[latexrefman-commits] [SCM] latexrefman updated: r733 - in trunk: . latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/la [more]
jimhefferon at gnu.org.ua
jimhefferon at gnu.org.ua
Wed Nov 21 16:01:58 CET 2018
Author: jimhefferon
Date: 2018-11-21 17:01:57 +0200 (Wed, 21 Nov 2018)
New Revision: 733
Added:
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Delimiters.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-bigl-and-bs-bigr-etc.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/delimiters.html
Modified:
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/About-this-document.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Accents.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Calligraphic.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Dots.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Greek-letters.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-functions.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-miscellany.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-symbols.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Over_002d-and-Underlining.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005caccent.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cfrac.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005csmash.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005csqrt.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cstackrel.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/itemize.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/list.html
trunk/latex2e.dbk
trunk/latex2e.dvi
trunk/latex2e.html
trunk/latex2e.info
trunk/latex2e.pdf
trunk/latex2e.txt
trunk/latex2e.xml
Log:
Forgot commitready target
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/About-this-document.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/About-this-document.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/About-this-document.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
preparation system, which is a macro package for the TeX
typesetting program (see <a href="Overview.html#Overview">Overview</a>).
</p>
-<p>This document’s home page is <a href="https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman">https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman</a>. There
+<p>This document’s home page is <a href="https://latexref.xyz">https://latexref.xyz</a>. There
you can get the sources, subscribe to the mailing list or read its
archives, see other infrastructure, and get the current output in
various formats. In particular, the output comes in two web formats.
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Accents.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Accents.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Accents.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -298,14 +298,13 @@
</dl>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="_005caccent.html#g_t_005caccent" accesskey="1">\accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Low level command to produce an accent.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="_005caccent.html#g_t_005caccent" accesskey="1">\accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Low level command to produce an accented character.
</td></tr>
</table>
-
<hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div>
</body>
</html>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Calligraphic.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Calligraphic.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Calligraphic.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols" rel="up" title="Math symbols">
-<link href="Dots.html#Dots" rel="next" title="Dots">
+<link href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters" rel="next" title="Delimiters">
<link href="Blackboard-bold.html#Blackboard-bold" rel="prev" title="Blackboard bold">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
<a name="Calligraphic"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="Dots.html#Dots" accesskey="n" rel="next">Dots</a>, Previous: <a href="Blackboard-bold.html#Blackboard-bold" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Blackboard bold</a>, Up: <a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Delimiters</a>, Previous: <a href="Blackboard-bold.html#Blackboard-bold" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Blackboard bold</a>, Up: <a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Calligraphic-1"></a>
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
</pre></div>
<p>If you use something other than an uppercase letter then you do not get
-an error but you also do not math caligraphic output. For instance,
+an error but you also do not get math calligraphic output. For instance,
<code>\mathcal{g}</code> outputs a close curly brace symbol.
</p>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -137,15 +137,15 @@
<pre class="example">With side ratios \( 3:4 \) and \( 4:5 \), the triangle is right.
</pre></div>
-<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-9"></a>
-<a name="index-amsmath-package-9"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-11"></a>
+<a name="index-amsmath-package-11"></a>
<p>Ordinary LaTeX defines <code>\colon</code> to produce the colon character
with the spacing appropriate for punctuation, as in set-builder notation
<code>\{x\colon 0\leq x<1\}</code>.
</p>
-<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-10"></a>
-<a name="index-amsmath-package-10"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-12"></a>
+<a name="index-amsmath-package-12"></a>
<p>But the widely-used <samp>amsmath</samp> package defines <code>\colon</code> for use
in the definition of functions <code>f\colon D\to C</code>. So if you want
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Dots.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Dots.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Dots.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols" rel="up" title="Math symbols">
<link href="Greek-letters.html#Greek-letters" rel="next" title="Greek letters">
-<link href="Calligraphic.html#Calligraphic" rel="prev" title="Calligraphic">
+<link href="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc.html#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc" rel="prev" title="\bigl & \bigr etc">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
/* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@
<a name="Dots"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="Greek-letters.html#Greek-letters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Greek letters</a>, Previous: <a href="Calligraphic.html#Calligraphic" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Calligraphic</a>, Up: <a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="Greek-letters.html#Greek-letters" accesskey="n" rel="next">Greek letters</a>, Previous: <a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Delimiters</a>, Up: <a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math symbols</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Dots_002c-horizontal-or-vertical"></a>
-<h4 class="subsection">16.2.5 Dots, horizontal or vertical</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection">16.2.6 Dots, horizontal or vertical</h4>
<a name="index-ellipses"></a>
<a name="index-dots"></a>
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@
</dd>
</dl>
-<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-6"></a>
-<a name="index-amsmath-package-6"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-8"></a>
+<a name="index-amsmath-package-8"></a>
<p>The <samp>amsmath</samp> package has the command <code>\dots</code> to semantically
mark up ellipses. This example produces two different-looking outputs
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Greek-letters.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Greek-letters.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Greek-letters.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Greek-letters-1"></a>
-<h4 class="subsection">16.2.6 Greek letters</h4>
+<h4 class="subsection">16.2.7 Greek letters</h4>
<a name="index-Greek-letters"></a>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -1218,11 +1218,13 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="equation.html#index-amsmath-package-3"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="equation.html#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#index-amsmath-package-4"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html#index-amsmath-package-5"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Dots.html#index-amsmath-package-6"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Dots.html#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-functions.html#index-amsmath-package-7"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-functions.html#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#index-amsmath-package-8"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#index-amsmath-package-9"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#index-amsmath-package-10"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#index-amsmath-package-6"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc.html#index-amsmath-package-7"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc.html#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc">\bigl & \bigr etc</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Dots.html#index-amsmath-package-8"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Dots.html#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-functions.html#index-amsmath-package-9"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-functions.html#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#index-amsmath-package-10"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#index-amsmath-package-11"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#index-amsmath-package-12"><code>amsmath</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="eqnarray.html#index-amsmath-package_002c-replacing-eqnarray">amsmath <span class="roman">package, replacing <code>eqnarray</code></span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="eqnarray.html#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#index-amsthm-package"><code>amsthm</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005crule.html#index-amsthm-package-1"><code>amsthm</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005crule.html#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
@@ -1299,6 +1301,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html#index-bp"><code>bp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-brace_002c-left_002c-in-text">brace, left, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-brace_002c-right_002c-in-text">brace, right, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#index-braces">braces</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#index-brackets">brackets</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Line-breaking.html#index-breaking-lines">breaking lines</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Line-breaking.html#Line-breaking">Line breaking</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Page-breaking.html#index-breaking-pages">breaking pages</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Page-breaking.html#Page-breaking">Page breaking</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_002a.html#index-breaks_002c-multiplication-discretionary">breaks, multiplication discretionary</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_002a.html#g_t_005c_002a">\*</a></td></tr>
@@ -1388,6 +1392,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#index-commands_002c-run-from-LaTeX">commands, run from LaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0040ifstar.html#index-commands_002c-star_002dvariants">commands, star-variants</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0040ifstar.html#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-composite-word-mark_002c-in-text">composite word mark, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-comprehensive-package"><code>comprehensive</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="verbatim.html#index-computer-programs_002c-typesetting">computer programs, typesetting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="verbatim.html#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html#index-configuration_002c-graphics-package">configuration, graphics package</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Graphics-package-configuration.html#Graphics-package-configuration">Graphics package configuration</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#index-contents-file">contents file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
@@ -1407,6 +1412,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cpageref.html#index-cross-referencing-with-page-number">cross referencing with page number</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cpageref.html#g_t_005cpageref">\pageref</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cref.html#index-cross-referencing_002c-symbolic">cross referencing, symbolic</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cref.html#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="CTAN.html#index-CTAN">CTAN</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="CTAN.html#CTAN">CTAN</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#index-curly-braces">curly braces</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-currency_002c-dollar">currency, dollar</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-currency_002c-euro">currency, euro</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
@@ -1430,6 +1436,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewfont.html#index-defining-new-fonts">defining new fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewfont.html#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewtheorem.html#index-defining-new-theorems">defining new theorems</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewtheorem.html#g_t_005cnewtheorem">\newtheorem</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Definitions.html#index-definitions">definitions</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Definitions.html#Definitions">Definitions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#index-Delimiters">Delimiters</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#index-delimiters_002c-paired">delimiters, paired</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="makeindex.html#index-delim_005f0"><code>delim_0</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="makeindex.html#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="makeindex.html#index-delim_005f1"><code>delim_1</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="makeindex.html#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
@@ -1500,7 +1507,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-engines_002c-TeX">engines, TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cenlargethispage.html#index-enlarge-current-page">enlarge current page</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cenlargethispage.html#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="enumerate.html#index-enumerate-environment"><code><code>enumerate</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="enumerate.html#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="list.html#index-enumitem-package"><code>enumitem</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="list.html#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="itemize.html#index-enumitem-package"><code>enumitem</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="itemize.html#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="list.html#index-enumitem-package-1"><code>enumitem</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="list.html#list">list</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Starting-and-ending.html#index-environment">environment</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Starting-and-ending.html#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="abstract.html#index-environment_002c-abstract"><code><span class="roman">environment</span>, <code>abstract</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="abstract.html#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="array.html#index-environment_002c-array"><code><span class="roman">environment</span>, <code>array</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="array.html#array">array</a></td></tr>
@@ -1863,9 +1871,11 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Arrows.html#index-math_002c-arrows"><code>math, arrows</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Arrows.html#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Font-styles.html#index-math_002c-bold">math, bold</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Font-styles.html#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html#index-mathtools-package"><code>mathtools</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Over_002d-and-Underlining.html#index-mathtools-package-1"><code>mathtools</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Over_002d-and-Underlining.html#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005csmash.html#index-mathtools-package-2"><code>mathtools</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005csmash.html#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#index-mathtools-package-3"><code>mathtools</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#index-mathtools-package-1"><code>mathtools</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#index-mathtools-package-2"><code>mathtools</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Over_002d-and-Underlining.html#index-mathtools-package-3"><code>mathtools</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Over_002d-and-Underlining.html#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005csmash.html#index-mathtools-package-4"><code>mathtools</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005csmash.html#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#index-mathtools-package-5"><code>mathtools</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html#index-MetaPost-package"><code>MetaPost</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Upper-and-lower-case.html#index-mfirstuc-package"><code>mfirstuc</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Upper-and-lower-case.html#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html#index-mhchem-package"><code>mhchem</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
@@ -1954,11 +1964,13 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="equation.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-3"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="equation.html#equation">equation</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-4"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-5"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Dots.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-6"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Dots.html#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-functions.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-7"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-functions.html#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-8"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-9"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-10"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-6"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-7"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc.html#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc">\bigl & \bigr etc</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Dots.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-8"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Dots.html#Dots">Dots</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-functions.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-9"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-functions.html#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-10"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-11"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-12"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#index-package_002c-amsthm"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsthm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005crule.html#index-package_002c-amsthm-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsthm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005crule.html#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#index-package_002c-answers"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>answers</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
@@ -1980,12 +1992,14 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cref.html#index-package_002c-cleveref-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>cleveref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cref.html#g_t_005cref">\ref</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cfootnotemark.html#index-package_002c-cleveref-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>cleveref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cfootnotemark.html#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#index-package_002c-cm_002dsuper"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>cm-super</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-package_002c-comprehensive"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>comprehensive</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="verbatim.html#index-package_002c-cprotect"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>cprotect</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="verbatim.html#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cverb.html#index-package_002c-cprotect-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>cprotect</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cverb.html#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cread.html#index-package_002c-datatool"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>datatool</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cread.html#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005ctoday.html#index-package_002c-datetime"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>datetime</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005ctoday.html#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="array.html#index-package_002c-dcolumn"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>dcolumn</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="array.html#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="list.html#index-package_002c-enumitem"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>enumitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="list.html#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="itemize.html#index-package_002c-enumitem"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>enumitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="itemize.html#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="list.html#index-package_002c-enumitem-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>enumitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="list.html#list">list</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmakelabels.html#index-package_002c-envlab"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>envlab</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmakelabels.html#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Class-and-package-commands.html#index-package_002c-etoolbox"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>etoolbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Class-and-package-commands.html#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-package_002c-eurosym"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>eurosym</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
@@ -2015,9 +2029,11 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#index-package_002c-lmodern"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>lmodern</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother.html#index-package_002c-macros2e"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>macros2e</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother.html#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html#index-package_002c-mathtools"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Over_002d-and-Underlining.html#index-package_002c-mathtools-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Over_002d-and-Underlining.html#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005csmash.html#index-package_002c-mathtools-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005csmash.html#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#index-package_002c-mathtools-3"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#index-package_002c-mathtools-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#index-package_002c-mathtools-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Over_002d-and-Underlining.html#index-package_002c-mathtools-3"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Over_002d-and-Underlining.html#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005csmash.html#index-package_002c-mathtools-4"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005csmash.html#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#index-package_002c-mathtools-5"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html#g_t_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html#index-package_002c-MetaPost"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>MetaPost</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Upper-and-lower-case.html#index-package_002c-mfirstuc"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mfirstuc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Upper-and-lower-case.html#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html#index-package_002c-mhchem"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mhchem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
@@ -2035,7 +2051,6 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Low_002dlevel-font-commands.html#index-package_002c-setspace"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>setspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Low_002dlevel-font-commands.html#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Indexes.html#index-package_002c-showidx"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>showidx</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Indexes.html#Indexes">Indexes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_007e.html#index-package_002c-siunitx"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>siunitx</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_007e.html#g_t_007e">~</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-package_002c-symbols"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>symbols</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Upper-and-lower-case.html#index-package_002c-textcase"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>textcase</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Upper-and-lower-case.html#Upper-and-lower-case">Upper and lower case</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Font-styles.html#index-package_002c-textcomp"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>textcomp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Font-styles.html#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html#index-package_002c-TikZ"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>TikZ</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
@@ -2080,6 +2095,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Making-paragraphs.html#index-paragraphs">paragraphs</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Making-paragraphs.html#Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cfootnote.html#index-parameters_002c-for-footnotes">parameters, for footnotes</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cfootnote.html#g_t_005cfootnote">\footnote</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Page-layout-parameters.html#index-parameters_002c-page-layout">parameters, page layout</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Page-layout-parameters.html#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#index-parentheses">parentheses</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters">Delimiters</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Sectioning.html#index-part">part</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Sectioning.html#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cpart.html#index-part-1">part</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cpart.html#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html#index-pc"><code>pc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Units-of-length.html#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
@@ -2260,7 +2276,6 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph.html#index-subsubsection">subsubsection</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph.html#g_t_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html#index-superscript">superscript</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewglossaryentry.html#index-symbol"><code>symbol</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewglossaryentry.html#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-symbols-package"><code>symbols</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Arrows.html#index-symbols_002c-arrows">symbols, arrows</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Arrows.html#Arrows">Arrows</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath.html#index-symbols_002c-boldface">symbols, boldface</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath.html#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">\boldmath & \unboldmath</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-symbols_002c-math">symbols, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-functions.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-functions.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-functions.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -332,8 +332,8 @@
</dd>
</dl>
-<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-7"></a>
-<a name="index-amsmath-package-7"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-9"></a>
+<a name="index-amsmath-package-9"></a>
<p>The <samp>amsmath</samp> package adds improvements on some of these, and also
allows you to define your own. The full documentation is on CTAN, but
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-miscellany.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-miscellany.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-miscellany.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -131,12 +131,10 @@
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="_005cfrac.html#g_t_005cfrac" accesskey="3">\frac</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Fraction.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" accesskey="4">\left & \right</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Paired delimiters.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="_005csqrt.html#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="4">\sqrt</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Radicals.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="_005csqrt.html#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="5">\sqrt</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Radicals.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="_005cstackrel.html#g_t_005cstackrel" accesskey="5">\stackrel</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Text over a relation.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="_005cstackrel.html#g_t_005cstackrel" accesskey="6">\stackrel</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Text over a relation.
-</td></tr>
</table>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-symbols.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-symbols.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Math-symbols.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -123,15 +123,15 @@
<a name="index-symbols_002c-math"></a>
<a name="index-greek-letters"></a>
-<a name="index-package_002c-symbols"></a>
-<a name="index-symbols-package"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-comprehensive"></a>
+<a name="index-comprehensive-package"></a>
<p>LaTeX provides almost any mathematical or technical symbol that
-anyone uses. For example, if you include <code>$\pi$</code> in your source,
-you will get the pi symbol π. See the <samp>Comprehensive
-LaTeX Symbol List</samp> at
-<a href="https://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/">https://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/</a>.
+anyone uses. For example, if you include <code>$\pi$</code> in your source,
+you will get the pi symbol π. See the “Comprehensive
+LaTeX Symbol List” package at
+<a href="https://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive">https://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive</a>.
</p>
<p>Here is a list of commonly-used symbols. It is by no means exhaustive.
Each symbol is described with a short phrase, and its symbol class,
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
<dt><code>\leadsto</code>
<a name="index-_005cleadsto"></a>
</dt>
-<dd><p>⇝ Squiggly right arrow (relation). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package.
+<dd><p>⇝ Squiggly right arrow (relation).
To get this symbol outside of math mode you can put
<code>\newcommand*{\Leadsto}{\ensuremath{\leadsto}}</code> in the
preamble and then use <code>\Leadsto</code> instead.
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@
<a name="index-_005clhd"></a>
</dt>
<dd><p>◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary).
-Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package. For the normal subgroup symbol you should load
+For the normal subgroup symbol you should load
<samp>amssymb</samp> and use <code>\vartriangleleft</code> (which is a relation
and so gives better spacing).
</p>
@@ -814,7 +814,8 @@
<dt><code>\mapsto</code>
<a name="index-_005cmapsto"></a>
</dt>
-<dd><p>↦ Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar (relation).
+<dd><p>↦ Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
+(relation).
Similar: longer version <code>\longmapsto</code>.
</p>
</dd>
@@ -822,7 +823,6 @@
<a name="index-_005cmho"></a>
</dt>
<dd><p>℧ Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).
-Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>\mid</code>
@@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@
<a name="index-_005crhd"></a>
</dt>
<dd><p>◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary).
-Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package. For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead
+For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead
load <samp>amssymb</samp> and use <code>\vartriangleright</code> (which is a
relation and so gives better spacing).
</p>
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@
<a name="index-_005cunlhd"></a>
</dt>
<dd><p>⊴ Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
-triangle, with a line under (binary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package. For the
+triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <samp>amssymb</samp> and
use <code>\vartrianglelefteq</code> (which is a relation and so gives
better spacing).
@@ -1451,7 +1451,7 @@
<a name="index-_005cunrhd"></a>
</dt>
<dd><p>⊵ Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
-triangle, with a line under (binary). Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the <samp>amssymb</samp> package. For the
+triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <samp>amssymb</samp> and
use <code>\vartrianglerighteq</code> (which is a relation and so gives
better spacing).
@@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@
</p>
<p>For a norm symbol, you can use the <samp>mathtools</samp> package and put in
your preamble
-<code>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\norm{\lVert}{\rVert}</code>. This gives you
+<code>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\norm{\lVert}{\rVert}</code>. This creates
three command variants for double-line vertical bars that are correctly
horizontally spaced: if in the document body you write the starred
version <code>$\norm*{M^\perp}$</code> then the height of the vertical bars
@@ -1614,7 +1614,7 @@
</p>
<p>For absolute value you can use the <samp>mathtools</samp> package and in your
preamble put
-<code>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}</code>. This gives you
+<code>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}</code>. This creates
three command variants for single-line vertical bars that are correctly
horizontally spaced: if in the document body you write the starred
version <code>$\abs*{\frac{22}{7}}$</code> then the height of the
@@ -1711,10 +1711,12 @@
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Calligraphic.html#Calligraphic" accesskey="4">Calligraphic</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Cursive characters.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Dots.html#Dots" accesskey="5">Dots</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Ellipses, etc.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters" accesskey="5">Delimiters</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Perentheses, braces, etc.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Greek-letters.html#Greek-letters" accesskey="6">Greek letters</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">List of Greek letters.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Dots.html#Dots" accesskey="6">Dots</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Ellipses, etc.
</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="Greek-letters.html#Greek-letters" accesskey="7">Greek letters</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">List of Greek letters.
+</td></tr>
</table>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Over_002d-and-Underlining.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Over_002d-and-Underlining.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Over_002d-and-Underlining.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@
</dd>
</dl>
-<a name="index-package_002c-mathtools-1"></a>
-<a name="index-mathtools-package-1"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-mathtools-3"></a>
+<a name="index-mathtools-package-3"></a>
<p>The package <samp>mathtools</samp> adds an over- and underbrace, as well as
some improvements on the braces. See the documentation on CTAN.
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
subscript something to attach to and keeps it from accidentally
attaching to a prior symbols.
</p>
-<p>Using the subscript or superscript command outside of math mode or
+<p>Using the subscript or superscript character outside of math mode or
display math mode, as in <code>the expression x^2</code>, will get you
the error ‘<samp>Missing $ inserted</samp>’.
</p>
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
<a name="index-mhchem-package"></a>
<p>A common reason to want subscripts outside of a mathematics mode is to
-typeset chemical formulas. There are packages for that such as
+typeset chemical formulas. There are packages for that, such as
<samp>mhchem</samp>; see CTAN.
</p>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005caccent.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005caccent.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005caccent.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example"> \accent<var>number</var> <var>character</var>
+<pre class="example">\accent<var>number</var> <var>character</var>
</pre></div>
<p>A TeX primitive command used to generate accented characters from
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cfrac.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cfrac.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cfrac.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Math-miscellany.html#Math-miscellany" rel="up" title="Math miscellany">
-<link href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" rel="next" title="\left & \right">
+<link href="_005csqrt.html#g_t_005csqrt" rel="next" title="\sqrt">
<link href="_005c_002a.html#g_t_005c_002a" rel="prev" title="\*">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
<a name="g_t_005cfrac"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" accesskey="n" rel="next">\left & \right</a>, Previous: <a href="_005c_002a.html#g_t_005c_002a" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\*</a>, Up: <a href="Math-miscellany.html#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="_005csqrt.html#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="n" rel="next">\sqrt</a>, Previous: <a href="_005c_002a.html#g_t_005c_002a" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\*</a>, Up: <a href="Math-miscellany.html#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="g_t_005cfrac-1"></a>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
-<link href="Math-miscellany.html#Math-miscellany" rel="up" title="Math miscellany">
-<link href="_005csqrt.html#g_t_005csqrt" rel="next" title="\sqrt">
-<link href="_005cfrac.html#g_t_005cfrac" rel="prev" title="\frac">
+<link href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters" rel="up" title="Delimiters">
+<link href="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc.html#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc" rel="next" title="\bigl & \bigr etc">
+<link href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters" rel="prev" title="Delimiters">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
/* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@
<a name="g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="_005csqrt.html#g_t_005csqrt" accesskey="n" rel="next">\sqrt</a>, Previous: <a href="_005cfrac.html#g_t_005cfrac" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\frac</a>, Up: <a href="Math-miscellany.html#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc.html#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc" accesskey="n" rel="next">\bigl & \bigr etc</a>, Up: <a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters" accesskey="u" rel="up">Delimiters</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright-1"></a>
-<h4 class="subsection">16.7.4 <code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsubsection">16.2.5.1 <code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></h4>
<a name="index-delimiters_002c-paired"></a>
<a name="index-paired-delimiters"></a>
@@ -127,32 +127,46 @@
<a name="index-_005cleft"></a>
<a name="index-_005cright"></a>
+
<p>Synopsis:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\left <var>delimiter1</var> ... \right <var>delimiter2</var>
</pre></div>
-<p>Make matching parentheses, braces, or other delimiters. The delimiters
-are sized according to the math they enclose. This makes a unit vector
-surrounded by appropriate-height parentheses.
+<p>Make matching parentheses, braces, or other delimiters. LaTeX makes
+the delimiters tall enough to just cover the size of the formula that
+they enclose.
</p>
+<p>This makes a unit vector surrounded by parentheses tall enough to cover
+the entries.
+</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\begin{equation}
\left(\begin{array}{c}
1 \\
0 \\
\end{array}\right)
+\end{equation}
</pre></div>
-<p>Every <code>\left</code> must have a matching <code>\right</code>. Leaving out the
-<code>\left(</code> in the above gets ‘<samp>Extra \right</samp>’. Leaving off the
-<code>\right)</code> gets ‘<samp>You can't use `\eqno' in math mode</samp>’.
+<p>See <a href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters">Delimiters</a> for a list of the common delimiters.
</p>
-<p>However, the two delimiters <var>delimiter1</var> and <var>delimiter2</var> need
-not match. A common case is that you want an unmatched brace, as
-below. Use a period, ‘<samp>.</samp>’, as a null delimiter.
+<p>Every <code>\left</code> must have a matching <code>\right</code>. In the above
+example, leaving out the <code>\left(</code> gets the error message
+‘<samp>Extra \right</samp>’. Leaving out the <code>\right)</code> gets ‘<samp>You
+can't use `\eqno' in math mode</samp>’.
</p>
+<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-6"></a>
+<a name="index-amsmath-package-6"></a>
+
+<a name="index-package_002c-mathtools-2"></a>
+<a name="index-mathtools-package-2"></a>
+
+<p>However, <var>delimiter1</var> and <var>delimiter2</var> need not match. A common
+case is that you want an unmatched brace, as below. Use a period,
+‘<samp>.</samp>’, as a null delimiter.
+</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\begin{equation}
f(n)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
@@ -163,11 +177,92 @@
</pre></div>
<p>Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with a
-backslash, <code>\{</code>.
+backslash, <code>\{</code>. (The packages <samp>amsmath</samp> and
+<samp>mathtools</samp> allow you to get the above construct through in a
+<code>cases</code> environment.)
</p>
+<p>The <code>\left ... \right</code> pair make a group. One consequence is that
+the formula enclosed in the <code>\left ... \right</code> pair cannot have
+line breaks in the output. This includes both manual line breaks and
+LaTeX-generated automatic ones. In this example, LaTeX breaks the
+equation to make the formula fit the margins.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+\( (a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z) \)
+</pre></div>
+<p>But with <code>\left</code> and <code>\right</code>
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+\( \left(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z\right) \)
+</pre></div>
+<p>LaTeX won’t break the line, causing the formula to extend into the
+margin.
+</p>
+<p>Because <code>\left ... \right</code> make a group, all the usual grouping
+rules hold. Here, the value of <code>\testlength</code> set inside the
+equation will be forgotten, and the output is ‘<samp>1.2pt</samp>’.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\newlength{\testlength} \setlength{\testlength}{1.2pt}
+\begin{equation}
+ \left( a+b=c \setlength{\testlength}{3.4pt} \right)
+ \the\testlength
+\end{equation}
+</pre></div>
+<p>The <code>\left ... \right</code> pair affect the horizontal spacing of the
+enclosed formula, in two ways. The first is that in <code>\( \sin(x) =
+\sin\left(x\right) \)</code> the one after the equals sign has more space
+around the <code>x</code>. That’s because <code>\left( ... \right)</code> inserts
+an inner node while <code>( ... )</code> inserts an opening node. The second
+way that the pair affect the horizontal spacing is that because they
+form a group, the enclosed subformula will be typeset at its natural
+width, with no stretching or shrinking to make the line fit better.
+</p>
+<p>TeX scales the delimiters according to the height and depth of the
+contained formula. Here LaTeX grows the brackets to extend the full
+height of the integral.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\begin{equation}
+ \left[ \int_{x=r_0}^{\infty} -G\frac{Mm}{r^2}\, dr \right]
+\end{equation}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Manual sizing is often better. For instance, although below the rule
+has no depth TeX will create delimiters that extend far below the
+rule.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\begin{equation}
+ \left( \rule{1pt}{1cm} \right)
+\end{equation}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>TeX can choose delimiters that are too small, as in <code>\( \left|
+|x|+|y| \right| \)</code>. It can also choose delimiters that are too large,
+as here.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\begin{equation}
+ \left( \sum_{0\leq i<n} i^k \right)
+\end{equation}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>A third awkward case is when a long displayed formula is on more than
+one line and you must match the sizes of the opening and closing
+delimiter; you can’t use <code>\left</code> on the first line and
+<code>\right</code> on the last because they must be paired.
+</p>
+<p>To size the delimiters manually, see <a href="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc.html#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc">\bigl & \bigr etc</a>.
+</p>
+
+
+
<hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div>
</body>
</html>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@
<p>These commands often are combined with <code>\smash</code>. See <a href="_005csmash.html#g_t_005csmash">\smash</a>
for another example of the use of <code>\vphantom</code>.
</p>
-<a name="index-package_002c-mathtools-3"></a>
-<a name="index-mathtools-package-3"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-mathtools-5"></a>
+<a name="index-mathtools-package-5"></a>
<p>The three phantom commands appear often but note that LaTeX provides
a suite of other commands to work with box sizes that may be more
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@
In addition, the <samp>mathtools</samp> package has many commands that offer
fine-grained control over spacing.
</p>
-<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-8"></a>
-<a name="index-amsmath-package-8"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-10"></a>
+<a name="index-amsmath-package-10"></a>
<p>All three commands produce an ordinary box, without any special
mathematics status. So to do something like attaching a superscript you
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005csmash.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005csmash.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005csmash.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@
\leavevmode\smash{zzz} % usual paragraph indent
</pre></div>
-<a name="index-package_002c-mathtools-2"></a>
-<a name="index-mathtools-package-2"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-mathtools-4"></a>
+<a name="index-mathtools-package-4"></a>
<p>The package <code>mathtools</code> has operators that provide even finer
control over smashing a subformula box.
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005csqrt.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005csqrt.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005csqrt.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Math-miscellany.html#Math-miscellany" rel="up" title="Math miscellany">
<link href="_005cstackrel.html#g_t_005cstackrel" rel="next" title="\stackrel">
-<link href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" rel="prev" title="\left & \right">
+<link href="_005cfrac.html#g_t_005cfrac" rel="prev" title="\frac">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
/* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@
<a name="g_t_005csqrt"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="_005cstackrel.html#g_t_005cstackrel" accesskey="n" rel="next">\stackrel</a>, Previous: <a href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\left & \right</a>, Up: <a href="Math-miscellany.html#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="_005cstackrel.html#g_t_005cstackrel" accesskey="n" rel="next">\stackrel</a>, Previous: <a href="_005cfrac.html#g_t_005cfrac" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\frac</a>, Up: <a href="Math-miscellany.html#Math-miscellany" accesskey="u" rel="up">Math miscellany</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="g_t_005csqrt-1"></a>
-<h4 class="subsection">16.7.5 <code>\sqrt</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection">16.7.4 <code>\sqrt</code></h4>
<a name="index-square-root"></a>
<a name="index-roots"></a>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cstackrel.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cstackrel.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cstackrel.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
</div>
<hr>
<a name="g_t_005cstackrel-1"></a>
-<h4 class="subsection">16.7.6 <code>\stackrel</code></h4>
+<h4 class="subsection">16.7.5 <code>\stackrel</code></h4>
<a name="index-stack-math"></a>
<a name="index-relation_002c-text-above"></a>
Index: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-bigl-and-bs-bigr-etc.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-bigl-and-bs-bigr-etc.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-bigl-and-bs-bigr-etc.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
Property changes on: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-bigl-and-bs-bigr-etc.html
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:special
## -0,0 +1 ##
+*
\ No newline at end of property
Index: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/delimiters.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/delimiters.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/delimiters.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
Property changes on: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/delimiters.html
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:special
## -0,0 +1 ##
+*
\ No newline at end of property
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@
<body lang="en">
<h1 class="settitle" align="center">LaTeX2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018)</h1>
-
@@ -122,25 +121,28 @@
<div class='intro'>
<p>This is a reference manual for LaTeX.
-If you want a tutorial then instead see
+If you want a tutorial, please see
<a href='https://ctan.org/topic/tut-latex'>this list</a>.</p>
<p>
-Our goal is document all author-level commands.
+Our goal is to document all (non-private) LaTeX commands.
See below for the
<a href='#SEC_Overview'>Table of Contents</a>.
This version of the manual has separate web pages for each
section or subsection.
It's also available in
-<a href="https://latexref.xyz/dev/latex2e.html">a single page version</a>.</p>
+<a href="https://latexref.xyz/dev/latex2e.html">a single page version</a>
+and as <a href="https://latexref.xyz/dev/latex2e.pdf">pdf</a>.</p>
<p>
Your comments and contributions, including bug reports, are very welcome.
-<a href='https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman/'>Our home page</a>
+<a href='https://latexref.xyz/dev/'>Our project page</a>
has more information, including
-<a href='https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman/#license'>license information</a>.
+<a href='https://latexref.xyz/dev/#license'>license information</a>.
We also provide information on how you can
-<a href='https://latexref.xyz/dev/mirroring.html'>mirror this manual</a>.</p>
+<a href='https://latexref.xyz/dev/mirroring.html'>mirror this manual</a>,
+and <a href='https://latexref.xyz/dev/writing.html'>contribute to it</a>.
+</p>
<p>
This document is not official.
@@ -428,8 +430,13 @@
<li><a name="toc-_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath-1" href="_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath.html#g_t_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath">16.2.2 <code>\boldmath</code> & <code>\unboldmath</code></a></li>
<li><a name="toc-Blackboard-bold-1" href="Blackboard-bold.html#Blackboard-bold">16.2.3 Blackboard bold</a></li>
<li><a name="toc-Calligraphic-1" href="Calligraphic.html#Calligraphic">16.2.4 Calligraphic</a></li>
- <li><a name="toc-Dots_002c-horizontal-or-vertical" href="Dots.html#Dots">16.2.5 Dots, horizontal or vertical</a></li>
- <li><a name="toc-Greek-letters-1" href="Greek-letters.html#Greek-letters">16.2.6 Greek letters</a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-Delimiters-1" href="Delimiters.html#Delimiters">16.2.5 Delimiters</a>
+ <ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a name="toc-_005cleft-_0026-_005cright-1" href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">16.2.5.1 <code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_005cbigl_002c-_005cbigr_002c-etc_002e" href="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc.html#g_t_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc">16.2.5.2 <code>\bigl</code>, <code>\bigr</code>, etc.</a></li>
+ </ul></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-Dots_002c-horizontal-or-vertical" href="Dots.html#Dots">16.2.6 Dots, horizontal or vertical</a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-Greek-letters-1" href="Greek-letters.html#Greek-letters">16.2.7 Greek letters</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a name="toc-Math-functions-1" href="Math-functions.html#Math-functions">16.3 Math functions</a></li>
<li><a name="toc-Math-accents-1" href="Math-accents.html#Math-accents">16.4 Math accents</a></li>
@@ -444,9 +451,8 @@
<li><a name="toc-Colon-character-_003a-_0026-_005ccolon" href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">16.7.1 Colon character <code>:</code> & <code>\colon</code></a></li>
<li><a name="toc-_005c_002a-1" href="_005c_002a.html#g_t_005c_002a">16.7.2 <code>\*</code></a></li>
<li><a name="toc-_005cfrac-1" href="_005cfrac.html#g_t_005cfrac">16.7.3 <code>\frac</code></a></li>
- <li><a name="toc-_005cleft-_0026-_005cright-1" href="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright.html#g_t_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">16.7.4 <code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></a></li>
- <li><a name="toc-_005csqrt-1" href="_005csqrt.html#g_t_005csqrt">16.7.5 <code>\sqrt</code></a></li>
- <li><a name="toc-_005cstackrel-1" href="_005cstackrel.html#g_t_005cstackrel">16.7.6 <code>\stackrel</code></a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_005csqrt-1" href="_005csqrt.html#g_t_005csqrt">16.7.4 <code>\sqrt</code></a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_005cstackrel-1" href="_005cstackrel.html#g_t_005cstackrel">16.7.5 <code>\stackrel</code></a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a name="toc-Modes-1" href="Modes.html#Modes">17 Modes</a>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/itemize.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/itemize.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/itemize.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -205,6 +205,9 @@
<code>1.87em</code> in level 3, and <code>1.7em</code> in level 4, with smaller
values for more deeply nested levels.
</p>
+<a name="index-package_002c-enumitem"></a>
+<a name="index-enumitem-package"></a>
+
<p>For other major LaTeX labeled list environments, see
<a href="description.html#description">description</a> and <a href="enumerate.html#enumerate">enumerate</a>. For information about list
layout parameters, including the default values, and for information
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/list.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/list.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/list.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -168,11 +168,11 @@
<p>The mandatory first argument <var>labeling</var> specifies the default
labeling of list items. It can contain text and LaTeX commands, as
-above where it contains both ‘<samp>Item</samp>’ and ‘<samp>\Roman{...}</samp>’.
+above where it contains both ‘<samp>Item</samp>’ and ‘<samp>\Roman{…}</samp>’.
LaTeX forms the label by putting the <var>labeling</var> argument in a box
of width <code>\labelwidth</code>. If the label is wider than that, the
additional material extends to the right. When making an instance of a
-list you can override the default labeling by giving <code>\item</code> an
+<code>list</code> you can override the default labeling by giving <code>\item</code> an
optional argument by including square braces and the text, as in the
above <code>\item[Special label.]</code>; see <a href="_005citem.html#g_t_005citem">\item</a>.
</p>
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
<code>\newcommand{\namedmakelabel}[1]{\textsc{#1}}</code>, and between
the <code>\setlength</code> command and the parenthesis that closes the
<var>spacing</var> argument also add <code>\let\makelabel\namedmakelabel</code>.
-Then the items will be typeset in small caps. Similarly, changing the
+Then the labels will be typeset in small caps. Similarly, changing the
second code line to <code>\let\makelabel\fbox</code> puts the labels inside a
framed box. Another example of the <code>\makelabel</code> command is below,
in the definition of the <code>redlabel</code> environment.
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
minus1pt</code>, <code>\parsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and
<code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>). The defaults at
11 point are: <code>4.5pt plus2pt minus1pt</code>, <code>\parsep</code> (that is,
-<code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and <code>topsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt
+<code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and <code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt
plus1pt minus1pt</code>). The defaults at 12 point are: <code>5pt plus2.5pt
minus1pt</code>, <code>\parsep</code> (that is, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and
<code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>).
@@ -296,8 +296,7 @@
<dt><code>\parsep</code>
<a name="index-_005cparsep"></a>
</dt>
-<dd><a name="list-parsep"></a><p>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. In the ‘<samp>book</samp>’
-and ‘<samp>article</samp>’ classes The defaults for the first three levels in
+<dd><a name="list-parsep"></a><p>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. The defaults for the first three levels in
LaTeX’s ‘<samp>article</samp>’, ‘<samp>book</samp>’, and ‘<samp>report</samp>’ classes at 10
point size are: <code>4pt plus2pt minus1pt</code>, <code>2pt plus1pt
minus1pt</code>, and <code>0pt</code>. The defaults at 11 point size are:
@@ -441,8 +440,8 @@
</dd>
</dl>
-<a name="index-package_002c-enumitem"></a>
-<a name="index-enumitem-package"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-enumitem-1"></a>
+<a name="index-enumitem-package-1"></a>
<p>The package <code>enumitem</code> is useful for customizing lists.
</p>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.dbk
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.dbk 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e.dbk 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@
<!ENTITY latex "LaTeX">
]>
<book id="latex2e.dbk" lang="en">
-<!-- $Id: common.texi 701 2018-10-08 14:32:37Z jimhefferon $ -->
+<!-- $Id: common.texi 729 2018-11-13 23:22:27Z karl $ -->
<!-- Public domain. -->
-
<title>&latex;2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018)</title>
<!-- %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) -->
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@
preparation system, which is a macro package for the &tex;
typesetting program (see <link linkend="Overview">Overview</link>).
</para>
-<para>This document’s home page is <ulink url="https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman">https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman</ulink>. There
+<para>This document’s home page is <ulink url="https://latexref.xyz">https://latexref.xyz</ulink>. There
you can get the sources, subscribe to the mailing list or read its
archives, see other infrastructure, and get the current output in
various formats. In particular, the output comes in two web formats.
@@ -4514,6 +4513,9 @@
<literal>1.87em</literal> in level 3, and <literal>1.7em</literal> in level 4, with smaller
values for more deeply nested levels.
</para>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>enumitem</literal></primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>enumitem</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
+
<para>For other major &latex; labeled list environments, see
<link linkend="description">description</link> and <link linkend="enumerate">enumerate</link>. For information about list
layout parameters, including the default values, and for information
@@ -4601,11 +4603,11 @@
</screen>
<para>The mandatory first argument <replaceable>labeling</replaceable> specifies the default
labeling of list items. It can contain text and &latex; commands, as
-above where it contains both ‘<literal>Item</literal>’ and ‘<literal>\Roman{...}</literal>’.
+above where it contains both ‘<literal>Item</literal>’ and ‘<literal>\Roman{…}</literal>’.
&latex; forms the label by putting the <replaceable>labeling</replaceable> argument in a box
of width <literal>\labelwidth</literal>. If the label is wider than that, the
additional material extends to the right. When making an instance of a
-list you can override the default labeling by giving <literal>\item</literal> an
+<literal>list</literal> you can override the default labeling by giving <literal>\item</literal> an
optional argument by including square braces and the text, as in the
above <literal>\item[Special label.]</literal>; see <link linkend="_005citem">\item</link>.
</para>
@@ -4627,7 +4629,7 @@
<literal>\newcommand{\namedmakelabel}[1]{\textsc{#1}}</literal>, and between
the <literal>\setlength</literal> command and the parenthesis that closes the
<replaceable>spacing</replaceable> argument also add <literal>\let\makelabel\namedmakelabel</literal>.
-Then the items will be typeset in small caps. Similarly, changing the
+Then the labels will be typeset in small caps. Similarly, changing the
second code line to <literal>\let\makelabel\fbox</literal> puts the labels inside a
framed box. Another example of the <literal>\makelabel</literal> command is below,
in the definition of the <literal>redlabel</literal> environment.
@@ -4653,7 +4655,7 @@
minus1pt</literal>, <literal>\parsep</literal> (that is, <literal>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</literal>), and
<literal>\topsep</literal> (that is, <literal>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</literal>). The defaults at
11 point are: <literal>4.5pt plus2pt minus1pt</literal>, <literal>\parsep</literal> (that is,
-<literal>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</literal>), and <literal>topsep</literal> (that is, <literal>2pt
+<literal>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</literal>), and <literal>\topsep</literal> (that is, <literal>2pt
plus1pt minus1pt</literal>). The defaults at 12 point are: <literal>5pt plus2.5pt
minus1pt</literal>, <literal>\parsep</literal> (that is, <literal>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</literal>), and
<literal>\topsep</literal> (that is, <literal>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</literal>).
@@ -4708,8 +4710,7 @@
is <literal>0pt</literal>.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\parsep</primary></indexterm><literal>\parsep</literal>
-</term><listitem><anchor id="list-parsep"/><para>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. In the ‘<literal>book</literal>’
-and ‘<literal>article</literal>’ classes The defaults for the first three levels in
+</term><listitem><anchor id="list-parsep"/><para>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. The defaults for the first three levels in
&latex;’s ‘<literal>article</literal>’, ‘<literal>book</literal>’, and ‘<literal>report</literal>’ classes at 10
point size are: <literal>4pt plus2pt minus1pt</literal>, <literal>2pt plus1pt
minus1pt</literal>, and <literal>0pt</literal>. The defaults at 11 point size are:
@@ -9816,7 +9817,7 @@
subscript something to attach to and keeps it from accidentally
attaching to a prior symbols.
</para>
-<para>Using the subscript or superscript command outside of math mode or
+<para>Using the subscript or superscript character outside of math mode or
display math mode, as in <literal>the expression x^2</literal>, will get you
the error ‘<literal>Missing $ inserted</literal>’.
</para>
@@ -9824,7 +9825,7 @@
<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>mhchem</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
<para>A common reason to want subscripts outside of a mathematics mode is to
-typeset chemical formulas. There are packages for that such as
+typeset chemical formulas. There are packages for that, such as
<filename>mhchem</filename>; see CTAN.
</para>
@@ -9836,15 +9837,15 @@
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>symbols, math</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>greek letters</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>symbols</literal></primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>symbols</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>comprehensive</literal></primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>comprehensive</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
<para>&latex; provides almost any mathematical or technical symbol that
-anyone uses. For example, if you include <literal>$\pi$</literal> in your source,
-you will get the pi symbol π. See the <filename>Comprehensive
-&latex; Symbol List</filename> at
-<ulink url="https://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/">https://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/</ulink>.
+anyone uses. For example, if you include <literal>$\pi$</literal> in your source,
+you will get the pi symbol π. See the “Comprehensive
+&latex; Symbol List” package at
+<ulink url="https://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive">https://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive</ulink>.
</para>
<para>Here is a list of commonly-used symbols. It is by no means exhaustive.
Each symbol is described with a short phrase, and its symbol class,
@@ -10162,7 +10163,7 @@
for <literal>\leq</literal>.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\leadsto</primary></indexterm><literal>\leadsto</literal>
-</term><listitem><para>⇝ Squiggly right arrow (relation). Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <filename>amssymb</filename> package.
+</term><listitem><para>⇝ Squiggly right arrow (relation).
To get this symbol outside of math mode you can put
<literal>\newcommand*{\Leadsto}{\ensuremath{\leadsto}}</literal> in the
preamble and then use <literal>\Leadsto</literal> instead.
@@ -10200,7 +10201,7 @@
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\lhd</primary></indexterm><literal>\lhd</literal>
</term><listitem><para>◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary).
-Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <filename>amssymb</filename> package. For the normal subgroup symbol you should load
+For the normal subgroup symbol you should load
<filename>amssymb</filename> and use <literal>\vartriangleleft</literal> (which is a relation
and so gives better spacing).
</para>
@@ -10231,12 +10232,12 @@
</term><listitem><para>∨ Logical or (binary). Synonym: wedge <literal>\wedge</literal>.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\mapsto</primary></indexterm><literal>\mapsto</literal>
-</term><listitem><para>↦ Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar (relation).
+</term><listitem><para>↦ Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
+(relation).
Similar: longer version <literal>\longmapsto</literal>.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\mho</primary></indexterm><literal>\mho</literal>
</term><listitem><para>℧ Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).
-Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <filename>amssymb</filename> package.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\mid</primary></indexterm><literal>\mid</literal>
</term><listitem><para>∣ Single-line vertical bar (relation). A typical use of
@@ -10426,7 +10427,7 @@
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\rhd</primary></indexterm><literal>\rhd</literal>
</term><listitem><para>◁ Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary).
-Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <filename>amssymb</filename> package. For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead
+For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead
load <filename>amssymb</filename> and use <literal>\vartriangleright</literal> (which is a
relation and so gives better spacing).
</para>
@@ -10589,14 +10590,14 @@
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\unlhd</primary></indexterm><literal>\unlhd</literal>
</term><listitem><para>⊴ Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
-triangle, with a line under (binary). Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <filename>amssymb</filename> package. For the
+triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <filename>amssymb</filename> and
use <literal>\vartrianglelefteq</literal> (which is a relation and so gives
better spacing).
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>\unrhd</primary></indexterm><literal>\unrhd</literal>
</term><listitem><para>⊵ Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
-triangle, with a line under (binary). Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <filename>amssymb</filename> package. For the
+triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <filename>amssymb</filename> and
use <literal>\vartrianglerighteq</literal> (which is a relation and so gives
better spacing).
@@ -10685,7 +10686,7 @@
</para>
<para>For a norm symbol, you can use the <filename>mathtools</filename> package and put in
your preamble
-<literal>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\norm{\lVert}{\rVert}</literal>. This gives you
+<literal>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\norm{\lVert}{\rVert}</literal>. This creates
three command variants for double-line vertical bars that are correctly
horizontally spaced: if in the document body you write the starred
version <literal>$\norm*{M^\perp}$</literal> then the height of the vertical bars
@@ -10702,7 +10703,7 @@
</para>
<para>For absolute value you can use the <filename>mathtools</filename> package and in your
preamble put
-<literal>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}</literal>. This gives you
+<literal>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}</literal>. This creates
three command variants for single-line vertical bars that are correctly
horizontally spaced: if in the document body you write the starred
version <literal>$\abs*{\frac{22}{7}}$</literal> then the height of the
@@ -10890,12 +10891,293 @@
<screen>Let the graph be \( \mathcal{G} \).
</screen>
<para>If you use something other than an uppercase letter then you do not get
-an error but you also do not math caligraphic output. For instance,
+an error but you also do not get math calligraphic output. For instance,
<literal>\mathcal{g}</literal> outputs a close curly brace symbol.
</para>
</sect2>
-<sect2 label="16.2.5" id="Dots">
+<sect2 label="16.2.5" id="Delimiters">
+<title>Delimiters</title>
+
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>Delimiters</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>parentheses</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>braces</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>curly braces</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>brackets</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>Delimiters are parentheses, braces, or other characters used to mark
+the start and end of subformulas. This formula has three sets of
+parentheses delimiting the three subformulas.
+</para>
+<screen>(z-z_0)^2 = (x-x_0)^2 + (y-y_0)^2
+</screen>
+<para>The delimiters do not need to match, so you can enter <literal>\( [0,1) \)</literal>.
+</para>
+<para>These are the common delimiters.
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colwidth="10*"></colspec><colspec colwidth="20*"></colspec><colspec colwidth="40*"></colspec><colspec colwidth="30*"></colspec><thead><row><entry><para>Delimiter</para></entry><entry><para>Command</para></entry><entry><para>Name
+</para></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry><para>( </para></entry><entry><para><literal>(</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Left parenthesis
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>) </para></entry><entry><para><literal>)</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Right parenthesis
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>} </para></entry><entry><para><literal>{</literal> or <literal>\lbrace</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Left brace
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>{ </para></entry><entry><para><literal>}</literal> or <literal>\rbrace</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Right brace
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>[ </para></entry><entry><para><literal>[</literal> or <literal>\lbrack</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Left bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>] </para></entry><entry><para><literal>]</literal> or <literal>\rbrack</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Right bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>⌊ </para></entry><entry><para><literal>\lfloor</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Left floor bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>⌋ </para></entry><entry><para><literal>\rfloor</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Right floor bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>⌈ </para></entry><entry><para><literal>\lceil</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Left ceiling bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>⌉ </para></entry><entry><para><literal>\rceil</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Right ceiling bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>⟨ </para></entry><entry><para><literal>\langle</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Left angle bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>⟩ </para></entry><entry><para><literal>\rangle</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Right angle bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>/ </para></entry><entry><para><literal>/</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Slash, or forward slash
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>\ </para></entry><entry><para><literal>\backslash</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Reverse slash, or backslash
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>| </para></entry><entry><para><literal>|</literal> or <literal>\vert</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Vertical bar
+</para></entry></row><row><entry><para>‖ </para></entry><entry><para><literal>\|</literal> or <literal>\Vert</literal> </para></entry><entry><para>Double vertical bar
+</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>mathtools</literal></primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>mathtools</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>The <filename>mathtools</filename> package allows you to create commands for paired
+delimiters. For instance, if you put
+<literal>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}</literal> in your preamble
+then you get two commands for single-line vertical bars (they only work
+in math mode). The starred version, such as
+<literal>\abs*{\frac{22}{7}}</literal>, has the height of the vertical bars
+match the height of the argument. The unstarred version, such as
+<literal>\abs{\frac{22}{7}}</literal>, has the bars fixed at a default height.
+This version accepts an optional argument, as in <literal>\abs[<replaceable>size
+command</replaceable>]{\frac{22}{7}}</literal>, where the height of the bars is given in
+<replaceable>size command</replaceable>, such as <literal>\Bigg</literal>.
+</para>
+
+
+<sect3 label="16.2.5.1" id="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">
+<title><literal>\left</literal> & <literal>\right</literal></title>
+
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>delimiters, paired</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>paired delimiters</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>matching parentheses</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>matching brackets</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>null delimiter</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\left</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\right</primary></indexterm>
+
+<!-- Credit: SE userPhilipp https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/12793 -->
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<screen>\left <replaceable>delimiter1</replaceable> ... \right <replaceable>delimiter2</replaceable>
+</screen>
+<para>Make matching parentheses, braces, or other delimiters. &latex; makes
+the delimiters tall enough to just cover the size of the formula that
+they enclose.
+</para>
+<para>This makes a unit vector surrounded by parentheses tall enough to cover
+the entries.
+</para>
+<screen>\begin{equation}
+ \left(\begin{array}{c}
+ 1 \\
+ 0 \\
+ \end{array}\right)
+\end{equation}
+</screen>
+<para>See <link linkend="Delimiters">Delimiters</link> for a list of the common delimiters.
+</para>
+<para>Every <literal>\left</literal> must have a matching <literal>\right</literal>. In the above
+example, leaving out the <literal>\left(</literal> gets the error message
+‘<literal>Extra \right</literal>’. Leaving out the <literal>\right)</literal> gets ‘<literal>You
+can't use `\eqno' in math mode</literal>’.
+</para>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>amsmath</literal></primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>amsmath</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
+
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>mathtools</literal></primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>mathtools</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>However, <replaceable>delimiter1</replaceable> and <replaceable>delimiter2</replaceable> need not match. A common
+case is that you want an unmatched brace, as below. Use a period,
+‘<literal>.</literal>’, as a null delimiter.
+</para>
+<screen>\begin{equation}
+ f(n)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
+ 1 &\mbox{--if \(n=0\)} \\
+ f(n-1)+3n^2 &\mbox{--else}
+ \end{array}\right.
+\end{equation}
+</screen>
+<para>Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with a
+backslash, <literal>\{</literal>. (The packages <filename>amsmath</filename> and
+<filename>mathtools</filename> allow you to get the above construct through in a
+<literal>cases</literal> environment.)
+</para>
+<para>The <literal>\left ... \right</literal> pair make a group. One consequence is that
+the formula enclosed in the <literal>\left ... \right</literal> pair cannot have
+line breaks in the output. This includes both manual line breaks and
+&latex;-generated automatic ones. In this example, &latex; breaks the
+equation to make the formula fit the margins.
+</para>
+<screen>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+\( (a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z) \)
+</screen>
+<para>But with <literal>\left</literal> and <literal>\right</literal>
+</para>
+<screen>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+\( \left(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z\right) \)
+</screen>
+<para>&latex; won’t break the line, causing the formula to extend into the
+margin.
+</para>
+<para>Because <literal>\left ... \right</literal> make a group, all the usual grouping
+rules hold. Here, the value of <literal>\testlength</literal> set inside the
+equation will be forgotten, and the output is ‘<literal>1.2pt</literal>’.
+</para>
+<screen>\newlength{\testlength} \setlength{\testlength}{1.2pt}
+\begin{equation}
+ \left( a+b=c \setlength{\testlength}{3.4pt} \right)
+ \the\testlength
+\end{equation}
+</screen>
+<para>The <literal>\left ... \right</literal> pair affect the horizontal spacing of the
+enclosed formula, in two ways. The first is that in <literal>\( \sin(x) =
+\sin\left(x\right) \)</literal> the one after the equals sign has more space
+around the <literal>x</literal>. That’s because <literal>\left( ... \right)</literal> inserts
+an inner node while <literal>( ... )</literal> inserts an opening node. The second
+way that the pair affect the horizontal spacing is that because they
+form a group, the enclosed subformula will be typeset at its natural
+width, with no stretching or shrinking to make the line fit better.
+</para>
+<para>&tex; scales the delimiters according to the height and depth of the
+contained formula. Here &latex; grows the brackets to extend the full
+height of the integral.
+</para>
+<screen>\begin{equation}
+ \left[ \int_{x=r_0}^{\infty} -G\frac{Mm}{r^2}\, dr \right]
+\end{equation}
+</screen>
+<para>Manual sizing is often better. For instance, although below the rule
+has no depth &tex; will create delimiters that extend far below the
+rule.
+</para>
+<screen>\begin{equation}
+ \left( \rule{1pt}{1cm} \right)
+\end{equation}
+</screen>
+<para>&tex; can choose delimiters that are too small, as in <literal>\( \left|
+|x|+|y| \right| \)</literal>. It can also choose delimiters that are too large,
+as here.
+</para>
+<screen>\begin{equation}
+ \left( \sum_{0\leq i<n} i^k \right)
+\end{equation}
+</screen>
+<para>A third awkward case is when a long displayed formula is on more than
+one line and you must match the sizes of the opening and closing
+delimiter; you can’t use <literal>\left</literal> on the first line and
+<literal>\right</literal> on the last because they must be paired.
+</para>
+<para>To size the delimiters manually, see <link linkend="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc">\bigl & \bigr etc</link>.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+<sect3 label="16.2.5.2" id="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc">
+<title><literal>\bigl</literal>, <literal>\bigr</literal>, etc.</title>
+
+<para>Synopsis, one of:
+</para>
+<screen>\bigl<replaceable>delimiter1</replaceable> ... \bigr<replaceable>delimiter2</replaceable>
+\Bigl<replaceable>delimiter1</replaceable> ... \bigr<replaceable>delimiter2</replaceable>
+\biggl<replaceable>delimiter1</replaceable> ... \biggr<replaceable>delimiter2</replaceable>
+\Biggl<replaceable>delimiter1</replaceable> ... \Biggr<replaceable>delimiter2</replaceable>
+</screen>
+<para>(as with <literal>\bigl[...\bigr]</literal>; strictly speaking they need not be
+paired, see below), or one of:
+</para>
+<screen>\bigm<replaceable>delimiter</replaceable>
+\Bigm<replaceable>delimiter</replaceable>
+\biggm<replaceable>delimiter</replaceable>
+\Biggm<replaceable>delimiter</replaceable>
+</screen>
+<para>(as with <literal>\bigm|</literal>), or one of:
+</para>
+<screen>\big<replaceable>delimiter</replaceable>
+\Big<replaceable>delimiter</replaceable>
+\bigg<replaceable>delimiter</replaceable>
+\Bigg<replaceable>delimiter</replaceable>
+</screen>
+<para>(as with <literal>\big[</literal>).
+</para>
+<para>Produce manually-sized delimiters. For delimiters that are
+automatically sized see <link linkend="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</link>).
+</para>
+<para>This produces slightly larger outer vertical bars.
+</para>
+<screen> \bigl| |x|+|y| \bigr|
+</screen>
+<para>The commands above are listed in order of increasing size. You can use
+the smallest size such as <literal>\bigl...\bigr</literal> in a paragraph without
+causing &latex; to spread the lines apart. The larger sizes are meant
+for displayed equations.
+</para>
+<para>See <link linkend="Delimiters">Delimiters</link> for a list of the common delimiters. In the family of
+commands with ‘<literal>l</literal>’ and ‘<literal>r</literal>’, <replaceable>delimiter1</replaceable> and
+<replaceable>delimiter2</replaceable> need not be the same.
+</para>
+<para>The ‘<literal>l</literal>’ and ‘<literal>r</literal>’ commands produce open and close delimiters
+that insert no horizontal space between a preceding atom and the
+delimiter, while the commands without ‘<literal>l</literal>’ and ‘<literal>r</literal>’ insert some
+space (because each delimiter is set as an ordinary variable). Compare
+these two.
+</para>
+<!-- credit: Martin Heller https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/1234 -->
+<screen>\begin{tabular}{l}
+ \(\displaystyle \sin\biggl(\frac{1}{2}\biggr) \) \\ % good
+ \(\displaystyle \sin\bigg(\frac{1}{2}\bigg) \) \\ % bad
+\end{tabular}
+</screen>
+<para>The traditional typographic treatement is on the first line. On the
+second line the output will have some extra space between the
+<literal>\sin</literal> and the open parenthesis.
+</para>
+<para>Commands without ‘<literal>l</literal>’ or ‘<literal>r</literal>’ do give correct spacing in
+some circumstances, as with this large vertical line
+</para>
+<screen>\begin{equation}
+ \int_{x=a}^b x^2\,dx = \frac{1}{3} x^3 \Big|_{x=a}^b
+\end{equation}
+</screen>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>amsmath</literal></primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>amsmath</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>(many authors would replace <literal>\frac</literal> with the <literal>\tfrac</literal> command
+from the <filename>amsmath</filename> package), and as with this larger slash
+</para>
+<screen>\begin{equation}
+ \lim_{n\to\infty}\pi(n) \big/ (n/\log n) = 1
+\end{equation}
+</screen>
+<para>Unlike the <literal>\left...\right</literal> pair (see <link linkend="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">\left & \right</link>), the
+commands here with ‘<literal>l</literal>’ and ‘<literal>r</literal>’ do not make a group.
+Strictly speaking they need not be matched so you can write something
+like this.
+</para>
+<screen>\begin{equation}
+ \Biggl[ \pi/6 ]
+\end{equation}
+</screen>
+<para>The commands with ‘<literal>m</literal>’ are for relations, which are in the middle of
+formulas, as here.
+</para>
+<screen>\begin{equation}
+ \biggl\{ a\in B \biggm| a=\sum_{0\leq i<n}3i^2+4 \biggr\}
+\end{equation}
+</screen>
+<!-- xx Add discussion \bigg\mid not being good -->
+<!-- and \bigg| being right; maybe mention of \middle and braket package? -->
+
+
+</sect3>
+</sect2>
+<sect2 label="16.2.6" id="Dots">
<title>Dots, horizontal or vertical</title>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>ellipses</primary></indexterm>
@@ -10963,7 +11245,7 @@
</para>
</sect2>
-<sect2 label="16.2.6" id="Greek-letters">
+<sect2 label="16.2.7" id="Greek-letters">
<title>Greek letters</title>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>Greek letters</primary></indexterm>
@@ -11569,52 +11851,7 @@
</para>
</sect2>
-<sect2 label="16.7.4" id="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright">
-<title><literal>\left</literal> & <literal>\right</literal></title>
-
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>delimiters, paired</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>paired delimiters</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>matching parentheses</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>matching brackets</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="cp"><primary>null delimiter</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\left</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\right</primary></indexterm>
-
-<para>Synopsis:
-</para>
-<screen>\left <replaceable>delimiter1</replaceable> ... \right <replaceable>delimiter2</replaceable>
-</screen>
-<para>Make matching parentheses, braces, or other delimiters. The delimiters
-are sized according to the math they enclose. This makes a unit vector
-surrounded by appropriate-height parentheses.
-</para>
-<screen>\begin{equation}
- \left(\begin{array}{c}
- 1 \\
- 0 \\
- \end{array}\right)
-</screen>
-<para>Every <literal>\left</literal> must have a matching <literal>\right</literal>. Leaving out the
-<literal>\left(</literal> in the above gets ‘<literal>Extra \right</literal>’. Leaving off the
-<literal>\right)</literal> gets ‘<literal>You can't use `\eqno' in math mode</literal>’.
-</para>
-<para>However, the two delimiters <replaceable>delimiter1</replaceable> and <replaceable>delimiter2</replaceable> need
-not match. A common case is that you want an unmatched brace, as
-below. Use a period, ‘<literal>.</literal>’, as a null delimiter.
-</para>
-<screen>\begin{equation}
- f(n)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
- 1 &\mbox{--if \(n=0\)} \\
- f(n-1)+3n^2 &\mbox{--else}
- \end{array}\right.
-\end{equation}
-</screen>
-<para>Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with a
-backslash, <literal>\{</literal>.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-<sect2 label="16.7.5" id="_005csqrt">
+<sect2 label="16.7.4" id="_005csqrt">
<title><literal>\sqrt</literal></title>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>square root</primary></indexterm>
@@ -11638,7 +11875,7 @@
</para>
</sect2>
-<sect2 label="16.7.6" id="_005cstackrel">
+<sect2 label="16.7.5" id="_005cstackrel">
<title><literal>\stackrel</literal></title>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>stack math</primary></indexterm>
@@ -15169,14 +15406,13 @@
</listitem></varlistentry></variablelist>
-
<sect2 label="23.5.1" id="_005caccent">
<title><literal>\accent</literal></title>
<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\accent</primary></indexterm>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
-<screen> \accent<replaceable>number</replaceable> <replaceable>character</replaceable>
+<screen>\accent<replaceable>number</replaceable> <replaceable>character</replaceable>
</screen>
<para>A &tex; primitive command used to generate accented characters from
accent marks and letters. The accent mark is selected by <replaceable>number</replaceable>,
Modified: trunk/latex2e.dvi
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.html 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e.html 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -5916,6 +5916,9 @@
<code>1.87em</code> in level 3, and <code>1.7em</code> in level 4, with smaller
values for more deeply nested levels.
</p>
+<a name="index-package_002c-enumitem"></a>
+<a name="index-enumitem-package"></a>
+
<p>For other major LaTeX labeled list environments, see
<a href="#description">description</a> and <a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a>. For information about list
layout parameters, including the default values, and for information
@@ -6020,11 +6023,11 @@
<p>The mandatory first argument <var>labeling</var> specifies the default
labeling of list items. It can contain text and LaTeX commands, as
-above where it contains both ‘<samp>Item</samp>’ and ‘<samp>\Roman{...}</samp>’.
+above where it contains both ‘<samp>Item</samp>’ and ‘<samp>\Roman{…}</samp>’.
LaTeX forms the label by putting the <var>labeling</var> argument in a box
of width <code>\labelwidth</code>. If the label is wider than that, the
additional material extends to the right. When making an instance of a
-list you can override the default labeling by giving <code>\item</code> an
+<code>list</code> you can override the default labeling by giving <code>\item</code> an
optional argument by including square braces and the text, as in the
above <code>\item[Special label.]</code>; see <a href="#g_t_005citem">\item</a>.
</p>
@@ -6046,7 +6049,7 @@
<code>\newcommand{\namedmakelabel}[1]{\textsc{#1}}</code>, and between
the <code>\setlength</code> command and the parenthesis that closes the
<var>spacing</var> argument also add <code>\let\makelabel\namedmakelabel</code>.
-Then the items will be typeset in small caps. Similarly, changing the
+Then the labels will be typeset in small caps. Similarly, changing the
second code line to <code>\let\makelabel\fbox</code> puts the labels inside a
framed box. Another example of the <code>\makelabel</code> command is below,
in the definition of the <code>redlabel</code> environment.
@@ -6078,7 +6081,7 @@
minus1pt</code>, <code>\parsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and
<code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>). The defaults at
11 point are: <code>4.5pt plus2pt minus1pt</code>, <code>\parsep</code> (that is,
-<code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and <code>topsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt
+<code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and <code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt
plus1pt minus1pt</code>). The defaults at 12 point are: <code>5pt plus2.5pt
minus1pt</code>, <code>\parsep</code> (that is, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and
<code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>).
@@ -6148,8 +6151,7 @@
<dt><code>\parsep</code>
<a name="index-_005cparsep"></a>
</dt>
-<dd><a name="list-parsep"></a><p>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. In the ‘<samp>book</samp>’
-and ‘<samp>article</samp>’ classes The defaults for the first three levels in
+<dd><a name="list-parsep"></a><p>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. The defaults for the first three levels in
LaTeX’s ‘<samp>article</samp>’, ‘<samp>book</samp>’, and ‘<samp>report</samp>’ classes at 10
point size are: <code>4pt plus2pt minus1pt</code>, <code>2pt plus1pt
minus1pt</code>, and <code>0pt</code>. The defaults at 11 point size are:
@@ -6293,8 +6295,8 @@
</dd>
</dl>
-<a name="index-package_002c-enumitem"></a>
-<a name="index-enumitem-package"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-enumitem-1"></a>
+<a name="index-enumitem-package-1"></a>
<p>The package <code>enumitem</code> is useful for customizing lists.
</p>
@@ -25085,7 +25087,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-engines_002c-TeX">engines, TeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-enlarge-current-page">enlarge current page</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cenlargethispage">\enlargethispage</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-enumerate-environment"><code><code>enumerate</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-enumitem-package"><code>enumitem</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-enumitem-package"><code>enumitem</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-enumitem-package-1"><code>enumitem</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-environment">environment</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-environment_002c-abstract"><code><span class="roman">environment</span>, <code>abstract</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-environment_002c-array"><code><span class="roman">environment</span>, <code>array</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
@@ -25575,7 +25578,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-datatool"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>datatool</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cread">\read</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-datetime"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>datetime</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005ctoday">\today</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-dcolumn"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>dcolumn</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-enumitem"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>enumitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-enumitem"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>enumitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-enumitem-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>enumitem</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-envlab"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>envlab</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cmakelabels">\makelabels</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-etoolbox"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>etoolbox</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-eurosym"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>eurosym</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.info
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.info 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e.info 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -3859,9 +3859,10 @@
it contains both 'Item' and '\Roman{...}'. LaTeX forms the label by
putting the LABELING argument in a box of width '\labelwidth'. If the
label is wider than that, the additional material extends to the right.
-When making an instance of a list you can override the default labeling
-by giving '\item' an optional argument by including square braces and
-the text, as in the above '\item[Special label.]'; *note \item::.
+When making an instance of a 'list' you can override the default
+labeling by giving '\item' an optional argument by including square
+braces and the text, as in the above '\item[Special label.]'; *note
+\item::.
The mandatory second argument SPACING has a list of commands. This
list can be empty. A command that can go in here is
@@ -3878,7 +3879,7 @@
'named' example, before the definition of the environment add
'\newcommand{\namedmakelabel}[1]{\textsc{#1}}', and between the
'\setlength' command and the parenthesis that closes the SPACING
-argument also add '\let\makelabel\namedmakelabel'. Then the items will
+argument also add '\let\makelabel\namedmakelabel'. Then the labels will
be typeset in small caps. Similarly, changing the second code line to
'\let\makelabel\fbox' puts the labels inside a framed box. Another
example of the '\makelabel' command is below, in the definition of the
@@ -3905,7 +3906,7 @@
'\parsep' (that is, '2pt plus1pt minus1pt'), and '\topsep' (that
is, '2pt plus1pt minus1pt'). The defaults at 11 point are: '4.5pt
plus2pt minus1pt', '\parsep' (that is, '2pt plus1pt minus1pt'), and
- 'topsep' (that is, '2pt plus1pt minus1pt'). The defaults at 12
+ '\topsep' (that is, '2pt plus1pt minus1pt'). The defaults at 12
point are: '5pt plus2.5pt minus1pt', '\parsep' (that is, '2.5pt
plus1pt minus1pt'), and '\topsep' (that is, '2.5pt plus1pt
minus1pt').
@@ -3959,13 +3960,13 @@
is '0pt'.
'\parsep'
- Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. In the 'book'
- and 'article' classes The defaults for the first three levels in
- LaTeX's 'article', 'book', and 'report' classes at 10 point size
- are: '4pt plus2pt minus1pt', '2pt plus1pt minus1pt', and '0pt'.
- The defaults at 11 point size are: '4.5pt plus2pt minus1pt', '2pt
- plus1pt minus1pt', and '0pt'. The defaults at 12 point size are:
- '5pt plus2.5pt minus1pt', '2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt', and '0pt'.
+ Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. The defaults for
+ the first three levels in LaTeX's 'article', 'book', and 'report'
+ classes at 10 point size are: '4pt plus2pt minus1pt', '2pt plus1pt
+ minus1pt', and '0pt'. The defaults at 11 point size are: '4.5pt
+ plus2pt minus1pt', '2pt plus1pt minus1pt', and '0pt'. The defaults
+ at 12 point size are: '5pt plus2.5pt minus1pt', '2.5pt plus1pt
+ minus1pt', and '0pt'.
'\partopsep'
Vertical space added, beyond '\topsep'+'\parskip', to the top and
@@ -16211,11 +16212,11 @@
(line 28)
* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 72)
* \@: \@. (line 6)
-* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 241)
-* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 249)
+* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 242)
+* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 250)
* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 24)
* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 6)
-* \@itempenalty: list. (line 245)
+* \@itempenalty: list. (line 246)
* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 6)
* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 102)
* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 103)
@@ -16612,8 +16613,8 @@
* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 29)
* \item <2>: itemize. (line 6)
* \item <3>: itemize. (line 28)
-* \itemindent: list. (line 83)
-* \itemsep: list. (line 87)
+* \itemindent: list. (line 84)
+* \itemsep: list. (line 88)
* \itshape: Font styles. (line 33)
* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 17)
* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 286)
@@ -16635,8 +16636,8 @@
* \labelitemii: itemize. (line 35)
* \labelitemiii: itemize. (line 35)
* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 35)
-* \labelsep: list. (line 99)
-* \labelwidth: list. (line 104)
+* \labelsep: list. (line 100)
+* \labelwidth: list. (line 105)
* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 293)
* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 296)
* \land: Math symbols. (line 299)
@@ -16660,7 +16661,7 @@
* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 340)
* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 343)
* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 54)
-* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 124)
+* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 125)
* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 54)
* \leftmarginii: itemize. (line 54)
* \leftmarginiii: itemize. (line 54)
@@ -16690,7 +16691,7 @@
(line 6)
* \listoftables: Table of contents etc..
(line 6)
-* \listparindent: list. (line 141)
+* \listparindent: list. (line 142)
* \ll: Math symbols. (line 369)
* \ln: Math functions. (line 75)
* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 373)
@@ -16713,7 +16714,7 @@
* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 6)
* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 43)
* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 6)
-* \makelabel: list. (line 60)
+* \makelabel: list. (line 61)
* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 6)
* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 6)
* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 398)
@@ -16890,14 +16891,14 @@
* \parindent <1>: \indent & \noindent. (line 6)
* \parindent <2>: \parindent & \parskip.
(line 6)
-* \parsep: list. (line 147)
+* \parsep: list. (line 148)
* \parskip: \parindent & \parskip.
(line 6)
* \parskip example: itemize. (line 73)
* \part: Sectioning. (line 6)
* \part <1>: \part. (line 6)
* \partial: Math symbols. (line 506)
-* \partopsep: list. (line 156)
+* \partopsep: list. (line 157)
* \PassOptionsToClass: Class and package commands.
(line 206)
* \PassOptionsToPackage: Class and package commands.
@@ -16991,7 +16992,7 @@
* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 615)
* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 618)
* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 621)
-* \rightmargin: list. (line 171)
+* \rightmargin: list. (line 172)
* \rm: Font styles. (line 83)
* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 30)
* \roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
@@ -17190,7 +17191,7 @@
* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 108)
* \topmargin: Page layout parameters.
(line 124)
-* \topsep: list. (line 176)
+* \topsep: list. (line 177)
* \topskip: Page layout parameters.
(line 131)
* \topskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
@@ -17655,7 +17656,8 @@
* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 6)
* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6)
* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 6)
-* enumitem package: list. (line 253)
+* enumitem package: itemize. (line 62)
+* enumitem package <1>: list. (line 254)
* environment: Starting and ending. (line 25)
* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 6)
* environment, array: array. (line 6)
@@ -18217,7 +18219,8 @@
* package, datatool: \read. (line 30)
* package, datetime: \today. (line 27)
* package, dcolumn: array. (line 77)
-* package, enumitem: list. (line 253)
+* package, enumitem: itemize. (line 62)
+* package, enumitem <1>: list. (line 254)
* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 55)
* package, etoolbox: Class and package commands.
(line 110)
@@ -18867,359 +18870,359 @@
Ref: itemize leftmarginvi149328
Node: letter150732
Node: list150970
-Ref: list makelabel153415
-Ref: list itemindent154799
-Ref: list itemsep154936
-Ref: list labelsep155588
-Ref: list labelwidth155751
-Ref: list leftmargin156762
-Ref: list listparindent157615
-Ref: list parsep157846
-Ref: list partopsep158349
-Ref: list rightmargin159147
-Ref: list topsep159332
-Ref: list beginparpenalty162907
-Ref: list itempenalty163006
-Ref: list endparpenalty163110
-Node: \item163982
-Node: trivlist165230
-Node: math166758
-Node: minipage167064
-Node: picture172341
-Node: \put178810
-Node: \multiput179375
-Node: \qbezier180114
-Node: \graphpaper181039
-Node: \line181833
-Node: \linethickness183797
-Node: \thinlines184246
-Node: \thicklines184657
-Node: \circle185041
-Node: \oval185581
-Node: \shortstack186557
-Node: \vector187954
-Node: \makebox (picture)188870
-Node: \framebox (picture)190052
-Node: \frame191525
-Node: \dashbox191965
-Node: quotation & quote193100
-Node: tabbing193996
-Node: table199989
-Node: tabular202082
-Ref: tabular arrayrulewidth208411
-Ref: tabular arraystrech208651
-Ref: tabular doublerulesep208872
-Ref: tabular tabcolsep209008
-Node: \multicolumn209529
-Node: \vline213405
-Node: \cline214796
-Node: \hline215506
-Node: thebibliography216188
-Node: \bibitem218598
-Node: \cite220873
-Node: \nocite222628
-Node: Using BibTeX223112
-Node: theorem225267
-Node: titlepage226189
-Node: verbatim227472
-Node: \verb228982
-Node: verse230802
-Node: Line breaking232029
-Node: \\233395
-Node: \obeycr & \restorecr235828
-Node: \newline236622
-Node: \- (hyphenation)237651
-Node: \discretionary239289
-Node: \fussy & \sloppy240177
-Node: sloppypar240960
-Node: \hyphenation242106
-Node: \linebreak & \nolinebreak242700
-Node: Page breaking243847
-Node: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage245876
-Node: \newpage247396
-Node: \enlargethispage248694
-Node: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak249650
-Node: Footnotes251316
-Node: \footnote252462
-Ref: footnote footnoterule253730
-Ref: footnote footnotesep254341
-Node: \footnotemark255407
-Node: \footnotetext257746
-Node: Footnotes in section headings258347
-Node: Footnotes in a table259180
-Node: Footnotes of footnotes262102
-Node: Definitions262806
-Node: \newcommand & \renewcommand263782
-Node: \providecommand269013
-Node: \makeatletter & \makeatother270176
-Node: \@ifstar272324
-Node: \newcounter275143
-Node: \newlength276863
-Node: \newsavebox277685
-Node: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment278664
-Node: \newtheorem283988
-Node: \newfont287560
-Node: \protect288793
-Node: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend291181
-Node: Counters293919
-Node: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol295620
-Node: \usecounter298274
-Node: \value299133
-Node: \setcounter300186
-Node: \addtocounter300782
-Node: \refstepcounter301236
-Node: \stepcounter301905
-Node: \day & \month & \year302451
-Node: Lengths303262
-Node: Units of length307731
-Ref: units of length pt307934
-Ref: units of length pc308057
-Ref: units of length in308080
-Ref: units of length bp308106
-Ref: units of length cm308237
-Ref: units of length mm308259
-Ref: units of length dd308281
-Ref: units of length cc308313
-Ref: units of length sp308338
-Ref: Lengths/em308369
-Ref: Lengths/en308369
-Ref: Lengths/ex308369
-Ref: units of length em308369
-Ref: units of length en308369
-Ref: units of length ex308369
-Node: \setlength309225
-Node: \addtolength310310
-Node: \settodepth311385
-Node: \settoheight312263
-Node: \settowidth313156
-Node: Making paragraphs314024
-Node: \par315795
-Node: \indent & \noindent317742
-Node: \parindent & \parskip319276
-Node: Marginal notes320561
-Ref: marginal notes marginparpush321957
-Ref: marginal notes marginparsep322070
-Ref: marginal notes marginparwidth322202
-Node: Math formulas322551
-Node: Subscripts & superscripts326719
-Node: Math symbols328880
-Node: Arrows354736
-Node: \boldmath & \unboldmath355872
-Node: Blackboard bold357391
-Node: Calligraphic358195
-Node: Delimiters358726
-Node: \left & \right360780
-Node: \bigl & \bigr etc364784
-Node: Dots367535
-Ref: ellipses cdots367966
-Ref: ellipses ddots368113
-Ref: ellipses ldots368202
-Ref: ellipses vdots368623
-Node: Greek letters369809
-Node: Math functions371526
-Node: Math accents373170
-Node: Over- and Underlining374069
-Node: Spacing in math mode375896
-Ref: spacing in math mode thickspace376828
-Ref: spacing in math mode medspace376920
-Ref: Spacing in math mode/\thinspace377016
-Ref: spacing in math mode thinspace377016
-Ref: spacing in math mode negthinspace377497
-Ref: spacing in math mode quad377695
-Ref: spacing in math mode qquad377951
-Node: \smash378229
-Node: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom380446
-Node: Math miscellany382483
-Node: Colon character & \colon382989
-Node: \*383682
-Node: \frac384266
-Node: \sqrt384637
-Node: \stackrel385223
-Node: Modes385496
-Ref: modes paragraph mode385946
-Ref: modes lr mode386142
-Ref: modes math mode386748
-Ref: modes vertical mode387083
-Ref: modes internal vertical mode387254
-Ref: modes inner paragraph mode387727
-Ref: modes outer paragraph mode387727
-Node: \ensuremath388141
-Node: Page styles388846
-Node: \maketitle389609
-Node: \pagenumbering392626
-Node: \pagestyle394614
-Node: \thispagestyle398116
-Node: Spaces399070
-Node: \enspace & \quad & \qquad400511
-Node: \hspace401425
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-Node: \hss404327
-Node: \spacefactor405021
-Node: \@408408
-Ref: \AT408508
-Node: \frenchspacing410448
-Node: \normalsfcodes411283
-Node: \(SPACE)411530
-Node: ~413320
-Node: \thinspace & \negthinspace415790
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-Node: \hrulefill & \dotfill418039
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-Ref: medskip420417
-Ref: smallskip420626
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-Ref: mbox makebox height431875
-Ref: mbox makebox width431875
-Ref: mbox makebox totalheight431875
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-Ref: fbox framebox fboxrule435282
-Ref: fbox framebox fboxsep435472
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-Ref: raisebox depth439828
-Ref: raisebox height439828
-Ref: raisebox width439828
-Ref: raisebox totalheight439828
-Node: \sbox & \savebox440542
-Node: lrbox443508
-Node: \usebox444330
-Node: Color444736
-Node: Color package options445535
-Node: Color models447181
-Ref: color models cmyk447978
-Ref: color models gray448341
-Ref: color models rgb448490
-Ref: color models RGB448827
-Ref: color models named449202
-Node: Commands for color449490
-Node: Define colors449905
-Node: Colored text450630
-Node: Colored boxes453028
-Node: Colored pages454417
-Node: Graphics455110
-Node: Graphics package options457237
-Node: Graphics package configuration459990
-Node: \graphicspath460792
-Node: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions463683
-Node: \DeclareGraphicsRule465451
-Node: Commands for graphics468633
-Node: \includegraphics469138
-Ref: includegraphics width474188
-Ref: includegraphics height474719
-Ref: includegraphics totalheght475125
-Ref: includegraphics keepaspectratio475389
-Ref: includegraphics viewport477075
-Ref: includegraphics trim477445
-Ref: includegraphics clip477901
-Ref: includegraphics page478161
-Ref: includegraphics pagebox478252
-Ref: includegraphics interpolate479117
-Ref: includegraphics quiet479322
-Ref: includegraphics draft479483
-Ref: includegraphics bb480288
-Ref: includegraphics bbllx480686
-Ref: includegraphics bblly480686
-Ref: includegraphics bburx480686
-Ref: includegraphics bbury480686
-Ref: includegraphics natwidth480828
-Ref: includegraphics natheight480828
-Ref: includegraphics hiresbb481014
-Ref: includegraphics type481776
-Ref: includegraphics ext481816
-Ref: includegraphics read481919
-Ref: includegraphics command482036
-Node: \rotatebox482281
-Node: \scalebox485135
-Node: \resizebox486191
-Node: Special insertions487383
-Node: Reserved characters488185
-Node: Upper and lower case489387
-Node: Symbols by font position491302
-Node: Text symbols491922
-Node: Accents495923
-Node: \accent498028
-Node: Additional Latin letters499794
-Ref: Non-English characters499965
-Node: \rule500982
-Node: \today502154
-Node: Splitting the input503090
-Node: \endinput504831
-Node: \include & \includeonly506098
-Node: \input510320
-Node: Front/back matter511535
-Node: Table of contents etc.511868
-Node: \addcontentsline515604
-Node: \addtocontents518446
-Node: \nofiles520037
-Node: Indexes520769
-Node: \index522397
-Node: makeindex527506
-Ref: makeindex preamble529174
-Ref: makeindex postamble529314
-Ref: makeindex group skip529399
-Ref: makeindex letheadflag529719
-Ref: makeindex lethead prefix530180
-Ref: makeindex lethead suffix530332
-Ref: makeindex item 0530480
-Ref: makeindex item 1530560
-Ref: makeindex item 2530635
-Ref: makeindex item 01530713
-Ref: makeindex item x1530818
-Ref: makeindex item 12531023
-Ref: makeindex item x2531131
-Ref: makeindex delim 0531291
-Ref: makeindex delim 1531421
-Ref: makeindex delim 2531551
-Ref: makeindex delim n531677
-Ref: makeindex delim r531812
-Ref: makeindex line max531920
-Ref: makeindex indent space532055
-Ref: makeindex indent length532150
-Ref: makeindex page precedence532335
-Node: \printindex533209
-Node: Glossaries533681
-Node: \newglossaryentry535648
-Node: \gls537117
-Node: Letters537911
-Node: \address541529
-Node: \cc542340
-Node: \closing542782
-Node: \encl543096
-Node: \location543510
-Node: \makelabels543774
-Node: \name546091
-Node: \opening546332
-Node: \ps546613
-Node: \signature546902
-Node: \telephone548130
-Node: Input/output548495
-Node: \openin & \openout549215
-Node: \read551951
-Node: \typein553029
-Node: \typeout554283
-Node: \write555333
-Node: \message560415
-Node: \wlog562178
-Node: \write18562681
-Node: Command line565350
-Node: Command line options567399
-Node: Command line input570976
-Node: Recovering from errors572839
-Node: Document templates574185
-Node: beamer template574630
-Node: article template575284
-Node: book template575711
-Node: Larger book template576192
-Node: tugboat template577678
-Node: Index580049
-Ref: Command Index580135
+Ref: list makelabel153417
+Ref: list itemindent154802
+Ref: list itemsep154939
+Ref: list labelsep155592
+Ref: list labelwidth155755
+Ref: list leftmargin156766
+Ref: list listparindent157619
+Ref: list parsep157850
+Ref: list partopsep158318
+Ref: list rightmargin159116
+Ref: list topsep159301
+Ref: list beginparpenalty162876
+Ref: list itempenalty162975
+Ref: list endparpenalty163079
+Node: \item163951
+Node: trivlist165199
+Node: math166727
+Node: minipage167033
+Node: picture172310
+Node: \put178779
+Node: \multiput179344
+Node: \qbezier180083
+Node: \graphpaper181008
+Node: \line181802
+Node: \linethickness183766
+Node: \thinlines184215
+Node: \thicklines184626
+Node: \circle185010
+Node: \oval185550
+Node: \shortstack186526
+Node: \vector187923
+Node: \makebox (picture)188839
+Node: \framebox (picture)190021
+Node: \frame191494
+Node: \dashbox191934
+Node: quotation & quote193069
+Node: tabbing193965
+Node: table199958
+Node: tabular202051
+Ref: tabular arrayrulewidth208380
+Ref: tabular arraystrech208620
+Ref: tabular doublerulesep208841
+Ref: tabular tabcolsep208977
+Node: \multicolumn209498
+Node: \vline213374
+Node: \cline214765
+Node: \hline215475
+Node: thebibliography216157
+Node: \bibitem218567
+Node: \cite220842
+Node: \nocite222597
+Node: Using BibTeX223081
+Node: theorem225236
+Node: titlepage226158
+Node: verbatim227441
+Node: \verb228951
+Node: verse230771
+Node: Line breaking231998
+Node: \\233364
+Node: \obeycr & \restorecr235797
+Node: \newline236591
+Node: \- (hyphenation)237620
+Node: \discretionary239258
+Node: \fussy & \sloppy240146
+Node: sloppypar240929
+Node: \hyphenation242075
+Node: \linebreak & \nolinebreak242669
+Node: Page breaking243816
+Node: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage245845
+Node: \newpage247365
+Node: \enlargethispage248663
+Node: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak249619
+Node: Footnotes251285
+Node: \footnote252431
+Ref: footnote footnoterule253699
+Ref: footnote footnotesep254310
+Node: \footnotemark255376
+Node: \footnotetext257715
+Node: Footnotes in section headings258316
+Node: Footnotes in a table259149
+Node: Footnotes of footnotes262071
+Node: Definitions262775
+Node: \newcommand & \renewcommand263751
+Node: \providecommand268982
+Node: \makeatletter & \makeatother270145
+Node: \@ifstar272293
+Node: \newcounter275112
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+Ref: units of length cm308206
+Ref: units of length mm308228
+Ref: units of length dd308250
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+Ref: units of length sp308307
+Ref: Lengths/em308338
+Ref: Lengths/en308338
+Ref: Lengths/ex308338
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+Ref: units of length en308338
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+Node: \setlength309194
+Node: \addtolength310279
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+Node: \parindent & \parskip319245
+Node: Marginal notes320530
+Ref: marginal notes marginparpush321926
+Ref: marginal notes marginparsep322039
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+Node: Blackboard bold357360
+Node: Calligraphic358164
+Node: Delimiters358695
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+Node: Dots367504
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+Ref: ellipses ddots368082
+Ref: ellipses ldots368171
+Ref: ellipses vdots368592
+Node: Greek letters369778
+Node: Math functions371495
+Node: Math accents373139
+Node: Over- and Underlining374038
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+Ref: Spacing in math mode/\thinspace376985
+Ref: spacing in math mode thinspace376985
+Ref: spacing in math mode negthinspace377466
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+Ref: spacing in math mode qquad377920
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+Node: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom380415
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+Node: Colon character & \colon382958
+Node: \*383651
+Node: \frac384235
+Node: \sqrt384606
+Node: \stackrel385192
+Node: Modes385465
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+Ref: modes lr mode386111
+Ref: modes math mode386717
+Ref: modes vertical mode387052
+Ref: modes internal vertical mode387223
+Ref: modes inner paragraph mode387696
+Ref: modes outer paragraph mode387696
+Node: \ensuremath388110
+Node: Page styles388815
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+Node: \pagenumbering392595
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+Node: \@408377
+Ref: \AT408477
+Node: \frenchspacing410417
+Node: \normalsfcodes411252
+Node: \(SPACE)411499
+Node: ~413289
+Node: \thinspace & \negthinspace415759
+Node: \/416702
+Node: \hrulefill & \dotfill418008
+Node: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip419364
+Ref: bigskip420182
+Ref: medskip420386
+Ref: smallskip420595
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+Node: \strut422242
+Node: \vspace425437
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+Node: Boxes429926
+Node: \mbox & \makebox430632
+Ref: mbox makebox depth431844
+Ref: mbox makebox height431844
+Ref: mbox makebox width431844
+Ref: mbox makebox totalheight431844
+Node: \fbox & \framebox433938
+Ref: fbox framebox fboxrule435251
+Ref: fbox framebox fboxsep435441
+Node: \parbox436530
+Node: \raisebox438834
+Ref: raisebox depth439797
+Ref: raisebox height439797
+Ref: raisebox width439797
+Ref: raisebox totalheight439797
+Node: \sbox & \savebox440511
+Node: lrbox443477
+Node: \usebox444299
+Node: Color444705
+Node: Color package options445504
+Node: Color models447150
+Ref: color models cmyk447947
+Ref: color models gray448310
+Ref: color models rgb448459
+Ref: color models RGB448796
+Ref: color models named449171
+Node: Commands for color449459
+Node: Define colors449874
+Node: Colored text450599
+Node: Colored boxes452997
+Node: Colored pages454386
+Node: Graphics455079
+Node: Graphics package options457206
+Node: Graphics package configuration459959
+Node: \graphicspath460761
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions463652
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsRule465420
+Node: Commands for graphics468602
+Node: \includegraphics469107
+Ref: includegraphics width474157
+Ref: includegraphics height474688
+Ref: includegraphics totalheght475094
+Ref: includegraphics keepaspectratio475358
+Ref: includegraphics viewport477044
+Ref: includegraphics trim477414
+Ref: includegraphics clip477870
+Ref: includegraphics page478130
+Ref: includegraphics pagebox478221
+Ref: includegraphics interpolate479086
+Ref: includegraphics quiet479291
+Ref: includegraphics draft479452
+Ref: includegraphics bb480257
+Ref: includegraphics bbllx480655
+Ref: includegraphics bblly480655
+Ref: includegraphics bburx480655
+Ref: includegraphics bbury480655
+Ref: includegraphics natwidth480797
+Ref: includegraphics natheight480797
+Ref: includegraphics hiresbb480983
+Ref: includegraphics type481745
+Ref: includegraphics ext481785
+Ref: includegraphics read481888
+Ref: includegraphics command482005
+Node: \rotatebox482250
+Node: \scalebox485104
+Node: \resizebox486160
+Node: Special insertions487352
+Node: Reserved characters488154
+Node: Upper and lower case489356
+Node: Symbols by font position491271
+Node: Text symbols491891
+Node: Accents495892
+Node: \accent497997
+Node: Additional Latin letters499763
+Ref: Non-English characters499934
+Node: \rule500951
+Node: \today502123
+Node: Splitting the input503059
+Node: \endinput504800
+Node: \include & \includeonly506067
+Node: \input510289
+Node: Front/back matter511504
+Node: Table of contents etc.511837
+Node: \addcontentsline515573
+Node: \addtocontents518415
+Node: \nofiles520006
+Node: Indexes520738
+Node: \index522366
+Node: makeindex527475
+Ref: makeindex preamble529143
+Ref: makeindex postamble529283
+Ref: makeindex group skip529368
+Ref: makeindex letheadflag529688
+Ref: makeindex lethead prefix530149
+Ref: makeindex lethead suffix530301
+Ref: makeindex item 0530449
+Ref: makeindex item 1530529
+Ref: makeindex item 2530604
+Ref: makeindex item 01530682
+Ref: makeindex item x1530787
+Ref: makeindex item 12530992
+Ref: makeindex item x2531100
+Ref: makeindex delim 0531260
+Ref: makeindex delim 1531390
+Ref: makeindex delim 2531520
+Ref: makeindex delim n531646
+Ref: makeindex delim r531781
+Ref: makeindex line max531889
+Ref: makeindex indent space532024
+Ref: makeindex indent length532119
+Ref: makeindex page precedence532304
+Node: \printindex533178
+Node: Glossaries533650
+Node: \newglossaryentry535617
+Node: \gls537086
+Node: Letters537880
+Node: \address541498
+Node: \cc542309
+Node: \closing542751
+Node: \encl543065
+Node: \location543479
+Node: \makelabels543743
+Node: \name546060
+Node: \opening546301
+Node: \ps546582
+Node: \signature546871
+Node: \telephone548099
+Node: Input/output548464
+Node: \openin & \openout549184
+Node: \read551920
+Node: \typein552998
+Node: \typeout554252
+Node: \write555302
+Node: \message560384
+Node: \wlog562147
+Node: \write18562650
+Node: Command line565319
+Node: Command line options567368
+Node: Command line input570945
+Node: Recovering from errors572808
+Node: Document templates574154
+Node: beamer template574599
+Node: article template575253
+Node: book template575680
+Node: Larger book template576161
+Node: tugboat template577647
+Node: Index580018
+Ref: Command Index580104
End Tag Table
Modified: trunk/latex2e.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.txt
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.txt 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e.txt 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -194,8 +194,11 @@
16.2.2 '\boldmath' & '\unboldmath'
16.2.3 Blackboard bold
16.2.4 Calligraphic
- 16.2.5 Dots, horizontal or vertical
- 16.2.6 Greek letters
+ 16.2.5 Delimiters
+ 16.2.5.1 '\left' & '\right'
+ 16.2.5.2 '\bigl', '\bigr', etc.
+ 16.2.6 Dots, horizontal or vertical
+ 16.2.7 Greek letters
16.3 Math functions
16.4 Math accents
16.5 Over- and Underlining
@@ -206,9 +209,8 @@
16.7.1 Colon character ':' & '\colon'
16.7.2 '\*'
16.7.3 '\frac'
- 16.7.4 '\left' & '\right'
- 16.7.5 '\sqrt'
- 16.7.6 '\stackrel'
+ 16.7.4 '\sqrt'
+ 16.7.5 '\stackrel'
17 Modes
17.1 '\ensuremath'
18 Page styles
@@ -334,9 +336,8 @@
preparation system, which is a macro package for the TeX typesetting
program (*note Overview::).
- This document's home page is
-<https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman>. There you can get
-the sources, subscribe to the mailing list or read its archives, see
+ This document's home page is <https://latexref.xyz>. There you can
+get the sources, subscribe to the mailing list or read its archives, see
other infrastructure, and get the current output in various formats. In
particular, the output comes in two web formats. Probably the most
convenient one, shown at <http://latexref.xyz/>, has pages for each
@@ -3816,9 +3817,10 @@
it contains both 'Item' and '\Roman{...}'. LaTeX forms the label by
putting the LABELING argument in a box of width '\labelwidth'. If the
label is wider than that, the additional material extends to the right.
-When making an instance of a list you can override the default labeling
-by giving '\item' an optional argument by including square braces and
-the text, as in the above '\item[Special label.]'; *note \item::.
+When making an instance of a 'list' you can override the default
+labeling by giving '\item' an optional argument by including square
+braces and the text, as in the above '\item[Special label.]'; *note
+\item::.
The mandatory second argument SPACING has a list of commands. This
list can be empty. A command that can go in here is
@@ -3835,7 +3837,7 @@
'named' example, before the definition of the environment add
'\newcommand{\namedmakelabel}[1]{\textsc{#1}}', and between the
'\setlength' command and the parenthesis that closes the SPACING
-argument also add '\let\makelabel\namedmakelabel'. Then the items will
+argument also add '\let\makelabel\namedmakelabel'. Then the labels will
be typeset in small caps. Similarly, changing the second code line to
'\let\makelabel\fbox' puts the labels inside a framed box. Another
example of the '\makelabel' command is below, in the definition of the
@@ -3862,7 +3864,7 @@
'\parsep' (that is, '2pt plus1pt minus1pt'), and '\topsep' (that
is, '2pt plus1pt minus1pt'). The defaults at 11 point are: '4.5pt
plus2pt minus1pt', '\parsep' (that is, '2pt plus1pt minus1pt'), and
- 'topsep' (that is, '2pt plus1pt minus1pt'). The defaults at 12
+ '\topsep' (that is, '2pt plus1pt minus1pt'). The defaults at 12
point are: '5pt plus2.5pt minus1pt', '\parsep' (that is, '2.5pt
plus1pt minus1pt'), and '\topsep' (that is, '2.5pt plus1pt
minus1pt').
@@ -3916,13 +3918,13 @@
is '0pt'.
'\parsep'
- Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. In the 'book'
- and 'article' classes The defaults for the first three levels in
- LaTeX's 'article', 'book', and 'report' classes at 10 point size
- are: '4pt plus2pt minus1pt', '2pt plus1pt minus1pt', and '0pt'.
- The defaults at 11 point size are: '4.5pt plus2pt minus1pt', '2pt
- plus1pt minus1pt', and '0pt'. The defaults at 12 point size are:
- '5pt plus2.5pt minus1pt', '2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt', and '0pt'.
+ Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. The defaults for
+ the first three levels in LaTeX's 'article', 'book', and 'report'
+ classes at 10 point size are: '4pt plus2pt minus1pt', '2pt plus1pt
+ minus1pt', and '0pt'. The defaults at 11 point size are: '4.5pt
+ plus2pt minus1pt', '2pt plus1pt minus1pt', and '0pt'. The defaults
+ at 12 point size are: '5pt plus2.5pt minus1pt', '2.5pt plus1pt
+ minus1pt', and '0pt'.
'\partopsep'
Vertical space added, beyond '\topsep'+'\parskip', to the top and
@@ -8173,12 +8175,12 @@
something to attach to and keeps it from accidentally attaching to a
prior symbols.
- Using the subscript or superscript command outside of math mode or
+ Using the subscript or superscript character outside of math mode or
display math mode, as in 'the expression x^2', will get you the error
'Missing $ inserted'.
A common reason to want subscripts outside of a mathematics mode is
-to typeset chemical formulas. There are packages for that such as
+to typeset chemical formulas. There are packages for that, such as
'mhchem'; see CTAN.
16.2 Math symbols
@@ -8186,8 +8188,8 @@
LaTeX provides almost any mathematical or technical symbol that anyone
uses. For example, if you include '$\pi$' in your source, you will get
-the pi symbol U+03C0. See the 'Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List' at
-<https://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/>.
+the pi symbol U+03C0. See the "Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List" package
+at <https://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive>.
Here is a list of commonly-used symbols. It is by no means
exhaustive. Each symbol is described with a short phrase, and its
@@ -8495,9 +8497,8 @@
for '\leq'.
'\leadsto'
- U+21DD Squiggly right arrow (relation). Not available in plain
- TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb' package. To get this
- symbol outside of math mode you can put
+ U+21DD Squiggly right arrow (relation). To get this symbol outside
+ of math mode you can put
'\newcommand*{\Leadsto}{\ensuremath{\leadsto}}' in the preamble and
then use '\Leadsto' instead.
@@ -8531,10 +8532,9 @@
U+230A Left floor bracket (opening). Matches: '\floor'.
'\lhd'
- U+25C1 Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary). Not
- available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb'
- package. For the normal subgroup symbol you should load 'amssymb'
- and use '\vartriangleleft' (which is a relation and so gives better
+ U+25C1 Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary). For
+ the normal subgroup symbol you should load 'amssymb' and
+ use '\vartriangleleft' (which is a relation and so gives better
spacing).
'\ll'
@@ -8569,8 +8569,6 @@
'\mho'
U+2127 Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).
- Not available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the
- 'amssymb' package.
'\mid'
U+2223 Single-line vertical bar (relation). A typical use of
@@ -8756,11 +8754,10 @@
off (closing). Matches '\lfloor'.
'\rhd'
- U+25C1 Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary). Not
- available in plain TeX. In LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb'
- package. For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead load
- 'amssymb' and use '\vartriangleright' (which is a relation and so
- gives better spacing).
+ U+25C1 Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary). For
+ the normal subgroup symbol you should instead load 'amssymb' and
+ use '\vartriangleright' (which is a relation and so gives better
+ spacing).
'\rho'
U+03C1 Lowercase Greek letter (ordinary). The variant form is
@@ -8918,17 +8915,15 @@
'\unlhd'
U+22B4 Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
- triangle, with a line under (binary). Not available in plain TeX.
- In LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb' package. For the normal
- subgroup symbol load 'amssymb' and use '\vartrianglelefteq' (which
- is a relation and so gives better spacing).
+ triangle, with a line under (binary). For the normal subgroup
+ symbol load 'amssymb' and use '\vartrianglelefteq' (which is a
+ relation and so gives better spacing).
'\unrhd'
U+22B5 Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
- triangle, with a line under (binary). Not available in plain TeX.
- In LaTeX you need to load the 'amssymb' package. For the normal
- subgroup symbol load 'amssymb' and use '\vartrianglerighteq' (which
- is a relation and so gives better spacing).
+ triangle, with a line under (binary). For the normal subgroup
+ symbol load 'amssymb' and use '\vartrianglerighteq' (which is a
+ relation and so gives better spacing).
'\Uparrow'
U+21D1 Double-line upward-pointing arrow (relation). Similar:
@@ -9008,7 +9003,7 @@
For a norm symbol, you can use the 'mathtools' package and put in
your preamble '\DeclarePairedDelimiter\norm{\lVert}{\rVert}'. This
- gives you three command variants for double-line vertical bars that
+ creates three command variants for double-line vertical bars that
are correctly horizontally spaced: if in the document body you
write the starred version '$\norm*{M^\perp}$' then the height of
the vertical bars will match the height of the argument, whereas
@@ -9024,7 +9019,7 @@
For absolute value you can use the 'mathtools' package and in your
preamble put '\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}'. This
- gives you three command variants for single-line vertical bars that
+ creates three command variants for single-line vertical bars that
are correctly horizontally spaced: if in the document body you
write the starred version '$\abs*{\frac{22}{7}}$' then the height
of the vertical bars will match the height of the argument, whereas
@@ -9191,10 +9186,252 @@
Let the graph be \( \mathcal{G} \).
If you use something other than an uppercase letter then you do not
-get an error but you also do not math caligraphic output. For instance,
-'\mathcal{g}' outputs a close curly brace symbol.
+get an error but you also do not get math calligraphic output. For
+instance, '\mathcal{g}' outputs a close curly brace symbol.
-16.2.5 Dots, horizontal or vertical
+16.2.5 Delimiters
+-----------------
+
+Delimiters are parentheses, braces, or other characters used to mark the
+start and end of subformulas. This formula has three sets of
+parentheses delimiting the three subformulas.
+
+ (z-z_0)^2 = (x-x_0)^2 + (y-y_0)^2
+
+The delimiters do not need to match, so you can enter '\( [0,1) \)'.
+
+ These are the common delimiters.
+
+DelimiterCommand Name
+-----------------------------------------------------
+( '(' Left parenthesis
+) ')' Right parenthesis
+} '{' or Left brace
+ '\lbrace'
+{ '}' or Right brace
+ '\rbrace'
+[ '[' or Left bracket
+ '\lbrack'
+] ']' or Right bracket
+ '\rbrack'
+U+230A '\lfloor' Left floor bracket
+U+230B '\rfloor' Right floor bracket
+U+2308 '\lceil' Left ceiling bracket
+U+2309 '\rceil' Right ceiling bracket
+U+27E8 '\langle' Left angle bracket
+U+27E9 '\rangle' Right angle bracket
+/ '/' Slash, or forward slash
+\ '\backslash' Reverse slash, or backslash
+| '|' or Vertical bar
+ '\vert'
+U+2016 '\|' or Double vertical bar
+ '\Vert'
+
+ The 'mathtools' package allows you to create commands for paired
+delimiters. For instance, if you put
+'\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}' in your preamble then you
+get two commands for single-line vertical bars (they only work in math
+mode). The starred version, such as '\abs*{\frac{22}{7}}', has the
+height of the vertical bars match the height of the argument. The
+unstarred version, such as '\abs{\frac{22}{7}}', has the bars fixed at a
+default height. This version accepts an optional argument, as in
+'\abs[SIZE COMMAND]{\frac{22}{7}}', where the height of the bars is
+given in SIZE COMMAND, such as '\Bigg'.
+
+16.2.5.1 '\left' & '\right'
+...........................
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \left DELIMITER1 ... \right DELIMITER2
+
+ Make matching parentheses, braces, or other delimiters. LaTeX makes
+the delimiters tall enough to just cover the size of the formula that
+they enclose.
+
+ This makes a unit vector surrounded by parentheses tall enough to
+cover the entries.
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ \left(\begin{array}{c}
+ 1 \\
+ 0 \\
+ \end{array}\right)
+ \end{equation}
+
+ *Note Delimiters:: for a list of the common delimiters.
+
+ Every '\left' must have a matching '\right'. In the above example,
+leaving out the '\left(' gets the error message 'Extra \right'. Leaving
+out the '\right)' gets 'You can't use `\eqno' in math mode'.
+
+ However, DELIMITER1 and DELIMITER2 need not match. A common case is
+that you want an unmatched brace, as below. Use a period, '.', as a
+null delimiter.
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ f(n)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
+ 1 &\mbox{--if \(n=0\)} \\
+ f(n-1)+3n^2 &\mbox{--else}
+ \end{array}\right.
+ \end{equation}
+
+Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with a
+backslash, '\{'. (The packages 'amsmath' and 'mathtools' allow you to
+get the above construct through in a 'cases' environment.)
+
+ The '\left ... \right' pair make a group. One consequence is that
+the formula enclosed in the '\left ... \right' pair cannot have line
+breaks in the output. This includes both manual line breaks and
+LaTeX-generated automatic ones. In this example, LaTeX breaks the
+equation to make the formula fit the margins.
+
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+ \( (a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z) \)
+
+But with '\left' and '\right'
+
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+ \( \left(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z\right) \)
+
+LaTeX won't break the line, causing the formula to extend into the
+margin.
+
+ Because '\left ... \right' make a group, all the usual grouping rules
+hold. Here, the value of '\testlength' set inside the equation will be
+forgotten, and the output is '1.2pt'.
+
+ \newlength{\testlength} \setlength{\testlength}{1.2pt}
+ \begin{equation}
+ \left( a+b=c \setlength{\testlength}{3.4pt} \right)
+ \the\testlength
+ \end{equation}
+
+ The '\left ... \right' pair affect the horizontal spacing of the
+enclosed formula, in two ways. The first is that in '\( \sin(x) =
+\sin\left(x\right) \)' the one after the equals sign has more space
+around the 'x'. That's because '\left( ... \right)' inserts an inner
+node while '( ... )' inserts an opening node. The second way that the
+pair affect the horizontal spacing is that because they form a group,
+the enclosed subformula will be typeset at its natural width, with no
+stretching or shrinking to make the line fit better.
+
+ TeX scales the delimiters according to the height and depth of the
+contained formula. Here LaTeX grows the brackets to extend the full
+height of the integral.
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ \left[ \int_{x=r_0}^{\infty} -G\frac{Mm}{r^2}\, dr \right]
+ \end{equation}
+
+ Manual sizing is often better. For instance, although below the rule
+has no depth TeX will create delimiters that extend far below the rule.
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ \left( \rule{1pt}{1cm} \right)
+ \end{equation}
+
+TeX can choose delimiters that are too small, as in '\( \left| |x|+|y|
+\right| \)'. It can also choose delimiters that are too large, as here.
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ \left( \sum_{0\leq i<n} i^k \right)
+ \end{equation}
+
+A third awkward case is when a long displayed formula is on more than
+one line and you must match the sizes of the opening and closing
+delimiter; you can't use '\left' on the first line and '\right' on the
+last because they must be paired.
+
+ To size the delimiters manually, see *note \bigl & \bigr etc::.
+
+16.2.5.2 '\bigl', '\bigr', etc.
+...............................
+
+Synopsis, one of:
+
+ \biglDELIMITER1 ... \bigrDELIMITER2
+ \BiglDELIMITER1 ... \bigrDELIMITER2
+ \bigglDELIMITER1 ... \biggrDELIMITER2
+ \BigglDELIMITER1 ... \BiggrDELIMITER2
+
+(as with '\bigl[...\bigr]'; strictly speaking they need not be paired,
+see below), or one of:
+
+ \bigmDELIMITER
+ \BigmDELIMITER
+ \biggmDELIMITER
+ \BiggmDELIMITER
+
+(as with '\bigm|'), or one of:
+
+ \bigDELIMITER
+ \BigDELIMITER
+ \biggDELIMITER
+ \BiggDELIMITER
+
+(as with '\big[').
+
+ Produce manually-sized delimiters. For delimiters that are
+automatically sized see *note \left & \right::).
+
+ This produces slightly larger outer vertical bars.
+
+ \bigl| |x|+|y| \bigr|
+
+ The commands above are listed in order of increasing size. You can
+use the smallest size such as '\bigl...\bigr' in a paragraph without
+causing LaTeX to spread the lines apart. The larger sizes are meant for
+displayed equations.
+
+ *Note Delimiters:: for a list of the common delimiters. In the
+family of commands with 'l' and 'r', DELIMITER1 and DELIMITER2 need not
+be the same.
+
+ The 'l' and 'r' commands produce open and close delimiters that
+insert no horizontal space between a preceding atom and the delimiter,
+while the commands without 'l' and 'r' insert some space (because each
+delimiter is set as an ordinary variable). Compare these two.
+
+ \begin{tabular}{l}
+ \(\displaystyle \sin\biggl(\frac{1}{2}\biggr) \) \\ % good
+ \(\displaystyle \sin\bigg(\frac{1}{2}\bigg) \) \\ % bad
+ \end{tabular}
+
+The traditional typographic treatement is on the first line. On the
+second line the output will have some extra space between the '\sin' and
+the open parenthesis.
+
+ Commands without 'l' or 'r' do give correct spacing in some
+circumstances, as with this large vertical line
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ \int_{x=a}^b x^2\,dx = \frac{1}{3} x^3 \Big|_{x=a}^b
+ \end{equation}
+
+(many authors would replace '\frac' with the '\tfrac' command from the
+'amsmath' package), and as with this larger slash
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ \lim_{n\to\infty}\pi(n) \big/ (n/\log n) = 1
+ \end{equation}
+
+ Unlike the '\left...\right' pair (*note \left & \right::), the
+commands here with 'l' and 'r' do not make a group. Strictly speaking
+they need not be matched so you can write something like this.
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ \Biggl[ \pi/6 ]
+ \end{equation}
+
+ The commands with 'm' are for relations, which are in the middle of
+formulas, as here.
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ \biggl\{ a\in B \biggm| a=\sum_{0\leq i<n}3i^2+4 \biggr\}
+ \end{equation}
+
+16.2.6 Dots, horizontal or vertical
-----------------------------------
Ellipses are the three dots (usually three) indicating that a pattern
@@ -9249,7 +9486,7 @@
the dots are followed by a binary operator or relation symbol, '\dotsi'
for dots with integrals, or '\dotso' for others.
-16.2.6 Greek letters
+16.2.7 Greek letters
--------------------
The upper case versions of these Greek letters are only shown when they
@@ -9733,42 +9970,7 @@
comes out small; see the discussion of '\displaystyle' (*note Math
formulas::).
-16.7.4 '\left' & '\right'
--------------------------
-
-Synopsis:
-
- \left DELIMITER1 ... \right DELIMITER2
-
- Make matching parentheses, braces, or other delimiters. The
-delimiters are sized according to the math they enclose. This makes a
-unit vector surrounded by appropriate-height parentheses.
-
- \begin{equation}
- \left(\begin{array}{c}
- 1 \\
- 0 \\
- \end{array}\right)
-
- Every '\left' must have a matching '\right'. Leaving out the
-'\left(' in the above gets 'Extra \right'. Leaving off the '\right)'
-gets 'You can't use `\eqno' in math mode'.
-
- However, the two delimiters DELIMITER1 and DELIMITER2 need not match.
-A common case is that you want an unmatched brace, as below. Use a
-period, '.', as a null delimiter.
-
- \begin{equation}
- f(n)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
- 1 &\mbox{--if \(n=0\)} \\
- f(n-1)+3n^2 &\mbox{--else}
- \end{array}\right.
- \end{equation}
-
-Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with a
-backslash, '\{'.
-
-16.7.5 '\sqrt'
+16.7.4 '\sqrt'
--------------
Synopsis, one of:
@@ -9784,7 +9986,7 @@
LaTeX has a separate '\surd' character (*note Math symbols::).
-16.7.6 '\stackrel'
+16.7.5 '\stackrel'
------------------
Synopsis, one of:
@@ -12634,7 +12836,7 @@
Synopsis:
- \accentNUMBER CHARACTER
+ \accentNUMBER CHARACTER
A TeX primitive command used to generate accented characters from
accent marks and letters. The accent mark is selected by NUMBER, a
@@ -14857,2648 +15059,2663 @@
* Menu:
-* &: tabular. (line 5113)
+* &: tabular. (line 5115)
* * prompt: Recovering from errors.
- (line 14713)
+ (line 14916)
* *-form of environment commands: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6944)
-* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2148)
+ (line 6946)
+* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2149)
* *-form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6586)
+ (line 6588)
* --disable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14615)
+ (line 14818)
* --enable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14615)
+ (line 14818)
* --file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14642)
+ (line 14845)
* --halt-on-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14639)
+ (line 14842)
* --help command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14580)
+ (line 14783)
* --interaction command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14583)
+ (line 14786)
* --jobname command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14600)
+ (line 14803)
* --no-file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14642)
+ (line 14845)
* --no-shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14615)
+ (line 14818)
* --output-directory command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14612)
+ (line 14815)
* --shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14615)
+ (line 14818)
* --version command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14575)
-* .aux file: Output files. (line 469)
-* .dvi file: Output files. (line 446)
-* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 13710)
-* .idx file: Indexes. (line 13351)
-* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 13502)
-* .ind file: makeindex. (line 13502)
-* .isty file: makeindex. (line 13514)
-* .lof file: Output files. (line 479)
+ (line 14778)
+* .aux file: Output files. (line 470)
+* .dvi file: Output files. (line 447)
+* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 13913)
+* .idx file: Indexes. (line 13554)
+* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 13705)
+* .ind file: makeindex. (line 13705)
+* .isty file: makeindex. (line 13717)
+* .lof file: Output files. (line 480)
* .lof file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13117)
-* .log file: Output files. (line 464)
-* .lot file: Output files. (line 479)
+ (line 13320)
+* .log file: Output files. (line 465)
+* .lot file: Output files. (line 480)
* .lot file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13117)
-* .pdf file: Output files. (line 456)
-* .tex, default extension: Command line. (line 14537)
-* .toc file: Output files. (line 479)
+ (line 13320)
+* .pdf file: Output files. (line 457)
+* .tex, default extension: Command line. (line 14740)
+* .toc file: Output files. (line 480)
* .toc file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13117)
-* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 521)
+ (line 13320)
+* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 522)
* 10pt option: Document class options.
- (line 683)
+ (line 684)
* 11pt option: Document class options.
- (line 683)
+ (line 684)
* 12pt option: Document class options.
- (line 683)
+ (line 684)
* :: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9758)
+ (line 9996)
* : <1>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9758)
+ (line 9996)
* [...] for optional arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 540)
-* \ (backslash-space): \(SPACE). (line 10475)
+ (line 541)
+* \ (backslash-space): \(SPACE). (line 10678)
* \ character starting commands: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 540)
+ (line 541)
* \!: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9623)
-* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12650)
+ (line 9861)
+* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12853)
* \#: Reserved characters.
- (line 12362)
+ (line 12565)
* \$: Reserved characters.
- (line 12362)
+ (line 12565)
* \%: Reserved characters.
- (line 12362)
+ (line 12565)
* \&: Reserved characters.
- (line 12362)
-* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 12654)
-* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4959)
-* \*: \*. (line 9778)
-* \+: tabbing. (line 4951)
+ (line 12565)
+* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 12857)
+* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4961)
+* \*: \*. (line 10016)
+* \+: tabbing. (line 4953)
* \,: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9609)
-* \-: tabbing. (line 4955)
-* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 5981)
-* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 12657)
-* \/: \/. (line 10596)
+ (line 9847)
+* \-: tabbing. (line 4957)
+* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 5983)
+* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 12860)
+* \/: \/. (line 10799)
* \:: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9605)
+ (line 9843)
* \;: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9600)
-* \<: tabbing. (line 4947)
-* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 12661)
-* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4941)
-* \>: tabbing. (line 4945)
+ (line 9838)
+* \<: tabbing. (line 4949)
+* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 12864)
+* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4943)
+* \>: tabbing. (line 4947)
* \> <1>: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9605)
-* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4944)
-* \@: \@. (line 10399)
-* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 4041)
-* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 4049)
-* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6337)
-* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 6771)
-* \@itempenalty: list. (line 4045)
-* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 2625)
-* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4974)
-* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4975)
-* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4975)
+ (line 9843)
+* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4946)
+* \@: \@. (line 10602)
+* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 4043)
+* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 4051)
+* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6339)
+* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 6773)
+* \@itempenalty: list. (line 4047)
+* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 2626)
+* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4976)
+* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4977)
+* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4977)
* \aa (aa): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12771)
+ (line 12974)
* \AA (AA): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12771)
-* \accent: \accent. (line 12721)
-* \acute: Math accents. (line 9493)
-* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13211)
-* \address: \address. (line 13889)
-* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 13286)
-* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 7489)
-* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 7736)
-* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 10921)
+ (line 12974)
+* \accent: \accent. (line 12924)
+* \acute: Math accents. (line 9731)
+* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13414)
+* \address: \address. (line 14092)
+* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 13489)
+* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 7491)
+* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 7738)
+* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 11124)
* \ae (ae): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12775)
+ (line 12978)
* \AE (AE): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12775)
-* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 8231)
-* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 3400)
-* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 8234)
+ (line 12978)
+* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 8233)
+* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 3401)
+* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 8236)
* \alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7364)
+ (line 7366)
* \Alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7369)
-* \alsoname: \index. (line 13437)
-* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 8237)
-* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 9990)
-* \angle: Math symbols. (line 8240)
-* \appendix: \appendix. (line 2564)
-* \approx: Math symbols. (line 8245)
+ (line 7371)
+* \alsoname: \index. (line 13640)
+* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 8239)
+* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 10193)
+* \angle: Math symbols. (line 8242)
+* \appendix: \appendix. (line 2565)
+* \approx: Math symbols. (line 8247)
* \arabic{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7374)
-* \arccos: Math functions. (line 9376)
-* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 9379)
-* \arctan: Math functions. (line 9382)
-* \arg: Math functions. (line 9385)
-* \arraycolsep: array. (line 3083)
-* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5238)
-* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5244)
-* \ast: Math symbols. (line 8248)
-* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 8257)
-* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3313)
+ (line 7376)
+* \arccos: Math functions. (line 9614)
+* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 9617)
+* \arctan: Math functions. (line 9620)
+* \arg: Math functions. (line 9623)
+* \arraycolsep: array. (line 3084)
+* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5240)
+* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5246)
+* \ast: Math symbols. (line 8250)
+* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 8259)
+* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3314)
* \AtBeginDvi: Class and package commands.
- (line 863)
-* \AtEndDocument: \AtEndDocument. (line 3329)
+ (line 864)
+* \AtEndDocument: \AtEndDocument. (line 3330)
* \AtEndOfClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 868)
+ (line 869)
* \AtEndOfPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 868)
-* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 9989)
-* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4975)
-* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 12676)
+ (line 869)
+* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 10192)
+* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4977)
+* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 12879)
* \backmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2597)
-* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 8260)
-* \bar: Math accents. (line 9496)
+ (line 2598)
+* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 8262)
+* \bar: Math accents. (line 9734)
* \baselineskip: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1637)
+ (line 1638)
* \baselinestretch: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1647)
-* \begin: Environments. (line 2975)
-* \beta: Math symbols. (line 8264)
-* \bf: Font styles. (line 1435)
-* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 1400)
-* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 5465)
-* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 5589)
-* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 5589)
-* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 8267)
-* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 8271)
-* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 8275)
-* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 8279)
-* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 8282)
-* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 8285)
+ (line 1648)
+* \begin: Environments. (line 2976)
+* \beta: Math symbols. (line 8266)
+* \bf: Font styles. (line 1436)
+* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 1401)
+* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 5467)
+* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 5591)
+* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 5591)
+* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 8269)
+* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 8273)
+* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 8277)
+* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 8281)
+* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 8284)
+* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 8287)
* \bigskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10702)
+ (line 10905)
* \bigskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10703)
-* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 8296)
-* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 8288)
-* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 8292)
-* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 8299)
-* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 8303)
-* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 8306)
-* \bmod: Math functions. (line 9388)
+ (line 10906)
+* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 8298)
+* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 8290)
+* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 8294)
+* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 8301)
+* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 8305)
+* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 8308)
+* \bmod: Math functions. (line 9626)
* \boldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9182)
+ (line 9177)
* \boldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9190)
-* \bot: Math symbols. (line 8309)
-* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 2061)
-* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2062)
-* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 8314)
-* \Box: Math symbols. (line 8317)
-* \breve: Math accents. (line 9499)
-* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 8322)
-* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 12686)
-* \cal: Font styles. (line 1438)
-* \cap: Math symbols. (line 8325)
-* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 12654)
-* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 12712)
-* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 12716)
-* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 12686)
-* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 12665)
-* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 12650)
-* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 12690)
-* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 12669)
-* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 12694)
-* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 12661)
-* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 12708)
-* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 12698)
-* \capitalring: Accents. (line 12702)
-* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 12708)
-* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 12673)
-* \caption: figure. (line 3526)
-* \caption <1>: table. (line 5065)
-* \cc: \cc. (line 13915)
-* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 8330)
-* \cdots: Dots. (line 9276)
-* \centering: \centering. (line 3165)
-* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 2123)
-* \chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2262)
-* \check: Math accents. (line 9502)
+ (line 9185)
+* \bot: Math symbols. (line 8311)
+* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 2062)
+* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2063)
+* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 8316)
+* \Box: Math symbols. (line 8319)
+* \breve: Math accents. (line 9737)
+* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 8324)
+* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 12889)
+* \cal: Font styles. (line 1439)
+* \cap: Math symbols. (line 8327)
+* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 12857)
+* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 12915)
+* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 12919)
+* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 12889)
+* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 12868)
+* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 12853)
+* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 12893)
+* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 12872)
+* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 12897)
+* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 12864)
+* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 12911)
+* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 12901)
+* \capitalring: Accents. (line 12905)
+* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 12911)
+* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 12876)
+* \caption: figure. (line 3527)
+* \caption <1>: table. (line 5067)
+* \cc: \cc. (line 14118)
+* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 8332)
+* \cdots: Dots. (line 9514)
+* \centering: \centering. (line 3166)
+* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 2124)
+* \chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2263)
+* \check: Math accents. (line 9740)
* \CheckCommand: Class and package commands.
- (line 875)
+ (line 876)
* \CheckCommand*: Class and package commands.
- (line 875)
-* \chi: Math symbols. (line 8333)
-* \circ: Math symbols. (line 8336)
-* \circle: \circle. (line 4612)
-* \cite: \cite. (line 5524)
+ (line 876)
+* \chi: Math symbols. (line 8335)
+* \circ: Math symbols. (line 8338)
+* \circle: \circle. (line 4614)
+* \cite: \cite. (line 5526)
* \ClassError: Class and package commands.
- (line 895)
+ (line 896)
* \ClassInfo: Class and package commands.
- (line 895)
+ (line 896)
* \ClassInfoNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 895)
+ (line 896)
* \ClassWarning: Class and package commands.
- (line 895)
+ (line 896)
* \ClassWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 895)
+ (line 896)
* \cleardoublepage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6160)
+ (line 6162)
* \clearpage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6160)
-* \cline: \cline. (line 5372)
+ (line 6162)
+* \cline: \cline. (line 5374)
* \closein: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14116)
+ (line 14319)
* \closeout: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14116)
-* \closing: \closing. (line 13931)
-* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 8341)
+ (line 14319)
+* \closing: \closing. (line 14134)
+* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 8343)
* \colon: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9758)
-* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 1715)
+ (line 9996)
+* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 1716)
* \columnsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1840)
+ (line 1841)
* \columnsep <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1843)
-* \columnseprule: \twocolumn. (line 1721)
+ (line 1844)
+* \columnseprule: \twocolumn. (line 1722)
* \columnseprule <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1841)
+ (line 1842)
* \columnseprule <2>: Page layout parameters.
+ (line 1844)
+* \columnwidth: \twocolumn. (line 1729)
+* \columnwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1843)
-* \columnwidth: \twocolumn. (line 1728)
-* \columnwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1842)
* \columnwidth <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1843)
-* \complement: Math symbols. (line 8344)
-* \cong: Math symbols. (line 8350)
-* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13215)
-* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 8353)
-* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 12449)
-* \cos: Math functions. (line 9391)
-* \cosh: Math functions. (line 9394)
-* \cot: Math functions. (line 9397)
-* \coth: Math functions. (line 9400)
-* \csc: Math functions. (line 9403)
-* \cup: Math symbols. (line 8356)
+ (line 1844)
+* \complement: Math symbols. (line 8346)
+* \cong: Math symbols. (line 8352)
+* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13418)
+* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 8355)
+* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 12652)
+* \cos: Math functions. (line 9629)
+* \cosh: Math functions. (line 9632)
+* \cot: Math functions. (line 9635)
+* \coth: Math functions. (line 9638)
+* \csc: Math functions. (line 9641)
+* \cup: Math symbols. (line 8358)
* \CurrentOption: Class and package commands.
- (line 914)
-* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 12690)
-* \dag: Text symbols. (line 12453)
-* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 8361)
-* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 4818)
-* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 8364)
-* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9997)
+ (line 915)
+* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 12893)
+* \dag: Text symbols. (line 12656)
+* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 8363)
+* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 4820)
+* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 8366)
+* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10200)
* \day: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7539)
-* \dblfloatpagefraction: \twocolumn. (line 1761)
-* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1767)
-* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1774)
-* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 1740)
-* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 1779)
-* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 12456)
-* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 8368)
-* \ddot: Math accents. (line 9505)
-* \ddots: Dots. (line 9280)
+ (line 7541)
+* \dblfloatpagefraction: \twocolumn. (line 1762)
+* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1768)
+* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1775)
+* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 1741)
+* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 1780)
+* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 12659)
+* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 8370)
+* \ddot: Math accents. (line 9743)
+* \ddots: Dots. (line 9518)
* \DeclareGraphicsExtensions: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
- (line 11780)
+ (line 11983)
* \DeclareGraphicsRule: \DeclareGraphicsRule.
- (line 11820)
+ (line 12023)
* \DeclareOption: Class and package commands.
- (line 920)
+ (line 921)
* \DeclareOption*: Class and package commands.
- (line 920)
+ (line 921)
* \DeclareRobustCommand: Class and package commands.
- (line 950)
+ (line 951)
* \DeclareRobustCommand*: Class and package commands.
- (line 950)
+ (line 951)
* \DeclareTextCommand: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
- (line 1320)
-* \deg: Math functions. (line 9406)
-* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 8371)
-* \delta: Math symbols. (line 8374)
-* \det: Math functions. (line 9409)
+ (line 1321)
+* \deg: Math functions. (line 9644)
+* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 8373)
+* \delta: Math symbols. (line 8376)
+* \det: Math functions. (line 9647)
* \dh (d): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12779)
+ (line 12982)
* \DH (D): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12779)
-* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 8377)
-* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 8381)
-* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 8385)
-* \dim: Math functions. (line 9412)
-* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 8117)
-* \div: Math symbols. (line 8388)
+ (line 12982)
+* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 8379)
+* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 8383)
+* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 8387)
+* \dim: Math functions. (line 9650)
+* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 8119)
+* \div: Math symbols. (line 8390)
* \dj: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12785)
+ (line 12988)
* \DJ: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12785)
-* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 641)
-* \dot: Math accents. (line 9508)
-* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 8391)
+ (line 12988)
+* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 642)
+* \dot: Math accents. (line 9746)
+* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 8393)
* \dotfill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 10631)
-* \dots: Text symbols. (line 12473)
-* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5249)
-* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8395)
-* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8399)
-* \ell: Math symbols. (line 8403)
-* \emph: Font styles. (line 1420)
-* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 8406)
-* \encl: \encl. (line 13944)
-* \end: Environments. (line 2975)
-* \endinput: \endinput. (line 12931)
-* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6234)
+ (line 10834)
+* \dots: Text symbols. (line 12676)
+* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5251)
+* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8397)
+* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8401)
+* \ell: Math symbols. (line 8405)
+* \emph: Font styles. (line 1421)
+* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 8408)
+* \encl: \encl. (line 14147)
+* \end: Environments. (line 2976)
+* \endinput: \endinput. (line 13134)
+* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6236)
* \enspace: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 10204)
-* \enumi: enumerate. (line 3386)
-* \enumii: enumerate. (line 3386)
-* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 3386)
-* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 3386)
-* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 8410)
-* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 8416)
-* \eta: Math symbols. (line 8419)
+ (line 10407)
+* \enumi: enumerate. (line 3387)
+* \enumii: enumerate. (line 3387)
+* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 3387)
+* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 3387)
+* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 8412)
+* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 8418)
+* \eta: Math symbols. (line 8421)
* \evensidemargin: Document class options.
- (line 753)
+ (line 754)
* \evensidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1901)
+ (line 1902)
* \evensidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1902)
+ (line 1903)
* \ExecuteOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1026)
-* \exists: Math symbols. (line 8422)
-* \exp: Math functions. (line 9415)
-* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5189)
-* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11066)
+ (line 1027)
+* \exists: Math symbols. (line 8424)
+* \exp: Math functions. (line 9653)
+* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5191)
+* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11269)
* \fboxrule: \framebox (picture).
- (line 4795)
-* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11099)
-* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11098)
+ (line 4797)
+* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11302)
+* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11301)
* \fboxsep: \framebox (picture).
- (line 4795)
-* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11104)
-* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11103)
-* \fill: \hfill. (line 10291)
-* \flat: Math symbols. (line 8425)
-* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 2065)
-* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 2066)
-* \floatsep: Floats. (line 2081)
-* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2082)
-* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 1808)
-* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6337)
+ (line 4797)
+* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11307)
+* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11306)
+* \fill: \hfill. (line 10494)
+* \flat: Math symbols. (line 8427)
+* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 2066)
+* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 2067)
+* \floatsep: Floats. (line 2082)
+* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2083)
+* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 1809)
+* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6339)
* \fnsymbol{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7387)
+ (line 7389)
* \fontencoding: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1547)
+ (line 1548)
* \fontfamily: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1557)
+ (line 1558)
* \fontseries: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1584)
+ (line 1585)
* \fontshape: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1624)
+ (line 1625)
* \fontsize: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1637)
-* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6319)
-* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6385)
-* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 6347)
-* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 6359)
-* \footnotesize: Font sizes. (line 1512)
-* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6441)
+ (line 1638)
+* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6321)
+* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6387)
+* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 6349)
+* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 6361)
+* \footnotesize: Font sizes. (line 1513)
+* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6443)
* \footskip: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1860)
+ (line 1861)
* \footskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1861)
-* \forall: Math symbols. (line 8428)
-* \frac: \frac. (line 9794)
-* \frame: \frame. (line 4806)
+ (line 1862)
+* \forall: Math symbols. (line 8430)
+* \frac: \frac. (line 10032)
+* \frame: \frame. (line 4808)
* \framebox: \framebox (picture).
- (line 4770)
-* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11066)
-* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10445)
+ (line 4772)
+* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11269)
+* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10648)
* \frontmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2597)
-* \frown: Math symbols. (line 8431)
-* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6039)
-* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 8434)
-* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 8437)
-* \gcd: Math functions. (line 9418)
-* \ge: Math symbols. (line 8440)
-* \geq: Math symbols. (line 8444)
-* \gets: Math symbols. (line 8448)
-* \gg: Math symbols. (line 8451)
-* \gls: \gls. (line 13780)
-* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 11718)
-* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 4516)
-* \grave: Math accents. (line 9511)
-* \guillemotleft (<<): Text symbols. (line 12465)
-* \guillemotright (>>): Text symbols. (line 12466)
-* \guilsinglleft (<): Text symbols. (line 12467)
-* \guilsinglright (>): Text symbols. (line 12468)
-* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12694)
-* \hat: Math accents. (line 9514)
-* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 8455)
+ (line 2598)
+* \frown: Math symbols. (line 8433)
+* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6041)
+* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 8436)
+* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 8439)
+* \gcd: Math functions. (line 9656)
+* \ge: Math symbols. (line 8442)
+* \geq: Math symbols. (line 8446)
+* \gets: Math symbols. (line 8450)
+* \gg: Math symbols. (line 8453)
+* \gls: \gls. (line 13983)
+* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 11921)
+* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 4518)
+* \grave: Math accents. (line 9749)
+* \guillemotleft (<<): Text symbols. (line 12668)
+* \guillemotright (>>): Text symbols. (line 12669)
+* \guilsinglleft (<): Text symbols. (line 12670)
+* \guilsinglright (>): Text symbols. (line 12671)
+* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12897)
+* \hat: Math accents. (line 9752)
+* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 8457)
* \headheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1848)
+ (line 1849)
* \headheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1849)
+ (line 1850)
* \headsep: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1853)
+ (line 1854)
* \headsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1854)
-* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 8458)
-* \hfill: \hfill. (line 10279)
-* \hline: \hline. (line 5395)
-* \hom: Math functions. (line 9421)
-* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8461)
-* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8464)
+ (line 1855)
+* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 8460)
+* \hfill: \hfill. (line 10482)
+* \hline: \hline. (line 5397)
+* \hom: Math functions. (line 9659)
+* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8463)
+* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8466)
* \hrulefill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 10631)
+ (line 10834)
* \hsize: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1953)
+ (line 1954)
* \hsize <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1953)
-* \hspace: \hspace. (line 10232)
-* \hss: \hss. (line 10312)
-* \huge: Font sizes. (line 1512)
-* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 1512)
-* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 6080)
-* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 12644)
-* \iff: Math symbols. (line 8467)
+ (line 1954)
+* \hspace: \hspace. (line 10435)
+* \hss: \hss. (line 10515)
+* \huge: Font sizes. (line 1513)
+* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 1513)
+* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 6082)
+* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 12847)
+* \iff: Math symbols. (line 8469)
* \IfFileExists: Class and package commands.
- (line 982)
+ (line 983)
* \ignorespaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7253)
+ (line 7255)
* \ignorespacesafterend: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7253)
+ (line 7255)
* \ij (ij): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12791)
+ (line 12994)
* \IJ (IJ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12791)
-* \Im: Math symbols. (line 8471)
-* \imath: Math symbols. (line 8474)
-* \in: Math symbols. (line 8478)
+ (line 12994)
+* \Im: Math symbols. (line 8473)
+* \imath: Math symbols. (line 8476)
+* \in: Math symbols. (line 8480)
* \include: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 12962)
-* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 11899)
+ (line 13165)
+* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 12102)
* \includeonly: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 12962)
+ (line 13165)
* \indent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7934)
-* \index: Indexes. (line 13351)
-* \index <1>: \index. (line 13387)
-* \indexentry: \index. (line 13487)
-* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 13554)
-* \inf: Math functions. (line 9424)
-* \infty: Math symbols. (line 8483)
-* \input: \input. (line 13079)
+ (line 7936)
+* \index: Indexes. (line 13554)
+* \index <1>: \index. (line 13590)
+* \indexentry: \index. (line 13690)
+* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 13757)
+* \inf: Math functions. (line 9662)
+* \infty: Math symbols. (line 8485)
+* \input: \input. (line 13282)
* \InputIfFileExists: Class and package commands.
- (line 982)
-* \int: Math symbols. (line 8486)
-* \intextsep: Floats. (line 2085)
-* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 2086)
-* \iota: Math symbols. (line 8489)
-* \it: Font styles. (line 1441)
-* \item: description. (line 3232)
-* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 3368)
-* \item <2>: itemize. (line 3701)
-* \item <3>: itemize. (line 3723)
-* \itemindent: list. (line 3866)
-* \itemsep: list. (line 3870)
-* \itshape: Font styles. (line 1394)
-* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 12644)
-* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 8496)
-* \Join: Math symbols. (line 8492)
-* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 12698)
-* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 8500)
-* \ker: Math functions. (line 9427)
-* \kill: tabbing. (line 4979)
+ (line 983)
+* \int: Math symbols. (line 8488)
+* \intextsep: Floats. (line 2086)
+* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 2087)
+* \iota: Math symbols. (line 8491)
+* \it: Font styles. (line 1442)
+* \item: description. (line 3233)
+* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 3369)
+* \item <2>: itemize. (line 3702)
+* \item <3>: itemize. (line 3724)
+* \itemindent: list. (line 3868)
+* \itemsep: list. (line 3872)
+* \itshape: Font styles. (line 1395)
+* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 12847)
+* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 8498)
+* \Join: Math symbols. (line 8494)
+* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 12901)
+* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 8502)
+* \ker: Math functions. (line 9665)
+* \kill: tabbing. (line 4981)
* \l (/l): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12795)
+ (line 12998)
* \L (/L): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12795)
-* \label: \label. (line 2864)
-* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 3395)
-* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 3395)
-* \labelenumiii: enumerate. (line 3395)
-* \labelenumiv: enumerate. (line 3395)
-* \labelitemi: itemize. (line 3730)
-* \labelitemii: itemize. (line 3730)
-* \labelitemiii: itemize. (line 3730)
-* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 3730)
-* \labelsep: list. (line 3882)
-* \labelwidth: list. (line 3887)
-* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 8503)
-* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 8506)
-* \land: Math symbols. (line 8509)
-* \langle: Math symbols. (line 8514)
-* \large: Font sizes. (line 1512)
-* \Large: Font sizes. (line 1512)
-* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 1512)
-* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12459)
-* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 12462)
-* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 8519)
-* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 8523)
-* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 8527)
-* \ldots: Dots. (line 9284)
-* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 12472)
-* \le: Math symbols. (line 8531)
-* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 8535)
-* \left: \left & \right. (line 9806)
-* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8542)
-* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8547)
-* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 3452)
-* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8551)
-* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8554)
-* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 3749)
-* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 3907)
-* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 3749)
-* \leftmarginii: itemize. (line 3749)
-* \leftmarginiii: itemize. (line 3749)
-* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 3749)
-* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 3749)
-* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 3749)
-* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8557)
-* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8562)
-* \leq: Math symbols. (line 8567)
-* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 8571)
-* \lg: Math functions. (line 9430)
-* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 8574)
-* \lim: Math functions. (line 9433)
-* \liminf: Math functions. (line 9436)
-* \limsup: Math functions. (line 9439)
-* \line: \line. (line 4540)
+ (line 12998)
+* \label: \label. (line 2865)
+* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 3396)
+* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 3396)
+* \labelenumiii: enumerate. (line 3396)
+* \labelenumiv: enumerate. (line 3396)
+* \labelitemi: itemize. (line 3731)
+* \labelitemii: itemize. (line 3731)
+* \labelitemiii: itemize. (line 3731)
+* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 3731)
+* \labelsep: list. (line 3884)
+* \labelwidth: list. (line 3889)
+* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 8505)
+* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 8508)
+* \land: Math symbols. (line 8511)
+* \langle: Math symbols. (line 8516)
+* \large: Font sizes. (line 1513)
+* \Large: Font sizes. (line 1513)
+* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 1513)
+* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12662)
+* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 12665)
+* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 8521)
+* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 8525)
+* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 8529)
+* \ldots: Dots. (line 9522)
+* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 12675)
+* \le: Math symbols. (line 8533)
+* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 8537)
+* \left: \left & \right. (line 9309)
+* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8543)
+* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8548)
+* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 3453)
+* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8552)
+* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8555)
+* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 3750)
+* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 3909)
+* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 3750)
+* \leftmarginii: itemize. (line 3750)
+* \leftmarginiii: itemize. (line 3750)
+* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 3750)
+* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 3750)
+* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 3750)
+* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8558)
+* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8563)
+* \leq: Math symbols. (line 8568)
+* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 8572)
+* \lg: Math functions. (line 9668)
+* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 8575)
+* \lim: Math functions. (line 9671)
+* \liminf: Math functions. (line 9674)
+* \limsup: Math functions. (line 9677)
+* \line: \line. (line 4542)
* \linebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6098)
+ (line 6100)
* \linespread: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1661)
-* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 4584)
+ (line 1662)
+* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 4586)
* \linewidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1867)
+ (line 1868)
* \linewidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1868)
+ (line 1869)
* \listoffigures: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13117)
+ (line 13320)
* \listoftables: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13117)
-* \listparindent: list. (line 3924)
-* \ll: Math symbols. (line 8582)
-* \ln: Math functions. (line 9442)
-* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 8586)
+ (line 13320)
+* \listparindent: list. (line 3926)
+* \ll: Math symbols. (line 8581)
+* \ln: Math functions. (line 9680)
+* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 8585)
* \LoadClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1002)
+ (line 1003)
* \LoadClassWithOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1002)
-* \location: \location. (line 13959)
-* \log: Math functions. (line 9445)
-* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8589)
-* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8594)
-* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 8598)
-* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8603)
-* \lor: Math symbols. (line 8608)
-* \lq: Text symbols. (line 12478)
+ (line 1003)
+* \location: \location. (line 14162)
+* \log: Math functions. (line 9683)
+* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8588)
+* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8593)
+* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 8597)
+* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8602)
+* \lor: Math symbols. (line 8607)
+* \lq: Text symbols. (line 12681)
* \mainmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2597)
-* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10977)
+ (line 2598)
+* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11180)
* \makebox (for picture): \makebox (picture).
- (line 4732)
-* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 13673)
-* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 13710)
-* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 13351)
-* \makelabel: list. (line 3843)
-* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 13969)
-* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 9953)
-* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 8611)
-* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8013)
+ (line 4734)
+* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 13876)
+* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 13913)
+* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 13554)
+* \makelabel: list. (line 3845)
+* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 14172)
+* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 10156)
+* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 8610)
+* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8015)
* \marginparpush: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1874)
+ (line 1875)
* \marginparpush <1>: Page layout parameters.
+ (line 1878)
+* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8044)
+* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 8048)
+* \marginparwidth: Page layout parameters.
(line 1877)
-* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8042)
-* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 8046)
-* \marginparwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1876)
* \marginparwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1877)
-* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8050)
+ (line 1878)
+* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 8052)
* \marginsep: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1875)
+ (line 1876)
* \marginsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1877)
-* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 10151)
-* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 10160)
-* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 1471)
-* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 1487)
-* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 9123)
-* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 1484)
-* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 9126)
-* \mathring: Math accents. (line 9517)
-* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 1468)
-* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 9129)
-* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 1474)
-* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 9132)
-* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 1477)
-* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 9135)
-* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 1489)
-* \max: Math functions. (line 9448)
-* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10977)
-* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 1397)
+ (line 1878)
+* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 10354)
+* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 10363)
+* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 1472)
+* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 1488)
+* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 9118)
+* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 1485)
+* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 9121)
+* \mathring: Math accents. (line 9755)
+* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 1469)
+* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 9124)
+* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 1475)
+* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 9127)
+* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 1478)
+* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 9130)
+* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 1490)
+* \max: Math functions. (line 9686)
+* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11180)
+* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 1398)
* \medskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10707)
+ (line 10910)
* \medskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10708)
+ (line 10911)
* \medspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9605)
-* \message: \message. (line 14399)
-* \mho: Math symbols. (line 8615)
-* \mid: Math symbols. (line 8620)
-* \min: Math functions. (line 9451)
-* \models: Math symbols. (line 8630)
+ (line 9843)
+* \message: \message. (line 14602)
+* \mho: Math symbols. (line 8614)
+* \mid: Math symbols. (line 8617)
+* \min: Math functions. (line 9689)
+* \models: Math symbols. (line 8627)
* \month: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7539)
-* \mp: Math symbols. (line 8635)
-* \mu: Math symbols. (line 8638)
-* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5264)
-* \multiput: \multiput. (line 4468)
-* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 8641)
-* \name: \name. (line 14026)
-* \natural: Math symbols. (line 8644)
-* \ne: Math symbols. (line 8647)
-* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 8650)
+ (line 7541)
+* \mp: Math symbols. (line 8632)
+* \mu: Math symbols. (line 8635)
+* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5266)
+* \multiput: \multiput. (line 4470)
+* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 8638)
+* \name: \name. (line 14229)
+* \natural: Math symbols. (line 8641)
+* \ne: Math symbols. (line 8644)
+* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 8647)
* \NeedsTeXFormat: Class and package commands.
- (line 1036)
-* \neg: Math symbols. (line 8653)
+ (line 1037)
+* \neg: Math symbols. (line 8650)
* \negthinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9623)
+ (line 9861)
* \negthinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10572)
-* \neq: Math symbols. (line 8657)
+ (line 10775)
+* \neq: Math symbols. (line 8654)
* \newcommand: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6567)
-* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 6832)
+ (line 6569)
+* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 6834)
* \newenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6923)
-* \newfont: \newfont. (line 7169)
-* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 13721)
-* \newlength: \newlength. (line 6873)
-* \newline: \newline. (line 5957)
-* \NEWLINE: \(SPACE). (line 10475)
-* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6201)
-* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 6895)
-* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 7057)
-* \newtie: Accents. (line 12708)
+ (line 6925)
+* \newfont: \newfont. (line 7171)
+* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 13924)
+* \newlength: \newlength. (line 6875)
+* \newline: \newline. (line 5959)
+* \NEWLINE: \(SPACE). (line 10678)
+* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6203)
+* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 6897)
+* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 7059)
+* \newtie: Accents. (line 12911)
* \ng: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12799)
+ (line 13002)
* \NG: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12799)
-* \ni: Math symbols. (line 8660)
-* \nocite: \nocite. (line 5574)
-* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 1382)
-* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 1382)
-* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 13326)
+ (line 13002)
+* \ni: Math symbols. (line 8657)
+* \nocite: \nocite. (line 5576)
+* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 1383)
+* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 1383)
+* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 13529)
* \noindent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7934)
+ (line 7936)
* \nolinebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6098)
-* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10445)
-* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 3447)
+ (line 6100)
+* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10648)
+* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 3448)
* \nopagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6259)
-* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 1418)
-* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8029)
-* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 10465)
-* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 1512)
-* \not: Math symbols. (line 8665)
-* \notin: Math symbols. (line 8673)
-* \nu: Math symbols. (line 8677)
-* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 8680)
+ (line 6261)
+* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 1419)
+* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8031)
+* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 10668)
+* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 1513)
+* \not: Math symbols. (line 8662)
+* \notin: Math symbols. (line 8670)
+* \nu: Math symbols. (line 8674)
+* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 8677)
* \o (/o): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12803)
+ (line 13006)
* \O (/O): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12803)
+ (line 13006)
* \obeycr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5917)
+ (line 5919)
* \oddsidemargin: Document class options.
- (line 753)
+ (line 754)
* \oddsidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1900)
+ (line 1901)
* \oddsidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1902)
-* \odot: Math symbols. (line 8683)
+ (line 1903)
+* \odot: Math symbols. (line 8680)
* \oe (oe): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12807)
+ (line 13010)
* \OE (OE): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12807)
-* \oint: Math symbols. (line 8688)
-* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 1493)
-* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 8692)
-* \omega: Math symbols. (line 8695)
-* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 8698)
-* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 1689)
+ (line 13010)
+* \oint: Math symbols. (line 8685)
+* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 1494)
+* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 8689)
+* \omega: Math symbols. (line 8692)
+* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 8695)
+* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 1690)
* \openin: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14116)
-* \opening: \opening. (line 14036)
+ (line 14319)
+* \opening: \opening. (line 14239)
* \openout: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14116)
-* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 8701)
+ (line 14319)
+* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 8698)
* \OptionNotUsed: Class and package commands.
- (line 1054)
-* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 8705)
-* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 8708)
-* \oval: \oval. (line 4631)
+ (line 1055)
+* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 8702)
+* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 8705)
+* \oval: \oval. (line 4633)
* \overbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9572)
+ (line 9810)
* \overline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9553)
-* \owns: Math symbols. (line 8713)
-* \P: Text symbols. (line 12481)
+ (line 9791)
+* \owns: Math symbols. (line 8710)
+* \P: Text symbols. (line 12684)
* \PackageError: Class and package commands.
- (line 895)
+ (line 896)
* \PackageInfo: Class and package commands.
- (line 895)
+ (line 896)
* \PackageInfoNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 895)
+ (line 896)
* \PackageWarning: Class and package commands.
- (line 895)
+ (line 896)
* \PackageWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 895)
+ (line 896)
* \pagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6259)
-* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 10024)
-* \pageref: \pageref. (line 2922)
-* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 10082)
+ (line 6261)
+* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 10227)
+* \pageref: \pageref. (line 2923)
+* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 10285)
* \paperheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1913)
+ (line 1914)
* \paperheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1914)
+ (line 1915)
* \paperwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1919)
+ (line 1920)
* \paperwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1920)
-* \par: \par. (line 7881)
-* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2123)
+ (line 1921)
+* \par: \par. (line 7883)
+* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2124)
* \paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2497)
-* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 8718)
-* \parbox: \parbox. (line 11133)
-* \parindent: minipage. (line 4262)
+ (line 2498)
+* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 8715)
+* \parbox: \parbox. (line 11336)
+* \parindent: minipage. (line 4264)
* \parindent <1>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7934)
+ (line 7936)
* \parindent <2>: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7983)
-* \parsep: list. (line 3930)
+ (line 7985)
+* \parsep: list. (line 3932)
* \parskip: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7983)
-* \parskip example: itemize. (line 3768)
-* \part: Sectioning. (line 2123)
-* \part <1>: \part. (line 2208)
-* \partial: Math symbols. (line 8721)
-* \partopsep: list. (line 3939)
+ (line 7985)
+* \parskip example: itemize. (line 3769)
+* \part: Sectioning. (line 2124)
+* \part <1>: \part. (line 2209)
+* \partial: Math symbols. (line 8718)
+* \partopsep: list. (line 3941)
* \PassOptionsToClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1060)
+ (line 1061)
* \PassOptionsToPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1060)
+ (line 1061)
* \pdfpageheight: Document class options.
- (line 709)
+ (line 710)
* \pdfpagewidth: Document class options.
- (line 709)
-* \perp: Math symbols. (line 8724)
-* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 8729)
-* \phi: Math symbols. (line 8732)
-* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 8736)
-* \pi: Math symbols. (line 8739)
-* \pm: Math symbols. (line 8743)
-* \pmod: Math functions. (line 9454)
-* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 4985)
-* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 4986)
-* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 12485)
-* \Pr: Math functions. (line 9457)
-* \prec: Math symbols. (line 8746)
-* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 8749)
-* \prime: Math symbols. (line 8754)
-* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 13673)
-* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 13710)
-* \printindex: \printindex. (line 13658)
-* \printindex <1>: \printindex. (line 13662)
+ (line 710)
+* \perp: Math symbols. (line 8721)
+* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 8726)
+* \phi: Math symbols. (line 8729)
+* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 8733)
+* \pi: Math symbols. (line 8736)
+* \pm: Math symbols. (line 8740)
+* \pmod: Math functions. (line 9692)
+* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 4987)
+* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 4988)
+* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 12688)
+* \Pr: Math functions. (line 9695)
+* \prec: Math symbols. (line 8743)
+* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 8746)
+* \prime: Math symbols. (line 8751)
+* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 13876)
+* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 13913)
+* \printindex: \printindex. (line 13861)
+* \printindex <1>: \printindex. (line 13865)
* \ProcessOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1097)
+ (line 1098)
* \ProcessOptions*: Class and package commands.
- (line 1097)
-* \prod: Math symbols. (line 8763)
-* \propto: Math symbols. (line 8766)
-* \protect: \protect. (line 7201)
-* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 6692)
+ (line 1098)
+* \prod: Math symbols. (line 8760)
+* \propto: Math symbols. (line 8763)
+* \protect: \protect. (line 7203)
+* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 6694)
* \ProvidesClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1135)
+ (line 1136)
* \ProvidesFile: Class and package commands.
- (line 1168)
+ (line 1169)
* \ProvidesPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1135)
+ (line 1136)
* \ProvideTextCommand: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
- (line 1320)
-* \ps: \ps. (line 14048)
-* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 8769)
-* \psi: Math symbols. (line 8772)
-* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 4988)
-* \put: \put. (line 4450)
-* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 4491)
+ (line 1321)
+* \ps: \ps. (line 14251)
+* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 8766)
+* \psi: Math symbols. (line 8769)
+* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 4990)
+* \put: \put. (line 4452)
+* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 4493)
* \qquad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9634)
+ (line 9872)
* \qquad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 10204)
+ (line 10407)
* \quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9628)
+ (line 9866)
* \quad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 10204)
-* \quotedblbase (,,): Text symbols. (line 12489)
-* \quotesinglbase (,): Text symbols. (line 12490)
-* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 12702)
-* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 1829)
-* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 3676)
-* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 3625)
-* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 11185)
-* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 8775)
-* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 8780)
-* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 8784)
-* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 8788)
-* \Re: Math symbols. (line 8791)
-* \read: \read. (line 14180)
-* \ref: \ref. (line 2946)
-* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 12289)
-* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 7505)
+ (line 10407)
+* \quotedblbase (,,): Text symbols. (line 12692)
+* \quotesinglbase (,): Text symbols. (line 12693)
+* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 12905)
+* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 1830)
+* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 3677)
+* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 3626)
+* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 11388)
+* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 8772)
+* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 8777)
+* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 8781)
+* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 8785)
+* \Re: Math symbols. (line 8788)
+* \read: \read. (line 14383)
+* \ref: \ref. (line 2947)
+* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 12492)
+* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 7507)
* \renewenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6923)
+ (line 6925)
* \RequirePackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1177)
+ (line 1178)
* \RequirePackageWithOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1177)
-* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 12320)
+ (line 1178)
+* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 12523)
* \restorecr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5917)
-* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 8796)
-* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 8801)
-* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8029)
-* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 8806)
-* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 8810)
-* \rho: Math symbols. (line 8817)
-* \right: \left & \right. (line 9806)
-* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8821)
-* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8826)
-* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8830)
-* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8833)
-* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 8836)
-* \rightmargin: list. (line 3954)
-* \rm: Font styles. (line 1444)
-* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 1391)
+ (line 5919)
+* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 8793)
+* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 8798)
+* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 8031)
+* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 8803)
+* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 8807)
+* \rho: Math symbols. (line 8814)
+* \right: \left & \right. (line 9309)
+* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8818)
+* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8823)
+* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8827)
+* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8830)
+* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 8833)
+* \rightmargin: list. (line 3956)
+* \rm: Font styles. (line 1445)
+* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 1392)
* \roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7377)
+ (line 7379)
* \Roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7382)
-* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 12221)
-* \rq: Text symbols. (line 12493)
-* \rule: \rule. (line 12822)
-* \S: Text symbols. (line 12496)
-* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11231)
-* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11231)
-* \sc: Font styles. (line 1447)
-* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 12289)
-* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 1512)
-* \scshape: Font styles. (line 1412)
-* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 8839)
-* \sec: Math functions. (line 9460)
-* \section: Sectioning. (line 2123)
-* \section <1>: \section. (line 2355)
-* \seename: \index. (line 13437)
+ (line 7384)
+* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 12424)
+* \rq: Text symbols. (line 12696)
+* \rule: \rule. (line 13025)
+* \S: Text symbols. (line 12699)
+* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11434)
+* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11434)
+* \sc: Font styles. (line 1448)
+* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 12492)
+* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 1513)
+* \scshape: Font styles. (line 1413)
+* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 8836)
+* \sec: Math functions. (line 9698)
+* \section: Sectioning. (line 2124)
+* \section <1>: \section. (line 2356)
+* \seename: \index. (line 13640)
* \selectfont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1667)
-* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 7471)
-* \setlength: \setlength. (line 7708)
-* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 8842)
-* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 7765)
-* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 7789)
-* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 7813)
-* \sf: Font styles. (line 1450)
-* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 1409)
-* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 8848)
-* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 4667)
-* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 8851)
-* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 8854)
-* \signature: \signature. (line 14065)
-* \sim: Math symbols. (line 8858)
-* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 8861)
-* \sin: Math functions. (line 9463)
-* \sinh: Math functions. (line 9466)
-* \sl: Font styles. (line 1453)
-* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6039)
-* \slshape: Font styles. (line 1406)
-* \small: Font sizes. (line 1512)
-* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 8864)
+ (line 1668)
+* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 7473)
+* \setlength: \setlength. (line 7710)
+* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 8839)
+* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 7767)
+* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 7791)
+* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 7815)
+* \sf: Font styles. (line 1451)
+* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 1410)
+* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 8845)
+* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 4669)
+* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 8848)
+* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 8851)
+* \signature: \signature. (line 14268)
+* \sim: Math symbols. (line 8855)
+* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 8858)
+* \sin: Math functions. (line 9701)
+* \sinh: Math functions. (line 9704)
+* \sl: Font styles. (line 1454)
+* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6041)
+* \slshape: Font styles. (line 1407)
+* \small: Font sizes. (line 1513)
+* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 8861)
* \smallskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10712)
+ (line 10915)
* \smallskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10713)
-* \smile: Math symbols. (line 8868)
-* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 10475)
-* \SPACE <1>: \(SPACE). (line 10475)
-* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 10338)
-* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 8871)
-* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 8874)
-* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 8878)
-* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 9841)
-* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 8882)
-* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 8887)
-* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 8892)
-* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 8897)
+ (line 10916)
+* \smile: Math symbols. (line 8865)
+* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 10678)
+* \SPACE <1>: \(SPACE). (line 10678)
+* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 10541)
+* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 8868)
+* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 8871)
+* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 8875)
+* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 10044)
+* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 8879)
+* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 8884)
+* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 8889)
+* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 8894)
* \ss (ss): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12811)
+ (line 13014)
* \SS (SS): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12811)
-* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 9857)
-* \star: Math symbols. (line 8902)
-* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 7523)
+ (line 13014)
+* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 10060)
+* \star: Math symbols. (line 8899)
+* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 7525)
* \stop: Recovering from errors.
- (line 14713)
-* \strut: \strut. (line 10756)
-* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2123)
+ (line 14916)
+* \strut: \strut. (line 10959)
+* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2124)
* \subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2497)
-* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 2123)
-* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2433)
-* \subset: Math symbols. (line 8910)
-* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 8913)
+ (line 2498)
+* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 2124)
+* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2434)
+* \subset: Math symbols. (line 8907)
+* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 8910)
* \subsubsection: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2497)
-* \succ: Math symbols. (line 8916)
-* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 8920)
-* \sum: Math symbols. (line 8925)
-* \sup: Math functions. (line 9469)
-* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 2054)
-* \supset: Math symbols. (line 8929)
-* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 8932)
-* \surd: Math symbols. (line 8935)
-* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 8940)
+ (line 2498)
+* \succ: Math symbols. (line 8913)
+* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 8917)
+* \sum: Math symbols. (line 8922)
+* \sup: Math functions. (line 9707)
+* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 2055)
+* \supset: Math symbols. (line 8926)
+* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 8929)
+* \surd: Math symbols. (line 8932)
+* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 8937)
* \symbol: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12432)
-* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 12708)
-* \TAB: \(SPACE). (line 10475)
-* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 4993)
-* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5253)
+ (line 12635)
+* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 12911)
+* \TAB: \(SPACE). (line 10678)
+* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 4995)
+* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5255)
* \tableofcontents: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13117)
-* \tan: Math functions. (line 9472)
-* \tanh: Math functions. (line 9475)
-* \tau: Math symbols. (line 8943)
-* \telephone: \telephone. (line 14095)
-* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 12500)
-* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12538)
-* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 12503)
-* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 12506)
-* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 12509)
+ (line 13320)
+* \tan: Math functions. (line 9710)
+* \tanh: Math functions. (line 9713)
+* \tau: Math symbols. (line 8940)
+* \telephone: \telephone. (line 14298)
+* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 12703)
+* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12741)
+* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 12706)
+* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 12709)
+* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 12712)
* \textbackslash: Reserved characters.
- (line 12369)
-* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 12512)
-* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 12515)
-* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 12518)
-* \textbf: Font styles. (line 1400)
-* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 12521)
-* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 12524)
-* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 12527)
-* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 12530)
-* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12537)
-* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 12533)
-* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12536)
-* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 12450)
-* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 12545)
-* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 12548)
-* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 12551)
-* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12474)
-* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 12554)
-* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 12559)
-* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 12562)
-* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 12568)
-* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 2090)
-* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2091)
-* \textfraction: Floats. (line 2069)
-* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2070)
-* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 12571)
+ (line 12572)
+* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 12715)
+* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 12718)
+* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 12721)
+* \textbf: Font styles. (line 1401)
+* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 12724)
+* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 12727)
+* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 12730)
+* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 12733)
+* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12740)
+* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 12736)
+* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12739)
+* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 12653)
+* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 12748)
+* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 12751)
+* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 12754)
+* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12677)
+* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 12757)
+* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 12762)
+* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 12765)
+* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 12771)
+* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 2091)
+* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2092)
+* \textfraction: Floats. (line 2070)
+* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2071)
+* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 12774)
* \textheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1925)
+ (line 1926)
* \textheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1926)
-* \textit: Font styles. (line 1394)
-* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 12577)
-* \textless: Text symbols. (line 12574)
-* \textmd: Font styles. (line 1397)
-* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 1418)
-* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 12580)
-* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 12581)
-* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 12482)
-* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 12584)
-* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 12587)
-* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 12590)
-* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 12593)
-* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 12596)
-* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 12599)
-* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 12602)
-* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 12605)
-* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 12606)
-* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 12609)
-* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 12612)
-* \textrm: Font styles. (line 1391)
-* \textsc: Font styles. (line 1412)
-* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 12497)
-* \textsf: Font styles. (line 1409)
-* \textsl: Font styles. (line 1406)
-* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 12486)
-* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 12615)
-* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 12618)
-* \texttt: Font styles. (line 1415)
-* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 12621)
-* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 12624)
-* \textup: Font styles. (line 1403)
-* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 12627)
+ (line 1927)
+* \textit: Font styles. (line 1395)
+* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 12780)
+* \textless: Text symbols. (line 12777)
+* \textmd: Font styles. (line 1398)
+* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 1419)
+* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 12783)
+* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 12784)
+* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 12685)
+* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 12787)
+* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 12790)
+* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 12793)
+* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 12796)
+* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 12799)
+* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 12802)
+* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 12805)
+* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 12808)
+* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 12809)
+* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 12812)
+* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 12815)
+* \textrm: Font styles. (line 1392)
+* \textsc: Font styles. (line 1413)
+* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 12700)
+* \textsf: Font styles. (line 1410)
+* \textsl: Font styles. (line 1407)
+* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 12689)
+* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 12818)
+* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 12821)
+* \texttt: Font styles. (line 1416)
+* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 12824)
+* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 12827)
+* \textup: Font styles. (line 1404)
+* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 12830)
* \textwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1933)
+ (line 1934)
* \textwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1934)
+ (line 1935)
* \th (th): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12815)
+ (line 13018)
* \TH (TH): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12815)
-* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10003)
-* \theta: Math symbols. (line 8946)
-* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 4604)
+ (line 13018)
+* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10206)
+* \theta: Math symbols. (line 8943)
+* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 4606)
* \thickspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9600)
-* \thinlines: \thinlines. (line 4596)
+ (line 9838)
+* \thinlines: \thinlines. (line 4598)
* \thinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9609)
+ (line 9847)
* \thinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10572)
-* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 10166)
-* \tilde: Math accents. (line 9520)
-* \times: Math symbols. (line 8950)
-* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 1512)
-* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10010)
-* \to: Math symbols. (line 8954)
-* \today: \today. (line 12857)
-* \top: Math symbols. (line 8958)
-* \topfraction: Floats. (line 2074)
-* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2075)
+ (line 10775)
+* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 10369)
+* \tilde: Math accents. (line 9758)
+* \times: Math symbols. (line 8947)
+* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 1513)
+* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 10213)
+* \to: Math symbols. (line 8951)
+* \today: \today. (line 13060)
+* \top: Math symbols. (line 8955)
+* \topfraction: Floats. (line 2075)
+* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2076)
* \topmargin: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1958)
-* \topsep: list. (line 3959)
+ (line 1959)
+* \topsep: list. (line 3961)
* \topskip: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1965)
+ (line 1966)
* \topskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1966)
-* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 8963)
-* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 8966)
-* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 8972)
-* \tt: Font styles. (line 1456)
-* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 1415)
-* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 1701)
-* \typein: \typein. (line 14210)
-* \typeout: \typeout. (line 14255)
-* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 12712)
+ (line 1967)
+* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 8960)
+* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 8963)
+* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 8969)
+* \tt: Font styles. (line 1457)
+* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 1416)
+* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 1702)
+* \typein: \typein. (line 14413)
+* \typeout: \typeout. (line 14458)
+* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 12915)
* \unboldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9182)
+ (line 9177)
* \unboldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9190)
-* \underbar: Accents. (line 12678)
+ (line 9185)
+* \underbar: Accents. (line 12881)
* \underbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9558)
+ (line 9796)
* \underline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9541)
-* \unitlength: picture. (line 4335)
-* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 8978)
-* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 8985)
-* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8992)
-* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8996)
-* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 9000)
-* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 9005)
-* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 9010)
-* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 9015)
-* \upshape: Font styles. (line 1403)
-* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9022)
-* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9025)
-* \usebox: \usebox. (line 11337)
-* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 7412)
+ (line 9779)
+* \unitlength: picture. (line 4337)
+* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 8975)
+* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 8981)
+* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8987)
+* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8991)
+* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8995)
+* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 9000)
+* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 9005)
+* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 9010)
+* \upshape: Font styles. (line 1404)
+* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9017)
+* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 9020)
+* \usebox: \usebox. (line 11540)
+* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 7414)
* \usefont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1675)
+ (line 1676)
* \usepackage: Additional packages.
- (line 774)
-* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 12716)
-* \value: \value. (line 7438)
-* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 9033)
-* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 9028)
-* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 9038)
-* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 9042)
-* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 9046)
-* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 9050)
-* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 9054)
-* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 9058)
-* \vdots: Dots. (line 9293)
-* \vec: Math accents. (line 9523)
-* \vector: \vector. (line 4709)
-* \vee: Math symbols. (line 9062)
-* \verb: \verb. (line 5755)
-* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 9067)
-* \vert: Math symbols. (line 9083)
-* \vfill: \vfill. (line 10892)
-* \vline: \vline. (line 5346)
-* \vspace: \vspace. (line 10841)
-* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 9101)
-* \widehat: Math accents. (line 9526)
-* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 9529)
-* \wlog: \wlog. (line 14444)
-* \wp: Math symbols. (line 9105)
-* \wr: Math symbols. (line 9108)
-* \write: \write. (line 14288)
-* \write18: \write18. (line 14462)
-* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 9111)
-* \xi: Math symbols. (line 9114)
+ (line 775)
+* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 12919)
+* \value: \value. (line 7440)
+* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 9028)
+* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 9023)
+* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 9033)
+* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 9037)
+* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 9041)
+* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 9045)
+* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 9049)
+* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 9053)
+* \vdots: Dots. (line 9531)
+* \vec: Math accents. (line 9761)
+* \vector: \vector. (line 4711)
+* \vee: Math symbols. (line 9057)
+* \verb: \verb. (line 5757)
+* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 9062)
+* \vert: Math symbols. (line 9078)
+* \vfill: \vfill. (line 11095)
+* \vline: \vline. (line 5348)
+* \vspace: \vspace. (line 11044)
+* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 9096)
+* \widehat: Math accents. (line 9764)
+* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 9767)
+* \wlog: \wlog. (line 14647)
+* \wp: Math symbols. (line 9100)
+* \wr: Math symbols. (line 9103)
+* \write: \write. (line 14491)
+* \write18: \write18. (line 14665)
+* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 9106)
+* \xi: Math symbols. (line 9109)
* \year: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7539)
-* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 9117)
-* \\ (for center): center. (line 3127)
-* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3435)
-* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 3664)
-* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 4693)
-* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4938)
-* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 3605)
-* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 13853)
-* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 5116)
-* \\ for verse: verse. (line 5817)
-* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 9990)
-* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 10011)
-* \\ force line break: \\. (line 5855)
-* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3443)
+ (line 7541)
+* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 9112)
+* \\ (for center): center. (line 3128)
+* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3436)
+* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 3665)
+* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 4695)
+* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4940)
+* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 3606)
+* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 14056)
+* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 5118)
+* \\ for verse: verse. (line 5819)
+* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 10193)
+* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 10214)
+* \\ force line break: \\. (line 5857)
+* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3444)
* \^: Reserved characters.
- (line 12369)
-* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 12665)
+ (line 12572)
+* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 12868)
* \_: Reserved characters.
- (line 12362)
-* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 12669)
-* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4965)
+ (line 12565)
+* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 12872)
+* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4967)
* \{: Reserved characters.
- (line 12362)
-* \|: Math symbols. (line 8228)
+ (line 12565)
+* \|: Math symbols. (line 8230)
* \}: Reserved characters.
- (line 12362)
+ (line 12565)
* \~: Reserved characters.
- (line 12369)
-* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 12673)
+ (line 12572)
+* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 12876)
* ^: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8153)
+ (line 8155)
* _: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8153)
-* 'see' and 'see also' index entries: \index. (line 13437)
+ (line 8155)
+* 'see' and 'see also' index entries: \index. (line 13640)
* {...} for required arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 540)
-* ~: ~. (line 10516)
+ (line 541)
+* ~: ~. (line 10719)
* a4paper option: Document class options.
- (line 688)
+ (line 689)
* a5paper option: Document class options.
- (line 688)
-* abstract environment: abstract. (line 2992)
-* abstracts: abstract. (line 2992)
-* accents: Accents. (line 12633)
-* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 9489)
+ (line 689)
+* abstract environment: abstract. (line 2993)
+* abstracts: abstract. (line 2993)
+* accents: Accents. (line 12836)
+* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 9727)
* accessing any character of a font: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12432)
-* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 13673)
-* acute accent: Accents. (line 12654)
-* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 9494)
+ (line 12635)
+* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 13876)
+* acute accent: Accents. (line 12857)
+* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 9732)
* additional packages, loading: Additional packages.
- (line 774)
+ (line 775)
* ae ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12775)
-* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 5018)
-* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 3412)
-* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 3412)
-* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 4878)
-* amscd package: Arrows. (line 9176)
-* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 8142)
-* amsfonts package <1>: Arrows. (line 9141)
-* amsmath package: array. (line 3087)
-* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 3098)
-* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 3279)
-* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 3482)
-* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 5669)
-* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 8142)
-* amsmath package <6>: Dots. (line 9296)
-* amsmath package <7>: Math functions. (line 9478)
-* amsmath package <8>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9739)
-* amsmath package <9>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9767)
-* amsmath package <10>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9771)
-* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3412)
-* amsthm package: theorem. (line 5669)
-* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 12834)
-* answers package: \write. (line 14391)
-* appendices: \appendix. (line 2564)
-* appendix: \appendix. (line 2564)
-* appendix package: \appendix. (line 2587)
+ (line 12978)
+* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 5020)
+* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 3413)
+* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 3413)
+* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 4880)
+* amscd package: Arrows. (line 9171)
+* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 8144)
+* amsfonts package <1>: Arrows. (line 9136)
+* amsmath package: array. (line 3088)
+* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 3099)
+* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 3280)
+* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 3483)
+* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 5671)
+* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 8144)
+* amsmath package <6>: \left & \right. (line 9333)
+* amsmath package <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc. (line 9478)
+* amsmath package <8>: Dots. (line 9534)
+* amsmath package <9>: Math functions. (line 9716)
+* amsmath package <10>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
+ (line 9977)
+* amsmath package <11>: Colon character & \colon.
+ (line 10005)
+* amsmath package <12>: Colon character & \colon.
+ (line 10009)
+* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3413)
+* amsthm package: theorem. (line 5671)
+* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 13037)
+* answers package: \write. (line 14594)
+* appendices: \appendix. (line 2565)
+* appendix: \appendix. (line 2565)
+* appendix package: \appendix. (line 2588)
* aring: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12771)
-* array (package) package: array. (line 3109)
-* array environment: array. (line 3038)
-* arrays, math: array. (line 3038)
-* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12578)
-* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12613)
-* arrows: Arrows. (line 9141)
-* article class: Document classes. (line 646)
-* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 12539)
-* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 12504)
-* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 12507)
-* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12510)
-* Asymptote package: \line. (line 4570)
-* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 10812)
-* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11044)
-* Asymptote package <3>: \write18. (line 14469)
-* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7182)
-* at-sign: \@. (line 10399)
-* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9990)
-* auxiliary file: Output files. (line 469)
+ (line 12974)
+* array (package) package: array. (line 3110)
+* array environment: array. (line 3039)
+* arrays, math: array. (line 3039)
+* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12781)
+* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12816)
+* arrows: Arrows. (line 9136)
+* article class: Document classes. (line 647)
+* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 12742)
+* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 12707)
+* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 12710)
+* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12713)
+* Asymptote package: \line. (line 4572)
+* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 11015)
+* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11247)
+* Asymptote package <3>: \write18. (line 14672)
+* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7184)
+* at-sign: \@. (line 10602)
+* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10193)
+* auxiliary file: Output files. (line 470)
* b5paper option: Document class options.
- (line 688)
-* babel package: \chapter. (line 2327)
-* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 5459)
-* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 12633)
-* babel package <3>: \today. (line 12864)
+ (line 689)
+* babel package: \chapter. (line 2328)
+* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 5461)
+* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 12836)
+* babel package <3>: \today. (line 13067)
* babel package <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13191)
-* babel package <5>: \index. (line 13437)
-* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 11584)
-* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 12513)
-* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12519)
-* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12516)
-* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 12661)
-* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9497)
-* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 12676)
-* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 384)
-* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 14740)
-* beginning of document hook: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3313)
+ (line 13394)
+* babel package <5>: \index. (line 13640)
+* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 11787)
+* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 12716)
+* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12722)
+* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12719)
+* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 12864)
+* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9735)
+* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 12879)
+* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 385)
+* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 14943)
+* beginning of document hook: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3314)
* bibliography format, open: Document class options.
- (line 736)
-* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 5589)
-* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5412)
-* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 5589)
-* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 12522)
-* Big point: Units of length. (line 7672)
+ (line 737)
+* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 5591)
+* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5414)
+* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 5591)
+* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 12725)
+* Big point: Units of length. (line 7674)
* bigfoot package: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6546)
+ (line 6548)
* black boxes, omitting: Document class options.
- (line 722)
-* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 9222)
+ (line 723)
+* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 9217)
* bm package: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9208)
-* bold font: Font styles. (line 1436)
-* bold math: Font styles. (line 1489)
-* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 3237)
+ (line 9203)
+* bold font: Font styles. (line 1437)
+* bold math: Font styles. (line 1490)
+* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 3238)
* boldface mathematics: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9182)
-* book class: Document classes. (line 646)
+ (line 9177)
+* book class: Document classes. (line 647)
* book, back matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2597)
+ (line 2598)
* book, end matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2597)
+ (line 2598)
* book, front matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2597)
+ (line 2598)
* book, main matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2597)
-* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 2097)
-* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2098)
-* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10977)
-* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 6895)
-* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 11547)
-* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11231)
-* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 11337)
-* boxes: Boxes. (line 10968)
-* bp: Units of length. (line 7672)
-* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12525)
-* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12528)
-* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 5838)
-* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 6129)
-* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9778)
-* breve accent: Accents. (line 12712)
-* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 9500)
+ (line 2598)
+* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 2098)
+* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2099)
+* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11180)
+* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 6897)
+* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 11750)
+* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11434)
+* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 11540)
+* boxes: Boxes. (line 11171)
+* bp: Units of length. (line 7674)
+* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12728)
+* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12731)
+* braces: Delimiters. (line 9260)
+* brackets: Delimiters. (line 9260)
+* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 5840)
+* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 6131)
+* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 10016)
+* breve accent: Accents. (line 12915)
+* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 9738)
* bug reporting: About this document.
- (line 355)
-* bullet lists: itemize. (line 3701)
-* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 8323)
-* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 12531)
-* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 3701)
-* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9248)
-* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 1439)
-* cap height: Text symbols. (line 12539)
-* caron accent: Accents. (line 12716)
+ (line 356)
+* bullet lists: itemize. (line 3702)
+* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 8325)
+* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 12734)
+* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 3702)
+* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9243)
+* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 1440)
+* cap height: Text symbols. (line 12742)
+* caron accent: Accents. (line 12919)
* catcode: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6733)
+ (line 6735)
* category code, character: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6733)
-* cc: Units of length. (line 7685)
-* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 13915)
-* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 12686)
-* center environment: center. (line 3117)
-* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 12510)
+ (line 6735)
+* cc: Units of length. (line 7687)
+* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 14118)
+* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 12889)
+* center environment: center. (line 3118)
+* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 12713)
* centered equations: Document class options.
- (line 726)
-* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 12585)
-* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 3165)
-* centering text, environment for: center. (line 3117)
-* Centimeter: Units of length. (line 7676)
-* chapter: Sectioning. (line 2123)
-* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2262)
+ (line 727)
+* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 12788)
+* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 3166)
+* centering text, environment for: center. (line 3118)
+* Centimeter: Units of length. (line 7678)
+* chapter: Sectioning. (line 2124)
+* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2263)
* character category code: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6733)
+ (line 6735)
* character, invisible: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9701)
-* characters, accented: Accents. (line 12633)
+ (line 9939)
+* characters, accented: Accents. (line 12836)
* characters, case of: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12387)
+ (line 12590)
* characters, non-English: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12765)
+ (line 12968)
* characters, reserved: Reserved characters.
- (line 12355)
+ (line 12558)
* characters, special: Reserved characters.
- (line 12355)
-* check accent: Accents. (line 12716)
-* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 9503)
-* Cicero: Units of length. (line 7685)
-* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 12522)
-* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 12534)
-* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 12665)
-* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 9515)
-* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12504)
-* citation key: \bibitem. (line 5474)
+ (line 12558)
+* check accent: Accents. (line 12919)
+* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 9741)
+* Cicero: Units of length. (line 7687)
+* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 12725)
+* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 12737)
+* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 12868)
+* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 9753)
+* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12707)
+* citation key: \bibitem. (line 5476)
* class and package commands: Class and package commands.
- (line 860)
+ (line 861)
* class and package difference: Class and package construction.
- (line 799)
+ (line 800)
* class and package structure: Class and package structure.
- (line 813)
+ (line 814)
* class file example: Class and package structure.
- (line 846)
+ (line 847)
* class file layout: Class and package structure.
- (line 813)
+ (line 814)
* class options: Document class options.
- (line 675)
+ (line 676)
* class options <1>: Class and package structure.
- (line 813)
+ (line 814)
* class options <2>: Class and package commands.
- (line 920)
-* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 641)
-* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 2856)
-* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 2969)
-* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6427)
+ (line 921)
+* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 642)
+* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 2857)
+* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 2970)
+* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6429)
* clock option to slides class: Document class options.
- (line 768)
-* closing letters: \closing. (line 13931)
-* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 12494)
-* cm: Units of length. (line 7676)
-* cm-super package: fontenc package. (line 1307)
-* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5716)
+ (line 769)
+* closing letters: \closing. (line 14134)
+* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 12697)
+* cm: Units of length. (line 7678)
+* cm-super package: fontenc package. (line 1308)
+* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5718)
* colon character: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9758)
-* color: Color. (line 11349)
-* color <1>: Define colors. (line 11454)
-* color <2>: Colored text. (line 11476)
-* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 11547)
-* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 11584)
-* color models: Color models. (line 11402)
+ (line 9996)
+* color: Color. (line 11552)
+* color <1>: Define colors. (line 11657)
+* color <2>: Colored text. (line 11679)
+* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 11750)
+* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 11787)
+* color models: Color models. (line 11605)
* color package commands: Commands for color.
- (line 11449)
+ (line 11652)
* color package options: Color package options.
- (line 11364)
-* color, define: Define colors. (line 11454)
-* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 11547)
-* colored page: Colored pages. (line 11584)
-* colored text: Colored text. (line 11476)
-* command line: Command line. (line 14525)
+ (line 11567)
+* color, define: Define colors. (line 11657)
+* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 11750)
+* colored page: Colored pages. (line 11787)
+* colored text: Colored text. (line 11679)
+* command line: Command line. (line 14728)
* command syntax: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 540)
+ (line 541)
* commands, class and package: Class and package commands.
- (line 860)
+ (line 861)
* commands, defining new ones: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6567)
-* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 6692)
+ (line 6569)
+* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 6694)
* commands, document class: Class and package construction.
- (line 790)
+ (line 791)
* commands, graphics package: Commands for graphics.
- (line 11893)
+ (line 12096)
* commands, ignore spaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7253)
+ (line 7255)
* commands, redefining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6567)
-* commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 14462)
-* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 6771)
-* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 12539)
-* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5716)
+ (line 6569)
+* commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 14665)
+* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 6773)
+* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 12742)
+* comprehensive package: Math symbols. (line 8218)
+* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5718)
* configuration, graphics package: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11706)
-* contents file: Output files. (line 479)
-* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 12451)
-* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 7328)
-* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 6832)
-* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 7438)
+ (line 11909)
+* contents file: Output files. (line 480)
+* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 12654)
+* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 7330)
+* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 6834)
+* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 7440)
* counters, printing: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7356)
-* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 7471)
-* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 5736)
-* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 5794)
-* creating pictures: picture. (line 4316)
-* creating tables: table. (line 5027)
-* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 10004)
-* cross references: Cross references. (line 2824)
-* cross references, resolving: Output files. (line 469)
-* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 2922)
-* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 2946)
-* CTAN: CTAN. (line 615)
-* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 12552)
-* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 12563)
-* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12549)
-* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12454)
-* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12546)
-* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 629)
-* datatool package: \read. (line 14204)
-* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9998)
-* date, today's: \today. (line 12857)
-* datetime package: \today. (line 12878)
-* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 2101)
-* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2102)
-* dcolumn package: array. (line 3109)
-* dd: Units of length. (line 7682)
-* define color: Define colors. (line 11454)
+ (line 7358)
+* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 7473)
+* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 5738)
+* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 5796)
+* creating pictures: picture. (line 4318)
+* creating tables: table. (line 5029)
+* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 10207)
+* cross references: Cross references. (line 2825)
+* cross references, resolving: Output files. (line 470)
+* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 2923)
+* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 2947)
+* CTAN: CTAN. (line 616)
+* curly braces: Delimiters. (line 9260)
+* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 12755)
+* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 12766)
+* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12752)
+* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12657)
+* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12749)
+* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 630)
+* datatool package: \read. (line 14407)
+* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10201)
+* date, today's: \today. (line 13060)
+* datetime package: \today. (line 13081)
+* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 2102)
+* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2103)
+* dcolumn package: array. (line 3110)
+* dd: Units of length. (line 7684)
+* define color: Define colors. (line 11657)
* defining a new command: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6567)
-* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 6692)
+ (line 6569)
+* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 6694)
* defining new environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6923)
-* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 7169)
-* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 7057)
-* definitions: Definitions. (line 6562)
-* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 9806)
-* delim_0: makeindex. (line 13606)
-* delim_1: makeindex. (line 13610)
-* delim_2: makeindex. (line 13614)
-* delim_n: makeindex. (line 13618)
-* delim_r: makeindex. (line 13622)
-* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 13761)
-* description environment: description. (line 3207)
-* description lists, creating: description. (line 3207)
-* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7182)
-* Didot point: Units of length. (line 7682)
-* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 12650)
+ (line 6925)
+* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 7171)
+* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 7059)
+* definitions: Definitions. (line 6564)
+* Delimiters: Delimiters. (line 9260)
+* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 9309)
+* delim_0: makeindex. (line 13809)
+* delim_1: makeindex. (line 13813)
+* delim_2: makeindex. (line 13817)
+* delim_n: makeindex. (line 13821)
+* delim_r: makeindex. (line 13825)
+* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 13964)
+* description environment: description. (line 3208)
+* description lists, creating: description. (line 3208)
+* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7184)
+* Didot point: Units of length. (line 7684)
+* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 12853)
* difference between class and package: Class and package construction.
- (line 799)
-* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 9778)
-* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 6016)
-* display math mode: Modes. (line 9890)
+ (line 800)
+* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 10016)
+* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 6018)
+* display math mode: Modes. (line 10093)
* displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
- (line 4848)
+ (line 4850)
* displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
- (line 4848)
-* displaymath environment: displaymath. (line 3263)
-* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8062)
+ (line 4850)
+* displaymath environment: displaymath. (line 3264)
+* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8064)
* document class commands: Class and package construction.
- (line 790)
+ (line 791)
* document class options: Document class options.
- (line 675)
+ (line 676)
* document class, defined: Starting and ending.
- (line 421)
-* document classes: Document classes. (line 641)
-* document environment: document. (line 3307)
+ (line 422)
+* document classes: Document classes. (line 642)
+* document environment: document. (line 3308)
* document templates: Document templates.
- (line 14733)
-* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 12552)
-* dot accent: Accents. (line 12657)
-* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9509)
-* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 12657)
-* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 12690)
-* dotless i: Accents. (line 12644)
-* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 8475)
-* dotless j: Accents. (line 12644)
-* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 8497)
-* dots: Dots. (line 9265)
-* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12469)
-* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12457)
-* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12549)
-* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9506)
-* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12469)
-* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 12591)
-* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12491)
-* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12607)
-* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 12594)
+ (line 14936)
+* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 12755)
+* dot accent: Accents. (line 12860)
+* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9747)
+* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 12860)
+* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 12893)
+* dotless i: Accents. (line 12847)
+* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 8477)
+* dotless j: Accents. (line 12847)
+* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 8499)
+* dots: Dots. (line 9503)
+* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12672)
+* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12660)
+* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12752)
+* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9744)
+* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12672)
+* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 12794)
+* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12694)
+* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12810)
+* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 12797)
* double spacing: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1654)
-* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12519)
-* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 9222)
+ (line 1655)
+* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12722)
+* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 9217)
* draft option: Document class options.
- (line 718)
-* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 446)
-* dvips command: Output files. (line 446)
-* dvitype command: Output files. (line 446)
-* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 12560)
-* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 495)
-* ellipses: Dots. (line 9265)
-* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12475)
-* em: Units of length. (line 7690)
-* em <1>: Units of length. (line 7690)
-* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12555)
-* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 12616)
-* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 12622)
-* emphasis: Font styles. (line 1420)
-* enclosure list: \encl. (line 13944)
-* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 3329)
+ (line 719)
+* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 447)
+* dvips command: Output files. (line 447)
+* dvitype command: Output files. (line 447)
+* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 12763)
+* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 496)
+* ellipses: Dots. (line 9503)
+* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12678)
+* em: Units of length. (line 7692)
+* em <1>: Units of length. (line 7692)
+* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12758)
+* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 12819)
+* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 12825)
+* emphasis: Font styles. (line 1421)
+* enclosure list: \encl. (line 14147)
+* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 3330)
* ending and starting: Starting and ending.
- (line 410)
-* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 488)
-* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6234)
-* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 3345)
-* enumitem package: list. (line 4053)
+ (line 411)
+* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 489)
+* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6236)
+* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 3346)
+* enumitem package: itemize. (line 3758)
+* enumitem package <1>: list. (line 4055)
* environment: Starting and ending.
- (line 429)
-* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 2992)
-* environment, array: array. (line 3038)
-* environment, center: center. (line 3117)
-* environment, description: description. (line 3207)
-* environment, displaymath: displaymath. (line 3263)
-* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 8062)
-* environment, document: document. (line 3307)
-* environment, enumerate: enumerate. (line 3345)
-* environment, eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3412)
-* environment, equation: equation. (line 3468)
-* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 8062)
-* environment, figure: figure. (line 3488)
-* environment, filecontents: filecontents. (line 3546)
-* environment, filecontents*: filecontents. (line 3546)
-* environment, flushleft: flushleft. (line 3597)
-* environment, flushright: flushright. (line 3658)
-* environment, itemize: itemize. (line 3701)
-* environment, letter: letter. (line 3784)
-* environment, list: list. (line 3789)
-* environment, math: math. (line 4153)
-* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 8062)
-* environment, minipage: minipage. (line 4165)
-* environment, picture: picture. (line 4316)
-* environment, quotation: quotation & quote. (line 4848)
-* environment, quote: quotation & quote. (line 4848)
-* environment, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4878)
-* environment, table: table. (line 5027)
-* environment, tabular: tabular. (line 5087)
-* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 5412)
-* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 5647)
-* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 7057)
-* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 5677)
-* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 5716)
-* environment, verse: verse. (line 5802)
-* environments: Environments. (line 2975)
+ (line 430)
+* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 2993)
+* environment, array: array. (line 3039)
+* environment, center: center. (line 3118)
+* environment, description: description. (line 3208)
+* environment, displaymath: displaymath. (line 3264)
+* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 8064)
+* environment, document: document. (line 3308)
+* environment, enumerate: enumerate. (line 3346)
+* environment, eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3413)
+* environment, equation: equation. (line 3469)
+* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 8064)
+* environment, figure: figure. (line 3489)
+* environment, filecontents: filecontents. (line 3547)
+* environment, filecontents*: filecontents. (line 3547)
+* environment, flushleft: flushleft. (line 3598)
+* environment, flushright: flushright. (line 3659)
+* environment, itemize: itemize. (line 3702)
+* environment, letter: letter. (line 3785)
+* environment, list: list. (line 3790)
+* environment, math: math. (line 4155)
+* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 8064)
+* environment, minipage: minipage. (line 4167)
+* environment, picture: picture. (line 4318)
+* environment, quotation: quotation & quote. (line 4850)
+* environment, quote: quotation & quote. (line 4850)
+* environment, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4880)
+* environment, table: table. (line 5029)
+* environment, tabular: tabular. (line 5089)
+* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 5414)
+* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 5649)
+* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 7059)
+* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 5679)
+* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 5718)
+* environment, verse: verse. (line 5804)
+* environments: Environments. (line 2976)
* environments, defining: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6923)
-* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 14018)
+ (line 6925)
+* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 14221)
* EPS files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11706)
-* EPS files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11899)
-* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 3412)
-* equation environment: equation. (line 3468)
-* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8062)
-* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2946)
+ (line 11909)
+* EPS files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 12102)
+* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 3413)
+* equation environment: equation. (line 3469)
+* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8064)
+* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2947)
* equation numbers, left vs. right: Document class options.
- (line 732)
-* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 3447)
-* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 3412)
-* equations, environment for: equation. (line 3468)
+ (line 733)
+* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 3448)
+* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 3413)
+* equations, environment for: equation. (line 3469)
* equations, flush left vs. centered: Document class options.
- (line 726)
+ (line 727)
* es-zet German letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12811)
-* etex command: TeX engines. (line 495)
+ (line 13014)
+* etex command: TeX engines. (line 496)
* eth, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12779)
+ (line 12982)
* etoolbox package: Class and package commands.
- (line 964)
-* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 12563)
-* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 12563)
-* ex: Units of length. (line 7690)
-* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 7690)
-* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12569)
+ (line 965)
+* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 12766)
+* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 12766)
+* ex: Units of length. (line 7692)
+* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 7692)
+* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12772)
* executivepaper option: Document class options.
- (line 688)
+ (line 689)
* exponent: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8153)
+ (line 8155)
* extended Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12765)
-* external commands: \write18. (line 14462)
-* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 3546)
+ (line 12968)
+* external commands: \write18. (line 14665)
+* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 3547)
* families, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1557)
-* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 9947)
-* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 10089)
-* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 5018)
-* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 5747)
-* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12582)
-* figure environment: figure. (line 3488)
-* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2946)
-* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 4266)
-* figures, inserting: figure. (line 3488)
+ (line 1558)
+* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 10150)
+* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 10292)
+* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 5020)
+* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 5749)
+* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12785)
+* figure environment: figure. (line 3489)
+* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2947)
+* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 4268)
+* figures, inserting: figure. (line 3489)
* file, closing: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14116)
+ (line 14319)
* file, opening: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14116)
-* file, reading: \read. (line 14180)
+ (line 14319)
+* file, reading: \read. (line 14383)
* file, root: Splitting the input.
- (line 12892)
-* filecontents environment: filecontents. (line 3546)
-* filecontents* environment: filecontents. (line 3546)
+ (line 13095)
+* filecontents environment: filecontents. (line 3547)
+* filecontents* environment: filecontents. (line 3547)
* final option: Document class options.
- (line 718)
+ (line 719)
* first-latex-doc document: About this document.
- (line 367)
-* fixed-width font: Font styles. (line 1457)
-* flafter package: Floats. (line 2049)
+ (line 368)
+* fixed-width font: Font styles. (line 1458)
+* flafter package: Floats. (line 2050)
* fleqn option: Document class options.
- (line 718)
-* float package: Floats. (line 2019)
-* float page: Floats. (line 2025)
+ (line 719)
+* float package: Floats. (line 2020)
+* float page: Floats. (line 2026)
* flush left equations: Document class options.
- (line 726)
+ (line 727)
* flushing floats and starting a page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6160)
-* flushleft environment: flushleft. (line 3597)
-* flushright environment: flushright. (line 3658)
+ (line 6162)
+* flushleft environment: flushleft. (line 3598)
+* flushright environment: flushright. (line 3659)
* font catalogue: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1557)
+ (line 1558)
* font commands, low-level: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1542)
-* Font encoding: fontenc package. (line 1244)
+ (line 1543)
+* Font encoding: fontenc package. (line 1245)
* Font encoding <1>: \DeclareTextCommand & \ProvideTextCommand.
- (line 1320)
+ (line 1321)
* font size: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1637)
-* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 1507)
-* font styles: Font styles. (line 1367)
+ (line 1638)
+* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 1508)
+* font styles: Font styles. (line 1368)
* font symbols, by number: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12432)
-* fontenc: fontenc package. (line 1244)
-* fonts: Fonts. (line 1205)
-* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 7169)
-* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 9248)
-* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 10082)
+ (line 12635)
+* fontenc: fontenc package. (line 1245)
+* fonts: Fonts. (line 1206)
+* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 7171)
+* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 9243)
+* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 10285)
* footer, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1840)
-* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2946)
-* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 6347)
+ (line 1841)
+* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2947)
+* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 6349)
* footnote, in a table: Footnotes in a table.
- (line 6476)
+ (line 6478)
* footnote, in section headings: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6457)
+ (line 6459)
* footnote, of a footnote: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6546)
-* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 4266)
-* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6300)
-* Footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 6375)
-* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6337)
-* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 3468)
-* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 8062)
-* forward reference: Cross references. (line 2845)
-* forward references, resolving: Output files. (line 469)
-* fraction: \frac. (line 9794)
-* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7201)
-* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11099)
-* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11099)
-* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11104)
-* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12469)
-* functions, math: Math functions. (line 9373)
+ (line 6548)
+* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 4268)
+* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6302)
+* Footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 6377)
+* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6339)
+* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 3469)
+* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 8064)
+* forward reference: Cross references. (line 2846)
+* forward references, resolving: Output files. (line 470)
+* fraction: \frac. (line 10032)
+* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7203)
+* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11302)
+* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11302)
+* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 11307)
+* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12672)
+* functions, math: Math functions. (line 9611)
* geometry package: Document class options.
- (line 709)
+ (line 710)
* geometry package <1>: Document class options.
- (line 713)
+ (line 714)
* global options: Document class options.
- (line 675)
+ (line 676)
* global options <1>: Additional packages.
- (line 783)
-* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 13673)
-* glossary: Glossaries. (line 13673)
-* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 13721)
-* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 13780)
-* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6873)
-* graphics: Graphics. (line 11605)
+ (line 784)
+* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 13876)
+* glossary: Glossaries. (line 13876)
+* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 13924)
+* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 13983)
+* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6875)
+* graphics: Graphics. (line 11808)
* graphics <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11706)
-* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11899)
-* graphics package: Graphics. (line 11605)
+ (line 11909)
+* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 12102)
+* graphics package: Graphics. (line 11808)
* graphics package <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11706)
-* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11899)
+ (line 11909)
+* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 12102)
* graphics package commands: Commands for graphics.
- (line 11893)
+ (line 12096)
* graphics package options: Graphics package options.
- (line 11642)
-* graphics packages: \line. (line 4570)
-* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12289)
-* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12320)
-* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12289)
-* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12320)
-* grave accent: Accents. (line 12669)
-* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 9512)
-* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12572)
-* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 8216)
-* Greek letters: Greek letters. (line 9320)
-* group, and environments: Environments. (line 2987)
-* group_skip: makeindex. (line 13553)
-* ha'c<ek accent, math: Math accents. (line 9503)
-* hacek accent: Accents. (line 12716)
-* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 12829)
-* hat accent: Accents. (line 12665)
-* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9515)
-* header style: \pagestyle. (line 10082)
+ (line 11845)
+* graphics packages: \line. (line 4572)
+* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12492)
+* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12523)
+* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12492)
+* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12523)
+* grave accent: Accents. (line 12872)
+* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 9750)
+* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12775)
+* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 8218)
+* Greek letters: Greek letters. (line 9558)
+* group, and environments: Environments. (line 2988)
+* group_skip: makeindex. (line 13756)
+* ha'c<ek accent, math: Math accents. (line 9741)
+* hacek accent: Accents. (line 12919)
+* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 13032)
+* hat accent: Accents. (line 12868)
+* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9753)
+* header style: \pagestyle. (line 10285)
* header, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1840)
+ (line 1841)
* hello, world: Starting and ending.
- (line 410)
-* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 2019)
+ (line 411)
+* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 2020)
* home page for manual: About this document.
- (line 332)
-* horizontal space: \hss. (line 10312)
-* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 10312)
+ (line 334)
+* horizontal space: \hss. (line 10515)
+* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 10515)
* horizontal spacing: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9701)
-* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12694)
-* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 6427)
-* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6436)
-* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 10063)
+ (line 9939)
+* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12897)
+* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 6429)
+* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6438)
+* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 10266)
* hyperref package <3>: Command line input.
- (line 14654)
-* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 6080)
-* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 6016)
-* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 5981)
-* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10977)
+ (line 14857)
+* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 6082)
+* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 6018)
+* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 5983)
+* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11180)
* Icelandic eth: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12779)
+ (line 12982)
* Icelandic thorn: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12815)
-* idx file: \index. (line 13487)
+ (line 13018)
+* idx file: \index. (line 13690)
* ij letter, Dutch: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12791)
-* implementations of TeX: TeX engines. (line 488)
-* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11899)
-* in: Units of length. (line 7669)
-* in-line formulas: math. (line 4153)
-* inch: Units of length. (line 7669)
-* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11899)
+ (line 12994)
+* implementations of TeX: TeX engines. (line 489)
+* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 12102)
+* in: Units of length. (line 7671)
+* in-line formulas: math. (line 4155)
+* inch: Units of length. (line 7671)
+* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 12102)
* indent, forcing: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7934)
-* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 4262)
-* indentfirst package: \part. (line 2252)
-* indentfirst package <1>: \chapter. (line 2314)
-* indentfirst package <2>: \section. (line 2409)
-* indentfirst package <3>: \subsection. (line 2475)
+ (line 7936)
+* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 4264)
+* indentfirst package: \part. (line 2253)
+* indentfirst package <1>: \chapter. (line 2315)
+* indentfirst package <2>: \section. (line 2410)
+* indentfirst package <3>: \subsection. (line 2476)
* indentfirst package <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2552)
+ (line 2553)
* indentfirst package <5>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7976)
-* indent_length: makeindex. (line 13634)
-* indent_space: makeindex. (line 13630)
-* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 13437)
-* index entry: \index. (line 13387)
-* index package: \index. (line 13482)
-* index, page range: \index. (line 13421)
-* index, printing: \printindex. (line 13658)
-* index, processing: makeindex. (line 13502)
-* index, style file: makeindex. (line 13514)
-* indexes: Indexes. (line 13351)
-* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 10279)
-* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 10892)
-* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9908)
+ (line 7978)
+* indent_length: makeindex. (line 13837)
+* indent_space: makeindex. (line 13833)
+* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 13640)
+* index entry: \index. (line 13590)
+* index package: \index. (line 13685)
+* index, page range: \index. (line 13624)
+* index, printing: \printindex. (line 13861)
+* index, processing: makeindex. (line 13705)
+* index, style file: makeindex. (line 13717)
+* indexes: Indexes. (line 13554)
+* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 10482)
+* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 11095)
+* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 10111)
* input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12888)
+ (line 13091)
* input, on command line: Command line input.
- (line 14650)
-* input/output: Input/output. (line 14107)
-* input/output, to terminal: Input/output. (line 14107)
-* inserting figures: figure. (line 3488)
+ (line 14853)
+* input/output: Input/output. (line 14310)
+* input/output, to terminal: Input/output. (line 14310)
+* inserting figures: figure. (line 3489)
* insertions of special characters: Special insertions.
- (line 12349)
-* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 9899)
+ (line 12552)
+* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 10102)
* invisible character: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9701)
-* italic correction: \/. (line 10596)
-* italic font: Font styles. (line 1442)
-* itemize environment: itemize. (line 3701)
-* item_0: makeindex. (line 13577)
-* item_01: makeindex. (line 13586)
-* item_1: makeindex. (line 13580)
-* item_12: makeindex. (line 13596)
-* item_2: makeindex. (line 13583)
-* item_x1: makeindex. (line 13590)
-* item_x2: makeindex. (line 13600)
+ (line 9939)
+* italic correction: \/. (line 10799)
+* italic font: Font styles. (line 1443)
+* itemize environment: itemize. (line 3702)
+* item_0: makeindex. (line 13780)
+* item_01: makeindex. (line 13789)
+* item_1: makeindex. (line 13783)
+* item_12: makeindex. (line 13799)
+* item_2: makeindex. (line 13786)
+* item_x1: makeindex. (line 13793)
+* item_x2: makeindex. (line 13803)
* JPEG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11706)
-* JPEG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11899)
+ (line 11909)
+* JPEG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 12102)
* JPG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11706)
-* JPG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11899)
-* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 3676)
-* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 3625)
-* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 384)
-* label: Cross references. (line 2824)
-* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 3207)
-* Lamport TeX: Overview. (line 402)
-* Lamport, Leslie: Overview. (line 384)
+ (line 11909)
+* JPG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 12102)
+* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 3677)
+* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 3626)
+* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 385)
+* label: Cross references. (line 2825)
+* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 3208)
+* Lamport TeX: Overview. (line 403)
+* Lamport, Leslie: Overview. (line 385)
* landscape option: Document class options.
- (line 718)
+ (line 719)
* landscape orientation: Document class options.
- (line 729)
-* latex command: Output files. (line 446)
-* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12460)
-* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 384)
+ (line 730)
+* latex command: Output files. (line 447)
+* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12663)
+* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 385)
* LaTeX Project team: About this document.
- (line 351)
+ (line 352)
* LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e: About this document.
- (line 347)
+ (line 348)
* latex-doc-ptr document: About this document.
- (line 364)
-* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 12463)
+ (line 365)
+* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 12666)
* <latexrefman at tug.org> email address: About this document.
- (line 351)
-* latexsym package: Arrows. (line 9141)
+ (line 352)
+* latexsym package: Arrows. (line 9136)
* Latin letters, additional: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12765)
-* layout commands: Layout. (line 1684)
+ (line 12968)
+* layout commands: Layout. (line 1685)
* layout, page parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1840)
-* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12469)
-* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12578)
-* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12525)
-* left quote: Text symbols. (line 12479)
-* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12591)
-* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12597)
+ (line 1841)
+* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12672)
+* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12781)
+* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12728)
+* left quote: Text symbols. (line 12682)
+* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12794)
+* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12800)
* left-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
- (line 732)
-* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 3625)
-* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3597)
-* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 9877)
+ (line 733)
+* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 3626)
+* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3598)
+* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 10080)
* legalpaper option: Document class options.
- (line 688)
-* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 7736)
-* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 6873)
-* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 7558)
-* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 7708)
+ (line 689)
+* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 7738)
+* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 6875)
+* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 7560)
+* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 7710)
* leqno option: Document class options.
- (line 718)
-* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12575)
-* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 13560)
-* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 13569)
-* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 13573)
-* letter class: Document classes. (line 646)
-* letter environment: letter. (line 3784)
+ (line 719)
+* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12778)
+* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 13763)
+* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 13772)
+* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 13776)
+* letter class: Document classes. (line 647)
+* letter environment: letter. (line 3785)
* letterpaper option: Document class options.
- (line 688)
-* letters, accented: Accents. (line 12633)
+ (line 689)
+* letters, accented: Accents. (line 12836)
* letters, additional Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12765)
-* letters, ending: \closing. (line 13931)
-* letters, starting: \opening. (line 14036)
-* letters, writing: Letters. (line 13810)
-* line break, forcing: \\. (line 5855)
-* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 5838)
-* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6039)
+ (line 12968)
+* letters, ending: \closing. (line 14134)
+* letters, starting: \opening. (line 14239)
+* letters, writing: Letters. (line 14013)
+* line break, forcing: \\. (line 5857)
+* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 5840)
+* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 6041)
* line breaks, forcing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6098)
-* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9778)
+ (line 6100)
+* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 10016)
* line breaks, preventing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6098)
-* lines in tables: tabular. (line 5087)
-* line_max: makeindex. (line 13626)
-* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 1493)
-* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 5087)
-* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 4878)
-* list environment: list. (line 3789)
-* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7412)
-* list of figures file: Output files. (line 479)
-* list of tables file: Output files. (line 479)
-* listings package: tabbing. (line 5018)
-* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 5741)
-* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 5791)
-* lists of items: itemize. (line 3701)
-* lists of items, generic: list. (line 3789)
-* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 3345)
-* lmodern package: fontenc package. (line 1307)
+ (line 6100)
+* lines in tables: tabular. (line 5089)
+* line_max: makeindex. (line 13829)
+* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 1494)
+* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 5089)
+* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 4880)
+* list environment: list. (line 3790)
+* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7414)
+* list of figures file: Output files. (line 480)
+* list of tables file: Output files. (line 480)
+* listings package: tabbing. (line 5020)
+* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 5743)
+* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 5793)
+* lists of items: itemize. (line 3702)
+* lists of items, generic: list. (line 3790)
+* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 3346)
+* lmodern package: fontenc package. (line 1308)
* loading additional packages: Additional packages.
- (line 774)
-* log file: Output files. (line 464)
-* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12460)
-* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 12463)
-* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 12501)
+ (line 775)
+* log file: Output files. (line 465)
+* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12663)
+* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 12666)
+* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 12704)
* long command: Class and package commands.
- (line 877)
-* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 12491)
+ (line 878)
+* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 12694)
* low-level font commands: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1542)
+ (line 1543)
* lowercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12387)
-* LR box: picture. (line 4413)
-* LR mode: Modes. (line 9877)
-* lrbox: lrbox. (line 11309)
+ (line 12590)
+* LR box: picture. (line 4415)
+* LR mode: Modes. (line 10080)
+* lrbox: lrbox. (line 11512)
* lshort document: About this document.
- (line 375)
-* ltugboat class: tugboat template. (line 14864)
-* lualatex command: TeX engines. (line 512)
-* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 512)
-* m-width: Units of length. (line 7690)
-* macro package, LaTeX as: Overview. (line 389)
-* macron accent: Accents. (line 12661)
-* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 9497)
+ (line 376)
+* ltugboat class: tugboat template. (line 15067)
+* lualatex command: TeX engines. (line 513)
+* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 513)
+* m-width: Units of length. (line 7692)
+* macro package, LaTeX as: Overview. (line 390)
+* macron accent: Accents. (line 12864)
+* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 9735)
* macros2e package: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6757)
-* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 3412)
-* make a box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10977)
-* makeindex: makeindex. (line 13502)
-* makeindex program: makeindex. (line 13502)
-* makeindex, style file: makeindex. (line 13514)
-* making a title page: titlepage. (line 5677)
-* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7837)
-* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 8013)
-* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12582)
-* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 9806)
-* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 9806)
-* math accents: Math accents. (line 9489)
-* math environment: math. (line 4153)
-* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8062)
-* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 8062)
-* math functions: Math functions. (line 9373)
-* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 9752)
-* math mode: Modes. (line 9887)
-* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 8062)
+ (line 6759)
+* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 3413)
+* make a box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11180)
+* makeindex: makeindex. (line 13705)
+* makeindex program: makeindex. (line 13705)
+* makeindex, style file: makeindex. (line 13717)
+* making a title page: titlepage. (line 5679)
+* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7839)
+* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 8015)
+* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12785)
+* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 9309)
+* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 9309)
+* math accents: Math accents. (line 9727)
+* math environment: math. (line 4155)
+* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 8064)
+* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 8064)
+* math functions: Math functions. (line 9611)
+* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 9990)
+* math mode: Modes. (line 10090)
+* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 8064)
* math mode, spacing: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9583)
+ (line 9821)
* math mode, spacing <1>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9701)
-* math mode, vertical space: \smash. (line 9640)
-* math symbols: Math symbols. (line 8216)
-* math, arrows: Arrows. (line 9141)
-* math, bold: Font styles. (line 1489)
-* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 8142)
-* mathtools package <1>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9577)
-* mathtools package <2>: \smash. (line 9695)
-* mathtools package <3>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9731)
-* MetaPost package: \line. (line 4570)
+ (line 9939)
+* math mode, vertical space: \smash. (line 9878)
+* math symbols: Math symbols. (line 8218)
+* math, arrows: Arrows. (line 9136)
+* math, bold: Font styles. (line 1490)
+* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 8144)
+* mathtools package <1>: Delimiters. (line 9295)
+* mathtools package <2>: \left & \right. (line 9333)
+* mathtools package <3>: Over- and Underlining.
+ (line 9815)
+* mathtools package <4>: \smash. (line 9933)
+* mathtools package <5>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
+ (line 9969)
+* MetaPost package: \line. (line 4572)
* mfirstuc package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12426)
+ (line 12629)
* mhchem package: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8209)
-* Millimeter: Units of length. (line 7679)
-* minipage environment: minipage. (line 4165)
-* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 4165)
-* minted package: tabbing. (line 5018)
-* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 5741)
-* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 5791)
-* mirrors of CTAN: CTAN. (line 629)
-* mm: Units of length. (line 7679)
-* modes: Modes. (line 9867)
-* monospace font: Font styles. (line 1457)
-* moving arguments: \protect. (line 7214)
-* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 6375)
-* mu: Units of length. (line 7701)
-* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 7701)
-* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 1701)
-* multilingual support: Accents. (line 12633)
-* multind package: Indexes. (line 13377)
-* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 9778)
-* name: \newglossaryentry. (line 13758)
-* NBSP: ~. (line 10516)
+ (line 8211)
+* Millimeter: Units of length. (line 7681)
+* minipage environment: minipage. (line 4167)
+* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 4167)
+* minted package: tabbing. (line 5020)
+* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 5743)
+* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 5793)
+* mirrors of CTAN: CTAN. (line 630)
+* mm: Units of length. (line 7681)
+* modes: Modes. (line 10070)
+* monospace font: Font styles. (line 1458)
+* moving arguments: \protect. (line 7216)
+* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 6377)
+* mu: Units of length. (line 7703)
+* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 7703)
+* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 1702)
+* multilingual support: Accents. (line 12836)
+* multind package: Indexes. (line 13580)
+* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 10016)
+* name: \newglossaryentry. (line 13961)
+* NBSP: ~. (line 10719)
* nested \include, not allowed: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 13060)
+ (line 13263)
* new class commands: Class and package construction.
- (line 790)
+ (line 791)
* new command, check: Class and package commands.
- (line 875)
+ (line 876)
* new command, definition: Class and package commands.
- (line 950)
+ (line 951)
* new commands, defining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6567)
-* new commands, defining <1>: \providecommand. (line 6692)
+ (line 6569)
+* new commands, defining <1>: \providecommand. (line 6694)
* new line, output as input: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5917)
-* new line, starting: \\. (line 5855)
-* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 5957)
-* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6201)
+ (line 5919)
+* new line, starting: \\. (line 5857)
+* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 5959)
+* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6203)
* non-English characters: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12765)
-* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8013)
+ (line 12968)
+* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8015)
* notitlepage option: Document class options.
- (line 718)
-* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 9806)
-* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7412)
-* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 1493)
-* oblique font: Font styles. (line 1454)
+ (line 719)
+* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 9309)
+* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7414)
+* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 1494)
+* oblique font: Font styles. (line 1455)
* oe ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12807)
-* ogonek: Accents. (line 12698)
-* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 1493)
-* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 1689)
+ (line 13010)
+* ogonek: Accents. (line 12901)
+* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 1494)
+* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 1690)
* onecolumn option: Document class options.
- (line 747)
+ (line 748)
* oneside option: Document class options.
- (line 747)
+ (line 748)
* open a file: \openin & \openout.
- (line 14116)
+ (line 14319)
* openany option: Document class options.
- (line 747)
+ (line 748)
* openbib option: Document class options.
- (line 718)
-* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 12479)
+ (line 719)
+* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 12682)
* openright option: Document class options.
- (line 747)
-* OpenType fonts: TeX engines. (line 488)
+ (line 748)
+* OpenType fonts: TeX engines. (line 489)
* options, class: Class and package commands.
- (line 920)
+ (line 921)
* options, color package: Color package options.
- (line 11364)
+ (line 11567)
* options, command line: Command line options.
- (line 14567)
+ (line 14770)
* options, document class: Document class options.
- (line 675)
+ (line 676)
* options, document class <1>: Class and package structure.
- (line 813)
+ (line 814)
* options, global: Additional packages.
- (line 783)
+ (line 784)
* options, graphics package: Graphics package options.
- (line 11642)
+ (line 11845)
* options, package: Class and package structure.
- (line 813)
+ (line 814)
* options, package <1>: Class and package commands.
- (line 920)
-* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12582)
+ (line 921)
+* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12785)
* oslash: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12803)
-* OT1: fontenc package. (line 1244)
-* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9908)
-* overbar accent: Accents. (line 12661)
-* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9509)
+ (line 13006)
+* OT1: fontenc package. (line 1245)
+* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 10111)
+* overbar accent: Accents. (line 12864)
+* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9747)
* overlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9538)
-* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 384)
+ (line 9776)
+* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 385)
* package file layout: Class and package structure.
- (line 813)
+ (line 814)
* package options: Class and package structure.
- (line 813)
+ (line 814)
* package options <1>: Class and package commands.
- (line 920)
-* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 5018)
-* package, amscd: Arrows. (line 9176)
-* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 8142)
-* package, amsfonts <1>: Arrows. (line 9141)
-* package, amsmath: array. (line 3087)
-* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 3098)
-* package, amsmath <2>: displaymath. (line 3279)
-* package, amsmath <3>: equation. (line 3482)
-* package, amsmath <4>: theorem. (line 5669)
-* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 8142)
-* package, amsmath <6>: Dots. (line 9296)
-* package, amsmath <7>: Math functions. (line 9478)
-* package, amsmath <8>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9739)
-* package, amsmath <9>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9767)
-* package, amsmath <10>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9771)
-* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 5669)
-* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 12834)
-* package, answers: \write. (line 14391)
-* package, appendix: \appendix. (line 2587)
-* package, array (package): array. (line 3109)
-* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 4570)
-* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 10812)
-* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11044)
-* package, Asymptote <3>: \write18. (line 14469)
-* package, babel: \chapter. (line 2327)
-* package, babel <1>: thebibliography. (line 5459)
-* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 12633)
-* package, babel <3>: \today. (line 12864)
+ (line 921)
+* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 5020)
+* package, amscd: Arrows. (line 9171)
+* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 8144)
+* package, amsfonts <1>: Arrows. (line 9136)
+* package, amsmath: array. (line 3088)
+* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 3099)
+* package, amsmath <2>: displaymath. (line 3280)
+* package, amsmath <3>: equation. (line 3483)
+* package, amsmath <4>: theorem. (line 5671)
+* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 8144)
+* package, amsmath <6>: \left & \right. (line 9333)
+* package, amsmath <7>: \bigl & \bigr etc. (line 9478)
+* package, amsmath <8>: Dots. (line 9534)
+* package, amsmath <9>: Math functions. (line 9716)
+* package, amsmath <10>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
+ (line 9977)
+* package, amsmath <11>: Colon character & \colon.
+ (line 10005)
+* package, amsmath <12>: Colon character & \colon.
+ (line 10009)
+* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 5671)
+* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 13037)
+* package, answers: \write. (line 14594)
+* package, appendix: \appendix. (line 2588)
+* package, array (package): array. (line 3110)
+* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 4572)
+* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 11015)
+* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11247)
+* package, Asymptote <3>: \write18. (line 14672)
+* package, babel: \chapter. (line 2328)
+* package, babel <1>: thebibliography. (line 5461)
+* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 12836)
+* package, babel <3>: \today. (line 13067)
* package, babel <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13191)
-* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 13437)
+ (line 13394)
+* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 13640)
* package, bigfoot: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6546)
+ (line 6548)
* package, bm: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9208)
-* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 2856)
-* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 2969)
-* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6427)
-* package, cm-super: fontenc package. (line 1307)
-* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 5736)
-* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 5794)
-* package, datatool: \read. (line 14204)
-* package, datetime: \today. (line 12878)
-* package, dcolumn: array. (line 3109)
-* package, enumitem: list. (line 4053)
-* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 14018)
+ (line 9203)
+* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 2857)
+* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 2970)
+* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6429)
+* package, cm-super: fontenc package. (line 1308)
+* package, comprehensive: Math symbols. (line 8218)
+* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 5738)
+* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 5796)
+* package, datatool: \read. (line 14407)
+* package, datetime: \today. (line 13081)
+* package, dcolumn: array. (line 3110)
+* package, enumitem: itemize. (line 3758)
+* package, enumitem <1>: list. (line 4055)
+* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 14221)
* package, etoolbox: Class and package commands.
- (line 964)
-* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 12563)
-* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 9947)
-* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 10089)
-* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 5018)
-* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 5747)
-* package, flafter: Floats. (line 2049)
-* package, float: Floats. (line 2019)
+ (line 965)
+* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 12766)
+* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 10150)
+* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 10292)
+* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 5020)
+* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 5749)
+* package, flafter: Floats. (line 2050)
+* package, float: Floats. (line 2020)
* package, geometry: Document class options.
- (line 709)
+ (line 710)
* package, geometry <1>: Document class options.
- (line 713)
-* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 6427)
-* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6436)
-* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 10063)
+ (line 714)
+* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 6429)
+* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6438)
+* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 10266)
* package, hyperref <3>: Command line input.
- (line 14654)
-* package, indentfirst: \part. (line 2252)
-* package, indentfirst <1>: \chapter. (line 2314)
-* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 2409)
-* package, indentfirst <3>: \subsection. (line 2475)
+ (line 14857)
+* package, indentfirst: \part. (line 2253)
+* package, indentfirst <1>: \chapter. (line 2315)
+* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 2410)
+* package, indentfirst <3>: \subsection. (line 2476)
* package, indentfirst <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2552)
+ (line 2553)
* package, indentfirst <5>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7976)
-* package, index: \index. (line 13482)
-* package, latexsym: Arrows. (line 9141)
-* package, listings: tabbing. (line 5018)
-* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 5741)
-* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 5791)
-* package, lmodern: fontenc package. (line 1307)
+ (line 7978)
+* package, index: \index. (line 13685)
+* package, latexsym: Arrows. (line 9136)
+* package, listings: tabbing. (line 5020)
+* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 5743)
+* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 5793)
+* package, lmodern: fontenc package. (line 1308)
* package, macros2e: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6757)
-* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 8142)
-* package, mathtools <1>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9577)
-* package, mathtools <2>: \smash. (line 9695)
-* package, mathtools <3>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9731)
-* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 4570)
+ (line 6759)
+* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 8144)
+* package, mathtools <1>: Delimiters. (line 9295)
+* package, mathtools <2>: \left & \right. (line 9333)
+* package, mathtools <3>: Over- and Underlining.
+ (line 9815)
+* package, mathtools <4>: \smash. (line 9933)
+* package, mathtools <5>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
+ (line 9969)
+* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 4572)
* package, mfirstuc: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12426)
+ (line 12629)
* package, mhchem: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8209)
-* package, minted: tabbing. (line 5018)
-* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 5741)
-* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 5791)
-* package, multind: Indexes. (line 13377)
-* package, pict2e: \line. (line 4570)
-* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 12633)
-* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 12864)
+ (line 8211)
+* package, minted: tabbing. (line 5020)
+* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 5743)
+* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 5793)
+* package, multind: Indexes. (line 13580)
+* package, pict2e: \line. (line 4572)
+* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 12836)
+* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 13067)
* package, polyglossia <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13191)
-* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 13437)
-* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 4570)
+ (line 13394)
+* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 13640)
+* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 4572)
* package, sagetex: Command line options.
- (line 14623)
+ (line 14826)
* package, setspace: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1654)
-* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 13377)
-* package, siunitx: ~. (line 10542)
-* package, symbols: Math symbols. (line 8216)
+ (line 1655)
+* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 13580)
+* package, siunitx: ~. (line 10745)
* package, textcase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12423)
-* package, textcomp: Font styles. (line 1493)
-* package, TikZ: \line. (line 4570)
-* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 10812)
-* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11043)
-* package, tikz-cd: Arrows. (line 9176)
-* package, titlesec: Sectioning. (line 2177)
-* package, titlesec <1>: \part. (line 2256)
-* package, titlesec <2>: \chapter. (line 2335)
-* package, titlesec <3>: \section. (line 2413)
-* package, titlesec <4>: \subsection. (line 2479)
+ (line 12626)
+* package, textcomp: Font styles. (line 1494)
+* package, TikZ: \line. (line 4572)
+* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 11015)
+* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11246)
+* package, tikz-cd: Arrows. (line 9171)
+* package, titlesec: Sectioning. (line 2178)
+* package, titlesec <1>: \part. (line 2257)
+* package, titlesec <2>: \chapter. (line 2336)
+* package, titlesec <3>: \section. (line 2414)
+* package, titlesec <4>: \subsection. (line 2480)
* package, titlesec <5>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2556)
+ (line 2557)
* package, tocbibbind: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13202)
+ (line 13405)
* package, tocloft: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13202)
+ (line 13405)
* package, ulem: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9547)
-* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 9361)
-* package, url: \verb. (line 5787)
-* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 5747)
+ (line 9785)
+* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 9599)
+* package, url: \verb. (line 5789)
+* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 5749)
* packages, loading additional: Additional packages.
- (line 774)
+ (line 775)
* page break, forcing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6259)
+ (line 6261)
* page break, preventing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6259)
-* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 6129)
+ (line 6261)
+* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 6131)
* page layout parameters: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1840)
-* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 2922)
-* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 10024)
-* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 10166)
-* page styles: Page styles. (line 9941)
-* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 11584)
-* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 13639)
-* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 9806)
-* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2123)
+ (line 1841)
+* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 2923)
+* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 10227)
+* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 10369)
+* page styles: Page styles. (line 10144)
+* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 11787)
+* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 13842)
+* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 9309)
+* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2124)
* paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2497)
+ (line 2498)
* paragraph indentation: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7983)
-* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 4262)
-* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation & quote. (line 4848)
+ (line 7985)
+* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 4264)
+* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation & quote. (line 4850)
* paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting: quotation & quote.
- (line 4848)
-* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9873)
-* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 11133)
-* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 12483)
-* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 7881)
-* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 11133)
-* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7837)
-* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 6347)
+ (line 4850)
+* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 10076)
+* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 11336)
+* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 12686)
+* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 7883)
+* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 11336)
+* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7839)
+* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 6349)
* parameters, page layout: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1840)
-* part: Sectioning. (line 2123)
-* part <1>: \part. (line 2208)
-* pc: Units of length. (line 7666)
+ (line 1841)
+* parentheses: Delimiters. (line 9260)
+* part: Sectioning. (line 2124)
+* part <1>: \part. (line 2209)
+* pc: Units of length. (line 7668)
* PDF graphic files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11706)
-* PDF graphic files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11899)
-* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 456)
-* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 456)
-* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 495)
-* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 10399)
-* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12585)
-* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 10399)
-* period, spacing after: \@. (line 10399)
-* pica: Units of length. (line 7666)
-* pict2e package: \line. (line 4570)
-* pict2e package <1>: \line. (line 4570)
-* picture environment: picture. (line 4316)
-* pictures, creating: picture. (line 4316)
-* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 12483)
-* placement of floats: Floats. (line 1998)
-* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 13766)
+ (line 11909)
+* PDF graphic files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 12102)
+* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 457)
+* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 457)
+* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 496)
+* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 10602)
+* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12788)
+* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 10602)
+* period, spacing after: \@. (line 10602)
+* pica: Units of length. (line 7668)
+* pict2e package: \line. (line 4572)
+* pict2e package <1>: \line. (line 4572)
+* picture environment: picture. (line 4318)
+* pictures, creating: picture. (line 4318)
+* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 12686)
+* placement of floats: Floats. (line 1999)
+* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 13969)
* PNG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11706)
-* PNG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11899)
-* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 5802)
-* Point: Units of length. (line 7662)
+ (line 11909)
+* PNG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 12102)
+* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 5804)
+* Point: Units of length. (line 7664)
* polish l: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12795)
-* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 12633)
-* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 12864)
+ (line 12998)
+* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 12836)
+* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 13067)
* polyglossia package <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13191)
-* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 13437)
+ (line 13394)
+* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 13640)
* portrait orientation: Document class options.
- (line 729)
-* position, in picture: picture. (line 4387)
+ (line 730)
+* position, in picture: picture. (line 4389)
* positional parameter: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6613)
-* postamble: makeindex. (line 13550)
-* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 14048)
-* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 12487)
-* preamble: makeindex. (line 13546)
+ (line 6615)
+* postamble: makeindex. (line 13753)
+* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 14251)
+* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 12690)
+* preamble: makeindex. (line 13749)
* preamble, defined: Starting and ending.
- (line 426)
+ (line 427)
* prompt, *: Recovering from errors.
- (line 14713)
-* pronunciation: Overview. (line 402)
-* PSTricks package: \line. (line 4570)
-* pt: Units of length. (line 7662)
+ (line 14916)
+* pronunciation: Overview. (line 403)
+* PSTricks package: \line. (line 4572)
+* pt: Units of length. (line 7664)
* quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9628)
-* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12588)
-* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 4848)
-* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 12469)
-* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 4848)
-* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 12603)
-* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12607)
+ (line 9866)
+* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12791)
+* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 4850)
+* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 12672)
+* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 4850)
+* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 12806)
+* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12810)
* quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
- (line 4848)
+ (line 4850)
* quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
- (line 4848)
-* radical: \sqrt. (line 9841)
-* ragged left text: \raggedleft. (line 3676)
-* ragged left text, environment for: flushright. (line 3658)
-* ragged right text: \raggedright. (line 3625)
-* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3597)
-* read a file: \read. (line 14180)
+ (line 4850)
+* radical: \sqrt. (line 10044)
+* ragged left text: \raggedleft. (line 3677)
+* ragged left text, environment for: flushright. (line 3659)
+* ragged right text: \raggedright. (line 3626)
+* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3598)
+* read a file: \read. (line 14383)
* redefining environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6923)
-* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 2845)
-* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 469)
-* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 12610)
-* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 9857)
-* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8013)
-* report class: Document classes. (line 646)
+ (line 6925)
+* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 2846)
+* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 470)
+* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 12813)
+* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 10060)
+* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 8015)
+* report class: Document classes. (line 647)
* reporting bugs: About this document.
- (line 355)
+ (line 356)
* reserved characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 12355)
-* resizing: \scalebox. (line 12289)
-* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12320)
-* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12469)
-* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12613)
-* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12528)
-* right quote: Text symbols. (line 12494)
-* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12594)
-* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12600)
+ (line 12558)
+* resizing: \scalebox. (line 12492)
+* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12523)
+* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12672)
+* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12816)
+* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12731)
+* right quote: Text symbols. (line 12697)
+* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12797)
+* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12803)
* right-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
- (line 732)
-* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 3676)
-* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 3658)
-* ring accent: Accents. (line 12702)
-* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 9518)
-* robust commands: \protect. (line 7201)
-* roman font: Font styles. (line 1445)
+ (line 733)
+* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 3677)
+* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 3659)
+* ring accent: Accents. (line 12905)
+* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 9756)
+* robust commands: \protect. (line 7203)
+* roman font: Font styles. (line 1446)
* root file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12892)
-* roots: \sqrt. (line 9841)
-* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 12221)
-* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 12221)
-* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 12221)
-* row, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4918)
-* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 6873)
+ (line 13095)
+* roots: \sqrt. (line 10044)
+* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 12424)
+* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 12424)
+* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 12424)
+* row, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4920)
+* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 6875)
* running header and footer: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1840)
-* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 10082)
+ (line 1841)
+* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 10285)
* sagetex package: Command line options.
- (line 14623)
-* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 1451)
-* Scaled point: Units of length. (line 7688)
-* scaling: \scalebox. (line 12289)
-* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12320)
-* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9248)
-* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 1439)
-* secnumdepth: Sectioning. (line 2185)
-* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2186)
-* section: Sectioning. (line 2123)
-* section <1>: \section. (line 2355)
-* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2946)
-* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 2186)
-* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 12498)
-* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 2625)
-* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2123)
-* sectioning, part: \part. (line 2208)
+ (line 14826)
+* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 1452)
+* Scaled point: Units of length. (line 7690)
+* scaling: \scalebox. (line 12492)
+* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12523)
+* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9243)
+* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 1440)
+* secnumdepth: Sectioning. (line 2186)
+* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2187)
+* section: Sectioning. (line 2124)
+* section <1>: \section. (line 2356)
+* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2947)
+* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 2187)
+* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 12701)
+* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 2626)
+* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2124)
+* sectioning, part: \part. (line 2209)
* series, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1584)
+ (line 1585)
* setspace package: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1654)
-* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 7471)
+ (line 1655)
+* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 7473)
* shapes, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1624)
+ (line 1625)
* sharp S letters: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12811)
-* showidx package: Indexes. (line 13377)
-* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 5716)
-* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12469)
-* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12469)
-* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 12597)
-* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12491)
-* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 12603)
-* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 12600)
-* siunitx package: ~. (line 10542)
-* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 1507)
-* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6873)
-* slanted font: Font styles. (line 1454)
-* slides class: Document classes. (line 646)
-* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 6052)
-* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 6052)
-* small caps font: Font styles. (line 1448)
-* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 13770)
-* sp: Units of length. (line 7688)
-* space, hard: ~. (line 10516)
-* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 10312)
-* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 10921)
+ (line 13014)
+* showidx package: Indexes. (line 13580)
+* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 5718)
+* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12672)
+* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12672)
+* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 12800)
+* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12694)
+* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 12806)
+* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 12803)
+* siunitx package: ~. (line 10745)
+* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 1508)
+* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6875)
+* slanted font: Font styles. (line 1455)
+* slides class: Document classes. (line 647)
+* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 6054)
+* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 6054)
+* small caps font: Font styles. (line 1449)
+* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 13973)
+* sp: Units of length. (line 7690)
+* space, hard: ~. (line 10719)
+* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 10515)
+* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 11124)
* space, negative thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10572)
+ (line 10775)
* space, thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10572)
-* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 10516)
-* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 10841)
-* spaces: Spaces. (line 10194)
+ (line 10775)
+* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 10719)
+* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 11044)
+* spaces: Spaces. (line 10397)
* spaces, ignore around commands: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7253)
+ (line 7255)
* spacing within math mode: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9583)
-* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing. (line 10445)
-* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 10465)
+ (line 9821)
+* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing. (line 10648)
+* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 10668)
* spacing, math mode: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9701)
-* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12582)
+ (line 9939)
+* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12785)
* special characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 12355)
+ (line 12558)
* special characters <1>: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12765)
+ (line 12968)
* special insertions: Special insertions.
- (line 12349)
-* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 1998)
+ (line 12552)
+* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 1999)
* splitting the input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12888)
-* square root: \sqrt. (line 9841)
-* stack math: \stackrel. (line 9857)
-* star-variants, commands: \@ifstar. (line 6771)
+ (line 13091)
+* square root: \sqrt. (line 10044)
+* stack math: \stackrel. (line 10060)
+* star-variants, commands: \@ifstar. (line 6773)
* starred form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6586)
-* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6201)
+ (line 6588)
+* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6203)
* starting a new page and clearing floats: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6160)
+ (line 6162)
* starting and ending: Starting and ending.
- (line 410)
+ (line 411)
* starting on a right-hand page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6160)
-* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 12487)
-* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12607)
-* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12607)
-* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 12603)
-* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 10279)
-* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 10892)
-* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 1829)
-* strut: \strut. (line 10756)
-* styles of text: Font styles. (line 1367)
-* styles, page: Page styles. (line 9941)
-* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2123)
+ (line 6162)
+* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 12690)
+* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12810)
+* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12810)
+* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 12806)
+* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 10482)
+* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 11095)
+* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 1830)
+* strut: \strut. (line 10959)
+* styles of text: Font styles. (line 1368)
+* styles, page: Page styles. (line 10144)
+* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2124)
* subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2497)
+ (line 2498)
* subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8153)
-* subsection: Sectioning. (line 2123)
-* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2433)
+ (line 8155)
+* subsection: Sectioning. (line 2124)
+* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2434)
* subsubsection: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2497)
+ (line 2498)
* superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8153)
-* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 13774)
-* symbols package: Math symbols. (line 8216)
-* symbols, arrows: Arrows. (line 9141)
+ (line 8155)
+* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 13977)
+* symbols, arrows: Arrows. (line 9136)
* symbols, boldface: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9182)
-* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 8216)
-* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 12444)
-* T1: fontenc package. (line 1244)
-* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 4878)
-* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 4878)
-* table environment: table. (line 5027)
+ (line 9177)
+* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 8218)
+* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 12647)
+* T1: fontenc package. (line 1245)
+* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 4880)
+* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 4880)
+* table environment: table. (line 5029)
* table of contents entry, manually adding: \addcontentsline.
- (line 13211)
-* table of contents file: Output files. (line 479)
+ (line 13414)
+* table of contents file: Output files. (line 480)
* table of contents, avoiding footnotes: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6457)
+ (line 6459)
* table of contents, creating: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13117)
+ (line 13320)
* table of contents, sectioning numbers printed: Sectioning.
- (line 2197)
-* tables, creating: table. (line 5027)
-* tabular environment: tabular. (line 5087)
-* template, article: article template. (line 14771)
-* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 14740)
-* template, book: book template. (line 14791)
+ (line 2198)
+* tables, creating: table. (line 5029)
+* tabular environment: tabular. (line 5089)
+* template, article: article template. (line 14974)
+* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 14943)
+* template, book: book template. (line 14994)
* template, book <1>: Larger book template.
- (line 14814)
-* template, TUGboat: tugboat template. (line 14864)
+ (line 15017)
+* template, TUGboat: tugboat template. (line 15067)
* templates, document: Document templates.
- (line 14733)
-* terminal input/output: Input/output. (line 14107)
-* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12501)
-* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 12444)
-* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12289)
-* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12320)
-* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12289)
-* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12320)
+ (line 14936)
+* terminal input/output: Input/output. (line 14310)
+* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12704)
+* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 12647)
+* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12492)
+* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12523)
+* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12492)
+* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12523)
* textcase package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12423)
-* textcomp package: Font styles. (line 1493)
-* textcomp package <1>: Text symbols. (line 12444)
-* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10004)
-* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 5412)
-* theorem environment: theorem. (line 5647)
-* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 7057)
-* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 7057)
-* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 5647)
+ (line 12626)
+* textcomp package: Font styles. (line 1494)
+* textcomp package <1>: Text symbols. (line 12647)
+* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10207)
+* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 5414)
+* theorem environment: theorem. (line 5649)
+* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 7059)
+* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 7059)
+* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 5649)
* thin space: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9609)
+ (line 9847)
* thin space <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10572)
+ (line 10775)
* thin space, negative: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9623)
+ (line 9861)
* thin space, negative <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10572)
+ (line 10775)
* thorn, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12815)
-* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12616)
-* tie: ~. (line 10516)
-* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 12708)
-* TikZ package: \line. (line 4570)
-* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 10812)
-* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11043)
-* tikz-cd package: Arrows. (line 9176)
-* tilde accent: Accents. (line 12673)
-* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9521)
-* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12507)
+ (line 13018)
+* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12819)
+* tie: ~. (line 10719)
+* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 12911)
+* TikZ package: \line. (line 4572)
+* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 11015)
+* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 11246)
+* tikz-cd package: Arrows. (line 9171)
+* tilde accent: Accents. (line 12876)
+* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9759)
+* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12710)
* title page, separate or run-in: Document class options.
- (line 740)
-* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 5677)
-* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10011)
-* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 5677)
+ (line 741)
+* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 5679)
+* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 10214)
+* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 5679)
* titlepage option: Document class options.
- (line 718)
-* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 9953)
-* titlesec package: Sectioning. (line 2177)
-* titlesec package <1>: \part. (line 2256)
-* titlesec package <2>: \chapter. (line 2335)
-* titlesec package <3>: \section. (line 2413)
-* titlesec package <4>: \subsection. (line 2479)
+ (line 719)
+* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 10156)
+* titlesec package: Sectioning. (line 2178)
+* titlesec package <1>: \part. (line 2257)
+* titlesec package <2>: \chapter. (line 2336)
+* titlesec package <3>: \section. (line 2414)
+* titlesec package <4>: \subsection. (line 2480)
* titlesec package <5>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2556)
+ (line 2557)
* tocbibbind package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13202)
-* tocdepth: Sectioning. (line 2196)
-* tocdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2197)
+ (line 13405)
+* tocdepth: Sectioning. (line 2197)
+* tocdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2198)
* tocloft package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13202)
-* today's date: \today. (line 12857)
-* tombstone: \rule. (line 12829)
+ (line 13405)
+* today's date: \today. (line 13060)
+* tombstone: \rule. (line 13032)
* topmargin: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1959)
-* topnumber: Floats. (line 2105)
-* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2106)
-* totalnumber: Floats. (line 2109)
-* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2110)
-* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 12619)
-* transcript file: Output files. (line 464)
-* TrueType fonts: TeX engines. (line 488)
-* TUGboat template: tugboat template. (line 14864)
-* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 1701)
-* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12622)
+ (line 1960)
+* topnumber: Floats. (line 2106)
+* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2107)
+* totalnumber: Floats. (line 2110)
+* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2111)
+* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 12822)
+* transcript file: Output files. (line 465)
+* TrueType fonts: TeX engines. (line 489)
+* TUGboat template: tugboat template. (line 15067)
+* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 1702)
+* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12825)
* twocolumn option: Document class options.
- (line 747)
+ (line 748)
* twoside option: Document class options.
- (line 747)
-* type styles: Font styles. (line 1367)
-* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 5716)
-* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 1507)
-* typefaces: Fonts. (line 1205)
-* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 1457)
-* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 3237)
+ (line 748)
+* type styles: Font styles. (line 1368)
+* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 5718)
+* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 1508)
+* typefaces: Fonts. (line 1206)
+* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 1458)
+* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 3238)
* ulem package: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9547)
-* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12650)
-* underbar: Accents. (line 12678)
+ (line 9785)
+* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12853)
+* underbar: Accents. (line 12881)
* underlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9538)
-* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 12625)
-* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 488)
-* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 9361)
-* units, of length: Units of length. (line 7658)
+ (line 9776)
+* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 12828)
+* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 489)
+* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 9599)
+* units, of length: Units of length. (line 7660)
* unofficial nature of this manual: About this document.
- (line 351)
-* unordered lists: itemize. (line 3701)
+ (line 352)
+* unordered lists: itemize. (line 3702)
* uppercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12387)
-* url package: \verb. (line 5787)
-* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 5589)
+ (line 12590)
+* url package: \verb. (line 5789)
+* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 5591)
* usrguide official documentation: About this document.
- (line 370)
-* UTF-8: TeX engines. (line 488)
-* UTF-8 <1>: fontenc package. (line 1244)
-* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 7328)
-* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 9524)
-* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 5716)
-* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 5716)
-* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 5755)
-* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 5747)
-* verse environment: verse. (line 5802)
-* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12519)
-* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12516)
-* vertical mode: Modes. (line 9895)
-* vertical space: \vspace. (line 10841)
-* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 10921)
+ (line 371)
+* UTF-8: TeX engines. (line 489)
+* UTF-8 <1>: fontenc package. (line 1245)
+* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 7330)
+* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 9762)
+* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 5718)
+* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 5718)
+* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 5757)
+* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 5749)
+* verse environment: verse. (line 5804)
+* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12722)
+* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12719)
+* vertical mode: Modes. (line 10098)
+* vertical space: \vspace. (line 11044)
+* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 11124)
* vertical space before paragraphs: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7983)
+ (line 7985)
* vertical spacing: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9701)
-* vertical spacing, math mode: \smash. (line 9640)
-* visible space: \verb. (line 5780)
-* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12628)
+ (line 9939)
+* vertical spacing, math mode: \smash. (line 9878)
+* visible space: \verb. (line 5782)
+* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12831)
* weights, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1594)
-* white space: Spaces. (line 10194)
-* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9527)
-* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9530)
+ (line 1595)
+* white space: Spaces. (line 10397)
+* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9765)
+* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9768)
* widths, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1606)
-* writing external files: filecontents. (line 3546)
-* writing letters: Letters. (line 13810)
-* x-height: Units of length. (line 7690)
-* xdvi command: Output files. (line 446)
-* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 521)
-* xelatex command: TeX engines. (line 521)
-* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 521)
-* xindy: makeindex. (line 13649)
-* xindy program: makeindex. (line 13649)
+ (line 1607)
+* writing external files: filecontents. (line 3547)
+* writing letters: Letters. (line 14013)
+* x-height: Units of length. (line 7692)
+* xdvi command: Output files. (line 447)
+* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 522)
+* xelatex command: TeX engines. (line 522)
+* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 522)
+* xindy: makeindex. (line 13852)
+* xindy program: makeindex. (line 13852)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.xml 2018-11-21 15:00:57 UTC (rev 732)
+++ trunk/latex2e.xml 2018-11-21 15:01:57 UTC (rev 733)
@@ -3,19 +3,20 @@
<texinfo xml:lang="en">
<filename file="latex2e.xml"></filename>
<preamble>\input texinfo
-</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 726 2018-11-09 15:51:53Z jimhefferon $ -->
+</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 732 2018-11-21 15:00:57Z jimhefferon $ -->
<!-- comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) -->
<setfilename file="latex2e.info" spaces=" ">latex2e.info</setfilename>
<set name="UPDATED" line=" UPDATED November 2018">November 2018</set>
-<!-- c $Id: common.texi 701 2018-10-08 14:32:37Z jimhefferon $ -->
+<!-- c $Id: common.texi 729 2018-11-13 23:22:27Z karl $ -->
<!-- c Public domain. -->
-<set name="LTXREFMAN_HOME_PAGE" line=" LTXREFMAN_HOME_PAGE https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman">https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman</set>
+<set name="LTXREFMAN_HOME_PAGE" line=" LTXREFMAN_HOME_PAGE https://latexref.xyz">https://latexref.xyz</set>
<set name="LTXREFMAN_BUGS" line=" LTXREFMAN_BUGS latexrefman@@tug.org">latexrefman@@tug.org</set>
<clear name="HAS-MATH" line=" HAS-MATH "></clear>
<macro name="iftexthenelse" line=" iftexthenelse {then,else}"><formalarg>then</formalarg><formalarg>else</formalarg>\else\@c
</macro>
-
+<tex endspaces=" ">
+</tex>
<settitle spaces=" ">&latex;2e unofficial reference manual (November 2018)</settitle>
<!-- comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) -->
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@
<titlepage endspaces=" ">
<title spaces=" ">&latex;2e: An unofficial reference manual</title>
<subtitle spaces=" ">November 2018</subtitle>
-<author spaces=" "><url><urefurl>https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman</urefurl></url></author>
+<author spaces=" "><url><urefurl>https://latexref.xyz</urefurl></url></author>
<page></page>
<vskip> 0pt plus 1filll</vskip>
<insertcopying></insertcopying>
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@
preparation system, which is a macro package for the &tex;
typesetting program (<pxref label="Overview"><xrefnodename>Overview</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<para>This document&textrsquo;s home page is <url><urefurl>https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman</urefurl></url>. There
+<para>This document&textrsquo;s home page is <url><urefurl>https://latexref.xyz</urefurl></url>. There
you can get the sources, subscribe to the mailing list or read its
archives, see other infrastructure, and get the current output in
various formats. In particular, the output comes in two web formats.
@@ -5084,6 +5085,9 @@
<code>1.87em</code> in level 3, and <code>1.7em</code> in level 4, with smaller
values for more deeply nested levels.
</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="281"><r>package</r>, <code>enumitem</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="282"><code>enumitem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+
<para>For other major &latex; labeled list environments, see
<ref label="description"><xrefnodename>description</xrefnodename></ref> and <ref label="enumerate"><xrefnodename>enumerate</xrefnodename></ref>. For information about list
layout parameters, including the default values, and for information
@@ -5132,7 +5136,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="331" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>list</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="332" mergedindex="cp"><code>list</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="281">lists of items, generic</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="283">lists of items, generic</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5179,11 +5183,11 @@
<para>The mandatory first argument <var>labeling</var> specifies the default
labeling of list items. It can contain text and &latex; commands, as
-above where it contains both <samp>Item</samp> and <samp>\Roman{...}</samp>.
+above where it contains both <samp>Item</samp> and <samp>\Roman{&dots;}</samp>.
&latex; forms the label by putting the <var>labeling</var> argument in a box
of width <code>\labelwidth</code>. If the label is wider than that, the
additional material extends to the right. When making an instance of a
-list you can override the default labeling by giving <code>\item</code> an
+<code>list</code> you can override the default labeling by giving <code>\item</code> an
optional argument by including square braces and the text, as in the
above <code>\item[Special label.]</code>; <pxref label="_005citem"><xrefnodename>\item</xrefnodename></pxref>.
</para>
@@ -5205,7 +5209,7 @@
<code>\newcommand{\namedmakelabel}[1]{\textsc{#1}}</code>, and between
the <code>\setlength</code> command and the parenthesis that closes the
<var>spacing</var> argument also add <code>\let\makelabel\namedmakelabel</code>.
-Then the items will be typeset in small caps. Similarly, changing the
+Then the labels will be typeset in small caps. Similarly, changing the
second code line to <code>\let\makelabel\fbox</code> puts the labels inside a
framed box. Another example of the <code>\makelabel</code> command is below,
in the definition of the <code>redlabel</code> environment.
@@ -5234,7 +5238,7 @@
minus1pt</code>, <code>\parsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and
<code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>). The defaults at
11 point are: <code>4.5pt plus2pt minus1pt</code>, <code>\parsep</code> (that is,
-<code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and <code>topsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt
+<code>2pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and <code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2pt
plus1pt minus1pt</code>). The defaults at 12 point are: <code>5pt plus2.5pt
minus1pt</code>, <code>\parsep</code> (that is, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and
<code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>).
@@ -5294,8 +5298,7 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="340" mergedindex="cp">\parsep</indexterm>\parsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-parsep">list parsep</anchor>
-<para>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. In the <samp>book</samp>
-and <samp>article</samp> classes The defaults for the first three levels in
+<para>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. The defaults for the first three levels in
&latex;&textrsquo;s <samp>article</samp>, <samp>book</samp>, and <samp>report</samp> classes at 10
point size are: <code>4pt plus2pt minus1pt</code>, <code>2pt plus1pt
minus1pt</code>, and <code>0pt</code>. The defaults at 11 point size are:
@@ -5418,8 +5421,8 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="282"><r>package</r>, <code>enumitem</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="283"><code>enumitem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="284"><r>package</r>, <code>enumitem</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="285"><code>enumitem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <code>enumitem</code> is useful for customizing lists.
</para>
@@ -5554,7 +5557,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="347" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>math</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="348" mergedindex="cp"><code>math</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="284">in-line formulas</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="286">in-line formulas</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5576,7 +5579,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="349" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>minipage</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="350" mergedindex="cp"><code>minipage</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="285">minipage, creating a</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="287">minipage, creating a</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -5697,15 +5700,15 @@
Text after
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="286">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="287">paragraph indentation, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="288">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="289">paragraph indentation, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="351" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
<para>By default paragraphs are not indented in a <code>minipage</code>. Change
that with a command such as <code>\setlength{\parindent}{1pc}</code> at
the start of <var>contents</var>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="288">footnotes in figures</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="289">figures, footnotes in</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="290">footnotes in figures</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="291">figures, footnotes in</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Footnotes in a <code>minipage</code> environment are handled in a way that is
particularly useful for putting footnotes in figures or tables. A
<code>\footnote</code> or <code>\footnotetext</code> command puts the footnote at
@@ -5765,8 +5768,8 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="352" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>picture</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="353" mergedindex="cp"><code>picture</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="290">creating pictures</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="291">pictures, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="292">creating pictures</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="293">pictures, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para><example endspaces=" ">
@@ -5856,7 +5859,7 @@
picture by shifting everything, you can just add the appropriate
optional argument.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="292">position, in picture</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="294">position, in picture</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Each <var>picture command</var> tells &latex; where to put something by
naming its position. A <dfn>position</dfn> is a pair such as <code>(2.4,-5)</code>
giving the x- and y-coordinates. A <dfn>coordinate</dfn> is a not a length,
@@ -6118,22 +6121,22 @@
<para>If <var>travel</var> is negative then you get <code>LaTeX Error: Bad \line or
\vector argument.</code>
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="293"><code>pict2e</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="294">graphics packages</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="295"><r>package</r>, <code>pict2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="296"><code>pict2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="295"><code>pict2e</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="296">graphics packages</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="297"><r>package</r>, <code>pict2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="298"><code>pict2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="297"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="298"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="299"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="300"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="299"><r>package</r>, <code>PSTricks</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="300"><code>PSTricks</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="301"><r>package</r>, <code>PSTricks</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="302"><code>PSTricks</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="301"><r>package</r>, <code>MetaPost</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="302"><code>MetaPost</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="303"><r>package</r>, <code>MetaPost</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="304"><code>MetaPost</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="303"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="304"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="305"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="306"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Standard &latex; can only draw lines with a limited range of slopes
because these lines are made by putting together line segments from
@@ -6510,15 +6513,15 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="375" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>quotation</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="376" mergedindex="cp"><code>quotation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="305">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="306">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="307">paragraph indentations in quoted text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="307">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="308">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="309">paragraph indentations in quoted text</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="377" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>quote</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="378" mergedindex="cp"><code>quote</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="308">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="309">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="310">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="310">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="311">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="312">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6562,9 +6565,9 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="379" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>tabbing</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="380" mergedindex="cp"><code>tabbing</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="311">tab stops, using</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="312">lining text up using tab stops</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="313">alignment via tabbing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="313">tab stops, using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="314">lining text up using tab stops</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="315">alignment via tabbing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6612,7 +6615,7 @@
the end of line, so that the width of the environment is
<code>\linewidth</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="314">row, <r>tabbing</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="316">row, <r>tabbing</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>tabbing</code> environment contains a sequence of <dfn>tabbed
rows</dfn>. The first tabbed row begins immediately after
<code>\begin{tabbing}</code> and each row ends with <code>\\</code> or
@@ -6730,15 +6733,15 @@
end;
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="315"><r>package</r>, <code>algorithm2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="316"><code>algorithm2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="317"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="318"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="319"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="320"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="317"><r>package</r>, <code>algorithm2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="318"><code>algorithm2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="319"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="320"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="321"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="322"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="321"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="322"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="323"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="324"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>This example is just for illustration of the environment. To actually
@@ -6755,8 +6758,8 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="399" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>table</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="400" mergedindex="cp"><code>table</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="323">tables, creating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="324">creating tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="325">tables, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="326">creating tables</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6831,8 +6834,8 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="402" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>tabular</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="403" mergedindex="cp"><code>tabular</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="325">lines in tables</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="326">lining text up in tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="327">lines in tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="328">lining text up in tables</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7243,7 +7246,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="415" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>thebibliography</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="416" mergedindex="cp"><code>thebibliography</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="327">bibliography, creating (manually)</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="329">bibliography, creating (manually)</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7298,8 +7301,8 @@
as with <code>\renewcommand{\refname}{Cited references}</code> after
<code>\begin{document}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="328"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="329"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="330"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="331"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Language support packages such as <file>babel</file> will automatically
redefine <code>\refname</code> or <code>\bibname</code> to fit the selected
@@ -7333,7 +7336,7 @@
<para>Generate an entry labeled by <var>label</var>. The default is for &latex; to
generates a number using the <code>enumi</code> counter. The <dfn>citation key</dfn>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="330">citation key</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="332">citation key</indexterm></cindex>
<var>cite_key</var> is a string of
letters, numbers, and punctuation symbols (but not comma).
</para>
@@ -7473,9 +7476,9 @@
<node name="Using-BibTeX" spaces=" "><nodename>Using BibTeX</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\nocite</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Using Bib&tex;</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="331">using Bib&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="332">bib&tex;, using</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="333">bibliography, creating (automatically)</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="333">using Bib&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="334">bib&tex;, using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="335">bibliography, creating (automatically)</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="420" mergedindex="cp">\bibliographystyle</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="421" mergedindex="cp">\bibliography</indexterm></findex>
@@ -7552,7 +7555,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="422" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>theorem</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="423" mergedindex="cp"><code>theorem</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="334">theorems, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="336">theorems, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7580,11 +7583,11 @@
\end{thm}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="335"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="336"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="337"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="338"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="337"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="338"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="339"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="340"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Most new documents use the packages <code>amsthm</code> and <code>amsmath</code>
from the American Mathematical Society. Among other things these
@@ -7599,8 +7602,8 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="424" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>titlepage</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="425" mergedindex="cp"><code>titlepage</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="339">making a title page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="340">title pages, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="341">making a title page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="342">title pages, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7650,11 +7653,11 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="426" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>verbatim</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="427" mergedindex="cp"><code>verbatim</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="341">verbatim text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="342">simulating typed text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="343">typed text, simulating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="344">code, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="345">computer programs, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="343">verbatim text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="344">simulating typed text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="345">typed text, simulating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="346">code, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="347">computer programs, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7680,19 +7683,19 @@
<para>The only restriction on <code>literal-text</code> is that it cannot include
the string <code>\end{verbatim}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="346"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="347"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="348"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="349"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>You cannot use the verbatim environment in the argument to macros, for
instance in the argument to a <code>\section</code>. This is not the same as
commands being fragile (<pxref label="_005cprotect"><xrefnodename>\protect</xrefnodename></pxref>), instead it just cannot appear
there. (But the <code>cprotect</code> package can help with this.)
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="348"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="349"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="350"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="351"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="350"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="351"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="352"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="353"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>One common use of verbatim input is to typeset computer code. There are
packages that are an improvement the <code>verbatim</code> environment. For
@@ -7700,11 +7703,11 @@
files, or parts of those files. Such packages include <code>listings</code>,
and <code>minted</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="352"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="353"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="354"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="355"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="354"><r>package</r>, <code>verbatimbox</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="355"><code>verbatimbox</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="356"><r>package</r>, <code>verbatimbox</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="357"><code>verbatimbox</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A package that provides many more options for verbatim environments is
<code>fancyvrb</code>. Another is <code>verbatimbox</code>.
@@ -7720,7 +7723,7 @@
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\verb</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="428" mergedindex="cp">\verb</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="356">verbatim text, inline</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="358">verbatim text, inline</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7753,7 +7756,7 @@
delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>. The <var>literal-text</var>
cannot include a line break.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="357">visible space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="359">visible space</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>*</code>-form differs only in that spaces are printed with a visible
space character.
<tex endspaces=" ">
@@ -7765,24 +7768,24 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">The commands's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="358"><r>package</r>, <code>url</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="359"><code>url</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="360"><r>package</r>, <code>url</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="361"><code>url</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For typesetting Internet addresses, urls, the package <code>url</code>
provides an option that is better than the <code>\verb</code> command, since
it allows line breaks.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="360"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="361"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="362"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="363"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="362"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="363"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="364"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="365"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For computer code there are many packages with advantages over
<code>\verb</code>. One is <file>listings</file>, another is <file>minted</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="364"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="365"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="366"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="367"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>You cannot use <code>\verb</code> in the argument to a macro, for instance in
the argument to a <code>\section</code>. It is not a question of <code>\verb</code>
@@ -7798,7 +7801,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="429" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>verse</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="430" mergedindex="cp"><code>verse</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="366">poetry, an environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="368">poetry, an environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7847,8 +7850,8 @@
<node name="Line-breaking" spaces=" "><nodename>Line breaking</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Page breaking</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Environments</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Line breaking</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="367">line breaking</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="368">breaking lines</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="369">line breaking</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="370">breaking lines</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The first thing &latex; does when processing ordinary text is to
translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To
@@ -7880,8 +7883,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\\</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="432" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>force line break</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="369">new line, starting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="370">line break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="371">new line, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="372">line break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -7965,7 +7968,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="433" mergedindex="cp">\obeycr</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="434" mergedindex="cp">\restorecr</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="371">new line, output as input</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="373">new line, output as input</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\obeycr</code> command makes a return in the input file (<samp>^^M</samp>,
internally) the same as <code>\\</code>, followed by <code>\relax</code>. So each
@@ -8016,7 +8019,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newline</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="435" mergedindex="cp">\newline</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="372">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="374">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In ordinary text, this ends a line in a way that does not right-justify
the line, so the prior text is not stretched. That is, in paragraph mode
@@ -8049,7 +8052,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="436" mergedindex="cp">\- <r>(hyphenation)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="373">hyphenation, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="375">hyphenation, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Tell &latex; that it may hyphenate the word at that point. When you
insert <code>\-</code> commands in a word, the word will only be hyphenated at
@@ -8090,8 +8093,8 @@
</section>
<node name="_005cdiscretionary" spaces=" "><nodename>\discretionary</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\fussy & \sloppy</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\- (hyphenation)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\discretionary</code> (generalized hyphenation point)</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="374">hyphenation, discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="375">discretionary hyphenation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="376">hyphenation, discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="377">discretionary hyphenation</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8124,7 +8127,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="437" mergedindex="cp">\fussy</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="438" mergedindex="cp">\sloppy</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="376">line breaks, changing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="378">line breaks, changing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Declarations to make &tex; more picky or less picky about line
breaking. Declaring <code>\fussy</code> usually avoids too much space between
@@ -8147,7 +8150,7 @@
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>sloppypar</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="439" mergedindex="cp">sloppypar</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="377">sloppypar environment</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="379">sloppypar environment</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8185,7 +8188,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hyphenation</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="440" mergedindex="cp">\hyphenation</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="378">hyphenation, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="380">hyphenation, defining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8213,8 +8216,8 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="441" mergedindex="cp">\linebreak</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="442" mergedindex="cp">\nolinebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="379">line breaks, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="380">line breaks, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="381">line breaks, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="382">line breaks, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -8259,8 +8262,8 @@
<node name="Page-breaking" spaces=" "><nodename>Page breaking</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Page breaking</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="381">page breaking</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="382">breaking pages</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="383">page breaking</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="384">breaking pages</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Ordinarily &latex; automatically takes care of breaking output into
pages with its usual aplomb. But if you are writing commands, or
@@ -8304,10 +8307,10 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\clearpage</code> & <code>\cleardoublepage</code> </sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="443" mergedindex="cp">\clearpage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="383">flushing floats and starting a page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="384">starting a new page and clearing floats</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="385">flushing floats and starting a page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="386">starting a new page and clearing floats</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="444" mergedindex="cp">\cleardoublepage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="385">starting on a right-hand page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="387">starting on a right-hand page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8363,8 +8366,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newpage</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="445" mergedindex="cp">\newpage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="386">new page, starting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="387">starting a new page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="388">new page, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="389">starting a new page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8408,7 +8411,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\enlargethispage</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="446" mergedindex="cp">\enlargethispage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="388">enlarge current page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="390">enlarge current page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -8443,8 +8446,8 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="447" mergedindex="cp">\pagebreak</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="448" mergedindex="cp">\nopagebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="389">page break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="390">page break, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="391">page break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="392">page break, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -8500,7 +8503,7 @@
<node name="Footnotes" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Definitions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="391">footnotes, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="393">footnotes, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Place a footnote at the bottom of the current page, as here.
</para>
@@ -8558,7 +8561,7 @@
the footnote. If you use this then &latex; does not increment the
<code>footnote</code> counter.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="392">footnotes, symbols instead of numbers</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="394">footnotes, symbols instead of numbers</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="450" mergedindex="cp">\fnsymbol<r>, and footnotes</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="451" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;fnsymbol</indexterm></findex>
<para>By default, &latex; uses arabic numbers as footnote markers. Change
@@ -8571,8 +8574,8 @@
</para>
<para>&latex; determines the spacing of footnotes with two parameters.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="393">footnote parameters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="394">parameters, for footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="395">footnote parameters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="396">parameters, for footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="452" mergedindex="cp">\footnoterule</indexterm>\footnoterule</itemformat></item>
@@ -8610,8 +8613,8 @@
paragraph mode; <pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>). There are some workarounds; see
following sections.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="395">Footnotes, in a minipage</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="396">mpfootnote counter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="397">Footnotes, in a minipage</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="398">mpfootnote counter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In a <code>minipage</code> environment the <code>\footnote</code> command uses the
<code>mpfootnote</code> counter instead of the <code>footnote</code> counter, so
they are numbered independently. They are shown at the bottom of the
@@ -8676,11 +8679,11 @@
Therefore, anyone who can manage a crocodile is not a baby.
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="397"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="398"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="399"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="400"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="399"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="400"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="401"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="402"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>This example accomplishes the same by using the package <file>cleveref</file>.
</para>
@@ -8694,8 +8697,8 @@
But the key lemma is from Tinker.\cref{fn:TE}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="401"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="402"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="403"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="404"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>It will work with the package <file>hyperref</file>.
</para>
@@ -8727,8 +8730,8 @@
<node name="Footnotes-in-section-headings" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes in section headings</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes in a table</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\footnotetext</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes in section headings</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="403">footnote, in section headings</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="404">table of contents, avoiding footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="405">footnote, in section headings</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="406">table of contents, avoiding footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Putting a footnote in a section heading, as in:
</para>
@@ -8757,7 +8760,7 @@
<node name="Footnotes-in-a-table" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes in a table</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes of footnotes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Footnotes in section headings</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes in a table</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="405">footnote, in a table</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="407">footnote, in a table</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Inside a <code>tabular</code> or <code>array</code> environment the <code>\footnote</code>
command does not work; there is a footnote mark in the table cell but
@@ -8838,10 +8841,10 @@
<node name="Footnotes-of-footnotes" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes of footnotes</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Footnotes in a table</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes of footnotes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="406">footnote, of a footnote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="408">footnote, of a footnote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="407"><r>package</r>, <code>bigfoot</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="408"><code>bigfoot</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="409"><r>package</r>, <code>bigfoot</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="410"><code>bigfoot</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Particularly in the humanities, authors can have multiple classes of
footnotes, including having footnotes of footnotes. The package
@@ -8864,7 +8867,7 @@
<node name="Definitions" spaces=" "><nodename>Definitions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Counters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Definitions</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="409">definitions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="411">definitions</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; has support for making new commands of many different kinds.
</para>
@@ -8888,10 +8891,10 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="456" mergedindex="cp">\newcommand</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="410">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="411">commands, redefining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="412">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="413">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="412">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="413">commands, redefining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="414">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="415">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -8918,8 +8921,8 @@
<para>Define or redefine a command. See also the discussion of
<code>\DeclareRobustCommand</code> in <ref label="Class-and-package-commands"><xrefnodename>Class and package commands</xrefnodename></ref>.
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="414">starred form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="415">*-form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="416">starred form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="417">*-form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
The starred form of these two requires that the arguments not contain
multiple paragraphs of text (in plain &tex; terms that it not be
<code>\long</code>).
@@ -8947,7 +8950,7 @@
(which may be the empty string). If <var>optargsdefault</var> is not present
then <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> does not take an optional argument.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="416">positional parameter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="418">positional parameter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>That is, if <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> is used with square brackets, as in
<code>\<var>cmd</var>[<var>optval</var>]{...}...</code>, then within <var>defn</var> the
parameter <code>#1</code> is set to the value of <var>optval</var>. On the
@@ -9049,9 +9052,9 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\providecommand</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="457" mergedindex="cp">\providecommand</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="417">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="418">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="419">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="419">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="420">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="421">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -9103,9 +9106,9 @@
category code of the at-sign to code 12, its default value.
</para>
<para>As &tex; reads characters, it assigns each one a category code, or
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="420">catcode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="421">character category code</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="422">category code, character</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="422">catcode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="423">character category code</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="424">category code, character</indexterm></cindex>
<dfn>catcode</dfn>. For instance, it assigns the backslash
character <samp><code>\</code></samp> the catcode 0. Command names
consist of a category 0 character, ordinarily backslash, followed
@@ -9127,8 +9130,8 @@
<code>\usepackage</code> and <code>\documentclass</code> commands already arrange
that the at-sign has the character code of a letter, catcode 11.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="423"><r>package</r>, <code>macros2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="424"><code>macros2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="425"><r>package</r>, <code>macros2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="426"><code>macros2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For a comprehensive list of macros with an at-sign in their names see
<url><urefurl>http://ctan.org/pkg/macros2e</urefurl></url>.
@@ -9150,8 +9153,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\&arobase;ifstar</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="458" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;ifstar</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="425">commands, star-variants</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="426">star-variants, commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="427">commands, star-variants</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="428">star-variants, commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9224,7 +9227,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="459" mergedindex="cp">\newcounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="427">counters, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="429">counters, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -9277,10 +9280,10 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newlength</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="460" mergedindex="cp">\newlength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="428">lengths, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="429">rubber lengths, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="430">skip register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="431">glue register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="430">lengths, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="431">rubber lengths, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="432">skip register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="433">glue register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9312,7 +9315,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newsavebox</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="461" mergedindex="cp">\newsavebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="432">box, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="434">box, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9351,9 +9354,9 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="462" mergedindex="cp">\newenvironment</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="463" mergedindex="cp">\renewenvironment</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="433">environments, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="434">defining new environments</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="435">redefining environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="435">environments, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="436">defining new environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="437">redefining environments</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -9381,7 +9384,7 @@
<para>Define or redefine the environment <var>env</var>, that is, create the
construct <code>\begin{<var>env</var>} ... <var>body</var> ... \end{<var>env</var>}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="436"><code>*</code>-form of environment commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="438"><code>*</code>-form of environment commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The starred form of these commands requires that the arguments not
contain multiple paragraphs of text. However, the body of these
environments can contain multiple paragraphs.
@@ -9514,11 +9517,11 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newtheorem</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="464" mergedindex="cp">\newtheorem</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="437">theorems, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="438">defining new theorems</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="439">theorems, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="440">defining new theorems</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="439">theorem-like environment</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="440">environment, theorem-like</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="441">theorem-like environment</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="442">environment, theorem-like</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -9649,8 +9652,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newfont</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="465" mergedindex="cp">\newfont</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="441">fonts, new commands for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="442">defining new fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="443">fonts, new commands for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="444">defining new fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<!-- c @findex .fd @r{file} -->
<para>This command is obsolete. This description is here only to help with old
@@ -9671,8 +9674,8 @@
The control sequence must not already be defined. It must begin with a
backslash, <code>\</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="443">at clause, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="444">design size, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="445">at clause, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="446">design size, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <var>font description</var> consists of a <var>fontname</var> and an optional
<dfn>at clause</dfn>. &latex; will look on your system for a file named
<file><var>fontname</var>.tfm</file>. The at clause can have the form either
@@ -9697,8 +9700,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\protect</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="466" mergedindex="cp">\protect</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="445">fragile commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="446">robust commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="447">fragile commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="448">robust commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>All &latex; commands are either <dfn>fragile</dfn> or <dfn>robust</dfn>. A
fragile command can break when it is used in the argument to certain
@@ -9716,7 +9719,7 @@
document such as in the table of contents. Any argument that is
internally expanded by &latex; without typesetting it directly is
referred to as a
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="447">moving arguments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="449">moving arguments</indexterm></cindex>
<dfn>moving argument</dfn>. A command is fragile if it can
expand during this process into invalid &tex; code. Some examples of
moving arguments are those that appear in the <code>\caption{...}</code>
@@ -9764,8 +9767,8 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="467" mergedindex="cp">\ignorespaces</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="468" mergedindex="cp">\ignorespacesafterend</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="448">spaces, ignore around commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="449">commands, ignore spaces</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="450">spaces, ignore around commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="451">commands, ignore spaces</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9861,8 +9864,8 @@
<node name="Counters" spaces=" "><nodename>Counters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Lengths</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Definitions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Counters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="450">counters, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="451">variables, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="452">counters, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="453">variables, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Everything &latex; numbers for you has a counter associated with
it. The name of the counter is often the same as the name of the
@@ -9907,7 +9910,7 @@
<node name="_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol" spaces=" "><nodename>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\usecounter</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="452">counters, printing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="454">counters, printing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Print the value of a counter, in a specified style. For instance, if
the counter <var>counter</var> has the value 1 then a
@@ -9984,8 +9987,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\usecounter</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="475" mergedindex="cp">\usecounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="453">list items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="454">numbered items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="455">list items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="456">numbered items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10021,7 +10024,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\value</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="476" mergedindex="cp">\value</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="455">counters, getting value of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="457">counters, getting value of</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10065,8 +10068,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\setcounter</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="477" mergedindex="cp">\setcounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="456">counters, setting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="457">setting counters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="458">counters, setting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="459">setting counters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10190,7 +10193,7 @@
<node name="Lengths" spaces=" "><nodename>Lengths</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Counters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Lengths</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="458">lengths, defining and using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="460">lengths, defining and using</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A <dfn>length</dfn> is a measure of distance. Many &latex; commands take a
length as an argument.
@@ -10320,7 +10323,7 @@
<node name="Units-of-length" spaces=" "><nodename>Units of length</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\setlength</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Units of length</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="459">units, of length</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="461">units, of length</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&tex; and &latex; know about these units both inside and outside of
math mode.
@@ -10328,13 +10331,13 @@
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">pt </itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="484" mergedindex="cp">pt</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="460">Point</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="462">Point</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-pt">units of length pt</anchor>
<para>Point, 1/72.27 inch. The conversion to metric units, to two decimal
places, is 1<dmn>point</dmn> = 2.85<dmn>mm</dmn> = 28.45<dmn>cm</dmn>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">pc</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="461">pica</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="463">pica</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="485" mergedindex="cp">pc</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-pc">units of length pc</anchor>
<para>Pica, 12 pt
@@ -10347,48 +10350,48 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">bp </itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="488" mergedindex="cp">bp</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="462">Big point</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="464">Big point</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-bp">units of length bp</anchor>
<para>Big point, 1/72 inch. This length is the definition of a point in
PostScript and many desktop publishing systems.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">cm </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="463">Centimeter</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="465">Centimeter</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="489" mergedindex="cp">cm</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-cm">units of length cm</anchor>
<para>Centimeter
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">mm </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="464">Millimeter</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="466">Millimeter</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="490" mergedindex="cp">mm</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-mm">units of length mm</anchor>
<para>Millimeter
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">dd </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="465">Didot point</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="467">Didot point</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="491" mergedindex="cp">dd</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-dd">units of length dd</anchor>
<para>Didot point, 1.07 pt
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">cc </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="466">Cicero</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="468">Cicero</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="492" mergedindex="cp">cc</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-cc">units of length cc</anchor>
<para>Cicero, 12 dd
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">sp </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="467">Scaled point</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="469">Scaled point</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="493" mergedindex="cp">sp</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-sp">units of length sp</anchor>
<para>Scaled point, 1/65536 pt
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="468">ex</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="469">x-height</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="470">ex</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="471">x-height</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="494" mergedindex="cp">ex</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="470">m-width</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="471">em</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="472">m-width</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="473">em</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="495" mergedindex="cp">em</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="Lengths_002fem">Lengths/em</anchor>
<anchor name="Lengths_002fen">Lengths/en</anchor>
@@ -10408,7 +10411,7 @@
likely to still be reasonable if the font is changed than a definition
given in points.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="472">mu, math unit</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="474">mu, math unit</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="496" mergedindex="cp">mu</indexterm></findex>
<para>In math mode, many definitions are expressed in terms of the math unit
<dfn>mu</dfn> given by 1 em = 18 mu, where the em is taken from the current
@@ -10420,7 +10423,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\setlength</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="497" mergedindex="cp">\setlength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="473">lengths, setting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="475">lengths, setting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10458,7 +10461,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addtolength</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="498" mergedindex="cp">\addtolength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="474">lengths, adding to</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="476">lengths, adding to</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10595,8 +10598,8 @@
<node name="Making-paragraphs" spaces=" "><nodename>Making paragraphs</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math formulas</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Lengths</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Making paragraphs</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="475">making paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="476">paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="477">making paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="478">paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
<para>To start a paragraph, just type some text. To end the current
paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, separated by
@@ -10660,7 +10663,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\par</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="502" mergedindex="cp">\par</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="477">paragraph, ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="479">paragraph, ending</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (note that while reading the input &tex; converts two
consecutive newlines to a <code>\par</code>):
@@ -10727,7 +10730,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="503" mergedindex="cp">\indent</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="504" mergedindex="cp">\noindent</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="505" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="478">indent, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="480">indent, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10780,8 +10783,8 @@
you may want to also set the length of spaces between paragraphs,
<code>\parskip</code> (<pxref label="_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><xrefnodename>\parindent & \parskip</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="479"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="480"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="481"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="482"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Default &latex; styles have the first paragraph after a section that is
not indented, as is traditional typesetting in English. To change that,
@@ -10794,8 +10797,8 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="506" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="507" mergedindex="cp">\parskip</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="481">paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="482">vertical space before paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="483">paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="484">vertical space before paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10836,9 +10839,9 @@
<node name="Marginal-notes" spaces=" "><nodename>Marginal notes</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\parindent & \parskip</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Marginal notes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="483">marginal notes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="484">notes in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="485">remarks in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="485">marginal notes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="486">notes in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="487">remarks in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="508" mergedindex="cp">\marginpar</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
@@ -10909,9 +10912,9 @@
<node name="Math-formulas" spaces=" "><nodename>Math formulas</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Modes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math formulas</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="486">math formulas</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="487">formulas, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="488">math mode, entering</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="488">math formulas</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="489">formulas, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="490">math mode, entering</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="514" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>math</code></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="515" mergedindex="cp"><code>math</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
@@ -11022,14 +11025,14 @@
the <samp>Geometric</samp> line&textrsquo;s fraction will be easy to read, with
characters the same size as in the rest of the line.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="489"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="490"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="491"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="492"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="491"><r>package</r>, <code>amsfonts</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="492"><code>amsfonts</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="493"><r>package</r>, <code>amsfonts</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="494"><code>amsfonts</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="493"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="494"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="495"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="496"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The American Mathematical Society has made freely available a set of
packages that greatly expand your options for writing mathematics,
@@ -11053,9 +11056,9 @@
<node name="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts" spaces=" "><nodename>Subscripts & superscripts</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math symbols</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Subscripts & superscripts</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="495">superscript</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="496">subscript</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="497">exponent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="497">superscript</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="498">subscript</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="499">exponent</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="521" mergedindex="cp">_</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="522" mergedindex="cp">^</indexterm></findex>
@@ -11124,15 +11127,15 @@
subscript something to attach to and keeps it from accidentally
attaching to a prior symbols.
</para>
-<para>Using the subscript or superscript command outside of math mode or
+<para>Using the subscript or superscript character outside of math mode or
display math mode, as in <code>the expression x^2</code>, will get you
the error <samp>Missing $ inserted</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="498"><r>package</r>, <code>mhchem</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="499"><code>mhchem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="500"><r>package</r>, <code>mhchem</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="501"><code>mhchem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A common reason to want subscripts outside of a mathematics mode is to
-typeset chemical formulas. There are packages for that such as
+typeset chemical formulas. There are packages for that, such as
<file>mhchem</file>; see CTAN.
</para>
@@ -11140,19 +11143,19 @@
<node name="Math-symbols" spaces=" "><nodename>Math symbols</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math functions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Subscripts & superscripts</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math symbols</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="500">math symbols</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="501">symbols, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="502">greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="502">math symbols</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="503">symbols, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="504">greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="503"><r>package</r>, <code>symbols</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="504"><code>symbols</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="505"><r>package</r>, <code>comprehensive</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="506"><code>comprehensive</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides almost any mathematical or technical symbol that
-anyone uses. For example, if you include <code>$\pi$</code> in your source,
-you will get the pi symbol <U>03C0</U>. See the <file>Comprehensive
-&latex; Symbol List</file> at
-<url><urefurl>https://ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/</urefurl></url>.
+anyone uses. For example, if you include <code>$\pi$</code> in your source,
+you will get the pi symbol <U>03C0</U>. See the &textldquo;Comprehensive
+&latex; Symbol List&textrdquo; package at
+<url><urefurl>https://ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive</urefurl></url>.
</para>
<para>Here is a list of commonly-used symbols. It is by no means exhaustive.
Each symbol is described with a short phrase, and its symbol class,
@@ -11256,7 +11259,7 @@
<!-- c bb Best Unicode equivalent? -->
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="548" mergedindex="cp">\bullet</indexterm>\bullet</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="505">bullet symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="507">bullet symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2022</U> Bullet (binary). Similar: multiplication
dot <code>\cdot</code>.
</para>
@@ -11410,7 +11413,7 @@
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2111</U> Imaginary part (ordinary). See: real part <code>\Re</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="591" mergedindex="cp">\imath</indexterm>\imath</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="506">dotless i, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="508">dotless i, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Dotless i; used when you are putting an accent on an i (<pxref label="Math-accents"><xrefnodename>Math
accents</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
@@ -11433,7 +11436,7 @@
&tex;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="597" mergedindex="cp">\jmath</indexterm>\jmath</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="507">dotless j, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="509">dotless j, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Dotless j; used when you are putting an accent on a j (<pxref label="Math-accents"><xrefnodename>Math
accents</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
@@ -11471,7 +11474,7 @@
for <code>\leq</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="607" mergedindex="cp">\leadsto</indexterm>\leadsto</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21DD</U> Squiggly right arrow (relation). Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package.
+</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21DD</U> Squiggly right arrow (relation).
To get this symbol outside of math mode you can put
<code>\newcommand*{\Leadsto}{\ensuremath{\leadsto}}</code> in the
preamble and then use <code>\Leadsto</code> instead.
@@ -11509,7 +11512,7 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="616" mergedindex="cp">\lhd</indexterm>\lhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>25C1</U> Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing left (binary).
-Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package. For the normal subgroup symbol you should load
+For the normal subgroup symbol you should load
<file>amssymb</file> and use <code>\vartriangleleft</code> (which is a relation
and so gives better spacing).
</para>
@@ -11540,12 +11543,12 @@
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2228</U> Logical or (binary). Synonym: wedge <code>\wedge</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="624" mergedindex="cp">\mapsto</indexterm>\mapsto</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21A6</U> Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar (relation).
+</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>21A6</U> Single-line left arrow starting with vertical bar
+(relation).
Similar: longer version <code>\longmapsto</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="625" mergedindex="cp">\mho</indexterm>\mho</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2127</U> Conductance, half-circle rotated capital omega (ordinary).
-Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="626" mergedindex="cp">\mid</indexterm>\mid</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2223</U> Single-line vertical bar (relation). A typical use of
@@ -11735,7 +11738,7 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="673" mergedindex="cp">\rhd</indexterm>\rhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>25C1</U> Arrowhead, that is, triangle, pointing right (binary).
-Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package. For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead
+For the normal subgroup symbol you should instead
load <file>amssymb</file> and use <code>\vartriangleright</code> (which is a
relation and so gives better spacing).
</para>
@@ -11898,14 +11901,14 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="714" mergedindex="cp">\unlhd</indexterm>\unlhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22B4</U> Left-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
-triangle, with a line under (binary). Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package. For the
+triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <file>amssymb</file> and
use <code>\vartrianglelefteq</code> (which is a relation and so gives
better spacing).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="715" mergedindex="cp">\unrhd</indexterm>\unrhd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>22B5</U> Right-pointing not-filled underlined arrowhead, that is,
-triangle, with a line under (binary). Not available in plain &tex;. In &latex; you need to load the <file>amssymb</file> package. For the
+triangle, with a line under (binary). For the
normal subgroup symbol load <file>amssymb</file> and
use <code>\vartrianglerighteq</code> (which is a relation and so gives
better spacing).
@@ -11994,7 +11997,7 @@
</para>
<para>For a norm symbol, you can use the <file>mathtools</file> package and put in
your preamble
-<code>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\norm{\lVert}{\rVert}</code>. This gives you
+<code>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\norm{\lVert}{\rVert}</code>. This creates
three command variants for double-line vertical bars that are correctly
horizontally spaced: if in the document body you write the starred
version <code>$\norm*{M^\perp}$</code> then the height of the vertical bars
@@ -12011,7 +12014,7 @@
</para>
<para>For absolute value you can use the <file>mathtools</file> package and in your
preamble put
-<code>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}</code>. This gives you
+<code>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}</code>. This creates
three command variants for single-line vertical bars that are correctly
horizontally spaced: if in the document body you write the starred
version <code>$\abs*{\frac{22}{7}}$</code> then the height of the
@@ -12070,6 +12073,7 @@
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\boldmath & \unboldmath</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Symbols in boldface.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Blackboard bold</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Doublestruck characters.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Calligraphic</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Cursive characters.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Delimiters</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Perentheses, braces, etc.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Dots</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Ellipses, etc.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Greek letters</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">List of Greek letters.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
@@ -12078,15 +12082,15 @@
<node name="Arrows" spaces=" "><nodename>Arrows</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\boldmath & \unboldmath</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Arrows</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="508">arrows</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="509">symbols, arrows</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="510">arrows</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="511">symbols, arrows</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="746" mergedindex="cp">math, arrows</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="510"><r>package</r>, <code>amsfonts</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="511"><code>amsfonts</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="512"><r>package</r>, <code>amsfonts</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="513"><code>amsfonts</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="512"><r>package</r>, <code>latexsym</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="513"><code>latexsym</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="514"><r>package</r>, <code>latexsym</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="515"><code>latexsym</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the arrows that come with standard &latex;. The
<file>latexsym</file> and <file>amsfonts</file> packages contain many more.
@@ -12150,11 +12154,11 @@
<para>An example of the difference between <code>\to</code> and <code>\mapsto</code>
is: <code>\( f\colon D\to C \) given by \( n\mapsto n^2 \)</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="514"><r>package</r>, <code>amscd</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="515"><code>amscd</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="516"><r>package</r>, <code>amscd</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="517"><code>amscd</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="516"><r>package</r>, <code>tikz-cd</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="517"><code>tikz-cd</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="518"><r>package</r>, <code>tikz-cd</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="519"><code>tikz-cd</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For commutative diagrams there are a number of packages, including
<file>tikz-cd</file> and <file>amscd</file>.
@@ -12164,8 +12168,8 @@
<node name="_005cboldmath-_0026-_005cunboldmath" spaces=" "><nodename>\boldmath & \unboldmath</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Blackboard bold</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Arrows</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\boldmath</code> & <code>\unboldmath</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="518">boldface mathematics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="519">symbols, boldface</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="520">boldface mathematics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="521">symbols, boldface</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="747" mergedindex="cp">\boldmath</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="748" mergedindex="cp">\unboldmath</indexterm></findex>
@@ -12208,8 +12212,8 @@
Font Warning: Command \mathversion invalid in math mode on input line
11</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="520"><r>package</r>, <code>bm</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="521"><code>bm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="522"><r>package</r>, <code>bm</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="523"><code>bm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are many issues with <code>\boldmath</code>. New documents should use
the <file>bm</file> package provided by the &latex; Project team. A complete
@@ -12230,8 +12234,8 @@
<node name="Blackboard-bold" spaces=" "><nodename>Blackboard bold</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Calligraphic</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\boldmath & \unboldmath</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Blackboard bold</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="522">blackboard bold</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="523">doublestruck</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="524">blackboard bold</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="525">doublestruck</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -12263,12 +12267,12 @@
</para>
</subsection>
-<node name="Calligraphic" spaces=" "><nodename>Calligraphic</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Dots</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Blackboard bold</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
+<node name="Calligraphic" spaces=" "><nodename>Calligraphic</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Delimiters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Blackboard bold</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Calligraphic</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="524">calligraphic fonts</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="525">script fonts</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="526">fonts, script</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="526">calligraphic fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="527">script fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="528">fonts, script</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -12285,16 +12289,368 @@
</pre></example>
<para>If you use something other than an uppercase letter then you do not get
-an error but you also do not math caligraphic output. For instance,
+an error but you also do not get math calligraphic output. For instance,
<code>\mathcal{g}</code> outputs a close curly brace symbol.
</para>
</subsection>
-<node name="Dots" spaces=" "><nodename>Dots</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Greek letters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Calligraphic</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
+<node name="Delimiters" spaces=" "><nodename>Delimiters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Dots</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Calligraphic</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
+<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Delimiters</sectiontitle>
+
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="529">Delimiters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="530">parentheses</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="531">braces</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="532">curly braces</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="533">brackets</indexterm></cindex>
+
+<para>Delimiters are parentheses, braces, or other characters used to mark
+the start and end of subformulas. This formula has three sets of
+parentheses delimiting the three subformulas.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">(z-z_0)^2 = (x-x_0)^2 + (y-y_0)^2
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>The delimiters do not need to match, so you can enter <code>\( [0,1) \)</code>.
+</para>
+<para>These are the common delimiters.
+</para>
+<multitable spaces=" " endspaces=" "><columnfractions line=" .10 .20 .40 .30"><columnfraction value=".10"></columnfraction><columnfraction value=".20"></columnfraction><columnfraction value=".40"></columnfraction><columnfraction value=".30"></columnfraction></columnfractions>
+<thead><row><entry command="headitem" spaces=" "><para>Delimiter</para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Command</para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Name
+</para></entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry command="item">
+<para>( </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>(</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Left parenthesis
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para>) </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>)</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Right parenthesis
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para>} </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>{</code> or <code>\lbrace</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Left brace
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para>{ </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>}</code> or <code>\rbrace</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Right brace
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para>[ </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>[</code> or <code>\lbrack</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Left bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para>] </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>]</code> or <code>\rbrack</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Right bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para><U>230A</U> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\lfloor</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Left floor bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para><U>230B</U> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\rfloor</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Right floor bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para><U>2308</U> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\lceil</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Left ceiling bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para><U>2309</U> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\rceil</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Right ceiling bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para><U>27E8</U> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\langle</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Left angle bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para><U>27E9</U> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\rangle</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Right angle bracket
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para>/ </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>/</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Slash, or forward slash
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para>\ </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\backslash</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Reverse slash, or backslash
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para>| </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>|</code> or <code>\vert</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Vertical bar
+</para></entry></row><row><entry command="item">
+<para><U>2016</U> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\|</code> or <code>\Vert</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Double vertical bar
+</para></entry></row></tbody></multitable>
+
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="534"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="535"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+
+<para>The <file>mathtools</file> package allows you to create commands for paired
+delimiters. For instance, if you put
+<code>\DeclarePairedDelimiter\abs{\lvert}{\rvert}</code> in your preamble
+then you get two commands for single-line vertical bars (they only work
+in math mode). The starred version, such as
+<code>\abs*{\frac{22}{7}}</code>, has the height of the vertical bars
+match the height of the argument. The unstarred version, such as
+<code>\abs{\frac{22}{7}}</code>, has the bars fixed at a default height.
+This version accepts an optional argument, as in <code>\abs[<var>size
+command</var>]{\frac{22}{7}}</code>, where the height of the bars is given in
+<var>size command</var>, such as <code>\Bigg</code>.
+</para>
+<menu endspaces=" ">
+<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\left & \right</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Automatically sized delimiters.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\bigl & \bigr etc</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Manually sized delimiters.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
+
+
+<node name="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" spaces=" "><nodename>\left & \right</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\bigl & \bigr etc</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Delimiters</nodeup></node>
+<subsubsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></sectiontitle>
+
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="536">delimiters, paired</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="537">paired delimiters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="538">matching parentheses</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="539">matching brackets</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="540">null delimiter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="751" mergedindex="cp">\left</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="752" mergedindex="cp">\right</indexterm></findex>
+
+<!-- c Credit: SE userPhilipp https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/12793 -->
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\left <var>delimiter1</var> ... \right <var>delimiter2</var>
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>Make matching parentheses, braces, or other delimiters. &latex; makes
+the delimiters tall enough to just cover the size of the formula that
+they enclose.
+</para>
+<para>This makes a unit vector surrounded by parentheses tall enough to cover
+the entries.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{equation}
+ \left(\begin{array}{c}
+ 1 \\
+ 0 \\
+ \end{array}\right)
+\end{equation}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para><xref label="Delimiters"><xrefnodename>Delimiters</xrefnodename></xref> for a list of the common delimiters.
+</para>
+<para>Every <code>\left</code> must have a matching <code>\right</code>. In the above
+example, leaving out the <code>\left(</code> gets the error message
+<samp>Extra \right</samp>. Leaving out the <code>\right)</code> gets <samp>You
+can't use `\eqno' in math mode</samp>.
+</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="541"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="542"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="543"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="544"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+
+<para>However, <var>delimiter1</var> and <var>delimiter2</var> need not match. A common
+case is that you want an unmatched brace, as below. Use a period,
+<samp>.</samp>, as a null delimiter.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{equation}
+ f(n)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
+ 1 &\mbox{--if \(n=0\)} \\
+ f(n-1)+3n^2 &\mbox{--else}
+ \end{array}\right.
+\end{equation}
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with a
+backslash, <code>\{</code>. (The packages <file>amsmath</file> and
+<file>mathtools</file> allow you to get the above construct through in a
+<code>cases</code> environment.)
+</para>
+<para>The <code>\left ... \right</code> pair make a group. One consequence is that
+the formula enclosed in the <code>\left ... \right</code> pair cannot have
+line breaks in the output. This includes both manual line breaks and
+&latex;-generated automatic ones. In this example, &latex; breaks the
+equation to make the formula fit the margins.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+\( (a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z) \)
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>But with <code>\left</code> and <code>\right</code>
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
+\( \left(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z\right) \)
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>&latex; won&textrsquo;t break the line, causing the formula to extend into the
+margin.
+</para>
+<para>Because <code>\left ... \right</code> make a group, all the usual grouping
+rules hold. Here, the value of <code>\testlength</code> set inside the
+equation will be forgotten, and the output is <samp>1.2pt</samp>.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\newlength{\testlength} \setlength{\testlength}{1.2pt}
+\begin{equation}
+ \left( a+b=c \setlength{\testlength}{3.4pt} \right)
+ \the\testlength
+\end{equation}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>The <code>\left ... \right</code> pair affect the horizontal spacing of the
+enclosed formula, in two ways. The first is that in <code>\( \sin(x) =
+\sin\left(x\right) \)</code> the one after the equals sign has more space
+around the <code>x</code>. That&textrsquo;s because <code>\left( ... \right)</code> inserts
+an inner node while <code>( ... )</code> inserts an opening node. The second
+way that the pair affect the horizontal spacing is that because they
+form a group, the enclosed subformula will be typeset at its natural
+width, with no stretching or shrinking to make the line fit better.
+</para>
+<para>&tex; scales the delimiters according to the height and depth of the
+contained formula. Here &latex; grows the brackets to extend the full
+height of the integral.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{equation}
+ \left[ \int_{x=r_0}^{\infty} -G\frac{Mm}{r^2}\, dr \right]
+\end{equation}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>Manual sizing is often better. For instance, although below the rule
+has no depth &tex; will create delimiters that extend far below the
+rule.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{equation}
+ \left( \rule{1pt}{1cm} \right)
+\end{equation}
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>&tex; can choose delimiters that are too small, as in <code>\( \left|
+|x|+|y| \right| \)</code>. It can also choose delimiters that are too large,
+as here.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{equation}
+ \left( \sum_{0\leq i<n} i^k \right)
+\end{equation}
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>A third awkward case is when a long displayed formula is on more than
+one line and you must match the sizes of the opening and closing
+delimiter; you can&textrsquo;t use <code>\left</code> on the first line and
+<code>\right</code> on the last because they must be paired.
+</para>
+<para>To size the delimiters manually, see <ref label="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc" spaces=" "><xrefnodename>\bigl & \bigr etc</xrefnodename></ref>.
+</para>
+
+</subsubsection>
+<node name="_005cbigl-_0026-_005cbigr-etc" spaces=" "><nodename>\bigl & \bigr etc</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\left & \right</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Delimiters</nodeup></node>
+<subsubsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\bigl</code>, <code>\bigr</code>, etc.</sectiontitle>
+
+<para>Synopsis, one of:
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\bigl<var>delimiter1</var> ... \bigr<var>delimiter2</var>
+\Bigl<var>delimiter1</var> ... \bigr<var>delimiter2</var>
+\biggl<var>delimiter1</var> ... \biggr<var>delimiter2</var>
+\Biggl<var>delimiter1</var> ... \Biggr<var>delimiter2</var>
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>(as with <code>\bigl[...\bigr]</code>; strictly speaking they need not be
+paired, see below), or one of:
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\bigm<var>delimiter</var>
+\Bigm<var>delimiter</var>
+\biggm<var>delimiter</var>
+\Biggm<var>delimiter</var>
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>(as with <code>\bigm|</code>), or one of:
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\big<var>delimiter</var>
+\Big<var>delimiter</var>
+\bigg<var>delimiter</var>
+\Bigg<var>delimiter</var>
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>(as with <code>\big[</code>).
+</para>
+<para>Produce manually-sized delimiters. For delimiters that are
+automatically sized see <ref label="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright"><xrefnodename>\left & \right</xrefnodename></ref>).
+</para>
+<para>This produces slightly larger outer vertical bars.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve"> \bigl| |x|+|y| \bigr|
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>The commands above are listed in order of increasing size. You can use
+the smallest size such as <code>\bigl...\bigr</code> in a paragraph without
+causing &latex; to spread the lines apart. The larger sizes are meant
+for displayed equations.
+</para>
+<para><xref label="Delimiters"><xrefnodename>Delimiters</xrefnodename></xref> for a list of the common delimiters. In the family of
+commands with <samp>l</samp> and <samp>r</samp>, <var>delimiter1</var> and
+<var>delimiter2</var> need not be the same.
+</para>
+<para>The <samp>l</samp> and <samp>r</samp> commands produce open and close delimiters
+that insert no horizontal space between a preceding atom and the
+delimiter, while the commands without <samp>l</samp> and <samp>r</samp> insert some
+space (because each delimiter is set as an ordinary variable). Compare
+these two.
+</para>
+<!-- c credit: Martin Heller https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/1234 -->
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{tabular}{l}
+ \(\displaystyle \sin\biggl(\frac{1}{2}\biggr) \) \\ % good
+ \(\displaystyle \sin\bigg(\frac{1}{2}\bigg) \) \\ % bad
+\end{tabular}
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>The traditional typographic treatement is on the first line. On the
+second line the output will have some extra space between the
+<code>\sin</code> and the open parenthesis.
+</para>
+<para>Commands without <samp>l</samp> or <samp>r</samp> do give correct spacing in
+some circumstances, as with this large vertical line
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{equation}
+ \int_{x=a}^b x^2\,dx = \frac{1}{3} x^3 \Big|_{x=a}^b
+\end{equation}
+</pre></example>
+
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="545"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="546"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>(many authors would replace <code>\frac</code> with the <code>\tfrac</code> command
+from the <file>amsmath</file> package), and as with this larger slash
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{equation}
+ \lim_{n\to\infty}\pi(n) \big/ (n/\log n) = 1
+\end{equation}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>Unlike the <code>\left...\right</code> pair (<pxref label="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright"><xrefnodename>\left & \right</xrefnodename></pxref>), the
+commands here with <samp>l</samp> and <samp>r</samp> do not make a group.
+Strictly speaking they need not be matched so you can write something
+like this.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{equation}
+ \Biggl[ \pi/6 ]
+\end{equation}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>The commands with <samp>m</samp> are for relations, which are in the middle of
+formulas, as here.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{equation}
+ \biggl\{ a\in B \biggm| a=\sum_{0\leq i<n}3i^2+4 \biggr\}
+\end{equation}
+</pre></example>
+
+<!-- c xx Add discussion \bigg\mid not being good -->
+<!-- c and \bigg| being right; maybe mention of \middle and braket package? -->
+
+
+</subsubsection>
+</subsection>
+<node name="Dots" spaces=" "><nodename>Dots</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Greek letters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Delimiters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Dots, horizontal or vertical</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="527">ellipses</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="528">dots</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="547">ellipses</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="548">dots</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Ellipses are the three dots (usually three) indicating that a pattern
continues.
@@ -12311,18 +12667,18 @@
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="ellipses-cdots">ellipses cdots</anchor>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="751" mergedindex="cp">\cdots</indexterm>\cdots</itemformat></item>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="753" mergedindex="cp">\cdots</indexterm>\cdots</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Horizontal ellipsis with the dots raised to the center of the line, as
in <U>22EF</U>. Used as: <code>\( a_0\cdot a_1\cdots a_{n-1}
\)</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="ellipses-ddots">ellipses ddots</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="752" mergedindex="cp">\ddots</indexterm>\ddots</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="754" mergedindex="cp">\ddots</indexterm>\ddots</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Diagonal ellipsis, <U>22F1</U>. See the above array example for a
usage.
</para>
<anchor name="ellipses-ldots">ellipses ldots</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="753" mergedindex="cp">\ldots</indexterm>\ldots</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="755" mergedindex="cp">\ldots</indexterm>\ldots</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Ellipsis on the baseline, <U>2026</U>. Used as: <code>\(
x_0,\ldots x_{n-1} \)</code>. Another example is the above array example. A
synonym is <code>\mathellipsis</code>. A synonym from the <file>amsmath</file>
@@ -12333,14 +12689,14 @@
mode or LR mode a synonym for <code>\ldots</code> is <code>\dots</code>.)
</para>
<anchor name="ellipses-vdots">ellipses vdots</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="754" mergedindex="cp">\vdots</indexterm>\vdots</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="756" mergedindex="cp">\vdots</indexterm>\vdots</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Vertical ellipsis, <U>22EE</U>. See the above array example for a
usage.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="529"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="530"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="549"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="550"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>amsmath</file> package has the command <code>\dots</code> to semantically
mark up ellipses. This example produces two different-looking outputs
@@ -12372,7 +12728,7 @@
<node name="Greek-letters" spaces=" "><nodename>Greek letters</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Dots</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Greek letters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="531">Greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="551">Greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The upper case versions of these Greek letters are only shown when they
differ from Roman upper case letters.
@@ -12429,8 +12785,8 @@
<para><U>03C9</U>, <U>03A9</U></para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\omega</code>, <code>\Omega</code></para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Omega
</para></entry></row></tbody></multitable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="532"><r>package</r>, <code>unicode-math</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="533"><code>unicode-math</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="552"><r>package</r>, <code>unicode-math</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="553"><code>unicode-math</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For omicron, if you are using &latex;&textrsquo;s default Computer Modern font
then enter omicron just as <samp>o</samp> or <samp>O</samp>. If you like having the
@@ -12448,122 +12804,122 @@
<node name="Math-functions" spaces=" "><nodename>Math functions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math accents</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math symbols</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math functions</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="534">math functions</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="535">functions, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="554">math functions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="555">functions, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These commands produce roman function names in math mode with proper
spacing.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="755" mergedindex="cp">\arccos</indexterm>\arccos</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="757" mergedindex="cp">\arccos</indexterm>\arccos</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Inverse cosine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="756" mergedindex="cp">\arcsin</indexterm>\arcsin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="758" mergedindex="cp">\arcsin</indexterm>\arcsin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Inverse sine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="757" mergedindex="cp">\arctan</indexterm>\arctan</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="759" mergedindex="cp">\arctan</indexterm>\arctan</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Inverse tangent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="758" mergedindex="cp">\arg</indexterm>\arg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="760" mergedindex="cp">\arg</indexterm>\arg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Angle between the real axis and a point in the complex plane
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="759" mergedindex="cp">\bmod</indexterm>\bmod</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="761" mergedindex="cp">\bmod</indexterm>\bmod</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Binary modulo operator, used as in <code>\( 5\bmod 3=2 \)</code>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="760" mergedindex="cp">\cos</indexterm>\cos</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="762" mergedindex="cp">\cos</indexterm>\cos</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Cosine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="761" mergedindex="cp">\cosh</indexterm>\cosh</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="763" mergedindex="cp">\cosh</indexterm>\cosh</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Hyperbolic cosine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="762" mergedindex="cp">\cot</indexterm>\cot</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="764" mergedindex="cp">\cot</indexterm>\cot</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Cotangent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="763" mergedindex="cp">\coth</indexterm>\coth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="765" mergedindex="cp">\coth</indexterm>\coth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Hyperbolic cotangent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="764" mergedindex="cp">\csc</indexterm>\csc</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="766" mergedindex="cp">\csc</indexterm>\csc</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Cosecant
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="765" mergedindex="cp">\deg</indexterm>\deg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="767" mergedindex="cp">\deg</indexterm>\deg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Degrees
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="766" mergedindex="cp">\det</indexterm>\det</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="768" mergedindex="cp">\det</indexterm>\det</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Determinant
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="767" mergedindex="cp">\dim</indexterm>\dim</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="769" mergedindex="cp">\dim</indexterm>\dim</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Dimension
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="768" mergedindex="cp">\exp</indexterm>\exp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="770" mergedindex="cp">\exp</indexterm>\exp</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Exponential
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="769" mergedindex="cp">\gcd</indexterm>\gcd</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="771" mergedindex="cp">\gcd</indexterm>\gcd</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Greatest common divisor
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="770" mergedindex="cp">\hom</indexterm>\hom</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="772" mergedindex="cp">\hom</indexterm>\hom</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Homomorphism
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="771" mergedindex="cp">\inf</indexterm>\inf</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="773" mergedindex="cp">\inf</indexterm>\inf</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Infinum
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="772" mergedindex="cp">\ker</indexterm>\ker</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="774" mergedindex="cp">\ker</indexterm>\ker</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Kernel
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="773" mergedindex="cp">\lg</indexterm>\lg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="775" mergedindex="cp">\lg</indexterm>\lg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Base 2 logarithm
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="774" mergedindex="cp">\lim</indexterm>\lim</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="776" mergedindex="cp">\lim</indexterm>\lim</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Limit
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="775" mergedindex="cp">\liminf</indexterm>\liminf</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="777" mergedindex="cp">\liminf</indexterm>\liminf</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Limit inferior
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="776" mergedindex="cp">\limsup</indexterm>\limsup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="778" mergedindex="cp">\limsup</indexterm>\limsup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Limit superior
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="777" mergedindex="cp">\ln</indexterm>\ln</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="779" mergedindex="cp">\ln</indexterm>\ln</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Natural logarithm
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="778" mergedindex="cp">\log</indexterm>\log</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="780" mergedindex="cp">\log</indexterm>\log</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Logarithm
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="779" mergedindex="cp">\max</indexterm>\max</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="781" mergedindex="cp">\max</indexterm>\max</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Maximum
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="780" mergedindex="cp">\min</indexterm>\min</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="782" mergedindex="cp">\min</indexterm>\min</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Minimum
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="781" mergedindex="cp">\pmod</indexterm>\pmod</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="783" mergedindex="cp">\pmod</indexterm>\pmod</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Parenthesized modulus, as used in <code>\( 5\equiv 2\pmod 3 \)</code>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="782" mergedindex="cp">\Pr</indexterm>\Pr</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="784" mergedindex="cp">\Pr</indexterm>\Pr</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Probability
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="783" mergedindex="cp">\sec</indexterm>\sec</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="785" mergedindex="cp">\sec</indexterm>\sec</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Secant
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="784" mergedindex="cp">\sin</indexterm>\sin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="786" mergedindex="cp">\sin</indexterm>\sin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="785" mergedindex="cp">\sinh</indexterm>\sinh</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="787" mergedindex="cp">\sinh</indexterm>\sinh</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Hyperbolic sine
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="786" mergedindex="cp">\sup</indexterm>\sup</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="788" mergedindex="cp">\sup</indexterm>\sup</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>sup
<!-- c don't try to use \sup with dvi/pdf output since that turned into a -->
<!-- c Texinfo command and it's not worth hassling with different versions -->
<!-- c when it's just three roman letters anyway. -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="787" mergedindex="cp">\tan</indexterm>\tan</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="789" mergedindex="cp">\tan</indexterm>\tan</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Tangent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="788" mergedindex="cp">\tanh</indexterm>\tanh</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="790" mergedindex="cp">\tanh</indexterm>\tanh</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Hyperbolic tangent
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="536"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="537"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="556"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="557"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>amsmath</file> package adds improvements on some of these, and also
allows you to define your own. The full documentation is on CTAN, but
@@ -12578,68 +12934,68 @@
<node name="Math-accents" spaces=" "><nodename>Math accents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Over- and Underlining</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math functions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math accents</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="538">math accents</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="539">accents, mathematical</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="558">math accents</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="559">accents, mathematical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides a variety of commands for producing accented letters
in math. These are different from accents in normal text
(<pxref label="Accents"><xrefnodename>Accents</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="789" mergedindex="cp">\acute</indexterm>\acute</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="540">acute accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="791" mergedindex="cp">\acute</indexterm>\acute</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="560">acute accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math acute accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="790" mergedindex="cp">\bar</indexterm>\bar</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="541">bar-over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="542">macron accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="792" mergedindex="cp">\bar</indexterm>\bar</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="561">bar-over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="562">macron accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math bar-over accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="791" mergedindex="cp">\breve</indexterm>\breve</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="543">breve accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="793" mergedindex="cp">\breve</indexterm>\breve</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="563">breve accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math breve accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="792" mergedindex="cp">\check</indexterm>\check</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="544">check accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="545">h<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="794" mergedindex="cp">\check</indexterm>\check</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="564">check accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="565">h<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math h<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek (check) accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="793" mergedindex="cp">\ddot</indexterm>\ddot</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="546">double dot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="795" mergedindex="cp">\ddot</indexterm>\ddot</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="566">double dot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math dieresis accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="794" mergedindex="cp">\dot</indexterm>\dot</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="547">overdot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="548">dot over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="796" mergedindex="cp">\dot</indexterm>\dot</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="567">overdot accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="568">dot over accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math dot accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="795" mergedindex="cp">\grave</indexterm>\grave</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="549">grave accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="797" mergedindex="cp">\grave</indexterm>\grave</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="569">grave accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math grave accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="796" mergedindex="cp">\hat</indexterm>\hat</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="550">hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="551">circumflex accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="798" mergedindex="cp">\hat</indexterm>\hat</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="570">hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="571">circumflex accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math hat (circumflex) accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="797" mergedindex="cp">\mathring</indexterm>\mathring</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="552">ring accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="799" mergedindex="cp">\mathring</indexterm>\mathring</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="572">ring accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math ring accent <!-- c don't bother implementing in texinfo -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="798" mergedindex="cp">\tilde</indexterm>\tilde</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="553">tilde accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="800" mergedindex="cp">\tilde</indexterm>\tilde</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="573">tilde accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math tilde accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="799" mergedindex="cp">\vec</indexterm>\vec</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="554">vector symbol, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="801" mergedindex="cp">\vec</indexterm>\vec</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="574">vector symbol, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math vector symbol
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="800" mergedindex="cp">\widehat</indexterm>\widehat</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="555">wide hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="802" mergedindex="cp">\widehat</indexterm>\widehat</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="575">wide hat accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math wide hat accent
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="801" mergedindex="cp">\widetilde</indexterm>\widetilde</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="556">wide tilde accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="803" mergedindex="cp">\widetilde</indexterm>\widetilde</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="576">wide tilde accent, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Math wide tilde accent
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -12652,35 +13008,35 @@
<node name="Over_002d-and-Underlining" spaces=" "><nodename>Over- and Underlining</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Spacing in math mode</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math accents</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Over- and Underlining</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="557">overlining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="558">underlining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="577">overlining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="578">underlining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides commands for making overlines or underlines, or
putting braces over or under some material.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="802" mergedindex="cp">\underline{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\underline{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="804" mergedindex="cp">\underline{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\underline{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Underline <var>text</var>. Works inside math mode, and outside.
The line is always completely below the text, taking account of
descenders, so in <code>\(\underline{y}\)</code> the line is lower than in
<code>\(\underline{x}\)</code>. This command is fragile (<pxref label="_005cprotect"><xrefnodename>\protect</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="559"><r>package</r>, <code>ulem</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="560"><code>ulem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="579"><r>package</r>, <code>ulem</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="580"><code>ulem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Note that the package <file>ulem</file> does text mode underlining and allows
line breaking as well as a number of other features. See the
documentation on CTAN. See also <ref label="_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill"><xrefnodename>\hrulefill & \dotfill</xrefnodename></ref> for
producing a line, for such things as a signature.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="803" mergedindex="cp">\overline{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\overline{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="805" mergedindex="cp">\overline{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\overline{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put a horizontal line over <var>text</var>. Works inside math mode, and
outside. For example, <code>\overline{x+y}</code>.
Note that this differs from the command <code>\bar</code> (<pxref label="Math-accents"><xrefnodename>Math
accents</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="804" mergedindex="cp">\underbrace{<var>math</var>}</indexterm>\underbrace{<var>math</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="806" mergedindex="cp">\underbrace{<var>math</var>}</indexterm>\underbrace{<var>math</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put a brace under <var>math</var>. For example, this
<code>(1-\underbrace{1/2)+(1/2}-1/3)</code> emphasizes the telescoping part.
Attach text to the brace by using subscript, <code>_</code>, or superscript,
@@ -12696,15 +13052,15 @@
<para>The superscript appears on top of the expression, and so can look
unconnected to the underbrace.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="805" mergedindex="cp">\overbrace{<var>math</var>}</indexterm>\overbrace{<var>math</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="807" mergedindex="cp">\overbrace{<var>math</var>}</indexterm>\overbrace{<var>math</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put a brace over <var>math</var>, as with
<code>\overbrace{x+x+\cdots+x}^{\mbox{\(k\) times}}</code>. See also
<code>\underbrace</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="561"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="562"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="581"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="582"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <file>mathtools</file> adds an over- and underbrace, as well as
some improvements on the braces. See the documentation on CTAN.
@@ -12714,8 +13070,8 @@
<node name="Spacing-in-math-mode" spaces=" "><nodename>Spacing in math mode</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Over- and Underlining</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Spacing in math mode</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="563">spacing within math mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="564">math mode, spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="583">spacing within math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="584">math mode, spacing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>When typesetting mathematics, &latex; puts in spacing according to the
normal rules for mathematics texts. If you enter <code>y=m x</code> then
@@ -12739,25 +13095,25 @@
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\;</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="806" mergedindex="cp">\;</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="807" mergedindex="cp">\thickspace</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="808" mergedindex="cp">\;</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="809" mergedindex="cp">\thickspace</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-thickspace">spacing in math mode thickspace</anchor>
<para>Synonym: <code>\thickspace</code>. Normally <code>5.0mu plus 5.0mu</code>. Math
mode only.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\:</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\></itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="808" mergedindex="cp">\:</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="809" mergedindex="cp">\></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="810" mergedindex="cp">\medspace</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="810" mergedindex="cp">\:</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="811" mergedindex="cp">\></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="812" mergedindex="cp">\medspace</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-medspace">spacing in math mode medspace</anchor>
<para>Synonym: <code>\medspace</code>. Normally <code>4.0mu plus 2.0mu minus 4.0mu</code>.
Math mode only.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\,</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="811" mergedindex="cp">\,</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="812" mergedindex="cp">\thinspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="565">thin space</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="813" mergedindex="cp">\,</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="814" mergedindex="cp">\thinspace</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="585">thin space</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="Spacing-in-math-mode_002f_005cthinspace">Spacing in math mode/\thinspace</anchor>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-thinspace">spacing in math mode thinspace</anchor>
<para>Synonym: <code>\thinspace</code>. Normally <code>3mu</code>, which is 1/6<dmn>em</dmn>.
@@ -12776,17 +13132,17 @@
</pre></example>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\!</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="813" mergedindex="cp">\!</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="814" mergedindex="cp">\negthinspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="566">thin space, negative</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="815" mergedindex="cp">\!</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="816" mergedindex="cp">\negthinspace</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="586">thin space, negative</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-negthinspace">spacing in math mode negthinspace</anchor>
<para>A negative thin space. Normally <code>-3mu</code>. The <code>\!</code> command is
math mode only but the <code>\negthinspace</code> command is available for
text mode (<pxref label="_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace"><xrefnodename>\thinspace & \negthinspace</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\quad</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="567">quad</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="815" mergedindex="cp">\quad</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="587">quad</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="817" mergedindex="cp">\quad</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-quad">spacing in math mode quad</anchor>
<para>This is 18<dmn>mu</dmn>, that is, 1<dmn>em</dmn>. This is often used for space
surrounding equations or expressions, for instance for the space between
@@ -12794,7 +13150,7 @@
in both text and math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\qquad</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="816" mergedindex="cp">\qquad</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="818" mergedindex="cp">\qquad</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="spacing-in-math-mode-qquad">spacing in math mode qquad</anchor>
<para>A length of 2 quads, that is, 36<dmn>mu</dmn> = 2<dmn>em</dmn>. It is available in
both text and math mode.
@@ -12809,8 +13165,8 @@
<node name="_005csmash" spaces=" "><nodename>\smash</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Spacing in math mode</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\smash</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="568">vertical spacing, math mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="569">math mode, vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="588">vertical spacing, math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="589">math mode, vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -12877,8 +13233,8 @@
\leavevmode\smash{zzz} % usual paragraph indent
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="570"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="571"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="590"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="591"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <code>mathtools</code> has operators that provide even finer
control over smashing a subformula box.
@@ -12888,12 +13244,12 @@
<node name="_005cphantom-_0026-_005cvphantom-_0026-_005chphantom" spaces=" "><nodename>\phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\smash</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spacing in math mode</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\phantom</code> & <code>\vphantom</code> & <code>\hphantom</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="572">spacing, math mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="573">horizontal spacing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="574">vertical spacing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="575">math mode, spacing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="576">invisible character</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="577">character, invisible</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="592">spacing, math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="593">horizontal spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="594">vertical spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="595">math mode, spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="596">invisible character</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="597">character, invisible</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -12935,8 +13291,8 @@
<para>These commands often are combined with <code>\smash</code>. <xref label="_005csmash"><xrefnodename>\smash</xrefnodename></xref>
for another example of the use of <code>\vphantom</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="578"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="579"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="598"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="599"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The three phantom commands appear often but note that &latex; provides
a suite of other commands to work with box sizes that may be more
@@ -12946,8 +13302,8 @@
In addition, the <file>mathtools</file> package has many commands that offer
fine-grained control over spacing.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="580"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="581"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="600"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="601"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>All three commands produce an ordinary box, without any special
mathematics status. So to do something like attaching a superscript you
@@ -12965,7 +13321,7 @@
<node name="Math-miscellany" spaces=" "><nodename>Math miscellany</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Spacing in math mode</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math miscellany</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="582">math miscellany</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="602">math miscellany</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; contains a wide variety of mathematics facilities. Here are
some that don&textrsquo;t fit into other categories.
@@ -12974,7 +13330,6 @@
<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Colon character & \colon</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Colon.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\*</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Discretionary multiplication.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\frac</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Fraction.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\left & \right</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Paired delimiters.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\sqrt</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Radicals.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\stackrel</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Text over a relation.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
@@ -12983,10 +13338,10 @@
<node name="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon" spaces=" "><nodename trailingspaces=" ">Colon character & \colon</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\*</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Colon character <code>:</code> & <code>\colon</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="583">:</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="584">colon character</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="817" mergedindex="cp">:</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="818" mergedindex="cp">\colon</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="603">:</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="604">colon character</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="819" mergedindex="cp">:</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="820" mergedindex="cp">\colon</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -13001,16 +13356,16 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">With side ratios \( 3:4 \) and \( 4:5 \), the triangle is right.
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="585"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="586"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="605"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="606"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>Ordinary &latex; defines <code>\colon</code> to produce the colon character
with the spacing appropriate for punctuation, as in set-builder notation
<code>\{x\colon 0\leq x<1\}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="587"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="588"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="607"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="608"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>But the widely-used <file>amsmath</file> package defines <code>\colon</code> for use
in the definition of functions <code>f\colon D\to C</code>. So if you want
@@ -13021,11 +13376,11 @@
<node name="_005c_002a" spaces=" "><nodename trailingspaces=" ">\*</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\frac</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Colon character & \colon</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\*</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="589">multiplication, discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="590">breaks, multiplication discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="591">line breaks, multiplication discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="592">discretionary breaks, multiplication</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="819" mergedindex="cp">\*</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="609">multiplication, discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="610">breaks, multiplication discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="611">line breaks, multiplication discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="612">discretionary breaks, multiplication</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="821" mergedindex="cp">\*</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13045,11 +13400,11 @@
</para>
</subsection>
-<node name="_005cfrac" spaces=" "><nodename>\frac</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\left & \right</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\*</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
+<node name="_005cfrac" spaces=" "><nodename>\frac</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\sqrt</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\*</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\frac</code> </sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="593">fraction</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="820" mergedindex="cp">\frac</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="613">fraction</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="822" mergedindex="cp">\frac</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13064,64 +13419,12 @@
</para>
</subsection>
-<node name="_005cleft-_0026-_005cright" spaces=" "><nodename>\left & \right</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\sqrt</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\frac</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
-<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\left</code> & <code>\right</code></sectiontitle>
-
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="594">delimiters, paired</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="595">paired delimiters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="596">matching parentheses</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="597">matching brackets</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="598">null delimiter</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="821" mergedindex="cp">\left</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="822" mergedindex="cp">\right</indexterm></findex>
-
-<para>Synopsis:
-</para>
-<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">\left <var>delimiter1</var> ... \right <var>delimiter2</var>
-</pre></example>
-
-<para>Make matching parentheses, braces, or other delimiters. The delimiters
-are sized according to the math they enclose. This makes a unit vector
-surrounded by appropriate-height parentheses.
-</para>
-<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{equation}
- \left(\begin{array}{c}
- 1 \\
- 0 \\
- \end{array}\right)
-</pre></example>
-
-<para>Every <code>\left</code> must have a matching <code>\right</code>. Leaving out the
-<code>\left(</code> in the above gets <samp>Extra \right</samp>. Leaving off the
-<code>\right)</code> gets <samp>You can't use `\eqno' in math mode</samp>.
-</para>
-<para>However, the two delimiters <var>delimiter1</var> and <var>delimiter2</var> need
-not match. A common case is that you want an unmatched brace, as
-below. Use a period, <samp>.</samp>, as a null delimiter.
-</para>
-<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{equation}
- f(n)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}
- 1 &\mbox{--if \(n=0\)} \\
- f(n-1)+3n^2 &\mbox{--else}
- \end{array}\right.
-\end{equation}
-</pre></example>
-
-<noindent></noindent>
-<para>Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with a
-backslash, <code>\{</code>.
-</para>
-
-</subsection>
-<node name="_005csqrt" spaces=" "><nodename>\sqrt</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\stackrel</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\left & \right</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
+<node name="_005csqrt" spaces=" "><nodename>\sqrt</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\stackrel</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\frac</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\sqrt</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="599">square root</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="600">roots</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="601">radical</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="614">square root</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="615">roots</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="616">radical</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="823" mergedindex="cp">\sqrt</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
@@ -13145,8 +13448,8 @@
<node name="_005cstackrel" spaces=" "><nodename>\stackrel</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\sqrt</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math miscellany</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\stackrel</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="602">stack math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="603">relation, text above</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="617">stack math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="618">relation, text above</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="824" mergedindex="cp">\stackrel</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
@@ -13165,7 +13468,7 @@
<node name="Modes" spaces=" "><nodename>Modes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Page styles</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Modes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="604">modes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="619">modes</indexterm></cindex>
<para>As &latex; processes your document, at any point it is in one of six
modes. They fall into three categories of two each, the horizontal
@@ -13176,13 +13479,13 @@
<itemize commandarg="bullet" endspaces=" ">
<listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
<anchor name="modes-paragraph-mode">modes paragraph mode</anchor>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="605">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="620">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
<para><dfn>Paragraph mode</dfn> is what &latex; is in when processing ordinary
text. It breaks the input text into lines and breaks the lines into
pages. This is the mode &latex; is in most of the time.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="606">left-to-right mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="607">LR mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="621">left-to-right mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="622">LR mode</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="modes-lr-mode">modes lr mode</anchor>
<para><dfn>LR mode</dfn> (for left-to-right mode; in plain &tex; this is called
<dfn>restricted horizontal mode</dfn>) is in effect when &latex; starts
@@ -13195,24 +13498,24 @@
box won&textrsquo;t fit there.)
</para>
</listitem><listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="608">math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="623">math mode</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="modes-math-mode">modes math mode</anchor> <para><dfn>Math mode</dfn> is when &latex; is generating
an inline mathematical formula.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="609">display math mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="624">display math mode</indexterm></cindex>
<para><dfn>Display math mode</dfn> is when &latex; is generating a displayed
mathematical formula. (Displayed formulas differ somewhat from inline
ones. One example is that the placement of the subscript on <code>\int</code>
differs in the two situations.)
</para>
</listitem><listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="610">vertical mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="625">vertical mode</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="modes-vertical-mode">modes vertical mode</anchor>
<para><dfn>Vertical mode</dfn> is when &latex; is building the list of lines and
other material making the output page. This is the mode &latex; is in
when it starts a document.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="611">internal vertical mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="626">internal vertical mode</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="modes-internal-vertical-mode">modes internal vertical mode</anchor>
<para><dfn>Internal vertical mode</dfn> is in effect when &latex; starts making a
<code>\vbox</code>. This is the vertical analogue of LR mode.
@@ -13227,8 +13530,8 @@
changes to math mode, and then when it leaves the formula it pops
back to paragraph mode.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="612">inner paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="613">outer paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="627">inner paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="628">outer paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="modes-inner-paragraph-mode">modes inner paragraph mode</anchor>
<anchor name="modes-outer-paragraph-mode">modes outer paragraph mode</anchor>
<para>Paragraph mode has two subcases. If you use a <code>\parbox</code> command
@@ -13278,8 +13581,8 @@
<node name="Page-styles" spaces=" "><nodename>Page styles</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Spaces</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Modes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Page styles</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="614">styles, page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="615">page styles</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="629">styles, page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="630">page styles</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The style of a page determines where &latex; places the components of
that page, such as headers and footers, and the text body. This
@@ -13287,8 +13590,8 @@
special pages such as the title page of a book, a page from an index, or
the first page of an article.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="616"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyhdr</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="617"><code>fancyhdr</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="631"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyhdr</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="632"><code>fancyhdr</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <file>fancyhdr</file> is very helpful for constructing page
styles. See its documentation on CTAN.
@@ -13304,7 +13607,7 @@
<node name="_005cmaketitle" spaces=" "><nodename>\maketitle</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\pagenumbering</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Page styles</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\maketitle</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="618">titles, making</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="633">titles, making</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="825" mergedindex="cp">\maketitle</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
@@ -13349,7 +13652,7 @@
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="826" mergedindex="cp">\author{<var>name1</var> \and <var>name2</var> \and ...}</indexterm>\author{<var>name1</var> \and <var>name2</var> \and ...}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="619">author, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="634">author, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="827" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>\author</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="828" mergedindex="cp">\and <r>for <code>\author</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Required. Declare the document author or authors. The argument is a
@@ -13360,15 +13663,15 @@
\author given</samp>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="829" mergedindex="cp">\date{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\date{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="620">date, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="635">date, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Optional. Declare <var>text</var> to be the document&textrsquo;s date. The <var>text</var>
doesn&textrsquo;t need to be in a date format; it can be any text at all. If you
omit <code>\date</code> then &latex; uses the current date (<pxref label="_005ctoday"><xrefnodename>\today</xrefnodename></pxref>).
To have no date, instead use <code>\date{}</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="830" mergedindex="cp">\thanks{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\thanks{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="621">thanks, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="622">credit footnote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="636">thanks, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="637">credit footnote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Optional. Produce a footnote. You can use it in the author information
for acknowledgements as illustrated above, but you can also use it in
the title, or any place a footnote makes sense. It can be any text at
@@ -13376,7 +13679,7 @@
address.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="831" mergedindex="cp">\title{<var>text</var>}</indexterm>\title{<var>text</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="623">title, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="638">title, for titlepage</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="832" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>\title</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Required. Declare <var>text</var> to be the title of the document. Get line
breaks inside <var>text</var> with a double backslash, <code>\\</code>. If you
@@ -13397,7 +13700,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pagenumbering</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="833" mergedindex="cp">\pagenumbering</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="624">page numbering style</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="639">page numbering style</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13443,8 +13746,8 @@
get <samp>LaTeX Error: Counter too large</samp>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">gobble</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="625"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="626"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="640"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="641"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; does not output a page number, although it
does get reset. References to that page also are blank. (This does not
work with the popular package <file>hyperref</file> so to have the page number
@@ -13469,9 +13772,9 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pagestyle</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="834" mergedindex="cp">\pagestyle</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="627">header style</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="628">footer style</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="629">running header and footer style</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="642">header style</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="643">footer style</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="644">running header and footer style</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13482,8 +13785,8 @@
<para>Declaration that specifies how the page headers and footers are typeset,
from the current page onwards.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="630"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyhdr</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="631"><code>fancyhdr</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="645"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyhdr</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="646"><code>fancyhdr</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A discussion with an example is below. Note first that the package
<file>fancyhdr</file> is now the standard way to manipulate headers and
@@ -13576,7 +13879,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thispagestyle</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="837" mergedindex="cp">\thispagestyle</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="632">page style, this page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="647">page style, this page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13616,8 +13919,8 @@
<node name="Spaces" spaces=" "><nodename>Spaces</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Boxes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Page styles</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Spaces</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="633">spaces</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="634">white space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="648">spaces</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="649">white space</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; has many ways to produce white (or filled) space. Some of
these are best suited to mathematical text; see <ref label="Spacing-in-math-mode"><xrefnodename>Spacing in
@@ -13752,8 +14055,8 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="842" mergedindex="cp">\hfill</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="635">stretch, infinite horizontal</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="636">infinite horizontal stretch</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="650">stretch, infinite horizontal</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="651">infinite horizontal stretch</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13799,9 +14102,9 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hss</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="844" mergedindex="cp">\hss</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="637">horizontal space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="638">horizontal space, stretchable</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="639">space, inserting horizontal</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="652">horizontal space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="653">horizontal space, stretchable</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="654">space, inserting horizontal</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13907,9 +14210,9 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="846" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="847" mergedindex="cp">at-sign</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="640">period, sentence-ending</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="641">period, abbreviation-ending</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="642">period, spacing after</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="655">period, sentence-ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="656">period, abbreviation-ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="657">period, spacing after</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="_005cAT">\AT</anchor><!-- c old name -->
<para>Synopsis:
@@ -13972,7 +14275,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="848" mergedindex="cp">\frenchspacing</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="849" mergedindex="cp">\nonfrenchspacing</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="643">spacing, inter-sentence</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="658">spacing, inter-sentence</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -13999,7 +14302,7 @@
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\normalsfcodes</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="850" mergedindex="cp">\normalsfcodes</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="644">spacing, inter-sentence</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="659">spacing, inter-sentence</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14016,10 +14319,10 @@
<node name="_005c_0028SPACE_0029" spaces=" "><nodename trailingspaces=" ">\(SPACE)</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">~</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\spacefactor</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Backslash-space, <code>\ </code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="645">\NEWLINE</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="646">\SPACE</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="647">\ (backslash-space)</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="648">\TAB</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="660">\NEWLINE</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="661">\SPACE</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="662">\ (backslash-space)</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="663">\TAB</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="851" mergedindex="cp">\SPACE</indexterm></findex>
<para>This section refers to the command consisting of two characters, a
@@ -14075,10 +14378,10 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>~</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="852" mergedindex="cp">~</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="649">tie</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="650">space, hard</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="651">space, unbreakable</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="652">NBSP</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="664">tie</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="665">space, hard</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="666">space, unbreakable</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="667">NBSP</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14114,8 +14417,8 @@
<code>Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}</code>. When cases are enumerated inline:
<code>(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is (1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="653"><r>package</r>, <code>siunitx</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="654"><code>siunitx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="668"><r>package</r>, <code>siunitx</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="669"><code>siunitx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
</listitem><listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
<para>Between a number and its unit: <code>$745.7.8$~watts</code> (the
@@ -14159,10 +14462,10 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="853" mergedindex="cp">\thinspace</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="854" mergedindex="cp">\negthinspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="655">thin space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="656">space, thin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="657">thin space, negative</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="658">space, negative thin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="670">thin space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="671">space, thin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="672">thin space, negative</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="673">space, negative thin</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -14196,7 +14499,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\/</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="855" mergedindex="cp">\/</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="659">italic correction</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="674">italic correction</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14409,7 +14712,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\strut</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="864" mergedindex="cp">\strut</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="660">strut</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="675">strut</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14474,10 +14777,10 @@
the baseline. The fourth list adds the strut that gives the needed
extra below-baseline space.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="661"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="662"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="663"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="664"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="676"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="677"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="678"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="679"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\strut</code> command is often useful in graphics, such as in
<file>TikZ</file> or <file>Asymptote</file>. For instance, you may have a command
@@ -14514,8 +14817,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vspace</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="865" mergedindex="cp">\vspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="665">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="666">space, vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="680">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="681">space, vertical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -14582,8 +14885,8 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="866" mergedindex="cp">\vfill</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="667">stretch, infinite vertical</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="668">infinite vertical stretch</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="682">stretch, infinite vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="683">infinite vertical stretch</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14622,8 +14925,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addvspace</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="867" mergedindex="cp">\addvspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="669">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="670">space, inserting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="684">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="685">space, inserting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14682,7 +14985,7 @@
<node name="Boxes" spaces=" "><nodename>Boxes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Color</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Spaces</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Boxes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="671">boxes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="686">boxes</indexterm></cindex>
<!-- c xx Expand on boxes and glue, for xref from elsewhere. -->
<para>At its core, &latex; puts things in boxes and then puts the boxes on a
@@ -14707,9 +15010,9 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="868" mergedindex="cp">\mbox</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="869" mergedindex="cp">\makebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="672">box</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="673">make a box</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="674">hyphenation, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="687">box</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="688">make a box</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="689">hyphenation, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -14798,11 +15101,11 @@
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
-<para><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="675"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="676"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<para><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="690"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="691"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="677"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="678"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="692"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="693"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The right edge of the output <samp>10 points </samp> (note the ending space)
will be just before the <samp>What</samp> (note the space after
@@ -14877,7 +15180,7 @@
</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="872" mergedindex="cp">\fboxrule</indexterm>\fboxrule</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="873" mergedindex="cp">frame, line width</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="874" mergedindex="cp">frame rule width</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="679">\fboxrule</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="694">\fboxrule</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The thickness of the lines around the enclosed box. The default is
0.2<dmn>pt</dmn>. Change it with a command such as
<code>\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.8pt}</code> (<pxref label="_005csetlength"><xrefnodename>\setlength</xrefnodename></pxref>).
@@ -14885,7 +15188,7 @@
<anchor name="fbox-framebox-fboxsep">fbox framebox fboxsep</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="875" mergedindex="cp">\fboxsep</indexterm>\fboxsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="876" mergedindex="cp">frame, separation from contents</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="680">\fboxsep</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="695">\fboxsep</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The distance from the frame to the enclosed box. The default is 3<dmn>pt</dmn>.
Change it with a command such as <code>\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}</code>
(<pxref label="_005csetlength"><xrefnodename>\setlength</xrefnodename></pxref>). Setting it to 0<dmn>pt</dmn> is useful sometimes:
@@ -14926,8 +15229,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\parbox</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="877" mergedindex="cp">\parbox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="681">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="682">paragraph, in a box</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="696">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="697">paragraph, in a box</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -15056,7 +15359,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="879" mergedindex="cp">\sbox</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="880" mergedindex="cp">\savebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="683">box, save</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="698">box, save</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -15191,7 +15494,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\usebox</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="882" mergedindex="cp">\usebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="684">box, use saved box</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="699">box, use saved box</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -15211,7 +15514,7 @@
<node name="Color" spaces=" "><nodename>Color</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Graphics</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Boxes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Color</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="685">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="700">color</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can add color to text, rules, etc. You can also have color in a box
or on an entire page and write text on top of it.
@@ -15235,8 +15538,8 @@
<node name="Color-package-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Color package options</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Color models</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Color</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>color</code> package options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="686">color package options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="687">options, color package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="701">color package options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="702">options, color package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (must be in the document preamble):
</para>
@@ -15286,7 +15589,7 @@
<node name="Color-models" spaces=" "><nodename>Color models</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Commands for color</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Color package options</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Color</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Color models</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="688">color models</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="703">color models</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A <dfn>color model</dfn> is a way of representing colors. &latex;&textrsquo;s
capabilities depend on the printer driver. However, the <file>pdftex</file>,
@@ -15347,7 +15650,7 @@
<node name="Commands-for-color" spaces=" "><nodename>Commands for color</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Color models</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Color</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Commands for color</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="689">color package commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="704">color package commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the commands available with the <file>color</file> package.
</para>
@@ -15362,9 +15665,9 @@
<node name="Define-colors" spaces=" "><nodename>Define colors</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Colored text</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Define colors</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="690">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="691">define color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="692">color, define</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="705">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="706">define color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="707">color, define</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -15398,8 +15701,8 @@
<node name="Colored-text" spaces=" "><nodename>Colored text</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Colored boxes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Define colors</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Colored text</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="693">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="694">colored text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="708">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="709">colored text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -15500,9 +15803,9 @@
<node name="Colored-boxes" spaces=" "><nodename>Colored boxes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Colored pages</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Colored text</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Colored boxes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="695">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="696">colored boxes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="697">box, colored</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="710">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="711">colored boxes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="712">box, colored</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -15556,10 +15859,10 @@
<node name="Colored-pages" spaces=" "><nodename>Colored pages</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Colored boxes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Colored pages</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="698">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="699">colored page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="700">page, colored</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="701">background, colored</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="713">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="714">colored page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="715">page, colored</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="716">background, colored</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -15590,8 +15893,8 @@
<node name="Graphics" spaces=" "><nodename>Graphics</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Special insertions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Color</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Graphics</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="702">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="703">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="717">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="718">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can use graphics such as PNG or PDF files in your &latex; document.
You need an additional package, which comes standard with &latex;.
@@ -15640,8 +15943,8 @@
<node name="Graphics-package-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Graphics package options</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>graphics</code> package options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="704">graphics package options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="705">options, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="719">graphics package options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="720">options, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (must be in the document preamble):
</para>
@@ -15721,14 +16024,14 @@
<node name="Graphics-package-configuration" spaces=" "><nodename>Graphics package configuration</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Graphics package options</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>graphics</code> package configuration</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="706">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="707">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="708">configuration, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="709">EPS files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="710">JPEG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="711">JPG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="712">PDF graphic files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="713">PNG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="721">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="722">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="723">configuration, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="724">EPS files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="725">JPEG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="726">JPG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="727">PDF graphic files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="728">PNG files</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These commands configure the way &latex; searches the file system for
the graphic.
@@ -15964,8 +16267,8 @@
<node name="Commands-for-graphics" spaces=" "><nodename>Commands for graphics</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Commands for graphics</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="714">graphics package commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="715">commands, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="729">graphics package commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="730">commands, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the commands available with the <file>graphics</file> and
<file>graphicx</file> packages.
@@ -15981,15 +16284,15 @@
<node name="_005cincludegraphics" spaces=" "><nodename>\includegraphics</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\rotatebox</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\includegraphics</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="716">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="717">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="718">including graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="719">importing graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="720">EPS files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="721">JPEG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="722">JPG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="723">PDF graphic files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="724">PNG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="731">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="732">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="733">including graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="734">importing graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="735">EPS files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="736">JPEG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="737">JPG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="738">PDF graphic files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="739">PNG files</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="886" mergedindex="cp">\includegraphics</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses for <file>graphics</file> package:
@@ -16380,9 +16683,9 @@
<node name="_005crotatebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\rotatebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\scalebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\includegraphics</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\rotatebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="725">rotation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="726">rotating graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="727">rotating text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="740">rotation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="741">rotating graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="742">rotating text</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="887" mergedindex="cp">\rotatebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis if you use the <file>graphics</file> package:
@@ -16471,12 +16774,12 @@
<node name="_005cscalebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\scalebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\resizebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\rotatebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\scalebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="728">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="729">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="730">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="731">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="732">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="733">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="743">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="744">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="745">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="746">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="747">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="748">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="888" mergedindex="cp">\scalebox</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="889" mergedindex="cp">\reflectbox</indexterm></findex>
@@ -16521,12 +16824,12 @@
<node name="_005cresizebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\resizebox</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\scalebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\resizebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="734">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="735">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="736">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="737">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="738">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="739">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="749">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="750">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="751">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="752">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="753">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="754">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="890" mergedindex="cp">\resizebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses:
@@ -16566,8 +16869,8 @@
<node name="Special-insertions" spaces=" "><nodename>Special insertions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Graphics</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Special insertions</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="740">special insertions</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="741">insertions of special characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="755">special insertions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="756">insertions of special characters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides commands for inserting characters that have a
special meaning do not correspond to simple characters you can type.
@@ -16587,10 +16890,10 @@
<node name="Reserved-characters" spaces=" "><nodename>Reserved characters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Upper and lower case</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Reserved characters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="742">reserved characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="743">characters, reserved</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="744">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="745">characters, special</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="757">reserved characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="758">characters, reserved</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="759">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="760">characters, special</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; sets aside the following characters for special purposes. For
example, the percent sign <code>%</code> is for comments. They are
called <dfn>reserved characters</dfn> or <dfn>special characters</dfn>.
@@ -16636,9 +16939,9 @@
<node name="Upper-and-lower-case" spaces=" "><nodename>Upper and lower case</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Symbols by font position</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Reserved characters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Upper and lower case</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="746">uppercase</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="747">lowercase</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="748">characters, case of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="761">uppercase</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="762">lowercase</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="763">characters, case of</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -16681,15 +16984,15 @@
<w> </w>\expandafter{\schoolname}}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="749"><r>package</r>, <code>textcase</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="750"><code>textcase</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="764"><r>package</r>, <code>textcase</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="765"><code>textcase</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>textcase</file> package brings some of the missing feature of the
standard &latex; commands <code>\MakeUppercase</code> and
<code>\MakeLowerCase</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="751"><r>package</r>, <code>mfirstuc</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="752"><code>mfirstuc</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="766"><r>package</r>, <code>mfirstuc</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="767"><code>mfirstuc</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To uppercase only the first letter of words, you can use the package
<file>mfirstuc</file>.
@@ -16700,8 +17003,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Symbols by font position</sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="901" mergedindex="cp">\symbol</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="753">accessing any character of a font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="754">font symbols, by number</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="768">accessing any character of a font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="769">font symbols, by number</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can access any character of the current font using its number with
the <code>\symbol</code> command. For example, the visible space character
@@ -16718,8 +17021,8 @@
<node name="Text-symbols" spaces=" "><nodename>Text symbols</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Accents</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Symbols by font position</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Text symbols</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="755">text symbols</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="756">symbols, text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="770">text symbols</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="771">symbols, text</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="902" mergedindex="cp">textcomp <r>package</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in
@@ -16730,148 +17033,148 @@
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="903" mergedindex="cp">\copyright</indexterm>\copyright</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="904" mergedindex="cp">\textcopyright</indexterm>\textcopyright</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="757">copyright symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="772">copyright symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>©right; The copyright symbol.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="905" mergedindex="cp">\dag</indexterm>\dag</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="758">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="773">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2020</U> The dagger symbol (in text).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="906" mergedindex="cp">\ddag</indexterm>\ddag</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="759">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="774">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2021</U> The double dagger symbol (in text).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="907" mergedindex="cp">\LaTeX</indexterm>\LaTeX</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="760">&latex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="761">logo, &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="775">&latex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="776">logo, &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The &latex; logo.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="908" mergedindex="cp">\LaTeXe</indexterm>\LaTeXe</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="762">&latex;2e logo</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="763">logo, &latex;2e</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="777">&latex;2e logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="778">logo, &latex;2e</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The &latex;2e logo.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="909" mergedindex="cp">\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></indexterm>\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="910" mergedindex="cp">\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></indexterm>\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="911" mergedindex="cp">\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="912" mergedindex="cp">\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="764">double guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="765">single guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="766">left angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="767">right angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="768">double angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="769">single angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="770">French quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="771">quotation marks, French</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="779">double guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="780">single guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="781">left angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="782">right angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="783">double angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="784">single angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="785">French quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="786">quotation marks, French</indexterm></cindex>
<para>«, », ‹, ›
Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="913" mergedindex="cp">\ldots</indexterm>\ldots</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="914" mergedindex="cp">\dots</indexterm>\dots</itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="915" mergedindex="cp">\textellipsis</indexterm>\textellipsis</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="772">ellipsis</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="787">ellipsis</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&dots; An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): <code>\ldots</code>
and <code>\dots</code> also work in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="916" mergedindex="cp">\lq</indexterm>\lq</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="773">left quote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="774">opening quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="788">left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="789">opening quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textlsquo; Left (opening) quote.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="917" mergedindex="cp">\P</indexterm>\P</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="918" mergedindex="cp">\textparagraph</indexterm>\textparagraph</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="775">paragraph symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="776">pilcrow</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="790">paragraph symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="791">pilcrow</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>00B6</U> Paragraph sign (pilcrow).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="919" mergedindex="cp">\pounds</indexterm>\pounds</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="920" mergedindex="cp">\textsterling</indexterm>\textsterling</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="777">pounds symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="778">sterling symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="792">pounds symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="793">sterling symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>£ English pounds sterling.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="921" mergedindex="cp">\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></indexterm>\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="922" mergedindex="cp">\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></indexterm>\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="779">double low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="780">single low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="781">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="794">double low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="795">single low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="796">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</indexterm></cindex>
<para>„ and ‚
Double and single quotation marks on the baseline.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="923" mergedindex="cp">\rq</indexterm>\rq</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="782">right quote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="783">closing quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="797">right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="798">closing quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textrsquo; Right (closing) quote.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="924" mergedindex="cp">\S</indexterm>\S</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="925" mergedindex="cp">\textsection</indexterm>\textsection</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="784">section symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="799">section symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>00A7</U> Section sign.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="926" mergedindex="cp">\TeX</indexterm>\TeX</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="785">&tex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="786">logo, &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="800">&tex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="801">logo, &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The &tex; logo.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="927" mergedindex="cp">\textasciicircum</indexterm>\textasciicircum</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="787">circumflex, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="788">ASCII circumflex, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="802">circumflex, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="803">ASCII circumflex, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>^ ASCII circumflex.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="928" mergedindex="cp">\textasciitilde</indexterm>\textasciitilde</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="789">tilde, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="790">ASCII tilde, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="804">tilde, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="805">ASCII tilde, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>~ ASCII tilde.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="929" mergedindex="cp">\textasteriskcentered</indexterm>\textasteriskcentered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="791">asterisk, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="792">centered asterisk, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="806">asterisk, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="807">centered asterisk, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>* Centered asterisk.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="930" mergedindex="cp">\textbackslash</indexterm>\textbackslash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="793">backslash, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="808">backslash, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>\ Backslash.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="931" mergedindex="cp">\textbar</indexterm>\textbar</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="794">vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="795">bar, vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="809">vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="810">bar, vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>| Vertical bar.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="932" mergedindex="cp">\textbardbl</indexterm>\textbardbl</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="796">vertical bar, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="797">bar, double vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="798">double vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="811">vertical bar, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="812">bar, double vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="813">double vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>23F8</U> Double vertical bar.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="933" mergedindex="cp">\textbigcircle</indexterm>\textbigcircle</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="799">big circle symbols, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="800">circle symbol, big, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="814">big circle symbols, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="815">circle symbol, big, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>25EF</U> Big circle symbol.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="934" mergedindex="cp">\textbraceleft</indexterm>\textbraceleft</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="801">left brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="802">brace, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="816">left brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="817">brace, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>{ Left brace.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="935" mergedindex="cp">\textbraceright</indexterm>\textbraceright</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="803">right brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="804">brace, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="818">right brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="819">brace, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>} Right brace.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="936" mergedindex="cp">\textbullet</indexterm>\textbullet</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="805">bullet, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="820">bullet, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>• Bullet.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="937" mergedindex="cp">\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</indexterm>\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="806">circled letter, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="821">circled letter, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>24B6</U> Circle around <var>letter</var>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="938" mergedindex="cp">\textcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcompwordmark</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="939" mergedindex="cp">\textcapitalcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcapitalcompwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="940" mergedindex="cp">\textascendercompwordmark</indexterm>\textascendercompwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="807">composite word mark, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="808">cap height</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="809">ascender height</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="822">composite word mark, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="823">cap height</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="824">ascender height</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Used to separate letters that would normally ligature. For example,
<code>f\textcompwordmark i</code> produces <samp>fi</samp> without a ligature. This
is most useful in non-English languages. The
@@ -16879,138 +17182,138 @@
while the <code>\textascendercompwordmark</code> form has the ascender height.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="941" mergedindex="cp">\textdagger</indexterm>\textdagger</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="810">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="825">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2020</U> Dagger.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="942" mergedindex="cp">\textdaggerdbl</indexterm>\textdaggerdbl</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="811">dagger, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="812">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="826">dagger, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="827">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2021</U> Double dagger.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="943" mergedindex="cp">\textdollar <r>(or <code>\$</code>)</r></indexterm>\textdollar <r>(or <code>\$</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="813">dollar sign</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="814">currency, dollar</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="828">dollar sign</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="829">currency, dollar</indexterm></cindex>
<para>$ Dollar sign.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="944" mergedindex="cp">\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></indexterm>\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="815">em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="830">em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textmdash; Em-dash (used for punctuation, as in
<code>The playoffs --- if you are fortunate enough to make the playoffs ---
is more like a sprint.</code>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="945" mergedindex="cp">\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></indexterm>\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="816">e-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="831">e-dash</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textndash; En-dash (used for ranges, as in <code>See pages 12--14</code>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="946" mergedindex="cp">\texteuro</indexterm>\texteuro</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="817">euro symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="818">currency, euro</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="819"><r>package</r>, <code>eurosym</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="820"><code>eurosym</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="832">euro symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="833">currency, euro</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="834"><r>package</r>, <code>eurosym</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="835"><code>eurosym</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The Euro symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
<file>eurosym</file> package; also, most fonts nowadays come with their own
Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="947" mergedindex="cp">\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="821">exclamation point, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="836">exclamation point, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
<para>¡ Upside down exclamation point.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="948" mergedindex="cp">\textgreater</indexterm>\textgreater</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="822">greater than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="837">greater than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>> Greater than symbol.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="949" mergedindex="cp">\textless</indexterm>\textless</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="823">less than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="838">less than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>< Less than symbol.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="950" mergedindex="cp">\textleftarrow</indexterm>\textleftarrow</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="824">arrow, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="825">left arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="839">arrow, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="840">left arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2190</U> Left arrow.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="951" mergedindex="cp">\textordfeminine</indexterm>\textordfeminine</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="952" mergedindex="cp">\textordmasculine</indexterm>\textordmasculine</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="826">feminine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="827">masculine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="828">ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="829">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="841">feminine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="842">masculine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="843">ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="844">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ª, º Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="953" mergedindex="cp">\textperiodcentered</indexterm>\textperiodcentered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="830">period, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="831">centered period, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="845">period, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="846">centered period, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>00B7</U> Centered period.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="954" mergedindex="cp">\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="832">question mark, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="847">question mark, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
<para>¿ Upside down question mark.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="955" mergedindex="cp">\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="833">left quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="834">double left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="848">left quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="849">double left quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textldquo; Double left quote.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="956" mergedindex="cp">\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>''</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>''</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="835">right quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="836">double right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="850">right quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="851">double right quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textrdquo; Double right quote.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="957" mergedindex="cp">\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="837">left quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="838">single left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="852">left quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="853">single left quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textlsquo; Single left quote.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="958" mergedindex="cp">\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="839">right quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="840">single right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="854">right quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="855">single right quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textrsquo; Single right quote.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="959" mergedindex="cp">\textquotesingle</indexterm>\textquotesingle</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="841">quote, single straight</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="842">straight single quote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="843">single quote, straight</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="856">quote, single straight</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="857">straight single quote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="858">single quote, straight</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>0027</U> Straight single quote. (From TS1 encoding.)
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="960" mergedindex="cp">\textquotestraightbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightbase</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="961" mergedindex="cp">\textquotestraightdblbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightdblbase</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="844">quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="845">straight quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="846">double quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="847">straight double quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="859">quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="860">straight quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="861">double quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="862">straight double quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
<!-- c Unicode doesn't have these https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark -->
<para>Single and double straight quotes on the baseline.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="962" mergedindex="cp">\textregistered</indexterm>\textregistered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="848">registered symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="863">registered symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>®istered; Registered symbol.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="963" mergedindex="cp">\textrightarrow</indexterm>\textrightarrow</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="849">arrow, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="850">right arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="864">arrow, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="865">right arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2192</U> Right arrow.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="964" mergedindex="cp">\textthreequartersemdash</indexterm>\textthreequartersemdash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="851">three-quarters em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="852">em-dash, three-quarters</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="866">three-quarters em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="867">em-dash, three-quarters</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>FE58</U> &textldquo;Three-quarters&textrdquo; em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="965" mergedindex="cp">\texttrademark</indexterm>\texttrademark</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="853">trademark symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="868">trademark symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2122</U> Trademark symbol.
</para>
<!-- c ?? Diff from \textthreequartersemdash? In Unicode? -->
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="966" mergedindex="cp">\texttwelveudash</indexterm>\texttwelveudash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="854">two-thirds em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="855">em-dash, two-thirds</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="869">two-thirds em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="870">em-dash, two-thirds</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>FE58</U> &textldquo;Two-thirds&textrdquo; em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="967" mergedindex="cp">\textunderscore</indexterm>\textunderscore</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="856">underscore, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="871">underscore, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>_ Underscore.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="968" mergedindex="cp">\textvisiblespace</indexterm>\textvisiblespace</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="857">visible space symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="872">visible space symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2423</U> Visible space symbol.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -17020,17 +17323,17 @@
<node name="Accents" spaces=" "><nodename>Accents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Additional Latin letters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Text symbols</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Accents</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="858">accents</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="859">characters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="860">letters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="873">accents</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="874">characters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="875">letters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="861"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="862"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="876"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="877"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="863"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="864"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="878"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="879"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="865">multilingual support</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="880">multilingual support</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; has wide support for many of the world&textrsquo;s scripts and languages,
through the <code>babel</code> package and related support if you are using
pdf&latex;, or <file>polyglossia</file> if you are using Xe&latex; or
@@ -17043,11 +17346,11 @@
lowercase <samp>o</samp>.
</para>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="969" mergedindex="cp">\i <r>(dotless i)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="866">dotless i</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="881">dotless i</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Note that <code>\i</code> produces a dotless i,
<!-- c @dotless{i}, -->
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="970" mergedindex="cp">\j <r>(dotless j)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="867">dotless j</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="882">dotless j</indexterm></cindex>
and <code>\j</code> produces a dotless j.
<!-- c @dotless{j}. -->
These are often used in place of their dotted counterparts when they are
@@ -17058,61 +17361,61 @@
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaldieresis</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="971" mergedindex="cp">\" <r>(umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="972" mergedindex="cp">\capitaldieresis</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="868">umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="869">dieresis accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="883">umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="884">dieresis accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="uml">o</accent> Umlaut (dieresis).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\'</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalacute</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="973" mergedindex="cp">\' <r>(acute accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="974" mergedindex="cp">\capitalacute</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="870">acute accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="885">acute accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="acute">o</accent> Acute accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\.</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="975" mergedindex="cp">\. <r>(dot-over accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="871">dot accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="872">dot-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="886">dot accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="887">dot-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="dotaccent">o</accent> Dot accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\=</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalmacron</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="976" mergedindex="cp">\= <r>(macron accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="977" mergedindex="cp">\capitalmacron</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="873">macron accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="874">overbar accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="875">bar-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="888">macron accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="889">overbar accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="890">bar-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="macr">o</accent> Macron (overbar) accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\^</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcircumflex</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="978" mergedindex="cp">\^ <r>(circumflex accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="979" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcircumflex</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="876">circumflex accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="877">hat accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="891">circumflex accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="892">hat accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="circ">o</accent> Circumflex (hat) accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\`</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalgrave</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="980" mergedindex="cp">\` <r>(grave accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="981" mergedindex="cp">\capitalgrave</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="878">grave accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="893">grave accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="grave">o</accent> Grave accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\~</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaltilde</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="982" mergedindex="cp">\~ <r>(tilde accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="983" mergedindex="cp">\capitaltilde</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="879">tilde accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="894">tilde accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="tilde">n</accent> Tilde accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\b</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="984" mergedindex="cp">\b <r>(bar-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="880">bar-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="895">bar-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="ubaraccent">o</accent> Bar accent underneath.
</para>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="985" mergedindex="cp">\underbar</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="881">underbar</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="896">underbar</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Related to this, <code>\underbar{<var>text</var>}</code> produces a bar under
<var>text</var>. The argument is always processed in LR mode
(<pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>). The bar is always a fixed position under the baseline,
@@ -17123,35 +17426,35 @@
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcedilla</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="986" mergedindex="cp">\c <r>(cedilla accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="987" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcedilla</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="882">cedilla accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="897">cedilla accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="cedil">c</accent> Cedilla accent underneath.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\d</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaldotaccent</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="988" mergedindex="cp">\d <r>(dot-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="989" mergedindex="cp">\capitaldotaccent</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="883">dot-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="898">dot-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="udotaccent">o</accent> Dot accent underneath.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\H</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalhungarumlaut</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="990" mergedindex="cp">\H <r>(Hungarian umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="991" mergedindex="cp">\capitalhungarumlaut</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="884">hungarian umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="899">hungarian umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="doubleacute">o</accent> Long Hungarian umlaut accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\k</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalogonek</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="992" mergedindex="cp">\k <r>(ogonek)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="993" mergedindex="cp">\capitalogonek</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="885">ogonek</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="900">ogonek</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="ogon">o</accent> Ogonek. Not available in the OT1 encoding.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\r</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalring</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="994" mergedindex="cp">\r <r>(ring accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="995" mergedindex="cp">\capitalring</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="886">ring accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="901">ring accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="ring">o</accent> Ring accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\t</itemformat></item>
@@ -17162,7 +17465,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="997" mergedindex="cp">\capitaltie</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="998" mergedindex="cp">\newtie</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="999" mergedindex="cp">\capitalnewtie</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="887">tie-after accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="902">tie-after accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="tieaccent">oo</accent> Tie-after accent. The <code>\newtie</code> form is centered in
its box.
</para>
@@ -17170,26 +17473,25 @@
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalbreve</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1000" mergedindex="cp">\u <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1001" mergedindex="cp">\capitalbreve</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="888">breve accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="903">breve accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="breve">o</accent> Breve accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\v</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcaron</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1002" mergedindex="cp">\v <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1003" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcaron</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="889">hacek accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="890">check accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="891">caron accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="904">hacek accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="905">check accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="906">caron accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="caron">o</accent> H<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek (check, caron) accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
<menu endspaces=" ">
-<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\accent</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Low level command to produce an accent.
+<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\accent</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Low level command to produce an accented character.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
-
<node name="_005caccent" spaces=" "><nodename>\accent</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">Accents</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\accent</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1004" mergedindex="cp">\accent</indexterm></findex>
@@ -17197,7 +17499,7 @@
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve"> \accent<var>number</var> <var>character</var>
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\accent<var>number</var> <var>character</var>
</pre></example>
<para>A &tex; primitive command used to generate accented characters from
@@ -17247,12 +17549,12 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Additional Latin letters</sectiontitle>
<anchor name="Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</anchor>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="892">Latin letters, additional</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="893">letters, additional Latin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="894">extended Latin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="895">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="896">non-English characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="897">characters, non-English</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="907">Latin letters, additional</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="908">letters, additional Latin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="909">extended Latin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="910">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="911">non-English characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="912">characters, non-English</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Here are the basic &latex; commands for inserting letters beyond
A&textndash;Z that extend the Latin alphabet, used primarily in languages other
@@ -17263,22 +17565,22 @@
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AA</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1005" mergedindex="cp">\aa (å)</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1006" mergedindex="cp">\AA (Å)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="898">aring</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="913">aring</indexterm></cindex>
<para>å and Å.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ae</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AE</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1007" mergedindex="cp">\ae (æ)</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1008" mergedindex="cp">\AE (Æ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="899">ae ligature</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="914">ae ligature</indexterm></cindex>
<para>æ and Æ.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\dh</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DH</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1009" mergedindex="cp">\dh (ð)</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1010" mergedindex="cp">\DH (Ð)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="900">Icelandic eth</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="901">eth, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="915">Icelandic eth</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="916">eth, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Icelandic letter eth: ð and Ð. Not available with <sc>OT1</sc>
encoding, you need the <file>fontenc</file> package to select an alternate
font encoding, such as <sc>T1</sc>.
@@ -17295,14 +17597,14 @@
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\IJ</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1013" mergedindex="cp">\ij (ij)</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1014" mergedindex="cp">\IJ (IJ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="902">ij letter, Dutch</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="917">ij letter, Dutch</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\l</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\L</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1015" mergedindex="cp">\l (&lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1016" mergedindex="cp">\L (&Lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="903">polish l</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="918">polish l</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&lslash; and &Lslash;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ng</itemformat></item>
@@ -17315,30 +17617,30 @@
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\O</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1019" mergedindex="cp">\o (ø)</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1020" mergedindex="cp">\O (Ø)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="904">oslash</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="919">oslash</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ø and Ø.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\oe</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\OE</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1021" mergedindex="cp">\oe (œ)</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1022" mergedindex="cp">\OE (Œ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="905">oe ligature</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="920">oe ligature</indexterm></cindex>
<para>œ and Œ.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ss</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\SS</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1023" mergedindex="cp">\ss (ß)</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1024" mergedindex="cp">\SS (SS)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="906">es-zet German letter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="907">sharp S letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="921">es-zet German letter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="922">sharp S letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ß and SS.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\th</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\TH</itemformat></itemx>
</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1025" mergedindex="cp">\th (þ)</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1026" mergedindex="cp">\TH (Þ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="908">Icelandic thorn</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="909">thorn, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="923">Icelandic thorn</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="924">thorn, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Icelandic letter thorn: þ and Þ. Not available with <sc>OT1</sc>
encoding, you need the <file>fontenc</file> package to select an alternate
font encoding, such as <sc>T1</sc>.
@@ -17361,8 +17663,8 @@
<para>Produce a <dfn>rule</dfn>, a filled-in rectangle.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="910">Halmos symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="911">tombstone</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="925">Halmos symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="926">tombstone</indexterm></cindex>
<para>This produces a rectangular blob, sometimes called a Halmos symbol,
often used to mark the end of a proof.
</para>
@@ -17370,8 +17672,8 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\newcommand{\qedsymbol}{\rule{0.4em}{2ex}}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="912"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="913"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="927"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="928"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>The <file>amsthm</file> package includes this command, with a somewhat
@@ -17403,8 +17705,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\today</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1028" mergedindex="cp">\today</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="914">date, today&textrsquo;s</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="915">today&textrsquo;s date</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="929">date, today&textrsquo;s</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="930">today&textrsquo;s date</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -17416,11 +17718,11 @@
<var>yyyy</var></samp>. An example of a date in that format is <samp>July 4,
1976</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="916"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="917"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="931"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="932"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="918"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="919"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="933"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="934"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Multilingual packages such as <file>babel</file> or <file>polyglossia</file>, or
classes such as <file>lettre</file>, will localize <code>\today</code>. For example,
@@ -17439,8 +17741,8 @@
<para><code>\today</code> uses the counters <code>\day</code>, <code>\month</code>, and
<code>\year</code> (<pxref label="_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear"><xrefnodename>\day & \month & \year</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="920"><r>package</r>, <code>datetime</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="921"><code>datetime</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="935"><r>package</r>, <code>datetime</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="936"><code>datetime</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A number of package on CTAN work with dates. One is <file>datetime</file> package
which can produce a wide variety of date formats, including ISO standards.
@@ -17454,16 +17756,16 @@
<node name="Splitting-the-input" spaces=" "><nodename>Splitting the input</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Splitting the input</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="922">splitting the input file</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="923">input file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="937">splitting the input file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="938">input file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; lets you split a large document into several smaller ones.
This can simplify editing or allow multiple authors to work on the
document. It can also speed processing.
</para>
<para>Regardless of how many separate files you use, there is always one
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="924">root file</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="925">file, root</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="939">root file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="940">file, root</indexterm></cindex>
<dfn>root file</dfn>, on which &latex; compilation starts. This shows such
a file with five included files.
</para>
@@ -17675,7 +17977,7 @@
\end{document}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="926">nested <code>\include</code>, not allowed</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="941">nested <code>\include</code>, not allowed</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You cannot use <code>\include</code> inside a file that is being included or
you get <samp>LaTeX Error: \include cannot be nested.</samp> The
<code>\include</code> command cannot appear in the document preamble; you will
@@ -17758,7 +18060,7 @@
<node name="Table-of-contents-etc_002e" spaces=" "><nodename>Table of contents etc.</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Indexes</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Table of contents etc.</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="927">table of contents, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="942">table of contents, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1033" mergedindex="cp">\tableofcontents</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1034" mergedindex="cp">.toc <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
@@ -17853,11 +18155,11 @@
contents commands; for instance, these work with information stored in
<file>.lof</file> and <file>.lot</file> files.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="928"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="929"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="943"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="944"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="930"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="931"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="945"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="946"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To change the header for the table of contents page do something like
the first line here.
@@ -17873,11 +18175,11 @@
Internationalization packages such as <file>babel</file> or <file>polyglossia</file>
will change the headers depending on the chosen base language.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="932"><r>package</r>, <code>tocloft</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="933"><code>tocloft</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="947"><r>package</r>, <code>tocloft</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="948"><code>tocloft</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="934"><r>package</r>, <code>tocbibbind</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="935"><code>tocbibbind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="949"><r>package</r>, <code>tocbibbind</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="950"><code>tocbibbind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>CTAN has many packages for the table of contents and lists of figures
and tables. One convenient one for adjusting some aspects of the
@@ -17896,7 +18198,7 @@
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addcontentsline</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1039" mergedindex="cp">\addcontentsline</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="936">table of contents entry, manually adding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="951">table of contents entry, manually adding</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18086,11 +18388,11 @@
<node name="Indexes" spaces=" "><nodename>Indexes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Glossaries</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Table of contents etc.</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Indexes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="937">indexes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="952">indexes</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1043" mergedindex="cp">\makeindex</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1044" mergedindex="cp">\index</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="938"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="953"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>This document has an index.
</para>
@@ -18122,11 +18424,11 @@
information back into your document and typeset it with the
<code>\printindex</code> command (<pxref label="_005cprintindex"><xrefnodename>\printindex</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="939"><r>package</r>, <code>showidx</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="940"><code>showidx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="954"><r>package</r>, <code>showidx</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="955"><code>showidx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="941"><r>package</r>, <code>multind</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="942"><code>multind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="956"><r>package</r>, <code>multind</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="957"><code>multind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are many packages that apply to indexing commands. The
<code>showidx</code> package causes each index entries to be shown in the
@@ -18145,7 +18447,7 @@
<node name="_005cindex" spaces=" "><nodename>\index</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">makeindex</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Indexes</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\index</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="943">index entry</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="958">index entry</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1045" mergedindex="cp">\index</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
@@ -18188,7 +18490,7 @@
instance <code>\index{Ackermann!function}</code> could come before
<code>\index{Ackermann}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="944">index, page range</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="959">index, page range</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Get a page range in the output, like <samp>Hilbert, 23--27</samp>, as here.
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -18209,14 +18511,14 @@
followed by two subitems, like <samp>program, 50</samp> and <samp>results,
51</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="945">&textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo; index entries</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="946">index entries, &textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="960">&textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo; index entries</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="961">index entries, &textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo;</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1046" mergedindex="cp">\seename</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1047" mergedindex="cp">\alsoname</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="947"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="948"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="949"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="950"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="962"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="963"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="964"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="965"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Generate a index entry that says <samp>See</samp> by using a vertical bar
@@ -18274,8 +18576,8 @@
entry, preceding it with a double quote, <code>"</code>. (The double quote
gets deleted before alphabetization.)
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="951"><r>package</r>, <code>index</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="952"><code>index</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="966"><r>package</r>, <code>index</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="967"><code>index</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A number of packages on CTAN have additional functionality beyond that
provided by <file>makeidx</file>. One is <file>index</file>, which allows for
@@ -18284,7 +18586,7 @@
<var>index-entry-string</var> as well as indexing it.
</para>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1048" mergedindex="cp">\indexentry</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="953">idx file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="968">idx file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\index</code> command writes the indexing information to the file
<file><var>root-name</var>.idx</file> file. Specifically, it writes text of the
command
@@ -18306,11 +18608,11 @@
<node name="makeindex" spaces=" "><nodename>makeindex</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\printindex</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\index</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Indexes</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><command>makeindex</command></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="954">index, processing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="969">index, processing</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1049" mergedindex="cp">makeindex</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="955"><command>makeindex</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="956"><file>.ind</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="957"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="970"><command>makeindex</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="971"><file>.ind</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="972"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -18326,7 +18628,7 @@
actual index file, the <file><var>filename</var>.ind</file> file that is input by
<code>\printindex</code> (<pxref label="_005cprintindex"><xrefnodename>\printindex</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="958"><file>.isty</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="973"><file>.isty</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1050" mergedindex="cp">index, style file</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1051" mergedindex="cp">makeindex, style file</indexterm></findex>
<para>The first form of the command suffices for many uses. The second allows
@@ -18493,7 +18795,7 @@
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1075" mergedindex="cp">xindy</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="959"><command>xindy</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="974"><command>xindy</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are a number of other programs that do the job
<command>makeindex</command> does. One is <command>xindy</command>, which does
internationalization and can process indexes for documents marked up
@@ -18506,7 +18808,7 @@
<node name="_005cprintindex" spaces=" "><nodename>\printindex</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">makeindex</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Indexes</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><command>\printindex</command></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="960">index, printing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="975">index, printing</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1076" mergedindex="cp">\printindex</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
@@ -18530,9 +18832,9 @@
<node name="Glossaries" spaces=" "><nodename>Glossaries</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Indexes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Glossaries</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="961">glossary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="962">glossaries</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="963">acronyms, list of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="976">glossary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="977">glossaries</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="978">acronyms, list of</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1078" mergedindex="cp">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1079" mergedindex="cp">\printglossaries</indexterm></findex>
@@ -18580,7 +18882,7 @@
</para>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1080" mergedindex="cp">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1081" mergedindex="cp">\printglossaries</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="964"><file>.glo</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="979"><file>.glo</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The command <code>\makeglossary</code> opens the file that will contain the
entry information, <file><var>root-file</var>.glo</file>. Put the
<code>\printglossaries</code> command where you want the glossaries to appear
@@ -18600,7 +18902,7 @@
<node name="_005cnewglossaryentry" spaces=" "><nodename>\newglossaryentry</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\gls</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Glossaries</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newglossaryentry</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="965">glossary, entries</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="980">glossary, entries</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1082" mergedindex="cp">\newglossaryentry</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
@@ -18672,7 +18974,7 @@
<node name="_005cgls" spaces=" "><nodename>\gls</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\newglossaryentry</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Glossaries</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\gls</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="966">glossary, entry reference</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="981">glossary, entry reference</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1088" mergedindex="cp">\gls</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
@@ -18714,8 +19016,8 @@
<node name="Letters" spaces=" "><nodename>Letters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Input/output</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Letters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="967">letters, writing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="968">writing letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="982">letters, writing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="983">writing letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18853,7 +19155,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\cc</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1091" mergedindex="cp">\cc</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="969">cc list, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="984">cc list, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18878,8 +19180,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\closing</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1092" mergedindex="cp">\closing</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="970">letters, ending</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="971">closing letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="985">letters, ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="986">closing letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18900,7 +19202,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\encl</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1093" mergedindex="cp">\encl</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="972">enclosure list</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="987">enclosure list</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18996,8 +19298,8 @@
<para>The first column contains the return address twice. The second column
contains the address for each recipient.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="973"><r>package</r>, <code>envlab</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="974"><code>envlab</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="988"><r>package</r>, <code>envlab</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="989"><code>envlab</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <code>envlab</code> makes formatting the labels easier, with
standard sizes already provided. The preamble lines
@@ -19026,7 +19328,7 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\opening</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1097" mergedindex="cp">\opening</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="975">letters, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="990">letters, starting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19046,7 +19348,7 @@
<node name="_005cps" spaces=" "><nodename>\ps</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\signature</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\opening</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\ps</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1098" mergedindex="cp">\ps</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="976">postscript, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="991">postscript, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19133,9 +19435,9 @@
<node name="Input_002foutput" spaces=" "><nodename>Input/output</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Command line</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Letters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Input/output</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="977">input/output, to terminal</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="978">terminal input/output</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="979">input/output</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="992">input/output, to terminal</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="993">terminal input/output</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="994">input/output</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; uses the ability to write to a file and later read it back in
to build document components such as a table of contents or index. You
@@ -19159,9 +19461,9 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1102" mergedindex="cp">\openout</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1103" mergedindex="cp">\closein</indexterm></findex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1104" mergedindex="cp">\closeout</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="980">file, opening</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="981">file, closing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="982">open a file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="995">file, opening</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="996">file, closing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="997">open a file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19244,8 +19546,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\read</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1105" mergedindex="cp">\read</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="983">file, reading</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="984">read a file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="998">file, reading</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="999">read a file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -19276,8 +19578,8 @@
<para>To read in an entire file at once use <code>\input</code> (<pxref label="_005cinput"><xrefnodename>\input</xrefnodename></pxref>) or
<code>\include</code> (<pxref label="_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly"><xrefnodename>\include & \includeonly</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="985"><r>package</r>, <code>datatool</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="986"><code>datatool</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1000"><r>package</r>, <code>datatool</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1001"><code>datatool</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A common reason to want to read from a data file is to do mail merge.
CTAN has a number of packages for that; one is <file>datatool</file>.
@@ -19520,8 +19822,8 @@
solution is to put the included files in the same directory as the
master file, or in subdirectories.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="987"><r>package</r>, <code>answers</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="988"><code>answers</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1002"><r>package</r>, <code>answers</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1003"><code>answers</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A common case where authors want to write a file not already provided by
&latex; is for answers to exercises, or some other situation where you
@@ -19627,8 +19929,8 @@
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\write18</code></sectiontitle>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1111" mergedindex="cp">\write18</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="989">external commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="990">commands, run from LaTeX</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1004">external commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1005">commands, run from LaTeX</indexterm></cindex>
<!-- c Derived from: Joseph Wright: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/20446/121234 -->
<para>Synopsis:
@@ -19641,8 +19943,8 @@
runs the command and &latex;&textrsquo;s execution is blocked until that
finishes.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="991"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="992"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1006"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1007"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>This
</para>
@@ -19711,7 +20013,7 @@
<node name="Command-line" spaces=" "><nodename>Command line</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Document templates</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Input/output</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Command line</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="993">command line</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1008">command line</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (from a terminal command line):
</para>
@@ -19772,7 +20074,7 @@
<node name="Command-line-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Command line options</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Command line input</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Command line</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Command line options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="994">options, command line</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1009">options, command line</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the command-line options relevant to ordinary document
authoring. For a full list, try running <samp>latex --help</samp> from the
@@ -19846,8 +20148,8 @@
(<pxref label="_005cwrite18"><xrefnodename>\write18</xrefnodename></pxref>). The first two options are for with &tex; Live or
Mac&tex; while the second two are for MiK&tex;.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="995"><r>package</r>, <code>sagetex</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="996"><code>sagetex</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1010"><r>package</r>, <code>sagetex</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1011"><code>sagetex</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Sometimes you want to run external system commands from inside a
&latex; file. For instance the package <file>sagetex</file> allows you to
@@ -19882,15 +20184,15 @@
<node name="Command-line-input" spaces=" "><nodename>Command line input</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Recovering from errors</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Command line options</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Command line</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Command line input</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="997">input, on command line</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1012">input, on command line</indexterm></cindex>
<para>As part of the command line invocation <code>pdflatex <var>options</var>
<var>argument</var></code> you can specify arbitrary &latex; input by starting
<var>argument</var> with a backslash. This allows you to do some special
effects.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="998"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="999"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1013"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1014"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For example, this file (which uses the <file>hyperref</file> package for
hyperlinks) can produce two kinds of output, one for paper and one for a
@@ -19972,8 +20274,8 @@
typo. You could instead enter <samp>?</samp> and <code><return></code> to see other
options.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1000"><samp>*</samp> prompt</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1001">prompt, <samp>*</samp></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1015"><samp>*</samp> prompt</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1016">prompt, <samp>*</samp></indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1125" mergedindex="cp">\stop</indexterm></findex>
<para>There are two other error scenarios. The first is that you forgot to
include the <code>\end{document}</code> or misspelled it. In this case
@@ -20001,8 +20303,8 @@
<node name="Document-templates" spaces=" "><nodename>Document templates</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Index</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Command line</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<appendix spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Document templates</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1002">document templates</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1003">templates, document</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1017">document templates</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1018">templates, document</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Although not reference material, perhaps these document templates will
be useful. Additional template resources are listed at
@@ -20020,8 +20322,8 @@
<node name="beamer-template" spaces=" "><nodename>beamer template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">article template</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>beamer</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1004"><code>beamer</code> template and class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1005">template, <code>beamer</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1019"><code>beamer</code> template and class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1020">template, <code>beamer</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>beamer</code> class creates presentation slides. It has a vast
array of features, but here is a basic template:
@@ -20058,7 +20360,7 @@
<node name="article-template" spaces=" "><nodename>article template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">book template</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">beamer template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>article</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1006">template, <code>article</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1021">template, <code>article</code></indexterm></cindex>
<verbatim xml:space="preserve">
\documentclass{article}
@@ -20084,7 +20386,7 @@
<node name="book-template" spaces=" "><nodename>book template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Larger book template</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">article template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>book</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1007">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1022">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>This is a straightforward template for a book. See <xref label="Larger-book-template"><xrefnodename>Larger book
template</xrefnodename></xref> for a more elaborate one.
@@ -20113,7 +20415,7 @@
<node name="Larger-book-template" spaces=" "><nodename>Larger book template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">tugboat template</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">book template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Larger <code>book</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1008">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1023">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>This is a more elaborate template for a book. It has
<code>\frontmatter</code>, <code>\mainmatter</code>, and <code>\backmatter</code> to
@@ -20170,9 +20472,9 @@
<node name="tugboat-template" spaces=" "><nodename>tugboat template</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Larger book template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>tugboat</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1009">template, TUGboat</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1010">TUGboat template</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1011"><code>ltugboat</code> class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1024">template, TUGboat</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1025">TUGboat template</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="1026"><code>ltugboat</code> class</indexterm></cindex>
<para><cite>TUGboat</cite> is the journal of the &tex; Users Group,
<url><urefurl>http://tug.org/TUGboat</urefurl></url>.
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