[latexrefman-commits] [SCM] latexrefman updated: r686 - trunk
jimhefferon at gnu.org.ua
jimhefferon at gnu.org.ua
Thu Aug 9 14:28:41 CEST 2018
Author: jimhefferon
Date: 2018-08-09 15:28:40 +0300 (Thu, 09 Aug 2018)
New Revision: 686
Modified:
trunk/ChangeLog
trunk/latex2e.dbk
trunk/latex2e.dvi
trunk/latex2e.html
trunk/latex2e.info
trunk/latex2e.pdf
trunk/latex2e.texi
trunk/latex2e.txt
trunk/latex2e.xml
Log:
Fix error in \rotatebox
Modified: trunk/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- trunk/ChangeLog 2018-08-03 17:15:05 UTC (rev 685)
+++ trunk/ChangeLog 2018-08-09 12:28:40 UTC (rev 686)
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2018-08-09 Jim Hefferon <jhefferon at smcvt.edu>
+
+ * latex2e.texi (\cite) Add reference to bibliographic styles.
+ (\rotatebox) Correct displayed command, adjust wording.
+
2018-08-03 Karl Berry <karl at freefriends.org>
* index.html: new file to make the checkout a web site;
Modified: trunk/latex2e.dbk
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.dbk 2018-08-03 17:15:05 UTC (rev 685)
+++ trunk/latex2e.dbk 2018-08-09 12:28:40 UTC (rev 686)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<!ENTITY latex "LaTeX">
]>
<book id="latex2e.dbk" lang="en">
-<!-- $Id$ -->
+<!-- $Id: common.texi 683 2018-07-16 19:01:39Z karl $ -->
<!-- Public domain. -->
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
<!-- xx JH \baselineskip https://texfaq.org/FAQ-baselinepar -->
<!-- xx JH \contentsline, \@@dottedtocline? -->
<!-- xx JH more on \write18, beyond what's mentioned in Command line. -->
+<!-- xx JH \numexpr, \dimexpr, \glueexpr, \muexpr -->
<!-- -->
<!-- xx The typeset source2e has an index with all kernel -->
<!-- xx commands, though some are internal and shouldn't be included. -->
@@ -42,8 +43,8 @@
<bookinfo><legalnotice><para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a
document preparation system, version of July 2018.
</para>
-<para>This manual was originally translated from <filename>LATEX.HLP</filename> v1.0a in
-the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by
+<para>This manual was originally translated from <filename>LATEX.HLP</filename> v1.0a in the
+VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by
George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston State University. The
&latex; 2.09 version was written by Stephen Gilmore. The
&latex;2e version was adapted from this by Torsten Martinsen. Karl
@@ -51,8 +52,10 @@
using <citetitle>Hypertext Help with &latex;</citetitle>, by Sheldon Green, and
<citetitle>&latex; Command Summary</citetitle> (for &latex; 2.09) by
L. Botway and C. Biemesderfer (published by the &tex; Users
-Group as <citetitle>&tex;niques</citetitle> number 10), as reference material (no
-text was directly copied).
+Group as <citetitle>&tex;niques</citetitle> number 10), as reference material. We also
+gratefully acknowledge additional material appearing in
+latex2e-reference by Martin Herbert Dietze. (From these references no
+text was directly copied.)
</para>
<para>Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry.
@@ -83,8 +86,8 @@
<para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a
document preparation system, version of July 2018.
</para>
-<para>This manual was originally translated from <filename>LATEX.HLP</filename> v1.0a in
-the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by
+<para>This manual was originally translated from <filename>LATEX.HLP</filename> v1.0a in the
+VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by
George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston State University. The
&latex; 2.09 version was written by Stephen Gilmore. The
&latex;2e version was adapted from this by Torsten Martinsen. Karl
@@ -92,8 +95,10 @@
using <citetitle>Hypertext Help with &latex;</citetitle>, by Sheldon Green, and
<citetitle>&latex; Command Summary</citetitle> (for &latex; 2.09) by
L. Botway and C. Biemesderfer (published by the &tex; Users
-Group as <citetitle>&tex;niques</citetitle> number 10), as reference material (no
-text was directly copied).
+Group as <citetitle>&tex;niques</citetitle> number 10), as reference material. We also
+gratefully acknowledge additional material appearing in
+latex2e-reference by Martin Herbert Dietze. (From these references no
+text was directly copied.)
</para>
<para>Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry.
@@ -4803,7 +4808,7 @@
</para>
<para>Because the optional label is surrounded by square brackets
‘<literal>[...]</literal>’, if you have an item whose text starts with ‘<literal>[</literal>’, you
-have to to hide the bracket inside curly braces, as in: <literal>\item
+have to hide the bracket inside curly braces, as in: <literal>\item
{[} is an open square bracket</literal>; otherwise, &latex; will think it
marks the start of an optional label.
</para>
@@ -6041,8 +6046,8 @@
backslash, <literal>\\</literal>. Put a horizontal rule below a row, after a double
backslash, with <literal>\hline</literal>.
<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\\ for <literal>tabular</literal></primary></indexterm>
-This <literal>\\</literal> is optional after the last row unless an <literal>\hline</literal>
-command follows, to put a rule below the table.
+After the last row the <literal>\\</literal> is optional, unless an <literal>\hline</literal>
+command follows to put a rule below the table.
</para>
<para>The required and optional arguments to <literal>tabular</literal> consist of:
</para>
@@ -6093,9 +6098,9 @@
not insert <literal>\tabcolsep</literal> so you must insert any desired space
yourself, as in <literal>@{\hspace{1em}}</literal>.
</para>
-<para>An empty expression <literal>@{}</literal> will eliminate the space. In
-particular, sometimes you want to eliminate the the space before the
-first column or after the last one, as in the example below where the
+<para>An empty expression <literal>@{}</literal> will eliminate the space. In
+particular, sometimes you want to eliminate the space before the first
+column or after the last one, as in the example below where the
tabular lines need to lie on the left margin.
</para>
<screen>\begin{flushleft}
@@ -6275,10 +6280,10 @@
Impressionistic &1875 &1925
\end{tabular}
</screen>
-<para>Note that although the <literal>tabular</literal> specification by default puts a
-vertical rule between the first and second columns, because there is no
-vertical bar in the <replaceable>cols</replaceable> of either of the first row’s
-<literal>\multicolumn</literal> commands, no rule appears in the first row.
+<para>Although the <literal>tabular</literal> specification by default puts a vertical
+rule between the first and second columns, no such vertical rule appears
+in the first row here. That’s because there is no vertical bar in the
+<replaceable>cols</replaceable> part of the first row’s first <literal>\multicolumn</literal> command.
</para>
</sect2>
@@ -6521,12 +6526,21 @@
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1983.
\end{thebibliography}
</screen>
-<para>produces the output ‘<literal>... source is [1]</literal>’.
+<para>produces output like ‘<literal>... source is [1]</literal>’. (You can change the
+appearance of the citation with bibliography styles. More is in
+<link linkend="Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</link>.)
</para>
<para>The optional argument <replaceable>subcite</replaceable> is appended to the citation. For
example, <literal>See 14.3 in \cite[p.~314]{texbook}</literal> might produce
‘<literal>See 14.3 in [1, p. 314]</literal>’.
</para>
+<para>In addition to what appears in the output, <literal>\cite</literal> writes
+information to the auxiliary file <filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable>.aux</filename>. For
+instance, <literal>\cite{latexdps}</literal> writes ‘<literal>\citation{latexdps}</literal>’
+to that file. This information is used by Bib&tex; to include in your
+reference list only those works that you have actually cited; see
+<link linkend="_005cnocite">\nocite</link> also.
+</para>
<para>If <replaceable>keys</replaceable> is not in your bibliography information then you get
‘<literal>LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references</literal>’, and in the output
the citation shows as a boldface question mark between square brackets.
@@ -6534,15 +6548,8 @@
<literal>\cite{texbok}</literal> then you need to correct the spelling. On the
other hand, if you have just added or modified the bibliographic
information and so changed the <filename>.aux</filename> file (see <link linkend="_005cbibitem">\bibitem</link>) then
-the fix may be to just run &latex; again.
+the fix may be to run &latex; again.
</para>
-<para>In addition to what appears in the output, <literal>\cite</literal> writes
-information to the auxiliary file <filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable>.aux</filename>. For
-instance, <literal>\cite{latexdps}</literal> writes ‘<literal>\citation{latexdps}</literal>’
-to that file. This information is used by Bib&tex; to include in your
-reference list only those works that you have actually cited; see
-<link linkend="_005cnocite">\nocite</link> also.
-</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 label="8.24.3" id="_005cnocite">
@@ -8375,8 +8382,8 @@
<screen>\newfont{\<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>}{<replaceable>font description</replaceable>}
</screen>
<para>Define a command <literal>\<replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> that will change the current font.
-The control sequence must must not already be defined. It must begin
-with a backslash, <literal>\</literal>.
+The control sequence must not already be defined. It must begin with a
+backslash, <literal>\</literal>.
</para>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>at clause, in font definitions</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>design size, in font definitions</primary></indexterm>
@@ -8829,27 +8836,32 @@
<para>A <firstterm>length</firstterm> is a measure of distance. Many &latex; commands take a
length as an argument.
</para>
-<para>This shows a box of the given length.
+<para>Lengths come in two types. A <firstterm>rigid length</firstterm> such as <literal>10pt</literal>
+does not contain a <literal>plus</literal> or <literal>minus</literal> component. (Plain &tex;
+calls this a <firstterm>dimen</firstterm>.) A <firstterm>rubber length</firstterm> (what Plain &tex;
+calls a <firstterm>skip</firstterm>) such as as with <literal>1cm plus0.05cm minus0.01cm</literal>
+can contain either or both of those components. In that rubber length,
+the <literal>1cm</literal> is the <firstterm>natural length</firstterm> while the other two, the
+<literal>plus</literal> and <literal>minus</literal> components, allow &tex; to stretch or
+shrink the length to optimize placement.
</para>
-<screen>\newcommand{\blackbar}[1]{\rule{#1}{10pt}} % make a bar
-\newcommand{\showhbox}[2]{\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\hbox to #1{#2}}} % box it
-XXX\showhbox{100pt}{\blackbar{100pt}}YYY
+<para>The illustrations below use these two commands.
+</para>
+<screen>% make a black bar 10pt tall and #1 wide
+\newcommand{\blackbar}[1]{\rule{#1}{10pt}}
+
+% Make a box around #2 that is #1 wide (excluding the border)
+\newcommand{\showhbox}[2]{%
+ \fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\hbox to #1{#2}}}
</screen>
-<para>It produces a black bar 100 points long between ‘<literal>XXX</literal>’ and
-‘<literal>YYY</literal>’.
+<para>This example uses those commands to show a black bar 100 points
+long between ‘<literal>XXX</literal>’ and ‘<literal>YYY</literal>’. This length is rigid.
</para>
-<para>Lengths come in two types. A <firstterm>rigid length</firstterm> (what Plain &tex;
-calls a <firstterm>dimen</firstterm>) such as <literal>10pt</literal> does not contain a <literal>plus</literal>
-or <literal>minus</literal> component. The above example shows a rigid length. A
-<firstterm>rubber length</firstterm> (what Plain &tex; calls a <firstterm>skip</firstterm>) can contain
-those components, as with <literal>1cm plus0.05cm minus0.01cm</literal>. Here the
-<literal>1cm</literal> is the <firstterm>natural length</firstterm> while the other two, the
-<literal>plus</literal> and <literal>minus</literal> components, allow the length to stretch or
-shrink.
-</para>
-<para>Shrinking is simpler: with <literal>1cm minus 0.05cm</literal>, the natural length
-is 1cm but if smaller is needed then &tex; can shrink it down as
-far as 0.95cm. Beyond that, &tex; refuses to shrink any more.
+<screen>XXX\showhbox{100pt}{\blackbar{100pt}}YYY
+</screen>
+<para>As for rubber lengths, shrinking is simpler one: with <literal>1cm minus
+0.05cm</literal>, the natural length is 1cm but &tex; can shrink it down
+as far as 0.95cm. Beyond that, &tex; refuses to shrink any more.
Thus, below the first one works fine, producing a space of
98 points between the two bars.
</para>
@@ -8866,7 +8878,7 @@
the total to less than 309 points.
</para>
<para>Stretching is like shrinking except that if &tex; is asked to stretch
-beyond the given amount, it won’t refuse. Here the first line is fine,
+beyond the given amount, it will do it. Here the first line is fine,
producing a space of 110 points between the bars.
</para>
<screen>XXX\showhbox{300pt}{%
@@ -8876,11 +8888,9 @@
\blackbar{95pt}\hspace{100pt plus 1pt}\blackbar{95pt}}YYY
</screen>
<para>In the second line &tex; needs a stretch of 10 points and only
-1 point was specified. In this situation, &tex; stretches the
-space to the required length, but it complains with a warning like
-‘<literal>Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) detected at line 22</literal>’. (We won’t
-discuss badness; the point is that the system was not given as much
-stretch as needed.)
+1 point was specified. &tex; stretches the space to the required
+length but it gives you a warning like ‘<literal>Underfull \hbox (badness
+10000) detected at line 22</literal>’. (We won’t discuss badness.)
</para>
<para>You can put both stretch and shrink in the same length, as in
<literal>1ex plus 0.05ex minus 0.02ex</literal>.
@@ -8888,15 +8898,16 @@
<para>If &tex; is setting two or more rubber lengths then it allocates the
stretch or shrink in proportion.
</para>
-<screen>XXX\showhbox{300pt}{\blackbar{100pt}% left
+<screen>XXX\showhbox{300pt}{%
+ \blackbar{100pt}% left
\hspace{0pt plus 50pt}\blackbar{80pt}\hspace{0pt plus 10pt}% middle
\blackbar{100pt}}YYY % right
</screen>
-<para>The outside bars take up 100 points, so the middle needs another
-100. In the middle the bar takes up 80 points, so the two
-<literal>\hspace</literal>’s must stretch 20 points. Because the two say
-<literal>plus 50pt</literal> and <literal>plus 10pt</literal>, &tex; gets 5/6 of the
-stretch from the first space and 1/6 from the second.
+<para>The left and right bars take up 100 points, so the middle needs
+another 100. The middle bar is 80 points so the two
+<literal>\hspace</literal>’s must stretch 20 points. Because the two are
+<literal>plus 50pt</literal> and <literal>plus 10pt</literal>, &tex; gets 5/6 of the stretch
+from the first space and 1/6 from the second.
</para>
<para>The <literal>plus</literal> or <literal>minus</literal> component of a rubber length can contain
a <firstterm>fill</firstterm> component, as in <literal>1in plus2fill</literal>. This gives the
@@ -8910,10 +8921,10 @@
\hspace{0pt plus 1fill}
\end{minipage}
</screen>
-<para>&tex; actually has three infinite glue components <literal>fil</literal>,
-<literal>fill</literal>, and <literal>filll</literal>. The later ones are more infinite than
-the earlier ones. Ordinarily document authors only use the middle one
-(see <link linkend="_005chfill">\hfill</link> and see <link linkend="_005cvfill">\vfill</link>).
+<para>&tex; actually has three levels of infinity for glue components:
+<literal>fil</literal>, <literal>fill</literal>, and <literal>filll</literal>. The later ones are more
+infinite than the earlier ones. Ordinarily document authors only use
+the middle one (see <link linkend="_005chfill">\hfill</link> and see <link linkend="_005cvfill">\vfill</link>).
</para>
<para>Multiplying a rubber length by a number turns it into a rigid length, so
that after <literal>\setlength{\ylength}{1in plus 0.2in}</literal> and
@@ -9028,8 +9039,12 @@
\setlength{\parindent}{0em}
He said stop going to those places.
</screen>
-<para>If there is no such length <replaceable>len</replaceable> then you get something like
-‘<literal>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \praindent</literal>’.
+<para>If there is no such length, for example if you mistype as
+<literal>\newlength{\specparindent}\setlength{\sepcparindent}{...}</literal>,
+then you get an error like ‘<literal>Undefined control sequence. <argument>
+\sepcindent</literal>’. If you omit the backslash at the start of the length name
+then you get an error like ‘<literal>Missing number, treated as zero. <to be
+read again> \relax l.19 \setlength{specparindent}{0.6\parindent}</literal>’
</para>
</sect1>
@@ -9058,9 +9073,10 @@
</screen>
<para>then it has the value <literal>1pt plus 1pt</literal> for the second paragraph.
</para>
-<para>If there is no such length <replaceable>len</replaceable> then you get something like
-‘<literal>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \praindent</literal>’. If you leave
-off the backslash at the start of <replaceable>len</replaceable>, as in
+<para>If there is no such length <replaceable>len</replaceable>, for example if you mistype as
+<literal>\addtolength{\specparindent}{0.6\praindent}</literal>, then you get
+something like ‘<literal>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \praindent</literal>’.
+If you leave off the backslash at the start of <replaceable>len</replaceable>, as in
<literal>\addtolength{parindent}{1pt}</literal>, then you get something like
‘<literal>You can't use `the letter p' after \advance</literal>’.
</para>
@@ -9085,9 +9101,10 @@
\settodepth{\alphabetdepth}{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}
\the\alphabetdepth
</screen>
-<para>If there is no such length <replaceable>len</replaceable> then you get something like
-‘<literal>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \alphabetdepth</literal>’. If you
-leave the backslash out of <replaceable>len</replaceable>, as in
+<para>If there is no such length <replaceable>len</replaceable>, for example if you mistype as
+<literal>\settodepth{\aplhabetdepth}{abc...}</literal>, then you get something
+like ‘<literal>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \aplhabetdepth</literal>’. If
+you leave the backslash out of <replaceable>len</replaceable>, as in
<literal>\settodepth{alphabetdepth}{...}</literal> then you get something like
‘<literal>Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> \setbox</literal>’.
</para>
@@ -9112,9 +9129,10 @@
\settoheight{\alphabetheight}{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}
\the\alphabetheight
</screen>
-<para>If there is no such length <replaceable>len</replaceable> then you get something like
-‘<literal>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \alphabetheight</literal>’. If you
-leave the backslash out of <replaceable>len</replaceable>, as in
+<para>If there is no such length <replaceable>len</replaceable>, for example if you mistype as
+<literal>\settoheight{\aplhabetheight}{abc...}</literal>, then you get something
+like ‘<literal>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \alphabetheight</literal>’. If
+you leave the backslash out of <replaceable>len</replaceable>, as in
<literal>\settoheight{alphabetheight}{...}</literal> then you get something like
‘<literal>Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> \setbox</literal>’.
</para>
@@ -9139,42 +9157,14 @@
\settowidth{\alphabetwidth}{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}
\the\alphabetwidth
</screen>
-<para>If there is no such length <replaceable>len</replaceable> then you get something like
-‘<literal>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \alphabetwidth</literal>’. If you
-leave the backslash out of <replaceable>len</replaceable>, as in
+<para>If there is no such length <replaceable>len</replaceable>, for example if you mistype as
+<literal>\settowidth{\aplhabetwidth}{abc...}</literal>, then you get something
+like ‘<literal>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \aplhabetwidth</literal>’. If
+you leave the backslash out of <replaceable>len</replaceable>, as in
<literal>\settoheight{alphabetwidth}{...}</literal> then you get something like
‘<literal>Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> \setbox</literal>’.
</para>
-<!-- @node Predefined lengths -->
-<!-- @section Predefined lengths -->
-
-<!-- @cindex lengths, predefined -->
-<!-- @cindex predefined lengths -->
-
-<!-- @code{\width} -->
-<!-- @findex \width -->
-
-<!-- @code{\height} -->
-<!-- @findex \height -->
-
-<!-- @code{\depth} -->
-<!-- @findex \depth -->
-
-<!-- @code{\totalheight} -->
-<!-- @findex \totalheight -->
-
-<!-- These length parameters can be used in the arguments of the box-making -->
-<!-- commands (@pxref{Boxes}). They specify the natural width, etc., of the -->
-<!-- text in the box. @code{\totalheight} equals -->
-<!-- @math{@code{@backslashchar{}height} + @code{@backslashchar{}depth}}. To -->
-<!-- make a box with the text stretched to double the natural size, e.g., say -->
-
-<!-- @example -->
-<!-- \makebox[2\width]@{Get a stretcher@} -->
-<!-- @end example -->
-
-
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter label="15" id="Making-paragraphs">
@@ -9183,9 +9173,9 @@
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>making paragraphs</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>paragraphs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>Once &latex; has all of a paragraph’s contents it divides it into
-lines, in a way that is optimized over the entire paragraph (see <link linkend="Line-breaking">Line
-breaking</link>). To end the current paragraph, put an empty line.
+<para>To start a paragraph, just type some text. To end the current
+paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, separated by
+two empty lines.
</para>
<screen>It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession
of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
@@ -9201,6 +9191,10 @@
<para>The separator lines must be empty, including not containing a comment
character, <literal>%</literal>.
</para>
+<para>Once &latex; has gathered all of a paragraph’s contents it divides that
+content into lines in a way that is optimized over the entire paragraph
+(see <link linkend="Line-breaking">Line breaking</link>).
+</para>
<para>There are places where a new paragraph is not permitted. Don’t put a
blank line in math mode (see <link linkend="Modes">Modes</link>); here the line before the
<literal>\end{equation}</literal>
@@ -9229,7 +9223,7 @@
<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\par</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>paragraph, ending</primary></indexterm>
-<para>Synopsis (note that while reading the input &tex;, converts two
+<para>Synopsis (note that while reading the input &tex; converts two
consecutive newlines to a <literal>\par</literal>):
</para>
<screen>\par
@@ -9244,22 +9238,25 @@
<screen>\newcommand{\syllabusLegalese}{%
\whatCheatingIs\par\whatHappensWhenICatchYou}
</screen>
-<para>The <literal>\par</literal> command does nothing in LR mode or a vertical mode but
-it terminates paragraph mode, bringing &latex; to vertical mode
+<para>In LR mode or a vertical mode the <literal>\par</literal> command does nothing but
+it terminates paragraph mode, switching &latex; to vertical mode
(see <link linkend="Modes">Modes</link>).
</para>
-<para>You cannot use the <literal>\par</literal> command in math mode or in the argument
-of many commands, such as the <literal>\section</literal> command (see <link linkend="Making-paragraphs">Making
-paragraphs</link> and see <link linkend="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand & \renewcommand</link>).
+<para>You cannot use the <literal>\par</literal> command in a math mode. You also cannot
+use it in the argument of many commands, such as the <literal>\section</literal>
+command (see <link linkend="Making-paragraphs">Making paragraphs</link> and <link linkend="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand">\newcommand &
+\renewcommand</link>).
</para>
-<para>The <literal>\par</literal> command differs from the <literal>\paragraph</literal> command in
-that the latter is, like <literal>\section</literal> or <literal>\subsection</literal>, a
-sectioning unit used by the standard &latex; documents.
+<para>The <literal>\par</literal> command is not the same as the <literal>\paragraph</literal>
+command. The latter is, like <literal>\section</literal> or <literal>\subsection</literal>, a
+sectioning unit used by the standard &latex; documents
+(see <link linkend="_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph">\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</link>).
</para>
-<para>The <literal>\par</literal> command differs from <literal>\newline</literal> and the line break
-double backslash, <literal>\\</literal>, in that \par ends the paragraph not just
-the line. It also triggers the addition of the between-paragraph
-vertical space <literal>\parskip</literal> (see <link linkend="_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent & \parskip</link>).
+<para>The <literal>\par</literal> command is not the same as <literal>\newline</literal> or the line
+break double backslash, <literal>\\</literal>. The difference is that <literal>\par</literal>
+ends the paragraph, not just the line, and also triggers the addition of
+the between-paragraph vertical space <literal>\parskip</literal> (see <link linkend="_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip">\parindent
+& \parskip</link>).
</para>
<para>The output from this example
</para>
@@ -9404,9 +9401,9 @@
prior paragraph. Revert that to the default position with
<literal>\normalmarginpar</literal>.
</para>
-<para>When you specify the optional argument <replaceable>left</replaceable> then it is used for a
-note in the left margin, while the mandatory argument <replaceable>right</replaceable> is
-used for a note in the the right margin.
+<para>When you specify the optional argument <replaceable>left</replaceable> then it is used for
+a note in the left margin, while the mandatory argument <replaceable>right</replaceable> is
+used for a note in the right margin.
</para>
<para>Normally, a note’s first word will not be hyphenated. You can enable
hyphenation there by beginning <replaceable>left</replaceable> or <replaceable>right</replaceable> with
@@ -11297,7 +11294,7 @@
</para>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>inner paragraph mode</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>outer paragraph mode</primary></indexterm>
-<anchor id="modes-inner-paragraph-mode"/><anchor id="modes-outer-paragraph-mode"/><para>Paragraph mode has two subcases. If you use a <literal>\parbox</literal> command or
+<anchor id="modes-inner-paragraph-mode"/><anchor id="modes-outer-paragraph-mode"/><para>Paragraph mode has two subcases. If you use a <literal>\parbox</literal> command
or a <literal>minipage</literal> then &latex; is put into paragraph mode. But it
will not put a page break here. Inside one of these boxes, called a
<firstterm>parbox</firstterm>, &latex; is in <firstterm>inner paragraph mode</firstterm>. Its more usual
@@ -11464,7 +11461,7 @@
also <link linkend="_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</link>).
</para>
<variablelist><varlistentry><term><literal>arabic</literal>
-</term><listitem><para>arabic numerals: 1, 2, …
+</term><listitem><para>Arabic numerals: 1, 2, …
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><literal>roman</literal>
</term><listitem><para>lowercase Roman numerals: i, ii, …
@@ -11617,7 +11614,7 @@
</para>
<para>Often the first page of a chapter or section has a different style. For
example, this &latex; book document has the first page of the first
-chapter in in <literal>plain</literal> style, as is the default (see <link linkend="Page-styles">Page
+chapter in <literal>plain</literal> style, as is the default (see <link linkend="Page-styles">Page
styles</link>).
</para>
<screen>\documentclass{book}
@@ -12575,7 +12572,7 @@
\makebox[<replaceable>width</replaceable>]{<replaceable>text</replaceable>}
\makebox[<replaceable>width</replaceable>][<replaceable>position</replaceable>]{<replaceable>text</replaceable>}
</screen>
-<para>Create a box, a container for material. The <replaceable>text</replaceable> is is typeset in
+<para>Create a box, a container for material. The <replaceable>text</replaceable> is typeset in
LR mode (see <link linkend="Modes">Modes</link>) so it is not broken into lines. The
<literal>\mbox</literal> command is robust, while <literal>\makebox</literal> is fragile
(see <link linkend="_005cprotect">\protect</link>).
@@ -13007,9 +13004,9 @@
<para>You can add color to text, rules, etc. You can also have color in a box
or on an entire page and write text on top of it.
</para>
-<para>Color support comes as an additional package. So all the commands below
-will only work if your document preamble contains
-<literal>\usepackage{color}</literal>, that brings in the standard package.
+<para>Color support comes as an additional package. So put
+<literal>\usepackage{color}</literal> in your document preamble to use the
+commands described here.
</para>
<para>Many other packages also supplement &latex;’s color abilities.
Particularly worth mentioning is <filename>xcolor</filename>, which is widely used and
@@ -13629,7 +13626,7 @@
single backward quote. Thus,
<literal>\DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.eps.bb}{`gunzip -c
#1}</literal> specifies that any file with the extension <filename>.eps.gz</filename> should
-be treated as an <literal>eps</literal> file, with the the BoundingBox information
+be treated as an <literal>eps</literal> file, with the BoundingBox information
stored in the file with extension <filename>.eps.bb</filename>, and that the command
<literal>gunzip -c</literal> will run on your platform to decompresses the file.
</para>
@@ -13994,11 +13991,11 @@
<indexterm role="cp"><primary>rotating text</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="fn"><primary>\rotatebox</primary></indexterm>
-<para>Synopsis for <filename>graphics</filename> package:
+<para>Synopsis if you use the <filename>graphics</filename> package:
</para>
<screen>\rotatebox{<replaceable>angle</replaceable>}{<replaceable>material</replaceable>}
</screen>
-<para>Synopses for <filename>graphicx</filename> package:
+<para>Synopses if you use the <filename>graphicx</filename> package:
</para>
<screen>\rotatebox{<replaceable>angle</replaceable>}{<replaceable>material</replaceable>}
\rotatebox[<replaceable>key-value list</replaceable>]{<replaceable>angle</replaceable>}{<replaceable>material</replaceable>}
@@ -14029,10 +14026,11 @@
typesetting this material.
</para>
<para>If you use the <filename>graphics</filename> package then the rotation is about the
-reference point of the box. If you use the <filename>graphicx</filename> package then
-then these are the options that can go in the <replaceable>key-value list</replaceable>, but
-note that you can get the same effect without needing this package,
-except for the <literal>x</literal> and <literal>y</literal> options (see <link linkend="_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</link>).
+reference point of the box. If you use the <filename>graphicx</filename> package
+then these are the options that can go in the <replaceable>key-value list</replaceable>,
+but note that you can get the same effect without needing this
+package, except for the <literal>x</literal> and <literal>y</literal> options
+(see <link linkend="_005cincludegraphics">\includegraphics</link>).
</para>
<variablelist><varlistentry><term><literal>origin</literal>
</term><listitem><para>The point of the <replaceable>material</replaceable>’s box about which the rotation happens.
@@ -14040,14 +14038,14 @@
left, <literal>r</literal> for right, <literal>b</literal> for bottom, <literal>c</literal> for center,
<literal>t</literal> for top, and <literal>B</literal> for baseline. Thus, the first line here
</para>
-<screen>\includegraphics[angle=180,origin=c]{moon}
-\includegraphics[angle=180,origin=lB]{LeBateau}
+<screen>\rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{moon}
+\rotatebox[origin=lB]{180}{LeBateau}
</screen>
<para>will turn the picture upside down from the center while the second will
turn its picture upside down about its left baseline. (The character
<literal>c</literal> gives the horizontal center in <literal>bc</literal> or <literal>tc</literal> but gives
-the vertical center in <literal>lc</literal> or <literal>rc</literal>.) The default is
-<literal>lB</literal>.
+the vertical center in <literal>lc</literal> or <literal>rc</literal>, and gives both in
+<literal>c</literal>.) The default is <literal>lB</literal>.
</para>
</listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><literal>x, y</literal>
</term><listitem><para>Specify an arbitrary point of rotation with
@@ -15670,7 +15668,7 @@
<para>The <literal>\index</literal> command writes the indexing information to the file
<filename><replaceable>root-name</replaceable>.idx</filename> file. Specifically, it writes text of the
command
-<literal>\indexentry{<replaceable>index-entry-string</replaceable>}{<replaceable>page-num</replaceable>}</literal>, where
+<literal>\indexentry{<replaceable>index-entry-string</replaceable>}{<replaceable>page-num</replaceable>}</literal>,
where <replaceable>page-num</replaceable> is the value of the <literal>\thepage</literal> counter. On
occasion, when the <literal>\printindex</literal> command is confused, you have to
delete this file to start with a fresh slate.
@@ -15758,7 +15756,7 @@
<anchor id="makeindex-letheadflag"/></listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><indexterm role="fn"><primary>lethead_flag</primary></indexterm><literal>lethead_flag</literal>
</term><listitem><para>An integer. It governs what is inserted for a new group or letter. If
it is 0 (which is the default) then other than <literal>group_skip</literal> nothing
-will be inserted before the group. If it is is positive then at a new
+will be inserted before the group. If it is positive then at a new
letter the <literal>lethead_prefix</literal> and <literal>lethead_suffix</literal> will be
inserted, with that letter in uppercase between them. If it is negative
then what will be inserted is the letter in lowercase. The default
@@ -15846,12 +15844,12 @@
</listitem></varlistentry></variablelist>
<indexterm role="fn"><primary>xindy</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm role="cp"><primary><command>xindy</command> program</primary></indexterm>
-<para>There are a number of other programs that do the job <command>makeindex</command>
-does. One is <command>xindy</command>, which does internationalization and can
-process indexes for documents marked up using &latex; and a number of
-other languages. It is is highly configurable, both in markup terms and
-in terms of the collating order of the text. See the documentation on
-CTAN.
+<para>There are a number of other programs that do the job
+<command>makeindex</command> does. One is <command>xindy</command>, which does
+internationalization and can process indexes for documents marked up
+using &latex; and a number of other languages. It is highly
+configurable, both in markup terms and in terms of the collating order
+of the text, as described in its documentation.
</para>
</sect2>
@@ -16761,8 +16759,8 @@
(Press Enter to retry, or Control-D to exit)
Please type another input file name:
</screen>
-<para>The simplest thing is to enter <literal><Contol></literal> and ‘<literal>d</literal>’ (holding
-them down at the same time), and just fix the command line.
+<para>The simplest thing is to enter <literal><Control></literal> and ‘<literal>d</literal>’ (holding
+them down at the same time), and then retype the correct command line.
</para>
</sect1>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.dvi
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.html 2018-08-03 17:15:05 UTC (rev 685)
+++ trunk/latex2e.html 2018-08-09 12:28:40 UTC (rev 686)
@@ -7838,8 +7838,8 @@
backslash, <code>\\</code>. Put a horizontal rule below a row, after a double
backslash, with <code>\hline</code>.
<a name="index-_005c_005c-for-tabular"></a>
-This <code>\\</code> is optional after the last row unless an <code>\hline</code>
-command follows, to put a rule below the table.
+After the last row the <code>\\</code> is optional, unless an <code>\hline</code>
+command follows to put a rule below the table.
</p>
<p>The required and optional arguments to <code>tabular</code> consist of:
</p>
@@ -8128,10 +8128,10 @@
\end{tabular}
</pre></div>
-<p>Note that although the <code>tabular</code> specification by default puts a
-vertical rule between the first and second columns, because there is no
-vertical bar in the <var>cols</var> of either of the first row’s
-<code>\multicolumn</code> commands, no rule appears in the first row.
+<p>Although the <code>tabular</code> specification by default puts a vertical
+rule between the first and second columns, no such vertical rule appears
+in the first row here. That’s because there is no vertical bar in the
+<var>cols</var> part of the first row’s first <code>\multicolumn</code> command.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -8438,12 +8438,21 @@
\end{thebibliography}
</pre></div>
-<p>produces the output ‘<samp>... source is [1]</samp>’.
+<p>produces output like ‘<samp>... source is [1]</samp>’. (You can change the
+appearance of the citation with bibliography styles. More is in
+<a href="#Using-BibTeX">Using BibTeX</a>.)
</p>
<p>The optional argument <var>subcite</var> is appended to the citation. For
example, <code>See 14.3 in \cite[p.~314]{texbook}</code> might produce
‘<samp>See 14.3 in [1, p. 314]</samp>’.
</p>
+<p>In addition to what appears in the output, <code>\cite</code> writes
+information to the auxiliary file <samp><var>filename</var>.aux</samp>. For
+instance, <code>\cite{latexdps}</code> writes ‘<samp>\citation{latexdps}</samp>’
+to that file. This information is used by BibTeX to include in your
+reference list only those works that you have actually cited; see
+<a href="#g_t_005cnocite">\nocite</a> also.
+</p>
<p>If <var>keys</var> is not in your bibliography information then you get
‘<samp>LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references</samp>’, and in the output
the citation shows as a boldface question mark between square brackets.
@@ -8451,15 +8460,8 @@
<code>\cite{texbok}</code> then you need to correct the spelling. On the
other hand, if you have just added or modified the bibliographic
information and so changed the <samp>.aux</samp> file (see <a href="#g_t_005cbibitem">\bibitem</a>) then
-the fix may be to just run LaTeX again.
+the fix may be to run LaTeX again.
</p>
-<p>In addition to what appears in the output, <code>\cite</code> writes
-information to the auxiliary file <samp><var>filename</var>.aux</samp>. For
-instance, <code>\cite{latexdps}</code> writes ‘<samp>\citation{latexdps}</samp>’
-to that file. This information is used by BibTeX to include in your
-reference list only those works that you have actually cited; see
-<a href="#g_t_005cnocite">\nocite</a> also.
-</p>
<hr>
<a name="g_t_005cnocite"></a>
@@ -18421,13 +18423,13 @@
<a name="index-rotating-text"></a>
<a name="index-_005crotatebox"></a>
-<p>Synopsis for <samp>graphics</samp> package:
+<p>Synopsis if you use the <samp>graphics</samp> package:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\rotatebox{<var>angle</var>}{<var>material</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>Synopses for <samp>graphicx</samp> package:
+<p>Synopses if you use the <samp>graphicx</samp> package:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\rotatebox{<var>angle</var>}{<var>material</var>}
@@ -18478,15 +18480,15 @@
<code>t</code> for top, and <code>B</code> for baseline. Thus, the first line here
</p>
<div class="example">
-<pre class="example">\includegraphics[angle=180,origin=c]{moon}
-\includegraphics[angle=180,origin=lB]{LeBateau}
+<pre class="example">\rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{moon}
+\rotatebox[origin=lB]{180}{LeBateau}
</pre></div>
<p>will turn the picture upside down from the center while the second will
turn its picture upside down about its left baseline. (The character
<code>c</code> gives the horizontal center in <code>bc</code> or <code>tc</code> but gives
-the vertical center in <code>lc</code> or <code>rc</code>.) The default is
-<code>lB</code>.
+the vertical center in <code>lc</code> or <code>rc</code>, and gives both in
+<code>c</code>.) The default is <code>lB</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>x, y</code></dt>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.info
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.info 2018-08-03 17:15:05 UTC (rev 685)
+++ trunk/latex2e.info 2018-08-09 12:28:40 UTC (rev 686)
@@ -5184,8 +5184,8 @@
the entries into different columns by separating them with an ampersand,
'&'. The end of each row is marked with a double backslash, '\\'. Put
a horizontal rule below a row, after a double backslash, with '\hline'.
-This '\\' is optional after the last row unless an '\hline' command
-follows, to put a rule below the table.
+After the last row the '\\' is optional, unless an '\hline' command
+follows to put a rule below the table.
The required and optional arguments to 'tabular' consist of:
@@ -5415,10 +5415,10 @@
Impressionistic &1875 &1925
\end{tabular}
-Note that although the 'tabular' specification by default puts a
-vertical rule between the first and second columns, because there is no
-vertical bar in the COLS of either of the first row's '\multicolumn'
-commands, no rule appears in the first row.
+Although the 'tabular' specification by default puts a vertical rule
+between the first and second columns, no such vertical rule appears in
+the first row here. That's because there is no vertical bar in the COLS
+part of the first row's first '\multicolumn' command.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \vline, Next: \cline, Prev: \multicolumn, Up: tabular
@@ -5648,12 +5648,20 @@
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1983.
\end{thebibliography}
-produces the output '... source is [1]'.
+produces output like '... source is [1]'. (You can change the
+appearance of the citation with bibliography styles. More is in *note
+Using BibTeX::.)
The optional argument SUBCITE is appended to the citation. For
example, 'See 14.3 in \cite[p.~314]{texbook}' might produce 'See 14.3 in
[1, p. 314]'.
+ In addition to what appears in the output, '\cite' writes information
+to the auxiliary file 'FILENAME.aux'. For instance, '\cite{latexdps}'
+writes '\citation{latexdps}' to that file. This information is used by
+BibTeX to include in your reference list only those works that you have
+actually cited; see *note \nocite:: also.
+
If KEYS is not in your bibliography information then you get 'LaTeX
Warning: There were undefined references', and in the output the
citation shows as a boldface question mark between square brackets.
@@ -5661,14 +5669,8 @@
'\cite{texbok}' then you need to correct the spelling. On the other
hand, if you have just added or modified the bibliographic information
and so changed the '.aux' file (*note \bibitem::) then the fix may be to
-just run LaTeX again.
+run LaTeX again.
- In addition to what appears in the output, '\cite' writes information
-to the auxiliary file 'FILENAME.aux'. For instance, '\cite{latexdps}'
-writes '\citation{latexdps}' to that file. This information is used by
-BibTeX to include in your reference list only those works that you have
-actually cited; see *note \nocite:: also.
-
File: latex2e.info, Node: \nocite, Next: Using BibTeX, Prev: \cite, Up: thebibliography
@@ -12510,11 +12512,11 @@
22.3.2 '\rotatebox'
-------------------
-Synopsis for 'graphics' package:
+Synopsis if you use the 'graphics' package:
\rotatebox{ANGLE}{MATERIAL}
- Synopses for 'graphicx' package:
+ Synopses if you use the 'graphicx' package:
\rotatebox{ANGLE}{MATERIAL}
\rotatebox[KEY-VALUE LIST]{ANGLE}{MATERIAL}
@@ -12555,13 +12557,14 @@
left, 'r' for right, 'b' for bottom, 'c' for center, 't' for top,
and 'B' for baseline. Thus, the first line here
- \includegraphics[angle=180,origin=c]{moon}
- \includegraphics[angle=180,origin=lB]{LeBateau}
+ \rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{moon}
+ \rotatebox[origin=lB]{180}{LeBateau}
will turn the picture upside down from the center while the second
will turn its picture upside down about its left baseline. (The
character 'c' gives the horizontal center in 'bc' or 'tc' but gives
- the vertical center in 'lc' or 'rc'.) The default is 'lB'.
+ the vertical center in 'lc' or 'rc', and gives both in 'c'.) The
+ default is 'lB'.
'x, y'
Specify an arbitrary point of rotation with '\rotatebox[x=TeX
@@ -17781,305 +17784,305 @@
Node: tabbing191694
Node: table197687
Node: tabular199780
-Ref: tabular arrayrulewidth206110
-Ref: tabular arraystrech206350
-Ref: tabular doublerulesep206571
-Ref: tabular tabcolsep206707
-Node: \multicolumn207228
-Node: \vline211087
-Node: \cline212478
-Node: \hline213188
-Node: thebibliography213870
-Node: \bibitem216280
-Node: \cite218555
-Node: \nocite220205
-Node: Using BibTeX220689
-Node: theorem222844
-Node: titlepage223766
-Node: verbatim225049
-Node: \verb226559
-Node: verse228379
-Node: Line breaking229606
-Node: \\230972
-Node: \obeycr & \restorecr233405
-Node: \newline234199
-Node: \- (hyphenation)235228
-Node: \discretionary236866
-Node: \fussy & \sloppy237754
-Node: sloppypar238537
-Node: \hyphenation239683
-Node: \linebreak & \nolinebreak240277
-Node: Page breaking241424
-Node: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage243453
-Node: \newpage244973
-Node: \enlargethispage246271
-Node: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak247227
-Node: Footnotes248893
-Node: \footnote250039
-Ref: footnote footnoterule251307
-Ref: footnote footnotesep251918
-Node: \footnotemark252984
-Node: \footnotetext255323
-Node: Footnotes in section headings255924
-Node: Footnotes in a table256757
-Node: Footnotes of footnotes259679
-Node: Definitions260383
-Node: \newcommand & \renewcommand261260
-Node: \providecommand266490
-Node: \newcounter267636
-Node: \newlength269363
-Node: \newsavebox270185
-Node: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment271101
-Node: \newtheorem276425
-Node: \newfont279997
-Node: \protect281228
-Node: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend283614
-Node: Counters286352
-Node: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol288053
-Node: \usecounter290707
-Node: \value291566
-Node: \setcounter292619
-Node: \addtocounter293215
-Node: \refstepcounter293669
-Node: \stepcounter294338
-Node: \day & \month & \year294884
-Node: Lengths295695
-Node: Units of length300164
-Ref: units of length pt300367
-Ref: units of length pc300489
-Ref: units of length in300512
-Ref: units of length bp300538
-Ref: units of length cm300669
-Ref: units of length mm300691
-Ref: units of length dd300713
-Ref: units of length cc300745
-Ref: units of length sp300770
-Ref: Lengths/em300801
-Ref: Lengths/en300801
-Ref: Lengths/ex300801
-Ref: units of length em300801
-Ref: units of length en300801
-Ref: units of length ex300801
-Node: \setlength301657
-Node: \addtolength302714
-Node: \settodepth303754
-Node: \settoheight304614
-Node: \settowidth305480
-Node: Making paragraphs306329
-Node: \par308100
-Node: \indent & \noindent310047
-Node: \parindent & \parskip311581
-Node: Marginal notes312616
-Ref: marginal notes marginparpush314012
-Ref: marginal notes marginparsep314125
-Ref: marginal notes marginparwidth314257
-Node: Math formulas314606
-Node: Subscripts & superscripts318774
-Node: Math symbols320932
-Node: Blackboard bold347099
-Node: Calligraphic347871
-Node: \boldmath & \unboldmath348443
-Node: Dots349957
-Ref: ellipses cdots350379
-Ref: ellipses ddots350526
-Ref: ellipses ldots350615
-Ref: ellipses vdots351036
-Node: Math functions352222
-Node: Math accents353866
-Node: Over- and Underlining354765
-Node: Spacing in math mode356592
-Ref: spacing in math mode thickspace357524
-Ref: spacing in math mode medspace357616
-Ref: Spacing in math mode/\thinspace357712
-Ref: spacing in math mode thinspace357712
-Ref: spacing in math mode negthinspace358193
-Ref: spacing in math mode quad358391
-Ref: spacing in math mode qquad358647
-Node: Math miscellany358745
-Node: Colon character & \colon359304
-Node: \*359997
-Node: \frac360581
-Node: \left & \right360961
-Node: \sqrt362135
-Node: \stackrel362730
-Node: Modes363003
-Ref: modes paragraph mode363453
-Ref: modes lr mode363649
-Ref: modes math mode364255
-Ref: modes vertical mode364590
-Ref: modes internal vertical mode364761
-Ref: modes inner paragraph mode365234
-Ref: modes outer paragraph mode365234
-Node: \ensuremath365648
-Node: Page styles366353
-Node: \maketitle367116
-Node: \pagenumbering370126
-Node: \pagestyle372114
-Node: \thispagestyle375616
-Node: Spaces376570
-Node: \enspace & \quad & \qquad378011
-Node: \hspace378925
-Node: \hfill380763
-Node: \hss381827
-Node: \spacefactor382521
-Node: \@385908
-Ref: \AT386008
-Node: \frenchspacing387948
-Node: \normalsfcodes388783
-Node: \(SPACE)389030
-Node: ~390665
-Node: \thinspace & \negthinspace393135
-Node: \/394078
-Node: \hrulefill & \dotfill395384
-Node: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip396740
-Ref: bigskip397558
-Ref: medskip397762
-Ref: smallskip397971
-Node: \bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak398632
-Node: \strut399618
-Node: \vspace402812
-Node: \vfill404375
-Node: \addvspace405303
-Node: Boxes407301
-Node: \mbox & \makebox408007
-Ref: mbox makebox depth409219
-Ref: mbox makebox height409219
-Ref: mbox makebox width409219
-Ref: mbox makebox totalheight409219
-Node: \fbox & \framebox411313
-Ref: fbox framebox fboxrule412626
-Ref: fbox framebox fboxsep412816
-Node: \parbox413905
-Node: \raisebox416209
-Ref: raisebox depth417172
-Ref: raisebox height417172
-Ref: raisebox width417172
-Ref: raisebox totalheight417172
-Node: \sbox & \savebox417886
-Node: lrbox420852
-Node: \usebox421674
-Node: Color422080
-Node: Color package options422879
-Node: Color models424525
-Ref: color models cmyk425322
-Ref: color models gray425685
-Ref: color models rgb425834
-Ref: color models RGB426171
-Ref: color models named426546
-Node: Commands for color426834
-Node: Define colors427249
-Node: Colored text427974
-Node: Colored boxes430372
-Node: Colored pages431761
-Node: Graphics432454
-Node: Graphics package options434581
-Node: Graphics package configuration437334
-Node: \graphicspath438136
-Node: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions441027
-Node: \DeclareGraphicsRule442795
-Node: Commands for graphics445977
-Node: \includegraphics446482
-Ref: includegraphics width451532
-Ref: includegraphics height452063
-Ref: includegraphics totalheght452469
-Ref: includegraphics keepaspectratio452733
-Ref: includegraphics viewport454419
-Ref: includegraphics trim454789
-Ref: includegraphics clip455245
-Ref: includegraphics page455505
-Ref: includegraphics pagebox455596
-Ref: includegraphics interpolate456461
-Ref: includegraphics quiet456666
-Ref: includegraphics draft456827
-Ref: includegraphics bb457632
-Ref: includegraphics bbllx458030
-Ref: includegraphics bblly458030
-Ref: includegraphics bburx458030
-Ref: includegraphics bbury458030
-Ref: includegraphics natwidth458172
-Ref: includegraphics natheight458172
-Ref: includegraphics hiresbb458358
-Ref: includegraphics type459120
-Ref: includegraphics ext459160
-Ref: includegraphics read459263
-Ref: includegraphics command459380
-Node: \rotatebox459625
-Node: \scalebox462451
-Node: \resizebox463507
-Node: Special insertions464699
-Node: Reserved characters465501
-Node: Upper and lower case466703
-Node: Symbols by font position468618
-Node: Text symbols469238
-Node: Accents473239
-Node: Additional Latin letters475254
-Ref: Non-English characters475425
-Node: \rule476442
-Node: \today477614
-Node: Splitting the input478550
-Node: \endinput480291
-Node: \include & \includeonly481558
-Node: \input485780
-Node: Front/back matter486995
-Node: Table of contents etc.487328
-Node: \addcontentsline491064
-Node: \addtocontents493906
-Node: \nofiles495497
-Node: Indexes496229
-Node: \index497857
-Node: makeindex502966
-Ref: makeindex preamble504634
-Ref: makeindex postamble504774
-Ref: makeindex group skip504859
-Ref: makeindex letheadflag505179
-Ref: makeindex lethead prefix505640
-Ref: makeindex lethead suffix505792
-Ref: makeindex item 0505940
-Ref: makeindex item 1506020
-Ref: makeindex item 2506095
-Ref: makeindex item 01506173
-Ref: makeindex item x1506278
-Ref: makeindex item 12506483
-Ref: makeindex item x2506591
-Ref: makeindex delim 0506751
-Ref: makeindex delim 1506881
-Ref: makeindex delim 2507011
-Ref: makeindex delim n507137
-Ref: makeindex delim r507272
-Ref: makeindex line max507380
-Ref: makeindex indent space507515
-Ref: makeindex indent length507610
-Ref: makeindex page precedence507795
-Node: \printindex508669
-Node: Glossaries509141
-Node: \newglossaryentry511108
-Node: \gls512577
-Node: Letters513371
-Node: \address516998
-Node: \cc517809
-Node: \closing518251
-Node: \encl518565
-Node: \location518979
-Node: \makelabels519243
-Node: \name521560
-Node: \opening521801
-Node: \ps522082
-Node: \signature522371
-Node: \telephone523599
-Node: Terminal input/output523964
-Node: \typein524229
-Node: \typeout525478
-Node: Command line526522
-Node: Command line options528580
-Node: Command line input532139
-Node: Recovering from errors534003
-Node: Document templates535349
-Node: beamer template535794
-Node: article template536448
-Node: book template536875
-Node: Larger book template537356
-Node: tugboat template538842
-Node: Index541213
-Ref: Command Index541299
+Ref: tabular arrayrulewidth206109
+Ref: tabular arraystrech206349
+Ref: tabular doublerulesep206570
+Ref: tabular tabcolsep206706
+Node: \multicolumn207227
+Node: \vline211103
+Node: \cline212494
+Node: \hline213204
+Node: thebibliography213886
+Node: \bibitem216296
+Node: \cite218571
+Node: \nocite220326
+Node: Using BibTeX220810
+Node: theorem222965
+Node: titlepage223887
+Node: verbatim225170
+Node: \verb226680
+Node: verse228500
+Node: Line breaking229727
+Node: \\231093
+Node: \obeycr & \restorecr233526
+Node: \newline234320
+Node: \- (hyphenation)235349
+Node: \discretionary236987
+Node: \fussy & \sloppy237875
+Node: sloppypar238658
+Node: \hyphenation239804
+Node: \linebreak & \nolinebreak240398
+Node: Page breaking241545
+Node: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage243574
+Node: \newpage245094
+Node: \enlargethispage246392
+Node: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak247348
+Node: Footnotes249014
+Node: \footnote250160
+Ref: footnote footnoterule251428
+Ref: footnote footnotesep252039
+Node: \footnotemark253105
+Node: \footnotetext255444
+Node: Footnotes in section headings256045
+Node: Footnotes in a table256878
+Node: Footnotes of footnotes259800
+Node: Definitions260504
+Node: \newcommand & \renewcommand261381
+Node: \providecommand266611
+Node: \newcounter267757
+Node: \newlength269484
+Node: \newsavebox270306
+Node: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment271222
+Node: \newtheorem276546
+Node: \newfont280118
+Node: \protect281349
+Node: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend283735
+Node: Counters286473
+Node: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol288174
+Node: \usecounter290828
+Node: \value291687
+Node: \setcounter292740
+Node: \addtocounter293336
+Node: \refstepcounter293790
+Node: \stepcounter294459
+Node: \day & \month & \year295005
+Node: Lengths295816
+Node: Units of length300285
+Ref: units of length pt300488
+Ref: units of length pc300610
+Ref: units of length in300633
+Ref: units of length bp300659
+Ref: units of length cm300790
+Ref: units of length mm300812
+Ref: units of length dd300834
+Ref: units of length cc300866
+Ref: units of length sp300891
+Ref: Lengths/em300922
+Ref: Lengths/en300922
+Ref: Lengths/ex300922
+Ref: units of length em300922
+Ref: units of length en300922
+Ref: units of length ex300922
+Node: \setlength301778
+Node: \addtolength302835
+Node: \settodepth303875
+Node: \settoheight304735
+Node: \settowidth305601
+Node: Making paragraphs306450
+Node: \par308221
+Node: \indent & \noindent310168
+Node: \parindent & \parskip311702
+Node: Marginal notes312737
+Ref: marginal notes marginparpush314133
+Ref: marginal notes marginparsep314246
+Ref: marginal notes marginparwidth314378
+Node: Math formulas314727
+Node: Subscripts & superscripts318895
+Node: Math symbols321053
+Node: Blackboard bold347220
+Node: Calligraphic347992
+Node: \boldmath & \unboldmath348564
+Node: Dots350078
+Ref: ellipses cdots350500
+Ref: ellipses ddots350647
+Ref: ellipses ldots350736
+Ref: ellipses vdots351157
+Node: Math functions352343
+Node: Math accents353987
+Node: Over- and Underlining354886
+Node: Spacing in math mode356713
+Ref: spacing in math mode thickspace357645
+Ref: spacing in math mode medspace357737
+Ref: Spacing in math mode/\thinspace357833
+Ref: spacing in math mode thinspace357833
+Ref: spacing in math mode negthinspace358314
+Ref: spacing in math mode quad358512
+Ref: spacing in math mode qquad358768
+Node: Math miscellany358866
+Node: Colon character & \colon359425
+Node: \*360118
+Node: \frac360702
+Node: \left & \right361082
+Node: \sqrt362256
+Node: \stackrel362851
+Node: Modes363124
+Ref: modes paragraph mode363574
+Ref: modes lr mode363770
+Ref: modes math mode364376
+Ref: modes vertical mode364711
+Ref: modes internal vertical mode364882
+Ref: modes inner paragraph mode365355
+Ref: modes outer paragraph mode365355
+Node: \ensuremath365769
+Node: Page styles366474
+Node: \maketitle367237
+Node: \pagenumbering370247
+Node: \pagestyle372235
+Node: \thispagestyle375737
+Node: Spaces376691
+Node: \enspace & \quad & \qquad378132
+Node: \hspace379046
+Node: \hfill380884
+Node: \hss381948
+Node: \spacefactor382642
+Node: \@386029
+Ref: \AT386129
+Node: \frenchspacing388069
+Node: \normalsfcodes388904
+Node: \(SPACE)389151
+Node: ~390786
+Node: \thinspace & \negthinspace393256
+Node: \/394199
+Node: \hrulefill & \dotfill395505
+Node: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip396861
+Ref: bigskip397679
+Ref: medskip397883
+Ref: smallskip398092
+Node: \bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak398753
+Node: \strut399739
+Node: \vspace402933
+Node: \vfill404496
+Node: \addvspace405424
+Node: Boxes407422
+Node: \mbox & \makebox408128
+Ref: mbox makebox depth409340
+Ref: mbox makebox height409340
+Ref: mbox makebox width409340
+Ref: mbox makebox totalheight409340
+Node: \fbox & \framebox411434
+Ref: fbox framebox fboxrule412747
+Ref: fbox framebox fboxsep412937
+Node: \parbox414026
+Node: \raisebox416330
+Ref: raisebox depth417293
+Ref: raisebox height417293
+Ref: raisebox width417293
+Ref: raisebox totalheight417293
+Node: \sbox & \savebox418007
+Node: lrbox420973
+Node: \usebox421795
+Node: Color422201
+Node: Color package options423000
+Node: Color models424646
+Ref: color models cmyk425443
+Ref: color models gray425806
+Ref: color models rgb425955
+Ref: color models RGB426292
+Ref: color models named426667
+Node: Commands for color426955
+Node: Define colors427370
+Node: Colored text428095
+Node: Colored boxes430493
+Node: Colored pages431882
+Node: Graphics432575
+Node: Graphics package options434702
+Node: Graphics package configuration437455
+Node: \graphicspath438257
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions441148
+Node: \DeclareGraphicsRule442916
+Node: Commands for graphics446098
+Node: \includegraphics446603
+Ref: includegraphics width451653
+Ref: includegraphics height452184
+Ref: includegraphics totalheght452590
+Ref: includegraphics keepaspectratio452854
+Ref: includegraphics viewport454540
+Ref: includegraphics trim454910
+Ref: includegraphics clip455366
+Ref: includegraphics page455626
+Ref: includegraphics pagebox455717
+Ref: includegraphics interpolate456582
+Ref: includegraphics quiet456787
+Ref: includegraphics draft456948
+Ref: includegraphics bb457753
+Ref: includegraphics bbllx458151
+Ref: includegraphics bblly458151
+Ref: includegraphics bburx458151
+Ref: includegraphics bbury458151
+Ref: includegraphics natwidth458293
+Ref: includegraphics natheight458293
+Ref: includegraphics hiresbb458479
+Ref: includegraphics type459241
+Ref: includegraphics ext459281
+Ref: includegraphics read459384
+Ref: includegraphics command459501
+Node: \rotatebox459746
+Node: \scalebox462600
+Node: \resizebox463656
+Node: Special insertions464848
+Node: Reserved characters465650
+Node: Upper and lower case466852
+Node: Symbols by font position468767
+Node: Text symbols469387
+Node: Accents473388
+Node: Additional Latin letters475403
+Ref: Non-English characters475574
+Node: \rule476591
+Node: \today477763
+Node: Splitting the input478699
+Node: \endinput480440
+Node: \include & \includeonly481707
+Node: \input485929
+Node: Front/back matter487144
+Node: Table of contents etc.487477
+Node: \addcontentsline491213
+Node: \addtocontents494055
+Node: \nofiles495646
+Node: Indexes496378
+Node: \index498006
+Node: makeindex503115
+Ref: makeindex preamble504783
+Ref: makeindex postamble504923
+Ref: makeindex group skip505008
+Ref: makeindex letheadflag505328
+Ref: makeindex lethead prefix505789
+Ref: makeindex lethead suffix505941
+Ref: makeindex item 0506089
+Ref: makeindex item 1506169
+Ref: makeindex item 2506244
+Ref: makeindex item 01506322
+Ref: makeindex item x1506427
+Ref: makeindex item 12506632
+Ref: makeindex item x2506740
+Ref: makeindex delim 0506900
+Ref: makeindex delim 1507030
+Ref: makeindex delim 2507160
+Ref: makeindex delim n507286
+Ref: makeindex delim r507421
+Ref: makeindex line max507529
+Ref: makeindex indent space507664
+Ref: makeindex indent length507759
+Ref: makeindex page precedence507944
+Node: \printindex508818
+Node: Glossaries509290
+Node: \newglossaryentry511257
+Node: \gls512726
+Node: Letters513520
+Node: \address517147
+Node: \cc517958
+Node: \closing518400
+Node: \encl518714
+Node: \location519128
+Node: \makelabels519392
+Node: \name521709
+Node: \opening521950
+Node: \ps522231
+Node: \signature522520
+Node: \telephone523748
+Node: Terminal input/output524113
+Node: \typein524378
+Node: \typeout525627
+Node: Command line526671
+Node: Command line options528729
+Node: Command line input532288
+Node: Recovering from errors534152
+Node: Document templates535498
+Node: beamer template535943
+Node: article template536597
+Node: book template537024
+Node: Larger book template537505
+Node: tugboat template538991
+Node: Index541362
+Ref: Command Index541448
End Tag Table
Modified: trunk/latex2e.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.texi
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.texi 2018-08-03 17:15:05 UTC (rev 685)
+++ trunk/latex2e.texi 2018-08-09 12:28:40 UTC (rev 686)
@@ -6592,8 +6592,8 @@
backslash, @code{\\}. Put a horizontal rule below a row, after a double
backslash, with @code{\hline}.
@findex \\ @r{for @code{tabular}}
-This @code{\\} is optional after the last row unless an @code{\hline}
-command follows, to put a rule below the table.
+After the last row the @code{\\} is optional, unless an @code{\hline}
+command follows to put a rule below the table.
The required and optional arguments to @code{tabular} consist of:
@@ -6858,10 +6858,10 @@
@end example
@noindent
-Note that although the @code{tabular} specification by default puts a
-vertical rule between the first and second columns, because there is no
-vertical bar in the @var{cols} of either of the first row's
- at code{\multicolumn} commands, no rule appears in the first row.
+Although the @code{tabular} specification by default puts a vertical
+rule between the first and second columns, no such vertical rule appears
+in the first row here. That's because there is no vertical bar in the
+ at var{cols} part of the first row's first @code{\multicolumn} command.
@node \vline
@@ -7129,12 +7129,21 @@
@end example
@noindent
-produces the output @samp{... source is [1]}.
+produces output like @samp{... source is [1]}. (You can change the
+appearance of the citation with bibliography styles. More is in
+ at ref{Using BibTeX}.)
The optional argument @var{subcite} is appended to the citation. For
example, @code{See 14.3 in \cite[p.~314]@{texbook@}} might produce
@samp{See 14.3 in [1, p. at tie{}314]}.
+In addition to what appears in the output, @code{\cite} writes
+information to the auxiliary file @file{@var{filename}.aux}. For
+instance, @code{\cite@{latexdps@}} writes @samp{\citation@{latexdps@}}
+to that file. This information is used by Bib at TeX{} to include in your
+reference list only those works that you have actually cited; see
+ at ref{\nocite} also.
+
If @var{keys} is not in your bibliography information then you get
@samp{LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references}, and in the output
the citation shows as a boldface question mark between square brackets.
@@ -7142,16 +7151,9 @@
@code{\cite@{texbok@}} then you need to correct the spelling. On the
other hand, if you have just added or modified the bibliographic
information and so changed the @file{.aux} file (@pxref{\bibitem}) then
-the fix may be to just run @LaTeX{} again.
+the fix may be to run @LaTeX{} again.
-In addition to what appears in the output, @code{\cite} writes
-information to the auxiliary file @file{@var{filename}.aux}. For
-instance, @code{\cite@{latexdps@}} writes @samp{\citation@{latexdps@}}
-to that file. This information is used by Bib at TeX{} to include in your
-reference list only those works that you have actually cited; see
- at ref{\nocite} also.
-
@node \nocite
@subsection @code{\nocite}
@@ -15560,13 +15562,13 @@
@cindex rotating text
@findex \rotatebox
-Synopsis for @file{graphics} package:
+Synopsis if you use the @file{graphics} package:
@example
\rotatebox@{@var{angle}@}@{@var{material}@}
@end example
-Synopses for @file{graphicx} package:
+Synopses if you use the @file{graphicx} package:
@example
\rotatebox@{@var{angle}@}@{@var{material}@}
@@ -15617,16 +15619,16 @@
@code{t} for top, and @code{B} for baseline. Thus, the first line here
@example
-\includegraphics[angle=180,origin=c]@{moon@}
-\includegraphics[angle=180,origin=lB]@{LeBateau@}
+\rotatebox[origin=c]@{180@}@{moon@}
+\rotatebox[origin=lB]@{180@}@{LeBateau@}
@end example
@noindent
will turn the picture upside down from the center while the second will
turn its picture upside down about its left baseline. (The character
@code{c} gives the horizontal center in @code{bc} or @code{tc} but gives
-the vertical center in @code{lc} or @code{rc}.) The default is
- at code{lB}.
+the vertical center in @code{lc} or @code{rc}, and gives both in
+ at code{c}.) The default is @code{lB}.
@item x, y
Specify an arbitrary point of rotation with
Modified: trunk/latex2e.txt
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.txt 2018-08-03 17:15:05 UTC (rev 685)
+++ trunk/latex2e.txt 2018-08-09 12:28:40 UTC (rev 686)
@@ -3996,7 +3996,7 @@
default depends on the list type.
Because the optional label is surrounded by square brackets '[...]',
-if you have an item whose text starts with '[', you have to to hide the
+if you have an item whose text starts with '[', you have to hide the
bracket inside curly braces, as in: '\item {[} is an open square
bracket'; otherwise, LaTeX will think it marks the start of an optional
label.
@@ -5021,8 +5021,8 @@
the entries into different columns by separating them with an ampersand,
'&'. The end of each row is marked with a double backslash, '\\'. Put
a horizontal rule below a row, after a double backslash, with '\hline'.
-This '\\' is optional after the last row unless an '\hline' command
-follows, to put a rule below the table.
+After the last row the '\\' is optional, unless an '\hline' command
+follows to put a rule below the table.
The required and optional arguments to 'tabular' consist of:
@@ -5074,10 +5074,9 @@
space yourself, as in '@{\hspace{1em}}'.
An empty expression '@{}' will eliminate the space. In
- particular, sometimes you want to eliminate the the space
- before the first column or after the last one, as in the
- example below where the tabular lines need to lie on the left
- margin.
+ particular, sometimes you want to eliminate the space before
+ the first column or after the last one, as in the example
+ below where the tabular lines need to lie on the left margin.
\begin{flushleft}
\begin{tabular}{@{}l}
@@ -5243,10 +5242,10 @@
Impressionistic &1875 &1925
\end{tabular}
-Note that although the 'tabular' specification by default puts a
-vertical rule between the first and second columns, because there is no
-vertical bar in the COLS of either of the first row's '\multicolumn'
-commands, no rule appears in the first row.
+Although the 'tabular' specification by default puts a vertical rule
+between the first and second columns, no such vertical rule appears in
+the first row here. That's because there is no vertical bar in the COLS
+part of the first row's first '\multicolumn' command.
8.23.2 '\vline'
---------------
@@ -5451,12 +5450,20 @@
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1983.
\end{thebibliography}
-produces the output '... source is [1]'.
+produces output like '... source is [1]'. (You can change the
+appearance of the citation with bibliography styles. More is in *note
+Using BibTeX::.)
The optional argument SUBCITE is appended to the citation. For
example, 'See 14.3 in \cite[p.~314]{texbook}' might produce 'See 14.3 in
[1, p. 314]'.
+ In addition to what appears in the output, '\cite' writes information
+to the auxiliary file 'FILENAME.aux'. For instance, '\cite{latexdps}'
+writes '\citation{latexdps}' to that file. This information is used by
+BibTeX to include in your reference list only those works that you have
+actually cited; see *note \nocite:: also.
+
If KEYS is not in your bibliography information then you get 'LaTeX
Warning: There were undefined references', and in the output the
citation shows as a boldface question mark between square brackets.
@@ -5464,14 +5471,8 @@
'\cite{texbok}' then you need to correct the spelling. On the other
hand, if you have just added or modified the bibliographic information
and so changed the '.aux' file (*note \bibitem::) then the fix may be to
-just run LaTeX again.
+run LaTeX again.
- In addition to what appears in the output, '\cite' writes information
-to the auxiliary file 'FILENAME.aux'. For instance, '\cite{latexdps}'
-writes '\citation{latexdps}' to that file. This information is used by
-BibTeX to include in your reference list only those works that you have
-actually cited; see *note \nocite:: also.
-
8.24.3 '\nocite'
----------------
@@ -6966,7 +6967,7 @@
\newfont{\CMD}{FONT DESCRIPTION}
Define a command '\CMD' that will change the current font. The
-control sequence must must not already be defined. It must begin with a
+control sequence must not already be defined. It must begin with a
backslash, '\'.
The FONT DESCRIPTION consists of a FONTNAME and an optional "at
@@ -7346,24 +7347,30 @@
A "length" is a measure of distance. Many LaTeX commands take a length
as an argument.
- This shows a box of the given length.
+ Lengths come in two types. A "rigid length" such as '10pt' does not
+contain a 'plus' or 'minus' component. (Plain TeX calls this a
+"dimen".) A "rubber length" (what Plain TeX calls a "skip") such as as
+with '1cm plus0.05cm minus0.01cm' can contain either or both of those
+components. In that rubber length, the '1cm' is the "natural length"
+while the other two, the 'plus' and 'minus' components, allow TeX to
+stretch or shrink the length to optimize placement.
- \newcommand{\blackbar}[1]{\rule{#1}{10pt}} % make a bar
- \newcommand{\showhbox}[2]{\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\hbox to #1{#2}}} % box it
- XXX\showhbox{100pt}{\blackbar{100pt}}YYY
+ The illustrations below use these two commands.
-It produces a black bar 100 points long between 'XXX' and 'YYY'.
+ % make a black bar 10pt tall and #1 wide
+ \newcommand{\blackbar}[1]{\rule{#1}{10pt}}
- Lengths come in two types. A "rigid length" (what Plain TeX calls a
-"dimen") such as '10pt' does not contain a 'plus' or 'minus' component.
-The above example shows a rigid length. A "rubber length" (what Plain
-TeX calls a "skip") can contain those components, as with '1cm
-plus0.05cm minus0.01cm'. Here the '1cm' is the "natural length" while
-the other two, the 'plus' and 'minus' components, allow the length to
-stretch or shrink.
+ % Make a box around #2 that is #1 wide (excluding the border)
+ \newcommand{\showhbox}[2]{%
+ \fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\hbox to #1{#2}}}
- Shrinking is simpler: with '1cm minus 0.05cm', the natural length is
-1cm but if smaller is needed then TeX can shrink it down as far as
+This example uses those commands to show a black bar 100 points long
+between 'XXX' and 'YYY'. This length is rigid.
+
+ XXX\showhbox{100pt}{\blackbar{100pt}}YYY
+
+ As for rubber lengths, shrinking is simpler one: with '1cm minus
+0.05cm', the natural length is 1cm but TeX can shrink it down as far as
0.95cm. Beyond that, TeX refuses to shrink any more. Thus, below the
first one works fine, producing a space of 98 points between the two
bars.
@@ -7381,7 +7388,7 @@
309 points.
Stretching is like shrinking except that if TeX is asked to stretch
-beyond the given amount, it won't refuse. Here the first line is fine,
+beyond the given amount, it will do it. Here the first line is fine,
producing a space of 110 points between the bars.
XXX\showhbox{300pt}{%
@@ -7391,10 +7398,9 @@
\blackbar{95pt}\hspace{100pt plus 1pt}\blackbar{95pt}}YYY
In the second line TeX needs a stretch of 10 points and only 1 point was
-specified. In this situation, TeX stretches the space to the required
-length, but it complains with a warning like 'Underfull \hbox (badness
-10000) detected at line 22'. (We won't discuss badness; the point is
-that the system was not given as much stretch as needed.)
+specified. TeX stretches the space to the required length but it gives
+you a warning like 'Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) detected at line
+22'. (We won't discuss badness.)
You can put both stretch and shrink in the same length, as in '1ex
plus 0.05ex minus 0.02ex'.
@@ -7402,14 +7408,15 @@
If TeX is setting two or more rubber lengths then it allocates the
stretch or shrink in proportion.
- XXX\showhbox{300pt}{\blackbar{100pt}% left
+ XXX\showhbox{300pt}{%
+ \blackbar{100pt}% left
\hspace{0pt plus 50pt}\blackbar{80pt}\hspace{0pt plus 10pt}% middle
\blackbar{100pt}}YYY % right
-The outside bars take up 100 points, so the middle needs another 100.
-In the middle the bar takes up 80 points, so the two '\hspace''s must
-stretch 20 points. Because the two say 'plus 50pt' and 'plus 10pt', TeX
-gets 5/6 of the stretch from the first space and 1/6 from the second.
+The left and right bars take up 100 points, so the middle needs another
+100. The middle bar is 80 points so the two '\hspace''s must stretch
+20 points. Because the two are 'plus 50pt' and 'plus 10pt', TeX gets
+5/6 of the stretch from the first space and 1/6 from the second.
The 'plus' or 'minus' component of a rubber length can contain a
"fill" component, as in '1in plus2fill'. This gives the length infinite
@@ -7422,10 +7429,10 @@
\hspace{0pt plus 1fill}
\end{minipage}
- TeX actually has three infinite glue components 'fil', 'fill', and
-'filll'. The later ones are more infinite than the earlier ones.
-Ordinarily document authors only use the middle one (*note \hfill:: and
-*note \vfill::).
+ TeX actually has three levels of infinity for glue components: 'fil',
+'fill', and 'filll'. The later ones are more infinite than the earlier
+ones. Ordinarily document authors only use the middle one (*note
+\hfill:: and *note \vfill::).
Multiplying a rubber length by a number turns it into a rigid length,
so that after '\setlength{\ylength}{1in plus 0.2in}' and
@@ -7501,8 +7508,12 @@
\setlength{\parindent}{0em}
He said stop going to those places.
- If there is no such length LEN then you get something like 'Undefined
-control sequence. <argument> \praindent'.
+ If there is no such length, for example if you mistype as
+'\newlength{\specparindent}\setlength{\sepcparindent}{...}', then you
+get an error like 'Undefined control sequence. <argument> \sepcindent'.
+If you omit the backslash at the start of the length name then you get
+an error like 'Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again>
+\relax l.19 \setlength{specparindent}{0.6\parindent}'
14.3 '\addtolength'
===================
@@ -7525,11 +7536,12 @@
then it has the value '1pt plus 1pt' for the second paragraph.
- If there is no such length LEN then you get something like 'Undefined
-control sequence. <argument> \praindent'. If you leave off the
-backslash at the start of LEN, as in '\addtolength{parindent}{1pt}',
-then you get something like 'You can't use `the letter p' after
-\advance'.
+ If there is no such length LEN, for example if you mistype as
+'\addtolength{\specparindent}{0.6\praindent}', then you get something
+like 'Undefined control sequence. <argument> \praindent'. If you leave
+off the backslash at the start of LEN, as in
+'\addtolength{parindent}{1pt}', then you get something like 'You can't
+use `the letter p' after \advance'.
14.4 '\settodepth'
==================
@@ -7548,11 +7560,12 @@
\settodepth{\alphabetdepth}{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}
\the\alphabetdepth
- If there is no such length LEN then you get something like 'Undefined
-control sequence. <argument> \alphabetdepth'. If you leave the
-backslash out of LEN, as in '\settodepth{alphabetdepth}{...}' then you
-get something like 'Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again>
-\setbox'.
+ If there is no such length LEN, for example if you mistype as
+'\settodepth{\aplhabetdepth}{abc...}', then you get something like
+'Undefined control sequence. <argument> \aplhabetdepth'. If you leave
+the backslash out of LEN, as in '\settodepth{alphabetdepth}{...}' then
+you get something like 'Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read
+again> \setbox'.
14.5 '\settoheight'
===================
@@ -7571,11 +7584,12 @@
\settoheight{\alphabetheight}{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}
\the\alphabetheight
- If there is no such length LEN then you get something like 'Undefined
-control sequence. <argument> \alphabetheight'. If you leave the
-backslash out of LEN, as in '\settoheight{alphabetheight}{...}' then you
-get something like 'Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again>
-\setbox'.
+ If there is no such length LEN, for example if you mistype as
+'\settoheight{\aplhabetheight}{abc...}', then you get something like
+'Undefined control sequence. <argument> \alphabetheight'. If you leave
+the backslash out of LEN, as in '\settoheight{alphabetheight}{...}' then
+you get something like 'Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read
+again> \setbox'.
14.6 '\settowidth'
==================
@@ -7594,18 +7608,19 @@
\settowidth{\alphabetwidth}{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}
\the\alphabetwidth
- If there is no such length LEN then you get something like 'Undefined
-control sequence. <argument> \alphabetwidth'. If you leave the
-backslash out of LEN, as in '\settoheight{alphabetwidth}{...}' then you
-get something like 'Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again>
-\setbox'.
+ If there is no such length LEN, for example if you mistype as
+'\settowidth{\aplhabetwidth}{abc...}', then you get something like
+'Undefined control sequence. <argument> \aplhabetwidth'. If you leave
+the backslash out of LEN, as in '\settoheight{alphabetwidth}{...}' then
+you get something like 'Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read
+again> \setbox'.
15 Making paragraphs
********************
-Once LaTeX has all of a paragraph's contents it divides it into lines,
-in a way that is optimized over the entire paragraph (*note Line
-breaking::). To end the current paragraph, put an empty line.
+To start a paragraph, just type some text. To end the current
+paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, separated by
+two empty lines.
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession
of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
@@ -7621,6 +7636,10 @@
The separator lines must be empty, including not containing a comment
character, '%'.
+ Once LaTeX has gathered all of a paragraph's contents it divides that
+content into lines in a way that is optimized over the entire paragraph
+(*note Line breaking::).
+
There are places where a new paragraph is not permitted. Don't put a
blank line in math mode (*note Modes::); here the line before the
'\end{equation}'
@@ -7643,8 +7662,8 @@
15.1 '\par'
===========
-Synopsis (note that while reading the input TeX, converts two
-consecutive newlines to a '\par'):
+Synopsis (note that while reading the input TeX converts two consecutive
+newlines to a '\par'):
\par
@@ -7658,22 +7677,24 @@
\newcommand{\syllabusLegalese}{%
\whatCheatingIs\par\whatHappensWhenICatchYou}
- The '\par' command does nothing in LR mode or a vertical mode but it
-terminates paragraph mode, bringing LaTeX to vertical mode (*note
+ In LR mode or a vertical mode the '\par' command does nothing but it
+terminates paragraph mode, switching LaTeX to vertical mode (*note
Modes::).
- You cannot use the '\par' command in math mode or in the argument of
-many commands, such as the '\section' command (*note Making paragraphs::
-and *note \newcommand & \renewcommand::).
+ You cannot use the '\par' command in a math mode. You also cannot
+use it in the argument of many commands, such as the '\section' command
+(*note Making paragraphs:: and *note \newcommand & \renewcommand::).
- The '\par' command differs from the '\paragraph' command in that the
+ The '\par' command is not the same as the '\paragraph' command. The
latter is, like '\section' or '\subsection', a sectioning unit used by
-the standard LaTeX documents.
+the standard LaTeX documents (*note \subsubsection & \paragraph &
+\subparagraph::).
- The '\par' command differs from '\newline' and the line break double
-backslash, '\\', in that \par ends the paragraph not just the line. It
-also triggers the addition of the between-paragraph vertical space
-'\parskip' (*note \parindent & \parskip::).
+ The '\par' command is not the same as '\newline' or the line break
+double backslash, '\\'. The difference is that '\par' ends the
+paragraph, not just the line, and also triggers the addition of the
+between-paragraph vertical space '\parskip' (*note \parindent &
+\parskip::).
The output from this example
@@ -7791,7 +7812,7 @@
When you specify the optional argument LEFT then it is used for a
note in the left margin, while the mandatory argument RIGHT is used for
-a note in the the right margin.
+a note in the right margin.
Normally, a note's first word will not be hyphenated. You can enable
hyphenation there by beginning LEFT or RIGHT with '\hspace{0pt}'.
@@ -9419,11 +9440,11 @@
next switch happens at the '\(' where LaTeX changes to math mode, and
then when it leaves the formula it pops back to paragraph mode.
- Paragraph mode has two subcases. If you use a '\parbox' command or
-or a 'minipage' then LaTeX is put into paragraph mode. But it will not
-put a page break here. Inside one of these boxes, called a "parbox",
-LaTeX is in "inner paragraph mode". Its more usual situation, where it
-can put page breaks, is "outer paragraph mode" (*note Page breaking::).
+ Paragraph mode has two subcases. If you use a '\parbox' command or a
+'minipage' then LaTeX is put into paragraph mode. But it will not put a
+page break here. Inside one of these boxes, called a "parbox", LaTeX is
+in "inner paragraph mode". Its more usual situation, where it can put
+page breaks, is "outer paragraph mode" (*note Page breaking::).
17.1 '\ensuremath'
==================
@@ -9557,7 +9578,7 @@
\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol::).
'arabic'
- arabic numerals: 1, 2, ...
+ Arabic numerals: 1, 2, ...
'roman'
lowercase Roman numerals: i, ii, ...
@@ -9687,7 +9708,7 @@
Often the first page of a chapter or section has a different style.
For example, this LaTeX book document has the first page of the first
-chapter in in 'plain' style, as is the default (*note Page styles::).
+chapter in 'plain' style, as is the default (*note Page styles::).
\documentclass{book}
\pagestyle{headings}
@@ -10489,7 +10510,7 @@
\makebox[WIDTH]{TEXT}
\makebox[WIDTH][POSITION]{TEXT}
- Create a box, a container for material. The TEXT is is typeset in LR
+ Create a box, a container for material. The TEXT is typeset in LR
mode (*note Modes::) so it is not broken into lines. The '\mbox'
command is robust, while '\makebox' is fragile (*note \protect::).
@@ -10856,9 +10877,9 @@
You can add color to text, rules, etc. You can also have color in a box
or on an entire page and write text on top of it.
- Color support comes as an additional package. So all the commands
-below will only work if your document preamble contains
-'\usepackage{color}', that brings in the standard package.
+ Color support comes as an additional package. So put
+'\usepackage{color}' in your document preamble to use the commands
+described here.
Many other packages also supplement LaTeX's color abilities.
Particularly worth mentioning is 'xcolor', which is widely used and
@@ -11384,9 +11405,9 @@
left blank. This command must start with a single backward quote.
Thus, '\DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.eps.bb}{`gunzip -c #1}'
specifies that any file with the extension '.eps.gz' should be
- treated as an 'eps' file, with the the BoundingBox information
- stored in the file with extension '.eps.bb', and that the command
- 'gunzip -c' will run on your platform to decompresses the file.
+ treated as an 'eps' file, with the BoundingBox information stored
+ in the file with extension '.eps.bb', and that the command 'gunzip
+ -c' will run on your platform to decompresses the file.
Such a command is specific to your platform. In addition, your TeX
system must allow you to run external commands; as a security
@@ -11718,11 +11739,11 @@
22.3.2 '\rotatebox'
-------------------
-Synopsis for 'graphics' package:
+Synopsis if you use the 'graphics' package:
\rotatebox{ANGLE}{MATERIAL}
- Synopses for 'graphicx' package:
+ Synopses if you use the 'graphicx' package:
\rotatebox{ANGLE}{MATERIAL}
\rotatebox[KEY-VALUE LIST]{ANGLE}{MATERIAL}
@@ -11752,7 +11773,7 @@
material.
If you use the 'graphics' package then the rotation is about the
-reference point of the box. If you use the 'graphicx' package then then
+reference point of the box. If you use the 'graphicx' package then
these are the options that can go in the KEY-VALUE LIST, but note that
you can get the same effect without needing this package, except for the
'x' and 'y' options (*note \includegraphics::).
@@ -11763,13 +11784,14 @@
left, 'r' for right, 'b' for bottom, 'c' for center, 't' for top,
and 'B' for baseline. Thus, the first line here
- \includegraphics[angle=180,origin=c]{moon}
- \includegraphics[angle=180,origin=lB]{LeBateau}
+ \rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{moon}
+ \rotatebox[origin=lB]{180}{LeBateau}
will turn the picture upside down from the center while the second
will turn its picture upside down about its left baseline. (The
character 'c' gives the horizontal center in 'bc' or 'tc' but gives
- the vertical center in 'lc' or 'rc'.) The default is 'lB'.
+ the vertical center in 'lc' or 'rc', and gives both in 'c'.) The
+ default is 'lB'.
'x, y'
Specify an arbitrary point of rotation with '\rotatebox[x=TeX
@@ -12935,10 +12957,9 @@
The '\index' command writes the indexing information to the file
'ROOT-NAME.idx' file. Specifically, it writes text of the command
-'\indexentry{INDEX-ENTRY-STRING}{PAGE-NUM}', where where PAGE-NUM is the
-value of the '\thepage' counter. On occasion, when the '\printindex'
-command is confused, you have to delete this file to start with a fresh
-slate.
+'\indexentry{INDEX-ENTRY-STRING}{PAGE-NUM}', where PAGE-NUM is the value
+of the '\thepage' counter. On occasion, when the '\printindex' command
+is confused, you have to delete this file to start with a fresh slate.
If you omit the closing brace of an '\index' command then you get a
message like this.
@@ -13010,9 +13031,9 @@
'lethead_flag'
An integer. It governs what is inserted for a new group or letter.
If it is 0 (which is the default) then other than 'group_skip'
- nothing will be inserted before the group. If it is is positive
- then at a new letter the 'lethead_prefix' and 'lethead_suffix' will
- be inserted, with that letter in uppercase between them. If it is
+ nothing will be inserted before the group. If it is positive then
+ at a new letter the 'lethead_prefix' and 'lethead_suffix' will be
+ inserted, with that letter in uppercase between them. If it is
negative then what will be inserted is the letter in lowercase.
The default is 0.
@@ -13097,9 +13118,8 @@
There are a number of other programs that do the job 'makeindex'
does. One is 'xindy', which does internationalization and can process
indexes for documents marked up using LaTeX and a number of other
-languages. It is is highly configurable, both in markup terms and in
-terms of the collating order of the text. See the documentation on
-CTAN.
+languages. It is highly configurable, both in markup terms and in terms
+of the collating order of the text, as described in its documentation.
25.2.3 '\printindex'
--------------------
@@ -13834,8 +13854,8 @@
(Press Enter to retry, or Control-D to exit)
Please type another input file name:
-The simplest thing is to enter '<Contol>' and 'd' (holding them down at
-the same time), and just fix the command line.
+The simplest thing is to enter '<Control>' and 'd' (holding them down at
+the same time), and then retype the correct command line.
Appendix A Document templates
*****************************
@@ -14061,55 +14081,55 @@
* &: tabular. (line 5036)
* * prompt: Recovering from errors.
- (line 13910)
+ (line 13930)
* *-form of environment commands: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6753)
+ (line 6754)
* *-form of sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2077)
* *-form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6508)
+ (line 6509)
* --disable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13812)
+ (line 13832)
* --enable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13812)
+ (line 13832)
* --file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13839)
+ (line 13859)
* --halt-on-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13836)
+ (line 13856)
* --help command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13777)
+ (line 13797)
* --interaction command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13780)
+ (line 13800)
* --jobname command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13797)
+ (line 13817)
* --no-file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13839)
+ (line 13859)
* --no-shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13812)
+ (line 13832)
* --output-directory command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13809)
+ (line 13829)
* --shell-escape command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13812)
+ (line 13832)
* --version command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 13772)
+ (line 13792)
* .aux file: Output files. (line 449)
* .dvi file: Output files. (line 426)
-* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 13244)
-* .idx file: Indexes. (line 12883)
-* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 13035)
-* .ind file: makeindex. (line 13035)
-* .isty file: makeindex. (line 13047)
+* .glo file: Glossaries. (line 13264)
+* .idx file: Indexes. (line 12905)
+* .idx file <1>: makeindex. (line 13056)
+* .ind file: makeindex. (line 13056)
+* .isty file: makeindex. (line 13068)
* .lof file: Output files. (line 459)
* .lof file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12649)
+ (line 12671)
* .log file: Output files. (line 444)
* .lot file: Output files. (line 459)
* .lot file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12649)
+ (line 12671)
* .pdf file: Output files. (line 436)
-* .tex, default extension: Command line. (line 13734)
+* .tex, default extension: Command line. (line 13754)
* .toc file: Output files. (line 459)
* .toc file <1>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12649)
+ (line 12671)
* .xdv file: TeX engines. (line 501)
* 10pt option: Document class options.
(line 771)
@@ -14118,49 +14138,49 @@
* 12pt option: Document class options.
(line 771)
* :: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9334)
+ (line 9355)
* : <1>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9334)
+ (line 9355)
* [...] for optional arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
(line 520)
* \ character starting commands: LaTeX command syntax.
(line 520)
* \!: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9311)
-* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12226)
+ (line 9332)
+* \" (umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12248)
* \#: Reserved characters.
- (line 11938)
+ (line 11960)
* \$: Reserved characters.
- (line 11938)
+ (line 11960)
* \%: Reserved characters.
- (line 11938)
+ (line 11960)
* \&: Reserved characters.
- (line 11938)
-* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 12230)
+ (line 11960)
+* \' (acute accent): Accents. (line 12252)
* \' (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4882)
-* \*: \*. (line 9354)
+* \*: \*. (line 9375)
* \+: tabbing. (line 4874)
* \,: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9297)
+ (line 9318)
* \-: tabbing. (line 4878)
-* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 5903)
-* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 12233)
-* \/: \/. (line 10173)
+* \- (hyphenation): \- (hyphenation). (line 5904)
+* \. (dot-over accent): Accents. (line 12255)
+* \/: \/. (line 10194)
* \:: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9293)
+ (line 9314)
* \;: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9288)
+ (line 9309)
* \<: tabbing. (line 4870)
-* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 12237)
+* \= (macron accent): Accents. (line 12259)
* \= (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4864)
* \>: tabbing. (line 4868)
* \> <1>: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9293)
+ (line 9314)
* \> (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4867)
-* \@: \@. (line 9976)
+* \@: \@. (line 9997)
* \@beginparpenalty: list. (line 3964)
* \@endparpenalty: list. (line 3972)
-* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6259)
+* \@fnsymbol: \footnote. (line 6260)
* \@ifstar: \@ifstar. (line 642)
* \@itempenalty: list. (line 3968)
* \@startsection: \@startsection. (line 2548)
@@ -14168,44 +14188,44 @@
* \a' (acute accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4898)
* \a= (macron accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4898)
* \aa (aa): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12303)
+ (line 12325)
* \AA (AA): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12303)
-* \acute: Math accents. (line 9181)
-* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 12743)
-* \address: \address. (line 13423)
-* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 12818)
-* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 7298)
-* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 7534)
-* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 10498)
+ (line 12325)
+* \acute: Math accents. (line 9202)
+* \addcontentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 12765)
+* \address: \address. (line 13443)
+* \addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: \addtocontents. (line 12840)
+* \addtocounter: \addtocounter. (line 7299)
+* \addtolength: \addtolength. (line 7545)
+* \addvspace: \addvspace. (line 10519)
* \ae (ae): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12307)
+ (line 12329)
* \AE (AE): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12307)
-* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 8015)
+ (line 12329)
+* \aleph: Math symbols. (line 8036)
* \Alph example: enumerate. (line 3323)
-* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 8018)
+* \alpha: Math symbols. (line 8039)
* \alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7173)
+ (line 7174)
* \Alph{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7178)
-* \alsoname: \index. (line 12969)
-* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 8021)
-* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 9566)
-* \angle: Math symbols. (line 8024)
+ (line 7179)
+* \alsoname: \index. (line 12991)
+* \amalg: Math symbols. (line 8042)
+* \and for \author: \maketitle. (line 9587)
+* \angle: Math symbols. (line 8045)
* \appendix: \appendix. (line 2487)
-* \approx: Math symbols. (line 8029)
+* \approx: Math symbols. (line 8050)
* \arabic{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7183)
-* \arccos: Math functions. (line 9064)
-* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 9067)
-* \arctan: Math functions. (line 9070)
-* \arg: Math functions. (line 9073)
+ (line 7184)
+* \arccos: Math functions. (line 9085)
+* \arcsin: Math functions. (line 9088)
+* \arctan: Math functions. (line 9091)
+* \arg: Math functions. (line 9094)
* \arraycolsep: array. (line 3006)
-* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5162)
-* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5168)
-* \ast: Math symbols. (line 8032)
-* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 8041)
+* \arrayrulewidth: tabular. (line 5161)
+* \arraystretch: tabular. (line 5167)
+* \ast: Math symbols. (line 8053)
+* \asymp: Math symbols. (line 8062)
* \AtBeginDocument: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3236)
* \AtBeginDvi: Class and package commands.
(line 948)
@@ -14214,87 +14234,87 @@
(line 953)
* \AtEndOfPackage: Class and package commands.
(line 953)
-* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 9565)
+* \author{NAME1 \and NAME2 \and ...}: \maketitle. (line 9586)
* \a` (grave accent in tabbing): tabbing. (line 4898)
-* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 12252)
+* \b (bar-under accent): Accents. (line 12274)
* \backmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 2520)
-* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 8044)
-* \bar: Math accents. (line 9184)
+* \backslash: Math symbols. (line 8065)
+* \bar: Math accents. (line 9205)
* \baselineskip: Low-level font commands.
(line 1566)
* \baselinestretch: Low-level font commands.
(line 1576)
* \begin: Environments. (line 2898)
-* \beta: Math symbols. (line 8048)
+* \beta: Math symbols. (line 8069)
* \bf: Font styles. (line 1364)
* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 1329)
-* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 5389)
-* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 5511)
-* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 5511)
-* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 8051)
-* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 8055)
-* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 8059)
-* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 8063)
-* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 8066)
-* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 8069)
+* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 5388)
+* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 5512)
+* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 5512)
+* \bigcap: Math symbols. (line 8072)
+* \bigcirc: Math symbols. (line 8076)
+* \bigcup: Math symbols. (line 8080)
+* \bigodot: Math symbols. (line 8084)
+* \bigoplus: Math symbols. (line 8087)
+* \bigotimes: Math symbols. (line 8090)
* \bigskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10279)
+ (line 10300)
* \bigskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10280)
-* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 8080)
-* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 8072)
-* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 8076)
-* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 8083)
-* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 8087)
-* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 8090)
-* \bmod: Math functions. (line 9076)
+ (line 10301)
+* \bigsqcup: Math symbols. (line 8101)
+* \bigtriangledown: Math symbols. (line 8093)
+* \bigtriangleup: Math symbols. (line 8097)
+* \biguplus: Math symbols. (line 8104)
+* \bigvee: Math symbols. (line 8108)
+* \bigwedge: Math symbols. (line 8111)
+* \bmod: Math functions. (line 9097)
* \boldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8966)
+ (line 8987)
* \boldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8974)
-* \bot: Math symbols. (line 8093)
+ (line 8995)
+* \bot: Math symbols. (line 8114)
* \bottomfraction: Floats. (line 1990)
* \bottomfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1991)
-* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 8098)
-* \Box: Math symbols. (line 8101)
-* \breve: Math accents. (line 9187)
-* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 8106)
-* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 12262)
+* \bowtie: Math symbols. (line 8119)
+* \Box: Math symbols. (line 8122)
+* \breve: Math accents. (line 9208)
+* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 8127)
+* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 12284)
* \cal: Font styles. (line 1367)
-* \cap: Math symbols. (line 8109)
-* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 12230)
-* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 12288)
-* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 12292)
-* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 12262)
-* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 12241)
-* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 12226)
-* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 12266)
-* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 12245)
-* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 12270)
-* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 12237)
-* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 12284)
-* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 12274)
-* \capitalring: Accents. (line 12278)
-* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 12284)
-* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 12249)
+* \cap: Math symbols. (line 8130)
+* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 12252)
+* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 12310)
+* \capitalcaron: Accents. (line 12314)
+* \capitalcedilla: Accents. (line 12284)
+* \capitalcircumflex: Accents. (line 12263)
+* \capitaldieresis: Accents. (line 12248)
+* \capitaldotaccent: Accents. (line 12288)
+* \capitalgrave: Accents. (line 12267)
+* \capitalhungarumlaut: Accents. (line 12292)
+* \capitalmacron: Accents. (line 12259)
+* \capitalnewtie: Accents. (line 12306)
+* \capitalogonek: Accents. (line 12296)
+* \capitalring: Accents. (line 12300)
+* \capitaltie: Accents. (line 12306)
+* \capitaltilde: Accents. (line 12271)
* \caption: figure. (line 3449)
* \caption <1>: table. (line 4988)
-* \cc: \cc. (line 13449)
-* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 8114)
-* \cdots: Dots. (line 9017)
+* \cc: \cc. (line 13469)
+* \cdot: Math symbols. (line 8135)
+* \cdots: Dots. (line 9038)
* \centering: \centering. (line 3088)
* \chapter: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* \chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2185)
-* \check: Math accents. (line 9190)
+* \check: Math accents. (line 9211)
* \CheckCommand: Class and package commands.
(line 960)
* \CheckCommand*: Class and package commands.
(line 960)
-* \chi: Math symbols. (line 8117)
-* \circ: Math symbols. (line 8120)
+* \chi: Math symbols. (line 8138)
+* \circ: Math symbols. (line 8141)
* \circle: \circle. (line 4535)
-* \cite: \cite. (line 5448)
+* \cite: \cite. (line 5447)
* \ClassError: Class and package commands.
(line 980)
* \ClassInfo: Class and package commands.
@@ -14306,14 +14326,14 @@
* \ClassWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
(line 980)
* \cleardoublepage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6082)
+ (line 6083)
* \clearpage: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6082)
-* \cline: \cline. (line 5296)
-* \closing: \closing. (line 13465)
-* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 8125)
+ (line 6083)
+* \cline: \cline. (line 5295)
+* \closing: \closing. (line 13485)
+* \clubsuit: Math symbols. (line 8146)
* \colon: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9334)
+ (line 9355)
* \columnsep: \twocolumn. (line 1644)
* \columnsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1769)
@@ -14329,40 +14349,40 @@
(line 1771)
* \columnwidth <2>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1772)
-* \complement: Math symbols. (line 8128)
-* \cong: Math symbols. (line 8134)
-* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 12747)
-* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 8137)
-* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 12025)
-* \cos: Math functions. (line 9079)
-* \cosh: Math functions. (line 9082)
-* \cot: Math functions. (line 9085)
-* \coth: Math functions. (line 9088)
-* \csc: Math functions. (line 9091)
-* \cup: Math symbols. (line 8140)
+* \complement: Math symbols. (line 8149)
+* \cong: Math symbols. (line 8155)
+* \contentsline: \addcontentsline. (line 12769)
+* \coprod: Math symbols. (line 8158)
+* \copyright: Text symbols. (line 12047)
+* \cos: Math functions. (line 9100)
+* \cosh: Math functions. (line 9103)
+* \cot: Math functions. (line 9106)
+* \coth: Math functions. (line 9109)
+* \csc: Math functions. (line 9112)
+* \cup: Math symbols. (line 8161)
* \CurrentOption: Class and package commands.
(line 999)
-* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 12266)
-* \dag: Text symbols. (line 12029)
-* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 8145)
+* \d (dot-under accent): Accents. (line 12288)
+* \dag: Text symbols. (line 12051)
+* \dagger: Math symbols. (line 8166)
* \dashbox: \dashbox. (line 4741)
-* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 8148)
-* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9573)
+* \dashv: Math symbols. (line 8169)
+* \date{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9594)
* \day: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7348)
+ (line 7349)
* \dblfloatpagefraction: \twocolumn. (line 1690)
* \dblfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1696)
* \dbltextfloatsep: \twocolumn. (line 1703)
* \dbltopfraction: \twocolumn. (line 1669)
* \dbltopnumber: \twocolumn. (line 1708)
-* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 12032)
-* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 8152)
-* \ddot: Math accents. (line 9193)
-* \ddots: Dots. (line 9021)
+* \ddag: Text symbols. (line 12054)
+* \ddagger: Math symbols. (line 8173)
+* \ddot: Math accents. (line 9214)
+* \ddots: Dots. (line 9042)
* \DeclareGraphicsExtensions: \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
- (line 11357)
+ (line 11378)
* \DeclareGraphicsRule: \DeclareGraphicsRule.
- (line 11397)
+ (line 11418)
* \DeclareOption: Class and package commands.
(line 1005)
* \DeclareOption*: Class and package commands.
@@ -14371,49 +14391,49 @@
(line 1035)
* \DeclareRobustCommand*: Class and package commands.
(line 1035)
-* \deg: Math functions. (line 9094)
-* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 8155)
-* \delta: Math symbols. (line 8158)
-* \det: Math functions. (line 9097)
+* \deg: Math functions. (line 9115)
+* \Delta: Math symbols. (line 8176)
+* \delta: Math symbols. (line 8179)
+* \det: Math functions. (line 9118)
* \dh (d): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12311)
+ (line 12333)
* \DH (D): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12311)
-* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 8161)
-* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 8165)
-* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 8169)
-* \dim: Math functions. (line 9100)
-* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 7901)
-* \div: Math symbols. (line 8172)
+ (line 12333)
+* \Diamond: Math symbols. (line 8182)
+* \diamond: Math symbols. (line 8186)
+* \diamondsuit: Math symbols. (line 8190)
+* \dim: Math functions. (line 9121)
+* \displaystyle: Math formulas. (line 7922)
+* \div: Math symbols. (line 8193)
* \dj: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12317)
+ (line 12339)
* \DJ: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12317)
+ (line 12339)
* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 729)
-* \dot: Math accents. (line 9196)
-* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 8175)
+* \dot: Math accents. (line 9217)
+* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 8196)
* \dotfill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 10208)
-* \dots: Text symbols. (line 12049)
-* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5173)
-* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8179)
-* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8183)
-* \ell: Math symbols. (line 8187)
+ (line 10229)
+* \dots: Text symbols. (line 12071)
+* \doublerulesep: tabular. (line 5172)
+* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8200)
+* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 8204)
+* \ell: Math symbols. (line 8208)
* \emph: Font styles. (line 1349)
-* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 8190)
-* \encl: \encl. (line 13478)
+* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 8211)
+* \encl: \encl. (line 13498)
* \end: Environments. (line 2898)
-* \endinput: \endinput. (line 12463)
-* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6156)
+* \endinput: \endinput. (line 12485)
+* \enlargethispage: \enlargethispage. (line 6157)
* \enspace: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 9781)
+ (line 9802)
* \enumi: enumerate. (line 3309)
* \enumii: enumerate. (line 3309)
* \enumiii: enumerate. (line 3309)
* \enumiv: enumerate. (line 3309)
-* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 8194)
-* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 8200)
-* \eta: Math symbols. (line 8203)
+* \epsilon: Math symbols. (line 8215)
+* \equiv: Math symbols. (line 8221)
+* \eta: Math symbols. (line 8224)
* \evensidemargin: Document class options.
(line 841)
* \evensidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
@@ -14422,28 +14442,28 @@
(line 1831)
* \ExecuteOptions: Class and package commands.
(line 1111)
-* \exists: Math symbols. (line 8206)
-* \exp: Math functions. (line 9103)
-* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5113)
-* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10643)
+* \exists: Math symbols. (line 8227)
+* \exp: Math functions. (line 9124)
+* \extracolsep: tabular. (line 5112)
+* \fbox: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10664)
* \fboxrule: \framebox (picture).
(line 4718)
-* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10676)
-* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10675)
+* \fboxrule <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10697)
+* \fboxrule <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10696)
* \fboxsep: \framebox (picture).
(line 4718)
-* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10681)
-* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10680)
-* \fill: \hfill. (line 9868)
-* \flat: Math symbols. (line 8209)
+* \fboxsep <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10702)
+* \fboxsep <2>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10701)
+* \fill: \hfill. (line 9889)
+* \flat: Math symbols. (line 8230)
* \floatpagefraction: Floats. (line 1994)
* \floatpagefraction <1>: Floats. (line 1995)
* \floatsep: Floats. (line 2010)
* \floatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2011)
* \flushbottom: \flushbottom. (line 1737)
-* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6259)
+* \fnsymbol, and footnotes: \footnote. (line 6260)
* \fnsymbol{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7196)
+ (line 7197)
* \fontencoding: Low-level font commands.
(line 1476)
* \fontfamily: Low-level font commands.
@@ -14454,45 +14474,45 @@
(line 1553)
* \fontsize: Low-level font commands.
(line 1566)
-* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6241)
-* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6307)
-* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 6269)
-* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 6281)
+* \footnote: \footnote. (line 6242)
+* \footnotemark: \footnotemark. (line 6308)
+* \footnoterule: \footnote. (line 6270)
+* \footnotesep: \footnote. (line 6282)
* \footnotesize: Font sizes. (line 1441)
-* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6363)
+* \footnotetext: \footnotetext. (line 6364)
* \footskip: Page layout parameters.
(line 1789)
* \footskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1790)
-* \forall: Math symbols. (line 8212)
-* \frac: \frac. (line 9370)
+* \forall: Math symbols. (line 8233)
+* \frac: \frac. (line 9391)
* \frame: \frame. (line 4729)
* \framebox: \framebox (picture).
(line 4693)
-* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10643)
-* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10022)
+* \framebox <1>: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10664)
+* \frenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10043)
* \frontmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 2520)
-* \frown: Math symbols. (line 8215)
-* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5961)
-* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 8218)
-* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 8221)
-* \gcd: Math functions. (line 9106)
-* \ge: Math symbols. (line 8224)
-* \geq: Math symbols. (line 8228)
-* \gets: Math symbols. (line 8232)
-* \gg: Math symbols. (line 8235)
-* \gls: \gls. (line 13314)
-* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 11295)
+* \frown: Math symbols. (line 8236)
+* \fussy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5962)
+* \Gamma: Math symbols. (line 8239)
+* \gamma: Math symbols. (line 8242)
+* \gcd: Math functions. (line 9127)
+* \ge: Math symbols. (line 8245)
+* \geq: Math symbols. (line 8249)
+* \gets: Math symbols. (line 8253)
+* \gg: Math symbols. (line 8256)
+* \gls: \gls. (line 13334)
+* \graphicspath: \graphicspath. (line 11316)
* \graphpaper: \graphpaper. (line 4439)
-* \grave: Math accents. (line 9199)
-* \guillemotleft (<<): Text symbols. (line 12041)
-* \guillemotright (>>): Text symbols. (line 12042)
-* \guilsinglleft (<): Text symbols. (line 12043)
-* \guilsinglright (>): Text symbols. (line 12044)
-* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12270)
-* \hat: Math accents. (line 9202)
-* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 8239)
+* \grave: Math accents. (line 9220)
+* \guillemotleft (<<): Text symbols. (line 12063)
+* \guillemotright (>>): Text symbols. (line 12064)
+* \guilsinglleft (<): Text symbols. (line 12065)
+* \guilsinglright (>): Text symbols. (line 12066)
+* \H (Hungarian umlaut accent): Accents. (line 12292)
+* \hat: Math accents. (line 9223)
+* \hbar: Math symbols. (line 8260)
* \headheight: Page layout parameters.
(line 1777)
* \headheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
@@ -14501,58 +14521,58 @@
(line 1782)
* \headsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1783)
-* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 8242)
-* \hfill: \hfill. (line 9856)
-* \hline: \hline. (line 5319)
-* \hom: Math functions. (line 9109)
-* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8245)
-* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8248)
+* \heartsuit: Math symbols. (line 8263)
+* \hfill: \hfill. (line 9877)
+* \hline: \hline. (line 5318)
+* \hom: Math functions. (line 9130)
+* \hookleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8266)
+* \hookrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8269)
* \hrulefill: \hrulefill & \dotfill.
- (line 10208)
+ (line 10229)
* \hsize: Page layout parameters.
(line 1882)
* \hsize <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1882)
-* \hspace: \hspace. (line 9809)
-* \hss: \hss. (line 9889)
+* \hspace: \hspace. (line 9830)
+* \hss: \hss. (line 9910)
* \huge: Font sizes. (line 1441)
* \Huge: Font sizes. (line 1441)
-* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 6002)
-* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 12220)
-* \iff: Math symbols. (line 8251)
+* \hyphenation: \hyphenation. (line 6003)
+* \i (dotless i): Accents. (line 12242)
+* \iff: Math symbols. (line 8272)
* \IfFileExists: Class and package commands.
(line 1067)
* \ignorespaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7062)
+ (line 7063)
* \ignorespacesafterend: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7062)
+ (line 7063)
* \ij (ij): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12323)
+ (line 12345)
* \IJ (IJ): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12323)
-* \Im: Math symbols. (line 8255)
-* \imath: Math symbols. (line 8258)
-* \in: Math symbols. (line 8262)
+ (line 12345)
+* \Im: Math symbols. (line 8276)
+* \imath: Math symbols. (line 8279)
+* \in: Math symbols. (line 8283)
* \include: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 12494)
-* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 11476)
+ (line 12516)
+* \includegraphics: \includegraphics. (line 11497)
* \includeonly: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 12494)
+ (line 12516)
* \indent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7721)
-* \index: Indexes. (line 12883)
-* \index <1>: \index. (line 12919)
-* \indexentry: \index. (line 13019)
-* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 13087)
-* \inf: Math functions. (line 9112)
-* \infty: Math symbols. (line 8267)
-* \input: \input. (line 12611)
+ (line 7742)
+* \index: Indexes. (line 12905)
+* \index <1>: \index. (line 12941)
+* \indexentry: \index. (line 13041)
+* \indexspace: makeindex. (line 13108)
+* \inf: Math functions. (line 9133)
+* \infty: Math symbols. (line 8288)
+* \input: \input. (line 12633)
* \InputIfFileExists: Class and package commands.
(line 1067)
-* \int: Math symbols. (line 8270)
+* \int: Math symbols. (line 8291)
* \intextsep: Floats. (line 2014)
* \intextsep <1>: Floats. (line 2015)
-* \iota: Math symbols. (line 8273)
+* \iota: Math symbols. (line 8294)
* \it: Font styles. (line 1370)
* \item: description. (line 3155)
* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 3291)
@@ -14561,17 +14581,17 @@
* \itemindent: list. (line 3789)
* \itemsep: list. (line 3793)
* \itshape: Font styles. (line 1323)
-* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 12220)
-* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 8280)
-* \Join: Math symbols. (line 8276)
-* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 12274)
-* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 8284)
-* \ker: Math functions. (line 9115)
+* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 12242)
+* \jmath: Math symbols. (line 8301)
+* \Join: Math symbols. (line 8297)
+* \k (ogonek): Accents. (line 12296)
+* \kappa: Math symbols. (line 8305)
+* \ker: Math functions. (line 9136)
* \kill: tabbing. (line 4902)
* \l (/l): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12327)
+ (line 12349)
* \L (/L): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12327)
+ (line 12349)
* \label: \label. (line 2787)
* \labelenumi: enumerate. (line 3318)
* \labelenumii: enumerate. (line 3318)
@@ -14583,28 +14603,28 @@
* \labelitemiv: itemize. (line 3653)
* \labelsep: list. (line 3805)
* \labelwidth: list. (line 3810)
-* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 8287)
-* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 8290)
-* \land: Math symbols. (line 8293)
-* \langle: Math symbols. (line 8298)
+* \Lambda: Math symbols. (line 8308)
+* \lambda: Math symbols. (line 8311)
+* \land: Math symbols. (line 8314)
+* \langle: Math symbols. (line 8319)
* \large: Font sizes. (line 1441)
* \Large: Font sizes. (line 1441)
* \LARGE: Font sizes. (line 1441)
-* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12035)
-* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 12038)
-* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 8303)
-* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 8307)
-* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 8311)
-* \ldots: Dots. (line 9025)
-* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 12048)
-* \le: Math symbols. (line 8315)
-* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 8319)
-* \left: \left & \right. (line 9382)
-* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8326)
-* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8331)
+* \LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12057)
+* \LaTeXe: Text symbols. (line 12060)
+* \lbrace: Math symbols. (line 8324)
+* \lbrack: Math symbols. (line 8328)
+* \lceil: Math symbols. (line 8332)
+* \ldots: Dots. (line 9046)
+* \ldots <1>: Text symbols. (line 12070)
+* \le: Math symbols. (line 8336)
+* \leadsto: Math symbols. (line 8340)
+* \left: \left & \right. (line 9403)
+* \Leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8347)
+* \leftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8352)
* \lefteqn: eqnarray. (line 3375)
-* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8335)
-* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8338)
+* \leftharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8356)
+* \leftharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8359)
* \leftmargin: itemize. (line 3672)
* \leftmargin <1>: list. (line 3830)
* \leftmargini: itemize. (line 3672)
@@ -14613,18 +14633,18 @@
* \leftmarginiv: itemize. (line 3672)
* \leftmarginv: itemize. (line 3672)
* \leftmarginvi: itemize. (line 3672)
-* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8341)
-* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8346)
-* \leq: Math symbols. (line 8351)
-* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 8355)
-* \lg: Math functions. (line 9118)
-* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 8358)
-* \lim: Math functions. (line 9121)
-* \liminf: Math functions. (line 9124)
-* \limsup: Math functions. (line 9127)
+* \Leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8362)
+* \leftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8367)
+* \leq: Math symbols. (line 8372)
+* \lfloor: Math symbols. (line 8376)
+* \lg: Math functions. (line 9139)
+* \lhd: Math symbols. (line 8379)
+* \lim: Math functions. (line 9142)
+* \liminf: Math functions. (line 9145)
+* \limsup: Math functions. (line 9148)
* \line: \line. (line 4463)
* \linebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6020)
+ (line 6021)
* \linespread: Low-level font commands.
(line 1590)
* \linethickness: \linethickness. (line 4507)
@@ -14633,175 +14653,175 @@
* \linewidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1797)
* \listoffigures: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12649)
+ (line 12671)
* \listoftables: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12649)
+ (line 12671)
* \listparindent: list. (line 3847)
-* \ll: Math symbols. (line 8366)
-* \ln: Math functions. (line 9130)
-* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 8370)
+* \ll: Math symbols. (line 8387)
+* \ln: Math functions. (line 9151)
+* \lnot: Math symbols. (line 8391)
* \LoadClass: Class and package commands.
(line 1087)
* \LoadClassWithOptions: Class and package commands.
(line 1087)
-* \location: \location. (line 13493)
-* \log: Math functions. (line 9133)
-* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8373)
-* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8378)
-* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 8382)
-* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8387)
-* \lor: Math symbols. (line 8392)
-* \lq: Text symbols. (line 12054)
+* \location: \location. (line 13513)
+* \log: Math functions. (line 9154)
+* \longleftarrow: Math symbols. (line 8394)
+* \longleftrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8399)
+* \longmapsto: Math symbols. (line 8403)
+* \longrightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8408)
+* \lor: Math symbols. (line 8413)
+* \lq: Text symbols. (line 12076)
* \mainmatter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 2520)
-* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10554)
+* \makebox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10575)
* \makebox (for picture): \makebox (picture).
(line 4655)
-* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 13207)
-* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 13244)
-* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 12883)
+* \makeglossary: Glossaries. (line 13227)
+* \makeglossary <1>: Glossaries. (line 13264)
+* \makeindex: Indexes. (line 12905)
* \makelabel: list. (line 3766)
-* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 13503)
-* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 9529)
-* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 8395)
-* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7797)
+* \makelabels: \makelabels. (line 13523)
+* \maketitle: \maketitle. (line 9550)
+* \mapsto: Math symbols. (line 8416)
+* \marginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7818)
* \marginparpush: Page layout parameters.
(line 1803)
* \marginparpush <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1806)
-* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7826)
-* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 7830)
+* \marginparpush <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7847)
+* \marginparsep: Marginal notes. (line 7851)
* \marginparwidth: Page layout parameters.
(line 1805)
* \marginparwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1806)
-* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7834)
+* \marginparwidth <2>: Marginal notes. (line 7855)
* \marginsep: Page layout parameters.
(line 1804)
* \marginsep <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1806)
-* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 9728)
-* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 9737)
+* \markboth{LEFT-HEAD}{RIGHT-HEAD}: \pagestyle. (line 9749)
+* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 9758)
* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 1400)
* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 1416)
-* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 8904)
+* \mathdollar: Math symbols. (line 8925)
* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 1413)
-* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 8907)
-* \mathring: Math accents. (line 9205)
+* \mathparagraph: Math symbols. (line 8928)
+* \mathring: Math accents. (line 9226)
* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 1397)
-* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 8910)
+* \mathsection: Math symbols. (line 8931)
* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 1403)
-* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 8913)
+* \mathsterling: Math symbols. (line 8934)
* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 1406)
-* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 8916)
+* \mathunderscore: Math symbols. (line 8937)
* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 1418)
-* \max: Math functions. (line 9136)
-* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10554)
+* \max: Math functions. (line 9157)
+* \mbox: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10575)
* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 1326)
* \medskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10284)
+ (line 10305)
* \medskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10285)
+ (line 10306)
* \medspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9293)
-* \mho: Math symbols. (line 8399)
-* \mid: Math symbols. (line 8404)
-* \min: Math functions. (line 9139)
-* \models: Math symbols. (line 8414)
+ (line 9314)
+* \mho: Math symbols. (line 8420)
+* \mid: Math symbols. (line 8425)
+* \min: Math functions. (line 9160)
+* \models: Math symbols. (line 8435)
* \month: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7348)
-* \mp: Math symbols. (line 8419)
-* \mu: Math symbols. (line 8422)
-* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5188)
+ (line 7349)
+* \mp: Math symbols. (line 8440)
+* \mu: Math symbols. (line 8443)
+* \multicolumn: \multicolumn. (line 5187)
* \multiput: \multiput. (line 4391)
-* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 8425)
-* \name: \name. (line 13560)
-* \natural: Math symbols. (line 8428)
-* \ne: Math symbols. (line 8431)
-* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 8434)
+* \nabla: Math symbols. (line 8446)
+* \name: \name. (line 13580)
+* \natural: Math symbols. (line 8449)
+* \ne: Math symbols. (line 8452)
+* \nearrow: Math symbols. (line 8455)
* \NeedsTeXFormat: Class and package commands.
(line 1121)
-* \neg: Math symbols. (line 8437)
+* \neg: Math symbols. (line 8458)
* \negthinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9311)
+ (line 9332)
* \negthinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10149)
-* \neq: Math symbols. (line 8441)
+ (line 10170)
+* \neq: Math symbols. (line 8462)
* \newcommand: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6489)
-* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 6642)
+ (line 6490)
+* \newcounter: \newcounter. (line 6643)
* \newenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6732)
-* \newfont: \newfont. (line 6978)
-* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 13255)
-* \newlength: \newlength. (line 6683)
-* \newline: \newline. (line 5879)
-* \NEWLINE: \(SPACE). (line 10052)
-* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6123)
-* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 6705)
-* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 6866)
-* \newtie: Accents. (line 12284)
+ (line 6733)
+* \newfont: \newfont. (line 6979)
+* \newglossaryentry: \newglossaryentry. (line 13275)
+* \newlength: \newlength. (line 6684)
+* \newline: \newline. (line 5880)
+* \NEWLINE: \(SPACE). (line 10073)
+* \newpage: \newpage. (line 6124)
+* \newsavebox: \newsavebox. (line 6706)
+* \newtheorem: \newtheorem. (line 6867)
+* \newtie: Accents. (line 12306)
* \ng: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12331)
+ (line 12353)
* \NG: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12331)
-* \ni: Math symbols. (line 8444)
-* \nocite: \nocite. (line 5496)
+ (line 12353)
+* \ni: Math symbols. (line 8465)
+* \nocite: \nocite. (line 5497)
* \nocorr: Font styles. (line 1311)
* \nocorrlist: Font styles. (line 1311)
-* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 12858)
+* \nofiles: \nofiles. (line 12880)
* \noindent: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7721)
+ (line 7742)
* \nolinebreak: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6020)
-* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10022)
+ (line 6021)
+* \nonfrenchspacing: \frenchspacing. (line 10043)
* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 3370)
* \nopagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6181)
+ (line 6182)
* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 1347)
-* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7813)
-* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 10042)
+* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7834)
+* \normalsfcodes: \normalsfcodes. (line 10063)
* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 1441)
-* \not: Math symbols. (line 8449)
-* \notin: Math symbols. (line 8457)
-* \nu: Math symbols. (line 8461)
-* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 8464)
+* \not: Math symbols. (line 8470)
+* \notin: Math symbols. (line 8478)
+* \nu: Math symbols. (line 8482)
+* \nwarrow: Math symbols. (line 8485)
* \o (/o): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12335)
+ (line 12357)
* \O (/O): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12335)
+ (line 12357)
* \obeycr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5839)
+ (line 5840)
* \oddsidemargin: Document class options.
(line 841)
* \oddsidemargin <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1829)
* \oddsidemargin <2>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1831)
-* \odot: Math symbols. (line 8467)
+* \odot: Math symbols. (line 8488)
* \oe (oe): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12339)
+ (line 12361)
* \OE (OE): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12339)
-* \oint: Math symbols. (line 8472)
+ (line 12361)
+* \oint: Math symbols. (line 8493)
* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 1422)
-* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 8476)
-* \omega: Math symbols. (line 8479)
-* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 8482)
+* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 8497)
+* \omega: Math symbols. (line 8500)
+* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 8503)
* \onecolumn: \onecolumn. (line 1618)
-* \opening: \opening. (line 13570)
-* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 8485)
+* \opening: \opening. (line 13590)
+* \oplus: Math symbols. (line 8506)
* \OptionNotUsed: Class and package commands.
(line 1139)
-* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 8489)
-* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 8492)
+* \oslash: Math symbols. (line 8510)
+* \otimes: Math symbols. (line 8513)
* \oval: \oval. (line 4554)
* \overbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9260)
+ (line 9281)
* \overline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9241)
-* \owns: Math symbols. (line 8497)
-* \P: Text symbols. (line 12057)
+ (line 9262)
+* \owns: Math symbols. (line 8518)
+* \P: Text symbols. (line 12079)
* \PackageError: Class and package commands.
(line 980)
* \PackageInfo: Class and package commands.
@@ -14813,10 +14833,10 @@
* \PackageWarningNoLine: Class and package commands.
(line 980)
* \pagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6181)
-* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 9601)
+ (line 6182)
+* \pagenumbering: \pagenumbering. (line 9622)
* \pageref: \pageref. (line 2845)
-* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 9659)
+* \pagestyle: \pagestyle. (line 9680)
* \paperheight: Page layout parameters.
(line 1842)
* \paperheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
@@ -14825,24 +14845,24 @@
(line 1848)
* \paperwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1849)
-* \par: \par. (line 7670)
+* \par: \par. (line 7689)
* \paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* \paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 2420)
-* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 8502)
-* \parbox: \parbox. (line 10710)
+* \parallel: Math symbols. (line 8523)
+* \parbox: \parbox. (line 10731)
* \parindent: minipage. (line 4185)
* \parindent <1>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7721)
+ (line 7742)
* \parindent <2>: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7770)
+ (line 7791)
* \parsep: list. (line 3853)
* \parskip: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7770)
+ (line 7791)
* \parskip example: itemize. (line 3691)
* \part: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* \part <1>: \part. (line 2131)
-* \partial: Math symbols. (line 8505)
+* \partial: Math symbols. (line 8526)
* \partopsep: list. (line 3862)
* \PassOptionsToClass: Class and package commands.
(line 1145)
@@ -14852,282 +14872,282 @@
(line 797)
* \pdfpagewidth: Document class options.
(line 797)
-* \perp: Math symbols. (line 8508)
-* \phi: Math symbols. (line 8513)
-* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 8517)
-* \pi: Math symbols. (line 8520)
-* \pm: Math symbols. (line 8524)
-* \pmod: Math functions. (line 9142)
+* \perp: Math symbols. (line 8529)
+* \phi: Math symbols. (line 8534)
+* \Pi: Math symbols. (line 8538)
+* \pi: Math symbols. (line 8541)
+* \pm: Math symbols. (line 8545)
+* \pmod: Math functions. (line 9163)
* \poptabs: tabbing. (line 4908)
* \poptabs <1>: tabbing. (line 4909)
-* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 12061)
-* \Pr: Math functions. (line 9145)
-* \prec: Math symbols. (line 8527)
-* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 8530)
-* \prime: Math symbols. (line 8535)
-* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 13207)
-* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 13244)
-* \printindex: \printindex. (line 13192)
-* \printindex <1>: \printindex. (line 13196)
+* \pounds: Text symbols. (line 12083)
+* \Pr: Math functions. (line 9166)
+* \prec: Math symbols. (line 8548)
+* \preceq: Math symbols. (line 8551)
+* \prime: Math symbols. (line 8556)
+* \printglossaries: Glossaries. (line 13227)
+* \printglossaries <1>: Glossaries. (line 13264)
+* \printindex: \printindex. (line 13212)
+* \printindex <1>: \printindex. (line 13216)
* \ProcessOptions: Class and package commands.
(line 1182)
* \ProcessOptions*: Class and package commands.
(line 1182)
-* \prod: Math symbols. (line 8544)
-* \propto: Math symbols. (line 8547)
-* \protect: \protect. (line 7010)
-* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 6614)
+* \prod: Math symbols. (line 8565)
+* \propto: Math symbols. (line 8568)
+* \protect: \protect. (line 7011)
+* \providecommand: \providecommand. (line 6615)
* \ProvidesClass: Class and package commands.
(line 1220)
* \ProvidesFile: Class and package commands.
(line 1253)
* \ProvidesPackage: Class and package commands.
(line 1220)
-* \ps: \ps. (line 13582)
-* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 8550)
-* \psi: Math symbols. (line 8553)
+* \ps: \ps. (line 13602)
+* \Psi: Math symbols. (line 8571)
+* \psi: Math symbols. (line 8574)
* \pushtabs: tabbing. (line 4911)
* \put: \put. (line 4373)
* \qbezier: \qbezier. (line 4414)
* \qquad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9322)
+ (line 9343)
* \qquad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 9781)
+ (line 9802)
* \quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9316)
+ (line 9337)
* \quad <1>: \enspace & \quad & \qquad.
- (line 9781)
-* \quotedblbase (,,): Text symbols. (line 12065)
-* \quotesinglbase (,): Text symbols. (line 12066)
-* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 12278)
+ (line 9802)
+* \quotedblbase (,,): Text symbols. (line 12087)
+* \quotesinglbase (,): Text symbols. (line 12088)
+* \r (ring accent): Accents. (line 12300)
* \raggedbottom: \raggedbottom. (line 1758)
* \raggedleft: \raggedleft. (line 3599)
* \raggedright: \raggedright. (line 3548)
-* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 10762)
-* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 8556)
-* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 8561)
-* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 8565)
-* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 8569)
-* \Re: Math symbols. (line 8572)
+* \raisebox: \raisebox. (line 10783)
+* \rangle: Math symbols. (line 8577)
+* \rbrace: Math symbols. (line 8582)
+* \rbrack: Math symbols. (line 8586)
+* \rceil: Math symbols. (line 8590)
+* \Re: Math symbols. (line 8593)
* \ref: \ref. (line 2869)
-* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 11865)
-* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 7314)
+* \reflectbox: \scalebox. (line 11887)
+* \refstepcounter: \refstepcounter. (line 7315)
* \renewenvironment: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6732)
+ (line 6733)
* \RequirePackage: Class and package commands.
(line 1262)
* \RequirePackageWithOptions: Class and package commands.
(line 1262)
-* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 11896)
+* \resizebox: \resizebox. (line 11918)
* \restorecr: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5839)
-* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 8577)
-* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 8582)
-* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7813)
-* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 8587)
-* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 8591)
-* \rho: Math symbols. (line 8598)
-* \right: \left & \right. (line 9382)
-* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8602)
-* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8607)
-* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8611)
-* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8614)
-* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 8617)
+ (line 5840)
+* \restriction: Math symbols. (line 8598)
+* \revemptyset: Math symbols. (line 8603)
+* \reversemarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 7834)
+* \rfloor: Math symbols. (line 8608)
+* \rhd: Math symbols. (line 8612)
+* \rho: Math symbols. (line 8619)
+* \right: \left & \right. (line 9403)
+* \Rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8623)
+* \rightarrow: Math symbols. (line 8628)
+* \rightharpoondown: Math symbols. (line 8632)
+* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 8635)
+* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 8638)
* \rightmargin: list. (line 3877)
* \rm: Font styles. (line 1373)
* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 1320)
* \roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7186)
+ (line 7187)
* \Roman{COUNTER}: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7191)
-* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 11798)
-* \rq: Text symbols. (line 12069)
-* \rule: \rule. (line 12354)
-* \S: Text symbols. (line 12072)
-* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10808)
-* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10808)
+ (line 7192)
+* \rotatebox: \rotatebox. (line 11819)
+* \rq: Text symbols. (line 12091)
+* \rule: \rule. (line 12376)
+* \S: Text symbols. (line 12094)
+* \savebox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10829)
+* \sbox: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10829)
* \sc: Font styles. (line 1376)
-* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 11865)
+* \scalebox: \scalebox. (line 11887)
* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 1441)
* \scshape: Font styles. (line 1341)
-* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 8620)
-* \sec: Math functions. (line 9148)
+* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 8641)
+* \sec: Math functions. (line 9169)
* \section: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* \section <1>: \section. (line 2278)
-* \seename: \index. (line 12969)
+* \seename: \index. (line 12991)
* \selectfont: Low-level font commands.
(line 1596)
-* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 7280)
-* \setlength: \setlength. (line 7511)
-* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 8623)
-* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 7561)
-* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 7584)
-* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 7607)
+* \setcounter: \setcounter. (line 7281)
+* \setlength: \setlength. (line 7518)
+* \setminus: Math symbols. (line 8644)
+* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 7573)
+* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 7597)
+* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 7621)
* \sf: Font styles. (line 1379)
* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 1338)
-* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 8629)
+* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 8650)
* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 4590)
-* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 8632)
-* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 8635)
-* \signature: \signature. (line 13599)
-* \sim: Math symbols. (line 8639)
-* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 8642)
-* \sin: Math functions. (line 9151)
-* \sinh: Math functions. (line 9154)
+* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 8653)
+* \sigma: Math symbols. (line 8656)
+* \signature: \signature. (line 13619)
+* \sim: Math symbols. (line 8660)
+* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 8663)
+* \sin: Math functions. (line 9172)
+* \sinh: Math functions. (line 9175)
* \sl: Font styles. (line 1382)
-* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5961)
+* \sloppy: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5962)
* \slshape: Font styles. (line 1335)
* \small: Font sizes. (line 1441)
-* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 8645)
+* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 8666)
* \smallskip: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10289)
+ (line 10310)
* \smallskipamount: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip.
- (line 10290)
-* \smile: Math symbols. (line 8649)
-* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 10052)
-* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 9915)
-* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 8652)
-* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 8655)
-* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 8659)
-* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 9417)
-* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 8663)
-* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 8668)
-* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 8673)
-* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 8678)
+ (line 10311)
+* \smile: Math symbols. (line 8670)
+* \SPACE: \(SPACE). (line 10073)
+* \spacefactor: \spacefactor. (line 9936)
+* \spadesuit: Math symbols. (line 8673)
+* \sqcap: Math symbols. (line 8676)
+* \sqcup: Math symbols. (line 8680)
+* \sqrt: \sqrt. (line 9438)
+* \sqsubset: Math symbols. (line 8684)
+* \sqsubseteq: Math symbols. (line 8689)
+* \sqsupset: Math symbols. (line 8694)
+* \sqsupseteq: Math symbols. (line 8699)
* \ss (ss): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12343)
+ (line 12365)
* \SS (SS): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12343)
-* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 9433)
-* \star: Math symbols. (line 8683)
-* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 7332)
+ (line 12365)
+* \stackrel: \stackrel. (line 9454)
+* \star: Math symbols. (line 8704)
+* \stepcounter: \stepcounter. (line 7333)
* \stop: Recovering from errors.
- (line 13910)
-* \strut: \strut. (line 10333)
+ (line 13930)
+* \strut: \strut. (line 10354)
* \subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* \subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 2420)
* \subsection: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* \subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2356)
-* \subset: Math symbols. (line 8691)
-* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 8694)
+* \subset: Math symbols. (line 8712)
+* \subseteq: Math symbols. (line 8715)
* \subsubsection: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 2420)
-* \succ: Math symbols. (line 8697)
-* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 8701)
-* \sum: Math symbols. (line 8706)
-* \sup: Math functions. (line 9157)
+* \succ: Math symbols. (line 8718)
+* \succeq: Math symbols. (line 8722)
+* \sum: Math symbols. (line 8727)
+* \sup: Math functions. (line 9178)
* \suppressfloats: Floats. (line 1983)
-* \supset: Math symbols. (line 8710)
-* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 8713)
-* \surd: Math symbols. (line 8716)
-* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 8721)
+* \supset: Math symbols. (line 8731)
+* \supseteq: Math symbols. (line 8734)
+* \surd: Math symbols. (line 8737)
+* \swarrow: Math symbols. (line 8742)
* \symbol: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12008)
-* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 12284)
-* \TAB: \(SPACE). (line 10052)
+ (line 12030)
+* \t (tie-after accent): Accents. (line 12306)
+* \TAB: \(SPACE). (line 10073)
* \tabbingsep: tabbing. (line 4916)
-* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5177)
+* \tabcolsep: tabular. (line 5176)
* \tableofcontents: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12649)
-* \tan: Math functions. (line 9160)
-* \tanh: Math functions. (line 9163)
-* \tau: Math symbols. (line 8724)
-* \telephone: \telephone. (line 13629)
-* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 12076)
-* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12114)
-* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 12079)
-* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 12082)
-* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 12085)
+ (line 12671)
+* \tan: Math functions. (line 9181)
+* \tanh: Math functions. (line 9184)
+* \tau: Math symbols. (line 8745)
+* \telephone: \telephone. (line 13649)
+* \TeX: Text symbols. (line 12098)
+* \textascendercompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12136)
+* \textasciicircum: Text symbols. (line 12101)
+* \textasciitilde: Text symbols. (line 12104)
+* \textasteriskcentered: Text symbols. (line 12107)
* \textbackslash: Reserved characters.
- (line 11945)
-* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 12088)
-* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 12091)
-* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 12094)
+ (line 11967)
+* \textbackslash <1>: Text symbols. (line 12110)
+* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 12113)
+* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 12116)
* \textbf: Font styles. (line 1329)
-* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 12097)
-* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 12100)
-* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 12103)
-* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 12106)
-* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12113)
-* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 12109)
-* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12112)
-* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 12026)
-* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 12121)
-* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 12124)
-* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 12127)
-* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12050)
-* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 12130)
-* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 12135)
-* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 12138)
-* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 12144)
+* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 12119)
+* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 12122)
+* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 12125)
+* \textbullet: Text symbols. (line 12128)
+* \textcapitalcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12135)
+* \textcircled{LETTER}: Text symbols. (line 12131)
+* \textcompwordmark: Text symbols. (line 12134)
+* \textcopyright: Text symbols. (line 12048)
+* \textdagger: Text symbols. (line 12143)
+* \textdaggerdbl: Text symbols. (line 12146)
+* \textdollar (or \$): Text symbols. (line 12149)
+* \textellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12072)
+* \textemdash (or ---): Text symbols. (line 12152)
+* \textendash (or --): Text symbols. (line 12157)
+* \texteuro: Text symbols. (line 12160)
+* \textexclamdown (or !`): Text symbols. (line 12166)
* \textfloatsep: Floats. (line 2019)
* \textfloatsep <1>: Floats. (line 2020)
* \textfraction: Floats. (line 1998)
* \textfraction <1>: Floats. (line 1999)
-* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 12147)
+* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 12169)
* \textheight: Page layout parameters.
(line 1854)
* \textheight <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1855)
* \textit: Font styles. (line 1323)
-* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 12153)
-* \textless: Text symbols. (line 12150)
+* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 12175)
+* \textless: Text symbols. (line 12172)
* \textmd: Font styles. (line 1326)
* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 1347)
-* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 12156)
-* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 12157)
-* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 12058)
-* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 12160)
-* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 12163)
-* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 12166)
-* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 12169)
-* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 12172)
-* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 12175)
-* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 12178)
-* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 12181)
-* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 12182)
-* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 12185)
-* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 12188)
+* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 12178)
+* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 12179)
+* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 12080)
+* \textperiodcentered: Text symbols. (line 12182)
+* \textquestiondown (or ?`): Text symbols. (line 12185)
+* \textquotedblleft (or ``): Text symbols. (line 12188)
+* \textquotedblright (or ''): Text symbols. (line 12191)
+* \textquoteleft (or `): Text symbols. (line 12194)
+* \textquoteright (or '): Text symbols. (line 12197)
+* \textquotesingle: Text symbols. (line 12200)
+* \textquotestraightbase: Text symbols. (line 12203)
+* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 12204)
+* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 12207)
+* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 12210)
* \textrm: Font styles. (line 1320)
* \textsc: Font styles. (line 1341)
-* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 12073)
+* \textsection: Text symbols. (line 12095)
* \textsf: Font styles. (line 1338)
* \textsl: Font styles. (line 1335)
-* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 12062)
-* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 12191)
-* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 12194)
+* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 12084)
+* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 12213)
+* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 12216)
* \texttt: Font styles. (line 1344)
-* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 12197)
-* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 12200)
+* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 12219)
+* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 12222)
* \textup: Font styles. (line 1332)
-* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 12203)
+* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 12225)
* \textwidth: Page layout parameters.
(line 1862)
* \textwidth <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1863)
* \th (th): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12347)
+ (line 12369)
* \TH (TH): Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12347)
-* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9579)
-* \theta: Math symbols. (line 8727)
+ (line 12369)
+* \thanks{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9600)
+* \theta: Math symbols. (line 8748)
* \thicklines: \thicklines. (line 4527)
* \thickspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9288)
+ (line 9309)
* \thinlines: \thinlines. (line 4519)
* \thinspace: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9297)
+ (line 9318)
* \thinspace <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10149)
-* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 9743)
-* \tilde: Math accents. (line 9208)
-* \times: Math symbols. (line 8731)
+ (line 10170)
+* \thispagestyle: \thispagestyle. (line 9764)
+* \tilde: Math accents. (line 9229)
+* \times: Math symbols. (line 8752)
* \tiny: Font sizes. (line 1441)
-* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9586)
-* \to: Math symbols. (line 8735)
-* \today: \today. (line 12389)
-* \top: Math symbols. (line 8739)
+* \title{TEXT}: \maketitle. (line 9607)
+* \to: Math symbols. (line 8756)
+* \today: \today. (line 12411)
+* \top: Math symbols. (line 8760)
* \topfraction: Floats. (line 2003)
* \topfraction <1>: Floats. (line 2004)
* \topmargin: Page layout parameters.
@@ -15137,205 +15157,205 @@
(line 1894)
* \topskip <1>: Page layout parameters.
(line 1895)
-* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 8744)
-* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 8747)
-* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 8753)
+* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 8765)
+* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 8768)
+* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 8774)
* \tt: Font styles. (line 1385)
* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 1344)
* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 1630)
-* \typein: \typein. (line 13644)
-* \typeout: \typeout. (line 13689)
-* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 12288)
+* \typein: \typein. (line 13664)
+* \typeout: \typeout. (line 13709)
+* \u (breve accent): Accents. (line 12310)
* \unboldmath: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8966)
+ (line 8987)
* \unboldmath <1>: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8974)
-* \underbar: Accents. (line 12254)
+ (line 8995)
+* \underbar: Accents. (line 12276)
* \underbrace{MATH}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9246)
+ (line 9267)
* \underline{TEXT}: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9229)
+ (line 9250)
* \unitlength: picture. (line 4258)
-* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 8759)
-* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 8766)
-* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8773)
-* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8777)
-* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8781)
-* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8786)
-* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 8791)
-* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 8796)
+* \unlhd: Math symbols. (line 8780)
+* \unrhd: Math symbols. (line 8787)
+* \Uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8794)
+* \uparrow: Math symbols. (line 8798)
+* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8802)
+* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 8807)
+* \upharpoonright: Math symbols. (line 8812)
+* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 8817)
* \upshape: Font styles. (line 1332)
-* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8803)
-* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8806)
-* \usebox: \usebox. (line 10914)
-* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 7221)
+* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8824)
+* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 8827)
+* \usebox: \usebox. (line 10935)
+* \usecounter: \usecounter. (line 7222)
* \usefont: Low-level font commands.
(line 1604)
* \usepackage: Additional packages.
(line 862)
-* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 12292)
-* \value: \value. (line 7247)
-* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 8814)
-* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 8809)
-* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 8819)
-* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 8823)
-* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 8827)
-* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 8831)
-* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 8835)
-* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 8839)
-* \vdots: Dots. (line 9034)
-* \vec: Math accents. (line 9211)
+* \v (breve accent): Accents. (line 12314)
+* \value: \value. (line 7248)
+* \vanothing: Math symbols. (line 8835)
+* \varepsilon: Math symbols. (line 8830)
+* \varphi: Math symbols. (line 8840)
+* \varpi: Math symbols. (line 8844)
+* \varrho: Math symbols. (line 8848)
+* \varsigma: Math symbols. (line 8852)
+* \vartheta: Math symbols. (line 8856)
+* \vdash: Math symbols. (line 8860)
+* \vdots: Dots. (line 9055)
+* \vec: Math accents. (line 9232)
* \vector: \vector. (line 4632)
-* \vee: Math symbols. (line 8843)
-* \verb: \verb. (line 5677)
-* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 8848)
-* \vert: Math symbols. (line 8864)
-* \vfill: \vfill. (line 10469)
-* \vline: \vline. (line 5270)
-* \vspace: \vspace. (line 10418)
-* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 8882)
-* \widehat: Math accents. (line 9214)
-* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 9217)
-* \wp: Math symbols. (line 8886)
-* \wr: Math symbols. (line 8889)
-* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 8892)
-* \xi: Math symbols. (line 8895)
+* \vee: Math symbols. (line 8864)
+* \verb: \verb. (line 5678)
+* \Vert: Math symbols. (line 8869)
+* \vert: Math symbols. (line 8885)
+* \vfill: \vfill. (line 10490)
+* \vline: \vline. (line 5269)
+* \vspace: \vspace. (line 10439)
+* \wedge: Math symbols. (line 8903)
+* \widehat: Math accents. (line 9235)
+* \widetilde: Math accents. (line 9238)
+* \wp: Math symbols. (line 8907)
+* \wr: Math symbols. (line 8910)
+* \Xi: Math symbols. (line 8913)
+* \xi: Math symbols. (line 8916)
* \year: \day & \month & \year.
- (line 7348)
-* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 8898)
+ (line 7349)
+* \zeta: Math symbols. (line 8919)
* \\ (for center): center. (line 3050)
* \\ (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3358)
* \\ (for flushright): flushright. (line 3587)
* \\ (for \shortstack objects): \shortstack. (line 4616)
* \\ (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4861)
* \\ for flushleft: flushleft. (line 3528)
-* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 13387)
+* \\ for letters: Letters. (line 13407)
* \\ for tabular: tabular. (line 5039)
-* \\ for verse: verse. (line 5739)
-* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 9566)
-* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 9587)
-* \\ force line break: \\. (line 5777)
+* \\ for verse: verse. (line 5740)
+* \\ for \author: \maketitle. (line 9587)
+* \\ for \title: \maketitle. (line 9608)
+* \\ force line break: \\. (line 5778)
* \\* (for eqnarray): eqnarray. (line 3366)
* \^: Reserved characters.
- (line 11945)
-* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 12241)
+ (line 11967)
+* \^ (circumflex accent): Accents. (line 12263)
* \_: Reserved characters.
- (line 11938)
-* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 12245)
+ (line 11960)
+* \` (grave accent): Accents. (line 12267)
* \` (tabbing): tabbing. (line 4888)
* \{: Reserved characters.
- (line 11938)
-* \|: Math symbols. (line 8012)
+ (line 11960)
+* \|: Math symbols. (line 8033)
* \}: Reserved characters.
- (line 11938)
+ (line 11960)
* \~: Reserved characters.
- (line 11945)
-* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 12249)
+ (line 11967)
+* \~ (tilde accent): Accents. (line 12271)
* ^: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7937)
+ (line 7958)
* _: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7937)
-* 'see' and 'see also' index entries: \index. (line 12969)
+ (line 7958)
+* 'see' and 'see also' index entries: \index. (line 12991)
* {...} for required arguments: LaTeX command syntax.
(line 520)
-* ~: ~. (line 10093)
+* ~: ~. (line 10114)
* a4paper option: Document class options.
(line 776)
* a5paper option: Document class options.
(line 776)
* abstract environment: abstract. (line 2915)
* abstracts: abstract. (line 2915)
-* accents: Accents. (line 12209)
-* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 9177)
+* accents: Accents. (line 12231)
+* accents, mathematical: Math accents. (line 9198)
* accessing any character of a font: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12008)
-* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 13207)
-* acute accent: Accents. (line 12230)
-* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 9182)
+ (line 12030)
+* acronyms, list of: Glossaries. (line 13227)
+* acute accent: Accents. (line 12252)
+* acute accent, math: Math accents. (line 9203)
* additional packages, loading: Additional packages.
(line 862)
* ae ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12307)
+ (line 12329)
* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 4941)
* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 3335)
* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 3335)
* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 4801)
-* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 7926)
+* amsfonts package: Math formulas. (line 7947)
* amsmath package: array. (line 3010)
* amsmath package <1>: array. (line 3021)
* amsmath package <2>: displaymath. (line 3202)
* amsmath package <3>: equation. (line 3405)
-* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 5591)
-* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 7926)
-* amsmath package <6>: Dots. (line 9037)
-* amsmath package <7>: Math functions. (line 9166)
+* amsmath package <4>: theorem. (line 5592)
+* amsmath package <5>: Math formulas. (line 7947)
+* amsmath package <6>: Dots. (line 9058)
+* amsmath package <7>: Math functions. (line 9187)
* amsmath package <8>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9343)
+ (line 9364)
* amsmath package <9>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9347)
+ (line 9368)
* amsmath package, replacing eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3335)
-* amsthm package: theorem. (line 5591)
-* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 12366)
+* amsthm package: theorem. (line 5592)
+* amsthm package <1>: \rule. (line 12388)
* appendices: \appendix. (line 2487)
* appendix: \appendix. (line 2487)
* appendix package: \appendix. (line 2510)
* aring: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12303)
+ (line 12325)
* array (package) package: array. (line 3032)
* array environment: array. (line 2961)
* arrays, math: array. (line 2961)
-* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12154)
-* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12189)
+* arrow, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12176)
+* arrow, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12211)
* article class: Document classes. (line 734)
-* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 12115)
-* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 12080)
-* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 12083)
-* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12086)
+* ascender height: Text symbols. (line 12137)
+* ASCII circumflex, in text: Text symbols. (line 12102)
+* ASCII tilde, in text: Text symbols. (line 12105)
+* asterisk, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12108)
* Asymptote package: \line. (line 4493)
-* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 10389)
-* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10621)
-* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 6991)
-* at-sign: \@. (line 9976)
-* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9566)
+* Asymptote package <1>: \strut. (line 10410)
+* Asymptote package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10642)
+* at clause, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 6992)
+* at-sign: \@. (line 9997)
+* author, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9587)
* auxiliary file: Output files. (line 449)
* b5paper option: Document class options.
(line 776)
* babel package: \chapter. (line 2250)
-* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 5383)
-* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 12209)
-* babel package <3>: \today. (line 12396)
+* babel package <1>: thebibliography. (line 5382)
+* babel package <2>: Accents. (line 12231)
+* babel package <3>: \today. (line 12418)
* babel package <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12723)
-* babel package <5>: \index. (line 12969)
-* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 11161)
-* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 12089)
-* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12095)
-* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12092)
-* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 12237)
-* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9185)
-* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 12252)
+ (line 12745)
+* babel package <5>: \index. (line 12991)
+* background, colored: Colored pages. (line 11182)
+* backslash, in text: Text symbols. (line 12111)
+* bar, double vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12117)
+* bar, vertical, in text: Text symbols. (line 12114)
+* bar-over accent: Accents. (line 12259)
+* bar-over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9206)
+* bar-under accent: Accents. (line 12274)
* basics of LaTeX: Overview. (line 364)
-* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 13937)
+* beamer template and class: beamer template. (line 13957)
* beginning of document hook: \AtBeginDocument. (line 3236)
* bibliography format, open: Document class options.
(line 824)
-* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 5511)
-* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5336)
-* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 5511)
-* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 12098)
-* Big point: Units of length. (line 7475)
+* bibliography, creating (automatically): Using BibTeX. (line 5512)
+* bibliography, creating (manually): thebibliography. (line 5335)
+* bibTeX, using: Using BibTeX. (line 5512)
+* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 12120)
+* Big point: Units of length. (line 7482)
* bigfoot package: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6468)
+ (line 6469)
* black boxes, omitting: Document class options.
(line 810)
-* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 8922)
+* blackboard bold: Blackboard bold. (line 8943)
* bm package: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8992)
+ (line 9013)
* bold font: Font styles. (line 1365)
* bold math: Font styles. (line 1418)
* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 3160)
* boldface mathematics: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8966)
+ (line 8987)
* book class: Document classes. (line 734)
* book, back matter: \frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter.
(line 2520)
@@ -15347,67 +15367,67 @@
(line 2520)
* bottomnumber: Floats. (line 2026)
* bottomnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2027)
-* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10554)
-* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 6705)
-* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 11124)
-* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10808)
-* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 10914)
-* boxes: Boxes. (line 10545)
-* bp: Units of length. (line 7475)
-* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12101)
-* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12104)
-* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 5760)
-* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 6051)
-* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9354)
-* breve accent: Accents. (line 12288)
-* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 9188)
+* box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10575)
+* box, allocating new: \newsavebox. (line 6706)
+* box, colored: Colored boxes. (line 11145)
+* box, save: \sbox & \savebox. (line 10829)
+* box, use saved box: \usebox. (line 10935)
+* boxes: Boxes. (line 10566)
+* bp: Units of length. (line 7482)
+* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 12123)
+* brace, right, in text: Text symbols. (line 12126)
+* breaking lines: Line breaking. (line 5761)
+* breaking pages: Page breaking. (line 6052)
+* breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9375)
+* breve accent: Accents. (line 12310)
+* breve accent, math: Math accents. (line 9209)
* bug reporting: About this document.
(line 335)
* bullet lists: itemize. (line 3624)
-* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 8107)
-* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 12107)
+* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 8128)
+* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 12129)
* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 3624)
-* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 8948)
+* calligraphic fonts: Calligraphic. (line 8969)
* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 1368)
-* cap height: Text symbols. (line 12115)
-* caron accent: Accents. (line 12292)
+* cap height: Text symbols. (line 12137)
+* caron accent: Accents. (line 12314)
* catcode: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
(line 606)
* category code, character: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
(line 606)
-* cc: Units of length. (line 7488)
-* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 13449)
-* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 12262)
+* cc: Units of length. (line 7495)
+* cc list, in letters: \cc. (line 13469)
+* cedilla accent: Accents. (line 12284)
* center environment: center. (line 3040)
-* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 12086)
+* centered asterisk, in text: Text symbols. (line 12108)
* centered equations: Document class options.
(line 814)
-* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 12161)
+* centered period, in text: Text symbols. (line 12183)
* centering text, declaration for: \centering. (line 3088)
* centering text, environment for: center. (line 3040)
-* Centimeter: Units of length. (line 7479)
+* Centimeter: Units of length. (line 7486)
* chapter: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* chapter <1>: \chapter. (line 2185)
* character category code: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
(line 606)
-* characters, accented: Accents. (line 12209)
+* characters, accented: Accents. (line 12231)
* characters, case of: Upper and lower case.
- (line 11963)
+ (line 11985)
* characters, non-English: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12297)
+ (line 12319)
* characters, reserved: Reserved characters.
- (line 11931)
+ (line 11953)
* characters, special: Reserved characters.
- (line 11931)
-* check accent: Accents. (line 12292)
-* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 9191)
-* Cicero: Units of length. (line 7488)
-* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 12098)
-* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 12110)
-* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 12241)
-* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 9203)
-* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12080)
-* citation key: \bibitem. (line 5398)
+ (line 11953)
+* check accent: Accents. (line 12314)
+* check accent, math: Math accents. (line 9212)
+* Cicero: Units of length. (line 7495)
+* circle symbol, big, in text: Text symbols. (line 12120)
+* circled letter, in text: Text symbols. (line 12132)
+* circumflex accent: Accents. (line 12263)
+* circumflex accent, math: Math accents. (line 9224)
+* circumflex, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12102)
+* citation key: \bibitem. (line 5397)
* class and package commands: Class and package commands.
(line 945)
* class and package difference: Class and package construction.
@@ -15427,113 +15447,113 @@
* classes of documents: Document classes. (line 729)
* cleveref package: Cross references. (line 2779)
* cleveref package <1>: \ref. (line 2892)
-* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6349)
+* cleveref package <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6350)
* clock option to slides class: Document class options.
(line 856)
-* closing letters: \closing. (line 13465)
-* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 12070)
-* cm: Units of length. (line 7479)
-* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5638)
+* closing letters: \closing. (line 13485)
+* closing quote: Text symbols. (line 12092)
+* cm: Units of length. (line 7486)
+* code, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5639)
* colon character: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9334)
-* color: Color. (line 10926)
-* color <1>: Define colors. (line 11031)
-* color <2>: Colored text. (line 11053)
-* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 11124)
-* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 11161)
-* color models: Color models. (line 10979)
+ (line 9355)
+* color: Color. (line 10947)
+* color <1>: Define colors. (line 11052)
+* color <2>: Colored text. (line 11074)
+* color <3>: Colored boxes. (line 11145)
+* color <4>: Colored pages. (line 11182)
+* color models: Color models. (line 11000)
* color package commands: Commands for color.
- (line 11026)
+ (line 11047)
* color package options: Color package options.
- (line 10941)
-* color, define: Define colors. (line 11031)
-* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 11124)
-* colored page: Colored pages. (line 11161)
-* colored text: Colored text. (line 11053)
-* command line: Command line. (line 13722)
+ (line 10962)
+* color, define: Define colors. (line 11052)
+* colored boxes: Colored boxes. (line 11145)
+* colored page: Colored pages. (line 11182)
+* colored text: Colored text. (line 11074)
+* command line: Command line. (line 13742)
* command syntax: LaTeX command syntax.
(line 520)
* commands, class and package: Class and package commands.
(line 945)
* commands, defining new ones: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6489)
-* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 6614)
+ (line 6490)
+* commands, defining new ones <1>: \providecommand. (line 6615)
* commands, document class: Class and package construction.
(line 878)
* commands, graphics package: Commands for graphics.
- (line 11470)
+ (line 11491)
* commands, ignore spaces: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7062)
+ (line 7063)
* commands, redefining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6489)
+ (line 6490)
* commands, star-variants: \@ifstar. (line 642)
-* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 12115)
-* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5638)
+* composite word mark, in text: Text symbols. (line 12137)
+* computer programs, typesetting: verbatim. (line 5639)
* configuration, graphics package: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11283)
+ (line 11304)
* contents file: Output files. (line 459)
-* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 12027)
-* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 7137)
-* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 6642)
-* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 7247)
+* copyright symbol: Text symbols. (line 12049)
+* counters, a list of: Counters. (line 7138)
+* counters, defining new: \newcounter. (line 6643)
+* counters, getting value of: \value. (line 7248)
* counters, printing: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
- (line 7165)
-* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 7280)
-* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 5658)
-* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 5716)
+ (line 7166)
+* counters, setting: \setcounter. (line 7281)
+* cprotect package: verbatim. (line 5659)
+* cprotect package <1>: \verb. (line 5717)
* creating pictures: picture. (line 4239)
* creating tables: table. (line 4950)
-* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 9580)
+* credit footnote: \maketitle. (line 9601)
* cross references: Cross references. (line 2747)
* cross references, resolving: Output files. (line 449)
* cross referencing with page number: \pageref. (line 2845)
* cross referencing, symbolic: \ref. (line 2869)
* CTAN: CTAN. (line 703)
-* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 12128)
-* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 12139)
-* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12125)
-* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12030)
-* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12122)
+* currency, dollar: Text symbols. (line 12150)
+* currency, euro: Text symbols. (line 12161)
+* dagger, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12147)
+* dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12052)
+* dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12144)
* DANTE e.V.: CTAN. (line 717)
-* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9574)
-* date, today's: \today. (line 12389)
-* datetime package: \today. (line 12410)
+* date, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9595)
+* date, today's: \today. (line 12411)
+* datetime package: \today. (line 12432)
* dbltopnumber: Floats. (line 2030)
* dbltopnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2031)
* dcolumn package: array. (line 3032)
-* dd: Units of length. (line 7485)
-* define color: Define colors. (line 11031)
+* dd: Units of length. (line 7492)
+* define color: Define colors. (line 11052)
* defining a new command: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6489)
-* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 6614)
+ (line 6490)
+* defining a new command <1>: \providecommand. (line 6615)
* defining new environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6732)
-* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 6978)
-* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 6866)
-* definitions: Definitions. (line 6484)
-* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 9382)
-* delim_0: makeindex. (line 13139)
-* delim_1: makeindex. (line 13143)
-* delim_2: makeindex. (line 13147)
-* delim_n: makeindex. (line 13151)
-* delim_r: makeindex. (line 13155)
-* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 13295)
+ (line 6733)
+* defining new fonts: \newfont. (line 6979)
+* defining new theorems: \newtheorem. (line 6867)
+* definitions: Definitions. (line 6485)
+* delimiters, paired: \left & \right. (line 9403)
+* delim_0: makeindex. (line 13160)
+* delim_1: makeindex. (line 13164)
+* delim_2: makeindex. (line 13168)
+* delim_n: makeindex. (line 13172)
+* delim_r: makeindex. (line 13176)
+* description: \newglossaryentry. (line 13315)
* description environment: description. (line 3130)
* description lists, creating: description. (line 3130)
-* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 6991)
-* Didot point: Units of length. (line 7485)
-* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 12226)
+* design size, in font definitions: \newfont. (line 6992)
+* Didot point: Units of length. (line 7492)
+* dieresis accent: Accents. (line 12248)
* difference between class and package: Class and package construction.
(line 887)
-* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 9354)
-* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 5938)
-* display math mode: Modes. (line 9466)
+* discretionary breaks, multiplication: \*. (line 9375)
+* discretionary hyphenation: \discretionary. (line 5939)
+* display math mode: Modes. (line 9487)
* displaying quoted text with paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
(line 4771)
* displaying quoted text without paragraph indentation: quotation & quote.
(line 4771)
* displaymath environment: displaymath. (line 3186)
-* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7846)
+* displaymath environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7867)
* document class commands: Class and package construction.
(line 878)
* document class options: Document class options.
@@ -15543,51 +15563,51 @@
* document classes: Document classes. (line 729)
* document environment: document. (line 3230)
* document templates: Document templates.
- (line 13930)
-* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 12128)
-* dot accent: Accents. (line 12233)
-* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9197)
-* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 12233)
-* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 12266)
-* dotless i: Accents. (line 12220)
-* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 8259)
-* dotless j: Accents. (line 12220)
-* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 8281)
-* dots: Dots. (line 9006)
-* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12045)
-* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12033)
-* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12125)
-* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9194)
-* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12045)
-* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 12167)
-* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12067)
-* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12183)
-* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 12170)
+ (line 13950)
+* dollar sign: Text symbols. (line 12150)
+* dot accent: Accents. (line 12255)
+* dot over accent, math: Math accents. (line 9218)
+* dot-over accent: Accents. (line 12255)
+* dot-under accent: Accents. (line 12288)
+* dotless i: Accents. (line 12242)
+* dotless i, math: Math symbols. (line 8280)
+* dotless j: Accents. (line 12242)
+* dotless j, math: Math symbols. (line 8302)
+* dots: Dots. (line 9027)
+* double angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12067)
+* double dagger, in text: Text symbols. (line 12055)
+* double dagger, in text <1>: Text symbols. (line 12147)
+* double dot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9215)
+* double guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12067)
+* double left quote: Text symbols. (line 12189)
+* double low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12089)
+* double quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12205)
+* double right quote: Text symbols. (line 12192)
* double spacing: Low-level font commands.
(line 1583)
-* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12095)
-* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 8922)
+* double vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12117)
+* doublestruck: Blackboard bold. (line 8943)
* draft option: Document class options.
(line 806)
* dvipdfmx command: Output files. (line 426)
* dvips command: Output files. (line 426)
* dvitype command: Output files. (line 426)
-* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 12136)
+* e-dash: Text symbols. (line 12158)
* e-TeX: TeX engines. (line 475)
-* ellipses: Dots. (line 9006)
-* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12051)
-* em: Units of length. (line 7493)
-* em <1>: Units of length. (line 7493)
-* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12131)
-* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 12192)
-* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 12198)
+* ellipses: Dots. (line 9027)
+* ellipsis: Text symbols. (line 12073)
+* em: Units of length. (line 7500)
+* em <1>: Units of length. (line 7500)
+* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12153)
+* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 12214)
+* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 12220)
* emphasis: Font styles. (line 1349)
-* enclosure list: \encl. (line 13478)
+* enclosure list: \encl. (line 13498)
* end of document hook: \AtEndDocument. (line 3252)
* ending and starting: Starting and ending.
(line 390)
* engines, TeX: TeX engines. (line 468)
-* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6156)
+* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6157)
* enumerate environment: enumerate. (line 3268)
* enumitem package: list. (line 3976)
* environment: Starting and ending.
@@ -15597,12 +15617,12 @@
* environment, center: center. (line 3040)
* environment, description: description. (line 3130)
* environment, displaymath: displaymath. (line 3186)
-* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 7846)
+* environment, displaymath <1>: Math formulas. (line 7867)
* environment, document: document. (line 3230)
* environment, enumerate: enumerate. (line 3268)
* environment, eqnarray: eqnarray. (line 3335)
* environment, equation: equation. (line 3391)
-* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 7846)
+* environment, equation <1>: Math formulas. (line 7867)
* environment, figure: figure. (line 3411)
* environment, filecontents: filecontents. (line 3469)
* environment, filecontents*: filecontents. (line 3469)
@@ -15612,7 +15632,7 @@
* environment, letter: letter. (line 3707)
* environment, list: list. (line 3712)
* environment, math: math. (line 4076)
-* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 7846)
+* environment, math <1>: Math formulas. (line 7867)
* environment, minipage: minipage. (line 4088)
* environment, picture: picture. (line 4239)
* environment, quotation: quotation & quote. (line 4771)
@@ -15620,22 +15640,22 @@
* environment, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4801)
* environment, table: table. (line 4950)
* environment, tabular: tabular. (line 5010)
-* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 5336)
-* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 5569)
-* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 6866)
-* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 5599)
-* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 5638)
-* environment, verse: verse. (line 5724)
+* environment, thebibliography: thebibliography. (line 5335)
+* environment, theorem: theorem. (line 5570)
+* environment, theorem-like: \newtheorem. (line 6867)
+* environment, titlepage: titlepage. (line 5600)
+* environment, verbatim: verbatim. (line 5639)
+* environment, verse: verse. (line 5725)
* environments: Environments. (line 2898)
* environments, defining: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6732)
-* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 13552)
+ (line 6733)
+* envlab package: \makelabels. (line 13572)
* EPS files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11283)
-* EPS files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11476)
+ (line 11304)
+* EPS files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11497)
* eqnarray environment: eqnarray. (line 3335)
* equation environment: equation. (line 3391)
-* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7846)
+* equation environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7867)
* equation number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2869)
* equation numbers, left vs. right: Document class options.
(line 820)
@@ -15645,37 +15665,37 @@
* equations, flush left vs. centered: Document class options.
(line 814)
* es-zet German letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12343)
+ (line 12365)
* etex command: TeX engines. (line 475)
* eth, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12311)
+ (line 12333)
* etoolbox package: Class and package commands.
(line 1049)
-* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 12139)
-* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 12139)
-* ex: Units of length. (line 7493)
-* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 7493)
-* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12145)
+* euro symbol: Text symbols. (line 12161)
+* eurosym package: Text symbols. (line 12161)
+* ex: Units of length. (line 7500)
+* ex <1>: Units of length. (line 7500)
+* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12167)
* executivepaper option: Document class options.
(line 776)
* exponent: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7937)
+ (line 7958)
* extended Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12297)
+ (line 12319)
* external files, writing: filecontents. (line 3469)
* families, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
(line 1486)
-* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 9523)
-* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9666)
+* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 9544)
+* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9687)
* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 4941)
-* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 5669)
-* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12158)
+* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 5670)
+* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12180)
* figure environment: figure. (line 3411)
* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2869)
* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 4189)
* figures, inserting: figure. (line 3411)
* file, root: Splitting the input.
- (line 12424)
+ (line 12446)
* filecontents environment: filecontents. (line 3469)
* filecontents* environment: filecontents. (line 3469)
* final option: Document class options.
@@ -15691,7 +15711,7 @@
* flush left equations: Document class options.
(line 814)
* flushing floats and starting a page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6082)
+ (line 6083)
* flushleft environment: flushleft. (line 3520)
* flushright environment: flushright. (line 3581)
* font catalogue: Low-level font commands.
@@ -15703,36 +15723,36 @@
* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 1436)
* font styles: Font styles. (line 1296)
* font symbols, by number: Symbols by font position.
- (line 12008)
+ (line 12030)
* fonts: Fonts. (line 1290)
-* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 6978)
-* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 8948)
-* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9659)
+* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 6979)
+* fonts, script: Calligraphic. (line 8969)
+* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9680)
* footer, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
(line 1769)
* footnote number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2869)
-* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 6269)
+* footnote parameters: \footnote. (line 6270)
* footnote, in a table: Footnotes in a table.
- (line 6398)
+ (line 6399)
* footnote, in section headings: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6379)
+ (line 6380)
* footnote, of a footnote: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6468)
+ (line 6469)
* footnotes in figures: minipage. (line 4189)
-* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6222)
-* Footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 6297)
-* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6259)
+* footnotes, creating: Footnotes. (line 6223)
+* Footnotes, in a minipage: \footnote. (line 6298)
+* footnotes, symbols instead of numbers: \footnote. (line 6260)
* formulas, environment for: equation. (line 3391)
-* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 7846)
+* formulas, math: Math formulas. (line 7867)
* forward reference: Cross references. (line 2768)
* forward references, resolving: Output files. (line 449)
-* fraction: \frac. (line 9370)
-* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7010)
-* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10676)
-* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10676)
-* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10681)
-* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12045)
-* functions, math: Math functions. (line 9061)
+* fraction: \frac. (line 9391)
+* fragile commands: \protect. (line 7011)
+* frame rule width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10697)
+* frame, line width: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10697)
+* frame, separation from contents: \fbox & \framebox. (line 10702)
+* French quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12067)
+* functions, math: Math functions. (line 9082)
* geometry package: Document class options.
(line 797)
* geometry package <1>: Document class options.
@@ -15741,40 +15761,40 @@
(line 763)
* global options <1>: Additional packages.
(line 871)
-* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 13207)
-* glossary: Glossaries. (line 13207)
-* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 13255)
-* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 13314)
-* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6683)
-* graphics: Graphics. (line 11182)
+* glossaries: Glossaries. (line 13227)
+* glossary: Glossaries. (line 13227)
+* glossary, entries: \newglossaryentry. (line 13275)
+* glossary, entry reference: \gls. (line 13334)
+* glue register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6684)
+* graphics: Graphics. (line 11203)
* graphics <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11283)
-* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11476)
-* graphics package: Graphics. (line 11182)
+ (line 11304)
+* graphics <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11497)
+* graphics package: Graphics. (line 11203)
* graphics package <1>: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11283)
-* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11476)
+ (line 11304)
+* graphics package <2>: \includegraphics. (line 11497)
* graphics package commands: Commands for graphics.
- (line 11470)
+ (line 11491)
* graphics package options: Graphics package options.
- (line 11219)
+ (line 11240)
* graphics packages: \line. (line 4493)
-* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 11865)
-* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 11896)
-* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 11865)
-* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 11896)
-* grave accent: Accents. (line 12245)
-* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 9200)
-* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12148)
-* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 8000)
+* graphics, resizing: \scalebox. (line 11887)
+* graphics, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 11918)
+* graphics, scaling: \scalebox. (line 11887)
+* graphics, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 11918)
+* grave accent: Accents. (line 12267)
+* grave accent, math: Math accents. (line 9221)
+* greater than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12170)
+* greek letters: Math symbols. (line 8021)
* group, and environments: Environments. (line 2910)
-* group_skip: makeindex. (line 13086)
-* ha'c<ek accent, math: Math accents. (line 9191)
-* hacek accent: Accents. (line 12292)
-* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 12361)
-* hat accent: Accents. (line 12241)
-* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9203)
-* header style: \pagestyle. (line 9659)
+* group_skip: makeindex. (line 13107)
+* ha'c<ek accent, math: Math accents. (line 9212)
+* hacek accent: Accents. (line 12314)
+* Halmos symbol: \rule. (line 12383)
+* hat accent: Accents. (line 12263)
+* hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9224)
+* header style: \pagestyle. (line 9680)
* header, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
(line 1769)
* hello, world: Starting and ending.
@@ -15782,33 +15802,33 @@
* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 1948)
* home page for manual: About this document.
(line 320)
-* horizontal space: \hss. (line 9889)
-* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 9889)
-* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12270)
-* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 6349)
-* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6358)
-* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9640)
+* horizontal space: \hss. (line 9910)
+* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 9910)
+* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12292)
+* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 6350)
+* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6359)
+* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9661)
* hyperref package <3>: Command line input.
- (line 13851)
-* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 6002)
-* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 5938)
-* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 5903)
-* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10554)
+ (line 13871)
+* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 6003)
+* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 5939)
+* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 5904)
+* hyphenation, preventing: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10575)
* Icelandic eth: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12311)
+ (line 12333)
* Icelandic thorn: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12347)
-* idx file: \index. (line 13019)
+ (line 12369)
+* idx file: \index. (line 13041)
* ij letter, Dutch: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12323)
+ (line 12345)
* implementations of TeX: TeX engines. (line 468)
-* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11476)
-* in: Units of length. (line 7472)
+* importing graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11497)
+* in: Units of length. (line 7479)
* in-line formulas: math. (line 4076)
-* inch: Units of length. (line 7472)
-* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11476)
+* inch: Units of length. (line 7479)
+* including graphics: \includegraphics. (line 11497)
* indent, forcing: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7721)
+ (line 7742)
* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 4185)
* indentfirst package: \part. (line 2175)
* indentfirst package <1>: \chapter. (line 2237)
@@ -15817,46 +15837,46 @@
* indentfirst package <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 2475)
* indentfirst package <5>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7763)
-* indent_length: makeindex. (line 13167)
-* indent_space: makeindex. (line 13163)
-* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 12969)
-* index entry: \index. (line 12919)
-* index package: \index. (line 13014)
-* index, page range: \index. (line 12953)
-* index, printing: \printindex. (line 13192)
-* index, processing: makeindex. (line 13035)
-* index, style file: makeindex. (line 13047)
-* indexes: Indexes. (line 12883)
-* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 9856)
-* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 10469)
-* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9484)
+ (line 7784)
+* indent_length: makeindex. (line 13188)
+* indent_space: makeindex. (line 13184)
+* index entries, 'see' and 'see also': \index. (line 12991)
+* index entry: \index. (line 12941)
+* index package: \index. (line 13036)
+* index, page range: \index. (line 12975)
+* index, printing: \printindex. (line 13212)
+* index, processing: makeindex. (line 13056)
+* index, style file: makeindex. (line 13068)
+* indexes: Indexes. (line 12905)
+* infinite horizontal stretch: \hfill. (line 9877)
+* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 10490)
+* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9505)
* input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12420)
+ (line 12442)
* input, on command line: Command line input.
- (line 13847)
+ (line 13867)
* input/output, to terminal: Terminal input/output.
- (line 13641)
+ (line 13661)
* inserting figures: figure. (line 3411)
* insertions of special characters: Special insertions.
- (line 11925)
-* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 9475)
-* italic correction: \/. (line 10173)
+ (line 11947)
+* internal vertical mode: Modes. (line 9496)
+* italic correction: \/. (line 10194)
* italic font: Font styles. (line 1371)
* itemize environment: itemize. (line 3624)
-* item_0: makeindex. (line 13110)
-* item_01: makeindex. (line 13119)
-* item_1: makeindex. (line 13113)
-* item_12: makeindex. (line 13129)
-* item_2: makeindex. (line 13116)
-* item_x1: makeindex. (line 13123)
-* item_x2: makeindex. (line 13133)
+* item_0: makeindex. (line 13131)
+* item_01: makeindex. (line 13140)
+* item_1: makeindex. (line 13134)
+* item_12: makeindex. (line 13150)
+* item_2: makeindex. (line 13137)
+* item_x1: makeindex. (line 13144)
+* item_x2: makeindex. (line 13154)
* JPEG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11283)
-* JPEG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11476)
+ (line 11304)
+* JPEG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11497)
* JPG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11283)
-* JPG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11476)
+ (line 11304)
+* JPG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11497)
* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 3599)
* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 3548)
* Knuth, Donald E.: Overview. (line 364)
@@ -15869,7 +15889,7 @@
* landscape orientation: Document class options.
(line 817)
* latex command: Output files. (line 426)
-* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12036)
+* LaTeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12058)
* LaTeX overview: Overview. (line 364)
* LaTeX Project team: About this document.
(line 331)
@@ -15877,150 +15897,150 @@
(line 327)
* latex-doc-ptr document: About this document.
(line 344)
-* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 12039)
+* LaTeX2e logo: Text symbols. (line 12061)
* <latexrefman at tug.org> email address: About this document.
(line 331)
* Latin letters, additional: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12297)
+ (line 12319)
* layout commands: Layout. (line 1613)
* layout, page parameters for: Page layout parameters.
(line 1769)
-* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12045)
-* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12154)
-* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12101)
-* left quote: Text symbols. (line 12055)
-* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12167)
-* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12173)
+* left angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12067)
+* left arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12176)
+* left brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12123)
+* left quote: Text symbols. (line 12077)
+* left quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12189)
+* left quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12195)
* left-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
(line 820)
* left-justifying text: \raggedright. (line 3548)
* left-justifying text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3520)
-* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 9453)
+* left-to-right mode: Modes. (line 9474)
* legalpaper option: Document class options.
(line 776)
-* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 7534)
-* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 6683)
-* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 7367)
-* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 7511)
+* lengths, adding to: \addtolength. (line 7545)
+* lengths, allocating new: \newlength. (line 6684)
+* lengths, defining and using: Lengths. (line 7368)
+* lengths, setting: \setlength. (line 7518)
* leqno option: Document class options.
(line 806)
-* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12151)
-* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 13093)
-* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 13102)
-* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 13106)
+* less than symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12173)
+* lethead_flag: makeindex. (line 13114)
+* lethead_prefix: makeindex. (line 13123)
+* lethead_suffix: makeindex. (line 13127)
* letter class: Document classes. (line 734)
* letter environment: letter. (line 3707)
* letterpaper option: Document class options.
(line 776)
-* letters, accented: Accents. (line 12209)
+* letters, accented: Accents. (line 12231)
* letters, additional Latin: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12297)
-* letters, ending: \closing. (line 13465)
-* letters, starting: \opening. (line 13570)
-* letters, writing: Letters. (line 13344)
-* line break, forcing: \\. (line 5777)
-* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 5760)
-* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5961)
+ (line 12319)
+* letters, ending: \closing. (line 13485)
+* letters, starting: \opening. (line 13590)
+* letters, writing: Letters. (line 13364)
+* line break, forcing: \\. (line 5778)
+* line breaking: Line breaking. (line 5761)
+* line breaks, changing: \fussy & \sloppy. (line 5962)
* line breaks, forcing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6020)
-* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9354)
+ (line 6021)
+* line breaks, multiplication discretionary: \*. (line 9375)
* line breaks, preventing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
- (line 6020)
+ (line 6021)
* lines in tables: tabular. (line 5010)
-* line_max: makeindex. (line 13159)
+* line_max: makeindex. (line 13180)
* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 1422)
* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 5010)
* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 4801)
* list environment: list. (line 3712)
-* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7221)
+* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7222)
* list of figures file: Output files. (line 459)
* list of tables file: Output files. (line 459)
* listings package: tabbing. (line 4941)
-* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 5663)
-* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 5713)
+* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 5664)
+* listings package <2>: \verb. (line 5714)
* lists of items: itemize. (line 3624)
* lists of items, generic: list. (line 3712)
* lists of items, numbered: enumerate. (line 3268)
* loading additional packages: Additional packages.
(line 862)
* log file: Output files. (line 444)
-* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12036)
-* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 12039)
-* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 12077)
+* logo, LaTeX: Text symbols. (line 12058)
+* logo, LaTeX2e: Text symbols. (line 12061)
+* logo, TeX: Text symbols. (line 12099)
* long command: Class and package commands.
(line 962)
-* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 12067)
+* low-9 quotation marks, single and double: Text symbols. (line 12089)
* low-level font commands: Low-level font commands.
(line 1471)
* lowercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 11963)
+ (line 11985)
* LR box: picture. (line 4336)
-* LR mode: Modes. (line 9453)
-* lrbox: lrbox. (line 10886)
+* LR mode: Modes. (line 9474)
+* lrbox: lrbox. (line 10907)
* lshort document: About this document.
(line 355)
-* ltugboat class: tugboat template. (line 14061)
+* ltugboat class: tugboat template. (line 14081)
* lualatex command: TeX engines. (line 492)
* LuaTeX: TeX engines. (line 492)
-* m-width: Units of length. (line 7493)
+* m-width: Units of length. (line 7500)
* macro package, LaTeX as: Overview. (line 369)
-* macron accent: Accents. (line 12237)
-* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 9185)
+* macron accent: Accents. (line 12259)
+* macron accent, math: Math accents. (line 9206)
* macros2e package: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
(line 627)
* Madsen, Lars: eqnarray. (line 3335)
-* make a box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10554)
-* makeindex: makeindex. (line 13035)
-* makeindex program: makeindex. (line 13035)
-* makeindex, style file: makeindex. (line 13047)
-* making a title page: titlepage. (line 5599)
-* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7630)
-* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 7797)
-* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12158)
-* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 9382)
-* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 9382)
-* math accents: Math accents. (line 9177)
+* make a box: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10575)
+* makeindex: makeindex. (line 13056)
+* makeindex program: makeindex. (line 13056)
+* makeindex, style file: makeindex. (line 13068)
+* making a title page: titlepage. (line 5600)
+* making paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7645)
+* marginal notes: Marginal notes. (line 7818)
+* masculine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 12180)
+* matching brackets: \left & \right. (line 9403)
+* matching parentheses: \left & \right. (line 9403)
+* math accents: Math accents. (line 9198)
* math environment: math. (line 4076)
-* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7846)
-* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 7846)
-* math functions: Math functions. (line 9061)
-* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 9328)
-* math mode: Modes. (line 9463)
-* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 7846)
+* math environment <1>: Math formulas. (line 7867)
+* math formulas: Math formulas. (line 7867)
+* math functions: Math functions. (line 9082)
+* math miscellany: Math miscellany. (line 9349)
+* math mode: Modes. (line 9484)
+* math mode, entering: Math formulas. (line 7867)
* math mode, spacing: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9271)
-* math symbols: Math symbols. (line 8000)
+ (line 9292)
+* math symbols: Math symbols. (line 8021)
* math, bold: Font styles. (line 1418)
-* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 7926)
+* mathtools package: Math formulas. (line 7947)
* mathtools package <1>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9265)
+ (line 9286)
* MetaPost package: \line. (line 4493)
* mfirstuc package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12002)
+ (line 12024)
* mhchem package: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7993)
-* Millimeter: Units of length. (line 7482)
+ (line 8014)
+* Millimeter: Units of length. (line 7489)
* minipage environment: minipage. (line 4088)
* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 4088)
* minted package: tabbing. (line 4941)
-* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 5663)
-* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 5713)
+* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 5664)
+* minted package <2>: \verb. (line 5714)
* mirrors of CTAN: CTAN. (line 717)
-* mm: Units of length. (line 7482)
-* modes: Modes. (line 9443)
+* mm: Units of length. (line 7489)
+* modes: Modes. (line 9464)
* monospace font: Font styles. (line 1386)
-* moving arguments: \protect. (line 7023)
-* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 6297)
-* mu: Units of length. (line 7504)
-* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 7504)
+* moving arguments: \protect. (line 7024)
+* mpfootnote counter: \footnote. (line 6298)
+* mu: Units of length. (line 7511)
+* mu, math unit: Units of length. (line 7511)
* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 1630)
-* multilingual support: Accents. (line 12209)
-* multind package: Indexes. (line 12909)
-* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 9354)
-* name: \newglossaryentry. (line 13292)
-* NBSP: ~. (line 10093)
+* multilingual support: Accents. (line 12231)
+* multind package: Indexes. (line 12931)
+* multiplication, discretionary: \*. (line 9375)
+* name: \newglossaryentry. (line 13312)
+* NBSP: ~. (line 10114)
* nested \include, not allowed: \include & \includeonly.
- (line 12592)
+ (line 12614)
* new class commands: Class and package construction.
(line 878)
* new command, check: Class and package commands.
@@ -16028,25 +16048,25 @@
* new command, definition: Class and package commands.
(line 1035)
* new commands, defining: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6489)
-* new commands, defining <1>: \providecommand. (line 6614)
+ (line 6490)
+* new commands, defining <1>: \providecommand. (line 6615)
* new line, output as input: \obeycr & \restorecr.
- (line 5839)
-* new line, starting: \\. (line 5777)
-* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 5879)
-* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6123)
+ (line 5840)
+* new line, starting: \\. (line 5778)
+* new line, starting (paragraph mode): \newline. (line 5880)
+* new page, starting: \newpage. (line 6124)
* non-English characters: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12297)
-* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7797)
+ (line 12319)
+* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7818)
* notitlepage option: Document class options.
(line 806)
-* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 9382)
-* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7221)
+* null delimiter: \left & \right. (line 9403)
+* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 7222)
* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 1422)
* oblique font: Font styles. (line 1383)
* oe ligature: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12339)
-* ogonek: Accents. (line 12274)
+ (line 12361)
+* ogonek: Accents. (line 12296)
* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 1422)
* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 1618)
* onecolumn option: Document class options.
@@ -16057,16 +16077,16 @@
(line 835)
* openbib option: Document class options.
(line 806)
-* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 12055)
+* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 12077)
* openright option: Document class options.
(line 835)
* OpenType fonts: TeX engines. (line 468)
* options, class: Class and package commands.
(line 1005)
* options, color package: Color package options.
- (line 10941)
+ (line 10962)
* options, command line: Command line options.
- (line 13764)
+ (line 13784)
* options, document class: Document class options.
(line 763)
* options, document class <1>: Class and package structure.
@@ -16074,19 +16094,19 @@
* options, global: Additional packages.
(line 871)
* options, graphics package: Graphics package options.
- (line 11219)
+ (line 11240)
* options, package: Class and package structure.
(line 901)
* options, package <1>: Class and package commands.
(line 1005)
-* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12158)
+* ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12180)
* oslash: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12335)
-* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9484)
-* overbar accent: Accents. (line 12237)
-* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9197)
+ (line 12357)
+* outer paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9505)
+* overbar accent: Accents. (line 12259)
+* overdot accent, math: Math accents. (line 9218)
* overlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9226)
+ (line 9247)
* overview of LaTeX: Overview. (line 364)
* package file layout: Class and package structure.
(line 901)
@@ -16095,64 +16115,64 @@
* package options <1>: Class and package commands.
(line 1005)
* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 4941)
-* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 7926)
+* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 7947)
* package, amsmath: array. (line 3010)
* package, amsmath <1>: array. (line 3021)
* package, amsmath <2>: displaymath. (line 3202)
* package, amsmath <3>: equation. (line 3405)
-* package, amsmath <4>: theorem. (line 5591)
-* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 7926)
-* package, amsmath <6>: Dots. (line 9037)
-* package, amsmath <7>: Math functions. (line 9166)
+* package, amsmath <4>: theorem. (line 5592)
+* package, amsmath <5>: Math formulas. (line 7947)
+* package, amsmath <6>: Dots. (line 9058)
+* package, amsmath <7>: Math functions. (line 9187)
* package, amsmath <8>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9343)
+ (line 9364)
* package, amsmath <9>: Colon character & \colon.
- (line 9347)
-* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 5591)
-* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 12366)
+ (line 9368)
+* package, amsthm: theorem. (line 5592)
+* package, amsthm <1>: \rule. (line 12388)
* package, appendix: \appendix. (line 2510)
* package, array (package): array. (line 3032)
* package, Asymptote: \line. (line 4493)
-* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 10389)
-* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10621)
+* package, Asymptote <1>: \strut. (line 10410)
+* package, Asymptote <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10642)
* package, babel: \chapter. (line 2250)
-* package, babel <1>: thebibliography. (line 5383)
-* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 12209)
-* package, babel <3>: \today. (line 12396)
+* package, babel <1>: thebibliography. (line 5382)
+* package, babel <2>: Accents. (line 12231)
+* package, babel <3>: \today. (line 12418)
* package, babel <4>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12723)
-* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 12969)
+ (line 12745)
+* package, babel <5>: \index. (line 12991)
* package, bigfoot: Footnotes of footnotes.
- (line 6468)
+ (line 6469)
* package, bm: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8992)
+ (line 9013)
* package, cleveref: Cross references. (line 2779)
* package, cleveref <1>: \ref. (line 2892)
-* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6349)
-* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 5658)
-* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 5716)
-* package, datetime: \today. (line 12410)
+* package, cleveref <2>: \footnotemark. (line 6350)
+* package, cprotect: verbatim. (line 5659)
+* package, cprotect <1>: \verb. (line 5717)
+* package, datetime: \today. (line 12432)
* package, dcolumn: array. (line 3032)
* package, enumitem: list. (line 3976)
-* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 13552)
+* package, envlab: \makelabels. (line 13572)
* package, etoolbox: Class and package commands.
(line 1049)
-* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 12139)
-* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 9523)
-* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9666)
+* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 12161)
+* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 9544)
+* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 9687)
* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 4941)
-* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 5669)
+* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 5670)
* package, flafter: Floats. (line 1978)
* package, float: Floats. (line 1948)
* package, geometry: Document class options.
(line 797)
* package, geometry <1>: Document class options.
(line 801)
-* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 6349)
-* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6358)
-* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9640)
+* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 6350)
+* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 6359)
+* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 9661)
* package, hyperref <3>: Command line input.
- (line 13851)
+ (line 13871)
* package, indentfirst: \part. (line 2175)
* package, indentfirst <1>: \chapter. (line 2237)
* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 2332)
@@ -16160,45 +16180,45 @@
* package, indentfirst <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 2475)
* package, indentfirst <5>: \indent & \noindent.
- (line 7763)
-* package, index: \index. (line 13014)
+ (line 7784)
+* package, index: \index. (line 13036)
* package, listings: tabbing. (line 4941)
-* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 5663)
-* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 5713)
+* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 5664)
+* package, listings <2>: \verb. (line 5714)
* package, macros2e: \makeatletter & \makeatother.
(line 627)
-* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 7926)
+* package, mathtools: Math formulas. (line 7947)
* package, mathtools <1>: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9265)
+ (line 9286)
* package, MetaPost: \line. (line 4493)
* package, mfirstuc: Upper and lower case.
- (line 12002)
+ (line 12024)
* package, mhchem: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7993)
+ (line 8014)
* package, minted: tabbing. (line 4941)
-* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 5663)
-* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 5713)
-* package, multind: Indexes. (line 12909)
+* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 5664)
+* package, minted <2>: \verb. (line 5714)
+* package, multind: Indexes. (line 12931)
* package, pict2e: \line. (line 4493)
-* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 12209)
-* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 12396)
+* package, polyglossia: Accents. (line 12231)
+* package, polyglossia <1>: \today. (line 12418)
* package, polyglossia <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12723)
-* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 12969)
+ (line 12745)
+* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 12991)
* package, PSTricks: \line. (line 4493)
* package, sagetex: Command line options.
- (line 13820)
+ (line 13840)
* package, setspace: Low-level font commands.
(line 1583)
-* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 12909)
-* package, siunitx: ~. (line 10119)
-* package, symbols: Math symbols. (line 8000)
+* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 12931)
+* package, siunitx: ~. (line 10140)
+* package, symbols: Math symbols. (line 8021)
* package, textcase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 11999)
+ (line 12021)
* package, textcomp: Font styles. (line 1422)
* package, TikZ: \line. (line 4493)
-* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 10389)
-* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10620)
+* package, TikZ <1>: \strut. (line 10410)
+* package, TikZ <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10641)
* package, titlesec: \part. (line 2179)
* package, titlesec <1>: \chapter. (line 2258)
* package, titlesec <2>: \section. (line 2336)
@@ -16206,159 +16226,159 @@
* package, titlesec <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 2479)
* package, tocbibbind: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12734)
+ (line 12756)
* package, tocloft: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12734)
+ (line 12756)
* package, ulem: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9235)
-* package, url: \verb. (line 5709)
-* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 5669)
+ (line 9256)
+* package, url: \verb. (line 5710)
+* package, verbatimbox: verbatim. (line 5670)
* packages, loading additional: Additional packages.
(line 862)
* page break, forcing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6181)
+ (line 6182)
* page break, preventing: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
- (line 6181)
-* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 6051)
+ (line 6182)
+* page breaking: Page breaking. (line 6052)
* page layout parameters: Page layout parameters.
(line 1769)
* page number, cross referencing: \pageref. (line 2845)
-* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 9601)
-* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 9743)
-* page styles: Page styles. (line 9517)
-* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 11161)
-* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 13172)
-* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 9382)
+* page numbering style: \pagenumbering. (line 9622)
+* page style, this page: \thispagestyle. (line 9764)
+* page styles: Page styles. (line 9538)
+* page, colored: Colored pages. (line 11182)
+* page_precedence: makeindex. (line 13193)
+* paired delimiters: \left & \right. (line 9403)
* paragraph: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* paragraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 2420)
* paragraph indentation: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7770)
+ (line 7791)
* paragraph indentation, in minipage: minipage. (line 4185)
* paragraph indentations in quoted text: quotation & quote. (line 4771)
* paragraph indentations in quoted text, omitting: quotation & quote.
(line 4771)
-* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9449)
-* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 10710)
-* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 12059)
-* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 7670)
-* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 10710)
-* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7630)
-* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 6269)
+* paragraph mode: Modes. (line 9470)
+* paragraph mode <1>: \parbox. (line 10731)
+* paragraph symbol: Text symbols. (line 12081)
+* paragraph, ending: \par. (line 7689)
+* paragraph, in a box: \parbox. (line 10731)
+* paragraphs: Making paragraphs. (line 7645)
+* parameters, for footnotes: \footnote. (line 6270)
* parameters, page layout: Page layout parameters.
(line 1769)
* part: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* part <1>: \part. (line 2131)
-* pc: Units of length. (line 7469)
+* pc: Units of length. (line 7476)
* PDF graphic files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11283)
-* PDF graphic files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11476)
+ (line 11304)
+* PDF graphic files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11497)
* pdflatex command: Output files. (line 436)
* pdfTeX: Output files. (line 436)
* pdfTeX engine: TeX engines. (line 475)
-* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 9976)
-* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12161)
-* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 9976)
-* period, spacing after: \@. (line 9976)
-* pica: Units of length. (line 7469)
+* period, abbreviation-ending: \@. (line 9997)
+* period, centered, in text: Text symbols. (line 12183)
+* period, sentence-ending: \@. (line 9997)
+* period, spacing after: \@. (line 9997)
+* pica: Units of length. (line 7476)
* pict2e package: \line. (line 4493)
* pict2e package <1>: \line. (line 4493)
* picture environment: picture. (line 4239)
* pictures, creating: picture. (line 4239)
-* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 12059)
+* pilcrow: Text symbols. (line 12081)
* placement of floats: Floats. (line 1927)
-* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 13300)
+* plural: \newglossaryentry. (line 13320)
* PNG files: Graphics package configuration.
- (line 11283)
-* PNG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11476)
-* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 5724)
-* Point: Units of length. (line 7465)
+ (line 11304)
+* PNG files <1>: \includegraphics. (line 11497)
+* poetry, an environment for: verse. (line 5725)
+* Point: Units of length. (line 7472)
* polish l: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12327)
-* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 12209)
-* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 12396)
+ (line 12349)
+* polyglossia package: Accents. (line 12231)
+* polyglossia package <1>: \today. (line 12418)
* polyglossia package <2>: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12723)
-* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 12969)
+ (line 12745)
+* polyglossia package <3>: \index. (line 12991)
* portrait orientation: Document class options.
(line 817)
* position, in picture: picture. (line 4310)
* positional parameter: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6535)
-* postamble: makeindex. (line 13083)
-* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 13582)
-* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 12063)
-* preamble: makeindex. (line 13079)
+ (line 6536)
+* postamble: makeindex. (line 13104)
+* postscript, in letters: \ps. (line 13602)
+* pounds symbol: Text symbols. (line 12085)
+* preamble: makeindex. (line 13100)
* preamble, defined: Starting and ending.
(line 406)
* prompt, *: Recovering from errors.
- (line 13910)
+ (line 13930)
* pronunciation: Overview. (line 382)
* PSTricks package: \line. (line 4493)
-* pt: Units of length. (line 7465)
+* pt: Units of length. (line 7472)
* quad: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9316)
-* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12164)
+ (line 9337)
+* question mark, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 12186)
* quotation environment: quotation & quote. (line 4771)
-* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 12045)
+* quotation marks, French: Text symbols. (line 12067)
* quote environment: quotation & quote. (line 4771)
-* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 12179)
-* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12183)
+* quote, single straight: Text symbols. (line 12201)
+* quote, straight base: Text symbols. (line 12205)
* quoted text with paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
(line 4771)
* quoted text without paragraph indentation, displaying: quotation & quote.
(line 4771)
-* radical: \sqrt. (line 9417)
+* radical: \sqrt. (line 9438)
* ragged left text: \raggedleft. (line 3599)
* ragged left text, environment for: flushright. (line 3581)
* ragged right text: \raggedright. (line 3548)
* ragged right text, environment for: flushleft. (line 3520)
* redefining environments: \newenvironment & \renewenvironment.
- (line 6732)
+ (line 6733)
* reference, forward: Cross references. (line 2768)
* references, resolving forward: Output files. (line 449)
-* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 12186)
-* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 9433)
-* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7797)
+* registered symbol: Text symbols. (line 12208)
+* relation, text above: \stackrel. (line 9454)
+* remarks in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 7818)
* report class: Document classes. (line 734)
* reporting bugs: About this document.
(line 335)
* reserved characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 11931)
-* resizing: \scalebox. (line 11865)
-* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 11896)
-* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12045)
-* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12189)
-* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12104)
-* right quote: Text symbols. (line 12070)
-* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12170)
-* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12176)
+ (line 11953)
+* resizing: \scalebox. (line 11887)
+* resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 11918)
+* right angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12067)
+* right arrow, in text: Text symbols. (line 12211)
+* right brace, in text: Text symbols. (line 12126)
+* right quote: Text symbols. (line 12092)
+* right quote, double: Text symbols. (line 12192)
+* right quote, single: Text symbols. (line 12198)
* right-hand equation numbers: Document class options.
(line 820)
* right-justifying text: \raggedleft. (line 3599)
* right-justifying text, environment for: flushright. (line 3581)
-* ring accent: Accents. (line 12278)
-* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 9206)
-* robust commands: \protect. (line 7010)
+* ring accent: Accents. (line 12300)
+* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 9227)
+* robust commands: \protect. (line 7011)
* roman font: Font styles. (line 1374)
* root file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12424)
-* roots: \sqrt. (line 9417)
-* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 11798)
-* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 11798)
-* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 11798)
+ (line 12446)
+* roots: \sqrt. (line 9438)
+* rotating graphics: \rotatebox. (line 11819)
+* rotating text: \rotatebox. (line 11819)
+* rotation: \rotatebox. (line 11819)
* row, tabbing: tabbing. (line 4841)
-* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 6683)
+* rubber lengths, defining new: \newlength. (line 6684)
* running header and footer: Page layout parameters.
(line 1769)
-* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9659)
+* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 9680)
* sagetex package: Command line options.
- (line 13820)
+ (line 13840)
* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 1380)
-* Scaled point: Units of length. (line 7491)
-* scaling: \scalebox. (line 11865)
-* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 11896)
-* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 8948)
+* Scaled point: Units of length. (line 7498)
+* scaling: \scalebox. (line 11887)
+* scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 11918)
+* script fonts: Calligraphic. (line 8969)
* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 1368)
* secnumdepth: Sectioning. (line 2108)
* secnumdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2109)
@@ -16366,7 +16386,7 @@
* section <1>: \section. (line 2278)
* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 2869)
* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 2109)
-* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 12074)
+* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 12096)
* section, redefining: \@startsection. (line 2548)
* sectioning commands: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* sectioning, part: \part. (line 2131)
@@ -16374,161 +16394,161 @@
(line 1513)
* setspace package: Low-level font commands.
(line 1583)
-* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 7280)
+* setting counters: \setcounter. (line 7281)
* shapes, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
(line 1553)
* sharp S letters: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12343)
-* showidx package: Indexes. (line 12909)
-* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 5638)
-* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12045)
-* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12045)
-* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 12173)
-* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12067)
-* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 12179)
-* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 12176)
-* siunitx package: ~. (line 10119)
+ (line 12365)
+* showidx package: Indexes. (line 12931)
+* simulating typed text: verbatim. (line 5639)
+* single angle quotation marks: Text symbols. (line 12067)
+* single guillemets: Text symbols. (line 12067)
+* single left quote: Text symbols. (line 12195)
+* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 12089)
+* single quote, straight: Text symbols. (line 12201)
+* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 12198)
+* siunitx package: ~. (line 10140)
* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 1436)
-* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6683)
+* skip register, plain TeX: \newlength. (line 6684)
* slanted font: Font styles. (line 1383)
* slides class: Document classes. (line 734)
-* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 5974)
-* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 5974)
+* sloppypar: sloppypar. (line 5975)
+* sloppypar environment: sloppypar. (line 5975)
* small caps font: Font styles. (line 1377)
-* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 13304)
-* sp: Units of length. (line 7491)
-* space, hard: ~. (line 10093)
-* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 9889)
-* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 10498)
+* sort: \newglossaryentry. (line 13324)
+* sp: Units of length. (line 7498)
+* space, hard: ~. (line 10114)
+* space, inserting horizontal: \hss. (line 9910)
+* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 10519)
* space, negative thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10149)
+ (line 10170)
* space, thin: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10149)
-* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 10093)
-* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 10418)
-* spaces: Spaces. (line 9771)
+ (line 10170)
+* space, unbreakable: ~. (line 10114)
+* space, vertical: \vspace. (line 10439)
+* spaces: Spaces. (line 9792)
* spaces, ignore around commands: \ignorespaces & \ignorespacesafterend.
- (line 7062)
+ (line 7063)
* spacing within math mode: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9271)
-* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing. (line 10022)
-* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 10042)
-* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12158)
+ (line 9292)
+* spacing, inter-sentence: \frenchspacing. (line 10043)
+* spacing, inter-sentence <1>: \normalsfcodes. (line 10063)
+* Spanish ordinals, feminine and masculine: Text symbols. (line 12180)
* special characters: Reserved characters.
- (line 11931)
+ (line 11953)
* special characters <1>: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12297)
+ (line 12319)
* special insertions: Special insertions.
- (line 11925)
+ (line 11947)
* specifier, float placement: Floats. (line 1927)
* splitting the input file: Splitting the input.
- (line 12420)
-* square root: \sqrt. (line 9417)
-* stack math: \stackrel. (line 9433)
+ (line 12442)
+* square root: \sqrt. (line 9438)
+* stack math: \stackrel. (line 9454)
* star-variants, commands: \@ifstar. (line 642)
* starred form, defining new commands: \newcommand & \renewcommand.
- (line 6508)
-* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6123)
+ (line 6509)
+* starting a new page: \newpage. (line 6124)
* starting a new page and clearing floats: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6082)
+ (line 6083)
* starting and ending: Starting and ending.
(line 390)
* starting on a right-hand page: \clearpage & \cleardoublepage.
- (line 6082)
-* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 12063)
-* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12183)
-* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12183)
-* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 12179)
-* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 9856)
-* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 10469)
+ (line 6083)
+* sterling symbol: Text symbols. (line 12085)
+* straight double quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12205)
+* straight quote, base: Text symbols. (line 12205)
+* straight single quote: Text symbols. (line 12201)
+* stretch, infinite horizontal: \hfill. (line 9877)
+* stretch, infinite vertical: \vfill. (line 10490)
* stretch, omitting vertical: \raggedbottom. (line 1758)
-* strut: \strut. (line 10333)
+* strut: \strut. (line 10354)
* styles of text: Font styles. (line 1296)
-* styles, page: Page styles. (line 9517)
+* styles, page: Page styles. (line 9538)
* subparagraph: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* subparagraph <1>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 2420)
* subscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7937)
+ (line 7958)
* subsection: Sectioning. (line 2052)
* subsection <1>: \subsection. (line 2356)
* subsubsection: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 2420)
* superscript: Subscripts & superscripts.
- (line 7937)
-* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 13308)
-* symbols package: Math symbols. (line 8000)
+ (line 7958)
+* symbol: \newglossaryentry. (line 13328)
+* symbols package: Math symbols. (line 8021)
* symbols, boldface: \boldmath & \unboldmath.
- (line 8966)
-* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 8000)
-* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 12020)
+ (line 8987)
+* symbols, math: Math symbols. (line 8021)
+* symbols, text: Text symbols. (line 12042)
* tab stops, using: tabbing. (line 4801)
* tabbing environment: tabbing. (line 4801)
* table environment: table. (line 4950)
* table of contents entry, manually adding: \addcontentsline.
- (line 12743)
+ (line 12765)
* table of contents file: Output files. (line 459)
* table of contents, avoiding footnotes: Footnotes in section headings.
- (line 6379)
+ (line 6380)
* table of contents, creating: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12649)
+ (line 12671)
* table of contents, sectioning numbers printed: Sectioning.
(line 2120)
* tables, creating: table. (line 4950)
* tabular environment: tabular. (line 5010)
-* template, article: article template. (line 13968)
-* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 13937)
-* template, book: book template. (line 13988)
+* template, article: article template. (line 13988)
+* template, beamer: beamer template. (line 13957)
+* template, book: book template. (line 14008)
* template, book <1>: Larger book template.
- (line 14011)
-* template, TUGboat: tugboat template. (line 14061)
+ (line 14031)
+* template, TUGboat: tugboat template. (line 14081)
* templates, document: Document templates.
- (line 13930)
+ (line 13950)
* terminal input/output: Terminal input/output.
- (line 13641)
-* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12077)
-* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 12020)
-* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 11865)
-* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 11896)
-* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 11865)
-* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 11896)
+ (line 13661)
+* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 12099)
+* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 12042)
+* text, resizing: \scalebox. (line 11887)
+* text, resizing <1>: \resizebox. (line 11918)
+* text, scaling: \scalebox. (line 11887)
+* text, scaling <1>: \resizebox. (line 11918)
* textcase package: Upper and lower case.
- (line 11999)
+ (line 12021)
* textcomp package: Font styles. (line 1422)
-* textcomp package <1>: Text symbols. (line 12020)
-* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9580)
-* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 5336)
-* theorem environment: theorem. (line 5569)
-* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 6866)
-* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 6866)
-* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 5569)
+* textcomp package <1>: Text symbols. (line 12042)
+* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9601)
+* thebibliography environment: thebibliography. (line 5335)
+* theorem environment: theorem. (line 5570)
+* theorem-like environment: \newtheorem. (line 6867)
+* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 6867)
+* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 5570)
* thin space: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9297)
+ (line 9318)
* thin space <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10149)
+ (line 10170)
* thin space, negative: Spacing in math mode.
- (line 9311)
+ (line 9332)
* thin space, negative <1>: \thinspace & \negthinspace.
- (line 10149)
+ (line 10170)
* thorn, Icelandic letter: Additional Latin letters.
- (line 12347)
-* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12192)
-* tie: ~. (line 10093)
-* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 12284)
+ (line 12369)
+* three-quarters em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12214)
+* tie: ~. (line 10114)
+* tie-after accent: Accents. (line 12306)
* TikZ package: \line. (line 4493)
-* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 10389)
-* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10620)
-* tilde accent: Accents. (line 12249)
-* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9209)
-* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12083)
+* TikZ package <1>: \strut. (line 10410)
+* TikZ package <2>: \mbox & \makebox. (line 10641)
+* tilde accent: Accents. (line 12271)
+* tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9230)
+* tilde, ASCII, in text: Text symbols. (line 12105)
* title page, separate or run-in: Document class options.
(line 828)
-* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 5599)
-* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9587)
-* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 5599)
+* title pages, creating: titlepage. (line 5600)
+* title, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 9608)
+* titlepage environment: titlepage. (line 5600)
* titlepage option: Document class options.
(line 806)
-* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 9529)
+* titles, making: \maketitle. (line 9550)
* titlesec package: \part. (line 2179)
* titlesec package <1>: \chapter. (line 2258)
* titlesec package <2>: \section. (line 2336)
@@ -16536,84 +16556,84 @@
* titlesec package <4>: \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph.
(line 2479)
* tocbibbind package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12734)
+ (line 12756)
* tocdepth: Sectioning. (line 2119)
* tocdepth counter: Sectioning. (line 2120)
* tocloft package: Table of contents etc..
- (line 12734)
-* today's date: \today. (line 12389)
-* tombstone: \rule. (line 12361)
+ (line 12756)
+* today's date: \today. (line 12411)
+* tombstone: \rule. (line 12383)
* topmargin: Page layout parameters.
(line 1888)
* topnumber: Floats. (line 2034)
* topnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2035)
* totalnumber: Floats. (line 2038)
* totalnumber <1>: Floats. (line 2039)
-* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 12195)
+* trademark symbol: Text symbols. (line 12217)
* transcript file: Output files. (line 444)
* TrueType fonts: TeX engines. (line 468)
-* TUGboat template: tugboat template. (line 14061)
+* TUGboat template: tugboat template. (line 14081)
* two-column output: \twocolumn. (line 1630)
-* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12198)
+* two-thirds em-dash: Text symbols. (line 12220)
* twocolumn option: Document class options.
(line 835)
* twoside option: Document class options.
(line 835)
* type styles: Font styles. (line 1296)
-* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 5638)
+* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 5639)
* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 1436)
* typefaces: Fonts. (line 1290)
* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 1386)
* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 3160)
* ulem package: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9235)
-* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12226)
-* underbar: Accents. (line 12254)
+ (line 9256)
+* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 12248)
+* underbar: Accents. (line 12276)
* underlining: Over- and Underlining.
- (line 9226)
-* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 12201)
+ (line 9247)
+* underscore, in text: Text symbols. (line 12223)
* Unicode input, native: TeX engines. (line 468)
-* units, of length: Units of length. (line 7461)
+* units, of length: Units of length. (line 7468)
* unofficial nature of this manual: About this document.
(line 331)
* unordered lists: itemize. (line 3624)
* uppercase: Upper and lower case.
- (line 11963)
-* url package: \verb. (line 5709)
-* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 5511)
+ (line 11985)
+* url package: \verb. (line 5710)
+* using BibTeX: Using BibTeX. (line 5512)
* usrguide official documentation: About this document.
(line 350)
* UTF-8: TeX engines. (line 468)
-* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 7137)
-* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 9212)
-* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 5638)
-* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 5638)
-* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 5677)
-* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 5669)
-* verse environment: verse. (line 5724)
-* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12095)
-* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12092)
-* vertical mode: Modes. (line 9471)
-* vertical space: \vspace. (line 10418)
-* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 10498)
+* variables, a list of: Counters. (line 7138)
+* vector symbol, math: Math accents. (line 9233)
+* verbatim environment: verbatim. (line 5639)
+* verbatim text: verbatim. (line 5639)
+* verbatim text, inline: \verb. (line 5678)
+* verbatimbox package: verbatim. (line 5670)
+* verse environment: verse. (line 5725)
+* vertical bar, double, in text: Text symbols. (line 12117)
+* vertical bar, in text: Text symbols. (line 12114)
+* vertical mode: Modes. (line 9492)
+* vertical space: \vspace. (line 10439)
+* vertical space <1>: \addvspace. (line 10519)
* vertical space before paragraphs: \parindent & \parskip.
- (line 7770)
-* visible space: \verb. (line 5702)
-* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12204)
+ (line 7791)
+* visible space: \verb. (line 5703)
+* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 12226)
* weights, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
(line 1523)
-* white space: Spaces. (line 9771)
-* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9215)
-* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9218)
+* white space: Spaces. (line 9792)
+* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 9236)
+* wide tilde accent, math: Math accents. (line 9239)
* widths, of fonts: Low-level font commands.
(line 1535)
* writing external files: filecontents. (line 3469)
-* writing letters: Letters. (line 13344)
-* x-height: Units of length. (line 7493)
+* writing letters: Letters. (line 13364)
+* x-height: Units of length. (line 7500)
* xdvi command: Output files. (line 426)
* xdvipdfmx: TeX engines. (line 501)
* xelatex command: TeX engines. (line 501)
* XeTeX: TeX engines. (line 501)
-* xindy: makeindex. (line 13182)
-* xindy program: makeindex. (line 13182)
+* xindy: makeindex. (line 13203)
+* xindy program: makeindex. (line 13203)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.xml
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.xml 2018-08-03 17:15:05 UTC (rev 685)
+++ trunk/latex2e.xml 2018-08-09 12:28:40 UTC (rev 686)
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
<texinfo xml:lang="en">
<filename file="latex2e.xml"></filename>
<preamble>\input texinfo
-</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 679 2018-07-03 15:04:05Z jimhefferon $ -->
+</preamble><!-- c $Id: latex2e.texi 684 2018-07-25 14:57:02Z jimhefferon $ -->
<!-- comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) -->
<setfilename file="latex2e.info" spaces=" ">latex2e.info</setfilename>
<set name="UPDATED" line=" UPDATED July 2018">July 2018</set>
-<!-- c $Id$ -->
+<!-- c $Id: common.texi 683 2018-07-16 19:01:39Z karl $ -->
<!-- c Public domain. -->
<set name="LTXREFMAN_HOME_PAGE" line=" LTXREFMAN_HOME_PAGE puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman">puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman</set>
<set name="LTXREFMAN_BUGS" line=" LTXREFMAN_BUGS latexrefman@@tug.org">latexrefman@@tug.org</set>
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
<!-- c xx JH \baselineskip https://texfaq.org/FAQ-baselinepar -->
<!-- c xx JH \contentsline, \@@dottedtocline? -->
<!-- c xx JH more on \write18, beyond what's mentioned in Command line. -->
+<!-- c xx JH \numexpr, \dimexpr, \glueexpr, \muexpr -->
<!-- c -->
<!-- c xx The typeset source2e has an index with all kernel -->
<!-- c xx commands, though some are internal and shouldn't be included. -->
@@ -51,8 +52,8 @@
<para>This document is an unofficial reference manual for &latex;, a
document preparation system, version of July 2018.
</para>
-<para>This manual was originally translated from <file>LATEX.HLP</file> v1.0a in
-the VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by
+<para>This manual was originally translated from <file>LATEX.HLP</file> v1.0a in the
+VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by
George D. Greenwade of Sam Houston State University. The
&latex; 2.09 version was written by Stephen Gilmore. The
&latex;2e version was adapted from this by Torsten Martinsen. Karl
@@ -60,8 +61,10 @@
using <cite>Hypertext Help with &latex;</cite>, by Sheldon Green, and
<cite>&latex; Command Summary</cite> (for &latex; 2.09) by
L. Botway and C. Biemesderfer (published by the &tex; Users
-Group as <cite>&tex;niques</cite> number 10), as reference material (no
-text was directly copied).
+Group as <cite>&tex;niques</cite> number 10), as reference material. We also
+gratefully acknowledge additional material appearing in
+latex2e-reference by Martin Herbert Dietze. (From these references no
+text was directly copied.)
</para>
<para>Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Karl Berry.&linebreak;
@@ -5390,7 +5393,7 @@
</para>
<para>Because the optional label is surrounded by square brackets
<samp>[...]</samp>, if you have an item whose text starts with <samp>[</samp>, you
-have to to hide the bracket inside curly braces, as in: <code>\item
+have to hide the bracket inside curly braces, as in: <code>\item
{[} is an open square bracket</code>; otherwise, &latex; will think it
marks the start of an optional label.
</para>
@@ -6794,8 +6797,8 @@
backslash, <code>\\</code>. Put a horizontal rule below a row, after a double
backslash, with <code>\hline</code>.
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="403" mergedindex="cp">\\ <r>for <code>tabular</code></r></indexterm></findex>
-This <code>\\</code> is optional after the last row unless an <code>\hline</code>
-command follows, to put a rule below the table.
+After the last row the <code>\\</code> is optional, unless an <code>\hline</code>
+command follows to put a rule below the table.
</para>
<para>The required and optional arguments to <code>tabular</code> consist of:
</para>
@@ -6848,9 +6851,9 @@
not insert <code>\tabcolsep</code> so you must insert any desired space
yourself, as in <code>&arobase;{\hspace{1em}}</code>.
</para>
-<para>An empty expression <code>&arobase;{}</code> will eliminate the space. In
-particular, sometimes you want to eliminate the the space before the
-first column or after the last one, as in the example below where the
+<para>An empty expression <code>&arobase;{}</code> will eliminate the space. In
+particular, sometimes you want to eliminate the space before the first
+column or after the last one, as in the example below where the
tabular lines need to lie on the left margin.
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -7060,10 +7063,10 @@
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
-<para>Note that although the <code>tabular</code> specification by default puts a
-vertical rule between the first and second columns, because there is no
-vertical bar in the <var>cols</var> of either of the first row&textrsquo;s
-<code>\multicolumn</code> commands, no rule appears in the first row.
+<para>Although the <code>tabular</code> specification by default puts a vertical
+rule between the first and second columns, no such vertical rule appears
+in the first row here. That&textrsquo;s because there is no vertical bar in the
+<var>cols</var> part of the first row&textrsquo;s first <code>\multicolumn</code> command.
</para>
</subsection>
@@ -7341,12 +7344,21 @@
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
-<para>produces the output <samp>... source is [1]</samp>.
+<para>produces output like <samp>... source is [1]</samp>. (You can change the
+appearance of the citation with bibliography styles. More is in
+<ref label="Using-BibTeX"><xrefnodename>Using BibTeX</xrefnodename></ref>.)
</para>
<para>The optional argument <var>subcite</var> is appended to the citation. For
example, <code>See 14.3 in \cite[p.~314]{texbook}</code> might produce
<samp>See 14.3 in [1, p. 314]</samp>.
</para>
+<para>In addition to what appears in the output, <code>\cite</code> writes
+information to the auxiliary file <file><var>filename</var>.aux</file>. For
+instance, <code>\cite{latexdps}</code> writes <samp>\citation{latexdps}</samp>
+to that file. This information is used by Bib&tex; to include in your
+reference list only those works that you have actually cited; see
+<ref label="_005cnocite"><xrefnodename>\nocite</xrefnodename></ref> also.
+</para>
<para>If <var>keys</var> is not in your bibliography information then you get
<samp>LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references</samp>, and in the output
the citation shows as a boldface question mark between square brackets.
@@ -7354,15 +7366,8 @@
<code>\cite{texbok}</code> then you need to correct the spelling. On the
other hand, if you have just added or modified the bibliographic
information and so changed the <file>.aux</file> file (<pxref label="_005cbibitem"><xrefnodename>\bibitem</xrefnodename></pxref>) then
-the fix may be to just run &latex; again.
+the fix may be to run &latex; again.
</para>
-<para>In addition to what appears in the output, <code>\cite</code> writes
-information to the auxiliary file <file><var>filename</var>.aux</file>. For
-instance, <code>\cite{latexdps}</code> writes <samp>\citation{latexdps}</samp>
-to that file. This information is used by Bib&tex; to include in your
-reference list only those works that you have actually cited; see
-<ref label="_005cnocite"><xrefnodename>\nocite</xrefnodename></ref> also.
-</para>
</subsection>
<node name="_005cnocite" spaces=" "><nodename>\nocite</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Using BibTeX</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">\cite</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">thebibliography</nodeup></node>
@@ -9446,8 +9451,8 @@
</pre></example>
<para>Define a command <code>\<var>cmd</var></code> that will change the current font.
-The control sequence must must not already be defined. It must begin
-with a backslash, <code>\</code>.
+The control sequence must not already be defined. It must begin with a
+backslash, <code>\</code>.
</para>
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="432">at clause, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="433">design size, in font definitions</indexterm></cindex>
@@ -9973,30 +9978,37 @@
<para>A <dfn>length</dfn> is a measure of distance. Many &latex; commands take a
length as an argument.
</para>
-<para>This shows a box of the given length.
+<para>Lengths come in two types. A <dfn>rigid length</dfn> such as <code>10pt</code>
+does not contain a <code>plus</code> or <code>minus</code> component. (Plain &tex;
+calls this a <dfn>dimen</dfn>.) A <dfn>rubber length</dfn> (what Plain &tex;
+calls a <dfn>skip</dfn>) such as as with <code>1cm plus0.05cm minus0.01cm</code>
+can contain either or both of those components. In that rubber length,
+the <code>1cm</code> is the <dfn>natural length</dfn> while the other two, the
+<code>plus</code> and <code>minus</code> components, allow &tex; to stretch or
+shrink the length to optimize placement.
</para>
+<para>The illustrations below use these two commands.
+</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">\newcommand{\blackbar}[1]{\rule{#1}{10pt}} % make a bar
-\newcommand{\showhbox}[2]{\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\hbox to #1{#2}}} % box it
-XXX\showhbox{100pt}{\blackbar{100pt}}YYY
+<pre xml:space="preserve">% make a black bar 10pt tall and #1 wide
+\newcommand{\blackbar}[1]{\rule{#1}{10pt}}
+
+% Make a box around #2 that is #1 wide (excluding the border)
+\newcommand{\showhbox}[2]{%
+ \fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\hbox to #1{#2}}}
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
-<para>It produces a black bar 100 points long between <samp>XXX</samp> and
-<samp>YYY</samp>.
+<para>This example uses those commands to show a black bar 100 points
+long between <samp>XXX</samp> and <samp>YYY</samp>. This length is rigid.
</para>
-<para>Lengths come in two types. A <dfn>rigid length</dfn> (what Plain &tex;
-calls a <dfn>dimen</dfn>) such as <code>10pt</code> does not contain a <code>plus</code>
-or <code>minus</code> component. The above example shows a rigid length. A
-<dfn>rubber length</dfn> (what Plain &tex; calls a <dfn>skip</dfn>) can contain
-those components, as with <code>1cm plus0.05cm minus0.01cm</code>. Here the
-<code>1cm</code> is the <dfn>natural length</dfn> while the other two, the
-<code>plus</code> and <code>minus</code> components, allow the length to stretch or
-shrink.
-</para>
-<para>Shrinking is simpler: with <code>1cm minus 0.05cm</code>, the natural length
-is 1<dmn>cm</dmn> but if smaller is needed then &tex; can shrink it down as
-far as 0.95<dmn>cm</dmn>. Beyond that, &tex; refuses to shrink any more.
+<example endspaces=" ">
+<pre xml:space="preserve">XXX\showhbox{100pt}{\blackbar{100pt}}YYY
+</pre></example>
+
+<para>As for rubber lengths, shrinking is simpler one: with <code>1cm minus
+0.05cm</code>, the natural length is 1<dmn>cm</dmn> but &tex; can shrink it down
+as far as 0.95<dmn>cm</dmn>. Beyond that, &tex; refuses to shrink any more.
Thus, below the first one works fine, producing a space of
98 points between the two bars.
</para>
@@ -10016,7 +10028,7 @@
the total to less than 309 points.
</para>
<para>Stretching is like shrinking except that if &tex; is asked to stretch
-beyond the given amount, it won&textrsquo;t refuse. Here the first line is fine,
+beyond the given amount, it will do it. Here the first line is fine,
producing a space of 110 points between the bars.
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -10029,11 +10041,9 @@
<noindent></noindent>
<para>In the second line &tex; needs a stretch of 10 points and only
-1 point was specified. In this situation, &tex; stretches the
-space to the required length, but it complains with a warning like
-<samp>Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) detected at line 22</samp>. (We won&textrsquo;t
-discuss badness; the point is that the system was not given as much
-stretch as needed.)
+1 point was specified. &tex; stretches the space to the required
+length but it gives you a warning like <samp>Underfull \hbox (badness
+10000) detected at line 22</samp>. (We won&textrsquo;t discuss badness.)
</para>
<para>You can put both stretch and shrink in the same length, as in
<code>1ex plus 0.05ex minus 0.02ex</code>.
@@ -10042,17 +10052,18 @@
stretch or shrink in proportion.
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">XXX\showhbox{300pt}{\blackbar{100pt}% left
+<pre xml:space="preserve">XXX\showhbox{300pt}{%
+ \blackbar{100pt}% left
\hspace{0pt plus 50pt}\blackbar{80pt}\hspace{0pt plus 10pt}% middle
\blackbar{100pt}}YYY % right
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
-<para>The outside bars take up 100 points, so the middle needs another
-100. In the middle the bar takes up 80 points, so the two
-<code>\hspace</code>&textrsquo;s must stretch 20 points. Because the two say
-<code>plus 50pt</code> and <code>plus 10pt</code>, &tex; gets 5/6 of the
-stretch from the first space and 1/6 from the second.
+<para>The left and right bars take up 100 points, so the middle needs
+another 100. The middle bar is 80 points so the two
+<code>\hspace</code>&textrsquo;s must stretch 20 points. Because the two are
+<code>plus 50pt</code> and <code>plus 10pt</code>, &tex; gets 5/6 of the stretch
+from the first space and 1/6 from the second.
</para>
<para>The <code>plus</code> or <code>minus</code> component of a rubber length can contain
a <dfn>fill</dfn> component, as in <code>1in plus2fill</code>. This gives the
@@ -10068,10 +10079,10 @@
\end{minipage}
</pre></example>
-<para>&tex; actually has three infinite glue components <code>fil</code>,
-<code>fill</code>, and <code>filll</code>. The later ones are more infinite than
-the earlier ones. Ordinarily document authors only use the middle one
-(<pxref label="_005chfill"><xrefnodename>\hfill</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="_005cvfill"><xrefnodename>\vfill</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+<para>&tex; actually has three levels of infinity for glue components:
+<code>fil</code>, <code>fill</code>, and <code>filll</code>. The later ones are more
+infinite than the earlier ones. Ordinarily document authors only use
+the middle one (<pxref label="_005chfill"><xrefnodename>\hfill</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="_005cvfill"><xrefnodename>\vfill</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<para>Multiplying a rubber length by a number turns it into a rigid length, so
that after <code>\setlength{\ylength}{1in plus 0.2in}</code> and
@@ -10216,8 +10227,12 @@
He said stop going to those places.
</pre></example>
-<para>If there is no such length <var>len</var> then you get something like
-<samp>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \praindent</samp>.
+<para>If there is no such length, for example if you mistype as
+<code>\newlength{\specparindent}\setlength{\sepcparindent}{...}</code>,
+then you get an error like <samp>Undefined control sequence. <argument>
+\sepcindent</samp>. If you omit the backslash at the start of the length name
+then you get an error like <samp>Missing number, treated as zero. <to be
+read again> \relax l.19 \setlength{specparindent}{0.6\parindent}</samp>
</para>
</section>
@@ -10251,9 +10266,10 @@
<noindent></noindent>
<para>then it has the value <code>1pt plus 1pt</code> for the second paragraph.
</para>
-<para>If there is no such length <var>len</var> then you get something like
-<samp>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \praindent</samp>. If you leave
-off the backslash at the start of <var>len</var>, as in
+<para>If there is no such length <var>len</var>, for example if you mistype as
+<code>\addtolength{\specparindent}{0.6\praindent}</code>, then you get
+something like <samp>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \praindent</samp>.
+If you leave off the backslash at the start of <var>len</var>, as in
<code>\addtolength{parindent}{1pt}</code>, then you get something like
<samp>You can't use `the letter p' after \advance</samp>.
</para>
@@ -10282,9 +10298,10 @@
\the\alphabetdepth
</pre></example>
-<para>If there is no such length <var>len</var> then you get something like
-<samp>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \alphabetdepth</samp>. If you
-leave the backslash out of <var>len</var>, as in
+<para>If there is no such length <var>len</var>, for example if you mistype as
+<code>\settodepth{\aplhabetdepth}{abc...}</code>, then you get something
+like <samp>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \aplhabetdepth</samp>. If
+you leave the backslash out of <var>len</var>, as in
<code>\settodepth{alphabetdepth}{...}</code> then you get something like
<samp>Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> \setbox</samp>.
</para>
@@ -10313,9 +10330,10 @@
\the\alphabetheight
</pre></example>
-<para>If there is no such length <var>len</var> then you get something like
-<samp>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \alphabetheight</samp>. If you
-leave the backslash out of <var>len</var>, as in
+<para>If there is no such length <var>len</var>, for example if you mistype as
+<code>\settoheight{\aplhabetheight}{abc...}</code>, then you get something
+like <samp>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \alphabetheight</samp>. If
+you leave the backslash out of <var>len</var>, as in
<code>\settoheight{alphabetheight}{...}</code> then you get something like
<samp>Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> \setbox</samp>.
</para>
@@ -10344,42 +10362,14 @@
\the\alphabetwidth
</pre></example>
-<para>If there is no such length <var>len</var> then you get something like
-<samp>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \alphabetwidth</samp>. If you
-leave the backslash out of <var>len</var>, as in
+<para>If there is no such length <var>len</var>, for example if you mistype as
+<code>\settowidth{\aplhabetwidth}{abc...}</code>, then you get something
+like <samp>Undefined control sequence. <argument> \aplhabetwidth</samp>. If
+you leave the backslash out of <var>len</var>, as in
<code>\settoheight{alphabetwidth}{...}</code> then you get something like
<samp>Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> \setbox</samp>.
</para>
-<!-- c @node Predefined lengths -->
-<!-- c @section Predefined lengths -->
-
-<!-- c @cindex lengths, predefined -->
-<!-- c @cindex predefined lengths -->
-
-<!-- c @code{\width} -->
-<!-- c @findex \width -->
-
-<!-- c @code{\height} -->
-<!-- c @findex \height -->
-
-<!-- c @code{\depth} -->
-<!-- c @findex \depth -->
-
-<!-- c @code{\totalheight} -->
-<!-- c @findex \totalheight -->
-
-<!-- c These length parameters can be used in the arguments of the box-making -->
-<!-- c commands (@pxref{Boxes}). They specify the natural width, etc., of the -->
-<!-- c text in the box. @code{\totalheight} equals -->
-<!-- c @math{@code{@backslashchar{}height} + @code{@backslashchar{}depth}}. To -->
-<!-- c make a box with the text stretched to double the natural size, e.g., say -->
-
-<!-- c @example -->
-<!-- c \makebox[2\width]@{Get a stretcher@} -->
-<!-- c @end example -->
-
-
</section>
</chapter>
<node name="Making-paragraphs" spaces=" "><nodename>Making paragraphs</nodename><nodenext automatic="on">Math formulas</nodenext><nodeprev automatic="on">Lengths</nodeprev><nodeup automatic="on">Top</nodeup></node>
@@ -10388,9 +10378,9 @@
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="464">making paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="465">paragraphs</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>Once &latex; has all of a paragraph&textrsquo;s contents it divides it into
-lines, in a way that is optimized over the entire paragraph (<pxref label="Line-breaking"><xrefnodename>Line
-breaking</xrefnodename></pxref>). To end the current paragraph, put an empty line.
+<para>To start a paragraph, just type some text. To end the current
+paragraph, put an empty line. This is three paragraphs, separated by
+two empty lines.
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession
@@ -10408,6 +10398,10 @@
<para>The separator lines must be empty, including not containing a comment
character, <code>%</code>.
</para>
+<para>Once &latex; has gathered all of a paragraph&textrsquo;s contents it divides that
+content into lines in a way that is optimized over the entire paragraph
+(<pxref label="Line-breaking"><xrefnodename>Line breaking</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+</para>
<para>There are places where a new paragraph is not permitted. Don&textrsquo;t put a
blank line in math mode (<pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>); here the line before the
<code>\end{equation}</code>
@@ -10448,7 +10442,7 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="499" mergedindex="cp">\par</indexterm></findex>
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="466">paragraph, ending</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>Synopsis (note that while reading the input &tex;, converts two
+<para>Synopsis (note that while reading the input &tex; converts two
consecutive newlines to a <code>\par</code>):
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -10467,22 +10461,25 @@
\whatCheatingIs\par\whatHappensWhenICatchYou}
</pre></example>
-<para>The <code>\par</code> command does nothing in LR mode or a vertical mode but
-it terminates paragraph mode, bringing &latex; to vertical mode
+<para>In LR mode or a vertical mode the <code>\par</code> command does nothing but
+it terminates paragraph mode, switching &latex; to vertical mode
(<pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<para>You cannot use the <code>\par</code> command in math mode or in the argument
-of many commands, such as the <code>\section</code> command (<pxref label="Making-paragraphs"><xrefnodename>Making
-paragraphs</xrefnodename></pxref> and <pxref label="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><xrefnodename>\newcommand & \renewcommand</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+<para>You cannot use the <code>\par</code> command in a math mode. You also cannot
+use it in the argument of many commands, such as the <code>\section</code>
+command (<pxref label="Making-paragraphs"><xrefnodename>Making paragraphs</xrefnodename></pxref> and <ref label="_005cnewcommand-_0026-_005crenewcommand"><xrefnodename>\newcommand &
+\renewcommand</xrefnodename></ref>).
</para>
-<para>The <code>\par</code> command differs from the <code>\paragraph</code> command in
-that the latter is, like <code>\section</code> or <code>\subsection</code>, a
-sectioning unit used by the standard &latex; documents.
+<para>The <code>\par</code> command is not the same as the <code>\paragraph</code>
+command. The latter is, like <code>\section</code> or <code>\subsection</code>, a
+sectioning unit used by the standard &latex; documents
+(<pxref label="_005csubsubsection-_0026-_005cparagraph-_0026-_005csubparagraph"><xrefnodename>\subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
-<para>The <code>\par</code> command differs from <code>\newline</code> and the line break
-double backslash, <code>\\</code>, in that \par ends the paragraph not just
-the line. It also triggers the addition of the between-paragraph
-vertical space <code>\parskip</code> (<pxref label="_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><xrefnodename>\parindent & \parskip</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+<para>The <code>\par</code> command is not the same as <code>\newline</code> or the line
+break double backslash, <code>\\</code>. The difference is that <code>\par</code>
+ends the paragraph, not just the line, and also triggers the addition of
+the between-paragraph vertical space <code>\parskip</code> (<pxref label="_005cparindent-_0026-_005cparskip"><xrefnodename>\parindent
+& \parskip</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<para>The output from this example
</para>
@@ -10646,9 +10643,9 @@
prior paragraph. Revert that to the default position with
<code>\normalmarginpar</code>.
</para>
-<para>When you specify the optional argument <var>left</var> then it is used for a
-note in the left margin, while the mandatory argument <var>right</var> is
-used for a note in the the right margin.
+<para>When you specify the optional argument <var>left</var> then it is used for
+a note in the left margin, while the mandatory argument <var>right</var> is
+used for a note in the right margin.
</para>
<para>Normally, a note&textrsquo;s first word will not be hyphenated. You can enable
hyphenation there by beginning <var>left</var> or <var>right</var> with
@@ -12685,7 +12682,7 @@
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="575">outer paragraph mode</indexterm></cindex>
<anchor name="modes-inner-paragraph-mode">modes inner paragraph mode</anchor>
<anchor name="modes-outer-paragraph-mode">modes outer paragraph mode</anchor>
-<para>Paragraph mode has two subcases. If you use a <code>\parbox</code> command or
+<para>Paragraph mode has two subcases. If you use a <code>\parbox</code> command
or a <code>minipage</code> then &latex; is put into paragraph mode. But it
will not put a page break here. Inside one of these boxes, called a
<dfn>parbox</dfn>, &latex; is in <dfn>inner paragraph mode</dfn>. Its more usual
@@ -12693,7 +12690,7 @@
(<pxref label="Page-breaking"><xrefnodename>Page breaking</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<menu endspaces=" ">
-<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\ensuremath</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Ensure that math mode is active
+<menuentry leadingtext="* "><menunode separator=":: ">\ensuremath</menunode><menudescription><pre xml:space="preserve">Ensure that math mode is active.
</pre></menudescription></menuentry></menu>
<node name="_005censuremath" spaces=" "><nodename>\ensuremath</nodename><nodeup automatic="on">Modes</nodeup></node>
@@ -12879,7 +12876,7 @@
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">arabic</itemformat></item>
-</tableterm><tableitem><para>arabic numerals: 1, 2, &dots;
+</tableterm><tableitem><para>Arabic numerals: 1, 2, &dots;
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">roman</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>lowercase Roman numerals: i, ii, &dots;
@@ -13044,7 +13041,7 @@
</para>
<para>Often the first page of a chapter or section has a different style. For
example, this &latex; book document has the first page of the first
-chapter in in <code>plain</code> style, as is the default (<pxref label="Page-styles"><xrefnodename>Page
+chapter in <code>plain</code> style, as is the default (<pxref label="Page-styles"><xrefnodename>Page
styles</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
@@ -14170,7 +14167,7 @@
\makebox[<var>width</var>][<var>position</var>]{<var>text</var>}
</pre></example>
-<para>Create a box, a container for material. The <var>text</var> is is typeset in
+<para>Create a box, a container for material. The <var>text</var> is typeset in
LR mode (<pxref label="Modes"><xrefnodename>Modes</xrefnodename></pxref>) so it is not broken into lines. The
<code>\mbox</code> command is robust, while <code>\makebox</code> is fragile
(<pxref label="_005cprotect"><xrefnodename>\protect</xrefnodename></pxref>).
@@ -14666,9 +14663,9 @@
<para>You can add color to text, rules, etc. You can also have color in a box
or on an entire page and write text on top of it.
</para>
-<para>Color support comes as an additional package. So all the commands below
-will only work if your document preamble contains
-<code>\usepackage{color}</code>, that brings in the standard package.
+<para>Color support comes as an additional package. So put
+<code>\usepackage{color}</code> in your document preamble to use the
+commands described here.
</para>
<para>Many other packages also supplement &latex;&textrsquo;s color abilities.
Particularly worth mentioning is <file>xcolor</file>, which is widely used and
@@ -15398,7 +15395,7 @@
single backward quote. Thus,
<code>\DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.eps.bb}{`gunzip -c
#1}</code> specifies that any file with the extension <file>.eps.gz</file> should
-be treated as an <code>eps</code> file, with the the BoundingBox information
+be treated as an <code>eps</code> file, with the BoundingBox information
stored in the file with extension <file>.eps.bb</file>, and that the command
<code>gunzip -c</code> will run on your platform to decompresses the file.
</para>
@@ -15835,13 +15832,13 @@
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="688">rotating text</indexterm></cindex>
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="881" mergedindex="cp">\rotatebox</indexterm></findex>
-<para>Synopsis for <file>graphics</file> package:
+<para>Synopsis if you use the <file>graphics</file> package:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\rotatebox{<var>angle</var>}{<var>material</var>}
</pre></example>
-<para>Synopses for <file>graphicx</file> package:
+<para>Synopses if you use the <file>graphicx</file> package:
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
<pre xml:space="preserve">\rotatebox{<var>angle</var>}{<var>material</var>}
@@ -15878,10 +15875,11 @@
typesetting this material.
</para>
<para>If you use the <file>graphics</file> package then the rotation is about the
-reference point of the box. If you use the <file>graphicx</file> package then
-then these are the options that can go in the <var>key-value list</var>, but
-note that you can get the same effect without needing this package,
-except for the <code>x</code> and <code>y</code> options (<pxref label="_005cincludegraphics"><xrefnodename>\includegraphics</xrefnodename></pxref>).
+reference point of the box. If you use the <file>graphicx</file> package
+then these are the options that can go in the <var>key-value list</var>,
+but note that you can get the same effect without needing this
+package, except for the <code>x</code> and <code>y</code> options
+(<pxref label="_005cincludegraphics"><xrefnodename>\includegraphics</xrefnodename></pxref>).
</para>
<table commandarg="code" spaces=" " endspaces=" ">
<tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">origin</itemformat></item>
@@ -15891,16 +15889,16 @@
<code>t</code> for top, and <code>B</code> for baseline. Thus, the first line here
</para>
<example endspaces=" ">
-<pre xml:space="preserve">\includegraphics[angle=180,origin=c]{moon}
-\includegraphics[angle=180,origin=lB]{LeBateau}
+<pre xml:space="preserve">\rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{moon}
+\rotatebox[origin=lB]{180}{LeBateau}
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
<para>will turn the picture upside down from the center while the second will
turn its picture upside down about its left baseline. (The character
<code>c</code> gives the horizontal center in <code>bc</code> or <code>tc</code> but gives
-the vertical center in <code>lc</code> or <code>rc</code>.) The default is
-<code>lB</code>.
+the vertical center in <code>lc</code> or <code>rc</code>, and gives both in
+<code>c</code>.) The default is <code>lB</code>.
</para>
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code">x, y</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>Specify an arbitrary point of rotation with
@@ -17680,7 +17678,7 @@
<para>The <code>\index</code> command writes the indexing information to the file
<file><var>root-name</var>.idx</file> file. Specifically, it writes text of the
command
-<code>\indexentry{<var>index-entry-string</var>}{<var>page-num</var>}</code>, where
+<code>\indexentry{<var>index-entry-string</var>}{<var>page-num</var>}</code>,
where <var>page-num</var> is the value of the <code>\thepage</code> counter. On
occasion, when the <code>\printindex</code> command is confused, you have to
delete this file to start with a fresh slate.
@@ -17779,7 +17777,7 @@
</tableitem></tableentry><tableentry><tableterm><item spaces=" "><itemformat command="code"><indexterm index="fn" number="1049" mergedindex="cp">lethead_flag</indexterm>lethead_flag</itemformat></item>
</tableterm><tableitem><para>An integer. It governs what is inserted for a new group or letter. If
it is 0 (which is the default) then other than <code>group_skip</code> nothing
-will be inserted before the group. If it is is positive then at a new
+will be inserted before the group. If it is positive then at a new
letter the <code>lethead_prefix</code> and <code>lethead_suffix</code> will be
inserted, with that letter in uppercase between them. If it is negative
then what will be inserted is the letter in lowercase. The default
@@ -17886,12 +17884,12 @@
<findex index="fn" spaces=" "><indexterm index="fn" number="1068" mergedindex="cp">xindy</indexterm></findex>
<cindex index="cp" spaces=" "><indexterm index="cp" number="920"><command>xindy</command> program</indexterm></cindex>
-<para>There are a number of other programs that do the job <command>makeindex</command>
-does. One is <command>xindy</command>, which does internationalization and can
-process indexes for documents marked up using &latex; and a number of
-other languages. It is is highly configurable, both in markup terms and
-in terms of the collating order of the text. See the documentation on
-CTAN.
+<para>There are a number of other programs that do the job
+<command>makeindex</command> does. One is <command>xindy</command>, which does
+internationalization and can process indexes for documents marked up
+using &latex; and a number of other languages. It is highly
+configurable, both in markup terms and in terms of the collating order
+of the text, as described in its documentation.
</para>
</subsection>
@@ -18945,8 +18943,8 @@
</pre></example>
<noindent></noindent>
-<para>The simplest thing is to enter <code><Contol></code> and <samp>d</samp> (holding
-them down at the same time), and just fix the command line.
+<para>The simplest thing is to enter <code><Control></code> and <samp>d</samp> (holding
+them down at the same time), and then retype the correct command line.
</para>
</section>
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