[OS X TeX] Re: svg to pdf
Ross Moore
ross at ics.mq.edu.au
Sat Jul 15 06:00:34 CEST 2006
On 13/07/2006, at 1:08 AM, Alain Schremmer wrote:
> Ross Moore wrote:
>
>> Hi Alain,
>> I've spent several hours last Saturday trawling the web for
>> SVG-->PDF converters.
>
> So have I and, from what I have seen, so have many others, and all,
> it seems to no avail. At least as far as OS X is concerned. The
> situation is a bit incredible.
It turns out that there *is* a solution that is
immediately available: Inkscape
http://www.inkscape.org/
It's OpenSource, available for Linux, Windows and Mac .
For MacOS X there's a .dmg to download.
Drag the application to your Applications folder.
The path to the actual executable is then:
/Applications/Inkscape.app/Contents/Resources/bin/inkscape
Conversions can be run from the command-line, hence as \write18
commands from a TeX job.
It's still under development --- currently version 0.44 .
I couldn't get it to launch as an X11 application, but that
is no hindrance to command-line use.
To run a conversion to .eps (on a file newlion.svg say) from
the command-line, do the following commands:
/Applications/Inkscape.app/Contents/Resources/bin/inkscape -z -E
newlion.eps newlion.svg
epstopdf newlion.eps
rm newlion.eps
The -z option stops any attempt to use a GUI.
The -E option is for .eps output; ( -P is for unencapsulated .ps ).
There's no direct mode for PDF, but epstopdf uses Ghostscript
to manage that step. Apple's pstopdf is an alternative.
Beware that there are some warnings produced; namely:
(inkscape-bin:15546): Gtk-WARNING **: Locale not supported by C library.
Using the fallback 'C' locale.
(inkscape-bin:15546): Gdk-CRITICAL **: gdk_display_list_devices:
assertion `GDK_IS_DISPLAY (display)' failed
... but these don't seem to affect the output.
To shorten the command required, place a 1-line script in a
standard place on your path for programs; e.g.
[GlenLivet:] rossmoor% more /usr/local/bin/inkscape
/Applications/Inkscape.app/Contents/Resources/bin/inkscape $*
After a rehash the 1st command in the above example becomes:
inkscape -z -E newlion.eps newlion.svg
Note that it is *not* enough to use a symbolic link!
There is a manual. A quick browse reveals that not everything
is supported for SVG --> (Encapsulated) PostScript ;
e.g. no transparency, fonts not embedded .
So it's not a complete solution; but otherwise pretty good.
Hope this helps,
Ross
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ross Moore ross at maths.mq.edu.au
Mathematics Department office: E7A-419
Macquarie University tel: +61 +2 9850 8955
Sydney, Australia 2109 fax: +61 +2 9850 8114
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