texlive[44061] Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en:

commits+siepo at tug.org commits+siepo at tug.org
Wed Apr 26 23:04:15 CEST 2017


Revision: 44061
          http://tug.org/svn/texlive?view=revision&revision=44061
Author:   siepo
Date:     2017-04-26 23:04:15 +0200 (Wed, 26 Apr 2017)
Log Message:
-----------
Windows-related updates

Modified Paths:
--------------
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf
    trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex

Modified: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html	2017-04-26 16:42:12 UTC (rev 44060)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.html	2017-04-26 21:04:15 UTC (rev 44061)
@@ -131,97 +131,95 @@
 href="#x1-410004.1" id="QQ2-1-49">Shared-user (or cross-machine) installations</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >4.2 <a 
 href="#x1-420004.2" id="QQ2-1-50">Portable (USB) installations</a></span>
-<br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >4.3 <a 
-href="#x1-430004.3" id="QQ2-1-51">ISO (or DVD) installations</a></span>
 <br />   <span class="sectionToc" >5 <a 
-href="#x1-440005" id="QQ2-1-52"><span 
+href="#x1-430005" id="QQ2-1-51"><span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >5.1 <a 
-href="#x1-450005.1" id="QQ2-1-56"><span 
+href="#x1-440005.1" id="QQ2-1-55"><span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>GUI mode</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >5.2 <a 
-href="#x1-460005.2" id="QQ2-1-57">Sample <span 
+href="#x1-450005.2" id="QQ2-1-56">Sample <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</a></span>
 <br />   <span class="sectionToc" >6 <a 
-href="#x1-470006" id="QQ2-1-58">Notes on Windows</a></span>
+href="#x1-460006" id="QQ2-1-57">Notes on Windows</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >6.1 <a 
-href="#x1-480006.1" id="QQ2-1-59">Windows-specific features</a></span>
+href="#x1-470006.1" id="QQ2-1-58">Windows-specific features</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >6.2 <a 
-href="#x1-490006.2" id="QQ2-1-60">Additional software included on Windows</a></span>
+href="#x1-480006.2" id="QQ2-1-59">Additional software included on Windows</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >6.3 <a 
-href="#x1-500006.3" id="QQ2-1-62">User Profile is Home</a></span>
+href="#x1-490006.3" id="QQ2-1-61">User Profile is Home</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >6.4 <a 
-href="#x1-510006.4" id="QQ2-1-63">The Windows registry</a></span>
+href="#x1-500006.4" id="QQ2-1-62">The Windows registry</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >6.5 <a 
-href="#x1-520006.5" id="QQ2-1-64">Windows permissions</a></span>
+href="#x1-510006.5" id="QQ2-1-63">Windows permissions</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >6.6 <a 
-href="#x1-530006.6" id="QQ2-1-65">Increasing maximum memory on Windows and Cygwin</a></span>
+href="#x1-520006.6" id="QQ2-1-64">Increasing maximum memory on Windows and Cygwin</a></span>
 <br />   <span class="sectionToc" >7 <a 
-href="#x1-540007" id="QQ2-1-66">A user’s guide to Web2C</a></span>
+href="#x1-530007" id="QQ2-1-65">A user’s guide to Web2C</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >7.1 <a 
-href="#x1-550007.1" id="QQ2-1-67">Kpathsea path searching</a></span>
+href="#x1-540007.1" id="QQ2-1-66">Kpathsea path searching</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.1 <a 
-href="#x1-560007.1.1" id="QQ2-1-68">Path sources</a></span>
+href="#x1-550007.1.1" id="QQ2-1-67">Path sources</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.2 <a 
-href="#x1-570007.1.2" id="QQ2-1-69">Config files</a></span>
+href="#x1-560007.1.2" id="QQ2-1-68">Config files</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.3 <a 
-href="#x1-580007.1.3" id="QQ2-1-70">Path expansion</a></span>
+href="#x1-570007.1.3" id="QQ2-1-69">Path expansion</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.4 <a 
-href="#x1-590007.1.4" id="QQ2-1-71">Default expansion</a></span>
+href="#x1-580007.1.4" id="QQ2-1-70">Default expansion</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.5 <a 
-href="#x1-600007.1.5" id="QQ2-1-72">Brace expansion</a></span>
+href="#x1-590007.1.5" id="QQ2-1-71">Brace expansion</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.6 <a 
-href="#x1-610007.1.6" id="QQ2-1-73">Subdirectory expansion</a></span>
+href="#x1-600007.1.6" id="QQ2-1-72">Subdirectory expansion</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.1.7 <a 
-href="#x1-620007.1.7" id="QQ2-1-74">List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</a></span>
+href="#x1-610007.1.7" id="QQ2-1-73">List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >7.2 <a 
-href="#x1-630007.2" id="QQ2-1-75">Filename databases</a></span>
+href="#x1-620007.2" id="QQ2-1-74">Filename databases</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.1 <a 
-href="#x1-640007.2.1" id="QQ2-1-76">The filename database</a></span>
+href="#x1-630007.2.1" id="QQ2-1-75">The filename database</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.2 <a 
-href="#x1-650007.2.2" id="QQ2-1-77">kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</a></span>
+href="#x1-640007.2.2" id="QQ2-1-76">kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.3 <a 
-href="#x1-660007.2.3" id="QQ2-1-78">Examples of use</a></span>
+href="#x1-650007.2.3" id="QQ2-1-77">Examples of use</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >7.2.4 <a 
-href="#x1-670007.2.4" id="QQ2-1-79">Debugging actions</a></span>
+href="#x1-660007.2.4" id="QQ2-1-78">Debugging actions</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >7.3 <a 
-href="#x1-680007.3" id="QQ2-1-81">Runtime options</a></span>
+href="#x1-670007.3" id="QQ2-1-80">Runtime options</a></span>
 <br />   <span class="sectionToc" >8 <a 
-href="#x1-690008" id="QQ2-1-82">Acknowledgements</a></span>
+href="#x1-680008" id="QQ2-1-81">Acknowledgements</a></span>
 <br />   <span class="sectionToc" >9 <a 
-href="#x1-700009" id="QQ2-1-83">Release history</a></span>
+href="#x1-690009" id="QQ2-1-82">Release history</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >9.1 <a 
-href="#x1-710009.1" id="QQ2-1-84">Past</a></span>
+href="#x1-700009.1" id="QQ2-1-83">Past</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.1 <a 
-href="#x1-720009.1.1" id="QQ2-1-85">2003</a></span>
+href="#x1-710009.1.1" id="QQ2-1-84">2003</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.2 <a 
-href="#x1-730009.1.2" id="QQ2-1-86">2004</a></span>
+href="#x1-720009.1.2" id="QQ2-1-85">2004</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.3 <a 
-href="#x1-740009.1.3" id="QQ2-1-87">2005</a></span>
+href="#x1-730009.1.3" id="QQ2-1-86">2005</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.4 <a 
-href="#x1-750009.1.4" id="QQ2-1-88">2006–2007</a></span>
+href="#x1-740009.1.4" id="QQ2-1-87">2006–2007</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.5 <a 
-href="#x1-760009.1.5" id="QQ2-1-89">2008</a></span>
+href="#x1-750009.1.5" id="QQ2-1-88">2008</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.6 <a 
-href="#x1-770009.1.6" id="QQ2-1-90">2009</a></span>
+href="#x1-760009.1.6" id="QQ2-1-89">2009</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.7 <a 
-href="#x1-780009.1.7" id="QQ2-1-91">2010</a></span>
+href="#x1-770009.1.7" id="QQ2-1-90">2010</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.8 <a 
-href="#x1-790009.1.8" id="QQ2-1-92">2011</a></span>
+href="#x1-780009.1.8" id="QQ2-1-91">2011</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.9 <a 
-href="#x1-800009.1.9" id="QQ2-1-93">2012</a></span>
+href="#x1-790009.1.9" id="QQ2-1-92">2012</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.10 <a 
-href="#x1-810009.1.10" id="QQ2-1-94">2013</a></span>
+href="#x1-800009.1.10" id="QQ2-1-93">2013</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.11 <a 
-href="#x1-820009.1.11" id="QQ2-1-95">2014</a></span>
+href="#x1-810009.1.11" id="QQ2-1-94">2014</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.12 <a 
-href="#x1-830009.1.12" id="QQ2-1-96">2015</a></span>
+href="#x1-820009.1.12" id="QQ2-1-95">2015</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;&#x00A0;<span class="subsubsectionToc" >9.1.13 <a 
-href="#x1-840009.1.13" id="QQ2-1-97">2016</a></span>
+href="#x1-830009.1.13" id="QQ2-1-96">2016</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >9.2 <a 
-href="#x1-850009.2" id="QQ2-1-98">Present—2017</a></span>
+href="#x1-840009.2" id="QQ2-1-97">Present—2017</a></span>
 <br />   &#x00A0;<span class="subsectionToc" >9.3 <a 
-href="#x1-860009.3" id="QQ2-1-99">Future</a></span>
+href="#x1-850009.3" id="QQ2-1-98">Future</a></span>
    </div>
 <!--l. 30--><p class="noindent" >
    <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1   </span> <a 
@@ -258,8 +256,8 @@
 <!--l. 50--><p class="indent" >   For a brief summary of the major changes in this edition of <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, see the end of the document,
 section&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-700009">9<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a 
-href="#x1-700009">75<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>).
+href="#x1-690009">9<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a> (p. <a 
+href="#x1-690009">74<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:history --></a>).
 <!--l. 55--><p class="indent" >   <a id="platforms"></a>
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.2   </span> <a 
  id="x1-40001.2"></a>Operating system support</h4>
@@ -267,9 +265,9 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live contains binaries for many Unix-based platforms, including GNU/Linux, Mac OS X,
 and Cygwin. The included sources can be compiled on platforms for which we do not provide
 binaries.
-<!--l. 63--><p class="indent" >   As to Windows: Windows Vista and later are supported. Windows&#x00A0;XP and 2000 will probably still mostly
-work. There are no special 64-bit executables for Windows, but the 32-bit executables should run on 64-bit
-systems.
+<!--l. 63--><p class="indent" >   As to Windows: Windows&#x00A0;7 and later are supported. Windows Vista, XP and 2000 will probably still
+mostly work. There are no special 64-bit executables for Windows, but the 32-bit executables should run on
+64-bit systems.
 <!--l. 68--><p class="indent" >   See section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a> for alternate solutions for Windows and Mac OS X.
 <!--l. 71--><p class="noindent" >
@@ -621,7 +619,7 @@
 href="http://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/tds</span></a>), with all its myriad subdirectories, or files may not be found. Section <a 
 href="#x1-360003.4.6">3.4.6<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:local-personal-macros --></a> (p. <a 
-href="#x1-360003.4.6">41<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:local-personal-macros --></a>)
+href="#x1-360003.4.6">42<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:local-personal-macros --></a>)
 describes this in more detail. The order here is the reverse order in which the trees are searched, that is, later
 trees in the list override earlier ones.
 <!--l. 293--><p class="noindent" >
@@ -1887,7 +1885,7 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live Manager (<span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>)
 program after installation (see section&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-440005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>); using that, you can control the installation at the package
+href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>); using that, you can control the installation at the package
 level.
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.2.3   </span> <a 
  id="x1-260003.2.3"></a>Directories</h5>
@@ -2150,7 +2148,7 @@
      programs is allowed by default. The (very short) list of allowed programs is given in the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>.
      See the 2010 news (section&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-780009.1.7">9.1.7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:2010news --></a>) for more details.
+href="#x1-770009.1.7">9.1.7<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:2010news --></a>) for more details.
      </dd><dt class="description">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmbx-10">create format files:</span> </dt><dd 
@@ -2197,14 +2195,41 @@
 href="#x1-290003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>
      and section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-330003.4.3">3.4.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:dvd-install-net-updates --></a>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 914--><p class="indent" >   When all the settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ to start the installation process. When it is done,
-skip to section&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-300003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to read what else needs to be done, if anything.
+<!--l. 913--><p class="noindent" >Windows-specific options, as displayed in the advanced Perl/Tk interface:
+     <dl class="description"><dt class="description">
+<span 
+class="ec-lmbx-10">adjust PATH setting in registry</span> </dt><dd 
+class="description">This  ensures  that  all  programs  will  see  the  <span class="TEX">T<span 
+class="E">E</span>X</span>  Live  binary
+     directory on their searchpath.
+     </dd><dt class="description">
+<span 
+class="ec-lmbx-10">Add menu shortcuts</span> </dt><dd 
+class="description">If set, there will be a <span class="TEX">T<span 
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live submenu of the Start menu. There is a third
+     option ‘Launcher entry’ besides ‘TeX Live menu’ and ‘No shortcuts’. This option is described in
+     section <a 
+href="#x1-410004.1">4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:sharedinstall --></a>.
+     </dd><dt class="description">
+<span 
+class="ec-lmbx-10">Change file associations</span> </dt><dd 
+class="description">The options are ‘Only new’ (create file associations, but do not overwrite
+     existing ones), ‘All’ and ‘None’.
+     </dd><dt class="description">
+<span 
+class="ec-lmbx-10">Install TeXworks front end</span> </dt><dd 
+class="description"></dd></dl>
+<!--l. 930--><p class="noindent" >When all the settings are to your liking, you can type ‘I’ in the text interface, or press the ‘Install TeX Live’
+button in the Perl/Tk GUI, to start the installation process. When it is done, skip to section&#x00A0;<a 
+href="#x1-300003.4">3.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:postinstall --></a> to read what
+else needs to be done, if anything.
+                                                                                     
+                                                                                     
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3   </span> <a 
  id="x1-280003.3"></a>Command-line install-tl options</h4>
-<!--l. 922--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 939--><p class="noindent" >Type <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 923--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 940--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -2215,29 +2240,27 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span></span></span> or <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span></span></span> can be used to introduce option names. These are the
 most common ones:
-<!--l. 929--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 946--><p class="noindent" >
      <dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-gui</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 930--><p class="noindent" >If         possible,         use         the         GUI         installer.         This         requires         the
+     <!--l. 947--><p class="noindent" >If         possible,         use         the         GUI         installer.         This         requires         the
      Perl/Tk module (<a 
 href="http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk</span></a>) compiled with XFT support;
      if Perl/Tk is not available, installation continues in text mode.
-                                                                                     
-                                                                                     
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-no-gui</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 935--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer, even under Windows.
+     <!--l. 952--><p class="noindent" >Force using the text mode installer, even under Windows.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-lang </span><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">LL</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 938--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as a standard (usually two-letter) code. The installer tries
+     <!--l. 955--><p class="noindent" >Specify the installer interface language as a standard (usually two-letter) code. The installer tries
      to automatically determine the right language but if it fails, or if the right language is not available,
      then it uses English as a fallback. Run <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span><span 
@@ -2246,7 +2269,7 @@
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-portable</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 945--><p class="noindent" >Install for portable use on, e.g., a USB stick. Also selectable from within the text installer with
+     <!--l. 962--><p class="noindent" >Install for portable use on, e.g., a USB stick. Also selectable from within the text installer with
      the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">V </span>command, and from the GUI installer. See section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-420004.2">4.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:portable-tl --></a>.
@@ -2255,7 +2278,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-profile </span><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">file</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 950--><p class="noindent" >Load the installation profile <span 
+     <!--l. 967--><p class="noindent" >Load the installation profile <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">file </span>and do the installation with no user interaction. The installer
      always writes a file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texlive.profile </span>to the <span 
@@ -2268,13 +2291,13 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-repository </span><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">url-or-directory</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 959--><p class="noindent" >Specify package repository from which to install; see following.
-     <!--l. 962--><p class="noindent" ><a id="opt-in-place"></a>
+     <!--l. 976--><p class="noindent" >Specify package repository from which to install; see following.
+     <!--l. 979--><p class="noindent" ><a id="opt-in-place"></a>
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-in-place</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 963--><p class="noindent" >(Documented   only   for   completeness:   Do   not   use   this   unless   you   know   what   you
+     <!--l. 980--><p class="noindent" >(Documented   only   for   completeness:   Do   not   use   this   unless   you   know   what   you
      are   doing.)   If   you   already   have   an   rsync,   svn,   or   other   copy   of   <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>   Live   (see
      <a 
@@ -2284,14 +2307,16 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb </span>may
      be overwritten; saving it is your responsibility. Also, package removal has to be done manually.
      This option cannot be toggled via the installer interface.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 975--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 992--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.3.1   </span> <a 
  id="x1-290003.3.1"></a>The <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-repository </span>option</h5>
-<!--l. 978--><p class="noindent" >The default network package repository is a CTAN mirror chosen automatically via <a 
+<!--l. 995--><p class="noindent" >The default network package repository is a CTAN mirror chosen automatically via <a 
 href="http://mirror.ctan.org" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>.
-<!--l. 981--><p class="indent" >   If you want to override that, the location value can be a url starting with <span 
+                                                                                     
+                                                                                     
+<!--l. 998--><p class="indent" >   If you want to override that, the location value can be a url starting with <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp:</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http:</span>, or <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/</span>, or a
@@ -2301,7 +2326,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ characters and/or a trailing
 ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/tlpkg</span>’ component are ignored.)
-<!--l. 987--><p class="indent" >   For example, you could choose a particular CTAN&#x00A0;mirror with something like:
+<!--l. 1004--><p class="indent" >   For example, you could choose a particular CTAN&#x00A0;mirror with something like:
 <a 
 href="http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet/</span></a>, substituting a real hostname and its
@@ -2310,39 +2335,37 @@
 maintained at <a 
 href="http://ctan.org/mirrors" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>.
-<!--l. 993--><p class="indent" >   If the given argument is local (either a path or a <span 
+<!--l. 1010--><p class="indent" >   If the given argument is local (either a path or a <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">file:/ </span>url), compressed files in an <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">archive </span>subdirectory
 of the repository path are used (even if uncompressed files are available as well).
-<!--l. 998--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1015--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4   </span> <a 
  id="x1-300003.4"></a>Post-install actions</h4>
-<!--l. 1001--><p class="noindent" >Some post-installation may be required.
-                                                                                     
-                                                                                     
-<!--l. 1003--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1018--><p class="noindent" >Some post-installation may be required.
+<!--l. 1020--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.1   </span> <a 
  id="x1-310003.4.1"></a>Environment variables for Unix</h5>
-<!--l. 1006--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (described in section&#x00A0;<a 
+<!--l. 1023--><p class="noindent" >If you elected to create symlinks in standard directories (described in section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-270003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>), then there is no
 need to edit environment variables. Otherwise, on Unix systems, the directory of the binaries
 for your platform must be added to the search path. (On Windows, the installer takes care of
 this.)
-<!--l. 1012--><p class="indent" >   Each supported platform has its own subdirectory under <span 
+<!--l. 1029--><p class="indent" >   Each supported platform has its own subdirectory under <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXDIR/bin</span>. See figure&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-24043r5">5<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:bin-text --></a> for the list of
 subdirectories and corresponding platforms.
-<!--l. 1016--><p class="indent" >   Optionally, you can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if
+<!--l. 1033--><p class="indent" >   Optionally, you can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their respective search paths, if
 you want the system tools to find them. The man pages might be found automatically after the addition to
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>.
-<!--l. 1021--><p class="indent" >   For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span 
+<!--l. 1038--><p class="indent" >   For Bourne-compatible shells such as <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">bash</span>, and using Intel x86 GNU/Linux and a default directory setup as
 an example, the file to edit might be <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.profile </span>(or another file sourced by <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.profile</span>, and the lines to
 add would look like this:
-<!--l. 1026--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1043--><p class="indent" >
    <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb5"><a 
  id="x1-31002r1"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2017/bin/i386-linux:$PATH;</span><span 
@@ -2358,10 +2381,10 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-9">INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;export</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;INFOPATH</span></div>
-<!--l. 1032--><p class="indent" >   For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span 
+<!--l. 1049--><p class="indent" >   For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">$HOME/.cshrc</span>, and the lines to add might look
 like:
-<!--l. 1035--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1052--><p class="indent" >
    <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb6"><a 
  id="x1-31008r1"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">setenv</span><span 
@@ -2376,19 +2399,19 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-9">setenv</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;INFOPATH</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH</span></div>
-<!--l. 1041--><p class="indent" >   If you already have settings somewhere in your “dot” files, naturally the <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1058--><p class="indent" >   If you already have settings somewhere in your “dot” files, naturally the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;directories should be
 merged in as appropriate.
-<!--l. 1045--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1062--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.2   </span> <a 
  id="x1-320003.4.2"></a>Environment variables: Global configuration</h5>
-<!--l. 1048--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you are on
+<!--l. 1065--><p class="noindent" >If you want to make these changes globally, or for a user newly added to the system, then you are on
 your own; there is just too much variation between systems in how and where these things are
 configured.
-<!--l. 1052--><p class="indent" >   Our two hints are: 1)&#x00A0;you may want to check for a file <span 
+<!--l. 1069--><p class="indent" >   Our two hints are: 1)&#x00A0;you may want to check for a file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/manpath.config </span>and, if present, add lines
 such as
-<!--l. 1055--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1072--><p class="indent" >
    <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb7"><a 
  id="x1-32002r1"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">MANPATH_MAP</span><span 
@@ -2407,10 +2430,10 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/doc/man</span></div>
-<!--l. 1060--><p class="indent" >   And 2)&#x00A0;check for a file <span 
+<!--l. 1077--><p class="indent" >   And 2)&#x00A0;check for a file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/etc/environment </span>which may define the search path and other default environment
 variables.
-<!--l. 1063--><p class="indent" >   In each (Unix) binary directory, we also create a symbolic link named <span 
+<!--l. 1080--><p class="indent" >   In each (Unix) binary directory, we also create a symbolic link named <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">man </span>to the directory
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/doc/man</span>. Some <span 
@@ -2417,16 +2440,18 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">man </span>programs, such as the standard Mac OS X&#x00A0;<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">man</span>, will automatically find that,
 obviating the need for any man page setup.
-<!--l. 1069--><p class="noindent" >
+                                                                                     
+                                                                                     
+<!--l. 1086--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.3   </span> <a 
  id="x1-330003.4.3"></a>Internet updates after DVD&#x00A0;installation</h5>
-<!--l. 1072--><p class="noindent" >If you installed <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1089--><p class="noindent" >If you installed <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;from DVD&#x00A0;and then wish to get updates from the Internet, you need to run this
 command—<span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">after </span>you’ve updated your search path (as described in the previous section):
    <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 1076--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1093--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -2434,31 +2459,29 @@
 class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;option</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;repository</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet</span>
-                                                                                     
-                                                                                     
 </div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 1080--><p class="indent" >   This tells <span 
+<!--l. 1097--><p class="indent" >   This tells <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>to use a nearby CTAN&#x00A0;mirror for future updates. This is done by default when installing
 from DVD, via the option described in section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-270003.2.4">3.2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:options --></a>.
-<!--l. 1084--><p class="indent" >   If there are problems with the automatic mirror selection, you can specify a particular CTAN&#x00A0;mirror from
+<!--l. 1101--><p class="indent" >   If there are problems with the automatic mirror selection, you can specify a particular CTAN&#x00A0;mirror from
 the list at <a 
 href="http://ctan.org/mirrors" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.org/mirrors</span></a>. Use the exact path to the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlnet </span>subdir on that mirror, as shown
 above.
-<!--l. 1090--><p class="indent" >   <a id="xetexfontconfig"></a> <a id="sysfontconfig"></a>
+<!--l. 1107--><p class="indent" >   <a id="xetexfontconfig"></a> <a id="sysfontconfig"></a>
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.4   </span> <a 
  id="x1-340003.4.4"></a>System font configuration for Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span></h5>
-<!--l. 1095--><p class="noindent" >Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1112--><p class="noindent" >Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;can use any font installed on the system, not just those in the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;trees. They do
 these via related but not identical methods.
-<!--l. 1099--><p class="indent" >   On Windows, fonts shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1116--><p class="indent" >   On Windows, fonts shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;are automatically made available to Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;by font name. On
 Mac OS X, supporting font name lookups requires additional steps; please see the Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -2468,11 +2491,11 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/mactex</span></a>). For other Unix systems, the procedure to be able to find the fonts shipped with
 <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;via font name follows.
-<!--l. 1105--><p class="indent" >   To facilitate this, when the <span 
+<!--l. 1122--><p class="indent" >   To facilitate this, when the <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">xetex </span>package is installed (either at initial installation or later), the necessary
 configuration file is created in <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf</span>.
-<!--l. 1110--><p class="indent" >   To set up the <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1127--><p class="indent" >   To set up the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live fonts for system-wide use (assuming you have suitable privileges), proceed as
 follows:
      <ol  class="enumerate1" >
@@ -2484,7 +2507,7 @@
      <li 
   class="enumerate" id="x1-34004x2">Run <span 
 class="ec-lmtk-10">fc-cache -fsv</span>.</li></ol>
-<!--l. 1118--><p class="indent" >   If you do not have sufficient privileges to carry out the steps above, or if you want to make the <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1135--><p class="indent" >   If you do not have sufficient privileges to carry out the steps above, or if you want to make the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live
 fonts available to only one user, you can do the following:
      <ol  class="enumerate1" >
@@ -2497,16 +2520,16 @@
      <li 
   class="enumerate" id="x1-34008x2">Run <span 
 class="ec-lmtk-10">fc-cache -fv</span>.</li></ol>
-<!--l. 1127--><p class="indent" >   You can run <span 
+<!--l. 1144--><p class="indent" >   You can run <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">fc-list </span>to see the names of the system fonts. The incantation <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">fc-list : family style</span>
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">file spacing </span>(all arguments are literal strings) shows some generally interesting information.
-<!--l. 1132--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1149--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.5   </span> <a 
  id="x1-350003.4.5"></a>Con<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>t Mark IV</h5>
-<!--l. 1135--><p class="noindent" >Both the ‘old’ Con<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1152--><p class="noindent" >Both the ‘old’ Con<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>t (Mark II) and the ‘new’ Con<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>t (Mark IV) should run out of the box after <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>
@@ -2513,7 +2536,7 @@
 Live installation, and should need no special attention as long as you stick to using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span></span></span> for
 updates.
-<!--l. 1140--><p class="indent" >   However, because Con<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1157--><p class="indent" >   However, because Con<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>t MkIV does not use the kpathsea library, some setup will be required whenever
 you install new files manually (without using <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span></span></span>). After each such installation, each MkIV user must
@@ -2522,26 +2545,26 @@
  id="x1-35002r1"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">context</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;--generate</span></div>
-<!--l. 1147--><p class="noindent" >to refresh the Con<span class="TEX">T<span 
+                                                                                     
+                                                                                     
+<!--l. 1164--><p class="noindent" >to refresh the Con<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>t disk cache data. The resulting files are stored under <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span>, whose default value in
 <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR;TEXMFVAR</span></span></span>.
-<!--l. 1151--><p class="indent" >   Con<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1168--><p class="indent" >   Con<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>t&#x00A0;MkIV will read from all paths mentioned in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCACHE</span></span></span>, and write to the first path that is
 writable. While reading, the last found match will take precedence in the case of duplicated cache
 data.
-<!--l. 1156--><p class="indent" >   For more information, see <a 
+<!--l. 1173--><p class="indent" >   For more information, see <a 
 href="http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Running_Mark_IV</span></a>.
-<!--l. 1160--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1177--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.6   </span> <a 
  id="x1-360003.4.6"></a>Integrating local and personal macros</h5>
-                                                                                     
-                                                                                     
-<!--l. 1163--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section&#x00A0;<a 
+<!--l. 1180--><p class="noindent" >This is already mentioned implicitly in section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-110002.3">2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:texmftrees --></a>: <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>(by default, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local</span>
@@ -2558,7 +2581,7 @@
 be too far away from the main <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live directory, or you will need to manually change future
 releases.
-<!--l. 1176--><p class="indent" >   For both trees, files should be placed in their proper <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1193--><p class="indent" >   For both trees, files should be placed in their proper <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Directory Structure (TDS) subdirectories; see
 <a 
 href="http://tug.org/tds" class="url" ><span 
@@ -2569,13 +2592,13 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL/tex/latex </span>or <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME/tex/latex</span>, or a subdirectory
 thereof.
-<!--l. 1182--><p class="indent" >   <span 
+<!--l. 1199--><p class="indent" >   <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>requires an up-to-date filename database, or files will not be found. You can update it with the
 command <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">mktexlsr </span>or use the ‘Reinit file database’ button on the configuration tab of the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live Manager
 GUI.
-<!--l. 1187--><p class="indent" >   By default, each of these variables is defined to be a single directory, as shown. This is not a hard-and-fast
+<!--l. 1204--><p class="indent" >   By default, each of these variables is defined to be a single directory, as shown. This is not a hard-and-fast
 requirement. If you need to easily switch back and forth between different versions of large packages, for
 example, you can maintain multiple trees for your own purposes. This is done by setting <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFHOME </span>to the list
@@ -2586,34 +2609,34 @@
    <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb9"><a 
  id="x1-36002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXMFHOME&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;{/my/dir1,/mydir2,/a/third/dir}</div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 1196--><p class="nopar" >
-<!--l. 1198--><p class="indent" >   Section&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-600007.1.5">7.1.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:brace-expansion --></a> describes brace expansion further.
-<!--l. 1201--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1213--><p class="nopar" >
+<!--l. 1215--><p class="indent" >   Section&#x00A0;<a 
+href="#x1-590007.1.5">7.1.5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:brace-expansion --></a> describes brace expansion further.
+<!--l. 1218--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.4.7   </span> <a 
  id="x1-370003.4.7"></a>Integrating third-party fonts</h5>
-<!--l. 1203--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a messy topic. Forget about it unless you want to delve into many details of the <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1220--><p class="noindent" >This is unfortunately a messy topic. Forget about it unless you want to delve into many details of the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>
 installation. Many fonts are included in <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;already, so take a look if you don’t already know that what
 you want isn’t there.
-<!--l. 1208--><p class="indent" >   A possible alternative is to use Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1225--><p class="indent" >   A possible alternative is to use Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;or Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(see section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-120002.4">2.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tex-extensions --></a>), which let you use operating system
 fonts without any installation in <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>.
-<!--l. 1212--><p class="indent" >   If you do need to do this, see <a 
+<!--l. 1229--><p class="indent" >   If you do need to do this, see <a 
 href="http://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html</span></a> for our best effort at describing
 the procedure.
-<!--l. 1217--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1234--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.5   </span> <a 
  id="x1-380003.5"></a>Testing the installation</h4>
-<!--l. 1220--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1237--><p class="noindent" >After installing <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, you naturally want to test it out, so you can start creating beautiful documents
 and/or fonts.
-<!--l. 1223--><p class="indent" >   One thing you may immediately be looking for is a front-end with which to edit files. <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1240--><p class="indent" >   One thing you may immediately be looking for is a front-end with which to edit files. <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installs
 <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>works (<a 
@@ -2629,16 +2652,16 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/interest.html#editors</span></a>. Any plain text editor will work; something <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>-specific is not
 required.
-<!--l. 1232--><p class="indent" >   The rest of this section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give
+<!--l. 1249--><p class="indent" >   The rest of this section gives some basic procedures for testing that the new system is functional. We give
 Unix commands here; under Mac OS X and Windows, you’re more likely to run the tests through a graphical
 interface, but the principles are the same.
-<!--l. 1237--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1254--><p class="indent" >
      <ol  class="enumerate1" >
      <li 
   class="enumerate" id="x1-38002x1">Make sure that you can run the <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span>program in the first place: <div class="alltt">
     
-     <!--l. 1241--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+     <!--l. 1258--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
      <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -2669,7 +2692,7 @@
   class="enumerate" id="x1-38004x2">Process a basic <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span></span> file: <div class="alltt">
     
-     <!--l. 1253--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+     <!--l. 1270--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
      <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -2706,12 +2729,12 @@
      start. (For a deep analysis, you can ask <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> to report on exactly what it is searching for, and finding;
      see “Debugging actions” on page&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-670007.2.4">68<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>.)
+href="#x1-660007.2.4">67<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>.)
      </li>
      <li 
   class="enumerate" id="x1-38006x3">Preview the result online: <div class="alltt">
     
-     <!--l. 1268--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+     <!--l. 1285--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
      <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -2745,7 +2768,7 @@
      <li 
   class="enumerate" id="x1-38008x4">Create a PostScript file for printing or display: <div class="alltt">
     
-     <!--l. 1279--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+     <!--l. 1296--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
      <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -2761,7 +2784,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.tex </span>file and writes PDF directly:
      <div class="alltt">
     
-     <!--l. 1285--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+     <!--l. 1302--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
      <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -2773,7 +2796,7 @@
      <li 
   class="enumerate" id="x1-38012x6">Preview the PDF file: <div class="alltt">
     
-     <!--l. 1290--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+     <!--l. 1307--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
      <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -2797,18 +2820,18 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf</span></a>, respectively. There
      are plenty of other PDF viewers, too. For Windows, we recommend trying Sumatra PDF
      (<a 
-href="http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf" class="url" ><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf</span></a>).
+href="https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html" class="url" ><span 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html</span></a>).
      </li>
      <li 
   class="enumerate" id="x1-38014x7">Standard test files you may find useful in addition to <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e.tex</span>:
-     <!--l. 1304--><p class="noindent" >
+     <!--l. 1322--><p class="noindent" >
          <dl class="list2"><dt class="list">
        <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">small2e.tex</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-         <!--l. 1305--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span 
+         <!--l. 1323--><p class="noindent" >A simpler document than <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">sample2e</span>, to reduce the input size if you’re having troubles.
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
@@ -2816,23 +2839,23 @@
        <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">testpage.tex</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-         <!--l. 1307--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets.
+         <!--l. 1325--><p class="noindent" >Test if your printer introduces any offsets.
          </dd><dt class="list">
        <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">nfssfont.tex</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-         <!--l. 1308--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests.
+         <!--l. 1326--><p class="noindent" >For printing font tables and tests.
          </dd><dt class="list">
        <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">testfont.tex</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-         <!--l. 1309--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span 
+         <!--l. 1327--><p class="noindent" >Also for font tables, but using plain <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>.
          </dd><dt class="list">
        <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">story.tex</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-         <!--l. 1310--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span 
+         <!--l. 1328--><p class="noindent" >The most canonical (plain) <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> test file of all. You must type ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\bye</span>’ to the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">* </span>prompt after
@@ -2844,7 +2867,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>package, you can test its access to system fonts as follows:
      <div class="alltt">
     
-     <!--l. 1317--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+     <!--l. 1335--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
      <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -2873,16 +2896,16 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;opentype-info.log.</span>
 </div>
      </div>
-     <!--l. 1325--><p class="noindent" >If you get an error message saying “Invalid fontname ‘Latin Modern Roman/ICU’&#x2026;”, then you
+     <!--l. 1343--><p class="noindent" >If you get an error message saying “Invalid fontname ‘Latin Modern Roman/ICU’&#x2026;”, then you
      need to configure your system so that the fonts shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;can be found. See
      Section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-340003.4.4">3.4.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:font-conf-sys --></a>.
      </li></ol>
-<!--l. 1332--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1350--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">3.6   </span> <a 
  id="x1-390003.6"></a>Links for additional downloadable software</h4>
-<!--l. 1334--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1352--><p class="noindent" >If you are new to <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>, or otherwise need help with actually writing <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> or <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span></span> documents, please visit
@@ -2889,13 +2912,13 @@
 <a 
 href="http://tug.org/begin.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/begin.html</span></a> for some introductory resources.
-<!--l. 1338--><p class="indent" >   Links for some other tools you may consider installing:
+<!--l. 1356--><p class="indent" >   Links for some other tools you may consider installing:
      <dl class="description"><dt class="description">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmbx-10">Ghostscript</span> </dt><dd 
 class="description"><a 
-href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/" class="url" ><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/</span></a>
+href="https://ghostscript.com/" class="url" ><span 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">https://ghostscript.com/</span></a>
      </dd><dt class="description">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmbx-10">Perl</span> </dt><dd 
@@ -2927,10 +2950,10 @@
      alphabetical order (a few here are for Windows only).
          <ul class="itemize1">
          <li class="itemize"><span 
-class="ec-lmss-10">GNU        Emacs        </span>is        available        natively        under        Windows,        see
+class="ec-lmss-10">GNU       Emacs       </span>is       also       available       natively       under       Windows,       see
          <a 
-href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html" class="url" ><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html</span></a>.
+href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html" class="url" ><span 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html</span></a>.
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
          </li>
@@ -2947,8 +2970,8 @@
          </li>
          <li class="itemize"><span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">LEd </span>is available from <a 
-href="http://mirror.ctan.org/support/LEd" class="url" ><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org/support/LEd</span></a>.
+href="http://www.latexeditor.org/" class="url" ><span 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.latexeditor.org/</span></a>
          </li>
          <li class="itemize"><span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">SciTE </span>is available from <a 
@@ -2964,8 +2987,8 @@
 class="ec-lmss-10">TeXstudio    </span>started    out    as    a    fork    of    <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">Texmaker    </span>with    additional    features;
          <a 
-href="http://texstudio.sourceforge.net" class="url" ><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://texstudio.sourceforge.net</span></a>.
+href="http://texstudio.org/" class="url" ><span 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">http://texstudio.org/</span></a>.
          </li>
          <li class="itemize"><span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">TeXnicCenter  </span>is free  software, available from <a 
@@ -2998,25 +3021,24 @@
 href="http://www.winshell.de" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.winshell.de</span></a>.</li></ul>
      </dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1375--><p class="noindent" >For a much longer list of packages and programs, see <a 
+<!--l. 1396--><p class="noindent" >For a much longer list of packages and programs, see <a 
 href="http://tug.org/interest.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/interest.html</span></a>.
-<!--l. 1379--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1400--><p class="noindent" >
    <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4   </span> <a 
  id="x1-400004"></a>Specialized installations</h3>
-<!--l. 1381--><p class="noindent" >The previous sections described the basic installation process. Here we turn to some specialized
+<!--l. 1402--><p class="noindent" >The previous sections described the basic installation process. Here we turn to some specialized
 cases.
-<!--l. 1384--><p class="indent" >   <a id="tlsharedinstall"></a>
+<!--l. 1405--><p class="indent" >   <a id="tlsharedinstall"></a>
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.1   </span> <a 
  id="x1-410004.1"></a>Shared-user (or cross-machine) installations</h4>
-<!--l. 1388--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span 
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live has been designed to be sharable between different users on one system, and/or between
-different systems on a network. With a standard directory layout, no hard paths are configured: the
-locations for files needed by <span class="TEX">T<span 
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs are found relative to the programs. You can see
-this in the principal configuration file <span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDIST/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, which contains lines such
-as
+<!--l. 1409--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span 
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live has been designed to be shared between different systems on a network. With a standard directory
+layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files needed by <span class="TEX">T<span 
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live programs are found relative to
+the programs. You can see this in the principal configuration file <span 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFDIST/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, which
+contains lines such as
    <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb10"><a 
  id="x1-41002r1"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXMFROOT</span><span 
@@ -3033,32 +3055,30 @@
  id="x1-41010r5"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">TEXMFLOCAL</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;=</span><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;$SELFAUTOPARENT/../texmf-local</span></div>
-<!--l. 1401--><p class="noindent" >This means that adding the directory for <span class="TEX">T<span 
+class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;$SELFAUTOGRANDPARENT/texmf-local</span></div>
+<!--l. 1422--><p class="noindent" >This means that adding the directory for <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live executables for their platform to their search path is sufficient
 to get a working setup.
-<!--l. 1404--><p class="indent" >   By the same token, you can also install <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1425--><p class="indent" >   By the same token, you can also install <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live locally and then move the entire hierarchy afterwards to
 a network location.
-<!--l. 1407--><p class="indent" >   For Windows, a launcher <span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlaunch </span>is available at <a 
-href="http://tug.org/texlive/w32client.html" class="url" ><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/w32client.html</span></a>. Its main
-window contains menu entries and buttons for various <span class="TEX">T<span 
-class="E">E</span>X</span>-related programs and documentation.
-<!--l. 1412--><p class="indent" >   On first use, it modifies the searchpath for <span class="TEX">T<span 
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;and creates some file associations. It also creates
-a Start menu entry to undo these configurations, in addition to such an entry in the launcher
-menu.
-<!--l. 1416--><p class="indent" >   All this is set up in an ini file. You can add yourself entries for, e.g., SumatraPDF or a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
-class="E">E</span>X</span></span>-editor. See
-the web page above for more information.
-<!--l. 1421--><p class="indent" >   <a id="tlportable"></a>
+<!--l. 1428--><p class="indent" >   For Windows, <span class="TEX">T<span 
+class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes a launcher <span 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">tlaunch</span>. Its main window contains menu entries and
+buttons for various <span class="TEX">T<span 
+class="E">E</span>X</span>-related programs and documentation, customizable via an ini file. On
+first use, it replicates the usual Windows-specific post-install, <span 
+class="ec-lmri-10">i.e. </span>searchpath modification and
+file associations, but only for the current user. Therefore, workstations with access to the <span class="TEX">T<span 
+class="E">E</span>X</span>
+Live on the network only need a menu shortcut for the launcher. See the tlaunch manual more
+details.
+<!--l. 1438--><p class="indent" >   <a id="tlportable"></a>
+   <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.2   </span> <a 
+ id="x1-420004.2"></a>Portable (USB) installations</h4>
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-   <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.2   </span> <a 
- id="x1-420004.2"></a>Portable (USB) installations</h4>
-<!--l. 1425--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
+<!--l. 1442--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-portable </span>installer option (or <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">V </span>command in the text installer or corresponding GUI option)
 creates a completely self-contained <span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -3065,110 +3085,54 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation under a common root and forgoes system
 integration. You can create such an installation directly on a USB stick, or copy it to a USB stick
 afterwards.
-<!--l. 1431--><p class="indent" >   To run <span class="TEX">T<span 
-class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;using this portable installation, you need to add the appropriate binary directory
-to the search path during your terminal session, as usual. On Windows, you can double-click
-<span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-tray-menu </span>at the root of the installation to choose between a few common tasks, as shown in this
-screenshot:
-<!--l. 1438--><p class="indent" >   <img 
+<!--l. 1448--><p class="indent" >   To run <span class="TEX">T<span 
+class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;using this portable installation, you need to add the appropriate binary directory to the
+search path during your terminal session, as usual.
+<!--l. 1452--><p class="indent" >   On Windows, you can double-click <span 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">tl-tray-menu </span>at the root of the installation and create a temporary
+‘tray menu’ offering a choice of a few common tasks, as shown in this screenshot:
+<!--l. 1457--><p class="indent" >   <img 
 src="../texlive-common/tray-menu.png" alt="pict"  
 >
-<!--l. 1441--><p class="noindent" >The ‘More&#x2026;’ entry explains how you can customize this menu.
-<!--l. 1444--><p class="indent" >   <a id="tlisoinstall"></a>
-   <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">4.3   </span> <a 
- id="x1-430004.3"></a>ISO&#x00A0;(or DVD) installations</h4>
-<!--l. 1448--><p class="noindent" >If you don’t need to update or otherwise modify your installation often, and/or have several systems on
-which to use <span class="TEX">T<span 
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, it may be convenient to create an ISO&#x00A0;of your <span class="TEX">T<span 
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation,
-because:
-     <ul class="itemize1">
-     <li class="itemize">Copying an ISO&#x00A0;between different computers is much faster than copying a normal installation.
-     </li>
-     <li class="itemize">If you are dual-booting between different operating systems and want them to share a <span class="TEX">T<span 
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live
-     installation, an ISO installation is not tied to the idiosyncrasies and limitations of other mutually
-     supported filesystems (FAT32, NTFS, HFS+).
-     </li>
-     <li class="itemize">Virtual machines can simply mount such an ISO.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1463--><p class="indent" >   Of course you can also burn an ISO&#x00A0;to DVD, if that is useful for you.
-<!--l. 1465--><p class="indent" >   Desktop GNU/Linux/Unix systems, including Mac OS X, are able to mount an ISO. Windows 8 is the
-first(!) Windows version which can do this. Apart from that, nothing changes compared to a normal hard disk
-installation, see section <a 
-href="#x1-310003.4.1">3.4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:env --></a>.
-<!--l. 1470--><p class="indent" >   When preparing such an ISO&#x00A0;installation, it is best to omit the subdirectory for the release year, and have
-<span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-local </span>at the same level as the other trees (<span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>, <span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-var</span>, etc.). You can do this with the
-normal directory options in the installer.
-<!--l. 1476--><p class="indent" >   For a physical (rather than virtual) Windows system, you can burn the ISO&#x00A0;to DVD. However, it
-may be worth your while to investigate free ISO-mounting options such as WinCDEmu at
-<a 
-href="http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/" class="url" ><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/</span></a>.
-<!--l. 1481--><p class="indent" >   For Windows system integration, you can include the <span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">w32client </span>scripts described in section&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-410004.1">4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:sharedinstall --></a> and at
-<a 
-href="http://tug.org/texlive/w32client.html" class="url" ><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/w32client.html</span></a>, which work just as well for an ISO&#x00A0;as for a network
-installation.
-<!--l. 1486--><p class="indent" >   On Mac OS X, TeXShop will be able to use the DVD installation if a symlink <span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/texbin </span>points to the
-appropriate binary directory, e.g.,
-                                                                                     
-                                                                                     
-   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-2">
-   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb11"><a 
- id="x1-43002r1"></a>sudo&#x00A0;ln&#x00A0;-s&#x00A0;/Volumes/MyTeXLive/bin/universal-darwin&#x00A0;/usr/texbin</div>
-</div>
-<!--l. 1491--><p class="nopar" >
-<!--l. 1493--><p class="indent" >   Historical note: <span class="TEX">T<span 
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2010 was the first <span class="TEX">T<span 
-class="E">E</span>X</span> Live edition which was no longer distributed ‘live’.
-However, it always required some acrobatics to run from DVD&#x00A0;or ISO; in particular, there was no way around
-setting at least one extra environment variable. If you create your ISO&#x00A0;from an existing installation then there
-is no need for this.
-<!--l. 1500--><p class="indent" >   <a id="tlmgr"></a>
+<!--l. 1460--><p class="noindent" >The ‘More&#x2026;’ entry explains how you can customize this menu.
+<!--l. 1519--><p class="indent" >   <a id="tlmgr"></a>
    <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5   </span> <a 
- id="x1-440005"></a><span 
+ id="x1-430005"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: Managing your installation</h3>
-<!--l. 1504--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" 
+<!--l. 1523--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" 
 >
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
 <a 
- id="x1-44001r9"></a>
+ id="x1-43001r9"></a>
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 1505--><p class="noindent" ><img 
+<!--l. 1524--><p class="noindent" ><img 
 src="../texlive-common/tlmgr-gui.png" alt="pict"  
 >
 <br /> <div class="caption" 
 ><span class="id">Figure&#x00A0;9: </span><span  
 class="content"><span 
-class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI&#x00A0;mode: main window, after ‘Load’.</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-44001r9 -->
+class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI&#x00A0;mode: main window, after ‘Load’.</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43001r9 -->
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 1508--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 1510--><p class="indent" >   <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" 
+<!--l. 1527--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 1529--><p class="indent" >   <hr class="figure"><div class="figure" 
 >
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
 <a 
- id="x1-44002r10"></a><a 
- id="x1-44003r11"></a>
+ id="x1-43002r10"></a><a 
+ id="x1-43003r11"></a>
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 1514--><p class="noindent" ><img 
+<!--l. 1533--><p class="noindent" ><img 
 src="../texlive-common/tlmgr-general-options.png" alt="pict"  
 >
 <br /> <div class="caption" 
 ><span class="id">Figure&#x00A0;10: </span><span  
 class="content"><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI&#x00A0;mode: General options</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-44002r10 -->          <!--l. 1521--><p class="noindent" ><img 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI&#x00A0;mode: General options</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43002r10 -->          <!--l. 1540--><p class="noindent" ><img 
 src="../texlive-common/tlmgr-paper-options.png" alt="pict"  
 >
                                                    <br /> <div class="caption" 
@@ -3175,11 +3139,11 @@
 ><span class="id">Figure&#x00A0;11: </span><span  
 class="content"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>in GUI&#x00A0;mode: Paper
-                                                   size options</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-44003r11 -->
+                                                   size options</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-43003r11 -->
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 1526--><p class="indent" >   </div><hr class="endfigure">
-<!--l. 1528--><p class="indent" >   <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1545--><p class="indent" >   </div><hr class="endfigure">
+<!--l. 1547--><p class="indent" >   <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live includes a program named <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>for managing <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live after the initial installation. Its
@@ -3194,7 +3158,7 @@
      </li>
      <li class="itemize">changing installation options such as paper size and source location (see section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-290003.3.1">3.3.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:location --></a>).</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1540--><p class="indent" >   <span 
+<!--l. 1559--><p class="indent" >   <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>’s functionality completely subsumes the <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>program. We still distribute and maintain <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig</span>
@@ -3201,13 +3165,13 @@
 for the sake of anyone used to its interface, but we recommend using <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>nowadays.
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.1   </span> <a 
- id="x1-450005.1"></a><span 
+ id="x1-440005.1"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>GUI mode</h4>
-<!--l. 1546--><p class="noindent" ><span 
+<!--l. 1565--><p class="noindent" ><span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>can be started in GUI mode (figure&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-44001r9">9<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-gui --></a>) with <div class="alltt">
+href="#x1-43001r9">9<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-gui --></a>) with <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 1547--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1566--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -3221,17 +3185,17 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TeX Live Manager</span>. After clicking ‘Load’
 it displays a list of available and installed packages. This assumes of course that the installation source is valid
 and reachable.
-<!--l. 1555--><p class="indent" >   Figures&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-44002r10">10<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-general-options --></a> and&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-44003r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-paper-options --></a> show the general and paper size option screens.
-<!--l. 1558--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1574--><p class="indent" >   Figures&#x00A0;<a 
+href="#x1-43002r10">10<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-general-options --></a> and&#x00A0;<a 
+href="#x1-43003r11">11<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:tlmgr-paper-options --></a> show the general and paper size option screens.
+<!--l. 1577--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">5.2   </span> <a 
- id="x1-460005.2"></a>Sample <span 
+ id="x1-450005.2"></a>Sample <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>command-line invocations</h4>
-<!--l. 1560--><p class="noindent" >After the initial installation, you can update your system to the latest versions available with:
+<!--l. 1579--><p class="noindent" >After the initial installation, you can update your system to the latest versions available with:
 <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 1562--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1581--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -3241,7 +3205,7 @@
 </div>
 </div> If this makes you nervous, first try <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 1566--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1585--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -3252,7 +3216,7 @@
 </div>
 </div> or (less verbose): <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 1570--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1589--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -3261,11 +3225,11 @@
 class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-list</span>
 </div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 1574--><p class="indent" >   This more complex example adds a collection, for the engine Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1593--><p class="indent" >   This more complex example adds a collection, for the engine Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>, from a local directory:
    <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 1577--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1596--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -3278,26 +3242,26 @@
                                                                                      
 </div>
 </div> It generates the following output (abridged):
-   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb12"><a 
- id="x1-46002r1"></a><span 
+   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb11"><a 
+ id="x1-45002r1"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;collection-xetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46004r2"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45004r2"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;arabxetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46006r3"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45006r3"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46008r4"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45008r4"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;xetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46010r5"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45010r5"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;xetexconfig</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46012r6"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45012r6"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;xetex.i386-linux</span>
 <br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46014r7"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45014r7"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">running</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;post</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;install</span><span 
@@ -3304,44 +3268,44 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;action</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;for</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;xetex</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46016r8"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45016r8"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">install:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;xetex-def</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46018r9"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45018r9"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46020r10"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45020r10"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">running</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;mktexlsr</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46022r11"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45022r11"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">mktexlsr:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;Updating</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-dist/ls-R...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46024r12"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45024r12"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span>
 <br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46026r13"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45026r13"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">running</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;fmtutil-sys</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;--missing</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46028r14"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45028r14"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">...</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46030r15"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45030r15"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">Transcript</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;written</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;on</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;xelatex.log.</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46032r16"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45032r16"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">fmtutil:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texlive/2017/texmf-var/web2c/xetex/xelatex.fmt</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;installed.</span></div>
-<!--l. 1600--><p class="indent" >   As you can see, <span 
+<!--l. 1619--><p class="indent" >   As you can see, <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>installs dependencies, and takes care of any necessary post-install actions, including
 updating the filename database and (re)generating formats. In the above, we generated new formats for
 Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>.
-<!--l. 1605--><p class="indent" >   To describe a package (or collection or scheme): <div class="alltt">
+<!--l. 1624--><p class="indent" >   To describe a package (or collection or scheme): <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 1606--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1625--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -3350,19 +3314,19 @@
 class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;collection-latexextra</span>
 </div>
 </div> which produces output like this:
-   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb13"><a 
- id="x1-46034r1"></a><span 
+   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb12"><a 
+ id="x1-45034r1"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">package:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;collection-latexextra</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46036r2"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45036r2"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">category:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;Collection</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46038r3"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45038r3"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">shortdesc:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;LaTeX</span><span 
@@ -3369,7 +3333,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;supplementary</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;packages</span>
 <br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46040r4"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45040r4"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">longdesc:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -3382,21 +3346,21 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;packages</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;for</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;LaTeX.</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46042r5"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45042r5"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">installed:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;Yes</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-46044r6"></a><span 
+ id="x1-45044r6"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">revision:</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8">&#x00A0;32768</span></div>
-<!--l. 1619--><p class="indent" >   Last and most important, for full documentation see <a 
+<!--l. 1638--><p class="indent" >   Last and most important, for full documentation see <a 
 href="http://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html</span></a>, or:
 <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 1621--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 1640--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -3404,13 +3368,13 @@
 class="ec-lmtk-10">&#x00A0;-help</span>
 </div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 1626--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1645--><p class="noindent" >
    <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6   </span> <a 
- id="x1-470006"></a>Notes on Windows</h3>
-<!--l. 1629--><p class="noindent" >
+ id="x1-460006"></a>Notes on Windows</h3>
+<!--l. 1648--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.1   </span> <a 
- id="x1-480006.1"></a>Windows-specific features</h4>
-<!--l. 1632--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things:
+ id="x1-470006.1"></a>Windows-specific features</h4>
+<!--l. 1651--><p class="noindent" >Under Windows, the installer does some extra things:
      <dl class="description"><dt class="description">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmbx-10">Menus and shortcuts.</span> </dt><dd 
@@ -3456,18 +3420,21 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live&#x00A0;directories are write-protected, at least if <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>
      Live&#x00A0;is installed on a normal NTFS-formatted non-removable disk.</dd></dl>
+<!--l. 1674--><p class="noindent" >But have a look at <span 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">tlaunch</span>, described in section&#x00A0;<a 
+href="#x1-410004.1">4.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:sharedinstall --></a>, for a different aproach.
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 1656--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1677--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.2   </span> <a 
- id="x1-490006.2"></a>Additional software included on Windows</h4>
-<!--l. 1658--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span 
+ id="x1-480006.2"></a>Additional software included on Windows</h4>
+<!--l. 1679--><p class="noindent" >To be complete, a <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation needs support packages that are not commonly found on a Windows
 machine. <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live provides the missing pieces. These programs are all installed as part of <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live only on
 Windows.
-<!--l. 1662--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1683--><p class="indent" >
      <dl class="description"><dt class="description">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmbx-10">Perl and Ghostscript.</span> </dt><dd 
@@ -3482,16 +3449,16 @@
 <span 
 class="ec-lmbx-10">PS_View.</span> </dt><dd 
 class="description">Also installed is PS_View, a PostScript and PDF viewer; see figure&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-49001r12">12<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:psview --></a>.
-     <!--l. 1674--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" 
+href="#x1-48001r12">12<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:psview --></a>.
+     <!--l. 1695--><p class="noindent" ><hr class="figure"><div class="figure" 
 ><a 
- id="x1-49001r12"></a> <img 
+ id="x1-48001r12"></a> <img 
 src="../texlive-common/psview.png" alt="pict"  
 >
 <br /> <div class="caption" 
 ><span class="id">Figure&#x00A0;12: </span><span  
-class="content">PS_View: very high magnifications available!</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-49001r12 -->
-     <!--l. 1677--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure">
+class="content">PS_View: very high magnifications available!</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-48001r12 -->
+     <!--l. 1698--><p class="noindent" ></div><hr class="endfigure">
      </dd><dt class="description">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmbx-10">dviout.</span> </dt><dd 
@@ -3527,8 +3494,8 @@
      Windows. Instead, you can download the Sumatra PDF viewer, which is based on <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf</span>, from
      <a 
-href="http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf" class="url" ><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf</span></a>, among other options.
+href="https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html" class="url" ><span 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html</span></a>, among other options.
      </dd><dt class="description">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmbx-10">fc-list, fc-cache, </span><span 
@@ -3542,24 +3509,20 @@
      necessary, run <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">fc-cache </span>first to update font information.
      </dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1707--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1729--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.3   </span> <a 
- id="x1-500006.3"></a>User Profile is Home</h4>
-<!--l. 1710--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> directory. Under Windows XP, this
-is usually <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\Documents</span><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;and</span><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;Settings\&#x003C;username&#x003E;</span></span></span>, and under Windows Vista and later it is
-<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
+ id="x1-490006.3"></a>User Profile is Home</h4>
+<!--l. 1732--><p class="noindent" >The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
+class="ec-lmtt-10">%USERPROFILE%</span></span></span> directory. Under Windows Vista
+and later it is <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">C:\Users\&#x003C;username&#x003E;</span></span></span>. In the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file, and Kpathsea in general, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
-class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span> will expand appropriately on both
-Windows and Unix.
-<!--l. 1718--><p class="noindent" >
+class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span></span></span> will expand
+appropriately on both Windows and Unix.
+<!--l. 1739--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.4   </span> <a 
- id="x1-510006.4"></a>The Windows registry</h4>
-<!--l. 1721--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically
+ id="x1-500006.4"></a>The Windows registry</h4>
+<!--l. 1742--><p class="noindent" >Windows stores nearly all configuration data in its registry. The registry contains a set of hierarchically
 organized keys, with several root keys. The most important ones for installation programs are
 <span class="path"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span></span> and <span class="path"><span 
@@ -3568,31 +3531,31 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM</span></span> in short. The <span class="path"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">HKCU</span></span> part of the registry is in
 the user’s home directory (see section&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-500006.3">6.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winhome --></a>). <span class="path"><span 
+href="#x1-490006.3">6.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:winhome --></a>). <span class="path"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">HKLM</span></span> is normally in a subdirectory of the Windows
 directory.
+<!--l. 1750--><p class="indent" >   In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other information,
+for example the location of shortcuts, it is necessary to consult the registry. Setting environment variables
+permanently also requires registry access.
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 1729--><p class="indent" >   In some cases, system information could be obtained from environment variables but for other information,
-for example the location of shortcuts, it is necessary to consult the registry. Setting environment variables
-permanently also requires registry access.
-<!--l. 1735--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1756--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.5   </span> <a 
- id="x1-520006.5"></a>Windows permissions</h4>
-<!--l. 1738--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only the
+ id="x1-510006.5"></a>Windows permissions</h4>
+<!--l. 1759--><p class="noindent" >In later versions of Windows, a distinction is made between regular users and administrators, where only the
 latter have free access to the entire operating system. We have made an effort to make <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installable
 without administrative privileges.
-<!--l. 1743--><p class="indent" >   If the installer is started with administrative permissions, there is an option to install for all users. If this
+<!--l. 1764--><p class="indent" >   If the installer is started with administrative permissions, there is an option to install for all users. If this
 option is chosen, shortcuts are created for all users, and the system environment is modified.
 Otherwise, shortcuts and menu entries are created for the current user, and the user environment is
 modified.
-<!--l. 1749--><p class="indent" >   Regardless of administrator status, the default root of <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1770--><p class="indent" >   Regardless of administrator status, the default root of <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live proposed by the installer is always
 under <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">%SystemDrive%</span></span></span>. The installer always tests whether the root is writable for the current
 user.
-<!--l. 1753--><p class="indent" >   A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 1774--><p class="indent" >   A problem may arise if the user is not an administrator and <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> already exists in the search path. Since
 the effective path consists of the system path followed by the user path, the new <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live would
@@ -3605,14 +3568,14 @@
 installed, also prepends <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live to the search path, so it should also be immune to this path
 problem.
-<!--l. 1763--><p class="indent" >   For Windows Vista and later, you should be aware that even if you are logged in as administrator, you need
+<!--l. 1784--><p class="indent" >   For Windows Vista and later, you should be aware that even if you are logged in as administrator, you need
 to explicitly ask for administrator privileges. In fact, there is not much point in logging in as administrator.
 Instead, right-clicking on the program or shortcut that you want to run usually gives you a choice ‘Run as
 administrator’.
-<!--l. 1770--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1791--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">6.6   </span> <a 
- id="x1-530006.6"></a>Increasing maximum memory on Windows and Cygwin</h4>
-<!--l. 1773--><p class="noindent" >Windows and Cygwin (see section&#x00A0;<a 
+ id="x1-520006.6"></a>Increasing maximum memory on Windows and Cygwin</h4>
+<!--l. 1794--><p class="noindent" >Windows and Cygwin (see section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-190003.1.4">3.1.4<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:cygwin --></a> for Cygwin installation specifics) users may find that they run out of
 memory when running some of the programs shipped with <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live. For example, <span 
@@ -3620,33 +3583,33 @@
 memory if you try to allocate an array of 25,000,000 reals, and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;might run out of memory if you try to
 process a document with a lot of big fonts.
-<!--l. 1780--><p class="indent" >   For Cygwin, you can increase the amount of available memory by following the instructions in the Cygwin
+<!--l. 1801--><p class="indent" >   For Cygwin, you can increase the amount of available memory by following the instructions in the Cygwin
 User’s Guide (<a 
 href="http://www.cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/setup-maxmem.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/setup-maxmem.html</span></a>).
-<!--l. 1784--><p class="indent" >   For Windows, you have to create a file, say <span 
+<!--l. 1805--><p class="indent" >   For Windows, you have to create a file, say <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">moremem.reg</span>, with these four lines:
-<!--l. 1787--><p class="indent" >
-   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb14"><a 
- id="x1-53002r1"></a><span 
+<!--l. 1808--><p class="indent" >
+   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb13"><a 
+ id="x1-52002r1"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">Windows</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;Registry</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;Editor</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;Version</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;5.00</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-53004r2"></a><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-53006r3"></a><span 
+ id="x1-52004r2"></a><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
+ id="x1-52006r3"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Cygwin]</span><br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-53008r4"></a><span 
+ id="x1-52008r4"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">"heap_chunk_in_mb"=dword:ffffff00</span></div>
-<!--l. 1794--><p class="noindent" >and then execute the command <span 
+<!--l. 1815--><p class="noindent" >and then execute the command <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">regedit /s moremem.reg </span>as administrator. (If you want to change memory
 only for the current user instead of system-wide, use <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span>.)
-<!--l. 1799--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1820--><p class="noindent" >
    <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7   </span> <a 
- id="x1-540007"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3>
-<!--l. 1801--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span 
+ id="x1-530007"></a>A user’s guide to Web2C</h3>
+<!--l. 1822--><p class="noindent" >Web2C is an integrated collection of <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>-related programs: <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> itself, Metafont, MetaPost, BibTeX, etc.
 It is the heart of <span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -3654,7 +3617,7 @@
 <a 
 href="http://tug.org/web2c" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/web2c</span></a>.
-<!--l. 1806--><p class="indent" >   A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first
+<!--l. 1827--><p class="indent" >   A bit of history: The original implementation was by Tomas Rokicki who, in 1987, developed a first
 <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>-to-C system based on change files under Unix, which were primarily the original work of Howard
 Trickey and Pavel Curtis. Tim Morgan became the maintainer of the system, and during this period
@@ -3661,9 +3624,7 @@
 the name changed to Web-to-C. In 1990, Karl Berry took over the work, assisted by dozens of
 additional contributors, and in 1997 he handed the baton to Olaf Weber, who returned it to Karl in
 2006.
-                                                                                     
-                                                                                     
-<!--l. 1815--><p class="indent" >   The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems. It uses
+<!--l. 1836--><p class="indent" >   The Web2C system runs on Unix, 32-bit Windows systems, Mac OS X, and other operating systems. It uses
 Knuth’s original sources for <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> and other basic programs written in the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>literate programming
@@ -3670,138 +3631,140 @@
 system and translates them into C source code. The core <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> programs handled in this way
 are:
-<!--l. 1821--><p class="indent" >
+<!--l. 1842--><p class="indent" >
+                                                                                     
+                                                                                     
      <dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">bibtex</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1822--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies.
+     <!--l. 1843--><p class="noindent" >Maintaining bibliographies.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvicopy</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1823--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files.
+     <!--l. 1844--><p class="noindent" >Expands virtual font references in DVI files.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvitomp</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1824--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
+     <!--l. 1845--><p class="noindent" >DVI to MPX (MetaPost pictures).
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvitype</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1825--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text.
+     <!--l. 1846--><p class="noindent" >DVI to human-readable text.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">gftodvi</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1826--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets.
+     <!--l. 1847--><p class="noindent" >Generic font proofsheets.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">gftopk</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1827--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts.
+     <!--l. 1848--><p class="noindent" >Generic to packed fonts.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">gftype</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1828--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text.
+     <!--l. 1849--><p class="noindent" >GF to human-readable text.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">mf </span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1829--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families.
+     <!--l. 1850--><p class="noindent" >Creating typeface families.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">mft</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1830--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source.
+     <!--l. 1851--><p class="noindent" >Prettyprinting Metafont source.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">mpost</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1831--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams.
+     <!--l. 1852--><p class="noindent" >Creating technical diagrams.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">patgen</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1832--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns.
+     <!--l. 1853--><p class="noindent" >Creating hyphenation patterns.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">pktogf</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1833--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts.
+     <!--l. 1854--><p class="noindent" >Packed to generic fonts.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">pktype</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1834--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text.
+     <!--l. 1855--><p class="noindent" >PK to human-readable text.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">pltotf</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1835--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM.
+     <!--l. 1856--><p class="noindent" >Plain text property list to TFM.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">pooltype</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1836--><p class="noindent" >Display <span 
+     <!--l. 1857--><p class="noindent" >Display <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>pool files.
-                                                                                     
-                                                                                     
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tangle</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1837--><p class="noindent" ><span 
+     <!--l. 1858--><p class="noindent" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to Pascal.
+                                                                                     
+                                                                                     
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tex </span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1838--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting.
+     <!--l. 1859--><p class="noindent" >Typesetting.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tftopl</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1839--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list.
+     <!--l. 1860--><p class="noindent" >TFM to plain text property list.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">vftovp</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1840--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list.
+     <!--l. 1861--><p class="noindent" >Virtual font to virtual property list.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">vptovf</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1841--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font.
+     <!--l. 1862--><p class="noindent" >Virtual property list to virtual font.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">weave</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1842--><p class="noindent" ><span 
+     <!--l. 1863--><p class="noindent" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB </span>to <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1845--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual
+<!--l. 1866--><p class="noindent" >The precise functions and syntax of these programs are described in the documentation of the individual
 packages and of Web2C itself. However, knowing a few principles governing the whole family of programs will
 help you take advantage of your Web2C installation.
-<!--l. 1850--><p class="indent" >   All programs honor these standard GNU options:
+<!--l. 1871--><p class="indent" >   All programs honor these standard GNU options:
      <dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--help</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1852--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary.
+     <!--l. 1873--><p class="noindent" >print basic usage summary.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--verbose</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1853--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.
+     <!--l. 1874--><p class="noindent" >print detailed progress report.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--version</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 1854--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 1857--><p class="indent" >   For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea (<a 
+     <!--l. 1875--><p class="noindent" >print version information, then exit.</dd></dl>
+<!--l. 1878--><p class="indent" >   For locating files the Web2C programs use the path searching library Kpathsea (<a 
 href="http://tug.org/kpathsea" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/kpathsea</span></a>).
 This library uses a combination of environment variables and configuration files to optimize searching the
@@ -3812,11 +3775,11 @@
 searches, the root of each tree has a file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>, containing an entry showing the name and relative pathname for
 all files under that root.
-<!--l. 1868--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1889--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1   </span> <a 
- id="x1-550007.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4>
-<!--l. 1871--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library.
-<!--l. 1874--><p class="indent" >   We call a <span 
+ id="x1-540007.1"></a>Kpathsea path searching</h4>
+<!--l. 1892--><p class="noindent" >Let us first describe the generic path searching mechanism of the Kpathsea library.
+<!--l. 1895--><p class="indent" >   We call a <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">search path </span>a colon- or semicolon-separated list of <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">path elements</span>, which are basically directory
 names. A search path can come from (a combination of) many sources. To look up a file ‘<span 
@@ -3826,38 +3789,38 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">./my-file</span>, then <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/dir/my-file</span>,
 returning the first match (or possibly all matches).
-<!--l. 1882--><p class="indent" >   In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can use
+<!--l. 1903--><p class="indent" >   In order to adapt optimally to all operating systems’ conventions, on non-Unix systems Kpathsea can use
 filename separators different from colon (‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’) and slash (‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’).
-<!--l. 1886--><p class="indent" >   To check a particular path element <span 
+<!--l. 1907--><p class="indent" >   To check a particular path element <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, Kpathsea first checks if a prebuilt database (see “Filename database”
 on page&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-630007.2">65<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:filename-database --></a>) applies to <span 
+href="#x1-620007.2">64<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:filename-database --></a>) applies to <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>, i.e., if the database is in a directory that is a prefix of <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">p</span>. If so, the path specification
 is matched against the contents of the database.
-                                                                                     
-                                                                                     
-<!--l. 1892--><p class="indent" >   Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports additional
+<!--l. 1913--><p class="indent" >   Although the simplest and most common path element is a directory name, Kpathsea supports additional
 features in search paths: layered default values, environment variable names, config file values, users’ home
 directories, and recursive subdirectory searching. Thus, we say that Kpathsea <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">expands </span>a path element, meaning
 it transforms all the specifications into basic directory name or names. This is described in the following
 sections in the same order as it takes place.
-<!--l. 1901--><p class="indent" >   Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with ‘<span 
+                                                                                     
+                                                                                     
+<!--l. 1922--><p class="indent" >   Note that if the filename being searched for is absolute or explicitly relative, i.e., starts with ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/</span>’ or ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">./</span>’ or
 ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">../</span>’, Kpathsea simply checks if that file exists.
-<!--l. 1915--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 1936--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.1   </span> <a 
- id="x1-560007.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5>
-<!--l. 1918--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them:
-<!--l. 1921--><p class="indent" >
+ id="x1-550007.1.1"></a>Path sources</h5>
+<!--l. 1939--><p class="noindent" >A search path can come from many sources. In the order in which Kpathsea uses them:
+<!--l. 1942--><p class="indent" >
      <ol  class="enumerate1" >
      <li 
-  class="enumerate" id="x1-56002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span 
+  class="enumerate" id="x1-55002x1">A user-set environment variable, for instance, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>. Environment variables with a period
      and a program name appended override; e.g., if ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">latex</span>’ is the name of the program being run,
@@ -3866,37 +3829,37 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS</span>.
      </li>
      <li 
-  class="enumerate" id="x1-56004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span 
+  class="enumerate" id="x1-55004x2">A program-specific configuration file, for example, a line ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">S /a:/b</span>’ in <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>.
      </li>
      <li 
-  class="enumerate" id="x1-56006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span 
+  class="enumerate" id="x1-55006x3">A Kpathsea configuration file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf</span>, containing a line like ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXINPUTS=/c:/d</span>’ (see below).
      </li>
      <li 
-  class="enumerate" id="x1-56008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol>
-<!--l. 1934--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see “Debugging actions”
+  class="enumerate" id="x1-55008x4">The compile-time default.</li></ol>
+<!--l. 1955--><p class="noindent" >You can see each of these values for a given search path by using the debugging options (see “Debugging actions”
 on page&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-670007.2.4">68<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>).
-<!--l. 1938--><p class="noindent" >
+href="#x1-660007.2.4">67<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:debugging --></a>).
+<!--l. 1959--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.2   </span> <a 
- id="x1-570007.1.2"></a>Config files</h5>
-<!--l. 1940--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span 
+ id="x1-560007.1.2"></a>Config files</h5>
+<!--l. 1961--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea reads <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">runtime configuration files </span>named <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>for search path and other definitions. The search
 path used to look for these files is named <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFCNF</span>, but we do not recommend setting this (or any)
 environment variable.
-<!--l. 1945--><p class="indent" >   Instead, normal installation results in a file <span 
+<!--l. 1966--><p class="indent" >   Instead, normal installation results in a file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.../2017/texmf.cnf</span>. If you must make changes to the
 defaults (not normally necessary), this is the place to put them. The main configuration file is in
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.../2017/texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>. You should not edit this latter file, as your changes will be lost
 when the distributed version is updated.
-<!--l. 1952--><p class="indent" >   <span 
+<!--l. 1973--><p class="indent" >   <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">All </span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>files in the search path will be read and definitions in earlier files override those in later
 files. For example, with a search path of <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
@@ -3916,7 +3879,7 @@
      </li>
      <li class="itemize">Each remaining line has the form: <div class="alltt">
     
-     <!--l. 1968--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+     <!--l. 1989--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
      <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -3930,8 +3893,6 @@
 </div>
      </div>where the ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">=</span>’ and surrounding whitespace are optional.
-                                                                                     
-                                                                                     
      </li>
      <li class="itemize">The <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">variable </span>name may contain any character other than whitespace, ‘<span 
@@ -3939,6 +3900,8 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span>’, but sticking to ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">A-Za-z_</span>’
      is safest.
+                                                                                     
+                                                                                     
      </li>
      <li class="itemize">If ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span 
@@ -3968,11 +3931,11 @@
      </li>
      <li class="itemize">All definitions are read before anything is expanded, so variables can be referenced before they are
      defined.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 1993--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below:
-<!--l. 1997--><p class="indent" >
-   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb15">
+<!--l. 2014--><p class="noindent" >A configuration file fragment illustrating most of these points is shown below:
+<!--l. 2018--><p class="indent" >
+   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb14">
 <a 
- id="x1-57002r1"></a><span 
+ id="x1-56002r1"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">TEXMF</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -3990,7 +3953,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;{$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}</span>
 <br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-57004r2"></a><span 
+ id="x1-56004r2"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">TEXINPUTS.latex</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -3998,18 +3961,18 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/tex/{latex,generic;}//</span>
 <br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-57006r3"></a><span 
+ id="x1-56006r3"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">TEXINPUTS.fontinst</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/tex//;$TEXMF/fonts/afm//</span>
 <br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-57008r4"></a><span 
+ id="x1-56008r4"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">%</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;e-TeX</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;related</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;files</span>
 <br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-57010r5"></a><span 
+ id="x1-56010r5"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">TEXINPUTS.elatex</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4016,7 +3979,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{latex,generic;}//</span>
 <br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-57012r6"></a><span 
+ id="x1-56012r6"></a><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">TEXINPUTS.etex</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4025,10 +3988,10 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-8x-x-87">&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/{etex,tex}/{eplain,plain,generic;}//</span>
    </div>
-<!--l. 2002--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2023--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.3   </span> <a 
- id="x1-580007.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2006--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those available in
+ id="x1-570007.1.3"></a>Path expansion</h5>
+<!--l. 2027--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea recognizes certain special characters and constructions in search paths, similar to those available in
 Unix shells. As a general example, the complex path, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">~$USER/{foo,bar}//baz</span></span></span>, expands to all subdirectories
 under directories <span 
@@ -4038,9 +4001,9 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">baz</span>. These expansions
 are explained in the sections below.
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.4   </span> <a 
- id="x1-590007.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2017--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-560007.1.1">60<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:path-sources --></a>) contains an <span 
+ id="x1-580007.1.4"></a>Default expansion</h5>
+<!--l. 2038--><p class="noindent" >If the highest-priority search path (see “Path sources” on page&#x00A0;<a 
+href="#x1-550007.1.1">59<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:path-sources --></a>) contains an <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">extra colon </span>(i.e., leading,
 trailing, or doubled), Kpathsea inserts at that point the next-highest-priority search path that is defined. If
 that inserted path has an extra colon, the same happens with the next highest. For example, given an
@@ -4047,7 +4010,7 @@
 environment variable setting
    <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2024--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2045--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4060,7 +4023,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>of
    <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2029--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2050--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;.:$TEXMF//tex</span>
@@ -4068,15 +4031,13 @@
 </div> then the final value used for searching will be:
    <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2034--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2055--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/home/karl:.:$TEXMF//tex</span>
-                                                                                     
-                                                                                     
 </div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 2038--><p class="indent" >   Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only one
+<!--l. 2059--><p class="indent" >   Since it would be useless to insert the default value in more than one place, Kpathsea changes only one
 extra ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’&#x00A0;and leaves any others in place. It checks first for a leading ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a trailing ‘<span 
@@ -4083,10 +4044,12 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’, then a doubled
 ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>’.
-<!--l. 2043--><p class="noindent" >
+                                                                                     
+                                                                                     
+<!--l. 2064--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.5   </span> <a 
- id="x1-600007.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2046--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
+ id="x1-590007.1.5"></a>Brace expansion</h5>
+<!--l. 2067--><p class="noindent" >A useful feature is brace expansion, which means that, for instance, <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">v{a,b}w</span></span></span> expands to <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">vaw:vbw</span></span></span>.
 Nesting is allowed. This is used to implement multiple <span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -4097,19 +4060,19 @@
 made:
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-3">
-   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb16"><a 
- id="x1-60002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXMF&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;{$TEXMFVAR,$TEXMFHOME,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFDIST}</div>
+   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-2">
+   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb15"><a 
+ id="x1-59002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXMF&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;{$TEXMFVAR,$TEXMFHOME,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFDIST}</div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 2054--><p class="nopar" >We can then use this to define, for example, the <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 2075--><p class="nopar" >We can then use this to define, for example, the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;input path:
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-4">
-   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb17"><a 
- id="x1-60004r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXINPUTS&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/tex//</div>
+   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-3">
+   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb16"><a 
+ id="x1-59004r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;TEXINPUTS&#x00A0;=&#x00A0;.;$TEXMF/tex//</div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 2058--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span 
+<!--l. 2079--><p class="nopar" >which means that, after looking in the current directory, the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFVAR/tex</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMFHOME/tex</span>,
 <span 
@@ -4123,10 +4086,10 @@
 By using the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">$TEXMF </span>variable in all definitions, one is sure to always search the up-to-date tree
 first.
-<!--l. 2070--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2091--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.6   </span> <a 
- id="x1-610007.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5>
-<!--l. 2073--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span 
+ id="x1-600007.1.6"></a>Subdirectory expansion</h5>
+<!--l. 2094--><p class="noindent" >Two or more consecutive slashes in a path element following a directory <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">d </span>is replaced by all subdirectories of <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>:
 first those subdirectories directly under <span 
@@ -4133,7 +4096,7 @@
 class="ec-lmro-10">d</span>, then the subsubdirectories under those, and so on. At each level, the
 order in which the directories are searched is <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">unspecified</span>.
-<!--l. 2079--><p class="indent" >   If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span 
+<!--l. 2100--><p class="indent" >   If you specify any filename components after the ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’, only subdirectories with matching components are
 included. For example, ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/a//b</span>’ expands into directories <span 
@@ -4143,82 +4106,82 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/b/c</span>
 or <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/a/1</span>.
-<!--l. 2084--><p class="indent" >   Multiple ‘<span 
+<!--l. 2105--><p class="indent" >   Multiple ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ constructs in a path are possible, but ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>’ at the beginning of a path is ignored.
-<!--l. 2087--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2108--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.1.7   </span> <a 
- id="x1-620007.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5>
-<!--l. 2089--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files.
-<!--l. 2094--><p class="noindent" >
+ id="x1-610007.1.7"></a>List of special characters and their meaning: a summary</h5>
+<!--l. 2110--><p class="noindent" >The following list summarizes the special characters in Kpathsea configuration files.
+<!--l. 2115--><p class="noindent" >
      <dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>      </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2095--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the default
+     <!--l. 2116--><p class="noindent" >Separator in path specification; at the beginning or the end of a path it substitutes the default
      path expansion.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">;</span>      </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2097--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span 
+     <!--l. 2118--><p class="noindent" >Separator on non-Unix systems (acts like <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">:</span>).
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">$</span>      </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2098--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion.
+     <!--l. 2119--><p class="noindent" >Variable expansion.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">~</span>      </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2099--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory.
+     <!--l. 2120--><p class="noindent" >Represents the user’s home directory.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">{...}</span>  </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2100--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion.
+     <!--l. 2121--><p class="noindent" >Brace expansion.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">//</span>     </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2101--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning).
+     <!--l. 2122--><p class="noindent" >Subdirectory expansion (can occur anywhere in a path, except at its beginning).
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">%</span>      </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2103--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment.
+     <!--l. 2124--><p class="noindent" >Start of comment.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\</span>      </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2104--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries).
+     <!--l. 2125--><p class="noindent" >Continuation character (allows multi-line entries).
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>     </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2105--><p class="noindent" >Search <span 
+     <!--l. 2126--><p class="noindent" >Search <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>database to locate file, <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">do not </span>search the disk.</dd></dl>
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 2110--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2131--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2   </span> <a 
- id="x1-630007.2"></a>Filename databases</h4>
-<!--l. 2113--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with
+ id="x1-620007.2"></a>Filename databases</h4>
+<!--l. 2134--><p class="noindent" >Kpathsea goes to some lengths to minimize disk accesses for searches. Nevertheless, at installations with
 enough directories, searching each possible directory for a given file can take an excessively long time (this is
 especially true if many hundreds of font directories have to be traversed.) Therefore, Kpathsea can use an
 externally-built plain text “database” file named <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>that maps files to directories, thus avoiding the need to
 exhaustively search the disk.
-<!--l. 2121--><p class="indent" >   A second database file <span 
+<!--l. 2142--><p class="indent" >   A second database file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">aliases </span>allows you to give additional names to the files listed in <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. This can be
 helpful to confirm to DOS 8.3 filename conventions in source files.
-<!--l. 2125--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2146--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.1   </span> <a 
- id="x1-640007.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5>
-<!--l. 2128--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span 
+ id="x1-630007.2.1"></a>The filename database</h5>
+<!--l. 2149--><p class="noindent" >As explained above, the name of the main filename database must be <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>. You can put one at the root of
 each <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> hierarchy in your installation that you wish to be searched (<span 
@@ -4226,7 +4189,7 @@
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>files along the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDBS </span>path.
-<!--l. 2134--><p class="indent" >   The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span 
+<!--l. 2155--><p class="indent" >   The recommended way to create and maintain ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R</span>’ is to run the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">mktexlsr </span>script included with the
 distribution. It is invoked by the various ‘<span 
@@ -4233,7 +4196,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’&#x2026;&#x00A0;scripts. In principle, this script just runs the command
 <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2138--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2159--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">cd</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4254,15 +4217,15 @@
 automatically updated when the installed files change, such as after installing or updating a <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span></span>
 package.
-<!--l. 2147--><p class="indent" >   If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a particular
+<!--l. 2168--><p class="indent" >   If a file is not found in the database, by default Kpathsea goes ahead and searches the disk. If a particular
 path element begins with ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">!!</span>’, however, <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">only </span>the database will be searched for that element, never the
 disk.
-<!--l. 2153--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2174--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.2   </span> <a 
- id="x1-650007.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5>
-<!--l. 2156--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
+ id="x1-640007.2.2"></a>kpsewhich: Standalone path searching</h5>
+<!--l. 2177--><p class="noindent" >The <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">kpsewhich </span>program exercises path searching independent of any particular application. This can be useful
 as a sort of <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">find </span>program to locate files in <span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -4271,7 +4234,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">mktex</span>’&#x2026;&#x00A0;scripts).
    <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2161--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2182--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4288,18 +4251,18 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-</span>’ or ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--</span>’, and any unambiguous abbreviation is
 accepted.
-<!--l. 2167--><p class="indent" >   Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the first file
+<!--l. 2188--><p class="indent" >   Kpathsea looks up each non-option argument on the command line as a filename, and returns the first file
 found. There is no option to return all the files with a particular name (you can run the Unix ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">find</span>’ utility for
 that).
-<!--l. 2172--><p class="indent" >   The most common options are described next.
-<!--l. 2174--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2193--><p class="indent" >   The most common options are described next.
+<!--l. 2195--><p class="noindent" >
      <dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--dpi=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2175--><p class="noindent" >  Set  the  resolution  to  <span 
+     <!--l. 2196--><p class="noindent" >  Set  the  resolution  to  <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>;  this  only  affects  ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’  and  ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">pk</span>’  lookups.  ‘<span 
@@ -4313,7 +4276,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--format=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2180--><p class="noindent" ><br 
+     <!--l. 2201--><p class="noindent" ><br 
 class="newline" />Set the format for lookup to <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. By default, the format is guessed from the filename. For
      formats which do not have an associated unambiguous suffix, such as MetaPost support files and
@@ -4329,7 +4292,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--mode=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2188--><p class="noindent" ><br 
+     <!--l. 2209--><p class="noindent" ><br 
 class="newline" />Set the mode name to <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">string</span>; this only affects ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">gf</span>’ and ‘<span 
@@ -4339,7 +4302,7 @@
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--must-exist</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2191--><p class="noindent" ><br 
+     <!--l. 2212--><p class="noindent" ><br 
 class="newline" />Do everything possible to find the files, notably including searching the disk. By default, only the
      <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database is checked, in the interest of efficiency.
@@ -4348,7 +4311,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--path=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">string</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2195--><p class="noindent" ><br 
+     <!--l. 2216--><p class="noindent" ><br 
 class="newline" />Search along the path <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">string </span>(colon-separated as usual), instead of guessing the search path from
      the filename. ‘<span 
@@ -4361,7 +4324,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--progname=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2200--><p class="noindent" ><br 
+     <!--l. 2221--><p class="noindent" ><br 
 class="newline" />Set the program name to <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. This can affect the search paths via the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.</span><span 
@@ -4373,7 +4336,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--show-path=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">name</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2205--><p class="noindent" ><br 
+     <!--l. 2226--><p class="noindent" ><br 
 class="newline" />shows the path used for file lookups of file type <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">name</span>. Either a filename extension (<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>, <span 
@@ -4385,16 +4348,16 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">--debug=</span><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">num</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2209--><p class="noindent" ><br 
+     <!--l. 2230--><p class="noindent" ><br 
 class="newline" />sets the debugging options to <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">num</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2214--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2235--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.3   </span> <a 
- id="x1-660007.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5>
-<!--l. 2217--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search:
+ id="x1-650007.2.3"></a>Examples of use</h5>
+<!--l. 2238--><p class="noindent" >Let us now have a look at Kpathsea in action. Here’s a straightforward search:
    <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2219--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2240--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4419,7 +4382,7 @@
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
 
-<!--l. 2229--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2250--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4467,11 +4430,11 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/bibtex/bib/beebe/tugboat.bib</span>
 </div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 2242--><p class="indent" >   By the way, that last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span 
+<!--l. 2263--><p class="indent" >   By the way, that last is a BibTeX bibliography database for <span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">TUGboat </span>articles.
    <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2245--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2266--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4487,7 +4450,7 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live — the Type&#x00A0;1 variants are
 used by default. <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2252--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2273--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4504,7 +4467,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ljfour </span>with a base resolution of 600dpi (dots per inch),
 this instantiation is returned. <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2262--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2283--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4520,7 +4483,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.pk</span>
 files using the script <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk</span>.
-<!--l. 2271--><p class="indent" >   Next we turn our attention to <span 
+<!--l. 2292--><p class="indent" >   Next we turn our attention to <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s header and configuration files. We first look at one of the commonly
 used files, the general prologue <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tex.pro </span>for <span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -4536,7 +4499,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">config.ps</span>.
 <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2280--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2301--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4570,12 +4533,12 @@
                                                                                      
 </div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 2289--><p class="indent" >   We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the standard
+<!--l. 2310--><p class="indent" >   We now take a closer look at the URW Times PostScript support files. The prefix for these in the standard
 font naming scheme is ‘<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">utm</span>’. The first file we look at is the configuration file, which contains the name of the
 map file: <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2293--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2314--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4590,7 +4553,7 @@
 </div>
 </div> The contents of that file is <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2298--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2319--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;p</span><span 
@@ -4599,7 +4562,7 @@
 </div> which points to the file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">utm.map</span>, which we want to locate next. <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2303--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2324--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4613,7 +4576,7 @@
 </div> This map file defines the file names of the Type&#x00A0;1 PostScript fonts in the URW collection. Its contents look
 like (we only show part of the lines): <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2310--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2331--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">utmb8r</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4662,7 +4625,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>directory
 tree with a search for Type&#x00A0;1 font files: <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2321--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2342--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4674,21 +4637,21 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb</span>
 </div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 2328--><p class="indent" >   It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. This is
+<!--l. 2349--><p class="indent" >   It should be evident from these examples how you can easily locate the whereabouts of a given file. This is
 especially important if you suspect that the wrong version of a file is picked up somehow, since <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>will
 show you the first file encountered.
-<!--l. 2333--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2354--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.2.4   </span> <a 
- id="x1-670007.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5>
-<!--l. 2336--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical,
+ id="x1-660007.2.4"></a>Debugging actions</h5>
+<!--l. 2357--><p class="noindent" >Sometimes it is necessary to investigate how a program resolves file references. To make this practical,
 Kpathsea offers various levels of debugging output:
-<!--l. 2340--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2361--><p class="noindent" >
      <dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;1 </span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2341--><p class="noindent" ><span 
+     <!--l. 2362--><p class="noindent" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">stat </span>calls (disk lookups). When running with an up-to-date <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>database this should almost
      give no output.
@@ -4698,62 +4661,62 @@
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;2 </span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2344--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span 
+     <!--l. 2365--><p class="noindent" >References to hash tables (such as <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ls-R </span>databases, map files, configuration files).
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;4 </span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2346--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations.
+     <!--l. 2367--><p class="noindent" >File open and close operations.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;8 </span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2347--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where a
+     <!--l. 2368--><p class="noindent" >General path information for file types searched by Kpathsea. This is useful to find out where a
      particular path for the file was defined.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">16 </span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2350--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk).
+     <!--l. 2371--><p class="noindent" >Directory list for each path element (only relevant for searches on disk).
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">32 </span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2352--><p class="noindent" >File searches.
+     <!--l. 2373--><p class="noindent" >File searches.
      </dd><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">64 </span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2353--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2355--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span 
+     <!--l. 2374--><p class="noindent" >Variable values.</dd></dl>
+<!--l. 2376--><p class="noindent" >A value of <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-1 </span>will set all the above options; in practice, this is usually the most convenient.
-<!--l. 2358--><p class="indent" >   Similarly, with the <span 
+<!--l. 2379--><p class="indent" >   Similarly, with the <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>program, by setting a combination of debug switches, one can follow in detail
 where files are being picked up from. Alternatively, when a file is not found, the debug trace shows in
 which directories the program looks for the given file, so that one can get an indication what the
 problem&#x00A0;is.
-<!--l. 2364--><p class="indent" >   Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug option by
+<!--l. 2385--><p class="indent" >   Generally speaking, as most programs call the Kpathsea library internally, one can select a debug option by
 using the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">KPATHSEA_DEBUG </span>environment variable, and setting it to (a combination of) values as described in the
 above list.
-<!--l. 2369--><p class="indent" >   (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic
+<!--l. 2390--><p class="indent" >   (Note for Windows users: it is not easy to redirect all messages to a file in this system. For diagnostic
 purposes you can temporarily <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">SET KPATHSEA_DEBUG_OUTPUT=err.log</span>).
-<!--l. 2373--><p class="indent" >   Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 2394--><p class="indent" >   Let us consider, as an example, a small <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span></span> source file, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.tex</span>, which contains the following
 input.
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-5">
-   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb18"><a 
- id="x1-67002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}<br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-67004r2"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\begin{document}<br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-67006r3"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;Hello&#x00A0;World!<br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-67008r4"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\end{document}</div>
+   <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-4">
+   <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb17"><a 
+ id="x1-66002r1"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\documentclass{article}<br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
+ id="x1-66004r2"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\begin{document}<br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
+ id="x1-66006r3"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;Hello&#x00A0;World!<br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
+ id="x1-66008r4"></a>&#x00A0;&#x00A0;\end{document}</div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 2380--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span 
+<!--l. 2401--><p class="nopar" >This little file only uses the font <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, so let us look at how <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>prepares the PostScript file
 (we want to use the Type&#x00A0;1 version of the Computer Modern fonts, hence the option <span 
@@ -4760,7 +4723,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-Pcms</span>).
 <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2384--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2405--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4774,9 +4737,9 @@
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvips</span>’s debug class 4 (font paths) with Kpathsea’s path element expansion (see
 the <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>reference manual). The output (slightly rearranged) appears in Figure&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-67031r13">13<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>.
-<!--l. 2392--><p class="indent" >   <a 
- id="x1-67031r13"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float" 
+href="#x1-66031r13">13<!--tex4ht:ref: fig:dvipsdbga --></a>.
+<!--l. 2413--><p class="indent" >   <a 
+ id="x1-66031r13"></a><hr class="float"><div class="float" 
 >
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
@@ -4850,11 +4813,11 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-9">=&#x003E;/usr/local/texmf/dvips/cms/config.cms</span></div>
  <div class="caption" 
 ><span class="id">Figure&#x00A0;13: </span><span  
-class="content">Finding configuration files</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-67031r13 -->
+class="content">Finding configuration files</span></div><!--tex4ht:label?: x1-66031r13 -->
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
    </div><hr class="endfloat" />
-<!--l. 2398--><p class="indent" >   <span 
+<!--l. 2419--><p class="indent" >   <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>starts by locating its working files. First, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>is found, which gives the definitions of the
 search paths for the other files, then the file database <span 
@@ -4877,7 +4840,7 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span>, PostScript and file system names of the fonts.
 <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2412--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2433--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x003E;</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;</span><span 
@@ -4908,12 +4871,12 @@
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>thus goes on to find all these files, plus the generic map file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">psfonts.map</span>, which is always loaded (it
 contains declarations for commonly used PostScript fonts; see the last part of Section <a 
-href="#x1-660007.2.3">7.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:examples-of-use --></a> for more details
+href="#x1-650007.2.3">7.2.3<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:examples-of-use --></a> for more details
 about PostScript map file handling).
-<!--l. 2425--><p class="indent" >   At this point <span 
+<!--l. 2446--><p class="indent" >   At this point <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>identifies itself to the user: <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2426--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2447--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">This</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;is</span><span 
@@ -4929,7 +4892,7 @@
 </div> Then it goes on to look for the prolog file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texc.pro</span>: <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2431--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2452--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <br /><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;search(file=texc.pro,</span><span 
@@ -4952,7 +4915,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;/usr/local/texmf/dvips/base/texc.pro</span>
 </div>
 </div>
-<!--l. 2442--><p class="indent" >   After having found the file in question, <span 
+<!--l. 2463--><p class="indent" >   After having found the file in question, <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvips </span>outputs the date and time, and informs us that it will generate
 the file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">hello-world.ps</span>, then that it needs the font file <span 
@@ -4959,7 +4922,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10</span>, and that the latter is declared as “resident” (no
 bitmaps needed): <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2447--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2468--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <br /><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">TeX</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;output</span><span 
@@ -4986,7 +4949,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">cmr10.pfb </span>of the font is located and included in the output file
 (see last line). <div class="alltt">
 
-<!--l. 2456--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
+<!--l. 2477--><p class="noindent" ><div class="obeylines-v">
 <br /><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">kdebug:start</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-9">&#x00A0;search(file=cmr10.tfm,</span><span 
@@ -5045,18 +5008,18 @@
 </div>
 </div>
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">7.3   </span> <a 
- id="x1-680007.3"></a>Runtime options</h4>
-<!--l. 2473--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters (in particular,
+ id="x1-670007.3"></a>Runtime options</h4>
+<!--l. 2494--><p class="noindent" >Another useful feature of Web2C is its possibility to control a number of memory parameters (in particular,
 array sizes) via the runtime file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>read by Kpathsea. The memory settings can be found in Part&#x00A0;3 of
 that file in the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live distribution. The more important are:
-<!--l. 2479--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2500--><p class="noindent" >
      <dl class="list1"><dt class="list">
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">main_memory</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2480--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span 
+     <!--l. 2501--><p class="noindent" >Total words of memory available, for <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>, Metafont and MetaPost. You must make a new format
      file for each different setting. For instance, you could generate a “huge” version of <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>, and call
@@ -5069,7 +5032,7 @@
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">extra_mem_bot</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2488--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” <span class="TEX">T<span 
+     <!--l. 2509--><p class="noindent" >Extra space for “large” <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> data structures: boxes, glue, breakpoints, etc. Especially useful if
      you use PI C<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>.
@@ -5077,7 +5040,7 @@
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">font_mem_size</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2492--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span 
+     <!--l. 2513--><p class="noindent" >Number of words for font information available for <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>. This is more or less the total size of all
      TFM files read.
      </dd><dt class="list">
@@ -5084,20 +5047,20 @@
  <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra</span> </dt><dd 
 class="list">
-     <!--l. 2495--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Only <span 
+     <!--l. 2516--><p class="noindent" >Additional space for the hash table of control sequence names. Only <span 
 class="lmsy-10">&#x2248;</span>10,000 control sequences
      can be stored in the main hash table; if you have a large book with numerous cross-references,
      this might not be enough. The default value of <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">hash_extra </span>is <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">50000</span>.</dd></dl>
-<!--l. 2503--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these are
+<!--l. 2524--><p class="noindent" >Of course, this facility is no substitute for truly dynamic arrays and memory allocation, but since these are
 extremely difficult to implement in the present <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> source, these runtime parameters provide a practical
 compromise allowing some flexibility.
-<!--l. 2612--><p class="indent" >   <a id="ack"></a>
+<!--l. 2633--><p class="indent" >   <a id="ack"></a>
    <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">8   </span> <a 
- id="x1-690008"></a>Acknowledgements</h3>
-<!--l. 2615--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span 
+ id="x1-680008"></a>Acknowledgements</h3>
+<!--l. 2636--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live is a joint effort by virtually all of the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> user groups. This edition of <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was overseen by
@@ -5271,7 +5234,7 @@
      <li class="itemize">Graham Williams, the originator of the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Catalogue.
      </li></ul>
-<!--l. 2747--><p class="indent" >   Builders of the binaries: Marc Baudoin (<span 
+<!--l. 2768--><p class="indent" >   Builders of the binaries: Marc Baudoin (<span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-netbsd</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd</span>), Karl Berry (<span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">i386-linux</span>), Ken
@@ -5299,7 +5262,7 @@
 <a 
 href="http://tug.org/texlive/build.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/build.html</span></a>.
-<!--l. 2765--><p class="indent" >   Translators of this manual: Denis Bitouz\xE9 (French), Carlos Enriquez Figueras (Spanish), Jjgod Jiang,
+<!--l. 2786--><p class="indent" >   Translators of this manual: Denis Bitouz\xE9 (French), Carlos Enriquez Figueras (Spanish), Jjgod Jiang,
 Jinsong Zhao, Yue Wang, & Helin Gai (Chinese), Nikola Le&#x010D;ić (Serbian), Marco Pallante (Italian), Petr Sojka
 & Jan Busa (Czech/Slovak), Boris Veytsman (Russian), Staszek Wawrykiewicz (Polish), Uwe Ziegenhagen
 (German). The <span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -5306,16 +5269,16 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live documentation web page is <a 
 href="http://tug.org/texlive/doc.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/doc.html</span></a>.
-<!--l. 2777--><p class="indent" >   Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 2798--><p class="indent" >   Of course the most important acknowledgement must go to Donald Knuth, first for inventing <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>, and
 then for giving it to the world.
-<!--l. 2781--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2802--><p class="noindent" >
    <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9   </span> <a 
- id="x1-700009"></a>Release history</h3>
-<!--l. 2784--><p class="noindent" >
+ id="x1-690009"></a>Release history</h3>
+<!--l. 2805--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1   </span> <a 
- id="x1-710009.1"></a>Past</h4>
-<!--l. 2786--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span 
+ id="x1-700009.1"></a>Past</h4>
+<!--l. 2807--><p class="noindent" >Discussion began in late 1993 when the Dutch <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Users Group was starting work on its 4All<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> CD for
 MS-DOS users, and it was hoped at that time to issue a single, rational, CD for all systems. This was too
@@ -5341,7 +5304,7 @@
 Unix users would benefit from a similarly easy system, and this is the other main strand of <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>
 Live.
-<!--l. 2802--><p class="indent" >   We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified
+<!--l. 2823--><p class="indent" >   We first undertook to make a new Unix-based TDS CD in the autumn of 1995, and quickly identified
 Thomas Esser’s te<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> as the ideal setup, as it already had multi-platform support and was built with
 portability across file systems in mind. Thomas agreed to help, and work began seriously at the start of 1996.
@@ -5359,7 +5322,7 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span>, and a new
 release of Web2C (7.3). The system now included a complete Windows setup, thanks to Fabrice
 Popineau.
-<!--l. 2818--><p class="indent" >   For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds of
+<!--l. 2839--><p class="indent" >   For the 5th edition (March 2000) many parts of the CD were revised and checked, updating hundreds of
 packages. Package details were stored in XML files. But the major change for <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live 5 was that all
 non-free software was removed. Everything in <span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -5369,19 +5332,19 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.debian.org/intro/free</span></a>); we have done our best to
 check the license conditions of all packages, but we would very much appreciate hearing of any
 mistakes.
-<!--l. 2827--><p class="indent" >   The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install concept:
+<!--l. 2848--><p class="indent" >   The 6th edition (July 2001) had much more material updated. The major change was a new install concept:
 the user could select a more exact set of needed collections. Language-related collections were completely
 reorganized, so selecting any of them installs not only macros, fonts, etc., but also prepares an appropriate
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">language.dat</span>.
-<!--l. 2833--><p class="indent" >   The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of updates to
+<!--l. 2854--><p class="indent" >   The 7th edition of 2002 had the notable addition of Mac OS X support, and the usual myriad of updates to
 all sorts of packages and programs. An important goal was integration of the source back with te<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>, to
 correct the drift apart in versions&#x00A0;5 and&#x00A0;6.
-<!--l. 2838--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2859--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.1   </span> <a 
- id="x1-720009.1.1"></a>2003</h5>
-<!--l. 2840--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span 
+ id="x1-710009.1.1"></a>2003</h5>
+<!--l. 2861--><p class="noindent" >In 2003, with the continuing flood of updates and additions, we found that <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live had grown so large it
 could no longer be contained on a single CD, so we split it into three different distributions (see section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-90002.1">2.1<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tl-coll-dists --></a>,
@@ -5438,16 +5401,16 @@
      <li class="itemize">Finally, since the edition numbers had grown unwieldy, the version is now simply identified by the
      year: <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2003.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 2878--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 2899--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.2   </span> <a 
- id="x1-730009.1.2"></a>2004</h5>
-<!--l. 2880--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes:
+ id="x1-720009.1.2"></a>2004</h5>
+<!--l. 2901--><p class="noindent" >2004 saw many changes:
      <ul class="itemize1">
      <li class="itemize">If you have locally-installed fonts which use their own <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>or (much less likely) <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.enc </span>support
      files, you may need to move those support files.
-     <!--l. 2888--><p class="noindent" ><span 
+     <!--l. 2909--><p class="noindent" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.map </span>files are now searched for in subdirectories of <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">fonts/map </span>only (in each <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf </span>tree), along
@@ -5458,7 +5421,7 @@
      only, along the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ENCFONTS </span>path. <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">updmap </span>will attempt to warn about problematic files.
-     <!--l. 2895--><p class="noindent" >For      methods      of      handling      this      and      other      information,      please      see
+     <!--l. 2916--><p class="noindent" >For      methods      of      handling      this      and      other      information,      please      see
      <a 
 href="http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/mapenc.html</span></a>.
@@ -5534,7 +5497,7 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;features
      (<a 
 href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/" >texmf-dist/doc/etex/base/</a>).
-     <!--l. 2942--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span 
+     <!--l. 2963--><p class="noindent" >It also means it’s <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">more important than ever </span>to use the <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">ifpdf </span>package (works with both plain and
      <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -5583,12 +5546,12 @@
      special characters. Typical examples:
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-     <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-6">
-     <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb19"><a 
- id="x1-73002r1"></a>\input&#x00A0;"filename&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;spaces"&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;plain<br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
- id="x1-73004r2"></a>\input{"filename&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;spaces"}&#x00A0;&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;latex</div>
+     <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-5">
+     <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb18"><a 
+ id="x1-72002r1"></a>\input&#x00A0;"filename&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;spaces"&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;plain<br class="fancyvrb" /><a 
+ id="x1-72004r2"></a>\input{"filename&#x00A0;with&#x00A0;spaces"}&#x00A0;&#x00A0;%&#x00A0;latex</div>
 </div>
-     <!--l. 2976--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a 
+     <!--l. 2997--><p class="nopar" >See the Web2C manual for more: <a 
 href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/web2c" >texmf-dist/doc/web2c</a>.
      </li>
      <li class="itemize">enc<span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -5665,10 +5628,10 @@
 class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>,
      the MIPSpro 7.4 runtimes are required.
      </li></ul>
-<!--l. 3028--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3049--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.3   </span> <a 
- id="x1-740009.1.3"></a>2005</h5>
-<!--l. 3030--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed relatively
+ id="x1-730009.1.3"></a>2005</h5>
+<!--l. 3051--><p class="noindent" >2005 saw the usual huge number of updates to packages and programs. The infrastructure stayed relatively
 stable from 2004, but inevitably there were some changes there as well:
      <ul class="itemize1">
      <li class="itemize">New  scripts  <span 
@@ -5720,11 +5683,11 @@
      as in:
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-     <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-7">
-     <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb20"><a 
- id="x1-74002r1"></a>latex&#x00A0;--translate-file=empty.tcx&#x00A0;yourfile.tex</div>
+     <div class="verbatim" id="verbatim-6">
+     <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb19"><a 
+ id="x1-73002r1"></a>latex&#x00A0;--translate-file=empty.tcx&#x00A0;yourfile.tex</div>
 </div>
-     <!--l. 3067--><p class="nopar" >
+     <!--l. 3088--><p class="nopar" >
      </li>
      <li class="itemize">The new program <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>is included for translation of DVI to PDF; this is an actively maintained
@@ -5749,10 +5712,10 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFVAR</span>, which is by default user-specific. See the first point
      above.
      </li></ul>
-<!--l. 3089--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3110--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.4   </span> <a 
- id="x1-750009.1.4"></a>2006–2007</h5>
-<!--l. 3091--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span 
+ id="x1-740009.1.4"></a>2006–2007</h5>
+<!--l. 3112--><p class="noindent" >In 2006–2007, the major new addition to <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live was the Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> program, available as the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and
@@ -5760,7 +5723,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex </span>programs; see <a 
 href="http://scripts.sil.org/xetex" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://scripts.sil.org/xetex</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3095--><p class="indent" >   MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (<a 
+<!--l. 3116--><p class="indent" >   MetaPost also received a notable update, with more planned for the future (<a 
 href="http://tug.org/metapost/articles" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/metapost/articles</span></a>),
 likewise pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -5767,7 +5730,7 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span> (<a 
 href="http://tug.org/applications/pdftex" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/applications/pdftex</span></a>).
-<!--l. 3099--><p class="indent" >   The <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3120--><p class="indent" >   The <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.fmt </span>(high-speed format) and the similar files for MetaPost and Metafont&#x00A0;are now stored in
 subdirectories of <span 
@@ -5778,7 +5741,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>or <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex</span>.
 This change should be invisible in normal use.
-<!--l. 3107--><p class="indent" >   The (plain) <span 
+<!--l. 3128--><p class="indent" >   The (plain) <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tex </span>program no longer reads <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">%& </span>first lines to determine what format to run; it is the pure
 Knuthian <span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -5785,14 +5748,14 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span>. (<span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span></span>&#x00A0;and everything else do still read <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">%& </span>lines).
-<!--l. 3111--><p class="indent" >   Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As usual,
+<!--l. 3132--><p class="indent" >   Of course the year also saw (the usual) hundreds of other updates to packages and programs. As usual,
 please check CTAN (<a 
 href="http://mirror.ctan.org" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://mirror.ctan.org</span></a>) for updates.
-<!--l. 3115--><p class="indent" >   Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the tree,
+<!--l. 3136--><p class="indent" >   Internally, the source tree is now stored in Subversion, with a standard web interface for viewing the tree,
 as linked from our home page. Although not visible in the final distribution, we expect this will provide a
 stable development foundation for future years.
-<!--l. 3120--><p class="indent" >   Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3141--><p class="indent" >   Finally, in May 2006 Thomas Esser announced that he would no longer be updating te<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>
 (<a 
 href="http://tug.org/tetex" class="url" ><span 
@@ -5804,19 +5767,19 @@
 approximate equivalent.) We hope this will eventually translate to improvements in the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;environment for
 everyone.
-<!--l. 3128--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3149--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.5   </span> <a 
- id="x1-760009.1.5"></a>2008</h5>
-<!--l. 3130--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire <span class="TEX">T<span 
+ id="x1-750009.1.5"></a>2008</h5>
+<!--l. 3151--><p class="noindent" >In 2008, the entire <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live infrastructure was redesigned and reimplemented. Complete information about
 an installation is now stored in a plain text file <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb</span>.
-<!--l. 3134--><p class="indent" >   Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3155--><p class="indent" >   Among other things, this finally makes possible upgrading a <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live installation over the Internet after
 the initial installation, a feature MiK<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;has provided for many years. We expect to regularly update new
 packages as they are released to CTAN.
-<!--l. 3139--><p class="indent" >   The major new engine Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3160--><p class="indent" >   The major new engine Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(<a 
 href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>) is included; besides a new level of flexibility
@@ -5823,59 +5786,59 @@
 in typesetting, this provides an excellent scripting language for use both inside and outside of
 <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;documents.
-<!--l. 3144--><p class="indent" >   Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In particular, most
+<!--l. 3165--><p class="indent" >   Support among Windows and the Unix-based platforms is now much more uniform. In particular, most
 Perl and Lua scripts are now available on Windows, using the Perl internally distributed with <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>
 Live.
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 3148--><p class="indent" >   The new <span 
+<!--l. 3169--><p class="indent" >   The new <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>script (section&#x00A0;<a 
-href="#x1-440005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) is the general interface for managing <span class="TEX">T<span 
+href="#x1-430005">5<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:tlmgr --></a>) is the general interface for managing <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live after the initial
 installation. It handles package updates and consequent regeneration of formats, map files, and language files,
 optionally including local additions.
-<!--l. 3153--><p class="indent" >   With the advent of <span 
+<!--l. 3174--><p class="indent" >   With the advent of <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>, the <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">texconfig </span>actions to edit the format and hyphenation configuration files are
 now disabled.
-<!--l. 3156--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
+<!--l. 3177--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">xindy </span>indexing program (<a 
 href="http://xindy.sourceforge.net/" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://xindy.sourceforge.net/</span></a>) is now included on most
 platforms.
-<!--l. 3159--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
+<!--l. 3180--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">kpsewhich </span>tool can now report all matches for a given file (option <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">–all</span>) and limit matches to a given
 subdirectory (option <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">–subdir</span>).
-<!--l. 3163--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
+<!--l. 3184--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx </span>program now includes functionality to extract bounding box information, via the command
 name <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">extractbb</span>; this was one of the last features provided by <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfm </span>not in <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">dvipdfmx</span>.
-<!--l. 3168--><p class="indent" >   The font aliases <span 
+<!--l. 3189--><p class="indent" >   The font aliases <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">Times-Roman</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">Helvetica</span>, and so on have been removed. Different packages expected them
 to behave differently (in particular, to have different encodings), and there was no good way to resolve
 this.
-<!--l. 3173--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
+<!--l. 3194--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">platex </span>format has been removed, to resolve a name conflict with a completely different Japanese <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">platex</span>;
 the <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">polski </span>package is now the main Polish support.
-<!--l. 3177--><p class="indent" >   Internally, the <span 
+<!--l. 3198--><p class="indent" >   Internally, the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">WEB</span>&#x00A0;string pool files are now compiled into the binaries, to ease upgrades.
-<!--l. 3180--><p class="indent" >   Finally, the changes made by Donald Knuth in his ‘<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3201--><p class="indent" >   Finally, the changes made by Donald Knuth in his ‘<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;tuneup of 2008’ are included in this release. See
 <a 
 href="http://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92knut.pdf" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb29-2/tb92knut.pdf</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3184--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3205--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.6   </span> <a 
- id="x1-770009.1.6"></a>2009</h5>
-<!--l. 3186--><p class="noindent" >In 2009, the default output format for Lua(L<span 
+ id="x1-760009.1.6"></a>2009</h5>
+<!--l. 3207--><p class="noindent" >In 2009, the default output format for Lua(L<span 
 class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;is now PDF, to take advantage of Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>’s OpenType
@@ -5887,9 +5850,9 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;home page is <a 
 href="http://luatex.org" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://luatex.org</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3191--><p class="indent" >   The original Omega engine and Lambda format have been excised, after discussions with the Omega
+<!--l. 3212--><p class="indent" >   The original Omega engine and Lambda format have been excised, after discussions with the Omega
 authors. The updated Aleph and Lamed remain, as do the Omega utilities.
-<!--l. 3195--><p class="indent" >   A new release of the AMS Type&#x00A0;1&#x00A0;fonts is included, including Computer Modern: a few shape
+<!--l. 3216--><p class="indent" >   A new release of the AMS Type&#x00A0;1&#x00A0;fonts is included, including Computer Modern: a few shape
 changes made over the years by Knuth in the Metafont sources have been integrated, and the
 hinting has been updated. The Euler fonts have been thoroughly reshaped by Hermann Zapf (see
 <a 
@@ -5898,7 +5861,7 @@
 unchanged. The AMS fonts home page is <a 
 href="http://www.ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://www.ams.org/tex/amsfonts.html</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3203--><p class="indent" >   The new GUI front end <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3224--><p class="indent" >   The new GUI front end <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>works is included for Windows, and also in Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>. For other platforms, and
 more information, see the <span class="TEX">T<span 
@@ -5906,12 +5869,12 @@
 href="http://tug.org/texworks" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texworks</span></a>. It is a cross-platform front end
 inspired by the Mac OS X&#x00A0;TeXShop editor, aiming at ease-of-use.
-<!--l. 3208--><p class="indent" >   The graphics program Asymptote is included for several platforms. This implements a text-based graphics
+<!--l. 3229--><p class="indent" >   The graphics program Asymptote is included for several platforms. This implements a text-based graphics
 description language vaguely akin to MetaPost, but with advanced 3D support and other features. Its home
 page is <a 
 href="http://asymptote.sourceforge.net" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://asymptote.sourceforge.net</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3213--><p class="indent" >   The separate <span 
+<!--l. 3234--><p class="indent" >   The separate <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfm </span>program has been replaced by <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx</span>, which operates in a special compatibility
 mode under that name. <span 
@@ -5918,13 +5881,13 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx </span>includes CJK support and has accumulated many other fixes over the years
 since the last <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfm </span>release.
-<!--l. 3219--><p class="indent" >   Executables for the <span 
+<!--l. 3240--><p class="indent" >   Executables for the <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">cygwin </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd </span>platforms are now included, while we were advised that
 OpenBSD users get <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;through their package systems, plus there were difficulties in making binaries that
 have a chance of working on more than one version.
-<!--l. 3224--><p class="indent" >   A miscellany of smaller changes: we now use <span 
+<!--l. 3245--><p class="indent" >   A miscellany of smaller changes: we now use <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">xz </span>compression, the stable replacement for <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">lzma</span>
 (<a 
@@ -5934,15 +5897,15 @@
 name; the Kpathsea library is now multi-threaded (made use of in MetaPost); the entire <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live build is
 now based on Automake.
-<!--l. 3231--><p class="indent" >   Final note on the past: all releases of <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3252--><p class="indent" >   Final note on the past: all releases of <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live, along with ancillary material such as CD&#x00A0;labels, are
 available at <a 
 href="ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ftp://tug.org/historic/systems/texlive</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3236--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3257--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.7   </span> <a 
- id="x1-780009.1.7"></a>2010</h5>
-<!--l. 3239--><p class="noindent" >In 2010, the default version for PDF output is now 1.5, enabling more compression. This applies to all the
+ id="x1-770009.1.7"></a>2010</h5>
+<!--l. 3260--><p class="noindent" >In 2010, the default version for PDF output is now 1.5, enabling more compression. This applies to all the
 <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;engines when used to produce PDF and to <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx</span>. Loading the <span 
@@ -5952,7 +5915,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfminorversion=4</span></span></span>.
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 3244--><p class="indent" >   pdf(L<span 
+<!--l. 3265--><p class="indent" >   pdf(L<span 
 class="ec-lmr-7">A</span> )<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;now <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">automatically </span>converts a requested Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file to PDF, via the
@@ -5973,7 +5936,7 @@
 (<a 
 href="http://ctan.org/pkg/epstopdf-pkg" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://ctan.org/pkg/epstopdf-pkg</span></a>).
-<!--l. 3256--><p class="indent" >   A related change is that execution of a very few external commands from <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3277--><p class="indent" >   A related change is that execution of a very few external commands from <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>, via the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\write18 </span>feature, is
 now enabled by default. These commands are <span 
@@ -5992,7 +5955,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;texmf</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;shell_escape</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;0</span></span></span>.
-<!--l. 3265--><p class="indent" >   Yet another related change is that BibTeX&#x00A0;and Makeindex now refuse to write their output files to an
+<!--l. 3286--><p class="indent" >   Yet another related change is that BibTeX&#x00A0;and Makeindex now refuse to write their output files to an
 arbitrary directory (like <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;itself), by default. This is so they can now be enabled for use by the restricted
 <span 
@@ -6000,11 +5963,11 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFOUTPUT </span>environment variable can be set, or the <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">openout_any</span></span></span> setting
 changed.
-<!--l. 3271--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3292--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;now supports margin kerning along the same lines as pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>. (Font expansion is not presently
 supported.)
-<!--l. 3274--><p class="indent" >   By default, <span 
+<!--l. 3295--><p class="indent" >   By default, <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr </span>now saves one backup of each package updated (<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr option autobackup 1</span>), so
 broken package updates can be easily reverted with <span 
@@ -6011,7 +5974,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr restore</span>. If you do post-install updates, and don’t
 have the disk space for the backups, run <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr option autobackup 0</span>.
-<!--l. 3280--><p class="indent" >   New programs included: the p<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3301--><p class="indent" >   New programs included: the p<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;engine and related utilities for typesetting Japanese; the BibTeXU
 program for Unicode-enabled BibTeX; the <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">chktex </span>utility (<a 
@@ -6024,7 +5987,7 @@
 href="http://dvisvgm.sourceforge.net" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://dvisvgm.sourceforge.net</span></a>) DVI-to-SVG
 translator.
-<!--l. 3287--><p class="indent" >   Executables for these new platforms are now included: <span 
+<!--l. 3308--><p class="indent" >   Executables for these new platforms are now included: <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">amd64-freebsd</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">amd64-kfreebsd</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-freebsd</span>,
@@ -6032,7 +5995,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">i386-kfreebsd</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-solaris</span>.
-<!--l. 3291--><p class="indent" >   A change in <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3312--><p class="indent" >   A change in <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live 2009 that we failed to note: numerous <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>4ht-related executables
 (<a 
@@ -6041,46 +6004,46 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">mk4ht </span>program can be used
 to run any of the various <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tex4ht </span>combinations.
-<!--l. 3296--><p class="indent" >   Finally, the <span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3317--><p class="indent" >   Finally, the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span> Live release on the <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Collection&#x00A0;DVD&#x00A0;can no longer be run live (oddly enough). A
 single DVD&#x00A0;no longer has enough room. One beneficial side effect is that installation from the physical
 DVD&#x00A0;is much faster.
-<!--l. 3301--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3322--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.8   </span> <a 
- id="x1-790009.1.8"></a>2011</h5>
-<!--l. 3303--><p class="noindent" >The Mac OS X&#x00A0;binaries (<span 
+ id="x1-780009.1.8"></a>2011</h5>
+<!--l. 3324--><p class="noindent" >The Mac OS X&#x00A0;binaries (<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">universal-darwin </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">x86_64-darwin</span>) now work only on Leopard or later; Panther
 and Tiger are no longer supported.
-<!--l. 3307--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
+<!--l. 3328--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">biber </span>program for bibliography processing is included on common platforms. Its development is
 closely coupled with the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">biblatex </span>package, which completely reimplements the bibliographical facilities
 provided by LaTeX.
-<!--l. 3312--><p class="indent" >   The MetaPost (<span 
+<!--l. 3333--><p class="indent" >   The MetaPost (<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">mpost</span>) program no longer creates or uses <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.mem </span>files. The needed files, such as <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">plain.mp</span>, are
 simply read on every run. This is related to supporting MetaPost as a library, which is another significant
 though not user-visible change.
-<!--l. 3317--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
+<!--l. 3338--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap </span>implementation in Perl, previously used only on Windows, has been revamped and is now used
 on all platforms. There shouldn’t be any user-visible changes as a result, except that it runs much
 faster.
-<!--l. 3322--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
+<!--l. 3343--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">initex </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">inimf </span>programs were restored (but no other <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">ini* </span>variants).
-<!--l. 3325--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3346--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.9   </span> <a 
- id="x1-800009.1.9"></a>2012</h5>
-<!--l. 3327--><p class="noindent" ><span 
+ id="x1-790009.1.9"></a>2012</h5>
+<!--l. 3348--><p class="noindent" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>supports updates from multiple network repositories. The section on multiple repositories in the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">help </span>output has more.
-<!--l. 3331--><p class="indent" >   The parameter <span 
+<!--l. 3352--><p class="indent" >   The parameter <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>is set to&#x00A0;1 by default, for both <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">xetex </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">xelatex</span>. This allows line
@@ -6094,36 +6057,36 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXdashbreakstate </span>to&#x00A0;0 explicitly.
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 3338--><p class="indent" >   The output files generated by <span 
+<!--l. 3359--><p class="indent" >   The output files generated by <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">pdftex </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips</span>, among others, can now exceed 2 gigabytes.
-<!--l. 3341--><p class="indent" >   The 35 standard PostScript fonts are included in the output of <span 
+<!--l. 3362--><p class="indent" >   The 35 standard PostScript fonts are included in the output of <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">dvips </span>by default, since so many different
 versions of them are extant.
-<!--l. 3345--><p class="indent" >   In the restricted <span 
+<!--l. 3366--><p class="indent" >   In the restricted <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\write18 </span>execution mode, set by default, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">mpost </span>is now an allowed program.
-<!--l. 3348--><p class="indent" >   A <span 
+<!--l. 3369--><p class="indent" >   A <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf.cnf </span>file is also found in <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">../texmf-local</span>, e.g., <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/web2c/texmf.cnf</span>, if
 it exists.
-<!--l. 3352--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
+<!--l. 3373--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap </span>script reads a per-tree <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap.cfg </span>instead of one global config. This change should be
 invisible, unless you edited your updmap.cfg’s directly. The <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap</span><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">&#x00A0;--help</span></span></span> output has more.
-<!--l. 3356--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: <span 
+<!--l. 3377--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">armel-linux </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">mipsel-linux </span>added; <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">sparc-linux </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd </span>are no longer in the main
 distribution.
-<!--l. 3360--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3381--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.10   </span> <a 
- id="x1-810009.1.10"></a>2013</h5>
-<!--l. 3362--><p class="noindent" >Distribution layout: the top-level <span 
+ id="x1-800009.1.10"></a>2013</h5>
+<!--l. 3383--><p class="noindent" >Distribution layout: the top-level <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf/ </span>directory has been merged into <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist/</span>, for simplicity. Both the
 <span 
@@ -6130,13 +6093,13 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFMAIN </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFDIST </span>Kpathsea variables now point to <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texmf-dist</span>.
-<!--l. 3367--><p class="indent" >   Many small language collections have been merged together, to simplify installation.
-<!--l. 3370--><p class="indent" >   MetaPost: native support for PNG output and floating-point (IEEE double) has been added.
-<!--l. 3373--><p class="indent" >   Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3388--><p class="indent" >   Many small language collections have been merged together, to simplify installation.
+<!--l. 3391--><p class="indent" >   MetaPost: native support for PNG output and floating-point (IEEE double) has been added.
+<!--l. 3394--><p class="indent" >   Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: updated to Lua 5.2, and includes a new library (<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">pdfscanner</span>) to process external PDF page
 content, among much else (see its web pages).
-<!--l. 3377--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3398--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(also see its web pages for more):
      <ul class="itemize1">
      <li class="itemize">The HarfBuzz library is now used for font layout instead of ICU. (ICU is still used to support
@@ -6153,15 +6116,15 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">xdvipdfmx</span>.
      </li>
      <li class="itemize">Support OpenType math cut-ins.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 3391--><p class="indent" >   <span 
+<!--l. 3412--><p class="indent" >   <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">xdvi</span>: now uses FreeType instead of <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">t1lib </span>for rendering.
-<!--l. 3393--><p class="indent" >   <span 
+<!--l. 3414--><p class="indent" >   <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">microtype.sty</span>: some support for Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(protrusion) and Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(protrusion, font expansion, tracking),
 among other enhancements.
-<!--l. 3397--><p class="indent" >   <span 
+<!--l. 3418--><p class="indent" >   <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">tlmgr</span>: new <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">pinning </span>action to ease configuring multiple repositories; that section in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span><span 
@@ -6169,7 +6132,7 @@
 more, online at <a 
 href="http://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#MULTIPLE-REPOSITORIES" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html#MULTIPLE-REPOSITORIES</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3401--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: <span 
+<!--l. 3422--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">armhf-linux</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">i386-netbsd</span>, and <span 
@@ -6176,10 +6139,10 @@
 class="ec-lmss-10">amd64-netbsd </span>added or revived; <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">powerpc-aix</span>
 removed.
-<!--l. 3405--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3426--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.11   </span> <a 
- id="x1-820009.1.11"></a>2014</h5>
-<!--l. 3407--><p class="noindent" >2014 saw another <span class="TEX">T<span 
+ id="x1-810009.1.11"></a>2014</h5>
+<!--l. 3428--><p class="noindent" >2014 saw another <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;tune-up from Knuth; this affected all engines, but the only visible change likely is the
 restoration of the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">preloaded format </span>string on the banner line. Per Knuth, this now reflects the format that
@@ -6186,7 +6149,7 @@
 <span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">would </span>be loaded by default, rather than an undumped format that is actually preloaded in the binary; it may
 be overridden in various ways.
-<!--l. 3414--><p class="indent" >   pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3435--><p class="indent" >   pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: new warning-suppression parameter <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfsuppresswarningpagegroup</span>; new primitives for fake
 interword spaces to help with PDF text reflowing: <span 
@@ -6194,7 +6157,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinterwordspaceoff</span>,
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdffakespace</span>.
-<!--l. 3419--><p class="indent" >   Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3440--><p class="indent" >   Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: Notable changes and fixes were made to font loading and hyphenation. The biggest addition is a
 new engine variant, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">luajittex </span>(<a 
@@ -6214,12 +6177,12 @@
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
 code.
-<!--l. 3430--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3451--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: The same image formats are now supported on all platforms (including Mac); avoid Unicode
 compatibility decomposition fallback (but not other variants); prefer OpenType to Graphite fonts, for
 compatibility with previous Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;versions.
-<!--l. 3435--><p class="indent" >   MetaPost: A new numbersystem <span 
+<!--l. 3456--><p class="indent" >   MetaPost: A new numbersystem <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">decimal </span>is supported, along with a companion internal <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">numberprecision</span>;
 a new definition of <span 
@@ -6226,7 +6189,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">drawdot </span>in <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">plain.mp</span>, per Knuth; bug fixes in SVG and PNG output, among
 others.
-<!--l. 3440--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
+<!--l. 3461--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">pstopdf </span>Con<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>t utility will be removed as a standalone command at some point after the release,
 due to conflicts with OS utilities of the same name. It can still (and now) be invoked as <span 
@@ -6233,7 +6196,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">mtxrun –script</span>
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">pstopdf</span>.
-<!--l. 3445--><p class="indent" >   <span 
+<!--l. 3466--><p class="indent" >   <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">psutils </span>has been substantially revised by a new maintainer. As a result, several seldom-used utilities (<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">fix*</span>,
 <span 
@@ -6244,7 +6207,7 @@
 executables (this can be reversed if it turns out to be problematic). A new script, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">psjoin</span>, has been
 added.
-<!--l. 3452--><p class="indent" >   The Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3473--><p class="indent" >   The Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;redistribution of <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live (section&#x00A0;<a 
 href="#x1-170003.1.2">3.1.2<!--tex4ht:ref: sec:macosx --></a>) no longer includes the optional Mac-only
@@ -6255,17 +6218,17 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span>4ht
 (specifically <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tex4ht.env</span>) now uses Ghostscript directly.
-<!--l. 3459--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
+<!--l. 3480--><p class="indent" >   The <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">langcjk </span>collection for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean support has been split into individual language
 collections for the sake of more moderate sizes.
-<!--l. 3463--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: <span 
+<!--l. 3484--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">x86_64-cygwin </span>added, <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">mips-irix </span>removed; Microsoft no longer supports Windows XP, so our
 programs may start failing there at any time.
-<!--l. 3467--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3488--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.12   </span> <a 
- id="x1-830009.1.12"></a>2015</h5>
-<!--l. 3469--><p class="noindent" >LaTeX2e&#x00A0;now incorporates, by default, changes previously included only by explicitly loading the <span 
+ id="x1-820009.1.12"></a>2015</h5>
+<!--l. 3490--><p class="noindent" >LaTeX2e&#x00A0;now incorporates, by default, changes previously included only by explicitly loading the <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">fixltx2e</span>
 package, which is now a no-op. A new <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">latexrelease </span>package and other mechanisms allow for controlling what is
@@ -6277,34 +6240,34 @@
 class="ec-lmss-10">psnfss </span>packages, while core parts of <span class="LATEX">L<span class="A">A</span><span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span></span>, are maintained separately and are not affected by these
 changes (and should still work).
-<!--l. 3478--><p class="indent" >   Internally, LaTeX2e&#x00A0;now includes Unicode-related engine configuration (what characters are letters,
+<!--l. 3499--><p class="indent" >   Internally, LaTeX2e&#x00A0;now includes Unicode-related engine configuration (what characters are letters,
 naming of primitives, etc.) which was previously part of <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live. This change is intended to be invisible to
 users; a few low-level internal control sequences have been renamed or removed, but the behavior should be
 just the same.
-<!--l. 3484--><p class="indent" >   pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3505--><p class="indent" >   pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: Support JPEG Exif as well as JFIF; do not emit a warning if <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinclusionerrorlevel </span>is
 negative; sync with <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">xpdf</span>&#x00A0;3.04.
-<!--l. 3488--><p class="indent" >   Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3509--><p class="indent" >   Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: New library <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">newtokenlib </span>for scanning tokens; bug fixes in the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">normal </span>random number generator
 and other places.
-<!--l. 3491--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3512--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: Image handling fixes; <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">xdvipdfmx </span>binary looked for first as a sibling to <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">xetex</span>; internal <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">XDV </span>opcodes
 changed.
-<!--l. 3494--><p class="indent" >   MetaPost: New numbersystem <span 
+<!--l. 3515--><p class="indent" >   MetaPost: New numbersystem <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">binary</span>; new Japanese-enabled <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">upmpost </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">updvitomp </span>programs, analogous
 to <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">up*tex</span>.
-<!--l. 3498--><p class="indent" >   Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3519--><p class="indent" >   Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: Updates to the included Ghostscript package for CJK support. The <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Distribution
 Preference Pane now works in Yosemite (Mac OS X&#x00A0;10.10). Resource-fork font suitcases (generally
@@ -6312,7 +6275,7 @@
 class="E">E</span>X</span>; data-fork suitcases (<span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">.dfont</span>) remain
 supported.
-<!--l. 3504--><p class="indent" >   Infrastructure: The <span 
+<!--l. 3525--><p class="indent" >   Infrastructure: The <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">fmtutil </span>script has been reimplemented to read <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil.cnf </span>on a per-tree basis,
 analogous to <span 
@@ -6323,7 +6286,7 @@
 class="ec-lmss-10">mktexpk</span>) now prefer programs in
 their own directory, instead of always using the existing <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">PATH</span>.
-<!--l. 3510--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: <span 
+<!--l. 3531--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: <span 
 class="ec-lmss-10">*-kfreebsd </span>removed, since <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Live is now easily available through the system
 platform mechanisms. Support for some additional platforms is available as custom binaries
@@ -6331,12 +6294,12 @@
 href="http://tug.org/texlive/custom-bin.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/custom-bin.html</span></a>). In addition, some platforms are now omitted from the
 DVD&#x00A0;(simply to save space), but can be installed normally over the net.
-<!--l. 3518--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3539--><p class="noindent" >
    <h5 class="subsubsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.1.13   </span> <a 
- id="x1-840009.1.13"></a>2016</h5>
+ id="x1-830009.1.13"></a>2016</h5>
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 3520--><p class="noindent" >Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3541--><p class="noindent" >Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: Sweeping changes to primitives, both renames and removals, along with some node structure
 rearrangements. The changes are summarized in an article by Hans Hagen, “Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;0.90 backend changes for
@@ -6346,10 +6309,10 @@
 Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;manual, <a 
 href="../../../../texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf" >texmf-dist/doc/luatex/base/luatex.pdf</a>.
-<!--l. 3528--><p class="indent" >   Metafont: New highly experimental sibling programs MFlua and MFluajit, integrating Lua with Metafont,
+<!--l. 3549--><p class="indent" >   Metafont: New highly experimental sibling programs MFlua and MFluajit, integrating Lua with Metafont,
 for trial testing purposes.
-<!--l. 3531--><p class="indent" >   MetaPost: Bug fixes and internal preparations for MetaPost 2.0.
-<!--l. 3533--><p class="indent" >   <span 
+<!--l. 3552--><p class="indent" >   MetaPost: Bug fixes and internal preparations for MetaPost 2.0.
+<!--l. 3554--><p class="indent" >   <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH </span>support in all engines except Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;(which will come in the next release) and
 original <span 
@@ -6366,7 +6329,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\time</span>. The pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;manual has examples
 and details.
-<!--l. 3542--><p class="indent" >   pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3563--><p class="indent" >   pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: new primitives <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfinfoomitdate</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdftrailerid</span>, <span 
@@ -6373,7 +6336,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfsuppressptexinfo</span>, to control values
 appearing in the output which normally change with each run. These features are for PDF output only, not
 DVI.
-<!--l. 3547--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3568--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: New primitives <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXhyphenatablelength</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXgenerateactualtext</span>,<br 
@@ -6381,7 +6344,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\XeTeXinterwordspaceshaping</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\mdfivesum</span>; character class limit increased to 4096; DVI id byte
 incremented.
-<!--l. 3552--><p class="indent" >   Other utilities:
+<!--l. 3573--><p class="indent" >   Other utilities:
      <ul class="itemize1">
      <li class="itemize"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">gregorio </span>is a new program, part of the <span 
@@ -6401,28 +6364,28 @@
      </li>
      <li class="itemize"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ps2pk </span>can handle extended PK/GF fonts.</li></ul>
-<!--l. 3568--><p class="indent" >   Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3589--><p class="indent" >   Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: The <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;Distribution Preference Pane is gone; its functionality is now in TeX Live Utility;
 bundled GUI applications upgraded; new script <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">cjk-gs-integrate </span>to be run by users who wish to incorporate
 various CJK fonts into Ghostscript.
-<!--l. 3573--><p class="indent" >   Infrastructure: System-level <span 
+<!--l. 3594--><p class="indent" >   Infrastructure: System-level <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr </span>configuration file supported; verify package checksums; if GPG is
 available, verify signature of network updates. These checks happen with both the installer and <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>. (If
 GPG is not available, updates proceed as usual.)
-<!--l. 3578--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: <span 
+<!--l. 3599--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">alpha-linux </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">mipsel-linux </span>removed.
-<!--l. 3581--><p class="indent" >   <a id="news"></a>
+<!--l. 3602--><p class="indent" >   <a id="news"></a>
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.2   </span> <a 
- id="x1-850009.2"></a>Present—2017</h4>
-<!--l. 3585--><p class="noindent" >Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
+ id="x1-840009.2"></a>Present—2017</h4>
+<!--l. 3606--><p class="noindent" >Lua<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: More callbacks, more typesetting control, more access to internals; <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">ffi </span>library for dynamic code
 loading added on some platforms.
-<!--l. 3589--><p class="indent" >   pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3610--><p class="indent" >   pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: Environment variable <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_TEX_PRIMITIVES</span></span></span> from last year renamed to
 <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
@@ -6431,15 +6394,15 @@
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/MediaBox</span>, omit output of the default <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">/MediaBox</span>.
-<!--l. 3594--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3615--><p class="indent" >   Xe<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: Unicode/OpenType math now based on HarfBuzz’s MATH table support; some bug
 fixes.
-<!--l. 3597--><p class="indent" >   Dvips: Make last papersize special win, for consistency with <span 
+<!--l. 3618--><p class="indent" >   Dvips: Make last papersize special win, for consistency with <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">dvipdfmx </span>and package expectations; the <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">-L0</span>
 <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">L0 </span>config setting restores the previous behavior of the first special winning.
-<!--l. 3602--><p class="indent" >   ep<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3623--><p class="indent" >   ep<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>, eup<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: New primitives <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfuniformdeviate</span>, <span 
@@ -6450,7 +6413,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfelapsedtime</span>, <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">\pdfresettimer</span>, from pdf<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>.
-<!--l. 3606--><p class="indent" >   Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3627--><p class="indent" >   Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>: As of this year, only Mac OS X&#x00A0;releases for which Apple still releases security patches
 will be supported in Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>, under the platform name <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
@@ -6465,7 +6428,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">powerpc-darwin</span>).
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
-<!--l. 3613--><p class="indent" >   Infrastructure: The <span 
+<!--l. 3634--><p class="indent" >   Infrastructure: The <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFLOCAL </span>tree is now searched before <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSCONFIG </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">TEXMFSYSVAR </span>(by
@@ -6473,7 +6436,7 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tlmgr</span>
 has a new mode <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">shell </span>for interactive and scripted use.
-<!--l. 3619--><p class="indent" >   <span 
+<!--l. 3640--><p class="indent" >   <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">updmap </span>and <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">fmtutil</span>: These scripts now give a warning when invoked without explicitly specifying either
 so-called system mode (<span 
@@ -6488,7 +6451,7 @@
 href="http://tug.org/texlive/scripts-sys-user.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/scripts-sys-user.html</span></a> for
 details.
-<!--l. 3627--><p class="indent" >   <span 
+<!--l. 3648--><p class="indent" >   <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">install-tl</span>: Personal paths are now set to Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;values (<span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">~/Library/...</span></span></span>&#x00A0;by default on Macs. New
@@ -6497,7 +6460,7 @@
 command <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">P </span>to explicitly save a profile; new profile variable names (but previous ones are still
 accepted).
-<!--l. 3633--><p class="indent" >   Other utilities: <span 
+<!--l. 3654--><p class="indent" >   Other utilities: <span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">texosquery-jre8 </span>is a new cross-platform program for retrieving locale and other OS
 information from a <span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;document; it is included in <span class="obeylines-h"><span class="verb"><span 
@@ -6504,12 +6467,12 @@
 class="ec-lmtt-10">shell_escape_commands</span></span></span> by default for restricted shell
 execution. (Older JRE versions are supported by texosquery, but cannot be enabled in restricted mode, as they
 are no longer supported by Oracle, even for security issues.)
-<!--l. 3640--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: See Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
+<!--l. 3661--><p class="indent" >   Platforms: See Mac<span class="TEX">T<span 
 class="E">E</span>X</span>&#x00A0;entry above; no other changes.
-<!--l. 3642--><p class="noindent" >
+<!--l. 3663--><p class="noindent" >
    <h4 class="subsectionHead"><span class="titlemark">9.3   </span> <a 
- id="x1-860009.3"></a>Future</h4>
-<!--l. 3644--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span 
+ id="x1-850009.3"></a>Future</h4>
+<!--l. 3665--><p class="noindent" ><span class="TEX"><span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">T</span><span 
 class="E"><span 
 class="ec-lmri-10">E</span></span><span 
@@ -6520,16 +6483,16 @@
 always more to do. Please see <a 
 href="http://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive/contribute.html</span></a>.
-<!--l. 3651--><p class="indent" >   Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:
+<!--l. 3672--><p class="indent" >   Please send corrections, suggestions, and offers of help to:
      <div class="quote">
     
-     <!--l. 3653--><p class="noindent" ><a 
+     <!--l. 3674--><p class="noindent" ><a 
 href="mailto:tex-live at tug.org" ><span class="path"><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">tex-live at tug.org</span></span></a> <br 
 class="newline" /><a 
 href="http://tug.org/texlive" class="url" ><span 
 class="ec-lmtt-10">http://tug.org/texlive</span></a></div>
-<!--l. 3658--><p class="noindent" ><span 
+<!--l. 3679--><p class="noindent" ><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">Happy </span><span class="TEX"><span 
 class="ec-lmro-10">T</span><span 
 class="E"><span 

Modified: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)

Modified: trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex
===================================================================
--- trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex	2017-04-26 16:42:12 UTC (rev 44060)
+++ trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/texlive/texlive-en/texlive-en.tex	2017-04-26 21:04:15 UTC (rev 44061)
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@
 \GNU/Linux, \MacOSX, and Cygwin.  The included sources can be compiled
 on platforms for which we do not provide binaries.
 
-As to Windows: Windows Vista and later are supported.  Windows~XP and 2000
-will probably still mostly work.  There are no special 64-bit
-executables for Windows, but the 32-bit executables should run on 64-bit
-systems.
+As to Windows: Windows~7 and later are supported. Windows Vista, XP
+and 2000 will probably still mostly work.  There are no special
+64-bit executables for Windows, but the 32-bit executables should
+run on 64-bit systems.
 
 See section~\ref{sec:tl-coll-dists} for alternate solutions
 for Windows and \MacOSX.
@@ -910,12 +910,29 @@
   independently as needed; see section~\ref{sec:location} and
   section~\ref{sec:dvd-install-net-updates}.
 \end{description}
+Windows-specific options, as displayed in the advanced Perl/Tk
+interface:
+\begin{description}
+\item[adjust PATH setting in registry] This ensures that all
+  programs will see the \TL{} binary directory on their searchpath.
 
-When all the settings are to your liking, you can type `I' to start the
-installation process. When it is done, skip to
-section~\ref{sec:postinstall} to read what else needs to be done, if
-anything.
+\item[Add menu shortcuts] If set, there will be a \TL{} submenu of
+  the Start menu. There is a third option `Launcher entry' besides
+  `TeX Live menu' and `No shortcuts'. This option is described in
+  section \ref{sec:sharedinstall}.
 
+\item[Change file associations] The options are `Only new' (create
+  file associations, but do not overwrite existing ones), `All' and
+  `None'.
+
+\item[Install TeXworks front end]
+\end{description}
+When all the settings are to your liking, you can type `I' in the
+text interface, or press the `Install TeX Live' button in the
+Perl/Tk \GUI, to start the installation process. When it is done,
+skip to section~\ref{sec:postinstall} to read what else needs to be
+done, if anything.
+
 \subsection{Command-line install-tl options}
 \label{sec:cmdline}
 
@@ -1292,11 +1309,12 @@
 \textrm{or:}
 > \Ucom{xpdf sample2e.pdf}
 \end{alltt}
-Neither \cmdname{gv} nor \cmdname{xpdf} are included in \TL{}, so you
-must install them separately.  See \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/gv}
-and \url{http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf}, respectively.  There are plenty
-of other PDF viewers, too.  For Windows, we recommend trying
-Sumatra PDF (\url{http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf}).
+Neither \cmdname{gv} nor \cmdname{xpdf} are included in \TL{}, so
+you must install them separately.  See
+\url{http://www.gnu.org/software/gv} and
+\url{http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf}, respectively.  There are plenty
+of other PDF viewers, too.  For Windows, we recommend trying Sumatra
+PDF (\url{https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html}).
 
 \item Standard test files you may find useful in addition to
 \filename{sample2e.tex}:
@@ -1337,7 +1355,8 @@
 
 Links for some other tools you may consider installing:
 \begin{description}
-\item[Ghostscript] \url{http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/}
+\item[Ghostscript] \url{https://ghostscript.com/}
+%\item[Ghostscript] \url{http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/}
 \item[Perl] \url{http://www.perl.org/} with
       supplementary packages from CPAN, \url{http://www.cpan.org/}
 \item[ImageMagick] \url{http://www.imagemagick.com}, for graphics
@@ -1348,18 +1367,20 @@
       user's taste. Here is a selection in alphabetical order (a few
       here are for Windows only).
   \begin{itemize*}
-  \item \cmdname{GNU Emacs} is available natively under Windows, see
-        \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html}.
+  \item \cmdname{GNU Emacs} is also available natively under Windows, see
+        %\url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html}.
+        \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html}.
   \item \cmdname{Emacs with Auc\TeX} for Windows is available from \CTAN.
         The AuC\TeX\ home page is \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex}.
   \item \cmdname{LEd} is available from
-        \url{http://mirror.ctan.org/support/LEd}.
+%        \url{http://mirror.ctan.org/support/LEd}.
+        \url{http://www.latexeditor.org/}
   \item \cmdname{SciTE} is available from
         \url{http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html}.
   \item \cmdname{Texmaker} is free software, available from
         \url{http://www.xm1math.net/texmaker}.
   \item \cmdname{TeXstudio} started out as a fork of \cmdname{Texmaker} with
-        additional features; \url{http://texstudio.sourceforge.net}.
+        additional features; \url{http://texstudio.org/}.
   \item \cmdname{TeXnicCenter} is free software, available from
         \url{http://www.texniccenter.org} and in the pro\TeX{}t distribution.
   \item \cmdname{TeXworks} is free software, available from
@@ -1385,11 +1406,11 @@
 \subsection{Shared-user (or cross-machine) installations}
 \label{sec:sharedinstall}
 
-\TL{} has been designed to be sharable between different users on one
-system, and/or between different systems on a network. With a standard
-directory layout, no hard paths are configured: the locations for files
-needed by \TL{} programs are found relative to the programs.  You can
-see this in the principal configuration file
+\TL{} has been designed to be shared between different systems on a
+network. With a standard directory layout, no hard paths are
+configured: the locations for files needed by \TL{} programs are
+found relative to the programs.  You can see this in the principal
+configuration file
 \filename{$TEXMFDIST/web2c/texmf.cnf}, which contains lines such as
 \begin{sverbatim}
 TEXMFROOT = $SELFAUTOPARENT
@@ -1396,7 +1417,7 @@
 ...
 TEXMFDIST = $TEXMFROOT/texmf-dist
 ...
-TEXMFLOCAL = $SELFAUTOPARENT/../texmf-local
+TEXMFLOCAL = $SELFAUTOGRANDPARENT/texmf-local
 \end{sverbatim}
 This means that adding the directory for \TL{} executables for their
 platform to their search path is sufficient to get a working setup.
@@ -1404,20 +1425,16 @@
 By the same token, you can also install \TL{} locally and then move
 the entire hierarchy afterwards to a network location.
 
-For Windows, a launcher \filename{tlaunch} is available at
-\url{http://tug.org/texlive/w32client.html}. Its main window
-contains menu entries and buttons for various \TeX-related
-programs and documentation.
+For Windows, \TL{} includes a launcher \filename{tlaunch}. Its main
+window contains menu entries and buttons for various \TeX-related
+programs and documentation, customizable via an ini file.  On first
+use, it replicates the usual Windows-specific post-install,
+\emph{i.e.} searchpath modification and file associations, but only
+for the current user. Therefore, workstations with access to the
+\TL{} on the network only need a menu shortcut for the launcher.
+See the tlaunch manual more details.
 
-On first use, it modifies the searchpath for \TL\ and creates some
-file associations. It also creates a Start menu entry to undo these
-configurations, in addition to such an entry in the launcher menu.
 
-All this is set up in an ini file. You can add yourself entries for,
-e.g., SumatraPDF or a \LaTeX-editor.  See the web page
-above for more information.
-
-
 \htmlanchor{tlportable}
 \subsection{Portable (\USB{}) installations}
 \label{sec:portable-tl}
@@ -1430,10 +1447,12 @@
 
 To run \TeX\ using this portable installation, you need to add the
 appropriate binary directory to the search path during your terminal
-session, as usual.  On Windows, you can double-click
-\filename{tl-tray-menu} at the root of the installation to choose
-between a few common tasks, as shown in this screenshot:
+session, as usual.
 
+On Windows, you can double-click \filename{tl-tray-menu} at the root
+of the installation and create a temporary `tray menu' offering a
+choice of a few common tasks, as shown in this screenshot:
+
 \medskip
 \tlpng{tray-menu}{4cm}
 \smallskip
@@ -1441,62 +1460,62 @@
 \noindent The `More\ldots' entry explains how you can customize this menu.
 
 
-\htmlanchor{tlisoinstall}
-\subsection{\ISO\ (or \DVD) installations}
-\label{sec:isoinstall}
+%\htmlanchor{tlisoinstall}
+%\subsection{\ISO\ (or \DVD) installations}
+%\label{sec:isoinstall}
+%
+%If you don't need to update or otherwise modify your installation often,
+%and\slash or have several systems on which to use \TL{}, it may be
+%convenient to create an \ISO\ of your \TL{} installation, because:
+%
+%\begin{itemize}
+%\item Copying an \ISO\ between different computers is much
+%  faster than copying a normal installation.
+%\item If you are dual-booting between different operating systems
+%  and want them to share a \TL{} installation, an \ISO
+%  installation is not tied to the idiosyncrasies and limitations of
+%  other mutually supported filesystems (FAT32, NTFS,
+%  HFS+).
+%\item Virtual machines can simply mount such an \ISO.
+%\end{itemize}
+%
+%Of course you can also burn an \ISO\ to \DVD, if that is useful for you.
+%
+%Desktop \GNU/Linux/Unix systems, including \MacOSX, are able to
+%mount an \ISO. Windows 8 is the first(!) Windows version which can
+%do this. Apart from that, nothing changes compared to a normal hard
+%disk installation, see section \ref{sec:env}.
+%
+%When preparing such an \ISO\ installation, it is best to omit the
+%subdirectory for the release year, and have
+%\filename{texmf-local} at the same level as the other trees
+%(\filename{texmf-dist}, \filename{texmf-var}, etc.).  You can do this with
+%the normal directory options in the installer.
+%
+%For a physical (rather than virtual) Windows system, you can burn
+%the \ISO\ to DVD. However, it may be worth your while to
+%investigate free \ISO-mounting options such as WinCDEmu at
+%\url{http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/}.
+%
+%For Windows system integration, you can include the \filename{w32client}
+%scripts described in section~\ref{sec:sharedinstall} and at
+%\url{http://tug.org/texlive/w32client.html}, which work just as well for
+%an \ISO\ as for a network installation.
+%
+%On \MacOSX, TeXShop will be able to use the DVD
+%installation if a symlink \filename{/usr/texbin} points to the
+%appropriate binary directory, e.g.,
+%\begin{verbatim}
+%sudo ln -s /Volumes/MyTeXLive/bin/universal-darwin /usr/texbin
+%\end{verbatim}
+%
+%Historical note: \TL{} 2010 was the first \TL{} edition which was no
+%longer distributed `live'.  However, it always required some acrobatics
+%to run from \DVD\ or \ISO; in particular, there was no way around
+%setting at least one extra environment variable.  If you create your
+%\ISO\ from an existing installation then there is no need for this.
 
-If you don't need to update or otherwise modify your installation often,
-and\slash or have several systems on which to use \TL{}, it may be
-convenient to create an \ISO\ of your \TL{} installation, because:
 
-\begin{itemize}
-\item Copying an \ISO\ between different computers is much
-  faster than copying a normal installation.
-\item If you are dual-booting between different operating systems
-  and want them to share a \TL{} installation, an \ISO
-  installation is not tied to the idiosyncrasies and limitations of
-  other mutually supported filesystems (FAT32, NTFS,
-  HFS+).
-\item Virtual machines can simply mount such an \ISO.
-\end{itemize}
-
-Of course you can also burn an \ISO\ to \DVD, if that is useful for you.
-
-Desktop \GNU/Linux/Unix systems, including \MacOSX, are able to
-mount an \ISO. Windows 8 is the first(!) Windows version which can
-do this. Apart from that, nothing changes compared to a normal hard
-disk installation, see section \ref{sec:env}.
-
-When preparing such an \ISO\ installation, it is best to omit the
-subdirectory for the release year, and have
-\filename{texmf-local} at the same level as the other trees
-(\filename{texmf-dist}, \filename{texmf-var}, etc.).  You can do this with
-the normal directory options in the installer.
-
-For a physical (rather than virtual) Windows system, you can burn
-the \ISO\ to DVD. However, it may be worth your while to
-investigate free \ISO-mounting options such as WinCDEmu at
-\url{http://wincdemu.sysprogs.org/}.
-
-For Windows system integration, you can include the \filename{w32client}
-scripts described in section~\ref{sec:sharedinstall} and at
-\url{http://tug.org/texlive/w32client.html}, which work just as well for
-an \ISO\ as for a network installation.
-
-On \MacOSX, TeXShop will be able to use the DVD
-installation if a symlink \filename{/usr/texbin} points to the
-appropriate binary directory, e.g.,
-\begin{verbatim}
-sudo ln -s /Volumes/MyTeXLive/bin/universal-darwin /usr/texbin
-\end{verbatim}
-
-Historical note: \TL{} 2010 was the first \TL{} edition which was no
-longer distributed `live'.  However, it always required some acrobatics
-to run from \DVD\ or \ISO; in particular, there was no way around
-setting at least one extra environment variable.  If you create your
-\ISO\ from an existing installation then there is no need for this.
-
-
 \htmlanchor{tlmgr}
 \section{\cmdname{tlmgr}: Managing your installation}
 \label{sec:tlmgr}
@@ -1652,6 +1671,8 @@
   write-protected, at least if \TL\ is installed on a normal
   NTFS-formatted non-removable disk.
 \end{description}
+But have a look at \filename{tlaunch}, described in
+section~\ref{sec:sharedinstall}, for a different aproach.
 
 \subsection{Additional software included on Windows}
 
@@ -1690,10 +1711,11 @@
   command-line programs are installed along with the usual \TL{}
   binaries. These include \cmdname{gzip}, \cmdname{unzip} and the
   utilities from the \cmdname{xpdf} suite (\cmdname{pdfinfo},
-  \cmdname{pdffonts}, \ldots).  The \cmdname{xpdf} viewer itself is not
-  available for Windows. Instead, you can download the Sumatra
+  \cmdname{pdffonts}, \ldots).  The \cmdname{xpdf} viewer itself is
+  not available for Windows. Instead, you can download the Sumatra
   PDF viewer, which is based on \cmdname{xpdf}, from
-  \url{http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf}, among other options.
+  \url{https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader.html}, among
+  other options.
 
 \item[fc-list, fc-cache, \ldots] The tools from the fontconfig library allow
   \XeTeX{} to handle system fonts on Windows.  You can use
@@ -1708,11 +1730,10 @@
 \label{sec:winhome}
 
 The Windows counterpart of a Unix home directory is the
-\verb|%USERPROFILE%| directory.  Under Windows XP, this
-is usually \verb|C:\Documents and Settings\<username>|, and under
-Windows Vista and later it is \verb|C:\Users\<username>|.  In the
-\filename{texmf.cnf} file, and \KPS{} in general, \verb|~| will expand
-appropriately on both Windows and Unix.
+\verb|%USERPROFILE%| directory.  Under Windows Vista and later it is
+\verb|C:\Users\<username>|.  In the
+\filename{texmf.cnf} file, and \KPS{} in general, \verb|~| will
+expand appropriately on both Windows and Unix.
 
 
 \subsection{The Windows registry}



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