[latexrefman-commits] [SCM] latexrefman updated: r715 - in trunk: . latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/la [more]
jimhefferon at gnu.org.ua
jimhefferon at gnu.org.ua
Sun Oct 21 13:02:52 CEST 2018
Author: jimhefferon
Date: 2018-10-21 14:02:51 +0300 (Sun, 21 Oct 2018)
New Revision: 715
Added:
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Input_002foutput.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cmessage.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cwlog.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cwrite.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005cwrite18.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-message.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-wlog.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-write.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-write18.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/input-slash-output.html
Modified:
trunk/ChangeLog
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Command-line-options.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Command-line.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Letters.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005c_0028SPACE_0029.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctelephone.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypein.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypeout.html
trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html
trunk/latex2e.dbk
trunk/latex2e.dvi
trunk/latex2e.html
trunk/latex2e.info
trunk/latex2e.pdf
trunk/latex2e.texi
trunk/latex2e.txt
trunk/latex2e.xml
trunk/src/keeptrack.csv
Log:
Add \write, \message, \wlog, \write18
Modified: trunk/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- trunk/ChangeLog 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/ChangeLog 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2018-10-21 Jim Hefferon <jhefferon at smcvt.edu>
+
+ * latex2e.texi Add \write, \message, \wlog, and \write18.
+ Change title from Terminal input/output to just Input/output.
+ Also adjust wording of command line options.
+
2018-10-6 Jim Hefferon <jhefferon at smcvt.edu>
* latex2e.texi Add \accent. Also adjust wording of
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Command-line-options.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Command-line-options.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Command-line-options.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -194,9 +194,9 @@
<dt><code>--no-shell-escape</code></dt>
<dt><code>--enable-write18</code></dt>
<dt><code>--disable-write18</code></dt>
-<dd><p>Enable or disable <code>\write18{<var>shell command</var>}</code>. The first two
-options are for with TeX Live or MacTeX while the second two are
-for MiKTeX.
+<dd><p>Enable or disable <code>\write18{<var>shell_command</var>}</code>
+(see <a href="_005cwrite18.html#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a>). The first two options are for with TeX Live or
+MacTeX while the second two are for MiKTeX.
</p>
<a name="index-package_002c-sagetex"></a>
<a name="index-sagetex-package"></a>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Command-line.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Command-line.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Command-line.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="up" title="Top">
<link href="Command-line-options.html#Command-line-options" rel="next" title="Command line options">
-<link href="_005ctypeout.html#g_t_005ctypeout" rel="prev" title="\typeout">
+<link href="_005cwrite18.html#g_t_005cwrite18" rel="prev" title="\write18">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
/* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
<a name="Command-line"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="Document-templates.html#Document-templates" accesskey="n" rel="next">Document templates</a>, Previous: <a href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#Terminal-input_002foutput" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Terminal input/output</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="Document-templates.html#Document-templates" accesskey="n" rel="next">Document templates</a>, Previous: <a href="Input_002foutput.html#Input_002foutput" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Input/output</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Command-line-1"></a>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Index.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="LaTeX-command-syntax.html#index-_005b_002e_002e_002e_005d-for-optional-arguments"><code>[...] <span class="roman">for optional arguments</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="LaTeX-command-syntax.html#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Index_cp_symbol-8">\</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0028SPACE_0029.html#index-_005c-_0028backslash_002dspace_0029">\ (backslash-space)</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0028SPACE_0029.html#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="LaTeX-command-syntax.html#index-_005c-character-starting-commands"><code>\ <span class="roman">character starting commands</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="LaTeX-command-syntax.html#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Spacing-in-math-mode.html#index-_005c_0021"><code>\!</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Spacing-in-math-mode.html#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Accents.html#index-_005c_0022-_0028umlaut-accent_0029"><code>\" <span class="roman">(umlaut accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Accents.html#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
@@ -725,6 +726,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip.html#index-_005cmedskip"><code>\medskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip.html#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip.html#index-_005cmedskipamount"><code>\medskipamount</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip.html#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Spacing-in-math-mode.html#index-_005cmedspace"><code>\medspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Spacing-in-math-mode.html#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmessage.html#index-_005cmessage"><code>\message</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmessage.html#g_t_005cmessage">\message</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-_005cmho"><code>\mho</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-_005cmid"><code>\mid</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-functions.html#index-_005cmin"><code>\min</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-functions.html#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
@@ -948,6 +950,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip.html#index-_005csmallskipamount"><code>\smallskipamount</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip.html#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-_005csmile"><code>\smile</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0028SPACE_0029.html#index-_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0028SPACE_0029.html#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0028SPACE_0029.html#index-_005cSPACE-1"><code>\SPACE</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0028SPACE_0029.html#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cspacefactor.html#index-_005cspacefactor"><code>\spacefactor</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cspacefactor.html#g_t_005cspacefactor">\spacefactor</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-_005cspadesuit"><code>\spadesuit</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-_005csqcap"><code>\sqcap</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
@@ -1133,8 +1136,11 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-_005cwedge"><code>\wedge</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-accents.html#index-_005cwidehat"><code>\widehat</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-accents.html#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-accents.html#index-_005cwidetilde"><code>\widetilde</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-accents.html#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwlog.html#index-_005cwlog"><code>\wlog</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwlog.html#g_t_005cwlog">\wlog</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-_005cwp"><code>\wp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-_005cwr"><code>\wr</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#index-_005cwrite"><code>\write</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#index-_005cwrite18"><code>\write18</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-_005cXi"><code>\Xi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#index-_005cxi"><code>\xi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Math-symbols.html#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear.html#index-_005cyear"><code>\year</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear.html#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear">\day & \month & \year</a></td></tr>
@@ -1210,6 +1216,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="eqnarray.html#index-amsmath-package_002c-replacing-eqnarray">amsmath <span class="roman">package, replacing <code>eqnarray</code></span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="eqnarray.html#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#index-amsthm-package"><code>amsthm</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005crule.html#index-amsthm-package-1"><code>amsthm</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005crule.html#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#index-answers-package"><code>answers</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cappendix.html#index-appendices">appendices</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cappendix.html#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cappendix.html#index-appendix">appendix</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cappendix.html#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cappendix.html#index-appendix-package"><code>appendix</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cappendix.html#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
@@ -1227,6 +1234,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html#index-Asymptote-package"><code>Asymptote</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cstrut.html#index-Asymptote-package-1"><code>Asymptote</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cstrut.html#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox.html#index-Asymptote-package-2"><code>Asymptote</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox.html#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#index-Asymptote-package-3"><code>Asymptote</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#index-Asymptote-package-4"><code>Asymptote</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewfont.html#index-at-clause_002c-in-font-definitions">at clause, in font definitions</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewfont.html#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0040.html#index-at_002dsign"><code>at-sign</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0040.html#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmaketitle.html#index-author_002c-for-titlepage">author, for titlepage</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmaketitle.html#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
@@ -1365,6 +1374,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Commands-for-graphics.html#index-commands_002c-graphics-package">commands, graphics package</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Commands-for-graphics.html#Commands-for-graphics">Commands for graphics</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend.html#index-commands_002c-ignore-spaces">commands, ignore spaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend.html#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand.html#index-commands_002c-redefining">commands, redefining</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand.html#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#index-commands_002c-run-from-LaTeX">commands, run from LaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0040ifstar.html#index-commands_002c-star_002dvariants">commands, star-variants</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005c_0040ifstar.html#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-composite-word-mark_002c-in-text">composite word mark, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="verbatim.html#index-computer-programs_002c-typesetting">computer programs, typesetting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="verbatim.html#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
@@ -1540,6 +1550,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-class-options.html#index-executivepaper-option"><code>executivepaper <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-class-options.html#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html#index-exponent">exponent</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Subscripts-_0026-superscripts.html#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Additional-Latin-letters.html#index-extended-Latin">extended Latin</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Additional-Latin-letters.html#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#index-external-commands">external commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="filecontents.html#index-external-files_002c-writing">external files, writing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="filecontents.html#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Index_cp_letter-F">F</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
@@ -1687,7 +1698,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Modes.html#index-inner-paragraph-mode">inner paragraph mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Modes.html#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Splitting-the-input.html#index-input-file">input file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Splitting-the-input.html#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Command-line-input.html#index-input_002c-on-command-line">input, on command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Command-line-input.html#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#index-input_002foutput_002c-to-terminal">input/output, to terminal</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Input_002foutput.html#index-input_002foutput_002c-to-terminal">input/output, to terminal</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Input_002foutput.html#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="figure.html#index-inserting-figures">inserting figures</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="figure.html#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Special-insertions.html#index-insertions-of-special-characters">insertions of special characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Special-insertions.html#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Modes.html#index-internal-vertical-mode">internal vertical mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Modes.html#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
@@ -1923,11 +1934,14 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#index-package_002c-amsmath-10"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon.html#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#index-package_002c-amsthm"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsthm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="theorem.html#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005crule.html#index-package_002c-amsthm-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsthm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005crule.html#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#index-package_002c-answers"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>answers</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cappendix.html#index-package_002c-appendix"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>appendix</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cappendix.html#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="array.html#index-package_002c-array-_0028package_0029"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>array (package)</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="array.html#array">array</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html#index-package_002c-Asymptote"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cline.html#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cstrut.html#index-package_002c-Asymptote-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cstrut.html#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox.html#index-package_002c-Asymptote-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox.html#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#index-package_002c-Asymptote-3"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite.html#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#index-package_002c-Asymptote-4"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cwrite18.html#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cchapter.html#index-package_002c-babel"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cchapter.html#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="thebibliography.html#index-package_002c-babel-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="thebibliography.html#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Accents.html#index-package_002c-babel-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Accents.html#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
@@ -2235,7 +2249,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Larger-book-template.html#index-template_002c-book-1">template, <code>book</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Larger-book-template.html#Larger-book-template">Larger book template</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="tugboat-template.html#index-template_002c-TUGboat">template, TUGboat</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="tugboat-template.html#tugboat-template">tugboat template</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-templates.html#index-templates_002c-document">templates, document</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Document-templates.html#Document-templates">Document templates</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#index-terminal-input_002foutput">terminal input/output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Input_002foutput.html#index-terminal-input_002foutput">terminal input/output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Input_002foutput.html#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-TeX-logo">TeX logo</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#index-text-symbols">text symbols</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="Text-symbols.html#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cscalebox.html#index-text_002c-resizing">text, resizing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="_005cscalebox.html#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Letters.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Letters.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/Letters.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
<a name="Letters"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#Terminal-input_002foutput" accesskey="n" rel="next">Terminal input/output</a>, Previous: <a href="Front_002fback-matter.html#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Front/back matter</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="Input_002foutput.html#Input_002foutput" accesskey="n" rel="next">Input/output</a>, Previous: <a href="Front_002fback-matter.html#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Front/back matter</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Letters-1"></a>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005c_0028SPACE_0029.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005c_0028SPACE_0029.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005c_0028SPACE_0029.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -121,7 +121,9 @@
<a name="index-_005cNEWLINE"></a>
<a name="index-_005cSPACE"></a>
+<a name="index-_005c-_0028backslash_002dspace_0029"></a>
<a name="index-_005cTAB"></a>
+<a name="index-_005cSPACE-1"></a>
<p>This section refers to the command consisting of two characters, a
backslash followed by a space. Synopsis:
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@
<code>\TeX{} is best</code>, has the advantage of still working if the next
character is a period.) The other common use is that it marks a period
as ending an abbreviation instead of ending a sentence, as in <code>So
-says Prof.\ Smith</code> (see <a href="_005c_0040.html#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a>).
+says Prof.\ Smith</code> or <code>Jones et al.\ (1993)</code> (see <a href="_005c_0040.html#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a>).
</p>
<p>Under normal circumstances, <code>\</code><tt class="key">tab</tt> and <code>\</code><tt class="key">newline</tt>
are equivalent to backslash-space, <code>\ </code>.
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctelephone.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctelephone.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctelephone.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Letters.html#Letters" rel="up" title="Letters">
-<link href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#Terminal-input_002foutput" rel="next" title="Terminal input/output">
+<link href="Input_002foutput.html#Input_002foutput" rel="next" title="Input/output">
<link href="_005csignature.html#g_t_005csignature" rel="prev" title="\signature">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypein.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypein.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypein.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
-<link href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#Terminal-input_002foutput" rel="up" title="Terminal input/output">
+<link href="Input_002foutput.html#Input_002foutput" rel="up" title="Input/output">
<link href="_005ctypeout.html#g_t_005ctypeout" rel="next" title="\typeout">
-<link href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#Terminal-input_002foutput" rel="prev" title="Terminal input/output">
+<link href="Input_002foutput.html#Input_002foutput" rel="prev" title="Input/output">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
/* $Id: latex2e.css 690 2018-09-15 15:20:19Z jimhefferon $
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
<a name="g_t_005ctypein"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="_005ctypeout.html#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="n" rel="next">\typeout</a>, Up: <a href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#Terminal-input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Terminal input/output</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="_005ctypeout.html#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="n" rel="next">\typeout</a>, Up: <a href="Input_002foutput.html#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="g_t_005ctypein-1"></a>
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypeout.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypeout.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/_005ctypeout.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
<link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
-<link href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#Terminal-input_002foutput" rel="up" title="Terminal input/output">
-<link href="Command-line.html#Command-line" rel="next" title="Command line">
+<link href="Input_002foutput.html#Input_002foutput" rel="up" title="Input/output">
+<link href="_005cwrite.html#g_t_005cwrite" rel="next" title="\write">
<link href="_005ctypein.html#g_t_005ctypein" rel="prev" title="\typein">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
<a name="g_t_005ctypeout"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="_005ctypein.html#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\typein</a>, Up: <a href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#Terminal-input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Terminal input/output</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="_005cwrite.html#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="n" rel="next">\write</a>, Previous: <a href="_005ctypein.html#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\typein</a>, Up: <a href="Input_002foutput.html#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="g_t_005ctypeout-1"></a>
Index: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-message.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-message.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-message.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
Property changes on: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-message.html
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:special
## -0,0 +1 ##
+*
\ No newline at end of property
Index: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-wlog.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-wlog.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-wlog.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
Property changes on: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-wlog.html
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:special
## -0,0 +1 ##
+*
\ No newline at end of property
Index: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-write.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-write.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-write.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
Property changes on: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-write.html
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:special
## -0,0 +1 ##
+*
\ No newline at end of property
Index: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-write18.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-write18.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-write18.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
Property changes on: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/bs-write18.html
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:special
## -0,0 +1 ##
+*
\ No newline at end of property
Modified: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/index.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
<li><a name="stoc-Splitting-the-input-1" href="#toc-Splitting-the-input-1">24 Splitting the input</a></li>
<li><a name="stoc-Front_002fback-matter-1" href="#toc-Front_002fback-matter-1">25 Front/back matter</a></li>
<li><a name="stoc-Letters-1" href="#toc-Letters-1">26 Letters</a></li>
-<li><a name="stoc-Terminal-input_002foutput-1" href="#toc-Terminal-input_002foutput-1">27 Terminal input/output</a></li>
+<li><a name="stoc-Input_002foutput-1" href="#toc-Input_002foutput-1">27 Input/output</a></li>
<li><a name="stoc-Command-line-1" href="#toc-Command-line-1">28 Command line</a></li>
<li><a name="stoc-Document-templates-1" href="#toc-Document-templates-1">Appendix A Document templates</a></li>
<li><a name="stoc-Index-1" href="#toc-Index-1">Index</a></li>
@@ -571,10 +571,16 @@
<li><a name="toc-_005csignature-1" href="_005csignature.html#g_t_005csignature">26.10 <code>\signature</code></a></li>
<li><a name="toc-_005ctelephone-1" href="_005ctelephone.html#g_t_005ctelephone">26.11 <code>\telephone</code></a></li>
</ul></li>
- <li><a name="toc-Terminal-input_002foutput-1" href="Terminal-input_002foutput.html#Terminal-input_002foutput">27 Terminal input/output</a>
+ <li><a name="toc-Input_002foutput-1" href="Input_002foutput.html#Input_002foutput">27 Input/output</a>
<ul class="no-bullet">
<li><a name="toc-_005ctypein-1" href="_005ctypein.html#g_t_005ctypein">27.1 <code>\typein</code></a></li>
<li><a name="toc-_005ctypeout-1" href="_005ctypeout.html#g_t_005ctypeout">27.2 <code>\typeout</code></a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_005cwrite-1" href="_005cwrite.html#g_t_005cwrite">27.3 <code>\write</code></a>
+ <ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a name="toc-_005cmessage-1" href="_005cmessage.html#g_t_005cmessage">27.3.1 <code>\message</code></a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_005cwlog-1" href="_005cwlog.html#g_t_005cwlog">27.3.2 <code>\wlog</code></a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_005cwrite18-1" href="_005cwrite18.html#g_t_005cwrite18">27.3.3 <code>\write18</code></a></li>
+ </ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a name="toc-Command-line-1" href="Command-line.html#Command-line">28 Command line</a>
<ul class="no-bullet">
Index: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/input-slash-output.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/input-slash-output.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/input-slash-output.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
Property changes on: trunk/latex2e-help-texinfo-tree/latex2e/input-slash-output.html
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:special
## -0,0 +1 ##
+*
\ No newline at end of property
Modified: trunk/latex2e.dbk
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.dbk 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e.dbk 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
<!-- xx JH \phantom https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/4519/how-do-i-create-an-invisible-character -->
<!-- xx JH \baselineskip https://texfaq.org/FAQ-baselinepar -->
<!-- xx JH \contentsline, \@@dottedtocline? -->
-<!-- xx JH more on \write18, beyond what's mentioned in Command line. -->
<!-- xx JH \numexpr, \dimexpr, \glueexpr, \muexpr -->
<!-- -->
<!-- xx The typeset source2e has an index with all kernel -->
@@ -12131,7 +12130,9 @@
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>\NEWLINE</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>\SPACE</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>\ (backslash-space)</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>\TAB</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\SPACE</primary></indexterm>
<para>This section refers to the command consisting of two characters, a
backslash followed by a space. Synopsis:
@@ -12166,7 +12167,7 @@
<literal>\TeX{} is best</literal>, has the advantage of still working if the next
character is a period.) The other common use is that it marks a period
as ending an abbreviation instead of ending a sentence, as in <literal>So
-says Prof.\ Smith</literal> (see <link linkend="_005c_0040">\@</link>).
+says Prof.\ Smith</literal> or <literal>Jones et al.\ (1993)</literal> (see <link linkend="_005c_0040">\@</link>).
</para>
<para>Under normal circumstances, <literal>\</literal><keycap>tab</keycap> and <literal>\</literal><keycap>newline</keycap>
are equivalent to backslash-space, <literal>\ </literal>.
@@ -16623,8 +16624,8 @@
</sect1>
</chapter>
-<chapter label="27" id="Terminal-input_002foutput">
-<title>Terminal input/output</title>
+<chapter label="27" id="Input_002foutput">
+<title>Input/output</title>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>input/output, to terminal</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>terminal input/output</primary></indexterm>
@@ -16717,6 +16718,284 @@
</para>
</sect1>
+<sect1 label="27.3" id="_005cwrite">
+<title><literal>\write</literal></title>
+
+<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\write</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<screen>\write<replaceable>number</replaceable>{<replaceable>string</replaceable>}
+</screen>
+<para>Write <literal>string</literal> to the log file, to the terminal, or to a file
+opened by <literal>\openout</literal>. For instance, <literal>\write6</literal> writes to text
+stream number 6.
+</para>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>Asymptote</literal></primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>Asymptote</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>&latex; uses the ability to write to a file and later read it back in
+to build document components such as a Table of Contents or Index. You
+can also output a file that other programs read, for instance by writing
+out an Asymptote graphics source file, having &latex; then run the
+<filename>asymptote</filename> program on that file (see <link linkend="_005cwrite18">\write18</link>), and finally
+bringing that graphic back into the document (see <link linkend="_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</link>).
+</para>
+<para>If this appears in <filename><replaceable>basefile</replaceable>.tex</filename> then it opens
+<filename><replaceable>basefile</replaceable>.jh</filename>, writes ‘<literal>Hello World!</literal>’ and a newline to
+it, and closes that file.
+</para>
+<screen>\newwrite\myfile
+\immediate\openout\myfile=\jobname.jh % \jobname is current file name
+ ...
+\write\myfile{Hello world!}
+ ...
+\closeout\myfile
+</screen>
+<para>The <literal>\newwrite</literal> allocates a stream number, giving it a symbolic
+names to make life easier, so that <literal>test
+\newwrite\myfile\the\myfile</literal> produces something like ‘<literal>test 3</literal>’.
+Then <literal>\openout</literal> associates the stream number with the given file
+name. With that, <literal>\write3</literal> puts the string in the file.
+</para>
+<para>Typically <replaceable>number</replaceable> is between 0 and 15 because typically
+&latex; authors follow the prior example and the number is allocated by
+the system. If <replaceable>number</replaceable> is outside the range from 0 to 15 or if it
+is not associated with an open file then &latex; writes the string to
+the log file. If <replaceable>number</replaceable> is positive then in addition &latex;
+writes <replaceable>string</replaceable> to the terminal. (But the numbers 16, 17, and 18
+are special; see below.) Thus, <literal>test \write-1{Hello World!}</literal> puts
+‘<literal>Hello World!</literal>’ followed by a newline in the log file. (This is
+what the <literal>\wlog</literal> command does; see <link linkend="_005cwlog">\wlog</link>). And
+<literal>\write100{Hello World!}</literal> puts the same in the log file but also
+puts ‘<literal>Hello World!</literal>’ followed by a newline in the terminal output.
+</para>
+<para>In Lua&latex;, instead of 16 output streams there are 256
+(see <link linkend="TeX-engines">&tex; engines</link>).
+</para>
+<para>Write to the current <filename>.aux</filename> file, which is associated with the main
+file or with the current include file, using
+<literal>\write\@auxout{<replaceable>string</replaceable>}</literal>. Write to the main <filename>.aux</filename>
+file using <literal>\write\@mainaux{<replaceable>string</replaceable>}</literal>.
+</para>
+<!-- Credit: David Carlisle https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/115933/121234 -->
+<para>By default &latex; does not write <replaceable>string</replaceable> to the file right away.
+This is because, for example, you may use <literal>\write</literal> to save the
+current page number but when &tex; comes across a <literal>\write</literal> it may
+be not yet sure what page this is, since it has not yet done the page
+breaking. So you <literal>\write</literal> in one of three contexts.
+</para>
+<screen>\immediate\write\@auxout{<replaceable>string</replaceable>}
+\write\@auxout{<replaceable>string</replaceable>}
+\protected at write\@auxout{}{<replaceable>string</replaceable>}
+</screen>
+<para>With the first, &latex; writes <replaceable>string</replaceable> to the file. Any commands
+in <replaceable>string</replaceable> will be expanded (as in <literal>\edef</literal>, except that you
+should use <literal>#</literal> instead of <literal>##</literal>). With the second,
+<replaceable>string</replaceable> is stored on the current list of things (as a &tex;
+“whatsit”) and kept until the page is shipped out. On that list the
+commands are unexpanded until at the time of shipout. The third,
+<literal>\protected at write</literal>, is like the second except that you can use
+<literal>\protect</literal> on fragile commands. In this third case the extra first
+argument allows you to locally insert extra definitions to make more
+commands be safe or have special definition during the write.
+</para>
+<para>Here <replaceable>string</replaceable> contains a control sequence.
+</para>
+<screen>\newwrite\jhfile
+\openout\jhfile=test.jh
+\newcommand{\triplex}{XXX}
+\write\jhfile{test \triplex test}
+</screen>
+<para>This results in the file <filename>test.jh</filename> containing ‘<literal>test XXXtest</literal>’
+followed by a newline.
+</para>
+<para>The cases where <replaceable>number</replaceable> is 16, 17, or 18 are special. Because of
+<literal>\write<replaceable>number</replaceable></literal>’s behavior when <replaceable>number</replaceable> is outside the
+range from 0 to 15, there is some convention of writing to the log file
+and the terminal with <literal>\write16</literal>. In the past <literal>\write17</literal> has
+sometimes been used in a similar way. The <literal>\write18</literal> command is
+even more special; modern &tex; systems use it for issuing commands to
+the operating system (see <link linkend="_005cwrite18">\write18</link>).
+</para>
+<para>Ordinarily <literal>\write</literal> outputs a single line. Put in a newline with
+<literal>^^J</literal>. Thus, this produces two lines in the log file.
+</para>
+<screen>\wlog{Parallel Lines have a lot in common.^^JBut they never meet.}
+</screen>
+<para>Writing arbitrary files has obvious security problems. If you
+downloaded a &latex; file and compiling it overwrote your password file
+then you would be annoyed. &tex; systems by default only allow you to
+open files for writing that are in the current directory or in a
+subdirectory. This example
+</para>
+<screen>\newwrite\jhfile
+\openout\jhfile=../test.jh
+</screen>
+<para>gives an error like ‘<literal>Not writing to ../test.jh (openout_any = p). !
+I can't write on file `../test.jh'</literal>’. Note that you can get such an
+error when trying to use commands such as <literal>\include{../filename}</literal>
+because &latex; will try to open <filename>../filename.aux</filename>. The simplest
+solution is to put the included files in the same directory or
+subdirectories of the master file.
+</para>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>answers</literal></primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>answers</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>If you want that the material you write is output verbatim, without
+expanding the commands, for instance to write answers to exercises, then
+look at the <filename>answers</filename> package on CTAN.
+</para>
+
+
+
+<sect2 label="27.3.1" id="_005cmessage">
+<title><literal>\message</literal></title>
+
+<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\message</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<screen>\message{<replaceable>string</replaceable>}
+</screen>
+<para>Write <literal>string</literal> to the log file and the terminal.
+</para>
+<para>Typically, &latex; authors use <literal>\typeout</literal> (see <link linkend="_005ctypeout">\typeout</link>). It
+allows you to use <literal>\protect</literal> on any fragile commands in
+<replaceable>string</replaceable> (see <link linkend="_005cprotect">\protect</link>). But <literal>\typeout</literal> always inserts a
+newline at the end of <replaceable>string</replaceable> while <literal>\message</literal> does not, so
+the latter can be useful.
+</para>
+<para>With this example document body.
+</para>
+<screen>before\message{One Two}\message{Three} \message{Four^^JI}
+\message{declare a thumb war.}After
+</screen>
+<para>under some circumstances (see below) &latex; writes the following to
+both the terminal and the log file.
+</para>
+<screen>One Two Three Four
+I declare a thumb war.
+</screen>
+<para>Note that <literal>^^J</literal> produces a newline. Also, in the output document,
+between ‘<literal>before</literal>’ and ‘<literal>After</literal>’ will be a single space.
+</para>
+<para>While <literal>\message</literal> allows you more control over formatting
+interaction lines, a gotcha is that &latex; may mess up your formatting
+because it inserts line breaks depending on what it has already put
+out. Contrast this document body, where the ‘<literal>Two</literal>’ has moved, to the
+one given above.
+</para>
+<screen>before\message{One}\message{Two Three} \message{Four^^JI}
+\message{declare a thumb war.}After
+</screen>
+<para>This can happen: when &latex; is outputting the messages to the
+terminal, now the message with ‘<literal>One</literal>’ is shorter and it fits at the
+end of the output terminal line, and so &latex; breaks the line between
+it and the ‘<literal>Two Three</literal>’. That line break appears also in the log
+file. This line break insertion can depend on, for instance, the length
+of the full path names of included files. So producing finely-formatted
+lines in a way that is portable is hard.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+<sect2 label="27.3.2" id="_005cwlog">
+<title><literal>\wlog</literal></title>
+
+<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\wlog</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<screen>\wlog{<replaceable>string</replaceable>}
+</screen>
+<para>Write <literal>string</literal> to the log file.
+</para>
+<screen>\wlog{Did you hear about the mathematician who hates negatives?}
+\wlog{He'll stop at nothing to avoid them.}
+</screen>
+<para>Ordinarily <replaceable>string</replaceable> appears in a single separate line. Use
+<literal>^^J</literal> to insert a newline.
+</para>
+<screen>\wlog{Helvetica and Times Roman walk into a bar.}
+\wlog{The barman says,^^JWe don't serve your type.}
+</screen>
+
+</sect2>
+<sect2 label="27.3.3" id="_005cwrite18">
+<title><literal>\write18</literal></title>
+
+<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\write18</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>external commands</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>commands, run from LaTeX</primary></indexterm>
+<!-- Derived from: Joseph Wright: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/20446/121234 -->
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<screen>\write18{<replaceable>shell_command</replaceable>}
+</screen>
+<para>Issue a command to the operating system shell. The operating system
+runs the command and &latex;’s execution is blocked until that
+finishes.
+</para>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>Asymptote</literal></primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>Asymptote</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
+
+<para>This
+</para>
+<screen>\usepackage{graphicx} % in preamble
+ ...
+\newcommand{\fignum}{1}
+\immediate\write18{cd pix && asy figure\fignum}
+\includegraphics{pix\figure\fignum.pdf}
+</screen>
+<para>will run <filename>Asymptote</filename> on <filename>figure1.asy</filename>, so that the document
+can later read in the resulting graphic (see <link linkend="_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</link>).
+</para>
+<para>Another example is that you can automatically run Bib&tex; at the start
+of each &latex; run (see <link linkend="Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</link>) by including
+<literal>\immediate\write18{bibtex8 \jobname}</literal> as the first line of the
+file. Like any <literal>\write</literal>, here &latex; expands macros in
+<replaceable>shell_command</replaceable> so that <literal>\jobname</literal> gives the base name of the
+current file.
+</para>
+<para>You sometimes need to do a multi-step process to get the information
+that you want. This will get a list of all PDF files in the current
+directory.
+</para>
+<screen>\immediate\write18{ls *.pdf > tmp.dat}
+\input{tmp.dat}
+</screen>
+<para>The standard behaviour of any <literal>\write</literal> is to wait until a page is
+being shipped out before expanding the macros or writing to the stream
+(see <link linkend="_005cwrite">\write</link>). But sometimes you want it done now. The command
+<literal>\immediate\write18{<replaceable>shell_command</replaceable>}</literal> will send
+<replaceable>shell_command</replaceable> to the operating system for execution now, rather
+than waiting until the next shipout.
+</para>
+<para>There are obvious security issues with allowing system commands inside a
+&latex; file. If you download a file off the net and it contains
+commmands to delete all your files then you would be annoyed. The
+standard settings in modern distributions turn off full shell
+access. You can turn it on, if you are sure the shell commands are safe,
+by compiling with <literal>latex --shell-escape <replaceable>filename</replaceable></literal> for &tex;
+Live or Mac&tex; or <literal>latex --enable-write18 <replaceable>filename</replaceable></literal> for
+MiK&tex; (see <link linkend="Command-line-options">Command line options</link>).
+</para>
+<para>In the place of full shell access, modern distributions by default use a
+restricted version that allows some commands to work, such as those that
+run MetaFont to generate missing fonts, even if you do not use the
+<literal>shell-escape</literal> or <literal>enable-write18</literal> option. By default this
+list of allowed commands is short and features only commands that are
+under the control of the distribution maintainers.
+</para>
+<para>Some packages need to run external system commands. For instance
+<filename>sagetex</filename> allows you to have the mathematics software system
+<emphasis>Sage</emphasis> do calculations or draw graphs and then incorporate that output
+in your document. For this you must compile with full <literal>\write18</literal>
+capability turned on (see <link linkend="Command-line-options">Command line options</link>).
+</para>
+</sect2>
+</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter label="28" id="Command-line">
<title>Command line</title>
@@ -16838,9 +17117,9 @@
</term><term><literal>--no-shell-escape</literal>
</term><term><literal>--enable-write18</literal>
</term><term><literal>--disable-write18</literal>
-</term><listitem><para>Enable or disable <literal>\write18{<replaceable>shell command</replaceable>}</literal>. The first two
-options are for with &tex; Live or Mac&tex; while the second two are
-for MiK&tex;.
+</term><listitem><para>Enable or disable <literal>\write18{<replaceable>shell_command</replaceable>}</literal>
+(see <link linkend="_005cwrite18">\write18</link>). The first two options are for with &tex; Live or
+Mac&tex; while the second two are for MiK&tex;.
</para>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>package, <literal>sagetex</literal></primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary><literal>sagetex</literal> package</primary></indexterm>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.dvi
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.html 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e.html 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
<li><a name="stoc-Splitting-the-input-1" href="#toc-Splitting-the-input-1">24 Splitting the input</a></li>
<li><a name="stoc-Front_002fback-matter-1" href="#toc-Front_002fback-matter-1">25 Front/back matter</a></li>
<li><a name="stoc-Letters-1" href="#toc-Letters-1">26 Letters</a></li>
-<li><a name="stoc-Terminal-input_002foutput-1" href="#toc-Terminal-input_002foutput-1">27 Terminal input/output</a></li>
+<li><a name="stoc-Input_002foutput-1" href="#toc-Input_002foutput-1">27 Input/output</a></li>
<li><a name="stoc-Command-line-1" href="#toc-Command-line-1">28 Command line</a></li>
<li><a name="stoc-Document-templates-1" href="#toc-Document-templates-1">Appendix A Document templates</a></li>
<li><a name="stoc-Index-1" href="#toc-Index-1">Index</a></li>
@@ -523,10 +523,16 @@
<li><a name="toc-_005csignature-1" href="#g_t_005csignature">26.10 <code>\signature</code></a></li>
<li><a name="toc-_005ctelephone-1" href="#g_t_005ctelephone">26.11 <code>\telephone</code></a></li>
</ul></li>
- <li><a name="toc-Terminal-input_002foutput-1" href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">27 Terminal input/output</a>
+ <li><a name="toc-Input_002foutput-1" href="#Input_002foutput">27 Input/output</a>
<ul class="no-bullet">
<li><a name="toc-_005ctypein-1" href="#g_t_005ctypein">27.1 <code>\typein</code></a></li>
<li><a name="toc-_005ctypeout-1" href="#g_t_005ctypeout">27.2 <code>\typeout</code></a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_005cwrite-1" href="#g_t_005cwrite">27.3 <code>\write</code></a>
+ <ul class="no-bullet">
+ <li><a name="toc-_005cmessage-1" href="#g_t_005cmessage">27.3.1 <code>\message</code></a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_005cwlog-1" href="#g_t_005cwlog">27.3.2 <code>\wlog</code></a></li>
+ <li><a name="toc-_005cwrite18-1" href="#g_t_005cwrite18">27.3.3 <code>\write18</code></a></li>
+ </ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a name="toc-Command-line-1" href="#Command-line">28 Command line</a>
<ul class="no-bullet">
@@ -613,7 +619,7 @@
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Letters">Letters</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">The <code>letter</code> class.
</td></tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">User interaction.
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">User interaction.
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#Command-line">Command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">System-independent command-line behavior.
</td></tr>
@@ -16076,7 +16082,9 @@
<a name="index-_005cNEWLINE"></a>
<a name="index-_005cSPACE"></a>
+<a name="index-_005c-_0028backslash_002dspace_0029"></a>
<a name="index-_005cTAB"></a>
+<a name="index-_005cSPACE-1"></a>
<p>This section refers to the command consisting of two characters, a
backslash followed by a space. Synopsis:
@@ -16115,7 +16123,7 @@
<code>\TeX{} is best</code>, has the advantage of still working if the next
character is a period.) The other common use is that it marks a period
as ending an abbreviation instead of ending a sentence, as in <code>So
-says Prof.\ Smith</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a>).
+says Prof.\ Smith</code> or <code>Jones et al.\ (1993)</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a>).
</p>
<p>Under normal circumstances, <code>\</code><tt class="key">tab</tt> and <code>\</code><tt class="key">newline</tt>
are equivalent to backslash-space, <code>\ </code>.
@@ -21342,7 +21350,7 @@
<a name="Letters"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Terminal-input_002foutput" accesskey="n" rel="next">Terminal input/output</a>, Previous: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Front/back matter</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="n" rel="next">Input/output</a>, Previous: <a href="#Front_002fback-matter" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Front/back matter</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Letters-1"></a>
<h2 class="chapter">26 Letters</h2>
@@ -21830,13 +21838,13 @@
</p>
<hr>
-<a name="Terminal-input_002foutput"></a>
+<a name="Input_002foutput"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#Command-line" accesskey="n" rel="next">Command line</a>, Previous: <a href="#Letters" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Letters</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
-<a name="Terminal-input_002foutput-1"></a>
-<h2 class="chapter">27 Terminal input/output</h2>
+<a name="Input_002foutput-1"></a>
+<h2 class="chapter">27 Input/output</h2>
<a name="index-input_002foutput_002c-to-terminal"></a>
<a name="index-terminal-input_002foutput"></a>
@@ -21846,6 +21854,8 @@
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="2">\typeout</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Write text to the terminal.
</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="3">\write</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Write text to a file or terminal.
+</td></tr>
</table>
@@ -21853,7 +21863,7 @@
<a name="g_t_005ctypein"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="n" rel="next">\typeout</a>, Up: <a href="#Terminal-input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Terminal input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="n" rel="next">\typeout</a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="g_t_005ctypein-1"></a>
<h3 class="section">27.1 <code>\typein</code></h3>
@@ -21917,7 +21927,7 @@
<a name="g_t_005ctypeout"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\typein</a>, Up: <a href="#Terminal-input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Terminal input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="n" rel="next">\write</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctypein" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\typein</a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="g_t_005ctypeout-1"></a>
<h3 class="section">27.2 <code>\typeout</code></h3>
@@ -21962,10 +21972,346 @@
</p>
<hr>
+<a name="g_t_005cwrite"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\typeout</a>, Up: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="u" rel="up">Input/output</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<a name="g_t_005cwrite-1"></a>
+<h3 class="section">27.3 <code>\write</code></h3>
+
+<a name="index-_005cwrite"></a>
+
+<p>Synopsis:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\write<var>number</var>{<var>string</var>}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Write <code>string</code> to the log file, to the terminal, or to a file
+opened by <code>\openout</code>. For instance, <code>\write6</code> writes to text
+stream number 6.
+</p>
+<a name="index-package_002c-Asymptote-3"></a>
+<a name="index-Asymptote-package-3"></a>
+
+<p>LaTeX uses the ability to write to a file and later read it back in
+to build document components such as a Table of Contents or Index. You
+can also output a file that other programs read, for instance by writing
+out an Asymptote graphics source file, having LaTeX then run the
+<samp>asymptote</samp> program on that file (see <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a>), and finally
+bringing that graphic back into the document (see <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a>).
+</p>
+<p>If this appears in <samp><var>basefile</var>.tex</samp> then it opens
+<samp><var>basefile</var>.jh</samp>, writes ‘<samp>Hello World!</samp>’ and a newline to
+it, and closes that file.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\newwrite\myfile
+\immediate\openout\myfile=\jobname.jh % \jobname is current file name
+ ...
+\write\myfile{Hello world!}
+ ...
+\closeout\myfile
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>The <code>\newwrite</code> allocates a stream number, giving it a symbolic
+names to make life easier, so that <code>test
+\newwrite\myfile\the\myfile</code> produces something like ‘<samp>test 3</samp>’.
+Then <code>\openout</code> associates the stream number with the given file
+name. With that, <code>\write3</code> puts the string in the file.
+</p>
+<p>Typically <var>number</var> is between 0 and 15 because typically
+LaTeX authors follow the prior example and the number is allocated by
+the system. If <var>number</var> is outside the range from 0 to 15 or if it
+is not associated with an open file then LaTeX writes the string to
+the log file. If <var>number</var> is positive then in addition LaTeX
+writes <var>string</var> to the terminal. (But the numbers 16, 17, and 18
+are special; see below.) Thus, <code>test \write-1{Hello World!}</code> puts
+‘<samp>Hello World!</samp>’ followed by a newline in the log file. (This is
+what the <code>\wlog</code> command does; see <a href="#g_t_005cwlog">\wlog</a>). And
+<code>\write100{Hello World!}</code> puts the same in the log file but also
+puts ‘<samp>Hello World!</samp>’ followed by a newline in the terminal output.
+</p>
+<p>In LuaLaTeX, instead of 16 output streams there are 256
+(see <a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a>).
+</p>
+<p>Write to the current <samp>.aux</samp> file, which is associated with the main
+file or with the current include file, using
+<code>\write\@auxout{<var>string</var>}</code>. Write to the main <samp>.aux</samp>
+file using <code>\write\@mainaux{<var>string</var>}</code>.
+</p>
+<p>By default LaTeX does not write <var>string</var> to the file right away.
+This is because, for example, you may use <code>\write</code> to save the
+current page number but when TeX comes across a <code>\write</code> it may
+be not yet sure what page this is, since it has not yet done the page
+breaking. So you <code>\write</code> in one of three contexts.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\immediate\write\@auxout{<var>string</var>}
+\write\@auxout{<var>string</var>}
+\protected at write\@auxout{}{<var>string</var>}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>With the first, LaTeX writes <var>string</var> to the file. Any commands
+in <var>string</var> will be expanded (as in <code>\edef</code>, except that you
+should use <code>#</code> instead of <code>##</code>). With the second,
+<var>string</var> is stored on the current list of things (as a TeX
+“whatsit”) and kept until the page is shipped out. On that list the
+commands are unexpanded until at the time of shipout. The third,
+<code>\protected at write</code>, is like the second except that you can use
+<code>\protect</code> on fragile commands. In this third case the extra first
+argument allows you to locally insert extra definitions to make more
+commands be safe or have special definition during the write.
+</p>
+<p>Here <var>string</var> contains a control sequence.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\newwrite\jhfile
+\openout\jhfile=test.jh
+\newcommand{\triplex}{XXX}
+\write\jhfile{test \triplex test}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>This results in the file <samp>test.jh</samp> containing ‘<samp>test XXXtest</samp>’
+followed by a newline.
+</p>
+<p>The cases where <var>number</var> is 16, 17, or 18 are special. Because of
+<code>\write<var>number</var></code>’s behavior when <var>number</var> is outside the
+range from 0 to 15, there is some convention of writing to the log file
+and the terminal with <code>\write16</code>. In the past <code>\write17</code> has
+sometimes been used in a similar way. The <code>\write18</code> command is
+even more special; modern TeX systems use it for issuing commands to
+the operating system (see <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a>).
+</p>
+<p>Ordinarily <code>\write</code> outputs a single line. Put in a newline with
+<code>^^J</code>. Thus, this produces two lines in the log file.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\wlog{Parallel Lines have a lot in common.^^JBut they never meet.}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Writing arbitrary files has obvious security problems. If you
+downloaded a LaTeX file and compiling it overwrote your password file
+then you would be annoyed. TeX systems by default only allow you to
+open files for writing that are in the current directory or in a
+subdirectory. This example
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\newwrite\jhfile
+\openout\jhfile=../test.jh
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>gives an error like ‘<samp>Not writing to ../test.jh (openout_any = p). !
+I can't write on file `../test.jh'</samp>’. Note that you can get such an
+error when trying to use commands such as <code>\include{../filename}</code>
+because LaTeX will try to open <samp>../filename.aux</samp>. The simplest
+solution is to put the included files in the same directory or
+subdirectories of the master file.
+</p>
+<a name="index-package_002c-answers"></a>
+<a name="index-answers-package"></a>
+
+<p>If you want that the material you write is output verbatim, without
+expanding the commands, for instance to write answers to exercises, then
+look at the <samp>answers</samp> package on CTAN.
+</p>
+
+<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cmessage" accesskey="1">\message</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Write part of a line to log file and terminal.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cwlog" accesskey="2">\wlog</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Write to the log file.
+</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18" accesskey="3">\write18</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Write to the operating system.
+</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+
+<hr>
+<a name="g_t_005cmessage"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwlog" accesskey="n" rel="next">\wlog</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up">\write</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<a name="g_t_005cmessage-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">27.3.1 <code>\message</code></h4>
+
+<a name="index-_005cmessage"></a>
+
+<p>Synopsis:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\message{<var>string</var>}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Write <code>string</code> to the log file and the terminal.
+</p>
+<p>Typically, LaTeX authors use <code>\typeout</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005ctypeout">\typeout</a>). It
+allows you to use <code>\protect</code> on any fragile commands in
+<var>string</var> (see <a href="#g_t_005cprotect">\protect</a>). But <code>\typeout</code> always inserts a
+newline at the end of <var>string</var> while <code>\message</code> does not, so
+the latter can be useful.
+</p>
+<p>With this example document body.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">before\message{One Two}\message{Three} \message{Four^^JI}
+\message{declare a thumb war.}After
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>under some circumstances (see below) LaTeX writes the following to
+both the terminal and the log file.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">One Two Three Four
+I declare a thumb war.
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Note that <code>^^J</code> produces a newline. Also, in the output document,
+between ‘<samp>before</samp>’ and ‘<samp>After</samp>’ will be a single space.
+</p>
+<p>While <code>\message</code> allows you more control over formatting
+interaction lines, a gotcha is that LaTeX may mess up your formatting
+because it inserts line breaks depending on what it has already put
+out. Contrast this document body, where the ‘<samp>Two</samp>’ has moved, to the
+one given above.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">before\message{One}\message{Two Three} \message{Four^^JI}
+\message{declare a thumb war.}After
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>This can happen: when LaTeX is outputting the messages to the
+terminal, now the message with ‘<samp>One</samp>’ is shorter and it fits at the
+end of the output terminal line, and so LaTeX breaks the line between
+it and the ‘<samp>Two Three</samp>’. That line break appears also in the log
+file. This line break insertion can depend on, for instance, the length
+of the full path names of included files. So producing finely-formatted
+lines in a way that is portable is hard.
+</p>
+
+<hr>
+<a name="g_t_005cwlog"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Next: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18" accesskey="n" rel="next">\write18</a>, Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cmessage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\message</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up">\write</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<a name="g_t_005cwlog-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">27.3.2 <code>\wlog</code></h4>
+
+<a name="index-_005cwlog"></a>
+
+<p>Synopsis:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\wlog{<var>string</var>}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Write <code>string</code> to the log file.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\wlog{Did you hear about the mathematician who hates negatives?}
+\wlog{He'll stop at nothing to avoid them.}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Ordinarily <var>string</var> appears in a single separate line. Use
+<code>^^J</code> to insert a newline.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\wlog{Helvetica and Times Roman walk into a bar.}
+\wlog{The barman says,^^JWe don't serve your type.}
+</pre></div>
+
+
+<hr>
+<a name="g_t_005cwrite18"></a>
+<div class="header">
+<p>
+Previous: <a href="#g_t_005cwlog" accesskey="p" rel="prev">\wlog</a>, Up: <a href="#g_t_005cwrite" accesskey="u" rel="up">\write</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+</div>
+<a name="g_t_005cwrite18-1"></a>
+<h4 class="subsection">27.3.3 <code>\write18</code></h4>
+
+<a name="index-_005cwrite18"></a>
+<a name="index-external-commands"></a>
+<a name="index-commands_002c-run-from-LaTeX"></a>
+
+<p>Synopsis:
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\write18{<var>shell_command</var>}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Issue a command to the operating system shell. The operating system
+runs the command and LaTeX’s execution is blocked until that
+finishes.
+</p>
+<a name="index-package_002c-Asymptote-4"></a>
+<a name="index-Asymptote-package-4"></a>
+
+<p>This
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\usepackage{graphicx} % in preamble
+ ...
+\newcommand{\fignum}{1}
+\immediate\write18{cd pix && asy figure\fignum}
+\includegraphics{pix\figure\fignum.pdf}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>will run <samp>Asymptote</samp> on <samp>figure1.asy</samp>, so that the document
+can later read in the resulting graphic (see <a href="#g_t_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</a>).
+</p>
+<p>Another example is that you can automatically run BibTeX at the start
+of each LaTeX run (see <a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a>) by including
+<code>\immediate\write18{bibtex8 \jobname}</code> as the first line of the
+file. Like any <code>\write</code>, here LaTeX expands macros in
+<var>shell_command</var> so that <code>\jobname</code> gives the base name of the
+current file.
+</p>
+<p>You sometimes need to do a multi-step process to get the information
+that you want. This will get a list of all PDF files in the current
+directory.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
+<pre class="example">\immediate\write18{ls *.pdf > tmp.dat}
+\input{tmp.dat}
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>The standard behaviour of any <code>\write</code> is to wait until a page is
+being shipped out before expanding the macros or writing to the stream
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a>). But sometimes you want it done now. The command
+<code>\immediate\write18{<var>shell_command</var>}</code> will send
+<var>shell_command</var> to the operating system for execution now, rather
+than waiting until the next shipout.
+</p>
+<p>There are obvious security issues with allowing system commands inside a
+LaTeX file. If you download a file off the net and it contains
+commmands to delete all your files then you would be annoyed. The
+standard settings in modern distributions turn off full shell
+access. You can turn it on, if you are sure the shell commands are safe,
+by compiling with <code>latex --shell-escape <var>filename</var></code> for TeX
+Live or MacTeX or <code>latex --enable-write18 <var>filename</var></code> for
+MiKTeX (see <a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a>).
+</p>
+<p>In the place of full shell access, modern distributions by default use a
+restricted version that allows some commands to work, such as those that
+run MetaFont to generate missing fonts, even if you do not use the
+<code>shell-escape</code> or <code>enable-write18</code> option. By default this
+list of allowed commands is short and features only commands that are
+under the control of the distribution maintainers.
+</p>
+<p>Some packages need to run external system commands. For instance
+<samp>sagetex</samp> allows you to have the mathematics software system
+<i>Sage</i> do calculations or draw graphs and then incorporate that output
+in your document. For this you must compile with full <code>\write18</code>
+capability turned on (see <a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a>).
+</p>
+<hr>
<a name="Command-line"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
-Next: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="n" rel="next">Document templates</a>, Previous: <a href="#Terminal-input_002foutput" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Terminal input/output</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
+Next: <a href="#Document-templates" accesskey="n" rel="next">Document templates</a>, Previous: <a href="#Input_002foutput" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Input/output</a>, Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<a name="Command-line-1"></a>
<h2 class="chapter">28 Command line</h2>
@@ -22113,9 +22459,9 @@
<dt><code>--no-shell-escape</code></dt>
<dt><code>--enable-write18</code></dt>
<dt><code>--disable-write18</code></dt>
-<dd><p>Enable or disable <code>\write18{<var>shell command</var>}</code>. The first two
-options are for with TeX Live or MacTeX while the second two are
-for MiKTeX.
+<dd><p>Enable or disable <code>\write18{<var>shell_command</var>}</code>
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a>). The first two options are for with TeX Live or
+MacTeX while the second two are for MiKTeX.
</p>
<a name="index-package_002c-sagetex"></a>
<a name="index-sagetex-package"></a>
@@ -22704,6 +23050,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005b_002e_002e_002e_005d-for-optional-arguments"><code>[...] <span class="roman">for optional arguments</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Index_cp_symbol-8">\</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005c-_0028backslash_002dspace_0029">\ (backslash-space)</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005c-character-starting-commands"><code>\ <span class="roman">character starting commands</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#LaTeX-command-syntax">LaTeX command syntax</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005c_0021"><code>\!</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005c_0022-_0028umlaut-accent_0029"><code>\" <span class="roman">(umlaut accent)</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
@@ -23176,6 +23523,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cmedskip"><code>\medskip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cmedskipamount"><code>\medskipamount</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cmedspace"><code>\medspace</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Spacing-in-math-mode">Spacing in math mode</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cmessage"><code>\message</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cmessage">\message</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cmho"><code>\mho</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cmid"><code>\mid</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cmin"><code>\min</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-functions">Math functions</a></td></tr>
@@ -23399,6 +23747,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005csmallskipamount"><code>\smallskipamount</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cbigskip-_0026-_005cmedskip-_0026-_005csmallskip">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005csmile"><code>\smile</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cSPACE">\SPACE</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cSPACE-1"><code>\SPACE</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005c_0028SPACE_0029">\(SPACE)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cspacefactor"><code>\spacefactor</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cspacefactor">\spacefactor</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cspadesuit"><code>\spadesuit</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005csqcap"><code>\sqcap</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
@@ -23584,8 +23933,11 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cwedge"><code>\wedge</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cwidehat"><code>\widehat</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cwidetilde"><code>\widetilde</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-accents">Math accents</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cwlog"><code>\wlog</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwlog">\wlog</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cwp"><code>\wp</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cwr"><code>\wr</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cwrite"><code>\write</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cwrite18"><code>\write18</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cXi"><code>\Xi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cxi"><code>\xi</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-symbols">Math symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-_005cyear"><code>\year</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear">\day & \month & \year</a></td></tr>
@@ -23661,6 +24013,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-amsmath-package_002c-replacing-eqnarray">amsmath <span class="roman">package, replacing <code>eqnarray</code></span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#eqnarray">eqnarray</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-amsthm-package"><code>amsthm</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-amsthm-package-1"><code>amsthm</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-answers-package"><code>answers</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-appendices">appendices</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-appendix">appendix</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-appendix-package"><code>appendix</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
@@ -23678,6 +24031,8 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package"><code>Asymptote</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package-1"><code>Asymptote</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package-2"><code>Asymptote</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package-3"><code>Asymptote</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-Asymptote-package-4"><code>Asymptote</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-at-clause_002c-in-font-definitions">at clause, in font definitions</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewfont">\newfont</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-at_002dsign"><code>at-sign</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040">\@</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-author_002c-for-titlepage">author, for titlepage</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cmaketitle">\maketitle</a></td></tr>
@@ -23816,6 +24171,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-commands_002c-graphics-package">commands, graphics package</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Commands-for-graphics">Commands for graphics</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-commands_002c-ignore-spaces">commands, ignore spaces</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cignorespaces-_0026-_005cignorespacesafterend">\ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-commands_002c-redefining">commands, redefining</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-commands_002c-run-from-LaTeX">commands, run from LaTeX</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-commands_002c-star_002dvariants">commands, star-variants</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005c_0040ifstar">\@ifstar</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-composite-word-mark_002c-in-text">composite word mark, in text</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-computer-programs_002c-typesetting">computer programs, typesetting</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
@@ -23991,6 +24347,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-executivepaper-option"><code>executivepaper <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-exponent">exponent</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Subscripts-_0026-superscripts">Subscripts & superscripts</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-extended-Latin">extended Latin</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Additional-Latin-letters">Additional Latin letters</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-external-commands">external commands</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-external-files_002c-writing">external files, writing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Index_cp_letter-F">F</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
@@ -24138,7 +24495,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-inner-paragraph-mode">inner paragraph mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-input-file">input file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-input_002c-on-command-line">input, on command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-input_002foutput_002c-to-terminal">input/output, to terminal</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-input_002foutput_002c-to-terminal">input/output, to terminal</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-inserting-figures">inserting figures</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-insertions-of-special-characters">insertions of special characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-internal-vertical-mode">internal vertical mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
@@ -24374,11 +24731,14 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsmath-10"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsmath</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Colon-character-_0026-_005ccolon">Colon character & \colon</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsthm"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsthm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#theorem">theorem</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-amsthm-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>amsthm</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005crule">\rule</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-answers"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>answers</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-appendix"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>appendix</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cappendix">\appendix</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-array-_0028package_0029"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>array (package)</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cline">\line</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote-3"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite">\write</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-Asymptote-4"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>Asymptote</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cwrite18">\write18</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#thebibliography">thebibliography</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-babel-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>babel</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
@@ -24686,7 +25046,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-template_002c-book-1">template, <code>book</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Larger-book-template">Larger book template</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-template_002c-TUGboat">template, TUGboat</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#tugboat-template">tugboat template</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-templates_002c-document">templates, document</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-templates">Document templates</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-terminal-input_002foutput">terminal input/output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-terminal-input_002foutput">terminal input/output</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Input_002foutput">Input/output</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-TeX-logo">TeX logo</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-text-symbols">text symbols</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Text-symbols">Text symbols</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-text_002c-resizing">text, resizing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cscalebox">\scalebox</a></td></tr>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.info
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.info 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e.info 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
* Splitting the input:: Dealing with big files by splitting.
* Front/back matter:: Tables of contents, glossaries, indexes.
* Letters:: The 'letter' class.
-* Terminal input/output:: User interaction.
+* Input/output:: User interaction.
* Command line:: System-independent command-line behavior.
* Document templates:: Starter templates for various document classes.
* Index:: General index.
@@ -10794,7 +10794,7 @@
'\TeX{} is best', has the advantage of still working if the next
character is a period.) The other common use is that it marks a period
as ending an abbreviation instead of ending a sentence, as in 'So says
-Prof.\ Smith' (*note \@::).
+Prof.\ Smith' or 'Jones et al.\ (1993)' (*note \@::).
Under normal circumstances, '\'<tab> and '\'<newline> are equivalent
to backslash-space, '\ '.
@@ -14353,7 +14353,7 @@
plural.
-File: latex2e.info, Node: Letters, Next: Terminal input/output, Prev: Front/back matter, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Letters, Next: Input/output, Prev: Front/back matter, Up: Top
26 Letters
**********
@@ -14698,18 +14698,19 @@
page.
-File: latex2e.info, Node: Terminal input/output, Next: Command line, Prev: Letters, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Input/output, Next: Command line, Prev: Letters, Up: Top
-27 Terminal input/output
-************************
+27 Input/output
+***************
* Menu:
* \typein:: Read text from the terminal.
* \typeout:: Write text to the terminal.
+* \write:: Write text to a file or terminal.
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \typein, Next: \typeout, Up: Terminal input/output
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \typein, Next: \typeout, Up: Input/output
27.1 '\typein'
==============
@@ -14757,7 +14758,7 @@
where the user has entered 'John Dee.'
-File: latex2e.info, Node: \typeout, Prev: \typein, Up: Terminal input/output
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \typeout, Next: \write, Prev: \typein, Up: Input/output
27.2 '\typeout'
===============
@@ -14793,8 +14794,265 @@
produces on the command line 'The length is 5.0pt'.
-File: latex2e.info, Node: Command line, Next: Document templates, Prev: Terminal input/output, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \write, Prev: \typeout, Up: Input/output
+27.3 '\write'
+=============
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \writeNUMBER{STRING}
+
+ Write 'string' to the log file, to the terminal, or to a file opened
+by '\openout'. For instance, '\write6' writes to text stream number 6.
+
+ LaTeX uses the ability to write to a file and later read it back in
+to build document components such as a Table of Contents or Index. You
+can also output a file that other programs read, for instance by writing
+out an Asymptote graphics source file, having LaTeX then run the
+'asymptote' program on that file (*note \write18::), and finally
+bringing that graphic back into the document (*note \includegraphics::).
+
+ If this appears in 'BASEFILE.tex' then it opens 'BASEFILE.jh', writes
+'Hello World!' and a newline to it, and closes that file.
+
+ \newwrite\myfile
+ \immediate\openout\myfile=\jobname.jh % \jobname is current file name
+ ...
+ \write\myfile{Hello world!}
+ ...
+ \closeout\myfile
+
+The '\newwrite' allocates a stream number, giving it a symbolic names to
+make life easier, so that 'test \newwrite\myfile\the\myfile' produces
+something like 'test 3'. Then '\openout' associates the stream number
+with the given file name. With that, '\write3' puts the string in the
+file.
+
+ Typically NUMBER is between 0 and 15 because typically LaTeX authors
+follow the prior example and the number is allocated by the system. If
+NUMBER is outside the range from 0 to 15 or if it is not associated with
+an open file then LaTeX writes the string to the log file. If NUMBER is
+positive then in addition LaTeX writes STRING to the terminal. (But the
+numbers 16, 17, and 18 are special; see below.) Thus, 'test
+\write-1{Hello World!}' puts 'Hello World!' followed by a newline in the
+log file. (This is what the '\wlog' command does; *note \wlog::). And
+'\write100{Hello World!}' puts the same in the log file but also puts
+'Hello World!' followed by a newline in the terminal output.
+
+ In LuaLaTeX, instead of 16 output streams there are 256 (*note TeX
+engines::).
+
+ Write to the current '.aux' file, which is associated with the main
+file or with the current include file, using '\write\@auxout{STRING}'.
+Write to the main '.aux' file using '\write\@mainaux{STRING}'.
+
+ By default LaTeX does not write STRING to the file right away. This
+is because, for example, you may use '\write' to save the current page
+number but when TeX comes across a '\write' it may be not yet sure what
+page this is, since it has not yet done the page breaking. So you
+'\write' in one of three contexts.
+
+ \immediate\write\@auxout{STRING}
+ \write\@auxout{STRING}
+ \protected at write\@auxout{}{STRING}
+
+ With the first, LaTeX writes STRING to the file. Any commands in
+STRING will be expanded (as in '\edef', except that you should use '#'
+instead of '##'). With the second, STRING is stored on the current list
+of things (as a TeX "whatsit") and kept until the page is shipped out.
+On that list the commands are unexpanded until at the time of shipout.
+The third, '\protected at write', is like the second except that you can
+use '\protect' on fragile commands. In this third case the extra first
+argument allows you to locally insert extra definitions to make more
+commands be safe or have special definition during the write.
+
+ Here STRING contains a control sequence.
+
+ \newwrite\jhfile
+ \openout\jhfile=test.jh
+ \newcommand{\triplex}{XXX}
+ \write\jhfile{test \triplex test}
+
+This results in the file 'test.jh' containing 'test XXXtest' followed by
+a newline.
+
+ The cases where NUMBER is 16, 17, or 18 are special. Because of
+'\writeNUMBER''s behavior when NUMBER is outside the range from 0 to 15,
+there is some convention of writing to the log file and the terminal
+with '\write16'. In the past '\write17' has sometimes been used in a
+similar way. The '\write18' command is even more special; modern TeX
+systems use it for issuing commands to the operating system (*note
+\write18::).
+
+ Ordinarily '\write' outputs a single line. Put in a newline with
+'^^J'. Thus, this produces two lines in the log file.
+
+ \wlog{Parallel Lines have a lot in common.^^JBut they never meet.}
+
+ Writing arbitrary files has obvious security problems. If you
+downloaded a LaTeX file and compiling it overwrote your password file
+then you would be annoyed. TeX systems by default only allow you to
+open files for writing that are in the current directory or in a
+subdirectory. This example
+
+ \newwrite\jhfile
+ \openout\jhfile=../test.jh
+
+gives an error like 'Not writing to ../test.jh (openout_any = p). ! I
+can't write on file `../test.jh''. Note that you can get such an error
+when trying to use commands such as '\include{../filename}' because
+LaTeX will try to open '../filename.aux'. The simplest solution is to
+put the included files in the same directory or subdirectories of the
+master file.
+
+ If you want that the material you write is output verbatim, without
+expanding the commands, for instance to write answers to exercises, then
+look at the 'answers' package on CTAN.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* \message:: Write part of a line to log file and terminal.
+* \wlog:: Write to the log file.
+* \write18:: Write to the operating system.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \message, Next: \wlog, Up: \write
+
+27.3.1 '\message'
+-----------------
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \message{STRING}
+
+ Write 'string' to the log file and the terminal.
+
+ Typically, LaTeX authors use '\typeout' (*note \typeout::). It
+allows you to use '\protect' on any fragile commands in STRING (*note
+\protect::). But '\typeout' always inserts a newline at the end of
+STRING while '\message' does not, so the latter can be useful.
+
+ With this example document body.
+
+ before\message{One Two}\message{Three} \message{Four^^JI}
+ \message{declare a thumb war.}After
+
+ under some circumstances (see below) LaTeX writes the following to
+both the terminal and the log file.
+
+ One Two Three Four
+ I declare a thumb war.
+
+Note that '^^J' produces a newline. Also, in the output document,
+between 'before' and 'After' will be a single space.
+
+ While '\message' allows you more control over formatting interaction
+lines, a gotcha is that LaTeX may mess up your formatting because it
+inserts line breaks depending on what it has already put out. Contrast
+this document body, where the 'Two' has moved, to the one given above.
+
+ before\message{One}\message{Two Three} \message{Four^^JI}
+ \message{declare a thumb war.}After
+
+ This can happen: when LaTeX is outputting the messages to the
+terminal, now the message with 'One' is shorter and it fits at the end
+of the output terminal line, and so LaTeX breaks the line between it and
+the 'Two Three'. That line break appears also in the log file. This
+line break insertion can depend on, for instance, the length of the full
+path names of included files. So producing finely-formatted lines in a
+way that is portable is hard.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \wlog, Next: \write18, Prev: \message, Up: \write
+
+27.3.2 '\wlog'
+--------------
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \wlog{STRING}
+
+ Write 'string' to the log file.
+
+ \wlog{Did you hear about the mathematician who hates negatives?}
+ \wlog{He'll stop at nothing to avoid them.}
+
+ Ordinarily STRING appears in a single separate line. Use '^^J' to
+insert a newline.
+
+ \wlog{Helvetica and Times Roman walk into a bar.}
+ \wlog{The barman says,^^JWe don't serve your type.}
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: \write18, Prev: \wlog, Up: \write
+
+27.3.3 '\write18'
+-----------------
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \write18{SHELL_COMMAND}
+
+ Issue a command to the operating system shell. The operating system
+runs the command and LaTeX's execution is blocked until that finishes.
+
+ This
+
+ \usepackage{graphicx} % in preamble
+ ...
+ \newcommand{\fignum}{1}
+ \immediate\write18{cd pix && asy figure\fignum}
+ \includegraphics{pix\figure\fignum.pdf}
+
+will run 'Asymptote' on 'figure1.asy', so that the document can later
+read in the resulting graphic (*note \includegraphics::).
+
+ Another example is that you can automatically run BibTeX at the start
+of each LaTeX run (*note Using BibTeX::) by including
+'\immediate\write18{bibtex8 \jobname}' as the first line of the file.
+Like any '\write', here LaTeX expands macros in SHELL_COMMAND so that
+'\jobname' gives the base name of the current file.
+
+ You sometimes need to do a multi-step process to get the information
+that you want. This will get a list of all PDF files in the current
+directory.
+
+ \immediate\write18{ls *.pdf > tmp.dat}
+ \input{tmp.dat}
+
+ The standard behaviour of any '\write' is to wait until a page is
+being shipped out before expanding the macros or writing to the stream
+(*note \write::). But sometimes you want it done now. The command
+'\immediate\write18{SHELL_COMMAND}' will send SHELL_COMMAND to the
+operating system for execution now, rather than waiting until the next
+shipout.
+
+ There are obvious security issues with allowing system commands
+inside a LaTeX file. If you download a file off the net and it contains
+commmands to delete all your files then you would be annoyed. The
+standard settings in modern distributions turn off full shell access.
+You can turn it on, if you are sure the shell commands are safe, by
+compiling with 'latex --shell-escape FILENAME' for TeX Live or MacTeX or
+'latex --enable-write18 FILENAME' for MiKTeX (*note Command line
+options::).
+
+ In the place of full shell access, modern distributions by default
+use a restricted version that allows some commands to work, such as
+those that run MetaFont to generate missing fonts, even if you do not
+use the 'shell-escape' or 'enable-write18' option. By default this list
+of allowed commands is short and features only commands that are under
+the control of the distribution maintainers.
+
+ Some packages need to run external system commands. For instance
+'sagetex' allows you to have the mathematics software system Sage do
+calculations or draw graphs and then incorporate that output in your
+document. For this you must compile with full '\write18' capability
+turned on (*note Command line options::).
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Command line, Next: Document templates, Prev: Input/output, Up: Top
+
28 Command line
***************
@@ -14901,9 +15159,9 @@
'--no-shell-escape'
'--enable-write18'
'--disable-write18'
- Enable or disable '\write18{SHELL COMMAND}'. The first two options
- are for with TeX Live or MacTeX while the second two are for
- MiKTeX.
+ Enable or disable '\write18{SHELL_COMMAND}' (*note \write18::).
+ The first two options are for with TeX Live or MacTeX while the
+ second two are for MiKTeX.
Sometimes you want to run external system commands from inside a
LaTeX file. For instance the package 'sagetex' allows you to have
@@ -15334,6 +15592,7 @@
(line 6)
* [...] for optional arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
(line 6)
+* \ (backslash-space): \(SPACE). (line 6)
* \ character starting commands: LaTeX command syntax.
(line 6)
* \!: Spacing in math mode.
@@ -15907,6 +16166,7 @@
(line 34)
* \medspace: Spacing in math mode.
(line 28)
+* \message: \message. (line 6)
* \mho: Math symbols. (line 405)
* \mid: Math symbols. (line 410)
* \min: Math functions. (line 84)
@@ -16186,6 +16446,7 @@
(line 39)
* \smile: Math symbols. (line 655)
* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 6)
+* \SPACE <1>: \(SPACE). (line 6)
* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 10)
* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 658)
* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 661)
@@ -16395,8 +16656,11 @@
* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 888)
* \widehat: Math accents. (line 43)
* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 46)
+* \wlog: \wlog. (line 6)
* \wp: Math symbols. (line 892)
* \wr: Math symbols. (line 895)
+* \write: \write. (line 6)
+* \write18: \write18. (line 6)
* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 898)
* \xi: Math symbols. (line 901)
* \year: \day & \month & \year.
@@ -16471,6 +16735,7 @@
* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 6)
* amsthm package: theorem. (line 28)
* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 18)
+* answers package: \write. (line 113)
* appendices: \appendix. (line 6)
* appendix: \appendix. (line 6)
* appendix package: \appendix. (line 29)
@@ -16489,6 +16754,8 @@
* Asymptote package: \line. (line 36)
* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 62)
* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 73)
+* Asymptote package <3>: \write. (line 13)
+* Asymptote package <4>: \write18. (line 13)
* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 19)
* at-sign: \@. (line 6)
* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 43)
@@ -16659,6 +16926,7 @@
(line 6)
* commands, redefining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
(line 6)
+* commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 6)
* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 6)
* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 101)
* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 6)
@@ -16851,6 +17119,7 @@
(line 6)
* extended Latin: Additional Latin letters.
(line 6)
+* external commands: \write18. (line 6)
* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 6)
* families, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
(line 21)
@@ -17016,8 +17285,7 @@
* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 47)
* input file: Splitting the input. (line 6)
* input, on command line: Command line input. (line 6)
-* input/output, to terminal: Terminal input/output.
- (line 6)
+* input/output, to terminal: Input/output. (line 6)
* inserting figures: figure. (line 6)
* insertions of special characters: Special insertions. (line 6)
* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 38)
@@ -17293,11 +17561,14 @@
(line 19)
* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 28)
* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 18)
+* package, answers: \write. (line 113)
* package, appendix: \appendix. (line 29)
* package, array (package): array. (line 77)
* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 36)
* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 62)
* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 73)
+* package, Asymptote <3>: \write. (line 13)
+* package, Asymptote <4>: \write18. (line 13)
* package, babel: \chapter. (line 71)
* package, babel <1>: thebibliography. (line 53)
* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 6)
@@ -17659,8 +17930,7 @@
(line 6)
* template, TUGboat: tugboat template. (line 6)
* templates, document: Document templates. (line 6)
-* terminal input/output: Terminal input/output.
- (line 6)
+* terminal input/output: Input/output. (line 6)
* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 63)
* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 6)
* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 6)
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+Ref: Sectioning/tocdepth78690
+Node: \part79735
+Node: \chapter81911
+Node: \section85685
+Node: \subsection88952
+Node: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph91666
+Node: \appendix94323
+Node: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter95613
+Node: \@startsection96954
+Ref: startsection name98331
+Ref: \@startsection/name98331
+Ref: startsection level98785
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+Ref: \@startsection/indent99665
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+Ref: \@startsection/beforeskip99928
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+Ref: \@startsection/afterskip101449
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+Ref: \@startsection/style102760
+Node: Cross references106466
+Node: \label108559
+Node: \pageref110379
+Node: \ref111169
+Node: Environments112145
+Node: abstract114147
+Node: array115736
+Node: center118628
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+Node: description121877
+Node: displaymath124092
+Node: document125879
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+Node: \AtEndDocument126933
+Node: enumerate127577
+Ref: enumerate enumi129440
+Ref: enumerate enumii129440
+Ref: enumerate enumiii129440
+Ref: enumerate enumiv129440
+Ref: enumerate labelenumi129838
+Ref: enumerate labelenumii129838
+Ref: enumerate labelenumiii129838
+Ref: enumerate labelenumiv129838
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+Node: equation132372
+Node: figure133040
+Node: filecontents135194
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+Ref: itemize labelitemi141904
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+Ref: itemize labelitemiii141904
+Ref: itemize labelitemiv141904
+Ref: itemize leftmargin142746
+Ref: itemize leftmargini142746
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+Node: picture165759
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+Node: \qbezier173532
+Node: \graphpaper174457
+Node: \line175251
+Node: \linethickness177215
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+Node: \thicklines178075
+Node: \circle178459
+Node: \oval178999
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+Node: \vector181372
+Node: \makebox (picture)182288
+Node: \framebox (picture)183470
+Node: \frame184943
+Node: \dashbox185383
+Node: quotation & quote186518
+Node: tabbing187414
+Node: table193407
+Node: tabular195500
+Ref: tabular arrayrulewidth201829
+Ref: tabular arraystrech202069
+Ref: tabular doublerulesep202290
+Ref: tabular tabcolsep202426
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+Node: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak243068
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+Node: \footnote245880
+Ref: footnote footnoterule247148
+Ref: footnote footnotesep247759
+Node: \footnotemark248825
+Node: \footnotetext251164
+Node: Footnotes in section headings251765
+Node: Footnotes in a table252598
+Node: Footnotes of footnotes255520
+Node: Definitions256224
+Node: \newcommand & \renewcommand257200
+Node: \providecommand262430
+Node: \makeatletter & \makeatother263593
+Node: \@ifstar265741
+Node: \newcounter268560
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+Node: \(SPACE)394583
+Node: ~396373
+Node: \thinspace & \negthinspace398843
+Node: \/399786
+Node: \hrulefill & \dotfill401092
+Node: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip402448
+Ref: bigskip403266
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+Ref: smallskip403679
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+Node: \mbox & \makebox413716
+Ref: mbox makebox depth414928
+Ref: mbox makebox height414928
+Ref: mbox makebox width414928
+Ref: mbox makebox totalheight414928
+Node: \fbox & \framebox417022
+Ref: fbox framebox fboxrule418335
+Ref: fbox framebox fboxsep418525
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+Node: \raisebox421918
+Ref: raisebox depth422881
+Ref: raisebox height422881
+Ref: raisebox width422881
+Ref: raisebox totalheight422881
+Node: \sbox & \savebox423595
+Node: lrbox426561
+Node: \usebox427383
+Node: Color427789
+Node: Color package options428588
+Node: Color models430234
+Ref: color models cmyk431031
+Ref: color models gray431394
+Ref: color models rgb431543
+Ref: color models RGB431880
+Ref: color models named432255
+Node: Commands for color432543
+Node: Define colors432958
+Node: Colored text433683
+Node: Colored boxes436081
+Node: Colored pages437470
+Node: Graphics438163
+Node: Graphics package options440290
+Node: Graphics package configuration443043
+Node: \graphicspath443845
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions446736
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsRule448504
+Node: Commands for graphics451686
+Node: \includegraphics452191
+Ref: includegraphics width457241
+Ref: includegraphics height457772
+Ref: includegraphics totalheght458178
+Ref: includegraphics keepaspectratio458442
+Ref: includegraphics viewport460128
+Ref: includegraphics trim460498
+Ref: includegraphics clip460954
+Ref: includegraphics page461214
+Ref: includegraphics pagebox461305
+Ref: includegraphics interpolate462170
+Ref: includegraphics quiet462375
+Ref: includegraphics draft462536
+Ref: includegraphics bb463341
+Ref: includegraphics bbllx463739
+Ref: includegraphics bblly463739
+Ref: includegraphics bburx463739
+Ref: includegraphics bbury463739
+Ref: includegraphics natwidth463881
+Ref: includegraphics natheight463881
+Ref: includegraphics hiresbb464067
+Ref: includegraphics type464829
+Ref: includegraphics ext464869
+Ref: includegraphics read464972
+Ref: includegraphics command465089
+Node: \rotatebox465334
+Node: \scalebox468188
+Node: \resizebox469244
+Node: Special insertions470436
+Node: Reserved characters471238
+Node: Upper and lower case472440
+Node: Symbols by font position474355
+Node: Text symbols474975
+Node: Accents478976
+Node: \accent481069
+Node: Additional Latin letters482837
+Ref: Non-English characters483008
+Node: \rule484025
+Node: \today485197
+Node: Splitting the input486133
+Node: \endinput487874
+Node: \include & \includeonly489141
+Node: \input493363
+Node: Front/back matter494578
+Node: Table of contents etc.494911
+Node: \addcontentsline498647
+Node: \addtocontents501489
+Node: \nofiles503080
+Node: Indexes503812
+Node: \index505440
+Node: makeindex510549
+Ref: makeindex preamble512217
+Ref: makeindex postamble512357
+Ref: makeindex group skip512442
+Ref: makeindex letheadflag512762
+Ref: makeindex lethead prefix513223
+Ref: makeindex lethead suffix513375
+Ref: makeindex item 0513523
+Ref: makeindex item 1513603
+Ref: makeindex item 2513678
+Ref: makeindex item 01513756
+Ref: makeindex item x1513861
+Ref: makeindex item 12514066
+Ref: makeindex item x2514174
+Ref: makeindex delim 0514334
+Ref: makeindex delim 1514464
+Ref: makeindex delim 2514594
+Ref: makeindex delim n514720
+Ref: makeindex delim r514855
+Ref: makeindex line max514963
+Ref: makeindex indent space515098
+Ref: makeindex indent length515193
+Ref: makeindex page precedence515378
+Node: \printindex516252
+Node: Glossaries516724
+Node: \newglossaryentry518691
+Node: \gls520160
+Node: Letters520954
+Node: \address524572
+Node: \cc525383
+Node: \closing525825
+Node: \encl526139
+Node: \location526553
+Node: \makelabels526817
+Node: \name529134
+Node: \opening529375
+Node: \ps529656
+Node: \signature529945
+Node: \telephone531173
+Node: Input/output531538
+Node: \typein531834
+Node: \typeout533074
+Node: \write534124
+Node: \message539436
+Node: \wlog541163
+Node: \write18541666
+Node: Command line544381
+Node: Command line options546430
+Node: Command line input550007
+Node: Recovering from errors551870
+Node: Document templates553216
+Node: beamer template553661
+Node: article template554315
+Node: book template554742
+Node: Larger book template555223
+Node: tugboat template556709
+Node: Index559080
+Ref: Command Index559166
End Tag Table
Modified: trunk/latex2e.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.texi
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.texi 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e.texi 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
@c xx JH \phantom https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/4519/how-do-i-create-an-invisible-character
@c xx JH \baselineskip https://texfaq.org/FAQ-baselinepar
@c xx JH \contentsline, \@@dottedtocline?
- at c xx JH more on \write18, beyond what's mentioned in Command line.
@c xx JH \numexpr, \dimexpr, \glueexpr, \muexpr
@c
@c xx The typeset source2e has an index with all kernel
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@
* Splitting the input:: Dealing with big files by splitting.
* Front/back matter:: Tables of contents, glossaries, indexes.
* Letters:: The @code{letter} class.
-* Terminal input/output:: User interaction.
+* Input/output:: User interaction.
* Command line:: System-independent command-line behavior.
* Document templates:: Starter templates for various document classes.
* Index:: General index.
@@ -13411,7 +13410,9 @@
@cindex \NEWLINE
@cindex \SPACE
+ at cindex \ (backslash-space)
@cindex \TAB
+ at findex \SPACE
This section refers to the command consisting of two characters, a
backslash followed by a space. Synopsis:
@@ -13451,7 +13452,7 @@
@code{\TeX@{@} is best}, has the advantage of still working if the next
character is a period.) The other common use is that it marks a period
as ending an abbreviation instead of ending a sentence, as in @code{So
-says Prof.\ Smith} (@pxref{\@@}).
+says Prof.\ Smith} or @code{Jones et al.\ (1993)} (@pxref{\@@}).
Under normal circumstances, @code{\}@key{tab} and @code{\}@key{newline}
are equivalent to backslash-space, @code{\ }.
@@ -18414,8 +18415,8 @@
page.
- at node Terminal input/output
- at chapter Terminal input/output
+ at node Input/output
+ at chapter Input/output
@cindex input/output, to terminal
@cindex terminal input/output
@@ -18423,6 +18424,8 @@
@menu
* \typein:: Read text from the terminal.
* \typeout:: Write text to the terminal.
+* \write:: Write text to a file or terminal.
+ at c *\wlog
@end menu
@@ -18532,6 +18535,316 @@
produces on the command line @samp{The length is 5.0pt}.
+ at node \write
+ at section @code{\write}
+
+ at findex \write
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ at example
+\write at var{number}@{@var{string}@}
+ at end example
+
+Write @code{string} to the log file, to the terminal, or to a file
+opened by @code{\openout}. For instance, @code{\write6} writes to text
+stream number at tie{}6.
+
+ at PkgIndex{Asymptote}
+ at LaTeX{} uses the ability to write to a file and later read it back in
+to build document components such as a Table of Contents or Index. You
+can also output a file that other programs read, for instance by writing
+out an Asymptote graphics source file, having @LaTeX{} then run the
+ at file{asymptote} program on that file (@pxref{\write18}), and finally
+bringing that graphic back into the document (@pxref{\includegraphics}).
+
+If this appears in @file{@var{basefile}.tex} then it opens
+ at file{@var{basefile}.jh}, writes @samp{Hello World!} and a newline to
+it, and closes that file.
+
+ at example
+\newwrite\myfile
+\immediate\openout\myfile=\jobname.jh % \jobname is current file name
+ ...
+\write\myfile@{Hello world!@}
+ ...
+\closeout\myfile
+ at end example
+
+ at noindent
+The @code{\newwrite} allocates a stream number, giving it a symbolic
+names to make life easier, so that @code{test
+\newwrite\myfile\the\myfile} produces something like @samp{test 3}.
+Then @code{\openout} associates the stream number with the given file
+name. With that, @code{\write3} puts the string in the file.
+
+Typically @var{number} is between 0 and at tie{}15 because typically
+ at LaTeX{} authors follow the prior example and the number is allocated by
+the system. If @var{number} is outside the range from 0 to 15 or if it
+is not associated with an open file then @LaTeX{} writes the string to
+the log file. If @var{number} is positive then in addition @LaTeX{}
+writes @var{string} to the terminal. (But the numbers 16, 17, and 18
+are special; see below.) Thus, @code{test \write-1@{Hello World!@}} puts
+ at samp{Hello World!} followed by a newline in the log file. (This is
+what the @code{\wlog} command does; @pxref{\wlog}). And
+ at code{\write100@{Hello World!@}} puts the same in the log file but also
+puts @samp{Hello World!} followed by a newline in the terminal output.
+
+In Lua at LaTeX{}, instead of 16 output streams there are 256
+(@pxref{@TeX{} engines}).
+
+Write to the current @file{.aux} file, which is associated with the main
+file or with the current include file, using
+ at code{\write\@@auxout@{@var{string}@}}. Write to the main @file{.aux}
+file using @code{\write\@@mainaux@{@var{string}@}}.
+
+ at c Credit: David Carlisle https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/115933/121234
+By default @LaTeX{} does not write @var{string} to the file right away.
+This is because, for example, you may use @code{\write} to save the
+current page number but when @TeX{} comes across a @code{\write} it may
+be not yet sure what page this is, since it has not yet done the page
+breaking. So you @code{\write} in one of three contexts.
+
+ at example
+\immediate\write\@@auxout@{@var{string}@}
+\write\@@auxout@{@var{string}@}
+\protected@@write\@@auxout@{@}@{@var{string}@}
+ at end example
+
+With the first, @LaTeX{} writes @var{string} to the file. Any commands
+in @var{string} will be expanded (as in @code{\edef}, except that you
+should use @code{#} instead of @code{##}). With the second,
+ at var{string} is stored on the current list of things (as a @TeX{}
+``whatsit'') and kept until the page is shipped out. On that list the
+commands are unexpanded until at the time of shipout. The third,
+ at code{\protected@@write}, is like the second except that you can use
+ at code{\protect} on fragile commands. In this third case the extra first
+argument allows you to locally insert extra definitions to make more
+commands be safe or have special definition during the write.
+
+Here @var{string} contains a control sequence.
+
+ at example
+\newwrite\jhfile
+\openout\jhfile=test.jh
+\newcommand@{\triplex@}@{XXX@}
+\write\jhfile@{test \triplex test@}
+ at end example
+
+ at noindent
+This results in the file @file{test.jh} containing @samp{test XXXtest}
+followed by a newline.
+
+The cases where @var{number} is 16, 17, or 18 are special. Because of
+ at code{\write at var{number}}'s behavior when @var{number} is outside the
+range from 0 to 15, there is some convention of writing to the log file
+and the terminal with @code{\write16}. In the past @code{\write17} has
+sometimes been used in a similar way. The @code{\write18} command is
+even more special; modern @TeX{} systems use it for issuing commands to
+the operating system (@pxref{\write18}).
+
+Ordinarily @code{\write} outputs a single line. Put in a newline with
+ at code{^^J}. Thus, this produces two lines in the log file.
+
+ at example
+\wlog@{Parallel Lines have a lot in common.^^JBut they never meet.@}
+ at end example
+
+Writing arbitrary files has obvious security problems. If you
+downloaded a @LaTeX{} file and compiling it overwrote your password file
+then you would be annoyed. @TeX{} systems by default only allow you to
+open files for writing that are in the current directory or in a
+subdirectory. This example
+
+ at example
+\newwrite\jhfile
+\openout\jhfile=../test.jh
+ at end example
+
+ at noindent
+gives an error like @samp{Not writing to ../test.jh (openout_any = p). !
+I can't write on file `../test.jh'}. Note that you can get such an
+error when trying to use commands such as @code{\include@{../filename@}}
+because @LaTeX{} will try to open @file{../filename.aux}. The simplest
+solution is to put the included files in the same directory or
+subdirectories of the master file.
+
+ at PkgIndex{answers}
+If you want that the material you write is output verbatim, without
+expanding the commands, for instance to write answers to exercises, then
+look at the @file{answers} package on CTAN.
+
+
+ at menu
+* \message:: Write part of a line to log file and terminal.
+* \wlog:: Write to the log file.
+* \write18:: Write to the operating system.
+ at end menu
+
+
+ at node \message
+ at subsection @code{\message}
+
+ at findex \message
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ at example
+\message@{@var{string}@}
+ at end example
+
+Write @code{string} to the log file and the terminal.
+
+Typically, @LaTeX{} authors use @code{\typeout} (@pxref{\typeout}). It
+allows you to use @code{\protect} on any fragile commands in
+ at var{string} (@pxref{\protect}). But @code{\typeout} always inserts a
+newline at the end of @var{string} while @code{\message} does not, so
+the latter can be useful.
+
+With this example document body.
+
+ at example
+before\message@{One Two@}\message@{Three@} \message@{Four^^JI@}
+\message@{declare a thumb war.@}After
+ at end example
+
+under some circumstances (see below) @LaTeX{} writes the following to
+both the terminal and the log file.
+
+ at example
+One Two Three Four
+I declare a thumb war.
+ at end example
+
+ at noindent
+Note that @code{^^J} produces a newline. Also, in the output document,
+between @samp{before} and @samp{After} will be a single space.
+
+While @code{\message} allows you more control over formatting
+interaction lines, a gotcha is that @LaTeX{} may mess up your formatting
+because it inserts line breaks depending on what it has already put
+out. Contrast this document body, where the @samp{Two} has moved, to the
+one given above.
+
+ at example
+before\message@{One@}\message@{Two Three@} \message@{Four^^JI@}
+\message@{declare a thumb war.@}After
+ at end example
+
+This can happen: when @LaTeX{} is outputting the messages to the
+terminal, now the message with @samp{One} is shorter and it fits at the
+end of the output terminal line, and so @LaTeX{} breaks the line between
+it and the @samp{Two Three}. That line break appears also in the log
+file. This line break insertion can depend on, for instance, the length
+of the full path names of included files. So producing finely-formatted
+lines in a way that is portable is hard.
+
+
+ at node \wlog
+ at subsection @code{\wlog}
+
+ at findex \wlog
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ at example
+\wlog@{@var{string}@}
+ at end example
+
+Write @code{string} to the log file.
+
+ at example
+\wlog@{Did you hear about the mathematician who hates negatives?@}
+\wlog@{He'll stop at nothing to avoid them.@}
+ at end example
+
+Ordinarily @var{string} appears in a single separate line. Use
+ at code{^^J} to insert a newline.
+
+ at example
+\wlog@{Helvetica and Times Roman walk into a bar.@}
+\wlog@{The barman says,^^JWe don't serve your type.@}
+ at end example
+
+
+ at node \write18
+ at subsection @code{\write18}
+
+ at findex \write18
+ at cindex external commands
+ at cindex commands, run from LaTeX
+ at c Derived from: Joseph Wright: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/20446/121234
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ at example
+\write18@{@var{shell_command}@}
+ at end example
+
+Issue a command to the operating system shell. The operating system
+runs the command and @LaTeX{}'s execution is blocked until that
+finishes.
+
+ at PkgIndex{Asymptote}
+This
+
+ at example
+\usepackage@{graphicx@} % in preamble
+ ...
+\newcommand@{\fignum@}@{1@}
+\immediate\write18@{cd pix && asy figure\fignum@}
+\includegraphics@{pix\figure\fignum.pdf@}
+ at end example
+
+ at noindent
+will run @file{Asymptote} on @file{figure1.asy}, so that the document
+can later read in the resulting graphic (@pxref{\includegraphics}).
+
+Another example is that you can automatically run Bib at TeX{} at the start
+of each @LaTeX{} run (@pxref{Using BibTeX}) by including
+ at code{\immediate\write18@{bibtex8 \jobname@}} as the first line of the
+file. Like any @code{\write}, here @LaTeX{} expands macros in
+ at var{shell_command} so that @code{\jobname} gives the base name of the
+current file.
+
+You sometimes need to do a multi-step process to get the information
+that you want. This will get a list of all PDF files in the current
+directory.
+
+ at example
+\immediate\write18@{ls *.pdf > tmp.dat@}
+\input@{tmp.dat@}
+ at end example
+
+The standard behaviour of any @code{\write} is to wait until a page is
+being shipped out before expanding the macros or writing to the stream
+(@pxref{\write}). But sometimes you want it done now. The command
+ at code{\immediate\write18@{@var{shell_command}@}} will send
+ at var{shell_command} to the operating system for execution now, rather
+than waiting until the next shipout.
+
+There are obvious security issues with allowing system commands inside a
+ at LaTeX{} file. If you download a file off the net and it contains
+commmands to delete all your files then you would be annoyed. The
+standard settings in modern distributions turn off full shell
+access. You can turn it on, if you are sure the shell commands are safe,
+by compiling with @code{latex --shell-escape @var{filename}} for @TeX{}
+Live or Mac at TeX{} or @code{latex --enable-write18 @var{filename}} for
+MiK at TeX{} (@pxref{Command line options}).
+
+In the place of full shell access, modern distributions by default use a
+restricted version that allows some commands to work, such as those that
+run MetaFont to generate missing fonts, even if you do not use the
+ at code{shell-escape} or @code{enable-write18} option. By default this
+list of allowed commands is short and features only commands that are
+under the control of the distribution maintainers.
+
+Some packages need to run external system commands. For instance
+ at file{sagetex} allows you to have the mathematics software system
+ at i{Sage} do calculations or draw graphs and then incorporate that output
+in your document. For this you must compile with full @code{\write18}
+capability turned on (@pxref{Command line options}).
+
@node Command line
@chapter Command line
@@ -18666,9 +18979,9 @@
@itemx --no-shell-escape
@itemx --enable-write18
@itemx --disable-write18
-Enable or disable @code{\write18@{@var{shell command}@}}. The first two
-options are for with @TeX{} Live or Mac at TeX{} while the second two are
-for MiK at TeX{}.
+Enable or disable @code{\write18@{@var{shell_command}@}}
+(@pxref{\write18}). The first two options are for with @TeX{} Live or
+Mac at TeX{} while the second two are for MiK at TeX{}.
@PkgIndex{sagetex}
Sometimes you want to run external system commands from inside a
Modified: trunk/latex2e.txt
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.txt 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e.txt 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
24 Splitting the input
25 Front/back matter
26 Letters
-27 Terminal input/output
+27 Input/output
28 Command line
Appendix A Document templates
Index
@@ -297,9 +297,13 @@
26.9 '\ps'
26.10 '\signature'
26.11 '\telephone'
-27 Terminal input/output
+27 Input/output
27.1 '\typein'
27.2 '\typeout'
+ 27.3 '\write'
+ 27.3.1 '\message'
+ 27.3.2 '\wlog'
+ 27.3.3 '\write18'
28 Command line
28.1 Command line options
28.2 Command line input
@@ -10169,7 +10173,7 @@
'\TeX{} is best', has the advantage of still working if the next
character is a period.) The other common use is that it marks a period
as ending an abbreviation instead of ending a sentence, as in 'So says
-Prof.\ Smith' (*note \@::).
+Prof.\ Smith' or 'Jones et al.\ (1993)' (*note \@::).
Under normal circumstances, '\'<tab> and '\'<newline> are equivalent
to backslash-space, '\ '.
@@ -13747,8 +13751,8 @@
pagestyle is selected. If so, it appears on the lower right of the
page.
-27 Terminal input/output
-************************
+27 Input/output
+***************
27.1 '\typein'
==============
@@ -13828,6 +13832,245 @@
produces on the command line 'The length is 5.0pt'.
+27.3 '\write'
+=============
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \writeNUMBER{STRING}
+
+ Write 'string' to the log file, to the terminal, or to a file opened
+by '\openout'. For instance, '\write6' writes to text stream number 6.
+
+ LaTeX uses the ability to write to a file and later read it back in
+to build document components such as a Table of Contents or Index. You
+can also output a file that other programs read, for instance by writing
+out an Asymptote graphics source file, having LaTeX then run the
+'asymptote' program on that file (*note \write18::), and finally
+bringing that graphic back into the document (*note \includegraphics::).
+
+ If this appears in 'BASEFILE.tex' then it opens 'BASEFILE.jh', writes
+'Hello World!' and a newline to it, and closes that file.
+
+ \newwrite\myfile
+ \immediate\openout\myfile=\jobname.jh % \jobname is current file name
+ ...
+ \write\myfile{Hello world!}
+ ...
+ \closeout\myfile
+
+The '\newwrite' allocates a stream number, giving it a symbolic names to
+make life easier, so that 'test \newwrite\myfile\the\myfile' produces
+something like 'test 3'. Then '\openout' associates the stream number
+with the given file name. With that, '\write3' puts the string in the
+file.
+
+ Typically NUMBER is between 0 and 15 because typically LaTeX authors
+follow the prior example and the number is allocated by the system. If
+NUMBER is outside the range from 0 to 15 or if it is not associated with
+an open file then LaTeX writes the string to the log file. If NUMBER is
+positive then in addition LaTeX writes STRING to the terminal. (But the
+numbers 16, 17, and 18 are special; see below.) Thus, 'test
+\write-1{Hello World!}' puts 'Hello World!' followed by a newline in the
+log file. (This is what the '\wlog' command does; *note \wlog::). And
+'\write100{Hello World!}' puts the same in the log file but also puts
+'Hello World!' followed by a newline in the terminal output.
+
+ In LuaLaTeX, instead of 16 output streams there are 256 (*note TeX
+engines::).
+
+ Write to the current '.aux' file, which is associated with the main
+file or with the current include file, using '\write\@auxout{STRING}'.
+Write to the main '.aux' file using '\write\@mainaux{STRING}'.
+
+ By default LaTeX does not write STRING to the file right away. This
+is because, for example, you may use '\write' to save the current page
+number but when TeX comes across a '\write' it may be not yet sure what
+page this is, since it has not yet done the page breaking. So you
+'\write' in one of three contexts.
+
+ \immediate\write\@auxout{STRING}
+ \write\@auxout{STRING}
+ \protected at write\@auxout{}{STRING}
+
+ With the first, LaTeX writes STRING to the file. Any commands in
+STRING will be expanded (as in '\edef', except that you should use '#'
+instead of '##'). With the second, STRING is stored on the current list
+of things (as a TeX "whatsit") and kept until the page is shipped out.
+On that list the commands are unexpanded until at the time of shipout.
+The third, '\protected at write', is like the second except that you can
+use '\protect' on fragile commands. In this third case the extra first
+argument allows you to locally insert extra definitions to make more
+commands be safe or have special definition during the write.
+
+ Here STRING contains a control sequence.
+
+ \newwrite\jhfile
+ \openout\jhfile=test.jh
+ \newcommand{\triplex}{XXX}
+ \write\jhfile{test \triplex test}
+
+This results in the file 'test.jh' containing 'test XXXtest' followed by
+a newline.
+
+ The cases where NUMBER is 16, 17, or 18 are special. Because of
+'\writeNUMBER''s behavior when NUMBER is outside the range from 0 to 15,
+there is some convention of writing to the log file and the terminal
+with '\write16'. In the past '\write17' has sometimes been used in a
+similar way. The '\write18' command is even more special; modern TeX
+systems use it for issuing commands to the operating system (*note
+\write18::).
+
+ Ordinarily '\write' outputs a single line. Put in a newline with
+'^^J'. Thus, this produces two lines in the log file.
+
+ \wlog{Parallel Lines have a lot in common.^^JBut they never meet.}
+
+ Writing arbitrary files has obvious security problems. If you
+downloaded a LaTeX file and compiling it overwrote your password file
+then you would be annoyed. TeX systems by default only allow you to
+open files for writing that are in the current directory or in a
+subdirectory. This example
+
+ \newwrite\jhfile
+ \openout\jhfile=../test.jh
+
+gives an error like 'Not writing to ../test.jh (openout_any = p). ! I
+can't write on file `../test.jh''. Note that you can get such an error
+when trying to use commands such as '\include{../filename}' because
+LaTeX will try to open '../filename.aux'. The simplest solution is to
+put the included files in the same directory or subdirectories of the
+master file.
+
+ If you want that the material you write is output verbatim, without
+expanding the commands, for instance to write answers to exercises, then
+look at the 'answers' package on CTAN.
+
+27.3.1 '\message'
+-----------------
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \message{STRING}
+
+ Write 'string' to the log file and the terminal.
+
+ Typically, LaTeX authors use '\typeout' (*note \typeout::). It
+allows you to use '\protect' on any fragile commands in STRING (*note
+\protect::). But '\typeout' always inserts a newline at the end of
+STRING while '\message' does not, so the latter can be useful.
+
+ With this example document body.
+
+ before\message{One Two}\message{Three} \message{Four^^JI}
+ \message{declare a thumb war.}After
+
+ under some circumstances (see below) LaTeX writes the following to
+both the terminal and the log file.
+
+ One Two Three Four
+ I declare a thumb war.
+
+Note that '^^J' produces a newline. Also, in the output document,
+between 'before' and 'After' will be a single space.
+
+ While '\message' allows you more control over formatting interaction
+lines, a gotcha is that LaTeX may mess up your formatting because it
+inserts line breaks depending on what it has already put out. Contrast
+this document body, where the 'Two' has moved, to the one given above.
+
+ before\message{One}\message{Two Three} \message{Four^^JI}
+ \message{declare a thumb war.}After
+
+ This can happen: when LaTeX is outputting the messages to the
+terminal, now the message with 'One' is shorter and it fits at the end
+of the output terminal line, and so LaTeX breaks the line between it and
+the 'Two Three'. That line break appears also in the log file. This
+line break insertion can depend on, for instance, the length of the full
+path names of included files. So producing finely-formatted lines in a
+way that is portable is hard.
+
+27.3.2 '\wlog'
+--------------
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \wlog{STRING}
+
+ Write 'string' to the log file.
+
+ \wlog{Did you hear about the mathematician who hates negatives?}
+ \wlog{He'll stop at nothing to avoid them.}
+
+ Ordinarily STRING appears in a single separate line. Use '^^J' to
+insert a newline.
+
+ \wlog{Helvetica and Times Roman walk into a bar.}
+ \wlog{The barman says,^^JWe don't serve your type.}
+
+27.3.3 '\write18'
+-----------------
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \write18{SHELL_COMMAND}
+
+ Issue a command to the operating system shell. The operating system
+runs the command and LaTeX's execution is blocked until that finishes.
+
+ This
+
+ \usepackage{graphicx} % in preamble
+ ...
+ \newcommand{\fignum}{1}
+ \immediate\write18{cd pix && asy figure\fignum}
+ \includegraphics{pix\figure\fignum.pdf}
+
+will run 'Asymptote' on 'figure1.asy', so that the document can later
+read in the resulting graphic (*note \includegraphics::).
+
+ Another example is that you can automatically run BibTeX at the start
+of each LaTeX run (*note Using BibTeX::) by including
+'\immediate\write18{bibtex8 \jobname}' as the first line of the file.
+Like any '\write', here LaTeX expands macros in SHELL_COMMAND so that
+'\jobname' gives the base name of the current file.
+
+ You sometimes need to do a multi-step process to get the information
+that you want. This will get a list of all PDF files in the current
+directory.
+
+ \immediate\write18{ls *.pdf > tmp.dat}
+ \input{tmp.dat}
+
+ The standard behaviour of any '\write' is to wait until a page is
+being shipped out before expanding the macros or writing to the stream
+(*note \write::). But sometimes you want it done now. The command
+'\immediate\write18{SHELL_COMMAND}' will send SHELL_COMMAND to the
+operating system for execution now, rather than waiting until the next
+shipout.
+
+ There are obvious security issues with allowing system commands
+inside a LaTeX file. If you download a file off the net and it contains
+commmands to delete all your files then you would be annoyed. The
+standard settings in modern distributions turn off full shell access.
+You can turn it on, if you are sure the shell commands are safe, by
+compiling with 'latex --shell-escape FILENAME' for TeX Live or MacTeX or
+'latex --enable-write18 FILENAME' for MiKTeX (*note Command line
+options::).
+
+ In the place of full shell access, modern distributions by default
+use a restricted version that allows some commands to work, such as
+those that run MetaFont to generate missing fonts, even if you do not
+use the 'shell-escape' or 'enable-write18' option. By default this list
+of allowed commands is short and features only commands that are under
+the control of the distribution maintainers.
+
+ Some packages need to run external system commands. For instance
+'sagetex' allows you to have the mathematics software system Sage do
+calculations or draw graphs and then incorporate that output in your
+document. For this you must compile with full '\write18' capability
+turned on (*note Command line options::).
+
28 Command line
***************
@@ -13925,9 +14168,9 @@
'--no-shell-escape'
'--enable-write18'
'--disable-write18'
- Enable or disable '\write18{SHELL COMMAND}'. The first two options
- are for with TeX Live or MacTeX while the second two are for
- MiKTeX.
+ Enable or disable '\write18{SHELL_COMMAND}' (*note \write18::).
+ The first two options are for with TeX Live or MacTeX while the
+ second two are for MiKTeX.
Sometimes you want to run external system commands from inside a
LaTeX file. For instance the package 'sagetex' allows you to have
@@ -14258,2588 +14501,2600 @@
* Menu:
-* &: tabular. (line 4947)
+* &: tabular. (line 4951)
* * prompt: Recovering from errors.
- (line 14111)
+ (line 14354)
* *-form of environment commands: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6778)
-* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 1982)
+ (line 6782)
+* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 1986)
* *-form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6420)
+ (line 6424)
* --disable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14013)
+ (line 14256)
* --enable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14013)
+ (line 14256)
* --file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14040)
+ (line 14283)
* --halt-on-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14037)
+ (line 14280)
* --help command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13978)
+ (line 14221)
* --interaction command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13981)
+ (line 14224)
* --jobname command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13998)
+ (line 14241)
* --no-file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14040)
+ (line 14283)
* --no-shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14013)
+ (line 14256)
* --output-directory command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14010)
+ (line 14253)
* --shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 14013)
+ (line 14256)
* --version command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13973)
-* .aux file: Output files. (line 459)
-* .dvi file: Output files. (line 436)
-* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 13445)
-* .idx file: Indexes. (line 13086)
-* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 13237)
-* .ind file: makeindex. (line 13237)
-* .isty file: makeindex. (line 13249)
-* .lof file: Output files. (line 469)
+ (line 14216)
+* .aux file: Output files. (line 463)
+* .dvi file: Output files. (line 440)
+* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 13449)
+* .idx file: Indexes. (line 13090)
+* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 13241)
+* .ind file: makeindex. (line 13241)
+* .isty file: makeindex. (line 13253)
+* .lof file: Output files. (line 473)
* .lof file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12852)
-* .log file: Output files. (line 454)
-* .lot file: Output files. (line 469)
+ (line 12856)
+* .log file: Output files. (line 458)
+* .lot file: Output files. (line 473)
* .lot file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12852)
-* .pdf file: Output files. (line 446)
-* .tex, default extension: Command line. (line 13935)
-* .toc file: Output files. (line 469)
+ (line 12856)
+* .pdf file: Output files. (line 450)
+* .tex, default extension: Command line. (line 14178)
+* .toc file: Output files. (line 473)
* .toc file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12852)
-* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 511)
+ (line 12856)
+* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 515)
* 10pt option: Document class options.
- (line 673)
+ (line 677)
* 11pt option: Document class options.
- (line 673)
+ (line 677)
* 12pt option: Document class options.
- (line 673)
+ (line 677)
* :: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9493)
+ (line 9497)
* : <1>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9493)
+ (line 9497)
* [...] for optional arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 530)
+ (line 534)
+* \ (backslash-space): \(SPACE). (line 10214)
* \ character starting commands: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 530)
+ (line 534)
* \!: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9358)
-* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12385)
+ (line 9362)
+* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12389)
* \#: Reserved characters.
- (line 12097)
+ (line 12101)
* \$: Reserved characters.
- (line 12097)
+ (line 12101)
* \%: Reserved characters.
- (line 12097)
+ (line 12101)
* \&: Reserved characters.
- (line 12097)
-* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 12389)
-* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4793)
-* \*: \*. (line 9513)
-* \+: tabbing. (line 4785)
+ (line 12101)
+* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 12393)
+* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4797)
+* \*: \*. (line 9517)
+* \+: tabbing. (line 4789)
* \,: Spacing in math mode.
+ (line 9348)
+* \-: tabbing. (line 4793)
+* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 5819)
+* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 12396)
+* \/: \/. (line 10335)
+* \:: Spacing in math mode.
(line 9344)
-* \-: tabbing. (line 4789)
-* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 5815)
-* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 12392)
-* \/: \/. (line 10331)
-* \:: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9340)
* \;: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9335)
-* \<: tabbing. (line 4781)
-* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 12396)
-* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4775)
-* \>: tabbing. (line 4779)
+ (line 9339)
+* \<: tabbing. (line 4785)
+* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 12400)
+* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4779)
+* \>: tabbing. (line 4783)
* \> <1>: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9340)
-* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4778)
-* \@: \@. (line 10134)
-* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 3875)
-* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 3883)
-* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6171)
-* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 6605)
-* \@itempenalty: list. (line 3879)
-* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 2459)
-* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4808)
-* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4809)
-* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4809)
+ (line 9344)
+* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4782)
+* \@: \@. (line 10138)
+* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 3879)
+* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 3887)
+* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6175)
+* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 6609)
+* \@itempenalty: list. (line 3883)
+* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 2463)
+* \a (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4812)
+* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4813)
+* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4813)
* \aa (aa): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12506)
+ (line 12510)
* \AA (AA): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12506)
-* \accent: \accent. (line 12456)
-* \acute: Math accents. (line 9228)
-* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 12946)
-* \address: \address. (line 13624)
-* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 13021)
-* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 7323)
-* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 7570)
-* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 10656)
+ (line 12510)
+* \accent: \accent. (line 12460)
+* \acute: Math accents. (line 9232)
+* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 12950)
+* \address: \address. (line 13628)
+* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 13025)
+* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 7327)
+* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 7574)
+* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 10660)
* \ae (ae): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12510)
+ (line 12514)
* \AE (AE): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12510)
-* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 8062)
-* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 3234)
-* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 8065)
+ (line 12514)
+* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 8066)
+* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 3238)
+* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 8069)
* \alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7198)
+ (line 7202)
* \Alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7203)
-* \alsoname: \index. (line 13172)
-* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 8068)
-* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 9725)
-* \angle: Math symbols. (line 8071)
-* \appendix: \appendix. (line 2398)
-* \approx: Math symbols. (line 8076)
+ (line 7207)
+* \alsoname: \index. (line 13176)
+* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 8072)
+* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 9729)
+* \angle: Math symbols. (line 8075)
+* \appendix: \appendix. (line 2402)
+* \approx: Math symbols. (line 8080)
* \arabic{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7208)
-* \arccos: Math functions. (line 9111)
-* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 9114)
-* \arctan: Math functions. (line 9117)
-* \arg: Math functions. (line 9120)
-* \arraycolsep: array. (line 2917)
-* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5072)
-* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5078)
-* \ast: Math symbols. (line 8079)
-* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 8088)
-* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3147)
+ (line 7212)
+* \arccos: Math functions. (line 9115)
+* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 9118)
+* \arctan: Math functions. (line 9121)
+* \arg: Math functions. (line 9124)
+* \arraycolsep: array. (line 2921)
+* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5076)
+* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5082)
+* \ast: Math symbols. (line 8083)
+* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 8092)
+* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3151)
* \AtBeginDvi: Class and package commands.
- (line 853)
-* \AtEndDocument: \AtEndDocument. (line 3163)
+ (line 857)
+* \AtEndDocument: \AtEndDocument. (line 3167)
* \AtEndOfClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 858)
+ (line 862)
* \AtEndOfPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 858)
-* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 9724)
-* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4809)
-* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 12411)
+ (line 862)
+* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 9728)
+* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4813)
+* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 12415)
* \backmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2431)
-* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 8091)
-* \bar: Math accents. (line 9231)
+ (line 2435)
+* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 8095)
+* \bar: Math accents. (line 9235)
* \baselineskip: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1471)
+ (line 1475)
* \baselinestretch: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1481)
-* \begin: Environments. (line 2809)
-* \beta: Math symbols. (line 8095)
-* \bf: Font styles. (line 1269)
-* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 1234)
-* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 5299)
-* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 5423)
-* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 5423)
-* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 8098)
-* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 8102)
-* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 8106)
-* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 8110)
-* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 8113)
-* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 8116)
+ (line 1485)
+* \begin: Environments. (line 2813)
+* \beta: Math symbols. (line 8099)
+* \bf: Font styles. (line 1273)
+* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 1238)
+* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 5303)
+* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 5427)
+* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 5427)
+* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 8102)
+* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 8106)
+* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 8110)
+* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 8114)
+* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 8117)
+* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 8120)
* \bigskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10437)
+ (line 10441)
* \bigskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10438)
-* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 8127)
-* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 8119)
-* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 8123)
-* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 8130)
-* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 8134)
-* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 8137)
-* \bmod: Math functions. (line 9123)
+ (line 10442)
+* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 8131)
+* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 8123)
+* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 8127)
+* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 8134)
+* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 8138)
+* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 8141)
+* \bmod: Math functions. (line 9127)
* \boldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9013)
+ (line 9017)
* \boldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9021)
-* \bot: Math symbols. (line 8140)
-* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 1895)
-* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1896)
-* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 8145)
-* \Box: Math symbols. (line 8148)
-* \breve: Math accents. (line 9234)
-* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 8153)
-* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 12421)
-* \cal: Font styles. (line 1272)
-* \cap: Math symbols. (line 8156)
-* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 12389)
-* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 12447)
-* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 12451)
-* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 12421)
-* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 12400)
-* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 12385)
-* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 12425)
-* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 12404)
-* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 12429)
-* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 12396)
-* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 12443)
-* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 12433)
-* \capitalring: Accents. (line 12437)
-* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 12443)
-* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 12408)
-* \caption: figure. (line 3360)
-* \caption <1>: table. (line 4899)
-* \cc: \cc. (line 13650)
-* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 8161)
-* \cdots: Dots. (line 9064)
-* \centering: \centering. (line 2999)
-* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 1957)
-* \chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2096)
-* \check: Math accents. (line 9237)
+ (line 9025)
+* \bot: Math symbols. (line 8144)
+* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 1899)
+* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1900)
+* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 8149)
+* \Box: Math symbols. (line 8152)
+* \breve: Math accents. (line 9238)
+* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 8157)
+* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 12425)
+* \cal: Font styles. (line 1276)
+* \cap: Math symbols. (line 8160)
+* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 12393)
+* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 12451)
+* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 12455)
+* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 12425)
+* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 12404)
+* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 12389)
+* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 12429)
+* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 12408)
+* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 12433)
+* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 12400)
+* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 12447)
+* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 12437)
+* \capitalring: Accents. (line 12441)
+* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 12447)
+* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 12412)
+* \caption: figure. (line 3364)
+* \caption <1>: table. (line 4903)
+* \cc: \cc. (line 13654)
+* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 8165)
+* \cdots: Dots. (line 9068)
+* \centering: \centering. (line 3003)
+* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 1961)
+* \chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2100)
+* \check: Math accents. (line 9241)
* \CheckCommand: Class and package commands.
- (line 865)
+ (line 869)
* \CheckCommand*: Class and package commands.
- (line 865)
-* \chi: Math symbols. (line 8164)
-* \circ: Math symbols. (line 8167)
-* \circle: \circle. (line 4446)
-* \cite: \cite. (line 5358)
+ (line 869)
+* \chi: Math symbols. (line 8168)
+* \circ: Math symbols. (line 8171)
+* \circle: \circle. (line 4450)
+* \cite: \cite. (line 5362)
* \ClassError: Class and package commands.
- (line 885)
+ (line 889)
* \ClassInfo: Class and package commands.
- (line 885)
+ (line 889)
* \ClassInfoNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 885)
+ (line 889)
* \ClassWarning: Class and package commands.
- (line 885)
+ (line 889)
* \ClassWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 885)
+ (line 889)
* \cleardoublepage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 5994)
+ (line 5998)
* \clearpage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 5994)
-* \cline: \cline. (line 5206)
-* \closing: \closing. (line 13666)
-* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 8172)
+ (line 5998)
+* \cline: \cline. (line 5210)
+* \closing: \closing. (line 13670)
+* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 8176)
* \colon: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9493)
-* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 1549)
+ (line 9497)
+* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 1553)
* \columnsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1674)
+ (line 1678)
* \columnsep <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1677)
-* \columnseprule: \twocolumn. (line 1555)
+ (line 1681)
+* \columnseprule: \twocolumn. (line 1559)
* \columnseprule <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1675)
+ (line 1679)
* \columnseprule <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1677)
-* \columnwidth: \twocolumn. (line 1562)
+ (line 1681)
+* \columnwidth: \twocolumn. (line 1566)
* \columnwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1676)
+ (line 1680)
* \columnwidth <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1677)
-* \complement: Math symbols. (line 8175)
-* \cong: Math symbols. (line 8181)
-* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 12950)
-* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 8184)
-* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 12184)
-* \cos: Math functions. (line 9126)
-* \cosh: Math functions. (line 9129)
-* \cot: Math functions. (line 9132)
-* \coth: Math functions. (line 9135)
-* \csc: Math functions. (line 9138)
-* \cup: Math symbols. (line 8187)
+ (line 1681)
+* \complement: Math symbols. (line 8179)
+* \cong: Math symbols. (line 8185)
+* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 12954)
+* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 8188)
+* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 12188)
+* \cos: Math functions. (line 9130)
+* \cosh: Math functions. (line 9133)
+* \cot: Math functions. (line 9136)
+* \coth: Math functions. (line 9139)
+* \csc: Math functions. (line 9142)
+* \cup: Math symbols. (line 8191)
* \CurrentOption: Class and package commands.
- (line 904)
-* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 12425)
-* \dag: Text symbols. (line 12188)
-* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 8192)
-* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 4652)
-* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 8195)
-* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9732)
+ (line 908)
+* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 12429)
+* \dag: Text symbols. (line 12192)
+* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 8196)
+* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 4656)
+* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 8199)
+* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9736)
* \day: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7373)
-* \dblfloatpagefraction: \twocolumn. (line 1595)
-* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1601)
-* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1608)
-* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 1574)
-* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 1613)
-* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 12191)
-* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 8199)
-* \ddot: Math accents. (line 9240)
-* \ddots: Dots. (line 9068)
+ (line 7377)
+* \dblfloatpagefraction: \twocolumn. (line 1599)
+* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1605)
+* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1612)
+* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 1578)
+* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 1617)
+* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 12195)
+* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 8203)
+* \ddot: Math accents. (line 9244)
+* \ddots: Dots. (line 9072)
* \DeclareGraphicsExtensions: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
- (line 11515)
+ (line 11519)
* \DeclareGraphicsRule: \DeclareGraphicsRule.
- (line 11555)
+ (line 11559)
* \DeclareOption: Class and package commands.
- (line 910)
+ (line 914)
* \DeclareOption*: Class and package commands.
- (line 910)
+ (line 914)
* \DeclareRobustCommand: Class and package commands.
- (line 940)
+ (line 944)
* \DeclareRobustCommand*: Class and package commands.
- (line 940)
-* \deg: Math functions. (line 9141)
-* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 8202)
-* \delta: Math symbols. (line 8205)
-* \det: Math functions. (line 9144)
+ (line 944)
+* \deg: Math functions. (line 9145)
+* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 8206)
+* \delta: Math symbols. (line 8209)
+* \det: Math functions. (line 9148)
* \dh (d): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12514)
+ (line 12518)
* \DH (D): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12514)
-* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 8208)
-* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 8212)
-* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 8216)
-* \dim: Math functions. (line 9147)
-* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 7948)
-* \div: Math symbols. (line 8219)
+ (line 12518)
+* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 8212)
+* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 8216)
+* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 8220)
+* \dim: Math functions. (line 9151)
+* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 7952)
+* \div: Math symbols. (line 8223)
* \dj: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12520)
+ (line 12524)
* \DJ: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12520)
-* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 631)
-* \dot: Math accents. (line 9243)
-* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 8222)
+ (line 12524)
+* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 635)
+* \dot: Math accents. (line 9247)
+* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 8226)
* \dotfill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 10366)
-* \dots: Text symbols. (line 12208)
-* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5083)
-* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8226)
-* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8230)
-* \ell: Math symbols. (line 8234)
-* \emph: Font styles. (line 1254)
-* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 8237)
-* \encl: \encl. (line 13679)
-* \end: Environments. (line 2809)
-* \endinput: \endinput. (line 12666)
-* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6068)
+ (line 10370)
+* \dots: Text symbols. (line 12212)
+* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5087)
+* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8230)
+* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8234)
+* \ell: Math symbols. (line 8238)
+* \emph: Font styles. (line 1258)
+* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 8241)
+* \encl: \encl. (line 13683)
+* \end: Environments. (line 2813)
+* \endinput: \endinput. (line 12670)
+* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6072)
* \enspace: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 9939)
-* \enumi: enumerate. (line 3220)
-* \enumii: enumerate. (line 3220)
-* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 3220)
-* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 3220)
-* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 8241)
-* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 8247)
-* \eta: Math symbols. (line 8250)
+ (line 9943)
+* \enumi: enumerate. (line 3224)
+* \enumii: enumerate. (line 3224)
+* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 3224)
+* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 3224)
+* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 8245)
+* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 8251)
+* \eta: Math symbols. (line 8254)
* \evensidemargin: Document class options.
- (line 743)
+ (line 747)
* \evensidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1735)
+ (line 1739)
* \evensidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1736)
+ (line 1740)
* \ExecuteOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1016)
-* \exists: Math symbols. (line 8253)
-* \exp: Math functions. (line 9150)
-* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5023)
-* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10801)
+ (line 1020)
+* \exists: Math symbols. (line 8257)
+* \exp: Math functions. (line 9154)
+* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5027)
+* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10805)
* \fboxrule: \framebox (picture).
- (line 4629)
-* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10834)
-* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10833)
+ (line 4633)
+* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10838)
+* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10837)
* \fboxsep: \framebox (picture).
- (line 4629)
-* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10839)
-* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10838)
-* \fill: \hfill. (line 10026)
-* \flat: Math symbols. (line 8256)
-* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 1899)
-* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 1900)
-* \floatsep: Floats. (line 1915)
-* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 1916)
-* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 1642)
-* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6171)
+ (line 4633)
+* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10843)
+* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10842)
+* \fill: \hfill. (line 10030)
+* \flat: Math symbols. (line 8260)
+* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 1903)
+* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 1904)
+* \floatsep: Floats. (line 1919)
+* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 1920)
+* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 1646)
+* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6175)
* \fnsymbol{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7221)
+ (line 7225)
* \fontencoding: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1381)
+ (line 1385)
* \fontfamily: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1391)
+ (line 1395)
* \fontseries: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1418)
+ (line 1422)
* \fontshape: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1458)
+ (line 1462)
* \fontsize: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1471)
-* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6153)
-* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6219)
-* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 6181)
-* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 6193)
-* \footnotesize: Font sizes. (line 1346)
-* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6275)
+ (line 1475)
+* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6157)
+* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6223)
+* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 6185)
+* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 6197)
+* \footnotesize: Font sizes. (line 1350)
+* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6279)
* \footskip: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1694)
+ (line 1698)
* \footskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1695)
-* \forall: Math symbols. (line 8259)
-* \frac: \frac. (line 9529)
-* \frame: \frame. (line 4640)
+ (line 1699)
+* \forall: Math symbols. (line 8263)
+* \frac: \frac. (line 9533)
+* \frame: \frame. (line 4644)
* \framebox: \framebox (picture).
- (line 4604)
-* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10801)
-* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10180)
+ (line 4608)
+* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10805)
+* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10184)
* \frontmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2431)
-* \frown: Math symbols. (line 8262)
-* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5873)
-* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 8265)
-* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 8268)
-* \gcd: Math functions. (line 9153)
-* \ge: Math symbols. (line 8271)
-* \geq: Math symbols. (line 8275)
-* \gets: Math symbols. (line 8279)
-* \gg: Math symbols. (line 8282)
-* \gls: \gls. (line 13515)
-* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 11453)
-* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 4350)
-* \grave: Math accents. (line 9246)
-* \guillemotleft (<<): Text symbols. (line 12200)
-* \guillemotright (>>): Text symbols. (line 12201)
-* \guilsinglleft (<): Text symbols. (line 12202)
-* \guilsinglright (>): Text symbols. (line 12203)
-* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12429)
-* \hat: Math accents. (line 9249)
-* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 8286)
+ (line 2435)
+* \frown: Math symbols. (line 8266)
+* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5877)
+* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 8269)
+* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 8272)
+* \gcd: Math functions. (line 9157)
+* \ge: Math symbols. (line 8275)
+* \geq: Math symbols. (line 8279)
+* \gets: Math symbols. (line 8283)
+* \gg: Math symbols. (line 8286)
+* \gls: \gls. (line 13519)
+* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 11457)
+* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 4354)
+* \grave: Math accents. (line 9250)
+* \guillemotleft (<<): Text symbols. (line 12204)
+* \guillemotright (>>): Text symbols. (line 12205)
+* \guilsinglleft (<): Text symbols. (line 12206)
+* \guilsinglright (>): Text symbols. (line 12207)
+* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12433)
+* \hat: Math accents. (line 9253)
+* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 8290)
* \headheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1682)
+ (line 1686)
* \headheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1683)
+ (line 1687)
* \headsep: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1687)
+ (line 1691)
* \headsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1688)
-* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 8289)
-* \hfill: \hfill. (line 10014)
-* \hline: \hline. (line 5229)
-* \hom: Math functions. (line 9156)
-* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8292)
-* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8295)
+ (line 1692)
+* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 8293)
+* \hfill: \hfill. (line 10018)
+* \hline: \hline. (line 5233)
+* \hom: Math functions. (line 9160)
+* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8296)
+* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8299)
* \hrulefill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 10366)
+ (line 10370)
* \hsize: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1787)
+ (line 1791)
* \hsize <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1787)
-* \hspace: \hspace. (line 9967)
-* \hss: \hss. (line 10047)
-* \huge: Font sizes. (line 1346)
-* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 1346)
-* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 5914)
-* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 12379)
-* \iff: Math symbols. (line 8298)
+ (line 1791)
+* \hspace: \hspace. (line 9971)
+* \hss: \hss. (line 10051)
+* \huge: Font sizes. (line 1350)
+* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 1350)
+* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 5918)
+* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 12383)
+* \iff: Math symbols. (line 8302)
* \IfFileExists: Class and package commands.
- (line 972)
+ (line 976)
* \ignorespaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7087)
+ (line 7091)
* \ignorespacesafterend: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7087)
+ (line 7091)
* \ij (ij): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12526)
+ (line 12530)
* \IJ (IJ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12526)
-* \Im: Math symbols. (line 8302)
-* \imath: Math symbols. (line 8305)
-* \in: Math symbols. (line 8309)
+ (line 12530)
+* \Im: Math symbols. (line 8306)
+* \imath: Math symbols. (line 8309)
+* \in: Math symbols. (line 8313)
* \include: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 12697)
-* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 11634)
+ (line 12701)
+* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 11638)
* \includeonly: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 12697)
+ (line 12701)
* \indent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7768)
-* \index: Indexes. (line 13086)
-* \index <1>: \index. (line 13122)
-* \indexentry: \index. (line 13222)
-* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 13289)
-* \inf: Math functions. (line 9159)
-* \infty: Math symbols. (line 8314)
-* \input: \input. (line 12814)
+ (line 7772)
+* \index: Indexes. (line 13090)
+* \index <1>: \index. (line 13126)
+* \indexentry: \index. (line 13226)
+* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 13293)
+* \inf: Math functions. (line 9163)
+* \infty: Math symbols. (line 8318)
+* \input: \input. (line 12818)
* \InputIfFileExists: Class and package commands.
- (line 972)
-* \int: Math symbols. (line 8317)
-* \intextsep: Floats. (line 1919)
-* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 1920)
-* \iota: Math symbols. (line 8320)
-* \it: Font styles. (line 1275)
-* \item: description. (line 3066)
-* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 3202)
-* \item <2>: itemize. (line 3535)
-* \item <3>: itemize. (line 3557)
-* \itemindent: list. (line 3700)
-* \itemsep: list. (line 3704)
-* \itshape: Font styles. (line 1228)
-* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 12379)
-* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 8327)
-* \Join: Math symbols. (line 8323)
-* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 12433)
-* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 8331)
-* \ker: Math functions. (line 9162)
-* \kill: tabbing. (line 4813)
+ (line 976)
+* \int: Math symbols. (line 8321)
+* \intextsep: Floats. (line 1923)
+* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 1924)
+* \iota: Math symbols. (line 8324)
+* \it: Font styles. (line 1279)
+* \item: description. (line 3070)
+* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 3206)
+* \item <2>: itemize. (line 3539)
+* \item <3>: itemize. (line 3561)
+* \itemindent: list. (line 3704)
+* \itemsep: list. (line 3708)
+* \itshape: Font styles. (line 1232)
+* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 12383)
+* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 8331)
+* \Join: Math symbols. (line 8327)
+* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 12437)
+* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 8335)
+* \ker: Math functions. (line 9166)
+* \kill: tabbing. (line 4817)
* \l (/l): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12530)
+ (line 12534)
* \L (/L): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12530)
-* \label: \label. (line 2698)
-* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 3229)
-* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 3229)
-* \labelenumiii: enumerate. (line 3229)
-* \labelenumiv: enumerate. (line 3229)
-* \labelitemi: itemize. (line 3564)
-* \labelitemii: itemize. (line 3564)
-* \labelitemiii: itemize. (line 3564)
-* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 3564)
-* \labelsep: list. (line 3716)
-* \labelwidth: list. (line 3721)
-* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 8334)
-* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 8337)
-* \land: Math symbols. (line 8340)
-* \langle: Math symbols. (line 8345)
-* \large: Font sizes. (line 1346)
-* \Large: Font sizes. (line 1346)
-* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 1346)
-* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12194)
-* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 12197)
-* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 8350)
-* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 8354)
-* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 8358)
-* \ldots: Dots. (line 9072)
-* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 12207)
-* \le: Math symbols. (line 8362)
-* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 8366)
-* \left: \left & \right. (line 9541)
-* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8373)
-* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8378)
-* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 3286)
-* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8382)
-* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8385)
-* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 3583)
-* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 3741)
-* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 3583)
-* \leftmarginii: itemize. (line 3583)
-* \leftmarginiii: itemize. (line 3583)
-* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 3583)
-* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 3583)
-* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 3583)
-* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8388)
-* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8393)
-* \leq: Math symbols. (line 8398)
-* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 8402)
-* \lg: Math functions. (line 9165)
-* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 8405)
-* \lim: Math functions. (line 9168)
-* \liminf: Math functions. (line 9171)
-* \limsup: Math functions. (line 9174)
-* \line: \line. (line 4374)
+ (line 12534)
+* \label: \label. (line 2702)
+* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 3233)
+* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 3233)
+* \labelenumiii: enumerate. (line 3233)
+* \labelenumiv: enumerate. (line 3233)
+* \labelitemi: itemize. (line 3568)
+* \labelitemii: itemize. (line 3568)
+* \labelitemiii: itemize. (line 3568)
+* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 3568)
+* \labelsep: list. (line 3720)
+* \labelwidth: list. (line 3725)
+* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 8338)
+* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 8341)
+* \land: Math symbols. (line 8344)
+* \langle: Math symbols. (line 8349)
+* \large: Font sizes. (line 1350)
+* \Large: Font sizes. (line 1350)
+* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 1350)
+* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12198)
+* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 12201)
+* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 8354)
+* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 8358)
+* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 8362)
+* \ldots: Dots. (line 9076)
+* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 12211)
+* \le: Math symbols. (line 8366)
+* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 8370)
+* \left: \left & \right. (line 9545)
+* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8377)
+* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8382)
+* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 3290)
+* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8386)
+* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8389)
+* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 3587)
+* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 3745)
+* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 3587)
+* \leftmarginii: itemize. (line 3587)
+* \leftmarginiii: itemize. (line 3587)
+* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 3587)
+* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 3587)
+* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 3587)
+* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8392)
+* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8397)
+* \leq: Math symbols. (line 8402)
+* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 8406)
+* \lg: Math functions. (line 9169)
+* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 8409)
+* \lim: Math functions. (line 9172)
+* \liminf: Math functions. (line 9175)
+* \limsup: Math functions. (line 9178)
+* \line: \line. (line 4378)
* \linebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 5932)
+ (line 5936)
* \linespread: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1495)
-* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 4418)
+ (line 1499)
+* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 4422)
* \linewidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1701)
+ (line 1705)
* \linewidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1702)
+ (line 1706)
* \listoffigures: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12852)
+ (line 12856)
* \listoftables: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12852)
-* \listparindent: list. (line 3758)
-* \ll: Math symbols. (line 8413)
-* \ln: Math functions. (line 9177)
-* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 8417)
+ (line 12856)
+* \listparindent: list. (line 3762)
+* \ll: Math symbols. (line 8417)
+* \ln: Math functions. (line 9181)
+* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 8421)
* \LoadClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 992)
+ (line 996)
* \LoadClassWithOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 992)
-* \location: \location. (line 13694)
-* \log: Math functions. (line 9180)
-* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8420)
-* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8425)
-* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 8429)
-* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8434)
-* \lor: Math symbols. (line 8439)
-* \lq: Text symbols. (line 12213)
+ (line 996)
+* \location: \location. (line 13698)
+* \log: Math functions. (line 9184)
+* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8424)
+* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8429)
+* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 8433)
+* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8438)
+* \lor: Math symbols. (line 8443)
+* \lq: Text symbols. (line 12217)
* \mainmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2431)
-* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10712)
+ (line 2435)
+* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10716)
* \makebox (for picture): \makebox (picture).
- (line 4566)
-* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 13408)
-* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 13445)
-* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 13086)
-* \makelabel: list. (line 3677)
-* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 13704)
-* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 9688)
-* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 8442)
-* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7844)
+ (line 4570)
+* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 13412)
+* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 13449)
+* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 13090)
+* \makelabel: list. (line 3681)
+* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 13708)
+* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 9692)
+* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 8446)
+* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7848)
* \marginparpush: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1708)
+ (line 1712)
* \marginparpush <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1711)
-* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7873)
-* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 7877)
+ (line 1715)
+* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7877)
+* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 7881)
* \marginparwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1710)
+ (line 1714)
* \marginparwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1711)
-* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7881)
+ (line 1715)
+* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7885)
* \marginsep: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1709)
+ (line 1713)
* \marginsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1711)
-* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 9886)
-* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 9895)
-* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 1305)
-* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 1321)
-* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 8951)
-* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 1318)
-* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 8954)
-* \mathring: Math accents. (line 9252)
-* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 1302)
-* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 8957)
-* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 1308)
-* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 8960)
-* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 1311)
-* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 8963)
-* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 1323)
-* \max: Math functions. (line 9183)
-* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10712)
-* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 1231)
+ (line 1715)
+* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 9890)
+* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 9899)
+* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 1309)
+* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 1325)
+* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 8955)
+* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 1322)
+* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 8958)
+* \mathring: Math accents. (line 9256)
+* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 1306)
+* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 8961)
+* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 1312)
+* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 8964)
+* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 1315)
+* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 8967)
+* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 1327)
+* \max: Math functions. (line 9187)
+* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10716)
+* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 1235)
* \medskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10442)
+ (line 10446)
* \medskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10443)
+ (line 10447)
* \medspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9340)
-* \mho: Math symbols. (line 8446)
-* \mid: Math symbols. (line 8451)
-* \min: Math functions. (line 9186)
-* \models: Math symbols. (line 8461)
+ (line 9344)
+* \message: \message. (line 14041)
+* \mho: Math symbols. (line 8450)
+* \mid: Math symbols. (line 8455)
+* \min: Math functions. (line 9190)
+* \models: Math symbols. (line 8465)
* \month: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7373)
-* \mp: Math symbols. (line 8466)
-* \mu: Math symbols. (line 8469)
-* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5098)
-* \multiput: \multiput. (line 4302)
-* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 8472)
-* \name: \name. (line 13761)
-* \natural: Math symbols. (line 8475)
-* \ne: Math symbols. (line 8478)
-* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 8481)
+ (line 7377)
+* \mp: Math symbols. (line 8470)
+* \mu: Math symbols. (line 8473)
+* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5102)
+* \multiput: \multiput. (line 4306)
+* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 8476)
+* \name: \name. (line 13765)
+* \natural: Math symbols. (line 8479)
+* \ne: Math symbols. (line 8482)
+* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 8485)
* \NeedsTeXFormat: Class and package commands.
- (line 1026)
-* \neg: Math symbols. (line 8484)
+ (line 1030)
+* \neg: Math symbols. (line 8488)
* \negthinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9358)
+ (line 9362)
* \negthinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10307)
-* \neq: Math symbols. (line 8488)
+ (line 10311)
+* \neq: Math symbols. (line 8492)
* \newcommand: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6401)
-* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 6666)
+ (line 6405)
+* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 6670)
* \newenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6757)
-* \newfont: \newfont. (line 7003)
-* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 13456)
-* \newlength: \newlength. (line 6707)
-* \newline: \newline. (line 5791)
-* \NEWLINE: \(SPACE). (line 10210)
-* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6035)
-* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 6729)
-* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 6891)
-* \newtie: Accents. (line 12443)
+ (line 6761)
+* \newfont: \newfont. (line 7007)
+* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 13460)
+* \newlength: \newlength. (line 6711)
+* \newline: \newline. (line 5795)
+* \NEWLINE: \(SPACE). (line 10214)
+* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6039)
+* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 6733)
+* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 6895)
+* \newtie: Accents. (line 12447)
* \ng: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12534)
+ (line 12538)
* \NG: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12534)
-* \ni: Math symbols. (line 8491)
-* \nocite: \nocite. (line 5408)
-* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 1216)
-* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 1216)
-* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 13061)
+ (line 12538)
+* \ni: Math symbols. (line 8495)
+* \nocite: \nocite. (line 5412)
+* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 1220)
+* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 1220)
+* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 13065)
* \noindent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7768)
+ (line 7772)
* \nolinebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 5932)
-* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10180)
-* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 3281)
+ (line 5936)
+* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10184)
+* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 3285)
* \nopagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6093)
-* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 1252)
-* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7860)
-* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 10200)
-* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 1346)
-* \not: Math symbols. (line 8496)
-* \notin: Math symbols. (line 8504)
-* \nu: Math symbols. (line 8508)
-* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 8511)
+ (line 6097)
+* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 1256)
+* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7864)
+* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 10204)
+* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 1350)
+* \not: Math symbols. (line 8500)
+* \notin: Math symbols. (line 8508)
+* \nu: Math symbols. (line 8512)
+* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 8515)
* \o (/o): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12538)
+ (line 12542)
* \O (/O): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12538)
+ (line 12542)
* \obeycr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5751)
+ (line 5755)
* \oddsidemargin: Document class options.
- (line 743)
+ (line 747)
* \oddsidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1734)
+ (line 1738)
* \oddsidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1736)
-* \odot: Math symbols. (line 8514)
+ (line 1740)
+* \odot: Math symbols. (line 8518)
* \oe (oe): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12542)
+ (line 12546)
* \OE (OE): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12542)
-* \oint: Math symbols. (line 8519)
-* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 1327)
-* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 8523)
-* \omega: Math symbols. (line 8526)
-* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 8529)
-* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 1523)
-* \opening: \opening. (line 13771)
-* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 8532)
+ (line 12546)
+* \oint: Math symbols. (line 8523)
+* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 1331)
+* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 8527)
+* \omega: Math symbols. (line 8530)
+* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 8533)
+* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 1527)
+* \opening: \opening. (line 13775)
+* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 8536)
* \OptionNotUsed: Class and package commands.
- (line 1044)
-* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 8536)
-* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 8539)
-* \oval: \oval. (line 4465)
+ (line 1048)
+* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 8540)
+* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 8543)
+* \oval: \oval. (line 4469)
* \overbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9307)
+ (line 9311)
* \overline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9288)
-* \owns: Math symbols. (line 8544)
-* \P: Text symbols. (line 12216)
+ (line 9292)
+* \owns: Math symbols. (line 8548)
+* \P: Text symbols. (line 12220)
* \PackageError: Class and package commands.
- (line 885)
+ (line 889)
* \PackageInfo: Class and package commands.
- (line 885)
+ (line 889)
* \PackageInfoNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 885)
+ (line 889)
* \PackageWarning: Class and package commands.
- (line 885)
+ (line 889)
* \PackageWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
- (line 885)
+ (line 889)
* \pagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6093)
-* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 9759)
-* \pageref: \pageref. (line 2756)
-* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 9817)
+ (line 6097)
+* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 9763)
+* \pageref: \pageref. (line 2760)
+* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 9821)
* \paperheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1747)
+ (line 1751)
* \paperheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1748)
+ (line 1752)
* \paperwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1753)
+ (line 1757)
* \paperwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1754)
-* \par: \par. (line 7715)
-* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 1957)
+ (line 1758)
+* \par: \par. (line 7719)
+* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 1961)
* \paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2331)
-* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 8549)
-* \parbox: \parbox. (line 10868)
-* \parindent: minipage. (line 4096)
+ (line 2335)
+* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 8553)
+* \parbox: \parbox. (line 10872)
+* \parindent: minipage. (line 4100)
* \parindent <1>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7768)
+ (line 7772)
* \parindent <2>: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7817)
-* \parsep: list. (line 3764)
+ (line 7821)
+* \parsep: list. (line 3768)
* \parskip: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7817)
-* \parskip example: itemize. (line 3602)
-* \part: Sectioning. (line 1957)
-* \part <1>: \part. (line 2042)
-* \partial: Math symbols. (line 8552)
-* \partopsep: list. (line 3773)
+ (line 7821)
+* \parskip example: itemize. (line 3606)
+* \part: Sectioning. (line 1961)
+* \part <1>: \part. (line 2046)
+* \partial: Math symbols. (line 8556)
+* \partopsep: list. (line 3777)
* \PassOptionsToClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1050)
+ (line 1054)
* \PassOptionsToPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1050)
+ (line 1054)
* \pdfpageheight: Document class options.
- (line 699)
+ (line 703)
* \pdfpagewidth: Document class options.
- (line 699)
-* \perp: Math symbols. (line 8555)
-* \phi: Math symbols. (line 8560)
-* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 8564)
-* \pi: Math symbols. (line 8567)
-* \pm: Math symbols. (line 8571)
-* \pmod: Math functions. (line 9189)
-* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 4819)
-* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 4820)
-* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 12220)
-* \Pr: Math functions. (line 9192)
-* \prec: Math symbols. (line 8574)
-* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 8577)
-* \prime: Math symbols. (line 8582)
-* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 13408)
-* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 13445)
-* \printindex: \printindex. (line 13393)
-* \printindex <1>: \printindex. (line 13397)
+ (line 703)
+* \perp: Math symbols. (line 8559)
+* \phi: Math symbols. (line 8564)
+* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 8568)
+* \pi: Math symbols. (line 8571)
+* \pm: Math symbols. (line 8575)
+* \pmod: Math functions. (line 9193)
+* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 4823)
+* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 4824)
+* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 12224)
+* \Pr: Math functions. (line 9196)
+* \prec: Math symbols. (line 8578)
+* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 8581)
+* \prime: Math symbols. (line 8586)
+* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 13412)
+* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 13449)
+* \printindex: \printindex. (line 13397)
+* \printindex <1>: \printindex. (line 13401)
* \ProcessOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1087)
+ (line 1091)
* \ProcessOptions*: Class and package commands.
- (line 1087)
-* \prod: Math symbols. (line 8591)
-* \propto: Math symbols. (line 8594)
-* \protect: \protect. (line 7035)
-* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 6526)
+ (line 1091)
+* \prod: Math symbols. (line 8595)
+* \propto: Math symbols. (line 8598)
+* \protect: \protect. (line 7039)
+* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 6530)
* \ProvidesClass: Class and package commands.
- (line 1125)
+ (line 1129)
* \ProvidesFile: Class and package commands.
- (line 1158)
+ (line 1162)
* \ProvidesPackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1125)
-* \ps: \ps. (line 13783)
-* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 8597)
-* \psi: Math symbols. (line 8600)
-* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 4822)
-* \put: \put. (line 4284)
-* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 4325)
+ (line 1129)
+* \ps: \ps. (line 13787)
+* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 8601)
+* \psi: Math symbols. (line 8604)
+* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 4826)
+* \put: \put. (line 4288)
+* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 4329)
* \qquad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9369)
+ (line 9373)
* \qquad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 9939)
+ (line 9943)
* \quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9363)
+ (line 9367)
* \quad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 9939)
-* \quotedblbase (,,): Text symbols. (line 12224)
-* \quotesinglbase (,): Text symbols. (line 12225)
-* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 12437)
-* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 1663)
-* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 3510)
-* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 3459)
-* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 10920)
-* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 8603)
-* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 8608)
-* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 8612)
-* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 8616)
-* \Re: Math symbols. (line 8619)
-* \ref: \ref. (line 2780)
-* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 12024)
-* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 7339)
+ (line 9943)
+* \quotedblbase (,,): Text symbols. (line 12228)
+* \quotesinglbase (,): Text symbols. (line 12229)
+* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 12441)
+* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 1667)
+* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 3514)
+* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 3463)
+* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 10924)
+* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 8607)
+* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 8612)
+* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 8616)
+* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 8620)
+* \Re: Math symbols. (line 8623)
+* \ref: \ref. (line 2784)
+* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 12028)
+* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 7343)
* \renewenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6757)
+ (line 6761)
* \RequirePackage: Class and package commands.
- (line 1167)
+ (line 1171)
* \RequirePackageWithOptions: Class and package commands.
- (line 1167)
-* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 12055)
+ (line 1171)
+* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 12059)
* \restorecr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5751)
-* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 8624)
-* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 8629)
-* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7860)
-* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 8634)
-* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 8638)
-* \rho: Math symbols. (line 8645)
-* \right: \left & \right. (line 9541)
-* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8649)
-* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8654)
-* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8658)
-* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8661)
-* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 8664)
-* \rightmargin: list. (line 3788)
-* \rm: Font styles. (line 1278)
-* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 1225)
+ (line 5755)
+* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 8628)
+* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 8633)
+* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7864)
+* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 8638)
+* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 8642)
+* \rho: Math symbols. (line 8649)
+* \right: \left & \right. (line 9545)
+* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8653)
+* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8658)
+* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8662)
+* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8665)
+* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 8668)
+* \rightmargin: list. (line 3792)
+* \rm: Font styles. (line 1282)
+* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 1229)
* \roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7211)
+ (line 7215)
* \Roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7216)
-* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 11956)
-* \rq: Text symbols. (line 12228)
-* \rule: \rule. (line 12557)
-* \S: Text symbols. (line 12231)
-* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10966)
-* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10966)
-* \sc: Font styles. (line 1281)
-* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 12024)
-* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 1346)
-* \scshape: Font styles. (line 1246)
-* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 8667)
-* \sec: Math functions. (line 9195)
-* \section: Sectioning. (line 1957)
-* \section <1>: \section. (line 2189)
-* \seename: \index. (line 13172)
+ (line 7220)
+* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 11960)
+* \rq: Text symbols. (line 12232)
+* \rule: \rule. (line 12561)
+* \S: Text symbols. (line 12235)
+* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10970)
+* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10970)
+* \sc: Font styles. (line 1285)
+* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 12028)
+* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 1350)
+* \scshape: Font styles. (line 1250)
+* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 8671)
+* \sec: Math functions. (line 9199)
+* \section: Sectioning. (line 1961)
+* \section <1>: \section. (line 2193)
+* \seename: \index. (line 13176)
* \selectfont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1501)
-* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 7305)
-* \setlength: \setlength. (line 7542)
-* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 8670)
-* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 7599)
-* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 7623)
-* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 7647)
-* \sf: Font styles. (line 1284)
-* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 1243)
-* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 8676)
-* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 4501)
-* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 8679)
-* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 8682)
-* \signature: \signature. (line 13800)
-* \sim: Math symbols. (line 8686)
-* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 8689)
-* \sin: Math functions. (line 9198)
-* \sinh: Math functions. (line 9201)
-* \sl: Font styles. (line 1287)
-* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5873)
-* \slshape: Font styles. (line 1240)
-* \small: Font sizes. (line 1346)
-* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 8692)
+ (line 1505)
+* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 7309)
+* \setlength: \setlength. (line 7546)
+* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 8674)
+* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 7603)
+* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 7627)
+* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 7651)
+* \sf: Font styles. (line 1288)
+* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 1247)
+* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 8680)
+* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 4505)
+* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 8683)
+* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 8686)
+* \signature: \signature. (line 13804)
+* \sim: Math symbols. (line 8690)
+* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 8693)
+* \sin: Math functions. (line 9202)
+* \sinh: Math functions. (line 9205)
+* \sl: Font styles. (line 1291)
+* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5877)
+* \slshape: Font styles. (line 1244)
+* \small: Font sizes. (line 1350)
+* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 8696)
* \smallskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10447)
+ (line 10451)
* \smallskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10448)
-* \smile: Math symbols. (line 8696)
-* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 10210)
-* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 10073)
-* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 8699)
-* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 8702)
-* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 8706)
-* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 9576)
-* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 8710)
-* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 8715)
-* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 8720)
-* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 8725)
+ (line 10452)
+* \smile: Math symbols. (line 8700)
+* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 10214)
+* \SPACE <1>: \(SPACE). (line 10214)
+* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 10077)
+* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 8703)
+* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 8706)
+* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 8710)
+* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 9580)
+* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 8714)
+* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 8719)
+* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 8724)
+* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 8729)
* \ss (ss): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12546)
+ (line 12550)
* \SS (SS): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12546)
-* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 9592)
-* \star: Math symbols. (line 8730)
-* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 7357)
+ (line 12550)
+* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 9596)
+* \star: Math symbols. (line 8734)
+* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 7361)
* \stop: Recovering from errors.
- (line 14111)
-* \strut: \strut. (line 10491)
-* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 1957)
+ (line 14354)
+* \strut: \strut. (line 10495)
+* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 1961)
* \subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2331)
-* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 1957)
-* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2267)
-* \subset: Math symbols. (line 8738)
-* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 8741)
+ (line 2335)
+* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 1961)
+* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2271)
+* \subset: Math symbols. (line 8742)
+* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 8745)
* \subsubsection: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2331)
-* \succ: Math symbols. (line 8744)
-* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 8748)
-* \sum: Math symbols. (line 8753)
-* \sup: Math functions. (line 9204)
-* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 1888)
-* \supset: Math symbols. (line 8757)
-* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 8760)
-* \surd: Math symbols. (line 8763)
-* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 8768)
+ (line 2335)
+* \succ: Math symbols. (line 8748)
+* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 8752)
+* \sum: Math symbols. (line 8757)
+* \sup: Math functions. (line 9208)
+* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 1892)
+* \supset: Math symbols. (line 8761)
+* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 8764)
+* \surd: Math symbols. (line 8767)
+* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 8772)
* \symbol: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12167)
-* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 12443)
-* \TAB: \(SPACE). (line 10210)
-* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 4827)
-* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5087)
+ (line 12171)
+* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 12447)
+* \TAB: \(SPACE). (line 10214)
+* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 4831)
+* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5091)
* \tableofcontents: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12852)
-* \tan: Math functions. (line 9207)
-* \tanh: Math functions. (line 9210)
-* \tau: Math symbols. (line 8771)
-* \telephone: \telephone. (line 13830)
-* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 12235)
-* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12273)
-* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 12238)
-* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 12241)
-* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 12244)
+ (line 12856)
+* \tan: Math functions. (line 9211)
+* \tanh: Math functions. (line 9214)
+* \tau: Math symbols. (line 8775)
+* \telephone: \telephone. (line 13834)
+* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 12239)
+* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12277)
+* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 12242)
+* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 12245)
+* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 12248)
* \textbackslash: Reserved characters.
- (line 12104)
-* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 12247)
-* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 12250)
-* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 12253)
-* \textbf: Font styles. (line 1234)
-* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 12256)
-* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 12259)
-* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 12262)
-* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 12265)
-* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12272)
-* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 12268)
-* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12271)
-* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 12185)
-* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 12280)
-* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 12283)
-* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 12286)
-* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12209)
-* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 12289)
-* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 12294)
-* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 12297)
-* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 12303)
-* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 1924)
-* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 1925)
-* \textfraction: Floats. (line 1903)
-* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1904)
-* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 12306)
+ (line 12108)
+* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 12251)
+* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 12254)
+* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 12257)
+* \textbf: Font styles. (line 1238)
+* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 12260)
+* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 12263)
+* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 12266)
+* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 12269)
+* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12276)
+* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 12272)
+* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12275)
+* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 12189)
+* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 12284)
+* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 12287)
+* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 12290)
+* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12213)
+* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 12293)
+* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 12298)
+* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 12301)
+* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 12307)
+* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 1928)
+* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 1929)
+* \textfraction: Floats. (line 1907)
+* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1908)
+* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 12310)
* \textheight: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1759)
+ (line 1763)
* \textheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1760)
-* \textit: Font styles. (line 1228)
-* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 12312)
-* \textless: Text symbols. (line 12309)
-* \textmd: Font styles. (line 1231)
-* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 1252)
-* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 12315)
-* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 12316)
-* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 12217)
-* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 12319)
-* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 12322)
-* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 12325)
-* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 12328)
-* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 12331)
-* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 12334)
-* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 12337)
-* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 12340)
-* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 12341)
-* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 12344)
-* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 12347)
-* \textrm: Font styles. (line 1225)
-* \textsc: Font styles. (line 1246)
-* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 12232)
-* \textsf: Font styles. (line 1243)
-* \textsl: Font styles. (line 1240)
-* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 12221)
-* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 12350)
-* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 12353)
-* \texttt: Font styles. (line 1249)
-* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 12356)
-* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 12359)
-* \textup: Font styles. (line 1237)
-* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 12362)
+ (line 1764)
+* \textit: Font styles. (line 1232)
+* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 12316)
+* \textless: Text symbols. (line 12313)
+* \textmd: Font styles. (line 1235)
+* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 1256)
+* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 12319)
+* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 12320)
+* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 12221)
+* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 12323)
+* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 12326)
+* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 12329)
+* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 12332)
+* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 12335)
+* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 12338)
+* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 12341)
+* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 12344)
+* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 12345)
+* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 12348)
+* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 12351)
+* \textrm: Font styles. (line 1229)
+* \textsc: Font styles. (line 1250)
+* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 12236)
+* \textsf: Font styles. (line 1247)
+* \textsl: Font styles. (line 1244)
+* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 12225)
+* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 12354)
+* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 12357)
+* \texttt: Font styles. (line 1253)
+* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 12360)
+* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 12363)
+* \textup: Font styles. (line 1241)
+* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 12366)
* \textwidth: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1767)
+ (line 1771)
* \textwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1768)
+ (line 1772)
* \th (th): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12550)
+ (line 12554)
* \TH (TH): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12550)
-* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9738)
-* \theta: Math symbols. (line 8774)
-* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 4438)
+ (line 12554)
+* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9742)
+* \theta: Math symbols. (line 8778)
+* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 4442)
* \thickspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9335)
-* \thinlines: \thinlines. (line 4430)
+ (line 9339)
+* \thinlines: \thinlines. (line 4434)
* \thinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9344)
+ (line 9348)
* \thinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10307)
-* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 9901)
-* \tilde: Math accents. (line 9255)
-* \times: Math symbols. (line 8778)
-* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 1346)
-* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9745)
-* \to: Math symbols. (line 8782)
-* \today: \today. (line 12592)
-* \top: Math symbols. (line 8786)
-* \topfraction: Floats. (line 1908)
-* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1909)
+ (line 10311)
+* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 9905)
+* \tilde: Math accents. (line 9259)
+* \times: Math symbols. (line 8782)
+* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 1350)
+* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9749)
+* \to: Math symbols. (line 8786)
+* \today: \today. (line 12596)
+* \top: Math symbols. (line 8790)
+* \topfraction: Floats. (line 1912)
+* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1913)
* \topmargin: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1792)
-* \topsep: list. (line 3793)
+ (line 1796)
+* \topsep: list. (line 3797)
* \topskip: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1799)
+ (line 1803)
* \topskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1800)
-* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 8791)
-* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 8794)
-* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 8800)
-* \tt: Font styles. (line 1290)
-* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 1249)
-* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 1535)
-* \typein: \typein. (line 13845)
-* \typeout: \typeout. (line 13890)
-* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 12447)
+ (line 1804)
+* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 8795)
+* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 8798)
+* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 8804)
+* \tt: Font styles. (line 1294)
+* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 1253)
+* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 1539)
+* \typein: \typein. (line 13849)
+* \typeout: \typeout. (line 13894)
+* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 12451)
* \unboldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9013)
+ (line 9017)
* \unboldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9021)
-* \underbar: Accents. (line 12413)
+ (line 9025)
+* \underbar: Accents. (line 12417)
* \underbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9293)
+ (line 9297)
* \underline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9276)
-* \unitlength: picture. (line 4169)
-* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 8806)
-* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 8813)
-* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8820)
-* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8824)
-* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8828)
-* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8833)
-* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 8838)
-* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 8843)
-* \upshape: Font styles. (line 1237)
-* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8850)
-* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8853)
-* \usebox: \usebox. (line 11072)
-* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 7246)
+ (line 9280)
+* \unitlength: picture. (line 4173)
+* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 8810)
+* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 8817)
+* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8824)
+* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8828)
+* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8832)
+* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8837)
+* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 8842)
+* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 8847)
+* \upshape: Font styles. (line 1241)
+* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8854)
+* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8857)
+* \usebox: \usebox. (line 11076)
+* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 7250)
* \usefont: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1509)
+ (line 1513)
* \usepackage: Additional packages.
- (line 764)
-* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 12451)
-* \value: \value. (line 7272)
-* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 8861)
-* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 8856)
-* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 8866)
-* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 8870)
-* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 8874)
-* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 8878)
-* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 8882)
-* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 8886)
-* \vdots: Dots. (line 9081)
-* \vec: Math accents. (line 9258)
-* \vector: \vector. (line 4543)
-* \vee: Math symbols. (line 8890)
-* \verb: \verb. (line 5589)
-* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 8895)
-* \vert: Math symbols. (line 8911)
-* \vfill: \vfill. (line 10627)
-* \vline: \vline. (line 5180)
-* \vspace: \vspace. (line 10576)
-* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 8929)
-* \widehat: Math accents. (line 9261)
-* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 9264)
-* \wp: Math symbols. (line 8933)
-* \wr: Math symbols. (line 8936)
-* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 8939)
-* \xi: Math symbols. (line 8942)
+ (line 768)
+* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 12455)
+* \value: \value. (line 7276)
+* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 8865)
+* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 8860)
+* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 8870)
+* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 8874)
+* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 8878)
+* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 8882)
+* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 8886)
+* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 8890)
+* \vdots: Dots. (line 9085)
+* \vec: Math accents. (line 9262)
+* \vector: \vector. (line 4547)
+* \vee: Math symbols. (line 8894)
+* \verb: \verb. (line 5593)
+* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 8899)
+* \vert: Math symbols. (line 8915)
+* \vfill: \vfill. (line 10631)
+* \vline: \vline. (line 5184)
+* \vspace: \vspace. (line 10580)
+* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 8933)
+* \widehat: Math accents. (line 9265)
+* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 9268)
+* \wlog: \wlog. (line 14085)
+* \wp: Math symbols. (line 8937)
+* \wr: Math symbols. (line 8940)
+* \write: \write. (line 13927)
+* \write18: \write18. (line 14103)
+* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 8943)
+* \xi: Math symbols. (line 8946)
* \year: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7373)
-* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 8945)
-* \\ (for center): center. (line 2961)
-* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3269)
-* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 3498)
-* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 4527)
-* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4772)
-* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 3439)
-* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 13588)
-* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 4950)
-* \\ for verse: verse. (line 5651)
-* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 9725)
-* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 9746)
-* \\ force line break: \\. (line 5689)
-* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3277)
+ (line 7377)
+* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 8949)
+* \\ (for center): center. (line 2965)
+* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3273)
+* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 3502)
+* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 4531)
+* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4776)
+* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 3443)
+* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 13592)
+* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 4954)
+* \\ for verse: verse. (line 5655)
+* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 9729)
+* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 9750)
+* \\ force line break: \\. (line 5693)
+* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3281)
* \^: Reserved characters.
- (line 12104)
-* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 12400)
+ (line 12108)
+* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 12404)
* \_: Reserved characters.
- (line 12097)
-* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 12404)
-* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4799)
+ (line 12101)
+* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 12408)
+* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4803)
* \{: Reserved characters.
- (line 12097)
-* \|: Math symbols. (line 8059)
+ (line 12101)
+* \|: Math symbols. (line 8063)
* \}: Reserved characters.
- (line 12097)
+ (line 12101)
* \~: Reserved characters.
- (line 12104)
-* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 12408)
+ (line 12108)
+* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 12412)
* ^: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7984)
+ (line 7988)
* _: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7984)
-* 'see' and 'see also' index entries: \index. (line 13172)
+ (line 7988)
+* 'see' and 'see also' index entries: \index. (line 13176)
* {...} for required arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 530)
-* ~: ~. (line 10251)
+ (line 534)
+* ~: ~. (line 10255)
* a4paper option: Document class options.
- (line 678)
+ (line 682)
* a5paper option: Document class options.
- (line 678)
-* abstract environment: abstract. (line 2826)
-* abstracts: abstract. (line 2826)
-* accents: Accents. (line 12368)
-* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 9224)
+ (line 682)
+* abstract environment: abstract. (line 2830)
+* abstracts: abstract. (line 2830)
+* accents: Accents. (line 12372)
+* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 9228)
* accessing any character of a font: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12167)
-* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 13408)
-* acute accent: Accents. (line 12389)
-* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 9229)
+ (line 12171)
+* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 13412)
+* acute accent: Accents. (line 12393)
+* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 9233)
* additional packages, loading: Additional packages.
- (line 764)
+ (line 768)
* ae ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12510)
-* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 4852)
-* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 3246)
-* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 3246)
-* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 4712)
-* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 7973)
-* amsmath package: array. (line 2921)
-* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 2932)
-* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 3113)
-* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 3316)
-* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 5503)
-* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 7973)
-* amsmath package <6>: Dots. (line 9084)
-* amsmath package <7>: Math functions. (line 9213)
+ (line 12514)
+* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 4856)
+* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 3250)
+* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 3250)
+* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 4716)
+* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 7977)
+* amsmath package: array. (line 2925)
+* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 2936)
+* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 3117)
+* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 3320)
+* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 5507)
+* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 7977)
+* amsmath package <6>: Dots. (line 9088)
+* amsmath package <7>: Math functions. (line 9217)
* amsmath package <8>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9474)
+ (line 9478)
* amsmath package <9>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9502)
+ (line 9506)
* amsmath package <10>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9506)
-* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3246)
-* amsthm package: theorem. (line 5503)
-* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 12569)
-* appendices: \appendix. (line 2398)
-* appendix: \appendix. (line 2398)
-* appendix package: \appendix. (line 2421)
+ (line 9510)
+* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3250)
+* amsthm package: theorem. (line 5507)
+* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 12573)
+* answers package: \write. (line 14034)
+* appendices: \appendix. (line 2402)
+* appendix: \appendix. (line 2402)
+* appendix package: \appendix. (line 2425)
* aring: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12506)
-* array (package) package: array. (line 2943)
-* array environment: array. (line 2872)
-* arrays, math: array. (line 2872)
-* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12313)
-* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12348)
-* article class: Document classes. (line 636)
-* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 12274)
-* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 12239)
-* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 12242)
-* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12245)
-* Asymptote package: \line. (line 4404)
-* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 10547)
-* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10779)
-* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7016)
-* at-sign: \@. (line 10134)
-* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9725)
-* auxiliary file: Output files. (line 459)
+ (line 12510)
+* array (package) package: array. (line 2947)
+* array environment: array. (line 2876)
+* arrays, math: array. (line 2876)
+* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12317)
+* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12352)
+* article class: Document classes. (line 640)
+* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 12278)
+* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 12243)
+* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 12246)
+* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12249)
+* Asymptote package: \line. (line 4408)
+* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 10551)
+* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10783)
+* Asymptote package <3>: \write. (line 13934)
+* Asymptote package <4>: \write18. (line 14110)
+* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7020)
+* at-sign: \@. (line 10138)
+* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9729)
+* auxiliary file: Output files. (line 463)
* b5paper option: Document class options.
- (line 678)
-* babel package: \chapter. (line 2161)
-* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 5293)
-* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 12368)
-* babel package <3>: \today. (line 12599)
+ (line 682)
+* babel package: \chapter. (line 2165)
+* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 5297)
+* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 12372)
+* babel package <3>: \today. (line 12603)
* babel package <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12926)
-* babel package <5>: \index. (line 13172)
-* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 11319)
-* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 12248)
-* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12254)
-* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12251)
-* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 12396)
-* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9232)
-* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 12411)
-* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 374)
-* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 14138)
-* beginning of document hook: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3147)
+ (line 12930)
+* babel package <5>: \index. (line 13176)
+* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 11323)
+* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 12252)
+* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12258)
+* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12255)
+* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 12400)
+* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9236)
+* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 12415)
+* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 378)
+* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 14381)
+* beginning of document hook: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3151)
* bibliography format, open: Document class options.
- (line 726)
-* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 5423)
-* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5246)
-* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 5423)
-* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 12257)
-* Big point: Units of length. (line 7506)
+ (line 730)
+* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 5427)
+* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5250)
+* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 5427)
+* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 12261)
+* Big point: Units of length. (line 7510)
* bigfoot package: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6380)
+ (line 6384)
* black boxes, omitting: Document class options.
- (line 712)
-* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 8969)
+ (line 716)
+* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 8973)
* bm package: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9039)
-* bold font: Font styles. (line 1270)
-* bold math: Font styles. (line 1323)
-* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 3071)
+ (line 9043)
+* bold font: Font styles. (line 1274)
+* bold math: Font styles. (line 1327)
+* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 3075)
* boldface mathematics: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9013)
-* book class: Document classes. (line 636)
+ (line 9017)
+* book class: Document classes. (line 640)
* book, back matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2431)
+ (line 2435)
* book, end matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2431)
+ (line 2435)
* book, front matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2431)
+ (line 2435)
* book, main matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
- (line 2431)
-* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 1931)
-* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1932)
-* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10712)
-* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 6729)
-* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 11282)
-* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10966)
-* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 11072)
-* boxes: Boxes. (line 10703)
-* bp: Units of length. (line 7506)
-* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12260)
-* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12263)
-* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 5672)
-* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 5963)
-* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9513)
-* breve accent: Accents. (line 12447)
-* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 9235)
+ (line 2435)
+* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 1935)
+* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1936)
+* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10716)
+* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 6733)
+* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 11286)
+* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10970)
+* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 11076)
+* boxes: Boxes. (line 10707)
+* bp: Units of length. (line 7510)
+* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12264)
+* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12267)
+* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 5676)
+* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 5967)
+* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9517)
+* breve accent: Accents. (line 12451)
+* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 9239)
* bug reporting: About this document.
- (line 345)
-* bullet lists: itemize. (line 3535)
-* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 8154)
-* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 12266)
-* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 3535)
-* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 8995)
-* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 1273)
-* cap height: Text symbols. (line 12274)
-* caron accent: Accents. (line 12451)
+ (line 349)
+* bullet lists: itemize. (line 3539)
+* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 8158)
+* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 12270)
+* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 3539)
+* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 8999)
+* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 1277)
+* cap height: Text symbols. (line 12278)
+* caron accent: Accents. (line 12455)
* catcode: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6567)
+ (line 6571)
* category code, character: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6567)
-* cc: Units of length. (line 7519)
-* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 13650)
-* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 12421)
-* center environment: center. (line 2951)
-* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 12245)
+ (line 6571)
+* cc: Units of length. (line 7523)
+* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 13654)
+* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 12425)
+* center environment: center. (line 2955)
+* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 12249)
* centered equations: Document class options.
- (line 716)
-* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 12320)
-* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 2999)
-* centering text, environment for: center. (line 2951)
-* Centimeter: Units of length. (line 7510)
-* chapter: Sectioning. (line 1957)
-* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2096)
+ (line 720)
+* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 12324)
+* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 3003)
+* centering text, environment for: center. (line 2955)
+* Centimeter: Units of length. (line 7514)
+* chapter: Sectioning. (line 1961)
+* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2100)
* character category code: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6567)
+ (line 6571)
* character, invisible: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9436)
-* characters, accented: Accents. (line 12368)
+ (line 9440)
+* characters, accented: Accents. (line 12372)
* characters, case of: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12122)
+ (line 12126)
* characters, non-English: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12500)
+ (line 12504)
* characters, reserved: Reserved characters.
- (line 12090)
+ (line 12094)
* characters, special: Reserved characters.
- (line 12090)
-* check accent: Accents. (line 12451)
-* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 9238)
-* Cicero: Units of length. (line 7519)
-* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 12257)
-* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 12269)
-* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 12400)
-* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 9250)
-* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12239)
-* citation key: \bibitem. (line 5308)
+ (line 12094)
+* check accent: Accents. (line 12455)
+* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 9242)
+* Cicero: Units of length. (line 7523)
+* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 12261)
+* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 12273)
+* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 12404)
+* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 9254)
+* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12243)
+* citation key: \bibitem. (line 5312)
* class and package commands: Class and package commands.
- (line 850)
+ (line 854)
* class and package difference: Class and package construction.
- (line 789)
+ (line 793)
* class and package structure: Class and package structure.
- (line 803)
+ (line 807)
* class file example: Class and package structure.
- (line 836)
+ (line 840)
* class file layout: Class and package structure.
- (line 803)
+ (line 807)
* class options: Document class options.
- (line 665)
+ (line 669)
* class options <1>: Class and package structure.
- (line 803)
+ (line 807)
* class options <2>: Class and package commands.
- (line 910)
-* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 631)
-* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 2690)
-* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 2803)
-* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6261)
+ (line 914)
+* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 635)
+* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 2694)
+* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 2807)
+* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6265)
* clock option to slides class: Document class options.
- (line 758)
-* closing letters: \closing. (line 13666)
-* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 12229)
-* cm: Units of length. (line 7510)
-* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5550)
+ (line 762)
+* closing letters: \closing. (line 13670)
+* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 12233)
+* cm: Units of length. (line 7514)
+* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5554)
* colon character: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9493)
-* color: Color. (line 11084)
-* color <1>: Define colors. (line 11189)
-* color <2>: Colored text. (line 11211)
-* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 11282)
-* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 11319)
-* color models: Color models. (line 11137)
+ (line 9497)
+* color: Color. (line 11088)
+* color <1>: Define colors. (line 11193)
+* color <2>: Colored text. (line 11215)
+* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 11286)
+* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 11323)
+* color models: Color models. (line 11141)
* color package commands: Commands for color.
- (line 11184)
+ (line 11188)
* color package options: Color package options.
- (line 11099)
-* color, define: Define colors. (line 11189)
-* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 11282)
-* colored page: Colored pages. (line 11319)
-* colored text: Colored text. (line 11211)
-* command line: Command line. (line 13923)
+ (line 11103)
+* color, define: Define colors. (line 11193)
+* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 11286)
+* colored page: Colored pages. (line 11323)
+* colored text: Colored text. (line 11215)
+* command line: Command line. (line 14166)
* command syntax: LaTeX command syntax.
- (line 530)
+ (line 534)
* commands, class and package: Class and package commands.
- (line 850)
+ (line 854)
* commands, defining new ones: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6401)
-* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 6526)
+ (line 6405)
+* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 6530)
* commands, document class: Class and package construction.
- (line 780)
+ (line 784)
* commands, graphics package: Commands for graphics.
- (line 11628)
+ (line 11632)
* commands, ignore spaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7087)
+ (line 7091)
* commands, redefining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6401)
-* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 6605)
-* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 12274)
-* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5550)
+ (line 6405)
+* commands, run from LaTeX: \write18. (line 14103)
+* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 6609)
+* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 12278)
+* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5554)
* configuration, graphics package: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11441)
-* contents file: Output files. (line 469)
-* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 12186)
-* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 7162)
-* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 6666)
-* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 7272)
+ (line 11445)
+* contents file: Output files. (line 473)
+* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 12190)
+* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 7166)
+* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 6670)
+* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 7276)
* counters, printing: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7190)
-* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 7305)
-* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 5570)
-* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 5628)
-* creating pictures: picture. (line 4150)
-* creating tables: table. (line 4861)
-* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 9739)
-* cross references: Cross references. (line 2658)
-* cross references, resolving: Output files. (line 459)
-* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 2756)
-* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 2780)
-* CTAN: CTAN. (line 605)
-* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 12287)
-* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 12298)
-* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12284)
-* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12189)
-* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12281)
-* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 619)
-* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9733)
-* date, today's: \today. (line 12592)
-* datetime package: \today. (line 12613)
-* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 1935)
-* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1936)
-* dcolumn package: array. (line 2943)
-* dd: Units of length. (line 7516)
-* define color: Define colors. (line 11189)
+ (line 7194)
+* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 7309)
+* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 5574)
+* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 5632)
+* creating pictures: picture. (line 4154)
+* creating tables: table. (line 4865)
+* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 9743)
+* cross references: Cross references. (line 2662)
+* cross references, resolving: Output files. (line 463)
+* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 2760)
+* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 2784)
+* CTAN: CTAN. (line 609)
+* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 12291)
+* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 12302)
+* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12288)
+* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12193)
+* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12285)
+* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 623)
+* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9737)
+* date, today's: \today. (line 12596)
+* datetime package: \today. (line 12617)
+* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 1939)
+* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1940)
+* dcolumn package: array. (line 2947)
+* dd: Units of length. (line 7520)
+* define color: Define colors. (line 11193)
* defining a new command: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6401)
-* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 6526)
+ (line 6405)
+* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 6530)
* defining new environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6757)
-* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 7003)
-* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 6891)
-* definitions: Definitions. (line 6396)
-* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 9541)
-* delim_0: makeindex. (line 13341)
-* delim_1: makeindex. (line 13345)
-* delim_2: makeindex. (line 13349)
-* delim_n: makeindex. (line 13353)
-* delim_r: makeindex. (line 13357)
-* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 13496)
-* description environment: description. (line 3041)
-* description lists, creating: description. (line 3041)
-* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7016)
-* Didot point: Units of length. (line 7516)
-* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 12385)
+ (line 6761)
+* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 7007)
+* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 6895)
+* definitions: Definitions. (line 6400)
+* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 9545)
+* delim_0: makeindex. (line 13345)
+* delim_1: makeindex. (line 13349)
+* delim_2: makeindex. (line 13353)
+* delim_n: makeindex. (line 13357)
+* delim_r: makeindex. (line 13361)
+* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 13500)
+* description environment: description. (line 3045)
+* description lists, creating: description. (line 3045)
+* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 7020)
+* Didot point: Units of length. (line 7520)
+* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 12389)
* difference between class and package: Class and package construction.
- (line 789)
-* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 9513)
-* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 5850)
-* display math mode: Modes. (line 9625)
+ (line 793)
+* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 9517)
+* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 5854)
+* display math mode: Modes. (line 9629)
* displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
- (line 4682)
+ (line 4686)
* displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
- (line 4682)
-* displaymath environment: displaymath. (line 3097)
-* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7893)
+ (line 4686)
+* displaymath environment: displaymath. (line 3101)
+* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7897)
* document class commands: Class and package construction.
- (line 780)
+ (line 784)
* document class options: Document class options.
- (line 665)
+ (line 669)
* document class, defined: Starting and ending.
- (line 411)
-* document classes: Document classes. (line 631)
-* document environment: document. (line 3141)
+ (line 415)
+* document classes: Document classes. (line 635)
+* document environment: document. (line 3145)
* document templates: Document templates.
- (line 14131)
-* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 12287)
-* dot accent: Accents. (line 12392)
-* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9244)
-* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 12392)
-* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 12425)
-* dotless i: Accents. (line 12379)
-* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 8306)
-* dotless j: Accents. (line 12379)
-* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 8328)
-* dots: Dots. (line 9053)
-* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12204)
-* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12192)
-* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12284)
-* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9241)
-* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12204)
-* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 12326)
-* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12226)
-* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12342)
-* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 12329)
+ (line 14374)
+* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 12291)
+* dot accent: Accents. (line 12396)
+* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9248)
+* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 12396)
+* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 12429)
+* dotless i: Accents. (line 12383)
+* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 8310)
+* dotless j: Accents. (line 12383)
+* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 8332)
+* dots: Dots. (line 9057)
+* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12208)
+* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12196)
+* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12288)
+* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9245)
+* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12208)
+* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 12330)
+* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12230)
+* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12346)
+* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 12333)
* double spacing: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1488)
-* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12254)
-* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 8969)
+ (line 1492)
+* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12258)
+* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 8973)
* draft option: Document class options.
- (line 708)
-* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 436)
-* dvips command: Output files. (line 436)
-* dvitype command: Output files. (line 436)
-* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 12295)
-* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 485)
-* ellipses: Dots. (line 9053)
-* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12210)
-* em: Units of length. (line 7524)
-* em <1>: Units of length. (line 7524)
-* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12290)
-* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 12351)
-* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 12357)
-* emphasis: Font styles. (line 1254)
-* enclosure list: \encl. (line 13679)
-* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 3163)
+ (line 712)
+* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 440)
+* dvips command: Output files. (line 440)
+* dvitype command: Output files. (line 440)
+* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 12299)
+* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 489)
+* ellipses: Dots. (line 9057)
+* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12214)
+* em: Units of length. (line 7528)
+* em <1>: Units of length. (line 7528)
+* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12294)
+* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 12355)
+* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 12361)
+* emphasis: Font styles. (line 1258)
+* enclosure list: \encl. (line 13683)
+* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 3167)
* ending and starting: Starting and ending.
- (line 400)
-* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 478)
-* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6068)
-* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 3179)
-* enumitem package: list. (line 3887)
+ (line 404)
+* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 482)
+* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6072)
+* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 3183)
+* enumitem package: list. (line 3891)
* environment: Starting and ending.
- (line 419)
-* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 2826)
-* environment, array: array. (line 2872)
-* environment, center: center. (line 2951)
-* environment, description: description. (line 3041)
-* environment, displaymath: displaymath. (line 3097)
-* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 7893)
-* environment, document: document. (line 3141)
-* environment, enumerate: enumerate. (line 3179)
-* environment, eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3246)
-* environment, equation: equation. (line 3302)
-* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 7893)
-* environment, figure: figure. (line 3322)
-* environment, filecontents: filecontents. (line 3380)
-* environment, filecontents*: filecontents. (line 3380)
-* environment, flushleft: flushleft. (line 3431)
-* environment, flushright: flushright. (line 3492)
-* environment, itemize: itemize. (line 3535)
-* environment, letter: letter. (line 3618)
-* environment, list: list. (line 3623)
-* environment, math: math. (line 3987)
-* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 7893)
-* environment, minipage: minipage. (line 3999)
-* environment, picture: picture. (line 4150)
-* environment, quotation: quotation & quote. (line 4682)
-* environment, quote: quotation & quote. (line 4682)
-* environment, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4712)
-* environment, table: table. (line 4861)
-* environment, tabular: tabular. (line 4921)
-* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 5246)
-* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 5481)
-* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 6891)
-* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 5511)
-* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 5550)
-* environment, verse: verse. (line 5636)
-* environments: Environments. (line 2809)
+ (line 423)
+* environment, abstract: abstract. (line 2830)
+* environment, array: array. (line 2876)
+* environment, center: center. (line 2955)
+* environment, description: description. (line 3045)
+* environment, displaymath: displaymath. (line 3101)
+* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 7897)
+* environment, document: document. (line 3145)
+* environment, enumerate: enumerate. (line 3183)
+* environment, eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3250)
+* environment, equation: equation. (line 3306)
+* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 7897)
+* environment, figure: figure. (line 3326)
+* environment, filecontents: filecontents. (line 3384)
+* environment, filecontents*: filecontents. (line 3384)
+* environment, flushleft: flushleft. (line 3435)
+* environment, flushright: flushright. (line 3496)
+* environment, itemize: itemize. (line 3539)
+* environment, letter: letter. (line 3622)
+* environment, list: list. (line 3627)
+* environment, math: math. (line 3991)
+* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 7897)
+* environment, minipage: minipage. (line 4003)
+* environment, picture: picture. (line 4154)
+* environment, quotation: quotation & quote. (line 4686)
+* environment, quote: quotation & quote. (line 4686)
+* environment, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4716)
+* environment, table: table. (line 4865)
+* environment, tabular: tabular. (line 4925)
+* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 5250)
+* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 5485)
+* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 6895)
+* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 5515)
+* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 5554)
+* environment, verse: verse. (line 5640)
+* environments: Environments. (line 2813)
* environments, defining: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6757)
-* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 13753)
+ (line 6761)
+* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 13757)
* EPS files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11441)
-* EPS files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11634)
-* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 3246)
-* equation environment: equation. (line 3302)
-* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7893)
-* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2780)
+ (line 11445)
+* EPS files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11638)
+* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 3250)
+* equation environment: equation. (line 3306)
+* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7897)
+* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2784)
* equation numbers, left vs. right: Document class options.
- (line 722)
-* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 3281)
-* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 3246)
-* equations, environment for: equation. (line 3302)
+ (line 726)
+* equation numbers, omitting: eqnarray. (line 3285)
+* equations, aligning: eqnarray. (line 3250)
+* equations, environment for: equation. (line 3306)
* equations, flush left vs. centered: Document class options.
- (line 716)
+ (line 720)
* es-zet German letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12546)
-* etex command: TeX engines. (line 485)
+ (line 12550)
+* etex command: TeX engines. (line 489)
* eth, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12514)
+ (line 12518)
* etoolbox package: Class and package commands.
- (line 954)
-* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 12298)
-* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 12298)
-* ex: Units of length. (line 7524)
-* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 7524)
-* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12304)
+ (line 958)
+* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 12302)
+* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 12302)
+* ex: Units of length. (line 7528)
+* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 7528)
+* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12308)
* executivepaper option: Document class options.
- (line 678)
+ (line 682)
* exponent: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7984)
+ (line 7988)
* extended Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12500)
-* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 3380)
+ (line 12504)
+* external commands: \write18. (line 14103)
+* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 3384)
* families, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1391)
-* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 9682)
-* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9824)
-* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 4852)
-* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 5581)
-* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12317)
-* figure environment: figure. (line 3322)
-* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2780)
-* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 4100)
-* figures, inserting: figure. (line 3322)
+ (line 1395)
+* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 9686)
+* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9828)
+* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 4856)
+* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 5585)
+* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12321)
+* figure environment: figure. (line 3326)
+* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2784)
+* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 4104)
+* figures, inserting: figure. (line 3326)
* file, root: Splitting the input.
- (line 12627)
-* filecontents environment: filecontents. (line 3380)
-* filecontents* environment: filecontents. (line 3380)
+ (line 12631)
+* filecontents environment: filecontents. (line 3384)
+* filecontents* environment: filecontents. (line 3384)
* final option: Document class options.
- (line 708)
+ (line 712)
* first-latex-doc document: About this document.
- (line 357)
-* fixed-width font: Font styles. (line 1291)
-* flafter package: Floats. (line 1883)
+ (line 361)
+* fixed-width font: Font styles. (line 1295)
+* flafter package: Floats. (line 1887)
* fleqn option: Document class options.
- (line 708)
-* float package: Floats. (line 1853)
-* float page: Floats. (line 1859)
+ (line 712)
+* float package: Floats. (line 1857)
+* float page: Floats. (line 1863)
* flush left equations: Document class options.
- (line 716)
+ (line 720)
* flushing floats and starting a page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 5994)
-* flushleft environment: flushleft. (line 3431)
-* flushright environment: flushright. (line 3492)
+ (line 5998)
+* flushleft environment: flushleft. (line 3435)
+* flushright environment: flushright. (line 3496)
* font catalogue: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1391)
+ (line 1395)
* font commands, low-level: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1376)
+ (line 1380)
* font size: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1471)
-* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 1341)
-* font styles: Font styles. (line 1201)
+ (line 1475)
+* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 1345)
+* font styles: Font styles. (line 1205)
* font symbols, by number: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12167)
-* fonts: Fonts. (line 1195)
-* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 7003)
-* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 8995)
-* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9817)
+ (line 12171)
+* fonts: Fonts. (line 1199)
+* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 7007)
+* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 8999)
+* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9821)
* footer, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1674)
-* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2780)
-* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 6181)
+ (line 1678)
+* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2784)
+* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 6185)
* footnote, in a table: Footnotes in a table.
- (line 6310)
+ (line 6314)
* footnote, in section headings: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6291)
+ (line 6295)
* footnote, of a footnote: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6380)
-* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 4100)
-* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6134)
-* Footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 6209)
-* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6171)
-* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 3302)
-* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 7893)
-* forward reference: Cross references. (line 2679)
-* forward references, resolving: Output files. (line 459)
-* fraction: \frac. (line 9529)
-* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7035)
-* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10834)
-* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10834)
-* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10839)
-* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12204)
-* functions, math: Math functions. (line 9108)
+ (line 6384)
+* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 4104)
+* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6138)
+* Footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 6213)
+* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6175)
+* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 3306)
+* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 7897)
+* forward reference: Cross references. (line 2683)
+* forward references, resolving: Output files. (line 463)
+* fraction: \frac. (line 9533)
+* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7039)
+* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10838)
+* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10838)
+* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10843)
+* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12208)
+* functions, math: Math functions. (line 9112)
* geometry package: Document class options.
- (line 699)
+ (line 703)
* geometry package <1>: Document class options.
- (line 703)
+ (line 707)
* global options: Document class options.
- (line 665)
+ (line 669)
* global options <1>: Additional packages.
- (line 773)
-* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 13408)
-* glossary: Glossaries. (line 13408)
-* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 13456)
-* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 13515)
-* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6707)
-* graphics: Graphics. (line 11340)
+ (line 777)
+* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 13412)
+* glossary: Glossaries. (line 13412)
+* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 13460)
+* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 13519)
+* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6711)
+* graphics: Graphics. (line 11344)
* graphics <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11441)
-* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11634)
-* graphics package: Graphics. (line 11340)
+ (line 11445)
+* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11638)
+* graphics package: Graphics. (line 11344)
* graphics package <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11441)
-* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11634)
+ (line 11445)
+* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11638)
* graphics package commands: Commands for graphics.
- (line 11628)
+ (line 11632)
* graphics package options: Graphics package options.
- (line 11377)
-* graphics packages: \line. (line 4404)
-* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12024)
-* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12055)
-* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12024)
-* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12055)
-* grave accent: Accents. (line 12404)
-* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 9247)
-* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12307)
-* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 8047)
-* group, and environments: Environments. (line 2821)
-* group_skip: makeindex. (line 13288)
-* ha'c<ek accent, math: Math accents. (line 9238)
-* hacek accent: Accents. (line 12451)
-* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 12564)
-* hat accent: Accents. (line 12400)
-* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9250)
-* header style: \pagestyle. (line 9817)
+ (line 11381)
+* graphics packages: \line. (line 4408)
+* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12028)
+* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12059)
+* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12028)
+* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12059)
+* grave accent: Accents. (line 12408)
+* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 9251)
+* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12311)
+* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 8051)
+* group, and environments: Environments. (line 2825)
+* group_skip: makeindex. (line 13292)
+* ha'c<ek accent, math: Math accents. (line 9242)
+* hacek accent: Accents. (line 12455)
+* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 12568)
+* hat accent: Accents. (line 12404)
+* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9254)
+* header style: \pagestyle. (line 9821)
* header, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1674)
+ (line 1678)
* hello, world: Starting and ending.
- (line 400)
-* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 1853)
+ (line 404)
+* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 1857)
* home page for manual: About this document.
- (line 322)
-* horizontal space: \hss. (line 10047)
-* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 10047)
+ (line 326)
+* horizontal space: \hss. (line 10051)
+* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 10051)
* horizontal spacing: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9436)
-* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12429)
-* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 6261)
-* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6270)
-* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9798)
+ (line 9440)
+* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12433)
+* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 6265)
+* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6274)
+* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9802)
* hyperref package <3>: Command line input.
- (line 14052)
-* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 5914)
-* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 5850)
-* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 5815)
-* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10712)
+ (line 14295)
+* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 5918)
+* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 5854)
+* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 5819)
+* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10716)
* Icelandic eth: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12514)
+ (line 12518)
* Icelandic thorn: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12550)
-* idx file: \index. (line 13222)
+ (line 12554)
+* idx file: \index. (line 13226)
* ij letter, Dutch: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12526)
-* implementations of TeX: TeX engines. (line 478)
-* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11634)
-* in: Units of length. (line 7503)
-* in-line formulas: math. (line 3987)
-* inch: Units of length. (line 7503)
-* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11634)
+ (line 12530)
+* implementations of TeX: TeX engines. (line 482)
+* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11638)
+* in: Units of length. (line 7507)
+* in-line formulas: math. (line 3991)
+* inch: Units of length. (line 7507)
+* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11638)
* indent, forcing: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7768)
-* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 4096)
-* indentfirst package: \part. (line 2086)
-* indentfirst package <1>: \chapter. (line 2148)
-* indentfirst package <2>: \section. (line 2243)
-* indentfirst package <3>: \subsection. (line 2309)
+ (line 7772)
+* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 4100)
+* indentfirst package: \part. (line 2090)
+* indentfirst package <1>: \chapter. (line 2152)
+* indentfirst package <2>: \section. (line 2247)
+* indentfirst package <3>: \subsection. (line 2313)
* indentfirst package <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2386)
+ (line 2390)
* indentfirst package <5>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7810)
-* indent_length: makeindex. (line 13369)
-* indent_space: makeindex. (line 13365)
-* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 13172)
-* index entry: \index. (line 13122)
-* index package: \index. (line 13217)
-* index, page range: \index. (line 13156)
-* index, printing: \printindex. (line 13393)
-* index, processing: makeindex. (line 13237)
-* index, style file: makeindex. (line 13249)
-* indexes: Indexes. (line 13086)
-* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 10014)
-* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 10627)
-* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9643)
+ (line 7814)
+* indent_length: makeindex. (line 13373)
+* indent_space: makeindex. (line 13369)
+* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 13176)
+* index entry: \index. (line 13126)
+* index package: \index. (line 13221)
+* index, page range: \index. (line 13160)
+* index, printing: \printindex. (line 13397)
+* index, processing: makeindex. (line 13241)
+* index, style file: makeindex. (line 13253)
+* indexes: Indexes. (line 13090)
+* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 10018)
+* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 10631)
+* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9647)
* input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12623)
+ (line 12627)
* input, on command line: Command line input.
- (line 14048)
-* input/output, to terminal: Terminal input/output.
- (line 13842)
-* inserting figures: figure. (line 3322)
+ (line 14291)
+* input/output, to terminal: Input/output. (line 13846)
+* inserting figures: figure. (line 3326)
* insertions of special characters: Special insertions.
- (line 12084)
-* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 9634)
+ (line 12088)
+* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 9638)
* invisible character: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9436)
-* italic correction: \/. (line 10331)
-* italic font: Font styles. (line 1276)
-* itemize environment: itemize. (line 3535)
-* item_0: makeindex. (line 13312)
-* item_01: makeindex. (line 13321)
-* item_1: makeindex. (line 13315)
-* item_12: makeindex. (line 13331)
-* item_2: makeindex. (line 13318)
-* item_x1: makeindex. (line 13325)
-* item_x2: makeindex. (line 13335)
+ (line 9440)
+* italic correction: \/. (line 10335)
+* italic font: Font styles. (line 1280)
+* itemize environment: itemize. (line 3539)
+* item_0: makeindex. (line 13316)
+* item_01: makeindex. (line 13325)
+* item_1: makeindex. (line 13319)
+* item_12: makeindex. (line 13335)
+* item_2: makeindex. (line 13322)
+* item_x1: makeindex. (line 13329)
+* item_x2: makeindex. (line 13339)
* JPEG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11441)
-* JPEG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11634)
+ (line 11445)
+* JPEG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11638)
* JPG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11441)
-* JPG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11634)
-* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 3510)
-* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 3459)
-* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 374)
-* label: Cross references. (line 2658)
-* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 3041)
-* Lamport TeX: Overview. (line 392)
-* Lamport, Leslie: Overview. (line 374)
+ (line 11445)
+* JPG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11638)
+* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 3514)
+* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 3463)
+* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 378)
+* label: Cross references. (line 2662)
+* labelled lists, creating: description. (line 3045)
+* Lamport TeX: Overview. (line 396)
+* Lamport, Leslie: Overview. (line 378)
* landscape option: Document class options.
- (line 708)
+ (line 712)
* landscape orientation: Document class options.
- (line 719)
-* latex command: Output files. (line 436)
-* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12195)
-* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 374)
+ (line 723)
+* latex command: Output files. (line 440)
+* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12199)
+* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 378)
* LaTeX Project team: About this document.
+ (line 345)
+* LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e: About this document.
(line 341)
-* LaTeX vs. LaTeX2e: About this document.
- (line 337)
* latex-doc-ptr document: About this document.
- (line 354)
-* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 12198)
+ (line 358)
+* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 12202)
* <latexrefman at tug.org> email address: About this document.
- (line 341)
+ (line 345)
* Latin letters, additional: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12500)
-* layout commands: Layout. (line 1518)
+ (line 12504)
+* layout commands: Layout. (line 1522)
* layout, page parameters for: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1674)
-* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12204)
-* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12313)
-* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12260)
-* left quote: Text symbols. (line 12214)
-* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12326)
-* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12332)
+ (line 1678)
+* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12208)
+* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12317)
+* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12264)
+* left quote: Text symbols. (line 12218)
+* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12330)
+* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12336)
* left-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
- (line 722)
-* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 3459)
-* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3431)
-* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 9612)
+ (line 726)
+* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 3463)
+* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3435)
+* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 9616)
* legalpaper option: Document class options.
- (line 678)
-* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 7570)
-* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 6707)
-* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 7392)
-* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 7542)
+ (line 682)
+* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 7574)
+* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 6711)
+* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 7396)
+* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 7546)
* leqno option: Document class options.
- (line 708)
-* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12310)
-* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 13295)
-* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 13304)
-* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 13308)
-* letter class: Document classes. (line 636)
-* letter environment: letter. (line 3618)
+ (line 712)
+* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12314)
+* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 13299)
+* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 13308)
+* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 13312)
+* letter class: Document classes. (line 640)
+* letter environment: letter. (line 3622)
* letterpaper option: Document class options.
- (line 678)
-* letters, accented: Accents. (line 12368)
+ (line 682)
+* letters, accented: Accents. (line 12372)
* letters, additional Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12500)
-* letters, ending: \closing. (line 13666)
-* letters, starting: \opening. (line 13771)
-* letters, writing: Letters. (line 13545)
-* line break, forcing: \\. (line 5689)
-* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 5672)
-* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5873)
+ (line 12504)
+* letters, ending: \closing. (line 13670)
+* letters, starting: \opening. (line 13775)
+* letters, writing: Letters. (line 13549)
+* line break, forcing: \\. (line 5693)
+* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 5676)
+* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5877)
* line breaks, forcing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 5932)
-* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9513)
+ (line 5936)
+* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9517)
* line breaks, preventing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 5932)
-* lines in tables: tabular. (line 4921)
-* line_max: makeindex. (line 13361)
-* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 1327)
-* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 4921)
-* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 4712)
-* list environment: list. (line 3623)
-* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7246)
-* list of figures file: Output files. (line 469)
-* list of tables file: Output files. (line 469)
-* listings package: tabbing. (line 4852)
-* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 5575)
-* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 5625)
-* lists of items: itemize. (line 3535)
-* lists of items, generic: list. (line 3623)
-* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 3179)
+ (line 5936)
+* lines in tables: tabular. (line 4925)
+* line_max: makeindex. (line 13365)
+* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 1331)
+* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 4925)
+* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 4716)
+* list environment: list. (line 3627)
+* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7250)
+* list of figures file: Output files. (line 473)
+* list of tables file: Output files. (line 473)
+* listings package: tabbing. (line 4856)
+* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 5579)
+* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 5629)
+* lists of items: itemize. (line 3539)
+* lists of items, generic: list. (line 3627)
+* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 3183)
* loading additional packages: Additional packages.
- (line 764)
-* log file: Output files. (line 454)
-* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12195)
-* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 12198)
-* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 12236)
+ (line 768)
+* log file: Output files. (line 458)
+* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12199)
+* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 12202)
+* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 12240)
* long command: Class and package commands.
- (line 867)
-* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 12226)
+ (line 871)
+* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 12230)
* low-level font commands: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1376)
+ (line 1380)
* lowercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12122)
-* LR box: picture. (line 4247)
-* LR mode: Modes. (line 9612)
-* lrbox: lrbox. (line 11044)
+ (line 12126)
+* LR box: picture. (line 4251)
+* LR mode: Modes. (line 9616)
+* lrbox: lrbox. (line 11048)
* lshort document: About this document.
- (line 365)
-* ltugboat class: tugboat template. (line 14262)
-* lualatex command: TeX engines. (line 502)
-* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 502)
-* m-width: Units of length. (line 7524)
-* macro package, LaTeX as: Overview. (line 379)
-* macron accent: Accents. (line 12396)
-* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 9232)
+ (line 369)
+* ltugboat class: tugboat template. (line 14505)
+* lualatex command: TeX engines. (line 506)
+* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 506)
+* m-width: Units of length. (line 7528)
+* macro package, LaTeX as: Overview. (line 383)
+* macron accent: Accents. (line 12400)
+* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 9236)
* macros2e package: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6591)
-* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 3246)
-* make a box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10712)
-* makeindex: makeindex. (line 13237)
-* makeindex program: makeindex. (line 13237)
-* makeindex, style file: makeindex. (line 13249)
-* making a title page: titlepage. (line 5511)
-* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7671)
-* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 7844)
-* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12317)
-* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 9541)
-* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 9541)
-* math accents: Math accents. (line 9224)
-* math environment: math. (line 3987)
-* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7893)
-* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 7893)
-* math functions: Math functions. (line 9108)
-* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 9487)
-* math mode: Modes. (line 9622)
-* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 7893)
+ (line 6595)
+* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 3250)
+* make a box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10716)
+* makeindex: makeindex. (line 13241)
+* makeindex program: makeindex. (line 13241)
+* makeindex, style file: makeindex. (line 13253)
+* making a title page: titlepage. (line 5515)
+* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7675)
+* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 7848)
+* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12321)
+* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 9545)
+* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 9545)
+* math accents: Math accents. (line 9228)
+* math environment: math. (line 3991)
+* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7897)
+* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 7897)
+* math functions: Math functions. (line 9112)
+* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 9491)
+* math mode: Modes. (line 9626)
+* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 7897)
* math mode, spacing: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9318)
+ (line 9322)
* math mode, spacing <1>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9436)
-* math mode, vertical space: \smash. (line 9375)
-* math symbols: Math symbols. (line 8047)
-* math, bold: Font styles. (line 1323)
-* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 7973)
+ (line 9440)
+* math mode, vertical space: \smash. (line 9379)
+* math symbols: Math symbols. (line 8051)
+* math, bold: Font styles. (line 1327)
+* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 7977)
* mathtools package <1>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9312)
-* mathtools package <2>: \smash. (line 9430)
+ (line 9316)
+* mathtools package <2>: \smash. (line 9434)
* mathtools package <3>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9466)
-* MetaPost package: \line. (line 4404)
+ (line 9470)
+* MetaPost package: \line. (line 4408)
* mfirstuc package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12161)
+ (line 12165)
* mhchem package: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8040)
-* Millimeter: Units of length. (line 7513)
-* minipage environment: minipage. (line 3999)
-* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 3999)
-* minted package: tabbing. (line 4852)
-* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 5575)
-* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 5625)
-* mirrors of CTAN: CTAN. (line 619)
-* mm: Units of length. (line 7513)
-* modes: Modes. (line 9602)
-* monospace font: Font styles. (line 1291)
-* moving arguments: \protect. (line 7048)
-* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 6209)
-* mu: Units of length. (line 7535)
-* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 7535)
-* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 1535)
-* multilingual support: Accents. (line 12368)
-* multind package: Indexes. (line 13112)
-* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 9513)
-* name: \newglossaryentry. (line 13493)
-* NBSP: ~. (line 10251)
+ (line 8044)
+* Millimeter: Units of length. (line 7517)
+* minipage environment: minipage. (line 4003)
+* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 4003)
+* minted package: tabbing. (line 4856)
+* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 5579)
+* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 5629)
+* mirrors of CTAN: CTAN. (line 623)
+* mm: Units of length. (line 7517)
+* modes: Modes. (line 9606)
+* monospace font: Font styles. (line 1295)
+* moving arguments: \protect. (line 7052)
+* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 6213)
+* mu: Units of length. (line 7539)
+* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 7539)
+* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 1539)
+* multilingual support: Accents. (line 12372)
+* multind package: Indexes. (line 13116)
+* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 9517)
+* name: \newglossaryentry. (line 13497)
+* NBSP: ~. (line 10255)
* nested \include, not allowed: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 12795)
+ (line 12799)
* new class commands: Class and package construction.
- (line 780)
+ (line 784)
* new command, check: Class and package commands.
- (line 865)
+ (line 869)
* new command, definition: Class and package commands.
- (line 940)
+ (line 944)
* new commands, defining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6401)
-* new commands, defining <1>: \providecommand. (line 6526)
+ (line 6405)
+* new commands, defining <1>: \providecommand. (line 6530)
* new line, output as input: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5751)
-* new line, starting: \\. (line 5689)
-* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 5791)
-* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6035)
+ (line 5755)
+* new line, starting: \\. (line 5693)
+* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 5795)
+* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6039)
* non-English characters: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12500)
-* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7844)
+ (line 12504)
+* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7848)
* notitlepage option: Document class options.
- (line 708)
-* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 9541)
-* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7246)
-* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 1327)
-* oblique font: Font styles. (line 1288)
+ (line 712)
+* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 9545)
+* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7250)
+* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 1331)
+* oblique font: Font styles. (line 1292)
* oe ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12542)
-* ogonek: Accents. (line 12433)
-* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 1327)
-* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 1523)
+ (line 12546)
+* ogonek: Accents. (line 12437)
+* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 1331)
+* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 1527)
* onecolumn option: Document class options.
- (line 737)
+ (line 741)
* oneside option: Document class options.
- (line 737)
+ (line 741)
* openany option: Document class options.
- (line 737)
+ (line 741)
* openbib option: Document class options.
- (line 708)
-* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 12214)
+ (line 712)
+* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 12218)
* openright option: Document class options.
- (line 737)
-* OpenType fonts: TeX engines. (line 478)
+ (line 741)
+* OpenType fonts: TeX engines. (line 482)
* options, class: Class and package commands.
- (line 910)
+ (line 914)
* options, color package: Color package options.
- (line 11099)
+ (line 11103)
* options, command line: Command line options.
- (line 13965)
+ (line 14208)
* options, document class: Document class options.
- (line 665)
+ (line 669)
* options, document class <1>: Class and package structure.
- (line 803)
+ (line 807)
* options, global: Additional packages.
- (line 773)
+ (line 777)
* options, graphics package: Graphics package options.
- (line 11377)
+ (line 11381)
* options, package: Class and package structure.
- (line 803)
+ (line 807)
* options, package <1>: Class and package commands.
- (line 910)
-* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12317)
+ (line 914)
+* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12321)
* oslash: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12538)
-* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9643)
-* overbar accent: Accents. (line 12396)
-* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9244)
+ (line 12542)
+* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9647)
+* overbar accent: Accents. (line 12400)
+* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9248)
* overlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9273)
-* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 374)
+ (line 9277)
+* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 378)
* package file layout: Class and package structure.
- (line 803)
+ (line 807)
* package options: Class and package structure.
- (line 803)
+ (line 807)
* package options <1>: Class and package commands.
- (line 910)
-* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 4852)
-* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 7973)
-* package, amsmath: array. (line 2921)
-* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 2932)
-* package, amsmath <2>: displaymath. (line 3113)
-* package, amsmath <3>: equation. (line 3316)
-* package, amsmath <4>: theorem. (line 5503)
-* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 7973)
-* package, amsmath <6>: Dots. (line 9084)
-* package, amsmath <7>: Math functions. (line 9213)
+ (line 914)
+* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 4856)
+* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 7977)
+* package, amsmath: array. (line 2925)
+* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 2936)
+* package, amsmath <2>: displaymath. (line 3117)
+* package, amsmath <3>: equation. (line 3320)
+* package, amsmath <4>: theorem. (line 5507)
+* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 7977)
+* package, amsmath <6>: Dots. (line 9088)
+* package, amsmath <7>: Math functions. (line 9217)
* package, amsmath <8>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9474)
+ (line 9478)
* package, amsmath <9>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9502)
+ (line 9506)
* package, amsmath <10>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9506)
-* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 5503)
-* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 12569)
-* package, appendix: \appendix. (line 2421)
-* package, array (package): array. (line 2943)
-* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 4404)
-* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 10547)
-* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10779)
-* package, babel: \chapter. (line 2161)
-* package, babel <1>: thebibliography. (line 5293)
-* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 12368)
-* package, babel <3>: \today. (line 12599)
+ (line 9510)
+* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 5507)
+* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 12573)
+* package, answers: \write. (line 14034)
+* package, appendix: \appendix. (line 2425)
+* package, array (package): array. (line 2947)
+* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 4408)
+* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 10551)
+* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10783)
+* package, Asymptote <3>: \write. (line 13934)
+* package, Asymptote <4>: \write18. (line 14110)
+* package, babel: \chapter. (line 2165)
+* package, babel <1>: thebibliography. (line 5297)
+* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 12372)
+* package, babel <3>: \today. (line 12603)
* package, babel <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12926)
-* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 13172)
+ (line 12930)
+* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 13176)
* package, bigfoot: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6380)
+ (line 6384)
* package, bm: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9039)
-* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 2690)
-* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 2803)
-* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6261)
-* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 5570)
-* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 5628)
-* package, datetime: \today. (line 12613)
-* package, dcolumn: array. (line 2943)
-* package, enumitem: list. (line 3887)
-* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 13753)
+ (line 9043)
+* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 2694)
+* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 2807)
+* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6265)
+* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 5574)
+* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 5632)
+* package, datetime: \today. (line 12617)
+* package, dcolumn: array. (line 2947)
+* package, enumitem: list. (line 3891)
+* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 13757)
* package, etoolbox: Class and package commands.
- (line 954)
-* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 12298)
-* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 9682)
-* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9824)
-* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 4852)
-* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 5581)
-* package, flafter: Floats. (line 1883)
-* package, float: Floats. (line 1853)
+ (line 958)
+* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 12302)
+* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 9686)
+* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9828)
+* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 4856)
+* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 5585)
+* package, flafter: Floats. (line 1887)
+* package, float: Floats. (line 1857)
* package, geometry: Document class options.
- (line 699)
+ (line 703)
* package, geometry <1>: Document class options.
- (line 703)
-* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 6261)
-* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6270)
-* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9798)
+ (line 707)
+* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 6265)
+* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6274)
+* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9802)
* package, hyperref <3>: Command line input.
- (line 14052)
-* package, indentfirst: \part. (line 2086)
-* package, indentfirst <1>: \chapter. (line 2148)
-* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 2243)
-* package, indentfirst <3>: \subsection. (line 2309)
+ (line 14295)
+* package, indentfirst: \part. (line 2090)
+* package, indentfirst <1>: \chapter. (line 2152)
+* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 2247)
+* package, indentfirst <3>: \subsection. (line 2313)
* package, indentfirst <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2386)
+ (line 2390)
* package, indentfirst <5>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7810)
-* package, index: \index. (line 13217)
-* package, listings: tabbing. (line 4852)
-* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 5575)
-* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 5625)
+ (line 7814)
+* package, index: \index. (line 13221)
+* package, listings: tabbing. (line 4856)
+* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 5579)
+* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 5629)
* package, macros2e: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
- (line 6591)
-* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 7973)
+ (line 6595)
+* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 7977)
* package, mathtools <1>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9312)
-* package, mathtools <2>: \smash. (line 9430)
+ (line 9316)
+* package, mathtools <2>: \smash. (line 9434)
* package, mathtools <3>: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9466)
-* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 4404)
+ (line 9470)
+* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 4408)
* package, mfirstuc: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12161)
+ (line 12165)
* package, mhchem: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 8040)
-* package, minted: tabbing. (line 4852)
-* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 5575)
-* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 5625)
-* package, multind: Indexes. (line 13112)
-* package, pict2e: \line. (line 4404)
-* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 12368)
-* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 12599)
+ (line 8044)
+* package, minted: tabbing. (line 4856)
+* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 5579)
+* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 5629)
+* package, multind: Indexes. (line 13116)
+* package, pict2e: \line. (line 4408)
+* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 12372)
+* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 12603)
* package, polyglossia <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12926)
-* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 13172)
-* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 4404)
+ (line 12930)
+* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 13176)
+* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 4408)
* package, sagetex: Command line options.
- (line 14021)
+ (line 14264)
* package, setspace: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1488)
-* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 13112)
-* package, siunitx: ~. (line 10277)
-* package, symbols: Math symbols. (line 8047)
+ (line 1492)
+* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 13116)
+* package, siunitx: ~. (line 10281)
+* package, symbols: Math symbols. (line 8051)
* package, textcase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12158)
-* package, textcomp: Font styles. (line 1327)
-* package, TikZ: \line. (line 4404)
-* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 10547)
-* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10778)
-* package, titlesec: Sectioning. (line 2011)
-* package, titlesec <1>: \part. (line 2090)
-* package, titlesec <2>: \chapter. (line 2169)
-* package, titlesec <3>: \section. (line 2247)
-* package, titlesec <4>: \subsection. (line 2313)
+ (line 12162)
+* package, textcomp: Font styles. (line 1331)
+* package, TikZ: \line. (line 4408)
+* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 10551)
+* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10782)
+* package, titlesec: Sectioning. (line 2015)
+* package, titlesec <1>: \part. (line 2094)
+* package, titlesec <2>: \chapter. (line 2173)
+* package, titlesec <3>: \section. (line 2251)
+* package, titlesec <4>: \subsection. (line 2317)
* package, titlesec <5>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2390)
+ (line 2394)
* package, tocbibbind: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12937)
+ (line 12941)
* package, tocloft: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12937)
+ (line 12941)
* package, ulem: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9282)
-* package, url: \verb. (line 5621)
-* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 5581)
+ (line 9286)
+* package, url: \verb. (line 5625)
+* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 5585)
* packages, loading additional: Additional packages.
- (line 764)
+ (line 768)
* page break, forcing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6093)
+ (line 6097)
* page break, preventing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6093)
-* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 5963)
+ (line 6097)
+* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 5967)
* page layout parameters: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1674)
-* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 2756)
-* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 9759)
-* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 9901)
-* page styles: Page styles. (line 9676)
-* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 11319)
-* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 13374)
-* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 9541)
-* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 1957)
+ (line 1678)
+* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 2760)
+* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 9763)
+* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 9905)
+* page styles: Page styles. (line 9680)
+* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 11323)
+* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 13378)
+* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 9545)
+* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 1961)
* paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2331)
+ (line 2335)
* paragraph indentation: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7817)
-* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 4096)
-* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation & quote. (line 4682)
+ (line 7821)
+* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 4100)
+* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation & quote. (line 4686)
* paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting: quotation & quote.
- (line 4682)
-* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9608)
-* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 10868)
-* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 12218)
-* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 7715)
-* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 10868)
-* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7671)
-* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 6181)
+ (line 4686)
+* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9612)
+* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 10872)
+* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 12222)
+* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 7719)
+* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 10872)
+* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7675)
+* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 6185)
* parameters, page layout: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1674)
-* part: Sectioning. (line 1957)
-* part <1>: \part. (line 2042)
-* pc: Units of length. (line 7500)
+ (line 1678)
+* part: Sectioning. (line 1961)
+* part <1>: \part. (line 2046)
+* pc: Units of length. (line 7504)
* PDF graphic files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11441)
-* PDF graphic files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11634)
-* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 446)
-* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 446)
-* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 485)
-* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 10134)
-* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12320)
-* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 10134)
-* period, spacing after: \@. (line 10134)
-* pica: Units of length. (line 7500)
-* pict2e package: \line. (line 4404)
-* pict2e package <1>: \line. (line 4404)
-* picture environment: picture. (line 4150)
-* pictures, creating: picture. (line 4150)
-* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 12218)
-* placement of floats: Floats. (line 1832)
-* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 13501)
+ (line 11445)
+* PDF graphic files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11638)
+* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 450)
+* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 450)
+* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 489)
+* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 10138)
+* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12324)
+* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 10138)
+* period, spacing after: \@. (line 10138)
+* pica: Units of length. (line 7504)
+* pict2e package: \line. (line 4408)
+* pict2e package <1>: \line. (line 4408)
+* picture environment: picture. (line 4154)
+* pictures, creating: picture. (line 4154)
+* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 12222)
+* placement of floats: Floats. (line 1836)
+* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 13505)
* PNG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11441)
-* PNG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11634)
-* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 5636)
-* Point: Units of length. (line 7496)
+ (line 11445)
+* PNG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11638)
+* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 5640)
+* Point: Units of length. (line 7500)
* polish l: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12530)
-* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 12368)
-* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 12599)
+ (line 12534)
+* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 12372)
+* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 12603)
* polyglossia package <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12926)
-* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 13172)
+ (line 12930)
+* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 13176)
* portrait orientation: Document class options.
- (line 719)
-* position, in picture: picture. (line 4221)
+ (line 723)
+* position, in picture: picture. (line 4225)
* positional parameter: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6447)
-* postamble: makeindex. (line 13285)
-* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 13783)
-* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 12222)
-* preamble: makeindex. (line 13281)
+ (line 6451)
+* postamble: makeindex. (line 13289)
+* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 13787)
+* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 12226)
+* preamble: makeindex. (line 13285)
* preamble, defined: Starting and ending.
- (line 416)
+ (line 420)
* prompt, *: Recovering from errors.
- (line 14111)
-* pronunciation: Overview. (line 392)
-* PSTricks package: \line. (line 4404)
-* pt: Units of length. (line 7496)
+ (line 14354)
+* pronunciation: Overview. (line 396)
+* PSTricks package: \line. (line 4408)
+* pt: Units of length. (line 7500)
* quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9363)
-* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12323)
-* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 4682)
-* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 12204)
-* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 4682)
-* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 12338)
-* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12342)
+ (line 9367)
+* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12327)
+* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 4686)
+* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 12208)
+* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 4686)
+* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 12342)
+* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12346)
* quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
- (line 4682)
+ (line 4686)
* quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
- (line 4682)
-* radical: \sqrt. (line 9576)
-* ragged left text: \raggedleft. (line 3510)
-* ragged left text, environment for: flushright. (line 3492)
-* ragged right text: \raggedright. (line 3459)
-* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3431)
+ (line 4686)
+* radical: \sqrt. (line 9580)
+* ragged left text: \raggedleft. (line 3514)
+* ragged left text, environment for: flushright. (line 3496)
+* ragged right text: \raggedright. (line 3463)
+* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3435)
* redefining environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6757)
-* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 2679)
-* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 459)
-* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 12345)
-* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 9592)
-* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7844)
-* report class: Document classes. (line 636)
+ (line 6761)
+* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 2683)
+* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 463)
+* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 12349)
+* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 9596)
+* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7848)
+* report class: Document classes. (line 640)
* reporting bugs: About this document.
- (line 345)
+ (line 349)
* reserved characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 12090)
-* resizing: \scalebox. (line 12024)
-* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12055)
-* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12204)
-* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12348)
-* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12263)
-* right quote: Text symbols. (line 12229)
-* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12329)
-* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12335)
+ (line 12094)
+* resizing: \scalebox. (line 12028)
+* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12059)
+* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12208)
+* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12352)
+* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12267)
+* right quote: Text symbols. (line 12233)
+* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12333)
+* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12339)
* right-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
- (line 722)
-* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 3510)
-* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 3492)
-* ring accent: Accents. (line 12437)
-* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 9253)
-* robust commands: \protect. (line 7035)
-* roman font: Font styles. (line 1279)
+ (line 726)
+* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 3514)
+* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 3496)
+* ring accent: Accents. (line 12441)
+* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 9257)
+* robust commands: \protect. (line 7039)
+* roman font: Font styles. (line 1283)
* root file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12627)
-* roots: \sqrt. (line 9576)
-* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 11956)
-* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 11956)
-* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 11956)
-* row, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4752)
-* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 6707)
+ (line 12631)
+* roots: \sqrt. (line 9580)
+* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 11960)
+* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 11960)
+* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 11960)
+* row, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4756)
+* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 6711)
* running header and footer: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1674)
-* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9817)
+ (line 1678)
+* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9821)
* sagetex package: Command line options.
- (line 14021)
-* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 1285)
-* Scaled point: Units of length. (line 7522)
-* scaling: \scalebox. (line 12024)
-* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12055)
-* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 8995)
-* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 1273)
-* secnumdepth: Sectioning. (line 2019)
-* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2020)
-* section: Sectioning. (line 1957)
-* section <1>: \section. (line 2189)
-* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2780)
-* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 2020)
-* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 12233)
-* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 2459)
-* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 1957)
-* sectioning, part: \part. (line 2042)
+ (line 14264)
+* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 1289)
+* Scaled point: Units of length. (line 7526)
+* scaling: \scalebox. (line 12028)
+* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12059)
+* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 8999)
+* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 1277)
+* secnumdepth: Sectioning. (line 2023)
+* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2024)
+* section: Sectioning. (line 1961)
+* section <1>: \section. (line 2193)
+* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2784)
+* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 2024)
+* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 12237)
+* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 2463)
+* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 1961)
+* sectioning, part: \part. (line 2046)
* series, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1418)
+ (line 1422)
* setspace package: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1488)
-* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 7305)
+ (line 1492)
+* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 7309)
* shapes, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1458)
+ (line 1462)
* sharp S letters: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12546)
-* showidx package: Indexes. (line 13112)
-* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 5550)
-* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12204)
-* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12204)
-* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 12332)
-* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12226)
-* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 12338)
-* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 12335)
-* siunitx package: ~. (line 10277)
-* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 1341)
-* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6707)
-* slanted font: Font styles. (line 1288)
-* slides class: Document classes. (line 636)
-* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 5886)
-* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 5886)
-* small caps font: Font styles. (line 1282)
-* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 13505)
-* sp: Units of length. (line 7522)
-* space, hard: ~. (line 10251)
-* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 10047)
-* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 10656)
+ (line 12550)
+* showidx package: Indexes. (line 13116)
+* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 5554)
+* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12208)
+* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12208)
+* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 12336)
+* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12230)
+* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 12342)
+* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 12339)
+* siunitx package: ~. (line 10281)
+* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 1345)
+* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6711)
+* slanted font: Font styles. (line 1292)
+* slides class: Document classes. (line 640)
+* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 5890)
+* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 5890)
+* small caps font: Font styles. (line 1286)
+* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 13509)
+* sp: Units of length. (line 7526)
+* space, hard: ~. (line 10255)
+* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 10051)
+* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 10660)
* space, negative thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10307)
+ (line 10311)
* space, thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10307)
-* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 10251)
-* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 10576)
-* spaces: Spaces. (line 9929)
+ (line 10311)
+* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 10255)
+* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 10580)
+* spaces: Spaces. (line 9933)
* spaces, ignore around commands: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7087)
+ (line 7091)
* spacing within math mode: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9318)
-* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing. (line 10180)
-* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 10200)
+ (line 9322)
+* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing. (line 10184)
+* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 10204)
* spacing, math mode: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9436)
-* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12317)
+ (line 9440)
+* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12321)
* special characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 12090)
+ (line 12094)
* special characters <1>: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12500)
+ (line 12504)
* special insertions: Special insertions.
- (line 12084)
-* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 1832)
+ (line 12088)
+* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 1836)
* splitting the input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12623)
-* square root: \sqrt. (line 9576)
-* stack math: \stackrel. (line 9592)
-* star-variants, commands: \@ifstar. (line 6605)
+ (line 12627)
+* square root: \sqrt. (line 9580)
+* stack math: \stackrel. (line 9596)
+* star-variants, commands: \@ifstar. (line 6609)
* starred form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6420)
-* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6035)
+ (line 6424)
+* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6039)
* starting a new page and clearing floats: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 5994)
+ (line 5998)
* starting and ending: Starting and ending.
- (line 400)
+ (line 404)
* starting on a right-hand page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 5994)
-* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 12222)
-* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12342)
-* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12342)
-* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 12338)
-* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 10014)
-* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 10627)
-* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 1663)
-* strut: \strut. (line 10491)
-* styles of text: Font styles. (line 1201)
-* styles, page: Page styles. (line 9676)
-* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 1957)
+ (line 5998)
+* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 12226)
+* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12346)
+* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12346)
+* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 12342)
+* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 10018)
+* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 10631)
+* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 1667)
+* strut: \strut. (line 10495)
+* styles of text: Font styles. (line 1205)
+* styles, page: Page styles. (line 9680)
+* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 1961)
* subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2331)
+ (line 2335)
* subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7984)
-* subsection: Sectioning. (line 1957)
-* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2267)
+ (line 7988)
+* subsection: Sectioning. (line 1961)
+* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2271)
* subsubsection: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2331)
+ (line 2335)
* superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7984)
-* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 13509)
-* symbols package: Math symbols. (line 8047)
+ (line 7988)
+* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 13513)
+* symbols package: Math symbols. (line 8051)
* symbols, boldface: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 9013)
-* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 8047)
-* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 12179)
-* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 4712)
-* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 4712)
-* table environment: table. (line 4861)
+ (line 9017)
+* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 8051)
+* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 12183)
+* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 4716)
+* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 4716)
+* table environment: table. (line 4865)
* table of contents entry, manually adding: \addcontentsline.
- (line 12946)
-* table of contents file: Output files. (line 469)
+ (line 12950)
+* table of contents file: Output files. (line 473)
* table of contents, avoiding footnotes: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6291)
+ (line 6295)
* table of contents, creating: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12852)
+ (line 12856)
* table of contents, sectioning numbers printed: Sectioning.
- (line 2031)
-* tables, creating: table. (line 4861)
-* tabular environment: tabular. (line 4921)
-* template, article: article template. (line 14169)
-* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 14138)
-* template, book: book template. (line 14189)
+ (line 2035)
+* tables, creating: table. (line 4865)
+* tabular environment: tabular. (line 4925)
+* template, article: article template. (line 14412)
+* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 14381)
+* template, book: book template. (line 14432)
* template, book <1>: Larger book template.
- (line 14212)
-* template, TUGboat: tugboat template. (line 14262)
+ (line 14455)
+* template, TUGboat: tugboat template. (line 14505)
* templates, document: Document templates.
- (line 14131)
-* terminal input/output: Terminal input/output.
- (line 13842)
-* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12236)
-* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 12179)
-* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12024)
-* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12055)
-* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12024)
-* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12055)
+ (line 14374)
+* terminal input/output: Input/output. (line 13846)
+* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12240)
+* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 12183)
+* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 12028)
+* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 12059)
+* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 12028)
+* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 12059)
* textcase package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12158)
-* textcomp package: Font styles. (line 1327)
-* textcomp package <1>: Text symbols. (line 12179)
-* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9739)
-* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 5246)
-* theorem environment: theorem. (line 5481)
-* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 6891)
-* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 6891)
-* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 5481)
+ (line 12162)
+* textcomp package: Font styles. (line 1331)
+* textcomp package <1>: Text symbols. (line 12183)
+* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9743)
+* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 5250)
+* theorem environment: theorem. (line 5485)
+* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 6895)
+* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 6895)
+* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 5485)
* thin space: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9344)
+ (line 9348)
* thin space <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10307)
+ (line 10311)
* thin space, negative: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9358)
+ (line 9362)
* thin space, negative <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10307)
+ (line 10311)
* thorn, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12550)
-* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12351)
-* tie: ~. (line 10251)
-* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 12443)
-* TikZ package: \line. (line 4404)
-* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 10547)
-* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10778)
-* tilde accent: Accents. (line 12408)
-* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9256)
-* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12242)
+ (line 12554)
+* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12355)
+* tie: ~. (line 10255)
+* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 12447)
+* TikZ package: \line. (line 4408)
+* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 10551)
+* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10782)
+* tilde accent: Accents. (line 12412)
+* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9260)
+* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12246)
* title page, separate or run-in: Document class options.
- (line 730)
-* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 5511)
-* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9746)
-* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 5511)
+ (line 734)
+* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 5515)
+* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9750)
+* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 5515)
* titlepage option: Document class options.
- (line 708)
-* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 9688)
-* titlesec package: Sectioning. (line 2011)
-* titlesec package <1>: \part. (line 2090)
-* titlesec package <2>: \chapter. (line 2169)
-* titlesec package <3>: \section. (line 2247)
-* titlesec package <4>: \subsection. (line 2313)
+ (line 712)
+* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 9692)
+* titlesec package: Sectioning. (line 2015)
+* titlesec package <1>: \part. (line 2094)
+* titlesec package <2>: \chapter. (line 2173)
+* titlesec package <3>: \section. (line 2251)
+* titlesec package <4>: \subsection. (line 2317)
* titlesec package <5>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
- (line 2390)
+ (line 2394)
* tocbibbind package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12937)
-* tocdepth: Sectioning. (line 2030)
-* tocdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2031)
+ (line 12941)
+* tocdepth: Sectioning. (line 2034)
+* tocdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2035)
* tocloft package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12937)
-* today's date: \today. (line 12592)
-* tombstone: \rule. (line 12564)
+ (line 12941)
+* today's date: \today. (line 12596)
+* tombstone: \rule. (line 12568)
* topmargin: Page layout parameters.
- (line 1793)
-* topnumber: Floats. (line 1939)
-* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1940)
-* totalnumber: Floats. (line 1943)
-* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1944)
-* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 12354)
-* transcript file: Output files. (line 454)
-* TrueType fonts: TeX engines. (line 478)
-* TUGboat template: tugboat template. (line 14262)
-* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 1535)
-* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12357)
+ (line 1797)
+* topnumber: Floats. (line 1943)
+* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1944)
+* totalnumber: Floats. (line 1947)
+* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 1948)
+* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 12358)
+* transcript file: Output files. (line 458)
+* TrueType fonts: TeX engines. (line 482)
+* TUGboat template: tugboat template. (line 14505)
+* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 1539)
+* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12361)
* twocolumn option: Document class options.
- (line 737)
+ (line 741)
* twoside option: Document class options.
- (line 737)
-* type styles: Font styles. (line 1201)
-* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 5550)
-* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 1341)
-* typefaces: Fonts. (line 1195)
-* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 1291)
-* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 3071)
+ (line 741)
+* type styles: Font styles. (line 1205)
+* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 5554)
+* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 1345)
+* typefaces: Fonts. (line 1199)
+* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 1295)
+* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 3075)
* ulem package: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9282)
-* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12385)
-* underbar: Accents. (line 12413)
+ (line 9286)
+* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12389)
+* underbar: Accents. (line 12417)
* underlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9273)
-* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 12360)
-* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 478)
-* units, of length: Units of length. (line 7492)
+ (line 9277)
+* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 12364)
+* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 482)
+* units, of length: Units of length. (line 7496)
* unofficial nature of this manual: About this document.
- (line 341)
-* unordered lists: itemize. (line 3535)
+ (line 345)
+* unordered lists: itemize. (line 3539)
* uppercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12122)
-* url package: \verb. (line 5621)
-* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 5423)
+ (line 12126)
+* url package: \verb. (line 5625)
+* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 5427)
* usrguide official documentation: About this document.
- (line 360)
-* UTF-8: TeX engines. (line 478)
-* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 7162)
-* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 9259)
-* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 5550)
-* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 5550)
-* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 5589)
-* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 5581)
-* verse environment: verse. (line 5636)
-* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12254)
-* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12251)
-* vertical mode: Modes. (line 9630)
-* vertical space: \vspace. (line 10576)
-* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 10656)
+ (line 364)
+* UTF-8: TeX engines. (line 482)
+* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 7166)
+* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 9263)
+* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 5554)
+* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 5554)
+* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 5593)
+* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 5585)
+* verse environment: verse. (line 5640)
+* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12258)
+* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12255)
+* vertical mode: Modes. (line 9634)
+* vertical space: \vspace. (line 10580)
+* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 10660)
* vertical space before paragraphs: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7817)
+ (line 7821)
* vertical spacing: \phantom & \vphantom & \hphantom.
- (line 9436)
-* vertical spacing, math mode: \smash. (line 9375)
-* visible space: \verb. (line 5614)
-* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12363)
+ (line 9440)
+* vertical spacing, math mode: \smash. (line 9379)
+* visible space: \verb. (line 5618)
+* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12367)
* weights, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1428)
-* white space: Spaces. (line 9929)
-* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9262)
-* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9265)
+ (line 1432)
+* white space: Spaces. (line 9933)
+* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9266)
+* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9269)
* widths, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
- (line 1440)
-* writing external files: filecontents. (line 3380)
-* writing letters: Letters. (line 13545)
-* x-height: Units of length. (line 7524)
-* xdvi command: Output files. (line 436)
-* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 511)
-* xelatex command: TeX engines. (line 511)
-* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 511)
-* xindy: makeindex. (line 13384)
-* xindy program: makeindex. (line 13384)
+ (line 1444)
+* writing external files: filecontents. (line 3384)
+* writing letters: Letters. (line 13549)
+* x-height: Units of length. (line 7528)
+* xdvi command: Output files. (line 440)
+* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 515)
+* xelatex command: TeX engines. (line 515)
+* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 515)
+* xindy: makeindex. (line 13388)
+* xindy program: makeindex. (line 13388)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.xml 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/latex2e.xml 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<texinfo xml:lang="en">
<filename file="latex2e.xml"></filename>
<preamble>\input texinfo
-</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 710 2018-10-14 14:32:52Z karl $ -->
+</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 714 2018-10-16 22:00:02Z jimhefferon $ -->
<!-- comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) -->
<setfilename file="latex2e.info" spaces=" ">latex2e.info</setfilename>
<set name="UPDATED" line=" UPDATED October 2018">October 2018</set>
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
<!-- c xx JH \phantom https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/4519/how-do-i-create-an-invisible-character -->
<!-- c xx JH \baselineskip https://texfaq.org/FAQ-baselinepar -->
<!-- c xx JH \contentsline, \@@dottedtocline? -->
-<!-- c xx JH more on \write18, beyond what's mentioned in Command line. -->
<!-- c xx JH \numexpr, \dimexpr, \glueexpr, \muexpr -->
<!-- c -->
<!-- c xx The typeset source2e has an index with all kernel -->
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Splitting the input</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Dealing with big files by splitting.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Front/back matter</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Tables of contents, glossaries, indexes.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Letters</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">The <code>letter</code> class.
-</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Terminal input/output</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">User interaction.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Input/output</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">User interaction.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Command line</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">System-independent command-line behavior.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Document templates</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Starter templates for various document classes.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">Index</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">General index.
@@ -13646,7 +13645,9 @@
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="623">\NEWLINE</indexterm></cindex>
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="624">\SPACE</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="625">\TAB</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="625">\ (backslash-space)</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="626">\TAB</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="846" mergedindex="cp">\SPACE</indexterm></findex>
<para>This section refers to the command consisting of two characters, a
backslash followed by a space. Synopsis:
@@ -13686,7 +13687,7 @@
<code>\TeX{} is best</code>, has the advantage of still working if the next
character is a period.) The other common use is that it marks a period
as ending an abbreviation instead of ending a sentence, as in <code>So
-says Prof.\ Smith</code> (<pxref label="_005c_0040"><xrefnodename>\&arobase;</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+says Prof.\ Smith</code> or <code>Jones et al.\ (1993)</code> (<pxref label="_005c_0040"><xrefnodename>\&arobase;</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<para>Under normal circumstances, <code>\</code><key>tab</key> and <code>\</code><key>newline</key>
are equivalent to backslash-space, <code>\ </code>.
@@ -13700,11 +13701,11 @@
<node name="_007e" spaces=" "><nodename>~</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\thinspace & \negthinspace</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\(SPACE)</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>~</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="846" mergedindex="cp">~</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="626">tie</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="627">space, hard</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="628">space, unbreakable</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="629">NBSP</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="847" mergedindex="cp">~</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="627">tie</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="628">space, hard</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="629">space, unbreakable</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="630">NBSP</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13740,8 +13741,8 @@
<code>Figure~\ref{fig:KGraph}</code>. When cases are enumerated inline:
<code>(b)~Show that $f(x)$ is (1)~continuous, and (2)~bounded</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="630"><r>package</r>, <code>siunitx</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="631"><code>siunitx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="631"><r>package</r>, <code>siunitx</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="632"><code>siunitx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
</listitem><listitem><prepend>•</prepend>
<para>Between a number and its unit: <code>$745.7.8$~watts</code> (the
@@ -13783,12 +13784,12 @@
<node name="_005cthinspace-_0026-_005cnegthinspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\thinspace & \negthinspace</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\/</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">~</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\thinspace</code> & <code>\negthinspace</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="847" mergedindex="cp">\thinspace</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="848" mergedindex="cp">\negthinspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="632">thin space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="633">space, thin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="634">thin space, negative</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="635">space, negative thin</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="848" mergedindex="cp">\thinspace</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="849" mergedindex="cp">\negthinspace</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="633">thin space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="634">space, thin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="635">thin space, negative</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="636">space, negative thin</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -13821,8 +13822,8 @@
<node name="_005c_002f" spaces=" "><nodename>\/</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\hrulefill & \dotfill</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\thinspace & \negthinspace</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\/</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="849" mergedindex="cp">\/</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="636">italic correction</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="850" mergedindex="cp">\/</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="637">italic correction</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -13866,8 +13867,8 @@
<node name="_005chrulefill-_0026-_005cdotfill" spaces=" "><nodename>\hrulefill & \dotfill</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\/</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\hrulefill</code> & <code>\dotfill</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="850" mergedindex="cp">\hrulefill</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="851" mergedindex="cp">\dotfill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="851" mergedindex="cp">\hrulefill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="852" mergedindex="cp">\dotfill</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -13964,22 +13965,22 @@
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="bigskip">bigskip</anchor>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="852" mergedindex="cp">\bigskip</indexterm>\bigskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="853" mergedindex="cp">\bigskipamount</indexterm></findex>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="853" mergedindex="cp">\bigskip</indexterm>\bigskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="854" mergedindex="cp">\bigskipamount</indexterm></findex>
<para>The same as <code>\vspace{\bigskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about one line
space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the <code>book</code> and
<code>article</code> classes is <code>12pt plus 4pt minus 4pt</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="medskip">medskip</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="854" mergedindex="cp">\medskip</indexterm>\medskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="855" mergedindex="cp">\medskipamount</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="855" mergedindex="cp">\medskip</indexterm>\medskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="856" mergedindex="cp">\medskipamount</indexterm></findex>
<para>The same as <code>\vspace{\medskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about half of a
line space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the <code>book</code>
and <code>article</code> classes is <code>6pt plus 2pt minus 2pt</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="smallskip">smallskip</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="856" mergedindex="cp">\smallskip</indexterm>\smallskip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="857" mergedindex="cp">\smallskipamount</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="857" mergedindex="cp">\smallskip</indexterm>\smallskip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="858" mergedindex="cp">\smallskipamount</indexterm></findex>
<para>The same as <code>\vspace{\smallskipamount}</code>, ordinarily about a
quarter of a line space, with stretch and shrink. The default for the
<code>book</code> and <code>article</code> classes is <code>3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt</code>.
@@ -14034,8 +14035,8 @@
<node name="_005cstrut" spaces=" "><nodename>\strut</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vspace</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\strut</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="858" mergedindex="cp">\strut</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="637">strut</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="859" mergedindex="cp">\strut</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="638">strut</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14100,10 +14101,10 @@
the baseline. The fourth list adds the strut that gives the needed
extra below-baseline space.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="638"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="639"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="640"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="641"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="639"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="640"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="641"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="642"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\strut</code> command is often useful in graphics, such as in
<file>TikZ</file> or <file>Asymptote</file>. For instance, you may have a command
@@ -14139,9 +14140,9 @@
<node name="_005cvspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\vspace</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\vfill</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\strut</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vspace</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="859" mergedindex="cp">\vspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="642">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="643">space, vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="860" mergedindex="cp">\vspace</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="643">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="644">space, vertical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -14206,10 +14207,10 @@
<node name="_005cvfill" spaces=" "><nodename>\vfill</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addvspace</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\vspace</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\vfill</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="860" mergedindex="cp">\vfill</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="861" mergedindex="cp">\vfill</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="644">stretch, infinite vertical</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="645">infinite vertical stretch</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="645">stretch, infinite vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="646">infinite vertical stretch</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14247,9 +14248,9 @@
<node name="_005caddvspace" spaces=" "><nodename>\addvspace</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\vfill</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Spaces</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addvspace</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="861" mergedindex="cp">\addvspace</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="646">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="647">space, inserting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="862" mergedindex="cp">\addvspace</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="647">vertical space</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="648">space, inserting vertical</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14308,7 +14309,7 @@
<node name="Boxes" spaces=" "><nodename>Boxes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Color</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Spaces</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Boxes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="648">boxes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="649">boxes</indexterm></cindex>
<!-- c xx Expand on boxes and glue, for xref from elsewhere. -->
<para>At its core, &latex; puts things in boxes and then puts the boxes on a
@@ -14331,11 +14332,11 @@
<node name="_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\mbox & \makebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\fbox & \framebox</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\mbox</code> & <code>\makebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="862" mergedindex="cp">\mbox</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="863" mergedindex="cp">\makebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="649">box</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="650">make a box</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="651">hyphenation, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="863" mergedindex="cp">\mbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="864" mergedindex="cp">\makebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="650">box</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="651">make a box</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="652">hyphenation, preventing</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -14424,11 +14425,11 @@
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
-<para><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="652"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="653"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<para><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="653"><r>package</r>, <code>TikZ</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="654"><code>TikZ</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="654"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="655"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="655"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="656"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The right edge of the output <samp>10 points </samp> (note the ending space)
will be just before the <samp>What</samp> (note the space after
@@ -14455,8 +14456,8 @@
<node name="_005cfbox-_0026-_005cframebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\fbox & \framebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\parbox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\mbox & \makebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\fbox</code> & <code>\framebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="864" mergedindex="cp">\fbox</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="865" mergedindex="cp">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="865" mergedindex="cp">\fbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="866" mergedindex="cp">\framebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -14500,18 +14501,18 @@
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="fbox-framebox-fboxrule">fbox framebox fboxrule</anchor>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="866" mergedindex="cp">\fboxrule</indexterm>\fboxrule</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="867" mergedindex="cp">frame, line width</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="868" mergedindex="cp">frame rule width</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="656">\fboxrule</indexterm></cindex>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="867" mergedindex="cp">\fboxrule</indexterm>\fboxrule</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="868" mergedindex="cp">frame, line width</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="869" mergedindex="cp">frame rule width</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="657">\fboxrule</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The thickness of the lines around the enclosed box. The default is
0.2<dmn>pt</dmn>. Change it with a command such as
<code>\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.8pt}</code> (<pxref label="_005csetlength"><xrefnodename>\setlength</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<anchor name="fbox-framebox-fboxsep">fbox framebox fboxsep</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="869" mergedindex="cp">\fboxsep</indexterm>\fboxsep</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="870" mergedindex="cp">frame, separation from contents</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="657">\fboxsep</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="870" mergedindex="cp">\fboxsep</indexterm>\fboxsep</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="871" mergedindex="cp">frame, separation from contents</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="658">\fboxsep</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The distance from the frame to the enclosed box. The default is 3<dmn>pt</dmn>.
Change it with a command such as <code>\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}</code>
(<pxref label="_005csetlength"><xrefnodename>\setlength</xrefnodename></pxref>). Setting it to 0<dmn>pt</dmn> is useful sometimes:
@@ -14551,9 +14552,9 @@
<node name="_005cparbox" spaces=" "><nodename>\parbox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\raisebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\fbox & \framebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\parbox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="871" mergedindex="cp">\parbox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="658">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="659">paragraph, in a box</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="872" mergedindex="cp">\parbox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="659">paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="660">paragraph, in a box</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses, one of:
</para>
@@ -14615,7 +14616,7 @@
<node name="_005craisebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\raisebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\sbox & \savebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\parbox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\raisebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="872" mergedindex="cp">\raisebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="873" mergedindex="cp">\raisebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -14680,9 +14681,9 @@
<node name="_005csbox-_0026-_005csavebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\sbox & \savebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">lrbox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\raisebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\sbox</code> & <code>\savebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="873" mergedindex="cp">\sbox</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="874" mergedindex="cp">\savebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="660">box, save</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="874" mergedindex="cp">\sbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="875" mergedindex="cp">\savebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="661">box, save</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -14779,7 +14780,7 @@
<node name="lrbox" spaces=" "><nodename>lrbox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\usebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\sbox & \savebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>lrbox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="875" mergedindex="cp">lrbox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="876" mergedindex="cp">lrbox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14816,8 +14817,8 @@
<node name="_005cusebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\usebox</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">lrbox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Boxes</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\usebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="876" mergedindex="cp">\usebox</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="661">box, use saved box</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="877" mergedindex="cp">\usebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="662">box, use saved box</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -14837,7 +14838,7 @@
<node name="Color" spaces=" "><nodename>Color</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Graphics</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Boxes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Color</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="662">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="663">color</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can add color to text, rules, etc. You can also have color in a box
or on an entire page and write text on top of it.
@@ -14861,8 +14862,8 @@
<node name="Color-package-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Color package options</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Color models</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Color</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>color</code> package options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="663">color package options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="664">options, color package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="664">color package options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="665">options, color package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (must be in the document preamble):
</para>
@@ -14912,7 +14913,7 @@
<node name="Color-models" spaces=" "><nodename>Color models</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Commands for color</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Color package options</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Color</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Color models</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="665">color models</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="666">color models</indexterm></cindex>
<para>A <dfn>color model</dfn> is a way of representing colors. &latex;&textrsquo;s
capabilities depend on the printer driver. However, the <file>pdftex</file>,
@@ -14973,7 +14974,7 @@
<node name="Commands-for-color" spaces=" "><nodename>Commands for color</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Color models</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Color</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Commands for color</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="666">color package commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="667">color package commands</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the commands available with the <file>color</file> package.
</para>
@@ -14988,9 +14989,9 @@
<node name="Define-colors" spaces=" "><nodename>Define colors</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Colored text</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Define colors</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="667">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="668">define color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="669">color, define</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="668">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="669">define color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="670">color, define</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -15024,8 +15025,8 @@
<node name="Colored-text" spaces=" "><nodename>Colored text</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Colored boxes</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Define colors</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Colored text</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="670">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="671">colored text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="671">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="672">colored text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -15126,9 +15127,9 @@
<node name="Colored-boxes" spaces=" "><nodename>Colored boxes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Colored pages</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Colored text</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Colored boxes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="672">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="673">colored boxes</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="674">box, colored</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="673">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="674">colored boxes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="675">box, colored</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -15182,10 +15183,10 @@
<node name="Colored-pages" spaces=" "><nodename>Colored pages</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Colored boxes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for color</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Colored pages</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="675">color</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="676">colored page</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="677">page, colored</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="678">background, colored</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="676">color</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="677">colored page</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="678">page, colored</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="679">background, colored</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -15216,8 +15217,8 @@
<node name="Graphics" spaces=" "><nodename>Graphics</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Special insertions</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Color</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Graphics</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="679">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="680">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="680">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="681">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can use graphics such as PNG or PDF files in your &latex; document.
You need an additional package, which comes standard with &latex;.
@@ -15266,8 +15267,8 @@
<node name="Graphics-package-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Graphics package options</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>graphics</code> package options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="681">graphics package options</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="682">options, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="682">graphics package options</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="683">options, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (must be in the document preamble):
</para>
@@ -15347,14 +15348,14 @@
<node name="Graphics-package-configuration" spaces=" "><nodename>Graphics package configuration</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Graphics package options</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>graphics</code> package configuration</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="683">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="684">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="685">configuration, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="686">EPS files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="687">JPEG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="688">JPG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="689">PDF graphic files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="690">PNG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="684">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="685">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="686">configuration, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="687">EPS files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="688">JPEG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="689">JPG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="690">PDF graphic files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="691">PNG files</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These commands configure the way &latex; searches the file system for
the graphic.
@@ -15375,7 +15376,7 @@
<node name="_005cgraphicspath" spaces=" "><nodename>\graphicspath</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\graphicspath</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="877" mergedindex="cp">\graphicspath</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="878" mergedindex="cp">\graphicspath</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -15452,7 +15453,7 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareGraphicsExtensions" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\DeclareGraphicsRule</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\graphicspath</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="878" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="879" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -15504,7 +15505,7 @@
<node name="_005cDeclareGraphicsRule" spaces=" "><nodename>\DeclareGraphicsRule</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\DeclareGraphicsExtensions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\DeclareGraphicsRule</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="879" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareGraphicsRule</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="880" mergedindex="cp">\DeclareGraphicsRule</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -15590,8 +15591,8 @@
<node name="Commands-for-graphics" spaces=" "><nodename>Commands for graphics</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Graphics package configuration</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Graphics</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Commands for graphics</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="691">graphics package commands</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="692">commands, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="692">graphics package commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="693">commands, graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the commands available with the <file>graphics</file> and
<file>graphicx</file> packages.
@@ -15607,16 +15608,16 @@
<node name="_005cincludegraphics" spaces=" "><nodename>\includegraphics</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\rotatebox</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\includegraphics</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="693">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="694">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="695">including graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="696">importing graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="697">EPS files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="698">JPEG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="699">JPG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="700">PDF graphic files</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="701">PNG files</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="880" mergedindex="cp">\includegraphics</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="694">graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="695">graphics package</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="696">including graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="697">importing graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="698">EPS files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="699">JPEG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="700">JPG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="701">PDF graphic files</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="702">PNG files</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="881" mergedindex="cp">\includegraphics</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses for <file>graphics</file> package:
</para>
@@ -16006,10 +16007,10 @@
<node name="_005crotatebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\rotatebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\scalebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\includegraphics</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\rotatebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="702">rotation</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="703">rotating graphics</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="704">rotating text</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="881" mergedindex="cp">\rotatebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="703">rotation</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="704">rotating graphics</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="705">rotating text</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="882" mergedindex="cp">\rotatebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis if you use the <file>graphics</file> package:
</para>
@@ -16097,14 +16098,14 @@
<node name="_005cscalebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\scalebox</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\resizebox</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\rotatebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\scalebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="705">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="706">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="707">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="708">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="709">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="710">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="882" mergedindex="cp">\scalebox</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="883" mergedindex="cp">\reflectbox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="706">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="707">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="708">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="709">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="710">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="711">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="883" mergedindex="cp">\scalebox</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="884" mergedindex="cp">\reflectbox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -16147,13 +16148,13 @@
<node name="_005cresizebox" spaces=" "><nodename>\resizebox</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\scalebox</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Commands for graphics</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\resizebox</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="711">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="712">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="713">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="714">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="715">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="716">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="884" mergedindex="cp">\resizebox</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="712">graphics, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="713">graphics, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="714">scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="715">resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="716">text, scaling</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="717">text, resizing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="885" mergedindex="cp">\resizebox</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopses:
</para>
@@ -16192,8 +16193,8 @@
<node name="Special-insertions" spaces=" "><nodename>Special insertions</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Graphics</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Special insertions</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="717">special insertions</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="718">insertions of special characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="718">special insertions</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="719">insertions of special characters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; provides commands for inserting characters that have a
special meaning do not correspond to simple characters you can type.
@@ -16213,10 +16214,10 @@
<node name="Reserved-characters" spaces=" "><nodename>Reserved characters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Upper and lower case</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Reserved characters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="719">reserved characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="720">characters, reserved</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="721">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="722">characters, special</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="720">reserved characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="721">characters, reserved</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="722">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="723">characters, special</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; sets aside the following characters for special purposes. For
example, the percent sign <code>%</code> is for comments. They are
called <dfn>reserved characters</dfn> or <dfn>special characters</dfn>.
@@ -16225,21 +16226,21 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve"># $ % & { } _ ~ ^ \
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="885" mergedindex="cp">\#</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="886" mergedindex="cp">\$</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="887" mergedindex="cp">\%</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="888" mergedindex="cp">\&</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="889" mergedindex="cp">\_</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="890" mergedindex="cp">\{</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="891" mergedindex="cp">\}</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="886" mergedindex="cp">\#</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="887" mergedindex="cp">\$</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="888" mergedindex="cp">\%</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="889" mergedindex="cp">\&</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="890" mergedindex="cp">\_</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="891" mergedindex="cp">\{</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="892" mergedindex="cp">\}</indexterm></findex>
<para>If you want a reserved character to be printed as itself, in the text
body font, for all but the final three characters in that list simply
put a backslash <code>\</code> in front of the character. Thus,
typing <code>\$1.23</code> will produce <code>$1.23</code> in your output.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="892" mergedindex="cp">\~</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="893" mergedindex="cp">\^</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="894" mergedindex="cp">\textbackslash</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="893" mergedindex="cp">\~</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="894" mergedindex="cp">\^</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="895" mergedindex="cp">\textbackslash</indexterm></findex>
<para>As to the last three characters, to get a tilde in the text body font
use <code>\~{}</code> (omitting the curly braces would result in the next
character receiving a tilde accent). Similarly, to get a get a text
@@ -16262,9 +16263,9 @@
<node name="Upper-and-lower-case" spaces=" "><nodename>Upper and lower case</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Symbols by font position</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Reserved characters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Upper and lower case</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="723">uppercase</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="724">lowercase</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="725">characters, case of</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="724">uppercase</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="725">lowercase</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="726">characters, case of</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -16307,15 +16308,15 @@
<w> </w>\expandafter{\schoolname}}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="726"><r>package</r>, <code>textcase</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="727"><code>textcase</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="727"><r>package</r>, <code>textcase</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="728"><code>textcase</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <file>textcase</file> package brings some of the missing feature of the
standard &latex; commands <code>\MakeUppercase</code> and
<code>\MakeLowerCase</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="728"><r>package</r>, <code>mfirstuc</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="729"><code>mfirstuc</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="729"><r>package</r>, <code>mfirstuc</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="730"><code>mfirstuc</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To uppercase only the first letter of words, you can use the package
<file>mfirstuc</file>.
@@ -16325,9 +16326,9 @@
<node name="Symbols-by-font-position" spaces=" "><nodename>Symbols by font position</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Text symbols</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Upper and lower case</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Symbols by font position</sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="895" mergedindex="cp">\symbol</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="730">accessing any character of a font</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="731">font symbols, by number</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="896" mergedindex="cp">\symbol</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="731">accessing any character of a font</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="732">font symbols, by number</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You can access any character of the current font using its number with
the <code>\symbol</code> command. For example, the visible space character
@@ -16344,299 +16345,299 @@
<node name="Text-symbols" spaces=" "><nodename>Text symbols</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Accents</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Symbols by font position</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Text symbols</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="732">text symbols</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="733">symbols, text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="733">text symbols</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="734">symbols, text</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="896" mergedindex="cp">textcomp <r>package</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="897" mergedindex="cp">textcomp <r>package</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>&latex; provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in
running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are not
available in OT1. Unless you are using Xe&latex; or Lua&latex; then
you may need to load the <code>textcomp</code> package.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="897" mergedindex="cp">\copyright</indexterm>\copyright</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="898" mergedindex="cp">\textcopyright</indexterm>\textcopyright</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="734">copyright symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="898" mergedindex="cp">\copyright</indexterm>\copyright</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="899" mergedindex="cp">\textcopyright</indexterm>\textcopyright</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="735">copyright symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>©right; The copyright symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="899" mergedindex="cp">\dag</indexterm>\dag</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="735">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="900" mergedindex="cp">\dag</indexterm>\dag</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="736">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2020</U> The dagger symbol (in text).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="900" mergedindex="cp">\ddag</indexterm>\ddag</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="736">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="901" mergedindex="cp">\ddag</indexterm>\ddag</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="737">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2021</U> The double dagger symbol (in text).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="901" mergedindex="cp">\LaTeX</indexterm>\LaTeX</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="737">&latex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="738">logo, &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="902" mergedindex="cp">\LaTeX</indexterm>\LaTeX</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="738">&latex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="739">logo, &latex;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The &latex; logo.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="902" mergedindex="cp">\LaTeXe</indexterm>\LaTeXe</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="739">&latex;2e logo</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="740">logo, &latex;2e</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="903" mergedindex="cp">\LaTeXe</indexterm>\LaTeXe</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="740">&latex;2e logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="741">logo, &latex;2e</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The &latex;2e logo.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="903" mergedindex="cp">\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></indexterm>\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="904" mergedindex="cp">\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></indexterm>\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="905" mergedindex="cp">\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="906" mergedindex="cp">\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="741">double guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="742">single guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="743">left angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="744">right angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="745">double angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="746">single angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="747">French quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="748">quotation marks, French</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="904" mergedindex="cp">\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></indexterm>\guillemotleft <r>(«)</r></itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="905" mergedindex="cp">\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></indexterm>\guillemotright <r>(»)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="906" mergedindex="cp">\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglleft <r>(‹)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="907" mergedindex="cp">\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></indexterm>\guilsinglright <r>(›)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="742">double guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="743">single guillemets</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="744">left angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="745">right angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="746">double angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="747">single angle quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="748">French quotation marks</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="749">quotation marks, French</indexterm></cindex>
<para>«, », ‹, ›
Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="907" mergedindex="cp">\ldots</indexterm>\ldots</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="908" mergedindex="cp">\dots</indexterm>\dots</itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="909" mergedindex="cp">\textellipsis</indexterm>\textellipsis</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="749">ellipsis</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="908" mergedindex="cp">\ldots</indexterm>\ldots</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="909" mergedindex="cp">\dots</indexterm>\dots</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="910" mergedindex="cp">\textellipsis</indexterm>\textellipsis</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="750">ellipsis</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&dots; An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): <code>\ldots</code>
and <code>\dots</code> also work in math mode.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="910" mergedindex="cp">\lq</indexterm>\lq</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="750">left quote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="751">opening quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="911" mergedindex="cp">\lq</indexterm>\lq</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="751">left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="752">opening quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textlsquo; Left (opening) quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="911" mergedindex="cp">\P</indexterm>\P</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="912" mergedindex="cp">\textparagraph</indexterm>\textparagraph</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="752">paragraph symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="753">pilcrow</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="912" mergedindex="cp">\P</indexterm>\P</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="913" mergedindex="cp">\textparagraph</indexterm>\textparagraph</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="753">paragraph symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="754">pilcrow</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>00B6</U> Paragraph sign (pilcrow).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="913" mergedindex="cp">\pounds</indexterm>\pounds</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="914" mergedindex="cp">\textsterling</indexterm>\textsterling</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="754">pounds symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="755">sterling symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="914" mergedindex="cp">\pounds</indexterm>\pounds</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="915" mergedindex="cp">\textsterling</indexterm>\textsterling</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="755">pounds symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="756">sterling symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>£ English pounds sterling.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="915" mergedindex="cp">\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></indexterm>\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="916" mergedindex="cp">\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></indexterm>\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="756">double low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="757">single low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="758">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="916" mergedindex="cp">\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></indexterm>\quotedblbase <r>(„)</r></itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="917" mergedindex="cp">\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></indexterm>\quotesinglbase <r>(‚)</r></itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="757">double low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="758">single low-9 quotation mark</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="759">low-9 quotation marks, single and double</indexterm></cindex>
<para>„ and ‚
Double and single quotation marks on the baseline.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="917" mergedindex="cp">\rq</indexterm>\rq</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="759">right quote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="760">closing quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="918" mergedindex="cp">\rq</indexterm>\rq</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="760">right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="761">closing quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textrsquo; Right (closing) quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="918" mergedindex="cp">\S</indexterm>\S</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="919" mergedindex="cp">\textsection</indexterm>\textsection</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="761">section symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="919" mergedindex="cp">\S</indexterm>\S</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="920" mergedindex="cp">\textsection</indexterm>\textsection</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="762">section symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>00A7</U> Section sign.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="920" mergedindex="cp">\TeX</indexterm>\TeX</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="762">&tex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="763">logo, &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="921" mergedindex="cp">\TeX</indexterm>\TeX</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="763">&tex; logo</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="764">logo, &tex;</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The &tex; logo.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="921" mergedindex="cp">\textasciicircum</indexterm>\textasciicircum</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="764">circumflex, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="765">ASCII circumflex, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="922" mergedindex="cp">\textasciicircum</indexterm>\textasciicircum</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="765">circumflex, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="766">ASCII circumflex, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>^ ASCII circumflex.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="922" mergedindex="cp">\textasciitilde</indexterm>\textasciitilde</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="766">tilde, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="767">ASCII tilde, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="923" mergedindex="cp">\textasciitilde</indexterm>\textasciitilde</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="767">tilde, ASCII, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="768">ASCII tilde, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>~ ASCII tilde.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="923" mergedindex="cp">\textasteriskcentered</indexterm>\textasteriskcentered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="768">asterisk, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="769">centered asterisk, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="924" mergedindex="cp">\textasteriskcentered</indexterm>\textasteriskcentered</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="769">asterisk, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="770">centered asterisk, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>* Centered asterisk.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="924" mergedindex="cp">\textbackslash</indexterm>\textbackslash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="770">backslash, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="925" mergedindex="cp">\textbackslash</indexterm>\textbackslash</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="771">backslash, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>\ Backslash.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="925" mergedindex="cp">\textbar</indexterm>\textbar</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="771">vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="772">bar, vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="926" mergedindex="cp">\textbar</indexterm>\textbar</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="772">vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="773">bar, vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>| Vertical bar.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="926" mergedindex="cp">\textbardbl</indexterm>\textbardbl</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="773">vertical bar, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="774">bar, double vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="775">double vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="927" mergedindex="cp">\textbardbl</indexterm>\textbardbl</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="774">vertical bar, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="775">bar, double vertical, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="776">double vertical bar, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>23F8</U> Double vertical bar.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="927" mergedindex="cp">\textbigcircle</indexterm>\textbigcircle</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="776">big circle symbols, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="777">circle symbol, big, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="928" mergedindex="cp">\textbigcircle</indexterm>\textbigcircle</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="777">big circle symbols, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="778">circle symbol, big, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>25EF</U> Big circle symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="928" mergedindex="cp">\textbraceleft</indexterm>\textbraceleft</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="778">left brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="779">brace, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="929" mergedindex="cp">\textbraceleft</indexterm>\textbraceleft</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="779">left brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="780">brace, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>{ Left brace.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="929" mergedindex="cp">\textbraceright</indexterm>\textbraceright</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="780">right brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="781">brace, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="930" mergedindex="cp">\textbraceright</indexterm>\textbraceright</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="781">right brace, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="782">brace, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>} Right brace.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="930" mergedindex="cp">\textbullet</indexterm>\textbullet</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="782">bullet, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="931" mergedindex="cp">\textbullet</indexterm>\textbullet</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="783">bullet, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>• Bullet.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="931" mergedindex="cp">\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</indexterm>\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="783">circled letter, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="932" mergedindex="cp">\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</indexterm>\textcircled{<var>letter</var>}</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="784">circled letter, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>24B6</U> Circle around <var>letter</var>.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="932" mergedindex="cp">\textcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcompwordmark</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="933" mergedindex="cp">\textcapitalcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcapitalcompwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="934" mergedindex="cp">\textascendercompwordmark</indexterm>\textascendercompwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="784">composite word mark, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="785">cap height</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="786">ascender height</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="933" mergedindex="cp">\textcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcompwordmark</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="934" mergedindex="cp">\textcapitalcompwordmark</indexterm>\textcapitalcompwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="935" mergedindex="cp">\textascendercompwordmark</indexterm>\textascendercompwordmark</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="785">composite word mark, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="786">cap height</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="787">ascender height</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Used to separate letters that would normally ligature. For example,
<code>f\textcompwordmark i</code> produces <samp>fi</samp> without a ligature. This
is most useful in non-English languages. The
<code>\textcapitalcompwordmark</code> form has the cap height of the font
while the <code>\textascendercompwordmark</code> form has the ascender height.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="935" mergedindex="cp">\textdagger</indexterm>\textdagger</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="787">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="936" mergedindex="cp">\textdagger</indexterm>\textdagger</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="788">dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2020</U> Dagger.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="936" mergedindex="cp">\textdaggerdbl</indexterm>\textdaggerdbl</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="788">dagger, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="789">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="937" mergedindex="cp">\textdaggerdbl</indexterm>\textdaggerdbl</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="789">dagger, double, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="790">double dagger, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2021</U> Double dagger.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="937" mergedindex="cp">\textdollar <r>(or <code>\$</code>)</r></indexterm>\textdollar <r>(or <code>\$</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="790">dollar sign</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="791">currency, dollar</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="938" mergedindex="cp">\textdollar <r>(or <code>\$</code>)</r></indexterm>\textdollar <r>(or <code>\$</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="791">dollar sign</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="792">currency, dollar</indexterm></cindex>
<para>$ Dollar sign.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="938" mergedindex="cp">\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></indexterm>\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="792">em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="939" mergedindex="cp">\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></indexterm>\textemdash <r>(or <code>---</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="793">em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textmdash; Em-dash (used for punctuation, as in
<code>The playoffs --- if you are fortunate enough to make the playoffs ---
is more like a sprint.</code>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="939" mergedindex="cp">\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></indexterm>\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="793">e-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="940" mergedindex="cp">\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></indexterm>\textendash <r>(or <code>--</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="794">e-dash</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textndash; En-dash (used for ranges, as in <code>See pages 12--14</code>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="940" mergedindex="cp">\texteuro</indexterm>\texteuro</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="794">euro symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="795">currency, euro</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="796"><r>package</r>, <code>eurosym</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="797"><code>eurosym</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="941" mergedindex="cp">\texteuro</indexterm>\texteuro</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="795">euro symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="796">currency, euro</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="797"><r>package</r>, <code>eurosym</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="798"><code>eurosym</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The Euro symbol: €. For an alternative glyph design, try the
<file>eurosym</file> package; also, most fonts nowadays come with their own
Euro symbol (Unicode U+20AC).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="941" mergedindex="cp">\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="798">exclamation point, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="942" mergedindex="cp">\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textexclamdown <r>(or <code>!`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="799">exclamation point, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
<para>¡ Upside down exclamation point.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="942" mergedindex="cp">\textgreater</indexterm>\textgreater</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="799">greater than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="943" mergedindex="cp">\textgreater</indexterm>\textgreater</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="800">greater than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>> Greater than symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="943" mergedindex="cp">\textless</indexterm>\textless</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="800">less than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="944" mergedindex="cp">\textless</indexterm>\textless</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="801">less than symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>< Less than symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="944" mergedindex="cp">\textleftarrow</indexterm>\textleftarrow</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="801">arrow, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="802">left arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="945" mergedindex="cp">\textleftarrow</indexterm>\textleftarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="802">arrow, left, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="803">left arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2190</U> Left arrow.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="945" mergedindex="cp">\textordfeminine</indexterm>\textordfeminine</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="946" mergedindex="cp">\textordmasculine</indexterm>\textordmasculine</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="803">feminine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="804">masculine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="805">ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="806">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="946" mergedindex="cp">\textordfeminine</indexterm>\textordfeminine</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="947" mergedindex="cp">\textordmasculine</indexterm>\textordmasculine</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="804">feminine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="805">masculine ordinal symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="806">ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="807">Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ª, º Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="947" mergedindex="cp">\textperiodcentered</indexterm>\textperiodcentered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="807">period, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="808">centered period, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="948" mergedindex="cp">\textperiodcentered</indexterm>\textperiodcentered</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="808">period, centered, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="809">centered period, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>00B7</U> Centered period.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="948" mergedindex="cp">\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="809">question mark, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="949" mergedindex="cp">\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquestiondown <r>(or <code>?`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="810">question mark, upside-down</indexterm></cindex>
<para>¿ Upside down question mark.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="949" mergedindex="cp">\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="810">left quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="811">double left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="950" mergedindex="cp">\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblleft <r>(or <code>``</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="811">left quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="812">double left quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textldquo; Double left quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="950" mergedindex="cp">\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>''</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>''</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="812">right quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="813">double right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="951" mergedindex="cp">\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>''</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquotedblright <r>(or <code>''</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="813">right quote, double</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="814">double right quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textrdquo; Double right quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="951" mergedindex="cp">\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="814">left quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="815">single left quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="952" mergedindex="cp">\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteleft <r>(or <code>`</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="815">left quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="816">single left quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textlsquo; Single left quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="952" mergedindex="cp">\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="816">right quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="817">single right quote</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="953" mergedindex="cp">\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></indexterm>\textquoteright <r>(or <code>'</code>)</r></itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="817">right quote, single</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="818">single right quote</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&textrsquo; Single right quote.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="953" mergedindex="cp">\textquotesingle</indexterm>\textquotesingle</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="818">quote, single straight</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="819">straight single quote</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="820">single quote, straight</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="954" mergedindex="cp">\textquotesingle</indexterm>\textquotesingle</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="819">quote, single straight</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="820">straight single quote</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="821">single quote, straight</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>0027</U> Straight single quote. (From TS1 encoding.)
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="954" mergedindex="cp">\textquotestraightbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightbase</itemformat></item>
-<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="955" mergedindex="cp">\textquotestraightdblbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightdblbase</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="821">quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="822">straight quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="823">double quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="824">straight double quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="955" mergedindex="cp">\textquotestraightbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightbase</itemformat></item>
+<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="956" mergedindex="cp">\textquotestraightdblbase</indexterm>\textquotestraightdblbase</itemformat></itemx>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="822">quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="823">straight quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="824">double quote, straight base</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="825">straight double quote, base</indexterm></cindex>
<!-- c Unicode doesn't have these https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark -->
<para>Single and double straight quotes on the baseline.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="956" mergedindex="cp">\textregistered</indexterm>\textregistered</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="825">registered symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="957" mergedindex="cp">\textregistered</indexterm>\textregistered</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="826">registered symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para>®istered; Registered symbol.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="957" mergedindex="cp">\textrightarrow</indexterm>\textrightarrow</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="826">arrow, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="827">right arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="958" mergedindex="cp">\textrightarrow</indexterm>\textrightarrow</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="827">arrow, right, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="828">right arrow, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2192</U> Right arrow.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="958" mergedindex="cp">\textthreequartersemdash</indexterm>\textthreequartersemdash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="828">three-quarters em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="829">em-dash, three-quarters</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="959" mergedindex="cp">\textthreequartersemdash</indexterm>\textthreequartersemdash</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="829">three-quarters em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="830">em-dash, three-quarters</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>FE58</U> &textldquo;Three-quarters&textrdquo; em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="959" mergedindex="cp">\texttrademark</indexterm>\texttrademark</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="830">trademark symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="960" mergedindex="cp">\texttrademark</indexterm>\texttrademark</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="831">trademark symbol</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2122</U> Trademark symbol.
</para>
<!-- c ?? Diff from \textthreequartersemdash? In Unicode? -->
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="960" mergedindex="cp">\texttwelveudash</indexterm>\texttwelveudash</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="831">two-thirds em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="832">em-dash, two-thirds</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="961" mergedindex="cp">\texttwelveudash</indexterm>\texttwelveudash</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="832">two-thirds em-dash</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="833">em-dash, two-thirds</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>FE58</U> &textldquo;Two-thirds&textrdquo; em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="961" mergedindex="cp">\textunderscore</indexterm>\textunderscore</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="833">underscore, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="962" mergedindex="cp">\textunderscore</indexterm>\textunderscore</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="834">underscore, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para>_ Underscore.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="962" mergedindex="cp">\textvisiblespace</indexterm>\textvisiblespace</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="834">visible space symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="963" mergedindex="cp">\textvisiblespace</indexterm>\textvisiblespace</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="835">visible space symbol, in text</indexterm></cindex>
<para><U>2423</U> Visible space symbol.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -16646,17 +16647,17 @@
<node name="Accents" spaces=" "><nodename>Accents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Additional Latin letters</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Text symbols</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Accents</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="835">accents</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="836">characters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="837">letters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="836">accents</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="837">characters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="838">letters, accented</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="838"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="839"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="839"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="840"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="840"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="841"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="841"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="842"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="842">multilingual support</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="843">multilingual support</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; has wide support for many of the world&textrsquo;s scripts and languages,
through the <code>babel</code> package and related support if you are using
pdf&latex;, or <file>polyglossia</file> if you are using Xe&latex; or
@@ -16668,12 +16669,12 @@
<para>Below, to make them easier to find, the accents are all illustrated with
lowercase <samp>o</samp>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="963" mergedindex="cp">\i <r>(dotless i)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="843">dotless i</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="964" mergedindex="cp">\i <r>(dotless i)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="844">dotless i</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Note that <code>\i</code> produces a dotless i,
<!-- c @dotless{i}, -->
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="964" mergedindex="cp">\j <r>(dotless j)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="844">dotless j</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="965" mergedindex="cp">\j <r>(dotless j)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="845">dotless j</indexterm></cindex>
and <code>\j</code> produces a dotless j.
<!-- c @dotless{j}. -->
These are often used in place of their dotted counterparts when they are
@@ -16682,63 +16683,63 @@
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\"</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaldieresis</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="965" mergedindex="cp">\" <r>(umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="966" mergedindex="cp">\capitaldieresis</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="845">umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="846">dieresis accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="966" mergedindex="cp">\" <r>(umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="967" mergedindex="cp">\capitaldieresis</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="846">umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="847">dieresis accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="uml">o</accent> Umlaut (dieresis).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\'</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalacute</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="967" mergedindex="cp">\' <r>(acute accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="968" mergedindex="cp">\capitalacute</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="847">acute accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="968" mergedindex="cp">\' <r>(acute accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="969" mergedindex="cp">\capitalacute</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="848">acute accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="acute">o</accent> Acute accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\.</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="969" mergedindex="cp">\. <r>(dot-over accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="848">dot accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="849">dot-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="970" mergedindex="cp">\. <r>(dot-over accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="849">dot accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="850">dot-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="dotaccent">o</accent> Dot accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\=</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalmacron</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="970" mergedindex="cp">\= <r>(macron accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="971" mergedindex="cp">\capitalmacron</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="850">macron accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="851">overbar accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="852">bar-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="971" mergedindex="cp">\= <r>(macron accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="972" mergedindex="cp">\capitalmacron</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="851">macron accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="852">overbar accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="853">bar-over accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="macr">o</accent> Macron (overbar) accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\^</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcircumflex</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="972" mergedindex="cp">\^ <r>(circumflex accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="973" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcircumflex</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="853">circumflex accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="854">hat accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="973" mergedindex="cp">\^ <r>(circumflex accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="974" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcircumflex</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="854">circumflex accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="855">hat accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="circ">o</accent> Circumflex (hat) accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\`</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalgrave</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="974" mergedindex="cp">\` <r>(grave accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="975" mergedindex="cp">\capitalgrave</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="855">grave accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="975" mergedindex="cp">\` <r>(grave accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="976" mergedindex="cp">\capitalgrave</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="856">grave accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="grave">o</accent> Grave accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\~</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaltilde</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="976" mergedindex="cp">\~ <r>(tilde accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="977" mergedindex="cp">\capitaltilde</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="856">tilde accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="977" mergedindex="cp">\~ <r>(tilde accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="978" mergedindex="cp">\capitaltilde</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="857">tilde accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="tilde">n</accent> Tilde accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\b</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="978" mergedindex="cp">\b <r>(bar-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="857">bar-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="979" mergedindex="cp">\b <r>(bar-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="858">bar-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="ubaraccent">o</accent> Bar accent underneath.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="979" mergedindex="cp">\underbar</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="858">underbar</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="980" mergedindex="cp">\underbar</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="859">underbar</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Related to this, <code>\underbar{<var>text</var>}</code> produces a bar under
<var>text</var>. The argument is always processed in LR mode
(<pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>). The bar is always a fixed position under the baseline,
@@ -16747,65 +16748,65 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\c</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcedilla</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="980" mergedindex="cp">\c <r>(cedilla accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="981" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcedilla</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="859">cedilla accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="981" mergedindex="cp">\c <r>(cedilla accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="982" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcedilla</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="860">cedilla accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="cedil">c</accent> Cedilla accent underneath.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\d</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaldotaccent</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="982" mergedindex="cp">\d <r>(dot-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="983" mergedindex="cp">\capitaldotaccent</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="860">dot-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="983" mergedindex="cp">\d <r>(dot-under accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="984" mergedindex="cp">\capitaldotaccent</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="861">dot-under accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="udotaccent">o</accent> Dot accent underneath.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\H</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalhungarumlaut</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="984" mergedindex="cp">\H <r>(Hungarian umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="985" mergedindex="cp">\capitalhungarumlaut</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="861">hungarian umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="985" mergedindex="cp">\H <r>(Hungarian umlaut accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="986" mergedindex="cp">\capitalhungarumlaut</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="862">hungarian umlaut accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="doubleacute">o</accent> Long Hungarian umlaut accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\k</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalogonek</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="986" mergedindex="cp">\k <r>(ogonek)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="987" mergedindex="cp">\capitalogonek</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="862">ogonek</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="987" mergedindex="cp">\k <r>(ogonek)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="988" mergedindex="cp">\capitalogonek</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="863">ogonek</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="ogon">o</accent> Ogonek. Not available in the OT1 encoding.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\r</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalring</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="988" mergedindex="cp">\r <r>(ring accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="989" mergedindex="cp">\capitalring</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="863">ring accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="989" mergedindex="cp">\r <r>(ring accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="990" mergedindex="cp">\capitalring</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="864">ring accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="ring">o</accent> Ring accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\t</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitaltie</itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\newtie</itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalnewtie</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="990" mergedindex="cp">\t <r>(tie-after accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="991" mergedindex="cp">\capitaltie</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="992" mergedindex="cp">\newtie</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="993" mergedindex="cp">\capitalnewtie</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="864">tie-after accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="991" mergedindex="cp">\t <r>(tie-after accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="992" mergedindex="cp">\capitaltie</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="993" mergedindex="cp">\newtie</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="994" mergedindex="cp">\capitalnewtie</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="865">tie-after accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="tieaccent">oo</accent> Tie-after accent. The <code>\newtie</code> form is centered in
its box.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\u</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalbreve</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="994" mergedindex="cp">\u <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="995" mergedindex="cp">\capitalbreve</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="865">breve accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="995" mergedindex="cp">\u <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="996" mergedindex="cp">\capitalbreve</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="866">breve accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="breve">o</accent> Breve accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\v</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\capitalcaron</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="996" mergedindex="cp">\v <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="997" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcaron</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="866">hacek accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="867">check accent</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="868">caron accent</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="997" mergedindex="cp">\v <r>(breve accent)</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="998" mergedindex="cp">\capitalcaron</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="867">hacek accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="868">check accent</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="869">caron accent</indexterm></cindex>
<para><accent type="caron">o</accent> H<accent type="acute" bracketed="off">a</accent><accent type="caron">c</accent>ek (check, caron) accent.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></table>
@@ -16818,7 +16819,7 @@
<node name="_005caccent" spaces=" "><nodename>\accent</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">Accents</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\accent</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="998" mergedindex="cp">\accent</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="999" mergedindex="cp">\accent</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -16873,12 +16874,12 @@
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Additional Latin letters</sectiontitle>
<anchor name="Non_002dEnglish-characters">Non-English characters</anchor>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="869">Latin letters, additional</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="870">letters, additional Latin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="871">extended Latin</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="872">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="873">non-English characters</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="874">characters, non-English</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="870">Latin letters, additional</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="871">letters, additional Latin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="872">extended Latin</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="873">special characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="874">non-English characters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="875">characters, non-English</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Here are the basic &latex; commands for inserting letters beyond
A&textndash;Z that extend the Latin alphabet, used primarily in languages other
@@ -16887,84 +16888,84 @@
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\aa</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AA</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="999" mergedindex="cp">\aa (å)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1000" mergedindex="cp">\AA (Å)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="875">aring</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1000" mergedindex="cp">\aa (å)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1001" mergedindex="cp">\AA (Å)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="876">aring</indexterm></cindex>
<para>å and Å.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ae</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\AE</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1001" mergedindex="cp">\ae (æ)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1002" mergedindex="cp">\AE (Æ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="876">ae ligature</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1002" mergedindex="cp">\ae (æ)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1003" mergedindex="cp">\AE (Æ)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="877">ae ligature</indexterm></cindex>
<para>æ and Æ.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\dh</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DH</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1003" mergedindex="cp">\dh (ð)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1004" mergedindex="cp">\DH (Ð)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="877">Icelandic eth</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="878">eth, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1004" mergedindex="cp">\dh (ð)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1005" mergedindex="cp">\DH (Ð)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="878">Icelandic eth</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="879">eth, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Icelandic letter eth: ð and Ð. Not available with <sc>OT1</sc>
encoding, you need the <file>fontenc</file> package to select an alternate
font encoding, such as <sc>T1</sc>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\dj</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\DJ</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1005" mergedindex="cp">\dj</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1006" mergedindex="cp">\DJ</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1006" mergedindex="cp">\dj</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1007" mergedindex="cp">\DJ</indexterm></findex>
<para>Crossed d and D, a.k.a.&noeos; capital and small letter d with stroke. Not
available with <sc>OT1</sc> encoding, you need the <file>fontenc</file> package to
select an alternate font encoding, such as <sc>T1</sc>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ij</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\IJ</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1007" mergedindex="cp">\ij (ij)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1008" mergedindex="cp">\IJ (IJ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="879">ij letter, Dutch</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1008" mergedindex="cp">\ij (ij)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1009" mergedindex="cp">\IJ (IJ)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="880">ij letter, Dutch</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ij and IJ (except somewhat closer together than appears here).
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\l</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\L</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1009" mergedindex="cp">\l (&lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1010" mergedindex="cp">\L (&Lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="880">polish l</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1010" mergedindex="cp">\l (&lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1011" mergedindex="cp">\L (&Lslash;)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="881">polish l</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&lslash; and &Lslash;.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ng</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\NG</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1011" mergedindex="cp">\ng</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1012" mergedindex="cp">\NG</indexterm></findex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1012" mergedindex="cp">\ng</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1013" mergedindex="cp">\NG</indexterm></findex>
<para>Lappish letter eng, also used in phonetics.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\o</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\O</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1013" mergedindex="cp">\o (ø)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1014" mergedindex="cp">\O (Ø)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="881">oslash</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1014" mergedindex="cp">\o (ø)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1015" mergedindex="cp">\O (Ø)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="882">oslash</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ø and Ø.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\oe</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\OE</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1015" mergedindex="cp">\oe (œ)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1016" mergedindex="cp">\OE (Œ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="882">oe ligature</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1016" mergedindex="cp">\oe (œ)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1017" mergedindex="cp">\OE (Œ)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="883">oe ligature</indexterm></cindex>
<para>œ and Œ.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\ss</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\SS</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1017" mergedindex="cp">\ss (ß)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1018" mergedindex="cp">\SS (SS)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="883">es-zet German letter</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="884">sharp S letters</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1018" mergedindex="cp">\ss (ß)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1019" mergedindex="cp">\SS (SS)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="884">es-zet German letter</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="885">sharp S letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>ß and SS.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\th</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">\TH</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1019" mergedindex="cp">\th (þ)</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1020" mergedindex="cp">\TH (Þ)</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="885">Icelandic thorn</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="886">thorn, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1020" mergedindex="cp">\th (þ)</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1021" mergedindex="cp">\TH (Þ)</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="886">Icelandic thorn</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="887">thorn, Icelandic letter</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Icelandic letter thorn: þ and Þ. Not available with <sc>OT1</sc>
encoding, you need the <file>fontenc</file> package to select an alternate
font encoding, such as <sc>T1</sc>.
@@ -16976,7 +16977,7 @@
<node name="_005crule" spaces=" "><nodename>\rule</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\today</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Additional Latin letters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\rule</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1021" mergedindex="cp">\rule</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1022" mergedindex="cp">\rule</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -16987,8 +16988,8 @@
<para>Produce a <dfn>rule</dfn>, a filled-in rectangle.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="887">Halmos symbol</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="888">tombstone</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="888">Halmos symbol</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="889">tombstone</indexterm></cindex>
<para>This produces a rectangular blob, sometimes called a Halmos symbol,
often used to mark the end of a proof.
</para>
@@ -16996,8 +16997,8 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\newcommand{\qedsymbol}{\rule{0.4em}{2ex}}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="889"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="890"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="890"><r>package</r>, <code>amsthm</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="891"><code>amsthm</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>The <file>amsthm</file> package includes this command, with a somewhat
@@ -17028,9 +17029,9 @@
<node name="_005ctoday" spaces=" "><nodename>\today</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\rule</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\today</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1022" mergedindex="cp">\today</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="891">date, today&textrsquo;s</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="892">today&textrsquo;s date</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1023" mergedindex="cp">\today</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="892">date, today&textrsquo;s</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="893">today&textrsquo;s date</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -17042,11 +17043,11 @@
<var>yyyy</var></samp>. An example of a date in that format is <samp>July 4,
1976</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="893"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="894"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="894"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="895"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="895"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="896"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="896"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="897"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Multilingual packages such as <file>babel</file> or <file>polyglossia</file>, or
classes such as <file>lettre</file>, will localize <code>\today</code>. For example,
@@ -17065,8 +17066,8 @@
<para><code>\today</code> uses the counters <code>\day</code>, <code>\month</code>, and
<code>\year</code> (<pxref label="_005cday-_0026-_005cmonth-_0026-_005cyear"><xrefnodename>\day & \month & \year</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="897"><r>package</r>, <code>datetime</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="898"><code>datetime</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="898"><r>package</r>, <code>datetime</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="899"><code>datetime</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A number of package on CTAN work with dates. One is <file>datetime</file> package
which can produce a wide variety of date formats, including ISO standards.
@@ -17080,16 +17081,16 @@
<node name="Splitting-the-input" spaces=" "><nodename>Splitting the input</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Special insertions</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Splitting the input</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="899">splitting the input file</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="900">input file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="900">splitting the input file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="901">input file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>&latex; lets you split a large document into several smaller ones.
This can simplify editing or allow multiple authors to work on the
document. It can also speed processing.
</para>
<para>Regardless of how many separate files you use, there is always one
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="901">root file</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="902">file, root</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="902">root file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="903">file, root</indexterm></cindex>
<dfn>root file</dfn>, on which &latex; compilation starts. This shows such
a file with five included files.
</para>
@@ -17140,7 +17141,7 @@
<node name="_005cendinput" spaces=" "><nodename>\endinput</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\include & \includeonly</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\endinput</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1023" mergedindex="cp">\endinput</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1024" mergedindex="cp">\endinput</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -17181,8 +17182,8 @@
<node name="_005cinclude-_0026-_005cincludeonly" spaces=" "><nodename>\include & \includeonly</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\input</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\endinput</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\include</code> & <code>\includeonly</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1024" mergedindex="cp">\include</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1025" mergedindex="cp">\includeonly</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1025" mergedindex="cp">\include</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1026" mergedindex="cp">\includeonly</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -17301,7 +17302,7 @@
\end{document}
</pre></example>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="903">nested <code>\include</code>, not allowed</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="904">nested <code>\include</code>, not allowed</indexterm></cindex>
<para>You cannot use <code>\include</code> inside a file that is being included or
you get <samp>LaTeX Error: \include cannot be nested.</samp> The
<code>\include</code> command cannot appear in the document preamble; you will
@@ -17323,7 +17324,7 @@
<node name="_005cinput" spaces=" "><nodename>\input</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\include & \includeonly</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Splitting the input</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\input</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1026" mergedindex="cp">\input</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1027" mergedindex="cp">\input</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -17384,14 +17385,14 @@
<node name="Table-of-contents-etc_002e" spaces=" "><nodename>Table of contents etc.</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Indexes</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Table of contents etc.</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="904">table of contents, creating</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="905">table of contents, creating</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1027" mergedindex="cp">\tableofcontents</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1028" mergedindex="cp">.toc <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1029" mergedindex="cp">\listoffigures</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1030" mergedindex="cp">\listoftables</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1031" mergedindex="cp">.lof <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1032" mergedindex="cp">.lot <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1028" mergedindex="cp">\tableofcontents</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1029" mergedindex="cp">.toc <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1030" mergedindex="cp">\listoffigures</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1031" mergedindex="cp">\listoftables</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1032" mergedindex="cp">.lof <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1033" mergedindex="cp">.lot <r>file</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -17479,11 +17480,11 @@
contents commands; for instance, these work with information stored in
<file>.lof</file> and <file>.lot</file> files.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="905"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="906"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="906"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="907"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="907"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="908"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="908"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="909"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>To change the header for the table of contents page do something like
the first line here.
@@ -17499,11 +17500,11 @@
Internationalization packages such as <file>babel</file> or <file>polyglossia</file>
will change the headers depending on the chosen base language.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="909"><r>package</r>, <code>tocloft</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="910"><code>tocloft</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="910"><r>package</r>, <code>tocloft</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="911"><code>tocloft</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="911"><r>package</r>, <code>tocbibbind</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="912"><code>tocbibbind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="912"><r>package</r>, <code>tocbibbind</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="913"><code>tocbibbind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>CTAN has many packages for the table of contents and lists of figures
and tables. One convenient one for adjusting some aspects of the
@@ -17521,8 +17522,8 @@
<node name="_005caddcontentsline" spaces=" "><nodename>\addcontentsline</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\addtocontents</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Table of contents etc.</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addcontentsline</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1033" mergedindex="cp">\addcontentsline</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="913">table of contents entry, manually adding</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1034" mergedindex="cp">\addcontentsline</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="914">table of contents entry, manually adding</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -17530,7 +17531,7 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\addcontentsline{<var>ext</var>}{<var>unit</var>}{<var>text</var>}
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1034" mergedindex="cp">\contentsline</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1035" mergedindex="cp">\contentsline</indexterm></findex>
<para>Add an entry to the file specified by <var>ext</var>. Usually <var>ext</var> is
one of <code>toc</code> for the table of contents, <code>lof</code> for the list of
figures, or <code>lot</code> for the list of tables.
@@ -17624,7 +17625,7 @@
<node name="_005caddtocontents" spaces=" "><nodename>\addtocontents</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\nofiles</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\addcontentsline</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Table of contents etc.</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\addtocontents</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1035" mergedindex="cp">\addtocontents{<var>ext</var>}{<var>text</var>}</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1036" mergedindex="cp">\addtocontents{<var>ext</var>}{<var>text</var>}</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -17676,7 +17677,7 @@
<node name="_005cnofiles" spaces=" "><nodename>\nofiles</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\addtocontents</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Table of contents etc.</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\nofiles</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1036" mergedindex="cp">\nofiles</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1037" mergedindex="cp">\nofiles</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -17712,11 +17713,11 @@
<node name="Indexes" spaces=" "><nodename>Indexes</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Glossaries</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Table of contents etc.</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Indexes</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="914">indexes</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="915">indexes</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1037" mergedindex="cp">\makeindex</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1038" mergedindex="cp">\index</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="915"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1038" mergedindex="cp">\makeindex</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1039" mergedindex="cp">\index</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="916"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>This document has an index.
</para>
@@ -17748,11 +17749,11 @@
information back into your document and typeset it with the
<code>\printindex</code> command (<pxref label="_005cprintindex"><xrefnodename>\printindex</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="916"><r>package</r>, <code>showidx</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="917"><code>showidx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="917"><r>package</r>, <code>showidx</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="918"><code>showidx</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="918"><r>package</r>, <code>multind</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="919"><code>multind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="919"><r>package</r>, <code>multind</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="920"><code>multind</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are many packages that apply to indexing commands. The
<code>showidx</code> package causes each index entries to be shown in the
@@ -17771,8 +17772,8 @@
<node name="_005cindex" spaces=" "><nodename>\index</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">makeindex</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Indexes</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\index</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="920">index entry</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1039" mergedindex="cp">\index</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="921">index entry</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1040" mergedindex="cp">\index</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -17814,7 +17815,7 @@
instance <code>\index{Ackermann!function}</code> could come before
<code>\index{Ackermann}</code>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="921">index, page range</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="922">index, page range</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Get a page range in the output, like <samp>Hilbert, 23--27</samp>, as here.
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -17835,14 +17836,14 @@
followed by two subitems, like <samp>program, 50</samp> and <samp>results,
51</samp>.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="922">&textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo; index entries</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="923">index entries, &textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo;</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1040" mergedindex="cp">\seename</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1041" mergedindex="cp">\alsoname</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="924"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="925"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
- <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="926"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="927"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="923">&textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo; index entries</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="924">index entries, &textlsquo;see&textrsquo; and &textlsquo;see also&textrsquo;</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1041" mergedindex="cp">\seename</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1042" mergedindex="cp">\alsoname</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="925"><r>package</r>, <code>babel</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="926"><code>babel</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+ <cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="927"><r>package</r>, <code>polyglossia</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="928"><code>polyglossia</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Generate a index entry that says <samp>See</samp> by using a vertical bar
@@ -17900,8 +17901,8 @@
entry, preceding it with a double quote, <code>"</code>. (The double quote
gets deleted before alphabetization.)
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="928"><r>package</r>, <code>index</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="929"><code>index</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="929"><r>package</r>, <code>index</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="930"><code>index</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>A number of packages on CTAN have additional functionality beyond that
provided by <file>makeidx</file>. One is <file>index</file>, which allows for
@@ -17909,8 +17910,8 @@
<code>\index*{<var>index-entry-string</var>}</code> that prints the
<var>index-entry-string</var> as well as indexing it.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1042" mergedindex="cp">\indexentry</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="930">idx file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1043" mergedindex="cp">\indexentry</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="931">idx file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>\index</code> command writes the indexing information to the file
<file><var>root-name</var>.idx</file> file. Specifically, it writes text of the
command
@@ -17932,11 +17933,11 @@
<node name="makeindex" spaces=" "><nodename>makeindex</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\printindex</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\index</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Indexes</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><command>makeindex</command></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="931">index, processing</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1043" mergedindex="cp">makeindex</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="932"><command>makeindex</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="933"><file>.ind</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="934"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="932">index, processing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1044" mergedindex="cp">makeindex</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="933"><command>makeindex</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="934"><file>.ind</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="935"><file>.idx</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -17952,9 +17953,9 @@
actual index file, the <file><var>filename</var>.ind</file> file that is input by
<code>\printindex</code> (<pxref label="_005cprintindex"><xrefnodename>\printindex</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="935"><file>.isty</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1044" mergedindex="cp">index, style file</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1045" mergedindex="cp">makeindex, style file</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="936"><file>.isty</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1045" mergedindex="cp">index, style file</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1046" mergedindex="cp">makeindex, style file</indexterm></findex>
<para>The first form of the command suffices for many uses. The second allows
you to format the index by using an <dfn>index style file</dfn>, a
<file>.isty</file> file. The third form is the most general; see the full
@@ -17992,17 +17993,17 @@
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<beforefirstitem><anchor name="makeindex-preamble">makeindex preamble</anchor>
-</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1046" mergedindex="cp">preamble</indexterm>preamble</itemformat></item>
+</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1047" mergedindex="cp">preamble</indexterm>preamble</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Preamble of the output file. Defines the context in which the index is
formatted. Default: <code>"\\begin{theindex}\n"</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-postamble">makeindex postamble</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1047" mergedindex="cp">postamble</indexterm>postamble</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1048" mergedindex="cp">postamble</indexterm>postamble</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Postamble of the output file. Default: <code>"\n\n\\end{theindex}\n"</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-group-skip">makeindex group skip</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1048" mergedindex="cp">group_skip</indexterm>group_skip</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1049" mergedindex="cp">\indexspace</indexterm></findex>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1049" mergedindex="cp">group_skip</indexterm>group_skip</itemformat></item>
+</tableterm><tableitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1050" mergedindex="cp">\indexspace</indexterm></findex>
<para>Traditionally index items are broken into groups, typically a group for
entries starting with <samp>a</samp>, etc. This specifier gives what is
inserted when a new group begins. Default: <code>"\n\n \\indexspace\n"</code>
@@ -18010,7 +18011,7 @@
plus5pt minus3pt</code>).
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-letheadflag">makeindex letheadflag</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1050" mergedindex="cp">lethead_flag</indexterm>lethead_flag</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1051" mergedindex="cp">lethead_flag</indexterm>lethead_flag</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>An integer. It governs what is inserted for a new group or letter. If
it is 0 (which is the default) then other than <code>group_skip</code> nothing
will be inserted before the group. If it is positive then at a new
@@ -18020,93 +18021,93 @@
is 0.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-lethead-prefix">makeindex lethead prefix</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1051" mergedindex="cp">lethead_prefix</indexterm>lethead_prefix</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1052" mergedindex="cp">lethead_prefix</indexterm>lethead_prefix</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>If a new group begins with a different letter then this is the prefix
inserted before the new letter header. Default: <code>""</code>
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-lethead-suffix">makeindex lethead suffix</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1052" mergedindex="cp">lethead_suffix</indexterm>lethead_suffix</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1053" mergedindex="cp">lethead_suffix</indexterm>lethead_suffix</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>If a group begins with a different letter then this is the suffix
inserted after the new letter header. Default: <code>""</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-0">makeindex item 0</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1053" mergedindex="cp">item_0</indexterm>item_0 </itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1054" mergedindex="cp">item_0</indexterm>item_0 </itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between two level 0 items. Default: <code>"\n \\item
"</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-1">makeindex item 1</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1054" mergedindex="cp">item_1</indexterm>item_1</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1055" mergedindex="cp">item_1</indexterm>item_1</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Put between two level 1 items. Default: <code>"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-2">makeindex item 2</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1055" mergedindex="cp">item_2</indexterm>item_2</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1056" mergedindex="cp">item_2</indexterm>item_2</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>put between two level 2 items. Default: <code>"\n \\subsubitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-01">makeindex item 01</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1056" mergedindex="cp">item_01</indexterm>item_01</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1057" mergedindex="cp">item_01</indexterm>item_01</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between a level 0 item and a level 1 item.
Default: <code>"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-x1">makeindex item x1</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1057" mergedindex="cp">item_x1</indexterm>item_x1</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1058" mergedindex="cp">item_x1</indexterm>item_x1</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between a level 0 item and a level 1 item in the
case that the level 0 item doesn&textrsquo;t have any page numbers (as in
<code>\index{aaa|see{bbb}}</code>). Default: <code>"\n \\subitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-12">makeindex item 12</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1058" mergedindex="cp">item_12</indexterm>item_12</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1059" mergedindex="cp">item_12</indexterm>item_12</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between a level 1 item and a level 2 item.
Default: <code>"\n \\subsubitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-item-x2">makeindex item x2</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1059" mergedindex="cp">item_x2</indexterm>item_x2</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1060" mergedindex="cp">item_x2</indexterm>item_x2</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between a level 1 item and a level 2 item, if the
level 1 item doesn&textrsquo;t have page numbers. Default: <code>"\n
\\subsubitem "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-delim-0">makeindex delim 0</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1060" mergedindex="cp">delim_0</indexterm>delim_0</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1061" mergedindex="cp">delim_0</indexterm>delim_0</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Delimiter put between a level 0 key and its first page
number. Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-delim-1">makeindex delim 1</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1061" mergedindex="cp">delim_1</indexterm>delim_1</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1062" mergedindex="cp">delim_1</indexterm>delim_1</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Delimiter put between a level 1 key and its first page
number. Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-delim-2">makeindex delim 2</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1062" mergedindex="cp">delim_2</indexterm>delim_2</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1063" mergedindex="cp">delim_2</indexterm>delim_2</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Delimiter between a level 2 key and its first page number. Default:
a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-delim-n">makeindex delim n</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1063" mergedindex="cp">delim_n</indexterm>delim_n</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1064" mergedindex="cp">delim_n</indexterm>delim_n</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Delimiter between two page numbers for the same key (at any
level). Default: a comma followed by a blank, <code>", "</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-delim-r">makeindex delim r</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1064" mergedindex="cp">delim_r</indexterm>delim_r</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1065" mergedindex="cp">delim_r</indexterm>delim_r</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is put between the starting and ending page numbers of a range.
Default: <code>"--"</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-line-max">makeindex line max</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1065" mergedindex="cp">line_max</indexterm>line_max</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1066" mergedindex="cp">line_max</indexterm>line_max</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>An integer. Maximum length of an index entry&textrsquo;s line in the output,
beyond which the line wraps. Default: <code>72</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-indent-space">makeindex indent space</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1066" mergedindex="cp">indent_space</indexterm>indent_space</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1067" mergedindex="cp">indent_space</indexterm>indent_space</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>What is inserted at the start of a wrapped line. Default:
<code>"\t\t"</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-indent-length">makeindex indent length</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1067" mergedindex="cp">indent_length</indexterm>indent_length</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1068" mergedindex="cp">indent_length</indexterm>indent_length</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>A number. The length of the wrapped line indentation. The default
<code>indent_space</code> is two tabs and each tab is eight spaces so the
default here is <code>16</code>.
</para>
<anchor name="makeindex-page-precedence">makeindex page precedence</anchor>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1068" mergedindex="cp">page_precedence</indexterm>page_precedence</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1069" mergedindex="cp">page_precedence</indexterm>page_precedence</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>A document may have pages numbered in different ways. For example, a
book may have front matter pages numbered in lowercase roman while main
matter pages are in arabic. This string specifies the order in which
@@ -18118,8 +18119,8 @@
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1069" mergedindex="cp">xindy</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="936"><command>xindy</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1070" mergedindex="cp">xindy</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="937"><command>xindy</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
<para>There are a number of other programs that do the job
<command>makeindex</command> does. One is <command>xindy</command>, which does
internationalization and can process indexes for documents marked up
@@ -18132,8 +18133,8 @@
<node name="_005cprintindex" spaces=" "><nodename>\printindex</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">makeindex</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Indexes</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><command>\printindex</command></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="937">index, printing</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1070" mergedindex="cp">\printindex</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="938">index, printing</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1071" mergedindex="cp">\printindex</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18141,7 +18142,7 @@
<pre xml:space="preserve">\printindex
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1071" mergedindex="cp">\printindex</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1072" mergedindex="cp">\printindex</indexterm></findex>
<para>Place the index into the output.
</para>
<para>To get an index you must first include
@@ -18156,11 +18157,11 @@
<node name="Glossaries" spaces=" "><nodename>Glossaries</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Indexes</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Glossaries</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="938">glossary</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="939">glossaries</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="940">acronyms, list of</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1072" mergedindex="cp">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1073" mergedindex="cp">\printglossaries</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="939">glossary</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="940">glossaries</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="941">acronyms, list of</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1073" mergedindex="cp">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1074" mergedindex="cp">\printglossaries</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18204,9 +18205,9 @@
<samp>Turing machine</samp> and the rest of the item says in normal type
<samp>A model of a machine &dots; Computer Science</samp>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1074" mergedindex="cp">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1075" mergedindex="cp">\printglossaries</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="941"><file>.glo</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1075" mergedindex="cp">\makeglossary</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1076" mergedindex="cp">\printglossaries</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="942"><file>.glo</file> file</indexterm></cindex>
<para>The command <code>\makeglossary</code> opens the file that will contain the
entry information, <file><var>root-file</var>.glo</file>. Put the
<code>\printglossaries</code> command where you want the glossaries to appear
@@ -18226,8 +18227,8 @@
<node name="_005cnewglossaryentry" spaces=" "><nodename>\newglossaryentry</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\gls</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Glossaries</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\newglossaryentry</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="942">glossary, entries</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1076" mergedindex="cp">\newglossaryentry</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="943">glossary, entries</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1077" mergedindex="cp">\newglossaryentry</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -18273,22 +18274,22 @@
here are a few.
</para>
<ftable commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1077" mergedindex="cp">name</indexterm>name</itemformat></item>
+<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1078" mergedindex="cp">name</indexterm>name</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>(Required.) The word, phrase, or symbol that you are defining.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1078" mergedindex="cp">description</indexterm>description</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1079" mergedindex="cp">description</indexterm>description</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>(Required.) The description that will appear in the glossary.
If this has more than one paragraph then you must use the second command
form given in the synopsis.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1079" mergedindex="cp">plural</indexterm>plural</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1080" mergedindex="cp">plural</indexterm>plural</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>The plural form of <var>name</var>. Refer to the plural form using
<code>\glspl</code> or <code>\Glspl</code> (<pxref label="_005cgls"><xrefnodename>\gls</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1080" mergedindex="cp">sort</indexterm>sort</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1081" mergedindex="cp">sort</indexterm>sort</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>How to place this entry in the list of entries that the glossary holds.
</para>
-</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1081" mergedindex="cp">symbol</indexterm>symbol</itemformat></item>
+</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1082" mergedindex="cp">symbol</indexterm>symbol</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>A symbol, such as a mathematical symbol, besides the name.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry></ftable>
@@ -18298,8 +18299,8 @@
<node name="_005cgls" spaces=" "><nodename>\gls</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\newglossaryentry</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Glossaries</nodeup></node>
<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\gls</code></sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="943">glossary, entry reference</indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1082" mergedindex="cp">\gls</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="944">glossary, entry reference</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1083" mergedindex="cp">\gls</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -18337,11 +18338,11 @@
</subsection>
</section>
</chapter>
-<node name="Letters" spaces=" "><nodename>Letters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Terminal input/output</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
+<node name="Letters" spaces=" "><nodename>Letters</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Input/output</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Front/back matter</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Letters</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="944">letters, writing</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="945">writing letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="945">letters, writing</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="946">writing letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18391,7 +18392,7 @@
Each <code>letter</code> environment body typically ends with a
<code>\closing</code> command such as <code>\closing{Yours,}</code>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1083" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for letters</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1084" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for letters</r></indexterm></findex>
<para>Additional material may come after the <code>\closing</code>. You can say who
is receiving a copy of the letter with a command like <code>\cc{the
Boss \\ the Boss's Boss}</code>. There&textrsquo;s a similar <code>\encl</code> command for
@@ -18445,7 +18446,7 @@
<node name="_005caddress" spaces=" "><nodename>\address</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\cc</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\address</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1084" mergedindex="cp">\address</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1085" mergedindex="cp">\address</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18478,8 +18479,8 @@
<node name="_005ccc" spaces=" "><nodename>\cc</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\closing</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\address</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\cc</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1085" mergedindex="cp">\cc</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="946">cc list, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1086" mergedindex="cp">\cc</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="947">cc list, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18503,9 +18504,9 @@
<node name="_005cclosing" spaces=" "><nodename>\closing</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\encl</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\cc</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\closing</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1086" mergedindex="cp">\closing</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="947">letters, ending</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="948">closing letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1087" mergedindex="cp">\closing</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="948">letters, ending</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="949">closing letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18525,8 +18526,8 @@
<node name="_005cencl" spaces=" "><nodename>\encl</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\location</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\closing</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\encl</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1087" mergedindex="cp">\encl</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="949">enclosure list</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1088" mergedindex="cp">\encl</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="950">enclosure list</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18549,7 +18550,7 @@
<node name="_005clocation" spaces=" "><nodename>\location</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\makelabels</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\encl</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\location</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1088" mergedindex="cp">\location</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1089" mergedindex="cp">\location</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18565,7 +18566,7 @@
<node name="_005cmakelabels" spaces=" "><nodename>\makelabels</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\name</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\location</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\makelabels</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1089" mergedindex="cp">\makelabels</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1090" mergedindex="cp">\makelabels</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18622,8 +18623,8 @@
<para>The first column contains the return address twice. The second column
contains the address for each recipient.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="950"><r>package</r>, <code>envlab</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="951"><code>envlab</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="951"><r>package</r>, <code>envlab</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="952"><code>envlab</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The package <code>envlab</code> makes formatting the labels easier, with
standard sizes already provided. The preamble lines
@@ -18635,7 +18636,7 @@
<node name="_005cname" spaces=" "><nodename>\name</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\opening</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\makelabels</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\name</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1090" mergedindex="cp">\name</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1091" mergedindex="cp">\name</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18651,8 +18652,8 @@
<node name="_005copening" spaces=" "><nodename>\opening</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\ps</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\name</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\opening</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1091" mergedindex="cp">\opening</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="952">letters, starting</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1092" mergedindex="cp">\opening</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="953">letters, starting</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18671,8 +18672,8 @@
</section>
<node name="_005cps" spaces=" "><nodename>\ps</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\signature</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\opening</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\ps</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1092" mergedindex="cp">\ps</indexterm></findex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="953">postscript, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1093" mergedindex="cp">\ps</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="954">postscript, in letters</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18699,7 +18700,7 @@
... }
</pre></example>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1093" mergedindex="cp">\signature</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1094" mergedindex="cp">\signature</indexterm></findex>
<para>The sender&textrsquo;s name. This command is optional, although its inclusion is
usual.
@@ -18758,7 +18759,7 @@
<node name="_005ctelephone" spaces=" "><nodename>\telephone</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\signature</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Letters</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\telephone</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1094" mergedindex="cp">\telephone</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1095" mergedindex="cp">\telephone</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18774,22 +18775,24 @@
</section>
</chapter>
-<node name="Terminal-input_002foutput" spaces=" "><nodename>Terminal input/output</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Command line</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Letters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
-<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Terminal input/output</sectiontitle>
+<node name="Input_002foutput" spaces=" "><nodename>Input/output</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Command line</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Letters</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
+<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Input/output</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="954">input/output, to terminal</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="955">terminal input/output</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="955">input/output, to terminal</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="956">terminal input/output</indexterm></cindex>
<menu endspaces=" ">
<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\typein</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Read text from the terminal.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\typeout</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Write text to the terminal.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\write</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Write text to a file or terminal.
+<!-- c *\wlog -->
</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
-<node name="_005ctypein" spaces=" "><nodename>\typein</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\typeout</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Terminal input/output</nodeup></node>
+<node name="_005ctypein" spaces=" "><nodename>\typein</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\typeout</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Input/output</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\typein</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1095" mergedindex="cp">\typein</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1096" mergedindex="cp">\typein</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis, one of:
</para>
@@ -18849,10 +18852,10 @@
</para>
</section>
-<node name="_005ctypeout" spaces=" "><nodename>\typeout</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\typein</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Terminal input/output</nodeup></node>
+<node name="_005ctypeout" spaces=" "><nodename>\typeout</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\write</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\typein</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Input/output</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\typeout</code></sectiontitle>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1096" mergedindex="cp">\typeout</indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1097" mergedindex="cp">\typeout</indexterm></findex>
<para>Synopsis:
</para>
@@ -18894,11 +18897,331 @@
</para>
</section>
+<node name="_005cwrite" spaces=" "><nodename>\write</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\typeout</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Input/output</nodeup></node>
+<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\write</code></sectiontitle>
+
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1098" mergedindex="cp">\write</indexterm></findex>
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\write<var>number</var>{<var>string</var>}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>Write <code>string</code> to the log file, to the terminal, or to a file
+opened by <code>\openout</code>. For instance, <code>\write6</code> writes to text
+stream number 6.
+</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="957"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="958"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+
+<para>&latex; uses the ability to write to a file and later read it back in
+to build document components such as a Table of Contents or Index. You
+can also output a file that other programs read, for instance by writing
+out an Asymptote graphics source file, having &latex; then run the
+<file>asymptote</file> program on that file (<pxref label="_005cwrite18"><xrefnodename>\write18</xrefnodename></pxref>), and finally
+bringing that graphic back into the document (<pxref label="_005cincludegraphics"><xrefnodename>\includegraphics</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+</para>
+<para>If this appears in <file><var>basefile</var>.tex</file> then it opens
+<file><var>basefile</var>.jh</file>, writes <samp>Hello World!</samp> and a newline to
+it, and closes that file.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\newwrite\myfile
+\immediate\openout\myfile=\jobname.jh % \jobname is current file name
+ ...
+\write\myfile{Hello world!}
+ ...
+\closeout\myfile
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>The <code>\newwrite</code> allocates a stream number, giving it a symbolic
+names to make life easier, so that <code>test
+\newwrite\myfile\the\myfile</code> produces something like <samp>test 3</samp>.
+Then <code>\openout</code> associates the stream number with the given file
+name. With that, <code>\write3</code> puts the string in the file.
+</para>
+<para>Typically <var>number</var> is between 0 and 15 because typically
+&latex; authors follow the prior example and the number is allocated by
+the system. If <var>number</var> is outside the range from 0 to 15 or if it
+is not associated with an open file then &latex; writes the string to
+the log file. If <var>number</var> is positive then in addition &latex;
+writes <var>string</var> to the terminal. (But the numbers 16, 17, and 18
+are special; see below.) Thus, <code>test \write-1{Hello World!}</code> puts
+<samp>Hello World!</samp> followed by a newline in the log file. (This is
+what the <code>\wlog</code> command does; <pxref label="_005cwlog"><xrefnodename>\wlog</xrefnodename></pxref>). And
+<code>\write100{Hello World!}</code> puts the same in the log file but also
+puts <samp>Hello World!</samp> followed by a newline in the terminal output.
+</para>
+<para>In Lua&latex;, instead of 16 output streams there are 256
+(<pxref label="TeX-engines"><xrefnodename>&tex; engines</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+</para>
+<para>Write to the current <file>.aux</file> file, which is associated with the main
+file or with the current include file, using
+<code>\write\&arobase;auxout{<var>string</var>}</code>. Write to the main <file>.aux</file>
+file using <code>\write\&arobase;mainaux{<var>string</var>}</code>.
+</para>
+<!-- c Credit: David Carlisle https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/115933/121234 -->
+<para>By default &latex; does not write <var>string</var> to the file right away.
+This is because, for example, you may use <code>\write</code> to save the
+current page number but when &tex; comes across a <code>\write</code> it may
+be not yet sure what page this is, since it has not yet done the page
+breaking. So you <code>\write</code> in one of three contexts.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\immediate\write\&arobase;auxout{<var>string</var>}
+\write\&arobase;auxout{<var>string</var>}
+\protected&arobase;write\&arobase;auxout{}{<var>string</var>}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>With the first, &latex; writes <var>string</var> to the file. Any commands
+in <var>string</var> will be expanded (as in <code>\edef</code>, except that you
+should use <code>#</code> instead of <code>##</code>). With the second,
+<var>string</var> is stored on the current list of things (as a &tex;
+&textldquo;whatsit&textrdquo;) and kept until the page is shipped out. On that list the
+commands are unexpanded until at the time of shipout. The third,
+<code>\protected&arobase;write</code>, is like the second except that you can use
+<code>\protect</code> on fragile commands. In this third case the extra first
+argument allows you to locally insert extra definitions to make more
+commands be safe or have special definition during the write.
+</para>
+<para>Here <var>string</var> contains a control sequence.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\newwrite\jhfile
+\openout\jhfile=test.jh
+\newcommand{\triplex}{XXX}
+\write\jhfile{test \triplex test}
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>This results in the file <file>test.jh</file> containing <samp>test XXXtest</samp>
+followed by a newline.
+</para>
+<para>The cases where <var>number</var> is 16, 17, or 18 are special. Because of
+<code>\write<var>number</var></code>&textrsquo;s behavior when <var>number</var> is outside the
+range from 0 to 15, there is some convention of writing to the log file
+and the terminal with <code>\write16</code>. In the past <code>\write17</code> has
+sometimes been used in a similar way. The <code>\write18</code> command is
+even more special; modern &tex; systems use it for issuing commands to
+the operating system (<pxref label="_005cwrite18"><xrefnodename>\write18</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+</para>
+<para>Ordinarily <code>\write</code> outputs a single line. Put in a newline with
+<code>^^J</code>. Thus, this produces two lines in the log file.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\wlog{Parallel Lines have a lot in common.^^JBut they never meet.}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>Writing arbitrary files has obvious security problems. If you
+downloaded a &latex; file and compiling it overwrote your password file
+then you would be annoyed. &tex; systems by default only allow you to
+open files for writing that are in the current directory or in a
+subdirectory. This example
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\newwrite\jhfile
+\openout\jhfile=../test.jh
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>gives an error like <samp>Not writing to ../test.jh (openout_any = p). !
+I can't write on file `../test.jh'</samp>. Note that you can get such an
+error when trying to use commands such as <code>\include{../filename}</code>
+because &latex; will try to open <file>../filename.aux</file>. The simplest
+solution is to put the included files in the same directory or
+subdirectories of the master file.
+</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="959"><r>package</r>, <code>answers</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="960"><code>answers</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+
+<para>If you want that the material you write is output verbatim, without
+expanding the commands, for instance to write answers to exercises, then
+look at the <file>answers</file> package on CTAN.
+</para>
+
+<menu endspaces=" ">
+<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\message</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Write part of a line to log file and terminal.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\wlog</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Write to the log file.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry><menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\write18</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Write to the operating system.
+</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
+
+
+<node name="_005cmessage" spaces=" "><nodename>\message</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\wlog</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">\write</nodeup></node>
+<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\message</code></sectiontitle>
+
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1099" mergedindex="cp">\message</indexterm></findex>
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\message{<var>string</var>}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>Write <code>string</code> to the log file and the terminal.
+</para>
+<para>Typically, &latex; authors use <code>\typeout</code> (<pxref label="_005ctypeout"><xrefnodename>\typeout</xrefnodename></pxref>). It
+allows you to use <code>\protect</code> on any fragile commands in
+<var>string</var> (<pxref label="_005cprotect"><xrefnodename>\protect</xrefnodename></pxref>). But <code>\typeout</code> always inserts a
+newline at the end of <var>string</var> while <code>\message</code> does not, so
+the latter can be useful.
+</para>
+<para>With this example document body.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">before\message{One Two}\message{Three} \message{Four^^JI}
+\message{declare a thumb war.}After
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>under some circumstances (see below) &latex; writes the following to
+both the terminal and the log file.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">One Two Three Four
+I declare a thumb war.
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>Note that <code>^^J</code> produces a newline. Also, in the output document,
+between <samp>before</samp> and <samp>After</samp> will be a single space.
+</para>
+<para>While <code>\message</code> allows you more control over formatting
+interaction lines, a gotcha is that &latex; may mess up your formatting
+because it inserts line breaks depending on what it has already put
+out. Contrast this document body, where the <samp>Two</samp> has moved, to the
+one given above.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">before\message{One}\message{Two Three} \message{Four^^JI}
+\message{declare a thumb war.}After
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>This can happen: when &latex; is outputting the messages to the
+terminal, now the message with <samp>One</samp> is shorter and it fits at the
+end of the output terminal line, and so &latex; breaks the line between
+it and the <samp>Two Three</samp>. That line break appears also in the log
+file. This line break insertion can depend on, for instance, the length
+of the full path names of included files. So producing finely-formatted
+lines in a way that is portable is hard.
+</para>
+
+</subsection>
+<node name="_005cwlog" spaces=" "><nodename>\wlog</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">\write18</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\message</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">\write</nodeup></node>
+<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\wlog</code></sectiontitle>
+
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1100" mergedindex="cp">\wlog</indexterm></findex>
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\wlog{<var>string</var>}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>Write <code>string</code> to the log file.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\wlog{Did you hear about the mathematician who hates negatives?}
+\wlog{He'll stop at nothing to avoid them.}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>Ordinarily <var>string</var> appears in a single separate line. Use
+<code>^^J</code> to insert a newline.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\wlog{Helvetica and Times Roman walk into a bar.}
+\wlog{The barman says,^^JWe don't serve your type.}
+</pre></example>
+
+
+</subsection>
+<node name="_005cwrite18" spaces=" "><nodename>\write18</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">\wlog</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">\write</nodeup></node>
+<subsection spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>\write18</code></sectiontitle>
+
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1101" mergedindex="cp">\write18</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="961">external commands</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="962">commands, run from LaTeX</indexterm></cindex>
+<!-- c Derived from: Joseph Wright: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/20446/121234 -->
+
+<para>Synopsis:
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\write18{<var>shell_command</var>}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>Issue a command to the operating system shell. The operating system
+runs the command and &latex;&textrsquo;s execution is blocked until that
+finishes.
+</para>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="963"><r>package</r>, <code>Asymptote</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="964"><code>Asymptote</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+
+<para>This
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\usepackage{graphicx} % in preamble
+ ...
+\newcommand{\fignum}{1}
+\immediate\write18{cd pix && asy figure\fignum}
+\includegraphics{pix\figure\fignum.pdf}
+</pre></example>
+
+<noindent></noindent>
+<para>will run <file>Asymptote</file> on <file>figure1.asy</file>, so that the document
+can later read in the resulting graphic (<pxref label="_005cincludegraphics"><xrefnodename>\includegraphics</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+</para>
+<para>Another example is that you can automatically run Bib&tex; at the start
+of each &latex; run (<pxref label="Using-BibTeX"><xrefnodename>Using BibTeX</xrefnodename></pxref>) by including
+<code>\immediate\write18{bibtex8 \jobname}</code> as the first line of the
+file. Like any <code>\write</code>, here &latex; expands macros in
+<var>shell_command</var> so that <code>\jobname</code> gives the base name of the
+current file.
+</para>
+<para>You sometimes need to do a multi-step process to get the information
+that you want. This will get a list of all PDF files in the current
+directory.
+</para>
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\immediate\write18{ls *.pdf > tmp.dat}
+\input{tmp.dat}
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>The standard behaviour of any <code>\write</code> is to wait until a page is
+being shipped out before expanding the macros or writing to the stream
+(<pxref label="_005cwrite"><xrefnodename>\write</xrefnodename></pxref>). But sometimes you want it done now. The command
+<code>\immediate\write18{<var>shell_command</var>}</code> will send
+<var>shell_command</var> to the operating system for execution now, rather
+than waiting until the next shipout.
+</para>
+<para>There are obvious security issues with allowing system commands inside a
+&latex; file. If you download a file off the net and it contains
+commmands to delete all your files then you would be annoyed. The
+standard settings in modern distributions turn off full shell
+access. You can turn it on, if you are sure the shell commands are safe,
+by compiling with <code>latex --shell-escape <var>filename</var></code> for &tex;
+Live or Mac&tex; or <code>latex --enable-write18 <var>filename</var></code> for
+MiK&tex; (<pxref label="Command-line-options"><xrefnodename>Command line options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+</para>
+<para>In the place of full shell access, modern distributions by default use a
+restricted version that allows some commands to work, such as those that
+run MetaFont to generate missing fonts, even if you do not use the
+<code>shell-escape</code> or <code>enable-write18</code> option. By default this
+list of allowed commands is short and features only commands that are
+under the control of the distribution maintainers.
+</para>
+<para>Some packages need to run external system commands. For instance
+<file>sagetex</file> allows you to have the mathematics software system
+<i>Sage</i> do calculations or draw graphs and then incorporate that output
+in your document. For this you must compile with full <code>\write18</code>
+capability turned on (<pxref label="Command-line-options"><xrefnodename>Command line options</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+</para>
+</subsection>
+</section>
</chapter>
-<node name="Command-line" spaces=" "><nodename>Command line</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Document templates</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Terminal input/output</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
+<node name="Command-line" spaces=" "><nodename>Command line</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Document templates</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Input/output</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<chapter spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Command line</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="956">command line</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="965">command line</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Synopsis (from a terminal command line):
</para>
@@ -18918,7 +19241,7 @@
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
-<para><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1097" mergedindex="cp">.tex, <r>default extension</r></indexterm></findex>
+<para><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1102" mergedindex="cp">.tex, <r>default extension</r></indexterm></findex>
Note that <file>.tex</file> is the default file extension.
</para>
<para>pdf&tex; is a development of the original &tex; program, as are
@@ -18959,7 +19282,7 @@
<node name="Command-line-options" spaces=" "><nodename>Command line options</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Command line input</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Command line</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Command line options</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="957">options, command line</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="966">options, command line</indexterm></cindex>
<para>These are the command-line options relevant to ordinary document
authoring. For a full list, try running <samp>latex --help</samp> from the
@@ -18971,17 +19294,17 @@
conventions interchangeably.
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
-<beforefirstitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1098" mergedindex="cp">--version <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<beforefirstitem><findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1103" mergedindex="cp">--version <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</beforefirstitem><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-version</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Show the current version, like <samp>pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX
Live 2015/Debian)</samp> along with a small amount of additional information,
and exit.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1099" mergedindex="cp">--help <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1104" mergedindex="cp">--help <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-help</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Give a brief usage message that is useful as a prompt and exit.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1100" mergedindex="cp">--interaction <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1105" mergedindex="cp">--interaction <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-interaction=<var>mode</var></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>&tex; compiles a document in one of four interaction modes:
<code>batchmode</code>, <code>nonstopmode</code>, <code>scrollmode</code>,
@@ -19003,7 +19326,7 @@
<noindent></noindent>
<para>eliminates most terminal output.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1101" mergedindex="cp">--jobname <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1106" mergedindex="cp">--jobname <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-jobname=<var>string</var></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Set the value of &tex;&textrsquo;s <code>jobname</code> to the string. The log file
and output file will then be named <file><var>string</var>.log</file> and
@@ -19017,24 +19340,24 @@
<code>jobname</code> option overrides that process and directly specifies the
name. <xref label="Command-line-input"><xrefnodename>Command line input</xrefnodename></xref> for an example of its use.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1102" mergedindex="cp">--output-directory <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1107" mergedindex="cp">--output-directory <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-output-directory=<var>directory</var></itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Write files in the directory <var>directory</var>. It must already exist.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1103" mergedindex="cp">--shell-escape <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1104" mergedindex="cp">--no-shell-escape <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1105" mergedindex="cp">--enable-write18 <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1106" mergedindex="cp">--disable-write18 <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1108" mergedindex="cp">--shell-escape <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1109" mergedindex="cp">--no-shell-escape <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1110" mergedindex="cp">--enable-write18 <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1111" mergedindex="cp">--disable-write18 <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">--shell-escape</itemformat></item>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">--no-shell-escape</itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">--enable-write18</itemformat></itemx>
<itemx spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">--disable-write18</itemformat></itemx>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>Enable or disable <code>\write18{<var>shell command</var>}</code>. The first two
-options are for with &tex; Live or Mac&tex; while the second two are
-for MiK&tex;.
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>Enable or disable <code>\write18{<var>shell_command</var>}</code>
+(<pxref label="_005cwrite18"><xrefnodename>\write18</xrefnodename></pxref>). The first two options are for with &tex; Live or
+Mac&tex; while the second two are for MiK&tex;.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="958"><r>package</r>, <code>sagetex</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="959"><code>sagetex</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="967"><r>package</r>, <code>sagetex</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="968"><code>sagetex</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>Sometimes you want to run external system commands from inside a
&latex; file. For instance the package <file>sagetex</file> allows you to
@@ -19052,12 +19375,12 @@
your document you call <code>\write18{ls -l}</code>, then you do not get an
error but the log file says <samp>runsystem(ls -l)...disabled</samp>.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1107" mergedindex="cp">--halt-on-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1112" mergedindex="cp">--halt-on-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-halt-on-error</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Stop processing at the first error.
</para>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1108" mergedindex="cp">--file-line-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1109" mergedindex="cp">--no-file-line-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1113" mergedindex="cp">--file-line-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1114" mergedindex="cp">--no-file-line-error <r>command-line option</r></indexterm></findex>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-file-line-error</itemformat></item>
</tableterm></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">-no-file-line-error</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Enable or disable <code><var>filename</var>:<var>lineno</var>:<var>error</var></code>-style
@@ -19069,15 +19392,15 @@
<node name="Command-line-input" spaces=" "><nodename>Command line input</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Recovering from errors</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Command line options</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Command line</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Command line input</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="960">input, on command line</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="969">input, on command line</indexterm></cindex>
<para>As part of the command line invocation <code>pdflatex <var>options</var>
<var>argument</var></code> you can specify arbitrary &latex; input by starting
<var>argument</var> with a backslash. This allows you to do some special
effects.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="961"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="962"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="970"><r>package</r>, <code>hyperref</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="971"><code>hyperref</code> <r>package</r></indexterm></cindex>
<para>For example, this file (which uses the <file>hyperref</file> package for
hyperlinks) can produce two kinds of output, one for paper and one for a
@@ -19159,9 +19482,9 @@
typo. You could instead enter <samp>?</samp> and <code><return></code> to see other
options.
</para>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="963"><samp>*</samp> prompt</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="964">prompt, <samp>*</samp></indexterm></cindex>
-<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1110" mergedindex="cp">\stop</indexterm></findex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="972"><samp>*</samp> prompt</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="973">prompt, <samp>*</samp></indexterm></cindex>
+<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1115" mergedindex="cp">\stop</indexterm></findex>
<para>There are two other error scenarios. The first is that you forgot to
include the <code>\end{document}</code> or misspelled it. In this case
&latex; gives you a <samp>*</samp> prompt. You can get back to the command
@@ -19188,8 +19511,8 @@
<node name="Document-templates" spaces=" "><nodename>Document templates</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Index</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Command line</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
<appendix spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Document templates</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="965">document templates</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="966">templates, document</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="974">document templates</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="975">templates, document</indexterm></cindex>
<para>Although not reference material, perhaps these document templates will
be useful. Additional template resources are listed at
@@ -19207,8 +19530,8 @@
<node name="beamer-template" spaces=" "><nodename>beamer template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">article template</nodenext><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>beamer</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="967"><code>beamer</code> template and class</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="968">template, <code>beamer</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="976"><code>beamer</code> template and class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="977">template, <code>beamer</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>The <code>beamer</code> class creates presentation slides. It has a vast
array of features, but here is a basic template:
@@ -19245,7 +19568,7 @@
<node name="article-template" spaces=" "><nodename>article template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">book template</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">beamer template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>article</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="969">template, <code>article</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="978">template, <code>article</code></indexterm></cindex>
<verbatim xml:space="preserve">
\documentclass{article}
@@ -19271,7 +19594,7 @@
<node name="book-template" spaces=" "><nodename>book template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Larger book template</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">article template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>book</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="970">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="979">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>This is a straightforward template for a book. See <xref label="Larger-book-template"><xrefnodename>Larger book
template</xrefnodename></xref> for a more elaborate one.
@@ -19300,7 +19623,7 @@
<node name="Larger-book-template" spaces=" "><nodename>Larger book template</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">tugboat template</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">book template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle>Larger <code>book</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="971">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="980">template, <code>book</code></indexterm></cindex>
<para>This is a more elaborate template for a book. It has
<code>\frontmatter</code>, <code>\mainmatter</code>, and <code>\backmatter</code> to
@@ -19357,9 +19680,9 @@
<node name="tugboat-template" spaces=" "><nodename>tugboat template</nodename><nodeprev automatic="on">Larger book template</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Document templates</nodeup></node>
<section spaces=" "><sectiontitle><code>tugboat</code> template</sectiontitle>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="972">template, TUGboat</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="973">TUGboat template</indexterm></cindex>
-<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="974"><code>ltugboat</code> class</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="981">template, TUGboat</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="982">TUGboat template</indexterm></cindex>
+<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="983"><code>ltugboat</code> class</indexterm></cindex>
<para><cite>TUGboat</cite> is the journal of the &tex; Users Group,
<url><urefurl>http://tug.org/TUGboat</urefurl></url>.
Modified: trunk/src/keeptrack.csv
===================================================================
--- trunk/src/keeptrack.csv 2018-10-16 22:00:02 UTC (rev 714)
+++ trunk/src/keeptrack.csv 2018-10-21 11:02:51 UTC (rev 715)
@@ -3000,7 +3000,7 @@
\wp done
\wr done
\wrong at fontshape notdoing
-\x todo
+\x notdoing "not defined"
\x at protect notdoing
\xe at alloc@ notdoing
\xe at alloc@intercharclass notdoing
@@ -3010,7 +3010,7 @@
\xtxHanSpace todo
\year done
\yxdim todo
-\z todo
+\z notdoing "not defined"
\z@ notdoing
\z at skip notdoing
\zap at space notdoing
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