texlive[49351] Master: econ-bst (7dec18)
commits+karl at tug.org
commits+karl at tug.org
Fri Dec 7 23:54:04 CET 2018
Revision: 49351
http://tug.org/svn/texlive?view=revision&revision=49351
Author: karl
Date: 2018-12-07 23:54:04 +0100 (Fri, 07 Dec 2018)
Log Message:
-----------
econ-bst (7dec18)
Modified Paths:
--------------
trunk/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check
trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-bibtexextra.tlpsrc
Added Paths:
-----------
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/econ-bst/
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/econ-bst/econ.bst
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/CHANGES.md
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/README.md
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/README.md
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/cited-part.tex
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.bst
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.pdf
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.tex
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.bst
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.pdf
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.tex
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.bst
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.pdf
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.tex
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-default.pdf
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-default.tex
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.bst
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.pdf
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.tex
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.bst
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.pdf
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.tex
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.bst
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.pdf
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.tex
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.bst
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.pdf
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.tex
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-numbers.pdf
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-numbers.tex
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.bib
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.pdf
trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.tex
trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/econ-bst.tlpsrc
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/econ-bst/econ.bst
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/econ-bst/econ.bst (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/econ-bst/econ.bst 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,3521 @@
+%% econ.bst: BibTeX style file for papers in economics.
+%
+% Author: Shiro Takeda
+% Maintainer: Shiro Takeda
+% Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Shiro Takeda
+% First-written: <2007/07/28>
+% Time-stamp: <2018-12-07 18:49:14 st>
+% Version: 2.5
+% Keywords: TeX, BibTeX, bst
+% URL: https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst
+
+% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Shiro Takeda.
+
+%% Main features of econ.bst.
+
+% "econ.bst" is a BibTeX style file for economics. It provids the following
+% features:
+
+% 1) The author-year type citation (you need "natbib.sty" as well).
+% 2) Reference style used in economics papers ("econ.bst" is not a BibTeX style
+% for a specific journal).
+% 3) Highly customizable. You can easily customize reference style as you wish.
+% 4) You can use "certified random order" proposed by Ray ⓡ Robson (2018)
+% (http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492).
+
+% Bug reports, requests and suggestions are welcome.
+
+% For changelogs, see CHANGES.txt file.
+
+% version number
+FUNCTION {econ.version} { "2.5" }
+
+% Debug mode. Non-zero makes debug mode on.
+FUNCTION {econ.debug}
+{ #0 } % Debug mode off (default).
+% { #1 } % Debug mode on.
+
+ENTRY
+ %%% Declaration of field
+ { access address author booktitle chapter doi edition editor howpublished
+ institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher
+ school series title type url volume year
+ % Fields specific to econ.bst
+ order absorder nameorder
+ }
+
+ % Definition of entry variable. The entry variable is a variable which has
+ % different values according to different entries.
+ %% Integer entry variable:
+ { order.cited }
+
+ %% String entry variable
+ { label cyear flabel alabel extra.label sort.label sort.label.abb
+ extra.label.bysame nameorder.temp }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Use \bysame or not.
+%
+% If set to #0, \bysame is not used.
+% If set to #1, \bysame is used
+% If set to #2, \bysame is used (alternative abbreviation style).
+%
+% Note that integer number is expressed as # + integer in bst file.
+% \bysame is the function that abbreviates succession of the same authors' name by ---.
+%
+% See econ-sample.pdf for details.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame}
+% { #0 } % Not use \bysame
+{ #1 } % -> Use \bysame (default)
+% { #2 } % -> Use \bysame of alternative style.
+
+% The definition of \bysame command.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.bysame.definition}
+{ "\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{3em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em" } % (default)
+% { "\leavevmode\hbox to\leftmargin{\hrulefill\,\,}" } % If you set #2 to bst.use.bysame, use this.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% The order of fist and last name.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.name}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 }
+% { #2 }
+
+% Case of #0: First author -> last-first, other authors -> first-last.
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+% Case of #1: All authors -> last-first
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Krugman, Paul R., and Venables, Anthony J.
+
+% Case of #2: All authors -> first-last
+% Masahisa Fujita, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Abbreviate first name of authors (editors):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.first.name.initial}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> full letters (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> initial letter only.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Decapitalize of strings in title field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.lower.case}
+{ #0 } % If #0, not decapitalize title (default).
+% { #1 } % If non-#0, decapitalize title
+
+% Hide title filed.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.title}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Title field is displayed (default)
+% { #1 } % Non-zer -> Title field is hidden
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide month.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.month}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show month field (default).
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> hide month field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Attach number index like plain.bst.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.number.index}
+{ #0 } % Not use number index (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Use number index
+
+% The string before number index:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.pre}
+{ "[" } % (default)
+
+% The string after number index. Adjustment is recommended.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.post}
+{ "]\hskip1.0em " } % (default)
+
+% Maximum digit of number index:
+% If the number of reference items >= 100, set 3 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 100, set 2 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 10, set 1 to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.digit}
+{ "2" } % (default)
+% { "3" }
+
+% The functions below are used to adjust space and postion. If you use fonts
+% other than computer modern fonts, you had better make adjustments.
+%
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 1:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.one}
+{ "2.05em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 2:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.ten}
+{ "2.55em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 3:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.hund}
+{ "3.05em" } % (default).
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Position of "year":
+%
+% You can choose the position of year by this function.
+%
+% If set to #0, year is placed right after "author".
+% If set to non-zero, year is placed at the end (before note field) except for
+% aritcle type entry.
+%
+% In article type entry, the position of year changes according to the
+% following rule:
+%
+% #1 -> year is placed at the end.
+% #2 -> year is placed after journal name in aritcle type entry.
+% #3 -> year is placed after volume in aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.position}
+{ #0 } % (default).
+% { #1 } % Last place before note.
+% { #2 } % After journal name for aticle type entry.
+% { #3 } % After volume for aticle type entry.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If 0, references are sorted by old documents -> recent documents. If
+% non-zero, reverse order.
+FUNCTION {bst.reverse.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal order (old -> recent) (default).
+% { #1 } % inverse order (recent -> old)
+
+% If non-zero, sort references by using year field as the primary key
+% (chronological sorting).
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal case: year is used as the sorting key next to author (default).
+% { #1 } % year is used as the primary sorting key.
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If non-zero, references are listed in citation order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.no.sort}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 } % listed in citation order.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Non-zero -> sort references by entry type (article, book, incollection etc.)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Normal (not sort references by entry type) (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> sort references by entry type.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use absorder field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore absorder field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.absorder.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use absorder (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Not use absorder.
+%
+% Order of priority to sort items
+%
+% absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title
+%
+% wehre absorder and order fields are specific to econ.bst.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use order field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore order field.
+% Note: order field is specific to econ.bst.
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.order.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use order field (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> not use order field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% and
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.ands}
+{ ", and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.ands}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% If you want to use random author order for some bibliography entries, set
+% non-zero to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.nameorder}
+{ #1 } % Use random order (default)
+% { #0 } % Not use random order
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references for the entry of random
+% author order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part for the entry of
+% random author order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Author names in the citation part are abbreviated by et al. if the number of
+% authors is greater or equal to bst.and.others.num.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.num}
+{ #3 } % If the number of authors is greater or equal to three (default).
+% { #4 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others}
+{ " et~al." } % (default)
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part for entries
+% with random author order.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r}~al." } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% author
+
+% The string before author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.pre}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% year
+
+% The string before year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.pre}
+{ " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.post}
+{ ") " } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.pre}
+{ " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.post}
+{ ") " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% title (except for title in book)
+
+% The string before title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.pre}
+{ "``" } % (default)
+
+% The string after title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.post}
+{ ",''" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% tile for book:
+
+% The string before book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booktitle
+
+% The string before booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% journal name
+
+% The string before journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% editor notation:
+
+% The string that indicates multiple editors:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editors}
+{ " eds. " } % (default)
+
+% The string that indicates single editor:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor}
+{ " ed. " } % (default)
+
+% Order of editor and booktitle in incollection and inproceedings entries.
+%
+% If set to #0: editors -> booktitle order
+% If set to non-zero: booktitle -> editors order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor.btitle.order}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% edition
+
+% The string before edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.post}
+{ " edition" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% volume
+
+% The string before volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre}
+{ ", Vol. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% number
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide number. If non-zero, number is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.number}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show number field (default)
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> Hide number field.
+
+% The string before number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.pre}
+{ ", No. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% in
+
+% In
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.in}
+{ " in " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% page
+
+% The string before page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.pre}
+{ ", pp." } % (default)
+
+% The string before page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.pre}
+{ ", p." } % (default)
+
+% The string after page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% chapter
+
+% The string before chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.pre}
+{ ", Chap." } % (default)
+
+% The string after chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% month
+
+% The string before month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% address
+% The string before address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% You can choose the order of address and publisher by this function.
+%
+% If #0, address -> publisher order (the default value).
+% If non-zero, publisher -> address order.
+
+FUNCTION {bst.address.position}
+{ #0 } % Address is placed before publisher (default)
+% { #1 } % Address is placed after publisher
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% publisher
+
+% The string before publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.pre}
+{ ": " } % (default)
+
+% The string after publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% series
+
+% The string before series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% organization
+
+% The string before organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% school
+
+% The string before school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% institution
+
+% The string before institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% howpublished
+
+% The string before howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.pre}
+{ " " } % (default)
+
+% The string after howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% url
+
+% Show or Hide url. If non-zero, url is displayed. Otherwise, url is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.url}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show url field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show url field.
+
+% The string before url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.pre}
+{ ", URL: \url{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Access
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "access" field in bib
+% files. The value of access field indicates accessed date for URL.
+
+% The string before access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.pre}
+{ ", accessed on " } % (default)
+
+% The string after access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% DOI (digital object identifier)
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "doi" field in bib files.
+
+% Show or Hide DOI. If non-zero, DOI is displayed. Otherwise, DOI is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.doi}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show DOI field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show DOI field.
+
+% The string before DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.pre}
+{ ", DOI: \href{http://dx.doi.org/" doi * "}{" * } % (default)
+
+% The string after DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+% How to show URL and DOI fields when both fields exist.
+%
+% #0 -> Both fields are displayed
+% #1 -> Only URL field is displayed
+% #2 -> Only DOI field is displayed
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.doi}
+{ #0 } % (default) -> Both fields are displayed
+% { #1 } % -> Only URL field is displayed
+% { #2 } % -> Only DOI field is displayed
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Other functions:
+
+% The string before note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents Technical report:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.techrep}
+{ " Tech. Rep." } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents master thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.mthesis}
+{ " Master's thesis" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents phd thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.phdthesis}
+{ " Ph.D. dissertation" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization end here:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {bst.first}
+{ "1st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.second}
+{ "2nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.third}
+{ "3rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fourth}
+{ "4th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fifth}
+{ "5th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.st}
+{ "st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.nd}
+{ "nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.rd}
+{ "rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.th}
+{ "th" }
+
+%%%%% memo by Takeda
+
+% "a" 'b := indicates substituting string "a" for variable b.
+
+% Integer number #0, #1,...
+
+%%% Function definition:
+%
+% FUNCTION {name}
+% { 's :=
+%
+% }
+%
+% This is the definition of a function named "name". The function "name" is
+% used in the following way
+%
+% "foo" name
+% "foo" is an argument for the function "name".
+%
+% About the definition of a function with more than two arguments, see the
+% definition of "chop.word".
+
+%%% Declaration of variables:
+
+%% String global variables:
+STRINGS { s t tt }
+STRINGS { year.num }
+STRINGS { preone preten }
+STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra prev.author prev.author.aer this.author }
+STRINGS { hang }
+STRINGS { item.type }
+STRINGS { tempa tempb }
+
+%% Integer global variables:
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.num }
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+INTEGERS { index }
+INTEGERS { len }
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+INTEGERS { last.period.comma }
+INTEGERS { len1.aer len2.aer i.aer }
+
+%%% Definition of functions:
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Initialize variables:
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+%%% Remove comma and add period:
+%
+%%%
+FUNCTION {add.period.x}
+{ duplicate$
+ #-1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { #-2 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ". " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ", " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { add.period$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ % mid.sentence
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ % not mid.sentence, set to mid.sentence
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+%%% If the last character is period or comma, set non-zero to
+%%% last.period.comma.
+FUNCTION {period.comma.p}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "," = or
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ ":" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" = or
+ { #1 'last.period.comma := }
+ { #0 'last.period.comma := }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove unnecessary comma.
+FUNCTION {remove.pre.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% output.nonnull.nocomma is the same as output.nonnull except that it does
+%%% not add commas even in mid.sentence.
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull.nocomma}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ % mid.sentence
+ { period.comma.p "" * write$ }
+
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ last.period.comma #0 =
+ { s }
+ { s remove.pre.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output}
+% { duplicate$ empty$
+% 'pop$
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nocomma}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output.check}
+% { 't :=
+% duplicate$ empty$
+% { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.check.nocomma}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% Format in bbl file:
+
+% \harvarditem[Brezis et~al.]{Brezis, Krugman and
+% Tsiddon}{1993}{brezis93:_leapf_inter_compet}
+% Brezis, Elise~S., Paul~R. Krugman, and Daniel Tsiddon (1993) ``Leapfrogging in
+% International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological
+% Leadership.'', {\em American Economic Review.}, Vol.~83. No.~5. pp.
+% 1211--1219.
+
+% \harvarditem[abbreviated citation]{full citation}{year}{keyword} ...
+
+%%% Add period and newline.
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period.x
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.btitle.pre booktitle * bst.btitle.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% journal
+FUNCTION {format.journal}
+{ journal empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.journal.pre journal * bst.journal.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for book
+FUNCTION {format.book}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.book.pre title * bst.book.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type$ "online" = bst.show.url or
+ { bst.url.pre url * bst.url.post *
+ access empty$
+ { "" * }
+ { bst.access.pre * access * bst.access.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$ bst.show.doi not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.doi.pre doi * bst.doi.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url.doi}
+{ url empty$
+ { format.doi }
+ { doi empty$
+ { format.url }
+ { bst.url.doi #0 =
+ { format.url output.nocomma
+ format.doi }
+ { bst.url.doi #1 =
+ { format.url }
+ { format.doi }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% and others
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.output}
+{ nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.others.nameorder }
+ { bst.and.others }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% author and editor
+
+%%% name
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ % insert 1 to nameptr.
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ % Set the number of authors to numnames.
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ % Repeat if namesleft > 0
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 =
+ % First author
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #1 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % The second or later authors
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #2 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ % The second or later authors
+ { nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ % More than one authors left
+ { ", " * t * }
+ % Only one author left
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 =
+ % Entry with two authors
+ { bst.and * t * }
+ { bst.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% remove successive periods (commas) from author
+FUNCTION {remove.ss.period.auth}
+{ 's :=
+ s format.names 'tempa :=
+ bst.author.post 'tempb :=
+ tempb #1 #1 substring$ "}" =
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ { tempa #-1 #1 substring$ tempb #1 #1 substring$ =
+ { tempa tempb #2 global.max$ substring$ * }
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% <prev name list> <new name list> compare.names <modified name list>
+FUNCTION {compare.names.aer}
+{ 's :=
+ 'tempa :=
+
+% "current.author = " s * "\\" * write$ newline$
+% "prev.author = " tempa * "\\" * write$ newline$
+
+ tempa num.names$ 'len1.aer := % len1 = the number of previous authors
+ s num.names$ 'len2.aer := % len2 = the number of current authors
+
+% len1.aer := min(len1.aer,len2.aer)
+% len1 -> min{ the number of previous authors, the number of current authors }
+ len1.aer len2.aer >
+ { len2.aer 'len1.aer := }
+ { }
+ if$
+
+% start with an empty string, then while the components are the same
+% add "\bysame"
+ ""
+ #1 'i.aer :=
+
+ { i.aer len1.aer > not }
+ { tempa i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ =
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * } % \bysame で省略する著者の前につく and
+ { }
+ if$
+ "\bysame{}" *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer := }
+ { #-1 'len1.aer := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+
+% add the rest of the second string
+ { i.aer len2.aer > not }
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * }
+ { }
+ if$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% author
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer author compare.names.aer 's :=
+ author 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer editor compare.names.aer 's :=
+ editor 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ s num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors.alt}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ {"\bysame "}
+ { bst.author.pre author remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors.alt}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre editor remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% format.in.ed.booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.editors.x}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { "" }
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors " by " * }
+ { bst.editor " by " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ editor format.names *
+ bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Remove commas in the cases like "?." and "?,".
+FUNCTION {remove.irrelevant.period.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,'" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.'" = or
+ { s #-3 global.max$ substring$ "'" * }
+ { s #-1 #4 substring$ "?,''" =
+ s #-1 #4 substring$ "?.''" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "''" * }
+ { s #-1 #2 substring$ "?," =
+ s #-1 #2 substring$ "?." = or
+ { s #-2 global.max$ substring$ "" * }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,~" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.~" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "?~" * }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title.sub}
+{ bst.title.lower.case #0 =
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ { bst.title.pre title "t" change.case$ * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ bst.hide.title #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { format.title.sub remove.irrelevant.period.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for misc.
+FUNCTION {format.misc.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert "-" to "--" (for pages field)
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ %% while$
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% year
+FUNCTION {format.year}
+{ year empty$
+ { "there's no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ ", " }
+ { type$ "article" =
+ { bst.year.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.post * }
+ { bst.year.na.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.na.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% page for book
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.pages.pre pages * bst.pages.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Attach tie for the string with two or less characters.
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume for book
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ %% If there is series field
+ { " of " * series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+% "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% series
+FUNCTION {output.series}
+{ series empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.series.pre series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number and series
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ % number is empty
+ { series empty$
+ { "" }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { output.series }
+ if$
+ }
+ % number is not empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { bst.in bst.series.pre * series * bst.series.post *
+ bst.number.pre * number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Number or not.
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+ swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ "" 's :=
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ duplicate$ is.num
+ { s swap$ * 's := }
+ { pop$ "" 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ s empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ s }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% edition
+
+% Convert edition to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc
+FUNCTION {eng.ord}
+{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
+ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+ { bst.th * }
+ { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "1" =
+ { pop$ bst.st * }
+ { duplicate$ "2" =
+ { pop$ bst.nd * }
+ { "3" =
+ { bst.rd * }
+ { bst.th * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert first, second etc in edition field to 1st, 2nd (from jfm.bst)
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ edition extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
+ s "first" = s "1" = or
+ { bst.first }
+ { s "second" = s "2" = or
+ { bst.second }
+ { s "third" = s "3" = or
+ { bst.third }
+ { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
+ { bst.fourth }
+ { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
+ { bst.fifth }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+ { s eng.ord }
+ { edition }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% edition
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "l" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "t" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% month
+FUNCTION {format.month}
+{ month empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.month.pre month * bst.month.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% year and month
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ format.month format.year *
+}
+
+%%% Is multiple pages like 1-100?
+FUNCTION { multi.page.check }
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+%%% pages
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { bst.pages.pre pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect * bst.pages.post }
+ { bst.page.pre pages tie.or.space.connect * bst.page.post }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty$
+ bst.hide.number #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume
+FUNCTION {format.volume}
+{ volume empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ bst.year.position #3 =
+ { format.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number, page
+FUNCTION {format.number.pages}
+{ number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.number.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { number empty$
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ { format.volume format.number * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ %% volume is empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { pages empty$
+ % warning
+ { "there is no volume, number, and pages in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ % warning
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$
+ format.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% volume is not empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { format.volume.pages }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ { format.volume.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter
+FUNCTION {format.chapter}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type empty$
+ { bst.chapter.pre chapter tie.or.space.connect * bst.chapter.post }
+ { ", " * type " " * chapter * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter, pages
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" format.chapter * }
+ { "" format.chapter * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor and booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { bst.in format.btitle * }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { bst.in format.editors.x * " " * format.btitle * }
+ { bst.in format.btitle * " " * format.editors.x * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% howpublished
+FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
+{ howpublished empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.howpublished.pre howpublished * bst.howpublished.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% address
+FUNCTION {format.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.address.pre address * bst.address.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% publisher
+FUNCTION {format.publisher}
+{ publisher empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.publisher.pre publisher * bst.publisher.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% organization
+FUNCTION {format.organization}
+{ organization empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.organization.pre organization * bst.organization.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% publisher and address
+FUNCTION {output.publisher.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% address, organization, publisher
+FUNCTION {output.address.organization.publisher}
+{ address empty$
+ %% address is empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% address is not empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% misc
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ " " type * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ { " " type * }
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% phdthesis
+FUNCTION {format.phd}
+{ bst.phdthesis }
+
+%%% mastersthesis
+FUNCTION {format.mthesis}
+{ bst.mthesis }
+
+%%% school
+FUNCTION {format.school}
+{ school empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.school.pre school * bst.school.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% institution
+FUNCTION {format.institution}
+{ institution empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.institution.pre institution * bst.institution.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove first ? characters.
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{ note empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.note.pre note * bst.note.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% \havarditem
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\harvarditem[" write$
+ alabel write$ % alabel <- abbreviated citation
+ "]{" write$
+ flabel write$ % flabel <- full citation
+ "}{" write$
+ cyear write$
+ % cyear = year
+ "}{" write$
+ cite$ write$ % cite$ -> pusch keyword
+ "}" write$
+ % If number index is on
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #1 + 'index :=
+ "" 'preone :=
+ "" 'preten :=
+ bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ { "\hskip0.5em" 'preone := }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "3" =
+ { "\hskip1em" 'preone :=
+ "\hskip0.5em" 'preten := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ newline$
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+ ""
+ % number index
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #10 <
+ % Insert spaces according to digit of number index.
+ { preone }
+ { index #100 <
+ { preten }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.number.index.pre * index int.to.str$ * bst.number.index.post * write$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% article
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.journal "journal" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #2 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.vol.num.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #1 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% book
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.book.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booklet
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output.nocomma
+ format.year output.nocomma
+ format.misc.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inbook
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+% format.book remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% incollection
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inproceedings
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ format.pages output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% conference
+
+FUNCTION {conference}
+{ inproceedings }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% manual
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull.nocomma
+ address output.nocomma
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { format.address new.block.check
+ format.address output.nocomma
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { output.address.organization.publisher }
+ if$
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% mastersthesis
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% misc
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Online
+
+FUNCTION {online}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% phdthesis
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.phd
+ format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% proceedings
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output.nocomma }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.btitle remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% techreport
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.institution "institution" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% unpublished
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ { month empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.month remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note "note" output.check.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type}
+{ misc }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Alias for month names:
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+%%% Read entries:
+READ
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+INTEGERS { order.num }
+FUNCTION {initialize.order.num}
+{
+ #1 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Initialize a variables
+EXECUTE {initialize.order.num}
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+FUNCTION {set.order.cited}
+{
+ order.num 'order.cited :=
+ #1 order.num + 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.order.cited}
+
+%%% check the value of nameorder field.
+FUNCTION {set.nameorder}
+{ nameorder empty$
+ { "" 'nameorder.temp := }
+ { nameorder 'nameorder.temp := }
+ if$
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.nameorder}
+
+%%% Remove symbols and convert to lowercase.
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$ "l" change.case$ }
+
+%%% names for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { ", " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { bst.and.others.output *}
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ { s sort.format.names }
+ { s #1 "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ " zz " * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Label for full author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.full}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { ", " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.and * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ numnames #1 > #1 #2 = and {", eds" *} {} if$
+ numnames #1 = #1 #2 = and {", ed" *} {} if$
+}
+
+%%% laberl for abbreviated author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ % if the number of authors is less than bst.and.others.num, full name.
+ { s format.lab.names.full }
+ % if the number of authors is equal or more than bst.and.others.num, abbreviated name.
+ { s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ bst.and.others.output * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.full.wo.and}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { t "others" =
+ { " " * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { " " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.full}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Convert numbers: 0->9, 1->8, 2->7,..., 9->0
+FUNCTION {reverse.num}
+{ 's :=
+ s "1" =
+ { "8" 'year.num := }
+ { s "2" =
+ { "7" 'year.num := }
+ { s "3" =
+ { "6" 'year.num := }
+ { s "4" =
+ { "5" 'year.num := }
+ { s "5" =
+ { "4" 'year.num := }
+ { s "6" =
+ { "3" 'year.num := }
+ { s "7" =
+ { "2" 'year.num := }
+ { s "8" =
+ { "1" 'year.num := }
+ { s "9" =
+ { "0" 'year.num := }
+ { s "0" =
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ year.num
+}
+
+%%% Convert year (large number -> small number)
+FUNCTION {convert.year}
+{ 't :=
+ bst.reverse.year #0 =
+ { t 'tt := }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ reverse.num
+ t #2 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #3 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #4 #1 substring$ reverse.num * 'tt := }
+ if$
+ tt
+}
+
+%%% cyear
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ 'author.key.full.wo.and
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+ year empty$
+ { "2199" 'cyear := }
+ { year 'cyear := }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { " " "2199" convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ { " " year convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ if$
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ pop$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ s sort.format.names.abb 't :=
+ year empty$
+ { t sortify " " * "2199" convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ { t sortify " " * year convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ if$
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label.abb = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label.abb write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% flabel
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.full
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.full
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.full
+ 'author.key.label.full
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'flabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "flabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ flabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.abb
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.abb
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.abb
+ 'author.key.label.abb
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'alabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "alabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ alabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+%%% author for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% 1,...,9 -> 001,...,009
+%%% 10,...,99 -> 010,...,099
+FUNCTION {add.zero.to.number}
+{ 's :=
+ s text.length$ #1 =
+ { "00" s * }
+ { s text.length$ #2 =
+ { "0" s * }
+ { s }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% entry type
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type.order}
+{ 'item.type :=
+ item.type "article" =
+ { "01" }
+ { item.type "book" =
+ { "02" }
+ { item.type "booklet" =
+ { "03" }
+ { item.type "comment" =
+ { "04" }
+ { item.type "conference" =
+ { "05" }
+ { item.type "inbook" =
+ { "06" }
+ { item.type "incollection" =
+ { "07" }
+ { item.type "inproceedings" =
+ { "08" }
+ { item.type "manual" =
+ { "09" }
+ { item.type "masterthesis" =
+ { "10" }
+ { item.type "misc" =
+ { "11" }
+ { item.type "phdthesis" =
+ { "12" }
+ { item.type "proceedings" =
+ { "13" }
+ { item.type "techreport" =
+ { "14" }
+ { item.type "unpublished" =
+ { "15" }
+ { "16" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Create sort.key$: absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title.
+FUNCTION {presort.one}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " *
+ sort.label.abb *
+ " " *
+ type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ * " " *
+ " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " * sort.label * " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Codes for debugging
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.alabel: alabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.flabel: flabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort.one.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (1st time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (2nd time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.cyear: sort.label = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.sort.label.abb: sort.label.abb = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+EXECUTE {calc.alabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.alabel}
+
+%%% flabel
+EXECUTE {calc.flabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.flabel}
+
+%%% cyear and sort.label
+EXECUTE {calc.cyear.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.cyear}
+
+%%%
+EXECUTE {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.sort.label.abb}
+
+%%% Sorting by $sort.key (first time)
+%
+% Sorting is done in two times. This is the first time.
+%
+EXECUTE {presort.one.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.one}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ bst.use.bysame #0 = bst.use.bysame #2 = or
+ % Not use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % Use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ % format.names 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label empty$ not
+ { cyear extra.label * }
+ { cyear "" * }
+ if$
+ "" field.or.null *
+ 'cyear :=
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+%%% \bysame
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+%%% Sorting by sort.key$ (second time)
+EXECUTE {presort.two.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.two}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {reset.prev.author}
+{ "xxyyzz" 'prev.author := }
+
+EXECUTE {reset.prev.author}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass.two}
+{ bst.use.bysame #1 =
+ { author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass.two}
+
+FUNCTION{punctuation}
+{
+ "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%" write$ newline$
+ "% This bbl file is created by econ.bst ver." econ.version * write$ newline$
+ "% The latest econ.bst is available at" write$ newline$
+ "% <https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst>" write$ newline$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {punctuation}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{
+ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ bst.use.bysame #0 =
+ % Not use \bysame.
+ 'skip$
+ % Use \bysame.
+ { "%%% Definition of \bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\newcommand{\bysame}{" bst.bysame.definition * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ %% When number index is attached to the beginning of each item.
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ % one digit.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.one }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ % two digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.ten }
+ % three or more digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.hund }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'hang :=
+ "%%% Redefinition of \bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\relax" write$ newline$
+ "\else" write$ newline$
+ "\setlength{\bibhang}{"
+ hang * "}" * write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$
+ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{xxx}" write$ newline$
+
+ %% Initialize the variable `index'.
+ #0 'index :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 78
+% mode: bst
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/econ-bst/econ.bst
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/CHANGES.md (rev 0)
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+<!--
+Author: Shiro Takeda
+First-written: <2008/11/18>
+Time-stamp: <2018-12-07 18:50:38 st>
+-->
+
+Changelogs for econ.bst
+==============================
+
+## Ver. 2.5
+
+* Changed the license of `econ.bst` to the LaTeX Project Public License.
+
+
+## Ver. 2.4
+
+* Added the function to implement certificated random author ordering propsed by
+ the following article.
+
+ Ray, Debraj ⓡ Arthur Robson (2018) "Certified Random: A New Order for
+ Coauthorship," American Economic Review, Vol. 108, No. 2, pp. 489–520, URL:
+ http://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20161492, DOI:
+ http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492.
+
+ For this, the following functions are added: `bst.use.nameorder`,
+ `bst.and.nameorder`, `bst.cite.and.nameorder`, `bst.and.others.nameorder`.
+
+ For the details, see the section "Certified random order" in econ-example.pdf.
+
+* Changed the default value of `bst.doi.pre`.
+
+
+## Ver. 2.3
+
+* Changed the default setting of `bst.hide.number`.
+
+* Modified the style for Ph.D. thesis (the title of Ph.D. thesis is treated as
+ book title).
+
+* Modified the style for editors to be similar to the style for authors. Now,
+ the setting of `bst.author.name` is applied to editors.
+
+
+## Ver. 2.2 (2017-08-19)
+
+* Slightly changed the definition of `format.url`, `bst.url.pre` and
+ `bst.url.post`.
+
+* Changed `\it` command to `\textit` command.
+
+* Added the function `bst.url.doi` which determines the way for displaying URL
+ and DOI fields when both fields exist. You can choose three values for
+ `bst.url.doi`.
+
+ + `#0` -> Both fields are displayed
+ + `#1` -> Only URL field is displayed
+ + `#2` -> Only DOI field is displayed
+
+
+## Ver. 2.1 (2013-07-09)
+
+* URL field: In the new econ.bst, URL field can be displayed. If you set
+ non-zero to `bst.show.url`, url field is displayed before note field (this is
+ the default behavior). If you set zero to `bst.show.url`, url field is
+ suppressed.
+
+* Added the new function `bst.url.pre` and `bst.url.post`. These functions
+ specify the strings before and after url field.
+
+* access field: Added the new function `bst.access.pre` and
+ `bst.access.post`. These functions specify the strings before and after access
+ field. Note that access field is specific to econ.bst and not inherent in the
+ standard bib file. The value of access field is used for accessed date for
+ URL. For example, suppose that there are the following two settings in the bib
+ file
+
+ url = {http://shirotakeda.org/en/tex/econ-bst.html},
+ access = {4th July, 2013}
+
+ In the default econ.bst, these settings generate the reference like
+
+ URL: http://shirotakeda.org/en/tex/econ-bst.html, accessed on 4th July, 2013.
+
+* Added the new function `bst.show.doi`. If you set non-zero to `bst.show.doi`,
+ DOI field is displayed before note field. If you set zero to `bst.show.doi`,
+ DOI field is suppressed (this is the default behavior). Note that DOI field is
+ not inherent in the standard bib file. See econ-sample.pdf for an example.
+
+* Added the new function `bst.doi.pre` and `bst.doi.post`. These functions
+ specify the strings before and after DOI field.
+
+* Added the new function `bst.post.note`. This function specifies the strings
+ after note field.
+
+* Added new type "online". This is the document type for web page. Note that
+ this is not inherent in the standard bib file and it does not work for other
+ bst files.
+
+
+## Ver. 2.0.1 (2011-12-05)
+
+* Fixed bugs for sorting entries. In version 2.0, entries of book and
+ incollection type are not sometimes sorted in alphabetical order.
+
+* The previous econ.bst always puts `period' before the content of note
+ field. The new econ.bst uses `comma' by default (but this depends on user
+ customization).
+
+* Added new function `bst.hide.title`. If you set non-zero to bst.hide.title,
+ title is not displayed.
+
+
+## Ver. 2.0 (2011-11-10)
+
+* Added \bysame abbreviation of alternative style.
+
+ Suppose that there are the following three entries:
+
+ Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Honda, C., (2011) "ABC"
+ Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Honda, C., (2011) "DEF"
+ Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Toyota, D., (2011) "GHI"
+
+ When you set non-zero to `bst.use.bysame` in the previous econ.bst,
+ these entries are listed like
+
+ [List 1]
+ Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Honda, C., (2011) "ABC"
+ ----, (2011) "DEF"
+ Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Toyota, D., (2011) "GHI"
+
+ That is, the abbreviation of authors by \bysame is only applied to entries
+ with exactly the same name.
+
+ In the new econ.bst, you can choose an alternative abbreviation style like
+
+ [List 2]
+ Mazda, A., Subaru, B., Honda, C., (2011) "ABC"
+ ----, ----, and ----, (2011) "DEF"
+ ----, ----, and Toyota, D., (2011) "GHI"
+
+ In the new econ.bst, you can choose three values for `bst.use.bysame`.
+
+ + `#0`: Not use bysame command.
+ + `#1`: Use bysame command like List 1 (this is the default value).
+ + `#2`: Use bysame command like List 2.
+
+ For the details, see econ-sample.pdf.
+
+
+* Abolished `bst.year.backward` and added `bst.year.position`.
+ Now you can choose the position of year.
+
+ If set to #0, year is always placed right after "author".
+
+ If non-zero, year is placed at the end (before note field) except for aritcle
+ type entry.
+
+ In article type entry, the position of year changes according to the following
+ rule:
+
+ + `#1` -> year is placed at the end.
+ + `#2` -> year is placed after journal name in aritcle type entry.
+ + `#3` -> year is placed after volume in aritcle type entry.
+
+* Added `bst.year.na.pre` and `bst.year.na.post`. These functions are
+ `bst.year.pre` and `bst.year.post` for non-article type entry. In the new
+ econ.bst, `bst.year.pre` and `bst.year.post` are only applied to aritcle type
+ entry.
+
+* Added `bst.editor.btitle.order`.
+
+ This determines the order of editor and booktitle in incollection and
+ inproceedings entry.
+
+ If `#0`, editors - booktitle order (the default value).
+ If non-zero, booktitle - editors order.
+
+* Added `bst.address.position`.
+
+ You can choose the order of address and publisher by this function.
+
+ If `#0`, address -> publisher order (the default value).
+ If non-zero, publisher -> address order.
+
+
+## Ver. 1.3.2 (2011-04-05)
+
+* Fixed a bug in `bst.hide.number`.
+
+
+## Ver. 1.3.1 (2010-12-17)
+
+* Added the new function `bst.hide.number`. If you want to hide number filed,
+ set non-zero to this function.
+
+
+## Ver. 1.3 (2010-12-04)
+
+* Fixed a bug in period-comma handling.
+
+* Changed the rule for sorting entries.
+
+ In the previous rule, econ.bst use full author name for primary sorting
+ key. For example, suppose that there are references like
+
+ Hatoyama, Fukuda, Abe (2009) "apple"
+ Hatoyama, Aso, Fukuda, Abe (2007) "orange."
+ Hatoyama, Abe, Fukuda, Koizumi (2009) "grape."
+
+ In this case, econ.bst sorts references in the following order.
+
+ Hatoyama, Abe, Fukuda, Koizumi (2009) "grape."
+ Hatoyama, Aso, Fukuda, Abe (2007) "orange."
+ Hatoyama, Fukuda, Abe (2009) "apple."
+
+ In the new rule, econ.bst uses the abbreviated author name instead of the full
+ author name. That is, the econ.bst uses
+
+ Hatoyama et al. (2009) "apple."
+ Hatoyama et al. (2007) "orange."
+ Hatoyama et al. (2009) "grape."
+
+ for the sorting key. So three articles are sorted in the following order.
+
+ Hatoyama, Aso, Fukuda, Abe (2007) "orange."
+ Hatoyama, Fukuda, Abe (2009) "apple."
+ Hatoyama, Abe, Fukuda, Koizumi (2009) "grape."
+
+* Changed the rule for attaching alphabetical index to year.
+
+ In the previous rule, econ.bst does not attach alphabetical index to year in
+ the following two articles.
+
+ Hatoyama, Abe, Fukuda, Koizumi (2009) "grape."
+ Hatoyama, Fukuda, Abe (2009) "apple."
+
+ This means that two articles have the exactly same abbreated citation form
+ "Hatoyama et al.(2009)".
+
+ In the new rule, econ.bst attaches alphabetical index to the above two
+ articles like
+
+ Hatoyama, Fukuda, Abe (2009a) "apple."
+ Hatoyama, Abe, Fukuda, Koizumi (2009b) "grape."
+
+ So the abbreated citation form for two articles are distinguished like
+ Hatoyama et al.(2009a) and Hatoyama et al.(2009b).
+
+
+## Ver. 1.2 (2008-12-22)
+
+* When there are successive periods and commas (for example, ".,", "..", ",,"
+ etc.), the second one is removed. In the previous econ.bst, it is difficult
+ to use period and comma as delimiters at the same time because it often causes
+ problems such as successive commas and periods. The new econ.bst removes the
+ second period or comma if there are successive periods and commas.
+
+* Added new function `bst.and.others.num`. Author names in the citation part
+ are abbreviated by et al. if the number of authors is greater or equal to
+ bst.and.others.num.
+
+
+## Ver. 1.1 (2008-11-17)
+
+* Added new functions: `bst.sort.year`, `bst.and.others`, `bst.cite.and` and
+ `bst.cite.ands`.
+
+* Corrected typos.
+
+
+## Ver. 1.0 (2007-11-20)
+
+* The initial release.
+
+
+<!--
+--------------------
+Local Variables:
+mode: markdown
+fill-column: 80
+coding: utf-8-dos
+End:
+-->
+
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/README.md (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/README.md 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<!--
+Filename: README.md
+Author: Shiro Takeda
+e-mail <shiro.takeda at gmail.com>
+First-written: <2017-07-30>
+Time-stamp: <2018-12-07 17:12:31 st>
+-->
+
+econ.bst
+==============================
+
+`econ.bst` is a BibTeX style file for economics. It provids the following
+features:
+
+* The author-year type citation (you need `natbib.sty` as well).
+* Reference style used in economics papers (`econ.bst` is not a BibTeX style for a specific journal).
+* Highly customizable. You can easily customize reference style as you wish.
+* You can use "certified random order" proposed by [Ray ⓡ Robson (2018), AER](http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492).
+
+
+## Explanation of files
+
+| File | Explanation |
+|:-----------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `econ.bst` | This is the main bst file. |
+| `econ-example.tex` | This file explains how to use econ.bst. |
+| [`econ-example.pdf`](econ-example.pdf) | A PDF file created fom `econ-example.tex`. |
+| `econ-example.bib` | This is a bibliography database file. |
+| `customization` | This folder contains customized bst files. |
+| [`CHANGES.md`](CHANGES.md) | Changelog file. |
+| `README.md` | This file. |
+
+
+<!--
+--------------------
+Local Variables:
+mode: markdown
+fill-column: 80
+coding: utf-8-dos
+End:
+-->
+
+
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/README.md (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/README.md 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<!--
+Author: Shiro Takeda
+e-mail <shiro.takeda at gmail.com>
+First-written: <2016-03-16>
+Time-stamp: <2018-11-09 11:54:42 st>
+-->
+
+Contents of this folder
+==============================
+
++ This folders includes bst files created by customizing econ.bst.
++ If you want to customize econ.bst, see these files.
+
+| bst file | Explanation |
+|:---------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------|
+| `econ.bst` | The default econ.bst file. |
+| `econ-a.bst` | A simple style. |
+| `econ-b.bst` | A style with much decoration. |
+| `econ-aer.bst` | A style like AER (American Economic Review). |
+| `econ-jet.bst` | A style like JET (Journal of Economic Theoriy). |
+| `econ-no-sort.bst` | This style lists entries in citation order. |
+| `econ-econometrica.bst` | A style like Econometrica. |
+| `econ-jie.bst` | A style like JIE (Journal of International Economics). |
+
+| PDF file | Explanation |
+|:---------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------|
+| `econ-default.pdf` | PDF file created from econ.bst file. |
+| `econ-numbers.pdf` | PDF file which use numerical citation mode. |
+
+Other PDF files are created from the corresponding bst files above.
+
+
+<!--
+--------------------
+Local Variables:
+mode: markdown
+fill-column: 90
+coding: utf-8-dos
+End:
+-->
+
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/cited-part.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/cited-part.tex 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+\noindent Cited entries: \vspace{1em} \\
+\noindent
+\citet{Ryza15:_advan_analy_spark_patter_learn_data_scale},
+\citet{yamazaki13:_japan},
+\citet{stakeda2013web},
+\citet{Takeda2012a},
+\citet{bergemann11:_ration},
+\citet{goldin:katz:2011},
+\citet{Takeda2011b},
+\citet{takeda2011c},
+\citet{takeda10:_cge_analy_welfar_effec_trade},
+\citet{2009yamasue502165},
+\citet{goldin:katz:2008},
+\citet{Biker-2007-unemployment},
+\citet{takeda06:_cge_analy_welfar_effec_trade},
+\citet{2007yamasue482353},
+\citet{Peri2007},
+\citet{BabikerRutherford-2005-EconomicEffectsof},
+\citet{ishikawa03:_green_gas_emiss_contr_open_econom},
+\citet{brooke03:_gams},
+\citet{DeGorter2002},
+\citet{Babiker2000525},
+\citet{goldin:katz:2000},
+\citet{rutherford00:_gtapin_gtap_eg},
+\citet{fujita99jp:_spatial_econom},
+\citet{Babiker-1999-KyotoProtocoland},
+\citet{Babiker-1999-JapaneseNuclearPower},
+\citet{Parry1997},
+\citet{borgers95:_note_implem_stron_domin},
+\citet{wong95:_inter_trade_goods_factor_mobil_},
+\citet{ishikawa94:_revis_stolp_samuel_rybcz_theor_produc_exter},
+\citet{brezis93:_leapf_inter_compet},
+\citet{krugman91:_geogr_trade},
+\citet{helpman91:_inter_trade_trade_polic},
+\citet{krugman91:_is_bilat_bad},
+\citet{wang89:_model_therm_hydrod_aspec_molten},
+\citet{lucas76:_econom_polic_evaluat},
+\citet{milne-thomson68:_theor_hydrod}. \\
+
+\vspace*{1em}
+\noindent
+\citet{10.1257/aer.20161492},
+\citet{RePEc:hka:wpaper:2018-037},
+\citet{vohra18:_maxim_farsig_stabl_set},
+\citet{NBERw25205}.
+
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 80
+% End:
+
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.bst (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.bst 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,3541 @@
+%% econ.bst: BibTeX style file for papers in economics.
+%
+% Author: Shiro Takeda
+% Maintainer: Shiro Takeda
+% Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Shiro Takeda
+% First-written: <2007/07/28>
+% Time-stamp: <2018-12-07 18:49:52 st>
+% Version: 2.5
+% Keywords: TeX, BibTeX, bst
+% URL: https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst
+
+% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Shiro Takeda.
+
+%% Main features of econ.bst.
+
+% "econ.bst" is a BibTeX style file for economics. It provids the following
+% features:
+
+% 1) The author-year type citation (you need "natbib.sty" as well).
+% 2) Reference style used in economics papers ("econ.bst" is not a BibTeX style
+% for a specific journal).
+% 3) Highly customizable. You can easily customize reference style as you wish.
+% 4) You can use "certified random order" proposed by Ray ⓡ Robson (2018)
+% (http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492).
+
+% Bug reports, requests and suggestions are welcome.
+
+% For changelogs, see CHANGES.txt file.
+
+% version number
+FUNCTION {econ.version} { "2.5" }
+
+% Debug mode. Non-zero makes debug mode on.
+FUNCTION {econ.debug}
+{ #0 } % Debug mode off (default).
+% { #1 } % Debug mode on.
+
+ENTRY
+ %%% Declaration of field
+ { access address author booktitle chapter doi edition editor howpublished
+ institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher
+ school series title type url volume year
+ % Fields specific to econ.bst
+ order absorder nameorder
+ }
+
+ % Definition of entry variable. The entry variable is a variable which has
+ % different values according to different entries.
+ %% Integer entry variable:
+ { order.cited }
+
+ %% String entry variable
+ { label cyear flabel alabel extra.label sort.label sort.label.abb
+ extra.label.bysame nameorder.temp }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Use \bysame or not.
+%
+% If set to #0, \bysame is not used.
+% If set to #1, \bysame is used
+% If set to #2, \bysame is used (alternative abbreviation style).
+%
+% Note that integer number is expressed as # + integer in bst file.
+% \bysame is the function that abbreviates succession of the same authors' name by ---.
+%
+% See econ-sample.pdf for details.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame}
+{ #0 } % Not use \bysame
+% { #1 } % -> Use \bysame (default)
+% { #2 } % -> Use \bysame of alternative style.
+
+% The definition of \bysame command.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.bysame.definition}
+{ "\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{3em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em" } % (default)
+% { "\leavevmode\hbox to\leftmargin{\hrulefill\,\,}" } % If you set #2 to bst.use.bysame, use this.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% The order of fist and last name.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.name}
+% { #0 } % (default)
+{ #1 }
+% { #2 }
+
+% Case of #0: First author -> last-first, other authors -> first-last.
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+% Case of #1: All authors -> last-first
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Krugman, Paul R., and Venables, Anthony J.
+
+% Case of #2: All authors -> first-last
+% Masahisa Fujita, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Abbreviate first name of authors (editors):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.first.name.initial}
+% { #0 } % #0 -> full letters (default).
+{ #1 } % Non-zero -> initial letter only.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Decapitalize of strings in title field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.lower.case}
+% { #0 } % If #0, not decapitalize title (default).
+{ #1 } % If non-#0, decapitalize title
+
+% Hide title filed.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.title}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Title field is displayed (default)
+% { #1 } % Non-zer -> Title field is hidden
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide month.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.month}
+% { #0 } % #0 -> show month field (default).
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> hide month field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Attach number index like plain.bst.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.number.index}
+{ #0 } % Not use number index (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Use number index
+
+% The string before number index:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.pre}
+{ "[" } % (default)
+
+% The string after number index. Adjustment is recommended.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.post}
+{ "]\hskip1.0em " } % (default)
+
+% Maximum digit of number index:
+% If the number of reference items >= 100, set 3 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 100, set 2 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 10, set 1 to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.digit}
+{ "2" } % (default)
+% { "3" }
+
+% The functions below are used to adjust space and postion. If you use fonts
+% other than computer modern fonts, you had better make adjustments.
+%
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 1:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.one}
+{ "2.05em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 2:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.ten}
+{ "2.55em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 3:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.hund}
+{ "3.05em" } % (default).
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Position of "year":
+%
+% You can choose the position of year by this function.
+%
+% If set to #0, year is placed right after "author".
+% If set to non-zero, year is placed at the end (before note field) except for
+% aritcle type entry.
+%
+% In article type entry, the position of year changes according to the
+% following rule:
+%
+% #1 -> year is placed at the end.
+% #2 -> year is placed after journal name in aritcle type entry.
+% #3 -> year is placed after volume in aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.position}
+{ #0 } % (default).
+% { #1 } % Last place before note.
+% { #2 } % After journal name for aticle type entry.
+% { #3 } % After volume for aticle type entry.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If 0, references are sorted by old documents -> recent documents. If
+% non-zero, reverse order.
+FUNCTION {bst.reverse.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal order (old -> recent) (default).
+% { #1 } % inverse order (recent -> old)
+
+% If non-zero, sort references by using year field as the primary key
+% (chronological sorting).
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal case: year is used as the sorting key next to author (default).
+% { #1 } % year is used as the primary sorting key.
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If non-zero, references are listed in citation order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.no.sort}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 } % listed in citation order.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Non-zero -> sort references by entry type (article, book, incollection etc.)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Normal (not sort references by entry type) (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> sort references by entry type.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use absorder field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore absorder field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.absorder.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use absorder (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Not use absorder.
+%
+% Order of priority to sort items
+%
+% absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title
+%
+% wehre absorder and order fields are specific to econ.bst.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use order field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore order field.
+% Note: order field is specific to econ.bst.
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.order.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use order field (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> not use order field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% and
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and}
+{ ", " }
+% { " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.ands}
+{ ", " }
+% { ", and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.ands}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% If you want to use random author order for some bibliography entries, set
+% non-zero to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.nameorder}
+{ #1 } % Use random order (default)
+% { #0 } % Not use random order
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references for the entry of random
+% author order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part for the entry of
+% random author order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Author names in the citation part are abbreviated by et al. if the number of
+% authors is greater or equal to bst.and.others.num.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.num}
+{ #3 } % If the number of authors is greater or equal to three (default).
+% { #4 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others}
+{ " et~al." } % (default)
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part for entries
+% with random author order.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r}~al." } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% author
+
+% The string before author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.pre}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.post}
+{ "." } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% year
+
+% The string before year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.post}
+{ ". " }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.post}
+{ ". " }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% title (except for title in book)
+
+% The string before title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.pre}
+{ "" }
+% { "``" } % (default)
+
+% The string after title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.post}
+{ "." }
+% { ",''" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% tile for book:
+
+% The string before book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.post}
+{ "." }
+% { "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booktitle
+
+% The string before booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.post}
+{ "" }
+% { "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% journal name
+
+% The string before journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.post}
+{ "" }
+% { "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% editor notation:
+
+% The string that indicates multiple editors:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editors}
+{ " eds. " } % (default)
+
+% The string that indicates single editor:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor}
+{ " ed. " } % (default)
+
+% Order of editor and booktitle in incollection and inproceedings entries.
+%
+% If set to #0: editors -> booktitle order
+% If set to non-zero: booktitle -> editors order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor.btitle.order}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% edition
+
+% The string before edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.post}
+{ " edition" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% volume
+
+% The string before volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre}
+{ ", " }
+% { ", Vol. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% number
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide number. If non-zero, number is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.number}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show number field (default)
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> Hide number field.
+
+% The string before number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.pre}
+{ " (" }
+% { ", No. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.post}
+{ ")" }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% in
+
+% In
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.in}
+{ " In " }
+% { " in " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% page
+
+% The string before page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.pre}
+{ ", " }
+% { ", pp." } % (default)
+
+% The string before page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.pre}
+{ ", p." } % (default)
+
+% The string after page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% chapter
+
+% The string before chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.pre}
+{ ", Chap." } % (default)
+
+% The string after chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% month
+
+% The string before month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% address
+% The string before address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% You can choose the order of address and publisher by this function.
+%
+% If #0, address -> publisher order (the default value).
+% If non-zero, publisher -> address order.
+
+FUNCTION {bst.address.position}
+{ #0 } % Address is placed before publisher (default)
+% { #1 } % Address is placed after publisher
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% publisher
+
+% The string before publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.pre}
+{ ", " }
+% { ": " } % (default)
+
+% The string after publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% series
+
+% The string before series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% organization
+
+% The string before organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% school
+
+% The string before school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% institution
+
+% The string before institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% howpublished
+
+% The string before howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.pre}
+{ " " } % (default)
+
+% The string after howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% url
+
+% Show or Hide url. If non-zero, url is displayed. Otherwise, url is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.url}
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> Show url field (default)
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Not show url field.
+
+% The string before url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.pre}
+{ ", URL: \url{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Access
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "access" field in bib
+% files. The value of access field indicates accessed date for URL.
+
+% The string before access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.pre}
+{ ", accessed on " } % (default)
+
+% The string after access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% DOI (digital object identifier)
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "doi" field in bib files.
+
+% Show or Hide DOI. If non-zero, DOI is displayed. Otherwise, DOI is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.doi}
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> Show DOI field (default)
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Not show DOI field.
+
+% The string before DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.pre}
+{ ", DOI: \href{http://dx.doi.org/" doi * "}{" * } % (default)
+
+% The string after DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+% How to show URL and DOI fields when both fields exist.
+%
+% #0 -> Both fields are displayed
+% #1 -> Only URL field is displayed
+% #2 -> Only DOI field is displayed
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.doi}
+% { #0 } % (default) -> Both fields are displayed
+{ #1 } % -> Only URL field is displayed
+% { #2 } % -> Only DOI field is displayed
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Other functions:
+
+% The string before note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents Technical report:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.techrep}
+{ " Tech. Rep." } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents master thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.mthesis}
+{ " Master's thesis" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents phd thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.phdthesis}
+{ " Ph.D. thesis" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization end here:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {bst.first}
+{ "1st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.second}
+{ "2nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.third}
+{ "3rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fourth}
+{ "4th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fifth}
+{ "5th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.st}
+{ "st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.nd}
+{ "nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.rd}
+{ "rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.th}
+{ "th" }
+
+%%%%% memo by Takeda
+
+% "a" 'b := indicates substituting string "a" for variable b.
+
+% Integer number #0, #1,...
+
+%%% Function definition:
+%
+% FUNCTION {name}
+% { 's :=
+%
+% }
+%
+% This is the definition of a function named "name". The function "name" is
+% used in the following way
+%
+% "foo" name
+% "foo" is an argument for the function "name".
+%
+% About the definition of a function with more than two arguments, see the
+% definition of "chop.word".
+
+%%% Declaration of variables:
+
+%% String global variables:
+STRINGS { s t tt }
+STRINGS { year.num }
+STRINGS { preone preten }
+STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra prev.author prev.author.aer this.author }
+STRINGS { hang }
+STRINGS { item.type }
+STRINGS { tempa tempb }
+
+%% Integer global variables:
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.num }
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+INTEGERS { index }
+INTEGERS { len }
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+INTEGERS { last.period.comma }
+INTEGERS { len1.aer len2.aer i.aer }
+
+%%% Definition of functions:
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Initialize variables:
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+%%% Remove comma and add period:
+%
+%%%
+FUNCTION {add.period.x}
+{ duplicate$
+ #-1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { #-2 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ". " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ", " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { add.period$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ % mid.sentence
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ % not mid.sentence, set to mid.sentence
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+%%% If the last character is period or comma, set non-zero to
+%%% last.period.comma.
+FUNCTION {period.comma.p}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "," = or
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ ":" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" = or
+ { #1 'last.period.comma := }
+ { #0 'last.period.comma := }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove unnecessary comma.
+FUNCTION {remove.pre.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% output.nonnull.nocomma is the same as output.nonnull except that it does
+%%% not add commas even in mid.sentence.
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull.nocomma}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ % mid.sentence
+ { period.comma.p "" * write$ }
+
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ last.period.comma #0 =
+ { s }
+ { s remove.pre.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output}
+% { duplicate$ empty$
+% 'pop$
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nocomma}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output.check}
+% { 't :=
+% duplicate$ empty$
+% { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.check.nocomma}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% Format in bbl file:
+
+% \harvarditem[Brezis et~al.]{Brezis, Krugman and
+% Tsiddon}{1993}{brezis93:_leapf_inter_compet}
+% Brezis, Elise~S., Paul~R. Krugman, and Daniel Tsiddon (1993) ``Leapfrogging in
+% International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological
+% Leadership.'', {\em American Economic Review.}, Vol.~83. No.~5. pp.
+% 1211--1219.
+
+% \harvarditem[abbreviated citation]{full citation}{year}{keyword} ...
+
+%%% Add period and newline.
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period.x
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.btitle.pre booktitle * bst.btitle.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% journal
+FUNCTION {format.journal}
+{ journal empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.journal.pre journal * bst.journal.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for book
+FUNCTION {format.book}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.book.pre title * bst.book.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type$ "online" = bst.show.url or
+ { bst.url.pre url * bst.url.post *
+ access empty$
+ { "" * }
+ { bst.access.pre * access * bst.access.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$ bst.show.doi not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.doi.pre doi * bst.doi.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url.doi}
+{ url empty$
+ { format.doi }
+ { doi empty$
+ { format.url }
+ { bst.url.doi #0 =
+ { format.url output.nocomma
+ format.doi }
+ { bst.url.doi #1 =
+ { format.url }
+ { format.doi }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% and others
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.output}
+{ nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.others.nameorder }
+ { bst.and.others }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% author and editor
+
+%%% name
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ % insert 1 to nameptr.
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ % Set the number of authors to numnames.
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ % Repeat if namesleft > 0
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 =
+ % First author
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #1 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % The second or later authors
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #2 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ % The second or later authors
+ { nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ % More than one authors left
+ { ", " * t * }
+ % Only one author left
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 =
+ % Entry with two authors
+ { bst.and * t * }
+ { bst.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% remove successive periods (commas) from author
+FUNCTION {remove.ss.period.auth}
+{ 's :=
+ s format.names 'tempa :=
+ bst.author.post 'tempb :=
+ tempb #1 #1 substring$ "}" =
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ { tempa #-1 #1 substring$ tempb #1 #1 substring$ =
+ { tempa tempb #2 global.max$ substring$ * }
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% <prev name list> <new name list> compare.names <modified name list>
+FUNCTION {compare.names.aer}
+{ 's :=
+ 'tempa :=
+
+% "current.author = " s * "\\" * write$ newline$
+% "prev.author = " tempa * "\\" * write$ newline$
+
+ tempa num.names$ 'len1.aer := % len1 = the number of previous authors
+ s num.names$ 'len2.aer := % len2 = the number of current authors
+
+% len1.aer := min(len1.aer,len2.aer)
+% len1 -> min{ the number of previous authors, the number of current authors }
+ len1.aer len2.aer >
+ { len2.aer 'len1.aer := }
+ { }
+ if$
+
+% start with an empty string, then while the components are the same
+% add "\bysame"
+ ""
+ #1 'i.aer :=
+
+ { i.aer len1.aer > not }
+ { tempa i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ =
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * } % \bysame で省略する著者の前につく and
+ { }
+ if$
+ "\bysame{}" *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer := }
+ { #-1 'len1.aer := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+
+% add the rest of the second string
+ { i.aer len2.aer > not }
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * }
+ { }
+ if$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% author
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer author compare.names.aer 's :=
+ author 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer editor compare.names.aer 's :=
+ editor 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ s num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors.alt}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ {"\bysame "}
+ { bst.author.pre author remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors.alt}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre editor remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% format.in.ed.booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.editors.x}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { "" }
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors " by " * }
+ { bst.editor " by " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ editor format.names *
+ bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Remove commas in the cases like "?." and "?,".
+FUNCTION {remove.irrelevant.period.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,'" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.'" = or
+ { s #-3 global.max$ substring$ "'" * }
+ { s #-1 #4 substring$ "?,''" =
+ s #-1 #4 substring$ "?.''" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "''" * }
+ { s #-1 #2 substring$ "?," =
+ s #-1 #2 substring$ "?." = or
+ { s #-2 global.max$ substring$ "" * }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,~" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.~" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "?~" * }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title.sub}
+{ bst.title.lower.case #0 =
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ { bst.title.pre title "t" change.case$ * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ bst.hide.title #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { format.title.sub remove.irrelevant.period.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for misc.
+FUNCTION {format.misc.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert "-" to "--" (for pages field)
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ %% while$
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% year
+FUNCTION {format.year}
+{ year empty$
+ { "there's no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ ", " }
+ { type$ "article" =
+ { bst.year.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.post * }
+ { bst.year.na.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.na.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% page for book
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.pages.pre pages * bst.pages.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Attach tie for the string with two or less characters.
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume for book
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ %% If there is series field
+ { " of " * series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+% "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% series
+FUNCTION {output.series}
+{ series empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.series.pre series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number and series
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ % number is empty
+ { series empty$
+ { "" }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { output.series }
+ if$
+ }
+ % number is not empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { bst.in bst.series.pre * series * bst.series.post *
+ bst.number.pre * number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Number or not.
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+ swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ "" 's :=
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ duplicate$ is.num
+ { s swap$ * 's := }
+ { pop$ "" 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ s empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ s }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% edition
+
+% Convert edition to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc
+FUNCTION {eng.ord}
+{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
+ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+ { bst.th * }
+ { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "1" =
+ { pop$ bst.st * }
+ { duplicate$ "2" =
+ { pop$ bst.nd * }
+ { "3" =
+ { bst.rd * }
+ { bst.th * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert first, second etc in edition field to 1st, 2nd (from jfm.bst)
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ edition extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
+ s "first" = s "1" = or
+ { bst.first }
+ { s "second" = s "2" = or
+ { bst.second }
+ { s "third" = s "3" = or
+ { bst.third }
+ { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
+ { bst.fourth }
+ { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
+ { bst.fifth }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+ { s eng.ord }
+ { edition }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% edition
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "l" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "t" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% month
+FUNCTION {format.month}
+{ month empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.month.pre month * bst.month.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% year and month
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ format.month format.year *
+}
+
+%%% Is multiple pages like 1-100?
+FUNCTION { multi.page.check }
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+%%% pages
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { bst.pages.pre pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect * bst.pages.post }
+ { bst.page.pre pages tie.or.space.connect * bst.page.post }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty$
+ bst.hide.number #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume
+FUNCTION {format.volume}
+{ volume empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ bst.year.position #3 =
+ { format.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number, page
+FUNCTION {format.number.pages}
+{ number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.number.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { number empty$
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ { format.volume format.number * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ %% volume is empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { pages empty$
+ % warning
+ { "there is no volume, number, and pages in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ % warning
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$
+ format.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% volume is not empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { format.volume.pages }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ { format.volume.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter
+FUNCTION {format.chapter}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type empty$
+ { bst.chapter.pre chapter tie.or.space.connect * bst.chapter.post }
+ { ", " * type " " * chapter * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter, pages
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" format.chapter * }
+ { "" format.chapter * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor and booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { bst.in format.btitle * }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { bst.in format.editors.x * " " * format.btitle * }
+ { bst.in format.btitle * " " * format.editors.x * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% howpublished
+FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
+{ howpublished empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.howpublished.pre howpublished * bst.howpublished.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% address
+FUNCTION {format.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.address.pre address * bst.address.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% publisher
+FUNCTION {format.publisher}
+{ publisher empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.publisher.pre publisher * bst.publisher.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% organization
+FUNCTION {format.organization}
+{ organization empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.organization.pre organization * bst.organization.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% publisher and address
+FUNCTION {output.publisher.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% address, organization, publisher
+FUNCTION {output.address.organization.publisher}
+{ address empty$
+ %% address is empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% address is not empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% misc
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ " " type * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ { " " type * }
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% phdthesis
+FUNCTION {format.phd}
+{ bst.phdthesis }
+
+%%% mastersthesis
+FUNCTION {format.mthesis}
+{ bst.mthesis }
+
+%%% school
+FUNCTION {format.school}
+{ school empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.school.pre school * bst.school.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% institution
+FUNCTION {format.institution}
+{ institution empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.institution.pre institution * bst.institution.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove first ? characters.
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{ note empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.note.pre note * bst.note.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% \havarditem
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\harvarditem[" write$
+ alabel write$ % alabel <- abbreviated citation
+ "]{" write$
+ flabel write$ % flabel <- full citation
+ "}{" write$
+ cyear write$
+ % cyear = year
+ "}{" write$
+ cite$ write$ % cite$ -> pusch keyword
+ "}" write$
+ % If number index is on
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #1 + 'index :=
+ "" 'preone :=
+ "" 'preten :=
+ bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ { "\hskip0.5em" 'preone := }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "3" =
+ { "\hskip1em" 'preone :=
+ "\hskip0.5em" 'preten := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ newline$
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+ ""
+ % number index
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #10 <
+ % Insert spaces according to digit of number index.
+ { preone }
+ { index #100 <
+ { preten }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.number.index.pre * index int.to.str$ * bst.number.index.post * write$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% article
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.journal "journal" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #2 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.vol.num.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #1 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% book
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.book.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booklet
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output.nocomma
+ format.year output.nocomma
+ format.misc.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inbook
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+% format.book remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% incollection
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inproceedings
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ format.pages output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% conference
+
+FUNCTION {conference}
+{ inproceedings }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% manual
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull.nocomma
+ address output.nocomma
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { format.address new.block.check
+ format.address output.nocomma
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { output.address.organization.publisher }
+ if$
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% mastersthesis
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% misc
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Online
+
+FUNCTION {online}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% phdthesis
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.phd
+ format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% proceedings
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output.nocomma }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.btitle remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% techreport
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.institution "institution" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% unpublished
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ { month empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.month remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note "note" output.check.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type}
+{ misc }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Alias for month names:
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+%%% Read entries:
+READ
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+INTEGERS { order.num }
+FUNCTION {initialize.order.num}
+{
+ #1 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Initialize a variables
+EXECUTE {initialize.order.num}
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+FUNCTION {set.order.cited}
+{
+ order.num 'order.cited :=
+ #1 order.num + 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.order.cited}
+
+%%% check the value of nameorder field.
+FUNCTION {set.nameorder}
+{ nameorder empty$
+ { "" 'nameorder.temp := }
+ { nameorder 'nameorder.temp := }
+ if$
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.nameorder}
+
+%%% Remove symbols and convert to lowercase.
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$ "l" change.case$ }
+
+%%% names for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { ", " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { bst.and.others.output *}
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ { s sort.format.names }
+ { s #1 "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ " zz " * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Label for full author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.full}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { ", " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.and * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ numnames #1 > #1 #2 = and {", eds" *} {} if$
+ numnames #1 = #1 #2 = and {", ed" *} {} if$
+}
+
+%%% laberl for abbreviated author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ % if the number of authors is less than bst.and.others.num, full name.
+ { s format.lab.names.full }
+ % if the number of authors is equal or more than bst.and.others.num, abbreviated name.
+ { s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ bst.and.others.output * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.full.wo.and}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { t "others" =
+ { " " * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { " " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.full}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Convert numbers: 0->9, 1->8, 2->7,..., 9->0
+FUNCTION {reverse.num}
+{ 's :=
+ s "1" =
+ { "8" 'year.num := }
+ { s "2" =
+ { "7" 'year.num := }
+ { s "3" =
+ { "6" 'year.num := }
+ { s "4" =
+ { "5" 'year.num := }
+ { s "5" =
+ { "4" 'year.num := }
+ { s "6" =
+ { "3" 'year.num := }
+ { s "7" =
+ { "2" 'year.num := }
+ { s "8" =
+ { "1" 'year.num := }
+ { s "9" =
+ { "0" 'year.num := }
+ { s "0" =
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ year.num
+}
+
+%%% Convert year (large number -> small number)
+FUNCTION {convert.year}
+{ 't :=
+ bst.reverse.year #0 =
+ { t 'tt := }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ reverse.num
+ t #2 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #3 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #4 #1 substring$ reverse.num * 'tt := }
+ if$
+ tt
+}
+
+%%% cyear
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ 'author.key.full.wo.and
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+ year empty$
+ { "2199" 'cyear := }
+ { year 'cyear := }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { " " "2199" convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ { " " year convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ if$
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ pop$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ s sort.format.names.abb 't :=
+ year empty$
+ { t sortify " " * "2199" convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ { t sortify " " * year convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ if$
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label.abb = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label.abb write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% flabel
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.full
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.full
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.full
+ 'author.key.label.full
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'flabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "flabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ flabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.abb
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.abb
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.abb
+ 'author.key.label.abb
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'alabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "alabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ alabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+%%% author for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% 1,...,9 -> 001,...,009
+%%% 10,...,99 -> 010,...,099
+FUNCTION {add.zero.to.number}
+{ 's :=
+ s text.length$ #1 =
+ { "00" s * }
+ { s text.length$ #2 =
+ { "0" s * }
+ { s }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% entry type
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type.order}
+{ 'item.type :=
+ item.type "article" =
+ { "01" }
+ { item.type "book" =
+ { "02" }
+ { item.type "booklet" =
+ { "03" }
+ { item.type "comment" =
+ { "04" }
+ { item.type "conference" =
+ { "05" }
+ { item.type "inbook" =
+ { "06" }
+ { item.type "incollection" =
+ { "07" }
+ { item.type "inproceedings" =
+ { "08" }
+ { item.type "manual" =
+ { "09" }
+ { item.type "masterthesis" =
+ { "10" }
+ { item.type "misc" =
+ { "11" }
+ { item.type "phdthesis" =
+ { "12" }
+ { item.type "proceedings" =
+ { "13" }
+ { item.type "techreport" =
+ { "14" }
+ { item.type "unpublished" =
+ { "15" }
+ { "16" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Create sort.key$: absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title.
+FUNCTION {presort.one}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " *
+ sort.label.abb *
+ " " *
+ type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ * " " *
+ " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " * sort.label * " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Codes for debugging
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.alabel: alabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.flabel: flabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort.one.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (1st time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (2nd time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.cyear: sort.label = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.sort.label.abb: sort.label.abb = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+EXECUTE {calc.alabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.alabel}
+
+%%% flabel
+EXECUTE {calc.flabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.flabel}
+
+%%% cyear and sort.label
+EXECUTE {calc.cyear.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.cyear}
+
+%%%
+EXECUTE {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.sort.label.abb}
+
+%%% Sorting by $sort.key (first time)
+%
+% Sorting is done in two times. This is the first time.
+%
+EXECUTE {presort.one.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.one}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ bst.use.bysame #0 = bst.use.bysame #2 = or
+ % Not use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % Use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ % format.names 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label empty$ not
+ { cyear extra.label * }
+ { cyear "" * }
+ if$
+ "" field.or.null *
+ 'cyear :=
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+%%% \bysame
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+%%% Sorting by sort.key$ (second time)
+EXECUTE {presort.two.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.two}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {reset.prev.author}
+{ "xxyyzz" 'prev.author := }
+
+EXECUTE {reset.prev.author}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass.two}
+{ bst.use.bysame #1 =
+ { author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass.two}
+
+FUNCTION{punctuation}
+{
+ "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%" write$ newline$
+ "% This bbl file is created by econ.bst ver." econ.version * write$ newline$
+ "% The latest econ.bst is available at" write$ newline$
+ "% <https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst>" write$ newline$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {punctuation}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{
+ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ bst.use.bysame #0 =
+ % Not use \bysame.
+ 'skip$
+ % Use \bysame.
+ { "%%% Definition of \bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\newcommand{\bysame}{" bst.bysame.definition * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ %% When number index is attached to the beginning of each item.
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ % one digit.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.one }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ % two digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.ten }
+ % three or more digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.hund }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'hang :=
+ "%%% Redefinition of \bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\relax" write$ newline$
+ "\else" write$ newline$
+ "\setlength{\bibhang}{"
+ hang * "}" * write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$
+ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{xxx}" write$ newline$
+
+ %% Initialize the variable `index'.
+ #0 'index :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 78
+% mode: bst
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.bst
___________________________________________________________________
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+native
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(Binary files differ)
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.pdf 2018-12-07 22:53:18 UTC (rev 49350)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.pdf 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:mime-type
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.tex 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+%#!pdflatex
+%#BIBTEX bibtex econ-a
+
+%############################## Main #################################
+\documentclass[10pt]{article}
+
+%% Use natbib.sty
+\usepackage{natbib}
+\usepackage{mathpazo}
+\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{color}
+\definecolor{MyBrown}{rgb}{0.3,0,0}
+\definecolor{MyBlue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3}
+\definecolor{MyRed}{rgb}{0.4,0,0.1}
+\definecolor{MyGreen}{rgb}{0,0.4,0}
+\usepackage[bookmarks=true,%
+bookmarksnumbered=true,%
+colorlinks=true,%
+linkcolor=MyBlue,%
+citecolor=MyRed,%
+filecolor=MyBlue,%
+urlcolor=MyGreen%
+]{hyperref}
+
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-20pt}
+\setlength{\textheight}{648pt}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{15pt}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{440pt}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Starts ###########################
+%#####################################################################
+\begin{document}
+
+This document uses ``\verb|econ-a.bst|''.
+
+\vspace{1em}
+
+\input{cited-part}
+\nocite{*}
+
+%% bst file:
+\bibliographystyle{econ-a}
+\bibliography{../econ-example}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Ends #############################
+%#####################################################################
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 80
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-a.tex
___________________________________________________________________
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## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.bst (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.bst 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,3538 @@
+%% econ.bst: BibTeX style file for papers in economics.
+%
+% Author: Shiro Takeda
+% Maintainer: Shiro Takeda
+% Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Shiro Takeda
+% First-written: <2007/07/28>
+% Time-stamp: <2018-12-07 18:49:31 st>
+% Version: 2.5
+% Keywords: TeX, BibTeX, bst
+% URL: https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst
+
+% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Shiro Takeda.
+
+%% Main features of econ.bst.
+
+% "econ.bst" is a BibTeX style file for economics. It provids the following
+% features:
+
+% 1) The author-year type citation (you need "natbib.sty" as well).
+% 2) Reference style used in economics papers ("econ.bst" is not a BibTeX style
+% for a specific journal).
+% 3) Highly customizable. You can easily customize reference style as you wish.
+% 4) You can use "certified random order" proposed by Ray ⓡ Robson (2018)
+% (http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492).
+
+% Bug reports, requests and suggestions are welcome.
+
+% For changelogs, see CHANGES.txt file.
+
+% version number
+FUNCTION {econ.version} { "2.5" }
+
+% Debug mode. Non-zero makes debug mode on.
+FUNCTION {econ.debug}
+{ #0 } % Debug mode off (default).
+% { #1 } % Debug mode on.
+
+ENTRY
+ %%% Declaration of field
+ { access address author booktitle chapter doi edition editor howpublished
+ institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher
+ school series title type url volume year
+ % Fields specific to econ.bst
+ order absorder nameorder
+ }
+
+ % Definition of entry variable. The entry variable is a variable which has
+ % different values according to different entries.
+ %% Integer entry variable:
+ { order.cited }
+
+ %% String entry variable
+ { label cyear flabel alabel extra.label sort.label sort.label.abb
+ extra.label.bysame nameorder.temp }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Use \bysame or not.
+%
+% If set to #0, \bysame is not used.
+% If set to #1, \bysame is used
+% If set to #2, \bysame is used (alternative abbreviation style).
+%
+% Note that integer number is expressed as # + integer in bst file.
+% \bysame is the function that abbreviates succession of the same authors' name by ---.
+%
+% See econ-sample.pdf for details.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame}
+{ #0 } % Not use \bysame
+% { #1 } % -> Use \bysame (default)
+% { #2 } % -> Use \bysame of alternative style.
+
+% The definition of \bysame command.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.bysame.definition}
+{ "\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{3em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em" } % (default)
+% { "\leavevmode\hbox to\leftmargin{\hrulefill\,\,}" } % If you set #2 to bst.use.bysame, use this.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% The order of fist and last name.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.name}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 }
+% { #2 }
+
+% Case of #0: First author -> last-first, other authors -> first-last.
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+% Case of #1: All authors -> last-first
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Krugman, Paul R., and Venables, Anthony J.
+
+% Case of #2: All authors -> first-last
+% Masahisa Fujita, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Abbreviate first name of authors (editors):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.first.name.initial}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> full letters (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> initial letter only.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Decapitalize of strings in title field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.lower.case}
+{ #0 } % If #0, not decapitalize title (default).
+% { #1 } % If non-#0, decapitalize title
+
+% Hide title filed.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.title}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Title field is displayed (default)
+% { #1 } % Non-zer -> Title field is hidden
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide month.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.month}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show month field (default).
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> hide month field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Attach number index like plain.bst.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.number.index}
+{ #0 } % Not use number index (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Use number index
+
+% The string before number index:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.pre}
+{ "[" } % (default)
+
+% The string after number index. Adjustment is recommended.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.post}
+{ "]\hskip1.0em " } % (default)
+
+% Maximum digit of number index:
+% If the number of reference items >= 100, set 3 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 100, set 2 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 10, set 1 to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.digit}
+{ "2" } % (default)
+% { "3" }
+
+% The functions below are used to adjust space and postion. If you use fonts
+% other than computer modern fonts, you had better make adjustments.
+%
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 1:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.one}
+{ "2.05em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 2:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.ten}
+{ "2.55em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 3:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.hund}
+{ "3.05em" } % (default).
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Position of "year":
+%
+% You can choose the position of year by this function.
+%
+% If set to #0, year is placed right after "author".
+% If set to non-zero, year is placed at the end (before note field) except for
+% aritcle type entry.
+%
+% In article type entry, the position of year changes according to the
+% following rule:
+%
+% #1 -> year is placed at the end.
+% #2 -> year is placed after journal name in aritcle type entry.
+% #3 -> year is placed after volume in aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.position}
+{ #0 } % (default).
+% { #1 } % Last place before note.
+% { #2 } % After journal name for aticle type entry.
+% { #3 } % After volume for aticle type entry.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If 0, references are sorted by old documents -> recent documents. If
+% non-zero, reverse order.
+FUNCTION {bst.reverse.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal order (old -> recent) (default).
+% { #1 } % inverse order (recent -> old)
+
+% If non-zero, sort references by using year field as the primary key
+% (chronological sorting).
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal case: year is used as the sorting key next to author (default).
+% { #1 } % year is used as the primary sorting key.
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If non-zero, references are listed in citation order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.no.sort}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 } % listed in citation order.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Non-zero -> sort references by entry type (article, book, incollection etc.)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Normal (not sort references by entry type) (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> sort references by entry type.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use absorder field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore absorder field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.absorder.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use absorder (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Not use absorder.
+%
+% Order of priority to sort items
+%
+% absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title
+%
+% wehre absorder and order fields are specific to econ.bst.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use order field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore order field.
+% Note: order field is specific to econ.bst.
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.order.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use order field (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> not use order field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% and
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and}
+{ ", and " }
+% { " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.ands}
+{ ", and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.ands}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% If you want to use random author order for some bibliography entries, set
+% non-zero to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.nameorder}
+{ #1 } % Use random order (default)
+% { #0 } % Not use random order
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references for the entry of random
+% author order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part for the entry of
+% random author order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Author names in the citation part are abbreviated by et al. if the number of
+% authors is greater or equal to bst.and.others.num.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.num}
+{ #3 } % If the number of authors is greater or equal to three (default).
+% { #4 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others}
+{ " et~al." } % (default)
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part for entries
+% with random author order.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r}~al." } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% author
+
+% The string before author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.pre}
+{ "\textbf{" }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.post}
+{ ".}" }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% year
+
+% The string before year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.post}
+{ ". " }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.post}
+{ ". " }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% title (except for title in book)
+
+% The string before title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.pre}
+{ "``" } % (default)
+
+% The string after title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.post}
+{ ".''" }
+% { ",''" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% tile for book:
+
+% The string before book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.post}
+{ "}." }
+% { "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booktitle
+
+% The string before booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.post}
+{ "}." }
+% { "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% journal name
+
+% The string before journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% editor notation:
+
+% The string that indicates multiple editors:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editors}
+{ " eds. " } % (default)
+
+% The string that indicates single editor:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor}
+{ " ed. " } % (default)
+
+% Order of editor and booktitle in incollection and inproceedings entries.
+%
+% If set to #0: editors -> booktitle order
+% If set to non-zero: booktitle -> editors order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor.btitle.order}
+{ #1 }
+% { #0 } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% edition
+
+% The string before edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.post}
+{ " edition" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% volume
+
+% The string before volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre}
+{ ", " }
+% { ", Vol. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% number
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide number. If non-zero, number is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.number}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show number field (default)
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> Hide number field.
+
+% The string before number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.pre}
+{ "(" }
+% { ", No. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.post}
+{ "): " }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% in
+
+% In
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.in}
+{ " In " }
+% { " in " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% page
+
+% The string before page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { ", pp." } % (default)
+
+% The string before page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.pre}
+{ ", p." } % (default)
+
+% The string after page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% chapter
+
+% The string before chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.pre}
+{ ", Chap." } % (default)
+
+% The string after chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% month
+
+% The string before month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% address
+% The string before address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% You can choose the order of address and publisher by this function.
+%
+% If #0, address -> publisher order (the default value).
+% If non-zero, publisher -> address order.
+
+FUNCTION {bst.address.position}
+{ #0 } % Address is placed before publisher (default)
+% { #1 } % Address is placed after publisher
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% publisher
+
+% The string before publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.pre}
+{ ": " } % (default)
+
+% The string after publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.post}
+{ ", " }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% series
+
+% The string before series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% organization
+
+% The string before organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% school
+
+% The string before school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% institution
+
+% The string before institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% howpublished
+
+% The string before howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.pre}
+{ " " } % (default)
+
+% The string after howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% url
+
+% Show or Hide url. If non-zero, url is displayed. Otherwise, url is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.url}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show url field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show url field.
+
+% The string before url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.pre}
+{ ", URL: \url{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Access
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "access" field in bib
+% files. The value of access field indicates accessed date for URL.
+
+% The string before access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.pre}
+{ ", accessed on " } % (default)
+
+% The string after access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% DOI (digital object identifier)
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "doi" field in bib files.
+
+% Show or Hide DOI. If non-zero, DOI is displayed. Otherwise, DOI is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.doi}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show DOI field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show DOI field.
+
+% The string before DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.pre}
+{ ", DOI: \href{http://dx.doi.org/" doi * "}{" * } % (default)
+
+% The string after DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+% How to show URL and DOI fields when both fields exist.
+%
+% #0 -> Both fields are displayed
+% #1 -> Only URL field is displayed
+% #2 -> Only DOI field is displayed
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.doi}
+% { #0 } % (default) -> Both fields are displayed
+% { #1 } % -> Only URL field is displayed
+{ #2 } % -> Only DOI field is displayed
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Other functions:
+
+% The string before note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents Technical report:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.techrep}
+{ " Tech. Rep." } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents master thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.mthesis}
+{ " Master's thesis" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents phd thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.phdthesis}
+{ " Ph.D. dissertation" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization end here:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {bst.first}
+{ "1st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.second}
+{ "2nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.third}
+{ "3rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fourth}
+{ "4th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fifth}
+{ "5th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.st}
+{ "st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.nd}
+{ "nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.rd}
+{ "rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.th}
+{ "th" }
+
+%%%%% memo by Takeda
+
+% "a" 'b := indicates substituting string "a" for variable b.
+
+% Integer number #0, #1,...
+
+%%% Function definition:
+%
+% FUNCTION {name}
+% { 's :=
+%
+% }
+%
+% This is the definition of a function named "name". The function "name" is
+% used in the following way
+%
+% "foo" name
+% "foo" is an argument for the function "name".
+%
+% About the definition of a function with more than two arguments, see the
+% definition of "chop.word".
+
+%%% Declaration of variables:
+
+%% String global variables:
+STRINGS { s t tt }
+STRINGS { year.num }
+STRINGS { preone preten }
+STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra prev.author prev.author.aer this.author }
+STRINGS { hang }
+STRINGS { item.type }
+STRINGS { tempa tempb }
+
+%% Integer global variables:
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.num }
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+INTEGERS { index }
+INTEGERS { len }
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+INTEGERS { last.period.comma }
+INTEGERS { len1.aer len2.aer i.aer }
+
+%%% Definition of functions:
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Initialize variables:
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+%%% Remove comma and add period:
+%
+%%%
+FUNCTION {add.period.x}
+{ duplicate$
+ #-1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { #-2 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ". " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ", " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { add.period$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ % mid.sentence
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ % not mid.sentence, set to mid.sentence
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+%%% If the last character is period or comma, set non-zero to
+%%% last.period.comma.
+FUNCTION {period.comma.p}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "," = or
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ ":" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" = or
+ { #1 'last.period.comma := }
+ { #0 'last.period.comma := }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove unnecessary comma.
+FUNCTION {remove.pre.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% output.nonnull.nocomma is the same as output.nonnull except that it does
+%%% not add commas even in mid.sentence.
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull.nocomma}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ % mid.sentence
+ { period.comma.p "" * write$ }
+
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ last.period.comma #0 =
+ { s }
+ { s remove.pre.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output}
+% { duplicate$ empty$
+% 'pop$
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nocomma}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output.check}
+% { 't :=
+% duplicate$ empty$
+% { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.check.nocomma}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% Format in bbl file:
+
+% \harvarditem[Brezis et~al.]{Brezis, Krugman and
+% Tsiddon}{1993}{brezis93:_leapf_inter_compet}
+% Brezis, Elise~S., Paul~R. Krugman, and Daniel Tsiddon (1993) ``Leapfrogging in
+% International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological
+% Leadership.'', {\em American Economic Review.}, Vol.~83. No.~5. pp.
+% 1211--1219.
+
+% \harvarditem[abbreviated citation]{full citation}{year}{keyword} ...
+
+%%% Add period and newline.
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period.x
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.btitle.pre booktitle * bst.btitle.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% journal
+FUNCTION {format.journal}
+{ journal empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.journal.pre journal * bst.journal.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for book
+FUNCTION {format.book}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.book.pre title * bst.book.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type$ "online" = bst.show.url or
+ { bst.url.pre url * bst.url.post *
+ access empty$
+ { "" * }
+ { bst.access.pre * access * bst.access.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$ bst.show.doi not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.doi.pre doi * bst.doi.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url.doi}
+{ url empty$
+ { format.doi }
+ { doi empty$
+ { format.url }
+ { bst.url.doi #0 =
+ { format.url output.nocomma
+ format.doi }
+ { bst.url.doi #1 =
+ { format.url }
+ { format.doi }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% and others
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.output}
+{ nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.others.nameorder }
+ { bst.and.others }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% author and editor
+
+%%% name
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ % insert 1 to nameptr.
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ % Set the number of authors to numnames.
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ % Repeat if namesleft > 0
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 =
+ % First author
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #1 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % The second or later authors
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #2 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ % The second or later authors
+ { nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ % More than one authors left
+ { ", " * t * }
+ % Only one author left
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 =
+ % Entry with two authors
+ { bst.and * t * }
+ { bst.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% remove successive periods (commas) from author
+FUNCTION {remove.ss.period.auth}
+{ 's :=
+ s format.names 'tempa :=
+ bst.author.post 'tempb :=
+ tempb #1 #1 substring$ "}" =
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ { tempa #-1 #1 substring$ tempb #1 #1 substring$ =
+ { tempa tempb #2 global.max$ substring$ * }
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% <prev name list> <new name list> compare.names <modified name list>
+FUNCTION {compare.names.aer}
+{ 's :=
+ 'tempa :=
+
+% "current.author = " s * "\\" * write$ newline$
+% "prev.author = " tempa * "\\" * write$ newline$
+
+ tempa num.names$ 'len1.aer := % len1 = the number of previous authors
+ s num.names$ 'len2.aer := % len2 = the number of current authors
+
+% len1.aer := min(len1.aer,len2.aer)
+% len1 -> min{ the number of previous authors, the number of current authors }
+ len1.aer len2.aer >
+ { len2.aer 'len1.aer := }
+ { }
+ if$
+
+% start with an empty string, then while the components are the same
+% add "\bysame"
+ ""
+ #1 'i.aer :=
+
+ { i.aer len1.aer > not }
+ { tempa i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ =
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * } % \bysame で省略する著者の前につく and
+ { }
+ if$
+ "\bysame{}" *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer := }
+ { #-1 'len1.aer := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+
+% add the rest of the second string
+ { i.aer len2.aer > not }
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * }
+ { }
+ if$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% author
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer author compare.names.aer 's :=
+ author 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer editor compare.names.aer 's :=
+ editor 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ s num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors.alt}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ {"\bysame "}
+ { bst.author.pre author remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors.alt}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre editor remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% format.in.ed.booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.editors.x}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { "" }
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors " by " * }
+ { bst.editor " by " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ editor format.names *
+ bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Remove commas in the cases like "?." and "?,".
+FUNCTION {remove.irrelevant.period.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,'" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.'" = or
+ { s #-3 global.max$ substring$ "'" * }
+ { s #-1 #4 substring$ "?,''" =
+ s #-1 #4 substring$ "?.''" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "''" * }
+ { s #-1 #2 substring$ "?," =
+ s #-1 #2 substring$ "?." = or
+ { s #-2 global.max$ substring$ "" * }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,~" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.~" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "?~" * }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title.sub}
+{ bst.title.lower.case #0 =
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ { bst.title.pre title "t" change.case$ * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ bst.hide.title #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { format.title.sub remove.irrelevant.period.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for misc.
+FUNCTION {format.misc.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert "-" to "--" (for pages field)
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ %% while$
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% year
+FUNCTION {format.year}
+{ year empty$
+ { "there's no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ ", " }
+ { type$ "article" =
+ { bst.year.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.post * }
+ { bst.year.na.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.na.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% page for book
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.pages.pre pages * bst.pages.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Attach tie for the string with two or less characters.
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume for book
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ %% If there is series field
+ { " of " * series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+% "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% series
+FUNCTION {output.series}
+{ series empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.series.pre series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number and series
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ % number is empty
+ { series empty$
+ { "" }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { output.series }
+ if$
+ }
+ % number is not empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { bst.in bst.series.pre * series * bst.series.post *
+ bst.number.pre * number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Number or not.
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+ swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ "" 's :=
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ duplicate$ is.num
+ { s swap$ * 's := }
+ { pop$ "" 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ s empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ s }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% edition
+
+% Convert edition to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc
+FUNCTION {eng.ord}
+{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
+ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+ { bst.th * }
+ { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "1" =
+ { pop$ bst.st * }
+ { duplicate$ "2" =
+ { pop$ bst.nd * }
+ { "3" =
+ { bst.rd * }
+ { bst.th * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert first, second etc in edition field to 1st, 2nd (from jfm.bst)
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ edition extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
+ s "first" = s "1" = or
+ { bst.first }
+ { s "second" = s "2" = or
+ { bst.second }
+ { s "third" = s "3" = or
+ { bst.third }
+ { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
+ { bst.fourth }
+ { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
+ { bst.fifth }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+ { s eng.ord }
+ { edition }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% edition
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "l" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "t" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% month
+FUNCTION {format.month}
+{ month empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.month.pre month * bst.month.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% year and month
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ format.month format.year *
+}
+
+%%% Is multiple pages like 1-100?
+FUNCTION { multi.page.check }
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+%%% pages
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { bst.pages.pre pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect * bst.pages.post }
+ { bst.page.pre pages tie.or.space.connect * bst.page.post }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty$
+ bst.hide.number #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume
+FUNCTION {format.volume}
+{ volume empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ bst.year.position #3 =
+ { format.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number, page
+FUNCTION {format.number.pages}
+{ number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.number.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { number empty$
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ { format.volume format.number * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ %% volume is empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { pages empty$
+ % warning
+ { "there is no volume, number, and pages in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ % warning
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$
+ format.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% volume is not empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { format.volume.pages }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ { format.volume.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter
+FUNCTION {format.chapter}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type empty$
+ { bst.chapter.pre chapter tie.or.space.connect * bst.chapter.post }
+ { ", " * type " " * chapter * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter, pages
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" format.chapter * }
+ { "" format.chapter * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor and booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { bst.in format.btitle * }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { bst.in format.editors.x * " " * format.btitle * }
+ { bst.in format.btitle * " " * format.editors.x * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% howpublished
+FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
+{ howpublished empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.howpublished.pre howpublished * bst.howpublished.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% address
+FUNCTION {format.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.address.pre address * bst.address.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% publisher
+FUNCTION {format.publisher}
+{ publisher empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.publisher.pre publisher * bst.publisher.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% organization
+FUNCTION {format.organization}
+{ organization empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.organization.pre organization * bst.organization.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% publisher and address
+FUNCTION {output.publisher.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% address, organization, publisher
+FUNCTION {output.address.organization.publisher}
+{ address empty$
+ %% address is empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% address is not empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% misc
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ " " type * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ { " " type * }
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% phdthesis
+FUNCTION {format.phd}
+{ bst.phdthesis }
+
+%%% mastersthesis
+FUNCTION {format.mthesis}
+{ bst.mthesis }
+
+%%% school
+FUNCTION {format.school}
+{ school empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.school.pre school * bst.school.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% institution
+FUNCTION {format.institution}
+{ institution empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.institution.pre institution * bst.institution.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove first ? characters.
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{ note empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.note.pre note * bst.note.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% \havarditem
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\harvarditem[" write$
+ alabel write$ % alabel <- abbreviated citation
+ "]{" write$
+ flabel write$ % flabel <- full citation
+ "}{" write$
+ cyear write$
+ % cyear = year
+ "}{" write$
+ cite$ write$ % cite$ -> pusch keyword
+ "}" write$
+ % If number index is on
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #1 + 'index :=
+ "" 'preone :=
+ "" 'preten :=
+ bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ { "\hskip0.5em" 'preone := }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "3" =
+ { "\hskip1em" 'preone :=
+ "\hskip0.5em" 'preten := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ newline$
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+ ""
+ % number index
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #10 <
+ % Insert spaces according to digit of number index.
+ { preone }
+ { index #100 <
+ { preten }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.number.index.pre * index int.to.str$ * bst.number.index.post * write$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% article
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.journal "journal" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #2 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.vol.num.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #1 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% book
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.book.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booklet
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output.nocomma
+ format.year output.nocomma
+ format.misc.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inbook
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+% format.book remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% incollection
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inproceedings
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ format.pages output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% conference
+
+FUNCTION {conference}
+{ inproceedings }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% manual
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull.nocomma
+ address output.nocomma
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { format.address new.block.check
+ format.address output.nocomma
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { output.address.organization.publisher }
+ if$
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% mastersthesis
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% misc
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Online
+
+FUNCTION {online}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% phdthesis
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.phd
+ format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% proceedings
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output.nocomma }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.btitle remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% techreport
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.institution "institution" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% unpublished
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ { month empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.month remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note "note" output.check.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type}
+{ misc }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Alias for month names:
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+%%% Read entries:
+READ
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+INTEGERS { order.num }
+FUNCTION {initialize.order.num}
+{
+ #1 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Initialize a variables
+EXECUTE {initialize.order.num}
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+FUNCTION {set.order.cited}
+{
+ order.num 'order.cited :=
+ #1 order.num + 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.order.cited}
+
+%%% check the value of nameorder field.
+FUNCTION {set.nameorder}
+{ nameorder empty$
+ { "" 'nameorder.temp := }
+ { nameorder 'nameorder.temp := }
+ if$
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.nameorder}
+
+%%% Remove symbols and convert to lowercase.
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$ "l" change.case$ }
+
+%%% names for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { ", " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { bst.and.others.output *}
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ { s sort.format.names }
+ { s #1 "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ " zz " * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Label for full author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.full}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { ", " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.and * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ numnames #1 > #1 #2 = and {", eds" *} {} if$
+ numnames #1 = #1 #2 = and {", ed" *} {} if$
+}
+
+%%% laberl for abbreviated author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ % if the number of authors is less than bst.and.others.num, full name.
+ { s format.lab.names.full }
+ % if the number of authors is equal or more than bst.and.others.num, abbreviated name.
+ { s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ bst.and.others.output * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.full.wo.and}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { t "others" =
+ { " " * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { " " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.full}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Convert numbers: 0->9, 1->8, 2->7,..., 9->0
+FUNCTION {reverse.num}
+{ 's :=
+ s "1" =
+ { "8" 'year.num := }
+ { s "2" =
+ { "7" 'year.num := }
+ { s "3" =
+ { "6" 'year.num := }
+ { s "4" =
+ { "5" 'year.num := }
+ { s "5" =
+ { "4" 'year.num := }
+ { s "6" =
+ { "3" 'year.num := }
+ { s "7" =
+ { "2" 'year.num := }
+ { s "8" =
+ { "1" 'year.num := }
+ { s "9" =
+ { "0" 'year.num := }
+ { s "0" =
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ year.num
+}
+
+%%% Convert year (large number -> small number)
+FUNCTION {convert.year}
+{ 't :=
+ bst.reverse.year #0 =
+ { t 'tt := }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ reverse.num
+ t #2 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #3 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #4 #1 substring$ reverse.num * 'tt := }
+ if$
+ tt
+}
+
+%%% cyear
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ 'author.key.full.wo.and
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+ year empty$
+ { "2199" 'cyear := }
+ { year 'cyear := }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { " " "2199" convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ { " " year convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ if$
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ pop$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ s sort.format.names.abb 't :=
+ year empty$
+ { t sortify " " * "2199" convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ { t sortify " " * year convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ if$
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label.abb = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label.abb write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% flabel
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.full
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.full
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.full
+ 'author.key.label.full
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'flabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "flabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ flabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.abb
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.abb
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.abb
+ 'author.key.label.abb
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'alabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "alabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ alabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+%%% author for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% 1,...,9 -> 001,...,009
+%%% 10,...,99 -> 010,...,099
+FUNCTION {add.zero.to.number}
+{ 's :=
+ s text.length$ #1 =
+ { "00" s * }
+ { s text.length$ #2 =
+ { "0" s * }
+ { s }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% entry type
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type.order}
+{ 'item.type :=
+ item.type "article" =
+ { "01" }
+ { item.type "book" =
+ { "02" }
+ { item.type "booklet" =
+ { "03" }
+ { item.type "comment" =
+ { "04" }
+ { item.type "conference" =
+ { "05" }
+ { item.type "inbook" =
+ { "06" }
+ { item.type "incollection" =
+ { "07" }
+ { item.type "inproceedings" =
+ { "08" }
+ { item.type "manual" =
+ { "09" }
+ { item.type "masterthesis" =
+ { "10" }
+ { item.type "misc" =
+ { "11" }
+ { item.type "phdthesis" =
+ { "12" }
+ { item.type "proceedings" =
+ { "13" }
+ { item.type "techreport" =
+ { "14" }
+ { item.type "unpublished" =
+ { "15" }
+ { "16" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Create sort.key$: absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title.
+FUNCTION {presort.one}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " *
+ sort.label.abb *
+ " " *
+ type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ * " " *
+ " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " * sort.label * " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Codes for debugging
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.alabel: alabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.flabel: flabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort.one.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (1st time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (2nd time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.cyear: sort.label = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.sort.label.abb: sort.label.abb = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+EXECUTE {calc.alabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.alabel}
+
+%%% flabel
+EXECUTE {calc.flabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.flabel}
+
+%%% cyear and sort.label
+EXECUTE {calc.cyear.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.cyear}
+
+%%%
+EXECUTE {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.sort.label.abb}
+
+%%% Sorting by $sort.key (first time)
+%
+% Sorting is done in two times. This is the first time.
+%
+EXECUTE {presort.one.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.one}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ bst.use.bysame #0 = bst.use.bysame #2 = or
+ % Not use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % Use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ % format.names 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label empty$ not
+ { cyear extra.label * }
+ { cyear "" * }
+ if$
+ "" field.or.null *
+ 'cyear :=
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+%%% \bysame
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+%%% Sorting by sort.key$ (second time)
+EXECUTE {presort.two.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.two}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {reset.prev.author}
+{ "xxyyzz" 'prev.author := }
+
+EXECUTE {reset.prev.author}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass.two}
+{ bst.use.bysame #1 =
+ { author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass.two}
+
+FUNCTION{punctuation}
+{
+ "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%" write$ newline$
+ "% This bbl file is created by econ.bst ver." econ.version * write$ newline$
+ "% The latest econ.bst is available at" write$ newline$
+ "% <https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst>" write$ newline$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {punctuation}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{
+ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ bst.use.bysame #0 =
+ % Not use \bysame.
+ 'skip$
+ % Use \bysame.
+ { "%%% Definition of \bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\newcommand{\bysame}{" bst.bysame.definition * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ %% When number index is attached to the beginning of each item.
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ % one digit.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.one }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ % two digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.ten }
+ % three or more digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.hund }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'hang :=
+ "%%% Redefinition of \bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\relax" write$ newline$
+ "\else" write$ newline$
+ "\setlength{\bibhang}{"
+ hang * "}" * write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$
+ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{xxx}" write$ newline$
+
+ %% Initialize the variable `index'.
+ #0 'index :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 78
+% mode: bst
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.bst
___________________________________________________________________
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(Binary files differ)
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.pdf 2018-12-07 22:53:18 UTC (rev 49350)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.pdf 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.tex 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+%#!pdflatex
+%#BIBTEX bibtex econ-aer
+
+%############################## Main #################################
+\documentclass[10pt]{article}
+
+%% Use natbib.sty
+\usepackage{natbib}
+\usepackage{mathpazo}
+\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{color}
+\definecolor{MyBrown}{rgb}{0.3,0,0}
+\definecolor{MyBlue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3}
+\definecolor{MyRed}{rgb}{0.4,0,0.1}
+\definecolor{MyGreen}{rgb}{0,0.4,0}
+\usepackage[bookmarks=true,%
+bookmarksnumbered=true,%
+colorlinks=true,%
+linkcolor=MyBlue,%
+citecolor=MyRed,%
+filecolor=MyBlue,%
+urlcolor=MyGreen%
+]{hyperref}
+
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-20pt}
+\setlength{\textheight}{648pt}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{15pt}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{440pt}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Starts ###########################
+%#####################################################################
+\begin{document}
+
+This document uses ``\verb|econ-aer.bst|''. The style like AER ({\itshape American Economic Review}).
+
+\vspace{1em}
+
+\input{cited-part}
+\nocite{*}
+
+%% bst file:
+\bibliographystyle{econ-aer}
+\bibliography{../econ-example}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Ends #############################
+%#####################################################################
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 80
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-aer.tex
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
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+native
\ No newline at end of property
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.bst (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.bst 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,3544 @@
+%% econ.bst: BibTeX style file for papers in economics.
+%
+% Author: Shiro Takeda
+% Maintainer: Shiro Takeda
+% Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Shiro Takeda
+% First-written: <2007/07/28>
+% Time-stamp: <2018-12-07 18:49:15 st>
+% Version: 2.5
+% Keywords: TeX, BibTeX, bst
+% URL: https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst
+
+% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Shiro Takeda.
+
+%% Main features of econ.bst.
+
+% "econ.bst" is a BibTeX style file for economics. It provids the following
+% features:
+
+% 1) The author-year type citation (you need "natbib.sty" as well).
+% 2) Reference style used in economics papers ("econ.bst" is not a BibTeX style
+% for a specific journal).
+% 3) Highly customizable. You can easily customize reference style as you wish.
+% 4) You can use "certified random order" proposed by Ray ⓡ Robson (2018)
+% (http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492).
+
+% Bug reports, requests and suggestions are welcome.
+
+% For changelogs, see CHANGES.txt file.
+
+% version number
+FUNCTION {econ.version} { "2.5" }
+
+% Debug mode. Non-zero makes debug mode on.
+FUNCTION {econ.debug}
+{ #0 } % Debug mode off (default).
+% { #1 } % Debug mode on.
+
+ENTRY
+ %%% Declaration of field
+ { access address author booktitle chapter doi edition editor howpublished
+ institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher
+ school series title type url volume year
+ % Fields specific to econ.bst
+ order absorder nameorder
+ }
+
+ % Definition of entry variable. The entry variable is a variable which has
+ % different values according to different entries.
+ %% Integer entry variable:
+ { order.cited }
+
+ %% String entry variable
+ { label cyear flabel alabel extra.label sort.label sort.label.abb
+ extra.label.bysame nameorder.temp }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Use \bysame or not.
+%
+% If set to #0, \bysame is not used.
+% If set to #1, \bysame is used
+% If set to #2, \bysame is used (alternative abbreviation style).
+%
+% Note that integer number is expressed as # + integer in bst file.
+% \bysame is the function that abbreviates succession of the same authors' name by ---.
+%
+% See econ-sample.pdf for details.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame}
+% { #0 } % Not use \bysame
+% { #1 } % -> Use \bysame (default)
+{ #2 } % -> Use \bysame of alternative style.
+
+% The definition of \bysame command.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.bysame.definition}
+% { "\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{3em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em" } % (default)
+{ "\leavevmode\hbox to\leftmargin{\hrulefill\,\,}" } % If you set #2 to bst.use.bysame, use this.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% The order of fist and last name.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.name}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 }
+% { #2 }
+
+% Case of #0: First author -> last-first, other authors -> first-last.
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+% Case of #1: All authors -> last-first
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Krugman, Paul R., and Venables, Anthony J.
+
+% Case of #2: All authors -> first-last
+% Masahisa Fujita, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Abbreviate first name of authors (editors):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.first.name.initial}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> full letters (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> initial letter only.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Decapitalize of strings in title field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.lower.case}
+{ #0 } % If #0, not decapitalize title (default).
+% { #1 } % If non-#0, decapitalize title
+
+% Hide title filed.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.title}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Title field is displayed (default)
+% { #1 } % Non-zer -> Title field is hidden
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide month.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.month}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show month field (default).
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> hide month field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Attach number index like plain.bst.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.number.index}
+% { #0 } % Not use number index (default).
+{ #1 } % Non-#0 -> Use number index
+
+% The string before number index:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.pre}
+{ "[" } % (default)
+
+% The string after number index. Adjustment is recommended.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.post}
+{ "]\hskip1.0em " } % (default)
+
+% Maximum digit of number index:
+% If the number of reference items >= 100, set 3 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 100, set 2 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 10, set 1 to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.digit}
+{ "2" } % (default)
+% { "3" }
+
+% The functions below are used to adjust space and postion. If you use fonts
+% other than computer modern fonts, you had better make adjustments.
+%
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 1:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.one}
+{ "2.19em" }
+% { "2.05em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 2:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.ten}
+{ "2.69em" }
+% { "2.55em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 3:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.hund}
+{ "3.19em" }
+% { "3.05em" } % (default).
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Position of "year":
+%
+% You can choose the position of year by this function.
+%
+% If set to #0, year is placed right after "author".
+% If set to non-zero, year is placed at the end (before note field) except for
+% aritcle type entry.
+%
+% In article type entry, the position of year changes according to the
+% following rule:
+%
+% #1 -> year is placed at the end.
+% #2 -> year is placed after journal name in aritcle type entry.
+% #3 -> year is placed after volume in aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.position}
+% { #0 } % (default).
+{ #1 } % Last place before note.
+% { #2 } % After journal name for aticle type entry.
+% { #3 } % After volume for aticle type entry.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If 0, references are sorted by old documents -> recent documents. If
+% non-zero, reverse order.
+FUNCTION {bst.reverse.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal order (old -> recent) (default).
+% { #1 } % inverse order (recent -> old)
+
+% If non-zero, sort references by using year field as the primary key
+% (chronological sorting).
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal case: year is used as the sorting key next to author (default).
+% { #1 } % year is used as the primary sorting key.
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If non-zero, references are listed in citation order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.no.sort}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 } % listed in citation order.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Non-zero -> sort references by entry type (article, book, incollection etc.)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Normal (not sort references by entry type) (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> sort references by entry type.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use absorder field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore absorder field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.absorder.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use absorder (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Not use absorder.
+%
+% Order of priority to sort items
+%
+% absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title
+%
+% wehre absorder and order fields are specific to econ.bst.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use order field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore order field.
+% Note: order field is specific to econ.bst.
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.order.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use order field (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> not use order field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% and
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and}
+{ " \& " }
+% { " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.ands}
+{ ", \& " }
+% { ", and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and}
+{ " \& " }
+% { " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.ands}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% If you want to use random author order for some bibliography entries, set
+% non-zero to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.nameorder}
+{ #1 } % Use random order (default)
+% { #0 } % Not use random order
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references for the entry of random
+% author order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part for the entry of
+% random author order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Author names in the citation part are abbreviated by et al. if the number of
+% authors is greater or equal to bst.and.others.num.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.num}
+% { #3 } % If the number of authors is greater or equal to three (default).
+{ #4 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others}
+{ " et~al." } % (default)
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part for entries
+% with random author order.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r}~al." } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% author
+
+% The string before author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.pre}
+{ "\textsc{" }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.post}
+{ "}, " }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% year
+
+% The string before year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.pre}
+{ ", \textit{" }
+% { " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.post}
+{ "}" }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.pre}
+{ ", \textit{" }
+% { " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.post}
+{ "}" }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% title (except for title in book)
+
+% The string before title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.pre}
+{ "`" }
+% { "``" } % (default)
+
+% The string after title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.post}
+{ ".'" }
+% { ",''" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% tile for book:
+
+% The string before book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booktitle
+
+% The string before booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% journal name
+
+% The string before journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% editor notation:
+
+% The string that indicates multiple editors:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editors}
+{ " (eds.) " }
+% { " eds. " } % (default)
+
+% The string that indicates single editor:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor}
+{ " ed. " } % (default)
+
+% Order of editor and booktitle in incollection and inproceedings entries.
+%
+% If set to #0: editors -> booktitle order
+% If set to non-zero: booktitle -> editors order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor.btitle.order}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% edition
+
+% The string before edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.post}
+{ " edition" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% volume
+
+% The string before volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre}
+{ ", \textbf{" }
+% { ", Vol. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.post}
+{ "}" }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% number
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide number. If non-zero, number is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.number}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show number field (default)
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> Hide number field.
+
+% The string before number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.pre}
+{ " (" }
+% { ", No. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.post}
+{ ")" }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% in
+
+% In
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.in}
+{ " In " }
+% { " in " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% page
+
+% The string before page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.pre}
+{ ", pp." } % (default)
+
+% The string before page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.pre}
+{ ", p." } % (default)
+
+% The string after page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% chapter
+
+% The string before chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.pre}
+{ ", Chapter" }
+% { ", Chap." } % (default)
+
+% The string after chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% month
+
+% The string before month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% address
+% The string before address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% You can choose the order of address and publisher by this function.
+%
+% If #0, address -> publisher order (the default value).
+% If non-zero, publisher -> address order.
+
+FUNCTION {bst.address.position}
+{ #0 } % Address is placed before publisher (default)
+% { #1 } % Address is placed after publisher
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% publisher
+
+% The string before publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.pre}
+{ ": " } % (default)
+
+% The string after publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% series
+
+% The string before series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% organization
+
+% The string before organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% school
+
+% The string before school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% institution
+
+% The string before institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% howpublished
+
+% The string before howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.pre}
+{ " " } % (default)
+
+% The string after howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% url
+
+% Show or Hide url. If non-zero, url is displayed. Otherwise, url is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.url}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show url field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show url field.
+
+% The string before url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.pre}
+{ ", URL: \url{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Access
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "access" field in bib
+% files. The value of access field indicates accessed date for URL.
+
+% The string before access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.pre}
+% { ", accessed on " } % (default)
+{ " (accessed on " }
+
+% The string after access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.post}
+% { "" } % (default)
+{ ")" }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% DOI (digital object identifier)
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "doi" field in bib files.
+
+% Show or Hide DOI. If non-zero, DOI is displayed. Otherwise, DOI is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.doi}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show DOI field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show DOI field.
+
+% The string before DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.pre}
+{ ", DOI: \href{http://dx.doi.org/" doi * "}{" * } % (default)
+
+% The string after DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+% How to show URL and DOI fields when both fields exist.
+%
+% #0 -> Both fields are displayed
+% #1 -> Only URL field is displayed
+% #2 -> Only DOI field is displayed
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.doi}
+% { #0 } % (default) -> Both fields are displayed
+% { #1 } % -> Only URL field is displayed
+{ #2 } % -> Only DOI field is displayed
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Other functions:
+
+% The string before note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents Technical report:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.techrep}
+{ " Tech. Rep." } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents master thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.mthesis}
+{ " Master's thesis" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents phd thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.phdthesis}
+{ " Ph.D. dissertation" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization end here:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {bst.first}
+{ "1st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.second}
+{ "2nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.third}
+{ "3rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fourth}
+{ "4th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fifth}
+{ "5th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.st}
+{ "st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.nd}
+{ "nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.rd}
+{ "rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.th}
+{ "th" }
+
+%%%%% memo by Takeda
+
+% "a" 'b := indicates substituting string "a" for variable b.
+
+% Integer number #0, #1,...
+
+%%% Function definition:
+%
+% FUNCTION {name}
+% { 's :=
+%
+% }
+%
+% This is the definition of a function named "name". The function "name" is
+% used in the following way
+%
+% "foo" name
+% "foo" is an argument for the function "name".
+%
+% About the definition of a function with more than two arguments, see the
+% definition of "chop.word".
+
+%%% Declaration of variables:
+
+%% String global variables:
+STRINGS { s t tt }
+STRINGS { year.num }
+STRINGS { preone preten }
+STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra prev.author prev.author.aer this.author }
+STRINGS { hang }
+STRINGS { item.type }
+STRINGS { tempa tempb }
+
+%% Integer global variables:
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.num }
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+INTEGERS { index }
+INTEGERS { len }
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+INTEGERS { last.period.comma }
+INTEGERS { len1.aer len2.aer i.aer }
+
+%%% Definition of functions:
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Initialize variables:
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+%%% Remove comma and add period:
+%
+%%%
+FUNCTION {add.period.x}
+{ duplicate$
+ #-1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { #-2 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ". " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ", " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { add.period$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ % mid.sentence
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ % not mid.sentence, set to mid.sentence
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+%%% If the last character is period or comma, set non-zero to
+%%% last.period.comma.
+FUNCTION {period.comma.p}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "," = or
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ ":" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" = or
+ { #1 'last.period.comma := }
+ { #0 'last.period.comma := }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove unnecessary comma.
+FUNCTION {remove.pre.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% output.nonnull.nocomma is the same as output.nonnull except that it does
+%%% not add commas even in mid.sentence.
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull.nocomma}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ % mid.sentence
+ { period.comma.p "" * write$ }
+
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ last.period.comma #0 =
+ { s }
+ { s remove.pre.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output}
+% { duplicate$ empty$
+% 'pop$
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nocomma}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output.check}
+% { 't :=
+% duplicate$ empty$
+% { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.check.nocomma}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% Format in bbl file:
+
+% \harvarditem[Brezis et~al.]{Brezis, Krugman and
+% Tsiddon}{1993}{brezis93:_leapf_inter_compet}
+% Brezis, Elise~S., Paul~R. Krugman, and Daniel Tsiddon (1993) ``Leapfrogging in
+% International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological
+% Leadership.'', {\em American Economic Review.}, Vol.~83. No.~5. pp.
+% 1211--1219.
+
+% \harvarditem[abbreviated citation]{full citation}{year}{keyword} ...
+
+%%% Add period and newline.
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period.x
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.btitle.pre booktitle * bst.btitle.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% journal
+FUNCTION {format.journal}
+{ journal empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.journal.pre journal * bst.journal.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for book
+FUNCTION {format.book}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.book.pre title * bst.book.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type$ "online" = bst.show.url or
+ { bst.url.pre url * bst.url.post *
+ access empty$
+ { "" * }
+ { bst.access.pre * access * bst.access.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$ bst.show.doi not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.doi.pre doi * bst.doi.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url.doi}
+{ url empty$
+ { format.doi }
+ { doi empty$
+ { format.url }
+ { bst.url.doi #0 =
+ { format.url output.nocomma
+ format.doi }
+ { bst.url.doi #1 =
+ { format.url }
+ { format.doi }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% and others
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.output}
+{ nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.others.nameorder }
+ { bst.and.others }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% author and editor
+
+%%% name
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ % insert 1 to nameptr.
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ % Set the number of authors to numnames.
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ % Repeat if namesleft > 0
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 =
+ % First author
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #1 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % The second or later authors
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #2 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ % The second or later authors
+ { nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ % More than one authors left
+ { ", " * t * }
+ % Only one author left
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 =
+ % Entry with two authors
+ { bst.and * t * }
+ { bst.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% remove successive periods (commas) from author
+FUNCTION {remove.ss.period.auth}
+{ 's :=
+ s format.names 'tempa :=
+ bst.author.post 'tempb :=
+ tempb #1 #1 substring$ "}" =
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ { tempa #-1 #1 substring$ tempb #1 #1 substring$ =
+ { tempa tempb #2 global.max$ substring$ * }
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% <prev name list> <new name list> compare.names <modified name list>
+FUNCTION {compare.names.aer}
+{ 's :=
+ 'tempa :=
+
+% "current.author = " s * "\\" * write$ newline$
+% "prev.author = " tempa * "\\" * write$ newline$
+
+ tempa num.names$ 'len1.aer := % len1 = the number of previous authors
+ s num.names$ 'len2.aer := % len2 = the number of current authors
+
+% len1.aer := min(len1.aer,len2.aer)
+% len1 -> min{ the number of previous authors, the number of current authors }
+ len1.aer len2.aer >
+ { len2.aer 'len1.aer := }
+ { }
+ if$
+
+% start with an empty string, then while the components are the same
+% add "\bysame"
+ ""
+ #1 'i.aer :=
+
+ { i.aer len1.aer > not }
+ { tempa i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ =
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * } % \bysame で省略する著者の前につく and
+ { }
+ if$
+ "\bysame{}" *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer := }
+ { #-1 'len1.aer := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+
+% add the rest of the second string
+ { i.aer len2.aer > not }
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * }
+ { }
+ if$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% author
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer author compare.names.aer 's :=
+ author 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer editor compare.names.aer 's :=
+ editor 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ s num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors.alt}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ {"\bysame "}
+ { bst.author.pre author remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors.alt}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre editor remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% format.in.ed.booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.editors.x}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { "" }
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors " by " * }
+ { bst.editor " by " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ editor format.names *
+ bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Remove commas in the cases like "?." and "?,".
+FUNCTION {remove.irrelevant.period.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,'" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.'" = or
+ { s #-3 global.max$ substring$ "'" * }
+ { s #-1 #4 substring$ "?,''" =
+ s #-1 #4 substring$ "?.''" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "''" * }
+ { s #-1 #2 substring$ "?," =
+ s #-1 #2 substring$ "?." = or
+ { s #-2 global.max$ substring$ "" * }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,~" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.~" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "?~" * }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title.sub}
+{ bst.title.lower.case #0 =
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ { bst.title.pre title "t" change.case$ * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ bst.hide.title #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { format.title.sub remove.irrelevant.period.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for misc.
+FUNCTION {format.misc.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert "-" to "--" (for pages field)
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ %% while$
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% year
+FUNCTION {format.year}
+{ year empty$
+ { "there's no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ ", " }
+ { type$ "article" =
+ { bst.year.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.post * }
+ { bst.year.na.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.na.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% page for book
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.pages.pre pages * bst.pages.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Attach tie for the string with two or less characters.
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume for book
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ %% If there is series field
+ { " of " * series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+% "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% series
+FUNCTION {output.series}
+{ series empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.series.pre series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number and series
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ % number is empty
+ { series empty$
+ { "" }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { output.series }
+ if$
+ }
+ % number is not empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { bst.in bst.series.pre * series * bst.series.post *
+ bst.number.pre * number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Number or not.
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+ swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ "" 's :=
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ duplicate$ is.num
+ { s swap$ * 's := }
+ { pop$ "" 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ s empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ s }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% edition
+
+% Convert edition to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc
+FUNCTION {eng.ord}
+{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
+ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+ { bst.th * }
+ { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "1" =
+ { pop$ bst.st * }
+ { duplicate$ "2" =
+ { pop$ bst.nd * }
+ { "3" =
+ { bst.rd * }
+ { bst.th * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert first, second etc in edition field to 1st, 2nd (from jfm.bst)
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ edition extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
+ s "first" = s "1" = or
+ { bst.first }
+ { s "second" = s "2" = or
+ { bst.second }
+ { s "third" = s "3" = or
+ { bst.third }
+ { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
+ { bst.fourth }
+ { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
+ { bst.fifth }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+ { s eng.ord }
+ { edition }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% edition
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "l" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "t" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% month
+FUNCTION {format.month}
+{ month empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.month.pre month * bst.month.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% year and month
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ format.month format.year *
+}
+
+%%% Is multiple pages like 1-100?
+FUNCTION { multi.page.check }
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+%%% pages
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { bst.pages.pre pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect * bst.pages.post }
+ { bst.page.pre pages tie.or.space.connect * bst.page.post }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty$
+ bst.hide.number #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume
+FUNCTION {format.volume}
+{ volume empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ bst.year.position #3 =
+ { format.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number, page
+FUNCTION {format.number.pages}
+{ number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.number.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { number empty$
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ { format.volume format.number * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ %% volume is empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { pages empty$
+ % warning
+ { "there is no volume, number, and pages in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ % warning
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$
+ format.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% volume is not empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { format.volume.pages }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ { format.volume.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter
+FUNCTION {format.chapter}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type empty$
+ { bst.chapter.pre chapter tie.or.space.connect * bst.chapter.post }
+ { ", " * type " " * chapter * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter, pages
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" format.chapter * }
+ { "" format.chapter * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor and booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { bst.in format.btitle * }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { bst.in format.editors.x * " " * format.btitle * }
+ { bst.in format.btitle * " " * format.editors.x * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% howpublished
+FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
+{ howpublished empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.howpublished.pre howpublished * bst.howpublished.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% address
+FUNCTION {format.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.address.pre address * bst.address.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% publisher
+FUNCTION {format.publisher}
+{ publisher empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.publisher.pre publisher * bst.publisher.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% organization
+FUNCTION {format.organization}
+{ organization empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.organization.pre organization * bst.organization.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% publisher and address
+FUNCTION {output.publisher.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% address, organization, publisher
+FUNCTION {output.address.organization.publisher}
+{ address empty$
+ %% address is empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% address is not empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% misc
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ " " type * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ { " " type * }
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% phdthesis
+FUNCTION {format.phd}
+{ bst.phdthesis }
+
+%%% mastersthesis
+FUNCTION {format.mthesis}
+{ bst.mthesis }
+
+%%% school
+FUNCTION {format.school}
+{ school empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.school.pre school * bst.school.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% institution
+FUNCTION {format.institution}
+{ institution empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.institution.pre institution * bst.institution.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove first ? characters.
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{ note empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.note.pre note * bst.note.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% \havarditem
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\harvarditem[" write$
+ alabel write$ % alabel <- abbreviated citation
+ "]{" write$
+ flabel write$ % flabel <- full citation
+ "}{" write$
+ cyear write$
+ % cyear = year
+ "}{" write$
+ cite$ write$ % cite$ -> pusch keyword
+ "}" write$
+ % If number index is on
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #1 + 'index :=
+ "" 'preone :=
+ "" 'preten :=
+ bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ { "\hskip0.5em" 'preone := }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "3" =
+ { "\hskip1em" 'preone :=
+ "\hskip0.5em" 'preten := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ newline$
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+ ""
+ % number index
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #10 <
+ % Insert spaces according to digit of number index.
+ { preone }
+ { index #100 <
+ { preten }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.number.index.pre * index int.to.str$ * bst.number.index.post * write$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% article
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.journal "journal" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #2 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.vol.num.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #1 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% book
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.book.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booklet
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output.nocomma
+ format.year output.nocomma
+ format.misc.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inbook
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+% format.book remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% incollection
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inproceedings
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ format.pages output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% conference
+
+FUNCTION {conference}
+{ inproceedings }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% manual
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull.nocomma
+ address output.nocomma
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { format.address new.block.check
+ format.address output.nocomma
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { output.address.organization.publisher }
+ if$
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% mastersthesis
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% misc
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Online
+
+FUNCTION {online}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% phdthesis
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.phd
+ format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% proceedings
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output.nocomma }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.btitle remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% techreport
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.institution "institution" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% unpublished
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ { month empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.month remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note "note" output.check.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type}
+{ misc }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Alias for month names:
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+%%% Read entries:
+READ
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+INTEGERS { order.num }
+FUNCTION {initialize.order.num}
+{
+ #1 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Initialize a variables
+EXECUTE {initialize.order.num}
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+FUNCTION {set.order.cited}
+{
+ order.num 'order.cited :=
+ #1 order.num + 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.order.cited}
+
+%%% check the value of nameorder field.
+FUNCTION {set.nameorder}
+{ nameorder empty$
+ { "" 'nameorder.temp := }
+ { nameorder 'nameorder.temp := }
+ if$
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.nameorder}
+
+%%% Remove symbols and convert to lowercase.
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$ "l" change.case$ }
+
+%%% names for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { ", " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { bst.and.others.output *}
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ { s sort.format.names }
+ { s #1 "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ " zz " * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Label for full author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.full}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { ", " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.and * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ numnames #1 > #1 #2 = and {", eds" *} {} if$
+ numnames #1 = #1 #2 = and {", ed" *} {} if$
+}
+
+%%% laberl for abbreviated author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ % if the number of authors is less than bst.and.others.num, full name.
+ { s format.lab.names.full }
+ % if the number of authors is equal or more than bst.and.others.num, abbreviated name.
+ { s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ bst.and.others.output * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.full.wo.and}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { t "others" =
+ { " " * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { " " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.full}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Convert numbers: 0->9, 1->8, 2->7,..., 9->0
+FUNCTION {reverse.num}
+{ 's :=
+ s "1" =
+ { "8" 'year.num := }
+ { s "2" =
+ { "7" 'year.num := }
+ { s "3" =
+ { "6" 'year.num := }
+ { s "4" =
+ { "5" 'year.num := }
+ { s "5" =
+ { "4" 'year.num := }
+ { s "6" =
+ { "3" 'year.num := }
+ { s "7" =
+ { "2" 'year.num := }
+ { s "8" =
+ { "1" 'year.num := }
+ { s "9" =
+ { "0" 'year.num := }
+ { s "0" =
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ year.num
+}
+
+%%% Convert year (large number -> small number)
+FUNCTION {convert.year}
+{ 't :=
+ bst.reverse.year #0 =
+ { t 'tt := }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ reverse.num
+ t #2 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #3 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #4 #1 substring$ reverse.num * 'tt := }
+ if$
+ tt
+}
+
+%%% cyear
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ 'author.key.full.wo.and
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+ year empty$
+ { "2199" 'cyear := }
+ { year 'cyear := }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { " " "2199" convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ { " " year convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ if$
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ pop$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ s sort.format.names.abb 't :=
+ year empty$
+ { t sortify " " * "2199" convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ { t sortify " " * year convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ if$
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label.abb = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label.abb write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% flabel
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.full
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.full
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.full
+ 'author.key.label.full
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'flabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "flabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ flabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.abb
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.abb
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.abb
+ 'author.key.label.abb
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'alabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "alabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ alabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+%%% author for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% 1,...,9 -> 001,...,009
+%%% 10,...,99 -> 010,...,099
+FUNCTION {add.zero.to.number}
+{ 's :=
+ s text.length$ #1 =
+ { "00" s * }
+ { s text.length$ #2 =
+ { "0" s * }
+ { s }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% entry type
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type.order}
+{ 'item.type :=
+ item.type "article" =
+ { "01" }
+ { item.type "book" =
+ { "02" }
+ { item.type "booklet" =
+ { "03" }
+ { item.type "comment" =
+ { "04" }
+ { item.type "conference" =
+ { "05" }
+ { item.type "inbook" =
+ { "06" }
+ { item.type "incollection" =
+ { "07" }
+ { item.type "inproceedings" =
+ { "08" }
+ { item.type "manual" =
+ { "09" }
+ { item.type "masterthesis" =
+ { "10" }
+ { item.type "misc" =
+ { "11" }
+ { item.type "phdthesis" =
+ { "12" }
+ { item.type "proceedings" =
+ { "13" }
+ { item.type "techreport" =
+ { "14" }
+ { item.type "unpublished" =
+ { "15" }
+ { "16" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Create sort.key$: absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title.
+FUNCTION {presort.one}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " *
+ sort.label.abb *
+ " " *
+ type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ * " " *
+ " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " * sort.label * " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Codes for debugging
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.alabel: alabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.flabel: flabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort.one.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (1st time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (2nd time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.cyear: sort.label = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.sort.label.abb: sort.label.abb = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+EXECUTE {calc.alabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.alabel}
+
+%%% flabel
+EXECUTE {calc.flabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.flabel}
+
+%%% cyear and sort.label
+EXECUTE {calc.cyear.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.cyear}
+
+%%%
+EXECUTE {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.sort.label.abb}
+
+%%% Sorting by $sort.key (first time)
+%
+% Sorting is done in two times. This is the first time.
+%
+EXECUTE {presort.one.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.one}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ bst.use.bysame #0 = bst.use.bysame #2 = or
+ % Not use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % Use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ % format.names 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label empty$ not
+ { cyear extra.label * }
+ { cyear "" * }
+ if$
+ "" field.or.null *
+ 'cyear :=
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+%%% \bysame
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+%%% Sorting by sort.key$ (second time)
+EXECUTE {presort.two.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.two}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {reset.prev.author}
+{ "xxyyzz" 'prev.author := }
+
+EXECUTE {reset.prev.author}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass.two}
+{ bst.use.bysame #1 =
+ { author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass.two}
+
+FUNCTION{punctuation}
+{
+ "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%" write$ newline$
+ "% This bbl file is created by econ.bst ver." econ.version * write$ newline$
+ "% The latest econ.bst is available at" write$ newline$
+ "% <https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst>" write$ newline$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {punctuation}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{
+ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ bst.use.bysame #0 =
+ % Not use \bysame.
+ 'skip$
+ % Use \bysame.
+ { "%%% Definition of \bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\newcommand{\bysame}{" bst.bysame.definition * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ %% When number index is attached to the beginning of each item.
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ % one digit.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.one }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ % two digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.ten }
+ % three or more digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.hund }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'hang :=
+ "%%% Redefinition of \bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\relax" write$ newline$
+ "\else" write$ newline$
+ "\setlength{\bibhang}{"
+ hang * "}" * write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$
+ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{xxx}" write$ newline$
+
+ %% Initialize the variable `index'.
+ #0 'index :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 78
+% mode: bst
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.bst
___________________________________________________________________
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## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
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===================================================================
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.pdf 2018-12-07 22:53:18 UTC (rev 49350)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.pdf 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:mime-type
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+application/pdf
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.tex 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+%#!pdflatex
+%#BIBTEX bibtex econ-b
+
+%############################## Main #################################
+\documentclass[10pt]{article}
+
+%% Use natbib.sty
+\usepackage{natbib}
+\usepackage{mathpazo}
+\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{color}
+\definecolor{MyBrown}{rgb}{0.3,0,0}
+\definecolor{MyBlue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3}
+\definecolor{MyRed}{rgb}{0.4,0,0.1}
+\definecolor{MyGreen}{rgb}{0,0.4,0}
+\usepackage[bookmarks=true,%
+bookmarksnumbered=true,%
+colorlinks=true,%
+linkcolor=MyBlue,%
+citecolor=MyRed,%
+filecolor=MyBlue,%
+urlcolor=MyGreen%
+]{hyperref}
+
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-20pt}
+\setlength{\textheight}{648pt}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{15pt}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{440pt}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Starts ###########################
+%#####################################################################
+\begin{document}
+
+This document uses ``\verb|econ-b.bst|''.
+
+\vspace{1em}
+
+\input{cited-part}
+\nocite{*}
+
+%% bst file:
+\bibliographystyle{econ-b}
+\bibliography{../econ-example}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Ends #############################
+%#####################################################################
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 80
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-b.tex
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
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===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-default.pdf 2018-12-07 22:53:18 UTC (rev 49350)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-default.pdf 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-default.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
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## -0,0 +1 ##
+application/pdf
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-default.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-default.tex 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+%#!pdflatex
+%#BIBTEX bibtex econ-default
+
+%############################## Main #################################
+\documentclass[10pt]{article}
+
+%% Use natbib.sty
+\usepackage[longnamesfirst]{natbib}
+\usepackage{mathpazo}
+\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{color}
+\definecolor{MyBrown}{rgb}{0.3,0,0}
+\definecolor{MyBlue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3}
+\definecolor{MyRed}{rgb}{0.4,0,0.1}
+\definecolor{MyGreen}{rgb}{0,0.4,0}
+\usepackage[bookmarks=true,%
+bookmarksnumbered=true,%
+colorlinks=true,%
+linkcolor=MyBlue,%
+citecolor=MyRed,%
+filecolor=MyBlue,%
+pagecolor=MyBlue,%
+urlcolor=MyGreen%
+]{hyperref}
+
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-20pt}
+\setlength{\textheight}{648pt}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{15pt}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{440pt}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Starts ###########################
+%#####################################################################
+\begin{document}
+
+This document uses ``\verb|econ.bst|''.
+
+\vspace{1em}
+
+\input{cited-part}
+\nocite{*}
+
+%% bst file:
+\bibliographystyle{../econ}
+\bibliography{../econ-example}
+
+
+\end{document}
+
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Ends #############################
+%#####################################################################
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 80
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-default.tex
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
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Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.bst
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.bst (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.bst 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,3530 @@
+%% econ.bst: BibTeX style file for papers in economics.
+%
+% Author: Shiro Takeda
+% Maintainer: Shiro Takeda
+% Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Shiro Takeda
+% First-written: <2007/07/28>
+% Time-stamp: <2018-12-07 18:48:59 st>
+% Version: 2.4
+% Keywords: TeX, BibTeX, bst
+% URL: https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst
+
+% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Shiro Takeda.
+
+%% Main features of econ.bst.
+
+% "econ.bst" is a BibTeX style file for economics. It provids the following
+% features:
+
+% 1) The author-year type citation (you need "natbib.sty" as well).
+% 2) Reference style used in economics papers ("econ.bst" is not a BibTeX style
+% for a specific journal).
+% 3) Highly customizable. You can easily customize reference style as you wish.
+% 4) You can use "certified random order" proposed by Ray ⓡ Robson (2018)
+% (http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492).
+
+% Bug reports, requests and suggestions are welcome.
+
+% For changelogs, see CHANGES.txt file.
+
+% version number
+FUNCTION {econ.version} { "2.5" }
+
+% Debug mode. Non-zero makes debug mode on.
+FUNCTION {econ.debug}
+{ #0 } % Debug mode off (default).
+% { #1 } % Debug mode on.
+
+ENTRY
+ %%% Declaration of field
+ { access address author booktitle chapter doi edition editor howpublished
+ institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher
+ school series title type url volume year
+ % Fields specific to econ.bst
+ order absorder nameorder
+ }
+
+ % Definition of entry variable. The entry variable is a variable which has
+ % different values according to different entries.
+ %% Integer entry variable:
+ { order.cited }
+
+ %% String entry variable
+ { label cyear flabel alabel extra.label sort.label sort.label.abb
+ extra.label.bysame nameorder.temp }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Use \bysame or not.
+%
+% If set to #0, \bysame is not used.
+% If set to #1, \bysame is used
+% If set to #2, \bysame is used (alternative abbreviation style).
+%
+% Note that integer number is expressed as # + integer in bst file.
+% \bysame is the function that abbreviates succession of the same authors' name by ---.
+%
+% See econ-sample.pdf for details.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame}
+% { #0 } % Not use \bysame
+{ #1 } % -> Use \bysame (default)
+% { #2 } % -> Use \bysame of alternative style.
+
+% The definition of \bysame command.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.bysame.definition}
+{ "\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{3em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em" } % (default)
+% { "\leavevmode\hbox to\leftmargin{\hrulefill\,\,}" } % If you set #2 to bst.use.bysame, use this.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% The order of fist and last name.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.name}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 }
+% { #2 }
+
+% Case of #0: First author -> last-first, other authors -> first-last.
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+% Case of #1: All authors -> last-first
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Krugman, Paul R., and Venables, Anthony J.
+
+% Case of #2: All authors -> first-last
+% Masahisa Fujita, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Abbreviate first name of authors (editors):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.first.name.initial}
+% { #0 } % #0 -> full letters (default).
+{ #1 } % Non-zero -> initial letter only.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Decapitalize of strings in title field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.lower.case}
+{ #0 } % If #0, not decapitalize title (default).
+% { #1 } % If non-#0, decapitalize title
+
+% Hide title filed.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.title}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Title field is displayed (default)
+% { #1 } % Non-zer -> Title field is hidden
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide month.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.month}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show month field (default).
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> hide month field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Attach number index like plain.bst.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.number.index}
+{ #0 } % Not use number index (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Use number index
+
+% The string before number index:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.pre}
+{ "[" } % (default)
+
+% The string after number index. Adjustment is recommended.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.post}
+{ "]\hskip1.0em " } % (default)
+
+% Maximum digit of number index:
+% If the number of reference items >= 100, set 3 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 100, set 2 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 10, set 1 to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.digit}
+{ "2" } % (default)
+% { "3" }
+
+% The functions below are used to adjust space and postion. If you use fonts
+% other than computer modern fonts, you had better make adjustments.
+%
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 1:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.one}
+{ "2.05em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 2:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.ten}
+{ "2.55em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 3:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.hund}
+{ "3.05em" } % (default).
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Position of "year":
+%
+% You can choose the position of year by this function.
+%
+% If set to #0, year is placed right after "author".
+% If set to non-zero, year is placed at the end (before note field) except for
+% aritcle type entry.
+%
+% In article type entry, the position of year changes according to the
+% following rule:
+%
+% #1 -> year is placed at the end.
+% #2 -> year is placed after journal name in aritcle type entry.
+% #3 -> year is placed after volume in aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.position}
+{ #0 } % (default).
+% { #1 } % Last place before note.
+% { #2 } % After journal name for aticle type entry.
+% { #3 } % After volume for aticle type entry.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If 0, references are sorted by old documents -> recent documents. If
+% non-zero, reverse order.
+FUNCTION {bst.reverse.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal order (old -> recent) (default).
+% { #1 } % inverse order (recent -> old)
+
+% If non-zero, sort references by using year field as the primary key
+% (chronological sorting).
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal case: year is used as the sorting key next to author (default).
+% { #1 } % year is used as the primary sorting key.
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If non-zero, references are listed in citation order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.no.sort}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 } % listed in citation order.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Non-zero -> sort references by entry type (article, book, incollection etc.)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Normal (not sort references by entry type) (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> sort references by entry type.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use absorder field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore absorder field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.absorder.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use absorder (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Not use absorder.
+%
+% Order of priority to sort items
+%
+% absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title
+%
+% wehre absorder and order fields are specific to econ.bst.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use order field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore order field.
+% Note: order field is specific to econ.bst.
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.order.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use order field (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> not use order field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% and
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.ands}
+{ ", and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.ands}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% If you want to use random author order for some bibliography entries, set
+% non-zero to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.nameorder}
+{ #1 } % Use random order (default)
+% { #0 } % Not use random order
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references for the entry of random
+% author order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part for the entry of
+% random author order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Author names in the citation part are abbreviated by et al. if the number of
+% authors is greater or equal to bst.and.others.num.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.num}
+{ #3 } % If the number of authors is greater or equal to three (default).
+% { #4 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others}
+{ " et~al." } % (default)
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part for entries
+% with random author order.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r}~al." } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% author
+
+% The string before author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.pre}
+{ "\textsc{" }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.post}
+{ "}" }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% year
+
+% The string before year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.pre}
+{ " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.post}
+{ "): " }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.pre}
+{ " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.post}
+{ "): " }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% title (except for title in book)
+
+% The string before title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.pre}
+{ "``" } % (default)
+
+% The string after title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.post}
+{ ",''" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% tile for book:
+
+% The string before book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booktitle
+
+% The string before booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% journal name
+
+% The string before journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% editor notation:
+
+% The string that indicates multiple editors:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editors}
+{ " eds. " } % (default)
+
+% The string that indicates single editor:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor}
+{ " ed. " } % (default)
+
+% Order of editor and booktitle in incollection and inproceedings entries.
+%
+% If set to #0: editors -> booktitle order
+% If set to non-zero: booktitle -> editors order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor.btitle.order}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% edition
+
+% The string before edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.post}
+{ " edition" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% volume
+
+% The string before volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre}
+{ ", " }
+% { ", Vol. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% number
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide number. If non-zero, number is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.number}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show number field (default)
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> Hide number field.
+
+% The string before number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.pre}
+{ " (" }
+% { ", No. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.post}
+{ ")" }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% in
+
+% In
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.in}
+{ " in " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% page
+
+% The string before page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.pre}
+{ ", " }
+% { ", pp." } % (default)
+
+% The string before page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.pre}
+{ ", " }
+% { ", p." } % (default)
+
+% The string after page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% chapter
+
+% The string before chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.pre}
+{ ", Chap." } % (default)
+
+% The string after chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% month
+
+% The string before month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% address
+% The string before address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% You can choose the order of address and publisher by this function.
+%
+% If #0, address -> publisher order (the default value).
+% If non-zero, publisher -> address order.
+
+FUNCTION {bst.address.position}
+{ #0 } % Address is placed before publisher (default)
+% { #1 } % Address is placed after publisher
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% publisher
+
+% The string before publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.pre}
+{ ": " } % (default)
+
+% The string after publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% series
+
+% The string before series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% organization
+
+% The string before organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% school
+
+% The string before school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% institution
+
+% The string before institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% howpublished
+
+% The string before howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.pre}
+{ " " } % (default)
+
+% The string after howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% url
+
+% Show or Hide url. If non-zero, url is displayed. Otherwise, url is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.url}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show url field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show url field.
+
+% The string before url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.pre}
+{ ", URL: \url{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Access
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "access" field in bib
+% files. The value of access field indicates accessed date for URL.
+
+% The string before access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.pre}
+{ ", accessed on " } % (default)
+
+% The string after access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% DOI (digital object identifier)
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "doi" field in bib files.
+
+% Show or Hide DOI. If non-zero, DOI is displayed. Otherwise, DOI is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.doi}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show DOI field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show DOI field.
+
+% The string before DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.pre}
+{ ", DOI: \href{http://dx.doi.org/" doi * "}{" * } % (default)
+
+% The string after DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+% How to show URL and DOI fields when both fields exist.
+%
+% #0 -> Both fields are displayed
+% #1 -> Only URL field is displayed
+% #2 -> Only DOI field is displayed
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.doi}
+% { #0 } % (default) -> Both fields are displayed
+% { #1 } % -> Only URL field is displayed
+{ #2 } % -> Only DOI field is displayed
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Other functions:
+
+% The string before note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents Technical report:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.techrep}
+{ " Tech. Rep." } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents master thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.mthesis}
+{ " Master's thesis" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents phd thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.phdthesis}
+{ " Ph.D. dissertation" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization end here:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {bst.first}
+{ "1st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.second}
+{ "2nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.third}
+{ "3rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fourth}
+{ "4th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fifth}
+{ "5th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.st}
+{ "st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.nd}
+{ "nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.rd}
+{ "rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.th}
+{ "th" }
+
+%%%%% memo by Takeda
+
+% "a" 'b := indicates substituting string "a" for variable b.
+
+% Integer number #0, #1,...
+
+%%% Function definition:
+%
+% FUNCTION {name}
+% { 's :=
+%
+% }
+%
+% This is the definition of a function named "name". The function "name" is
+% used in the following way
+%
+% "foo" name
+% "foo" is an argument for the function "name".
+%
+% About the definition of a function with more than two arguments, see the
+% definition of "chop.word".
+
+%%% Declaration of variables:
+
+%% String global variables:
+STRINGS { s t tt }
+STRINGS { year.num }
+STRINGS { preone preten }
+STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra prev.author prev.author.aer this.author }
+STRINGS { hang }
+STRINGS { item.type }
+STRINGS { tempa tempb }
+
+%% Integer global variables:
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.num }
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+INTEGERS { index }
+INTEGERS { len }
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+INTEGERS { last.period.comma }
+INTEGERS { len1.aer len2.aer i.aer }
+
+%%% Definition of functions:
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Initialize variables:
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+%%% Remove comma and add period:
+%
+%%%
+FUNCTION {add.period.x}
+{ duplicate$
+ #-1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { #-2 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ". " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ", " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { add.period$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ % mid.sentence
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ % not mid.sentence, set to mid.sentence
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+%%% If the last character is period or comma, set non-zero to
+%%% last.period.comma.
+FUNCTION {period.comma.p}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "," = or
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ ":" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" = or
+ { #1 'last.period.comma := }
+ { #0 'last.period.comma := }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove unnecessary comma.
+FUNCTION {remove.pre.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% output.nonnull.nocomma is the same as output.nonnull except that it does
+%%% not add commas even in mid.sentence.
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull.nocomma}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ % mid.sentence
+ { period.comma.p "" * write$ }
+
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ last.period.comma #0 =
+ { s }
+ { s remove.pre.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output}
+% { duplicate$ empty$
+% 'pop$
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nocomma}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output.check}
+% { 't :=
+% duplicate$ empty$
+% { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.check.nocomma}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% Format in bbl file:
+
+% \harvarditem[Brezis et~al.]{Brezis, Krugman and
+% Tsiddon}{1993}{brezis93:_leapf_inter_compet}
+% Brezis, Elise~S., Paul~R. Krugman, and Daniel Tsiddon (1993) ``Leapfrogging in
+% International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological
+% Leadership.'', {\em American Economic Review.}, Vol.~83. No.~5. pp.
+% 1211--1219.
+
+% \harvarditem[abbreviated citation]{full citation}{year}{keyword} ...
+
+%%% Add period and newline.
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period.x
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.btitle.pre booktitle * bst.btitle.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% journal
+FUNCTION {format.journal}
+{ journal empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.journal.pre journal * bst.journal.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for book
+FUNCTION {format.book}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.book.pre title * bst.book.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type$ "online" = bst.show.url or
+ { bst.url.pre url * bst.url.post *
+ access empty$
+ { "" * }
+ { bst.access.pre * access * bst.access.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$ bst.show.doi not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.doi.pre doi * bst.doi.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url.doi}
+{ url empty$
+ { format.doi }
+ { doi empty$
+ { format.url }
+ { bst.url.doi #0 =
+ { format.url output.nocomma
+ format.doi }
+ { bst.url.doi #1 =
+ { format.url }
+ { format.doi }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% and others
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.output}
+{ nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.others.nameorder }
+ { bst.and.others }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% author and editor
+
+%%% name
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ % insert 1 to nameptr.
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ % Set the number of authors to numnames.
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ % Repeat if namesleft > 0
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 =
+ % First author
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #1 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % The second or later authors
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #2 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ % The second or later authors
+ { nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ % More than one authors left
+ { ", " * t * }
+ % Only one author left
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 =
+ % Entry with two authors
+ { bst.and * t * }
+ { bst.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% remove successive periods (commas) from author
+FUNCTION {remove.ss.period.auth}
+{ 's :=
+ s format.names 'tempa :=
+ bst.author.post 'tempb :=
+ tempb #1 #1 substring$ "}" =
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ { tempa #-1 #1 substring$ tempb #1 #1 substring$ =
+ { tempa tempb #2 global.max$ substring$ * }
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% <prev name list> <new name list> compare.names <modified name list>
+FUNCTION {compare.names.aer}
+{ 's :=
+ 'tempa :=
+
+% "current.author = " s * "\\" * write$ newline$
+% "prev.author = " tempa * "\\" * write$ newline$
+
+ tempa num.names$ 'len1.aer := % len1 = the number of previous authors
+ s num.names$ 'len2.aer := % len2 = the number of current authors
+
+% len1.aer := min(len1.aer,len2.aer)
+% len1 -> min{ the number of previous authors, the number of current authors }
+ len1.aer len2.aer >
+ { len2.aer 'len1.aer := }
+ { }
+ if$
+
+% start with an empty string, then while the components are the same
+% add "\bysame"
+ ""
+ #1 'i.aer :=
+
+ { i.aer len1.aer > not }
+ { tempa i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ =
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * } % \bysame で省略する著者の前につく and
+ { }
+ if$
+ "\bysame{}" *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer := }
+ { #-1 'len1.aer := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+
+% add the rest of the second string
+ { i.aer len2.aer > not }
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * }
+ { }
+ if$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% author
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer author compare.names.aer 's :=
+ author 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer editor compare.names.aer 's :=
+ editor 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ s num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors.alt}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ {"\bysame "}
+ { bst.author.pre author remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors.alt}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre editor remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% format.in.ed.booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.editors.x}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { "" }
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors " by " * }
+ { bst.editor " by " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ editor format.names *
+ bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Remove commas in the cases like "?." and "?,".
+FUNCTION {remove.irrelevant.period.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,'" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.'" = or
+ { s #-3 global.max$ substring$ "'" * }
+ { s #-1 #4 substring$ "?,''" =
+ s #-1 #4 substring$ "?.''" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "''" * }
+ { s #-1 #2 substring$ "?," =
+ s #-1 #2 substring$ "?." = or
+ { s #-2 global.max$ substring$ "" * }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,~" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.~" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "?~" * }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title.sub}
+{ bst.title.lower.case #0 =
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ { bst.title.pre title "t" change.case$ * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ bst.hide.title #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { format.title.sub remove.irrelevant.period.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for misc.
+FUNCTION {format.misc.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert "-" to "--" (for pages field)
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ %% while$
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% year
+FUNCTION {format.year}
+{ year empty$
+ { "there's no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ ", " }
+ { type$ "article" =
+ { bst.year.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.post * }
+ { bst.year.na.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.na.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% page for book
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.pages.pre pages * bst.pages.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Attach tie for the string with two or less characters.
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume for book
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ %% If there is series field
+ { " of " * series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+% "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% series
+FUNCTION {output.series}
+{ series empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.series.pre series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number and series
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ % number is empty
+ { series empty$
+ { "" }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { output.series }
+ if$
+ }
+ % number is not empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { bst.in bst.series.pre * series * bst.series.post *
+ bst.number.pre * number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Number or not.
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+ swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ "" 's :=
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ duplicate$ is.num
+ { s swap$ * 's := }
+ { pop$ "" 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ s empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ s }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% edition
+
+% Convert edition to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc
+FUNCTION {eng.ord}
+{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
+ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+ { bst.th * }
+ { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "1" =
+ { pop$ bst.st * }
+ { duplicate$ "2" =
+ { pop$ bst.nd * }
+ { "3" =
+ { bst.rd * }
+ { bst.th * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert first, second etc in edition field to 1st, 2nd (from jfm.bst)
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ edition extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
+ s "first" = s "1" = or
+ { bst.first }
+ { s "second" = s "2" = or
+ { bst.second }
+ { s "third" = s "3" = or
+ { bst.third }
+ { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
+ { bst.fourth }
+ { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
+ { bst.fifth }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+ { s eng.ord }
+ { edition }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% edition
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "l" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "t" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% month
+FUNCTION {format.month}
+{ month empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.month.pre month * bst.month.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% year and month
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ format.month format.year *
+}
+
+%%% Is multiple pages like 1-100?
+FUNCTION { multi.page.check }
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+%%% pages
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { bst.pages.pre pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect * bst.pages.post }
+ { bst.page.pre pages tie.or.space.connect * bst.page.post }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty$
+ bst.hide.number #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume
+FUNCTION {format.volume}
+{ volume empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ bst.year.position #3 =
+ { format.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number, page
+FUNCTION {format.number.pages}
+{ number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.number.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { number empty$
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ { format.volume format.number * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ %% volume is empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { pages empty$
+ % warning
+ { "there is no volume, number, and pages in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ % warning
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$
+ format.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% volume is not empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { format.volume.pages }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ { format.volume.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter
+FUNCTION {format.chapter}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type empty$
+ { bst.chapter.pre chapter tie.or.space.connect * bst.chapter.post }
+ { ", " * type " " * chapter * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter, pages
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" format.chapter * }
+ { "" format.chapter * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor and booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { bst.in format.btitle * }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { bst.in format.editors.x * " " * format.btitle * }
+ { bst.in format.btitle * " " * format.editors.x * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% howpublished
+FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
+{ howpublished empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.howpublished.pre howpublished * bst.howpublished.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% address
+FUNCTION {format.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.address.pre address * bst.address.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% publisher
+FUNCTION {format.publisher}
+{ publisher empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.publisher.pre publisher * bst.publisher.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% organization
+FUNCTION {format.organization}
+{ organization empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.organization.pre organization * bst.organization.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% publisher and address
+FUNCTION {output.publisher.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% address, organization, publisher
+FUNCTION {output.address.organization.publisher}
+{ address empty$
+ %% address is empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% address is not empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% misc
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ " " type * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ { " " type * }
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% phdthesis
+FUNCTION {format.phd}
+{ bst.phdthesis }
+
+%%% mastersthesis
+FUNCTION {format.mthesis}
+{ bst.mthesis }
+
+%%% school
+FUNCTION {format.school}
+{ school empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.school.pre school * bst.school.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% institution
+FUNCTION {format.institution}
+{ institution empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.institution.pre institution * bst.institution.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove first ? characters.
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{ note empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.note.pre note * bst.note.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% \havarditem
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\harvarditem[" write$
+ alabel write$ % alabel <- abbreviated citation
+ "]{" write$
+ flabel write$ % flabel <- full citation
+ "}{" write$
+ cyear write$
+ % cyear = year
+ "}{" write$
+ cite$ write$ % cite$ -> pusch keyword
+ "}" write$
+ % If number index is on
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #1 + 'index :=
+ "" 'preone :=
+ "" 'preten :=
+ bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ { "\hskip0.5em" 'preone := }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "3" =
+ { "\hskip1em" 'preone :=
+ "\hskip0.5em" 'preten := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ newline$
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+ ""
+ % number index
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #10 <
+ % Insert spaces according to digit of number index.
+ { preone }
+ { index #100 <
+ { preten }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.number.index.pre * index int.to.str$ * bst.number.index.post * write$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% article
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.journal "journal" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #2 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.vol.num.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #1 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% book
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.book.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booklet
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output.nocomma
+ format.year output.nocomma
+ format.misc.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inbook
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+% format.book remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% incollection
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inproceedings
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ format.pages output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% conference
+
+FUNCTION {conference}
+{ inproceedings }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% manual
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull.nocomma
+ address output.nocomma
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { format.address new.block.check
+ format.address output.nocomma
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { output.address.organization.publisher }
+ if$
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% mastersthesis
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% misc
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Online
+
+FUNCTION {online}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% phdthesis
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.phd
+ format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% proceedings
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output.nocomma }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.btitle remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% techreport
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.institution "institution" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% unpublished
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ { month empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.month remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note "note" output.check.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type}
+{ misc }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Alias for month names:
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+%%% Read entries:
+READ
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+INTEGERS { order.num }
+FUNCTION {initialize.order.num}
+{
+ #1 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Initialize a variables
+EXECUTE {initialize.order.num}
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+FUNCTION {set.order.cited}
+{
+ order.num 'order.cited :=
+ #1 order.num + 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.order.cited}
+
+%%% check the value of nameorder field.
+FUNCTION {set.nameorder}
+{ nameorder empty$
+ { "" 'nameorder.temp := }
+ { nameorder 'nameorder.temp := }
+ if$
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.nameorder}
+
+%%% Remove symbols and convert to lowercase.
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$ "l" change.case$ }
+
+%%% names for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { ", " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { bst.and.others.output *}
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ { s sort.format.names }
+ { s #1 "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ " zz " * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Label for full author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.full}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { ", " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.and * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ numnames #1 > #1 #2 = and {", eds" *} {} if$
+ numnames #1 = #1 #2 = and {", ed" *} {} if$
+}
+
+%%% laberl for abbreviated author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ % if the number of authors is less than bst.and.others.num, full name.
+ { s format.lab.names.full }
+ % if the number of authors is equal or more than bst.and.others.num, abbreviated name.
+ { s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ bst.and.others.output * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.full.wo.and}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { t "others" =
+ { " " * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { " " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.full}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Convert numbers: 0->9, 1->8, 2->7,..., 9->0
+FUNCTION {reverse.num}
+{ 's :=
+ s "1" =
+ { "8" 'year.num := }
+ { s "2" =
+ { "7" 'year.num := }
+ { s "3" =
+ { "6" 'year.num := }
+ { s "4" =
+ { "5" 'year.num := }
+ { s "5" =
+ { "4" 'year.num := }
+ { s "6" =
+ { "3" 'year.num := }
+ { s "7" =
+ { "2" 'year.num := }
+ { s "8" =
+ { "1" 'year.num := }
+ { s "9" =
+ { "0" 'year.num := }
+ { s "0" =
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ year.num
+}
+
+%%% Convert year (large number -> small number)
+FUNCTION {convert.year}
+{ 't :=
+ bst.reverse.year #0 =
+ { t 'tt := }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ reverse.num
+ t #2 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #3 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #4 #1 substring$ reverse.num * 'tt := }
+ if$
+ tt
+}
+
+%%% cyear
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ 'author.key.full.wo.and
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+ year empty$
+ { "2199" 'cyear := }
+ { year 'cyear := }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { " " "2199" convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ { " " year convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ if$
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ pop$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ s sort.format.names.abb 't :=
+ year empty$
+ { t sortify " " * "2199" convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ { t sortify " " * year convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ if$
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label.abb = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label.abb write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% flabel
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.full
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.full
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.full
+ 'author.key.label.full
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'flabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "flabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ flabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.abb
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.abb
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.abb
+ 'author.key.label.abb
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'alabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "alabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ alabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+%%% author for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% 1,...,9 -> 001,...,009
+%%% 10,...,99 -> 010,...,099
+FUNCTION {add.zero.to.number}
+{ 's :=
+ s text.length$ #1 =
+ { "00" s * }
+ { s text.length$ #2 =
+ { "0" s * }
+ { s }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% entry type
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type.order}
+{ 'item.type :=
+ item.type "article" =
+ { "01" }
+ { item.type "book" =
+ { "02" }
+ { item.type "booklet" =
+ { "03" }
+ { item.type "comment" =
+ { "04" }
+ { item.type "conference" =
+ { "05" }
+ { item.type "inbook" =
+ { "06" }
+ { item.type "incollection" =
+ { "07" }
+ { item.type "inproceedings" =
+ { "08" }
+ { item.type "manual" =
+ { "09" }
+ { item.type "masterthesis" =
+ { "10" }
+ { item.type "misc" =
+ { "11" }
+ { item.type "phdthesis" =
+ { "12" }
+ { item.type "proceedings" =
+ { "13" }
+ { item.type "techreport" =
+ { "14" }
+ { item.type "unpublished" =
+ { "15" }
+ { "16" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Create sort.key$: absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title.
+FUNCTION {presort.one}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " *
+ sort.label.abb *
+ " " *
+ type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ * " " *
+ " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " * sort.label * " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Codes for debugging
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.alabel: alabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.flabel: flabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort.one.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (1st time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (2nd time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.cyear: sort.label = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.sort.label.abb: sort.label.abb = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+EXECUTE {calc.alabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.alabel}
+
+%%% flabel
+EXECUTE {calc.flabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.flabel}
+
+%%% cyear and sort.label
+EXECUTE {calc.cyear.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.cyear}
+
+%%%
+EXECUTE {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.sort.label.abb}
+
+%%% Sorting by $sort.key (first time)
+%
+% Sorting is done in two times. This is the first time.
+%
+EXECUTE {presort.one.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.one}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ bst.use.bysame #0 = bst.use.bysame #2 = or
+ % Not use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % Use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ % format.names 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label empty$ not
+ { cyear extra.label * }
+ { cyear "" * }
+ if$
+ "" field.or.null *
+ 'cyear :=
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+%%% \bysame
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+%%% Sorting by sort.key$ (second time)
+EXECUTE {presort.two.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.two}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {reset.prev.author}
+{ "xxyyzz" 'prev.author := }
+
+EXECUTE {reset.prev.author}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass.two}
+{ bst.use.bysame #1 =
+ { author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass.two}
+
+FUNCTION{punctuation}
+{
+ "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%" write$ newline$
+ "% This bbl file is created by econ.bst ver." econ.version * write$ newline$
+ "% The latest econ.bst is available at" write$ newline$
+ "% <https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst>" write$ newline$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {punctuation}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{
+ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ bst.use.bysame #0 =
+ % Not use \bysame.
+ 'skip$
+ % Use \bysame.
+ { "%%% Definition of \bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\newcommand{\bysame}{" bst.bysame.definition * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ %% When number index is attached to the beginning of each item.
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ % one digit.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.one }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ % two digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.ten }
+ % three or more digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.hund }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'hang :=
+ "%%% Redefinition of \bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\relax" write$ newline$
+ "\else" write$ newline$
+ "\setlength{\bibhang}{"
+ hang * "}" * write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$
+ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{xxx}" write$ newline$
+
+ %% Initialize the variable `index'.
+ #0 'index :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 78
+% mode: bst
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.bst
___________________________________________________________________
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\ No newline at end of property
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.pdf 2018-12-07 22:53:18 UTC (rev 49350)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.pdf 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:mime-type
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.tex 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+%#!pdflatex
+%#BIBTEX bibtex econ-econometrica
+
+%############################## Main #################################
+\documentclass[10pt]{article}
+
+%% Use natbib.sty
+\usepackage{natbib}
+\usepackage{mathpazo}
+\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{color}
+\definecolor{MyBrown}{rgb}{0.3,0,0}
+\definecolor{MyBlue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3}
+\definecolor{MyRed}{rgb}{0.4,0,0.1}
+\definecolor{MyGreen}{rgb}{0,0.4,0}
+\usepackage[bookmarks=true,%
+bookmarksnumbered=true,%
+colorlinks=true,%
+linkcolor=MyBlue,%
+citecolor=MyRed,%
+filecolor=MyBlue,%
+urlcolor=MyGreen%
+]{hyperref}
+
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-20pt}
+\setlength{\textheight}{648pt}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{15pt}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{440pt}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Starts ###########################
+%#####################################################################
+\begin{document}
+
+This document uses ``\verb|econ-econometrica.bst|''. The style like ({\itshape Econometrica}).
+
+\vspace{1em}
+
+\input{cited-part}
+\nocite{*}
+
+%% bst file:
+\bibliographystyle{econ-econometrica}
+\bibliography{../econ-example}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Ends #############################
+%#####################################################################
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 80
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-econometrica.tex
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
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+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.bst
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.bst (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.bst 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,3545 @@
+n%% econ.bst: BibTeX style file for papers in economics.
+%
+% Author: Shiro Takeda
+% Maintainer: Shiro Takeda
+% Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Shiro Takeda
+% First-written: <2007/07/28>
+% Time-stamp: <2018-12-07 18:48:36 st>
+% Version: 2.5
+% Keywords: TeX, BibTeX, bst
+% URL: https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst
+
+% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Shiro Takeda.
+
+%% Main features of econ.bst.
+
+% "econ.bst" is a BibTeX style file for economics. It provids the following
+% features:
+
+% 1) The author-year type citation (you need "natbib.sty" as well).
+% 2) Reference style used in economics papers ("econ.bst" is not a BibTeX style
+% for a specific journal).
+% 3) Highly customizable. You can easily customize reference style as you wish.
+% 4) You can use "certified random order" proposed by Ray ⓡ Robson (2018)
+% (http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492).
+
+% Bug reports, requests and suggestions are welcome.
+
+% For changelogs, see CHANGES.txt file.
+
+% version number
+FUNCTION {econ.version} { "2.5" }
+
+% Debug mode. Non-zero makes debug mode on.
+FUNCTION {econ.debug}
+{ #0 } % Debug mode off (default).
+% { #1 } % Debug mode on.
+
+ENTRY
+ %%% Declaration of field
+ { access address author booktitle chapter doi edition editor howpublished
+ institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher
+ school series title type url volume year
+ % Fields specific to econ.bst
+ order absorder nameorder
+ }
+
+ % Definition of entry variable. The entry variable is a variable which has
+ % different values according to different entries.
+ %% Integer entry variable:
+ { order.cited }
+
+ %% String entry variable
+ { label cyear flabel alabel extra.label sort.label sort.label.abb
+ extra.label.bysame nameorder.temp }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Use \bysame or not.
+%
+% If set to #0, \bysame is not used.
+% If set to #1, \bysame is used
+% If set to #2, \bysame is used (alternative abbreviation style).
+%
+% Note that integer number is expressed as # + integer in bst file.
+% \bysame is the function that abbreviates succession of the same authors' name by ---.
+%
+% See econ-sample.pdf for details.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame}
+{ #0 } % Not use \bysame
+% { #1 } % -> Use \bysame (default)
+% { #2 } % -> Use \bysame of alternative style.
+
+% The definition of \bysame command.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.bysame.definition}
+{ "\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{3em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em" } % (default)
+% { "\leavevmode\hbox to\leftmargin{\hrulefill\,\,}" } % If you set #2 to bst.use.bysame, use this.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% The order of fist and last name.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.name}
+% { #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 }
+{ #2 }
+
+% Case of #0: First author -> last-first, other authors -> first-last.
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+% Case of #1: All authors -> last-first
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Krugman, Paul R., and Venables, Anthony J.
+
+% Case of #2: All authors -> first-last
+% Masahisa Fujita, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Abbreviate first name of authors (editors):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.first.name.initial}
+% { #0 } % #0 -> full letters (default).
+{ #1 } % Non-zero -> initial letter only.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Decapitalize of strings in title field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.lower.case}
+% { #0 } % If #0, not decapitalize title (default).
+{ #1 } % If non-#0, decapitalize title
+
+% Hide title filed.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.title}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Title field is displayed (default)
+% { #1 } % Non-zer -> Title field is hidden
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide month.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.month}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show month field (default).
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> hide month field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Attach number index like plain.bst.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.number.index}
+{ #0 } % Not use number index (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Use number index
+
+% The string before number index:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.pre}
+{ "[" } % (default)
+
+% The string after number index. Adjustment is recommended.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.post}
+{ "]\hskip1.0em " } % (default)
+
+% Maximum digit of number index:
+% If the number of reference items >= 100, set 3 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 100, set 2 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 10, set 1 to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.digit}
+{ "2" } % (default)
+% { "3" }
+
+% The functions below are used to adjust space and postion. If you use fonts
+% other than computer modern fonts, you had better make adjustments.
+%
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 1:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.one}
+{ "2.05em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 2:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.ten}
+{ "2.55em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 3:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.hund}
+{ "3.05em" } % (default).
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Position of "year":
+%
+% You can choose the position of year by this function.
+%
+% If set to #0, year is placed right after "author".
+% If set to non-zero, year is placed at the end (before note field) except for
+% aritcle type entry.
+%
+% In article type entry, the position of year changes according to the
+% following rule:
+%
+% #1 -> year is placed at the end.
+% #2 -> year is placed after journal name in aritcle type entry.
+% #3 -> year is placed after volume in aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.position}
+% { #0 } % (default).
+% { #1 } % Last place before note.
+% { #2 } % After journal name for aticle type entry.
+{ #3 } % After volume for aticle type entry.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If 0, references are sorted by old documents -> recent documents. If
+% non-zero, reverse order.
+FUNCTION {bst.reverse.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal order (old -> recent) (default).
+% { #1 } % inverse order (recent -> old)
+
+% If non-zero, sort references by using year field as the primary key
+% (chronological sorting).
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal case: year is used as the sorting key next to author (default).
+% { #1 } % year is used as the primary sorting key.
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If non-zero, references are listed in citation order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.no.sort}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 } % listed in citation order.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Non-zero -> sort references by entry type (article, book, incollection etc.)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Normal (not sort references by entry type) (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> sort references by entry type.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use absorder field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore absorder field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.absorder.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use absorder (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Not use absorder.
+%
+% Order of priority to sort items
+%
+% absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title
+%
+% wehre absorder and order fields are specific to econ.bst.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use order field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore order field.
+% Note: order field is specific to econ.bst.
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.order.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use order field (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> not use order field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% and
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.ands}
+{ ", and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.ands}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% If you want to use random author order for some bibliography entries, set
+% non-zero to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.nameorder}
+{ #1 } % Use random order (default)
+% { #0 } % Not use random order
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references for the entry of random
+% author order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part for the entry of
+% random author order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Author names in the citation part are abbreviated by et al. if the number of
+% authors is greater or equal to bst.and.others.num.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.num}
+{ #3 } % If the number of authors is greater or equal to three (default).
+% { #4 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others}
+{ " et~al." } % (default)
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part for entries
+% with random author order.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r}~al." } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% author
+
+% The string before author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.pre}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.post}
+{ ", " }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% year
+
+% The string before year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.pre}
+{ " (" }
+% { " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.post}
+{ ")" }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.pre}
+{ ", " }
+% { " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.post}
+{ "" }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% title (except for title in book)
+
+% The string before title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.pre}
+{ "" }
+% { "``" } % (default)
+
+% The string after title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.post}
+{ "," }
+% { ",''" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% tile for book:
+
+% The string before book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.pre}
+{ "" }
+% { " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.post}
+{ "" }
+% { "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booktitle
+
+% The string before booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.post}
+{ "" }
+% { "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% journal name
+
+% The string before journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.post}
+{ ", " }
+% { "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% editor notation:
+
+% The string that indicates multiple editors:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editors}
+{ " (Eds.), " }
+% { " eds. " } % (default)
+
+% The string that indicates single editor:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor}
+{ " ed. " } % (default)
+
+% Order of editor and booktitle in incollection and inproceedings entries.
+%
+% If set to #0: editors -> booktitle order
+% If set to non-zero: booktitle -> editors order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor.btitle.order}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% edition
+
+% The string before edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.post}
+{ " edition" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% volume
+
+% The string before volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { ", Vol. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% number
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide number. If non-zero, number is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.number}
+% { #0 } % #0 -> show number field (default)
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Hide number field.
+
+% The string before number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.pre}
+{ ", No. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% in
+
+% In
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.in}
+{ " in: " }
+% { " in " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% page
+
+% The string before page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { ", pp." } % (default)
+
+% The string before page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.pre}
+{ ", p." } % (default)
+
+% The string after page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% chapter
+
+% The string before chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.pre}
+{ ", Chap." } % (default)
+
+% The string after chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.post}
+{ ", " }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% month
+
+% The string before month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% address
+% The string before address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.post}
+{ "," }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+% You can choose the order of address and publisher by this function.
+%
+% If #0, address -> publisher order (the default value).
+% If non-zero, publisher -> address order.
+
+FUNCTION {bst.address.position}
+% { #0 } % Address is placed before publisher (default)
+{ #1 } % Address is placed after publisher
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% publisher
+
+% The string before publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.pre}
+{ ", " }
+% { ": " } % (default)
+
+% The string after publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.post}
+{ "," }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% series
+
+% The string before series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% organization
+
+% The string before organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% school
+
+% The string before school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% institution
+
+% The string before institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% howpublished
+
+% The string before howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.pre}
+{ " " } % (default)
+
+% The string after howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% url
+
+% Show or Hide url. If non-zero, url is displayed. Otherwise, url is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.url}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show url field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show url field.
+
+% The string before url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.pre}
+{ ", URL: \url{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Access
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "access" field in bib
+% files. The value of access field indicates accessed date for URL.
+
+% The string before access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.pre}
+{ ", accessed on " } % (default)
+
+% The string after access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% DOI (digital object identifier)
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "doi" field in bib files.
+
+% Show or Hide DOI. If non-zero, DOI is displayed. Otherwise, DOI is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.doi}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show DOI field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show DOI field.
+
+% The string before DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.pre}
+{ ", DOI: \href{http://dx.doi.org/" doi * "}{" * } % (default)
+
+% The string after DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.post.jp}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+% How to show URL and DOI fields when both fields exist.
+%
+% #0 -> Both fields are displayed
+% #1 -> Only URL field is displayed
+% #2 -> Only DOI field is displayed
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.doi}
+% { #0 } % (default) -> Both fields are displayed
+% { #1 } % -> Only URL field is displayed
+{ #2 } % -> Only DOI field is displayed
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Other functions:
+
+% The string before note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents Technical report:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.techrep}
+{ " Tech. Rep." } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents master thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.mthesis}
+{ " Master's thesis" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents phd thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.phdthesis}
+{ " Ph.D. dissertation" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization end here:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {bst.first}
+{ "1st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.second}
+{ "2nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.third}
+{ "3rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fourth}
+{ "4th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fifth}
+{ "5th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.st}
+{ "st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.nd}
+{ "nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.rd}
+{ "rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.th}
+{ "th" }
+
+%%%%% memo by Takeda
+
+% "a" 'b := indicates substituting string "a" for variable b.
+
+% Integer number #0, #1,...
+
+%%% Function definition:
+%
+% FUNCTION {name}
+% { 's :=
+%
+% }
+%
+% This is the definition of a function named "name". The function "name" is
+% used in the following way
+%
+% "foo" name
+% "foo" is an argument for the function "name".
+%
+% About the definition of a function with more than two arguments, see the
+% definition of "chop.word".
+
+%%% Declaration of variables:
+
+%% String global variables:
+STRINGS { s t tt }
+STRINGS { year.num }
+STRINGS { preone preten }
+STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra prev.author prev.author.aer this.author }
+STRINGS { hang }
+STRINGS { item.type }
+STRINGS { tempa tempb }
+
+%% Integer global variables:
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.num }
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+INTEGERS { index }
+INTEGERS { len }
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+INTEGERS { last.period.comma }
+INTEGERS { len1.aer len2.aer i.aer }
+
+%%% Definition of functions:
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Initialize variables:
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+%%% Remove comma and add period:
+%
+%%%
+FUNCTION {add.period.x}
+{ duplicate$
+ #-1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { #-2 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ". " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ", " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { add.period$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ % mid.sentence
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ % not mid.sentence, set to mid.sentence
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+%%% If the last character is period or comma, set non-zero to
+%%% last.period.comma.
+FUNCTION {period.comma.p}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "," = or
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ ":" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" = or
+ { #1 'last.period.comma := }
+ { #0 'last.period.comma := }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove unnecessary comma.
+FUNCTION {remove.pre.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% output.nonnull.nocomma is the same as output.nonnull except that it does
+%%% not add commas even in mid.sentence.
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull.nocomma}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ % mid.sentence
+ { period.comma.p "" * write$ }
+
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ last.period.comma #0 =
+ { s }
+ { s remove.pre.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output}
+% { duplicate$ empty$
+% 'pop$
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nocomma}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output.check}
+% { 't :=
+% duplicate$ empty$
+% { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.check.nocomma}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% Format in bbl file:
+
+% \harvarditem[Brezis et~al.]{Brezis, Krugman and
+% Tsiddon}{1993}{brezis93:_leapf_inter_compet}
+% Brezis, Elise~S., Paul~R. Krugman, and Daniel Tsiddon (1993) ``Leapfrogging in
+% International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological
+% Leadership.'', {\em American Economic Review.}, Vol.~83. No.~5. pp.
+% 1211--1219.
+
+% \harvarditem[abbreviated citation]{full citation}{year}{keyword} ...
+
+%%% Add period and newline.
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period.x
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.btitle.pre booktitle * bst.btitle.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% journal
+FUNCTION {format.journal}
+{ journal empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.journal.pre journal * bst.journal.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for book
+FUNCTION {format.book}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.book.pre title * bst.book.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type$ "online" = bst.show.url or
+ { bst.url.pre url * bst.url.post *
+ access empty$
+ { "" * }
+ { bst.access.pre * access * bst.access.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$ bst.show.doi not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.doi.pre doi * bst.doi.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url.doi}
+{ url empty$
+ { format.doi }
+ { doi empty$
+ { format.url }
+ { bst.url.doi #0 =
+ { format.url output.nocomma
+ format.doi }
+ { bst.url.doi #1 =
+ { format.url }
+ { format.doi }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% and others
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.output}
+{ nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.others.nameorder }
+ { bst.and.others }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% author and editor
+
+%%% name
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ % insert 1 to nameptr.
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ % Set the number of authors to numnames.
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ % Repeat if namesleft > 0
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 =
+ % First author
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #1 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % The second or later authors
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #2 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ % The second or later authors
+ { nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ % More than one authors left
+ { ", " * t * }
+ % Only one author left
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 =
+ % Entry with two authors
+ { bst.and * t * }
+ { bst.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% remove successive periods (commas) from author
+FUNCTION {remove.ss.period.auth}
+{ 's :=
+ s format.names 'tempa :=
+ bst.author.post 'tempb :=
+ tempb #1 #1 substring$ "}" =
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ { tempa #-1 #1 substring$ tempb #1 #1 substring$ =
+ { tempa tempb #2 global.max$ substring$ * }
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% <prev name list> <new name list> compare.names <modified name list>
+FUNCTION {compare.names.aer}
+{ 's :=
+ 'tempa :=
+
+% "current.author = " s * "\\" * write$ newline$
+% "prev.author = " tempa * "\\" * write$ newline$
+
+ tempa num.names$ 'len1.aer := % len1 = the number of previous authors
+ s num.names$ 'len2.aer := % len2 = the number of current authors
+
+% len1.aer := min(len1.aer,len2.aer)
+% len1 -> min{ the number of previous authors, the number of current authors }
+ len1.aer len2.aer >
+ { len2.aer 'len1.aer := }
+ { }
+ if$
+
+% start with an empty string, then while the components are the same
+% add "\bysame"
+ ""
+ #1 'i.aer :=
+
+ { i.aer len1.aer > not }
+ { tempa i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ =
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * } % \bysame で省略する著者の前につく and
+ { }
+ if$
+ "\bysame{}" *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer := }
+ { #-1 'len1.aer := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+
+% add the rest of the second string
+ { i.aer len2.aer > not }
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * }
+ { }
+ if$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% author
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer author compare.names.aer 's :=
+ author 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer editor compare.names.aer 's :=
+ editor 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ s num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors.alt}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ {"\bysame "}
+ { bst.author.pre author remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors.alt}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre editor remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% format.in.ed.booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.editors.x}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { "" }
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors " by " * }
+ { bst.editor " by " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ editor format.names *
+ bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Remove commas in the cases like "?." and "?,".
+FUNCTION {remove.irrelevant.period.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,'" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.'" = or
+ { s #-3 global.max$ substring$ "'" * }
+ { s #-1 #4 substring$ "?,''" =
+ s #-1 #4 substring$ "?.''" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "''" * }
+ { s #-1 #2 substring$ "?," =
+ s #-1 #2 substring$ "?." = or
+ { s #-2 global.max$ substring$ "" * }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,~" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.~" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "?~" * }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title.sub}
+{ bst.title.lower.case #0 =
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ { bst.title.pre title "t" change.case$ * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ bst.hide.title #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { format.title.sub remove.irrelevant.period.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for misc.
+FUNCTION {format.misc.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert "-" to "--" (for pages field)
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ %% while$
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% year
+FUNCTION {format.year}
+{ year empty$
+ { "there's no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ ", " }
+ { type$ "article" =
+ { bst.year.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.post * }
+ { bst.year.na.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.na.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% page for book
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.pages.pre pages * bst.pages.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Attach tie for the string with two or less characters.
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume for book
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ %% If there is series field
+ { " of " * series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+% "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% series
+FUNCTION {output.series}
+{ series empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.series.pre series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number and series
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ % number is empty
+ { series empty$
+ { "" }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { output.series }
+ if$
+ }
+ % number is not empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { bst.in bst.series.pre * series * bst.series.post *
+ bst.number.pre * number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Number or not.
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+ swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ "" 's :=
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ duplicate$ is.num
+ { s swap$ * 's := }
+ { pop$ "" 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ s empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ s }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% edition
+
+% Convert edition to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc
+FUNCTION {eng.ord}
+{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
+ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+ { bst.th * }
+ { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "1" =
+ { pop$ bst.st * }
+ { duplicate$ "2" =
+ { pop$ bst.nd * }
+ { "3" =
+ { bst.rd * }
+ { bst.th * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert first, second etc in edition field to 1st, 2nd (from jfm.bst)
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ edition extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
+ s "first" = s "1" = or
+ { bst.first }
+ { s "second" = s "2" = or
+ { bst.second }
+ { s "third" = s "3" = or
+ { bst.third }
+ { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
+ { bst.fourth }
+ { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
+ { bst.fifth }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+ { s eng.ord }
+ { edition }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% edition
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "l" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "t" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% month
+FUNCTION {format.month}
+{ month empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.month.pre month * bst.month.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% year and month
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ format.month format.year *
+}
+
+%%% Is multiple pages like 1-100?
+FUNCTION { multi.page.check }
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+%%% pages
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { bst.pages.pre pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect * bst.pages.post }
+ { bst.page.pre pages tie.or.space.connect * bst.page.post }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty$
+ bst.hide.number #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume
+FUNCTION {format.volume}
+{ volume empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ bst.year.position #3 =
+ { format.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number, page
+FUNCTION {format.number.pages}
+{ number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.number.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { number empty$
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ { format.volume format.number * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ %% volume is empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { pages empty$
+ % warning
+ { "there is no volume, number, and pages in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ % warning
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$
+ format.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% volume is not empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { format.volume.pages }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ { format.volume.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter
+FUNCTION {format.chapter}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type empty$
+ { bst.chapter.pre chapter tie.or.space.connect * bst.chapter.post }
+ { ", " * type " " * chapter * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter, pages
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" format.chapter * }
+ { "" format.chapter * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor and booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { bst.in format.btitle * }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { bst.in format.editors.x * " " * format.btitle * }
+ { bst.in format.btitle * " " * format.editors.x * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% howpublished
+FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
+{ howpublished empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.howpublished.pre howpublished * bst.howpublished.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% address
+FUNCTION {format.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.address.pre address * bst.address.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% publisher
+FUNCTION {format.publisher}
+{ publisher empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.publisher.pre publisher * bst.publisher.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% organization
+FUNCTION {format.organization}
+{ organization empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.organization.pre organization * bst.organization.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% publisher and address
+FUNCTION {output.publisher.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% address, organization, publisher
+FUNCTION {output.address.organization.publisher}
+{ address empty$
+ %% address is empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% address is not empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% misc
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ " " type * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ { " " type * }
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% phdthesis
+FUNCTION {format.phd}
+{ bst.phdthesis }
+
+%%% mastersthesis
+FUNCTION {format.mthesis}
+{ bst.mthesis }
+
+%%% school
+FUNCTION {format.school}
+{ school empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.school.pre school * bst.school.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% institution
+FUNCTION {format.institution}
+{ institution empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.institution.pre institution * bst.institution.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove first ? characters.
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{ note empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.note.pre note * bst.note.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% \havarditem
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\harvarditem[" write$
+ alabel write$ % alabel <- abbreviated citation
+ "]{" write$
+ flabel write$ % flabel <- full citation
+ "}{" write$
+ cyear write$
+ % cyear = year
+ "}{" write$
+ cite$ write$ % cite$ -> pusch keyword
+ "}" write$
+ % If number index is on
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #1 + 'index :=
+ "" 'preone :=
+ "" 'preten :=
+ bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ { "\hskip0.5em" 'preone := }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "3" =
+ { "\hskip1em" 'preone :=
+ "\hskip0.5em" 'preten := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ newline$
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+ ""
+ % number index
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #10 <
+ % Insert spaces according to digit of number index.
+ { preone }
+ { index #100 <
+ { preten }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.number.index.pre * index int.to.str$ * bst.number.index.post * write$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% article
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.journal "journal" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #2 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.vol.num.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #1 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% book
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.book.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booklet
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output.nocomma
+ format.year output.nocomma
+ format.misc.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inbook
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+% format.book remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% incollection
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inproceedings
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ format.pages output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% conference
+
+FUNCTION {conference}
+{ inproceedings }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% manual
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull.nocomma
+ address output.nocomma
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { format.address new.block.check
+ format.address output.nocomma
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { output.address.organization.publisher }
+ if$
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% mastersthesis
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% misc
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Online
+
+FUNCTION {online}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% phdthesis
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.phd
+ format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% proceedings
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output.nocomma }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.btitle remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% techreport
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.institution "institution" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% unpublished
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ { month empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.month remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note "note" output.check.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type}
+{ misc }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Alias for month names:
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+%%% Read entries:
+READ
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+INTEGERS { order.num }
+FUNCTION {initialize.order.num}
+{
+ #1 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Initialize a variables
+EXECUTE {initialize.order.num}
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+FUNCTION {set.order.cited}
+{
+ order.num 'order.cited :=
+ #1 order.num + 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.order.cited}
+
+%%% check the value of nameorder field.
+FUNCTION {set.nameorder}
+{ nameorder empty$
+ { "" 'nameorder.temp := }
+ { nameorder 'nameorder.temp := }
+ if$
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.nameorder}
+
+%%% Remove symbols and convert to lowercase.
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$ "l" change.case$ }
+
+%%% names for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { ", " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { bst.and.others.output *}
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ { s sort.format.names }
+ { s #1 "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ " zz " * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Label for full author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.full}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { ", " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.and * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ numnames #1 > #1 #2 = and {", eds" *} {} if$
+ numnames #1 = #1 #2 = and {", ed" *} {} if$
+}
+
+%%% laberl for abbreviated author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ % if the number of authors is less than bst.and.others.num, full name.
+ { s format.lab.names.full }
+ % if the number of authors is equal or more than bst.and.others.num, abbreviated name.
+ { s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ bst.and.others.output * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.full.wo.and}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { t "others" =
+ { " " * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { " " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.full}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Convert numbers: 0->9, 1->8, 2->7,..., 9->0
+FUNCTION {reverse.num}
+{ 's :=
+ s "1" =
+ { "8" 'year.num := }
+ { s "2" =
+ { "7" 'year.num := }
+ { s "3" =
+ { "6" 'year.num := }
+ { s "4" =
+ { "5" 'year.num := }
+ { s "5" =
+ { "4" 'year.num := }
+ { s "6" =
+ { "3" 'year.num := }
+ { s "7" =
+ { "2" 'year.num := }
+ { s "8" =
+ { "1" 'year.num := }
+ { s "9" =
+ { "0" 'year.num := }
+ { s "0" =
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ year.num
+}
+
+%%% Convert year (large number -> small number)
+FUNCTION {convert.year}
+{ 't :=
+ bst.reverse.year #0 =
+ { t 'tt := }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ reverse.num
+ t #2 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #3 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #4 #1 substring$ reverse.num * 'tt := }
+ if$
+ tt
+}
+
+%%% cyear
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ 'author.key.full.wo.and
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+ year empty$
+ { "2199" 'cyear := }
+ { year 'cyear := }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { " " "2199" convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ { " " year convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ if$
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ pop$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ s sort.format.names.abb 't :=
+ year empty$
+ { t sortify " " * "2199" convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ { t sortify " " * year convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ if$
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label.abb = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label.abb write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% flabel
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.full
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.full
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.full
+ 'author.key.label.full
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'flabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "flabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ flabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.abb
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.abb
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.abb
+ 'author.key.label.abb
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'alabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "alabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ alabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+%%% author for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% 1,...,9 -> 001,...,009
+%%% 10,...,99 -> 010,...,099
+FUNCTION {add.zero.to.number}
+{ 's :=
+ s text.length$ #1 =
+ { "00" s * }
+ { s text.length$ #2 =
+ { "0" s * }
+ { s }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% entry type
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type.order}
+{ 'item.type :=
+ item.type "article" =
+ { "01" }
+ { item.type "book" =
+ { "02" }
+ { item.type "booklet" =
+ { "03" }
+ { item.type "comment" =
+ { "04" }
+ { item.type "conference" =
+ { "05" }
+ { item.type "inbook" =
+ { "06" }
+ { item.type "incollection" =
+ { "07" }
+ { item.type "inproceedings" =
+ { "08" }
+ { item.type "manual" =
+ { "09" }
+ { item.type "masterthesis" =
+ { "10" }
+ { item.type "misc" =
+ { "11" }
+ { item.type "phdthesis" =
+ { "12" }
+ { item.type "proceedings" =
+ { "13" }
+ { item.type "techreport" =
+ { "14" }
+ { item.type "unpublished" =
+ { "15" }
+ { "16" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Create sort.key$: absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title.
+FUNCTION {presort.one}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " *
+ sort.label.abb *
+ " " *
+ type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ * " " *
+ " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " * sort.label * " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Codes for debugging
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.alabel: alabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.flabel: flabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort.one.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (1st time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (2nd time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.cyear: sort.label = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.sort.label.abb: sort.label.abb = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+EXECUTE {calc.alabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.alabel}
+
+%%% flabel
+EXECUTE {calc.flabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.flabel}
+
+%%% cyear and sort.label
+EXECUTE {calc.cyear.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.cyear}
+
+%%%
+EXECUTE {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.sort.label.abb}
+
+%%% Sorting by $sort.key (first time)
+%
+% Sorting is done in two times. This is the first time.
+%
+EXECUTE {presort.one.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.one}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ bst.use.bysame #0 = bst.use.bysame #2 = or
+ % Not use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % Use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ % format.names 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label empty$ not
+ { cyear extra.label * }
+ { cyear "" * }
+ if$
+ "" field.or.null *
+ 'cyear :=
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+%%% \bysame
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+%%% Sorting by sort.key$ (second time)
+EXECUTE {presort.two.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.two}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {reset.prev.author}
+{ "xxyyzz" 'prev.author := }
+
+EXECUTE {reset.prev.author}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass.two}
+{ bst.use.bysame #1 =
+ { author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass.two}
+
+FUNCTION{punctuation}
+{
+ "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%" write$ newline$
+ "% This bbl file is created by econ.bst ver." econ.version * write$ newline$
+ "% The latest econ.bst is available at" write$ newline$
+ "% <https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst>" write$ newline$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {punctuation}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{
+ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ bst.use.bysame #0 =
+ % Not use \bysame.
+ 'skip$
+ % Use \bysame.
+ { "%%% Definition of \bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\newcommand{\bysame}{" bst.bysame.definition * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ %% When number index is attached to the beginning of each item.
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ % one digit.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.one }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ % two digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.ten }
+ % three or more digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.hund }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'hang :=
+ "%%% Redefinition of \bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\relax" write$ newline$
+ "\else" write$ newline$
+ "\setlength{\bibhang}{"
+ hang * "}" * write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$
+ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{xxx}" write$ newline$
+
+ %% Initialize the variable `index'.
+ #0 'index :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 78
+% mode: bst
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.bst
___________________________________________________________________
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+native
\ No newline at end of property
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===================================================================
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.pdf 2018-12-07 22:53:18 UTC (rev 49350)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.pdf 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.tex 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+%#!pdflatex
+%#BIBTEX bibtex econ-jet
+
+%############################## Main #################################
+\documentclass[10pt]{article}
+
+%% Use natbib.sty
+\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
+\usepackage{mathpazo}
+\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{color}
+\definecolor{MyBrown}{rgb}{0.3,0,0}
+\definecolor{MyBlue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3}
+\definecolor{MyRed}{rgb}{0.4,0,0.1}
+\definecolor{MyGreen}{rgb}{0,0.4,0}
+\usepackage[bookmarks=true,%
+bookmarksnumbered=true,%
+colorlinks=true,%
+linkcolor=MyBlue,%
+citecolor=MyRed,%
+filecolor=MyBlue,%
+urlcolor=MyGreen%
+]{hyperref}
+
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-20pt}
+\setlength{\textheight}{648pt}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{15pt}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{440pt}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Starts ###########################
+%#####################################################################
+\begin{document}
+
+This document uses ``\verb|econ-jet.bst|''. The style like JET ({\itshape Journal of
+Economic Theory}).
+
+\vspace{1em}
+
+\input{cited-part}
+\vspace*{1em}
+
+In the citation part above, we use
+\verb|\citet| command which creates the style like ``author name + number''. If we use \verb|\cite|
+command, we have the style only with number like the followings: \\
+\cite{Ryza15:_advan_analy_spark_patter_learn_data_scale},
+\cite{yamazaki13:_japan}, \cite{stakeda2013web}, \cite{Takeda2012a},
+\cite{bergemann11:_ration}, \cite{goldin:katz:2011}, \cite{Takeda2011b},
+\cite{takeda2011c}.
+
+\nocite{*}
+
+%% bst file:
+\bibliographystyle{econ-jet}
+\bibliography{../econ-example}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Ends #############################
+%#####################################################################
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 80
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jet.tex
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.bst (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.bst 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,3543 @@
+%% econ.bst: BibTeX style file for papers in economics.
+%
+% Author: Shiro Takeda
+% Maintainer: Shiro Takeda
+% Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Shiro Takeda
+% First-written: <2007/07/28>
+% Time-stamp: <2018-12-07 18:48:19 st>
+% Version: 2.5
+% Keywords: TeX, BibTeX, bst
+% URL: https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst
+
+% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Shiro Takeda.
+
+%% Main features of econ.bst.
+
+% "econ.bst" is a BibTeX style file for economics. It provids the following
+% features:
+
+% 1) The author-year type citation (you need "natbib.sty" as well).
+% 2) Reference style used in economics papers ("econ.bst" is not a BibTeX style
+% for a specific journal).
+% 3) Highly customizable. You can easily customize reference style as you wish.
+% 4) You can use "certified random order" proposed by Ray ⓡ Robson (2018)
+% (http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492).
+
+% Bug reports, requests and suggestions are welcome.
+
+% For changelogs, see CHANGES.txt file.
+
+% version number
+FUNCTION {econ.version} { "2.5" }
+
+% Debug mode. Non-zero makes debug mode on.
+FUNCTION {econ.debug}
+{ #0 } % Debug mode off (default).
+% { #1 } % Debug mode on.
+
+ENTRY
+ %%% Declaration of field
+ { access address author booktitle chapter doi edition editor howpublished
+ institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher
+ school series title type url volume year
+ % Fields specific to econ.bst
+ order absorder nameorder
+ }
+
+ % Definition of entry variable. The entry variable is a variable which has
+ % different values according to different entries.
+ %% Integer entry variable:
+ { order.cited }
+
+ %% String entry variable
+ { label cyear flabel alabel extra.label sort.label sort.label.abb
+ extra.label.bysame nameorder.temp }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Use \bysame or not.
+%
+% If set to #0, \bysame is not used.
+% If set to #1, \bysame is used
+% If set to #2, \bysame is used (alternative abbreviation style).
+%
+% Note that integer number is expressed as # + integer in bst file.
+% \bysame is the function that abbreviates succession of the same authors' name by ---.
+%
+% See econ-sample.pdf for details.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame}
+% { #0 } % Not use \bysame
+{ #1 } % -> Use \bysame (default)
+% { #2 } % -> Use \bysame of alternative style.
+
+% The definition of \bysame command.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.bysame.definition}
+{ "\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{3em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em" } % (default)
+% { "\leavevmode\hbox to\leftmargin{\hrulefill\,\,}" } % If you set #2 to bst.use.bysame, use this.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% The order of fist and last name.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.name}
+% { #0 } % (default)
+{ #1 }
+% { #2 }
+
+% Case of #0: First author -> last-first, other authors -> first-last.
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+% Case of #1: All authors -> last-first
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Krugman, Paul R., and Venables, Anthony J.
+
+% Case of #2: All authors -> first-last
+% Masahisa Fujita, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Abbreviate first name of authors (editors):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.first.name.initial}
+% { #0 } % #0 -> full letters (default).
+{ #1 } % Non-zero -> initial letter only.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Decapitalize of strings in title field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.lower.case}
+% { #0 } % If #0, not decapitalize title (default).
+{ #1 } % If non-#0, decapitalize title
+
+% Hide title filed.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.title}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Title field is displayed (default)
+% { #1 } % Non-zer -> Title field is hidden
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide month.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.month}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show month field (default).
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> hide month field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Attach number index like plain.bst.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.number.index}
+{ #0 } % Not use number index (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Use number index
+
+% The string before number index:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.pre}
+{ "[" } % (default)
+
+% The string after number index. Adjustment is recommended.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.post}
+{ "]\hskip1.0em " } % (default)
+
+% Maximum digit of number index:
+% If the number of reference items >= 100, set 3 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 100, set 2 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 10, set 1 to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.digit}
+{ "2" } % (default)
+% { "3" }
+
+% The functions below are used to adjust space and postion. If you use fonts
+% other than computer modern fonts, you had better make adjustments.
+%
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 1:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.one}
+{ "2.05em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 2:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.ten}
+{ "2.55em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 3:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.hund}
+{ "3.05em" } % (default).
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Position of "year":
+%
+% You can choose the position of year by this function.
+%
+% If set to #0, year is placed right after "author".
+% If set to non-zero, year is placed at the end (before note field) except for
+% aritcle type entry.
+%
+% In article type entry, the position of year changes according to the
+% following rule:
+%
+% #1 -> year is placed at the end.
+% #2 -> year is placed after journal name in aritcle type entry.
+% #3 -> year is placed after volume in aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.position}
+{ #0 } % (default).
+% { #1 } % Last place before note.
+% { #2 } % After journal name for aticle type entry.
+% { #3 } % After volume for aticle type entry.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If 0, references are sorted by old documents -> recent documents. If
+% non-zero, reverse order.
+FUNCTION {bst.reverse.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal order (old -> recent) (default).
+% { #1 } % inverse order (recent -> old)
+
+% If non-zero, sort references by using year field as the primary key
+% (chronological sorting).
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal case: year is used as the sorting key next to author (default).
+% { #1 } % year is used as the primary sorting key.
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If non-zero, references are listed in citation order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.no.sort}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 } % listed in citation order.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Non-zero -> sort references by entry type (article, book, incollection etc.)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Normal (not sort references by entry type) (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> sort references by entry type.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use absorder field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore absorder field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.absorder.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use absorder (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Not use absorder.
+%
+% Order of priority to sort items
+%
+% absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title
+%
+% wehre absorder and order fields are specific to econ.bst.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use order field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore order field.
+% Note: order field is specific to econ.bst.
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.order.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use order field (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> not use order field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% and
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and}
+{ " " }
+% { " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.ands}
+{ " " }
+% { ", and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.ands}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% If you want to use random author order for some bibliography entries, set
+% non-zero to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.nameorder}
+{ #1 } % Use random order (default)
+% { #0 } % Not use random order
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references for the entry of random
+% author order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part for the entry of
+% random author order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Author names in the citation part are abbreviated by et al. if the number of
+% authors is greater or equal to bst.and.others.num.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.num}
+{ #3 } % If the number of authors is greater or equal to three (default).
+% { #4 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others}
+{ " et~al." } % (default)
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part for entries
+% with random author order.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r}~al." } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% author
+
+% The string before author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.pre}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.post}
+{ "," }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% year
+
+% The string before year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.post}
+{ ". " }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.post}
+{ ". " }
+% { ") " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% title (except for title in book)
+
+% The string before title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.pre}
+{ "" }
+% { "``" } % (default)
+
+% The string after title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.post}
+{ "." }
+% { ",''" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% tile for book:
+
+% The string before book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.post}
+{ "." }
+% { "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booktitle
+
+% The string before booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.post}
+{ "." }
+% { "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% journal name
+
+% The string before journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.post}
+{ "" }
+% { "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% editor notation:
+
+% The string that indicates multiple editors:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editors}
+{ " (Eds.)," }
+% { " eds. " } % (default)
+
+% The string that indicates single editor:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor}
+{ " ed. " } % (default)
+
+% Order of editor and booktitle in incollection and inproceedings entries.
+%
+% If set to #0: editors -> booktitle order
+% If set to non-zero: booktitle -> editors order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor.btitle.order}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% edition
+
+% The string before edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.post}
+{ " edition" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% volume
+
+% The string before volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { ", Vol. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% number
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide number. If non-zero, number is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.number}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show number field (default)
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> Hide number field.
+
+% The string before number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.pre}
+{ " (" }
+% { ", No. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.post}
+{ ")," }
+% { "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% in
+
+% In
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.in}
+{ " In: " }
+% { " in " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% page
+
+% The string before page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.pre}
+{ " " }
+% { ", pp." } % (default)
+
+% The string before page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.pre}
+{ ", p." } % (default)
+
+% The string after page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% chapter
+
+% The string before chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.pre}
+{ ", Chap." } % (default)
+
+% The string after chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% month
+
+% The string before month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% address
+% The string before address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% You can choose the order of address and publisher by this function.
+%
+% If #0, address -> publisher order (the default value).
+% If non-zero, publisher -> address order.
+
+FUNCTION {bst.address.position}
+% { #0 } % Address is placed before publisher (default)
+{ #1 } % Address is placed after publisher
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% publisher
+
+% The string before publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.pre}
+{ ", " }
+% { ": " } % (default)
+
+% The string after publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% series
+
+% The string before series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% organization
+
+% The string before organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% school
+
+% The string before school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% institution
+
+% The string before institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% howpublished
+
+% The string before howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.pre}
+{ " " } % (default)
+
+% The string after howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% url
+
+% Show or Hide url. If non-zero, url is displayed. Otherwise, url is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.url}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show url field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show url field.
+
+% The string before url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.pre}
+{ ", URL: \url{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Access
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "access" field in bib
+% files. The value of access field indicates accessed date for URL.
+
+% The string before access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.pre}
+{ ", accessed on " } % (default)
+
+% The string after access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% DOI (digital object identifier)
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "doi" field in bib files.
+
+% Show or Hide DOI. If non-zero, DOI is displayed. Otherwise, DOI is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.doi}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show DOI field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show DOI field.
+
+% The string before DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.pre}
+{ ", DOI: \href{http://dx.doi.org/" doi * "}{" * } % (default)
+
+% The string after DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+% How to show URL and DOI fields when both fields exist.
+%
+% #0 -> Both fields are displayed
+% #1 -> Only URL field is displayed
+% #2 -> Only DOI field is displayed
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.doi}
+% { #0 } % (default) -> Both fields are displayed
+% { #1 } % -> Only URL field is displayed
+{ #2 } % -> Only DOI field is displayed
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Other functions:
+
+% The string before note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents Technical report:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.techrep}
+{ " Tech. Rep." } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents master thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.mthesis}
+{ " Master's thesis" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents phd thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.phdthesis}
+{ " Ph.D. dissertation" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization end here:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {bst.first}
+{ "1st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.second}
+{ "2nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.third}
+{ "3rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fourth}
+{ "4th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fifth}
+{ "5th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.st}
+{ "st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.nd}
+{ "nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.rd}
+{ "rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.th}
+{ "th" }
+
+%%%%% memo by Takeda
+
+% "a" 'b := indicates substituting string "a" for variable b.
+
+% Integer number #0, #1,...
+
+%%% Function definition:
+%
+% FUNCTION {name}
+% { 's :=
+%
+% }
+%
+% This is the definition of a function named "name". The function "name" is
+% used in the following way
+%
+% "foo" name
+% "foo" is an argument for the function "name".
+%
+% About the definition of a function with more than two arguments, see the
+% definition of "chop.word".
+
+%%% Declaration of variables:
+
+%% String global variables:
+STRINGS { s t tt }
+STRINGS { year.num }
+STRINGS { preone preten }
+STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra prev.author prev.author.aer this.author }
+STRINGS { hang }
+STRINGS { item.type }
+STRINGS { tempa tempb }
+
+%% Integer global variables:
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.num }
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+INTEGERS { index }
+INTEGERS { len }
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+INTEGERS { last.period.comma }
+INTEGERS { len1.aer len2.aer i.aer }
+
+%%% Definition of functions:
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Initialize variables:
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+%%% Remove comma and add period:
+%
+%%%
+FUNCTION {add.period.x}
+{ duplicate$
+ #-1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { #-2 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ". " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ", " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { add.period$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ % mid.sentence
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ % not mid.sentence, set to mid.sentence
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+%%% If the last character is period or comma, set non-zero to
+%%% last.period.comma.
+FUNCTION {period.comma.p}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "," = or
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ ":" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" = or
+ { #1 'last.period.comma := }
+ { #0 'last.period.comma := }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove unnecessary comma.
+FUNCTION {remove.pre.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% output.nonnull.nocomma is the same as output.nonnull except that it does
+%%% not add commas even in mid.sentence.
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull.nocomma}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ % mid.sentence
+ { period.comma.p "" * write$ }
+
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ last.period.comma #0 =
+ { s }
+ { s remove.pre.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output}
+% { duplicate$ empty$
+% 'pop$
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nocomma}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output.check}
+% { 't :=
+% duplicate$ empty$
+% { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.check.nocomma}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% Format in bbl file:
+
+% \harvarditem[Brezis et~al.]{Brezis, Krugman and
+% Tsiddon}{1993}{brezis93:_leapf_inter_compet}
+% Brezis, Elise~S., Paul~R. Krugman, and Daniel Tsiddon (1993) ``Leapfrogging in
+% International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological
+% Leadership.'', {\em American Economic Review.}, Vol.~83. No.~5. pp.
+% 1211--1219.
+
+% \harvarditem[abbreviated citation]{full citation}{year}{keyword} ...
+
+%%% Add period and newline.
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period.x
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.btitle.pre booktitle * bst.btitle.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% journal
+FUNCTION {format.journal}
+{ journal empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.journal.pre journal * bst.journal.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for book
+FUNCTION {format.book}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.book.pre title * bst.book.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type$ "online" = bst.show.url or
+ { bst.url.pre url * bst.url.post *
+ access empty$
+ { "" * }
+ { bst.access.pre * access * bst.access.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$ bst.show.doi not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.doi.pre doi * bst.doi.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url.doi}
+{ url empty$
+ { format.doi }
+ { doi empty$
+ { format.url }
+ { bst.url.doi #0 =
+ { format.url output.nocomma
+ format.doi }
+ { bst.url.doi #1 =
+ { format.url }
+ { format.doi }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% and others
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.output}
+{ nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.others.nameorder }
+ { bst.and.others }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% author and editor
+
+%%% name
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ % insert 1 to nameptr.
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ % Set the number of authors to numnames.
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ % Repeat if namesleft > 0
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 =
+ % First author
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #1 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % The second or later authors
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #2 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ % The second or later authors
+ { nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ % More than one authors left
+ { ", " * t * }
+ % Only one author left
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 =
+ % Entry with two authors
+ { bst.and * t * }
+ { bst.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% remove successive periods (commas) from author
+FUNCTION {remove.ss.period.auth}
+{ 's :=
+ s format.names 'tempa :=
+ bst.author.post 'tempb :=
+ tempb #1 #1 substring$ "}" =
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ { tempa #-1 #1 substring$ tempb #1 #1 substring$ =
+ { tempa tempb #2 global.max$ substring$ * }
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% <prev name list> <new name list> compare.names <modified name list>
+FUNCTION {compare.names.aer}
+{ 's :=
+ 'tempa :=
+
+% "current.author = " s * "\\" * write$ newline$
+% "prev.author = " tempa * "\\" * write$ newline$
+
+ tempa num.names$ 'len1.aer := % len1 = the number of previous authors
+ s num.names$ 'len2.aer := % len2 = the number of current authors
+
+% len1.aer := min(len1.aer,len2.aer)
+% len1 -> min{ the number of previous authors, the number of current authors }
+ len1.aer len2.aer >
+ { len2.aer 'len1.aer := }
+ { }
+ if$
+
+% start with an empty string, then while the components are the same
+% add "\bysame"
+ ""
+ #1 'i.aer :=
+
+ { i.aer len1.aer > not }
+ { tempa i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ =
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * } % \bysame で省略する著者の前につく and
+ { }
+ if$
+ "\bysame{}" *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer := }
+ { #-1 'len1.aer := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+
+% add the rest of the second string
+ { i.aer len2.aer > not }
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * }
+ { }
+ if$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% author
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer author compare.names.aer 's :=
+ author 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer editor compare.names.aer 's :=
+ editor 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ s num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors.alt}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ {"\bysame "}
+ { bst.author.pre author remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors.alt}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre editor remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% format.in.ed.booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.editors.x}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { "" }
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors " by " * }
+ { bst.editor " by " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ editor format.names *
+ bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Remove commas in the cases like "?." and "?,".
+FUNCTION {remove.irrelevant.period.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,'" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.'" = or
+ { s #-3 global.max$ substring$ "'" * }
+ { s #-1 #4 substring$ "?,''" =
+ s #-1 #4 substring$ "?.''" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "''" * }
+ { s #-1 #2 substring$ "?," =
+ s #-1 #2 substring$ "?." = or
+ { s #-2 global.max$ substring$ "" * }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,~" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.~" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "?~" * }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title.sub}
+{ bst.title.lower.case #0 =
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ { bst.title.pre title "t" change.case$ * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ bst.hide.title #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { format.title.sub remove.irrelevant.period.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for misc.
+FUNCTION {format.misc.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert "-" to "--" (for pages field)
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ %% while$
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% year
+FUNCTION {format.year}
+{ year empty$
+ { "there's no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ ", " }
+ { type$ "article" =
+ { bst.year.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.post * }
+ { bst.year.na.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.na.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% page for book
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.pages.pre pages * bst.pages.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Attach tie for the string with two or less characters.
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume for book
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ %% If there is series field
+ { " of " * series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+% "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% series
+FUNCTION {output.series}
+{ series empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.series.pre series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number and series
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ % number is empty
+ { series empty$
+ { "" }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { output.series }
+ if$
+ }
+ % number is not empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { bst.in bst.series.pre * series * bst.series.post *
+ bst.number.pre * number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Number or not.
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+ swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ "" 's :=
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ duplicate$ is.num
+ { s swap$ * 's := }
+ { pop$ "" 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ s empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ s }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% edition
+
+% Convert edition to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc
+FUNCTION {eng.ord}
+{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
+ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+ { bst.th * }
+ { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "1" =
+ { pop$ bst.st * }
+ { duplicate$ "2" =
+ { pop$ bst.nd * }
+ { "3" =
+ { bst.rd * }
+ { bst.th * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert first, second etc in edition field to 1st, 2nd (from jfm.bst)
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ edition extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
+ s "first" = s "1" = or
+ { bst.first }
+ { s "second" = s "2" = or
+ { bst.second }
+ { s "third" = s "3" = or
+ { bst.third }
+ { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
+ { bst.fourth }
+ { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
+ { bst.fifth }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+ { s eng.ord }
+ { edition }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% edition
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "l" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "t" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% month
+FUNCTION {format.month}
+{ month empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.month.pre month * bst.month.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% year and month
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ format.month format.year *
+}
+
+%%% Is multiple pages like 1-100?
+FUNCTION { multi.page.check }
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+%%% pages
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { bst.pages.pre pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect * bst.pages.post }
+ { bst.page.pre pages tie.or.space.connect * bst.page.post }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty$
+ bst.hide.number #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume
+FUNCTION {format.volume}
+{ volume empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ bst.year.position #3 =
+ { format.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number, page
+FUNCTION {format.number.pages}
+{ number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.number.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { number empty$
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ { format.volume format.number * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ %% volume is empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { pages empty$
+ % warning
+ { "there is no volume, number, and pages in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ % warning
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$
+ format.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% volume is not empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { format.volume.pages }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ { format.volume.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter
+FUNCTION {format.chapter}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type empty$
+ { bst.chapter.pre chapter tie.or.space.connect * bst.chapter.post }
+ { ", " * type " " * chapter * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter, pages
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" format.chapter * }
+ { "" format.chapter * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor and booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { bst.in format.btitle * }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { bst.in format.editors.x * " " * format.btitle * }
+ { bst.in format.btitle * " " * format.editors.x * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% howpublished
+FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
+{ howpublished empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.howpublished.pre howpublished * bst.howpublished.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% address
+FUNCTION {format.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.address.pre address * bst.address.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% publisher
+FUNCTION {format.publisher}
+{ publisher empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.publisher.pre publisher * bst.publisher.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% organization
+FUNCTION {format.organization}
+{ organization empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.organization.pre organization * bst.organization.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% publisher and address
+FUNCTION {output.publisher.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% address, organization, publisher
+FUNCTION {output.address.organization.publisher}
+{ address empty$
+ %% address is empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% address is not empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% misc
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ " " type * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ { " " type * }
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% phdthesis
+FUNCTION {format.phd}
+{ bst.phdthesis }
+
+%%% mastersthesis
+FUNCTION {format.mthesis}
+{ bst.mthesis }
+
+%%% school
+FUNCTION {format.school}
+{ school empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.school.pre school * bst.school.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% institution
+FUNCTION {format.institution}
+{ institution empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.institution.pre institution * bst.institution.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove first ? characters.
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{ note empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.note.pre note * bst.note.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% \havarditem
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\harvarditem[" write$
+ alabel write$ % alabel <- abbreviated citation
+ "]{" write$
+ flabel write$ % flabel <- full citation
+ "}{" write$
+ cyear write$
+ % cyear = year
+ "}{" write$
+ cite$ write$ % cite$ -> pusch keyword
+ "}" write$
+ % If number index is on
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #1 + 'index :=
+ "" 'preone :=
+ "" 'preten :=
+ bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ { "\hskip0.5em" 'preone := }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "3" =
+ { "\hskip1em" 'preone :=
+ "\hskip0.5em" 'preten := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ newline$
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+ ""
+ % number index
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #10 <
+ % Insert spaces according to digit of number index.
+ { preone }
+ { index #100 <
+ { preten }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.number.index.pre * index int.to.str$ * bst.number.index.post * write$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% article
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.journal "journal" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #2 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.vol.num.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #1 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% book
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.book.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booklet
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output.nocomma
+ format.year output.nocomma
+ format.misc.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inbook
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+% format.book remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% incollection
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inproceedings
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ format.pages output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% conference
+
+FUNCTION {conference}
+{ inproceedings }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% manual
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull.nocomma
+ address output.nocomma
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { format.address new.block.check
+ format.address output.nocomma
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { output.address.organization.publisher }
+ if$
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% mastersthesis
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% misc
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Online
+
+FUNCTION {online}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% phdthesis
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.phd
+ format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% proceedings
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output.nocomma }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.btitle remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% techreport
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.institution "institution" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% unpublished
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ { month empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.month remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note "note" output.check.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type}
+{ misc }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Alias for month names:
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+%%% Read entries:
+READ
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+INTEGERS { order.num }
+FUNCTION {initialize.order.num}
+{
+ #1 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Initialize a variables
+EXECUTE {initialize.order.num}
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+FUNCTION {set.order.cited}
+{
+ order.num 'order.cited :=
+ #1 order.num + 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.order.cited}
+
+%%% check the value of nameorder field.
+FUNCTION {set.nameorder}
+{ nameorder empty$
+ { "" 'nameorder.temp := }
+ { nameorder 'nameorder.temp := }
+ if$
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.nameorder}
+
+%%% Remove symbols and convert to lowercase.
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$ "l" change.case$ }
+
+%%% names for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { ", " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { bst.and.others.output *}
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ { s sort.format.names }
+ { s #1 "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ " zz " * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Label for full author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.full}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { ", " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.and * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ numnames #1 > #1 #2 = and {", eds" *} {} if$
+ numnames #1 = #1 #2 = and {", ed" *} {} if$
+}
+
+%%% laberl for abbreviated author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ % if the number of authors is less than bst.and.others.num, full name.
+ { s format.lab.names.full }
+ % if the number of authors is equal or more than bst.and.others.num, abbreviated name.
+ { s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ bst.and.others.output * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.full.wo.and}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { t "others" =
+ { " " * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { " " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.full}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Convert numbers: 0->9, 1->8, 2->7,..., 9->0
+FUNCTION {reverse.num}
+{ 's :=
+ s "1" =
+ { "8" 'year.num := }
+ { s "2" =
+ { "7" 'year.num := }
+ { s "3" =
+ { "6" 'year.num := }
+ { s "4" =
+ { "5" 'year.num := }
+ { s "5" =
+ { "4" 'year.num := }
+ { s "6" =
+ { "3" 'year.num := }
+ { s "7" =
+ { "2" 'year.num := }
+ { s "8" =
+ { "1" 'year.num := }
+ { s "9" =
+ { "0" 'year.num := }
+ { s "0" =
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ year.num
+}
+
+%%% Convert year (large number -> small number)
+FUNCTION {convert.year}
+{ 't :=
+ bst.reverse.year #0 =
+ { t 'tt := }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ reverse.num
+ t #2 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #3 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #4 #1 substring$ reverse.num * 'tt := }
+ if$
+ tt
+}
+
+%%% cyear
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ 'author.key.full.wo.and
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+ year empty$
+ { "2199" 'cyear := }
+ { year 'cyear := }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { " " "2199" convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ { " " year convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ if$
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ pop$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ s sort.format.names.abb 't :=
+ year empty$
+ { t sortify " " * "2199" convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ { t sortify " " * year convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ if$
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label.abb = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label.abb write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% flabel
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.full
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.full
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.full
+ 'author.key.label.full
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'flabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "flabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ flabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.abb
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.abb
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.abb
+ 'author.key.label.abb
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'alabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "alabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ alabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+%%% author for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% 1,...,9 -> 001,...,009
+%%% 10,...,99 -> 010,...,099
+FUNCTION {add.zero.to.number}
+{ 's :=
+ s text.length$ #1 =
+ { "00" s * }
+ { s text.length$ #2 =
+ { "0" s * }
+ { s }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% entry type
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type.order}
+{ 'item.type :=
+ item.type "article" =
+ { "01" }
+ { item.type "book" =
+ { "02" }
+ { item.type "booklet" =
+ { "03" }
+ { item.type "comment" =
+ { "04" }
+ { item.type "conference" =
+ { "05" }
+ { item.type "inbook" =
+ { "06" }
+ { item.type "incollection" =
+ { "07" }
+ { item.type "inproceedings" =
+ { "08" }
+ { item.type "manual" =
+ { "09" }
+ { item.type "masterthesis" =
+ { "10" }
+ { item.type "misc" =
+ { "11" }
+ { item.type "phdthesis" =
+ { "12" }
+ { item.type "proceedings" =
+ { "13" }
+ { item.type "techreport" =
+ { "14" }
+ { item.type "unpublished" =
+ { "15" }
+ { "16" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Create sort.key$: absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title.
+FUNCTION {presort.one}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " *
+ sort.label.abb *
+ " " *
+ type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ * " " *
+ " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " * sort.label * " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Codes for debugging
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.alabel: alabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.flabel: flabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort.one.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (1st time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (2nd time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.cyear: sort.label = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.sort.label.abb: sort.label.abb = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+EXECUTE {calc.alabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.alabel}
+
+%%% flabel
+EXECUTE {calc.flabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.flabel}
+
+%%% cyear and sort.label
+EXECUTE {calc.cyear.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.cyear}
+
+%%%
+EXECUTE {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.sort.label.abb}
+
+%%% Sorting by $sort.key (first time)
+%
+% Sorting is done in two times. This is the first time.
+%
+EXECUTE {presort.one.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.one}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ bst.use.bysame #0 = bst.use.bysame #2 = or
+ % Not use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % Use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ % format.names 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label empty$ not
+ { cyear extra.label * }
+ { cyear "" * }
+ if$
+ "" field.or.null *
+ 'cyear :=
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+%%% \bysame
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+%%% Sorting by sort.key$ (second time)
+EXECUTE {presort.two.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.two}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {reset.prev.author}
+{ "xxyyzz" 'prev.author := }
+
+EXECUTE {reset.prev.author}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass.two}
+{ bst.use.bysame #1 =
+ { author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass.two}
+
+FUNCTION{punctuation}
+{
+ "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%" write$ newline$
+ "% This bbl file is created by econ.bst ver." econ.version * write$ newline$
+ "% The latest econ.bst is available at" write$ newline$
+ "% <https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst>" write$ newline$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {punctuation}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{
+ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ bst.use.bysame #0 =
+ % Not use \bysame.
+ 'skip$
+ % Use \bysame.
+ { "%%% Definition of \bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\newcommand{\bysame}{" bst.bysame.definition * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ %% When number index is attached to the beginning of each item.
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ % one digit.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.one }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ % two digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.ten }
+ % three or more digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.hund }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'hang :=
+ "%%% Redefinition of \bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\relax" write$ newline$
+ "\else" write$ newline$
+ "\setlength{\bibhang}{"
+ hang * "}" * write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$
+ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{xxx}" write$ newline$
+
+ %% Initialize the variable `index'.
+ #0 'index :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 78
+% mode: bst
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.bst
___________________________________________________________________
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.pdf 2018-12-07 22:53:18 UTC (rev 49350)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.pdf 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:mime-type
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+application/pdf
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.tex 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+%#!pdflatex
+%#BIBTEX bibtex econ-jie
+
+%############################## Main #################################
+\documentclass[10pt]{article}
+
+%% Use natbib.sty
+\usepackage{natbib}
+\usepackage{mathpazo}
+\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{color}
+\definecolor{MyBrown}{rgb}{0.3,0,0}
+\definecolor{MyBlue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3}
+\definecolor{MyRed}{rgb}{0.4,0,0.1}
+\definecolor{MyGreen}{rgb}{0,0.4,0}
+\usepackage[bookmarks=true,%
+bookmarksnumbered=true,%
+colorlinks=true,%
+linkcolor=MyBlue,%
+citecolor=MyRed,%
+filecolor=MyBlue,%
+urlcolor=MyGreen%
+]{hyperref}
+
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-20pt}
+\setlength{\textheight}{648pt}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{15pt}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{440pt}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Starts ###########################
+%#####################################################################
+\begin{document}
+
+This document uses ``\verb|econ-jie.bst|''. The style like ({\itshape Journal of
+International Economics}).
+
+\vspace{1em}
+
+\input{cited-part}
+\nocite{*}
+
+%% bst file:
+\bibliographystyle{econ-jie}
+\bibliography{../econ-example}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Ends #############################
+%#####################################################################
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 80
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-jie.tex
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
\ No newline at end of property
Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.bst
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.bst (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.bst 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,3521 @@
+%% econ.bst: BibTeX style file for papers in economics.
+%
+% Author: Shiro Takeda
+% Maintainer: Shiro Takeda
+% Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Shiro Takeda
+% First-written: <2007/07/28>
+% Time-stamp: <2018-12-07 18:48:07 st>
+% Version: 2.5
+% Keywords: TeX, BibTeX, bst
+% URL: https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst
+
+% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Shiro Takeda.
+
+%% Main features of econ.bst.
+
+% "econ.bst" is a BibTeX style file for economics. It provids the following
+% features:
+
+% 1) The author-year type citation (you need "natbib.sty" as well).
+% 2) Reference style used in economics papers ("econ.bst" is not a BibTeX style
+% for a specific journal).
+% 3) Highly customizable. You can easily customize reference style as you wish.
+% 4) You can use "certified random order" proposed by Ray ⓡ Robson (2018)
+% (http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492).
+
+% Bug reports, requests and suggestions are welcome.
+
+% For changelogs, see CHANGES.txt file.
+
+% version number
+FUNCTION {econ.version} { "2.5" }
+
+% Debug mode. Non-zero makes debug mode on.
+FUNCTION {econ.debug}
+{ #0 } % Debug mode off (default).
+% { #1 } % Debug mode on.
+
+ENTRY
+ %%% Declaration of field
+ { access address author booktitle chapter doi edition editor howpublished
+ institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher
+ school series title type url volume year
+ % Fields specific to econ.bst
+ order absorder nameorder
+ }
+
+ % Definition of entry variable. The entry variable is a variable which has
+ % different values according to different entries.
+ %% Integer entry variable:
+ { order.cited }
+
+ %% String entry variable
+ { label cyear flabel alabel extra.label sort.label sort.label.abb
+ extra.label.bysame nameorder.temp }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Use \bysame or not.
+%
+% If set to #0, \bysame is not used.
+% If set to #1, \bysame is used
+% If set to #2, \bysame is used (alternative abbreviation style).
+%
+% Note that integer number is expressed as # + integer in bst file.
+% \bysame is the function that abbreviates succession of the same authors' name by ---.
+%
+% See econ-sample.pdf for details.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame}
+% { #0 } % Not use \bysame
+{ #1 } % -> Use \bysame (default)
+% { #2 } % -> Use \bysame of alternative style.
+
+% The definition of \bysame command.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.bysame.definition}
+{ "\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{3em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em" } % (default)
+% { "\leavevmode\hbox to\leftmargin{\hrulefill\,\,}" } % If you set #2 to bst.use.bysame, use this.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% The order of fist and last name.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.name}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+% { #1 }
+% { #2 }
+
+% Case of #0: First author -> last-first, other authors -> first-last.
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+% Case of #1: All authors -> last-first
+% Fujita, Masahisa, Krugman, Paul R., and Venables, Anthony J.
+
+% Case of #2: All authors -> first-last
+% Masahisa Fujita, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Abbreviate first name of authors (editors):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.first.name.initial}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> full letters (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> initial letter only.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Decapitalize of strings in title field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.lower.case}
+{ #0 } % If #0, not decapitalize title (default).
+% { #1 } % If non-#0, decapitalize title
+
+% Hide title filed.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.title}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Title field is displayed (default)
+% { #1 } % Non-zer -> Title field is hidden
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide month.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.month}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> show month field (default).
+% { #1 } % non-#0 -> hide month field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Attach number index like plain.bst.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.number.index}
+{ #0 } % Not use number index (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Use number index
+
+% The string before number index:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.pre}
+{ "[" } % (default)
+
+% The string after number index. Adjustment is recommended.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.post}
+{ "]\hskip1.0em " } % (default)
+
+% Maximum digit of number index:
+% If the number of reference items >= 100, set 3 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 100, set 2 to this function.
+% If the number of reference items < 10, set 1 to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.digit}
+{ "2" } % (default)
+% { "3" }
+
+% The functions below are used to adjust space and postion. If you use fonts
+% other than computer modern fonts, you had better make adjustments.
+%
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 1:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.one}
+{ "2.05em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 2:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.ten}
+{ "2.55em" } % (default)
+% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 3:
+FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.hund}
+{ "3.05em" } % (default).
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Position of "year":
+%
+% You can choose the position of year by this function.
+%
+% If set to #0, year is placed right after "author".
+% If set to non-zero, year is placed at the end (before note field) except for
+% aritcle type entry.
+%
+% In article type entry, the position of year changes according to the
+% following rule:
+%
+% #1 -> year is placed at the end.
+% #2 -> year is placed after journal name in aritcle type entry.
+% #3 -> year is placed after volume in aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.position}
+{ #0 } % (default).
+% { #1 } % Last place before note.
+% { #2 } % After journal name for aticle type entry.
+% { #3 } % After volume for aticle type entry.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If 0, references are sorted by old documents -> recent documents. If
+% non-zero, reverse order.
+FUNCTION {bst.reverse.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal order (old -> recent) (default).
+% { #1 } % inverse order (recent -> old)
+
+% If non-zero, sort references by using year field as the primary key
+% (chronological sorting).
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.year}
+{ #0 } % Normal case: year is used as the sorting key next to author (default).
+% { #1 } % year is used as the primary sorting key.
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% If non-zero, references are listed in citation order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.no.sort}
+% { #0 } % (default)
+{ #1 } % listed in citation order.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Non-zero -> sort references by entry type (article, book, incollection etc.)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Normal (not sort references by entry type) (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-zero -> sort references by entry type.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use absorder field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore absorder field.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.absorder.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use absorder (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Not use absorder.
+%
+% Order of priority to sort items
+%
+% absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title
+%
+% wehre absorder and order fields are specific to econ.bst.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% 0 -> use order field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore order field.
+% Note: order field is specific to econ.bst.
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.order.field}
+{ #0 } % #0 -> Use order field (default).
+% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> not use order field.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% and
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.ands}
+{ ", and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part.
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part (more than two authors).
+%
+% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.ands}
+{ " and " } % (default)
+
+%%% If you want to use random author order for some bibliography entries, set
+% non-zero to this function.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.use.nameorder}
+{ #1 } % Use random order (default)
+% { #0 } % Not use random order
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in references for the entry of random
+% author order.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+%%% String used to separate author names in citation part for the entry of
+% random author order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.cite.and.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r} " } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Author names in the citation part are abbreviated by et al. if the number of
+% authors is greater or equal to bst.and.others.num.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.num}
+{ #3 } % If the number of authors is greater or equal to three (default).
+% { #4 }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others}
+{ " et~al." } % (default)
+
+% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part for entries
+% with random author order.
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.nameorder}
+{ " \textcircled{r}~al." } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% author
+
+% The string before author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.pre}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after author:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.author.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% year
+
+% The string before year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.pre}
+{ " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year only for aritcle type entry.
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.post}
+{ ") " } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.pre}
+{ " (" } % (default)
+
+% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.year.na.post}
+{ ") " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% title (except for title in book)
+
+% The string before title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.pre}
+{ "``" } % (default)
+
+% The string after title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.title.post}
+{ ",''" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% tile for book:
+
+% The string before book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after book title:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.book.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booktitle
+
+% The string before booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after booktitle:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.btitle.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% journal name
+
+% The string before journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.pre}
+{ " \textit{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after journal name:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.journal.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% editor notation:
+
+% The string that indicates multiple editors:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editors}
+{ " eds. " } % (default)
+
+% The string that indicates single editor:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor}
+{ " ed. " } % (default)
+
+% Order of editor and booktitle in incollection and inproceedings entries.
+%
+% If set to #0: editors -> booktitle order
+% If set to non-zero: booktitle -> editors order
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.editor.btitle.order}
+{ #0 } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% edition
+
+% The string before edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after edition:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.edition.post}
+{ " edition" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% volume
+
+% The string before volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre}
+{ ", Vol. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after volume:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% number
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% Hide number. If non-zero, number is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.hide.number}
+% { #0 } % #0 -> show number field (default)
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Hide number field.
+
+% The string before number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.pre}
+{ ", No. " } % (default)
+
+% The string after number:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.number.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% in
+
+% In
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.in}
+{ " in " } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% page
+
+% The string before page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.pre}
+{ ", pp." } % (default)
+
+% The string before page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.pre}
+{ ", p." } % (default)
+
+% The string after page (multiple pages):
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.pages.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string after page:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.page.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% chapter
+
+% The string before chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.pre}
+{ ", Chap." } % (default)
+
+% The string after chapter:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.chapter.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% month
+
+% The string before month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after month:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.month.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% address
+% The string before address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after address:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.address.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% You can choose the order of address and publisher by this function.
+%
+% If #0, address -> publisher order (the default value).
+% If non-zero, publisher -> address order.
+
+FUNCTION {bst.address.position}
+{ #0 } % Address is placed before publisher (default)
+% { #1 } % Address is placed after publisher
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% publisher
+
+% The string before publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.pre}
+{ ": " } % (default)
+
+% The string after publisher:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.publisher.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% series
+
+% The string before series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after series:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.series.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% organization
+
+% The string before organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after organization:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.organization.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% school
+
+% The string before school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after school:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.school.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% institution
+
+% The string before institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after institution:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.institution.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% howpublished
+
+% The string before howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.pre}
+{ " " } % (default)
+
+% The string after howpublished:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% url
+
+% Show or Hide url. If non-zero, url is displayed. Otherwise, url is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.url}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show url field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show url field.
+
+% The string before url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.pre}
+{ ", URL: \url{" } % (default)
+
+% The string after url:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Access
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "access" field in bib
+% files. The value of access field indicates accessed date for URL.
+
+% The string before access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.pre}
+{ ", accessed on " } % (default)
+
+% The string after access.
+FUNCTION {bst.access.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% DOI (digital object identifier)
+
+% This setting is valid only if there are "doi" field in bib files.
+
+% Show or Hide DOI. If non-zero, DOI is displayed. Otherwise, DOI is suppressed.
+FUNCTION {bst.show.doi}
+{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show DOI field (default)
+% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show DOI field.
+
+% The string before DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.pre}
+{ ", DOI: \href{http://dx.doi.org/" doi * "}{" * } % (default)
+
+% The string after DOI:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.doi.post}
+{ "}" } % (default)
+
+% How to show URL and DOI fields when both fields exist.
+%
+% #0 -> Both fields are displayed
+% #1 -> Only URL field is displayed
+% #2 -> Only DOI field is displayed
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.url.doi}
+{ #0 } % (default) -> Both fields are displayed
+% { #1 } % -> Only URL field is displayed
+% { #2 } % -> Only DOI field is displayed
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Other functions:
+
+% The string before note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.pre}
+{ ", " } % (default)
+
+% The string after note.
+FUNCTION {bst.note.post}
+{ "" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents Technical report:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.techrep}
+{ " Tech. Rep." } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents master thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.mthesis}
+{ " Master's thesis" } % (default)
+
+% The string that represents phd thesis:
+%
+FUNCTION {bst.phdthesis}
+{ " Ph.D. dissertation" } % (default)
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Functions for customization end here:
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+FUNCTION {bst.first}
+{ "1st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.second}
+{ "2nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.third}
+{ "3rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fourth}
+{ "4th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.fifth}
+{ "5th" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.st}
+{ "st" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.nd}
+{ "nd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.rd}
+{ "rd" }
+
+FUNCTION {bst.th}
+{ "th" }
+
+%%%%% memo by Takeda
+
+% "a" 'b := indicates substituting string "a" for variable b.
+
+% Integer number #0, #1,...
+
+%%% Function definition:
+%
+% FUNCTION {name}
+% { 's :=
+%
+% }
+%
+% This is the definition of a function named "name". The function "name" is
+% used in the following way
+%
+% "foo" name
+% "foo" is an argument for the function "name".
+%
+% About the definition of a function with more than two arguments, see the
+% definition of "chop.word".
+
+%%% Declaration of variables:
+
+%% String global variables:
+STRINGS { s t tt }
+STRINGS { year.num }
+STRINGS { preone preten }
+STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra prev.author prev.author.aer this.author }
+STRINGS { hang }
+STRINGS { item.type }
+STRINGS { tempa tempb }
+
+%% Integer global variables:
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.num }
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+INTEGERS { index }
+INTEGERS { len }
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+INTEGERS { last.period.comma }
+INTEGERS { len1.aer len2.aer i.aer }
+
+%%% Definition of functions:
+FUNCTION {not}
+{ { #0 }
+ { #1 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{ 'skip$
+ { pop$ #0 }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{ { pop$ #1 }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Initialize variables:
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+ #1 'mid.sentence :=
+ #2 'after.sentence :=
+ #3 'after.block :=
+}
+
+%%% Remove comma and add period:
+%
+%%%
+FUNCTION {add.period.x}
+{ duplicate$
+ #-1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { #-2 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ". " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ", " =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" =
+ { #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { duplicate$
+ #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" =
+ { #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
+ { add.period$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+ % mid.sentence
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ { ", " * write$ }
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ % not mid.sentence, set to mid.sentence
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ s
+}
+
+%%% If the last character is period or comma, set non-zero to
+%%% last.period.comma.
+FUNCTION {period.comma.p}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ "," = or
+ t #-1 #1 substring$ ":" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" = or
+ t #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" = or
+ t #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" = or
+ { #1 'last.period.comma := }
+ { #0 'last.period.comma := }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove unnecessary comma.
+FUNCTION {remove.pre.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "," =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ "." =
+ { s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% output.nonnull.nocomma is the same as output.nonnull except that it does
+%%% not add commas even in mid.sentence.
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull.nocomma}
+{ 's :=
+ output.state mid.sentence =
+ % mid.sentence
+ { period.comma.p "" * write$ }
+
+ % not mid.sentence
+ { output.state after.block =
+ % after.block
+ { add.period.x " " * write$ }
+ % before.all
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'write$
+ { add.period$ " " * write$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+ }
+ if$
+ last.period.comma #0 =
+ { s }
+ { s remove.pre.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output}
+% { duplicate$ empty$
+% 'pop$
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nocomma}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+% Not used in the current econ.bst.
+% FUNCTION {output.check}
+% { 't :=
+% duplicate$ empty$
+% { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+% 'output.nonnull
+% if$
+% }
+
+FUNCTION {output.check.nocomma}
+{ 't :=
+ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'output.nonnull.nocomma
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%% Format in bbl file:
+
+% \harvarditem[Brezis et~al.]{Brezis, Krugman and
+% Tsiddon}{1993}{brezis93:_leapf_inter_compet}
+% Brezis, Elise~S., Paul~R. Krugman, and Daniel Tsiddon (1993) ``Leapfrogging in
+% International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological
+% Leadership.'', {\em American Economic Review.}, Vol.~83. No.~5. pp.
+% 1211--1219.
+
+% \harvarditem[abbreviated citation]{full citation}{year}{keyword} ...
+
+%%% Add period and newline.
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period.x
+ write$
+ newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.block 'output.state := }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+ 'skip$
+ { output.state before.all =
+ 'skip$
+ { after.sentence 'output.state := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ 'new.block
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+ { pop$ "" }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.btitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.btitle.pre booktitle * bst.btitle.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% journal
+FUNCTION {format.journal}
+{ journal empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.journal.pre journal * bst.journal.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for book
+FUNCTION {format.book}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.book.pre title * bst.book.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type$ "online" = bst.show.url or
+ { bst.url.pre url * bst.url.post *
+ access empty$
+ { "" * }
+ { bst.access.pre * access * bst.access.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.doi}
+{ doi empty$ bst.show.doi not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.doi.pre doi * bst.doi.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.url.doi}
+{ url empty$
+ { format.doi }
+ { doi empty$
+ { format.url }
+ { bst.url.doi #0 =
+ { format.url output.nocomma
+ format.doi }
+ { bst.url.doi #1 =
+ { format.url }
+ { format.doi }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% and others
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.output}
+{ nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.others.nameorder }
+ { bst.and.others }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% author and editor
+
+%%% name
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ % insert 1 to nameptr.
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ % Set the number of authors to numnames.
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ % Repeat if namesleft > 0
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 =
+ % First author
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #1 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % The second or later authors
+ { bst.author.name #0 =
+ bst.author.name #2 =
+ or
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { bst.first.name.initial #0 =
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ nameptr #1 >
+ % The second or later authors
+ { nameorder.temp "random" =
+ bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ % More than one authors left
+ { ", " * t * }
+ % Only one author left
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 =
+ % Entry with two authors
+ { bst.and * t * }
+ { bst.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+% remove successive periods (commas) from author
+FUNCTION {remove.ss.period.auth}
+{ 's :=
+ s format.names 'tempa :=
+ bst.author.post 'tempb :=
+ tempb #1 #1 substring$ "}" =
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ { tempa #-1 #1 substring$ tempb #1 #1 substring$ =
+ { tempa tempb #2 global.max$ substring$ * }
+ { tempa tempb * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% <prev name list> <new name list> compare.names <modified name list>
+FUNCTION {compare.names.aer}
+{ 's :=
+ 'tempa :=
+
+% "current.author = " s * "\\" * write$ newline$
+% "prev.author = " tempa * "\\" * write$ newline$
+
+ tempa num.names$ 'len1.aer := % len1 = the number of previous authors
+ s num.names$ 'len2.aer := % len2 = the number of current authors
+
+% len1.aer := min(len1.aer,len2.aer)
+% len1 -> min{ the number of previous authors, the number of current authors }
+ len1.aer len2.aer >
+ { len2.aer 'len1.aer := }
+ { }
+ if$
+
+% start with an empty string, then while the components are the same
+% add "\bysame"
+ ""
+ #1 'i.aer :=
+
+ { i.aer len1.aer > not }
+ { tempa i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$
+ =
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * } % \bysame で省略する著者の前につく and
+ { }
+ if$
+ "\bysame{}" *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer := }
+ { #-1 'len1.aer := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+
+% add the rest of the second string
+ { i.aer len2.aer > not }
+ { #1 i.aer <
+ { " and " * }
+ { }
+ if$
+ s i.aer "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ *
+ i.aer #1 + 'i.aer :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% author
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer author compare.names.aer 's :=
+ author 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.use.bysame #2 =
+ { prev.author.aer editor compare.names.aer 's :=
+ editor 'prev.author.aer := }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre s remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ s num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors.alt}
+{ author empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ {"\bysame "}
+ { bst.author.pre author remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor
+FUNCTION {format.editors.alt}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { extra.label.bysame "bysame" =
+ { "\bysame " }
+ { bst.author.pre editor remove.ss.period.auth * }
+ if$
+ editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% format.in.ed.booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.editors.x}
+{ editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { "" }
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors " by " * }
+ { bst.editor " by " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ editor format.names *
+ bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { editor num.names$ #1 >
+ { bst.editors * }
+ { bst.editor * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Remove commas in the cases like "?." and "?,".
+FUNCTION {remove.irrelevant.period.comma}
+{ 's :=
+ s empty$
+ { "" }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,'" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.'" = or
+ { s #-3 global.max$ substring$ "'" * }
+ { s #-1 #4 substring$ "?,''" =
+ s #-1 #4 substring$ "?.''" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "''" * }
+ { s #-1 #2 substring$ "?," =
+ s #-1 #2 substring$ "?." = or
+ { s #-2 global.max$ substring$ "" * }
+ { s #-1 #3 substring$ "?,~" =
+ s #-1 #3 substring$ "?.~" = or
+ { s #-4 global.max$ substring$ "?~" * }
+ 's
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title.sub}
+{ bst.title.lower.case #0 =
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ { bst.title.pre title "t" change.case$ * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title
+FUNCTION {format.title}
+{ title empty$
+ bst.hide.title #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { format.title.sub remove.irrelevant.period.comma }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for misc.
+FUNCTION {format.misc.title}
+{ title empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.title.pre title * bst.title.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert "-" to "--" (for pages field)
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+ ""
+ %% while$
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+ { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+ { "--" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+ { "-" *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ while$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ *
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+%%% year
+FUNCTION {format.year}
+{ year empty$
+ { "there's no year in " cite$ * warning$
+ ", " }
+ { type$ "article" =
+ { bst.year.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.post * }
+ { bst.year.na.pre year * extra.label * bst.year.na.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% page for book
+FUNCTION {format.book.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.pages.pre pages * bst.pages.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Attach tie for the string with two or less characters.
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+ { "~" }
+ { " " }
+ if$
+ swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+ 'pop$
+ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume for book
+FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
+{ volume empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ series empty$
+ 'skip$
+ %% If there is series field
+ { " of " * series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+% "volume and number" number either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% series
+FUNCTION {output.series}
+{ series empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.series.pre series * bst.series.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number and series
+FUNCTION {format.number.series}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ % number is empty
+ { series empty$
+ { "" }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { output.series }
+ if$
+ }
+ % number is not empty$
+ { series empty$
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ % series is not empty.
+ { bst.in bst.series.pre * series * bst.series.post *
+ bst.number.pre * number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Number or not.
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+ swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+ "" 's :=
+ { t empty$ not }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+ duplicate$ is.num
+ { s swap$ * 's := }
+ { pop$ "" 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ s empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ s }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% edition
+
+% Convert edition to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc
+FUNCTION {eng.ord}
+{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
+ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+ { bst.th * }
+ { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "1" =
+ { pop$ bst.st * }
+ { duplicate$ "2" =
+ { pop$ bst.nd * }
+ { "3" =
+ { bst.rd * }
+ { bst.th * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% Convert first, second etc in edition field to 1st, 2nd (from jfm.bst)
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ edition extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
+ s "first" = s "1" = or
+ { bst.first }
+ { s "second" = s "2" = or
+ { bst.second }
+ { s "third" = s "3" = or
+ { bst.third }
+ { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
+ { bst.fourth }
+ { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
+ { bst.fifth }
+ { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+ { s eng.ord }
+ { edition }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% edition
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+ { "" }
+ { output.state mid.sentence =
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "l" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ { bst.edition.pre convert.edition "t" change.case$ * bst.edition.post * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% month
+FUNCTION {format.month}
+{ month empty$
+ bst.hide.month #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.month.pre month * bst.month.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% year and month
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ format.month format.year *
+}
+
+%%% Is multiple pages like 1-100?
+FUNCTION { multi.page.check }
+{ 't :=
+ #0 'multiresult :=
+ { multiresult not
+ t empty$ not
+ and
+ }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$
+ duplicate$ "-" =
+ swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+ swap$ "+" =
+ or or
+ { #1 'multiresult := }
+ { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+ if$
+ }
+ while$
+ multiresult
+}
+
+%%% pages
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { pages multi.page.check
+ { bst.pages.pre pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect * bst.pages.post }
+ { bst.page.pre pages tie.or.space.connect * bst.page.post }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty$
+ bst.hide.number #0 = not or
+ { "" }
+ { bst.number.pre number * bst.number.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume
+FUNCTION {format.volume}
+{ volume empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.volume.pre volume * bst.volume.post *
+ bst.year.position #3 =
+ { format.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% number, page
+FUNCTION {format.number.pages}
+{ number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.volume.number.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ { number empty$
+ { format.pages }
+ { format.number format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { number empty$
+ { format.volume format.pages * }
+ { format.volume format.number * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+% volume, number, page
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
+{ volume empty$
+ %% volume is empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { pages empty$
+ % warning
+ { "there is no volume, number, and pages in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ % warning
+ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$
+ format.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% volume is not empty.
+ { number empty$
+ %% number is empty.
+ { format.volume.pages }
+ %% number is not empty.
+ { format.volume.number.pages }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter
+FUNCTION {format.chapter}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { "" }
+ { type empty$
+ { bst.chapter.pre chapter tie.or.space.connect * bst.chapter.post }
+ { ", " * type " " * chapter * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% chapter, pages
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" }
+ { "" format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { pages empty$
+ { "" format.chapter * }
+ { "" format.chapter * format.pages * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor and booktitle
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor empty$
+ { bst.in format.btitle * }
+ { bst.editor.btitle.order #0 =
+ { bst.in format.editors.x * " " * format.btitle * }
+ { bst.in format.btitle * " " * format.editors.x * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% howpublished
+FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
+{ howpublished empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.howpublished.pre howpublished * bst.howpublished.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% address
+FUNCTION {format.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.address.pre address * bst.address.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% publisher
+FUNCTION {format.publisher}
+{ publisher empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.publisher.pre publisher * bst.publisher.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% organization
+FUNCTION {format.organization}
+{ organization empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.organization.pre organization * bst.organization.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% publisher and address
+FUNCTION {output.publisher.address}
+{ address empty$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% address, organization, publisher
+FUNCTION {output.address.organization.publisher}
+{ address empty$
+ %% address is empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% address is not empty
+ { organization empty$
+ %% organization is empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ %% organization is not empty
+ { publisher empty$
+ %% publisher is empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ %% publisher is not empty
+ { format.organization "organization" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.address.position #0 =
+ { format.address output.nocomma
+ format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.publisher "publisher" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% misc
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+ and and and and and
+ key empty$ not and
+ { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { pop$ " " type * }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+ { "Technical Report" }
+ { " " type * }
+ if$
+ number empty$
+ { "t" change.case$ }
+ { number tie.or.space.connect }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% phdthesis
+FUNCTION {format.phd}
+{ bst.phdthesis }
+
+%%% mastersthesis
+FUNCTION {format.mthesis}
+{ bst.mthesis }
+
+%%% school
+FUNCTION {format.school}
+{ school empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.school.pre school * bst.school.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% institution
+FUNCTION {format.institution}
+{ institution empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.institution.pre institution * bst.institution.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% remove first ? characters.
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+ 'len :=
+ s #1 len substring$ =
+ { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+ 's
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{ note empty$
+ { "" }
+ { bst.note.pre note * bst.note.post * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% \havarditem
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+ "\harvarditem[" write$
+ alabel write$ % alabel <- abbreviated citation
+ "]{" write$
+ flabel write$ % flabel <- full citation
+ "}{" write$
+ cyear write$
+ % cyear = year
+ "}{" write$
+ cite$ write$ % cite$ -> pusch keyword
+ "}" write$
+ % If number index is on
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #1 + 'index :=
+ "" 'preone :=
+ "" 'preten :=
+ bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ { "\hskip0.5em" 'preone := }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "3" =
+ { "\hskip1em" 'preone :=
+ "\hskip0.5em" 'preten := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ newline$
+ before.all 'output.state :=
+ ""
+ % number index
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { index #10 <
+ % Insert spaces according to digit of number index.
+ { preone }
+ { index #100 <
+ { preten }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.number.index.pre * index int.to.str$ * bst.number.index.post * write$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% article
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.journal "journal" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #2 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.vol.num.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #1 =
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% book
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.book.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% booklet
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors output.nocomma
+ format.year output.nocomma
+ format.misc.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inbook
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check.nocomma }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma
+ "author and editor" editor either.or.check
+ }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+% format.book remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.publisher.address
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% incollection
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+ format.chapter.pages output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inproceedings
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ format.pages output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% conference
+
+FUNCTION {conference}
+{ inproceedings }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% manual
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ output.bibitem
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { organization output.nonnull.nocomma
+ address output.nocomma
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { format.authors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { format.address new.block.check
+ format.address output.nocomma
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ }
+ { output.address.organization.publisher }
+ if$
+ format.edition output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% mastersthesis
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% misc
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Online
+
+FUNCTION {online}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.misc.title output.nocomma
+ format.howpublished output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date output.nocomma }
+ { format.month output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+ empty.misc.check
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% phdthesis
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.book "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.phd
+ format.thesis.type output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.school "school" output.check.nocomma
+ address empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.address output.nocomma }
+ if$
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% proceedings
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ output.bibitem
+ editor empty$
+ { organization output.nocomma }
+ { format.editors output.nonnull.nocomma }
+ if$
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.btitle remove.pre.comma "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.bvolume output.nocomma
+ format.number.series output.nocomma
+ output.address.organization.publisher
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% techreport
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+ format.tr.number output.nonnull.nocomma
+ format.institution "institution" output.check.nocomma
+ format.address output.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+
+ format.note output.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% unpublished
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ output.bibitem
+ format.authors "author" output.check.nocomma
+ bst.year.position #0 =
+ { format.year "year" output.check.nocomma }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ format.title "title" output.check.nocomma
+
+ bst.year.position #0 = not
+ { format.date remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ { month empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { format.month remove.pre.comma output.nocomma }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+
+ format.url.doi output.nocomma
+
+ format.note "note" output.check.nocomma
+ fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type}
+{ misc }
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Alias for month names:
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+%%% Read entries:
+READ
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+INTEGERS { order.num }
+FUNCTION {initialize.order.num}
+{
+ #1 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Initialize a variables
+EXECUTE {initialize.order.num}
+
+%%% Variable for remembering the order of citation.
+FUNCTION {set.order.cited}
+{
+ order.num 'order.cited :=
+ #1 order.num + 'order.num :=
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.order.cited}
+
+%%% check the value of nameorder field.
+FUNCTION {set.nameorder}
+{ nameorder empty$
+ { "" 'nameorder.temp := }
+ { nameorder 'nameorder.temp := }
+ if$
+}
+%%% Iterate for all entries:
+ITERATE {set.nameorder}
+
+%%% Remove symbols and convert to lowercase.
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$ "l" change.case$ }
+
+%%% names for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ ""
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { nameptr #1 >
+ { ", " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ s nameptr "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+ { bst.and.others.output *}
+ { t sortify * }
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ { s sort.format.names }
+ { s #1 "{ll}{ f}{ j}" format.name$ " zz " * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Label for full author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.full}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { ", " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { t "others" =
+ { bst.and.others.output * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.ands * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ { nameorder.temp "random" = bst.use.nameorder #0 = not and
+ { bst.cite.and.nameorder * t * }
+ { bst.cite.and * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+ numnames #1 > #1 #2 = and {", eds" *} {} if$
+ numnames #1 = #1 #2 = and {", ed" *} {} if$
+}
+
+%%% laberl for abbreviated author name.
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names.abb}
+{ 's :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames bst.and.others.num <
+ % if the number of authors is less than bst.and.others.num, full name.
+ { s format.lab.names.full }
+ % if the number of authors is equal or more than bst.and.others.num, abbreviated name.
+ { s #1 "{ll}" format.name$ bst.and.others.output * }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.names.full.wo.and}
+{ 's :=
+ #1 'nameptr :=
+ s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+ numnames 'namesleft :=
+ { namesleft #0 > }
+ { s nameptr "{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
+ nameptr #1 >
+ { namesleft #1 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { t "others" =
+ { " " * }
+ { numnames #2 >
+ { " " * t * }
+ { " " * t * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 't
+ if$
+ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+ namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+ }
+ while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.names.full.wo.and }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% abbreviated author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% full author
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.full}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.full}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.full }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label.abb}
+{ editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { key #3 text.prefix$ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor format.lab.names.abb }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Convert numbers: 0->9, 1->8, 2->7,..., 9->0
+FUNCTION {reverse.num}
+{ 's :=
+ s "1" =
+ { "8" 'year.num := }
+ { s "2" =
+ { "7" 'year.num := }
+ { s "3" =
+ { "6" 'year.num := }
+ { s "4" =
+ { "5" 'year.num := }
+ { s "5" =
+ { "4" 'year.num := }
+ { s "6" =
+ { "3" 'year.num := }
+ { s "7" =
+ { "2" 'year.num := }
+ { s "8" =
+ { "1" 'year.num := }
+ { s "9" =
+ { "0" 'year.num := }
+ { s "0" =
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ { "9" 'year.num := }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ year.num
+}
+
+%%% Convert year (large number -> small number)
+FUNCTION {convert.year}
+{ 't :=
+ bst.reverse.year #0 =
+ { t 'tt := }
+ { t #1 #1 substring$ reverse.num
+ t #2 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #3 #1 substring$ reverse.num *
+ t #4 #1 substring$ reverse.num * 'tt := }
+ if$
+ tt
+}
+
+%%% cyear
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.key.full.wo.and
+ 'author.key.full.wo.and
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ duplicate$
+ year empty$
+ { "2199" 'cyear := }
+ { year 'cyear := }
+ if$
+ year empty$
+ { " " "2199" convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ { " " year convert.year * field.or.null * }
+ if$
+ sortify 'sort.label :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ pop$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ { editor 's := }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author 's := }
+ if$
+ s sort.format.names.abb 't :=
+ year empty$
+ { t sortify " " * "2199" convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ { t sortify " " * year convert.year * 'sort.label.abb := }
+ if$
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "sort.label.abb = ``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.label.abb write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% flabel
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.full
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.full
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.full
+ 'author.key.label.full
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'flabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "flabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ flabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel}
+{ type$ "book" =
+ type$ "inbook" =
+ or
+ 'author.editor.key.label.abb
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.key.organization.label.abb
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.key.organization.label.abb
+ 'author.key.label.abb
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'alabel :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "alabel = ``\texttt{" write$
+ alabel write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% title for sorting
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+ "A " #2
+ "An " #3
+ "The " #4 t chop.word
+ chop.word
+ chop.word
+ sortify
+ #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+%%% author for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% editor for sorting
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { author sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+ { organization empty$
+ { key empty$
+ { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+ ""
+ }
+ { key sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+ if$
+ }
+ { editor sort.format.names }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% 1,...,9 -> 001,...,009
+%%% 10,...,99 -> 010,...,099
+FUNCTION {add.zero.to.number}
+{ 's :=
+ s text.length$ #1 =
+ { "00" s * }
+ { s text.length$ #2 =
+ { "0" s * }
+ { s }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%% entry type
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type.order}
+{ 'item.type :=
+ item.type "article" =
+ { "01" }
+ { item.type "book" =
+ { "02" }
+ { item.type "booklet" =
+ { "03" }
+ { item.type "comment" =
+ { "04" }
+ { item.type "conference" =
+ { "05" }
+ { item.type "inbook" =
+ { "06" }
+ { item.type "incollection" =
+ { "07" }
+ { item.type "inproceedings" =
+ { "08" }
+ { item.type "manual" =
+ { "09" }
+ { item.type "masterthesis" =
+ { "10" }
+ { item.type "misc" =
+ { "11" }
+ { item.type "phdthesis" =
+ { "12" }
+ { item.type "proceedings" =
+ { "13" }
+ { item.type "techreport" =
+ { "14" }
+ { item.type "unpublished" =
+ { "15" }
+ { "16" }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Create sort.key$: absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title.
+FUNCTION {presort.one}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " *
+ sort.label.abb *
+ " " *
+ type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or
+ 'author.editor.sort
+ { type$ "proceedings" =
+ 'editor.organization.sort
+ { type$ "manual" =
+ 'author.organization.sort
+ 'author.sort
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ * " " *
+ " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two}
+{
+ bst.no.sort #0 = not
+ { order.cited int.to.str$ add.zero.to.number " " * }
+ { "" }
+ if$
+ bst.sort.year #0 = not
+ %% Use year field as the primary sorting key.
+ { year convert.year * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ bst.sort.entry.type #0 = not
+ { type$ bst.sort.entry.type.order * " " * }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ absorder empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.absorder.field #0 =
+ { absorder "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { absorder add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ " " * sort.label * " "
+ order empty$
+ { "/// " * }
+ { bst.notuse.order.field #0 =
+ { order "999" =
+ { "zzz " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { "/// " * }
+ { order add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ { "/// " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ month empty$
+ { * "/// " * }
+ { month "999" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "zzz " * }
+ { month add.zero.to.number "000" =
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * "/// " * }
+ { * month add.zero.to.number * " " * }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ title field.or.null sort.format.title
+ *
+ #1 entry.max$ substring$
+ 'sort.key$ :=
+ % For debug
+ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "``\texttt{" write$
+ sort.key$ write$
+ "}''\\" write$
+ newline$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% Codes for debugging
+FUNCTION {calc.alabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.alabel: alabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {calc.flabel.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.flabel: flabel = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort.one.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (1st time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort.two.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of presort (2nd time): \$sort.key = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.cyear.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.cyear: sort.label = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+{ econ.debug #0 = not
+ { "\textbf{Iteration of calc.sort.label.abb: sort.label.abb = }\\" write$
+ newline$ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+%%% alabel
+EXECUTE {calc.alabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.alabel}
+
+%%% flabel
+EXECUTE {calc.flabel.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.flabel}
+
+%%% cyear and sort.label
+EXECUTE {calc.cyear.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.cyear}
+
+%%%
+EXECUTE {calc.sort.label.abb.mess}
+ITERATE {calc.sort.label.abb}
+
+%%% Sorting by $sort.key (first time)
+%
+% Sorting is done in two times. This is the first time.
+%
+EXECUTE {presort.one.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.one}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ bst.use.bysame #0 = bst.use.bysame #2 = or
+ % Not use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ % Use \bysame
+ { last.sort.label sort.label.abb =
+ { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+ }
+ { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+ "" 'extra.label :=
+ sort.label.abb 'last.sort.label :=
+ }
+ if$
+ author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ % format.names 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ next.extra "b" =
+ { "a" 'extra.label := }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+ extra.label empty$ not
+ { cyear extra.label * }
+ { cyear "" * }
+ if$
+ "" field.or.null *
+ 'cyear :=
+ extra.label 'next.extra :=
+}
+
+%%% \bysame
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+
+%%% Sorting by sort.key$ (second time)
+EXECUTE {presort.two.mess}
+ITERATE {presort.two}
+SORT
+
+FUNCTION {reset.prev.author}
+{ "xxyyzz" 'prev.author := }
+
+EXECUTE {reset.prev.author}
+
+FUNCTION {forward.pass.two}
+{ bst.use.bysame #1 =
+ { author empty$
+ { editor empty$
+ { "" }
+ 'format.editors.alt
+ if$
+ }
+ 'format.authors.alt
+ if$
+ 'this.author :=
+ this.author prev.author =
+ { "bysame" 'extra.label.bysame := }
+ { this.author "" =
+ { "abcxyz" }
+ 'this.author
+ if$
+ 'prev.author :=
+ }
+ if$
+ }
+ 'skip$
+ if$
+}
+
+ITERATE {forward.pass.two}
+
+FUNCTION{punctuation}
+{
+ "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%" write$ newline$
+ "% This bbl file is created by econ.bst ver." econ.version * write$ newline$
+ "% The latest econ.bst is available at" write$ newline$
+ "% <https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst>" write$ newline$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {punctuation}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{
+ preamble$ empty$
+ 'skip$
+ { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ bst.use.bysame #0 =
+ % Not use \bysame.
+ 'skip$
+ % Use \bysame.
+ { "%%% Definition of \bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bysame" write$ newline$
+ "\newcommand{\bysame}{" bst.bysame.definition * "}" *
+ write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$ }
+ if$
+ %% When number index is attached to the beginning of each item.
+ bst.use.number.index #0 =
+ 'skip$
+ { bst.number.index.digit "1" =
+ % one digit.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.one }
+ { bst.number.index.digit "2" =
+ % two digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.ten }
+ % three or more digits.
+ { bst.number.index.bibhang.hund }
+ if$
+ }
+ if$
+ 'hang :=
+ "%%% Redefinition of \bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\ifx\undefined\bibhang" write$ newline$
+ "\relax" write$ newline$
+ "\else" write$ newline$
+ "\setlength{\bibhang}{"
+ hang * "}" * write$ newline$
+ "\fi" write$ newline$ newline$
+ }
+ if$
+ "\begin{thebibliography}{xxx}" write$ newline$
+
+ %% Initialize the variable `index'.
+ #0 'index :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 78
+% mode: bst
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.bst
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+native
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.pdf 2018-12-07 22:53:18 UTC (rev 49350)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.pdf 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:mime-type
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+application/pdf
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Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.tex
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.tex 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+%#!pdflatex
+%#BIBTEX bibtex econ-no-sort
+
+%############################## Main #################################
+\documentclass[10pt]{article}
+
+%% Use natbib.sty
+\usepackage{natbib}
+\usepackage{mathpazo}
+\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{color}
+\definecolor{MyBrown}{rgb}{0.3,0,0}
+\definecolor{MyBlue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3}
+\definecolor{MyRed}{rgb}{0.4,0,0.1}
+\definecolor{MyGreen}{rgb}{0,0.4,0}
+\usepackage[bookmarks=true,%
+bookmarksnumbered=true,%
+colorlinks=true,%
+linkcolor=MyBlue,%
+citecolor=MyRed,%
+filecolor=MyBlue,%
+urlcolor=MyGreen%
+]{hyperref}
+
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-20pt}
+\setlength{\textheight}{648pt}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{15pt}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{440pt}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Starts ###########################
+%#####################################################################
+\begin{document}
+
+This document uses ``\verb|econ-no-sort.bst|''.
+
+\vspace{1em}
+Entries in bibliography are listed in citation order (not in
+alphabetical order).
+\vspace{1em}
+
+\input{cited-part}
+\nocite{*}
+
+%% bst file:
+\bibliographystyle{econ-no-sort}
+\bibliography{../econ-example}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Ends #############################
+%#####################################################################
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 80
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-no-sort.tex
___________________________________________________________________
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+native
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===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-numbers.pdf 2018-12-07 22:53:18 UTC (rev 49350)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-numbers.pdf 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-numbers.pdf
___________________________________________________________________
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+application/pdf
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Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-numbers.tex
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-numbers.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-numbers.tex 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+%#!pdflatex
+%#BIBTEX bibtex econ-numbers
+
+%############################## Main #################################
+\documentclass[10pt]{article}
+
+%% Use natbib.sty
+\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
+\usepackage{mathpazo}
+\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{color}
+\definecolor{MyBrown}{rgb}{0.3,0,0}
+\definecolor{MyBlue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3}
+\definecolor{MyRed}{rgb}{0.4,0,0.1}
+\definecolor{MyGreen}{rgb}{0,0.4,0}
+\usepackage[bookmarks=true,%
+bookmarksnumbered=true,%
+colorlinks=true,%
+linkcolor=MyBlue,%
+citecolor=MyRed,%
+filecolor=MyBlue,%
+urlcolor=MyGreen%
+]{hyperref}
+
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-20pt}
+\setlength{\textheight}{648pt}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{15pt}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{440pt}
+
+% Redefine \cicet command so that citet is equal to citep.
+\renewcommand{\citet}[1]{\citep{#1}}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Starts ###########################
+%#####################################################################
+\begin{document}
+
+In this document, we use numerical mode of \texttt{natbib.sty}. That is, we cite
+references by number index.
+\vspace*{1em}
+
+To use numerical mode of \texttt{natbib.sty}, we use the following setting.
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Load \texttt{natbib.sty} with option ``\texttt{numbers}'' like \\
+ \verb|\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}|
+ \item Use ``\verb|econ-no-sort.bst|'' which means that entries in the reference
+ are listed in citation order (not alphabetical order).
+ \item Use \verb|\citep| command instead of \verb|\citet| command.\\ Note:
+ strictly speaking, we use \texttt{citet} command but redefine
+ \texttt{citet} command in the preample so that it is equal to
+ \texttt{citep}.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\vspace{1em}
+
+\input{cited-part}
+\nocite{*}
+
+%% bst file:
+\bibliographystyle{econ-no-sort}
+\bibliography{../econ-example}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Ends #############################
+%#####################################################################
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 80
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/customization/econ-numbers.tex
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:eol-style
## -0,0 +1 ##
+native
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Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.bib
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.bib (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.bib 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
+%
+% Bibliography entries
+%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Article
+ at Article{brezis93:_leapf_inter_compet,
+ author = {Elise S. Brezis and Paul R. Krugman and Daniel Tsiddon},
+ title = {Leapfrogging in International Competition: A Theory of Cycles
+ in National Technological Leadership},
+ journal = {American Economic Review},
+ year = 1993,
+ volume = 83,
+ number = 5,
+ pages = {1211-1219},
+ month = {December},
+ url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2117557},
+}
+
+ at Article{ishikawa94:_revis_stolp_samuel_rybcz_theor_produc_exter,
+ author = {Jota Ishikawa},
+ title = {Revisiting the {Stolper}-{Samuelson} and the {Rybczynski}
+ Theorems with Production Externalitities},
+ journal = {Canadian Journal of Economics},
+ year = 1994,
+ volume = 27,
+ pages = {101-111},
+ number = 1,
+ url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/135804},
+}
+
+ at article{Biker-2007-unemployment,
+ author = {Mustafa H. Babiker and Richard S. Eckaus},
+ title = {Unemployment Effects of Climate Policy},
+ journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
+ year = 2007,
+ volume = 10,
+ number = {7-8},
+ pages = {600-609},
+ doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2007.05.002},
+ timestamp = {2010.08.28}
+}
+
+ at article{Takeda2012a,
+ author = {Takeda, Shiro and Tetsuya, Horie and Arimura, Toshi H.},
+ title = {A CGE Analysis of Border Adjustments under the Cap-and-Trade
+ System: A Case Study of the {Japanese} Economy},
+ journal = {Climate Change Economics},
+ volume = 3,
+ number = 1,
+ doi = {10.1142/S2010007812500030},
+ year = 2012,
+ url =
+ {http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S2010007812500030},
+}
+
+ at article{takeda06:_cge_analy_welfar_effec_trade,
+ author = {Shiro Takeda},
+ title = {The Double Dividend from Carbon Regulations in {Japan}},
+ journal = {Journal of the Japanese and International Economies},
+ year = 2007,
+ volume = 21,
+ number = 3,
+ pages = {336-364},
+ month = sep,
+ doi = {10.1016/j.jjie.2006.01.002},
+ absorder = 999
+}
+
+ at Article{yamazaki13:_japan,
+ author = {Masato Yamazaki and Shiro Takeda},
+ title = {An assessment of nuclear power shutdown in {Japan} using the
+ computable general equilibrium model},
+ journal = {Journal of Integrated Disaster Risk Management},
+ year = 2013,
+ volume = 3,
+ number = 1,
+ doi = {10.5595/idrim.2013.0055}
+}
+
+ at Article{takeda10:_cge_analy_welfar_effec_trade,
+ author = {Shiro Takeda},
+ title = {A {CGE} Analysis of the Welfare Effects of Trade Liberalization under Different
+ Market Structures},
+ journal = {International Review of Applied Economics},
+ year = 2010,
+ volume = 24,
+ number = 1,
+ absorder = 999,
+ pages = {75-93},
+ doi = {10.1080/02692170903424307},
+}
+
+ at article{BabikerRutherford-2005-EconomicEffectsof,
+ author = {Mustafa H. Babiker and Thomas F. Rutherford},
+ title = {The Economic Effects of Border Measures in Subglobal Climate Agreements},
+ journal = {Energy Journal},
+ year = 2005,
+ volume = 26,
+ pages = {99-126},
+ number = 4
+}
+
+ at article{2009yamasue502165,
+ author = {Eiji Yamasue and Ryota Minamino and Ichiro Daigo and Hideyuki
+ Okumura and Keiichi N Ishihara},
+ title = {Evaluation of total materials requirement for the recycling of
+ elements and materials (urban ore {TMR}) from end-of-life
+ electric home appliances},
+ journal = {Materials Transactions},
+ year = 2009,
+ volume = 50,
+ pages = {2165--2172},
+ number = 9,
+ issn = 13459678,
+ order = 3,
+ pdf = {2009yamasue502165.pdf},
+ publisher = {Japan Institute of Metals},
+ url = {http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40016713752/}
+}
+
+ at article{2007yamasue482353,
+ author = {Eiji Yamasue and Kenichi Nakajima and Ichiro Daigo and Seiji
+ Hashimoto and Hideyuki Okumura and Keiichi N. Ishihara},
+ title = {Evaluation of the Potential Amounts of Dissipated Rare Metals
+ from WEEE in {Japan}},
+ journal = {Materials transactions},
+ year = 2007,
+ volume = 48,
+ pages = {2353--2357},
+ number = 9,
+ issn = 13459678,
+ pdf = {2007yamasue482353.pdf},
+ publisher = {Japan Institute of Metals},
+ url = {http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10019853407/}
+}
+
+ at article{Babiker2000525,
+ author = {Mustafa H. Babiker and John M. Reilly and Henry D. Jacoby},
+ title = {The {Kyoto} Protocol and Developing Countries},
+ journal = {Energy Policy},
+ year = 2000,
+ volume = 28,
+ pages = {525--536},
+ number = 8,
+ doi = {10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00033-1},
+ issn = {0301-4215},
+ keywords = {Climate change}
+}
+
+ at article{Parry1997,
+ author = {Parry, Ian W. H.},
+ doi = {10.2139/ssrn.293599},
+ journal = {Resource and Energy Economics},
+ pages = {5--6},
+ title = {{Environmental Taxes and Quotas in the Presence of Distorting
+ Taxes in Factor Markets}},
+ url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0928765596000127},
+ year = {1997}
+}
+
+ at Article{bergemann11:_ration,
+ author = {D. Bergemann and S. Morris and O. Tercieux},
+ title = {Rationalizable Implementation},
+ journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
+ year = 2011,
+ volume = 146,
+ pages = {1253-1274}
+}
+
+ at article{goldin:katz:2000,
+ author = {Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz},
+ title = {Education and Income in the Early Twentieth Century: Evidence from the Prairies},
+ journal = {Journal of Economic History},
+ year = {2000},
+ volume = {60},
+ number = {3},
+ pages = {782-818}
+}
+
+ at article{10.1257/aer.20161492,
+ Author = {Ray, Debraj and Robson, Arthur},
+ Title = {Certified Random: A New Order for Coauthorship},
+ Journal = {American Economic Review},
+ Volume = {108},
+ Number = {2},
+ Year = {2018},
+ Month = {February},
+ Pages = {489-520},
+ DOI = {10.1257/aer.20161492},
+ URL = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20161492},
+ nameorder = {random}
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Book
+ at Book{krugman91:_geogr_trade,
+ author = {Paul R. Krugman},
+ title = {Geography and Trade},
+ publisher = {MIT Press},
+ year = 1991,
+ address = {Cambridge, MA}
+}
+
+ at book{helpman91:_inter_trade_trade_polic,
+ editor = {Elhanan Helpman and Assaf Razin},
+ title = {International Trade and Trade Policy},
+ publisher = {MIT Press},
+ year = 1991,
+ address = {Cambridge, MA}
+}
+
+ at Book{fujita99jp:_spatial_econom,
+ author = {Masahisa Fujita and Paul R. Krugman and Anthony J. Venables},
+ title = {The Spatial Economy},
+ publisher = {MIT Press},
+ address = {Cambridge, MA},
+ year = 1999,
+ jauthor = {\x8F\xAC\x8Fo \x94\x8E\x94V},
+ jtitle = {\x8B\xF3\x8AԌo\x8Dϊw},
+ jpublisher = {\x93\x8C\x97m\x8Co\x8DϐV\x95\xF1\x8E\xD0},
+ jyear = 2000
+}
+
+ at Book{Ryza15:_advan_analy_spark_patter_learn_data_scale,
+ author = {Sandy Ryza and Uri Laserson and Sean Owen and Josh Wills},
+ title = {Advanced Analytics with Spark Patterns for Learning from Data at Scale},
+ publisher = {O'reilly \& Associates Inc},
+ year = 2015,
+}
+
+ at book{goldin:katz:2008,
+ author = {Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz},
+ title = {The Race between Education and Technology},
+ publisher = {The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press},
+ address = {Cambridge, MA},
+ year = {2008}
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Incollection
+ at InCollection{krugman91:_is_bilat_bad,
+ author = {Paul R. Krugman},
+ title = {Is Bilateralism Bad?},
+ booktitle = {International Trade and Trade Policy},
+ pages = {9-23},
+ publisher = {MIT Press},
+ year = 1991,
+ editor = {Elhanan Helpman and Assaf Razin},
+ address = {Cambridge, MA}
+}
+
+ at incollection{lucas76:_econom_polic_evaluat,
+ author = {Lucas, Jr., Robert E.},
+ year = 1976,
+ title = {Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique},
+ booktitle = {The {Phillips} Curve and Labor Markets},
+ pages = {19-46},
+ editors = {Karl Brunner and Allan H. Meltzer},
+ volume = 1,
+ series = {Carnegie Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy},
+ publisher = {North-Holland},
+ address = {Amsterdam}
+}
+
+ at incollection{DeGorter2002,
+ author = {{De Gorter}, Harry and Swinnen, Johan},
+ booktitle = {Handbook of Agricuultural Economics},
+ chapter = {36},
+ doi = {10.1016/S1574-0072(02)10023-5},
+ editor = {Gardner, B. and Rausser, G.},
+ isbn = {9780444510792},
+ issn = {15740072},
+ keywords = {Q18,collective action,commodity policy,developmental
+ paradox,instrument choice,lobbying,politician-voter,public
+ goods,rent-seeking,revealed preference,status quo bias,trade
+ bias},
+ pages = {1893--1943},
+ publisher = {Elsevier Science B.V.},
+ title = {Political Economy of Agricultural Policy},
+ url =
+ {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574007202100235},
+ volume = {2},
+ year = {2002}
+}
+
+ at InCollection{borgers95:_note_implem_stron_domin,
+ author = {T. Borgers},
+ title = {A Note on Implementation and Strong Dominance},
+ booktitle = {Social Choice, Welfare, and Ethics: Proceedings of the Eighth International
+ Symposium in Economic Theory and Econometrics},
+ publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
+ year = 1995,
+ editor = {William A. Barnett and Herve Moulin and Maurice Salles and Norman J. Schofield},
+ pages = {277-287}
+}
+
+ at incollection{goldin:katz:2011,
+ author = {Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz},
+ title = {Mass Secondary Schooling and the State: The Role of State Compulsion in the High
+ School Movement},
+ booktitle = {Understanding Long-Run Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of Kenneth L. Sokoloff},
+ publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
+ address = {Chicago, IL},
+ year = {2011},
+ editor = {D. Costa and N. Lamoreaux},
+ chapter = {9},
+ pages = {275-310},
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Unpublished
+
+ at unpublished{ishikawa03:_green_gas_emiss_contr_open_econom,
+ author = {Jota Ishikawa and Kazuharu Kiyono},
+ title = {Greenhouse-Gas Emission Controls in an Open Economy},
+ year = 2003,
+ month = nov,
+ note = {{COE-RES} Discussion Paper Series, Center of Excellence
+ Project, Graduate School of Economics and Institute of
+ Economics Research, Hitotsubashi University}
+}
+
+ at unpublished{rutherford00:_gtapin_gtap_eg,
+ author = {Thomas F. Rutherford and Sergey V. Paltsev},
+ title = {{GTAPinGAMS} and {GTAP-EG}: Global Datasets for Economic
+ Research and Illustrative Models},
+ month = sep,
+ year = 2000,
+ url = {http://www.mpsge.org/gtap5/index.html},
+ access = {29th June, 2013},
+ note = {Working Paper, University of Colorad, Department of Economics}
+}
+
+ at unpublished{Takeda2011b,
+ author = {Takeda, Shiro and Arimura, Toshi H. and Tamechika, Hanae and
+ Fischer, Carolyn and Fox, Alan K.},
+ title = {Output Based Allocation of Emissions Permits for Mitigating
+ the Leakage and Competitiveness Issues for {Japanese} Economy},
+ note = {RFF (Resources for the Future) Discussion Paper 11-40,
+ September 2011},
+ url =
+ {http://rff.org/Publications/Pages/PublicationDetails.aspx?PublicationID=21652},
+ year = 2011
+}
+
+ at unpublished{takeda2011c,
+ author = {Takeda, Shiro and Arimura, Toshi H. and Sugino, Makoto},
+ title = {Labor Market Distortions and Welfare-Decreasing International
+ Emissions Trading},
+ url = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1886200},
+ year = {2011},
+ access = {29/06/2013},
+}
+
+ at unpublished{Babiker-1999-KyotoProtocoland,
+ author = {Mustafa H. Babiker and John M. Reilly and Henry D. Jacoby},
+ title = {The {Kyoto} Protocol and Developing Countries},
+ note = {MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change (Report No.56)},
+ month = {October},
+ year = 1999,
+ owner = {stakeda.lab},
+ timestamp = {2010.04.08}
+}
+
+ at UNPUBLISHED{Babiker-1999-JapaneseNuclearPower,
+ author = {Mustafa H. Babiker and John M. Reilly and A. Denny Ellerman},
+ title = {{Japanese} Nuclear Power and the {Kyoto} Agreement},
+ note = {The MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change (Report No. 51)},
+ month = {August},
+ year = {1999},
+ owner = {stakeda.lab},
+ timestamp = {2010.03.26}
+}
+
+ at UNPUBLISHED{RePEc:nbr:nberwo:4269,
+ title = {A Simple Theory of Multinational Corporations and Trade with a
+ Trade-Off Between Proximity and Concentration},
+ author = {Brainard, S. Lael},
+ year = {1993},
+ note = {NBER Working Paper No. 4269},
+ institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc},
+ type = {NBER Working Papers},
+ number = {4269},
+ abstract = {This paper develops a two-sector, two-country model, where
+ firms in a differentiated products sector choose between
+ exporting and multinational expansion as alternative modes of
+ foreign market penetration, based on a trade-off between
+ proximity and concentration advantages. The differentiated
+ sector is characterized by multi-stage production, with
+ increasing returns at the corporate level associated with some
+ activity such as R&D, scale economies at the plant level, and
+ a variable transport cost that rises with distance. A pure
+ multinational equilibrium, where two-way horizontal expansion
+ across borders completely supplants two-way trade in
+ differentiated products, is possible even in the absence of
+ factor proportion differences. It is more likely the greater
+ are transport costs relative to fixed plant costs, and the
+ greater are increasing returns at the corporate level relative
+ to the plant level. The model also establishes conditions for
+ a mixed equilibrium, in which national and multinational firms
+ coexist.},
+ url = {http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberwo:4269}
+}
+
+ at Unpublished{vohra18:_maxim_farsig_stabl_set,
+ author = {Rajiv Vohra and Debraj Ray},
+ title = {Maximality in The Farsighted Stable Set},
+ nameorder = {random},
+ year = 2018,
+ url =
+ {https://debrajray.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/RayVohraHistDep.pdf},
+ note = {September, 2018},
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inbook
+ at InBook{wong95:_inter_trade_goods_factor_mobil_,
+ author = {{Kar-yiu} Wong},
+ title = {International Trade in Goods and Factor Mobility},
+ chapter = 2,
+ publisher = {MIT Press},
+ year = 1995,
+ address = {Cambridge, MA},
+ pages = {23-84}
+}
+
+ at inbook{milne-thomson68:_theor_hydrod,
+ author = {Milne-Thomson, L. M.},
+ title = {Theoretical Hydrodynamics},
+ pages = 480,
+ publisher = {Ma{C}millan Press},
+ edition = {5th},
+ address = {London},
+ year = 1968
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% inproceedings
+ at inproceedings{wang89:_model_therm_hydrod_aspec_molten,
+ author = {Wang, S. K. and Blomquist, C. A. and Spencer, B. W.},
+ title = {Modeling of Thermal and Hydrodynamic Aspects of Molten
+ Jet/Water Interactions},
+ booktitle = {ANS Proc. 1989 National Heat Transfer Conference},
+ year = 1989,
+ pages = {225-232},
+ volume = 4,
+ address = {Philadelphia},
+ month = sep # "~6"
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Manual
+ at Manual{brooke03:_gams,
+ author = {Anthony Brooke and David Kendrick and Alexander Meeraus and
+ Ramesh Raman},
+ title = {{GAMS}: A User's Guide},
+ year = 2003,
+ organization = {GAMS Development Corporation}
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% techreport
+
+ at techreport{Peri2007,
+ address = {Cambridge, MA},
+ author = {Peri, Giovanni},
+ doi = {10.3386/w12956},
+ institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
+ month = {mar},
+ title = {Immigrants' Complementarities and Native Wages: Evidence from
+ {California}},
+ url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w12956.pdf},
+ year = {2007}
+}
+
+ at TechReport{RePEc:hka:wpaper:2018-037,
+ author = {Piotr Dworczak and Scott Duke Kominers and Mohammad Akbarpour},
+ title = {Redistribution through Markets},
+ year = 2018,
+ month = Jun,
+ nameorder = {random},
+ institution = {Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group},
+ type = {Working Papers},
+ url = {https://ideas.repec.org/p/hka/wpaper/2018-037.html},
+ number = {2018-037},
+ keywords = {optimal mechanism design; redistribution; Inequality; welfare
+ theorems},
+ doi = {},
+}
+
+ at techreport{NBERw25205,
+ title = "Electoral Systems and Inequalities in Government
+ Interventions",
+ author = "Garance Genicot and Laurent Bouton and Micael Castanheira",
+ institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research",
+ type = "Working Paper",
+ series = "Working Paper Series",
+ number = "25205",
+ year = "2018",
+ month = "October",
+ doi = {10.3386/w25205},
+ URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w25205",
+ nameorder = {random}
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Online
+ at online{stakeda2013web,
+ author = {Shiro Takeda},
+ year = {2013},
+ title = {econ.bst: {BibTeX} style file for economics},
+ url = {http://shirotakeda.org/en/tex/econ-bst.html},
+ access = {4th July, 2013}
+}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Phdthesis
+ at PhdThesis{takeda05:_econom_analy_envir_regul,
+ author = {Shiro Takeda},
+ title = {An Economic Analysis of Environmental Regulations},
+ school = {Hitotsubashi University},
+ year = 2005}
+
+% proceedings
+% techreport
+% mastersthesis
+% misc
+% booklet
+
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% mode: bibtex
+% fill-column: 80
+% code: utf-8-dos
+% End:
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.bib
___________________________________________________________________
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+native
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===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.pdf 2018-12-07 22:53:18 UTC (rev 49350)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.pdf 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
Property changes on: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.pdf
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Added: svn:mime-type
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+application/pdf
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Added: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.tex
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.tex (rev 0)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/bibtex/econ-bst/econ-example.tex 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -0,0 +1,851 @@
+%#!pdflatex
+%#BIBTEX bibtex econ-example
+% Filename: econ-example.tex
+% Author: Shiro Takeda
+% First-written: <2002/11/02>
+% Time-stamp: <2018-12-06 00:47:47 st>
+%
+% This document explains how to use econ.bst.
+
+%############################## Main #################################
+
+\documentclass[10pt]{article}
+
+%% Use natbib.sty.
+\usepackage{natbib}
+\usepackage{fancybox}
+\usepackage{mathpazo}
+\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{color}
+\definecolor{MyBrown}{rgb}{0.3,0,0}
+\definecolor{MyBlue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3}
+\definecolor{MyRed}{rgb}{0.4,0,0.1}
+\definecolor{MyGreen}{rgb}{0,0.4,0}
+\usepackage[bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=true,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=MyBlue,citecolor=MyRed,filecolor=MyBlue,urlcolor=MyGreen]{hyperref}
+
+\setlength{\topmargin}{-15pt}
+\setlength{\textheight}{638pt}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{25pt}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{420pt}
+
+\makeatletter
+
+\newenvironment{Frame}%
+{\setlength{\fboxsep}{15pt}
+\setlength{\mylength}{\linewidth}%
+\addtolength{\mylength}{-2\fboxsep}%
+\addtolength{\mylength}{-2\fboxrule}%
+\Sbox
+\minipage{\mylength}%
+\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{0pt}%
+\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{0pt}%
+}%
+{\endminipage\endSbox
+\[\fbox{\TheSbox}\]}
+
+\newcommand{\bysameline}{\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{3em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em}
+
+%% Define \BibTeX command
+\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em
+ T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
+\makeatother
+
+%%% title, author, acknowledgement, and date
+\title{\texttt{econ.bst}:\\
+\BibTeX{} style for economics\\
+(for ver. 2.4)
+\thanks{\texttt{econ.bst} is available at
+\url{https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst}}
+}
+
+\author{Shiro Takeda\thanks{email: {\ttfamily shiro.takeda at gmail.com}.}}
+\date{\today}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Starts ###########################
+%#####################################################################
+\begin{document}
+
+%%% Title
+\maketitle
+
+\newlength{\mylength}
+\setlength{\fboxsep}{15pt}
+\setlength{\mylength}{\linewidth}
+\addtolength{\mylength}{-2\fboxsep}
+\addtolength{\mylength}{-2\fboxrule}
+
+%%% Table of contents.
+\tableofcontents
+
+%########################## Text Starts ##############################
+
+\setlength{\baselineskip}{16pt}
+
+\section{Main features}
+
+``\texttt{econ.bst}'' is a \BibTeX{} style file. It provids the following
+features:
+\begin{Frame}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item The author-year type citation (you need ``\texttt{natbib.sty}'' as well).
+ \item Reference style used in economics papers.
+ \item Highly customizable. You can easily customize reference style as you
+ wish.
+ \item You can use ``\textit{certified random order}'' proposed by
+ \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492}{\citet[][AER]{10.1257/aer.20161492}}.
+ \end{itemize}
+\end{Frame}
+
+\textbf{The third feature is the key characteristic of ``\texttt{econ.bst}''.}
+
+\section{How to use ``\texttt{econ.bst}''}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' requires ``\texttt{natbib.sty}''.
+ If ``\texttt{natbib.sty}'' is not installed in your \TeX{} system, you must
+ install it first.
+ \item Put ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' file somewhere under the directory (folder)
+ ``\texttt{/texmf/bibtex/bst}''. Or you can place ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' at
+ the same directory as the \TeX{} file you are editting.
+ \item You may need to change the character code of ``\texttt{econ.bst}''
+ according to your \TeX system.
+ \item See ``\texttt{econ-example.tex}'' for an example tex file.
+ \item For \BibTeX{} in general, see, for example,
+ \href{https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/osborne/latex/BIBTEX.HTM}{Using
+ BibTeX: a short guide} by Martin J. Osborne.
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+\subsection{Preparing a tex file}
+
+In the tex file you are editting, you first need to load \texttt{natbib}
+package.
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\usepackage{natbib}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+In the main text, you can cite bibliographic entries by \verb|\citet|
+command.
+
+For example, ``\verb|\citet{Takeda2011b}| is my paper'' generates the output like
+\begin{Frame}
+\citet{Takeda2011b} is my paper.
+\end{Frame}
+
+At the place where you want to add ``the reference part'', you have to set the
+bibliography style (\texttt{econ.bst}) and database (\texttt{econ-example.bib}) like
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\bibliographystyle{econ}
+\bibliography{econ-example}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+
+\section{Customization}
+
+``\texttt{econ.bst}'' defines many functions which have names like
+``\texttt{bst.xxx.yyy}''. You can easily customize the reference style by
+changing the contents of these functions.
+
+\subsection{Notes on customization}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Customization here is customization of the reference part. Style
+ in the citation part mainly depends on a style file for citation
+ (``\texttt{natbib.sty}'').
+ \item Except for some cases, customization here cannot change order
+ of fields (order of author, year, title etc.)
+ \item Functions with ``\texttt{.pre}'' define strings attached to the start
+ of the field and functions with ``\texttt{.post}'' define strings
+ attached to the end of field. For exmple,
+ ``\texttt{bst.author.pre}'' defines strings attached before author.
+ \item You can change order of entries (references). It will be
+ explained in Section \ref{sec:sort_rule}.
+ \item In a bst file, integer (e.g. 0, 1, 2) is represented as \verb|#0|, \verb|#1| , \verb|#2|.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\subsection{Examples of customization}
+
+\subsubsection{Change delimiter used to separate mutiple author names
+ from ``and'' to ``\&''.}
+
+For this, change the contents of ``\texttt{bst.and}'' and ``\texttt{bst.ands}''.
+\paragraph{Default definition:}
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.and}
+{ " and " }
+FUNCTION {bst.ands}
+{ ", and " }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+\paragraph{New definition:}
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.and}
+{ " \& " }
+FUNCTION {bst.ands}
+{ " \& " }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+Then, author names in reference part are displayed as follows:
+\begin{center}
+Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman, and Anthony~J. Venables \\
+ $\downarrow$ \\
+Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman \& Anthony~J. Venables
+\end{center}
+
+See ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for an example.
+
+\subsubsection{Make author to small caps style}
+
+For this, change the contents of ``\texttt{bst.author.pre}'' and ``\texttt{bst.author.post}''.
+\paragraph{Default definition:}
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.author.pre}
+{ "" }
+FUNCTION {bst.author.post}
+{ "" }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+\paragraph{New definition:}
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.author.pre}
+{ "\textsc{" }
+FUNCTION {bst.author.post}
+{ "}" }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+Then, author names in reference part are changed as follows:
+\begin{center}
+Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman, and Anthony~J. Venables \\
+ $\downarrow$ \\
+\textsc{Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman, and Anthony~J. Venables}
+\end{center}
+
+See ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for an example.
+
+\subsubsection{Change the style of volume and number}
+
+For this, change the contents of ``\texttt{bst.volume.pre}'',
+``\texttt{bst.volume.post}'', ``\texttt{bst.number.pre}'' and
+``\texttt{bst.number.post}''.
+
+\paragraph{Default definition:}
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre}
+{ ", Vol. " }
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.post}
+{ "" }
+FUNCTION {bst.number.pre}
+{ ", No. " }
+FUNCTION {bst.number.post}
+{ "" }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+\paragraph{New definition:}
+\begin{Frame}
+ \begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre}
+{ ", \textbf{" }
+FUNCTION {bst.volume.post}
+{ "}" }
+FUNCTION {bst.number.pre}
+{ " (" }
+FUNCTION {bst.number.post}
+{ ")" }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+By this, the style of volume and number change from ``Vol. 5, No. 10''
+to ``\textbf{5} (10)''. See ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for an example.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Abbreviation of author name}
+
+By default, when there are mutiple documents of the same author, author
+name except for the first document is abbreviated by \verb|\bysame|
+command (i.e. \bysameline).
+
+If you want to always show author name for all documents, change the
+content of ``\texttt{bst.use.bysame}'' as follows:
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame}
+{ #0 }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+In the default setting (`\texttt{bst.use.bysame}' is set to \#1), author names
+are abbreviated when they are exactly the same. For example, suppose that there
+are the following entries
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Honda, C., (2011) "ABC"
+ \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Honda, C., (2011) "DEF"
+ \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Toyota, D., (2011) "GHI"
+\end{itemize}
+\vspace*{1em}
+
+In the default setting, these entries are listed like
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Honda, C., (2011) "ABC"
+ \item \bysameline, (2011) "DEF"
+ \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Toyota, D., (2011) "GHI"
+\end{itemize}
+\end{Frame}
+
+That is, the abbreviation of authors by `bysame' is only applied to
+entries with exactly the same authors.
+
+If you set \#2 to `bst.use.bysame' like
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame}
+{ #2 }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+you can choose alternative abbreviation style like
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., Honda, C., (2011) "ABC"
+ \item \bysameline, \bysameline, and \bysameline, (2011) "DEF"
+ \item \bysameline, \bysameline, and Toyota, D., (2011) "GHI"
+\end{itemize}
+\end{Frame}
+\vspace*{1em}
+
+See ``\texttt{econ-a.bst}'' and ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for examples.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Order of first and last name in author field}
+
+``\texttt{bst.author.name}'' defines order of first and last name in author field.
+
+\paragraph{Default definition:}
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.author.name}
+{ #0 }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+If you change \verb|#0| to \verb|#1| or \verb|#2|, you can customize
+order of first and family name. For example, suppose author field is
+defined as follows:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ author = {Masahisa Fujita and Paul R. Krugman and Anthony J. Venables}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+According to the content of ``\texttt{bst.author.name}'', expression of
+author changes as follows:
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item \verb|#0|: First author $\rightarrow$ last-first, other authors
+ $\rightarrow$ first-last.\\
+ $\rightarrow$ Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman, and
+ Anthony~J. Venables
+ \item \verb|#1|: All authos $\rightarrow$ last-first \\
+ $\rightarrow$ Fujita, Masahisa, Krugman, Paul~R., and Venables, Anthony~J.
+ \item \verb|#2|: All authors $\rightarrow$ first-last \\
+ $\rightarrow$ Masahisa Fujita, Paul~R. Krugman, and Anthony~J. Venables
+\end{itemize}
+\end{Frame}
+
+\subsubsection{First name in initial}
+
+By default, first name is displayed in full. If you change the content
+of ``\texttt{bst.first.name.initial}'' to non-zero, first name is displayed
+in initial. For example,
+\begin{center}
+Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman, and Anthony~J. Venables \\
+ $\downarrow$ \\
+Fujita, M., P.~R. Krugman, and A.~J. Venables
+\end{center}
+
+See ``\texttt{econ-a.bst}'' for an exmpale.
+
+\subsubsection{Decapitalize letters in title field}
+
+Suppose that the title field is defined as follows
+\begin{center}
+ \verb| title = {Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique}|
+\end{center}
+
+Then, title is displayed in reference as follows:
+\begin{center}
+ Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique
+\end{center}
+
+If you change the content of ``\texttt{bst.title.lower.case}'' to
+non-zero, letters except the first letter are decapitalized. That is,
+you get the following expression in reference:
+\begin{center}
+ Econometric policy evaluation: A critique
+\end{center}
+
+See ``\texttt{econ-a.bst}'' for an exmpale.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Number index before documents in reference}
+
+You can put the number index to each documents as in
+``\texttt{plain.bst}''. For this, change the content of
+``\texttt{bst.use.number.index}'' to non-zero.
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.use.number.index}
+ { #1 }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+If you use fonts other than computer modern fonts, you had better adjust
+the contents of functions ``\texttt{bst.number.index.xxx.yyy}''.
+
+See ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for an exmpale.
+
+
+\subsubsection{List old references first}
+
+By default, references written by the same author are listed in
+chronological order (old documents are listed first). If you change the
+contents of ``\texttt{bst.reverse.year}'' to non-zero, the order is
+reversed.
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.reverse.year}
+{ #1 }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+\subsubsection{Change the position of year}
+
+By default, year is always displayed right after author name. You can
+change the place of year by setting other values to
+``\texttt{bst.year.position}''.
+\\
+
+If non-zero set to ``\texttt{bst.year.position}'', year is placed
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item at the end of line if there is no ``\texttt{note}'' field,
+ \item and before ``\texttt{note}'' field if there is.
+\end{itemize}
+for non-article type entry.
+
+With respect to aritcle type entry, the following rule is applied:
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item \verb|#1|: $\rightarrow$ year is placed at the end (before note field).
+ \item \verb|#2|: $\rightarrow$ year is placed after journal name.
+ \item \verb|#3|: $\rightarrow$ year is placed after volume.
+\end{enumerate}
+\end{Frame}
+
+For example, reference style changes as follows:
+\begin{description}
+ \item[\#0: ] Mazda, A. and B. Subaru, 2007, ``ABC,'' \textit{Journal of Automobiles}, Vol. 1, pp. 1-10.
+ \item[\#1: ] Mazda, A. and B. Subaru, ``ABC,'' \textit{Journal of Automobiles}, Vol. 1, pp. 1-10, 2007.
+ \item[\#2: ] Mazda, A. and B. Subaru, ``ABC,'' \textit{Journal of Automobiles}, 2007, Vol. 1, pp. 1-10.
+ \item[\#3: ] Mazda, A. and B. Subaru, ``ABC,'' \textit{Journal of Automobiles}, Vol. 1, 2007, pp. 1-10.
+\end{description}
+
+See ``\texttt{econ-a.bst}'' and ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for exmpales.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Order of editors and book title in incollection and inproceedings entry}
+
+By default, editor name comes before book title in incollection and
+inproceedings entry. You can reverse this order by
+setting non-zero to `bst.editor.btitle.order' like
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.editor.btitle.order}
+{ #1 }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+
+\begin{Frame}
+Krugman, Paul~R. (1991) ``Is Bilateralism Bad?'' in Elhanan Helpman and Assaf
+ Razin eds. {\it International Trade and Trade Policy}, Cambridge, MA: MIT
+ Press, pp. 9--23.
+\begin{center}
+ $\downarrow$
+\end{center}
+Krugman, Paul~R. (1991) ``Is Bilateralism Bad?'' in {\it International Trade
+and Trade Policy} eds. by Elhanan Helpman and Assaf Razin, Cambridge, MA:
+MIT Press, pp. 9--23.
+\end{Frame}
+
+\subsubsection{Order of address and publisher}
+
+By default, publisher address is placed before publisher name. You can
+reverse this order by setting non-zero to `bst.address.position'.
+\begin{Frame}
+Krugman, Paul~R. (1991) ``Is Bilateralism Bad?'' in Elhanan Helpman and
+ Assaf Razin eds. {\it International Trade and Trade Policy},
+ Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, pp. 9--23.
+\begin{center}
+ $\downarrow$
+\end{center}
+Krugman, Paul~R. (1991) ``Is Bilateralism Bad?'' in Elhanan Helpman and Assaf
+ Razin eds. {\it International Trade and Trade Policy}, MIT Press,
+ Cambridge, MA, pp. 9--23.
+\end{Frame}
+
+\subsection{Customization of citation part}
+
+We have so far seen the customization of reference part. ``\texttt{econ.bst}''
+also can change the styles of citation part although it is highly limited.
+
+\subsubsection{The number of authors for ``\textit{et al.}'' in citation part}
+
+With \texttt{natbib.sty}, you can cite a paper by both full names and
+abbreviated names. For example, by using command `\verb|\citet|' and
+`\verb|\citet*|', you can generate the following two styles.
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Citation by full names: \\
+ \verb|\citet*{Takeda2011b}| $\longrightarrow$ \citet*{Takeda2011b}
+ \item Citation by abbreviated names: \\
+ \verb|\citet{Takeda2011b}| $\longrightarrow$ \citet{Takeda2011b}
+\end{itemize}
+
+By the default, author names more than three are abbreviated. But you can change
+the number of authors to which abbreviation is applied. For example, if you set
+\verb|#4| to `\texttt{bst.and.others.num}`, abbreviation is applied only to the
+entry with more than four authors.
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.and.others.num}
+{ #4 }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+\subsection{Customization of citation part by \texttt{natbib.sty}}
+
+The style of citation part is mainly controlled by \texttt{natbib.sty}. You can
+change the style of citation part by changing commands and options provided by
+\texttt{natbib.sty}.
+See the manual of \texttt{natbib.sty} for the details.
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item The manual of \texttt{natbib.sty}:
+ \href{http://ctan.math.utah.edu/ctan/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/natbib/natbib.pdf}{natbib.pdf}
+ \item The reference sheet of \texttt{natbib.sty}:
+ \href{http://mirror.las.iastate.edu/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/natbib/natnotes.pdf}{natnotex.pdf}
+\end{itemize}
+
+\subsubsection{Citation by number index}
+
+Here I show one customization of \texttt{natbib.sty} for citation style. With
+\texttt{natbib.sty}, we usually use ``author (year)'' citation format. However,
+we can use citation by numder index like [1], [2], [3]...
+
+To use this style, you first need to load \texttt{natbib} package with option
+``\texttt{numbers}''
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+In addition, you need to use \texttt{citep} command in the citation part like
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\citep{Takeda2011b}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+See ``\texttt{econ-numbers.tex}'' and ``\texttt{econ-numbers.pdf}'' for an example.
+
+\section{Certified random order}
+\label{sec:cro}
+
+\subsection{What is ``certified random order''?}
+
+The ordering of author names in joint publications in economics is typically
+alphabetical. However, alphabetical order has its shortcomings; in particular,
+it confers greater benefits on the first author.\footnote{See
+\citet{10.1257/aer.20161492} for the details.} This can happen for various
+reasons, including the use of the ``et al.'' convention, the bunching of
+bibliographic references for early-ordered names in reference lists, and the
+psychological focus on first authors.
+
+\citet{10.1257/aer.20161492} propose ``certified random order,'' in which names
+are separated by a symbol, \textcircled{r}, that certifies or signals that the
+author names are in random order. In particular, the symbol permits authors to
+``certify'' that a reverse name order is only due to randomization, and avoids
+the usual interpretation of name reversal in economics.
+
+``\texttt{econ.bst}'' can handle references to papers in random order. Examples
+of such papers in this document are \citet{10.1257/aer.20161492},
+\citet{RePEc:hka:wpaper:2018-037}, \citet{vohra18:_maxim_farsig_stabl_set},
+\citet{NBERw25205}.
+
+
+\subsection{How to cite papers in certified random order}
+
+To cite papers in certified random order with ``\texttt{econ.bst}'', you must
+flag those entries in the bib file. To achieve this, ``\texttt{econ.bst}''
+contains the field ``\texttt{nameorder}''. If the bibliographical entry uses
+random order, add the following information to that entry:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ nameorder = {random}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+For intance, the entry for \citet{10.1257/aer.20161492} is specified in
+\texttt{econ-example.bib} as follows:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ at article{10.1257/aer.20161492,
+ Author = {Ray, Debraj and Robson, Arthur},
+ Title = {Certified Random: A New Order for Coauthorship},
+ Journal = {American Economic Review},
+ Volume = {108},
+ Number = {2},
+ Year = {2018},
+ Month = {February},
+ Pages = {489-520},
+ DOI = {10.1257/aer.20161492},
+ URL = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20161492},
+ nameorder = {random}
+}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\noindent \textbf{[Notes]} \\
+1. The field ``nameorder'' is currently unique to \texttt{econ.bst} and it
+is not a field used in bibliography databases (at least for now).
+
+\noindent 2. ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' does not itself randomize the order of
+names. It simply cites an existing reference in random order, as the authors
+intend it to be cited.
+\vspace*{1em}
+
+
+With the ``nameorder'' field in place, there is nothing else you need to change,
+and you can cite bibliographic entries as before. For example, the command
+\verb|\citet{10.1257/aer.20161492}| will generate the citation
+\citet{10.1257/aer.20161492} in the text, and the following entry in the
+references:
+
+\begin{quote}
+Ray, Debraj \textcircled{r} Arthur Robson (2018) ``Certified Random: A New Order
+for Coauthorship,'' \textit{American Economic Review}, Vol. 108, No. 2,
+pp. 489--520, URL: \url{http://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20161492},
+DOI: \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492}{10.1257/aer.20161492}.
+\end{quote}
+
+Under the random order style, an entry with two authors is cited as already
+described: \citet{10.1257/aer.20161492}. On the other hand, an entry with more
+than two authors has two citation styles, depending on whether all names are
+cited in full, or the citation is abbreviated:
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item All-names citation $\longrightarrow$ \citet*{NBERw25205}
+ \item Abbreviated citation $\longrightarrow$ \citet{NBERw25205}
+\end{itemize}
+
+Note that in the abbreviated names style, \textcircled{r} is used instead of
+``et''. Think of \textcircled{r} as a conjunction just as ``and'' or ``but''. In
+verbal citations, it would be pronounced just as the letter ``r'' is pronounced.
+
+\subsection{Customization for certified random order}
+
+The behavior of random order is controlled by the following functions:
+`\texttt{bst.use.nameorder}', `\texttt{bst.and.nameorder}',
+`\texttt{bst.cite.and.nameorder}' and `\texttt{bst.and.others.nameorder}'.
+\vspace*{1em}
+
+Under the default setting of ``\texttt{econ.bst}'', random order is
+automatically used for bibliographic entries with `\texttt{nameorder}' field.
+However, if you set \verb|#0| to `\texttt{bst.use.nameorder}' as follows, the
+function of random order is not used.
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.use.nameorder}
+{ #0 } % Not use random order
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+Under the default setting, the symbol ``\textcircled{r}''
+(\verb|\textcircled{r}|) is used. But you can use another symbol. If you want
+to use an alternative symbol, you need to change settings for
+`\texttt{bst.and.nameorder}', `\texttt{bst.cite.and.nameorder}' and
+`\texttt{bst.and.others.nameorder}'.
+
+
+\section{Sorting rule}
+\label{sec:sort_rule}
+
+\noindent \textbf{[Note]} If you want to create an ordinary list of
+references, you need not read this part. The explanation below is
+for sorting references in a special way.
+
+\subsection{Basic sorting rule}
+
+The sorting of references is done according to values of fields defined
+in bib files. Basically, sorting is done according to the following
+order of priority:
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item Type of entry (if ``\texttt{bst.sort.entry.type}'' has non-zero value)
+ \item Value of ``\texttt{year}'' field (if ``\texttt{bst.sort.year}'' has non-zero value)
+ \item Value of ``\texttt{absorder}'' field.
+ \item Value of ``\texttt{author}'' (or ``\texttt{editor}'') field.
+ \item Value of ``\texttt{year}'' field.
+ \item Value of ``\texttt{order}'' field.
+ \item Value of ``\texttt{month}'' field.
+ \item Value of ``\texttt{title}'' field.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+By default,
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item ``\texttt{bst.sort.entry.type}'' and ``\texttt{bst.sort.year}'' have
+ zero,
+ \item \textbf{''\texttt{absorder}''} and \textbf{''\texttt{order}''}
+ fields are not assigned values because they are fields specific
+ to ``\texttt{econ.bst}''.
+\end{itemize}
+Thus, references are sorted according to
+\begin{Frame}
+ \begin{center}
+ ``\texttt{author}'' $\rightarrow$ ``\texttt{year}'' $\rightarrow$
+ ``\texttt{month}'' $\rightarrow$ ``\texttt{title}''
+\end{center}
+\end{Frame}
+That is, ``\texttt{author}'' is used as the primary key, ``\texttt{year}'' as
+the secondary key, ``\texttt{month}'' as the third key and ``\texttt{title}'' as
+the fourth key.
+
+\subsection{No sorting}
+
+If you want to list references in citation order, set non-zero value to
+``\texttt{bst.no.sort}''.
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.no.sort}
+{ #1 }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+Note that when you set non-zero value to ``\texttt{bst.no.sort}'', you had better not
+use \verb|\bysame|.
+
+\subsection{Sort references by type}
+
+If you want to gather references according to their types (article,
+book, incollection, unpublished etc.), set non-zero value to
+``\texttt{bst.sort.entry.type}''.
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type}
+{ #1 }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+Order of listing by entry type is determined by function
+``\texttt{bst.sort.entry.type.order}'' (by default, listed in alphabetical
+order, that is, article $\rightarrow$ book $\rightarrow$ booklet
+$\rightarrow$ comment $\rightarrow$ inbook $\rightarrow$ incollection
+$\rightarrow$ $\cdots$ $\rightarrow$ unpublished). See
+``\texttt{bst.sort.entry.type.order}'' in ``\texttt{econ.bst}''.
+
+\subsection{Use ``\texttt{year}'' as the primary sorting key}
+
+When you create CV or a list of your papers, you may want to sort
+references in chronological order. If all papers are written soley by
+yourself, references are sorted in chronological order by default.
+However, there are co-writers and if you are not the first author,
+references are not sorted in chronological order because the author name
+is used as the primary sorting key by default.
+If you want to sort references in chronological order even when
+there are co-writers, set non-zero to ``\texttt{bst.sort.year}''.
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.sort.year}
+{ #1 }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+By default, old references are listed first. But if you set non-zero to
+``\texttt{bst.reverse.year}'', new references are listed first.
+
+\subsection{Sorting by ''\texttt{absorder}'' field}
+
+If ``\texttt{absorder}'' is defined in bib file,
+``\texttt{econ.bst}'' uses its content as the primary sorting key.
+You can set number 0--999 to ''\texttt{absorder}'' field.
+
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{center}
+ no absorder or absorder = 0 $\rightarrow$ absorder = 1 $\rightarrow$ absorder = 2
+ $\rightarrow$ $\cdots$ $\rightarrow$ absorder = 999
+\end{center}
+\end{Frame}
+That is, reference with a small value of ``\texttt{absorder}'' is listed
+first. In this document (``\texttt{econ-example.bib}''), the reference
+with the key \citet{takeda10:_cge_analy_welfar_effec_trade} has 999 for
+``\texttt{absorder}'' field and thus listed in the last.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Ignore ''\texttt{absorder}'' field}
+
+If you set some values for ``\texttt{absorder}'' fields in bib file,
+but if you want to ignore them, set non-zero to
+``\texttt{bst.notuse.absorder.field}''.
+\begin{Frame}
+\begin{verbatim}
+FUNCTION {bst.notuse.absorder.field}
+{ #1 }
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{Frame}
+
+\section{Misc.}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Email: \verb|<shiro.takeda at gmail.com>|.
+ \item ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' is available at \url{https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst}.
+\end{itemize}
+\vspace*{1em}
+
+\citet{borgers95:_note_implem_stron_domin},
+\citet{bergemann11:_ration},
+\citet{takeda2011c},
+\citet{Takeda2011b},
+\citet{Biker-2007-unemployment},
+\citet{Babiker-1999-JapaneseNuclearPower},
+\citet{Babiker-1999-KyotoProtocoland},
+\citet{Babiker2000525},
+\citet{BabikerRutherford-2005-EconomicEffectsof},
+\citet{goldin:katz:2011}, \citet{goldin:katz:2008}, \citet{goldin:katz:2000}.
+\citet{stakeda2013web}
+\vspace*{1em}
+
+\nocite{*}
+
+%%% BibTeX style.
+\bibliographystyle{econ}
+
+%% BibTeX database file.
+\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{References}
+\bibliography{econ-example}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%#####################################################################
+%######################### Document Ends #############################
+%#####################################################################
+% --------------------
+% Local Variables:
+% fill-column: 80
+% End:
+
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+++ trunk/Master/tlpkg/bin/tlpkg-ctan-check 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -238,7 +238,8 @@
dvipsconfig dynamicnumber dynblocks dynkin-diagrams dyntree
e-french ean ean13isbn easy easy-todo easyfig easyformat easylist easyreview
ebezier ebgaramond ebgaramond-maths ebong ebook ebproof ebsthesis
- ec ecc ecclesiastic ecltree eco ecobiblatex econometrics economic ecothesis
+ ec ecc ecclesiastic ecltree eco ecobiblatex
+ econ-bst econometrics economic ecothesis
ecv ed edfnotes edmac edmargin ednotes eemeir eepic efbox egameps
egplot eiad eiad-ltx eijkhout einfuehrung einfuehrung2 ejpecp ekaia
elbioimp electrum eledform eledmac elements ellipse ellipsis
Modified: trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-bibtexextra.tlpsrc
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-bibtexextra.tlpsrc 2018-12-07 22:53:18 UTC (rev 49350)
+++ trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/collection-bibtexextra.tlpsrc 2018-12-07 22:54:04 UTC (rev 49351)
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
depend dk-bib
depend doipubmed
depend ecobiblatex
+depend econ-bst
depend economic
depend fbs
depend figbib
Added: trunk/Master/tlpkg/tlpsrc/econ-bst.tlpsrc
===================================================================
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