From claude.quitte at orange.fr  Fri Aug  9 07:55:45 2024
From: claude.quitte at orange.fr (Claude Quitte)
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2024 07:55:45 +0200
Subject: [pgf-tikz] Style with two "parameters" : problem with arguments
Message-ID: <1310d660-47d0-3cb4-53c1-64cb91e33f1c@orange.fr>

Hello

I attach a small LaTeX source using tikz and the pdf produced.

1. Context :

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}

\tikzset{->-/.style 2 args = {decoration={markings, mark=at position{#1} 
with {\arrow#2}},
                               postaction=decorate}}

2. No problem with :

\draw [->- = {0.6} {latex}]  (0,0) -- (1,0) ;
\draw [->- = {0.6}{{latex}}] (2,0) -- (3,0) ;

3. But, if no space between arguments, a problem with \draw [->- = 
{0.6}{latex}] (4,0) -- (5,0) ;
%% \draw [->- = {0.6}{latex}] (4,0) -- (5,0) ;
%% ! Package pgf Error: Unknown arrow tip kind 'l'.
%% See the pgf package documentation for explanation.
%% Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
%% ...
%% l.17 \draw [->- = {0.6}{latex}]   (4,0) -- (5,0) ;


4. No problem with

\draw [->-= {0.6}{[ultra thick]{>}}] (6,0) -- (7,0) ;

5. But, if a space between arguments, a problem with \draw [->-= {0.6} 
{[ultra thick]{>}}] (8,0) -- (9,0) ;

%% \draw [->-= {0.6} {[ultra thick]{>}}] (8,0) -- (9,0) ;
%% ! Package pgfkeys Error: I do not know the key 'ultra thick' and I am 
going to
%% ignore it. Perhaps you misspelled it.
%%
%% See the pgfkeys package documentation for explanation.
%% Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
%% ...
%% l.28 ...{0.6} {[ultra thick]{>}}] (8,0) -- (9,0) ;


THANKS for an answer.

Claude Quitte (France)


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From muzimuzhi at gmail.com  Fri Aug  9 16:01:38 2024
From: muzimuzhi at gmail.com (Yukai Chou)
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2024 22:01:38 +0800
Subject: [pgf-tikz] Style with two "parameters" : problem with arguments
In-Reply-To: <mailman.115.1723208107.1409.pgf-tikz@tug.org>
References: <mailman.115.1723208107.1409.pgf-tikz@tug.org>
Message-ID: <CAEg0tHQy2J8QjWTcakPLogTikoTrxbT0jhCs50YeFjLp+zEEug@mail.gmail.com>

Hi Claude,

Unfortunately, what you encountered, though perhaps puzzling, was
"worked as expected".

Similar to the key handler /.code 2 args={<code>}, handler /.style 2
args={<styles>} stores the `<styles>` in an internal macro, whose
parameter always ends with \pgfeov

    \def\some at internal@macro#1#2\pgfeov{<styles>}

That \pgfeov makes the #2 delimited. Combining with the space trimming
behavior of key-value processing done by pgfkeys package,
- In "->- = {0.6} {latex}", #1 <- "0.6" and #2 <- " {latex}" (note the
leading space), which leads to "decoration={markings, mark=at
position{0.6} with {\arrow {latex}}" thus works.
- In "->- = {0.6}{{latex}}", #2 <- "{latex}", which leads to
"...\arrow{latex}..." thus also works.
- In "->- = {0.6}{latex}", #2 <- "latex", which leads to something
equivalent to "...\arrow latex" thus errors.
- In "->-= {0.6}{[ultra thick]{>}}", #2 <- "[ultra thick]{>}", which
leads to "...\arrow[ultra thick]{>}..." thus again works.
- In "->-= {0.6} {[ultra thick]{>}}", #2 <- " {[ultra thick]{>}"
(again the leading space), which leads to "... \arrow {[ultra
thick]{>}" thus errors.

Handler /.style n args={<n>}{<styles>} doesn't delimit the parameter
text, thus can give a more consistent behavior, of which the space(s)
between arguments are always skipped (just like the macros defined by
\newcommand[<n>]\cmd{<code>}.)

    \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}

    \tikzset{->-/.style n args = {2}{decoration={markings, mark=at
position{#1} with {\arrow#2}},
                                     postaction=decorate}}
    \begin{document}
    \begin {tikzpicture}
      \draw [->- = {0.6} {latex}]  (0,0) -- (1,0) ; % errors
      \draw [->- = {0.6}{{latex}}] (2,0) -- (3,0) ;
      \draw [->- = {0.6}{latex}] (4,0) -- (5,0) ;   % errors
      \draw [->-= {0.6}{[ultra thick]{>}}] (6,0) -- (7,0) ;
      \draw [->-= {0.6} {[ultra thick]{>}}] (8,0) -- (9,0) ;
    \end {tikzpicture}
    \end{document}

Similar discussions
- https://github.com/pgf-tikz/pgf/issues/1201
- https://github.com/pgf-tikz/pgf/issues/1350


best regards,
Yukai Chou

<pgf-tikz-request at tug.org> ?2024?8?9??? 20:55???
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> Today's Topics:
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>    1. Style with two "parameters" : problem with arguments
>       (Claude Quitte)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2024 07:55:45 +0200
> From: Claude Quitte <claude.quitte at orange.fr>
> To: pgf-tikz at tug.org
> Subject: [pgf-tikz] Style with two "parameters" : problem with
>         arguments
> Message-ID: <1310d660-47d0-3cb4-53c1-64cb91e33f1c at orange.fr>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed"
>
> Hello
>
> I attach a small LaTeX source using tikz and the pdf produced.
>
> 1. Context :
>
> \usepackage{tikz}
> \usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings}
>
> \tikzset{->-/.style 2 args = {decoration={markings, mark=at position{#1}
> with {\arrow#2}},
>                                postaction=decorate}}
>
> 2. No problem with :
>
> \draw [->- = {0.6} {latex}]  (0,0) -- (1,0) ;
> \draw [->- = {0.6}{{latex}}] (2,0) -- (3,0) ;
>
> 3. But, if no space between arguments, a problem with \draw [->- =
> {0.6}{latex}] (4,0) -- (5,0) ;
> %% \draw [->- = {0.6}{latex}] (4,0) -- (5,0) ;
> %% ! Package pgf Error: Unknown arrow tip kind 'l'.
> %% See the pgf package documentation for explanation.
> %% Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
> %% ...
> %% l.17 \draw [->- = {0.6}{latex}]   (4,0) -- (5,0) ;
>
>
> 4. No problem with
>
> \draw [->-= {0.6}{[ultra thick]{>}}] (6,0) -- (7,0) ;
>
> 5. But, if a space between arguments, a problem with \draw [->-= {0.6}
> {[ultra thick]{>}}] (8,0) -- (9,0) ;
>
> %% \draw [->-= {0.6} {[ultra thick]{>}}] (8,0) -- (9,0) ;
> %% ! Package pgfkeys Error: I do not know the key 'ultra thick' and I am
> going to
> %% ignore it. Perhaps you misspelled it.
> %%
> %% See the pgfkeys package documentation for explanation.
> %% Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
> %% ...
> %% l.28 ...{0.6} {[ultra thick]{>}}] (8,0) -- (9,0) ;
>
>
> THANKS for an answer.
>
> Claude Quitte (France)
>
>
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>
> End of pgf-tikz Digest, Vol 29, Issue 1
> ***************************************


From claude.quitte at orange.fr  Fri Aug  9 18:27:58 2024
From: claude.quitte at orange.fr (Claude Quitte)
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2024 18:27:58 +0200
Subject: [pgf-tikz] Style with two "parameters" : problem with arguments
In-Reply-To: <CAEg0tHQy2J8QjWTcakPLogTikoTrxbT0jhCs50YeFjLp+zEEug@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAEg0tHQy2J8QjWTcakPLogTikoTrxbT0jhCs50YeFjLp+zEEug@mail.gmail.com>
Message-ID: <408d6bf3-5008-7e96-c5e0-fd6b1730db4b@orange.fr>

Dear Yukai Chou

Thanks for your detailled answer.
These are my first steps with tikz-pgf and I was ignorant of \pgfkeys 
mechanism.

Best regards
Claude Quitte