[latexrefman-commits] [SCM] latexrefman updated: r723 - in trunk: . latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/la [more]
jimhefferon at gnu.org.ua
jimhefferon at gnu.org.ua
Sat Oct 27 23:11:04 CEST 2018
Author: jimhefferon
Date: 2018-10-28 00:11:03 +0300 (Sun, 28 Oct 2018)
New Revision: 723
Added:
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/fontenc-package.html
Modified:
trunk/ChangeLog
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Output-files.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/TeX-engines.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html
trunk/latex2e.dbk
trunk/latex2e.dvi
trunk/latex2e.html
trunk/latex2e.info
trunk/latex2e.pdf
trunk/latex2e.texi
trunk/latex2e.txt
trunk/latex2e.xml
trunk/src/keeptrack.csv
Log:
add fontenc
Modified: trunk/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- trunk/ChangeLog 2018-10-25 15:22:02 UTC (rev 722)
+++ trunk/ChangeLog 2018-10-27 21:11:03 UTC (rev 723)
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-2018-10-23 Jim Hefferon <jhefferon at smcvt.edu>
+2018-10-27 Jim Hefferon <jhefferon at smcvt.edu>
+ * latex2e.texi (fontenc package): Added this subsection.
+
+2018-10-26 Jim Hefferon <jhefferon at smcvt.edu>
+
* latex2e.texi (Greek letters): Added this subsection, just as
a convenience over the large symbol list.
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html 2018-10-25 15:22:02 UTC (rev 722)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html 2018-10-27 21:11:03 UTC (rev 723)
@@ -1589,10 +1589,12 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="flushright.html#index-flushright-environment"><code><code>flushright</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="flushright.html#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Low_002dlevel-font-commands.html#index-font-catalogue">font catalogue</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Low_002dlevel-font-commands.html#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Low_002dlevel-font-commands.html#index-font-commands_002c-low_002dlevel">font commands, low-level</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Low_002dlevel-font-commands.html#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#index-Font-encoding">Font encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Low_002dlevel-font-commands.html#index-font-size">font size</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Low_002dlevel-font-commands.html#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Font-sizes.html#index-font-sizes">font sizes</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Font-sizes.html#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Font-styles.html#index-font-styles">font styles</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Font-styles.html#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Symbols-by-font-position.html#index-font-symbols_002c-by-number">font symbols, by number</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Symbols-by-font-position.html#Symbols-by-font-position">Symbols by font position</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#index-fontenc"><code>fontenc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Fonts.html#index-fonts">fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Fonts.html#Fonts">Fonts</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewfont.html#index-fonts_002c-new-commands-for">fonts, new commands for</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewfont.html#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Calligraphic.html#index-fonts_002c-script">fonts, script</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Calligraphic.html#Calligraphic">Calligraphic</a></td></tr>
@@ -1803,6 +1805,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="itemize.html#index-lists-of-items">lists of items</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="itemize.html#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="list.html#index-lists-of-items_002c-generic">lists of items, generic</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="list.html#list">list</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="enumerate.html#index-lists-of-items_002c-numbered">lists of items, numbered</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="enumerate.html#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#index-lmodern-package"><code>lmodern</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Additional-packages.html#index-loading-additional-packages">loading additional packages</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Additional-packages.html#Additional-packages">Additional packages</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#index-log-file">log file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Output-files.html#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-logo_002c-LaTeX">logo, LaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
@@ -1921,6 +1924,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Class-and-package-commands.html#index-options_002c-package-1">options, package</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Class-and-package-commands.html#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine">ordinals, feminine and masculine</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Additional-Latin-letters.html#index-oslash">oslash</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Additional-Latin-letters.html#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#index-OT1">OT1</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Modes.html#index-outer-paragraph-mode">outer paragraph mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Modes.html#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Accents.html#index-overbar-accent">overbar accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Accents.html#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-accents.html#index-overdot-accent_002c-math">overdot accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-accents.html#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
@@ -1995,6 +1999,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="tabbing.html#index-package_002c-listings"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>listings</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="tabbing.html#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="verbatim.html#index-package_002c-listings-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>listings</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="verbatim.html#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cverb.html#index-package_002c-listings-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>listings</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cverb.html#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#index-package_002c-lmodern"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>lmodern</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother.html#index-package_002c-macros2e"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>macros2e</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother.html#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html#index-package_002c-mathtools"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-formulas.html#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Over_002d-and-Underlining.html#index-package_002c-mathtools-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Over_002d-and-Underlining.html#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
@@ -2247,6 +2252,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-symbols_002c-text">symbols, text</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Index_cp_letter-T">T</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#index-T1">T1</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="tabbing.html#index-tab-stops_002c-using">tab stops, using</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="tabbing.html#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="tabbing.html#index-tabbing-environment"><code><code>tabbing</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="tabbing.html#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="table.html#index-table-environment"><code><code>table</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="table.html#table">table</a></td></tr>
@@ -2346,7 +2352,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cverb.html#index-url-package"><code>url</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cverb.html#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Using-BibTeX.html#index-using-BibTeX">using BibTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Using-BibTeX.html#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html#index-usrguide-official-documentation"><code>usrguide <span class="roman">official documentation</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="About-this-document.html#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-UTF_002d8">UTF-8</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#index-UTF_002d8">UTF-8</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#index-UTF_002d8-1">UTF-8</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="TeX-engines.html#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Index_cp_letter-V">V</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Counters.html#index-variables_002c-a-list-of">variables, a list of</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Counters.html#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Output-files.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Output-files.html 2018-10-25 15:22:02 UTC (rev 722)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Output-files.html 2018-10-27 21:11:03 UTC (rev 723)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Overview.html#Overview" rel="up" title="Overview">
-<link href="TeX-engines.html#TeX-engines" rel="next" title="TeX engines">
+<link href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package" rel="next" title="fontenc package">
<link href="Starting-and-ending.html#Starting-and-ending" rel="prev" title="Starting and ending">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
@@ -197,9 +197,14 @@
<code>.toc</code> file used to make a table of contents (see <a href="Table-of-contents-etc_002e.html#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a>). A particular class may create others; the list is
open-ended.
</p>
+<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package" accesskey="1">fontenc package</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Encoding of the output.
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
<hr/><div class='referenceinfo'> <a href='https://latexref.xyz/'> <i>Unofficial LaTeX2e reference manual</i></a></div>
</body>
</html>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/TeX-engines.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/TeX-engines.html 2018-10-25 15:22:02 UTC (rev 722)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/TeX-engines.html 2018-10-27 21:11:03 UTC (rev 723)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Overview.html#Overview" rel="up" title="Overview">
<link href="LaTeX-command-syntax.html#LaTeX-command-syntax" rel="next" title="LaTeX command syntax">
-<link href="Output-files.html#Output-files" rel="prev" title="Output files">
+<link href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package" rel="prev" title="fontenc package">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
/* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
<a name="index-engines_002c-TeX"></a>
<a name="index-implementations-of-TeX"></a>
-<a name="index-UTF_002d8"></a>
+<a name="index-UTF_002d8-1"></a>
<a name="index-Unicode-input_002c-native"></a>
<a name="index-TrueType-fonts"></a>
<a name="index-OpenType-fonts"></a>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html 2018-10-25 15:22:02 UTC (rev 722)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html 2018-10-27 21:11:03 UTC (rev 723)
@@ -214,7 +214,10 @@
<li><a name="toc-Overview-of-LaTeX" href="Overview.html#Overview">2 Overview of LaTeX</a>
<ul class="no-bullet">
<li><a name="toc-Starting-and-ending-1" href="Starting-and-ending.html#Starting-and-ending">2.1 Starting and ending</a></li>
- <li><a name="toc-Output-files-1" href="Output-files.html#Output-files">2.2 Output files</a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-Output-files-1" href="Output-files.html#Output-files">2.2 Output files</a>
+ <ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a name="toc-fontenc-package-1" href="fontenc-package.html#fontenc-package">2.2.1 <samp>fontenc</samp> package</a></li>
+ </ul></li>
<li><a name="toc-TeX-engines-1" href="TeX-engines.html#TeX-engines">2.3 TeX engines</a></li>
<li><a name="toc-LaTeX-command-syntax-1" href="LaTeX-command-syntax.html#LaTeX-command-syntax">2.4 LaTeX command syntax</a></li>
<li><a name="toc-Environment-1" href="Environment.html#Environment">2.5 Environment</a></li>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.dbk
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.dbk 2018-10-25 15:22:02 UTC (rev 722)
+++ trunk/latex2e.dbk 2018-10-27 21:11:03 UTC (rev 723)
@@ -354,6 +354,84 @@
open-ended.
</para>
+
+<sect2 label="2.2.1" id="fontenc-package">
+<title><filename>fontenc</filename> package</title>
+
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>Font encoding</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>UTF-8</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>T1</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>OT1</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="fn"><primary>fontenc</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<screen>\usepackage[<replaceable>font_encoding</replaceable>]{fontenc}
+</screen>
+<para>Specify the encoding used for the output. The encoding is the mapping
+of character codes to glyphs in the fonts that are used to typeset your
+output. Only applies if you use the <literal>pdflatex</literal> engine.
+</para>
+<para>&tex;’s original font, Computer Modern, has a very limited character
+set. To make common accented characters you must use <literal>\accent</literal>
+(see <link linkend="_005caccent">\accent</link>), which disables hyphenation. &tex; users have agreed
+on a number of standards to access the larger sets of characters
+provided by modern fonts. If you are using <command>pdflatex</command> then this
+in the preamble
+</para>
+<screen>\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Encoding of input .tex file
+\usepackage{lmodern} % Extends default Computer Modern
+</screen>
+<para>gives you support for the most widespread European languages, including
+French, German, Italian, Polish, and others. In particular, it allows
+&latex; to correctly hyphenate words with those accented letters, and
+also allows the output to be copy-and-pasteable. (The second line
+allows you to enter the accented characters encoded as UTF-8 and the
+third line loads a font that looks like &latex;’s default but contains
+the accented characters.)
+</para>
+<para>These are the common font encodings.
+</para>
+<variablelist><varlistentry><term><literal>OT1</literal>
+</term><listitem><para>The original encoding for &tex;. Limited to mostly English characters.
+</para>
+</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><literal>T1</literal>
+</term><listitem><para>&tex; text extended. Sometimes called the Cork encoding for the Users
+Group meeting where it was developed. Gives access to most European
+accented characters.
+</para>
+</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><literal>T2A, T2B, T2C, and X2</literal>
+</term><listitem><para>For Cyrillic.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry></variablelist>
+<para>Even if you do not use accented letters, you may need to specify a font
+encoding if you are using a font that requires it.
+</para>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>lmodern</literal></primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>lmodern</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>If you are using an encoding such as <literal>T1</literal> and the characters appear
+blurry or do not magnify well then your fonts are bitmapped, sometimes
+called raster or Type 3. You want vector fonts. Use the
+<filename>lmodern</filename> package, as shown above (you may need to download the
+package with your system’s installer). It gives you a font that extends
+&latex;’s default using vector methods.
+</para>
+<para>The <command>xelatex</command> and <command>lualatex</command> engines offer advantages
+over <command>pdflatex</command> (see <link linkend="TeX-engines">&tex; engines</link>). If you use either of
+these two then do not use <literal>fontenc</literal>. If you use <command>xelatex</command>
+then something like this is suitable.
+</para>
+<screen>\usepackage{fontspec}
+\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
+</screen>
+<para>If you use <command>lualatex</command> then something like this works.
+</para>
+<screen>\usepackage{luatextra}
+\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
+</screen>
+
+</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 label="2.3" id="TeX-engines">
<title>&tex; engines</title>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.dvi
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.html 2018-10-25 15:22:02 UTC (rev 722)
+++ trunk/latex2e.html 2018-10-27 21:11:03 UTC (rev 723)
@@ -166,7 +166,10 @@
<li><a name="toc-Overview-of-LaTeX" href="#Overview">2 Overview of LaTeX</a>
<ul class="no-bullet">
<li><a name="toc-Starting-and-ending-1" href="#Starting-and-ending">2.1 Starting and ending</a></li>
- <li><a name="toc-Output-files-1" href="#Output-files">2.2 Output files</a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-Output-files-1" href="#Output-files">2.2 Output files</a>
+ <ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a name="toc-fontenc-package-1" href="#fontenc-package">2.2.1 <samp>fontenc</samp> package</a></li>
+ </ul></li>
<li><a name="toc-TeX-engines-1" href="#TeX-engines">2.3 TeX engines</a></li>
<li><a name="toc-LaTeX-command-syntax-1" href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">2.4 LaTeX command syntax</a></li>
<li><a name="toc-Environment-1" href="#Environment">2.5 Environment</a></li>
@@ -902,8 +905,108 @@
<code>.toc</code> file used to make a table of contents (see <a href="#Table-of-contents-etc_002e">Table of contents etc.</a>). A particular class may create others; the list is
open-ended.
</p>
+<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#fontenc-package" accesskey="1">fontenc package</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Encoding of the output.
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
<hr>
+<a name="fontenc-package"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Up: <a href="#Output-files" accesskey="u" rel="up">Output files</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<a name="fontenc-package-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">2.2.1 <samp>fontenc</samp> package</h4>
+
+<a name="index-Font-encoding"></a>
+<a name="index-UTF_002d8"></a>
+<a name="index-T1"></a>
+<a name="index-OT1"></a>
+<a name="index-fontenc"></a>
+
+<p>Synopsis:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\usepackage[<var>font_encoding</var>]{fontenc}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Specify the encoding used for the output. The encoding is the mapping
+of character codes to glyphs in the fonts that are used to typeset your
+output. Only applies if you use the <code>pdflatex</code> engine.
+</p>
+<p>TeX’s original font, Computer Modern, has a very limited character
+set. To make common accented characters you must use <code>\accent</code>
+(see <a href="#g_t_005caccent">\accent</a>), which disables hyphenation. TeX users have agreed
+on a number of standards to access the larger sets of characters
+provided by modern fonts. If you are using <code>pdflatex</code> then this
+in the preamble
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Encoding of input .tex file
+\usepackage{lmodern} % Extends default Computer Modern
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>gives you support for the most widespread European languages, including
+French, German, Italian, Polish, and others. In particular, it allows
+LaTeX to correctly hyphenate words with those accented letters, and
+also allows the output to be copy-and-pasteable. (The second line
+allows you to enter the accented characters encoded as UTF-8 and the
+third line loads a font that looks like LaTeX’s default but contains
+the accented characters.)
+</p>
+<p>These are the common font encodings.
+</p>
+<dl compact="compact">
+<dt><code>OT1</code></dt>
+<dd><p>The original encoding for TeX. Limited to mostly English characters.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>T1</code></dt>
+<dd><p>TeX text extended. Sometimes called the Cork encoding for the Users
+Group meeting where it was developed. Gives access to most European
+accented characters.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt><code>T2A, T2B, T2C, and X2</code></dt>
+<dd><p>For Cyrillic.
+</p></dd>
+</dl>
+
+<p>Even if you do not use accented letters, you may need to specify a font
+encoding if you are using a font that requires it.
+</p>
+<a name="index-package_002c-lmodern"></a>
+<a name="index-lmodern-package"></a>
+
+<p>If you are using an encoding such as <code>T1</code> and the characters appear
+blurry or do not magnify well then your fonts are bitmapped, sometimes
+called raster or Type 3. You want vector fonts. Use the
+<samp>lmodern</samp> package, as shown above (you may need to download the
+package with your system’s installer). It gives you a font that extends
+LaTeX’s default using vector methods.
+</p>
+<p>The <code>xelatex</code> and <code>lualatex</code> engines offer advantages
+over <code>pdflatex</code> (see <a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a>). If you use either of
+these two then do not use <code>fontenc</code>. If you use <code>xelatex</code>
+then something like this is suitable.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\usepackage{fontspec}
+\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>If you use <code>lualatex</code> then something like this works.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\usepackage{luatextra}
+\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
+</pre></div>
+
+
+<hr>
<a name="TeX-engines"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
@@ -914,7 +1017,7 @@
<a name="index-engines_002c-TeX"></a>
<a name="index-implementations-of-TeX"></a>
-<a name="index-UTF_002d8"></a>
+<a name="index-UTF_002d8-1"></a>
<a name="index-Unicode-input_002c-native"></a>
<a name="index-TrueType-fonts"></a>
<a name="index-OpenType-fonts"></a>
@@ -24597,10 +24700,12 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-flushright-environment"><code><code>flushright</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#flushright">flushright</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-font-catalogue">font catalogue</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-font-commands_002c-low_002dlevel">font commands, low-level</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Font-encoding">Font encoding</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-font-size">font size</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Low_002dlevel-font-commands">Low-level font commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-font-sizes">font sizes</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-font-styles">font styles</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Font-styles">Font styles</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-font-symbols_002c-by-number">font symbols, by number</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Symbols-by-font-position">Symbols by font position</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fontenc"><code>fontenc</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts">fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Fonts">Fonts</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-new-commands-for">fonts, new commands for</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-fonts_002c-script">fonts, script</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Calligraphic">Calligraphic</a></td></tr>
@@ -24811,6 +24916,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lists-of-items">lists of items</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-generic">lists of items, generic</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#list">list</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lists-of-items_002c-numbered">lists of items, numbered</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-lmodern-package"><code>lmodern</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-loading-additional-packages">loading additional packages</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Additional-packages">Additional packages</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-log-file">log file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-logo_002c-LaTeX">logo, LaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
@@ -24929,6 +25035,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-package-1">options, package</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-ordinals_002c-feminine-and-masculine">ordinals, feminine and masculine</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-oslash">oslash</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-OT1">OT1</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-outer-paragraph-mode">outer paragraph mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-overbar-accent">overbar accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-overdot-accent_002c-math">overdot accent, math</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
@@ -25003,6 +25110,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-listings"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>listings</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-listings-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>listings</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-listings-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>listings</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-lmodern"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>lmodern</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-macros2e"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>macros2e</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cmakeatletter-_0026-_005cmakeatother">\makeatletter & \makeatother</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-mathtools-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>mathtools</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Over_002d-and-Underlining">Over- and Underlining</a></td></tr>
@@ -25255,6 +25363,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-symbols_002c-text">symbols, text</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Index_cp_letter-T">T</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-T1">T1</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-tab-stops_002c-using">tab stops, using</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-tabbing-environment"><code><code>tabbing</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#tabbing">tabbing</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-table-environment"><code><code>table</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#table">table</a></td></tr>
@@ -25354,7 +25463,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-url-package"><code>url</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cverb">\verb</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-using-BibTeX">using BibTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-usrguide-official-documentation"><code>usrguide <span class="roman">official documentation</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-UTF_002d8">UTF-8</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-UTF_002d8">UTF-8</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#fontenc-package">fontenc package</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-UTF_002d8-1">UTF-8</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Index_cp_letter-V">V</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-variables_002c-a-list-of">variables, a list of</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Counters">Counters</a></td></tr>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.info
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.info 2018-10-25 15:22:02 UTC (rev 722)
+++ trunk/latex2e.info 2018-10-27 21:11:03 UTC (rev 723)
@@ -256,7 +256,79 @@
used to make a table of contents (*note Table of contents etc.::). A
particular class may create others; the list is open-ended.
+* Menu:
+
+* fontenc package:: Encoding of the output.
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: fontenc package, Up: Output files
+
+2.2.1 'fontenc' package
+-----------------------
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \usepackage[FONT_ENCODING]{fontenc}
+
+ Specify the encoding used for the output. The encoding is the
+mapping of character codes to glyphs in the fonts that are used to
+typeset your output. Only applies if you use the 'pdflatex' engine.
+
+ TeX's original font, Computer Modern, has a very limited character
+set. To make common accented characters you must use '\accent' (*note
+\accent::), which disables hyphenation. TeX users have agreed on a
+number of standards to access the larger sets of characters provided by
+modern fonts. If you are using 'pdflatex' then this in the preamble
+
+ \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+ \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Encoding of input .tex file
+ \usepackage{lmodern} % Extends default Computer Modern
+
+gives you support for the most widespread European languages, including
+French, German, Italian, Polish, and others. In particular, it allows
+LaTeX to correctly hyphenate words with those accented letters, and also
+allows the output to be copy-and-pasteable. (The second line allows you
+to enter the accented characters encoded as UTF-8 and the third line
+loads a font that looks like LaTeX's default but contains the accented
+characters.)
+
+ These are the common font encodings.
+
+'OT1'
+ The original encoding for TeX. Limited to mostly English
+ characters.
+
+'T1'
+ TeX text extended. Sometimes called the Cork encoding for the
+ Users Group meeting where it was developed. Gives access to most
+ European accented characters.
+
+'T2A, T2B, T2C, and X2'
+ For Cyrillic.
+
+ Even if you do not use accented letters, you may need to specify a
+font encoding if you are using a font that requires it.
+
+ If you are using an encoding such as 'T1' and the characters appear
+blurry or do not magnify well then your fonts are bitmapped, sometimes
+called raster or Type 3. You want vector fonts. Use the 'lmodern'
+package, as shown above (you may need to download the package with your
+system's installer). It gives you a font that extends LaTeX's default
+using vector methods.
+
+ The 'xelatex' and 'lualatex' engines offer advantages over 'pdflatex'
+(*note TeX engines::). If you use either of these two then do not use
+'fontenc'. If you use 'xelatex' then something like this is suitable.
+
+ \usepackage{fontspec}
+ \defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
+
+ If you use 'lualatex' then something like this works.
+
+ \usepackage{luatextra}
+ \defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
+
+
File: latex2e.info, Node: TeX engines, Next: LaTeX command syntax, Prev: Output files, Up: Overview
2.3 TeX engines
@@ -17331,12 +17403,14 @@
(line 21)
* font commands, low-level: Low-level font commands.
(line 6)
+* Font encoding: fontenc package. (line 6)
* font size: Low-level font commands.
(line 101)
* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 6)
* font styles: Font styles. (line 6)
* font symbols, by number: Symbols by font position.
(line 6)
+* fontenc: fontenc package. (line 6)
* fonts: Fonts. (line 6)
* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 6)
* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 6)
@@ -17566,6 +17640,7 @@
* lists of items: itemize. (line 6)
* lists of items, generic: list. (line 6)
* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 6)
+* lmodern package: fontenc package. (line 49)
* loading additional packages: Additional packages. (line 6)
* log file: Output files. (line 28)
* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 22)
@@ -17711,6 +17786,7 @@
* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 144)
* oslash: Additional Latin letters.
(line 44)
+* OT1: fontenc package. (line 6)
* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 47)
* overbar accent: Accents. (line 34)
* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 26)
@@ -17797,6 +17873,7 @@
* package, listings: tabbing. (line 146)
* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 31)
* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 42)
+* package, lmodern: fontenc package. (line 49)
* package, macros2e: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
(line 43)
* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 86)
@@ -18093,6 +18170,7 @@
(line 6)
* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 6)
* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 6)
+* T1: fontenc package. (line 6)
* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 6)
* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 6)
* table environment: table. (line 6)
@@ -18210,7 +18288,8 @@
* url package: \verb. (line 38)
* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 6)
* usrguide official documentation: About this document. (line 44)
-* UTF-8: TeX engines. (line 6)
+* UTF-8: fontenc package. (line 6)
+* UTF-8 <1>: TeX engines. (line 6)
* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 6)
* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 41)
* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 6)
@@ -18260,503 +18339,504 @@
Ref: output files pdf9630
Ref: output files log9953
Ref: output files aux10150
-Node: TeX engines11119
-Ref: tex engines latex11468
-Ref: tex engines lualatex12300
-Ref: tex engines xelatex12785
-Node: LaTeX command syntax13589
-Node: Environment15515
-Node: CTAN16721
-Node: Document classes18122
-Ref: document classes article18562
-Ref: document classes book18650
-Ref: document classes letter18835
-Ref: document classes report18911
-Ref: document classes slides19063
-Node: Document class options19445
-Node: Additional packages22527
-Node: Class and package construction23158
-Node: Class and package structure24608
-Node: Class and package commands26902
-Node: Fonts44516
-Ref: Typefaces44619
-Node: Font styles44947
-Node: Font sizes49212
-Node: Low-level font commands50831
-Ref: low level font commands fontencoding51115
-Ref: low level font commands fontfamily51671
-Ref: low level font commands fontseries52436
-Ref: low level font commands fontshape53588
-Ref: low level font commands fontsize53885
-Ref: low level font commands baselinestretch54410
-Ref: low level font commands linespread55119
-Ref: low level font commands selectfont55369
-Ref: low level font commands usefont55695
-Node: Layout55938
-Node: \onecolumn56436
-Node: \twocolumn56795
-Ref: twocolumn columnsep57418
-Ref: twocolumn columnseprule57667
-Ref: twocolumn columnwidth57963
-Ref: twocolumn dbltopfraction58529
-Ref: twocolumn dblfloatpagefraction59472
-Ref: twocolumn dblfloatsep59719
-Ref: twocolumn dbltextfloatsep60024
-Ref: twocolumn dbltopnumber60207
-Node: \flushbottom61172
-Node: \raggedbottom62272
-Node: Page layout parameters62808
-Ref: page layout parameters columnsep63011
-Ref: page layout parameters columnseprule63011
-Ref: page layout parameters columnwidth63011
-Ref: page layout parameters headheight63265
-Ref: page layout parameters headsep63432
-Ref: page layout parameters footskip63745
-Ref: page layout parameters linewidth64079
-Ref: page layout parameters marginparpush64432
-Ref: page layout parameters marginsep64432
-Ref: page layout parameters marginparwidth64432
-Ref: page layout parameters oddsidemargin65472
-Ref: page layout parameters evensidemargin65472
-Ref: page layout parameters paperheight66009
-Ref: page layout parameters paperwidth66235
-Ref: page layout parameters textheight66459
-Ref: page layout parameters textwidth66848
-Ref: page layout parameters hsize67777
-Ref: page layout parameters topmargin67983
-Ref: page layout parameters topskip68287
-Node: Floats68503
-Ref: floats bottomfraction72871
-Ref: floats floatpagefraction72998
-Ref: floats textfraction73109
-Ref: floats topfraction73311
-Ref: floats floatsep73563
-Ref: floats intextsep73673
-Ref: floats textfloatsep73888
-Ref: floats bottomnumber74152
-Ref: floats dbltopnumber74260
-Ref: floats topnumber74379
-Ref: floats totalnumber74483
-Node: Sectioning75012
-Ref: sectioning secnumdepth78089
-Ref: Sectioning/secnumdepth78089
-Ref: sectioning tocdepth78690
-Ref: Sectioning/tocdepth78690
-Node: \part79735
-Node: \chapter81911
-Node: \section85685
-Node: \subsection88952
-Node: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph91666
-Node: \appendix94323
-Node: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter95613
-Node: \@startsection96954
-Ref: startsection name98331
-Ref: \@startsection/name98331
-Ref: startsection level98785
-Ref: \@startsection/level98785
-Ref: startsection indent99665
-Ref: \@startsection/indent99665
-Ref: startsection beforeskip99928
-Ref: \@startsection/beforeskip99928
-Ref: startsection afterskip101449
-Ref: \@startsection/afterskip101449
-Ref: startsection style102760
-Ref: \@startsection/style102760
-Node: Cross references106466
-Node: \label108559
-Node: \pageref110379
-Node: \ref111169
-Node: Environments112145
-Node: abstract114147
-Node: array115736
-Node: center118628
-Node: \centering120380
-Node: description121877
-Node: displaymath124092
-Node: document125879
-Node: \AtBeginDocument126309
-Node: \AtEndDocument126933
-Node: enumerate127577
-Ref: enumerate enumi129440
-Ref: enumerate enumii129440
-Ref: enumerate enumiii129440
-Ref: enumerate enumiv129440
-Ref: enumerate labelenumi129838
-Ref: enumerate labelenumii129838
-Ref: enumerate labelenumiii129838
-Ref: enumerate labelenumiv129838
-Node: eqnarray130377
-Node: equation132372
-Node: figure133040
-Node: filecontents135194
-Node: flushleft136941
-Node: \raggedright137958
-Node: flushright139156
-Node: \raggedleft139892
-Node: itemize140682
-Ref: itemize labelitemi141904
-Ref: itemize labelitemii141904
-Ref: itemize labelitemiii141904
-Ref: itemize labelitemiv141904
-Ref: itemize leftmargin142746
-Ref: itemize leftmargini142746
-Ref: itemize leftmarginii142746
-Ref: itemize leftmarginiii142746
-Ref: itemize leftmarginiv142746
-Ref: itemize leftmarginv142746
-Ref: itemize leftmarginvi142746
-Node: letter144150
-Node: list144388
-Ref: list makelabel146833
-Ref: list itemindent148217
-Ref: list itemsep148354
-Ref: list labelsep149006
-Ref: list labelwidth149169
-Ref: list leftmargin150180
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+Ref: raisebox width427617
+Ref: raisebox totalheight427617
+Node: \sbox & \savebox428331
+Node: lrbox431297
+Node: \usebox432119
+Node: Color432525
+Node: Color package options433324
+Node: Color models434970
+Ref: color models cmyk435767
+Ref: color models gray436130
+Ref: color models rgb436279
+Ref: color models RGB436616
+Ref: color models named436991
+Node: Commands for color437279
+Node: Define colors437694
+Node: Colored text438419
+Node: Colored boxes440817
+Node: Colored pages442206
+Node: Graphics442899
+Node: Graphics package options445026
+Node: Graphics package configuration447779
+Node: \graphicspath448581
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions451472
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsRule453240
+Node: Commands for graphics456422
+Node: \includegraphics456927
+Ref: includegraphics width461977
+Ref: includegraphics height462508
+Ref: includegraphics totalheght462914
+Ref: includegraphics keepaspectratio463178
+Ref: includegraphics viewport464864
+Ref: includegraphics trim465234
+Ref: includegraphics clip465690
+Ref: includegraphics page465950
+Ref: includegraphics pagebox466041
+Ref: includegraphics interpolate466906
+Ref: includegraphics quiet467111
+Ref: includegraphics draft467272
+Ref: includegraphics bb468077
+Ref: includegraphics bbllx468475
+Ref: includegraphics bblly468475
+Ref: includegraphics bburx468475
+Ref: includegraphics bbury468475
+Ref: includegraphics natwidth468617
+Ref: includegraphics natheight468617
+Ref: includegraphics hiresbb468803
+Ref: includegraphics type469565
+Ref: includegraphics ext469605
+Ref: includegraphics read469708
+Ref: includegraphics command469825
+Node: \rotatebox470070
+Node: \scalebox472924
+Node: \resizebox473980
+Node: Special insertions475172
+Node: Reserved characters475974
+Node: Upper and lower case477176
+Node: Symbols by font position479091
+Node: Text symbols479711
+Node: Accents483712
+Node: \accent485805
+Node: Additional Latin letters487573
+Ref: Non-English characters487744
+Node: \rule488761
+Node: \today489933
+Node: Splitting the input490869
+Node: \endinput492610
+Node: \include & \includeonly493877
+Node: \input498099
+Node: Front/back matter499314
+Node: Table of contents etc.499647
+Node: \addcontentsline503383
+Node: \addtocontents506225
+Node: \nofiles507816
+Node: Indexes508548
+Node: \index510176
+Node: makeindex515285
+Ref: makeindex preamble516953
+Ref: makeindex postamble517093
+Ref: makeindex group skip517178
+Ref: makeindex letheadflag517498
+Ref: makeindex lethead prefix517959
+Ref: makeindex lethead suffix518111
+Ref: makeindex item 0518259
+Ref: makeindex item 1518339
+Ref: makeindex item 2518414
+Ref: makeindex item 01518492
+Ref: makeindex item x1518597
+Ref: makeindex item 12518802
+Ref: makeindex item x2518910
+Ref: makeindex delim 0519070
+Ref: makeindex delim 1519200
+Ref: makeindex delim 2519330
+Ref: makeindex delim n519456
+Ref: makeindex delim r519591
+Ref: makeindex line max519699
+Ref: makeindex indent space519834
+Ref: makeindex indent length519929
+Ref: makeindex page precedence520114
+Node: \printindex520988
+Node: Glossaries521460
+Node: \newglossaryentry523427
+Node: \gls524896
+Node: Letters525690
+Node: \address529308
+Node: \cc530119
+Node: \closing530561
+Node: \encl530875
+Node: \location531289
+Node: \makelabels531553
+Node: \name533870
+Node: \opening534111
+Node: \ps534392
+Node: \signature534681
+Node: \telephone535909
+Node: Input/output536274
+Node: \openin & \openout536994
+Node: \read539730
+Node: \typein540808
+Node: \typeout542062
+Node: \write543112
+Node: \message548194
+Node: \wlog549957
+Node: \write18550460
+Node: Command line553129
+Node: Command line options555178
+Node: Command line input558755
+Node: Recovering from errors560618
+Node: Document templates561964
+Node: beamer template562409
+Node: article template563063
+Node: book template563490
+Node: Larger book template563971
+Node: tugboat template565457
+Node: Index567828
+Ref: Command Index567914
End Tag Table
Modified: trunk/latex2e.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.texi
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.texi 2018-10-25 15:22:02 UTC (rev 722)
+++ trunk/latex2e.texi 2018-10-27 21:11:03 UTC (rev 723)
@@ -414,7 +414,96 @@
contents etc.}). A particular class may create others; the list is
open-ended.
+ at menu
+* fontenc package:: Encoding of the output.
+ at end menu
+
+ at node fontenc package
+ at subsection @file{fontenc} package
+
+ at cindex Font encoding
+ at cindex UTF-8
+ at cindex T1
+ at cindex OT1
+ at findex fontenc
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ at example
+\usepackage[@var{font_encoding}]@{fontenc@}
+ at end example
+
+Specify the encoding used for the output. The encoding is the mapping
+of character codes to glyphs in the fonts that are used to typeset your
+output. Only applies if you use the @code{pdflatex} engine.
+
+ at TeX{}'s original font, Computer Modern, has a very limited character
+set. To make common accented characters you must use @code{\accent}
+(@pxref{\accent}), which disables hyphenation. @TeX{} users have agreed
+on a number of standards to access the larger sets of characters
+provided by modern fonts. If you are using @command{pdflatex} then this
+in the preamble
+
+ at example
+\usepackage[T1]@{fontenc@}
+\usepackage[utf8]@{inputenc@} % Encoding of input .tex file
+\usepackage@{lmodern@} % Extends default Computer Modern
+ at end example
+
+ at noindent
+gives you support for the most widespread European languages, including
+French, German, Italian, Polish, and others. In particular, it allows
+ at LaTeX{} to correctly hyphenate words with those accented letters, and
+also allows the output to be copy-and-pasteable. (The second line
+allows you to enter the accented characters encoded as UTF-8 and the
+third line loads a font that looks like @LaTeX{}'s default but contains
+the accented characters.)
+
+These are the common font encodings.
+
+ at table @code
+ at item OT1
+The original encoding for @TeX{}. Limited to mostly English characters.
+
+ at item T1
+ at TeX{} text extended. Sometimes called the Cork encoding for the Users
+Group meeting where it was developed. Gives access to most European
+accented characters.
+
+ at item T2A, T2B, T2C, and X2
+For Cyrillic.
+ at end table
+
+Even if you do not use accented letters, you may need to specify a font
+encoding if you are using a font that requires it.
+
+ at PkgIndex{lmodern}
+If you are using an encoding such as @code{T1} and the characters appear
+blurry or do not magnify well then your fonts are bitmapped, sometimes
+called raster or Type at tie{}3. You want vector fonts. Use the
+ at file{lmodern} package, as shown above (you may need to download the
+package with your system's installer). It gives you a font that extends
+ at LaTeX{}'s default using vector methods.
+
+The @command{xelatex} and @command{lualatex} engines offer advantages
+over @command{pdflatex} (@pxref{@TeX{} engines}). If you use either of
+these two then do not use @code{fontenc}. If you use @command{xelatex}
+then something like this is suitable.
+
+ at example
+\usepackage@{fontspec@}
+\defaultfontfeatures@{Ligatures=TeX@}
+ at end example
+
+If you use @command{lualatex} then something like this works.
+
+ at example
+\usepackage@{luatextra@}
+\defaultfontfeatures@{Ligatures=TeX@}
+ at end example
+
+
@node @TeX{} engines
@section @TeX{} engines
Modified: trunk/latex2e.txt
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.txt 2018-10-25 15:22:02 UTC (rev 722)
+++ trunk/latex2e.txt 2018-10-27 21:11:03 UTC (rev 723)
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
2 Overview of LaTeX
2.1 Starting and ending
2.2 Output files
+ 2.2.1 'fontenc' package
2.3 TeX engines
2.4 LaTeX command syntax
2.5 Environment
@@ -479,6 +480,71 @@
used to make a table of contents (*note Table of contents etc.::). A
particular class may create others; the list is open-ended.
+2.2.1 'fontenc' package
+-----------------------
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \usepackage[FONT_ENCODING]{fontenc}
+
+ Specify the encoding used for the output. The encoding is the
+mapping of character codes to glyphs in the fonts that are used to
+typeset your output. Only applies if you use the 'pdflatex' engine.
+
+ TeX's original font, Computer Modern, has a very limited character
+set. To make common accented characters you must use '\accent' (*note
+\accent::), which disables hyphenation. TeX users have agreed on a
+number of standards to access the larger sets of characters provided by
+modern fonts. If you are using 'pdflatex' then this in the preamble
+
+ \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+ \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Encoding of input .tex file
+ \usepackage{lmodern} % Extends default Computer Modern
+
+gives you support for the most widespread European languages, including
+French, German, Italian, Polish, and others. In particular, it allows
+LaTeX to correctly hyphenate words with those accented letters, and also
+allows the output to be copy-and-pasteable. (The second line allows you
+to enter the accented characters encoded as UTF-8 and the third line
+loads a font that looks like LaTeX's default but contains the accented
+characters.)
+
+ These are the common font encodings.
+
+'OT1'
+ The original encoding for TeX. Limited to mostly English
+ characters.
+
+'T1'
+ TeX text extended. Sometimes called the Cork encoding for the
+ Users Group meeting where it was developed. Gives access to most
+ European accented characters.
+
+'T2A, T2B, T2C, and X2'
+ For Cyrillic.
+
+ Even if you do not use accented letters, you may need to specify a
+font encoding if you are using a font that requires it.
+
+ If you are using an encoding such as 'T1' and the characters appear
+blurry or do not magnify well then your fonts are bitmapped, sometimes
+called raster or Type 3. You want vector fonts. Use the 'lmodern'
+package, as shown above (you may need to download the package with your
+system's installer). It gives you a font that extends LaTeX's default
+using vector methods.
+
+ The 'xelatex' and 'lualatex' engines offer advantages over 'pdflatex'
+(*note TeX engines::). If you use either of these two then do not use
+'fontenc'. If you use 'xelatex' then something like this is suitable.
+
+ \usepackage{fontspec}
+ \defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
+
+ If you use 'lualatex' then something like this works.
+
+ \usepackage{luatextra}
+ \defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
+
2.3 TeX engines
===============
@@ -14660,2622 +14726,2629 @@
* Menu:
-* &: tabular. (line 4954)
+* &: tabular. (line 5021)
* * prompt: Recovering from errors.
- (line 14514)
+ (line 14581)
* *-form of environment commands: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6785)
-* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 1989)
+ (line 6852)
+* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2056)
* *-form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6427)
+ (line 6494)
* --disable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14416)
+ (line 14483)
* --enable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14416)
+ (line 14483)
* --file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14443)
+ (line 14510)
* --halt-on-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14440)
+ (line 14507)
* --help command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14381)
+ (line 14448)
* --interaction command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14384)
+ (line 14451)
* --jobname command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14401)
+ (line 14468)
* --no-file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14443)
+ (line 14510)
* --no-shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14416)
+ (line 14483)
* --output-directory command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14413)
+ (line 14480)
* --shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14416)
+ (line 14483)
* --version command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14376)
-* .aux file: Output files. (line 466)
-* .dvi file: Output files. (line 443)
-* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 13511)
-* .idx file: Indexes. (line 13152)
-* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 13303)
-* .ind file: makeindex. (line 13303)
-* .isty file: makeindex. (line 13315)
-* .lof file: Output files. (line 476)
+ (line 14443)
+* .aux file: Output files. (line 467)
+* .dvi file: Output files. (line 444)
+* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 13578)
+* .idx file: Indexes. (line 13219)
+* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 13370)
+* .ind file: makeindex. (line 13370)
+* .isty file: makeindex. (line 13382)
+* .lof file: Output files. (line 477)
* .lof file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12918)
-* .log file: Output files. (line 461)
-* .lot file: Output files. (line 476)
+ (line 12985)
+* .log file: Output files. (line 462)
+* .lot file: Output files. (line 477)
* .lot file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12918)
-* .pdf file: Output files. (line 453)
-* .tex, default extension: Command line. (line 14338)
-* .toc file: Output files. (line 476)
+ (line 12985)
+* .pdf file: Output files. (line 454)
+* .tex, default extension: Command line. (line 14405)
+* .toc file: Output files. (line 477)
* .toc file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12918)
-* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 518)
+ (line 12985)
+* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 585)
* 10pt option: Document class options.
- (line 680)
+ (line 747)
* 11pt option: Document class options.
- (line 680)
+ (line 747)
* 12pt option: Document class options.
- (line 680)
+ (line 747)
* :: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9559)
+ (line 9626)
* : <1>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9559)
+ (line 9626)
* [...] for optional arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 537)
-* \ (backslash-space): \(SPACE). (line 10276)
+ (line 604)
+* \ (backslash-space): \(SPACE). (line 10343)
* \ character starting commands: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 537)
+ (line 604)
* \!: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9424)
-* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12451)
+ (line 9491)
+* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12518)
* \#: Reserved characters.
- (line 12163)
+ (line 12230)
* \$: Reserved characters.
- (line 12163)
+ (line 12230)
* \%: Reserved characters.
- (line 12163)
+ (line 12230)
* \&: Reserved characters.
- (line 12163)
-* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 12455)
-* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4800)
-* \*: \*. (line 9579)
-* \+: tabbing. (line 4792)
+ (line 12230)
+* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 12522)
+* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4867)
+* \*: \*. (line 9646)
+* \+: tabbing. (line 4859)
* \,: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9410)
-* \-: tabbing. (line 4796)
-* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 5822)
-* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 12458)
-* \/: \/. (line 10397)
+ (line 9477)
+* \-: tabbing. (line 4863)
+* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 5889)
+* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 12525)
+* \/: \/. (line 10464)
* \:: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9406)
+ (line 9473)
* \;: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9401)
-* \<: tabbing. (line 4788)
-* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 12462)
-* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4782)
-* \>: tabbing. (line 4786)
+ (line 9468)
+* \<: tabbing. (line 4855)
+* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 12529)
+* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4849)
+* \>: tabbing. (line 4853)
* \> <1>: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9406)
-* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4785)
-* \@: \@. (line 10200)
-* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 3882)
-* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 3890)
-* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6178)
-* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 6612)
-* \@itempenalty: list. (line 3886)
-* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 2466)
-* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4815)
-* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4816)
-* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4816)
+ (line 9473)
+* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4852)
+* \@: \@. (line 10267)
+* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 3949)
+* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 3957)
+* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6245)
+* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 6679)
+* \@itempenalty: list. (line 3953)
+* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 2533)
+* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4882)
+* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4883)
+* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4883)
* \aa (aa): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12572)
+ (line 12639)
* \AA (AA): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12572)
-* \accent: \accent. (line 12522)
-* \acute: Math accents. (line 9294)
-* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13012)
-* \address: \address. (line 13690)
-* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 13087)
-* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 7330)
-* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 7577)
-* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 10722)
+ (line 12639)
+* \accent: \accent. (line 12589)
+* \acute: Math accents. (line 9361)
+* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13079)
+* \address: \address. (line 13757)
+* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 13154)
+* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 7397)
+* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 7644)
+* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 10789)
* \ae (ae): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12576)
+ (line 12643)
* \AE (AE): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12576)
-* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 8072)
-* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 3241)
-* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 8075)
+ (line 12643)
+* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 8139)
+* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 3308)
+* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 8142)
* \alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7205)
+ (line 7272)
* \Alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7210)
-* \alsoname: \index. (line 13238)
-* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 8078)
-* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 9791)
-* \angle: Math symbols. (line 8081)
-* \appendix: \appendix. (line 2405)
-* \approx: Math symbols. (line 8086)
+ (line 7277)
+* \alsoname: \index. (line 13305)
+* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 8145)
+* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 9858)
+* \angle: Math symbols. (line 8148)
+* \appendix: \appendix. (line 2472)
+* \approx: Math symbols. (line 8153)
* \arabic{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7215)
-* \arccos: Math functions. (line 9177)
-* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 9180)
-* \arctan: Math functions. (line 9183)
-* \arg: Math functions. (line 9186)
-* \arraycolsep: array. (line 2924)
-* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5079)
-* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5085)
-* \ast: Math symbols. (line 8089)
-* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 8098)
-* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3154)
+ (line 7282)
+* \arccos: Math functions. (line 9244)
+* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 9247)
+* \arctan: Math functions. (line 9250)
+* \arg: Math functions. (line 9253)
+* \arraycolsep: array. (line 2991)
+* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5146)
+* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5152)
+* \ast: Math symbols. (line 8156)
+* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 8165)
+* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3221)
* \AtBeginDvi: Class and package commands.
- (line 860)
-* \AtEndDocument: \AtEndDocument. (line 3170)
+ (line 927)
+* \AtEndDocument: \AtEndDocument. (line 3237)
* \AtEndOfClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 865)
+ (line 932)
* \AtEndOfPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 865)
-* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 9790)
-* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4816)
-* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 12477)
+ (line 932)
+* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 9857)
+* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4883)
+* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 12544)
* \backmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2438)
-* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 8101)
-* \bar: Math accents. (line 9297)
+ (line 2505)
+* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 8168)
+* \bar: Math accents. (line 9364)
* \baselineskip: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1478)
+ (line 1545)
* \baselinestretch: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1488)
-* \begin: Environments. (line 2816)
-* \beta: Math symbols. (line 8105)
-* \bf: Font styles. (line 1276)
-* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 1241)
-* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 5306)
-* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 5430)
-* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 5430)
-* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 8108)
-* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 8112)
-* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 8116)
-* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 8120)
-* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 8123)
-* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 8126)
+ (line 1555)
+* \begin: Environments. (line 2883)
+* \beta: Math symbols. (line 8172)
+* \bf: Font styles. (line 1343)
+* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 1308)
+* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 5373)
+* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 5497)
+* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 5497)
+* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 8175)
+* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 8179)
+* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 8183)
+* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 8187)
+* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 8190)
+* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 8193)
* \bigskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10503)
+ (line 10570)
* \bigskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10504)
-* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 8137)
-* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 8129)
-* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 8133)
-* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 8140)
-* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 8144)
-* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 8147)
-* \bmod: Math functions. (line 9189)
+ (line 10571)
+* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 8204)
+* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 8196)
+* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 8200)
+* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 8207)
+* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 8211)
+* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 8214)
+* \bmod: Math functions. (line 9256)
* \boldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8982)
+ (line 9049)
* \boldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8990)
-* \bot: Math symbols. (line 8150)
-* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 1902)
-* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1903)
-* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 8155)
-* \Box: Math symbols. (line 8158)
-* \breve: Math accents. (line 9300)
-* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 8163)
-* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 12487)
-* \cal: Font styles. (line 1279)
-* \cap: Math symbols. (line 8166)
-* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 12455)
-* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 12513)
-* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 12517)
-* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 12487)
-* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 12466)
-* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 12451)
-* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 12491)
-* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 12470)
-* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 12495)
-* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 12462)
-* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 12509)
-* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 12499)
-* \capitalring: Accents. (line 12503)
-* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 12509)
-* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 12474)
-* \caption: figure. (line 3367)
-* \caption <1>: table. (line 4906)
-* \cc: \cc. (line 13716)
-* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 8171)
-* \cdots: Dots. (line 9077)
-* \centering: \centering. (line 3006)
-* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 1964)
-* \chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2103)
-* \check: Math accents. (line 9303)
+ (line 9057)
+* \bot: Math symbols. (line 8217)
+* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 1969)
+* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1970)
+* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 8222)
+* \Box: Math symbols. (line 8225)
+* \breve: Math accents. (line 9367)
+* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 8230)
+* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 12554)
+* \cal: Font styles. (line 1346)
+* \cap: Math symbols. (line 8233)
+* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 12522)
+* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 12580)
+* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 12584)
+* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 12554)
+* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 12533)
+* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 12518)
+* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 12558)
+* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 12537)
+* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 12562)
+* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 12529)
+* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 12576)
+* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 12566)
+* \capitalring: Accents. (line 12570)
+* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 12576)
+* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 12541)
+* \caption: figure. (line 3434)
+* \caption <1>: table. (line 4973)
+* \cc: \cc. (line 13783)
+* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 8238)
+* \cdots: Dots. (line 9144)
+* \centering: \centering. (line 3073)
+* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 2031)
+* \chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2170)
+* \check: Math accents. (line 9370)
* \CheckCommand: Class and package commands.
- (line 872)
+ (line 939)
* \CheckCommand*: Class and package commands.
- (line 872)
-* \chi: Math symbols. (line 8174)
-* \circ: Math symbols. (line 8177)
-* \circle: \circle. (line 4453)
-* \cite: \cite. (line 5365)
+ (line 939)
+* \chi: Math symbols. (line 8241)
+* \circ: Math symbols. (line 8244)
+* \circle: \circle. (line 4520)
+* \cite: \cite. (line 5432)
* \ClassError: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
+ (line 959)
* \ClassInfo: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
+ (line 959)
* \ClassInfoNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
+ (line 959)
* \ClassWarning: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
+ (line 959)
* \ClassWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
+ (line 959)
* \cleardoublepage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6001)
+ (line 6068)
* \clearpage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6001)
-* \cline: \cline. (line 5213)
+ (line 6068)
+* \cline: \cline. (line 5280)
* \closein: \openin & \openout.
- (line 13917)
+ (line 13984)
* \closeout: \openin & \openout.
- (line 13917)
-* \closing: \closing. (line 13732)
-* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 8182)
+ (line 13984)
+* \closing: \closing. (line 13799)
+* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 8249)
* \colon: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9559)
-* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 1556)
+ (line 9626)
+* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 1623)
* \columnsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1681)
+ (line 1748)
* \columnsep <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1684)
-* \columnseprule: \twocolumn. (line 1562)
+ (line 1751)
+* \columnseprule: \twocolumn. (line 1629)
* \columnseprule <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1682)
+ (line 1749)
* \columnseprule <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1684)
-* \columnwidth: \twocolumn. (line 1569)
+ (line 1751)
+* \columnwidth: \twocolumn. (line 1636)
* \columnwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1683)
+ (line 1750)
* \columnwidth <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1684)
-* \complement: Math symbols. (line 8185)
-* \cong: Math symbols. (line 8191)
-* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13016)
-* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 8194)
-* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 12250)
-* \cos: Math functions. (line 9192)
-* \cosh: Math functions. (line 9195)
-* \cot: Math functions. (line 9198)
-* \coth: Math functions. (line 9201)
-* \csc: Math functions. (line 9204)
-* \cup: Math symbols. (line 8197)
+ (line 1751)
+* \complement: Math symbols. (line 8252)
+* \cong: Math symbols. (line 8258)
+* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 13083)
+* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 8261)
+* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 12317)
+* \cos: Math functions. (line 9259)
+* \cosh: Math functions. (line 9262)
+* \cot: Math functions. (line 9265)
+* \coth: Math functions. (line 9268)
+* \csc: Math functions. (line 9271)
+* \cup: Math symbols. (line 8264)
* \CurrentOption: Class and package commands.
- (line 911)
-* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 12491)
-* \dag: Text symbols. (line 12254)
-* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 8202)
-* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 4659)
-* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 8205)
-* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9798)
+ (line 978)
+* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 12558)
+* \dag: Text symbols. (line 12321)
+* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 8269)
+* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 4726)
+* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 8272)
+* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9865)
* \day: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7380)
-* \dblfloatpagefraction: \twocolumn. (line 1602)
-* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1608)
-* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1615)
-* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 1581)
-* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 1620)
-* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 12257)
-* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 8209)
-* \ddot: Math accents. (line 9306)
-* \ddots: Dots. (line 9081)
+ (line 7447)
+* \dblfloatpagefraction: \twocolumn. (line 1669)
+* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1675)
+* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1682)
+* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 1648)
+* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 1687)
+* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 12324)
+* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 8276)
+* \ddot: Math accents. (line 9373)
+* \ddots: Dots. (line 9148)
* \DeclareGraphicsExtensions: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
- (line 11581)
+ (line 11648)
* \DeclareGraphicsRule: \DeclareGraphicsRule.
- (line 11621)
+ (line 11688)
* \DeclareOption: Class and package commands.
- (line 917)
+ (line 984)
* \DeclareOption*: Class and package commands.
- (line 917)
+ (line 984)
* \DeclareRobustCommand: Class and package commands.
- (line 947)
+ (line 1014)
* \DeclareRobustCommand*: Class and package commands.
- (line 947)
-* \deg: Math functions. (line 9207)
-* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 8212)
-* \delta: Math symbols. (line 8215)
-* \det: Math functions. (line 9210)
+ (line 1014)
+* \deg: Math functions. (line 9274)
+* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 8279)
+* \delta: Math symbols. (line 8282)
+* \det: Math functions. (line 9277)
* \dh (d): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12580)
+ (line 12647)
* \DH (D): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12580)
-* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 8218)
-* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 8222)
-* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 8226)
-* \dim: Math functions. (line 9213)
-* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 7958)
-* \div: Math symbols. (line 8229)
+ (line 12647)
+* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 8285)
+* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 8289)
+* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 8293)
+* \dim: Math functions. (line 9280)
+* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 8025)
+* \div: Math symbols. (line 8296)
* \dj: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12586)
+ (line 12653)
* \DJ: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12586)
-* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 638)
-* \dot: Math accents. (line 9309)
-* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 8232)
+ (line 12653)
+* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 705)
+* \dot: Math accents. (line 9376)
+* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 8299)
* \dotfill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 10432)
-* \dots: Text symbols. (line 12274)
-* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5090)
-* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8236)
-* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8240)
-* \ell: Math symbols. (line 8244)
-* \emph: Font styles. (line 1261)
-* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 8247)
-* \encl: \encl. (line 13745)
-* \end: Environments. (line 2816)
-* \endinput: \endinput. (line 12732)
-* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6075)
+ (line 10499)
+* \dots: Text symbols. (line 12341)
+* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5157)
+* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8303)
+* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8307)
+* \ell: Math symbols. (line 8311)
+* \emph: Font styles. (line 1328)
+* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 8314)
+* \encl: \encl. (line 13812)
+* \end: Environments. (line 2883)
+* \endinput: \endinput. (line 12799)
+* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6142)
* \enspace: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 10005)
-* \enumi: enumerate. (line 3227)
-* \enumii: enumerate. (line 3227)
-* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 3227)
-* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 3227)
-* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 8251)
-* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 8257)
-* \eta: Math symbols. (line 8260)
+ (line 10072)
+* \enumi: enumerate. (line 3294)
+* \enumii: enumerate. (line 3294)
+* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 3294)
+* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 3294)
+* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 8318)
+* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 8324)
+* \eta: Math symbols. (line 8327)
* \evensidemargin: Document class options.
- (line 750)
+ (line 817)
* \evensidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1742)
+ (line 1809)
* \evensidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1743)
+ (line 1810)
* \ExecuteOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1023)
-* \exists: Math symbols. (line 8263)
-* \exp: Math functions. (line 9216)
-* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5030)
-* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10867)
+ (line 1090)
+* \exists: Math symbols. (line 8330)
+* \exp: Math functions. (line 9283)
+* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5097)
+* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10934)
* \fboxrule: \framebox (picture).
- (line 4636)
-* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10900)
-* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10899)
+ (line 4703)
+* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10967)
+* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10966)
* \fboxsep: \framebox (picture).
- (line 4636)
-* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10905)
-* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10904)
-* \fill: \hfill. (line 10092)
-* \flat: Math symbols. (line 8266)
-* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 1906)
-* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 1907)
-* \floatsep: Floats. (line 1922)
-* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 1923)
-* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 1649)
-* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6178)
+ (line 4703)
+* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10972)
+* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10971)
+* \fill: \hfill. (line 10159)
+* \flat: Math symbols. (line 8333)
+* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 1973)
+* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 1974)
+* \floatsep: Floats. (line 1989)
+* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 1990)
+* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 1716)
+* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6245)
* \fnsymbol{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7228)
+ (line 7295)
* \fontencoding: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1388)
+ (line 1455)
* \fontfamily: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1398)
+ (line 1465)
* \fontseries: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1425)
+ (line 1492)
* \fontshape: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1465)
+ (line 1532)
* \fontsize: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1478)
-* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6160)
-* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6226)
-* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 6188)
-* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 6200)
-* \footnotesize: Font sizes. (line 1353)
-* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6282)
+ (line 1545)
+* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6227)
+* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6293)
+* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 6255)
+* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 6267)
+* \footnotesize: Font sizes. (line 1420)
+* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6349)
* \footskip: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1701)
+ (line 1768)
* \footskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1702)
-* \forall: Math symbols. (line 8269)
-* \frac: \frac. (line 9595)
-* \frame: \frame. (line 4647)
+ (line 1769)
+* \forall: Math symbols. (line 8336)
+* \frac: \frac. (line 9662)
+* \frame: \frame. (line 4714)
* \framebox: \framebox (picture).
- (line 4611)
-* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10867)
-* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10246)
+ (line 4678)
+* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10934)
+* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10313)
* \frontmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2438)
-* \frown: Math symbols. (line 8272)
-* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5880)
-* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 8275)
-* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 8278)
-* \gcd: Math functions. (line 9219)
-* \ge: Math symbols. (line 8281)
-* \geq: Math symbols. (line 8285)
-* \gets: Math symbols. (line 8289)
-* \gg: Math symbols. (line 8292)
-* \gls: \gls. (line 13581)
-* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 11519)
-* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 4357)
-* \grave: Math accents. (line 9312)
-* \guillemotleft (<<): Text symbols. (line 12266)
-* \guillemotright (>>): Text symbols. (line 12267)
-* \guilsinglleft (<): Text symbols. (line 12268)
-* \guilsinglright (>): Text symbols. (line 12269)
-* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12495)
-* \hat: Math accents. (line 9315)
-* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 8296)
+ (line 2505)
+* \frown: Math symbols. (line 8339)
+* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5947)
+* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 8342)
+* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 8345)
+* \gcd: Math functions. (line 9286)
+* \ge: Math symbols. (line 8348)
+* \geq: Math symbols. (line 8352)
+* \gets: Math symbols. (line 8356)
+* \gg: Math symbols. (line 8359)
+* \gls: \gls. (line 13648)
+* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 11586)
+* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 4424)
+* \grave: Math accents. (line 9379)
+* \guillemotleft (<<): Text symbols. (line 12333)
+* \guillemotright (>>): Text symbols. (line 12334)
+* \guilsinglleft (<): Text symbols. (line 12335)
+* \guilsinglright (>): Text symbols. (line 12336)
+* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12562)
+* \hat: Math accents. (line 9382)
+* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 8363)
* \headheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1689)
+ (line 1756)
* \headheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1690)
+ (line 1757)
* \headsep: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1694)
+ (line 1761)
* \headsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1695)
-* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 8299)
-* \hfill: \hfill. (line 10080)
-* \hline: \hline. (line 5236)
-* \hom: Math functions. (line 9222)
-* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8302)
-* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8305)
+ (line 1762)
+* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 8366)
+* \hfill: \hfill. (line 10147)
+* \hline: \hline. (line 5303)
+* \hom: Math functions. (line 9289)
+* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8369)
+* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8372)
* \hrulefill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 10432)
+ (line 10499)
* \hsize: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1794)
+ (line 1861)
* \hsize <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1794)
-* \hspace: \hspace. (line 10033)
-* \hss: \hss. (line 10113)
-* \huge: Font sizes. (line 1353)
-* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 1353)
-* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 5921)
-* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 12445)
-* \iff: Math symbols. (line 8308)
+ (line 1861)
+* \hspace: \hspace. (line 10100)
+* \hss: \hss. (line 10180)
+* \huge: Font sizes. (line 1420)
+* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 1420)
+* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 5988)
+* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 12512)
+* \iff: Math symbols. (line 8375)
* \IfFileExists: Class and package commands.
- (line 979)
+ (line 1046)
* \ignorespaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7094)
+ (line 7161)
* \ignorespacesafterend: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7094)
+ (line 7161)
* \ij (ij): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12592)
+ (line 12659)
* \IJ (IJ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12592)
-* \Im: Math symbols. (line 8312)
-* \imath: Math symbols. (line 8315)
-* \in: Math symbols. (line 8319)
+ (line 12659)
+* \Im: Math symbols. (line 8379)
+* \imath: Math symbols. (line 8382)
+* \in: Math symbols. (line 8386)
* \include: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 12763)
-* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 11700)
+ (line 12830)
+* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 11767)
* \includeonly: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 12763)
+ (line 12830)
* \indent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7775)
-* \index: Indexes. (line 13152)
-* \index <1>: \index. (line 13188)
-* \indexentry: \index. (line 13288)
-* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 13355)
-* \inf: Math functions. (line 9225)
-* \infty: Math symbols. (line 8324)
-* \input: \input. (line 12880)
+ (line 7842)
+* \index: Indexes. (line 13219)
+* \index <1>: \index. (line 13255)
+* \indexentry: \index. (line 13355)
+* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 13422)
+* \inf: Math functions. (line 9292)
+* \infty: Math symbols. (line 8391)
+* \input: \input. (line 12947)
* \InputIfFileExists: Class and package commands.
- (line 979)
-* \int: Math symbols. (line 8327)
-* \intextsep: Floats. (line 1926)
-* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 1927)
-* \iota: Math symbols. (line 8330)
-* \it: Font styles. (line 1282)
-* \item: description. (line 3073)
-* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 3209)
-* \item <2>: itemize. (line 3542)
-* \item <3>: itemize. (line 3564)
-* \itemindent: list. (line 3707)
-* \itemsep: list. (line 3711)
-* \itshape: Font styles. (line 1235)
-* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 12445)
-* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 8337)
-* \Join: Math symbols. (line 8333)
-* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 12499)
-* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 8341)
-* \ker: Math functions. (line 9228)
-* \kill: tabbing. (line 4820)
+ (line 1046)
+* \int: Math symbols. (line 8394)
+* \intextsep: Floats. (line 1993)
+* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 1994)
+* \iota: Math symbols. (line 8397)
+* \it: Font styles. (line 1349)
+* \item: description. (line 3140)
+* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 3276)
+* \item <2>: itemize. (line 3609)
+* \item <3>: itemize. (line 3631)
+* \itemindent: list. (line 3774)
+* \itemsep: list. (line 3778)
+* \itshape: Font styles. (line 1302)
+* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 12512)
+* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 8404)
+* \Join: Math symbols. (line 8400)
+* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 12566)
+* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 8408)
+* \ker: Math functions. (line 9295)
+* \kill: tabbing. (line 4887)
* \l (/l): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12596)
+ (line 12663)
* \L (/L): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12596)
-* \label: \label. (line 2705)
-* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 3236)
-* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 3236)
-* \labelenumiii: enumerate. (line 3236)
-* \labelenumiv: enumerate. (line 3236)
-* \labelitemi: itemize. (line 3571)
-* \labelitemii: itemize. (line 3571)
-* \labelitemiii: itemize. (line 3571)
-* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 3571)
-* \labelsep: list. (line 3723)
-* \labelwidth: list. (line 3728)
-* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 8344)
-* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 8347)
-* \land: Math symbols. (line 8350)
-* \langle: Math symbols. (line 8355)
-* \large: Font sizes. (line 1353)
-* \Large: Font sizes. (line 1353)
-* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 1353)
-* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12260)
-* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 12263)
-* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 8360)
-* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 8364)
-* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 8368)
-* \ldots: Dots. (line 9085)
-* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 12273)
-* \le: Math symbols. (line 8372)
-* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 8376)
-* \left: \left & \right. (line 9607)
-* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8383)
-* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8388)
-* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 3293)
-* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8392)
-* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8395)
-* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 3590)
-* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 3748)
-* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 3590)
-* \leftmarginii: itemize. (line 3590)
-* \leftmarginiii: itemize. (line 3590)
-* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 3590)
-* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 3590)
-* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 3590)
-* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8398)
-* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8403)
-* \leq: Math symbols. (line 8408)
-* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 8412)
-* \lg: Math functions. (line 9231)
-* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 8415)
-* \lim: Math functions. (line 9234)
-* \liminf: Math functions. (line 9237)
-* \limsup: Math functions. (line 9240)
-* \line: \line. (line 4381)
+ (line 12663)
+* \label: \label. (line 2772)
+* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 3303)
+* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 3303)
+* \labelenumiii: enumerate. (line 3303)
+* \labelenumiv: enumerate. (line 3303)
+* \labelitemi: itemize. (line 3638)
+* \labelitemii: itemize. (line 3638)
+* \labelitemiii: itemize. (line 3638)
+* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 3638)
+* \labelsep: list. (line 3790)
+* \labelwidth: list. (line 3795)
+* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 8411)
+* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 8414)
+* \land: Math symbols. (line 8417)
+* \langle: Math symbols. (line 8422)
+* \large: Font sizes. (line 1420)
+* \Large: Font sizes. (line 1420)
+* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 1420)
+* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12327)
+* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 12330)
+* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 8427)
+* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 8431)
+* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 8435)
+* \ldots: Dots. (line 9152)
+* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 12340)
+* \le: Math symbols. (line 8439)
+* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 8443)
+* \left: \left & \right. (line 9674)
+* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8450)
+* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8455)
+* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 3360)
+* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8459)
+* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8462)
+* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 3657)
+* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 3815)
+* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 3657)
+* \leftmarginii: itemize. (line 3657)
+* \leftmarginiii: itemize. (line 3657)
+* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 3657)
+* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 3657)
+* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 3657)
+* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8465)
+* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8470)
+* \leq: Math symbols. (line 8475)
+* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 8479)
+* \lg: Math functions. (line 9298)
+* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 8482)
+* \lim: Math functions. (line 9301)
+* \liminf: Math functions. (line 9304)
+* \limsup: Math functions. (line 9307)
+* \line: \line. (line 4448)
* \linebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 5939)
+ (line 6006)
* \linespread: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1502)
-* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 4425)
+ (line 1569)
+* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 4492)
* \linewidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1708)
+ (line 1775)
* \linewidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1709)
+ (line 1776)
* \listoffigures: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12918)
+ (line 12985)
* \listoftables: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12918)
-* \listparindent: list. (line 3765)
-* \ll: Math symbols. (line 8423)
-* \ln: Math functions. (line 9243)
-* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 8427)
+ (line 12985)
+* \listparindent: list. (line 3832)
+* \ll: Math symbols. (line 8490)
+* \ln: Math functions. (line 9310)
+* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 8494)
* \LoadClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 999)
+ (line 1066)
* \LoadClassWithOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 999)
-* \location: \location. (line 13760)
-* \log: Math functions. (line 9246)
-* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8430)
-* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8435)
-* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 8439)
-* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8444)
-* \lor: Math symbols. (line 8449)
-* \lq: Text symbols. (line 12279)
+ (line 1066)
+* \location: \location. (line 13827)
+* \log: Math functions. (line 9313)
+* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8497)
+* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8502)
+* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 8506)
+* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8511)
+* \lor: Math symbols. (line 8516)
+* \lq: Text symbols. (line 12346)
* \mainmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2438)
-* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10778)
+ (line 2505)
+* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10845)
* \makebox (for picture): \makebox (picture).
- (line 4573)
-* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 13474)
-* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 13511)
-* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 13152)
-* \makelabel: list. (line 3684)
-* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 13770)
-* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 9754)
-* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 8452)
-* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7854)
+ (line 4640)
+* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 13541)
+* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 13578)
+* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 13219)
+* \makelabel: list. (line 3751)
+* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 13837)
+* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 9821)
+* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 8519)
+* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7921)
* \marginparpush: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1715)
+ (line 1782)
* \marginparpush <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1718)
-* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7883)
-* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 7887)
+ (line 1785)
+* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7950)
+* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 7954)
* \marginparwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1717)
+ (line 1784)
* \marginparwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1718)
-* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7891)
+ (line 1785)
+* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7958)
* \marginsep: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1716)
+ (line 1783)
* \marginsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1718)
-* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 9952)
-* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 9961)
-* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 1312)
-* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 1328)
-* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 8964)
-* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 1325)
-* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 8967)
-* \mathring: Math accents. (line 9318)
-* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 1309)
-* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 8970)
-* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 1315)
-* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 8973)
-* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 1318)
-* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 8976)
-* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 1330)
-* \max: Math functions. (line 9249)
-* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10778)
-* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 1238)
+ (line 1785)
+* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 10019)
+* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 10028)
+* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 1379)
+* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 1395)
+* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 9031)
+* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 1392)
+* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 9034)
+* \mathring: Math accents. (line 9385)
+* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 1376)
+* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 9037)
+* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 1382)
+* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 9040)
+* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 1385)
+* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 9043)
+* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 1397)
+* \max: Math functions. (line 9316)
+* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10845)
+* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 1305)
* \medskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10508)
+ (line 10575)
* \medskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10509)
+ (line 10576)
* \medspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9406)
-* \message: \message. (line 14200)
-* \mho: Math symbols. (line 8456)
-* \mid: Math symbols. (line 8461)
-* \min: Math functions. (line 9252)
-* \models: Math symbols. (line 8471)
+ (line 9473)
+* \message: \message. (line 14267)
+* \mho: Math symbols. (line 8523)
+* \mid: Math symbols. (line 8528)
+* \min: Math functions. (line 9319)
+* \models: Math symbols. (line 8538)
* \month: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7380)
-* \mp: Math symbols. (line 8476)
-* \mu: Math symbols. (line 8479)
-* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5105)
-* \multiput: \multiput. (line 4309)
-* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 8482)
-* \name: \name. (line 13827)
-* \natural: Math symbols. (line 8485)
-* \ne: Math symbols. (line 8488)
-* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 8491)
+ (line 7447)
+* \mp: Math symbols. (line 8543)
+* \mu: Math symbols. (line 8546)
+* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5172)
+* \multiput: \multiput. (line 4376)
+* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 8549)
+* \name: \name. (line 13894)
+* \natural: Math symbols. (line 8552)
+* \ne: Math symbols. (line 8555)
+* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 8558)
* \NeedsTeXFormat: Class and package commands.
- (line 1033)
-* \neg: Math symbols. (line 8494)
+ (line 1100)
+* \neg: Math symbols. (line 8561)
* \negthinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9424)
+ (line 9491)
* \negthinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10373)
-* \neq: Math symbols. (line 8498)
+ (line 10440)
+* \neq: Math symbols. (line 8565)
* \newcommand: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6408)
-* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 6673)
+ (line 6475)
+* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 6740)
* \newenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6764)
-* \newfont: \newfont. (line 7010)
-* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 13522)
-* \newlength: \newlength. (line 6714)
-* \newline: \newline. (line 5798)
-* \NEWLINE: \(SPACE). (line 10276)
-* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6042)
-* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 6736)
-* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 6898)
-* \newtie: Accents. (line 12509)
+ (line 6831)
+* \newfont: \newfont. (line 7077)
+* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 13589)
+* \newlength: \newlength. (line 6781)
+* \newline: \newline. (line 5865)
+* \NEWLINE: \(SPACE). (line 10343)
+* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6109)
+* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 6803)
+* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 6965)
+* \newtie: Accents. (line 12576)
* \ng: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12600)
+ (line 12667)
* \NG: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12600)
-* \ni: Math symbols. (line 8501)
-* \nocite: \nocite. (line 5415)
-* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 1223)
-* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 1223)
-* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 13127)
+ (line 12667)
+* \ni: Math symbols. (line 8568)
+* \nocite: \nocite. (line 5482)
+* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 1290)
+* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 1290)
+* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 13194)
* \noindent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7775)
+ (line 7842)
* \nolinebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 5939)
-* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10246)
-* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 3288)
+ (line 6006)
+* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10313)
+* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 3355)
* \nopagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6100)
-* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 1259)
-* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7870)
-* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 10266)
-* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 1353)
-* \not: Math symbols. (line 8506)
-* \notin: Math symbols. (line 8514)
-* \nu: Math symbols. (line 8518)
-* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 8521)
+ (line 6167)
+* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 1326)
+* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7937)
+* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 10333)
+* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 1420)
+* \not: Math symbols. (line 8573)
+* \notin: Math symbols. (line 8581)
+* \nu: Math symbols. (line 8585)
+* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 8588)
* \o (/o): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12604)
+ (line 12671)
* \O (/O): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12604)
+ (line 12671)
* \obeycr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5758)
+ (line 5825)
* \oddsidemargin: Document class options.
- (line 750)
+ (line 817)
* \oddsidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1741)
+ (line 1808)
* \oddsidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1743)
-* \odot: Math symbols. (line 8524)
+ (line 1810)
+* \odot: Math symbols. (line 8591)
* \oe (oe): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12608)
+ (line 12675)
* \OE (OE): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12608)
-* \oint: Math symbols. (line 8529)
-* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 1334)
-* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 8533)
-* \omega: Math symbols. (line 8536)
-* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 8539)
-* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 1530)
+ (line 12675)
+* \oint: Math symbols. (line 8596)
+* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 1401)
+* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 8600)
+* \omega: Math symbols. (line 8603)
+* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 8606)
+* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 1597)
* \openin: \openin & \openout.
- (line 13917)
-* \opening: \opening. (line 13837)
+ (line 13984)
+* \opening: \opening. (line 13904)
* \openout: \openin & \openout.
- (line 13917)
-* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 8542)
+ (line 13984)
+* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 8609)
* \OptionNotUsed: Class and package commands.
- (line 1051)
-* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 8546)
-* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 8549)
-* \oval: \oval. (line 4472)
+ (line 1118)
+* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 8613)
+* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 8616)
+* \oval: \oval. (line 4539)
* \overbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9373)
+ (line 9440)
* \overline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9354)
-* \owns: Math symbols. (line 8554)
-* \P: Text symbols. (line 12282)
+ (line 9421)
+* \owns: Math symbols. (line 8621)
+* \P: Text symbols. (line 12349)
* \PackageError: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
+ (line 959)
* \PackageInfo: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
+ (line 959)
* \PackageInfoNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
+ (line 959)
* \PackageWarning: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
+ (line 959)
* \PackageWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 892)
+ (line 959)
* \pagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6100)
-* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 9825)
-* \pageref: \pageref. (line 2763)
-* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 9883)
+ (line 6167)
+* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 9892)
+* \pageref: \pageref. (line 2830)
+* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 9950)
* \paperheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1754)
+ (line 1821)
* \paperheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1755)
+ (line 1822)
* \paperwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1760)
+ (line 1827)
* \paperwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1761)
-* \par: \par. (line 7722)
-* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 1964)
+ (line 1828)
+* \par: \par. (line 7789)
+* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2031)
* \paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2338)
-* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 8559)
-* \parbox: \parbox. (line 10934)
-* \parindent: minipage. (line 4103)
+ (line 2405)
+* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 8626)
+* \parbox: \parbox. (line 11001)
+* \parindent: minipage. (line 4170)
* \parindent <1>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7775)
+ (line 7842)
* \parindent <2>: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7824)
-* \parsep: list. (line 3771)
+ (line 7891)
+* \parsep: list. (line 3838)
* \parskip: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7824)
-* \parskip example: itemize. (line 3609)
-* \part: Sectioning. (line 1964)
-* \part <1>: \part. (line 2049)
-* \partial: Math symbols. (line 8562)
-* \partopsep: list. (line 3780)
+ (line 7891)
+* \parskip example: itemize. (line 3676)
+* \part: Sectioning. (line 2031)
+* \part <1>: \part. (line 2116)
+* \partial: Math symbols. (line 8629)
+* \partopsep: list. (line 3847)
* \PassOptionsToClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1057)
+ (line 1124)
* \PassOptionsToPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1057)
+ (line 1124)
* \pdfpageheight: Document class options.
- (line 706)
+ (line 773)
* \pdfpagewidth: Document class options.
- (line 706)
-* \perp: Math symbols. (line 8565)
-* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 8570)
-* \phi: Math symbols. (line 8573)
-* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 8577)
-* \pi: Math symbols. (line 8580)
-* \pm: Math symbols. (line 8584)
-* \pmod: Math functions. (line 9255)
-* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 4826)
-* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 4827)
-* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 12286)
-* \Pr: Math functions. (line 9258)
-* \prec: Math symbols. (line 8587)
-* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 8590)
-* \prime: Math symbols. (line 8595)
-* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 13474)
-* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 13511)
-* \printindex: \printindex. (line 13459)
-* \printindex <1>: \printindex. (line 13463)
+ (line 773)
+* \perp: Math symbols. (line 8632)
+* \Phi: Math symbols. (line 8637)
+* \phi: Math symbols. (line 8640)
+* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 8644)
+* \pi: Math symbols. (line 8647)
+* \pm: Math symbols. (line 8651)
+* \pmod: Math functions. (line 9322)
+* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 4893)
+* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 4894)
+* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 12353)
+* \Pr: Math functions. (line 9325)
+* \prec: Math symbols. (line 8654)
+* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 8657)
+* \prime: Math symbols. (line 8662)
+* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 13541)
+* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 13578)
+* \printindex: \printindex. (line 13526)
+* \printindex <1>: \printindex. (line 13530)
* \ProcessOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1094)
+ (line 1161)
* \ProcessOptions*: Class and package commands.
- (line 1094)
-* \prod: Math symbols. (line 8604)
-* \propto: Math symbols. (line 8607)
-* \protect: \protect. (line 7042)
-* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 6533)
+ (line 1161)
+* \prod: Math symbols. (line 8671)
+* \propto: Math symbols. (line 8674)
+* \protect: \protect. (line 7109)
+* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 6600)
* \ProvidesClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1132)
+ (line 1199)
* \ProvidesFile: Class and package commands.
- (line 1165)
+ (line 1232)
* \ProvidesPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1132)
-* \ps: \ps. (line 13849)
-* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 8610)
-* \psi: Math symbols. (line 8613)
-* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 4829)
-* \put: \put. (line 4291)
-* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 4332)
+ (line 1199)
+* \ps: \ps. (line 13916)
+* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 8677)
+* \psi: Math symbols. (line 8680)
+* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 4896)
+* \put: \put. (line 4358)
+* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 4399)
* \qquad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9435)
+ (line 9502)
* \qquad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 10005)
+ (line 10072)
* \quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9429)
+ (line 9496)
* \quad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 10005)
-* \quotedblbase (,,): Text symbols. (line 12290)
-* \quotesinglbase (,): Text symbols. (line 12291)
-* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 12503)
-* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 1670)
-* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 3517)
-* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 3466)
-* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 10986)
-* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 8616)
-* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 8621)
-* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 8625)
-* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 8629)
-* \Re: Math symbols. (line 8632)
-* \read: \read. (line 13981)
-* \ref: \ref. (line 2787)
-* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 12090)
-* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 7346)
+ (line 10072)
+* \quotedblbase (,,): Text symbols. (line 12357)
+* \quotesinglbase (,): Text symbols. (line 12358)
+* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 12570)
+* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 1737)
+* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 3584)
+* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 3533)
+* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 11053)
+* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 8683)
+* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 8688)
+* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 8692)
+* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 8696)
+* \Re: Math symbols. (line 8699)
+* \read: \read. (line 14048)
+* \ref: \ref. (line 2854)
+* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 12157)
+* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 7413)
* \renewenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6764)
+ (line 6831)
* \RequirePackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1174)
+ (line 1241)
* \RequirePackageWithOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1174)
-* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 12121)
+ (line 1241)
+* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 12188)
* \restorecr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5758)
-* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 8637)
-* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 8642)
-* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7870)
-* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 8647)
-* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 8651)
-* \rho: Math symbols. (line 8658)
-* \right: \left & \right. (line 9607)
-* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8662)
-* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8667)
-* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8671)
-* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8674)
-* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 8677)
-* \rightmargin: list. (line 3795)
-* \rm: Font styles. (line 1285)
-* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 1232)
+ (line 5825)
+* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 8704)
+* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 8709)
+* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7937)
+* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 8714)
+* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 8718)
+* \rho: Math symbols. (line 8725)
+* \right: \left & \right. (line 9674)
+* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8729)
+* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8734)
+* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8738)
+* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8741)
+* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 8744)
+* \rightmargin: list. (line 3862)
+* \rm: Font styles. (line 1352)
+* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 1299)
* \roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7218)
+ (line 7285)
* \Roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7223)
-* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 12022)
-* \rq: Text symbols. (line 12294)
-* \rule: \rule. (line 12623)
-* \S: Text symbols. (line 12297)
-* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11032)
-* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11032)
-* \sc: Font styles. (line 1288)
-* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 12090)
-* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 1353)
-* \scshape: Font styles. (line 1253)
-* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 8680)
-* \sec: Math functions. (line 9261)
-* \section: Sectioning. (line 1964)
-* \section <1>: \section. (line 2196)
-* \seename: \index. (line 13238)
+ (line 7290)
+* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 12089)
+* \rq: Text symbols. (line 12361)
+* \rule: \rule. (line 12690)
+* \S: Text symbols. (line 12364)
+* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11099)
+* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11099)
+* \sc: Font styles. (line 1355)
+* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 12157)
+* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 1420)
+* \scshape: Font styles. (line 1320)
+* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 8747)
+* \sec: Math functions. (line 9328)
+* \section: Sectioning. (line 2031)
+* \section <1>: \section. (line 2263)
+* \seename: \index. (line 13305)
* \selectfont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1508)
-* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 7312)
-* \setlength: \setlength. (line 7549)
-* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 8683)
-* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 7606)
-* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 7630)
-* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 7654)
-* \sf: Font styles. (line 1291)
-* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 1250)
-* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 8689)
-* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 4508)
-* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 8692)
-* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 8695)
-* \signature: \signature. (line 13866)
-* \sim: Math symbols. (line 8699)
-* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 8702)
-* \sin: Math functions. (line 9264)
-* \sinh: Math functions. (line 9267)
-* \sl: Font styles. (line 1294)
-* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5880)
-* \slshape: Font styles. (line 1247)
-* \small: Font sizes. (line 1353)
-* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 8705)
+ (line 1575)
+* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 7379)
+* \setlength: \setlength. (line 7616)
+* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 8750)
+* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 7673)
+* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 7697)
+* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 7721)
+* \sf: Font styles. (line 1358)
+* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 1317)
+* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 8756)
+* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 4575)
+* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 8759)
+* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 8762)
+* \signature: \signature. (line 13933)
+* \sim: Math symbols. (line 8766)
+* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 8769)
+* \sin: Math functions. (line 9331)
+* \sinh: Math functions. (line 9334)
+* \sl: Font styles. (line 1361)
+* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5947)
+* \slshape: Font styles. (line 1314)
+* \small: Font sizes. (line 1420)
+* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 8772)
* \smallskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10513)
+ (line 10580)
* \smallskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10514)
-* \smile: Math symbols. (line 8709)
-* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 10276)
-* \SPACE <1>: \(SPACE). (line 10276)
-* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 10139)
-* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 8712)
-* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 8715)
-* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 8719)
-* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 9642)
-* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 8723)
-* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 8728)
-* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 8733)
-* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 8738)
+ (line 10581)
+* \smile: Math symbols. (line 8776)
+* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 10343)
+* \SPACE <1>: \(SPACE). (line 10343)
+* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 10206)
+* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 8779)
+* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 8782)
+* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 8786)
+* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 9709)
+* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 8790)
+* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 8795)
+* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 8800)
+* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 8805)
* \ss (ss): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12612)
+ (line 12679)
* \SS (SS): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12612)
-* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 9658)
-* \star: Math symbols. (line 8743)
-* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 7364)
+ (line 12679)
+* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 9725)
+* \star: Math symbols. (line 8810)
+* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 7431)
* \stop: Recovering from errors.
- (line 14514)
-* \strut: \strut. (line 10557)
-* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 1964)
+ (line 14581)
+* \strut: \strut. (line 10624)
+* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2031)
* \subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2338)
-* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 1964)
-* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2274)
-* \subset: Math symbols. (line 8751)
-* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 8754)
+ (line 2405)
+* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 2031)
+* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2341)
+* \subset: Math symbols. (line 8818)
+* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 8821)
* \subsubsection: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2338)
-* \succ: Math symbols. (line 8757)
-* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 8761)
-* \sum: Math symbols. (line 8766)
-* \sup: Math functions. (line 9270)
-* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 1895)
-* \supset: Math symbols. (line 8770)
-* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 8773)
-* \surd: Math symbols. (line 8776)
-* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 8781)
+ (line 2405)
+* \succ: Math symbols. (line 8824)
+* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 8828)
+* \sum: Math symbols. (line 8833)
+* \sup: Math functions. (line 9337)
+* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 1962)
+* \supset: Math symbols. (line 8837)
+* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 8840)
+* \surd: Math symbols. (line 8843)
+* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 8848)
* \symbol: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12233)
-* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 12509)
-* \TAB: \(SPACE). (line 10276)
-* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 4834)
-* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5094)
+ (line 12300)
+* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 12576)
+* \TAB: \(SPACE). (line 10343)
+* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 4901)
+* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5161)
* \tableofcontents: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12918)
-* \tan: Math functions. (line 9273)
-* \tanh: Math functions. (line 9276)
-* \tau: Math symbols. (line 8784)
-* \telephone: \telephone. (line 13896)
-* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 12301)
-* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12339)
-* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 12304)
-* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 12307)
-* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 12310)
+ (line 12985)
+* \tan: Math functions. (line 9340)
+* \tanh: Math functions. (line 9343)
+* \tau: Math symbols. (line 8851)
+* \telephone: \telephone. (line 13963)
+* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 12368)
+* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12406)
+* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 12371)
+* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 12374)
+* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 12377)
* \textbackslash: Reserved characters.
- (line 12170)
-* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 12313)
-* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 12316)
-* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 12319)
-* \textbf: Font styles. (line 1241)
-* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 12322)
-* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 12325)
-* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 12328)
-* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 12331)
-* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12338)
-* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 12334)
-* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12337)
-* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 12251)
-* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 12346)
-* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 12349)
-* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 12352)
-* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12275)
-* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 12355)
-* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 12360)
-* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 12363)
-* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 12369)
-* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 1931)
-* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 1932)
-* \textfraction: Floats. (line 1910)
-* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1911)
-* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 12372)
+ (line 12237)
+* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 12380)
+* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 12383)
+* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 12386)
+* \textbf: Font styles. (line 1308)
+* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 12389)
+* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 12392)
+* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 12395)
+* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 12398)
+* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12405)
+* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 12401)
+* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12404)
+* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 12318)
+* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 12413)
+* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 12416)
+* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 12419)
+* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12342)
+* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 12422)
+* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 12427)
+* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 12430)
+* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 12436)
+* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 1998)
+* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 1999)
+* \textfraction: Floats. (line 1977)
+* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1978)
+* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 12439)
* \textheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1766)
+ (line 1833)
* \textheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1767)
-* \textit: Font styles. (line 1235)
-* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 12378)
-* \textless: Text symbols. (line 12375)
-* \textmd: Font styles. (line 1238)
-* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 1259)
-* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 12381)
-* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 12382)
-* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 12283)
-* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 12385)
-* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 12388)
-* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 12391)
-* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 12394)
-* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 12397)
-* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 12400)
-* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 12403)
-* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 12406)
-* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 12407)
-* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 12410)
-* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 12413)
-* \textrm: Font styles. (line 1232)
-* \textsc: Font styles. (line 1253)
-* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 12298)
-* \textsf: Font styles. (line 1250)
-* \textsl: Font styles. (line 1247)
-* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 12287)
-* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 12416)
-* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 12419)
-* \texttt: Font styles. (line 1256)
-* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 12422)
-* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 12425)
-* \textup: Font styles. (line 1244)
-* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 12428)
+ (line 1834)
+* \textit: Font styles. (line 1302)
+* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 12445)
+* \textless: Text symbols. (line 12442)
+* \textmd: Font styles. (line 1305)
+* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 1326)
+* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 12448)
+* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 12449)
+* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 12350)
+* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 12452)
+* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 12455)
+* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 12458)
+* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 12461)
+* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 12464)
+* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 12467)
+* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 12470)
+* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 12473)
+* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 12474)
+* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 12477)
+* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 12480)
+* \textrm: Font styles. (line 1299)
+* \textsc: Font styles. (line 1320)
+* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 12365)
+* \textsf: Font styles. (line 1317)
+* \textsl: Font styles. (line 1314)
+* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 12354)
+* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 12483)
+* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 12486)
+* \texttt: Font styles. (line 1323)
+* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 12489)
+* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 12492)
+* \textup: Font styles. (line 1311)
+* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 12495)
* \textwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1774)
+ (line 1841)
* \textwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1775)
+ (line 1842)
* \th (th): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12616)
+ (line 12683)
* \TH (TH): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12616)
-* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9804)
-* \theta: Math symbols. (line 8787)
-* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 4445)
+ (line 12683)
+* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9871)
+* \theta: Math symbols. (line 8854)
+* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 4512)
* \thickspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9401)
-* \thinlines: \thinlines. (line 4437)
+ (line 9468)
+* \thinlines: \thinlines. (line 4504)
* \thinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9410)
+ (line 9477)
* \thinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10373)
-* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 9967)
-* \tilde: Math accents. (line 9321)
-* \times: Math symbols. (line 8791)
-* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 1353)
-* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9811)
-* \to: Math symbols. (line 8795)
-* \today: \today. (line 12658)
-* \top: Math symbols. (line 8799)
-* \topfraction: Floats. (line 1915)
-* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1916)
+ (line 10440)
+* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 10034)
+* \tilde: Math accents. (line 9388)
+* \times: Math symbols. (line 8858)
+* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 1420)
+* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9878)
+* \to: Math symbols. (line 8862)
+* \today: \today. (line 12725)
+* \top: Math symbols. (line 8866)
+* \topfraction: Floats. (line 1982)
+* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1983)
* \topmargin: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1799)
-* \topsep: list. (line 3800)
+ (line 1866)
+* \topsep: list. (line 3867)
* \topskip: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1806)
+ (line 1873)
* \topskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1807)
-* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 8804)
-* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 8807)
-* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 8813)
-* \tt: Font styles. (line 1297)
-* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 1256)
-* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 1542)
-* \typein: \typein. (line 14011)
-* \typeout: \typeout. (line 14056)
-* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 12513)
+ (line 1874)
+* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 8871)
+* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 8874)
+* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 8880)
+* \tt: Font styles. (line 1364)
+* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 1323)
+* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 1609)
+* \typein: \typein. (line 14078)
+* \typeout: \typeout. (line 14123)
+* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 12580)
* \unboldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8982)
+ (line 9049)
* \unboldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8990)
-* \underbar: Accents. (line 12479)
+ (line 9057)
+* \underbar: Accents. (line 12546)
* \underbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9359)
+ (line 9426)
* \underline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9342)
-* \unitlength: picture. (line 4176)
-* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 8819)
-* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 8826)
-* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8833)
-* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8837)
-* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8841)
-* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8846)
-* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 8851)
-* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 8856)
-* \upshape: Font styles. (line 1244)
-* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8863)
-* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8866)
-* \usebox: \usebox. (line 11138)
-* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 7253)
+ (line 9409)
+* \unitlength: picture. (line 4243)
+* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 8886)
+* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 8893)
+* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8900)
+* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8904)
+* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8908)
+* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8913)
+* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 8918)
+* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 8923)
+* \upshape: Font styles. (line 1311)
+* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8930)
+* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8933)
+* \usebox: \usebox. (line 11205)
+* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 7320)
* \usefont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1516)
+ (line 1583)
* \usepackage: Additional packages.
- (line 771)
-* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 12517)
-* \value: \value. (line 7279)
-* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 8874)
-* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 8869)
-* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 8879)
-* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 8883)
-* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 8887)
-* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 8891)
-* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 8895)
-* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 8899)
-* \vdots: Dots. (line 9094)
-* \vec: Math accents. (line 9324)
-* \vector: \vector. (line 4550)
-* \vee: Math symbols. (line 8903)
-* \verb: \verb. (line 5596)
-* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 8908)
-* \vert: Math symbols. (line 8924)
-* \vfill: \vfill. (line 10693)
-* \vline: \vline. (line 5187)
-* \vspace: \vspace. (line 10642)
-* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 8942)
-* \widehat: Math accents. (line 9327)
-* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 9330)
-* \wlog: \wlog. (line 14245)
-* \wp: Math symbols. (line 8946)
-* \wr: Math symbols. (line 8949)
-* \write: \write. (line 14089)
-* \write18: \write18. (line 14263)
-* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 8952)
-* \xi: Math symbols. (line 8955)
+ (line 838)
+* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 12584)
+* \value: \value. (line 7346)
+* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 8941)
+* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 8936)
+* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 8946)
+* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 8950)
+* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 8954)
+* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 8958)
+* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 8962)
+* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 8966)
+* \vdots: Dots. (line 9161)
+* \vec: Math accents. (line 9391)
+* \vector: \vector. (line 4617)
+* \vee: Math symbols. (line 8970)
+* \verb: \verb. (line 5663)
+* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 8975)
+* \vert: Math symbols. (line 8991)
+* \vfill: \vfill. (line 10760)
+* \vline: \vline. (line 5254)
+* \vspace: \vspace. (line 10709)
+* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 9009)
+* \widehat: Math accents. (line 9394)
+* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 9397)
+* \wlog: \wlog. (line 14312)
+* \wp: Math symbols. (line 9013)
+* \wr: Math symbols. (line 9016)
+* \write: \write. (line 14156)
+* \write18: \write18. (line 14330)
+* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 9019)
+* \xi: Math symbols. (line 9022)
* \year: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7380)
-* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 8958)
-* \\ (for center): center. (line 2968)
-* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3276)
-* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 3505)
-* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 4534)
-* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4779)
-* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 3446)
-* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 13654)
-* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 4957)
-* \\ for verse: verse. (line 5658)
-* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 9791)
-* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 9812)
-* \\ force line break: \\. (line 5696)
-* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3284)
+ (line 7447)
+* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 9025)
+* \\ (for center): center. (line 3035)
+* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3343)
+* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 3572)
+* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 4601)
+* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4846)
+* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 3513)
+* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 13721)
+* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 5024)
+* \\ for verse: verse. (line 5725)
+* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 9858)
+* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 9879)
+* \\ force line break: \\. (line 5763)
+* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3351)
* \^: Reserved characters.
- (line 12170)
-* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 12466)
+ (line 12237)
+* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 12533)
* \_: Reserved characters.
- (line 12163)
-* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 12470)
-* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4806)
+ (line 12230)
+* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 12537)
+* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4873)
* \{: Reserved characters.
- (line 12163)
-* \|: Math symbols. (line 8069)
+ (line 12230)
+* \|: Math symbols. (line 8136)
* \}: Reserved characters.
- (line 12163)
+ (line 12230)
* \~: Reserved characters.
- (line 12170)
-* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 12474)
+ (line 12237)
+* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 12541)
* ^: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7994)
+ (line 8061)
* _: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7994)
-* 'see' and 'see also' index entries: \index. (line 13238)
+ (line 8061)
+* 'see' and 'see also' index entries: \index. (line 13305)
* {...} for required arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 537)
-* ~: ~. (line 10317)
+ (line 604)
+* ~: ~. (line 10384)
* a4paper option: Document class options.
- (line 685)
+ (line 752)
* a5paper option: Document class options.
- (line 685)
-* abstract environment: abstract. (line 2833)
-* abstracts: abstract. (line 2833)
-* accents: Accents. (line 12434)
-* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 9290)
+ (line 752)
+* abstract environment: abstract. (line 2900)
+* abstracts: abstract. (line 2900)
+* accents: Accents. (line 12501)
+* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 9357)
* accessing any character of a font: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12233)
-* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 13474)
-* acute accent: Accents. (line 12455)
-* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 9295)
+ (line 12300)
+* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 13541)
+* acute accent: Accents. (line 12522)
+* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 9362)
* additional packages, loading: Additional packages.
- (line 771)
+ (line 838)
* ae ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12576)
-* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 4859)
-* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 3253)
-* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 3253)
-* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 4719)
-* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 7983)
-* amsmath package: array. (line 2928)
-* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 2939)
-* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 3120)
-* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 3323)
-* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 5510)
-* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 7983)
-* amsmath package <6>: Dots. (line 9097)
-* amsmath package <7>: Math functions. (line 9279)
+ (line 12643)
+* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 4926)
+* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 3320)
+* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 3320)
+* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 4786)
+* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 8050)
+* amsmath package: array. (line 2995)
+* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 3006)
+* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 3187)
+* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 3390)
+* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 5577)
+* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 8050)
+* amsmath package <6>: Dots. (line 9164)
+* amsmath package <7>: Math functions. (line 9346)
* amsmath package <8>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9540)
+ (line 9607)
* amsmath package <9>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9568)
+ (line 9635)
* amsmath package <10>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9572)
-* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3253)
-* amsthm package: theorem. (line 5510)
-* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 12635)
-* answers package: \write. (line 14192)
-* appendices: \appendix. (line 2405)
-* appendix: \appendix. (line 2405)
-* appendix package: \appendix. (line 2428)
+ (line 9639)
+* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3320)
+* amsthm package: theorem. (line 5577)
+* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 12702)
+* answers package: \write. (line 14259)
+* appendices: \appendix. (line 2472)
+* appendix: \appendix. (line 2472)
+* appendix package: \appendix. (line 2495)
* aring: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12572)
-* array (package) package: array. (line 2950)
-* array environment: array. (line 2879)
-* arrays, math: array. (line 2879)
-* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12379)
-* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12414)
-* article class: Document classes. (line 643)
-* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 12340)
-* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 12305)
-* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 12308)
-* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12311)
-* Asymptote package: \line. (line 4411)
-* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 10613)
-* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10845)
-* Asymptote package <3>: \write18. (line 14270)
-* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7023)
-* at-sign: \@. (line 10200)
-* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9791)
-* auxiliary file: Output files. (line 466)
+ (line 12639)
+* array (package) package: array. (line 3017)
+* array environment: array. (line 2946)
+* arrays, math: array. (line 2946)
+* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12446)
+* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12481)
+* article class: Document classes. (line 710)
+* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 12407)
+* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 12372)
+* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 12375)
+* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12378)
+* Asymptote package: \line. (line 4478)
+* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 10680)
+* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10912)
+* Asymptote package <3>: \write18. (line 14337)
+* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7090)
+* at-sign: \@. (line 10267)
+* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9858)
+* auxiliary file: Output files. (line 467)
* b5paper option: Document class options.
- (line 685)
-* babel package: \chapter. (line 2168)
-* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 5300)
-* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 12434)
-* babel package <3>: \today. (line 12665)
+ (line 752)
+* babel package: \chapter. (line 2235)
+* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 5367)
+* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 12501)
+* babel package <3>: \today. (line 12732)
* babel package <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12992)
-* babel package <5>: \index. (line 13238)
-* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 11385)
-* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 12314)
-* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12320)
-* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12317)
-* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 12462)
-* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9298)
-* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 12477)
-* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 381)
-* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 14541)
-* beginning of document hook: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3154)
+ (line 13059)
+* babel package <5>: \index. (line 13305)
+* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 11452)
+* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 12381)
+* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12387)
+* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12384)
+* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 12529)
+* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9365)
+* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 12544)
+* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 382)
+* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 14608)
+* beginning of document hook: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3221)
* bibliography format, open: Document class options.
- (line 733)
-* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 5430)
-* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5253)
-* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 5430)
-* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 12323)
-* Big point: Units of length. (line 7513)
+ (line 800)
+* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 5497)
+* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5320)
+* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 5497)
+* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 12390)
+* Big point: Units of length. (line 7580)
* bigfoot package: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6387)
+ (line 6454)
* black boxes, omitting: Document class options.
- (line 719)
-* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 9022)
+ (line 786)
+* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 9089)
* bm package: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9008)
-* bold font: Font styles. (line 1277)
-* bold math: Font styles. (line 1330)
-* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 3078)
+ (line 9075)
+* bold font: Font styles. (line 1344)
+* bold math: Font styles. (line 1397)
+* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 3145)
* boldface mathematics: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8982)
-* book class: Document classes. (line 643)
+ (line 9049)
+* book class: Document classes. (line 710)
* book, back matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2438)
+ (line 2505)
* book, end matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2438)
+ (line 2505)
* book, front matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2438)
+ (line 2505)
* book, main matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2438)
-* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 1938)
-* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1939)
-* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10778)
-* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 6736)
-* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 11348)
-* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11032)
-* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 11138)
-* boxes: Boxes. (line 10769)
-* bp: Units of length. (line 7513)
-* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12326)
-* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12329)
-* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 5679)
-* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 5970)
-* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9579)
-* breve accent: Accents. (line 12513)
-* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 9301)
+ (line 2505)
+* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 2005)
+* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2006)
+* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10845)
+* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 6803)
+* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 11415)
+* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 11099)
+* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 11205)
+* boxes: Boxes. (line 10836)
+* bp: Units of length. (line 7580)
+* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12393)
+* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12396)
+* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 5746)
+* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 6037)
+* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9646)
+* breve accent: Accents. (line 12580)
+* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 9368)
* bug reporting: About this document.
- (line 352)
-* bullet lists: itemize. (line 3542)
-* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 8164)
-* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 12332)
-* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 3542)
-* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9048)
-* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 1280)
-* cap height: Text symbols. (line 12340)
-* caron accent: Accents. (line 12517)
+ (line 353)
+* bullet lists: itemize. (line 3609)
+* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 8231)
+* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 12399)
+* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 3609)
+* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9115)
+* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 1347)
+* cap height: Text symbols. (line 12407)
+* caron accent: Accents. (line 12584)
* catcode: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6574)
+ (line 6641)
* category code, character: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6574)
-* cc: Units of length. (line 7526)
-* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 13716)
-* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 12487)
-* center environment: center. (line 2958)
-* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 12311)
+ (line 6641)
+* cc: Units of length. (line 7593)
+* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 13783)
+* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 12554)
+* center environment: center. (line 3025)
+* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 12378)
* centered equations: Document class options.
- (line 723)
-* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 12386)
-* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 3006)
-* centering text, environment for: center. (line 2958)
-* Centimeter: Units of length. (line 7517)
-* chapter: Sectioning. (line 1964)
-* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2103)
+ (line 790)
+* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 12453)
+* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 3073)
+* centering text, environment for: center. (line 3025)
+* Centimeter: Units of length. (line 7584)
+* chapter: Sectioning. (line 2031)
+* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2170)
* character category code: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6574)
+ (line 6641)
* character, invisible: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9502)
-* characters, accented: Accents. (line 12434)
+ (line 9569)
+* characters, accented: Accents. (line 12501)
* characters, case of: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12188)
+ (line 12255)
* characters, non-English: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12566)
+ (line 12633)
* characters, reserved: Reserved characters.
- (line 12156)
+ (line 12223)
* characters, special: Reserved characters.
- (line 12156)
-* check accent: Accents. (line 12517)
-* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 9304)
-* Cicero: Units of length. (line 7526)
-* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 12323)
-* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 12335)
-* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 12466)
-* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 9316)
-* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12305)
-* citation key: \bibitem. (line 5315)
+ (line 12223)
+* check accent: Accents. (line 12584)
+* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 9371)
+* Cicero: Units of length. (line 7593)
+* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 12390)
+* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 12402)
+* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 12533)
+* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 9383)
+* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12372)
+* citation key: \bibitem. (line 5382)
* class and package commands: Class and package commands.
- (line 857)
+ (line 924)
* class and package difference: Class and package construction.
- (line 796)
+ (line 863)
* class and package structure: Class and package structure.
- (line 810)
+ (line 877)
* class file example: Class and package structure.
- (line 843)
+ (line 910)
* class file layout: Class and package structure.
- (line 810)
+ (line 877)
* class options: Document class options.
- (line 672)
+ (line 739)
* class options <1>: Class and package structure.
- (line 810)
+ (line 877)
* class options <2>: Class and package commands.
- (line 917)
-* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 638)
-* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 2697)
-* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 2810)
-* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6268)
+ (line 984)
+* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 705)
+* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 2764)
+* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 2877)
+* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6335)
* clock option to slides class: Document class options.
- (line 765)
-* closing letters: \closing. (line 13732)
-* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 12295)
-* cm: Units of length. (line 7517)
-* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5557)
+ (line 832)
+* closing letters: \closing. (line 13799)
+* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 12362)
+* cm: Units of length. (line 7584)
+* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5624)
* colon character: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9559)
-* color: Color. (line 11150)
-* color <1>: Define colors. (line 11255)
-* color <2>: Colored text. (line 11277)
-* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 11348)
-* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 11385)
-* color models: Color models. (line 11203)
+ (line 9626)
+* color: Color. (line 11217)
+* color <1>: Define colors. (line 11322)
+* color <2>: Colored text. (line 11344)
+* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 11415)
+* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 11452)
+* color models: Color models. (line 11270)
* color package commands: Commands for color.
- (line 11250)
+ (line 11317)
* color package options: Color package options.
- (line 11165)
-* color, define: Define colors. (line 11255)
-* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 11348)
-* colored page: Colored pages. (line 11385)
-* colored text: Colored text. (line 11277)
-* command line: Command line. (line 14326)
+ (line 11232)
+* color, define: Define colors. (line 11322)
+* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 11415)
+* colored page: Colored pages. (line 11452)
+* colored text: Colored text. (line 11344)
+* command line: Command line. (line 14393)
* command syntax: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 537)
+ (line 604)
* commands, class and package: Class and package commands.
- (line 857)
+ (line 924)
* commands, defining new ones: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6408)
-* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 6533)
+ (line 6475)
+* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 6600)
* commands, document class: Class and package construction.
- (line 787)
+ (line 854)
* commands, graphics package: Commands for graphics.
- (line 11694)
+ (line 11761)
* commands, ignore spaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7094)
+ (line 7161)
* commands, redefining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6408)
-* commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 14263)
-* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 6612)
-* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 12340)
-* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5557)
+ (line 6475)
+* commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 14330)
+* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 6679)
+* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 12407)
+* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5624)
* configuration, graphics package: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11507)
-* contents file: Output files. (line 476)
-* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 12252)
-* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 7169)
-* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 6673)
-* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 7279)
+ (line 11574)
+* contents file: Output files. (line 477)
+* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 12319)
+* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 7236)
+* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 6740)
+* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 7346)
* counters, printing: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7197)
-* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 7312)
-* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 5577)
-* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 5635)
-* creating pictures: picture. (line 4157)
-* creating tables: table. (line 4868)
-* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 9805)
-* cross references: Cross references. (line 2665)
-* cross references, resolving: Output files. (line 466)
-* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 2763)
-* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 2787)
-* CTAN: CTAN. (line 612)
-* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 12353)
-* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 12364)
-* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12350)
-* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12255)
-* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12347)
-* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 626)
-* datatool package: \read. (line 14005)
-* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9799)
-* date, today's: \today. (line 12658)
-* datetime package: \today. (line 12679)
-* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 1942)
-* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1943)
-* dcolumn package: array. (line 2950)
-* dd: Units of length. (line 7523)
-* define color: Define colors. (line 11255)
+ (line 7264)
+* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 7379)
+* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 5644)
+* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 5702)
+* creating pictures: picture. (line 4224)
+* creating tables: table. (line 4935)
+* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 9872)
+* cross references: Cross references. (line 2732)
+* cross references, resolving: Output files. (line 467)
+* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 2830)
+* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 2854)
+* CTAN: CTAN. (line 679)
+* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 12420)
+* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 12431)
+* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12417)
+* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12322)
+* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12414)
+* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 693)
+* datatool package: \read. (line 14072)
+* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9866)
+* date, today's: \today. (line 12725)
+* datetime package: \today. (line 12746)
+* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 2009)
+* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2010)
+* dcolumn package: array. (line 3017)
+* dd: Units of length. (line 7590)
+* define color: Define colors. (line 11322)
* defining a new command: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6408)
-* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 6533)
+ (line 6475)
+* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 6600)
* defining new environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6764)
-* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 7010)
-* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 6898)
-* definitions: Definitions. (line 6403)
-* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 9607)
-* delim_0: makeindex. (line 13407)
-* delim_1: makeindex. (line 13411)
-* delim_2: makeindex. (line 13415)
-* delim_n: makeindex. (line 13419)
-* delim_r: makeindex. (line 13423)
-* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 13562)
-* description environment: description. (line 3048)
-* description lists, creating: description. (line 3048)
-* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7023)
-* Didot point: Units of length. (line 7523)
-* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 12451)
+ (line 6831)
+* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 7077)
+* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 6965)
+* definitions: Definitions. (line 6470)
+* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 9674)
+* delim_0: makeindex. (line 13474)
+* delim_1: makeindex. (line 13478)
+* delim_2: makeindex. (line 13482)
+* delim_n: makeindex. (line 13486)
+* delim_r: makeindex. (line 13490)
+* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 13629)
+* description environment: description. (line 3115)
+* description lists, creating: description. (line 3115)
+* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7090)
+* Didot point: Units of length. (line 7590)
+* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 12518)
* difference between class and package: Class and package construction.
- (line 796)
-* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 9579)
-* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 5857)
-* display math mode: Modes. (line 9691)
+ (line 863)
+* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 9646)
+* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 5924)
+* display math mode: Modes. (line 9758)
* displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
- (line 4689)
+ (line 4756)
* displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
- (line 4689)
-* displaymath environment: displaymath. (line 3104)
-* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7903)
+ (line 4756)
+* displaymath environment: displaymath. (line 3171)
+* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7970)
* document class commands: Class and package construction.
- (line 787)
+ (line 854)
* document class options: Document class options.
- (line 672)
+ (line 739)
* document class, defined: Starting and ending.
- (line 418)
-* document classes: Document classes. (line 638)
-* document environment: document. (line 3148)
+ (line 419)
+* document classes: Document classes. (line 705)
+* document environment: document. (line 3215)
* document templates: Document templates.
- (line 14534)
-* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 12353)
-* dot accent: Accents. (line 12458)
-* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9310)
-* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 12458)
-* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 12491)
-* dotless i: Accents. (line 12445)
-* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 8316)
-* dotless j: Accents. (line 12445)
-* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 8338)
-* dots: Dots. (line 9066)
-* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12270)
-* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12258)
-* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12350)
-* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9307)
-* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12270)
-* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 12392)
-* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12292)
-* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12408)
-* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 12395)
+ (line 14601)
+* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 12420)
+* dot accent: Accents. (line 12525)
+* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9377)
+* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 12525)
+* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 12558)
+* dotless i: Accents. (line 12512)
+* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 8383)
+* dotless j: Accents. (line 12512)
+* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 8405)
+* dots: Dots. (line 9133)
+* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12337)
+* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12325)
+* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12417)
+* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9374)
+* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12337)
+* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 12459)
+* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12359)
+* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12475)
+* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 12462)
* double spacing: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1495)
-* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12320)
-* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 9022)
+ (line 1562)
+* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12387)
+* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 9089)
* draft option: Document class options.
- (line 715)
-* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 443)
-* dvips command: Output files. (line 443)
-* dvitype command: Output files. (line 443)
-* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 12361)
-* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 492)
-* ellipses: Dots. (line 9066)
-* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12276)
-* em: Units of length. (line 7531)
-* em <1>: Units of length. (line 7531)
-* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12356)
-* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 12417)
-* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 12423)
-* emphasis: Font styles. (line 1261)
-* enclosure list: \encl. (line 13745)
-* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 3170)
+ (line 782)
+* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 444)
+* dvips command: Output files. (line 444)
+* dvitype command: Output files. (line 444)
+* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 12428)
+* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 559)
+* ellipses: Dots. (line 9133)
+* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12343)
+* em: Units of length. (line 7598)
+* em <1>: Units of length. (line 7598)
+* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12423)
+* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 12484)
+* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 12490)
+* emphasis: Font styles. (line 1328)
+* enclosure list: \encl. (line 13812)
+* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 3237)
* ending and starting: Starting and ending.
- (line 407)
-* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 485)
-* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6075)
-* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 3186)
-* enumitem package: list. (line 3894)
+ (line 408)
+* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 552)
+* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6142)
+* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 3253)
+* enumitem package: list. (line 3961)
* environment: Starting and ending.
- (line 426)
-* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 2833)
-* environment, array: array. (line 2879)
-* environment, center: center. (line 2958)
-* environment, description: description. (line 3048)
-* environment, displaymath: displaymath. (line 3104)
-* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 7903)
-* environment, document: document. (line 3148)
-* environment, enumerate: enumerate. (line 3186)
-* environment, eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3253)
-* environment, equation: equation. (line 3309)
-* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 7903)
-* environment, figure: figure. (line 3329)
-* environment, filecontents: filecontents. (line 3387)
-* environment, filecontents*: filecontents. (line 3387)
-* environment, flushleft: flushleft. (line 3438)
-* environment, flushright: flushright. (line 3499)
-* environment, itemize: itemize. (line 3542)
-* environment, letter: letter. (line 3625)
-* environment, list: list. (line 3630)
-* environment, math: math. (line 3994)
-* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 7903)
-* environment, minipage: minipage. (line 4006)
-* environment, picture: picture. (line 4157)
-* environment, quotation: quotation & quote. (line 4689)
-* environment, quote: quotation & quote. (line 4689)
-* environment, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4719)
-* environment, table: table. (line 4868)
-* environment, tabular: tabular. (line 4928)
-* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 5253)
-* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 5488)
-* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 6898)
-* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 5518)
-* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 5557)
-* environment, verse: verse. (line 5643)
-* environments: Environments. (line 2816)
+ (line 427)
+* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 2900)
+* environment, array: array. (line 2946)
+* environment, center: center. (line 3025)
+* environment, description: description. (line 3115)
+* environment, displaymath: displaymath. (line 3171)
+* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 7970)
+* environment, document: document. (line 3215)
+* environment, enumerate: enumerate. (line 3253)
+* environment, eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3320)
+* environment, equation: equation. (line 3376)
+* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 7970)
+* environment, figure: figure. (line 3396)
+* environment, filecontents: filecontents. (line 3454)
+* environment, filecontents*: filecontents. (line 3454)
+* environment, flushleft: flushleft. (line 3505)
+* environment, flushright: flushright. (line 3566)
+* environment, itemize: itemize. (line 3609)
+* environment, letter: letter. (line 3692)
+* environment, list: list. (line 3697)
+* environment, math: math. (line 4061)
+* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 7970)
+* environment, minipage: minipage. (line 4073)
+* environment, picture: picture. (line 4224)
+* environment, quotation: quotation & quote. (line 4756)
+* environment, quote: quotation & quote. (line 4756)
+* environment, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4786)
+* environment, table: table. (line 4935)
+* environment, tabular: tabular. (line 4995)
+* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 5320)
+* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 5555)
+* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 6965)
+* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 5585)
+* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 5624)
+* environment, verse: verse. (line 5710)
+* environments: Environments. (line 2883)
* environments, defining: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6764)
-* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 13819)
+ (line 6831)
+* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 13886)
* EPS files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11507)
-* EPS files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11700)
-* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 3253)
-* equation environment: equation. (line 3309)
-* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7903)
-* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2787)
+ (line 11574)
+* EPS files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11767)
+* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 3320)
+* equation environment: equation. (line 3376)
+* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7970)
+* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2854)
* equation numbers, left vs. right: Document class options.
- (line 729)
-* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 3288)
-* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 3253)
-* equations, environment for: equation. (line 3309)
+ (line 796)
+* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 3355)
+* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 3320)
+* equations, environment for: equation. (line 3376)
* equations, flush left vs. centered: Document class options.
- (line 723)
+ (line 790)
* es-zet German letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12612)
-* etex command: TeX engines. (line 492)
+ (line 12679)
+* etex command: TeX engines. (line 559)
* eth, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12580)
+ (line 12647)
* etoolbox package: Class and package commands.
- (line 961)
-* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 12364)
-* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 12364)
-* ex: Units of length. (line 7531)
-* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 7531)
-* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12370)
+ (line 1028)
+* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 12431)
+* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 12431)
+* ex: Units of length. (line 7598)
+* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 7598)
+* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12437)
* executivepaper option: Document class options.
- (line 685)
+ (line 752)
* exponent: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7994)
+ (line 8061)
* extended Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12566)
-* external commands: \write18. (line 14263)
-* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 3387)
+ (line 12633)
+* external commands: \write18. (line 14330)
+* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 3454)
* families, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1398)
-* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 9748)
-* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9890)
-* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 4859)
-* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 5588)
-* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12383)
-* figure environment: figure. (line 3329)
-* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2787)
-* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 4107)
-* figures, inserting: figure. (line 3329)
+ (line 1465)
+* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 9815)
+* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9957)
+* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 4926)
+* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 5655)
+* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12450)
+* figure environment: figure. (line 3396)
+* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2854)
+* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 4174)
+* figures, inserting: figure. (line 3396)
* file, closing: \openin & \openout.
- (line 13917)
+ (line 13984)
* file, opening: \openin & \openout.
- (line 13917)
-* file, reading: \read. (line 13981)
+ (line 13984)
+* file, reading: \read. (line 14048)
* file, root: Splitting the input.
- (line 12693)
-* filecontents environment: filecontents. (line 3387)
-* filecontents* environment: filecontents. (line 3387)
+ (line 12760)
+* filecontents environment: filecontents. (line 3454)
+* filecontents* environment: filecontents. (line 3454)
* final option: Document class options.
- (line 715)
+ (line 782)
* first-latex-doc document: About this document.
- (line 364)
-* fixed-width font: Font styles. (line 1298)
-* flafter package: Floats. (line 1890)
+ (line 365)
+* fixed-width font: Font styles. (line 1365)
+* flafter package: Floats. (line 1957)
* fleqn option: Document class options.
- (line 715)
-* float package: Floats. (line 1860)
-* float page: Floats. (line 1866)
+ (line 782)
+* float package: Floats. (line 1927)
+* float page: Floats. (line 1933)
* flush left equations: Document class options.
- (line 723)
+ (line 790)
* flushing floats and starting a page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6001)
-* flushleft environment: flushleft. (line 3438)
-* flushright environment: flushright. (line 3499)
+ (line 6068)
+* flushleft environment: flushleft. (line 3505)
+* flushright environment: flushright. (line 3566)
* font catalogue: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1398)
+ (line 1465)
* font commands, low-level: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1383)
+ (line 1450)
+* Font encoding: fontenc package. (line 486)
* font size: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1478)
-* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 1348)
-* font styles: Font styles. (line 1208)
+ (line 1545)
+* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 1415)
+* font styles: Font styles. (line 1275)
* font symbols, by number: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12233)
-* fonts: Fonts. (line 1202)
-* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 7010)
-* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 9048)
-* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9883)
+ (line 12300)
+* fontenc: fontenc package. (line 486)
+* fonts: Fonts. (line 1269)
+* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 7077)
+* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 9115)
+* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9950)
* footer, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1681)
-* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2787)
-* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 6188)
+ (line 1748)
+* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2854)
+* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 6255)
* footnote, in a table: Footnotes in a table.
- (line 6317)
+ (line 6384)
* footnote, in section headings: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6298)
+ (line 6365)
* footnote, of a footnote: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6387)
-* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 4107)
-* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6141)
-* Footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 6216)
-* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6178)
-* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 3309)
-* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 7903)
-* forward reference: Cross references. (line 2686)
-* forward references, resolving: Output files. (line 466)
-* fraction: \frac. (line 9595)
-* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7042)
-* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10900)
-* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10900)
-* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10905)
-* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12270)
-* functions, math: Math functions. (line 9174)
+ (line 6454)
+* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 4174)
+* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6208)
+* Footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 6283)
+* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6245)
+* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 3376)
+* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 7970)
+* forward reference: Cross references. (line 2753)
+* forward references, resolving: Output files. (line 467)
+* fraction: \frac. (line 9662)
+* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7109)
+* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10967)
+* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10967)
+* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10972)
+* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12337)
+* functions, math: Math functions. (line 9241)
* geometry package: Document class options.
- (line 706)
+ (line 773)
* geometry package <1>: Document class options.
- (line 710)
+ (line 777)
* global options: Document class options.
- (line 672)
+ (line 739)
* global options <1>: Additional packages.
- (line 780)
-* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 13474)
-* glossary: Glossaries. (line 13474)
-* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 13522)
-* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 13581)
-* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6714)
-* graphics: Graphics. (line 11406)
+ (line 847)
+* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 13541)
+* glossary: Glossaries. (line 13541)
+* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 13589)
+* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 13648)
+* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6781)
+* graphics: Graphics. (line 11473)
* graphics <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11507)
-* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11700)
-* graphics package: Graphics. (line 11406)
+ (line 11574)
+* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11767)
+* graphics package: Graphics. (line 11473)
* graphics package <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11507)
-* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11700)
+ (line 11574)
+* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11767)
* graphics package commands: Commands for graphics.
- (line 11694)
+ (line 11761)
* graphics package options: Graphics package options.
- (line 11443)
-* graphics packages: \line. (line 4411)
-* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12090)
-* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12121)
-* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12090)
-* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12121)
-* grave accent: Accents. (line 12470)
-* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 9313)
-* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12373)
-* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 8057)
-* Greek letters: Greek letters. (line 9121)
-* group, and environments: Environments. (line 2828)
-* group_skip: makeindex. (line 13354)
-* ha'c<ek accent, math: Math accents. (line 9304)
-* hacek accent: Accents. (line 12517)
-* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 12630)
-* hat accent: Accents. (line 12466)
-* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9316)
-* header style: \pagestyle. (line 9883)
+ (line 11510)
+* graphics packages: \line. (line 4478)
+* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12157)
+* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12188)
+* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12157)
+* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12188)
+* grave accent: Accents. (line 12537)
+* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 9380)
+* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12440)
+* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 8124)
+* Greek letters: Greek letters. (line 9188)
+* group, and environments: Environments. (line 2895)
+* group_skip: makeindex. (line 13421)
+* ha'c<ek accent, math: Math accents. (line 9371)
+* hacek accent: Accents. (line 12584)
+* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 12697)
+* hat accent: Accents. (line 12533)
+* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9383)
+* header style: \pagestyle. (line 9950)
* header, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1681)
+ (line 1748)
* hello, world: Starting and ending.
- (line 407)
-* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 1860)
+ (line 408)
+* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 1927)
* home page for manual: About this document.
- (line 329)
-* horizontal space: \hss. (line 10113)
-* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 10113)
+ (line 330)
+* horizontal space: \hss. (line 10180)
+* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 10180)
* horizontal spacing: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9502)
-* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12495)
-* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 6268)
-* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6277)
-* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9864)
+ (line 9569)
+* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12562)
+* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 6335)
+* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6344)
+* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9931)
* hyperref package <3>: Command line input.
- (line 14455)
-* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 5921)
-* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 5857)
-* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 5822)
-* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10778)
+ (line 14522)
+* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 5988)
+* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 5924)
+* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 5889)
+* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10845)
* Icelandic eth: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12580)
+ (line 12647)
* Icelandic thorn: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12616)
-* idx file: \index. (line 13288)
+ (line 12683)
+* idx file: \index. (line 13355)
* ij letter, Dutch: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12592)
-* implementations of TeX: TeX engines. (line 485)
-* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11700)
-* in: Units of length. (line 7510)
-* in-line formulas: math. (line 3994)
-* inch: Units of length. (line 7510)
-* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11700)
+ (line 12659)
+* implementations of TeX: TeX engines. (line 552)
+* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11767)
+* in: Units of length. (line 7577)
+* in-line formulas: math. (line 4061)
+* inch: Units of length. (line 7577)
+* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11767)
* indent, forcing: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7775)
-* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 4103)
-* indentfirst package: \part. (line 2093)
-* indentfirst package <1>: \chapter. (line 2155)
-* indentfirst package <2>: \section. (line 2250)
-* indentfirst package <3>: \subsection. (line 2316)
+ (line 7842)
+* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 4170)
+* indentfirst package: \part. (line 2160)
+* indentfirst package <1>: \chapter. (line 2222)
+* indentfirst package <2>: \section. (line 2317)
+* indentfirst package <3>: \subsection. (line 2383)
* indentfirst package <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2393)
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* indentfirst package <5>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7817)
-* indent_length: makeindex. (line 13435)
-* indent_space: makeindex. (line 13431)
-* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 13238)
-* index entry: \index. (line 13188)
-* index package: \index. (line 13283)
-* index, page range: \index. (line 13222)
-* index, printing: \printindex. (line 13459)
-* index, processing: makeindex. (line 13303)
-* index, style file: makeindex. (line 13315)
-* indexes: Indexes. (line 13152)
-* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 10080)
-* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 10693)
-* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9709)
+ (line 7884)
+* indent_length: makeindex. (line 13502)
+* indent_space: makeindex. (line 13498)
+* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 13305)
+* index entry: \index. (line 13255)
+* index package: \index. (line 13350)
+* index, page range: \index. (line 13289)
+* index, printing: \printindex. (line 13526)
+* index, processing: makeindex. (line 13370)
+* index, style file: makeindex. (line 13382)
+* indexes: Indexes. (line 13219)
+* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 10147)
+* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 10760)
+* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9776)
* input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12689)
+ (line 12756)
* input, on command line: Command line input.
- (line 14451)
-* input/output: Input/output. (line 13908)
-* input/output, to terminal: Input/output. (line 13908)
-* inserting figures: figure. (line 3329)
+ (line 14518)
+* input/output: Input/output. (line 13975)
+* input/output, to terminal: Input/output. (line 13975)
+* inserting figures: figure. (line 3396)
* insertions of special characters: Special insertions.
- (line 12150)
-* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 9700)
+ (line 12217)
+* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 9767)
* invisible character: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9502)
-* italic correction: \/. (line 10397)
-* italic font: Font styles. (line 1283)
-* itemize environment: itemize. (line 3542)
-* item_0: makeindex. (line 13378)
-* item_01: makeindex. (line 13387)
-* item_1: makeindex. (line 13381)
-* item_12: makeindex. (line 13397)
-* item_2: makeindex. (line 13384)
-* item_x1: makeindex. (line 13391)
-* item_x2: makeindex. (line 13401)
+ (line 9569)
+* italic correction: \/. (line 10464)
+* italic font: Font styles. (line 1350)
+* itemize environment: itemize. (line 3609)
+* item_0: makeindex. (line 13445)
+* item_01: makeindex. (line 13454)
+* item_1: makeindex. (line 13448)
+* item_12: makeindex. (line 13464)
+* item_2: makeindex. (line 13451)
+* item_x1: makeindex. (line 13458)
+* item_x2: makeindex. (line 13468)
* JPEG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11507)
-* JPEG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11700)
+ (line 11574)
+* JPEG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11767)
* JPG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11507)
-* JPG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11700)
-* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 3517)
-* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 3466)
-* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 381)
-* label: Cross references. (line 2665)
-* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 3048)
-* Lamport TeX: Overview. (line 399)
-* Lamport, Leslie: Overview. (line 381)
+ (line 11574)
+* JPG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11767)
+* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 3584)
+* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 3533)
+* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 382)
+* label: Cross references. (line 2732)
+* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 3115)
+* Lamport TeX: Overview. (line 400)
+* Lamport, Leslie: Overview. (line 382)
* landscape option: Document class options.
- (line 715)
+ (line 782)
* landscape orientation: Document class options.
- (line 726)
-* latex command: Output files. (line 443)
-* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12261)
-* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 381)
+ (line 793)
+* latex command: Output files. (line 444)
+* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12328)
+* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 382)
* LaTeX Project team: About this document.
- (line 348)
+ (line 349)
* LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e: About this document.
- (line 344)
+ (line 345)
* latex-doc-ptr document: About this document.
- (line 361)
-* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 12264)
+ (line 362)
+* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 12331)
* <latexrefman at tug.org> email address: About this document.
- (line 348)
+ (line 349)
* Latin letters, additional: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12566)
-* layout commands: Layout. (line 1525)
+ (line 12633)
+* layout commands: Layout. (line 1592)
* layout, page parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1681)
-* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12270)
-* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12379)
-* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12326)
-* left quote: Text symbols. (line 12280)
-* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12392)
-* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12398)
+ (line 1748)
+* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12337)
+* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12446)
+* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12393)
+* left quote: Text symbols. (line 12347)
+* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12459)
+* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12465)
* left-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
- (line 729)
-* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 3466)
-* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3438)
-* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 9678)
+ (line 796)
+* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 3533)
+* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3505)
+* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 9745)
* legalpaper option: Document class options.
- (line 685)
-* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 7577)
-* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 6714)
-* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 7399)
-* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 7549)
+ (line 752)
+* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 7644)
+* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 6781)
+* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 7466)
+* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 7616)
* leqno option: Document class options.
- (line 715)
-* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12376)
-* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 13361)
-* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 13370)
-* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 13374)
-* letter class: Document classes. (line 643)
-* letter environment: letter. (line 3625)
+ (line 782)
+* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12443)
+* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 13428)
+* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 13437)
+* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 13441)
+* letter class: Document classes. (line 710)
+* letter environment: letter. (line 3692)
* letterpaper option: Document class options.
- (line 685)
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+ (line 752)
+* letters, accented: Accents. (line 12501)
* letters, additional Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12566)
-* letters, ending: \closing. (line 13732)
-* letters, starting: \opening. (line 13837)
-* letters, writing: Letters. (line 13611)
-* line break, forcing: \\. (line 5696)
-* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 5679)
-* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5880)
+ (line 12633)
+* letters, ending: \closing. (line 13799)
+* letters, starting: \opening. (line 13904)
+* letters, writing: Letters. (line 13678)
+* line break, forcing: \\. (line 5763)
+* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 5746)
+* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5947)
* line breaks, forcing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 5939)
-* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9579)
+ (line 6006)
+* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9646)
* line breaks, preventing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 5939)
-* lines in tables: tabular. (line 4928)
-* line_max: makeindex. (line 13427)
-* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 1334)
-* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 4928)
-* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 4719)
-* list environment: list. (line 3630)
-* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7253)
-* list of figures file: Output files. (line 476)
-* list of tables file: Output files. (line 476)
-* listings package: tabbing. (line 4859)
-* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 5582)
-* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 5632)
-* lists of items: itemize. (line 3542)
-* lists of items, generic: list. (line 3630)
-* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 3186)
+ (line 6006)
+* lines in tables: tabular. (line 4995)
+* line_max: makeindex. (line 13494)
+* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 1401)
+* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 4995)
+* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 4786)
+* list environment: list. (line 3697)
+* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7320)
+* list of figures file: Output files. (line 477)
+* list of tables file: Output files. (line 477)
+* listings package: tabbing. (line 4926)
+* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 5649)
+* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 5699)
+* lists of items: itemize. (line 3609)
+* lists of items, generic: list. (line 3697)
+* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 3253)
+* lmodern package: fontenc package. (line 529)
* loading additional packages: Additional packages.
- (line 771)
-* log file: Output files. (line 461)
-* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12261)
-* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 12264)
-* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 12302)
+ (line 838)
+* log file: Output files. (line 462)
+* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12328)
+* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 12331)
+* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 12369)
* long command: Class and package commands.
- (line 874)
-* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 12292)
+ (line 941)
+* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 12359)
* low-level font commands: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1383)
+ (line 1450)
* lowercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12188)
-* LR box: picture. (line 4254)
-* LR mode: Modes. (line 9678)
-* lrbox: lrbox. (line 11110)
+ (line 12255)
+* LR box: picture. (line 4321)
+* LR mode: Modes. (line 9745)
+* lrbox: lrbox. (line 11177)
* lshort document: About this document.
- (line 372)
-* ltugboat class: tugboat template. (line 14665)
-* lualatex command: TeX engines. (line 509)
-* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 509)
-* m-width: Units of length. (line 7531)
-* macro package, LaTeX as: Overview. (line 386)
-* macron accent: Accents. (line 12462)
-* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 9298)
+ (line 373)
+* ltugboat class: tugboat template. (line 14732)
+* lualatex command: TeX engines. (line 576)
+* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 576)
+* m-width: Units of length. (line 7598)
+* macro package, LaTeX as: Overview. (line 387)
+* macron accent: Accents. (line 12529)
+* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 9365)
* macros2e package: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6598)
-* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 3253)
-* make a box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10778)
-* makeindex: makeindex. (line 13303)
-* makeindex program: makeindex. (line 13303)
-* makeindex, style file: makeindex. (line 13315)
-* making a title page: titlepage. (line 5518)
-* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7678)
-* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 7854)
-* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12383)
-* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 9607)
-* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 9607)
-* math accents: Math accents. (line 9290)
-* math environment: math. (line 3994)
-* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7903)
-* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 7903)
-* math functions: Math functions. (line 9174)
-* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 9553)
-* math mode: Modes. (line 9688)
-* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 7903)
+ (line 6665)
+* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 3320)
+* make a box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10845)
+* makeindex: makeindex. (line 13370)
+* makeindex program: makeindex. (line 13370)
+* makeindex, style file: makeindex. (line 13382)
+* making a title page: titlepage. (line 5585)
+* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7745)
+* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 7921)
+* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12450)
+* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 9674)
+* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 9674)
+* math accents: Math accents. (line 9357)
+* math environment: math. (line 4061)
+* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7970)
+* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 7970)
+* math functions: Math functions. (line 9241)
+* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 9620)
+* math mode: Modes. (line 9755)
+* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 7970)
* math mode, spacing: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9384)
+ (line 9451)
* math mode, spacing <1>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9502)
-* math mode, vertical space: \smash. (line 9441)
-* math symbols: Math symbols. (line 8057)
-* math, bold: Font styles. (line 1330)
-* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 7983)
+ (line 9569)
+* math mode, vertical space: \smash. (line 9508)
+* math symbols: Math symbols. (line 8124)
+* math, bold: Font styles. (line 1397)
+* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 8050)
* mathtools package <1>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9378)
-* mathtools package <2>: \smash. (line 9496)
+ (line 9445)
+* mathtools package <2>: \smash. (line 9563)
* mathtools package <3>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9532)
-* MetaPost package: \line. (line 4411)
+ (line 9599)
+* MetaPost package: \line. (line 4478)
* mfirstuc package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12227)
+ (line 12294)
* mhchem package: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8050)
-* Millimeter: Units of length. (line 7520)
-* minipage environment: minipage. (line 4006)
-* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 4006)
-* minted package: tabbing. (line 4859)
-* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 5582)
-* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 5632)
-* mirrors of CTAN: CTAN. (line 626)
-* mm: Units of length. (line 7520)
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-* monospace font: Font styles. (line 1298)
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-* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 6216)
-* mu: Units of length. (line 7542)
-* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 7542)
-* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 1542)
-* multilingual support: Accents. (line 12434)
-* multind package: Indexes. (line 13178)
-* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 9579)
-* name: \newglossaryentry. (line 13559)
-* NBSP: ~. (line 10317)
+ (line 8117)
+* Millimeter: Units of length. (line 7587)
+* minipage environment: minipage. (line 4073)
+* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 4073)
+* minted package: tabbing. (line 4926)
+* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 5649)
+* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 5699)
+* mirrors of CTAN: CTAN. (line 693)
+* mm: Units of length. (line 7587)
+* modes: Modes. (line 9735)
+* monospace font: Font styles. (line 1365)
+* moving arguments: \protect. (line 7122)
+* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 6283)
+* mu: Units of length. (line 7609)
+* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 7609)
+* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 1609)
+* multilingual support: Accents. (line 12501)
+* multind package: Indexes. (line 13245)
+* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 9646)
+* name: \newglossaryentry. (line 13626)
+* NBSP: ~. (line 10384)
* nested \include, not allowed: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 12861)
+ (line 12928)
* new class commands: Class and package construction.
- (line 787)
+ (line 854)
* new command, check: Class and package commands.
- (line 872)
+ (line 939)
* new command, definition: Class and package commands.
- (line 947)
+ (line 1014)
* new commands, defining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6408)
-* new commands, defining <1>: \providecommand. (line 6533)
+ (line 6475)
+* new commands, defining <1>: \providecommand. (line 6600)
* new line, output as input: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5758)
-* new line, starting: \\. (line 5696)
-* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 5798)
-* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6042)
+ (line 5825)
+* new line, starting: \\. (line 5763)
+* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 5865)
+* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6109)
* non-English characters: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12566)
-* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7854)
+ (line 12633)
+* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7921)
* notitlepage option: Document class options.
- (line 715)
-* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 9607)
-* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7253)
-* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 1334)
-* oblique font: Font styles. (line 1295)
+ (line 782)
+* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 9674)
+* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7320)
+* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 1401)
+* oblique font: Font styles. (line 1362)
* oe ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12608)
-* ogonek: Accents. (line 12499)
-* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 1334)
-* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 1530)
+ (line 12675)
+* ogonek: Accents. (line 12566)
+* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 1401)
+* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 1597)
* onecolumn option: Document class options.
- (line 744)
+ (line 811)
* oneside option: Document class options.
- (line 744)
+ (line 811)
* open a file: \openin & \openout.
- (line 13917)
+ (line 13984)
* openany option: Document class options.
- (line 744)
+ (line 811)
* openbib option: Document class options.
- (line 715)
-* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 12280)
+ (line 782)
+* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 12347)
* openright option: Document class options.
- (line 744)
-* OpenType fonts: TeX engines. (line 485)
+ (line 811)
+* OpenType fonts: TeX engines. (line 552)
* options, class: Class and package commands.
- (line 917)
+ (line 984)
* options, color package: Color package options.
- (line 11165)
+ (line 11232)
* options, command line: Command line options.
- (line 14368)
+ (line 14435)
* options, document class: Document class options.
- (line 672)
+ (line 739)
* options, document class <1>: Class and package structure.
- (line 810)
+ (line 877)
* options, global: Additional packages.
- (line 780)
+ (line 847)
* options, graphics package: Graphics package options.
- (line 11443)
+ (line 11510)
* options, package: Class and package structure.
- (line 810)
+ (line 877)
* options, package <1>: Class and package commands.
- (line 917)
-* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12383)
+ (line 984)
+* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12450)
* oslash: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12604)
-* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9709)
-* overbar accent: Accents. (line 12462)
-* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9310)
+ (line 12671)
+* OT1: fontenc package. (line 486)
+* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9776)
+* overbar accent: Accents. (line 12529)
+* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9377)
* overlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9339)
-* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 381)
+ (line 9406)
+* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 382)
* package file layout: Class and package structure.
- (line 810)
+ (line 877)
* package options: Class and package structure.
- (line 810)
+ (line 877)
* package options <1>: Class and package commands.
- (line 917)
-* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 4859)
-* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 7983)
-* package, amsmath: array. (line 2928)
-* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 2939)
-* package, amsmath <2>: displaymath. (line 3120)
-* package, amsmath <3>: equation. (line 3323)
-* package, amsmath <4>: theorem. (line 5510)
-* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 7983)
-* package, amsmath <6>: Dots. (line 9097)
-* package, amsmath <7>: Math functions. (line 9279)
+ (line 984)
+* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 4926)
+* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 8050)
+* package, amsmath: array. (line 2995)
+* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 3006)
+* package, amsmath <2>: displaymath. (line 3187)
+* package, amsmath <3>: equation. (line 3390)
+* package, amsmath <4>: theorem. (line 5577)
+* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 8050)
+* package, amsmath <6>: Dots. (line 9164)
+* package, amsmath <7>: Math functions. (line 9346)
* package, amsmath <8>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9540)
+ (line 9607)
* package, amsmath <9>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9568)
+ (line 9635)
* package, amsmath <10>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9572)
-* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 5510)
-* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 12635)
-* package, answers: \write. (line 14192)
-* package, appendix: \appendix. (line 2428)
-* package, array (package): array. (line 2950)
-* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 4411)
-* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 10613)
-* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10845)
-* package, Asymptote <3>: \write18. (line 14270)
-* package, babel: \chapter. (line 2168)
-* package, babel <1>: thebibliography. (line 5300)
-* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 12434)
-* package, babel <3>: \today. (line 12665)
+ (line 9639)
+* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 5577)
+* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 12702)
+* package, answers: \write. (line 14259)
+* package, appendix: \appendix. (line 2495)
+* package, array (package): array. (line 3017)
+* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 4478)
+* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 10680)
+* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10912)
+* package, Asymptote <3>: \write18. (line 14337)
+* package, babel: \chapter. (line 2235)
+* package, babel <1>: thebibliography. (line 5367)
+* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 12501)
+* package, babel <3>: \today. (line 12732)
* package, babel <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12992)
-* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 13238)
+ (line 13059)
+* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 13305)
* package, bigfoot: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6387)
+ (line 6454)
* package, bm: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9008)
-* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 2697)
-* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 2810)
-* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6268)
-* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 5577)
-* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 5635)
-* package, datatool: \read. (line 14005)
-* package, datetime: \today. (line 12679)
-* package, dcolumn: array. (line 2950)
-* package, enumitem: list. (line 3894)
-* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 13819)
+ (line 9075)
+* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 2764)
+* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 2877)
+* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6335)
+* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 5644)
+* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 5702)
+* package, datatool: \read. (line 14072)
+* package, datetime: \today. (line 12746)
+* package, dcolumn: array. (line 3017)
+* package, enumitem: list. (line 3961)
+* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 13886)
* package, etoolbox: Class and package commands.
- (line 961)
-* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 12364)
-* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 9748)
-* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9890)
-* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 4859)
-* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 5588)
-* package, flafter: Floats. (line 1890)
-* package, float: Floats. (line 1860)
+ (line 1028)
+* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 12431)
+* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 9815)
+* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9957)
+* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 4926)
+* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 5655)
+* package, flafter: Floats. (line 1957)
+* package, float: Floats. (line 1927)
* package, geometry: Document class options.
- (line 706)
+ (line 773)
* package, geometry <1>: Document class options.
- (line 710)
-* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 6268)
-* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6277)
-* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9864)
+ (line 777)
+* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 6335)
+* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6344)
+* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9931)
* package, hyperref <3>: Command line input.
- (line 14455)
-* package, indentfirst: \part. (line 2093)
-* package, indentfirst <1>: \chapter. (line 2155)
-* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 2250)
-* package, indentfirst <3>: \subsection. (line 2316)
+ (line 14522)
+* package, indentfirst: \part. (line 2160)
+* package, indentfirst <1>: \chapter. (line 2222)
+* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 2317)
+* package, indentfirst <3>: \subsection. (line 2383)
* package, indentfirst <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2393)
+ (line 2460)
* package, indentfirst <5>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7817)
-* package, index: \index. (line 13283)
-* package, listings: tabbing. (line 4859)
-* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 5582)
-* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 5632)
+ (line 7884)
+* package, index: \index. (line 13350)
+* package, listings: tabbing. (line 4926)
+* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 5649)
+* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 5699)
+* package, lmodern: fontenc package. (line 529)
* package, macros2e: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6598)
-* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 7983)
+ (line 6665)
+* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 8050)
* package, mathtools <1>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9378)
-* package, mathtools <2>: \smash. (line 9496)
+ (line 9445)
+* package, mathtools <2>: \smash. (line 9563)
* package, mathtools <3>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9532)
-* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 4411)
+ (line 9599)
+* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 4478)
* package, mfirstuc: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12227)
+ (line 12294)
* package, mhchem: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8050)
-* package, minted: tabbing. (line 4859)
-* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 5582)
-* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 5632)
-* package, multind: Indexes. (line 13178)
-* package, pict2e: \line. (line 4411)
-* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 12434)
-* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 12665)
+ (line 8117)
+* package, minted: tabbing. (line 4926)
+* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 5649)
+* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 5699)
+* package, multind: Indexes. (line 13245)
+* package, pict2e: \line. (line 4478)
+* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 12501)
+* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 12732)
* package, polyglossia <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12992)
-* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 13238)
-* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 4411)
+ (line 13059)
+* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 13305)
+* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 4478)
* package, sagetex: Command line options.
- (line 14424)
+ (line 14491)
* package, setspace: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1495)
-* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 13178)
-* package, siunitx: ~. (line 10343)
-* package, symbols: Math symbols. (line 8057)
+ (line 1562)
+* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 13245)
+* package, siunitx: ~. (line 10410)
+* package, symbols: Math symbols. (line 8124)
* package, textcase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12224)
-* package, textcomp: Font styles. (line 1334)
-* package, TikZ: \line. (line 4411)
-* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 10613)
-* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10844)
-* package, titlesec: Sectioning. (line 2018)
-* package, titlesec <1>: \part. (line 2097)
-* package, titlesec <2>: \chapter. (line 2176)
-* package, titlesec <3>: \section. (line 2254)
-* package, titlesec <4>: \subsection. (line 2320)
+ (line 12291)
+* package, textcomp: Font styles. (line 1401)
+* package, TikZ: \line. (line 4478)
+* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 10680)
+* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10911)
+* package, titlesec: Sectioning. (line 2085)
+* package, titlesec <1>: \part. (line 2164)
+* package, titlesec <2>: \chapter. (line 2243)
+* package, titlesec <3>: \section. (line 2321)
+* package, titlesec <4>: \subsection. (line 2387)
* package, titlesec <5>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2397)
+ (line 2464)
* package, tocbibbind: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13003)
+ (line 13070)
* package, tocloft: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13003)
+ (line 13070)
* package, ulem: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9348)
-* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 9162)
-* package, url: \verb. (line 5628)
-* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 5588)
+ (line 9415)
+* package, unicode-math: Greek letters. (line 9229)
+* package, url: \verb. (line 5695)
+* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 5655)
* packages, loading additional: Additional packages.
- (line 771)
+ (line 838)
* page break, forcing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6100)
+ (line 6167)
* page break, preventing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6100)
-* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 5970)
+ (line 6167)
+* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 6037)
* page layout parameters: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1681)
-* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 2763)
-* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 9825)
-* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 9967)
-* page styles: Page styles. (line 9742)
-* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 11385)
-* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 13440)
-* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 9607)
-* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 1964)
+ (line 1748)
+* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 2830)
+* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 9892)
+* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 10034)
+* page styles: Page styles. (line 9809)
+* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 11452)
+* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 13507)
+* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 9674)
+* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2031)
* paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2338)
+ (line 2405)
* paragraph indentation: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7824)
-* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 4103)
-* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation & quote. (line 4689)
+ (line 7891)
+* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 4170)
+* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation & quote. (line 4756)
* paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting: quotation & quote.
- (line 4689)
-* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9674)
-* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 10934)
-* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 12284)
-* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 7722)
-* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 10934)
-* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7678)
-* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 6188)
+ (line 4756)
+* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9741)
+* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 11001)
+* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 12351)
+* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 7789)
+* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 11001)
+* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7745)
+* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 6255)
* parameters, page layout: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1681)
-* part: Sectioning. (line 1964)
-* part <1>: \part. (line 2049)
-* pc: Units of length. (line 7507)
+ (line 1748)
+* part: Sectioning. (line 2031)
+* part <1>: \part. (line 2116)
+* pc: Units of length. (line 7574)
* PDF graphic files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11507)
-* PDF graphic files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11700)
-* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 453)
-* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 453)
-* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 492)
-* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 10200)
-* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12386)
-* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 10200)
-* period, spacing after: \@. (line 10200)
-* pica: Units of length. (line 7507)
-* pict2e package: \line. (line 4411)
-* pict2e package <1>: \line. (line 4411)
-* picture environment: picture. (line 4157)
-* pictures, creating: picture. (line 4157)
-* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 12284)
-* placement of floats: Floats. (line 1839)
-* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 13567)
+ (line 11574)
+* PDF graphic files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11767)
+* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 454)
+* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 454)
+* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 559)
+* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 10267)
+* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12453)
+* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 10267)
+* period, spacing after: \@. (line 10267)
+* pica: Units of length. (line 7574)
+* pict2e package: \line. (line 4478)
+* pict2e package <1>: \line. (line 4478)
+* picture environment: picture. (line 4224)
+* pictures, creating: picture. (line 4224)
+* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 12351)
+* placement of floats: Floats. (line 1906)
+* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 13634)
* PNG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11507)
-* PNG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11700)
-* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 5643)
-* Point: Units of length. (line 7503)
+ (line 11574)
+* PNG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11767)
+* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 5710)
+* Point: Units of length. (line 7570)
* polish l: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12596)
-* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 12434)
-* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 12665)
+ (line 12663)
+* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 12501)
+* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 12732)
* polyglossia package <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12992)
-* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 13238)
+ (line 13059)
+* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 13305)
* portrait orientation: Document class options.
- (line 726)
-* position, in picture: picture. (line 4228)
+ (line 793)
+* position, in picture: picture. (line 4295)
* positional parameter: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6454)
-* postamble: makeindex. (line 13351)
-* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 13849)
-* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 12288)
-* preamble: makeindex. (line 13347)
+ (line 6521)
+* postamble: makeindex. (line 13418)
+* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 13916)
+* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 12355)
+* preamble: makeindex. (line 13414)
* preamble, defined: Starting and ending.
- (line 423)
+ (line 424)
* prompt, *: Recovering from errors.
- (line 14514)
-* pronunciation: Overview. (line 399)
-* PSTricks package: \line. (line 4411)
-* pt: Units of length. (line 7503)
+ (line 14581)
+* pronunciation: Overview. (line 400)
+* PSTricks package: \line. (line 4478)
+* pt: Units of length. (line 7570)
* quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9429)
-* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12389)
-* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 4689)
-* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 12270)
-* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 4689)
-* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 12404)
-* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12408)
+ (line 9496)
+* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12456)
+* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 4756)
+* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 12337)
+* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 4756)
+* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 12471)
+* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12475)
* quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
- (line 4689)
+ (line 4756)
* quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
- (line 4689)
-* radical: \sqrt. (line 9642)
-* ragged left text: \raggedleft. (line 3517)
-* ragged left text, environment for: flushright. (line 3499)
-* ragged right text: \raggedright. (line 3466)
-* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3438)
-* read a file: \read. (line 13981)
+ (line 4756)
+* radical: \sqrt. (line 9709)
+* ragged left text: \raggedleft. (line 3584)
+* ragged left text, environment for: flushright. (line 3566)
+* ragged right text: \raggedright. (line 3533)
+* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3505)
+* read a file: \read. (line 14048)
* redefining environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6764)
-* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 2686)
-* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 466)
-* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 12411)
-* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 9658)
-* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7854)
-* report class: Document classes. (line 643)
+ (line 6831)
+* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 2753)
+* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 467)
+* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 12478)
+* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 9725)
+* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7921)
+* report class: Document classes. (line 710)
* reporting bugs: About this document.
- (line 352)
+ (line 353)
* reserved characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 12156)
-* resizing: \scalebox. (line 12090)
-* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12121)
-* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12270)
-* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12414)
-* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12329)
-* right quote: Text symbols. (line 12295)
-* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12395)
-* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12401)
+ (line 12223)
+* resizing: \scalebox. (line 12157)
+* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12188)
+* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12337)
+* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12481)
+* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12396)
+* right quote: Text symbols. (line 12362)
+* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12462)
+* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12468)
* right-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
- (line 729)
-* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 3517)
-* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 3499)
-* ring accent: Accents. (line 12503)
-* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 9319)
-* robust commands: \protect. (line 7042)
-* roman font: Font styles. (line 1286)
+ (line 796)
+* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 3584)
+* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 3566)
+* ring accent: Accents. (line 12570)
+* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 9386)
+* robust commands: \protect. (line 7109)
+* roman font: Font styles. (line 1353)
* root file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12693)
-* roots: \sqrt. (line 9642)
-* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 12022)
-* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 12022)
-* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 12022)
-* row, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4759)
-* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 6714)
+ (line 12760)
+* roots: \sqrt. (line 9709)
+* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 12089)
+* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 12089)
+* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 12089)
+* row, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4826)
+* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 6781)
* running header and footer: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1681)
-* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9883)
+ (line 1748)
+* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9950)
* sagetex package: Command line options.
- (line 14424)
-* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 1292)
-* Scaled point: Units of length. (line 7529)
-* scaling: \scalebox. (line 12090)
-* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12121)
-* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9048)
-* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 1280)
-* secnumdepth: Sectioning. (line 2026)
-* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2027)
-* section: Sectioning. (line 1964)
-* section <1>: \section. (line 2196)
-* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2787)
-* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 2027)
-* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 12299)
-* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 2466)
-* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 1964)
-* sectioning, part: \part. (line 2049)
+ (line 14491)
+* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 1359)
+* Scaled point: Units of length. (line 7596)
+* scaling: \scalebox. (line 12157)
+* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12188)
+* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 9115)
+* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 1347)
+* secnumdepth: Sectioning. (line 2093)
+* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2094)
+* section: Sectioning. (line 2031)
+* section <1>: \section. (line 2263)
+* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2854)
+* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 2094)
+* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 12366)
+* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 2533)
+* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2031)
+* sectioning, part: \part. (line 2116)
* series, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1425)
+ (line 1492)
* setspace package: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1495)
-* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 7312)
+ (line 1562)
+* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 7379)
* shapes, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1465)
+ (line 1532)
* sharp S letters: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12612)
-* showidx package: Indexes. (line 13178)
-* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 5557)
-* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12270)
-* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12270)
-* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 12398)
-* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12292)
-* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 12404)
-* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 12401)
-* siunitx package: ~. (line 10343)
-* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 1348)
-* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6714)
-* slanted font: Font styles. (line 1295)
-* slides class: Document classes. (line 643)
-* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 5893)
-* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 5893)
-* small caps font: Font styles. (line 1289)
-* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 13571)
-* sp: Units of length. (line 7529)
-* space, hard: ~. (line 10317)
-* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 10113)
-* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 10722)
+ (line 12679)
+* showidx package: Indexes. (line 13245)
+* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 5624)
+* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12337)
+* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12337)
+* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 12465)
+* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12359)
+* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 12471)
+* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 12468)
+* siunitx package: ~. (line 10410)
+* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 1415)
+* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6781)
+* slanted font: Font styles. (line 1362)
+* slides class: Document classes. (line 710)
+* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 5960)
+* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 5960)
+* small caps font: Font styles. (line 1356)
+* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 13638)
+* sp: Units of length. (line 7596)
+* space, hard: ~. (line 10384)
+* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 10180)
+* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 10789)
* space, negative thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10373)
+ (line 10440)
* space, thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10373)
-* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 10317)
-* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 10642)
-* spaces: Spaces. (line 9995)
+ (line 10440)
+* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 10384)
+* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 10709)
+* spaces: Spaces. (line 10062)
* spaces, ignore around commands: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7094)
+ (line 7161)
* spacing within math mode: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9384)
-* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing. (line 10246)
-* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 10266)
+ (line 9451)
+* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing. (line 10313)
+* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 10333)
* spacing, math mode: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9502)
-* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12383)
+ (line 9569)
+* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12450)
* special characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 12156)
+ (line 12223)
* special characters <1>: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12566)
+ (line 12633)
* special insertions: Special insertions.
- (line 12150)
-* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 1839)
+ (line 12217)
+* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 1906)
* splitting the input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12689)
-* square root: \sqrt. (line 9642)
-* stack math: \stackrel. (line 9658)
-* star-variants, commands: \@ifstar. (line 6612)
+ (line 12756)
+* square root: \sqrt. (line 9709)
+* stack math: \stackrel. (line 9725)
+* star-variants, commands: \@ifstar. (line 6679)
* starred form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6427)
-* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6042)
+ (line 6494)
+* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6109)
* starting a new page and clearing floats: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6001)
+ (line 6068)
* starting and ending: Starting and ending.
- (line 407)
+ (line 408)
* starting on a right-hand page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6001)
-* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 12288)
-* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12408)
-* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12408)
-* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 12404)
-* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 10080)
-* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 10693)
-* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 1670)
-* strut: \strut. (line 10557)
-* styles of text: Font styles. (line 1208)
-* styles, page: Page styles. (line 9742)
-* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 1964)
+ (line 6068)
+* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 12355)
+* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12475)
+* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12475)
+* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 12471)
+* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 10147)
+* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 10760)
+* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 1737)
+* strut: \strut. (line 10624)
+* styles of text: Font styles. (line 1275)
+* styles, page: Page styles. (line 9809)
+* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2031)
* subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2338)
+ (line 2405)
* subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7994)
-* subsection: Sectioning. (line 1964)
-* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2274)
+ (line 8061)
+* subsection: Sectioning. (line 2031)
+* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2341)
* subsubsection: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2338)
+ (line 2405)
* superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7994)
-* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 13575)
-* symbols package: Math symbols. (line 8057)
+ (line 8061)
+* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 13642)
+* symbols package: Math symbols. (line 8124)
* symbols, boldface: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8982)
-* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 8057)
-* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 12245)
-* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 4719)
-* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 4719)
-* table environment: table. (line 4868)
+ (line 9049)
+* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 8124)
+* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 12312)
+* T1: fontenc package. (line 486)
+* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 4786)
+* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 4786)
+* table environment: table. (line 4935)
* table of contents entry, manually adding: \addcontentsline.
- (line 13012)
-* table of contents file: Output files. (line 476)
+ (line 13079)
+* table of contents file: Output files. (line 477)
* table of contents, avoiding footnotes: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6298)
+ (line 6365)
* table of contents, creating: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12918)
+ (line 12985)
* table of contents, sectioning numbers printed: Sectioning.
- (line 2038)
-* tables, creating: table. (line 4868)
-* tabular environment: tabular. (line 4928)
-* template, article: article template. (line 14572)
-* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 14541)
-* template, book: book template. (line 14592)
+ (line 2105)
+* tables, creating: table. (line 4935)
+* tabular environment: tabular. (line 4995)
+* template, article: article template. (line 14639)
+* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 14608)
+* template, book: book template. (line 14659)
* template, book <1>: Larger book template.
- (line 14615)
-* template, TUGboat: tugboat template. (line 14665)
+ (line 14682)
+* template, TUGboat: tugboat template. (line 14732)
* templates, document: Document templates.
- (line 14534)
-* terminal input/output: Input/output. (line 13908)
-* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12302)
-* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 12245)
-* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12090)
-* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12121)
-* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12090)
-* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12121)
+ (line 14601)
+* terminal input/output: Input/output. (line 13975)
+* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12369)
+* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 12312)
+* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12157)
+* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12188)
+* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12157)
+* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12188)
* textcase package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12224)
-* textcomp package: Font styles. (line 1334)
-* textcomp package <1>: Text symbols. (line 12245)
-* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9805)
-* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 5253)
-* theorem environment: theorem. (line 5488)
-* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 6898)
-* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 6898)
-* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 5488)
+ (line 12291)
+* textcomp package: Font styles. (line 1401)
+* textcomp package <1>: Text symbols. (line 12312)
+* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9872)
+* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 5320)
+* theorem environment: theorem. (line 5555)
+* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 6965)
+* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 6965)
+* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 5555)
* thin space: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9410)
+ (line 9477)
* thin space <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10373)
+ (line 10440)
* thin space, negative: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9424)
+ (line 9491)
* thin space, negative <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10373)
+ (line 10440)
* thorn, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12616)
-* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12417)
-* tie: ~. (line 10317)
-* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 12509)
-* TikZ package: \line. (line 4411)
-* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 10613)
-* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10844)
-* tilde accent: Accents. (line 12474)
-* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9322)
-* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12308)
+ (line 12683)
+* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12484)
+* tie: ~. (line 10384)
+* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 12576)
+* TikZ package: \line. (line 4478)
+* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 10680)
+* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10911)
+* tilde accent: Accents. (line 12541)
+* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9389)
+* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12375)
* title page, separate or run-in: Document class options.
- (line 737)
-* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 5518)
-* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9812)
-* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 5518)
+ (line 804)
+* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 5585)
+* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9879)
+* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 5585)
* titlepage option: Document class options.
- (line 715)
-* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 9754)
-* titlesec package: Sectioning. (line 2018)
-* titlesec package <1>: \part. (line 2097)
-* titlesec package <2>: \chapter. (line 2176)
-* titlesec package <3>: \section. (line 2254)
-* titlesec package <4>: \subsection. (line 2320)
+ (line 782)
+* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 9821)
+* titlesec package: Sectioning. (line 2085)
+* titlesec package <1>: \part. (line 2164)
+* titlesec package <2>: \chapter. (line 2243)
+* titlesec package <3>: \section. (line 2321)
+* titlesec package <4>: \subsection. (line 2387)
* titlesec package <5>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2397)
+ (line 2464)
* tocbibbind package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13003)
-* tocdepth: Sectioning. (line 2037)
-* tocdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2038)
+ (line 13070)
+* tocdepth: Sectioning. (line 2104)
+* tocdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2105)
* tocloft package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 13003)
-* today's date: \today. (line 12658)
-* tombstone: \rule. (line 12630)
+ (line 13070)
+* today's date: \today. (line 12725)
+* tombstone: \rule. (line 12697)
* topmargin: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1800)
-* topnumber: Floats. (line 1946)
-* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1947)
-* totalnumber: Floats. (line 1950)
-* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1951)
-* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 12420)
-* transcript file: Output files. (line 461)
-* TrueType fonts: TeX engines. (line 485)
-* TUGboat template: tugboat template. (line 14665)
-* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 1542)
-* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12423)
+ (line 1867)
+* topnumber: Floats. (line 2013)
+* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2014)
+* totalnumber: Floats. (line 2017)
+* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2018)
+* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 12487)
+* transcript file: Output files. (line 462)
+* TrueType fonts: TeX engines. (line 552)
+* TUGboat template: tugboat template. (line 14732)
+* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 1609)
+* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12490)
* twocolumn option: Document class options.
- (line 744)
+ (line 811)
* twoside option: Document class options.
- (line 744)
-* type styles: Font styles. (line 1208)
-* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 5557)
-* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 1348)
-* typefaces: Fonts. (line 1202)
-* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 1298)
-* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 3078)
+ (line 811)
+* type styles: Font styles. (line 1275)
+* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 5624)
+* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 1415)
+* typefaces: Fonts. (line 1269)
+* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 1365)
+* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 3145)
* ulem package: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9348)
-* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12451)
-* underbar: Accents. (line 12479)
+ (line 9415)
+* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12518)
+* underbar: Accents. (line 12546)
* underlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9339)
-* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 12426)
-* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 485)
-* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 9162)
-* units, of length: Units of length. (line 7499)
+ (line 9406)
+* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 12493)
+* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 552)
+* unicode-math package: Greek letters. (line 9229)
+* units, of length: Units of length. (line 7566)
* unofficial nature of this manual: About this document.
- (line 348)
-* unordered lists: itemize. (line 3542)
+ (line 349)
+* unordered lists: itemize. (line 3609)
* uppercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12188)
-* url package: \verb. (line 5628)
-* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 5430)
+ (line 12255)
+* url package: \verb. (line 5695)
+* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 5497)
* usrguide official documentation: About this document.
- (line 367)
-* UTF-8: TeX engines. (line 485)
-* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 7169)
-* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 9325)
-* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 5557)
-* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 5557)
-* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 5596)
-* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 5588)
-* verse environment: verse. (line 5643)
-* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12320)
-* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12317)
-* vertical mode: Modes. (line 9696)
-* vertical space: \vspace. (line 10642)
-* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 10722)
+ (line 368)
+* UTF-8: fontenc package. (line 486)
+* UTF-8 <1>: TeX engines. (line 552)
+* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 7236)
+* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 9392)
+* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 5624)
+* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 5624)
+* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 5663)
+* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 5655)
+* verse environment: verse. (line 5710)
+* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12387)
+* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12384)
+* vertical mode: Modes. (line 9763)
+* vertical space: \vspace. (line 10709)
+* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 10789)
* vertical space before paragraphs: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7824)
+ (line 7891)
* vertical spacing: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9502)
-* vertical spacing, math mode: \smash. (line 9441)
-* visible space: \verb. (line 5621)
-* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12429)
+ (line 9569)
+* vertical spacing, math mode: \smash. (line 9508)
+* visible space: \verb. (line 5688)
+* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12496)
* weights, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1435)
-* white space: Spaces. (line 9995)
-* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9328)
-* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9331)
+ (line 1502)
+* white space: Spaces. (line 10062)
+* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9395)
+* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9398)
* widths, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1447)
-* writing external files: filecontents. (line 3387)
-* writing letters: Letters. (line 13611)
-* x-height: Units of length. (line 7531)
-* xdvi command: Output files. (line 443)
-* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 518)
-* xelatex command: TeX engines. (line 518)
-* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 518)
-* xindy: makeindex. (line 13450)
-* xindy program: makeindex. (line 13450)
+ (line 1514)
+* writing external files: filecontents. (line 3454)
+* writing letters: Letters. (line 13678)
+* x-height: Units of length. (line 7598)
+* xdvi command: Output files. (line 444)
+* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 585)
+* xelatex command: TeX engines. (line 585)
+* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 585)
+* xindy: makeindex. (line 13517)
+* xindy program: makeindex. (line 13517)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.xml 2018-10-25 15:22:02 UTC (rev 722)
+++ trunk/latex2e.xml 2018-10-27 21:11:03 UTC (rev 723)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<texinfo xml:lang="en">
<filename file="latex2e.xml"></filename>
<preamble>\input texinfo
-</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 721 2018-10-24 00:05:14Z jimhefferon $ -->
+</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 722 2018-10-25 15:22:02Z jimhefferon $ -->
<!-- comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) -->
<setfilename file="latex2e.info" spaces=" ">latex2e.info</setfilename>
<set name="UPDATED" line=" UPDATED October 2018">October 2018</set>
@@ -414,17 +414,109 @@
contents etc.</xrefnodename></pxref>). A particular class may create others; the list is
open-ended.
</para>
+<menu endspaces=" ">
+<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">fontenc package</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Encoding of the output.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
+
+<node name="fontenc-package" spaces=" "><nodename>fontenc package</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">Output files</nodeup></node>
+<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><file>fontenc</file> package</sectiontitle>
+
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="32">Font encoding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="33">UTF-8</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="34">T1</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="35">OT1</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="19" mergedindex="cp">fontenc</indexterm></findex>
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\usepackage[<var>font_encoding</var>]{fontenc}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>Specify the encoding used for the output. The encoding is the mapping
+of character codes to glyphs in the fonts that are used to typeset your
+output. Only applies if you use the <code>pdflatex</code> engine.
+</para>
+<para>&tex;&textrsquo;s original font, Computer Modern, has a very limited character
+set. To make common accented characters you must use <code>\accent</code>
+(<pxref label="_005caccent"><xrefnodename>\accent</xrefnodename></pxref>), which disables hyphenation. &tex; users have agreed
+on a number of standards to access the larger sets of characters
+provided by modern fonts. If you are using <command>pdflatex</command> then this
+in the preamble
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Encoding of input .tex file
+\usepackage{lmodern} % Extends default Computer Modern
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>gives you support for the most widespread European languages, including
+French, German, Italian, Polish, and others. In particular, it allows
+&latex; to correctly hyphenate words with those accented letters, and
+also allows the output to be copy-and-pasteable. (The second line
+allows you to enter the accented characters encoded as UTF-8 and the
+third line loads a font that looks like &latex;&textrsquo;s default but contains
+the accented characters.)
+</para>
+<para>These are the common font encodings.
+</para>
+<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">OT1</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>The original encoding for &tex;. Limited to mostly English characters.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">T1</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>&tex; text extended. Sometimes called the Cork encoding for the Users
+Group meeting where it was developed. Gives access to most European
+accented characters.
+</para>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">T2A, T2B, T2C, and X2</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>For Cyrillic.
+</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
+
+<para>Even if you do not use accented letters, you may need to specify a font
+encoding if you are using a font that requires it.
+</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="36"><r>package</r>, <code>lmodern</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="37"><code>lmodern</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+
+<para>If you are using an encoding such as <code>T1</code> and the characters appear
+blurry or do not magnify well then your fonts are bitmapped, sometimes
+called raster or Type 3. You want vector fonts. Use the
+<file>lmodern</file> package, as shown above (you may need to download the
+package with your system&textrsquo;s installer). It gives you a font that extends
+&latex;&textrsquo;s default using vector methods.
+</para>
+<para>The <command>xelatex</command> and <command>lualatex</command> engines offer advantages
+over <command>pdflatex</command> (<pxref label="TeX-engines"><xrefnodename>&tex; engines</xrefnodename></pxref>). If you use either of
+these two then do not use <code>fontenc</code>. If you use <command>xelatex</command>
+then something like this is suitable.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\usepackage{fontspec}
+\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>If you use <command>lualatex</command> then something like this works.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\usepackage{luatextra}
+\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
+</pre></example>
+
+
+</subsection>
</section>
<node name="TeX-engines" spaces=" "><nodename>&tex; engines</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">&latex; command syntax</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Output files</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Overview</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>&tex; engines</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="32">engines, &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="33">implementations of &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="34">UTF-8</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="35">Unicode input, native</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="36">TrueType fonts</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="37">OpenType fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="38">engines, &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="39">implementations of &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="40">UTF-8</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="41">Unicode input, native</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="42">TrueType fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="43">OpenType fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; is defined to be a set of commands that are run by a &tex;
implementation (<pxref label="Overview"><xrefnodename>Overview</xrefnodename></pxref>). This section gives a terse
@@ -433,9 +525,9 @@
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">latex</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">pdflatex</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="38">pdf&tex; engine</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="19" mergedindex="cp">etex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="39">e-&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="44">pdf&tex; engine</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="20" mergedindex="cp">etex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="45">e-&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="tex-engines-latex">tex engines latex</anchor>
<para>In &tex; Live (<url><urefurl>http://tug.org/texlive</urefurl></url>), if &latex; is invoked
via either the system command <command>latex</command> or <command>pdflatex</command>,
@@ -455,8 +547,8 @@
assumed to be available in &latex;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">lualatex</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="20" mergedindex="cp">lualatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="40">Lua&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="21" mergedindex="cp">lualatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="46">Lua&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="tex-engines-lualatex">tex engines lualatex</anchor>
<para>If &latex; is invoked via the system command <command>lualatex</command>, the
Lua&tex; engine is run (<url><urefurl>http://ctan.org/pkg/luatex</urefurl></url>). This
@@ -468,10 +560,10 @@
but this is rarely used.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">xelatex</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="21" mergedindex="cp">xelatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="41">Xe&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="22" mergedindex="cp">.xdv <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="23" mergedindex="cp">xdvipdfmx</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="22" mergedindex="cp">xelatex <r>command</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="47">Xe&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="23" mergedindex="cp">.xdv <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="24" mergedindex="cp">xdvipdfmx</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="tex-engines-xelatex">tex engines xelatex</anchor>
<para>If &latex; is invoked with the system command <command>xelatex</command>, the
Xe&tex; engine is run (<url><urefurl>http://tug.org/xetex</urefurl></url>). Like Lua&tex;,
@@ -496,10 +588,10 @@
<node name="LaTeX-command-syntax" spaces=" "><nodename>&latex; command syntax</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Environment</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">&tex; engines</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Overview</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>&latex; command syntax</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="42">command syntax</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="24" mergedindex="cp">\ <r>character starting commands</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="25" mergedindex="cp">[...] <r>for optional arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="26" mergedindex="cp">{...} <r>for required arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="48">command syntax</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="25" mergedindex="cp">\ <r>character starting commands</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="26" mergedindex="cp">[...] <r>for optional arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="27" mergedindex="cp">{...} <r>for required arguments</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>In the &latex; input file, a command name starts with a backslash
character, <code>\</code>. The name itself then consists of either
(a) a string of letters or (b) a single non-letter.
@@ -586,7 +678,7 @@
<node name="CTAN" spaces=" "><nodename>CTAN</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Environment</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Overview</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>CTAN: the Comprehensive &tex; Archive Network</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="43">CTAN</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="49">CTAN</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The Comprehensive &tex; Archive Network, CTAN, is the &tex; and
&latex; community&textrsquo;s repository of free material. It is a set of
@@ -602,8 +694,8 @@
<para>In addition to the massive holdings, the web site offers features such
as search by name or by functionality.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="44">DANTE e.V.</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="45">mirrors of CTAN</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="50">DANTE e.V.</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="51">mirrors of CTAN</indexterm></cindex>
<para>CTAN is not a single site, but instead is a set of sites. One of the
sites is the core. This site actively manages the material, for
instance, by accepting uploads of new or updated packages. It is
@@ -620,9 +712,9 @@
<node name="Document-classes" spaces=" "><nodename>Document classes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Fonts</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Overview</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Document classes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="46">document classes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="47">classes of documents</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="27" mergedindex="cp">\documentclass</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="52">document classes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="53">classes of documents</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="28" mergedindex="cp">\documentclass</indexterm></findex>
<para>The document&textrsquo;s overall class is defined with this command, which is
normally the first command in a &latex; source file.
@@ -631,11 +723,11 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\documentclass[<var>options</var>]{<var>class</var>}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="28" mergedindex="cp">article <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="29" mergedindex="cp">report <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="30" mergedindex="cp">book <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="31" mergedindex="cp">letter <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="32" mergedindex="cp">slides <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="29" mergedindex="cp">article <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="30" mergedindex="cp">report <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="31" mergedindex="cp">book <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="32" mergedindex="cp">letter <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="33" mergedindex="cp">slides <r>class</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The following document <var>class</var> names are built into &latex;.
(Many other document classes are available as separate packages;
<pxref label="Overview"><xrefnodename>Overview</xrefnodename></pxref>.)
@@ -681,10 +773,10 @@
<node name="Document-class-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Document class options</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Additional packages</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Document classes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Document class options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="48">document class options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="49">options, document class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="50">class options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="51">global options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="54">document class options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="55">options, document class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="56">class options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="57">global options</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can specify <dfn>global options</dfn> or <dfn>class options</dfn> to the
<code>\documentclass</code> command by enclosing them in square brackets. To
@@ -696,9 +788,9 @@
<para>Here is the list of the standard class options.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="33" mergedindex="cp">10pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="34" mergedindex="cp">11pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="35" mergedindex="cp">12pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="34" mergedindex="cp">10pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="35" mergedindex="cp">11pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="36" mergedindex="cp">12pt <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>All of the standard classes except <code>slides</code> accept the following
options for selecting the typeface size (default is <code>10pt</code>):
</para>
@@ -706,12 +798,12 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">10pt 11pt 12pt
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="36" mergedindex="cp">a4paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="37" mergedindex="cp">a5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="38" mergedindex="cp">b5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="39" mergedindex="cp">executivepaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="40" mergedindex="cp">legalpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="41" mergedindex="cp">letterpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="37" mergedindex="cp">a4paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="38" mergedindex="cp">a5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="39" mergedindex="cp">b5paper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="40" mergedindex="cp">executivepaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="41" mergedindex="cp">legalpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="42" mergedindex="cp">letterpaper <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>All of the standard classes accept these options for selecting the paper
size (these show height by width):
</para>
@@ -735,63 +827,63 @@
</tableterm><tableitem><para>8.5 by 11 inches (the default)
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="42" mergedindex="cp">\pdfpagewidth</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="43" mergedindex="cp">\pdfpageheight</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="52"><r>package</r>, <code>geometry</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="53"><code>geometry</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="43" mergedindex="cp">\pdfpagewidth</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="44" mergedindex="cp">\pdfpageheight</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="58"><r>package</r>, <code>geometry</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="59"><code>geometry</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>When using one of the engines pdf&latex;, Lua&latex;, or Xe&latex;
(<pxref label="TeX-engines"><xrefnodename>&tex; engines</xrefnodename></pxref>), options other than <code>letterpaper</code> set
the print area but you must also set the physical paper size. One way
to do that is to put <code>\pdfpagewidth=\paperwidth</code> and
<code>\pdfpageheight=\paperheight</code> in your document&textrsquo;s preamble.
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="54"><r>package</r>, <code>geometry</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="55"><code>geometry</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="60"><r>package</r>, <code>geometry</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="61"><code>geometry</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
</para>
<para>The <code>geometry</code> package provides flexible ways of setting the print
area and physical page size.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="44" mergedindex="cp">draft <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="45" mergedindex="cp">final <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="46" mergedindex="cp">fleqn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="47" mergedindex="cp">landscape <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="48" mergedindex="cp">leqno <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="49" mergedindex="cp">openbib <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="50" mergedindex="cp">titlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="51" mergedindex="cp">notitlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="45" mergedindex="cp">draft <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="46" mergedindex="cp">final <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="47" mergedindex="cp">fleqn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="48" mergedindex="cp">landscape <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="49" mergedindex="cp">leqno <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="50" mergedindex="cp">openbib <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="51" mergedindex="cp">titlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="52" mergedindex="cp">notitlepage <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Miscellaneous other options:
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">draft</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">final</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="56">black boxes, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="62">black boxes, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Mark (<code>draft</code>) or do not mark (<code>final</code>) overfull boxes with a
black box in the margin; default is <code>final</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">fleqn</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="57">flush left equations</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="58">centered equations</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="59">equations, flush left vs.&noeos; centered</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="63">flush left equations</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="64">centered equations</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="65">equations, flush left vs.&noeos; centered</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Put displayed formulas flush left; default is centered.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">landscape</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="60">landscape orientation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="61">portrait orientation</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="66">landscape orientation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="67">portrait orientation</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Selects landscape format; default is portrait.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">leqno</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="62">left-hand equation numbers</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="63">right-hand equation numbers</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="64">equation numbers, left vs.&noeos; right</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="68">left-hand equation numbers</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="69">right-hand equation numbers</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="70">equation numbers, left vs.&noeos; right</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Put equation numbers on the left side of equations; default is the right side.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">openbib</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="65">bibliography format, open</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="71">bibliography format, open</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Use &textldquo;open&textrdquo; bibliography format.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">titlepage</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">notitlepage</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="66">title page, separate or run-in</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="72">title page, separate or run-in</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Specifies whether there is a separate page for the title information and
for the abstract also, if there is one. The default for the
<code>report</code> class is <code>titlepage</code>, for the other classes it is
@@ -800,12 +892,12 @@
<para>The following options are not available with the <code>slides</code> class.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="52" mergedindex="cp">onecolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="53" mergedindex="cp">twocolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="54" mergedindex="cp">oneside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="55" mergedindex="cp">twoside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="56" mergedindex="cp">openright <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="57" mergedindex="cp">openany <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="53" mergedindex="cp">onecolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="54" mergedindex="cp">twocolumn <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="55" mergedindex="cp">oneside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="56" mergedindex="cp">twoside <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="57" mergedindex="cp">openright <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="58" mergedindex="cp">openany <r>option</r></indexterm></findex>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">onecolumn</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">twocolumn</itemformat></itemx>
@@ -813,8 +905,8 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">oneside</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">twoside</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="58" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="59" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="59" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="60" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm></findex>
<para>Selects one- or two-sided layout; default is <code>oneside</code>, except
that in the <code>book</code> class the default is <code>twoside</code>.
</para>
@@ -831,7 +923,7 @@
<code>openright</code> for <code>book</code>, and <code>openany</code> for <code>report</code>.
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="60" mergedindex="cp">clock <r>option to <code>slides</code> class</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="61" mergedindex="cp">clock <r>option to <code>slides</code> class</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>slides</code> class offers the option <code>clock</code> for printing
the time at the bottom of each note.
</para>
@@ -840,10 +932,10 @@
<node name="Additional-packages" spaces=" "><nodename>Additional packages</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Class and package construction</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Document class options</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document classes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Additional packages</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="67">loading additional packages</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="68">packages, loading additional</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="69">additional packages, loading</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="61" mergedindex="cp">\usepackage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="73">loading additional packages</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="74">packages, loading additional</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="75">additional packages, loading</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="62" mergedindex="cp">\usepackage</indexterm></findex>
<para>Load a package <var>pkg</var>, with the package options given in the comma-separated
list <var>options</var>, as here.
</para>
@@ -855,8 +947,8 @@
as in <code>\usepackage{<var>pkg1</var>,<var>pkg2</var>,...}</code>, or use multiple
<code>\usepackage</code> commands.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="70">global options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="71">options, global</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="76">global options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="77">options, global</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Any options given in the <code>\documentclass</code> command that are unknown
to the selected document class are passed on to the packages loaded with
<code>\usepackage</code>.
@@ -866,9 +958,9 @@
<node name="Class-and-package-construction" spaces=" "><nodename>Class and package construction</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Additional packages</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document classes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Class and package construction</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="72">document class commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="73">commands, document class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="74">new class commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="78">document class commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="79">commands, document class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="80">new class commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can create new document classes and new packages. For instance, if
your memos must satisfy some local requirements, such as a
@@ -881,8 +973,8 @@
specific to that class. Thus, a command to set page headers is for a
package while a command to make the page headers say <code>Memo from the
SMC Math Department</code> is for a class.
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="75">class and package difference</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="76">difference between class and package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="81">class and package difference</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="82">difference between class and package</indexterm></cindex>
</para>
<para>Inside of a class or package file you can use the at-sign <code>&arobase;</code> as a
character in command names without having to surround the code
@@ -904,13 +996,13 @@
<node name="Class-and-package-structure" spaces=" "><nodename>Class and package structure</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Class and package commands</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Class and package construction</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Class and package structure</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="77">class and package structure</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="78">class file layout</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="79">package file layout</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="80">options, document class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="81">options, package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="82">class options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="83">package options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="83">class and package structure</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="84">class file layout</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="85">package file layout</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="86">options, document class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="87">options, package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="88">class options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="89">package options</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A class file or package file typically has four parts.
</para><enumerate first="1" endspaces=" ">
@@ -954,7 +1046,7 @@
\ProcessOptions\relax
\LoadClass{article}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="84">class file example</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="90">class file example</indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>It identifies itself, handles the class options via the default of
@@ -971,21 +1063,21 @@
</subsection>
<node name="Class-and-package-commands" spaces=" "><nodename>Class and package commands</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Class and package structure</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Class and package construction</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Class and package commands</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="85">class and package commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="86">commands, class and package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="91">class and package commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="92">commands, class and package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the commands designed to help writers of classes or packages.
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AtBeginDvi{specials}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="62" mergedindex="cp">\AtBeginDvi</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="63" mergedindex="cp">\AtBeginDvi</indexterm></findex>
<para>Save in a box register things that are written to the <file>.dvi</file> file
at the beginning of the shipout of the first page of the document.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AtEndOfClass{<var>code</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AtEndOfPackage{<var>code</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="63" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndOfClass</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="64" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndOfPackage</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="64" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndOfClass</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="65" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndOfPackage</indexterm></findex>
<para>Hook to insert <var>code</var> to be executed when &latex; finishes
processing the current class or package. You can use these hooks
multiple times; the <code>code</code> will be executed in the order that you
@@ -993,13 +1085,13 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\CheckCommand{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\CheckCommand*{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="65" mergedindex="cp">\CheckCommand</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="66" mergedindex="cp">\CheckCommand*</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="87">new command, check</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="66" mergedindex="cp">\CheckCommand</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="67" mergedindex="cp">\CheckCommand*</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="93">new command, check</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Like <code>\newcommand</code> (<pxref label="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><xrefnodename>\newcommand & \renewcommand</xrefnodename></pxref>) but does
not define <var>cmd</var>; instead it checks that the current definition of
<var>cmd</var> is exactly as given by <var>definition</var> and is or is not
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="88">long command</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="94">long command</indexterm></cindex>
<dfn>long</dfn> as expected. A long command is a command that accepts
<code>\par</code> within an argument. The <var>cmd</var> command is expected to be
long with the unstarred version of <code>\CheckCommand</code>. Raises an
@@ -1017,16 +1109,16 @@
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\PackageInfo{<var>package name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ClassInfoNoLine{<var>class name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\PackageInfoNoLine{<var>package name</var>}{<var>info text</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="67" mergedindex="cp">\ClassError</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="68" mergedindex="cp">\PackageError</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="69" mergedindex="cp">\ClassWarning</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="70" mergedindex="cp">\PackageWarning</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="71" mergedindex="cp">\ClassWarningNoLine</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="72" mergedindex="cp">\PackageWarningNoLine</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="73" mergedindex="cp">\ClassInfo</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="74" mergedindex="cp">\PackageInfo</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="75" mergedindex="cp">\ClassInfoNoLine</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="76" mergedindex="cp">\PackageInfoNoLine</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="68" mergedindex="cp">\ClassError</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="69" mergedindex="cp">\PackageError</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="70" mergedindex="cp">\ClassWarning</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="71" mergedindex="cp">\PackageWarning</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="72" mergedindex="cp">\ClassWarningNoLine</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="73" mergedindex="cp">\PackageWarningNoLine</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="74" mergedindex="cp">\ClassInfo</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="75" mergedindex="cp">\PackageInfo</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="76" mergedindex="cp">\ClassInfoNoLine</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="77" mergedindex="cp">\PackageInfoNoLine</indexterm></findex>
<para>Produce an error message, or warning or informational messages.
</para>
<para>For <code>\ClassError</code> and <code>\PackageError</code> the message is
@@ -1047,19 +1139,19 @@
appends a period to the messages.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\CurrentOption</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="77" mergedindex="cp">\CurrentOption</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="78" mergedindex="cp">\CurrentOption</indexterm></findex>
<para>Expands to the name of the currently-being-processed option. Can only
be used within the <var>code</var> argument of either <code>\DeclareOption</code>
or <code>\DeclareOption*</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DeclareOption{<var>option</var>}{<var>code</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DeclareOption*{<var>code</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="78" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareOption</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="79" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareOption*</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="89">class options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="90">package options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="91">options, class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="92">options, package</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="79" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareOption</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="80" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareOption*</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="95">class options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="96">package options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="97">options, class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="98">options, package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Make an option available to a user to invoke in their
<code>\documentclass</code> command. For example, the <code>smcmemo</code> class
could have an option <code>\documentclass[logo]{smcmemo}</code> allowing
@@ -1094,9 +1186,9 @@
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DeclareRobustCommand{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>} </itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DeclareRobustCommand*{<var>cmd</var>}[<var>num</var>][<var>default</var>]{<var>definition</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="80" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareRobustCommand</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="81" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareRobustCommand*</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="93">new command, definition</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="81" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareRobustCommand</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="82" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareRobustCommand*</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="99">new command, definition</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Like <code>\newcommand</code> and <code>\newcommand*</code> (<pxref label="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><xrefnodename>\newcommand &
\renewcommand</xrefnodename></pxref>) but these declare a robust command, even if some code
within the <var>definition</var> is fragile. (For a discussion of robust and
@@ -1110,8 +1202,8 @@
using <code>\newcommand</code> so unless the command&textrsquo;s data is fragile and the
command is used within a moving argument, use <code>\newcommand</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="94"><r>package</r>, <code>etoolbox</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="95"><code>etoolbox</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="100"><r>package</r>, <code>etoolbox</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="101"><code>etoolbox</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>etoolbox</file> package offers the commands
<code>\newrobustcmd</code>, <code>\newrobustcmd*</code>, as well as the commands
<code>\renewrobustcmd</code>, <code>\renewrobustcmd*</code>, and the commands
@@ -1136,8 +1228,8 @@
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\IfFileExists{<var>file name</var>}{<var>true code</var>}{<var>false code</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\InputIfFileExists{<var>file name</var>}{<var>true code</var>}{<var>false code</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="82" mergedindex="cp">\IfFileExists</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="83" mergedindex="cp">\InputIfFileExists</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="83" mergedindex="cp">\IfFileExists</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="84" mergedindex="cp">\InputIfFileExists</indexterm></findex>
<para>Execute <var>true code</var> if &latex; finds the file <file><var>file
name</var></file> or <var>false code</var> otherwise. In the first case it executing
<var>true code</var> and then inputs the file. Thus the command
@@ -1161,8 +1253,8 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\LoadClass[<var>options list</var>]{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\LoadClassWithOptions{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="84" mergedindex="cp">\LoadClass</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="85" mergedindex="cp">\LoadClassWithOptions</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="85" mergedindex="cp">\LoadClass</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="86" mergedindex="cp">\LoadClassWithOptions</indexterm></findex>
<para>Load a class, as with <code>\documentclass[<var>options
list</var>]{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release info</var>]</code>. An example is
<code>\LoadClass[twoside]{article}</code>.
@@ -1191,7 +1283,7 @@
<code>article</code> class, without having to track which options were passed.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ExecuteOptions{<var>options-list</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="86" mergedindex="cp">\ExecuteOptions</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="87" mergedindex="cp">\ExecuteOptions</indexterm></findex>
<para>For each option <var>option</var> in the <var>options-list</var>, in order, this command
executes the command <code>\ds&arobase;<var>option</var></code>. If this command is not
defined then that option is silently ignored.
@@ -1202,7 +1294,7 @@
<code>\ExecuteOptions{11pt}\ProcessOptions\relax</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\NeedsTeXFormat{<var>format</var>}[<var>format date</var>]</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="87" mergedindex="cp">\NeedsTeXFormat</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="88" mergedindex="cp">\NeedsTeXFormat</indexterm></findex>
<para>Specifies the format that this class must be run under. Often issued
as the first line of a class file, and most often used as:
<code>\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}</code>. When a document using that class is
@@ -1223,7 +1315,7 @@
</pre></example>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\OptionNotUsed</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="88" mergedindex="cp">\OptionNotUsed</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="89" mergedindex="cp">\OptionNotUsed</indexterm></findex>
<para>Adds the current option to the list of unused options. Can only be used
within the <var>code</var> argument of either <code>\DeclareOption</code> or
<code>\DeclareOption*</code>.
@@ -1236,8 +1328,8 @@
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\PassOptionsToClass{<var>option list</var>}{<var>class name</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\PassOptionsToPackage{<var>option list</var>}{<var>package name</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="89" mergedindex="cp">\PassOptionsToClass</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="90" mergedindex="cp">\PassOptionsToPackage</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="90" mergedindex="cp">\PassOptionsToClass</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="91" mergedindex="cp">\PassOptionsToPackage</indexterm></findex>
<para>Adds the options in the comma-separated list <var>option list</var> to the
options used by any future <code>\RequirePackage</code> or <code>\usepackage</code>
command for package <var>package name</var> or the class <var>class name</var>.
@@ -1278,8 +1370,8 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProcessOptions</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProcessOptions*<var>\&arobase;options</var></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="91" mergedindex="cp">\ProcessOptions</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="92" mergedindex="cp">\ProcessOptions*</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="92" mergedindex="cp">\ProcessOptions</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="93" mergedindex="cp">\ProcessOptions*</indexterm></findex>
<para>Execute the code for each option that the user has invoked. Include it
in the class file as <code>\ProcessOptions\relax</code> (because of the
existence of the starred command).
@@ -1323,8 +1415,8 @@
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProvidesClass{<var>class name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProvidesPackage{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var> <var>brief additional information</var>]</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProvidesPackage{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="93" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesClass</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="94" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesPackage</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="94" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesClass</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="95" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesPackage</indexterm></findex>
<para>Identifies the class or package, printing a message to the screen and
the log file.
</para>
@@ -1357,7 +1449,7 @@
include a date, and class users almost never do.)
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ProvidesFile{<var>file name</var>}[<var>additional information</var>]</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="95" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesFile</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="96" mergedindex="cp">\ProvidesFile</indexterm></findex>
<para>Declare a file other than the main class and package files, such as
configuration files or font definition files. Put this command in that
file and you get in the log a string like <code>File: test.config
@@ -1367,8 +1459,8 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\RequirePackage[<var>option list</var>]{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\RequirePackageWithOptions{<var>package name</var>}[<var>release date</var>]</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="96" mergedindex="cp">\RequirePackage</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="97" mergedindex="cp">\RequirePackageWithOptions</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="97" mergedindex="cp">\RequirePackage</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="98" mergedindex="cp">\RequirePackageWithOptions</indexterm></findex>
<para>Load a package, like the command <code>\usepackage</code> (<pxref label="Additional-packages"><xrefnodename>Additional
packages</xrefnodename></pxref>). The &latex; development team strongly recommends use of
these commands over Plain &tex;&textrsquo;s <code>\input</code>; see the Class
@@ -1404,8 +1496,8 @@
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Fonts</sectiontitle>
<anchor name="Typefaces">Typefaces</anchor><!-- c old name -->
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="96">typefaces</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="97">fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="102">typefaces</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="103">fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Two important aspects of selecting a <dfn>font</dfn> are specifying a size
and a style. The &latex; commands for doing this are described here.
@@ -1420,9 +1512,9 @@
<node name="Font-styles" spaces=" "><nodename>Font styles</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Font sizes</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Fonts</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Font styles</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="98">font styles</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="99">type styles</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="100">styles of text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="104">font styles</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="105">type styles</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="106">styles of text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The following type style commands are supported by &latex;.
</para>
@@ -1439,8 +1531,8 @@
cumulative; for instance you can get bold sans serif by saying either of
<code>\sffamily\bfseries</code> or <code>\bfseries\sffamily</code>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="98" mergedindex="cp">\nocorrlist</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="99" mergedindex="cp">\nocorr</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="99" mergedindex="cp">\nocorrlist</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="100" mergedindex="cp">\nocorr</indexterm></findex>
<para>One advantage of these commands is that they automatically insert italic
corrections if needed (<pxref label="_005c_002f"><xrefnodename>\/</xrefnodename></pxref>). Specifically, they insert the
italic correction unless the following character is in the list
@@ -1451,59 +1543,59 @@
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textrm (\rmfamily)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="100" mergedindex="cp">\textrm</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="101" mergedindex="cp">\rmfamily</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="101" mergedindex="cp">\textrm</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="102" mergedindex="cp">\rmfamily</indexterm></findex>
<para>Roman.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textit (\itshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="102" mergedindex="cp">\textit</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="103" mergedindex="cp">\itshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="103" mergedindex="cp">\textit</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="104" mergedindex="cp">\itshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Italics.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textmd (\mdseries)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="104" mergedindex="cp">\textmd</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="105" mergedindex="cp">\mdseries</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="105" mergedindex="cp">\textmd</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="106" mergedindex="cp">\mdseries</indexterm></findex>
<para>Medium weight (default).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textbf (\bfseries)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="106" mergedindex="cp">\textbf</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="107" mergedindex="cp">\bfseries</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="107" mergedindex="cp">\textbf</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="108" mergedindex="cp">\bfseries</indexterm></findex>
<para>Boldface.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textup (\upshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="108" mergedindex="cp">\textup</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="109" mergedindex="cp">\upshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="109" mergedindex="cp">\textup</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="110" mergedindex="cp">\upshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Upright (default).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textsl (\slshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="110" mergedindex="cp">\textsl</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="111" mergedindex="cp">\slshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="111" mergedindex="cp">\textsl</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="112" mergedindex="cp">\slshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Slanted.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textsf (\sffamily)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="112" mergedindex="cp">\textsf</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="113" mergedindex="cp">\sffamily</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="113" mergedindex="cp">\textsf</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="114" mergedindex="cp">\sffamily</indexterm></findex>
<para>Sans serif.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textsc (\scshape)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="114" mergedindex="cp">\textsc</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="115" mergedindex="cp">\scshape</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="115" mergedindex="cp">\textsc</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="116" mergedindex="cp">\scshape</indexterm></findex>
<para>Small caps.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\texttt (\ttfamily)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="116" mergedindex="cp">\texttt</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="117" mergedindex="cp">\ttfamily</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="117" mergedindex="cp">\texttt</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="118" mergedindex="cp">\ttfamily</indexterm></findex>
<para>Typewriter.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\textnormal (\normalfont)</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="118" mergedindex="cp">\textnormal</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="119" mergedindex="cp">\normalfont</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="119" mergedindex="cp">\textnormal</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="120" mergedindex="cp">\normalfont</indexterm></findex>
<para>Main document font.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="101">emphasis</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="120" mergedindex="cp">\emph</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="107">emphasis</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="121" mergedindex="cp">\emph</indexterm></findex>
<para>Although it also changes fonts, the <code>\emph{<var>text</var>}</code> command
is semantic, for text to be emphasized, and should not be used as a
substitute for <code>\textit</code>. For example, <code>\emph{<var>start
@@ -1522,40 +1614,40 @@
what you want.)
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="121" mergedindex="cp">\bf</indexterm>\bf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="102">bold font</indexterm></cindex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="122" mergedindex="cp">\bf</indexterm>\bf</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="108">bold font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Switch to bold face.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="122" mergedindex="cp">\cal</indexterm>\cal</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="103">script letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="104">calligraphic letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="123" mergedindex="cp">\cal</indexterm>\cal</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="109">script letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="110">calligraphic letters for math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Switch to calligraphic letters for math.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="123" mergedindex="cp">\it</indexterm>\it</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="105">italic font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="124" mergedindex="cp">\it</indexterm>\it</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="111">italic font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Italics.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="124" mergedindex="cp">\rm</indexterm>\rm</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="106">roman font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="125" mergedindex="cp">\rm</indexterm>\rm</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="112">roman font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Roman.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="125" mergedindex="cp">\sc</indexterm>\sc</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="107">small caps font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="126" mergedindex="cp">\sc</indexterm>\sc</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="113">small caps font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Small caps.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="126" mergedindex="cp">\sf</indexterm>\sf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="108">sans serif font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="127" mergedindex="cp">\sf</indexterm>\sf</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="114">sans serif font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Sans serif.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="127" mergedindex="cp">\sl</indexterm>\sl</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="109">slanted font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="110">oblique font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="128" mergedindex="cp">\sl</indexterm>\sl</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="115">slanted font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="116">oblique font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Slanted (oblique).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="128" mergedindex="cp">\tt</indexterm>\tt</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="111">typewriter font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="112">monospace font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="113">fixed-width font</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="129" mergedindex="cp">\tt</indexterm>\tt</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="117">typewriter font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="118">monospace font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="119">fixed-width font</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Typewriter (monospace, fixed-width).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -1570,19 +1662,19 @@
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathrm</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="129" mergedindex="cp">\mathrm</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="130" mergedindex="cp">\mathrm</indexterm></findex>
<para>Roman, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathbf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="130" mergedindex="cp">\mathbf</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="131" mergedindex="cp">\mathbf</indexterm></findex>
<para>Boldface, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathsf</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="131" mergedindex="cp">\mathsf</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="132" mergedindex="cp">\mathsf</indexterm></findex>
<para>Sans serif, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathtt</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="132" mergedindex="cp">\mathtt</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="133" mergedindex="cp">\mathtt</indexterm></findex>
<para>Typewriter, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathit</itemformat></item>
@@ -1590,28 +1682,28 @@
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Italics, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathnormal</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="133" mergedindex="cp">\mathnormal</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="134" mergedindex="cp">\mathnormal</indexterm></findex>
<para>For use in math mode, e.g., inside another type style declaration.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\mathcal</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="134" mergedindex="cp">\mathcal</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="135" mergedindex="cp">\mathcal</indexterm></findex>
<para>Calligraphic letters, for use in math mode.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="135" mergedindex="cp">\mathversion</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="114">math, bold</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="115">bold math</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="136" mergedindex="cp">\mathversion</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="120">math, bold</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="121">bold math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In addition, the command <code>\mathversion{bold}</code> can be used for
switching to bold letters and symbols in
formulas. <code>\mathversion{normal}</code> restores the default.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="136" mergedindex="cp">\oldstylenums</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="116">numerals, old-style</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="117">old-style numerals</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="118">lining numerals</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="119"><r>package</r>, <code>textcomp</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="120"><code>textcomp</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="137" mergedindex="cp">\oldstylenums</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="122">numerals, old-style</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="123">old-style numerals</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="124">lining numerals</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="125"><r>package</r>, <code>textcomp</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="126"><code>textcomp</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Finally, the command <code>\oldstylenums{<var>numerals</var>}</code> will typeset
so-called &textldquo;old-style&textrdquo; numerals, which have differing heights and
@@ -1629,9 +1721,9 @@
<node name="Font-sizes" spaces=" "><nodename>Font sizes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Low-level font commands</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Font styles</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Fonts</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Font sizes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="121">font sizes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="122">typeface sizes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="123">sizes of text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="127">font sizes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="128">typeface sizes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="129">sizes of text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The following standard type size commands are supported by &latex;.
The table shows the command name and the corresponding actual font
@@ -1639,16 +1731,16 @@
<samp>12pt</samp> document size options, respectively (<pxref label="Document-class-options"><xrefnodename>Document class
options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="137" mergedindex="cp">\tiny</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="138" mergedindex="cp">\scriptsize</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="139" mergedindex="cp">\footnotesize</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="140" mergedindex="cp">\small</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="141" mergedindex="cp">\normalsize</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="142" mergedindex="cp">\large</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="143" mergedindex="cp">\Large</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="144" mergedindex="cp">\LARGE</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="145" mergedindex="cp">\huge</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="146" mergedindex="cp">\Huge</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="138" mergedindex="cp">\tiny</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="139" mergedindex="cp">\scriptsize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="140" mergedindex="cp">\footnotesize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="141" mergedindex="cp">\small</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="142" mergedindex="cp">\normalsize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="143" mergedindex="cp">\large</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="144" mergedindex="cp">\Large</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="145" mergedindex="cp">\LARGE</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="146" mergedindex="cp">\huge</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="147" mergedindex="cp">\Huge</indexterm></findex>
<multitable spaces=" " endspaces=" "><columnprototypes><columnprototype bracketed="on"><code>\normalsize</code> (default)<spacecmd type="spc"/><spacecmd type="spc"/></columnprototype> <columnprototype bracketed="on">24.88<spacecmd type="spc"/><spacecmd type="spc"/></columnprototype> <columnprototype bracketed="on">24.88<spacecmd type="spc"/><spacecmd type="spc"/></columnprototype> <columnprototype bracketed="on">24.88</columnprototype></columnprototypes>
<thead><row><entry command="headitem" spaces=" "><para>Command </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>10pt</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>11pt</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>12pt</code>
@@ -1696,8 +1788,8 @@
<node name="Low_002dlevel-font-commands" spaces=" "><nodename>Low-level font commands</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Font sizes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Fonts</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Low-level font commands</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="124">low-level font commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="125">font commands, low-level</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="130">low-level font commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="131">font commands, low-level</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These commands are primarily intended for writers of macros and
packages. The commands listed here are only a subset of the available
@@ -1708,7 +1800,7 @@
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="low-level-font-commands-fontencoding">low level font commands fontencoding</anchor>
</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontencoding{<var>encoding</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="147" mergedindex="cp">\fontencoding</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="148" mergedindex="cp">\fontencoding</indexterm></findex>
<para>Select the font encoding, the encoding of the output font. There are a
large number of valid encodings. The most common are <code>OT1</code>,
Knuth&textrsquo;s original encoding for Computer Modern (the default), and
@@ -1720,9 +1812,9 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-fontfamily">low level font commands fontfamily</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontfamily{<var>family</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="148" mergedindex="cp">\fontfamily</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="126">families, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="127">font catalogue</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="149" mergedindex="cp">\fontfamily</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="132">families, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="133">font catalogue</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Select the font family. The web page
<url><urefurl>http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/</urefurl></url> provides one way to browse
through many of the fonts easily used with &latex;. Here are
@@ -1774,8 +1866,8 @@
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-fontseries">low level font commands fontseries</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontseries{<var>series</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="149" mergedindex="cp">\fontseries</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="128">series, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="150" mergedindex="cp">\fontseries</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="134">series, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Select the font series. A <dfn>series</dfn> combines a <dfn>weight</dfn> and a
<dfn>width</dfn>. Typically, a font supports only a few of the possible
combinations. Some common combined series values include:
@@ -1793,7 +1885,7 @@
</para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Bold extended
</para></entry></row></tbody></multitable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="129">weights, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="135">weights, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The possible values for weight, individually, are:
</para>
<multitable spaces=" " endspaces=" "><columnprototypes><columnprototype bracketed="on">xx</columnprototype> <columnprototype bracketed="on">Medium (normal) xx</columnprototype></columnprototypes>
@@ -1817,7 +1909,7 @@
</para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>Ultra bold
</para></entry></row></tbody></multitable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="130">widths, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="136">widths, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The possible values for width, individually, are (the meaning and
relationship of these terms varies with individual typefaces):
</para>
@@ -1848,8 +1940,8 @@
(<samp><code>m</code></samp>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontshape{<var>shape</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="150" mergedindex="cp">\fontshape</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="131">shapes, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="151" mergedindex="cp">\fontshape</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="137">shapes, of fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-fontshape">low level font commands fontshape</anchor>
<para>Select font shape. Valid shapes are:
</para>
@@ -1873,9 +1965,9 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-fontsize">low level font commands fontsize</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\fontsize{<var>size</var>}{<var>skip</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="151" mergedindex="cp">\fontsize</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="132">font size</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="152" mergedindex="cp">\baselineskip</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="152" mergedindex="cp">\fontsize</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="138">font size</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="153" mergedindex="cp">\baselineskip</indexterm></findex>
<para>Set the font size and the line spacing. The unit of both parameters
defaults to points (<code>pt</code>). The line spacing is the nominal
vertical space between lines, baseline to baseline. It is stored in the
@@ -1886,7 +1978,7 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-baselinestretch">low level font commands baselinestretch</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\baselinestretch</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="153" mergedindex="cp">\baselinestretch</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="154" mergedindex="cp">\baselinestretch</indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; multiplies the line spacing by the value of the
<code>\baselinestretch</code> parameter; the default factor is 1. A change
takes effect when <code>\selectfont</code> (see below) is called. You can
@@ -1894,10 +1986,10 @@
doubling it, by doing <code>\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{2.0}</code> in
the preamble.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="133"><r>package</r>, <code>setspace</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="134"><code>setspace</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="139"><r>package</r>, <code>setspace</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="140"><code>setspace</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="135">double spacing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="141">double spacing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>However, the best way to double-space a document is to use the
<file>setspace</file> package. In addition to offering a number of spacing
options, this package keeps the line spacing single-spaced in places
@@ -1906,7 +1998,7 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-linespread">low level font commands linespread</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\linespread{<var>factor</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="154" mergedindex="cp">\linespread</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="155" mergedindex="cp">\linespread</indexterm></findex>
<para>Equivalent to
<code>\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{<var>factor</var>}</code>, and
therefore must be followed by <code>\selectfont</code> to have any effect.
@@ -1915,7 +2007,7 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-selectfont">low level font commands selectfont</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\selectfont</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="155" mergedindex="cp">\selectfont</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="156" mergedindex="cp">\selectfont</indexterm></findex>
<para>The effects of the font commands described above do not happen until
<code>\selectfont</code> is called, as in
<code>\fontfamily{<var>familyname</var>}\selectfont</code>. It is often useful
@@ -1925,7 +2017,7 @@
</para>
<anchor name="low-level-font-commands-usefont">low level font commands usefont</anchor>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\usefont{<var>enc</var>}{<var>family</var>}{<var>series</var>}{<var>shape</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="156" mergedindex="cp">\usefont</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="157" mergedindex="cp">\usefont</indexterm></findex>
<para>The same as invoking <code>\fontencoding</code>, <code>\fontfamily</code>,
<code>\fontseries</code> and <code>\fontshape</code> with the given parameters,
followed by <code>\selectfont</code>. For example:
@@ -1942,7 +2034,7 @@
<node name="Layout" spaces=" "><nodename>Layout</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Sectioning</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Fonts</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Layout</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="136">layout commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="142">layout commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Commands for controlling the general page layout.
</para>
@@ -1959,8 +2051,8 @@
<node name="_005conecolumn" spaces=" "><nodename>\onecolumn</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\twocolumn</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\onecolumn</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="157" mergedindex="cp">\onecolumn</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="137">one-column output</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="158" mergedindex="cp">\onecolumn</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="143">one-column output</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -1978,9 +2070,9 @@
<node name="_005ctwocolumn" spaces=" "><nodename>\twocolumn</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\flushbottom</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\onecolumn</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\twocolumn</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="158" mergedindex="cp">\twocolumn</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="138">multicolumn text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="139">two-column output</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="159" mergedindex="cp">\twocolumn</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="144">multicolumn text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="145">two-column output</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -2001,14 +2093,14 @@
<para>These parameters control typesetting in two-column output:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="159" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm>\columnsep</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="160" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm>\columnsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="twocolumn-columnsep">twocolumn columnsep</anchor>
<para>The distance between columns. The default is 35pt. Change it with a
command such as <code>\setlength{\columnsep}{40pt}</code> You must change
it before the two column environment starts; in the preamble is a good
place.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="160" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm>\columnseprule</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="161" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm>\columnseprule</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="twocolumn-columnseprule">twocolumn columnseprule</anchor>
<para>The width of the rule between columns. The rule appears halfway between
the two columns. The default is 0pt, meaning that there is no rule.
@@ -2016,7 +2108,7 @@
<code>\setlength{\columnseprule}{0.4pt}</code>, before the two-column
environment starts.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="161" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm>\columnwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="162" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm>\columnwidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="twocolumn-columnwidth">twocolumn columnwidth</anchor>
<para>The width of a single column. In one-column mode this is equal to
<code>\textwidth</code>. In two-column mode by default &latex; sets the
@@ -2033,7 +2125,7 @@
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="twocolumn-dbltopfraction">twocolumn dbltopfraction</anchor>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="162" mergedindex="cp">\dbltopfraction</indexterm>\dbltopfraction</itemformat></item>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="163" mergedindex="cp">\dbltopfraction</indexterm>\dbltopfraction</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The maximum fraction at the top of a two-column page that may be
occupied by two-column wide floats. The default is 0.7, meaning that
the height of a <code>table*</code> or <code>figure*</code> environment must not
@@ -2059,13 +2151,13 @@
<code>\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.9}</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="twocolumn-dblfloatpagefraction">twocolumn dblfloatpagefraction</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="163" mergedindex="cp">\dblfloatpagefraction</indexterm>\dblfloatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="164" mergedindex="cp">\dblfloatpagefraction</indexterm>\dblfloatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>For a float page of two-column wide floats, this is the minimum fraction
that must be occupied by floats, limiting the amount of blank space.
&latex;&textrsquo;s default is <code>0.5</code>. Change it with <code>\renewcommand</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="twocolumn-dblfloatsep">twocolumn dblfloatsep</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="164" mergedindex="cp">\dblfloatsep</indexterm>\dblfloatsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="165" mergedindex="cp">\dblfloatsep</indexterm>\dblfloatsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>On a float page of two-column wide floats, this length is the distance
between floats, at both the top and bottom of the page. The default is
<code>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</code> for a document set at <code>10pt</code> or
@@ -2073,13 +2165,13 @@
<code>12pt</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="twocolumn-dbltextfloatsep">twocolumn dbltextfloatsep</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="165" mergedindex="cp">\dbltextfloatsep</indexterm>\dbltextfloatsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="166" mergedindex="cp">\dbltextfloatsep</indexterm>\dbltextfloatsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>This length is the distance between a multi-column float at the top or
bottom of a page and the main text. The default is <code>20pt plus2pt
minus4pt</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="twocolumn-dbltopnumber">twocolumn dbltopnumber</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="166" mergedindex="cp">\dbltopnumber</indexterm>\dbltopnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="167" mergedindex="cp">\dbltopnumber</indexterm>\dbltopnumber</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>On a float page of two-column wide floats, this counter gives the
maximum number of floats allowed at the top of the page. The &latex;
default is <code>2</code>.
@@ -2115,7 +2207,7 @@
<node name="_005cflushbottom" spaces=" "><nodename>\flushbottom</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\raggedbottom</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\twocolumn</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\flushbottom</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="167" mergedindex="cp">\flushbottom</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="168" mergedindex="cp">\flushbottom</indexterm></findex>
<para>Make all pages in the documents after this declaration have the same
height, by stretching the vertical space where necessary to fill out the
@@ -2140,8 +2232,8 @@
<node name="_005craggedbottom" spaces=" "><nodename>\raggedbottom</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Page layout parameters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\flushbottom</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raggedbottom</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="168" mergedindex="cp">\raggedbottom</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="140">stretch, omitting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="169" mergedindex="cp">\raggedbottom</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="146">stretch, omitting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Make all later pages the natural height of the material on that page; no
rubber vertical lengths will be stretched. Thus, in a two-sided
@@ -2156,20 +2248,20 @@
<node name="Page-layout-parameters" spaces=" "><nodename>Page layout parameters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Floats</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\raggedbottom</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Layout</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Page layout parameters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="141">page layout parameters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="142">parameters, page layout</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="143">layout, page parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="144">header, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="145">footer, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="146">running header and footer</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="147">page layout parameters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="148">parameters, page layout</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="149">layout, page parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="150">header, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="151">footer, parameters for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="152">running header and footer</indexterm></cindex>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="169" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm>\columnsep</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="170" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm>\columnseprule</itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="171" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm>\columnwidth</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="172" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="173" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="174" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm></findex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="170" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm>\columnsep</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="171" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm>\columnseprule</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="172" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm>\columnwidth</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="173" mergedindex="cp">\columnsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="174" mergedindex="cp">\columnseprule</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="175" mergedindex="cp">\columnwidth</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-columnsep">page layout parameters columnsep</anchor>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-columnseprule">page layout parameters columnseprule</anchor>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-columnwidth">page layout parameters columnwidth</anchor>
@@ -2178,15 +2270,15 @@
<code>twocolumn</code> is in effect (<pxref label="Document-class-options"><xrefnodename>Document class options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
<xref label="_005ctwocolumn"><xrefnodename>\twocolumn</xrefnodename></xref>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="175" mergedindex="cp">\headheight</indexterm>\headheight</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="176" mergedindex="cp">\headheight</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="176" mergedindex="cp">\headheight</indexterm>\headheight</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="177" mergedindex="cp">\headheight</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-headheight">page layout parameters headheight</anchor>
<para>Height of the box that contains the running head. The default in the
<code>article</code>, <code>report</code>, and <code>book</code> classes is <samp>12pt</samp>,
at all type sizes.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="177" mergedindex="cp">\headsep</indexterm>\headsep</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="178" mergedindex="cp">\headsep</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="178" mergedindex="cp">\headsep</indexterm>\headsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="179" mergedindex="cp">\headsep</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-headsep">page layout parameters headsep</anchor>
<para>Vertical distance between the bottom of the header line and the top of
the main text. The default in the <code>article</code> and <code>report</code>
@@ -2194,8 +2286,8 @@
document is set at 10pt then it is <samp>0.25in</samp>, and at 11pt and 12pt
it is <samp>0.275in</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="179" mergedindex="cp">\footskip</indexterm>\footskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="180" mergedindex="cp">\footskip</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="180" mergedindex="cp">\footskip</indexterm>\footskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="181" mergedindex="cp">\footskip</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-footskip">page layout parameters footskip</anchor>
<para>Distance from the baseline of the last line of text to the baseline of
the page footer. The default in the <code>article</code> and <code>report</code>
@@ -2203,8 +2295,8 @@
the type size is 10pt the default is <samp>0.35in</samp>, while at 11pt it is
<samp>0.38in</samp>, and at 12pt it is <samp>30pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="181" mergedindex="cp">\linewidth</indexterm>\linewidth</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="182" mergedindex="cp">\linewidth</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="182" mergedindex="cp">\linewidth</indexterm>\linewidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="183" mergedindex="cp">\linewidth</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-linewidth">page layout parameters linewidth</anchor>
<para>Width of the current line, decreased for each nested <code>list</code>
(<pxref label="list"><xrefnodename>list</xrefnodename></pxref>). That is, the nominal value for <code>\linewidth</code> is to
@@ -2215,12 +2307,12 @@
<!-- c etc. For an @code{article} document set in 10pt, the default is -->
<!-- c @samp{345pt}, while in two-column mode that becomes @samp{229.5pt}. -->
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="183" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm>\marginparpush</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="184" mergedindex="cp">\marginsep</indexterm>\marginsep</itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="185" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm>\marginparwidth</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="186" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="187" mergedindex="cp">\marginsep</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="188" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="184" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm>\marginparpush</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="185" mergedindex="cp">\marginsep</indexterm>\marginsep</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="186" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm>\marginparwidth</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="187" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="188" mergedindex="cp">\marginsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="189" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-marginparpush">page layout parameters marginparpush</anchor>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-marginsep">page layout parameters marginsep</anchor>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-marginparwidth">page layout parameters marginparwidth</anchor>
@@ -2248,10 +2340,10 @@
− \textwidth</code>, while in one-column mode it is 50% of that
distance.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="189" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm>\oddsidemargin</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="190" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm>\evensidemargin</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="191" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="192" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="190" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm>\oddsidemargin</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="191" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm>\evensidemargin</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="192" mergedindex="cp">\oddsidemargin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="193" mergedindex="cp">\evensidemargin</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-oddsidemargin">page layout parameters oddsidemargin</anchor>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-evensidemargin">page layout parameters evensidemargin</anchor>
<para>The <code>\oddsidemargin</code> is the extra distance between the left side of
@@ -2265,24 +2357,24 @@
difference between <code>\paperwidth</code> and <code>\textwidth</code>, and
<code>\evensidemargin</code> is the remainder.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="193" mergedindex="cp">\paperheight</indexterm>\paperheight</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="194" mergedindex="cp">\paperheight</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="194" mergedindex="cp">\paperheight</indexterm>\paperheight</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="195" mergedindex="cp">\paperheight</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-paperheight">page layout parameters paperheight</anchor>
<para>The height of the paper, as distinct from the height of the print area.
Normally set with a document class option, as in
<code>\documentclass[a4paper]{article}</code> (<pxref label="Document-class-options"><xrefnodename>Document class
options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="195" mergedindex="cp">\paperwidth</indexterm>\paperwidth</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="196" mergedindex="cp">\paperwidth</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="196" mergedindex="cp">\paperwidth</indexterm>\paperwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="197" mergedindex="cp">\paperwidth</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-paperwidth">page layout parameters paperwidth</anchor>
<para>The width of the paper, as distinct from the width of the print area.
Normally set with a document class option, as in
<code>\documentclass[a4paper]{article}</code> (<pxref label="Document-class-options"><xrefnodename>Document class
options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="197" mergedindex="cp">\textheight</indexterm>\textheight</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="198" mergedindex="cp">\textheight</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="198" mergedindex="cp">\textheight</indexterm>\textheight</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="199" mergedindex="cp">\textheight</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-textheight">page layout parameters textheight</anchor>
<para>The normal vertical height of the page body. If the document is set at
a nominal type size of 10pt then for an <code>article</code> or <code>report</code>
@@ -2291,8 +2383,8 @@
<samp>38\baselineskip</samp> for all document classes. At 12pt it is
<samp>36\baselineskip</samp> for all classes.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="199" mergedindex="cp">\textwidth</indexterm>\textwidth</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="200" mergedindex="cp">\textwidth</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="200" mergedindex="cp">\textwidth</indexterm>\textwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="201" mergedindex="cp">\textwidth</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-textwidth">page layout parameters textwidth</anchor>
<para>The full horizontal width of the entire page body. For an
<code>article</code> or <code>report</code> document, the default is <samp>345pt</samp>
@@ -2313,15 +2405,15 @@
specified width, and revert to their normal values at the end of the
<code>minipage</code> or <code>\parbox</code>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="201" mergedindex="cp">\hsize</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="202" mergedindex="cp">\hsize</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-hsize">page layout parameters hsize</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="202" mergedindex="cp">\hsize</indexterm>\hsize</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="203" mergedindex="cp">\hsize</indexterm>\hsize</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>This entry is included for completeness: <code>\hsize</code> is the &tex;
primitive parameter used when text is broken into lines. It should not
be used in normal &latex; documents.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="203" mergedindex="cp">\topmargin</indexterm>\topmargin</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="204" mergedindex="cp">topmargin</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="204" mergedindex="cp">\topmargin</indexterm>\topmargin</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="205" mergedindex="cp">topmargin</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-topmargin">page layout parameters topmargin</anchor>
<para>Space between the top of the &tex; page (one inch from the top of the
paper, by default) and the top of the header. The value is computed
@@ -2329,8 +2421,8 @@
\headheight − \headsep − \textheight − \footskip</code>,
and then divided by two.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="205" mergedindex="cp">\topskip</indexterm>\topskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="206" mergedindex="cp">\topskip</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="206" mergedindex="cp">\topskip</indexterm>\topskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="207" mergedindex="cp">\topskip</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="page-layout-parameters-topskip">page layout parameters topskip</anchor>
<para>Minimum distance between the top of the page body and the baseline of
the first line of text. For the standard classes, the default is the
@@ -2368,8 +2460,8 @@
event, because all floats in a class must appear in sequential order,
every following float in that class also appears at the end.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="147">placement of floats</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="148">specifier, float placement</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="153">placement of floats</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="154">specifier, float placement</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In addition to changing the parameters, for each float you can tweak
where the float placement algorithm tries to place it by using its
<var>placement</var> argument. The possible values are a sequence of the
@@ -2392,9 +2484,9 @@
appears. However, <code>h</code> is not allowed by itself; <code>t</code> is
automatically added.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="149">here, putting floats</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="150"><r>package</r>, <code>float</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="151"><code>float</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="155">here, putting floats</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="156"><r>package</r>, <code>float</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="157"><code>float</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To absolutely force a float to appear &textldquo;here&textrdquo;, you can
<code>\usepackage{float}</code> and use the <code>H</code> specifier which it
@@ -2402,7 +2494,7 @@
<url><urefurl>http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=figurehere</urefurl></url>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">p</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="152">float page</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="158">float page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>(Page of floats)&textmdash;on a separate <dfn>float page</dfn>, which is a page
containing no text, only floats.
</para>
@@ -2430,8 +2522,8 @@
<code>\afterpage{\clearpage}</code>. This will wait until the current page
is finished and then flush all outstanding floats.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="153"><r>package</r>, <code>flafter</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="154"><code>flafter</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="159"><r>package</r>, <code>flafter</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="160"><code>flafter</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; can typeset a float before where it appears in the source
(although on the same output page) if there is a <code>t</code> specifier in
@@ -2439,7 +2531,7 @@
the <code>t</code> is not acceptable as it keeps the float from being placed
at the top of the next page, then you can prevent it by either using
the <file>flafter</file> package or using the command
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="207" mergedindex="cp">\suppressfloats</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="208" mergedindex="cp">\suppressfloats</indexterm></findex>
<code>\suppressfloats[t]</code>, which causes floats for the top position on
this page to moved to the next page.
</para>
@@ -2448,27 +2540,27 @@
<code>\renewcommand{<var>parameter</var>}{<var>decimal between 0 and 1</var>}</code>):
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="208" mergedindex="cp">\bottomfraction</indexterm>\bottomfraction</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="209" mergedindex="cp">\bottomfraction</indexterm></findex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="209" mergedindex="cp">\bottomfraction</indexterm>\bottomfraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="210" mergedindex="cp">\bottomfraction</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-bottomfraction">floats bottomfraction</anchor>
<para>The maximum fraction of the page allowed to be occupied by floats at
the bottom; default <samp>.3</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="210" mergedindex="cp">\floatpagefraction</indexterm>\floatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="211" mergedindex="cp">\floatpagefraction</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="211" mergedindex="cp">\floatpagefraction</indexterm>\floatpagefraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="212" mergedindex="cp">\floatpagefraction</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-floatpagefraction">floats floatpagefraction</anchor>
<para>The minimum fraction of a float page that must be occupied by floats;
default <samp>.5</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="212" mergedindex="cp">\textfraction</indexterm>\textfraction</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="213" mergedindex="cp">\textfraction</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="213" mergedindex="cp">\textfraction</indexterm>\textfraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="214" mergedindex="cp">\textfraction</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-textfraction">floats textfraction</anchor>
<para>Minimum fraction of a page that must be text; if floats take up too
much space to preserve this much text, floats will be moved to a
different page. The default is <samp>.2</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="214" mergedindex="cp">\topfraction</indexterm>\topfraction</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="215" mergedindex="cp">\topfraction</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="215" mergedindex="cp">\topfraction</indexterm>\topfraction</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="216" mergedindex="cp">\topfraction</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-topfraction">floats topfraction</anchor>
<para>Maximum fraction at the top of a page that may be occupied before
floats; default <samp>.7</samp>.
@@ -2479,21 +2571,21 @@
expression</var>}</code>):
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="216" mergedindex="cp">\floatsep</indexterm>\floatsep</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="217" mergedindex="cp">\floatsep</indexterm></findex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="217" mergedindex="cp">\floatsep</indexterm>\floatsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="218" mergedindex="cp">\floatsep</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-floatsep">floats floatsep</anchor>
<para>Space between floats at the top or bottom of a page; default
<samp>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="218" mergedindex="cp">\intextsep</indexterm>\intextsep</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="219" mergedindex="cp">\intextsep</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="219" mergedindex="cp">\intextsep</indexterm>\intextsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="220" mergedindex="cp">\intextsep</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-intextsep">floats intextsep</anchor>
<para>Space above and below a float in the middle of the main text; default
<samp>12pt plus2pt minus2pt</samp> for 10 point and 11 point documents,
and <samp>14pt plus4pt minus4pt</samp> for 12 point documents.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="220" mergedindex="cp">\textfloatsep</indexterm>\textfloatsep</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="221" mergedindex="cp">\textfloatsep</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="221" mergedindex="cp">\textfloatsep</indexterm>\textfloatsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="222" mergedindex="cp">\textfloatsep</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-textfloatsep">floats textfloatsep</anchor>
<para>Space between the last (first) float at the top (bottom) of a page;
default <samp>20pt plus2pt minus4pt</samp>.
@@ -2504,26 +2596,26 @@
number</var>}</code>):
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="222" mergedindex="cp">bottomnumber</indexterm>bottomnumber</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="223" mergedindex="cp">bottomnumber</indexterm></findex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="223" mergedindex="cp">bottomnumber</indexterm>bottomnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="224" mergedindex="cp">bottomnumber</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-bottomnumber">floats bottomnumber</anchor>
<para>Maximum number of floats that can appear at the bottom of a text page;
default 1.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="224" mergedindex="cp">dbltopnumber</indexterm>dbltopnumber</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="225" mergedindex="cp">dbltopnumber</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="225" mergedindex="cp">dbltopnumber</indexterm>dbltopnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="226" mergedindex="cp">dbltopnumber</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-dbltopnumber">floats dbltopnumber</anchor>
<para>Maximum number of full-sized floats that can appear at the top of a
two-column page; default 2.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="226" mergedindex="cp">topnumber</indexterm>topnumber</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="227" mergedindex="cp">topnumber</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="227" mergedindex="cp">topnumber</indexterm>topnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="228" mergedindex="cp">topnumber</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-topnumber">floats topnumber</anchor>
<para>Maximum number of floats that can appear at the top of a text page;
default 2.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="228" mergedindex="cp">totalnumber</indexterm>totalnumber</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="229" mergedindex="cp">totalnumber</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="229" mergedindex="cp">totalnumber</indexterm>totalnumber</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="230" mergedindex="cp">totalnumber</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="floats-totalnumber">floats totalnumber</anchor>
<para>Maximum number of floats that can appear on a text page; default 3.
</para></tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -2543,19 +2635,19 @@
<node name="Sectioning" spaces=" "><nodename>Sectioning</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Cross references</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Layout</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Sectioning</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="155">sectioning commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="156">part</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="157">chapter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="158">section</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="159">subsection</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="160">paragraph</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="161">subparagraph</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="230" mergedindex="cp">\part</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="231" mergedindex="cp">\chapter</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="232" mergedindex="cp">\section</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="233" mergedindex="cp">\subsection</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="234" mergedindex="cp">\paragraph</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="235" mergedindex="cp">\subparagraph</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="161">sectioning commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="162">part</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="163">chapter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="164">section</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="165">subsection</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="166">paragraph</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="167">subparagraph</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="231" mergedindex="cp">\part</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="232" mergedindex="cp">\chapter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="233" mergedindex="cp">\section</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="234" mergedindex="cp">\subsection</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="235" mergedindex="cp">\paragraph</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="236" mergedindex="cp">\subparagraph</indexterm></findex>
<para>Structure your text into divisions: parts, chapters, sections, etc. All
sectioning commands have the same form, one of:
@@ -2593,7 +2685,7 @@
</para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para><code>\subparagraph</code> </para></entry><entry command="tab" spaces=" "><para>5
</para></entry></row></tbody></multitable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="162"><code>*</code>-form of sectioning commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="168"><code>*</code>-form of sectioning commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>All these commands have a <code>*</code>-form that prints <var>title</var> as usual
but is not numbered and does not make an entry in the table of contents.
An example of using this is for an appendix in an <code>article</code> . The
@@ -2623,8 +2715,8 @@
have a <code>\chapter</code>. Otherwise you can get a something like a
subsection numbered <samp>3.0.1</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="163"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="164"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="169"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="170"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; lets you change the appearance of the sectional units. As a
simple example, you can change the section numbering to upper-case
@@ -2636,9 +2728,9 @@
<para>Two counters relate to the appearance of sectioning commands.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="236" mergedindex="cp">secnumdepth</indexterm>secnumdepth</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="237" mergedindex="cp">secnumdepth <r>counter</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="165">section numbers, printing</indexterm></cindex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="237" mergedindex="cp">secnumdepth</indexterm>secnumdepth</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="238" mergedindex="cp">secnumdepth <r>counter</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="171">section numbers, printing</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="sectioning-secnumdepth">sectioning secnumdepth</anchor>
<anchor name="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth">Sectioning/secnumdepth</anchor>
<para>Controls which sectioning commands are
@@ -2652,9 +2744,9 @@
<code>secnumdepth</code> is 3 in <file>article</file> class and 2 in the
<file>book</file> and <file>report</file> classes.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="238" mergedindex="cp">tocdepth</indexterm>tocdepth</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="239" mergedindex="cp">tocdepth <r>counter</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="166">table of contents, sectioning numbers printed</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="239" mergedindex="cp">tocdepth</indexterm>tocdepth</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="240" mergedindex="cp">tocdepth <r>counter</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="172">table of contents, sectioning numbers printed</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="sectioning-tocdepth">sectioning tocdepth</anchor>
<anchor name="Sectioning_002ftocdepth">Sectioning/tocdepth</anchor>
<para>Controls which sectioning units are listed in the table of contents.
@@ -2683,9 +2775,9 @@
<node name="_005cpart" spaces=" "><nodename>\part</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\chapter</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\part</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="240" mergedindex="cp">\part</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="167">part</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="168">sectioning, part</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="241" mergedindex="cp">\part</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="173">part</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="174">sectioning, part</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -2737,15 +2829,15 @@
the table of contents, the level number of a part is -1
(<pxref label="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/secnumdepth</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/tocdepth</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="169"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="170"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="175"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="176"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>In the class <code>article</code>, if a paragraph immediately follows the part
title then it is not indented. To get an indent you can use the package
<file>indentfirst</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="171"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="172"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="177"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="178"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>One package to change the behavior of <code>\part</code> is <file>titlesec</file>.
See its documentation on CTAN.
@@ -2755,8 +2847,8 @@
<node name="_005cchapter" spaces=" "><nodename>\chapter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\section</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\part</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\chapter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="241" mergedindex="cp">\chapter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="173">chapter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="242" mergedindex="cp">\chapter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="179">chapter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -2823,8 +2915,8 @@
the table of contents, the level number of a chapter is 0
(<pxref label="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/secnumdepth</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/tocdepth</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="174"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="175"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="180"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="181"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The paragraph that follows the chapter title is not indented, as is a
standard typographical practice. To get an indent use the package
@@ -2841,8 +2933,8 @@
\makeatother
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="176"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="177"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="182"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="183"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent> <para>To make this change because of the primary language for
the document, see the package <file>babel</file>.
@@ -2852,8 +2944,8 @@
running headers. To make that page completely blank,
see <ref label="_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage"><xrefnodename>\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</xrefnodename></ref>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="178"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="179"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="184"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="185"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To change the behavior of the <code>\chapter</code> command, you can copy its
definition from the &latex; format file and make adjustments. But
@@ -2880,8 +2972,8 @@
<node name="_005csection" spaces=" "><nodename>\section</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\subsection</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\chapter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\section</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="242" mergedindex="cp">\section</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="180">section</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="243" mergedindex="cp">\section</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="186">section</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -2949,15 +3041,15 @@
the table of contents, the level number of a section is 1
(<pxref label="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/secnumdepth</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/tocdepth</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="181"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="182"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="187"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="188"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The paragraph that follows the section title is not indented, as is a
standard typographical practice. One way to get an indent is to use the
package <file>indentfirst</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="183"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="184"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="189"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="190"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>In general, to change the behavior of the <code>\section</code> command, there
are a number of options. One is the <code>\&arobase;startsection</code> command
@@ -2985,8 +3077,8 @@
<node name="_005csubsection" spaces=" "><nodename>\subsection</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\section</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\subsection</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="243" mergedindex="cp">\subsection</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="185">subsection</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="244" mergedindex="cp">\subsection</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="191">subsection</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -3039,15 +3131,15 @@
the table of contents, the level number of a subsection is 2
(<pxref label="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/secnumdepth</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/tocdepth</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="186"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="187"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="192"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="193"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The paragraph that follows the subsection title is not indented, as is a
standard typographical practice. One way to get an indent is to use the
package <file>indentfirst</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="188"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="189"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="194"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="195"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are a number of ways to change the behavior of the
<code>\subsection</code> command. One is the <code>\&arobase;startsection</code> command
@@ -3074,12 +3166,12 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\subsubsection</code>, <code>\paragraph</code>, <code>\subparagraph</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="244" mergedindex="cp">\subsubsection</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="190">subsubsection</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="245" mergedindex="cp">\paragraph</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="191">paragraph</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="246" mergedindex="cp">\subparagraph</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="192">subparagraph</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="245" mergedindex="cp">\subsubsection</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="196">subsubsection</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="246" mergedindex="cp">\paragraph</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="197">paragraph</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="247" mergedindex="cp">\subparagraph</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="198">subparagraph</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -3145,15 +3237,15 @@
a paragraph is 4, and of a subparagraph is 5
(<pxref label="Sectioning_002fsecnumdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/secnumdepth</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="Sectioning_002ftocdepth"><xrefnodename>Sectioning/tocdepth</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="193"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="194"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="199"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="200"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The paragraph that follows the subsubsection title is not indented, as is a
standard typographical practice. One way to get an indent is to use the
package <file>indentfirst</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="195"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="196"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="201"><r>package</r>, <code>titlesec</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="202"><code>titlesec</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are a number of ways to change the behavior of the these commands.
One is the <code>\&arobase;startsection</code> command (<pxref label="_005c_0040startsection"><xrefnodename>\&arobase;startsection</xrefnodename></pxref>).
@@ -3166,9 +3258,9 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\appendix</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="247" mergedindex="cp">\appendix</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="197">appendix</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="198">appendices</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="248" mergedindex="cp">\appendix</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="203">appendix</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="204">appendices</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3200,8 +3292,8 @@
<samp>Appendix A</samp> and <samp>Appendix B</samp>. <xref label="Larger-book-template"><xrefnodename>Larger book template</xrefnodename></xref>
for another example.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="199"><r>package</r>, <code>appendix</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="200"><code>appendix</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="205"><r>package</r>, <code>appendix</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="206"><code>appendix</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>appendix</file> package adds the command
<code>\appendixpage</code> to put a separate <samp>Appendices</samp> in the document
body before the first appendix, and the command <code>\addappheadtotoc</code>
@@ -3216,13 +3308,13 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\frontmatter</code>, <code>\mainmatter</code>, <code>\backmatter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="248" mergedindex="cp">\frontmatter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="201">book, front matter</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="249" mergedindex="cp">\mainmatter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="202">book, main matter</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="250" mergedindex="cp">\backmatter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="203">book, back matter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="204">book, end matter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="249" mergedindex="cp">\frontmatter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="207">book, front matter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="250" mergedindex="cp">\mainmatter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="208">book, main matter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="251" mergedindex="cp">\backmatter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="209">book, back matter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="210">book, end matter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -3256,8 +3348,8 @@
<node name="_005c_0040startsection" spaces=" "><nodename>\&arobase;startsection</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\&arobase;startsection</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="251" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;startsection</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="205">section, redefining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="252" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;startsection</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="211">section, redefining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3495,9 +3587,9 @@
<node name="Cross-references" spaces=" "><nodename>Cross references</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Environments</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Sectioning</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Cross references</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="206">cross references</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="212">cross references</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="207">label</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="213">label</indexterm></cindex>
<para>We often want something like <samp>See Theorem~31</samp>. But by-hand typing
the 31 is poor practice. Instead you should write a <dfn>label</dfn> such as
<code>\label{eq:GreensThm}</code> and then <dfn>reference</dfn> it, as with
@@ -3521,8 +3613,8 @@
the information is in <file>calculus.aux</file>. &latex; puts the
information in that file every time it runs across a <code>\label</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="208">forward reference</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="209">reference, forward</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="214">forward reference</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="215">reference, forward</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The behavior described in the prior paragraph results in a quirk that
happens when your document has a <dfn>forward reference</dfn>, a <code>\ref</code>
that appears before the associated <code>\label</code>. If this is the first
@@ -3534,8 +3626,8 @@
and the output contains the old reference information. In both cases,
resolve this by compiling the document a second time.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="210"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="211"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="216"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="217"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>cleveref</code> package enhances &latex;&textrsquo;s
cross referencing features. You can arrange that if you enter
<code>\begin{thm}\label{th:Nerode}...\end{thm}</code> then
@@ -3552,7 +3644,7 @@
<node name="_005clabel" spaces=" "><nodename>\label</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\pageref</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Cross references</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\label</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="252" mergedindex="cp">\label</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="253" mergedindex="cp">\label</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3624,9 +3716,9 @@
<node name="_005cpageref" spaces=" "><nodename>\pageref</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\ref</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\label</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Cross references</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pageref</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="253" mergedindex="cp">\pageref</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="212">cross referencing with page number</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="213">page number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="254" mergedindex="cp">\pageref</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="218">cross referencing with page number</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="219">page number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3659,12 +3751,12 @@
<node name="_005cref" spaces=" "><nodename>\ref</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\pageref</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Cross references</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\ref</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="254" mergedindex="cp">\ref</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="214">cross referencing, symbolic</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="215">section number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="216">equation number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="217">figure number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="218">footnote number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="255" mergedindex="cp">\ref</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="220">cross referencing, symbolic</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="221">section number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="222">equation number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="223">figure number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="224">footnote number, cross referencing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3694,8 +3786,8 @@
\end{enumerate}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="219"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="220"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="225"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="226"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>cleveref</file> package includes text such as <samp>Theorem</samp> in the
reference. See the documentation on CTAN.
@@ -3706,9 +3798,9 @@
<node name="Environments" spaces=" "><nodename>Environments</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Line breaking</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Cross references</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Environments</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="221">environments</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="255" mergedindex="cp">\begin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="256" mergedindex="cp">\end</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="227">environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="256" mergedindex="cp">\begin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="257" mergedindex="cp">\end</indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; provides many environments for delimiting certain behavior.
An environment begins with <code>\begin</code> and ends with <code>\end</code>,
@@ -3726,7 +3818,7 @@
<samp>! LaTeX Error: \begin{table*} on input line 5 ended by
\end{table}.</samp>
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="222">group, and environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="228">group, and environments</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Environments are executed within a group.
</para>
<menu endspaces=" ">
@@ -3764,10 +3856,10 @@
<node name="abstract" spaces=" "><nodename>abstract</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">array</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>abstract</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="257" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>abstract</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="258" mergedindex="cp"><code>abstract</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="258" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>abstract</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="259" mergedindex="cp"><code>abstract</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="223">abstracts</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="229">abstracts</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3824,10 +3916,10 @@
<node name="array" spaces=" "><nodename>array</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">center</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">abstract</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>array</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="259" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>array</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="260" mergedindex="cp"><code>array</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="260" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>array</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="261" mergedindex="cp"><code>array</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="224">arrays, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="230">arrays, math</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3884,13 +3976,13 @@
text mode. The second is that, instead of <code>tabular</code>&textrsquo;s parameter
<code>\tabcolsep</code>, &latex;&textrsquo;s intercolumn space in an <code>array</code> is
governed by
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="261" mergedindex="cp">\arraycolsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="262" mergedindex="cp">\arraycolsep</indexterm></findex>
<code>\arraycolsep</code>, which gives half the width between columns. The
default for this is <samp>5pt</samp> so that between two columns comes
10<dmn>pt</dmn> of space.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="225"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="226"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="231"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="232"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To obtain arrays with braces the standard is to use the <file>amsmath</file>
package. It comes with environments <code>pmatrix</code> for an array
@@ -3901,8 +3993,8 @@
<code>Vmatrix</code> for an array surrounded by double vertical
bars <code>||...||</code>, along with a number of other array constructs.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="227"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="228"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="233"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="234"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The next example uses the <file>amsmath</file> package.
</para>
@@ -3917,11 +4009,11 @@
\end{equation}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="229"><r>package</r>, <code>array (package)</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="230"><code>array (package)</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="235"><r>package</r>, <code>array (package)</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="236"><code>array (package)</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="231"><r>package</r>, <code>dcolumn</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="232"><code>dcolumn</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="237"><r>package</r>, <code>dcolumn</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="238"><code>dcolumn</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are many packages concerning arrays. The <file>array</file> package has
many useful extensions, including more column types. The <file>dcolumn</file>
@@ -3933,10 +4025,10 @@
<node name="center" spaces=" "><nodename>center</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">description</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">array</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>center</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="262" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>center</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="263" mergedindex="cp"><code>center</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="263" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>center</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="264" mergedindex="cp"><code>center</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="233">centering text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="239">centering text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -3951,7 +4043,7 @@
<para>Create a new paragraph consisting of a sequence of lines that are
centered within the left and right margins. Use
double-backslash, <code>\\</code>, to get a line break (<pxref label="_005c_005c"><xrefnodename>\\</xrefnodename></pxref>).
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="264" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>center</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="265" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>center</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
If some text is too long to fit on a line then &latex; will insert line
breaks that avoid hyphenation and avoid stretching or shrinking any
interword space.
@@ -3999,8 +4091,8 @@
<node name="_005ccentering" spaces=" "><nodename>\centering</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">center</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\centering</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="265" mergedindex="cp">\centering</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="234">centering text, declaration for</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="266" mergedindex="cp">\centering</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="240">centering text, declaration for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
@@ -4057,11 +4149,11 @@
<node name="description" spaces=" "><nodename>description</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">displaymath</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">center</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>description</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="266" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>description</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="267" mergedindex="cp"><code>description</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="267" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>description</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="268" mergedindex="cp"><code>description</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="235">labelled lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="236">description lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="241">labelled lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="242">description lists, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4092,14 +4184,14 @@
<para>The labels <samp>lama</samp> and <samp>llama</samp> are output in boldface, with the
left edge on the left margin.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="268" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="269" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
<para>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (<pxref label="_005citem"><xrefnodename>\item</xrefnodename></pxref>). Use the
optional labels, as in <code>\item[Main point]</code>, because there is
no sensible default. Following the <code>\item</code> is optional text, which
may contain multiple paragraphs.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="237">bold typewriter, avoiding</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="238">typewriter labels in lists</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="243">bold typewriter, avoiding</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="244">typewriter labels in lists</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Since the labels are in bold style, if the label text calls for a font
change given in argument style (see <ref label="Font-styles"><xrefnodename>Font styles</xrefnodename></ref>) then it will come
out bold. For instance, if the label text calls for typewriter with
@@ -4132,8 +4224,8 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>displaymath</code></sectiontitle>
<!-- c http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/40492/what-are-the-differences-between-align-equation-and-displaymath -->
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="269" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>displaymath</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="270" mergedindex="cp"><code>displaymath</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="270" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>displaymath</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="271" mergedindex="cp"><code>displaymath</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
@@ -4154,8 +4246,8 @@
</para>
<para>&latex; will not break the <var>math text</var> across lines.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="239"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="240"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="245"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="246"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Note that the <file>amsmath</file> package has significantly more extensive
displayed equation facilities. For example, there are a number of
@@ -4191,8 +4283,8 @@
<node name="document" spaces=" "><nodename>document</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">enumerate</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">displaymath</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>document</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="271" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>document</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="272" mergedindex="cp"><code>document</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="272" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>document</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="273" mergedindex="cp"><code>document</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>The <code>document</code> environment encloses the entire body of a document.
@@ -4207,8 +4299,8 @@
<node name="_005cAtBeginDocument" spaces=" "><nodename>\AtBeginDocument</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\AtEndDocument</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">document</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\AtBeginDocument</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="273" mergedindex="cp">\AtBeginDocument</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="241">beginning of document hook</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="274" mergedindex="cp">\AtBeginDocument</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="247">beginning of document hook</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4230,8 +4322,8 @@
<node name="_005cAtEndDocument" spaces=" "><nodename>\AtEndDocument</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\AtBeginDocument</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">document</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\AtEndDocument</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="274" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndDocument</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="242">end of document hook</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="275" mergedindex="cp">\AtEndDocument</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="248">end of document hook</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4255,10 +4347,10 @@
<node name="enumerate" spaces=" "><nodename>enumerate</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">eqnarray</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">document</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>enumerate</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="275" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>enumerate</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="276" mergedindex="cp"><code>enumerate</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="276" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>enumerate</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="277" mergedindex="cp"><code>enumerate</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="243">lists of items, numbered</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="249">lists of items, numbered</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4288,7 +4380,7 @@
\end{enumerate}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="277" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="278" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
<para>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (<pxref label="_005citem"><xrefnodename>\item</xrefnodename></pxref>). If you
give <code>\item</code> an optional argument by following it with square
brackets, as in <code>\item[Interstitial label]</code>, then the next item
@@ -4310,10 +4402,10 @@
</para></listitem><listitem spaces=" "><para>uppercase letter followed by a period: <samp>A.</samp>, <samp>B.</samp>, &dots;
</para></listitem></enumerate>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="278" mergedindex="cp">\enumi</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="279" mergedindex="cp">\enumii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="280" mergedindex="cp">\enumiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="281" mergedindex="cp">\enumiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="279" mergedindex="cp">\enumi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="280" mergedindex="cp">\enumii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="281" mergedindex="cp">\enumiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="282" mergedindex="cp">\enumiv</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="enumerate-enumi">enumerate enumi</anchor>
<anchor name="enumerate-enumii">enumerate enumii</anchor>
<anchor name="enumerate-enumiii">enumerate enumiii</anchor>
@@ -4327,10 +4419,10 @@
customizing list layout, see <ref label="list"><xrefnodename>list</xrefnodename></ref>. The package <file>enumitem</file> is
useful for customizing lists.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="282" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumi</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="283" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="284" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="285" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="283" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="284" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="285" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="286" mergedindex="cp">\labelenumiv</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="enumerate-labelenumi">enumerate labelenumi</anchor>
<anchor name="enumerate-labelenumii">enumerate labelenumii</anchor>
<anchor name="enumerate-labelenumiii">enumerate labelenumiii</anchor>
@@ -4341,7 +4433,7 @@
labelled with uppercase letters, in boldface, and without a trailing
period.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="286" mergedindex="cp">\Alph <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="287" mergedindex="cp">\Alph <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\textbf{\Alph{enumi}}}
\begin{enumerate}
@@ -4358,15 +4450,15 @@
<node name="eqnarray" spaces=" "><nodename>eqnarray</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">equation</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">enumerate</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>eqnarray</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="287" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>eqnarray</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="288" mergedindex="cp"><code>eqnarray</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="288" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>eqnarray</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="289" mergedindex="cp"><code>eqnarray</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="244">equations, aligning</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="245">aligning equations</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="250">equations, aligning</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="251">aligning equations</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="246">align <r>environment, from <code>amsmath</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="247">amsmath <r>package, replacing <code>eqnarray</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="248">Madsen, Lars</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="252">align <r>environment, from <code>amsmath</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="253">amsmath <r>package, replacing <code>eqnarray</code></r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="254">Madsen, Lars</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>eqnarray</code> environment is obsolete. It has infelicities,
including spacing that is inconsistent with other mathematics elements.
(See &textldquo;Avoid eqnarray!&textrdquo;&noeos; by Lars Madsen
@@ -4395,7 +4487,7 @@
\end{eqnarray*}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="289" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>eqnarray</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="290" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>eqnarray</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Display a sequence of equations or inequalities. The left and right
sides are typeset in display mode, while the middle is typeset in text
mode.
@@ -4403,18 +4495,18 @@
<para>It is similar to a three-column <code>array</code> environment, with items
within a row separated by an ampersand (<code>&</code>), and with rows
separated by double backslash <code>\\</code>).
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="290" mergedindex="cp">\\* <r>(for <code>eqnarray</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="291" mergedindex="cp">\\* <r>(for <code>eqnarray</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
The starred form of line break (<code>\\*</code>) can also be used to separate
equations, and will disallow a page break there (<pxref label="_005c_005c"><xrefnodename>\\</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="291" mergedindex="cp">\nonumber</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="249">equation numbers, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="292" mergedindex="cp">\nonumber</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="255">equation numbers, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The unstarred form <code>eqnarray</code> places an equation number on every
line (using the <code>equation</code> counter), unless that line contains a
<code>\nonumber</code> command. The starred form <code>eqnarray*</code> omits
equation numbering, while otherwise being the same.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="292" mergedindex="cp">\lefteqn</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="293" mergedindex="cp">\lefteqn</indexterm></findex>
<para>The command <code>\lefteqn</code> is used for splitting long formulas across
lines. It typesets its argument in display style flush left in a box of
zero width.
@@ -4435,11 +4527,11 @@
<node name="equation" spaces=" "><nodename>equation</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">figure</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">eqnarray</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>equation</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="293" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>equation</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="294" mergedindex="cp"><code>equation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="294" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>equation</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="295" mergedindex="cp"><code>equation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="250">equations, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="251">formulas, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="256">equations, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="257">formulas, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4457,8 +4549,8 @@
<code>\begin{equation}</code>, or &latex; will tell you that there is a
missing dollar sign.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="252"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="253"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="258"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="259"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <file>amsmath</file> package has extensive displayed equation
facilities. New documents should include this package.
@@ -4468,11 +4560,11 @@
<node name="figure" spaces=" "><nodename>figure</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">filecontents</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">equation</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>figure</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="295" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>figure</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="296" mergedindex="cp"><code>figure</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="296" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>figure</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="297" mergedindex="cp"><code>figure</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="254">inserting figures</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="255">figures, inserting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="260">inserting figures</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="261">figures, inserting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4518,7 +4610,7 @@
</para>
<para>The label is optional; it is used for cross references (<pxref label="Cross-references"><xrefnodename>Cross
references</xrefnodename></pxref>).
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="297" mergedindex="cp">\caption</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="298" mergedindex="cp">\caption</indexterm></findex>
The optional <code>\caption</code> command specifies caption text for the
figure. By default it is numbered. If <var>loftitle</var> is present, it is
used in the list of figures instead of <var>title</var> (<pxref label="Table-of-contents-etc_002e"><xrefnodename>Table of
@@ -4543,14 +4635,14 @@
<node name="filecontents" spaces=" "><nodename>filecontents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">flushleft</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">figure</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>filecontents</code>: Write an external file</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="298" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="299" mergedindex="cp"><code>filecontents</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="299" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>filecontents</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="300" mergedindex="cp"><code>filecontents</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="300" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>filecontents*</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="301" mergedindex="cp"><code>filecontents*</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="301" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>filecontents*</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="302" mergedindex="cp"><code>filecontents*</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="256">external files, writing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="257">writing external files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="262">external files, writing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="263">writing external files</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4615,11 +4707,11 @@
<node name="flushleft" spaces=" "><nodename>flushleft</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">flushright</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">filecontents</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>flushleft</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="302" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>flushleft</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="303" mergedindex="cp"><code>flushleft</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="303" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>flushleft</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="304" mergedindex="cp"><code>flushleft</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="258">left-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="259">ragged right text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="264">left-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="265">ragged right text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4631,7 +4723,7 @@
\end{flushleft}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="304" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>flushleft</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="305" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>flushleft</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>An environment that creates a paragraph whose lines are flush to the
left-hand margin, and ragged right. If you have lines that are too long
then &latex; will linebreak them in a way that avoids hyphenation and
@@ -4661,10 +4753,10 @@
<node name="_005craggedright" spaces=" "><nodename>\raggedright</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">flushleft</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raggedright</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="305" mergedindex="cp">\raggedright</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="260">ragged right text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="261">left-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="262">justification, ragged right</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="306" mergedindex="cp">\raggedright</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="266">ragged right text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="267">left-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="268">justification, ragged right</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -4711,11 +4803,11 @@
<node name="flushright" spaces=" "><nodename>flushright</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">itemize</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">flushleft</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>flushright</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="306" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>flushright</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="307" mergedindex="cp"><code>flushright</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="307" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>flushright</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="308" mergedindex="cp"><code>flushright</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="263">ragged left text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="264">right-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="269">ragged left text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="270">right-justifying text, environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\begin{flushright}
@@ -4725,7 +4817,7 @@
\end{flushright}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="308" mergedindex="cp">\\ (for <code>flushright</code>)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="309" mergedindex="cp">\\ (for <code>flushright</code>)</indexterm></findex>
<para>An environment that creates a paragraph whose lines are flush to the
right-hand margin and ragged left. If you have lines that are too long
to fit the margins then &latex; will linebreak them in a way that
@@ -4743,10 +4835,10 @@
<node name="_005craggedleft" spaces=" "><nodename>\raggedleft</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">flushright</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raggedleft</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="309" mergedindex="cp">\raggedleft</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="265">ragged left text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="266">justification, ragged left</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="267">right-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="310" mergedindex="cp">\raggedleft</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="271">ragged left text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="272">justification, ragged left</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="273">right-justifying text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -4782,14 +4874,14 @@
<node name="itemize" spaces=" "><nodename>itemize</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">letter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">flushright</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>itemize</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="310" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>itemize</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="311" mergedindex="cp"><code>itemize</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="311" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>itemize</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="312" mergedindex="cp"><code>itemize</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="312" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="268">lists of items</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="269">unordered lists</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="270">bulleted lists</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="271">bullet lists</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="313" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="274">lists of items</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="275">unordered lists</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="276">bulleted lists</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="277">bullet lists</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4818,7 +4910,7 @@
<para>As a top-level list each label would come out as a bullet, •.
The format of the labeling depends on the nesting level; see below.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="313" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="314" mergedindex="cp">\item</indexterm></findex>
<para>Start list items with the <code>\item</code> command (<pxref label="_005citem"><xrefnodename>\item</xrefnodename></pxref>). If you
give <code>\item</code> an optional argument by following it with square
brackets, as in <code>\item[Optional label]</code>, then by default it will
@@ -4827,10 +4919,10 @@
environment. Following the <code>\item</code> is optional text, which may
contain multiple paragraphs.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="314" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemi</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="315" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="316" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="317" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="315" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="316" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="317" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="318" mergedindex="cp">\labelitemiv</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="itemize-labelitemi">itemize labelitemi</anchor>
<anchor name="itemize-labelitemii">itemize labelitemii</anchor>
<anchor name="itemize-labelitemiii">itemize labelitemiii</anchor>
@@ -4857,13 +4949,13 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\diamond$}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="318" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargin</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="319" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargini</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="320" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="321" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginiii</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="322" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginiv</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="323" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginv</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="324" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginvi</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="319" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargin</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="320" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargini</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="321" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="322" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginiii</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="323" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginiv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="324" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginv</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="325" mergedindex="cp">\leftmarginvi</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="itemize-leftmargin">itemize leftmargin</anchor>
<anchor name="itemize-leftmargini">itemize leftmargini</anchor>
<anchor name="itemize-leftmarginii">itemize leftmarginii</anchor>
@@ -4893,7 +4985,7 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\setlength{\leftmargini}{1.25em} % default 2.5em
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="325" mergedindex="cp">\parskip <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="326" mergedindex="cp">\parskip <r>example</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Especially for lists with short items, it may be desirable to elide
space between items. Here is an example defining an <code>itemize*</code>
environment with no extra spacing between items, or between paragraphs
@@ -4914,8 +5006,8 @@
<node name="letter" spaces=" "><nodename>letter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">list</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">itemize</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>letter</code> environment: writing letters</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="326" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>letter</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="327" mergedindex="cp"><code>letter</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="327" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>letter</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="328" mergedindex="cp"><code>letter</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>This environment is used for creating letters. <xref label="Letters"><xrefnodename>Letters</xrefnodename></xref>.
@@ -4925,10 +5017,10 @@
<node name="list" spaces=" "><nodename>list</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">math</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">letter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>list</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="328" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>list</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="329" mergedindex="cp"><code>list</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="329" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>list</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="330" mergedindex="cp"><code>list</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="272">lists of items, generic</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="278">lists of items, generic</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -4991,7 +5083,7 @@
and the counter is incremented by one each time &latex; encounters an
<code>\item</code> that does not have an optional argument.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="330" mergedindex="cp">\makelabel</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="331" mergedindex="cp">\makelabel</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="list-makelabel">list makelabel</anchor> <para>Another command that can go in <var>spacing</var> is
<code>\makelabel</code>, which constructs the label box. By default it puts
the contents flush right. Its only argument is the label, which it
@@ -5017,12 +5109,12 @@
For some effects these lengths should be zero or negative.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="331" mergedindex="cp">\itemindent</indexterm>\itemindent</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="332" mergedindex="cp">\itemindent</indexterm>\itemindent</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-itemindent">list itemindent</anchor>
<para>Extra horizontal space indentation, beyond <code>leftmargin</code>, of the
first line each item. Its default value is <code>0pt</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="332" mergedindex="cp">\itemsep</indexterm>\itemsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="333" mergedindex="cp">\itemsep</indexterm>\itemsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-itemsep">list itemsep</anchor>
<para>Vertical space between items, beyond the <code>\parsep</code>. The defaults
for the first three levels in &latex;&textrsquo;s <samp>article</samp>, <samp>book</samp>,
@@ -5035,13 +5127,13 @@
minus1pt</code>, <code>\parsep</code> (that is, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>), and
<code>\topsep</code> (that is, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="333" mergedindex="cp">\labelsep</indexterm>\labelsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="334" mergedindex="cp">\labelsep</indexterm>\labelsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-labelsep">list labelsep</anchor>
<para>Horizontal space between the label and text of an item.
The default for &latex;&textrsquo;s <samp>article</samp>, <samp>book</samp>,
and <samp>report</samp> classes is <code>0.5em</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="334" mergedindex="cp">\labelwidth</indexterm>\labelwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="335" mergedindex="cp">\labelwidth</indexterm>\labelwidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-labelwidth">list labelwidth</anchor>
<para>Horizontal width. The box containing the label is nominally this wide.
If <code>\makelabel</code> returns text that is wider than this then the first
@@ -5063,7 +5155,7 @@
label&textrsquo;s left edge coincide with the left margin of the enclosing
environment.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="335" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargin</indexterm>\leftmargin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="336" mergedindex="cp">\leftmargin</indexterm>\leftmargin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-leftmargin">list leftmargin</anchor>
<para>Horizontal space between the left margin of the enclosing environment
(or the left margin of the page if this is a top-level list), and the
@@ -5081,14 +5173,14 @@
<code>2.5em</code> (in two column mode, <code>2em</code>), <code>\leftmarginii</code> is
<code>2.2em</code>, and <code>\leftmarginiii</code> is <code>1.87em</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="336" mergedindex="cp">\listparindent</indexterm>\listparindent</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="337" mergedindex="cp">\listparindent</indexterm>\listparindent</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-listparindent">list listparindent</anchor>
<para>Horizontal space of additional line indentation, beyond
<code>\leftmargin</code>, for second and subsequent paragraphs within a list
item. A negative value makes this an &textldquo;outdent&textrdquo;. Its default value
is <code>0pt</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="337" mergedindex="cp">\parsep</indexterm>\parsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="338" mergedindex="cp">\parsep</indexterm>\parsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-parsep">list parsep</anchor>
<para>Vertical space between paragraphs within an item. In the <samp>book</samp>
and <samp>article</samp> classes The defaults for the first three levels in
@@ -5099,7 +5191,7 @@
<code>0pt</code>. The defaults at 12 point size are: <code>5pt plus2.5pt
minus1pt</code>, <code>2.5pt plus1pt minus1pt</code>, and <code>0pt</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="338" mergedindex="cp">\partopsep</indexterm>\partopsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="339" mergedindex="cp">\partopsep</indexterm>\partopsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-partopsep">list partopsep</anchor>
<para>Vertical space added, beyond <code>\topsep</code>+<code>\parskip</code>, to the top
and bottom of the entire environment if the list instance is preceded by
@@ -5115,13 +5207,13 @@
defaults at 12 point are: <code>3pt plus2pt minus3pt</code>, <code>3pt plus2pt
minus2pt</code>, and <code>1pt plus0pt minus1pt</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="339" mergedindex="cp">\rightmargin</indexterm>\rightmargin</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="340" mergedindex="cp">\rightmargin</indexterm>\rightmargin</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-rightmargin">list rightmargin</anchor>
<para>Horizontal space between the right margin of the list and the right
margin of the enclosing environment. Its default value is <code>0pt</code>.
It must be non-negative.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="340" mergedindex="cp">\topsep</indexterm>\topsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="341" mergedindex="cp">\topsep</indexterm>\topsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-topsep">list topsep</anchor>
<para>Vertical space added to both the top and bottom of the list, in addition
to <code>\parskip</code> (<pxref label="_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><xrefnodename>\parindent & \parskip</xrefnodename></pxref>). The defaults for
@@ -5200,22 +5292,22 @@
page break.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="341" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;beginparpenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;beginparpenalty</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="342" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;beginparpenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;beginparpenalty</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-beginparpenalty">list beginparpenalty</anchor>
<para>The page breaking penalty for breaking before the list (default <code>-51</code>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="342" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;itempenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;itempenalty</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="343" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;itempenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;itempenalty</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-itempenalty">list itempenalty</anchor>
<para>The page breaking penalty for breaking before a list item (default <code>-51</code>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="343" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;endparpenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;endparpenalty</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="344" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;endparpenalty</indexterm>\&arobase;endparpenalty</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="list-endparpenalty">list endparpenalty</anchor>
<para>The page breaking penalty for breaking after a list (default <code>-51</code>).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="273"><r>package</r>, <code>enumitem</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="274"><code>enumitem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="279"><r>package</r>, <code>enumitem</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="280"><code>enumitem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <code>enumitem</code> is useful for customizing lists.
</para>
@@ -5347,10 +5439,10 @@
<node name="math" spaces=" "><nodename>math</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">minipage</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">list</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>math</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="344" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>math</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="345" mergedindex="cp"><code>math</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="345" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>math</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="346" mergedindex="cp"><code>math</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="275">in-line formulas</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="281">in-line formulas</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5369,10 +5461,10 @@
<node name="minipage" spaces=" "><nodename>minipage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">picture</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">math</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>minipage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="346" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>minipage</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="347" mergedindex="cp"><code>minipage</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="347" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>minipage</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="348" mergedindex="cp"><code>minipage</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="276">minipage, creating a</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="282">minipage, creating a</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -5493,15 +5585,15 @@
Text after
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="277">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="278">paragraph indentation, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="348" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="283">indentation of paragraphs, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="284">paragraph indentation, in minipage</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="349" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
<para>By default paragraphs are not indented in a <code>minipage</code>. Change
that with a command such as <code>\setlength{\parindent}{1pc}</code> at
the start of <var>contents</var>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="279">footnotes in figures</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="280">figures, footnotes in</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="285">footnotes in figures</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="286">figures, footnotes in</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Footnotes in a <code>minipage</code> environment are handled in a way that is
particularly useful for putting footnotes in figures or tables. A
<code>\footnote</code> or <code>\footnotetext</code> command puts the footnote at
@@ -5558,11 +5650,11 @@
<node name="picture" spaces=" "><nodename>picture</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">quotation & quote</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">minipage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>picture</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="349" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>picture</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="350" mergedindex="cp"><code>picture</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="350" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>picture</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="351" mergedindex="cp"><code>picture</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="281">creating pictures</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="282">pictures, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="287">creating pictures</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="288">pictures, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para><example endspaces=" ">
@@ -5588,7 +5680,7 @@
</para>
<para>This shows the parallelogram law for adding vectors.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="351" mergedindex="cp">\unitlength</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="352" mergedindex="cp">\unitlength</indexterm></findex>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}
\begin{picture}(6,6) % picture box will be 6cm wide by 6cm tall
@@ -5652,7 +5744,7 @@
picture by shifting everything, you can just add the appropriate
optional argument.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="283">position, in picture</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="289">position, in picture</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Each <var>picture command</var> tells &latex; where to put something by
naming its position. A <dfn>position</dfn> is a pair such as <code>(2.4,-5)</code>
giving the x- and y-coordinates. A <dfn>coordinate</dfn> is a not a length,
@@ -5685,7 +5777,7 @@
<para>places the object with its reference point at coordinates
<math>(11.3,-0.3)</math>. The reference points for various objects will be
described below.
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="352" mergedindex="cp">LR box</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="353" mergedindex="cp">LR box</indexterm></findex>
The <code>\put</code> command creates an <dfn>LR box</dfn> (<pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>).
Anything that can go in an <code>\mbox</code> (<pxref label="_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox"><xrefnodename>\mbox & \makebox</xrefnodename></pxref>) can
go in the text argument of the <code>\put</code> command. The reference point
@@ -5748,7 +5840,7 @@
<node name="_005cput" spaces=" "><nodename>\put</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\multiput</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\put</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="353" mergedindex="cp">\put</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="354" mergedindex="cp">\put</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5775,7 +5867,7 @@
<node name="_005cmultiput" spaces=" "><nodename>\multiput</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\qbezier</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\put</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\multiput</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="354" mergedindex="cp">\multiput</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="355" mergedindex="cp">\multiput</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5806,7 +5898,7 @@
<node name="_005cqbezier" spaces=" "><nodename>\qbezier</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\graphpaper</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\multiput</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\qbezier</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="355" mergedindex="cp">\qbezier</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="356" mergedindex="cp">\qbezier</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5842,7 +5934,7 @@
<node name="_005cgraphpaper" spaces=" "><nodename>\graphpaper</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\line</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\qbezier</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\graphpaper</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="356" mergedindex="cp">\graphpaper</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="357" mergedindex="cp">\graphpaper</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -5874,7 +5966,7 @@
<node name="_005cline" spaces=" "><nodename>\line</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\linethickness</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\graphpaper</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\line</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="357" mergedindex="cp">\line</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="358" mergedindex="cp">\line</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5914,22 +6006,22 @@
<para>If <var>travel</var> is negative then you get <code>LaTeX Error: Bad \line or
\vector argument.</code>
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="284"><code>pict2e</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="285">graphics packages</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="286"><r>package</r>, <code>pict2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="287"><code>pict2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="290"><code>pict2e</code> package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="291">graphics packages</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="292"><r>package</r>, <code>pict2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="293"><code>pict2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="288"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="289"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="294"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="295"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="290"><r>package</r>, <code>PSTricks</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="291"><code>PSTricks</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="296"><r>package</r>, <code>PSTricks</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="297"><code>PSTricks</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="292"><r>package</r>, <code>MetaPost</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="293"><code>MetaPost</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="298"><r>package</r>, <code>MetaPost</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="299"><code>MetaPost</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="294"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="295"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="300"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="301"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Standard &latex; can only draw lines with a limited range of slopes
because these lines are made by putting together line segments from
@@ -5948,7 +6040,7 @@
<node name="_005clinethickness" spaces=" "><nodename>\linethickness</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thinlines</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\line</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\linethickness</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="358" mergedindex="cp">\linethickness</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="359" mergedindex="cp">\linethickness</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -5967,7 +6059,7 @@
<node name="_005cthinlines" spaces=" "><nodename>\thinlines</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thicklines</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\linethickness</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thinlines</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="359" mergedindex="cp">\thinlines</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="360" mergedindex="cp">\thinlines</indexterm></findex>
<para>Declaration to set the thickness of subsequent lines, circles, and ovals
in a picture environment to be 0.4<dmn>pt</dmn>. This is the default
@@ -5979,7 +6071,7 @@
<node name="_005cthicklines" spaces=" "><nodename>\thicklines</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\circle</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\thinlines</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thicklines</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="360" mergedindex="cp">\thicklines</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="361" mergedindex="cp">\thicklines</indexterm></findex>
<para>Declaration to set the thickness of subsequent lines, circles, and ovals
in a picture environment to be 0.8<dmn>pt</dmn>. See also
@@ -5991,7 +6083,7 @@
<node name="_005ccircle" spaces=" "><nodename>\circle</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\oval</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\thicklines</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\circle</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="361" mergedindex="cp">\circle</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="362" mergedindex="cp">\circle</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6018,7 +6110,7 @@
<node name="_005coval" spaces=" "><nodename>\oval</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\shortstack</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\circle</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\oval</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="362" mergedindex="cp">\oval</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="363" mergedindex="cp">\oval</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6065,7 +6157,7 @@
<node name="_005cshortstack" spaces=" "><nodename>\shortstack</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vector</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\oval</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\shortstack</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="363" mergedindex="cp">\shortstack</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="364" mergedindex="cp">\shortstack</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6100,7 +6192,7 @@
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Center objects (default)
</para></tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="364" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>\shortstack</code> objects)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="365" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(for <code>\shortstack</code> objects)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Separate objects into lines with <code>\\</code>. These stacks are short in
that, unlike in a <code>tabular</code> or <code>array</code> environment, here the
rows are not spaced out to be of even heights. Thus, in
@@ -6119,7 +6211,7 @@
<node name="_005cvector" spaces=" "><nodename>\vector</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\makebox (picture)</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\shortstack</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vector</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="365" mergedindex="cp">\vector</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="366" mergedindex="cp">\vector</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6148,7 +6240,7 @@
<node name="_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029" spaces=" "><nodename>\makebox (picture)</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\framebox (picture)</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\vector</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\makebox</code> (picture)</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="366" mergedindex="cp">\makebox <r>(for <code>picture</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="367" mergedindex="cp">\makebox <r>(for <code>picture</code>)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6197,7 +6289,7 @@
<node name="_005cframebox-_0028picture_0029" spaces=" "><nodename>\framebox (picture)</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\frame</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\makebox (picture)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\framebox</code> (picture)</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="367" mergedindex="cp">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="368" mergedindex="cp">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6229,8 +6321,8 @@
<var>text</var>; see <ref label="_005cmakebox-_0028picture_0029"><xrefnodename>\makebox (picture)</xrefnodename></ref> for the values that it can
take.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="368" mergedindex="cp">\fboxrule</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="369" mergedindex="cp">\fboxsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="369" mergedindex="cp">\fboxrule</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="370" mergedindex="cp">\fboxsep</indexterm></findex>
<para>The rule has thickness <code>\fboxrule</code> and there is a blank space
<code>\fboxsep</code> between the frame and the contents of the box.
</para>
@@ -6244,7 +6336,7 @@
<node name="_005cframe" spaces=" "><nodename>\frame</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\dashbox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\framebox (picture)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\frame</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="370" mergedindex="cp">\frame</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="371" mergedindex="cp">\frame</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6262,7 +6354,7 @@
<node name="_005cdashbox" spaces=" "><nodename>\dashbox</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\frame</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">picture</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\dashbox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="371" mergedindex="cp">\dashbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="372" mergedindex="cp">\dashbox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6303,18 +6395,18 @@
<node name="quotation-_0026-quote" spaces=" "><nodename>quotation & quote</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">tabbing</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">picture</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>quotation</code> & <code>quote</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="372" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>quotation</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="373" mergedindex="cp"><code>quotation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="373" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>quotation</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="374" mergedindex="cp"><code>quotation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="296">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="297">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="298">paragraph indentations in quoted text</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="374" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>quote</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="375" mergedindex="cp"><code>quote</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="302">quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="303">displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="304">paragraph indentations in quoted text</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="375" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>quote</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="376" mergedindex="cp"><code>quote</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="299">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="300">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="301">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="305">quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="306">displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="307">paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6355,12 +6447,12 @@
<node name="tabbing" spaces=" "><nodename>tabbing</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">table</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">quotation & quote</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>tabbing</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="376" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>tabbing</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="377" mergedindex="cp"><code>tabbing</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="377" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>tabbing</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="378" mergedindex="cp"><code>tabbing</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="302">tab stops, using</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="303">lining text up using tab stops</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="304">alignment via tabbing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="308">tab stops, using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="309">lining text up using tab stops</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="310">alignment via tabbing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6408,7 +6500,7 @@
the end of line, so that the width of the environment is
<code>\linewidth</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="305">row, <r>tabbing</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="311">row, <r>tabbing</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>tabbing</code> environment contains a sequence of <dfn>tabbed
rows</dfn>. The first tabbed row begins immediately after
<code>\begin{tabbing}</code> and each row ends with <code>\\</code> or
@@ -6432,37 +6524,37 @@
They are all fragile (<pxref label="_005cprotect"><xrefnodename>\protect</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="378" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="379" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\\ <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>End a tabbed line and typeset it.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="379" mergedindex="cp">\= <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\= <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="380" mergedindex="cp">\= <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\= <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sets a tab stop at the current position.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="380" mergedindex="cp">\> <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\> <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="381" mergedindex="cp">\></indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="381" mergedindex="cp">\> <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\> <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="382" mergedindex="cp">\></indexterm></findex>
<para>Advances to the next tab stop.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="382" mergedindex="cp">\<</indexterm>\<</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="383" mergedindex="cp">\<</indexterm>\<</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put following text to the left of the local margin (without changing
the margin). Can only be used at the start of the line.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="383" mergedindex="cp">\+</indexterm>\+</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="384" mergedindex="cp">\+</indexterm>\+</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Moves the left margin of the next and all the
following commands one tab stop to the right, beginning tabbed line if
necessary.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="384" mergedindex="cp">\-</indexterm>\-</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="385" mergedindex="cp">\-</indexterm>\-</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Moves the left margin of the next and all the
following commands one tab stop to the left, beginning tabbed line if
necessary.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="385" mergedindex="cp">\' <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\' <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="386" mergedindex="cp">\' <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\' <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Moves everything that you have typed so far in the current column, i.e.,
everything from the most recent <code>\></code>, <code>\<</code>, <code>\'</code>,
<code>\\</code>, or <code>\kill</code> command, to the previous column and aligned
to the right, flush against the current column&textrsquo;s tab stop.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="386" mergedindex="cp">\` <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\` <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="387" mergedindex="cp">\` <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\` <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Allows you to put text flush right against any tab stop, including tab
stop 0. However, it can&textrsquo;t move text to the right of the last
column because there&textrsquo;s no tab stop there. The <code>\`</code> command moves
@@ -6472,29 +6564,29 @@
<code>\'</code> command between the <code>\`</code> and the <code>\\</code> or
<code>\end{tabbing}</code> command that ends the line.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="387" mergedindex="cp">\a <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\a <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="388" mergedindex="cp">\a' <r>(acute accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="389" mergedindex="cp">\a` <r>(grave accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="390" mergedindex="cp">\a= <r>(macron accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="388" mergedindex="cp">\a <r>(tabbing)</r></indexterm>\a <r>(tabbing)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="389" mergedindex="cp">\a' <r>(acute accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="390" mergedindex="cp">\a` <r>(grave accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="391" mergedindex="cp">\a= <r>(macron accent in tabbing)</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>In a <code>tabbing</code> environment, the commands <code>\=</code>, <code>\'</code> and
<code>\`</code> do not produce accents as usual (<pxref label="Accents"><xrefnodename>Accents</xrefnodename></pxref>). Instead,
use the commands <code>\a=</code>, <code>\a'</code> and <code>\a`</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="391" mergedindex="cp">\kill</indexterm>\kill</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="392" mergedindex="cp">\kill</indexterm>\kill</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Sets tab stops without producing text. Works just like <code>\\</code> except
that it throws away the current line instead of producing output for it.
Any <code>\=</code>, <code>\+</code> or <code>\-</code> commands in that line remain in
effect.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="392" mergedindex="cp">\poptabs</indexterm>\poptabs</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="393" mergedindex="cp">\poptabs</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="393" mergedindex="cp">\poptabs</indexterm>\poptabs</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="394" mergedindex="cp">\poptabs</indexterm></findex>
<para>Restores the tab stop positions saved by the last <code>\pushtabs</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="394" mergedindex="cp">\pushtabs</indexterm>\pushtabs</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="395" mergedindex="cp">\pushtabs</indexterm>\pushtabs</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Saves all current tab stop positions. Useful for temporarily changing
tab stop positions in the middle of a <code>tabbing</code> environment.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="395" mergedindex="cp">\tabbingsep</indexterm>\tabbingsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="396" mergedindex="cp">\tabbingsep</indexterm>\tabbingsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Distance of the text moved by <code>\'</code> to left of current tab stop.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -6526,15 +6618,15 @@
end;
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="306"><r>package</r>, <code>algorithm2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="307"><code>algorithm2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="308"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="309"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="310"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="311"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="312"><r>package</r>, <code>algorithm2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="313"><code>algorithm2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="314"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="315"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="316"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="317"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="312"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="313"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="318"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="319"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>This example is just for illustration of the environment. To actually
@@ -6548,11 +6640,11 @@
<node name="table" spaces=" "><nodename>table</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">tabular</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">tabbing</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>table</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="396" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>table</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="397" mergedindex="cp"><code>table</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="397" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>table</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="398" mergedindex="cp"><code>table</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="314">tables, creating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="315">creating tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="320">tables, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="321">creating tables</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6597,7 +6689,7 @@
</para>
<para>The label is optional; it is used for cross references (<pxref label="Cross-references"><xrefnodename>Cross
references</xrefnodename></pxref>).
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="398" mergedindex="cp">\caption</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="399" mergedindex="cp">\caption</indexterm></findex>
The <code>\caption</code> command is also optional. It specifies caption text
for the table. By default it is numbered. If its optional
<var>lottitle</var> is present then that text is used in the list of tables
@@ -6624,11 +6716,11 @@
<node name="tabular" spaces=" "><nodename>tabular</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">thebibliography</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">table</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>tabular</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="399" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>tabular</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="400" mergedindex="cp"><code>tabular</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="400" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>tabular</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="401" mergedindex="cp"><code>tabular</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="316">lines in tables</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="317">lining text up in tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="322">lines in tables</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="323">lining text up in tables</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6666,12 +6758,12 @@
<para>The output will have two left-aligned columns with a vertical bar
between them. This is specified in <code>tabular</code>&textrsquo;s argument
<code>{l|l}</code>.
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="401" mergedindex="cp">&</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="402" mergedindex="cp">&</indexterm></findex>
Put the entries into different columns by separating them with an
ampersand, <code>&</code>. The end of each row is marked with a double
backslash, <code>\\</code>. Put a horizontal rule below a row, after a double
backslash, with <code>\hline</code>.
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="402" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>tabular</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="403" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>tabular</code></r></indexterm></findex>
After the last row the <code>\\</code> is optional, unless an <code>\hline</code>
command follows to put a rule below the table.
</para>
@@ -6749,7 +6841,7 @@
\end{tabular}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="403" mergedindex="cp">\extracolsep</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="404" mergedindex="cp">\extracolsep</indexterm></findex>
<para>An <code>\extracolsep{<var>wd</var>}</code> command in an &arobase;-expression causes an
extra space of width <var>wd</var> to appear to the left of all subsequent
columns, until countermanded by another <code>\extracolsep</code>. Unlike
@@ -6808,25 +6900,25 @@
<!-- c xx defaults, own node (xref from array)? -->
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="404" mergedindex="cp">\arrayrulewidth</indexterm>\arrayrulewidth</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="405" mergedindex="cp">\arrayrulewidth</indexterm>\arrayrulewidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="tabular-arrayrulewidth">tabular arrayrulewidth</anchor>
<para>A length that is the thickness of the rule created by <code>|</code>,
<code>\hline</code>, and <code>\vline</code> in the <code>tabular</code> and <code>array</code>
environments. The default is <samp>.4pt</samp>. Change it as in
<code>\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{0.8pt}</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="405" mergedindex="cp">\arraystretch</indexterm>\arraystretch</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="406" mergedindex="cp">\arraystretch</indexterm>\arraystretch</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="tabular-arraystrech">tabular arraystrech</anchor>
<para>A factor by which the spacing between rows in the <code>tabular</code> and
<code>array</code> environments is multiplied. The default is <samp>1</samp>, for
no scaling. Change it as <code>\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="406" mergedindex="cp">\doublerulesep</indexterm>\doublerulesep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="407" mergedindex="cp">\doublerulesep</indexterm>\doublerulesep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="tabular-doublerulesep">tabular doublerulesep</anchor>
<para>A length that is the distance between the vertical rules produced by the
<code>||</code> specifier. The default is <samp>2pt</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="407" mergedindex="cp">\tabcolsep</indexterm>\tabcolsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="408" mergedindex="cp">\tabcolsep</indexterm>\tabcolsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="tabular-tabcolsep">tabular tabcolsep</anchor>
<para>A length that is half of the space between columns. The default is
<samp>6pt</samp>. Change it with <code>\setlength</code>.
@@ -6848,7 +6940,7 @@
<node name="_005cmulticolumn" spaces=" "><nodename>\multicolumn</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vline</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\multicolumn</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="408" mergedindex="cp">\multicolumn</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="409" mergedindex="cp">\multicolumn</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -6948,7 +7040,7 @@
<node name="_005cvline" spaces=" "><nodename>\vline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\cline</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\multicolumn</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="409" mergedindex="cp">\vline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="410" mergedindex="cp">\vline</indexterm></findex>
<para>Draw a vertical line in a <code>tabular</code> or <code>array</code> environment
extending the full height and depth of an entry&textrsquo;s row. Can also be
used in an &arobase;-expression, although its synonym vertical
@@ -6981,7 +7073,7 @@
<node name="_005ccline" spaces=" "><nodename>\cline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hline</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\vline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\cline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="410" mergedindex="cp">\cline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="411" mergedindex="cp">\cline</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7011,7 +7103,7 @@
<node name="_005chline" spaces=" "><nodename>\hline</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\cline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">tabular</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="411" mergedindex="cp">\hline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="412" mergedindex="cp">\hline</indexterm></findex>
<para>Draw a horizontal line the width of the enclosing <code>tabular</code> or
<code>array</code> environment. It&textrsquo;s most commonly used to draw a line at the
@@ -7036,10 +7128,10 @@
<node name="thebibliography" spaces=" "><nodename>thebibliography</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">theorem</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">tabular</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>thebibliography</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="412" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>thebibliography</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="413" mergedindex="cp"><code>thebibliography</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="413" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>thebibliography</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="414" mergedindex="cp"><code>thebibliography</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="318">bibliography, creating (manually)</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="324">bibliography, creating (manually)</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7094,8 +7186,8 @@
as with <code>\renewcommand{\refname}{Cited references}</code> after
<code>\begin{document}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="319"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="320"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="325"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="326"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Language support packages such as <file>babel</file> will automatically
redefine <code>\refname</code> or <code>\bibname</code> to fit the selected
@@ -7112,7 +7204,7 @@
<node name="_005cbibitem" spaces=" "><nodename>\bibitem</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\cite</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\bibitem</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="414" mergedindex="cp">\bibitem</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="415" mergedindex="cp">\bibitem</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7129,7 +7221,7 @@
<para>Generate an entry labeled by <var>label</var>. The default is for &latex; to
generates a number using the <code>enumi</code> counter. The <dfn>citation key</dfn>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="321">citation key</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="327">citation key</indexterm></cindex>
<var>cite_key</var> is a string of
letters, numbers, and punctuation symbols (but not comma).
</para>
@@ -7186,7 +7278,7 @@
<node name="_005ccite" spaces=" "><nodename>\cite</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\nocite</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\bibitem</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\cite</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="415" mergedindex="cp">\cite</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="416" mergedindex="cp">\cite</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7248,7 +7340,7 @@
<node name="_005cnocite" spaces=" "><nodename>\nocite</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Using BibTeX</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\cite</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\nocite</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="416" mergedindex="cp">\nocite</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="417" mergedindex="cp">\nocite</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7269,11 +7361,11 @@
<node name="Using-BibTeX" spaces=" "><nodename>Using BibTeX</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\nocite</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Using Bib&tex;</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="322">using Bib&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="323">bib&tex;, using</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="324">bibliography, creating (automatically)</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="417" mergedindex="cp">\bibliographystyle</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="418" mergedindex="cp">\bibliography</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="328">using Bib&tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="329">bib&tex;, using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="330">bibliography, creating (automatically)</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="418" mergedindex="cp">\bibliographystyle</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="419" mergedindex="cp">\bibliography</indexterm></findex>
<para>As described in <code>thebibliography</code> (<pxref label="thebibliography"><xrefnodename>thebibliography</xrefnodename></pxref>), a
sophisticated approach to managing bibliographies is provided by the
@@ -7345,10 +7437,10 @@
<node name="theorem" spaces=" "><nodename>theorem</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">titlepage</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>theorem</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="419" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>theorem</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="420" mergedindex="cp"><code>theorem</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="420" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>theorem</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="421" mergedindex="cp"><code>theorem</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="325">theorems, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="331">theorems, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7376,11 +7468,11 @@
\end{thm}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="326"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="327"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="332"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="333"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="328"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="329"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="334"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="335"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Most new documents use the packages <code>amsthm</code> and <code>amsmath</code>
from the American Mathematical Society. Among other things these
@@ -7392,11 +7484,11 @@
<node name="titlepage" spaces=" "><nodename>titlepage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">verbatim</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">theorem</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>titlepage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="421" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>titlepage</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="422" mergedindex="cp"><code>titlepage</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="422" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>titlepage</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="423" mergedindex="cp"><code>titlepage</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="330">making a title page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="331">title pages, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="336">making a title page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="337">title pages, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7443,14 +7535,14 @@
<node name="verbatim" spaces=" "><nodename>verbatim</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">verse</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">titlepage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>verbatim</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="423" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>verbatim</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="424" mergedindex="cp"><code>verbatim</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="424" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>verbatim</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="425" mergedindex="cp"><code>verbatim</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="332">verbatim text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="333">simulating typed text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="334">typed text, simulating</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="335">code, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="336">computer programs, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="338">verbatim text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="339">simulating typed text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="340">typed text, simulating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="341">code, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="342">computer programs, typesetting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7476,19 +7568,19 @@
<para>The only restriction on <code>literal-text</code> is that it cannot include
the string <code>\end{verbatim}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="337"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="338"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="343"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="344"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>You cannot use the verbatim environment in the argument to macros, for
instance in the argument to a <code>\section</code>. This is not the same as
commands being fragile (<pxref label="_005cprotect"><xrefnodename>\protect</xrefnodename></pxref>), instead it just cannot appear
there. (But the <code>cprotect</code> package can help with this.)
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="339"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="340"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="345"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="346"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="341"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="342"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="347"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="348"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>One common use of verbatim input is to typeset computer code. There are
packages that are an improvement the <code>verbatim</code> environment. For
@@ -7496,11 +7588,11 @@
files, or parts of those files. Such packages include <code>listings</code>,
and <code>minted</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="343"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="344"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="349"><r>package</r>, <code>fancyvrb</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="350"><code>fancyvrb</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="345"><r>package</r>, <code>verbatimbox</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="346"><code>verbatimbox</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="351"><r>package</r>, <code>verbatimbox</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="352"><code>verbatimbox</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A package that provides many more options for verbatim environments is
<code>fancyvrb</code>. Another is <code>verbatimbox</code>.
@@ -7515,8 +7607,8 @@
<node name="_005cverb" spaces=" "><nodename>\verb</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">verbatim</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\verb</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="425" mergedindex="cp">\verb</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="347">verbatim text, inline</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="426" mergedindex="cp">\verb</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="353">verbatim text, inline</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7549,7 +7641,7 @@
delimiter must not appear in <var>literal-text</var>. The <var>literal-text</var>
cannot include a line break.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="348">visible space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="354">visible space</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>*</code>-form differs only in that spaces are printed with a visible
space character.
<tex endspaces=" ">
@@ -7561,24 +7653,24 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">The commands's first argument is \verb*!filename with extension! and ...
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="349"><r>package</r>, <code>url</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="350"><code>url</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="355"><r>package</r>, <code>url</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="356"><code>url</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For typesetting Internet addresses, urls, the package <code>url</code>
provides an option that is better than the <code>\verb</code> command, since
it allows line breaks.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="351"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="352"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="357"><r>package</r>, <code>listings</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="358"><code>listings</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="353"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="354"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="359"><r>package</r>, <code>minted</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="360"><code>minted</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For computer code there are many packages with advantages over
<code>\verb</code>. One is <file>listings</file>, another is <file>minted</file>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="355"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="356"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="361"><r>package</r>, <code>cprotect</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="362"><code>cprotect</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>You cannot use <code>\verb</code> in the argument to a macro, for instance in
the argument to a <code>\section</code>. It is not a question of <code>\verb</code>
@@ -7591,10 +7683,10 @@
<node name="verse" spaces=" "><nodename>verse</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">verbatim</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Environments</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>verse</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="426" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>verse</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="427" mergedindex="cp"><code>verse</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="427" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>verse</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="428" mergedindex="cp"><code>verse</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="357">poetry, an environment for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="363">poetry, an environment for</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7615,7 +7707,7 @@
On the fair daughter of rich Capulet.
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="428" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>verse</code></r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="429" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>verse</code></r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Separate the lines of each stanza with <code>\\</code>, and use one or more
blank lines to separate the stanzas.
</para>
@@ -7643,8 +7735,8 @@
<node name="Line-breaking" spaces=" "><nodename>Line breaking</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Page breaking</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Environments</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Line breaking</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="358">line breaking</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="359">breaking lines</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="364">line breaking</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="365">breaking lines</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The first thing &latex; does when processing ordinary text is to
translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To
@@ -7675,9 +7767,9 @@
<node name="_005c_005c" spaces=" "><nodename>\\</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\obeycr & \restorecr</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\\</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="429" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>force line break</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="360">new line, starting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="361">line break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="430" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>force line break</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="366">new line, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="367">line break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -7759,9 +7851,9 @@
<node name="_005cobeycr-_0026-_005crestorecr" spaces=" "><nodename>\obeycr & \restorecr</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newline</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\\</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\obeycr</code> & <code>\restorecr</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="430" mergedindex="cp">\obeycr</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="431" mergedindex="cp">\restorecr</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="362">new line, output as input</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="431" mergedindex="cp">\obeycr</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="432" mergedindex="cp">\restorecr</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="368">new line, output as input</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\obeycr</code> command makes a return in the input file (<samp>^^M</samp>,
internally) the same as <code>\\</code>, followed by <code>\relax</code>. So each
@@ -7811,8 +7903,8 @@
<node name="_005cnewline" spaces=" "><nodename>\newline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\- (hyphenation)</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\obeycr & \restorecr</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="432" mergedindex="cp">\newline</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="363">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="433" mergedindex="cp">\newline</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="369">new line, starting (paragraph mode)</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In ordinary text, this ends a line in a way that does not right-justify
the line, so the prior text is not stretched. That is, in paragraph mode
@@ -7844,8 +7936,8 @@
<node name="_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029" spaces=" "><nodename>\- (hyphenation)</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\discretionary</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\-</code> (discretionary hyphen)</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="433" mergedindex="cp">\- <r>(hyphenation)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="364">hyphenation, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="434" mergedindex="cp">\- <r>(hyphenation)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="370">hyphenation, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Tell &latex; that it may hyphenate the word at that point. When you
insert <code>\-</code> commands in a word, the word will only be hyphenated at
@@ -7886,8 +7978,8 @@
</section>
<node name="_005cdiscretionary" spaces=" "><nodename>\discretionary</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\fussy & \sloppy</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\- (hyphenation)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\discretionary</code> (generalized hyphenation point)</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="365">hyphenation, discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="366">discretionary hyphenation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="371">hyphenation, discretionary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="372">discretionary hyphenation</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7918,9 +8010,9 @@
<node name="_005cfussy-_0026-_005csloppy" spaces=" "><nodename>\fussy & \sloppy</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hyphenation</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\discretionary</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\fussy</code> & <code>\sloppy</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="434" mergedindex="cp">\fussy</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="435" mergedindex="cp">\sloppy</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="367">line breaks, changing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="435" mergedindex="cp">\fussy</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="436" mergedindex="cp">\sloppy</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="373">line breaks, changing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Declarations to make &tex; more picky or less picky about line
breaking. Declaring <code>\fussy</code> usually avoids too much space between
@@ -7942,8 +8034,8 @@
<node name="sloppypar" spaces=" "><nodename>sloppypar</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">\fussy & \sloppy</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>sloppypar</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="436" mergedindex="cp">sloppypar</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="368">sloppypar environment</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="437" mergedindex="cp">sloppypar</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="374">sloppypar environment</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -7980,8 +8072,8 @@
<node name="_005chyphenation" spaces=" "><nodename>\hyphenation</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\linebreak & \nolinebreak</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\fussy & \sloppy</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hyphenation</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="437" mergedindex="cp">\hyphenation</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="369">hyphenation, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="438" mergedindex="cp">\hyphenation</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="375">hyphenation, defining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8007,10 +8099,10 @@
<node name="_005clinebreak-_0026-_005cnolinebreak" spaces=" "><nodename>\linebreak & \nolinebreak</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\hyphenation</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\linebreak</code> & <code>\nolinebreak</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="438" mergedindex="cp">\linebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="439" mergedindex="cp">\nolinebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="370">line breaks, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="371">line breaks, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="439" mergedindex="cp">\linebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="440" mergedindex="cp">\nolinebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="376">line breaks, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="377">line breaks, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -8055,8 +8147,8 @@
<node name="Page-breaking" spaces=" "><nodename>Page breaking</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Line breaking</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Page breaking</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="372">page breaking</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="373">breaking pages</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="378">page breaking</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="379">breaking pages</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Ordinarily &latex; automatically takes care of breaking output into
pages with its usual aplomb. But if you are writing commands, or
@@ -8099,11 +8191,11 @@
<node name="_005cclearpage-_0026-_005ccleardoublepage" spaces=" "><nodename>\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newpage</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\clearpage</code> & <code>\cleardoublepage</code> </sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="440" mergedindex="cp">\clearpage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="374">flushing floats and starting a page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="375">starting a new page and clearing floats</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="441" mergedindex="cp">\cleardoublepage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="376">starting on a right-hand page</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="441" mergedindex="cp">\clearpage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="380">flushing floats and starting a page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="381">starting a new page and clearing floats</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="442" mergedindex="cp">\cleardoublepage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="382">starting on a right-hand page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8158,9 +8250,9 @@
<node name="_005cnewpage" spaces=" "><nodename>\newpage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\enlargethispage</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\clearpage & \cleardoublepage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newpage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="442" mergedindex="cp">\newpage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="377">new page, starting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="378">starting a new page</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="443" mergedindex="cp">\newpage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="383">new page, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="384">starting a new page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -8203,8 +8295,8 @@
<node name="_005cenlargethispage" spaces=" "><nodename>\enlargethispage</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newpage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\enlargethispage</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="443" mergedindex="cp">\enlargethispage</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="379">enlarge current page</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="444" mergedindex="cp">\enlargethispage</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="385">enlarge current page</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -8237,10 +8329,10 @@
<node name="_005cpagebreak-_0026-_005cnopagebreak" spaces=" "><nodename>\pagebreak & \nopagebreak</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\enlargethispage</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\pagebreak</code> & <code>\nopagebreak</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="444" mergedindex="cp">\pagebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="445" mergedindex="cp">\nopagebreak</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="380">page break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="381">page break, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="445" mergedindex="cp">\pagebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="446" mergedindex="cp">\nopagebreak</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="386">page break, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="387">page break, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -8296,7 +8388,7 @@
<node name="Footnotes" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Definitions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Page breaking</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="382">footnotes, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="388">footnotes, creating</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Place a footnote at the bottom of the current page, as here.
</para>
@@ -8330,7 +8422,7 @@
<node name="_005cfootnote" spaces=" "><nodename>\footnote</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\footnotemark</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\footnote</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="446" mergedindex="cp">\footnote</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="447" mergedindex="cp">\footnote</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -8354,9 +8446,9 @@
the footnote. If you use this then &latex; does not increment the
<code>footnote</code> counter.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="383">footnotes, symbols instead of numbers</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="447" mergedindex="cp">\fnsymbol<r>, and footnotes</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="448" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;fnsymbol</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="389">footnotes, symbols instead of numbers</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="448" mergedindex="cp">\fnsymbol<r>, and footnotes</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="449" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;fnsymbol</indexterm></findex>
<para>By default, &latex; uses arabic numbers as footnote markers. Change
this with something like
<code>\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}</code>, which
@@ -8367,11 +8459,11 @@
</para>
<para>&latex; determines the spacing of footnotes with two parameters.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="384">footnote parameters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="385">parameters, for footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="390">footnote parameters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="391">parameters, for footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="449" mergedindex="cp">\footnoterule</indexterm>\footnoterule</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="450" mergedindex="cp">\footnoterule</indexterm>\footnoterule</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="footnote-footnoterule">footnote footnoterule</anchor>
<para>Produces the rule separating the main text on a page from the page&textrsquo;s
footnotes. Default dimensions in the standard document classes (except
@@ -8387,7 +8479,7 @@
\kern 2pt} % and this 2
</pre></example>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="450" mergedindex="cp">\footnotesep</indexterm>\footnotesep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="451" mergedindex="cp">\footnotesep</indexterm>\footnotesep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="footnote-footnotesep">footnote footnotesep</anchor>
<para>The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote
(<pxref label="_005cstrut"><xrefnodename>\strut</xrefnodename></pxref>). By default, this is set to the normal strut for
@@ -8406,8 +8498,8 @@
paragraph mode; <pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>). There are some workarounds; see
following sections.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="386">Footnotes, in a minipage</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="387">mpfootnote counter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="392">Footnotes, in a minipage</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="393">mpfootnote counter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>In a <code>minipage</code> environment the <code>\footnote</code> command uses the
<code>mpfootnote</code> counter instead of the <code>footnote</code> counter, so
they are numbered independently. They are shown at the bottom of the
@@ -8419,7 +8511,7 @@
<node name="_005cfootnotemark" spaces=" "><nodename>\footnotemark</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\footnotetext</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\footnote</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\footnotemark</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="451" mergedindex="cp">\footnotemark</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="452" mergedindex="cp">\footnotemark</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -8472,11 +8564,11 @@
Therefore, anyone who can manage a crocodile is not a baby.
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="388"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="389"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="394"><r>package</r>, <code>cleveref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="395"><code>cleveref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="390"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="391"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="396"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="397"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>This example accomplishes the same by using the package <file>cleveref</file>.
</para>
@@ -8490,8 +8582,8 @@
But the key lemma is from Tinker.\cref{fn:TE}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="392"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="393"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="398"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="399"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>It will work with the package <file>hyperref</file>.
</para>
@@ -8500,7 +8592,7 @@
<node name="_005cfootnotetext" spaces=" "><nodename>\footnotetext</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes in section headings</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\footnotemark</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\footnotetext</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="452" mergedindex="cp">\footnotetext</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="453" mergedindex="cp">\footnotetext</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -8523,8 +8615,8 @@
<node name="Footnotes-in-section-headings" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes in section headings</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes in a table</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\footnotetext</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes in section headings</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="394">footnote, in section headings</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="395">table of contents, avoiding footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="400">footnote, in section headings</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="401">table of contents, avoiding footnotes</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Putting a footnote in a section heading, as in:
</para>
@@ -8553,7 +8645,7 @@
<node name="Footnotes-in-a-table" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes in a table</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Footnotes of footnotes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Footnotes in section headings</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes in a table</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="396">footnote, in a table</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="402">footnote, in a table</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Inside a <code>tabular</code> or <code>array</code> environment the <code>\footnote</code>
command does not work; there is a footnote mark in the table cell but
@@ -8634,10 +8726,10 @@
<node name="Footnotes-of-footnotes" spaces=" "><nodename>Footnotes of footnotes</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Footnotes in a table</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Footnotes of footnotes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="397">footnote, of a footnote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="403">footnote, of a footnote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="398"><r>package</r>, <code>bigfoot</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="399"><code>bigfoot</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="404"><r>package</r>, <code>bigfoot</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="405"><code>bigfoot</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Particularly in the humanities, authors can have multiple classes of
footnotes, including having footnotes of footnotes. The package
@@ -8660,7 +8752,7 @@
<node name="Definitions" spaces=" "><nodename>Definitions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Counters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Footnotes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Definitions</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="400">definitions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="406">definitions</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; has support for making new commands of many different kinds.
</para>
@@ -8683,11 +8775,11 @@
<node name="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand" spaces=" "><nodename>\newcommand & \renewcommand</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\providecommand</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newcommand</code> & <code>\renewcommand</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="453" mergedindex="cp">\newcommand</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="401">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="402">commands, redefining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="403">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="404">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="454" mergedindex="cp">\newcommand</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="407">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="408">commands, redefining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="409">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="410">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -8714,8 +8806,8 @@
<para>Define or redefine a command. See also the discussion of
<code>\DeclareRobustCommand</code> in <ref label="Class-and-package-commands"><xrefnodename>Class and package commands</xrefnodename></ref>.
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="405">starred form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="406">*-form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="411">starred form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="412">*-form, defining new commands</indexterm></cindex>
The starred form of these two requires that the arguments not contain
multiple paragraphs of text (in plain &tex; terms that it not be
<code>\long</code>).
@@ -8743,7 +8835,7 @@
(which may be the empty string). If this argument is not present then
<code>\<var>cmd</var></code> does not take an optional argument.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="407">positional parameter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="413">positional parameter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>That is, if <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> is used with square brackets, as in
<code>\<var>cmd</var>[<var>optval</var>]{...}...</code>, then within <var>defn</var> the
parameter <code>#1</code> is set to the value of <var>optval</var>. On the
@@ -8844,10 +8936,10 @@
<node name="_005cprovidecommand" spaces=" "><nodename trailingspaces=" ">\providecommand</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\makeatletter & \makeatother</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newcommand & \renewcommand</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\providecommand</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="454" mergedindex="cp">\providecommand</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="408">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="409">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="410">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="455" mergedindex="cp">\providecommand</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="414">commands, defining new ones</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="415">defining a new command</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="416">new commands, defining</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -8899,9 +8991,9 @@
category code of the at-sign to code 12, its default value.
</para>
<para>As &tex; reads characters, it assigns each one a category code, or
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="411">catcode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="412">character category code</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="413">category code, character</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="417">catcode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="418">character category code</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="419">category code, character</indexterm></cindex>
<dfn>catcode</dfn>. For instance, it assigns the backslash
character <samp><code>\</code></samp> the catcode 0. Command names
consist of a category 0 character, ordinarily backslash, followed
@@ -8923,8 +9015,8 @@
<code>\usepackage</code> and <code>\documentclass</code> commands already arrange
that the at-sign has the character code of a letter, catcode 11.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="414"><r>package</r>, <code>macros2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="415"><code>macros2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="420"><r>package</r>, <code>macros2e</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="421"><code>macros2e</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For a comprehensive list of macros with an at-sign in their names see
<url><urefurl>http://ctan.org/pkg/macros2e</urefurl></url>.
@@ -8945,9 +9037,9 @@
<node name="_005c_0040ifstar" spaces=" "><nodename>\&arobase;ifstar</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newcounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\makeatletter & \makeatother</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\&arobase;ifstar</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="455" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;ifstar</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="416">commands, star-variants</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="417">star-variants, commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="456" mergedindex="cp">\&arobase;ifstar</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="422">commands, star-variants</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="423">star-variants, commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9019,8 +9111,8 @@
<node name="_005cnewcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\newcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newlength</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\&arobase;ifstar</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newcounter</code>: Allocating a counter</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="456" mergedindex="cp">\newcounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="418">counters, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="457" mergedindex="cp">\newcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="424">counters, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -9072,11 +9164,11 @@
<node name="_005cnewlength" spaces=" "><nodename>\newlength</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newsavebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newlength</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="457" mergedindex="cp">\newlength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="419">lengths, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="420">rubber lengths, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="421">skip register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="422">glue register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="458" mergedindex="cp">\newlength</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="425">lengths, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="426">rubber lengths, defining new</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="427">skip register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="428">glue register, plain &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9107,8 +9199,8 @@
<node name="_005cnewsavebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\newsavebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newlength</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newsavebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="458" mergedindex="cp">\newsavebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="423">box, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="459" mergedindex="cp">\newsavebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="429">box, allocating new</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9145,11 +9237,11 @@
<node name="_005cnewenvironment-_0026-_005crenewenvironment" spaces=" "><nodename>\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newtheorem</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newsavebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newenvironment</code> & <code>\renewenvironment</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="459" mergedindex="cp">\newenvironment</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="460" mergedindex="cp">\renewenvironment</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="424">environments, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="425">defining new environments</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="426">redefining environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="460" mergedindex="cp">\newenvironment</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="461" mergedindex="cp">\renewenvironment</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="430">environments, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="431">defining new environments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="432">redefining environments</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -9177,7 +9269,7 @@
<para>Define or redefine the environment <var>env</var>, that is, create the
construct <code>\begin{<var>env</var>} ... <var>body</var> ... \end{<var>env</var>}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="427"><code>*</code>-form of environment commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="433"><code>*</code>-form of environment commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The starred form of these commands requires that the arguments not
contain multiple paragraphs of text. However, the body of these
environments can contain multiple paragraphs.
@@ -9309,12 +9401,12 @@
<node name="_005cnewtheorem" spaces=" "><nodename>\newtheorem</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\newfont</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newenvironment & \renewenvironment</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newtheorem</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="461" mergedindex="cp">\newtheorem</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="428">theorems, defining</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="429">defining new theorems</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="462" mergedindex="cp">\newtheorem</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="434">theorems, defining</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="435">defining new theorems</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="430">theorem-like environment</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="431">environment, theorem-like</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="436">theorem-like environment</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="437">environment, theorem-like</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -9444,9 +9536,9 @@
<node name="_005cnewfont" spaces=" "><nodename>\newfont</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\protect</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newtheorem</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newfont</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="462" mergedindex="cp">\newfont</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="432">fonts, new commands for</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="433">defining new fonts</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="463" mergedindex="cp">\newfont</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="438">fonts, new commands for</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="439">defining new fonts</indexterm></cindex>
<!-- c @findex .fd @r{file} -->
<para>This command is obsolete. This description is here only to help with old
@@ -9467,8 +9559,8 @@
The control sequence must not already be defined. It must begin with a
backslash, <code>\</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="434">at clause, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="435">design size, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="440">at clause, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="441">design size, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <var>font description</var> consists of a <var>fontname</var> and an optional
<dfn>at clause</dfn>. &latex; will look on your system for a file named
<file><var>fontname</var>.tfm</file>. The at clause can have the form either
@@ -9492,9 +9584,9 @@
<node name="_005cprotect" spaces=" "><nodename>\protect</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\newfont</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\protect</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="463" mergedindex="cp">\protect</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="436">fragile commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="437">robust commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="464" mergedindex="cp">\protect</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="442">fragile commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="443">robust commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>All &latex; commands are either <dfn>fragile</dfn> or <dfn>robust</dfn>. A
fragile command can break when it is used in the argument to certain
@@ -9512,7 +9604,7 @@
document such as in the table of contents. Any argument that is
internally expanded by &latex; without typesetting it directly is
referred to as a
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="438">moving arguments</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="444">moving arguments</indexterm></cindex>
<dfn>moving argument</dfn>. A command is fragile if it can
expand during this process into invalid &tex; code. Some examples of
moving arguments are those that appear in the <code>\caption{...}</code>
@@ -9558,10 +9650,10 @@
<node name="_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend" spaces=" "><nodename>\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\protect</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Definitions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="464" mergedindex="cp">\ignorespaces</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="465" mergedindex="cp">\ignorespacesafterend</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="439">spaces, ignore around commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="440">commands, ignore spaces</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="465" mergedindex="cp">\ignorespaces</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="466" mergedindex="cp">\ignorespacesafterend</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="445">spaces, ignore around commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="446">commands, ignore spaces</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9657,8 +9749,8 @@
<node name="Counters" spaces=" "><nodename>Counters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Lengths</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Definitions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Counters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="441">counters, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="442">variables, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="447">counters, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="448">variables, a list of</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Everything &latex; numbers for you has a counter associated with
it. The name of the counter is often the same as the name of the
@@ -9703,7 +9795,7 @@
<node name="_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol" spaces=" "><nodename>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\usecounter</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</code>: Printing counters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="443">counters, printing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="449">counters, printing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Print the value of a counter, in a specified style. For instance, if
the counter <var>counter</var> has the value 1 then a
@@ -9715,30 +9807,30 @@
start with a backslash.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="466" mergedindex="cp">\alph{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\alph{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="467" mergedindex="cp">\alph{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\alph{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Print the value of <var>counter</var> in lowercase letters: &textlsquo;a&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;b&textrsquo;,
&enddots; If the counter&textrsquo;s value is less than 1 or more than 26 then
you get <samp>LaTeX Error: Counter too large.</samp>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="467" mergedindex="cp">\Alph{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\Alph{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="468" mergedindex="cp">\Alph{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\Alph{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Print in uppercase letters: &textlsquo;A&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;B&textrsquo;, &enddots; If the counter&textrsquo;s value
is less than 1 or more than 26 then you get <samp>LaTeX Error: Counter
too large.</samp>
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="468" mergedindex="cp">\arabic{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\arabic{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="469" mergedindex="cp">\arabic{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\arabic{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Print in Arabic numbers such as <samp>5</samp> or <samp>-2</samp>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="469" mergedindex="cp">\roman{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\roman{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="470" mergedindex="cp">\roman{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\roman{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Print in lowercase roman numerals: &textlsquo;i&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;ii&textrsquo;, &enddots; If the
counter&textrsquo;s value is less than 1 then you get no warning or error but
&latex; does not print anything in the output.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="470" mergedindex="cp">\Roman{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\Roman{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="471" mergedindex="cp">\Roman{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\Roman{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Print in uppercase roman numerals: &textlsquo;I&textrsquo;, &textlsquo;II&textrsquo;, &enddots; If the
counter&textrsquo;s value is less than 1 then you get no warning or error but
&latex; does not print anything in the output.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="471" mergedindex="cp">\fnsymbol{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\fnsymbol{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="472" mergedindex="cp">\fnsymbol{<var>counter</var>}</indexterm>\fnsymbol{<var>counter</var>}</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Prints the value of <var>counter</var> using a sequence of nine symbols that
are traditionally used for labeling footnotes. The value of
<var>counter</var> should be between 1 and 9, inclusive. If the
@@ -9779,9 +9871,9 @@
<node name="_005cusecounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\usecounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\value</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\usecounter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="472" mergedindex="cp">\usecounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="444">list items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="445">numbered items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="473" mergedindex="cp">\usecounter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="450">list items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="451">numbered items, specifying counter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9816,8 +9908,8 @@
<node name="_005cvalue" spaces=" "><nodename>\value</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\setcounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\usecounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\value</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="473" mergedindex="cp">\value</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="446">counters, getting value of</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="474" mergedindex="cp">\value</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="452">counters, getting value of</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9860,9 +9952,9 @@
<node name="_005csetcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\setcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addtocounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\value</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\setcounter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="474" mergedindex="cp">\setcounter</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="447">counters, setting</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="448">setting counters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="475" mergedindex="cp">\setcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="453">counters, setting</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="454">setting counters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9888,7 +9980,7 @@
<node name="_005caddtocounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\addtocounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\refstepcounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\setcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addtocounter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="475" mergedindex="cp">\addtocounter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="476" mergedindex="cp">\addtocounter</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9911,7 +10003,7 @@
<node name="_005crefstepcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\refstepcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\stepcounter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\addtocounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\refstepcounter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="476" mergedindex="cp">\refstepcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="477" mergedindex="cp">\refstepcounter</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9935,7 +10027,7 @@
<node name="_005cstepcounter" spaces=" "><nodename>\stepcounter</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\day & \month & \year</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\refstepcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\stepcounter</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="477" mergedindex="cp">\stepcounter</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="478" mergedindex="cp">\stepcounter</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -9957,9 +10049,9 @@
<node name="_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear" spaces=" "><nodename>\day & \month & \year</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\stepcounter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Counters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\day</code> & <code>\month</code> & <code>\year</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="478" mergedindex="cp">\day</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="479" mergedindex="cp">\month</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="480" mergedindex="cp">\year</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="479" mergedindex="cp">\day</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="480" mergedindex="cp">\month</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="481" mergedindex="cp">\year</indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; defines the counter <code>\day</code> for the day of the month
(nominally with value between 1 and 31), <code>\month</code> for the month of
@@ -9986,7 +10078,7 @@
<node name="Lengths" spaces=" "><nodename>Lengths</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Counters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Lengths</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="449">lengths, defining and using</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="455">lengths, defining and using</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A <dfn>length</dfn> is a measure of distance. Many &latex; commands take a
length as an argument.
@@ -10116,76 +10208,76 @@
<node name="Units-of-length" spaces=" "><nodename>Units of length</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\setlength</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Units of length</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="450">units, of length</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="456">units, of length</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&tex; and &latex; know about these units both inside and outside of
math mode.
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">pt </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="481" mergedindex="cp">pt</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="451">Point</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="482" mergedindex="cp">pt</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="457">Point</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-pt">units of length pt</anchor>
<para>Point, 1/72.27 inch. The conversion to metric units, to two decimal
places, is 1<dmn>point</dmn> = 2.85<dmn>mm</dmn> = 28.45<dmn>cm</dmn>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">pc</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="452">pica</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="482" mergedindex="cp">pc</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="458">pica</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="483" mergedindex="cp">pc</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-pc">units of length pc</anchor>
<para>Pica, 12 pt
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">in </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="483" mergedindex="cp">in</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="484" mergedindex="cp">inch</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="484" mergedindex="cp">in</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="485" mergedindex="cp">inch</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-in">units of length in</anchor>
<para>Inch, 72.27 pt
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">bp </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="485" mergedindex="cp">bp</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="453">Big point</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="486" mergedindex="cp">bp</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="459">Big point</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-bp">units of length bp</anchor>
<para>Big point, 1/72 inch. This length is the definition of a point in
PostScript and many desktop publishing systems.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">cm </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="454">Centimeter</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="486" mergedindex="cp">cm</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="460">Centimeter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="487" mergedindex="cp">cm</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-cm">units of length cm</anchor>
<para>Centimeter
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">mm </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="455">Millimeter</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="487" mergedindex="cp">mm</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="461">Millimeter</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="488" mergedindex="cp">mm</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-mm">units of length mm</anchor>
<para>Millimeter
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">dd </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="456">Didot point</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="488" mergedindex="cp">dd</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="462">Didot point</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="489" mergedindex="cp">dd</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-dd">units of length dd</anchor>
<para>Didot point, 1.07 pt
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">cc </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="457">Cicero</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="489" mergedindex="cp">cc</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="463">Cicero</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="490" mergedindex="cp">cc</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-cc">units of length cc</anchor>
<para>Cicero, 12 dd
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">sp </itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="458">Scaled point</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="490" mergedindex="cp">sp</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="464">Scaled point</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="491" mergedindex="cp">sp</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="units-of-length-sp">units of length sp</anchor>
<para>Scaled point, 1/65536 pt
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="459">ex</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="460">x-height</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="491" mergedindex="cp">ex</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="461">m-width</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="462">em</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="492" mergedindex="cp">em</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="465">ex</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="466">x-height</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="492" mergedindex="cp">ex</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="467">m-width</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="468">em</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="493" mergedindex="cp">em</indexterm></findex>
<anchor name="Lengths_002fem">Lengths/em</anchor>
<anchor name="Lengths_002fen">Lengths/en</anchor>
<anchor name="Lengths_002fex">Lengths/ex</anchor>
@@ -10204,8 +10296,8 @@
likely to still be reasonable if the font is changed than a definition
given in points.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="463">mu, math unit</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="493" mergedindex="cp">mu</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="469">mu, math unit</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="494" mergedindex="cp">mu</indexterm></findex>
<para>In math mode, many definitions are expressed in terms of the math unit
<dfn>mu</dfn> given by 1 em = 18 mu, where the em is taken from the current
math symbols family. <xref label="Spacing-in-math-mode"><xrefnodename>Spacing in math mode</xrefnodename></xref>.
@@ -10215,8 +10307,8 @@
<node name="_005csetlength" spaces=" "><nodename>\setlength</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addtolength</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Units of length</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\setlength</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="494" mergedindex="cp">\setlength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="464">lengths, setting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="495" mergedindex="cp">\setlength</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="470">lengths, setting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10253,8 +10345,8 @@
<node name="_005caddtolength" spaces=" "><nodename>\addtolength</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\settodepth</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\setlength</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addtolength</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="495" mergedindex="cp">\addtolength</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="465">lengths, adding to</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="496" mergedindex="cp">\addtolength</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="471">lengths, adding to</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10293,7 +10385,7 @@
<node name="_005csettodepth" spaces=" "><nodename>\settodepth</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\settoheight</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\addtolength</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\settodepth</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="496" mergedindex="cp">\settodepth</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="497" mergedindex="cp">\settodepth</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10325,7 +10417,7 @@
<node name="_005csettoheight" spaces=" "><nodename>\settoheight</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\settowidth</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\settodepth</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\settoheight</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="497" mergedindex="cp">\settoheight</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="498" mergedindex="cp">\settoheight</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10358,7 +10450,7 @@
<node name="_005csettowidth" spaces=" "><nodename>\settowidth</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\settoheight</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Lengths</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\settowidth</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="498" mergedindex="cp">\settowidth</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="499" mergedindex="cp">\settowidth</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10391,8 +10483,8 @@
<node name="Making-paragraphs" spaces=" "><nodename>Making paragraphs</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math formulas</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Lengths</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Making paragraphs</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="466">making paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="467">paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="472">making paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="473">paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
<para>To start a paragraph, just type some text. To end the current
paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, separated by
@@ -10455,8 +10547,8 @@
<node name="_005cpar" spaces=" "><nodename>\par</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\indent & \noindent</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\par</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="499" mergedindex="cp">\par</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="468">paragraph, ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="500" mergedindex="cp">\par</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="474">paragraph, ending</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (note that while reading the input &tex; converts two
consecutive newlines to a <code>\par</code>):
@@ -10520,10 +10612,10 @@
<node name="_005cindent-_0026-_005cnoindent" spaces=" "><nodename>\indent & \noindent</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\parindent & \parskip</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\par</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\indent</code> & <code>\noindent</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="500" mergedindex="cp">\indent</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="501" mergedindex="cp">\noindent</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="502" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="469">indent, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="501" mergedindex="cp">\indent</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="502" mergedindex="cp">\noindent</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="503" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="475">indent, forcing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10576,8 +10668,8 @@
you may want to also set the length of spaces between paragraphs,
<code>\parskip</code> (<pxref label="_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><xrefnodename>\parindent & \parskip</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="470"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="471"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="476"><r>package</r>, <code>indentfirst</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="477"><code>indentfirst</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Default &latex; styles have the first paragraph after a section that is
not indented, as is traditional typesetting in English. To change that,
@@ -10588,10 +10680,10 @@
<node name="_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip" spaces=" "><nodename>\parindent & \parskip</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Marginal notes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\indent & \noindent</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\parindent</code> & <code>\parskip</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="503" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="504" mergedindex="cp">\parskip</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="472">paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="473">vertical space before paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="504" mergedindex="cp">\parindent</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="505" mergedindex="cp">\parskip</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="478">paragraph indentation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="479">vertical space before paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -10632,10 +10724,10 @@
<node name="Marginal-notes" spaces=" "><nodename>Marginal notes</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\parindent & \parskip</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Marginal notes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="474">marginal notes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="475">notes in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="476">remarks in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="505" mergedindex="cp">\marginpar</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="480">marginal notes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="481">notes in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="482">remarks in the margin</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="506" mergedindex="cp">\marginpar</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -10656,8 +10748,8 @@
outside margin. If you are in two-column layout (document option
<code>twocolumn</code>) then it goes in the nearest margin.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="506" mergedindex="cp">\reversemarginpar</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="507" mergedindex="cp">\normalmarginpar</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="507" mergedindex="cp">\reversemarginpar</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="508" mergedindex="cp">\normalmarginpar</indexterm></findex>
<para>If you declare <code>\reversemarginpar</code> then &latex; will place
subsequent marginal notes in the opposite margin to that given in the
prior paragraph. Revert that to the default position with
@@ -10674,17 +10766,17 @@
<para>These parameters affect the formatting of the note:
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="508" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm>\marginparpush</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="509" mergedindex="cp">\marginparpush</indexterm>\marginparpush</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="marginal-notes-marginparpush">marginal notes marginparpush</anchor>
<para>Minimum vertical space between notes; default <samp>7pt</samp> for
<samp>12pt</samp> documents, <samp>5pt</samp> else.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="509" mergedindex="cp">\marginparsep</indexterm>\marginparsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="510" mergedindex="cp">\marginparsep</indexterm>\marginparsep</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="marginal-notes-marginparsep">marginal notes marginparsep</anchor>
<para>Horizontal space between the main text and the note; default
<samp>11pt</samp> for <samp>10pt</samp> documents, <samp>10pt</samp> else.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="510" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm>\marginparwidth</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="511" mergedindex="cp">\marginparwidth</indexterm>\marginparwidth</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><anchor name="marginal-notes-marginparwidth">marginal notes marginparwidth</anchor>
<para>Width of the note itself; default for a one-sided <samp>10pt</samp> document
is <samp>90pt</samp>, <samp>83pt</samp> for <samp>11pt</samp>, and <samp>68pt</samp> for
@@ -10705,17 +10797,17 @@
<node name="Math-formulas" spaces=" "><nodename>Math formulas</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Modes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Making paragraphs</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math formulas</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="477">math formulas</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="478">formulas, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="479">math mode, entering</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="511" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>math</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="512" mergedindex="cp"><code>math</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="483">math formulas</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="484">formulas, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="485">math mode, entering</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="512" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>math</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="513" mergedindex="cp"><code>math</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="513" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>displaymath</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="514" mergedindex="cp"><code>displaymath</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="514" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>displaymath</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="515" mergedindex="cp"><code>displaymath</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="515" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>equation</code></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="516" mergedindex="cp"><code>equation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="516" mergedindex="cp"><r>environment</r>, <code>equation</code></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="517" mergedindex="cp"><code>equation</code> <r>environment</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Produce mathematical text by putting &latex; into math mode or display
@@ -10789,7 +10881,7 @@
\end{displaymath}</code>. These environments can only be used in paragraph
mode (<pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="517" mergedindex="cp">\displaystyle</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="518" mergedindex="cp">\displaystyle</indexterm></findex>
<para>The two mathematics modes are similar, but there are some differences.
One involves the placement of subscripts and superscripts; in display
math mode they are further apart and in inline math mode they are closer
@@ -10818,14 +10910,14 @@
the <samp>Geometric</samp> line&textrsquo;s fraction will be easy to read, with
characters the same size as in the rest of the line.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="480"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="481"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="486"><r>package</r>, <code>amsmath</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="487"><code>amsmath</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="482"><r>package</r>, <code>amsfonts</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="483"><code>amsfonts</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="488"><r>package</r>, <code>amsfonts</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="489"><code>amsfonts</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="484"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="485"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="490"><r>package</r>, <code>mathtools</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="491"><code>mathtools</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The American Mathematical Society has made freely available a set of
packages that greatly expand your options for writing mathematics,
@@ -10849,11 +10941,11 @@
<node name="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts" spaces=" "><nodename>Subscripts & superscripts</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math symbols</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Subscripts & superscripts</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="486">superscript</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="487">subscript</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="488">exponent</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="518" mergedindex="cp">_</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="519" mergedindex="cp">^</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="492">superscript</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="493">subscript</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="494">exponent</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="519" mergedindex="cp">_</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="520" mergedindex="cp">^</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis (in math mode or display math mode), one of:
</para>
@@ -10924,8 +11016,8 @@
display math mode, as in <code>the expression x^2</code>, will get you
the error <samp>Missing $ inserted</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="489"><r>package</r>, <code>mhchem</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="490"><code>mhchem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="495"><r>package</r>, <code>mhchem</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="496"><code>mhchem</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A common reason to want subscripts outside of a mathematics mode is to
typeset chemical formulas. There are packages for that such as
@@ -10936,12 +11028,12 @@
<node name="Math-symbols" spaces=" "><nodename>Math symbols</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math functions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Subscripts & superscripts</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Math formulas</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Math symbols</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="491">math symbols</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="492">symbols, math</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="493">greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="497">math symbols</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="498">symbols, math</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="499">greek letters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="494"><r>package</r>, <code>symbols</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="495"><code>symbols</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="500"><r>package</r>, <code>symbols</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="501"><code>symbols</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides almost any mathematical or technical symbol that
@@ -10961,184 +11053,184 @@
<!-- c Useful: http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-math-970515/section6.html -->
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="520" mergedindex="cp">\|</indexterm>\|</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="521" mergedindex="cp">\|</indexterm>\|</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2225</U> Parallel (relation). Synonym: <code>\parallel</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="521" mergedindex="cp">\aleph</indexterm>\aleph</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="522" mergedindex="cp">\aleph</indexterm>\aleph</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2135</U> Aleph, transfinite cardinal (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="522" mergedindex="cp">\alpha</indexterm>\alpha</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="523" mergedindex="cp">\alpha</indexterm>\alpha</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>03B1</U> Lowercase Greek letter alpha (ordinary).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="523" mergedindex="cp">\amalg</indexterm>\amalg</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="524" mergedindex="cp">\amalg</indexterm>\amalg</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2A3F</U> Disjoint union (binary)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="524" mergedindex="cp">\angle</indexterm>\angle</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="525" mergedindex="cp">\angle</indexterm>\angle</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2220</U> Geometric angle (ordinary). Similar: less-than
sign <code><</code> and angle bracket <code>\langle</code>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="525" mergedindex="cp">\approx</indexterm>\approx</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="526" mergedindex="cp">\approx</indexterm>\approx</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2248</U> Almost equal to (relation).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="526" mergedindex="cp">\ast</indexterm>\ast</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="527" mergedindex="cp">\ast</indexterm>\ast</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para><U>2217</U> Asterisk operator, convolution, six-pointed
(binary). Synonym: <code>*</code>, which is often a superscript or
subscript, as in the Kleene star. Similar: <code>\star</code>, which is
five-pointed, and is sometimes used as a general binary operation, and
sometimes reserved for cross-correlation.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="527" mergedindex="cp">\asymp</indexterm>\asymp</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry>&