[OS X TeX] teTeX still on my path
S P Suresh
spsuresh at cmi.ac.in
Mon Nov 27 11:24:33 CET 2006
On 27-Nov-06, at 3:13 PM, Bruno Voisin wrote:
> Le 27 nov. 06 à 10:00, S P Suresh a écrit :
>
>> What are all the initialization files which set the path whenever
>> I launch a shell? Or at least, what are the files in which TeX-
>> related path information is written? Just for my information: none
>> of my work is affected by this.
>
> It depends on your shell. Using "Mac OS X Tiger in a Nutshell", and
> the respective man pages:
>
> - For bash:
>
> /etc/profile Executed automatically at login
> ~/.bash_profile Executed automatically at login
> /etc/bashrc Executed automatically at shell startup
> ~/.bashrc Executed automatically at shell startup
>
> There seems to be also two alternative names for ~/.bash_profile,
> I'm not quite sure what the difference is:
>
> ~/.bash_login
> ~/.profile
>
> From the Invocation section of the bash man page:
>
>> When bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-
>> inter-
>> active shell with the --login option, it first reads and executes
>> com-
>> mands from the file /etc/profile, if that file exists. After
>> reading
>> that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and
>> ~/.profile,
>> in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one
>> that
>> exists and is readable. The --noprofile option may be used
>> when the
>> shell is started to inhibit this behavior.
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> When an interactive shell that is not a login shell is started,
>> bash
>> reads and executes commands from ~/.bashrc, if that file exists.
>> This
>> may be inhibited by using the --norc option. The --rcfile file
>> option
>> will force bash to read and execute commands from file
>> instead of
>> ~/.bashrc.
>
> - For tcsh:
>
> /etc/csh.cshrc Executed at each instance of shell startup
> ~/.cshrc Executed at each instance of shell startup
> /etc/csh.login Executed by login shell after /etc/csh.cshrc at login
> ~/.login Executed by login shell after ~/.cshrc at login
> ~/.cshdirs Executed by login shell after ~/.login
>
> From the Description section, "Startup and shutdown" subsection, of
> the tcsh man page:
>
>> A login shell begins by executing commands from the system
>> files
>> /etc/csh.cshrc and /etc/csh.login. It then executes commands
>> from
>> files in the user's home directory: first ~/.tcshrc (+)
>> or, if
>> ~/.tcshrc is not found, ~/.cshrc, then ~/.history (or the value
>> of the
>> histfile shell variable), then ~/.login, and finally ~/.cshdirs
>> (or the
>> value of the dirsfile shell variable) (+). The shell may
>> read
>> /etc/csh.login before instead of after /etc/csh.cshrc, and
>> ~/.login
>> before instead of after ~/.tcshrc or ~/.cshrc and ~/.history,
>> if so
>> compiled; see the version shell variable. (+)
>>
>> Non-login shells read only /etc/csh.cshrc and ~/.tcshrc or
>> ~/.cshrc on
>> startup.
>
> Thus there seems to be a difference in the initialization
> procedures for bash and tcsh: if I interpreted the above correctly,
> for tcsh the effect of csh.cshrc and csh.login is cumulative, with
> csh.cshrc being read for a non-login shell (as in X11) and both
> csh.cshrc and csh.login for a login shell (as in Terminal), while
> for bash the effect of profile and bashrc is mutually exclusive,
> with bashrc being read for a non-login shell and profile for a
> login shell.
>
> Somewhere in one of these files, a reference to teTeX must be
> hiding (or in a ~/.MacOSX/environment.plist, though that shouldn't
> affect Terminal, I think).
>
> Brunon Voisin------------------------- Info --------------------------
> Mac-TeX Website: http://www.esm.psu.edu/mac-tex/
> & FAQ: http://latex.yauh.de/faq/
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Dear Bruno,
Thanks for the comprehensive reply. I am using bash. I have a
~/.profile, which controls the environment of the shell when I use
iTerm, and a ~/.bashrc, which applies to xterm (when I use X11. The
xboard interface for FICS I find far better than some Java interfaces
that I can run natively!). And the settexpath script updates the path
only in /etc/profile and /etc/csh.login as well. But teTeX is
mentioned in none of these places, nor in /etc/bashrc. I just tested
it again by manually doing an export PATH='...' (without the teTeX
directory) on the command line. When I closed all tabs and relaunched
a shell, /usr/local/teTeX/... reappears in my PATH. It is quite
mysterious, I agree, given that the man pages do not talk of any
other files, and given that the settexpath script clearly does not
write into any other places.
Thanks for the help anyway.
Cheers,
Suresh
S P Suresh
Chennai Mathematical Institute
India
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