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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='word-wrap: break-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;line-break:after-white-space'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><a name="_MailEndCompose"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Thank you for support. I will try your advice. This email and few previous give me a lot of to learn.<o:p></o:p></span></a></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I tried to use \penalty and it gave me expected file. It looks fine, I do not see some problems.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>One time more, thank you.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D'>Aleks Kleyn</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width=734 valign=top style='width:275.4pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><a href="http://alekskleyn.dyndns-home.com:4080/"><span style='font-size:10.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Consolas'>http://alekskleyn.dyndns-home.com:4080/</span></a><span style='font-size:10.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><a href="http://arxiv.org/a/kleyn_a_1"><span style='font-size:10.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Consolas'>http://arxiv.org/a/kleyn_a_1</span></a><span style='font-size:10.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Consolas;color:#1F497D'> </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><a href="http://AleksKleyn.blogspot.com/"><span style='font-size:10.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Consolas'>http://AleksKleyn.blogspot.com/</span></a><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><a href="http://kleynaleks.blogspot.com/"><span style='font-size:10.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:Consolas'>http://KleynAleks.blogspot.com/</span></a><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td><td width=466 valign=top style='width:174.85pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Derivative in Banach algebra</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><i><u><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>dx<sup>2</sup></span></u></i><i><u><sup><span style='font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></sup></u></i></p></td><td rowspan=2 style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>=1</span></i><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";color:#1F497D'>⊗ </span></i><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>x+x</span></i><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";color:#1F497D'>⊗</span></i><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>1</span></i><span style='font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign=top style='padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt'><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>dx</span></i><i><span style='font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'> d<sub> </sub>x<sup>2</sup> =(1</span></i><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";color:#1F497D'>⊗ </span></i><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>x+x</span></i><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";color:#1F497D'>⊗</span></i><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>1)</span></i><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> ◦dx</span></i><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'>=dx x+x dx</span></i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Cambria","serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:115%'><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Ross Moore [mailto:ozross@icloud.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 25, 2022 6:38 PM<br><b>To:</b> Aleks_Kleyn@mailaps.org<br><b>Cc:</b> pdftex; Ulrike Fischer<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [pdftex] \pdfendlink ended up in different nesting level than \pdfstartlink<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Hi Aleks, Ulrike and others.<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Once you fully understand the problem the fix is trivial,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>as it certainly does occur in the use of macros.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>All that is needed is a negative penalty before any \ref or \cite command is used.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>e.g.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal> in your file Statement.tex adjust the definition of \xRef .<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>change the last few lines to read as follows:<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal>\ifx\Semafor\ValueOff%<br>\penalty-1\ref{#2}%<br>\else%<br>\penalty-1\citeBib{#1}-\penalty-1\ref{#1-\TheLanguage-#2}%<o:p></o:p></p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal>\fi%<o:p></o:p></p></blockquote></blockquote><div><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>If you ever get a similar problem, or do not like where the page breaks occur,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>then try changing the amount of the \penalty .<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Any negative amount will ensure that a break occurs before the corresponding \pdfstartlink .<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>However this could give something that doesn’t look best<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>— but probably not provided you keep the penalty rather small.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>The PDF now works perfectly for me, with the link anchors occurring in the correct places,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>at the top of page 276.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><img border=0 width=517 height=249 id="_x0037_0FBC8F4-B3E3-4403-84E8-B18F7F76F5FB" src="cid:image003.png@01D8E8C1.9582D060"><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal>Hope this helps.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span class=apple-tab-span> </span>Ross<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><div><div><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b>From:</b> Ulrike Fischer <<a href="mailto:news3@nililand.de">news3@nililand.de</a>><br><b>Date:</b> 26 October 2022 at 9:14:24 am AEDT<br><b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:pdftex@tug.org">pdftex@tug.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> <b>Re: [pdftex] \pdfendlink ended up in different nesting level than \pdfstartlink</b><br><b>Reply-To:</b> <a href="mailto:news3@nililand.de">news3@nililand.de</a><o:p></o:p></p></div></blockquote><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'></span> Am Mon, 24 Oct 2022 15:16:43 -0600 schrieb Karl Berry:<br><br>> Hi Aleks - thanks for the report.<br>> <br>> \pdfendlink ended up in different nesting level than \pdfstartlink<br>> <br>> I get the same fatal error with your source file, on the second run, on<br>> page 276. (After making the many fonts needed.)<br>> <br>> Unfortunately this is not something that can be fixed at the pdftex<br>> level. pdftex is just reporting what it's seeing in terms of low-level<br>> PDF output. It is the LaTeX macros that need to avoid the issue. And as<br>> I recall, that is not even possible in all cases.<br><br>Well the actual error is not directly about \pdfendlink, that is<br>only a warning before the error:<br><br>pdfTeX warning: \pdfendlink ended up in different nesting level than<br>\pdfstartlink<br>! This can't happen (pdfvlistout).<br><argument> ...shipout:D \box_use:N \l_shipout_box <br><br>\__shipout_drop_firstpage_...<br>l.22 \ShowEq{Left and Right Eigenvalues 1}{cr}<br><br>I'm broken. Please show this to someone who can fix can fix<br><br><br>Beside this we have removed the box which triggered the<br>warning/error some years ago, so here is something new.<br><br>> You can report it at <a href="https://github.com/latex3/latex2e/issues">https://github.com/latex3/latex2e/issues</a>, but your<br>> document is very complicated. They may not be able to debug the<br>> problem.<br><br>My incentive to debug a document with nearly 300 pages, lots of home<br>made commands and using an inputencoding different to utf8 is quite<br>low but I did take a look. <br><br>Getting the nesting warning is quite easy: the document uses paracol<br>and you only need a link going over a page to trigger it.<br><br>But the actual error is difficult. The following gives it for me<br><br>\documentclass{article}<br>\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}<br>\usepackage{paracol}<br>\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}<br>\usepackage{lipsum}<br>\textheight=8\baselineskip<br>\begin{document}\showoutput <br>\begin{paracol}{2}<br>\vspace*{7\baselineskip}<br>aa\\<br>\href{blub}{\lipsum[1]Привет Привет Привевевеве}<br>\switchcolumn<br>\vspace*{7\baselineskip}<br>aa\\<br>bbb\href{blub}{\lipsum[1-2] Привет Привет Привевевеве}<br>\end{paracol}<br>\end{document}<br><br>Small changes, e.g. removing colorlinks can avoid it, in other cases<br>one doesn't get an error but pdflatex simply crashes.<br><br><br><br>-- <br>Ulrike Fischer <br><a href="http://www.troubleshooting-tex.de/">http://www.troubleshooting-tex.de/</a><o:p></o:p></p></div></blockquote></div></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><br>Dr Ross Moore<br>Department of Mathematics and Statistics <br>12 Wally’s Walk, Level 7, Room 734<br>Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia<br>T: +61 2 9850 8955 | F: +61 2 9850 8114<br>M:+61 407 288 255 | E: <a href="mailto:ross.moore@mq.edu.au">ross.moore@mq.edu.au</a><br><a href="http://www.maths.mq.edu.au">http://www.maths.mq.edu.au</a><o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:3.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black'>I respectfully acknowledge the traditional custodians of the Macquarie University Land, the Wallumedegal clan of the Darug nation, whose cultures and customs have nurtured and continue to nurture this land since the Dreamtime. I pay my respects to Elders past, present, and future.<br><br></span><span style='font-size:3.0pt'><a href="http://mq.edu.au/" target="_blank"><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#0069D9;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=260 height=58 id="_x0039_C9418AB-9644-43E7-899C-E5712594CDE6" src="cid:image004.png@01D8E8C1.9582D060"></span><span style='font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black;text-decoration:none'><br>CRICOS Provider Number 00002J. Think before you print. <br>Please consider the environment before printing this email.<br><br>This message is intended for the addressee named and may <br>contain confidential information. If you are not the intended <br>recipient, please delete it and notify the sender. Views expressed <br>in this message are those of the individual sender, and are not <br>necessarily the views of Macquarie University.</span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#0069D9'> </span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></div></body></html>