196},
+}
+
+ at article{Ma:IJBHI:2015,
+ author = {JiaLi Ma and TanTan Zhang and MingChui Dong},
+ title = {A novel ecg data compression method using adaptive fourier decomposition with security guarantee in e-health applications},
+ journal = {IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics},
+ year = {2015},
+ month = {MAY},
+ volume = {19},
+ number = {3},
+ pages = {986-994},
+ doi = {10.1109/JBHI.2014.2357841},
+}
+
+ at article{Arteaga-Falconi:ITIM:2016,
+ author = {Juan Sebastian Arteaga-Falconi and Hussein Al Osman and Abdulmotaleb El Saddik},
+ title = {Ecg authentication for mobile devices},
+ journal = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
+ year = {2016},
+ month = {MAR},
+ volume = {65},
+ number = {3},
+ pages = {591-600},
+ doi = {10.1109/TIM.2015.2503863},
+}
+
+ at article{Dautov:IJBHI:2016,
+ author = {Ruslan Dautov and Gill R. Tsouri},
+ title = {Securing while sampling in wireless body area networks with application to electrocardiography},
+ journal = {IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics},
+ year = {2016},
+ month = {JAN},
+ volume = {20},
+ number = {1},
+ pages = {135-142},
+ doi = {10.1109/JBHI.2014.2366125},
+}
+
+ at article{Wang:ITBE:2016,
+ author = {Jianqing Wang and Takuya Fujiwara and Taku Kato and Daisuke Anzai},
+ title = {Wearable ecg based on impulse-radio-type human body communication},
+ journal = {IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering},
+ year = {2016},
+ month = {SEP},
+ volume = {63},
+ number = {9},
+ pages = {1887-1894},
+ doi = {10.1109/TBME.2015.2504998},
+}
+
+ at article{Zheng:IA:2015,
+ author = {Guanglou Zheng and Gengfa Fang and Rajan Shankaran and Mehmet A. Orgun},
+ title = {Encryption for implantable medical devices using modified one-time pads},
+ journal = {IEEE Access},
+ year = {2015},
+ volume = {3},
+ pages = {825-836},
+ doi = {10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2445336},
+}
+
+ at article{Zheng:IJBHI:2017,
+ author = {Guanglou Zheng and Gengfa Fang and Rajan Shankaran and Mehmet A. Orgun and Jie Zhou and Li Qiao and Kashif Saleem},
+ title = {Multiple ecg fiducial points-based random binary sequence generation for securing wireless body area networks},
+ journal = {IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics},
+ year = {2017},
+ month = {MAY},
+ volume = {21},
+ number = {3},
+ pages = {655-663},
+ doi = {10.1109/JBHI.2016.2546300},
+}
+
+ at article{Ye:IM:2016,
+ author = {Guodong Ye and Xiaoling Huang},
+ title = {An image encryption algorithm based on autoblocking and electrocardiography},
+ journal = {IEEE Multimedia},
+ year = {2016},
+ month = {APR-JUN},
+ volume = {23},
+ number = {2},
+ pages = {64-71},
+}
+
+ at article{Hartley:ITITB:2012,
+ author = {Craig J. Hartley and Morteza Naghavi and Oberdan Parodi and Constantinos S. Pattichis and Carmen C. Y. Poon and Yuan-Ting Zhang},
+ title = {Cardiovascular health informatics: risk screening and intervention},
+ journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine},
+ year = {2012},
+ month = {SEP},
+ volume = {16},
+ number = {5, SI},
+ pages = {791-794},
+ doi = {10.1109/TITB.2012.2216057},
+}
+
+ at article{Chen:IA:2017,
+ author = {Shih-Lun Chen and Min-Chun Tuan and Ho-Yin Lee and Ting-Lan Lin},
+ title = {Vlsi implementation of a cost-efficient micro control unit with an asymmetric encryption for wireless body sensor networks},
+ journal = {IEEE Access},
+ year = {2017},
+ volume = {5},
+ pages = {4077-4086},
+ doi = {10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2679123},
+}
+
+ at article{Zhang:IA:2017,
+ author = {Qingxue Zhang and Dian Zhou and Xuan Zeng},
+ title = {Heartid: a multiresolution convolutional neural network for ecg-based biometric human identification in smart health applications},
+ journal = {IEEE Access},
+ year = {2017},
+ volume = {5},
+ pages = {11805-11816},
+ doi = {10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2707460},
+}
+
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/ref.bib
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/references.tex
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/references.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/references.tex 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+\phantomsection
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{参考文献}
+\bibliographystyle{reference/GBTbibsty}
+\bibliography{reference/ref}
\ No newline at end of file
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/reference/references.tex
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtu.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Index: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtu.pdf
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtu.pdf 2018-03-20 22:00:14 UTC (rev 47048)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtu.pdf 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtu.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:mime-type
## -0,0 +1 ##
+application/pdf
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtuthesis.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Index: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtuthesis.pdf
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtuthesis.pdf 2018-03-20 22:00:14 UTC (rev 47048)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtuthesis.pdf 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtuthesis.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:mime-type
## -0,0 +1 ##
+application/pdf
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtuthesis.tex
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtuthesis.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtuthesis.tex 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+\documentclass[CJK,GBK,UTF8,12pt,oneside,a4paper]{ctexbook}
+%----------------------------------------packages and format-----------------
+%\input{setup/package.tex}
+\usepackage{xtuformat}
+\graphicspath{{figures/}}
+
+\begin{document}
+%----------------------------------------cover-------------------------------
+\include{preface/cover}
+% 从摘要开始用罗马数字编号
+\newpage
+\pagestyle{plain}
+\pagenumbering{Roman}
+\include{preface/abstract}
+%----------------------------------------table content-----------------------
+\newpage
+\tableofcontents
+%----------------------------------------body--------------------------------
+\songti\zihao{-4}
+% 从第一章开始用阿拉伯数字编号
+\newpage
+\pagenumbering{arabic}
+\include{body/introduction}
+\include{body/thesisformat}
+\include{body/bibliography}
+\include{body/expression}
+\include{body/elements}
+%----------------------------------------reference---------------------------
+\include{reference/references}
+%----------------------------------------thanks------------------------------
+\include{body/thank}
+\include{body/aboutme}
+\end{document}
\ No newline at end of file
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/xtuthesis/xtuthesis.tex
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xtuthesis/xtuformat.sty
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xtuthesis/xtuformat.sty (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xtuthesis/xtuformat.sty 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+%s\usepackage{fontspec}
+\RequirePackage{amsmath} % 排版数学公式
+\RequirePackage{latexsym}
+\RequirePackage{amsfonts}
+\RequirePackage{amssymb} % 定义AMS的数学符号命令
+\RequirePackage{mathrsfs} % 数学RSFS书写字体
+\RequirePackage{bm} % 数学黑体
+\RequirePackage{graphicx} % 支持插图,图形宏包graphics的扩展宏包
+\RequirePackage{color,xcolor} % 支持彩色
+\RequirePackage[CJKbookmarks,hyperindex=true,
+ bookmarksnumbered=false,bookmarksopen=true,
+ colorlinks,linkcolor=black,anchorcolor=black,citecolor=black]{hyperref} % 超级链接
+\RequirePackage[paperwidth=21cm,paperheight=29.7cm,
+ top=2.79cm,bottom=2.54cm,left=2.96cm,right=2.76cm,
+ headheight=1.2cm,headsep=0.07cm,footskip=1.27cm]{geometry} % 简单灵活的页面设置界面
+\RequirePackage{amscd}
+\RequirePackage[linesnumbered,ruled,vlined]{algorithm2e}
+\RequirePackage{slashbox}
+\RequirePackage{cite}
+\RequirePackage{xtuformat}
+\RequirePackage[labelsep=space]{caption}
+
+%---中文封面--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\makeatletter
+\newcommand*{\schoolcode}[1]{\gdef\@schoolcode{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\studentid}[1]{\gdef\@studentid{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\cntitle}[1]{\gdef\@cntitle{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\cnname}[1]{\gdef\@cnname{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\cnteacher}[1]{\gdef\@cnteacher{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\cncollege}[1]{\gdef\@cncollege{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\cnmajor}[1]{\gdef\@cnmajor{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\cnspcial}[1]{\gdef\@cnspcial{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\cndegree}[1]{\gdef\@cndegree{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\cnschool}[1]{\gdef\@cnschool{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\cdate}[1]{\gdef\@cdate{#1}}
+
+\newcommand*{\@schoolcode}{10530}
+\newcommand*{\@cdate}{\CTEXoptions[today=big]\today}
+\newcommand*{\makecntitle}{%
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+\begin{flushleft}
+ \makebox[17mm][s]{\heiti 学校代码}\underline{\makebox[35mm][c]{\@schoolcode}}\hfill\makebox[17mm][s]{\heiti 学号}\underline{\makebox[35mm][c]{\@studentid}}\\
+ \vskip0.2cm
+ \makebox[17mm][s]{\heiti 分类号}\underline{\makebox[35mm][c]{O241.82}}\hfill\makebox[17mm][s]{\heiti 密级}\underline{\makebox[35mm][c]{}}
+\end{flushleft}
+\vskip1.5cm
+\begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[scale=0.7]{xtu.pdf}
+\end{center}
+\vskip0.3cm
+\begin{center}
+ \makebox[109mm][s]{\heiti\zihao{-0}硕士学位论文}
+\end{center}
+\vskip1.5cm
+\begin{center}
+ \heiti \zihao{2}\@cntitle
+\end{center}
+\vskip2.5cm
+\begin{center}
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 学位申请人}\underline{\makebox[87mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{3}\@cnname}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 指导老师}\underline{\makebox[87mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{3}\@cnteacher}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 学院名称}\underline{\makebox[87mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{3}\@cncollege}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 学科专业}\underline{\makebox[87mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{3}\@cnmajor}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 研究方向}\underline{\makebox[87mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{3}\@cnspcial}}
+\end{center}
+\vskip1.85cm
+\begin{center}
+ {\songti\zihao{3}\@cdate}
+\end{center}
+
+%----中文内封面------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\newpage
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+\topskip 4.2cm
+\begin{center}
+ \heiti \zihao{1}\@cntitle
+\end{center}
+\vskip 4cm
+\begin{center}
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 学位申请人}\underline{\makebox[66.5mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{-4}\@cnname}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 导师姓名及职称}\underline{\makebox[66.5mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{-4}\@cnteacher}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 学院名称}\underline{\makebox[66.5mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{-4}\@cncollege}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 学科专业}\underline{\makebox[66.5mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{-4}\@cnmajor}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 研究方向}\underline{\makebox[66.5mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{-4}\@cnspcial}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 学位申请级别}\underline{\makebox[66.5mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{-4}\@cndegree}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 学位授予单位}\underline{\makebox[66.5mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{-4}\@cnschool}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[30mm][s]{\heiti 论文提交日期}\underline{\makebox[66.5mm][c]{\fangsong\zihao{-4}\@cdate}}
+\end{center}
+}
+\makeatother
+
+\makeatletter
+%----英文内封面-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\newcommand*{\entitle}[1]{\gdef\@entitle{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\candidate}[1]{\gdef\@candidate{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\supervisor}[1]{\gdef\@supervisor{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\college}[1]{\gdef\@college{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\program}[1]{\gdef\@program{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\specialization}[1]{\gdef\@specialization{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\degree}[1]{\gdef\@degree{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\university}[1]{\gdef\@university{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\edate}[1]{\gdef\@edate{#1}}
+
+\newcommand*{\@edate}{\CTEXoptions[today=old]\today}
+\newcommand*{\makeentitle}{%
+\newpage
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+\topskip 4cm
+\begin{center}
+ \setmainfont{Arial}\huge\textbf{\@entitle}
+\end{center}
+\vskip 3.5cm
+\begin{center}
+ \makebox[135mm][l]{\textbf{Candidate}\underline{\makebox[112.5mm][c]{\@candidate}}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[135mm][l]{\textbf{Supervisor}\underline{\makebox[112mm][c]{\@supervisor}}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[135mm][l]{\textbf{College}\underline{\makebox[119mm][c]{\@college}}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[135mm][l]{\textbf{Program}\underline{\makebox[116mm][c]{\@program}}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[135mm][l]{\textbf{Specialization}\underline{\makebox[105mm][c]{\@specialization}}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[135mm][l]{\textbf{Degree}\underline{\makebox[119.5mm][c]{\@degree}}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[135mm][l]{\textbf{University}\underline{\makebox[112.5mm][c]{\@university}}}\\
+ \vskip0.7cm
+ \makebox[135mm][l]{\textbf{Date}\underline{\makebox[124.5mm][c]{\@edate}}}
+\end{center}
+}
+\makeatother
+
+%---原创性声明------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%----原创声明和版权授权-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+\makeatletter
+\newcommand*{\makedeclare}{%
+\newpage
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+\topskip10mm
+\begin{center}
+ {\heiti\zihao{2}湘潭大学 \vskip5mm 学位论文原创性声明}
+\end{center}
+\songti\zihao{4}
+
+ ~本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以
+标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡
+献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。
+\vskip8mm
+
+ ~作者签名：\hfill~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~日期：\kern 1.6cm 年 \kern 0.8cm 月 \kern 0.8cm 日
+\vskip30mm
+\begin{center}
+ {\heiti\zihao{2}学位论文版权使用授权书}
+\end{center}
+
+ ~本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送
+交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权湘潭大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编
+入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。
+\par
+ ~涉密论文按学校规定处理。
+\vskip30mm
+
+ ~作者签名：\hfill~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~日期：\kern 1.6cm 年 \kern 0.8cm 月 \kern 0.8cm 日
+\vskip8mm
+
+ ~导师签名：\hfill~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~日期：\kern 1.6cm 年 \kern 0.8cm 月 \kern 0.8cm 日
+}
+\makeatother
+
+%---定制目录--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\makeatletter
+\def\@bfdottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{%
+ \ifnum #1>\c at tocdepth \else
+ \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@
+ {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \parfillskip -\rightskip
+ \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue
+ \interlinepenalty\@M
+ \leavevmode \bfseries
+ \@tempdima #3\relax
+ \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip
+ {#4}\normalfont\nobreak
+ \leaders\hbox{$\m at th
+ \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep
+ mu$}\hfill
+ \nobreak
+ \hb at xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}%
+ \par}%
+ \fi}
+\renewcommand*\l at chapter{\@bfdottedtocline{0}{0em}{1.5em}}
+\makeatother
+
+%---定理, 定义 等环境的设置---------------------------------------------------------------
+\newtheorem{definition}{\hspace{2em}定义}[section]
+\newtheorem{proposition}{\hspace{2em}命题}[section]
+\newtheorem{property}{\hspace{2em}性质}[section]
+\newtheorem{lemma}{\hspace{2em}引理}[section]
+\newtheorem{theorem}{\hspace{2em}定理}[section]
+\newtheorem{corollary}{\hspace{2em}推论}[section]
+\newtheorem{example}{\hspace{2em}例}
+\newtheorem{remark}{\hspace{2em}注}
+
+%---自定义命令和环境-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+\newenvironment{cnabstract}[1]{%
+ \chapter*{摘~~~~要}
+ \songti\zihao{-4}#1%
+ \vskip 0.2cm}
+
+\newenvironment{cnkeywords}[1]{%
+ \noindent{\heiti 关键词：}#1%
+}
+
+\newenvironment{enabstract}[1]{%
+ \chapter*{\setmainfont{Arial}\bf Abstract}#1%
+ \vskip 0.2cm
+}
+
+\newenvironment{enkeywords}[1]{%
+ \noindent{\bf Key Words: }#1%
+}
+
+\CTEXsetup[format={\centering\sffamily}]{chapter}
+\CTEXsetup[nameformat={\heiti\zihao{3}}]{chapter}
+\CTEXsetup[titleformat={\heiti\zihao{3}}]{chapter}
+\CTEXsetup[numberformat={\heiti\zihao{3}}]{chapter}
+\CTEXsetup[beforeskip={0pt},afterskip={30pt}]{chapter}
+\CTEXsetup[name={第, 章},number={\arabic{chapter}}]{chapter}
+
+\CTEXsetup[format={\flushleft\sffamily\heiti\zihao{4}}]{section}
+\CTEXsetup[beforeskip={24pt},afterskip={6pt}]{section}
+
+\CTEXsetup[format={\flushleft\sffamily\heiti\zihao{-4}}]{subsection}
+\CTEXsetup[beforeskip={12pt},afterskip={6pt}]{subsection}
+
+\CTEXsetup[format={\flushleft\sffamily\heiti\zihao{-4}}]{subsubsection}
+\CTEXsetup[beforeskip={12pt},afterskip={6pt}]{subsubsection}
+
+\newlength\oneimage
+\setlength\oneimage{0.8\textwidth}
+
+\newlength\twoimage
+\setlength\twoimage{0.45\textwidth}
+
+\newlength\threeimage
+\setlength\threeimage{0.3\textwidth}
+
+%---罗马数字--------
+\makeatletter
+\newcommand*{\rom}[1]{\expandafter\@slowromancap\romannumeral #1@}
+\makeatother
+
+%---将Algorithm改为中文宋体“算法”--------
+\renewcommand{\algorithmcfname}{\songti 算法}
+\makeatletter
+\renewcommand{\algocf at captiontext}[2]{#1\algocf at typo\quad \AlCapFnt{}#2}
+\makeatother
+
+% 上标引用
+\newcommand{\upcite}[1]{\textsuperscript{\cite{#1}}}
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xtuthesis/xtuformat.sty
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Modified: trunk/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check 2018-03-20 22:00:14 UTC (rev 47048)
+++ trunk/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
xifthen xii xii-lat xint xits
xkeyval xlop xltabular xltxtra xmltex xmpincl xnewcommand
xoptarg xpatch xpeek xpiano xpicture xpinyin xprintlen xpunctuate
- xq xsavebox xsim xskak xstring xtab xunicode xurl
+ xq xsavebox xsim xskak xstring xtab xtuthesis xunicode xurl
xwatermark xyling xymtex xypic xypic-tut-pt xytree
yafoot yagusylo yaletter yannisgr yathesis yax
ycbook ydoc yfonts yfonts-t1 yhmath
Modified: trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-langchinese.tlpsrc
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-langchinese.tlpsrc 2018-03-20 22:00:14 UTC (rev 47048)
+++ trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-langchinese.tlpsrc 2018-03-20 22:01:38 UTC (rev 47049)
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
depend lshort-chinese
depend texlive-zh-cn
depend texproposal
+depend xtuthesis
depend upzhkinsoku
depend xpinyin
depend zhlipsum
Added: trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/xtuthesis.tlpsrc
===================================================================
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