[latexrefman-commits] [SCM] latexrefman updated: r670 - trunk
jimhefferon at gnu.org.ua
jimhefferon at gnu.org.ua
Sat Jun 30 15:58:43 CEST 2018
Author: jimhefferon
Date: 2018-06-30 16:58:42 +0300 (Sat, 30 Jun 2018)
New Revision: 670
Modified:
trunk/ChangeLog
trunk/latex2e.html
trunk/latex2e.info
trunk/latex2e.pdf
trunk/latex2e.texi
Log:
in html I was not noticing when I left out @noindent following @end example, so I put those in
Modified: trunk/ChangeLog
===================================================================
--- trunk/ChangeLog 2018-06-29 22:24:18 UTC (rev 669)
+++ trunk/ChangeLog 2018-06-30 13:58:42 UTC (rev 670)
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2018-06-29 Jim Hefferon <jhefferon at smcvt.edu>
+
+ * latex2e.texi (Many sections) Put @noindent's following
+ @end examples where they are needed in PDF.
+
2018-06-29 Karl Berry <karl at freefriends.org>
* latex2e.texi (Command line options) <-interaction>: use metavar
Modified: trunk/latex2e.html
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.html 2018-06-29 22:24:18 UTC (rev 669)
+++ trunk/latex2e.html 2018-06-30 13:58:42 UTC (rev 670)
@@ -607,11 +607,11 @@
<a name="About-this-document-1"></a>
<h2 class="chapter">1 About this document</h2>
-<a name="index-http_003a_002f_002fpuszcza_002egnu_002eorg_002eua_002fsoftware_002flatexrefman_002f-home-page"></a>
+<a name="index-home-page-for-manual"></a>
<p>This is an unofficial reference manual for the LaTeX2e document
preparation system, which is a macro package for the TeX
typesetting program (see <a href="#Overview">Overview</a>). This document’s home page is
-<a href="http://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman/">http://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman/</a>. That page has links to the
+<a href="puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman">puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman</a>. That page has links to the
current output in various formats, sources, mailing list archives and
subscriptions, and other infrastructure.
</p>
@@ -3608,9 +3608,9 @@
{} % before-code hook
</pre></div>
-<p>This omits the chapter number ‘<samp>Chapter 1</samp>’ from the page
-but unlike <code>\chapter*</code> it keeps the chapter in the table of
-contents and the running headers.
+<p>This omits the chapter number ‘<samp>Chapter 1</samp>’ from the page but unlike
+<code>\chapter*</code> it keeps the chapter in the table of contents and the
+running headers.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -3807,8 +3807,8 @@
{} % before-code hook
</pre></div>
-<p>That puts the subsection number and <var>title</var> in the first
-line of text.
+<p>That puts the subsection number and <var>title</var> in the first line of
+text.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -4034,7 +4034,8 @@
make such a command you may want to use the <code>\secdef</code> command.
</p>
<p>Technically, <code>\@startsection</code> has the form
-</p><div class="example">
+</p>
+<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\@startsection{<var>name</var>}
{<var>level</var>}
{<var>indent</var>}
@@ -4042,8 +4043,10 @@
{<var>afterskip</var>}
{<var>style</var>}*[<var>toctitle</var>]{<var>title</var>}
</pre></div>
+
<p>so that issuing
-</p><div class="example">
+</p>
+<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\renewcommand{\section}{\@startsection{<var>name</var>}
{<var>level</var>}
{<var>indent</var>}
@@ -4051,6 +4054,7 @@
{<var>afterskip</var>}
{<var>style</var>}}
</pre></div>
+
<p>redefines <code>\section</code> to have the form
<code>\section*[<var>toctitle</var>]{<var>title</var>}</code> (here too, the
star <code>*</code> is optional). See <a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a>. This implies that
@@ -4154,11 +4158,12 @@
<dd><a name="g_t_005c_0040startsection_002fstyle"></a><p>Controls the styling of the title. See
the examples below. Typical commands to use here are <code>\centering</code>,
<code>\raggedright</code>, <code>\normalfont</code>, <code>\hrule</code>, or
-<code>\newpage</code>. The last command in <var>style</var> may be one such as
-<code>\MakeUppercase</code> or <code>\fbox</code> that takes one argument. The
-section title will be supplied as the argument to this command. For
-instance, setting <var>style</var> to <code>\bfseries\MakeUppercase</code> would
-produce titles that are bold and uppercase.
+<code>\newpage</code>. The last command in <var>style</var> may be one that takes
+one argument, such as <code>\MakeUppercase</code> or <code>\fbox</code> that takes
+one argument. The section title will be supplied as the argument to
+this command. For instance, setting <var>style</var> to
+<code>\bfseries\MakeUppercase</code> would produce titles that are bold and
+uppercase.
</p></dd>
</dl>
@@ -4979,11 +4984,13 @@
environment honors the <code>fleqn</code> option.)
</p>
<p>The output from this example is centered and alone on its line.
-</p><div class="example">
+</p>
+<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\begin{displaymath}
\int_1^2 x^2\,dx=7/3
\end{displaymath}
</pre></div>
+
<p>Also, the integral sign is larger than the inline version
<code>\( \int_1^2 x^2\,dx=7/3 \)</code> produces.
</p>
@@ -6525,13 +6532,13 @@
<pre class="example">\begin{picture}(100,200)(10,20)
</pre></div>
-<p>produces a box of width 100 millimeters and height 200
-millimeters. The picture’s origin is the point (10mm,20mm) and so the
-lower-left corner is there, and the upper-right corner is at
-(110mm,220mm). When you first draw a picture you typically omit the
-optional argument, leaving the origin at the lower-left corner. If you
-then want to modify your picture by shifting everything, you can just
-add the appropriate optional argument.
+<p>produces a box of width 100 millimeters and height 200 millimeters. The
+picture’s origin is the point (10mm,20mm) and so the lower-left corner
+is there, and the upper-right corner is at (110mm,220mm). When you
+first draw a picture you typically omit the optional argument, leaving
+the origin at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your
+picture by shifting everything, you can just add the appropriate
+optional argument.
</p>
<a name="index-position_002c-in-picture"></a>
<p>Each <var>picture command</var> tells LaTeX where to put something by
@@ -6562,9 +6569,9 @@
<pre class="example">\put(11.3,-0.3){...}
</pre></div>
-<p>places the object with its reference point at
-coordinates <em>(11.3,-0.3)</em>. The reference points for various
-objects will be described below.
+<p>places the object with its reference point at coordinates
+<em>(11.3,-0.3)</em>. The reference points for various objects will be
+described below.
<a name="index-LR-box"></a>
The <code>\put</code> command creates an <em>LR box</em>. Anything that can go
in an <code>\mbox</code> (see <a href="#g_t_005cmbox-_0026-_005cmakebox">\mbox & \makebox</a>) can go in the text
@@ -7488,8 +7495,9 @@
\end{tabbing}
</pre></div>
-<p>The output looks like this:
-</p><div class="example">
+<p>The output looks like this.
+</p>
+<div class="example">
<pre class="example">function fact(n : integer) : integer;
begin
if n > 1 then
@@ -7509,12 +7517,11 @@
<a name="index-package_002c-fancyvrb"></a>
<a name="index-fancyvrb-package"></a>
-<p>(The above example is just for illustration of the environment. To
-actually typeset computer code in typewriter like this, a verbatim
-environment (see <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a>) would normally suffice. For
-pretty-printed code, there are quite a few packages, including
-<code>algorithm2e</code>, <code>fancyvrb</code>, <code>listings</code>, and
-<code>minted</code>.)
+<p>This example is just for illustration of the environment. To actually
+typeset computer code in typewriter like this, a verbatim environment
+(see <a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a>) would normally be best. For pretty-printed code,
+there are quite a few packages, including <code>algorithm2e</code>,
+<code>fancyvrb</code>, <code>listings</code>, and <code>minted</code>.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -8416,12 +8423,14 @@
<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-2"></a>
<a name="index-amsmath-package-2"></a>
+
<a name="index-package_002c-amsthm"></a>
<a name="index-amsthm-package"></a>
-<p>Most new documents use the packages
-<code>amsthm</code> and <code>amsmath</code> from the American Mathematical Society.
-Among other things these packages include a large number of options for
-theorem environments, such as styling options.
+
+<p>Most new documents use the packages <code>amsthm</code> and <code>amsmath</code>
+from the American Mathematical Society. Among other things these
+packages include a large number of options for theorem environments,
+such as styling options.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -9290,9 +9299,9 @@
proposition that all men are created equal.
</pre></div>
-<p>makes a new page start after ‘<samp>continent,</samp>’ and the cut-off line
-is not right justified. In addition, <code>\newpage</code> does not
-vertically stretch out the page, as <code>\pagebreak</code> does.
+<p>makes a new page start after ‘<samp>continent,</samp>’ and the cut-off line is
+not right justified. In addition, <code>\newpage</code> does not vertically
+stretch out the page, as <code>\pagebreak</code> does.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -9508,12 +9517,12 @@
<dt><code>\footnotesep</code>
<a name="index-_005cfootnotesep"></a>
</dt>
-<dd><p>The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote. By
-default, this is set to the normal strut for <code>\footnotesize</code>
-fonts (see <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a>), therefore there is no extra space between
-footnotes. This is ‘<samp>6.65pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp>10pt</samp>’, ‘<samp>7.7pt</samp>’ for
-‘<samp>11pt</samp>’, and ‘<samp>8.4pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp>12pt</samp>’. Change it as with
-<code>\setlength{\footnotesep}{11pt}</code>.
+<dd><p>The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote
+(see <a href="#g_t_005cstrut">\strut</a>). By default, this is set to the normal strut for
+<code>\footnotesize</code> fonts (see <a href="#Font-sizes">Font sizes</a>), therefore there is no
+extra space between footnotes. This is ‘<samp>6.65pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp>10pt</samp>’,
+‘<samp>7.7pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp>11pt</samp>’, and ‘<samp>8.4pt</samp>’ for ‘<samp>12pt</samp>’. Change
+it as with <code>\setlength{\footnotesep}{11pt}</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
@@ -9613,6 +9622,9 @@
But the key lemma is from Tinker.\cref{fn:TE}
</pre></div>
+<a name="index-package_002c-hyperref-1"></a>
+<a name="index-hyperref-package-1"></a>
+
<p>It will work with the package <samp>hyperref</samp>.
</p>
@@ -9708,7 +9720,7 @@
\end{center}
</pre></div>
-<p>Inside a <code>minipage</code>, footnote marks are lower-case letters. Change
+<p>Inside a <code>minipage</code>, footnote marks are lower case letters. Change
that with something like
<code>\renewcommand{\thempfootnote}{\arabic{mpfootnote}}</code>
(see <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>).
@@ -9948,9 +9960,9 @@
\newcommand{\defref}[1]{Definition~\ref{#1}}
</pre></div>
-<p>Use the first as in <code>I highly recommend \student{} to you</code>.
-The second has a variable, so that <code>\defref{def:basis}</code> expands
-to <code>Definition~\ref{def:basis}</code>, which ultimately expands to
+<p>Use the first as in <code>I highly recommend \student{} to you</code>. The
+second has a variable, so that <code>\defref{def:basis}</code> expands to
+<code>Definition~\ref{def:basis}</code>, which ultimately expands to
something like ‘<samp>Definition~3.14</samp>’.
</p>
<p>Similarly, but with two required arguments:
@@ -9989,8 +10001,8 @@
<pre class="example">The \shipname{Monitor} met the \shipname{Merrimac}.
</pre></div>
-<p>the words ‘<samp>met the</samp>’ would incorrectly be in italics. The
-solution is to put another pair of braces inside the definition:
+<p>the words ‘<samp>met the</samp>’ would incorrectly be in italics. The solution
+is to put another pair of braces inside the definition:
<code>\newcommand{\shipname}[1]{{\it #1}}</code>.
</p>
@@ -10034,9 +10046,8 @@
From \myaffiliation.
</pre></div>
-<p>outputs ‘<samp>From Saint Michael's College</samp>’. Unlike
-<code>\newcommand</code>, the repeated use of <code>\providecommand</code> does not
-give an error.
+<p>outputs ‘<samp>From Saint Michael's College</samp>’. Unlike <code>\newcommand</code>,
+the repeated use of <code>\providecommand</code> does not give an error.
</p>
<hr>
@@ -10316,8 +10327,8 @@
}
</pre></div>
-<p>The author’s name is optional, and defaults to ‘<samp>Shakespeare</samp>’.
-In the document, use the environment like this.
+<p>The author’s name is optional, and defaults to ‘<samp>Shakespeare</samp>’. In
+the document, use the environment like this.
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\begin{citequote}[Lincoln]
@@ -11940,7 +11951,7 @@
\end{equation}
</pre></div>
-<p>The only differnece is that with the <code>equation</code> environment,
+<p>The only difference is that with the <code>equation</code> environment,
LaTeX puts a formula number alongside the formula, which by default
has the form ‘<samp>(<var>arabic number</var>)</samp>’. The construct <code>\[
<var>math</var> \]</code> is equivalent to <code>\begin{displaymath} <var>math</var>
@@ -12061,8 +12072,8 @@
\end{displaymath}
</pre></div>
-<p>Note the parentheses around <code>x=a</code> to make the entire
-expression a subscript.
+<p>Note the parentheses around <code>x=a</code> to make the entire expression a
+subscript.
</p>
<p>To put a superscript or subscript before a symbol, use a construct like
<code>{}_t K^2</code>. The empty curly braces <code>{}</code> give the
@@ -13793,9 +13804,9 @@
<pre class="example">we have $\mbox{\boldmath \( v \)} = 5\cdot\mbox{\boldmath \( u \)$}$
</pre></div>
-<p>which means <code>\boldmath</code> is only called in a text mode,
-here LR mode, and explains why LaTeX must switch to math mode to set
-<code>v</code> and <code>u</code>.
+<p>which means <code>\boldmath</code> is only called in a text mode, here LR
+mode, and explains why LaTeX must switch to math mode to set <code>v</code>
+and <code>u</code>.
</p>
<p>If you use either command inside math mode, as with <code>Trouble: \(
\boldmath x \)</code>, then you get something like ‘<samp>LaTeX Font Warning:
@@ -14364,7 +14375,7 @@
<p>LaTeX provides the commands that follow for use in math mode. Many
of these spacing definitions are expressed in terms of the math unit
-<em>mu</em>. It is defined as 1/18 em, where the em is taken from the
+<em>mu</em>. It is defined as 1/18em, where the em is taken from the
current math symbols family (see <a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a>).
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
@@ -14490,9 +14501,9 @@
<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-6"></a>
<a name="index-amsmath-package-6"></a>
-<p>Ordinary LaTeX defines <code>\colon</code> to produce the
-colon character with the spacing appropriate for punctuation, as in
-set-builder notation <code>\{x\colon 0\leq x<1\}</code>.
+<p>Ordinary LaTeX defines <code>\colon</code> to produce the colon character
+with the spacing appropriate for punctuation, as in set-builder notation
+<code>\{x\colon 0\leq x<1\}</code>.
</p>
<a name="index-package_002c-amsmath-7"></a>
<a name="index-amsmath-package-7"></a>
@@ -14552,10 +14563,10 @@
<pre class="example">\frac{<var>numerator</var>}{<var>denominator</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>Produces the fraction.
-Used as: <code>\begin{displaymath} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi\sigma}}
-\end{displaymath}</code>. In inline math mode it comes out small; see the
-discussion of <code>\displaystyle</code> (see <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a>).
+<p>Produces the fraction. Used as: <code>\begin{displaymath}
+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi\sigma}} \end{displaymath}</code>. In inline math
+mode it comes out small; see the discussion of <code>\displaystyle</code>
+(see <a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a>).
</p>
<hr>
@@ -14958,7 +14969,6 @@
...
</pre></div>
-
<p>The argument <var>number-style</var> is one of the following (see
also <a href="#g_t_005calph-_005cAlph-_005carabic-_005croman-_005cRoman-_005cfnsymbol">\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol</a>).
</p>
@@ -14986,8 +14996,8 @@
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>gobble</code></dt>
-<dd><a name="index-package_002c-hyperref-1"></a>
-<a name="index-hyperref-package-1"></a>
+<dd><a name="index-package_002c-hyperref-2"></a>
+<a name="index-hyperref-package-2"></a>
<p>LaTeX does not output a page number, although it
does get reset. References to that page also are blank. (This does not
work with the popular package <samp>hyperref</samp> so to have the page number
@@ -14999,7 +15009,7 @@
<p>Traditionally, if a document has front matter—preface, table of
contents, etc.—then it is numbered with lowercase Roman numerals. The
-main matter of a document uses arabic.
+main matter of a document uses arabic. See <a href="#g_t_005cfrontmatter-_0026-_005cmainmatter-_0026-_005cbackmatter">\frontmatter & \mainmatter & \backmatter</a>.
</p>
<p>If you want to address where the page number appears on the page,
see <a href="#g_t_005cpagestyle">\pagestyle</a>. If you want to change the value of page
@@ -16122,11 +16132,11 @@
\end{tabular}
</pre></div>
-<p>(Although the line-ending double backslash commands has an optional
-argument to put in more vertical room, that won’t work here. Changing
-the first double backslash to something like <code>\\[2.5ex]</code> will put
-the room between the header line and the <code>\hline</code>, and the integral
-would still hit the line.)
+<p>(Although with the line-ending double backslash commands there is
+available an optional argument to put in more vertical room, that won’t
+work here. Changing the first double backslash to something like
+<code>\\[2.5ex]</code> will put the room between the header line and the
+<code>\hline</code>, and the integral would still hit the line.)
</p>
<hr>
@@ -16579,7 +16589,7 @@
<a name="index-paragraph-mode-1"></a>
<a name="index-paragraph_002c-in-a-box"></a>
-<p>Synopses, one of these:
+<p>Synopses, one of:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">\parbox{<var>width</var>}{<var>contents</var>}
@@ -18143,7 +18153,8 @@
\rotatebox[<var>key-value list</var>]{<var>angle</var>}{<var>material</var>}
</pre></div>
-<p>Put <var>material</var> in a box and rotate it <var>angle</var> degrees counterclockwise.
+<p>Put <var>material</var> in a box and rotate it <var>angle</var> degrees
+counterclockwise.
</p>
<p>This example rotates the table column heads forty five degrees.
</p>
@@ -19984,7 +19995,7 @@
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\vspace*{3ex}}
</pre></div>
-<p>The <code>\addtocontents</code> command has three arguments. All are
+<p>The <code>\addtocontents</code> command has two arguments. Both are
required.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
@@ -21435,12 +21446,12 @@
or <code>dvilualatex</code>, then you will get DVI. The description here
assumes pdfLaTeX.
</p>
-<p>See <a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a> for a selection of the most useful command
-line options. As to <var>argument</var>, the usual case is that it does not
-begin with a backslash, so the system takes it to be the name of a file
-and it compiles that file. If <var>argument</var> begins with a backslash
-then the system will interpret it as a line of LaTeX input, which can
-be used for special effects (see <a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a>).
+<p>See <a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a>, for a selection of the most useful
+command line options. As to <var>argument</var>, the usual case is that it
+does not begin with a backslash, so the system takes it to be the name
+of a file and it compiles that file. If <var>argument</var> begins with a
+backslash then the system will interpret it as a line of LaTeX
+input, which can be used for special effects (see <a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a>).
</p>
<p>If you gave no arguments or options then <code>pdflatex</code> prompts for
input from the terminal. You can escape from this by entering
@@ -21469,43 +21480,43 @@
<a name="Command-line-options-1"></a>
<h3 class="section">28.1 Command line options</h3>
-<p>These are the options relevant to ordinary document authoring. For a
-full list, try the command line command ‘<samp>latex --help</samp>’.
+<a name="index-options_002c-command-line"></a>
+
+<p>These are the command-line options relevant to ordinary document
+authoring. For a full list, try running ‘<samp>latex --help</samp>’ from the
+command line.
</p>
<p>With many implementations you can specify command line options by
-prefixing them with ‘<samp>-</samp>’ or ‘<samp>--</samp>’. This is the case for
-both TeX Live and MacTeX, and MiKTeX.
+prefixing them with ‘<samp>-</samp>’ or ‘<samp>--</samp>’. This is the case for
+both TeX Live (and MacTeX) and MiKTeX. We will use both
+conventions interchangeably.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><a name="index-_002d_002dversion-command_002dline-option"></a>
</dd>
-<dt><code>version</code>
-<a name="index-version"></a>
-</dt>
+<dt><code>-version</code></dt>
<dd><p>Show the current version, like ‘<samp>pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX
Live 2015/Debian)</samp>’ along with a small amount of additional information,
and exit.
</p>
<a name="index-_002d_002dhelp-command_002dline-option"></a>
</dd>
-<dt><code>help</code>
-<a name="index-help"></a>
-</dt>
+<dt><code>-help</code></dt>
<dd><p>Give a brief usage message that is useful as a prompt and exit.
</p>
<a name="index-_002d_002dinteraction-command_002dline-option"></a>
</dd>
-<dt><code>interaction=[batchmode|nonstopmode|scrollmode|errorstopmode]</code>
-<a name="index-interaction_003d_005bbatchmode_007cnonstopmode_007cscrollmode_007cerrorstopmode_005d"></a>
-</dt>
-<dd><p>TeX compiles a document in one of four modes. In <em>errorstop
-mode</em> (the default), TeX stops at each error and asks for user
-intervention. In <em>batch mode</em> it prints nothing on the terminal,
-errors are scrolled as if the user hit <code><return></code> at every error,
-and missing files cause the job to abort. In <em>nonstop mode</em>
-diagnostic message appear on the terminal but as in batch mode there is
-no user interaction. In <em>scroll mode</em> TeX only stops for missing
-files or keyboard input.
+<dt><code>-interaction=<var>mode</var></code></dt>
+<dd><p>TeX compiles a document in one of four interaction modes:
+<code>batchmode</code>, <code>nonstopmode</code>, <code>scrollmode</code>,
+<code>errorstopmode</code>. In <em>errorstop mode</em> (the default), TeX
+stops at each error and asks for user intervention. In <em>batch
+mode</em> it prints nothing on the terminal, errors are scrolled as if the
+user hit <code><return></code> at every error, and missing files cause the
+job to abort. In <em>nonstop mode</em>, diagnostic message appear on the
+terminal but as in batch mode there is no user interaction. In
+<em>scroll mode</em>, TeX only stops for missing files or keyboard
+input.
</p>
<p>For instance, starting LaTeX with this command line
</p>
@@ -21513,13 +21524,11 @@
<pre class="example">pdflatex -interaction=batchmode <var>filename</var>
</pre></div>
-<p>eliminates most command line output.
+<p>eliminates most terminal output.
</p>
<a name="index-_002d_002djobname-command_002dline-option"></a>
</dd>
-<dt><code>jobname=<var>string</var></code>
-<a name="index-jobname_003dstring"></a>
-</dt>
+<dt><code>-jobname=<var>string</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>Set the value of TeX’s <code>jobname</code> to the string. The log file
and output file will then be named <samp><var>string</var>.log</samp> and
<samp><var>string</var>.pdf</samp>.
@@ -21533,9 +21542,7 @@
</p>
<a name="index-_002d_002doutput_002ddirectory-command_002dline-option"></a>
</dd>
-<dt><code>output-directory=<var>directory</var></code>
-<a name="index-output_002ddirectory_003ddirectory"></a>
-</dt>
+<dt><code>-output-directory=<var>directory</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>Write files in the directory <var>directory</var>. It must already exist.
</p>
<a name="index-_002d_002dshell_002descape-command_002dline-option"></a>
@@ -21543,18 +21550,10 @@
<a name="index-_002d_002denable_002dwrite18-command_002dline-option"></a>
<a name="index-_002d_002ddisable_002dwrite18-command_002dline-option"></a>
</dd>
-<dt><code>shell-escape</code>
-<a name="index-shell_002descape"></a>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>no-shell-escape</code>
-<a name="index-no_002dshell_002descape"></a>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>enable-write18</code>
-<a name="index-enable_002dwrite18"></a>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>disable-write18</code>
-<a name="index-disable_002dwrite18"></a>
-</dt>
+<dt><code>shell-escape</code></dt>
+<dt><code>no-shell-escape</code></dt>
+<dt><code>enable-write18</code></dt>
+<dt><code>disable-write18</code></dt>
<dd><p>Enable or disable <code>\write18{<var>shell command</var>}</code>. The first two
options are for with TeX Live or MacTeX while the second two are
for MiKTeX.
@@ -21580,20 +21579,14 @@
</p>
<a name="index-_002d_002dhalt_002don_002derror-command_002dline-option"></a>
</dd>
-<dt><code>halt-on-error</code>
-<a name="index-halt_002don_002derror"></a>
-</dt>
+<dt><code>-halt-on-error</code></dt>
<dd><p>Stop processing at the first error.
</p>
<a name="index-_002d_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"></a>
<a name="index-_002d_002dno_002dfile_002dline_002derror-command_002dline-option"></a>
</dd>
-<dt><code>file-line-error</code>
-<a name="index-file_002dline_002derror"></a>
-</dt>
-<dt><code>no-file-line-error</code>
-<a name="index-no_002dfile_002dline_002derror"></a>
-</dt>
+<dt><code>-file-line-error</code></dt>
+<dt><code>-no-file-line-error</code></dt>
<dd><p>Enable or disable <code><var>filename</var>:<var>lineno</var>:<var>error</var></code>-style
error messages. These are only available with TeX Live or MacTeX.
</p></dd>
@@ -21609,13 +21602,15 @@
<a name="Command-line-input-1"></a>
<h3 class="section">28.2 Command line input</h3>
+<a name="index-input_002c-on-command-line"></a>
+
<p>As part of the command line invocation <code>pdflatex <var>options</var>
-<var>argument</var></code> you can specify arbitrary input by starting
-<var>argument</var> with a backslash. This allows you to do some special
+<var>argument</var></code> you can specify arbitrary LaTeX input by starting
+<var>argument</var> with a backslash. This allows you to do some special
effects.
</p>
-<a name="index-package_002c-hyperref-2"></a>
-<a name="index-hyperref-package-2"></a>
+<a name="index-package_002c-hyperref-3"></a>
+<a name="index-hyperref-package-3"></a>
<p>For example, this file (which uses the <samp>hyperref</samp> package for
hyperlinks) can produce two kinds of output, one for paper and one for a
@@ -22469,12 +22464,14 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-header_002c-parameters-for">header, parameters for</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Page-layout-parameters">Page layout parameters</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hello_002c-world">hello, world</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Starting-and-ending">Starting and ending</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-here_002c-putting-floats">here, putting floats</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Floats">Floats</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-home-page-for-manual">home page for manual</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-horizontal-space">horizontal space</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005chss">\hss</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-horizontal-space_002c-stretchable">horizontal space, stretchable</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005chss">\hss</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hungarian-umlaut-accent">hungarian umlaut accent</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Accents">Accents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hyperref-package"><code>hyperref</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-1"><code>hyperref</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-2"><code>hyperref</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-1"><code>hyperref</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-2"><code>hyperref</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hyperref-package-3"><code>hyperref</code> <span class="roman">package</span></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-defining">hyphenation, defining</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005chyphenation">\hyphenation</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-discretionary">hyphenation, discretionary</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cdiscretionary">\discretionary</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-hyphenation_002c-forcing">hyphenation, forcing</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005c_002d-_0028hyphenation_0029">\- (hyphenation)</a></td></tr>
@@ -22508,6 +22505,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-infinite-vertical-stretch">infinite vertical stretch</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cvfill">\vfill</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-inner-paragraph-mode">inner paragraph mode</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Modes">Modes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-input-file">input file</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Splitting-the-input">Splitting the input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-input_002c-on-command-line">input, on command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-input_002foutput_002c-to-terminal">input/output, to terminal</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Terminal-input_002foutput">Terminal input/output</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-inserting-figures">inserting figures</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-insertions-of-special-characters">insertions of special characters</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Special-insertions">Special insertions</a></td></tr>
@@ -22662,6 +22660,7 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-OpenType-fonts">OpenType fonts</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#TeX-engines">TeX engines</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-class">options, class</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Class-and-package-commands">Class and package commands</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-color-package">options, color package</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Color-package-options">Color package options</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-command-line">options, command line</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-document-class">options, document class</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-document-class-1">options, document class</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Class-and-package-structure">Class and package structure</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-options_002c-global">options, global</a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Additional-packages">Additional packages</a></td></tr>
@@ -22721,8 +22720,9 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-geometry"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>geometry</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-geometry-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>geometry</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>hyperref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>hyperref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>hyperref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>hyperref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cfootnotemark">\footnotemark</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>hyperref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cpagenumbering">\pagenumbering</a></td></tr>
+<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-hyperref-3"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>hyperref</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-input">Command line input</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>indentfirst</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cpart">\part</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-1"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>indentfirst</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cchapter">\chapter</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-package_002c-indentfirst-2"><span class="roman">package</span>, <code>indentfirst</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005csection">\section</a></td></tr>
@@ -23173,12 +23173,8 @@
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-G"><b>G</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-H"><b>H</b></a>
-
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-I"><b>I</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-J"><b>J</b></a>
-
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-L"><b>L</b></a>
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-M"><b>M</b></a>
@@ -24202,7 +24198,6 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-delim_005fr"><code>delim_r</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-description"><code>description</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-description-environment"><code><code>description</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#description">description</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-disable_002dwrite18"><code>disable-write18</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-displaymath-environment"><code><code>displaymath</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#displaymath">displaymath</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-displaymath-environment-1"><code><code>displaymath</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Math-formulas">Math formulas</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-document-environment"><code><code>document</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#document">document</a></td></tr>
@@ -24213,7 +24208,6 @@
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-E">E</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-em-1"><code>em</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-enable_002dwrite18"><code>enable-write18</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-enumerate-environment"><code><code>enumerate</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#enumerate">enumerate</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-environment_002c-abstract"><code><span class="roman">environment</span>, <code>abstract</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#abstract">abstract</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-environment_002c-array"><code><span class="roman">environment</span>, <code>array</code></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#array">array</a></td></tr>
@@ -24257,7 +24251,6 @@
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-F">F</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-figure-environment"><code><code>figure</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#figure">figure</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-file_002dline_002derror"><code>file-line-error</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-filecontents-environment"><code><code>filecontents</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-filecontents_002a-environment"><code><code>filecontents*</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#filecontents">filecontents</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-final-option"><code>final <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
@@ -24272,18 +24265,12 @@
<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-G">G</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-group_005fskip"><code>group_skip</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-H">H</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-halt_002don_002derror"><code>halt-on-error</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-help"><code>help</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-http_003a_002f_002fpuszcza_002egnu_002eorg_002eua_002fsoftware_002flatexrefman_002f-home-page"><code><a href="http://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman/">http://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman/</a> <span class="roman">home page</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#About-this-document">About this document</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-I">I</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-in"><code>in</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-inch"><code>inch</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Units-of-length">Units of length</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-indent_005flength-_003cnumber_003e"><code>indent_length <number></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-indent_005fspace"><code>indent_space</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-index_002c-style-file"><code>index, style file</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-interaction_003d_005bbatchmode_007cnonstopmode_007cscrollmode_007cerrorstopmode_005d"><code>interaction=[batchmode|nonstopmode|scrollmode|errorstopmode]</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-itemize-environment"><code><code>itemize</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#itemize">itemize</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-item_005f0"><code>item_0</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-item_005f01"><code>item_01</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
@@ -24293,9 +24280,6 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-item_005fx1"><code>item_x1</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-item_005fx2-_003cstring_003e"><code>item_x2 <string></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-J">J</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-jobname_003dstring"><code>jobname=<var>string</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-L">L</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-landscape-option"><code>landscape <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-latex-command"><code>latex <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
@@ -24327,8 +24311,6 @@
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-N">N</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-name"><code>name</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-no_002dfile_002dline_002derror"><code>no-file-line-error</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-no_002dshell_002descape"><code>no-shell-escape</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-notitlepage-option"><code>notitlepage <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-O">O</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
@@ -24337,7 +24319,6 @@
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-openany-option"><code>openany <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-openbib-option"><code>openbib <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-openright-option"><code>openright <span class="roman">option</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-class-options">Document class options</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-output_002ddirectory_003ddirectory"><code>output-directory=<var>directory</var></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-P">P</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-page_005fprecedence"><code>page_precedence</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#makeindex">makeindex</a></td></tr>
@@ -24359,7 +24340,6 @@
<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-S">S</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-secnumdepth"><code>secnumdepth</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-secnumdepth-counter"><code>secnumdepth <span class="roman">counter</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Sectioning">Sectioning</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-shell_002descape"><code>shell-escape</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-slides-class"><code>slides <span class="roman">class</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Document-classes">Document classes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sloppypar"><code>sloppypar</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#sloppypar">sloppypar</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-sort"><code>sort</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#g_t_005cnewglossaryentry">\newglossaryentry</a></td></tr>
@@ -24391,7 +24371,6 @@
<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-V">V</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-verbatim-environment"><code><code>verbatim</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#verbatim">verbatim</a></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-verse-environment"><code><code>verse</code> <span class="roman">environment</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#verse">verse</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-version"><code>version</code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Command-line-options">Command line options</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
<tr><th><a name="Command-Index_fn_letter-X">X</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="#index-xdvi-command"><code>xdvi <span class="roman">command</span></code></a>:</td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="#Output-files">Output files</a></td></tr>
@@ -24437,12 +24416,8 @@
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-G"><b>G</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-H"><b>H</b></a>
-
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-I"><b>I</b></a>
-<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-J"><b>J</b></a>
-
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-L"><b>L</b></a>
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Command-Index_fn_letter-M"><b>M</b></a>
Modified: trunk/latex2e.info
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.info 2018-06-29 22:24:18 UTC (rev 669)
+++ trunk/latex2e.info 2018-06-30 13:58:42 UTC (rev 670)
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@
This is an unofficial reference manual for the LaTeX2e document
preparation system, which is a macro package for the TeX typesetting
program (*note Overview::). This document's home page is
-<http://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman/>. That page has links
-to the current output in various formats, sources, mailing list archives
-and subscriptions, and other infrastructure.
+<puszcza.gnu.org.ua/software/latexrefman>. That page has links to the
+current output in various formats, sources, mailing list archives and
+subscriptions, and other infrastructure.
In this document, we will mostly just use 'LaTeX' rather than
'LaTeX2e', since the previous version of LaTeX (2.09) was frozen decades
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@
\ProcessOptions\relax
\LoadClass{article}
- It identifies itself, handles the class options via the default of
+It identifies itself, handles the class options via the default of
passing them all to the 'article' class, and then loads the 'article'
class to provide the basis for this class's code.
@@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@
\chapter[Weyl]{Hermann Klaus Hugo (Peter) Weyl (1885--1955)}
- but only 'Weyl' on the contents page. This puts a line break in the
+but only 'Weyl' on the contents page. This puts a line break in the
title but that doesn't work well with running headers so it omits the
break in the contents
@@ -2378,9 +2378,9 @@
\chapter{Three} ...
\chapter{Four} ...
- the first two will generate output numbered 'Chapter 1' and 'Chapter
-2'. After the '\appendix' the numbering will be 'Appendix A' and
-'Appendix B'. *Note Larger book template:: for another example.
+the first two will generate output numbered 'Chapter 1' and 'Chapter 2'.
+After the '\appendix' the numbering will be 'Appendix A' and 'Appendix
+B'. *Note Larger book template:: for another example.
The 'appendix' package adds the command '\appendixpage' to put a
separate 'Appendices' in the document body before the first appendix,
@@ -2441,19 +2441,23 @@
may want to use the '\secdef' command.
Technically, '\@startsection' has the form
+
\@startsection{NAME}
{LEVEL}
{INDENT}
{BEFORESKIP}
{AFTERSKIP}
{STYLE}*[TOCTITLE]{TITLE}
+
so that issuing
+
\renewcommand{\section}{\@startsection{NAME}
{LEVEL}
{INDENT}
{BEFORESKIP}
{AFTERSKIP}
{STYLE}}
+
redefines '\section' to have the form '\section*[TOCTITLE]{TITLE}' (here
too, the star '*' is optional). *Note Sectioning::. This implies that
when you write a command like '\renewcommand{section}{...}', the
@@ -2549,11 +2553,11 @@
Controls the styling of the title. See the examples below.
Typical commands to use here are '\centering', '\raggedright',
'\normalfont', '\hrule', or '\newpage'. The last command in STYLE
- may be one such as '\MakeUppercase' or '\fbox' that takes one
- argument. The section title will be supplied as the argument to
- this command. For instance, setting STYLE to
- '\bfseries\MakeUppercase' would produce titles that are bold and
- uppercase.
+ may be one that takes one argument, such as '\MakeUppercase' or
+ '\fbox' that takes one argument. The section title will be
+ supplied as the argument to this command. For instance, setting
+ STYLE to '\bfseries\MakeUppercase' would produce titles that are
+ bold and uppercase.
These are LaTeX's defaults for the first three sectioning units that
are defined with '\@startsection', for the 'article', 'book', and
@@ -3144,12 +3148,14 @@
'fleqn' option.)
The output from this example is centered and alone on its line.
+
\begin{displaymath}
\int_1^2 x^2\,dx=7/3
\end{displaymath}
- Also, the integral sign is larger than the inline version '\(
-\int_1^2 x^2\,dx=7/3 \)' produces.
+Also, the integral sign is larger than the inline version '\( \int_1^2
+x^2\,dx=7/3 \)' produces.
+
File: latex2e.info, Node: document, Next: enumerate, Prev: displaymath, Up: Environments
@@ -3456,7 +3462,7 @@
Article by \myname.
\end{document}
- produces this file 'JH.sty'.
+produces this file 'JH.sty'.
%% LaTeX2e file `JH.sty'
%% generated by the `filecontents' environment
@@ -4139,7 +4145,7 @@
first\\ second\\ third
\end{minipage}
- with the results of changing 'c' to 'b' or 't'.
+with the results of changing 'c' to 'b' or 't'.
The optional argument HEIGHT is a rigid length (*note Lengths::). It
sets the height of the 'minipage'. You can enter any value larger than,
@@ -4260,9 +4266,9 @@
\end{picture}
\end{center}
- The red X will be precisely a quarter of the '\linewidth' from the
-left margin, and '0.35\linewidth' up from the bottom. Another example
-of this usage is to put similar code in the page header to get repeat
+The red X will be precisely a quarter of the '\linewidth' from the left
+margin, and '0.35\linewidth' up from the bottom. Another example of
+this usage is to put similar code in the page header to get repeat
material on each of a document's pages.
The 'picture' environment has one required argument, a pair of
@@ -4327,10 +4333,9 @@
\put(0,0){\line(1,1){1}}
\end{picture}
- the three dots are just slightly left of the point of the angle
-formed by the two lines. (Also, '\line(1,1){1}' does not call for a
-line of length one; rather the line has a change in the x coordinate of
-1.)
+the three dots are just slightly left of the point of the angle formed
+by the two lines. (Also, '\line(1,1){1}' does not call for a line of
+length one; rather the line has a change in the x coordinate of 1.)
The '\multiput', 'qbezier', and 'graphpaper' commands are described
below.
@@ -4436,7 +4441,7 @@
\qbezier(1,1)(1.25,0.75)(1,0)
- The curve's tangent line at (1,1) contains (1.25,0.75), as does the
+The curve's tangent line at (1,1) contains (1.25,0.75), as does the
curve's tangent line at (1,0).
The optional argument NUM gives the number of calculated intermediate
@@ -4468,7 +4473,7 @@
\graphpaper[2](0,0)(12,20)
\end{picture}
- The lines are numbered every ten units.
+The lines are numbered every ten units.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \line, Next: \linethickness, Prev: \graphpaper, Up: picture
@@ -4489,8 +4494,8 @@
\put(1,3){\line(2,5){4}}
- For every over 2, this line will go up 5. Because TRAVEL specifies
-that this goes over 4, it must go up 10. Thus its endpoint is
+For every over 2, this line will go up 5. Because TRAVEL specifies that
+this goes over 4, it must go up 10. Thus its endpoint is
(1,3)+(4,10)=(5,13). In particular, note that TRAVEL=4 is not the
length of the line, it is the change in x.
@@ -4603,8 +4608,8 @@
\put(5,7){\oval(3,7)[t]}
- The (5,7) is the center of the entire oval, not just the center of
-the top half.
+The (5,7) is the center of the entire oval, not just the center of the
+top half.
These shapes are not ellipses. They are rectangles whose corners are
made with quarter circles. These circles have a maximum radius of 20pt
@@ -4701,7 +4706,7 @@
\put(1,2){\makebox(3,4){...}}
- Its contents will be right justified in that box.
+Its contents will be right justified in that box.
The optional 'POSITION' specifies the quadrant in which your TEXT
appears. Use up to two of these:
@@ -4776,8 +4781,8 @@
\put(0,0){\dashbox{0.1}(5,0.5){My hovercraft is full of eels.}}
- As in that example, a dashed box looks best when the RWIDTH and
-RHEIGHT are multiples of the DLEN.
+As in that example, a dashed box looks best when the RWIDTH and RHEIGHT
+are multiples of the DLEN.
File: latex2e.info, Node: quotation & quote, Next: tabbing, Prev: picture, Up: Environments
@@ -4948,7 +4953,8 @@
end;\\
\end{tabbing}
- The output looks like this:
+The output looks like this.
+
function fact(n : integer) : integer;
begin
if n > 1 then
@@ -4957,11 +4963,11 @@
fact := 1;
end;
- (The above example is just for illustration of the environment. To
-actually typeset computer code in typewriter like this, a verbatim
-environment (*note verbatim::) would normally suffice. For
-pretty-printed code, there are quite a few packages, including
-'algorithm2e', 'fancyvrb', 'listings', and 'minted'.)
+This example is just for illustration of the environment. To actually
+typeset computer code in typewriter like this, a verbatim environment
+(*note verbatim::) would normally be best. For pretty-printed code,
+there are quite a few packages, including 'algorithm2e', 'fancyvrb',
+'listings', and 'minted'.
File: latex2e.info, Node: table, Next: tabular, Prev: tabbing, Up: Environments
@@ -5060,7 +5066,7 @@
Babe Ruth &714
\end{tabular}
- The vertical format of two left-aligned columns, with a vertical bar
+The vertical format of two left-aligned columns, with a vertical bar
between them, is specified in 'tabular''s argument '{l|l}'. Columns are
separated with an ampersand '&'. A horizontal rule between two rows is
created with '\hline'. The end of each row is marked with a double
@@ -5260,12 +5266,12 @@
&z % entry four
\end{tabular}
- Before the first entry the output will not have a vertical rule
-because the '\multicolumn' has the COLS specifier 'r' with no initial
-vertical bar. Between entry one and entry two there will be a vertical
-rule; although the first COLS does not have an ending vertical bar, the
-second COLS does have a starting one. Between entry two and entry three
-there is a single vertical rule; despite that the COLS in both of the
+Before the first entry the output will not have a vertical rule because
+the '\multicolumn' has the COLS specifier 'r' with no initial vertical
+bar. Between entry one and entry two there will be a vertical rule;
+although the first COLS does not have an ending vertical bar, the second
+COLS does have a starting one. Between entry two and entry three there
+is a single vertical rule; despite that the COLS in both of the
surrounding 'multicolumn''s call for a vertical rule, you only get one
rule. Between entry three and entry four there is no vertical rule; the
default calls for one but the COLS in the entry three '\multicolumn'
@@ -5293,7 +5299,7 @@
Impressionistic &1875 &1925
\end{tabular}
- Note that although the 'tabular' specification by default puts a
+Note that although the 'tabular' specification by default puts a
vertical rule between the first and second columns, because there is no
vertical bar in the COLS of either of the first row's '\multicolumn'
commands, no rule appears in the first row.
@@ -5406,7 +5412,7 @@
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1983.
\end{thebibliography}
- This styles the first reference as '[1] Leslie ...', and so that
+This styles the first reference as '[1] Leslie ...', and so that
'\cite{latexdps}' produces the matching '... based on [1]'. The second
'\cite' produces '[1, 2]'. You must compile the document twice to
resolve these references.
@@ -5470,7 +5476,7 @@
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1983.
\end{thebibliography}
- the first entry will be styled as '[Lamport 1993] Leslie ...' (The
+the first entry will be styled as '[Lamport 1993] Leslie ...' (The
amount of horizontal space that LaTeX leaves for the label depends on
the WIDEST-LABEL argument of the 'thebibliography' environment; see
*note thebibliography::.) Similarly, '... based on \cite{latexdps}'
@@ -5526,7 +5532,7 @@
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1983.
\end{thebibliography}
- produces the output '... source is [1]'.
+produces the output '... source is [1]'.
The optional argument SUBCITE is appended to the citation. For
example, 'See 14.3 in \cite[p.~314]{texbook}' might produce 'See 14.3 in
@@ -5582,7 +5588,7 @@
\bibliographystyle{BIBSTYLE}
\bibliography{BIBFILE1, BIBFILE2, ...}
- The BIBSTYLE refers to a file 'BIBSTYLE.bst', which defines how your
+The BIBSTYLE refers to a file 'BIBSTYLE.bst', which defines how your
citations will look. The standard BIBSTYLE's distributed with BibTeX
are:
@@ -5764,7 +5770,7 @@
This is \verb!literally! the biggest pumpkin ever.
And this is the best squash, \verb+literally!+
- The first '\verb' has its LITERAL-TEXT surrounded with exclamation
+The first '\verb' has its LITERAL-TEXT surrounded with exclamation
point, '!'. The second instead uses plus, '+', because the exclamation
point is part of 'literal-text'.
@@ -5813,7 +5819,7 @@
But you ye untold latencies will thrill to every page.
\end{verse}
- The output has margins indented on the left and the right, paragraphs
+The output has margins indented on the left and the right, paragraphs
are not indented, and the text is not right-justified.
@@ -5943,7 +5949,7 @@
hhh
iii
- produces output like this.
+produces output like this.
aaa bbb
ccc
@@ -5953,7 +5959,7 @@
fff ggg
hhh iii
- The indents are paragraph indents.
+The indents are paragraph indents.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \newline, Next: \- (hyphenation), Prev: \obeycr & \restorecr, Up: Line breaking
@@ -5979,7 +5985,7 @@
Name: \newline Address: &Date: \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
- The 'Date:' will be baseline-aligned with 'Name:'.
+The 'Date:' will be baseline-aligned with 'Name:'.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \- (hyphenation), Next: \discretionary, Prev: \newline, Up: Line breaking
@@ -6010,8 +6016,8 @@
`my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge'.
\end{tabular}
- Commenting out the third line and uncommenting the fourth makes a
-much better fit.
+Commenting out the third line and uncommenting the fourth makes a much
+better fit.
The '\-' command only allows LaTeX to break there, it does not
require that it break there. You can insist on a split with something
@@ -6228,8 +6234,8 @@
{\pagestyle{empty}\origdoublepage}%
}
- If you want LaTeX's standard '\chapter' command to do this then add
-the line '\let\cleardoublepage\clearemptydoublepage'.
+If you want LaTeX's standard '\chapter' command to do this then add the
+line '\let\cleardoublepage\clearemptydoublepage'.
The command '\newpage' (*note \newpage::) also ends the current page,
but without clearing pending floats. And, if LaTeX is in two-column
@@ -6421,11 +6427,11 @@
\kern 2pt} % and this 2
'\footnotesep'
- The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote.
- By default, this is set to the normal strut for '\footnotesize'
- fonts (*note Font sizes::), therefore there is no extra space
- between footnotes. This is '6.65pt' for '10pt', '7.7pt' for
- '11pt', and '8.4pt' for '12pt'. Change it as with
+ The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote
+ (*note \strut::). By default, this is set to the normal strut for
+ '\footnotesize' fonts (*note Font sizes::), therefore there is no
+ extra space between footnotes. This is '6.65pt' for '10pt',
+ '7.7pt' for '11pt', and '8.4pt' for '12pt'. Change it as with
'\setlength{\footnotesep}{11pt}'.
The '\footnote' command is fragile (*note \protect::).
@@ -6540,8 +6546,8 @@
\section[Please]{Please\footnote{%
Don't footnote in chapter and section headers!}}
- No '\protect' is needed in front of '\footnote' here because what
-gets moved to the table of contents is the optional argument.
+No '\protect' is needed in front of '\footnote' here because what gets
+moved to the table of contents is the optional argument.
File: latex2e.info, Node: Footnotes in a table, Next: Footnotes of footnotes, Prev: Footnotes in section headings, Up: Footnotes
@@ -6567,7 +6573,7 @@
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
- Inside a 'minipage', footnote marks are lower-case letters. Change
+ Inside a 'minipage', footnote marks are lower case letters. Change
that with something like
'\renewcommand{\thempfootnote}{\arabic{mpfootnote}}' (*note \alph \Alph
\arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol::).
@@ -6613,8 +6619,8 @@
\caption{Forces captured by US Grant}
\end{table}
- The footnote appears at the page bottom and is numbered in sequence
-with other footnotes.
+The footnote appears at the page bottom and is numbered in sequence with
+other footnotes.
File: latex2e.info, Node: Footnotes of footnotes, Prev: Footnotes in a table, Up: Footnotes
@@ -6768,7 +6774,7 @@
\newcommand{\lawyers}[3][company]{#2, #3, and~#1}
I employ \lawyers[Howe]{Dewey}{Cheatem}.
- The output is 'I employ Dewey, Cheatem, and Howe'. The optional
+The output is 'I employ Dewey, Cheatem, and Howe'. The optional
argument, the 'Howe', is associated with '#1', while 'Dewey' and
'Cheatem' are associated with '#2' and '#3'. Because of the optional
argument, '\lawyers{Dewey}{Cheatem}' will give the output 'I employ
@@ -6812,7 +6818,7 @@
\providecommand{\myaffiliation}{Saint Michael's College}
From \myaffiliation.
- outputs 'From Saint Michael's College'. Unlike '\newcommand', the
+outputs 'From Saint Michael's College'. Unlike '\newcommand', the
repeated use of '\providecommand' does not give an error.
@@ -6905,7 +6911,7 @@
\savebox{\logobox}{LoGo}
Our logo is \usebox{\logobox}.
- The output is 'Our logo is LoGo'.
+The output is 'Our logo is LoGo'.
If there is an already defined box then you get something like 'LaTeX
Error: Command \logobox already defined. Or name \end... illegal, see
@@ -7277,7 +7283,7 @@
\item\points{15} extra space between the number and the `extra'
\end{enumerate}
- The solution is to change to this.
+The solution is to change to this.
\newcommand{\points}[1]{%
\makebox[0pt]{\makebox[10em][l]{#1~pts}}\ignorespaces}
@@ -7296,7 +7302,7 @@
\honorific{ Mr/Ms} \fullname{Jones} % extra space before title
\end{tabular}
- To fix this, change to
+To fix this, change to
'\newcommand{\fullname}[1]{\ignorespaces\@honorific~#1}'.
The '\ignorespaces' is also often used in a '\newenvironment' at the
@@ -7568,8 +7574,8 @@
\day=-2 \month=13 \year=-4 \today
- gives no error or warning and results in the output '-2, -4' (the
-bogus month value produces no output).
+gives no error or warning and results in the output '-2, -4' (the bogus
+month value produces no output).
File: latex2e.info, Node: Lengths, Next: Making paragraphs, Prev: Counters, Up: Top
@@ -7586,7 +7592,7 @@
\newcommand{\showhbox}[2]{\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\hbox to #1{#2}}} % box it
XXX\showhbox{100pt}{\blackbar{100pt}}YYY
- It produces a black bar 100 points long between 'XXX' and 'YYY'.
+It produces a black bar 100 points long between 'XXX' and 'YYY'.
Lengths come in two types. A "rigid length" (what Plain TeX calls a
"dimen") such as '10pt' does not contain a 'plus' or 'minus' component.
@@ -7914,14 +7920,14 @@
\end{equation}
- will get you the error 'Missing $ inserted'. Similarly, the blank
-line in this 'section' argument
+will get you the error 'Missing $ inserted'. Similarly, the blank line
+in this 'section' argument
\section{aaa
bbb}
- gets 'Runaway argument? {aaa ! Paragraph ended before \@sect was
+gets 'Runaway argument? {aaa ! Paragraph ended before \@sect was
complete'.
* Menu:
@@ -7977,7 +7983,7 @@
\setlength{\parskip}{5in}
\noindent test\indent test1\par test2
- is: after 'xyz' there is a vertical skip of 5 inches and then 'test'
+is: after 'xyz' there is a vertical skip of 5 inches and then 'test'
appears, aligned with the left margin. On the same line, there is an
empty horizontal space of 3 inches and then 'test1' appears. Finally.
there is a vertical space of 5 inches, followed by a fresh paragraph
@@ -8017,7 +8023,7 @@
\noindent This paragraph is not indented.
- and this continues an interrupted paragraph.
+and this continues an interrupted paragraph.
The data
@@ -8056,9 +8062,9 @@
\setlength{\parindent}{0em}
\setlength{\parskip}{1ex}
- arranges that the document will have paragraphs that are not
-indented, but instead are vertically separated by about the height of a
-lowercase 'x'.
+arranges that the document will have paragraphs that are not indented,
+but instead are vertically separated by about the height of a lowercase
+'x'.
In standard LaTeX documents, the default value for '\parindent' in
one-column documents is '15pt' when the default text size is '10pt' ,
@@ -8179,7 +8185,7 @@
MATHEMATICAL MATERIAL
\end{equation}
-The only differnece is that with the 'equation' environment, LaTeX puts
+The only difference is that with the 'equation' environment, LaTeX puts
a formula number alongside the formula, which by default has the form
'(ARABIC NUMBER)'. The construct '\[ MATH \]' is equivalent to
'\begin{displaymath} MATH \end{displaymath}'. These environments can
@@ -8204,10 +8210,10 @@
&\(\displaystyle a\cdot\frac{1-b^n}{1-b}\) \\
\end{tabular}
- because it has no '\displaystyle', the Arithmetic line's fraction
-will be scrunched. But, because of its '\displaystyle', the Geometric
-line's fraction will be easy to read, with characters the same size as
-in the rest of the line.
+because it has no '\displaystyle', the Arithmetic line's fraction will
+be scrunched. But, because of its '\displaystyle', the Geometric line's
+fraction will be easy to read, with characters the same size as in the
+rest of the line.
* Menu:
@@ -9199,7 +9205,7 @@
\( \forall n \in \mathbb{N}, n^2 \geq 0 \)
- the '\mathbb{N}' gives blackboard bold symbol U+2115 representing the
+the '\mathbb{N}' gives blackboard bold symbol U+2115 representing the
natural numbers.
If you use other than an uppercase letter then you do not get an
@@ -9319,7 +9325,7 @@
multiple of any \( p_i \).
Conclusion: there are infinitely many primes \( p_0, p_1, \dotsc \).
- In the first line LaTeX looks to the comma following '\dots' to
+In the first line LaTeX looks to the comma following '\dots' to
determine that it should output an ellipsis on the baseline. The second
line has a '\cdot' following '\dots' so LaTeX outputs an ellipsis that
is on the math axis, vertically centered. However, the third usage has
@@ -9565,7 +9571,7 @@
LaTeX provides the commands that follow for use in math mode. Many
of these spacing definitions are expressed in terms of the math unit
-"mu". It is defined as 1/18 em, where the em is taken from the current
+"mu". It is defined as 1/18em, where the em is taken from the current
math symbols family (*note Units of length::).
'\;'
@@ -9716,8 +9722,8 @@
\end{array}\right.
\end{equation}
- Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with
-a backslash, '\{'.
+Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with a
+backslash, '\{'.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \sqrt, Next: \stackrel, Prev: \left & \right, Up: Math miscellany
@@ -9984,7 +9990,8 @@
Traditionally, if a document has front matter--preface, table of
contents, etc.--then it is numbered with lowercase Roman numerals. The
-main matter of a document uses arabic.
+main matter of a document uses arabic. *Note \frontmatter & \mainmatter
+& \backmatter::.
If you want to address where the page number appears on the page,
see *note \pagestyle::. If you want to change the value of page number
@@ -10046,10 +10053,10 @@
\subsection{Subsection 2.2}
...
- Suppose that the second section falls on a left page. Although when
-the page starts it is in the first section, LaTeX will put 'Section 2'
-in the left page header. As to the right header, if no subsection
-starts before the end of the right page then LaTeX blanks the right hand
+Suppose that the second section falls on a left page. Although when the
+page starts it is in the first section, LaTeX will put 'Section 2' in
+the left page header. As to the right header, if no subsection starts
+before the end of the right page then LaTeX blanks the right hand
header. If a subsection does appear before the right page finishes then
there are two cases. If at least one subsection starts on the right
hand page then LaTeX will put in the right header the title of the first
@@ -10151,7 +10158,7 @@
\qquad\includegraphics{mensmile.png}
\end{center}
- See also *note Spacing in math mode/\quad:: and *note Spacing in math
+See also *note Spacing in math mode/\quad:: and *note Spacing in math
mode/\qquad::. These are lengths from centuries of typesetting and so
may be a better choice in many circumstances than arbitrary lengths,
such as you get with '\hspace'.
@@ -10201,7 +10208,7 @@
\hspace{1cm minus 0.25cm}\includegraphics{bear.png}
\end{center}
- Because the argument to each '\hspace' has 'minus 0.25cm', each can
+Because the argument to each '\hspace' has 'minus 0.25cm', each can
shrink a little if the three figures are too wide. But each space won't
shrink more than 0.25cm (*note Lengths::).
@@ -10239,7 +10246,7 @@
\caption{Comparison of two graphs} \label{fig:twographs}
\end{figure}
- Note the '\hspace*''s where the space could otherwise be dropped.
+Note the '\hspace*''s where the space could otherwise be dropped.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \hss, Next: \spacefactor, Prev: \hfill, Up: Spaces
@@ -10263,8 +10270,8 @@
X\hbox to 0pt{Z\hss}Y
X\hbox to 0pt{\hss Z}Y
- Without the '\hss' you get something like 'Overfull \hbox (6.11111pt
-too wide) detected at line 20'.
+Without the '\hss' you get something like 'Overfull \hbox (6.11111pt too
+wide) detected at line 20'.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \spacefactor, Next: \(SPACE), Prev: \hss, Up: Spaces
@@ -10373,7 +10380,7 @@
Use the \textit{Instructional Practices Guide},
(a book by the MAA)\@.
- will have correct inter-sentence spacing after the period.
+will have correct inter-sentence spacing after the period.
The '\@' command is only for a text mode. If you use it outside of a
text mode then you get 'You can't use `\spacefactor' in vertical mode'
@@ -10640,7 +10647,7 @@
Signed
\end{minipage}
- The line is 4cm long.
+The line is 4cm long.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \bigskip & \medskip & \smallskip, Next: \bigbreak & \medbreak & \smallbreak, Prev: \hrulefill & \dotfill, Up: Spaces
@@ -10806,11 +10813,11 @@
$\int_0^x t^2\, dt$ &$x^3/3$ \rule{0em}{2.5ex}
\end{tabular}
-(Although the line-ending double backslash commands has an optional
-argument to put in more vertical room, that won't work here. Changing
-the first double backslash to something like '\\[2.5ex]' will put the
-room between the header line and the '\hline', and the integral would
-still hit the line.)
+(Although with the line-ending double backslash commands there is
+available an optional argument to put in more vertical room, that won't
+work here. Changing the first double backslash to something like
+'\\[2.5ex]' will put the room between the header line and the '\hline',
+and the integral would still hit the line.)
File: latex2e.info, Node: \vspace, Next: \vfill, Prev: \strut, Up: Spaces
@@ -11007,8 +11014,8 @@
\makebox[\linewidth]{Chapter Exam}
- with 'Chapter Exam' centered. But TEXT can also be too wide for
-WIDTH. See the example below of zero-width boxes.
+with 'Chapter Exam' centered. But TEXT can also be too wide for WIDTH.
+See the example below of zero-width boxes.
In the WIDTH argument you can use the following lengths that refer to
the dimension of the box that LaTeX gets on typesetting TEXT: '\depth',
@@ -11137,7 +11144,7 @@
20.3 '\parbox'
==============
-Synopses, one of these:
+Synopses, one of:
\parbox{WIDTH}{CONTENTS}
\parbox[POSITION]{WIDTH}{CONTENTS}
@@ -11231,8 +11238,8 @@
\includegraphics[width=0.4\linewidth]{meta.png}}
\end{center}
- The first '\height' is the height of 'lion.png' while the second is
-the height of 'meta.png'.
+The first '\height' is the height of 'lion.png' while the second is the
+height of 'meta.png'.
File: latex2e.info, Node: \sbox & \savebox, Next: lrbox, Prev: \raisebox, Up: Boxes
@@ -11536,8 +11543,8 @@
\textcolor{magenta}{My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:}
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!
- causes the first half to be in magenta while the rest is in black.
-You can use a color declared with '\definecolor' in exactly the same way
+causes the first half to be in magenta while the rest is in black. You
+can use a color declared with '\definecolor' in exactly the same way
that we just used the builtin color 'magenta'.
\definecolor{MidlifeCrisisRed}{rgb}{1.0,0.11,0.0}
@@ -11587,7 +11594,7 @@
\textcolor{green}{kind of \textcolor{blue}{blue}}
- has a final word that is blue, not a combination of blue and green.
+has a final word that is blue, not a combination of blue and green.
File: latex2e.info, Node: Colored boxes, Next: Colored pages, Prev: Colored text, Up: Commands for color
@@ -11610,7 +11617,7 @@
Name:~\colorbox{cyan}{\makebox[5cm][l]{\strut}}
- makes a cyan-colored box that is five centimeters long and gets its
+makes a cyan-colored box that is five centimeters long and gets its
depth and height from the '\strut' (so the depth is '-.3\baselineskip'
and the height is '\baselineskip'). This puts white text on a blue
background.
@@ -11874,7 +11881,7 @@
...
\includegraphics{lion} % will find lion.png before lion.pdf
- Because the file name 'lion' does not have a period, LaTeX uses the
+Because the file name 'lion' does not have a period, LaTeX uses the
extension list. For each directory in the graphics path (*note
\graphicspath::), LaTeX will try the extensions in the order given. If
it does not find such a file after trying all the directories and
@@ -11918,7 +11925,7 @@
\DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{mps}{*}{}
- tells LaTeX that it should handle as MetaPost output any file with an
+tells LaTeX that it should handle as MetaPost output any file with an
extension not covered by another rule, so it covers 'filename.1',
'filename.2', etc.
@@ -12022,10 +12029,10 @@
\includegraphics{plot.pdf}
\end{center}
- will incorporate into the document the graphic in 'plot.pdf',
-centered and at its nominal size. You can also give a path to the file,
-as with '\includegraphics{graphics/plot.pdf}'. To specify a list of
-locations to search for the file, *note \graphicspath::.
+will incorporate into the document the graphic in 'plot.pdf', centered
+and at its nominal size. You can also give a path to the file, as with
+'\includegraphics{graphics/plot.pdf}'. To specify a list of locations
+to search for the file, *note \graphicspath::.
If your filename includes spaces then put it in double quotes. An
example is '\includegraphics{"sister picture.jpg"}'.
@@ -12101,10 +12108,10 @@
\includegraphics[angle=90,width=1in]{lion}
\end{center}
- The options are read left-to-right. So the first graphic above is
-made one inch wide and then rotated, while the second is rotated and
-then made one inch wide. Thus, unless the graphic is perfectly square,
-the two will end with different widths and heights.
+The options are read left-to-right. So the first graphic above is made
+one inch wide and then rotated, while the second is rotated and then
+made one inch wide. Thus, unless the graphic is perfectly square, the
+two will end with different widths and heights.
There are many options. The primary ones are listed first.
@@ -12490,7 +12497,7 @@
\verb!# $ % & { } _ ~ ^ \!
\end{center}
- In that example the double backslash '\\' is only there to split the
+In that example the double backslash '\\' is only there to split the
lines.
@@ -13003,7 +13010,7 @@
\include{bib}
\end{document}
- This will bring in material from 'pref.tex', 'chap1.tex', and
+This will bring in material from 'pref.tex', 'chap1.tex', and
'chap2.tex'. If you compile this file, then comment out the lines
inside '\includeonly{...}' containing 'pref' and 'chap2' and compile
again, then LaTeX will only process the material in the first chapter
@@ -13094,7 +13101,7 @@
\include{amendments}
\end{document}
- The file 'preamble.tex' contains no special code; you have just
+The file 'preamble.tex' contains no special code; you have just
excerpted the chapter from 'consitution.tex' and put it in a separate
file just for editing convenience.
@@ -13102,7 +13109,7 @@
We the People of the United States,
in Order to form a more perfect Union, ...
- Running LaTeX on 'constitution.tex' makes the material from the three
+Running LaTeX on 'constitution.tex' makes the material from the three
files appear in the document but also generates the auxiliary files
'preamble.aux', 'articles.aux', and 'amendments.tex'. These contain
information such as page numbers and cross-references (*note Cross
@@ -13262,7 +13269,7 @@
\subsection{First subsection}
...
- writes the following line to 'test.toc'.
+writes the following line to 'test.toc'.
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1}First section}{2}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1}First subsection}{2}
@@ -13404,7 +13411,7 @@
\tableofcontents\newpage
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\vspace*{3ex}}
- The '\addtocontents' command has three arguments. All are required.
+ The '\addtocontents' command has two arguments. Both are required.
EXT
Typically one of: 'toc' for the table of contents, 'lof' for the
@@ -13938,7 +13945,7 @@
...
Consider \gls{N}.
- gives the output 'Consider the natural numbers'.
+gives the output 'Consider the natural numbers'.
The second command form '\glspl{LABEL}' produces the plural of NAME
(by default it tries adding an 's'). The third form capitalizes the
@@ -14184,8 +14191,8 @@
\end{letter}
\end{document}
- The first column contains the return address twice. The second
-column contains the address for each recipient.
+The first column contains the return address twice. The second column
+contains the address for each recipient.
The package 'envlab' makes formatting the labels easier, with
standard sizes already provided. The preamble lines
@@ -14318,13 +14325,13 @@
As long as I live I shall never forget \typein{Enter student name:}
- coupled with this command line interaction
+coupled with this command line interaction
Enter student name:
\@typein=Aphra Behn
- gives the output '... never forget Aphra Behn'.
+gives the output '... never forget Aphra Behn'.
The first command version, '\typein{PROMPT-MSG}', causes the input
you typed to be processed as if it had been included in the input file
@@ -14381,7 +14388,7 @@
\setlength{\jhlength}{5pt}
\typeout{The length is \the\jhlength.}
- produces on the command line 'The length is 5.0pt'.
+produces on the command line 'The length is 5.0pt'.
File: latex2e.info, Node: Command line, Next: Document templates, Prev: Terminal input/output, Up: Top
@@ -14414,7 +14421,7 @@
features. If you run 'latex', or 'dvilualatex', then you will get DVI.
The description here assumes pdfLaTeX.
- *Note Command line options:: for a selection of the most useful
+ *Note Command line options::, for a selection of the most useful
command line options. As to ARGUMENT, the usual case is that it does
not begin with a backslash, so the system takes it to be the name of a
file and it compiles that file. If ARGUMENT begins with a backslash
@@ -14440,38 +14447,40 @@
28.1 Command line options
=========================
-These are the options relevant to ordinary document authoring. For a
-full list, try the command line command 'latex --help'.
+These are the command-line options relevant to ordinary document
+authoring. For a full list, try running 'latex --help' from the command
+line.
With many implementations you can specify command line options by
-prefixing them with '-' or '--'. This is the case for both TeX Live and
-MacTeX, and MiKTeX.
+prefixing them with '-' or '--'. This is the case for both TeX Live
+(and MacTeX) and MiKTeX. We will use both conventions interchangeably.
-'version'
+'-version'
Show the current version, like 'pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX
Live 2015/Debian)' along with a small amount of additional
information, and exit.
-'help'
+'-help'
Give a brief usage message that is useful as a prompt and exit.
-'interaction=[batchmode|nonstopmode|scrollmode|errorstopmode]'
- TeX compiles a document in one of four modes. In "errorstop mode"
- (the default), TeX stops at each error and asks for user
- intervention. In "batch mode" it prints nothing on the terminal,
- errors are scrolled as if the user hit '<return>' at every error,
- and missing files cause the job to abort. In "nonstop mode"
- diagnostic message appear on the terminal but as in batch mode
- there is no user interaction. In "scroll mode" TeX only stops for
- missing files or keyboard input.
+'-interaction=MODE'
+ TeX compiles a document in one of four interaction modes:
+ 'batchmode', 'nonstopmode', 'scrollmode', 'errorstopmode'. In
+ "errorstop mode" (the default), TeX stops at each error and asks
+ for user intervention. In "batch mode" it prints nothing on the
+ terminal, errors are scrolled as if the user hit '<return>' at
+ every error, and missing files cause the job to abort. In "nonstop
+ mode", diagnostic message appear on the terminal but as in batch
+ mode there is no user interaction. In "scroll mode", TeX only
+ stops for missing files or keyboard input.
For instance, starting LaTeX with this command line
pdflatex -interaction=batchmode FILENAME
- eliminates most command line output.
+ eliminates most terminal output.
-'jobname=STRING'
+'-jobname=STRING'
Set the value of TeX's 'jobname' to the string. The log file and
output file will then be named 'STRING.log' and 'STRING.pdf'.
@@ -14483,7 +14492,7 @@
process and directly specifies the name. *Note Command line
input:: for an example of its use.
-'output-directory=DIRECTORY'
+'-output-directory=DIRECTORY'
Write files in the directory DIRECTORY. It must already exist.
'shell-escape'
@@ -14510,11 +14519,11 @@
document you call '\write18{ls -l}', then you do not get an error
but the log file says 'runsystem(ls -l)...disabled'.
-'halt-on-error'
+'-halt-on-error'
Stop processing at the first error.
-'file-line-error'
-'no-file-line-error'
+'-file-line-error'
+'-no-file-line-error'
Enable or disable 'FILENAME:LINENO:ERROR'-style error messages.
These are only available with TeX Live or MacTeX.
@@ -14525,8 +14534,8 @@
=======================
As part of the command line invocation 'pdflatex OPTIONS ARGUMENT' you
-can specify arbitrary input by starting ARGUMENT with a backslash. This
-allows you to do some special effects.
+can specify arbitrary LaTeX input by starting ARGUMENT with a backslash.
+This allows you to do some special effects.
For example, this file (which uses the 'hyperref' package for
hyperlinks) can produce two kinds of output, one for paper and one for a
@@ -14580,7 +14589,7 @@
\newcommand{\NP}{\ensuremath{\textbf{NP}}}
The \PN{} problem is a million dollar one.
- causes it show this, and wait for input.
+causes it show this, and wait for input.
! Undefined control sequence.
l.5 The \PN
@@ -14890,7 +14899,7 @@
* additional packages, loading: Additional packages. (line 6)
* ae ligature: Additional Latin letters.
(line 16)
-* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 145)
+* algorithm2e package: tabbing. (line 146)
* align environment, from amsmath: eqnarray. (line 6)
* aligning equations: eqnarray. (line 6)
* alignment via tabbing: tabbing. (line 6)
@@ -15210,7 +15219,7 @@
(line 21)
* fancyhdr package: Page styles. (line 12)
* fancyhdr package <1>: \pagestyle. (line 13)
-* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 145)
+* fancyvrb package: tabbing. (line 146)
* fancyvrb package <1>: verbatim. (line 37)
* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 144)
* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
@@ -15305,12 +15314,14 @@
(line 6)
* hello, world: Starting and ending. (line 6)
* here, putting floats: Floats. (line 52)
+* home page for manual: About this document. (line 6)
* horizontal space: \hss. (line 6)
* horizontal space, stretchable: \hss. (line 6)
* hungarian umlaut accent: Accents. (line 67)
* hyperref package: \footnotemark. (line 48)
-* hyperref package <1>: \pagenumbering. (line 45)
-* hyperref package <2>: Command line input. (line 10)
+* hyperref package <1>: \footnotemark. (line 57)
+* hyperref package <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 45)
+* hyperref package <3>: Command line input. (line 10)
* hyphenation, defining: \hyphenation. (line 6)
* hyphenation, discretionary: \discretionary. (line 6)
* hyphenation, forcing: \- (hyphenation). (line 6)
@@ -15346,6 +15357,7 @@
* infinite vertical stretch: \vfill. (line 6)
* inner paragraph mode: Modes. (line 46)
* input file: Splitting the input. (line 6)
+* input, on command line: Command line input. (line 6)
* input/output, to terminal: Terminal input/output.
(line 6)
* inserting figures: figure. (line 6)
@@ -15416,7 +15428,7 @@
* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 6)
* list of figures file: Output files. (line 43)
* list of tables file: Output files. (line 43)
-* listings package: tabbing. (line 145)
+* listings package: tabbing. (line 146)
* listings package <1>: verbatim. (line 31)
* lists of items: itemize. (line 6)
* lists of items, generic: list. (line 6)
@@ -15470,7 +15482,7 @@
(line 60)
* Millimeter: Units of length. (line 27)
* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 6)
-* minted package: tabbing. (line 145)
+* minted package: tabbing. (line 146)
* minted package <1>: verbatim. (line 31)
* modes: Modes. (line 6)
* monospace font: Font styles. (line 92)
@@ -15516,6 +15528,8 @@
(line 66)
* options, color package: Color package options.
(line 6)
+* options, command line: Command line options.
+ (line 6)
* options, document class: Document class options.
(line 6)
* options, document class <1>: Class and package structure.
@@ -15542,7 +15556,7 @@
(line 6)
* package options <1>: Class and package commands.
(line 66)
-* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 145)
+* package, algorithm2e: tabbing. (line 146)
* package, amsfonts: Math formulas. (line 21)
* package, amsmath: array. (line 42)
* package, amsmath <1>: displaymath. (line 22)
@@ -15582,7 +15596,7 @@
* package, eurosym: Text symbols. (line 125)
* package, fancyhdr: Page styles. (line 12)
* package, fancyhdr <1>: \pagestyle. (line 13)
-* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 145)
+* package, fancyvrb: tabbing. (line 146)
* package, fancyvrb <1>: verbatim. (line 37)
* package, flafter: Floats. (line 82)
* package, float: Floats. (line 52)
@@ -15591,8 +15605,9 @@
* package, geometry <1>: Document class options.
(line 44)
* package, hyperref: \footnotemark. (line 48)
-* package, hyperref <1>: \pagenumbering. (line 45)
-* package, hyperref <2>: Command line input. (line 10)
+* package, hyperref <1>: \footnotemark. (line 57)
+* package, hyperref <2>: \pagenumbering. (line 45)
+* package, hyperref <3>: Command line input. (line 10)
* package, indentfirst: \part. (line 50)
* package, indentfirst <1>: \chapter. (line 58)
* package, indentfirst <2>: \section. (line 60)
@@ -15601,7 +15616,7 @@
(line 61)
* package, indentfirst <5>: \indent & \noindent. (line 48)
* package, index: \index. (line 101)
-* package, listings: tabbing. (line 145)
+* package, listings: tabbing. (line 146)
* package, listings <1>: verbatim. (line 31)
* package, macros2e: \makeatletter and \makeatother.
(line 39)
@@ -15612,7 +15627,7 @@
(line 45)
* package, mhchem: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 60)
-* package, minted: tabbing. (line 145)
+* package, minted: tabbing. (line 146)
* package, minted <1>: verbatim. (line 31)
* package, multind: Indexes. (line 32)
* package, pict2e: \line. (line 35)
@@ -15622,7 +15637,7 @@
(line 80)
* package, polyglossia <3>: \index. (line 56)
* package, sagetex: Command line options.
- (line 60)
+ (line 62)
* package, setspace: Low-level font commands.
(line 118)
* package, showidx: Indexes. (line 32)
@@ -15771,7 +15786,7 @@
(line 6)
* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 6)
* sagetex package: Command line options.
- (line 60)
+ (line 62)
* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 86)
* Scaled point: Units of length. (line 36)
* scaling: \scalebox. (line 6)
@@ -16001,29 +16016,29 @@
* &: tabular. (line 32)
* --disable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 52)
+ (line 54)
* --enable-write18 command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 52)
+ (line 54)
* --file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 79)
+ (line 81)
* --halt-on-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 76)
+ (line 78)
* --help command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 18)
+ (line 19)
* --interaction command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 21)
+ (line 22)
* --jobname command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 37)
+ (line 39)
* --no-file-line-error command-line option: Command line options.
- (line 79)
+ (line 81)
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End Tag Table
Modified: trunk/latex2e.pdf
===================================================================
(Binary files differ)
Modified: trunk/latex2e.texi
===================================================================
--- trunk/latex2e.texi 2018-06-29 22:24:18 UTC (rev 669)
+++ trunk/latex2e.texi 2018-06-30 13:58:42 UTC (rev 670)
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
@c xx but latex2e stuff is missing.
@c xx random list of a few of the missing items is at the end of this file
@c
- at c xx ending a run with errors
@c xx ctan, distributions, components of TeX
@c xx classes and packages -- required, additional, useful; oberdiek; fonts
@c
@@ -1021,6 +1020,7 @@
@end example
@cindex class file example
+ at noindent
It identifies itself, handles the class options via the default of
passing them all to the @code{article} class, and then loads the
@code{article} class to provide the basis for this class's code.
@@ -2782,6 +2782,7 @@
\chapter[Weyl]@{Hermann Klaus Hugo (Peter) Weyl (1885--1955)@}
@end example
+ at noindent
but only @samp{Weyl} on the contents page. This puts a line break in
the title but that doesn't work well with running headers so it omits
the break in the contents
@@ -2835,9 +2836,10 @@
@{@} % before-code hook
@end example
- at noindent This omits the chapter number @samp{Chapter 1} from the page
-but unlike @code{\chapter*} it keeps the chapter in the table of
-contents and the running headers.
+ at noindent
+This omits the chapter number @samp{Chapter 1} from the page but unlike
+ at code{\chapter*} it keeps the chapter in the table of contents and the
+running headers.
@node \section
@@ -2898,7 +2900,8 @@
Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.@}
@end example
- at noindent but only @samp{Elizabeth II} on the contents page and in the headers.
+ at noindent
+but only @samp{Elizabeth II} on the contents page and in the headers.
This has a line break in @var{title} but that does not work with headers
so it is omitted from the contents and headers.
@@ -2935,7 +2938,8 @@
@{-1pc@}@{18pt@}@{10pt@}[10pc]
@end example
- at noindent That puts the section number in the margin.
+ at noindent
+That puts the section number in the margin.
@node \subsection
@@ -3016,8 +3020,9 @@
@{@} % before-code hook
@end example
- at noindent That puts the subsection number and @var{title} in the first
-line of text.
+ at noindent
+That puts the subsection number and @var{title} in the first line of
+text.
@node \subsubsection & \paragraph & \subparagraph
@@ -3039,7 +3044,8 @@
\subsubsection[@var{toc-title}]@{@var{title}@}
@end example
- at noindent or one of:
+ at noindent
+or one of:
@example
\paragraph@{@var{title}@}
@@ -3047,7 +3053,8 @@
\paragraph[@var{toc-title}]@{@var{title}@}
@end example
- at noindent or one of:
+ at noindent
+or one of:
@example
\subparagraph@{@var{title}@}
@@ -3136,6 +3143,7 @@
\chapter@{Four@} ...
@end example
+ at noindent
the first two will generate output numbered @samp{Chapter 1} and
@samp{Chapter 2}. After the @code{\appendix} the numbering will be
@samp{Appendix A} and @samp{Appendix B}. @xref{Larger book template}
@@ -3214,6 +3222,7 @@
@c xx define, and make a cross reference to, secdef.
Technically, @code{\@@startsection} has the form
+
@example
\@@startsection@{@var{name}@}
@{@var{level}@}
@@ -3222,7 +3231,10 @@
@{@var{afterskip}@}
@{@var{style}@}*[@var{toctitle}]@{@var{title}@}
@end example
- at noindent so that issuing
+
+ at noindent
+so that issuing
+
@example
\renewcommand@{\section@}@{\@@startsection@{@var{name}@}
@{@var{level}@}
@@ -3231,6 +3243,7 @@
@{@var{afterskip}@}
@{@var{style}@}@}
@end example
+
@noindent
redefines @code{\section} to have the form
@code{\section*[@var{toctitle}]@{@var{title}@}} (here too, the
@@ -3333,11 +3346,12 @@
@anchor{\@@startsection/style} Controls the styling of the title. See
the examples below. Typical commands to use here are @code{\centering},
@code{\raggedright}, @code{\normalfont}, @code{\hrule}, or
- at code{\newpage}. The last command in @var{style} may be one such as
- at code{\MakeUppercase} or @code{\fbox} that takes one argument. The
-section title will be supplied as the argument to this command. For
-instance, setting @var{style} to @code{\bfseries\MakeUppercase} would
-produce titles that are bold and uppercase.
+ at code{\newpage}. The last command in @var{style} may be one that takes
+one argument, such as @code{\MakeUppercase} or @code{\fbox} that takes
+one argument. The section title will be supplied as the argument to
+this command. For instance, setting @var{style} to
+ at code{\bfseries\MakeUppercase} would produce titles that are bold and
+uppercase.
@end table
These are @LaTeX{}'s defaults for the first three sectioning units that
@@ -3741,7 +3755,8 @@
\end@{array@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{array@}[@var{pos}]@{@var{cols}@}
@@ -3823,7 +3838,8 @@
\end@{center@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{center@}
@@ -3890,7 +3906,8 @@
@{\centering ... @}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{group@}
@@ -4042,11 +4059,14 @@
environment honors the @code{fleqn} option.)
The output from this example is centered and alone on its line.
+
@example
\begin@{displaymath@}
\int_1^2 x^2\,dx=7/3
\end@{displaymath@}
@end example
+
+ at noindent
Also, the integral sign is larger than the inline version
@code{\( \int_1^2 x^2\,dx=7/3 \)} produces.
@@ -4230,7 +4250,8 @@
\end@{eqnarray@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{eqnarray*@}
@@ -4319,7 +4340,8 @@
\end@{figure@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{figure*@}[@var{placement}]
@@ -4387,7 +4409,8 @@
\end@{filecontents@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{filecontents*@}@{@var{filename}@}
@@ -4425,6 +4448,7 @@
\end@{document@}
@end example
+ at noindent
produces this file @file{JH.sty}.
@example
@@ -4493,7 +4517,8 @@
@{\raggedright ... @}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{@var{environment}@} \raggedright
@@ -4569,7 +4594,8 @@
@{\raggedleft ... @}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{@var{environment}@} \raggedleft
@@ -5030,7 +5056,8 @@
\item text of item
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\item[@var{optional-label}] text of item
@@ -5147,7 +5174,8 @@
\end@{minipage@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{minipage@}[@var{position}][@var{height}][@var{inner-pos}]@{@var{width}@}
@@ -5215,6 +5243,7 @@
\end@{minipage@}
@end example
+ at noindent
with the results of changing @code{c} to @code{b} or at tie{}@code{t}.
The optional argument @var{height} is a rigid length (@pxref{Lengths}).
@@ -5315,7 +5344,8 @@
\end@{picture@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{picture@}(@var{width}, at var{height})(@var{xoffset}, at var{yoffset})
@@ -5359,6 +5389,7 @@
\end@{center@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The red at tie{}X will be precisely a quarter of the @code{\linewidth} from
the left margin, and @code{0.35\linewidth} up from the bottom. Another
example of this usage is to put similar code in the page header to get
@@ -5385,13 +5416,14 @@
\begin@{picture@}(100,200)(10,20)
@end example
- at noindent produces a box of width 100 millimeters and height 200
-millimeters. The picture's origin is the point (10mm,20mm) and so the
-lower-left corner is there, and the upper-right corner is at
-(110mm,220mm). When you first draw a picture you typically omit the
-optional argument, leaving the origin at the lower-left corner. If you
-then want to modify your picture by shifting everything, you can just
-add the appropriate optional argument.
+ at noindent
+produces a box of width 100 millimeters and height 200 millimeters. The
+picture's origin is the point (10mm,20mm) and so the lower-left corner
+is there, and the upper-right corner is at (110mm,220mm). When you
+first draw a picture you typically omit the optional argument, leaving
+the origin at the lower-left corner. If you then want to modify your
+picture by shifting everything, you can just add the appropriate
+optional argument.
@cindex position, in picture
Each @var{picture command} tells @LaTeX{} where to put something by
@@ -5422,9 +5454,10 @@
\put(11.3,-0.3)@{...@}
@end example
- at noindent places the object with its reference point at
-coordinates @math{(11.3,-0.3)}. The reference points for various
-objects will be described below.
+ at noindent
+places the object with its reference point at coordinates
+ at math{(11.3,-0.3)}. The reference points for various objects will be
+described below.
@findex LR box
The @code{\put} command creates an @dfn{LR box}. Anything that can go
in an @code{\mbox} (@pxref{\mbox & \makebox}) can go in the text
@@ -5439,6 +5472,7 @@
\end@{picture@}
@end example
+ at noindent
the three dots are just slightly left of the point of the angle formed
by the two lines. (Also, @code{\line(1,1)@{1@}} does not call for a
line of length one; rather the line has a change in the x coordinate of
@@ -5569,6 +5603,7 @@
\qbezier(1,1)(1.25,0.75)(1,0)
@end example
+ at noindent
The curve's tangent line at (1,1) contains (1.25,0.75), as does the
curve's tangent line at (1,0).
@@ -5605,6 +5640,7 @@
\end@{picture@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The lines are numbered every ten units.
@@ -5631,6 +5667,7 @@
\put(1,3)@{\line(2,5)@{4@}@}
@end example
+ at noindent
For every over 2, this line will go up 5. Because @var{travel}
specifies that this goes over 4, it must go up at tie{}10. Thus its
endpoint is @math{(1,3)+(4,10)=(5,13)}. In particular, note that
@@ -5765,6 +5802,7 @@
\put(5,7)@{\oval(3,7)[t]@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The (5,7) is the center of the entire oval, not just the center of the
top half.
@@ -5795,7 +5833,8 @@
\put(-0.25,2)@{\makebox[0][r]@{\shortstack[r]@{$y$\\ axis@}@}@}
@end example
- at noindent For a short stack, the reference point is the lower left of the stack.
+ at noindent
+For a short stack, the reference point is the lower left of the stack.
In this example the @ref{\mbox & \makebox} puts the stack flush right in
a zero width box so in total the short stack sits slightly to the left
of the @math{y}@tie{}axis.
@@ -5877,6 +5916,7 @@
\put(1,2)@{\makebox(3,4)@{...@}@}
@end example
+ at noindent
Its contents will be right justified in that box.
The optional @code{@var{position}} specifies the quadrant in which your
@@ -5964,6 +6004,7 @@
\put(0,0)@{\dashbox@{0.1@}(5,0.5)@{My hovercraft is full of eels.@}@}
@end example
+ at noindent
As in that example, a dashed box looks best when the @var{rwidth} and
@var{rheight} are multiples of the @var{dlen}.
@@ -5988,7 +6029,8 @@
\end@{quotation@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{quote@}
@@ -6173,7 +6215,9 @@
\end@{tabbing@}
@end example
-The output looks like this:
+ at noindent
+The output looks like this.
+
@example
function fact(n : integer) : integer;
begin
@@ -6186,12 +6230,12 @@
@PkgIndex{algorithm2e} @PkgIndex{listings} @PkgIndex{minted}
@PkgIndex{fancyvrb}
-(The above example is just for illustration of the environment. To
-actually typeset computer code in typewriter like this, a verbatim
-environment (@pxref{verbatim}) would normally suffice. For
-pretty-printed code, there are quite a few packages, including
- at code{algorithm2e}, @code{fancyvrb}, @code{listings}, and
- at code{minted}.)
+ at noindent
+This example is just for illustration of the environment. To actually
+typeset computer code in typewriter like this, a verbatim environment
+(@pxref{verbatim}) would normally be best. For pretty-printed code,
+there are quite a few packages, including @code{algorithm2e},
+ at code{fancyvrb}, @code{listings}, and @code{minted}.
@node table
@@ -6209,7 +6253,8 @@
\end@{table@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{table@}[@var{placement}]
@@ -6287,7 +6332,8 @@
\end@{tabular@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\begin@{tabular*@}@{@var{width}@}[@var{pos}]@{@var{cols}@}
@@ -6309,6 +6355,7 @@
\end@{tabular@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The vertical format of two left-aligned columns, with a vertical bar
between them, is specified in @code{tabular}'s argument @code{@{l|l@}}.
@findex &
@@ -6534,6 +6581,7 @@
\end@{tabular@}
@end example
+ at noindent
Before the first entry the output will not have a vertical rule because
the @code{\multicolumn} has the @var{cols} specifier @samp{r} with no
initial vertical bar. Between entry one and entry two there will be a
@@ -6571,6 +6619,7 @@
\end@{tabular@}
@end example
+ at noindent
Note that although the @code{tabular} specification by default puts a
vertical rule between the first and second columns, because there is no
vertical bar in the @var{cols} of either of the first row's
@@ -6699,6 +6748,7 @@
\end@{thebibliography@}
@end example
+ at noindent
This styles the first reference as @samp{[1] Leslie ...}, and so that
@code{\cite@{latexdps@}} produces the matching @samp{... based on [1]}.
The second @code{\cite} produces @samp{[1, 2]}. You must compile the
@@ -6743,7 +6793,8 @@
\bibitem@{@var{cite_key}@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\bibitem[@var{label}]@{@var{cite_key}@}
@@ -6773,6 +6824,7 @@
\end@{thebibliography@}
@end example
+ at noindent
the first entry will be styled as @samp{[Lamport 1993] Leslie ...} (The
amount of horizontal space that @LaTeX{} leaves for the label depends on
the @var{widest-label} argument of the @code{thebibliography}
@@ -6814,7 +6866,8 @@
\cite@{@var{keys}@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\cite[@var{subcite}]@{@var{keys}@}
@@ -6837,6 +6890,7 @@
\end@{thebibliography@}
@end example
+ at noindent
produces the output @samp{... source is [1]}.
The optional argument @var{subcite} is appended to the citation. For
@@ -6902,6 +6956,7 @@
\bibliography@{@var{bibfile1}, @var{bibfile2}, ...@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The @var{bibstyle} refers to a file @file{@var{bibstyle}.bst}, which
defines how your citations will look. The standard @var{bibstyle}'s
distributed with Bib at TeX{} are:
@@ -6978,10 +7033,12 @@
\end@{thm@}
@end example
- at PkgIndex{amsmath} @PkgIndex{amsthm} Most new documents use the packages
- at code{amsthm} and @code{amsmath} from the American Mathematical Society.
-Among other things these packages include a large number of options for
-theorem environments, such as styling options.
+ at PkgIndex{amsmath}
+ at PkgIndex{amsthm}
+Most new documents use the packages @code{amsthm} and @code{amsmath}
+from the American Mathematical Society. Among other things these
+packages include a large number of options for theorem environments,
+such as styling options.
@node titlepage
@@ -7128,6 +7185,7 @@
And this is the best squash, \verb+literally!+
@end example
+ at noindent
The first @code{\verb} has its @var{literal-text} surrounded with
exclamation point, @code{!}. The second instead uses plus, @code{+},
because the exclamation point is part of @code{literal-text}.
@@ -7187,6 +7245,7 @@
\end@{verse@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The output has margins indented on the left and the right, paragraphs
are not indented, and the text is not right-justified.
@@ -7237,7 +7296,8 @@
\\[@var{morespace}]
@end example
- at noindent or one of these.
+ at noindent
+or one of these.
@example
\\*
@@ -7339,6 +7399,7 @@
iii
@end example
+ at noindent
produces output like this.
@example
@@ -7351,6 +7412,7 @@
hhh iii
@end example
+ at noindent
The indents are paragraph indents.
@@ -7380,6 +7442,7 @@
\end@{tabular@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The @samp{Date:} will be baseline-aligned with @samp{Name:}.
@@ -7414,6 +7477,7 @@
\end@{tabular@}
@end example
+ at noindent
Commenting out the third line and uncommenting the fourth makes a much
better fit.
@@ -7555,7 +7619,8 @@
\linebreak[@var{zero-to-four}]
@end example
- at noindent or one of these.
+ at noindent
+or one of these.
@example
\nolinebreak
@@ -7642,7 +7707,8 @@
\clearpage
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\cleardoublepage
@@ -7674,6 +7740,7 @@
@}
@end example
+ at noindent
If you want @LaTeX{}'s standard @code{\chapter} command to do this then
add the line @code{\let\cleardoublepage\clearemptydoublepage}.
@@ -7722,9 +7789,10 @@
proposition that all men are created equal.
@end example
- at noindent makes a new page start after @samp{continent,} and the cut-off line
-is not right justified. In addition, @code{\newpage} does not
-vertically stretch out the page, as @code{\pagebreak} does.
+ at noindent
+makes a new page start after @samp{continent,} and the cut-off line is
+not right justified. In addition, @code{\newpage} does not vertically
+stretch out the page, as @code{\pagebreak} does.
@node \enlargethispage
@@ -7775,7 +7843,8 @@
\pagebreak[@var{zero-to-four}]
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\nopagebreak
@@ -7803,7 +7872,8 @@
that all men are created equal.
@end example
- at noindent does not give a page break at @samp{continent,} but instead at
+ at noindent
+does not give a page break at @samp{continent,} but instead at
@samp{nation,} since that is where @LaTeX{} breaks that line. In
addition, with @code{\pagebreak} the vertical space on the page is
stretched out where possible so that it extends to the normal bottom
@@ -7907,12 +7977,12 @@
@end example
@item \footnotesep
-The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote. By
-default, this is set to the normal strut for @code{\footnotesize}
-fonts (@pxref{Font sizes}), therefore there is no extra space between
-footnotes. This is @samp{6.65pt} for @samp{10pt}, @samp{7.7pt} for
- at samp{11pt}, and @samp{8.4pt} for @samp{12pt}. Change it as with
- at code{\setlength@{\footnotesep@}@{11pt@}}.
+The height of the strut placed at the beginning of the footnote
+(@pxref{\strut}). By default, this is set to the normal strut for
+ at code{\footnotesize} fonts (@pxref{Font sizes}), therefore there is no
+extra space between footnotes. This is @samp{6.65pt} for @samp{10pt},
+ at samp{7.7pt} for @samp{11pt}, and @samp{8.4pt} for @samp{12pt}. Change
+it as with @code{\setlength@{\footnotesep@}@{11pt@}}.
@end ftable
@@ -8002,6 +8072,7 @@
But the key lemma is from Tinker.\cref@{fn:TE@}
@end example
+ at PkgIndex{hyperref}
It will work with the package @file{hyperref}.
@@ -8051,6 +8122,7 @@
Don't footnote in chapter and section headers!@}@}
@end example
+ at noindent
No @code{\protect} is needed in front of @code{\footnote} here because
what gets moved to the table of contents is the optional argument.
@@ -8080,7 +8152,7 @@
\end@{center@}
@end example
-Inside a @code{minipage}, footnote marks are lower-case letters. Change
+Inside a @code{minipage}, footnote marks are lower case letters. Change
that with something like
@code{\renewcommand@{\thempfootnote@}@{\arabic@{mpfootnote@}@}}
(@pxref{\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol}).
@@ -8130,6 +8202,7 @@
\end@{table@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The footnote appears at the page bottom and is numbered in sequence with
other footnotes.
@@ -8197,7 +8270,8 @@
\newcommand*@{\@var{cmd}@}[@var{nargs}][@var{optargdefault}]@{@var{defn}@}
@end example
- at noindent or one of these.
+ at noindent
+or one of these.
@example
\renewcommand@{\@var{cmd}@}[@var{nargs}]@{@var{defn}@}
@@ -8286,9 +8360,10 @@
\newcommand@{\defref@}[1]@{Definition~\ref@{#1@}@}
@end example
- at noindent Use the first as in @code{I highly recommend \student@{@} to you}.
-The second has a variable, so that @code{\defref@{def:basis@}} expands
-to @code{Definition~\ref@{def:basis@}}, which ultimately expands to
+ at noindent
+Use the first as in @code{I highly recommend \student@{@} to you}. The
+second has a variable, so that @code{\defref@{def:basis@}} expands to
+ at code{Definition~\ref@{def:basis@}}, which ultimately expands to
something like @samp{Definition~3.14}.
Similarly, but with two required arguments:
@@ -8301,7 +8376,8 @@
\newcommand@{\salutation@}[1][Sir or Madam]@{Dear #1:@}
@end example
- at noindent Then @code{\salutation} gives @samp{Dear Sir or Madam:} while
+ at noindent
+Then @code{\salutation} gives @samp{Dear Sir or Madam:} while
@code{\salutation[John]} gives @samp{Dear John:}. And
@code{\salutation[]} gives @samp{Dear :}.
@@ -8312,6 +8388,7 @@
I employ \lawyers[Howe]@{Dewey@}@{Cheatem@}.
@end example
+ at noindent
The output is @samp{I employ Dewey, Cheatem, and Howe}. The optional
argument, the @code{Howe}, is associated with @code{#1}, while
@code{Dewey} and @code{Cheatem} are associated with @code{#2}
@@ -8327,8 +8404,9 @@
The \shipname@{Monitor@} met the \shipname@{Merrimac@}.
@end example
- at noindent the words @samp{met the} would incorrectly be in italics. The
-solution is to put another pair of braces inside the definition:
+ at noindent
+the words @samp{met the} would incorrectly be in italics. The solution
+is to put another pair of braces inside the definition:
@code{\newcommand@{\shipname@}[1]@{@{\it #1@}@}}.
@@ -8366,9 +8444,9 @@
From \myaffiliation.
@end example
-outputs @samp{From Saint Michael's College}. Unlike
- at code{\newcommand}, the repeated use of @code{\providecommand} does not
-give an error.
+ at noindent
+outputs @samp{From Saint Michael's College}. Unlike @code{\newcommand},
+the repeated use of @code{\providecommand} does not give an error.
@node \newcounter
@@ -8482,6 +8560,7 @@
Our logo is \usebox@{\logobox@}.
@end example
+ at noindent
The output is @samp{Our logo is LoGo}.
If there is an already defined box then you get something like
@@ -8512,7 +8591,8 @@
\newenvironment*@{@var{env}@}[@var{nargs}][@var{optargdefault}]@{@var{begdef}@}@{@var{enddef}@}
@end example
- at noindent or one of these.
+ at noindent
+or one of these.
@example
\renewenvironment@{@var{env}@}@{@var{begdef}@}@{@var{enddef}@}
@@ -8619,8 +8699,9 @@
@}
@end example
- at noindent The author's name is optional, and defaults to @samp{Shakespeare}.
-In the document, use the environment like this.
+ at noindent
+The author's name is optional, and defaults to @samp{Shakespeare}. In
+the document, use the environment like this.
@example
\begin@{citequote@}[Lincoln]
@@ -8902,7 +8983,8 @@
\ignorespaces
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\ignorespacesafterend
@@ -8927,6 +9009,7 @@
\end@{enumerate@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The solution is to change to this.
@example
@@ -8950,6 +9033,7 @@
\end@{tabular@}
@end example
+ at noindent
To fix this, change to
@code{\newcommand@{\fullname@}[1]@{\ignorespaces\@@honorific~#1@}}.
@@ -9273,6 +9357,7 @@
\day=-2 \month=13 \year=-4 \today
@end example
+ at noindent
gives no error or warning and results in the output @samp{-2, -4} (the
bogus month value produces no output).
@@ -9293,6 +9378,7 @@
XXX\showhbox@{100pt@}@{\blackbar@{100pt@}@}YYY
@end example
+ at noindent
It produces a black bar 100 at tie{}points long between @samp{XXX} and
@samp{YYY}.
@@ -9709,6 +9795,7 @@
\end@{equation@}
@end example
+ at noindent
will get you the error @samp{Missing $ inserted}. Similarly, the blank
line in this @code{section} argument
@@ -9718,6 +9805,7 @@
bbb@}
@end example
+ at noindent
gets @samp{Runaway argument? @{aaa ! Paragraph ended before \@@sect was
complete}.
@@ -9782,6 +9870,7 @@
\noindent test\indent test1\par test2
@end example
+ at noindent
is: after @samp{xyz} there is a vertical skip of 5 at tie{}inches and then
@samp{test} appears, aligned with the left margin. On the same line,
there is an empty horizontal space of 3 at tie{}inches and then
@@ -9831,6 +9920,7 @@
\noindent This paragraph is not indented.
@end example
+ at noindent
and this continues an interrupted paragraph.
@example
@@ -9880,6 +9970,7 @@
\setlength@{\parskip@}@{1ex@}
@end example
+ at noindent
arranges that the document will have paragraphs that are not indented,
but instead are vertically separated by about the height of a lowercase
@samp{x}.
@@ -10074,6 +10165,7 @@
\end@{tabular@}
@end example
+ at noindent
because it has no @code{\displaystyle}, the Arithmetic line's fraction
will be scrunched. But, because of its @code{\displaystyle}, the
Geometric line's fraction will be easy to read, with characters the same
@@ -10105,7 +10197,8 @@
@var{base}^@var{exp}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
@var{base}_ at var{exp}
@@ -10152,8 +10245,9 @@
\end@{displaymath@}
@end example
- at noindent Note the parentheses around @code{x=a} to make the entire
-expression a subscript.
+ at noindent
+Note the parentheses around @code{x=a} to make the entire expression a
+subscript.
To put a superscript or subscript before a symbol, use a construct like
@code{@{@}_t K^2}. The empty curly braces @code{@{@}} give the
@@ -11125,6 +11219,7 @@
\( \forall n \in \mathbb@{N@}, n^2 \geq 0 \)
@end example
+ at noindent
the @code{\mathbb@{N@}} gives blackboard bold symbol @BES{2115,}
representing the natural numbers.
@@ -11176,7 +11271,8 @@
\boldmath \( @var{math} \)
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\unboldmath \( @var{math} \)
@@ -11184,7 +11280,6 @@
@findex \boldmath
@findex \unboldmath
- at c xx Refer to package bm: https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/595/121234
Declarations to change the letters and symbols in @var{math} to be in
a bold font, or to countermand that and bring back the regular
(non-bold) default. They must be used when not in math mode or display
@@ -11198,9 +11293,10 @@
we have $\mbox@{\boldmath \( v \)@} = 5\cdot\mbox@{\boldmath \( u \)$@}$
@end example
- at noindent which means @code{\boldmath} is only called in a text mode,
-here LR mode, and explains why @LaTeX{} must switch to math mode to set
- at code{v} and @code{u}.
+ at noindent
+which means @code{\boldmath} is only called in a text mode, here LR
+mode, and explains why @LaTeX{} must switch to math mode to set @code{v}
+and @code{u}.
If you use either command inside math mode, as with @code{Trouble: \(
\boldmath x \)}, then you get something like @samp{LaTeX Font Warning:
@@ -11282,6 +11378,7 @@
Conclusion: there are infinitely many primes \( p_0, p_1, \dotsc \).
@end example
+ at noindent
In the first line @LaTeX{} looks to the comma following @code{\dots} to
determine that it should output an ellipsis on the baseline. The second
line has a @code{\cdot} following @code{\dots} so @LaTeX{} outputs an
@@ -11725,7 +11822,7 @@
@LaTeX{} provides the commands that follow for use in math mode. Many
of these spacing definitions are expressed in terms of the math unit
- at dfn{mu}. It is defined as 1/18 em, where the em is taken from the
+ at dfn{mu}. It is defined as 1/18 at dmn{em}, where the em is taken from the
current math symbols family (@pxref{Units of length}).
@table @code
@@ -11828,9 +11925,10 @@
@end example
@PkgIndex{amsmath}
- at noindent Ordinary @LaTeX{} defines @code{\colon} to produce the
-colon character with the spacing appropriate for punctuation, as in
-set-builder notation @code{\@{x\colon 0\leq x<1\@}}.
+ at noindent
+Ordinary @LaTeX{} defines @code{\colon} to produce the colon character
+with the spacing appropriate for punctuation, as in set-builder notation
+ at code{\@{x\colon 0\leq x<1\@}}.
@PkgIndex{amsmath}
But the widely-used @file{amsmath} package defines @code{\colon} for use
@@ -11876,10 +11974,10 @@
\frac@{@var{numerator}@}@{@var{denominator}@}
@end example
-Produces the fraction.
-Used as: @code{\begin@{displaymath@} \frac@{1@}@{\sqrt@{2\pi\sigma@}@}
-\end@{displaymath@}}. In inline math mode it comes out small; see the
-discussion of @code{\displaystyle} (@pxref{Math formulas}).
+Produces the fraction. Used as: @code{\begin@{displaymath@}
+\frac@{1@}@{\sqrt@{2\pi\sigma@}@} \end@{displaymath@}}. In inline math
+mode it comes out small; see the discussion of @code{\displaystyle}
+(@pxref{Math formulas}).
@node \left & \right
@@ -11928,6 +12026,7 @@
\end@{equation@}
@end example
+ at noindent
Note that to get a curly brace as a delimiter you must prefix it with a
backslash, @code{\@{}.
@@ -12225,8 +12324,6 @@
...
@end example
- at c xx See also \frontmatter, ...
-
The argument @var{number-style} is one of the following (see
also at tie{}@ref{\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol}).
@@ -12259,7 +12356,8 @@
Traditionally, if a document has front matter---preface, table of
contents, etc.---then it is numbered with lowercase Roman numerals. The
-main matter of a document uses arabic.
+main matter of a document uses arabic. @xref{\frontmatter & \mainmatter
+& \backmatter}.
If you want to address where the page number appears on the page,
see at tie{}@ref{\pagestyle}. If you want to change the value of page
@@ -12333,6 +12431,7 @@
...
@end example
+ at noindent
Suppose that the second section falls on a left page. Although when the
page starts it is in the first section, @LaTeX{} will put
@samp{Section at tie{}2} in the left page header. As to the right header,
@@ -12453,6 +12552,7 @@
\end@{center@}
@end example
+ at noindent
See also at tie{}@ref{Spacing in math mode/\quad} and at tie{}@ref{Spacing in
math mode/\qquad}. These are lengths from centuries of typesetting and
so may be a better choice in many circumstances than arbitrary lengths,
@@ -12513,6 +12613,7 @@
\end@{center@}
@end example
+ at noindent
Because the argument to each @code{\hspace} has @code{minus 0.25cm},
each can shrink a little if the three figures are too wide. But each
space won't shrink more than 0.25 at dmn{cm} (@pxref{Lengths}).
@@ -12561,6 +12662,7 @@
\end@{figure@}
@end example
+ at noindent
Note the @code{\hspace*}'s where the space could otherwise be dropped.
@@ -12592,6 +12694,7 @@
X\hbox to 0pt@{\hss Z@}Y
@end example
+ at noindent
Without the @code{\hss} you get something like @samp{Overfull \hbox
(6.11111pt too wide) detected at line 20}.
@@ -12717,6 +12820,7 @@
(a book by the MAA)\@@.
@end example
+ at noindent
will have correct inter-sentence spacing after the period.
The @code{\@@} command is only for a text mode. If you use it outside of
@@ -13056,6 +13160,7 @@
\end@{minipage@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The line is 4 at dmn{cm} long.
@@ -13245,11 +13350,11 @@
@end example
@noindent
-(Although the line-ending double backslash commands has an optional
-argument to put in more vertical room, that won't work here. Changing
-the first double backslash to something like @code{\\[2.5ex]} will put
-the room between the header line and the @code{\hline}, and the integral
-would still hit the line.)
+(Although with the line-ending double backslash commands there is
+available an optional argument to put in more vertical room, that won't
+work here. Changing the first double backslash to something like
+ at code{\\[2.5ex]} will put the room between the header line and the
+ at code{\hline}, and the integral would still hit the line.)
@node \vspace
@@ -13485,6 +13590,7 @@
\makebox[\linewidth]@{Chapter Exam@}
@end example
+ at noindent
with @samp{Chapter Exam} centered. But @var{text} can also be too wide
for @var{width}. See the example below of zero-width boxes.
@@ -13648,7 +13754,7 @@
@cindex paragraph mode
@cindex paragraph, in a box
-Synopses, one of these:
+Synopses, one of:
@example
\parbox@{@var{width}@}@{@var{contents}@}
@@ -13759,6 +13865,7 @@
\end@{center@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The first @code{\height} is the height of @file{lion.png} while the
second is the height of @file{meta.png}.
@@ -14107,7 +14214,8 @@
\textcolor[@var{color model}]@{@var{color specification}@}@{...@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\color@{@var{name}@}
@@ -14121,6 +14229,7 @@
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!
@end example
+ at noindent
causes the first half to be in magenta while the rest is in black. You
can use a color declared with @code{\definecolor} in exactly the same
way that we just used the builtin color @samp{magenta}.
@@ -14187,6 +14296,7 @@
\textcolor@{green@}@{kind of \textcolor@{blue@}@{blue@}@}
@end example
+ at noindent
has a final word that is blue, not a combination of blue and green.
@c xx address coloring a line of a table?
@@ -14206,7 +14316,8 @@
\colorbox[@var{model name}]@{@var{box background color}@}@{...@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\fcolorbox@{@var{frame color}@}@{@var{box background color}@}@{...@}
@@ -14220,6 +14331,7 @@
Name:~\colorbox@{cyan@}@{\makebox[5cm][l]@{\strut@}@}
@end example
+ at noindent
makes a cyan-colored box that is five centimeters long and gets its
depth and height from the @code{\strut} (so the depth is
@code{-.3\baselineskip} and the height is @code{\baselineskip}). This
@@ -14338,7 +14450,8 @@
\usepackage[@var{comma-separated option list}]@{graphics@}
@end example
- at noindent or
+ at noindent
+or
@example
\usepackage[@var{comma-separated option list}]@{graphicx@}
@@ -14534,6 +14647,7 @@
\includegraphics@{lion@} % will find @file{lion.png} before @file{lion.pdf}
@end example
+ at noindent
Because the file name @file{lion} does not have a period, @LaTeX{} uses
the extension list. For each directory in the graphics path
(@pxref{\graphicspath}), @LaTeX{} will try the extensions in the order
@@ -14587,6 +14701,7 @@
\DeclareGraphicsRule@{*@}@{mps@}@{*@}@{@}
@end example
+ at noindent
tells @LaTeX{} that it should handle as MetaPost output any file with an
extension not covered by another rule, so it covers @file{filename.1},
@file{filename.2}, etc.
@@ -14708,6 +14823,7 @@
\end@{center@}
@end example
+ at noindent
will incorporate into the document the graphic in @file{plot.pdf},
centered and at its nominal size. You can also give a path to the file,
as with @code{\includegraphics@{graphics/plot.pdf@}}. To specify a list
@@ -14797,6 +14913,7 @@
\end@{center@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The options are read left-to-right. So the first graphic above is made
one inch wide and then rotated, while the second is rotated and then
made one inch wide. Thus, unless the graphic is perfectly square, the
@@ -15051,7 +15168,8 @@
\rotatebox[@var{key-value list}]@{@var{angle}@}@{@var{material}@}
@end example
-Put @var{material} in a box and rotate it @var{angle} degrees counterclockwise.
+Put @var{material} in a box and rotate it @var{angle} degrees
+counterclockwise.
This example rotates the table column heads forty five degrees.
@@ -15276,6 +15394,7 @@
\end@{center@}
@end example
+ at noindent
In that example the double backslash at tie{}@code{\\} is only there to
split the lines.
@@ -16052,6 +16171,7 @@
\end@{document@}
@end example
+ at noindent
This will bring in material from @file{pref.tex}, @file{chap1.tex}, and
@file{chap2.tex}. If you compile this file, then comment out the lines
inside @code{\includeonly@{...@}} containing @code{pref} and
@@ -16157,6 +16277,7 @@
\end@{document@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The file @file{preamble.tex} contains no special code; you have just
excerpted the chapter from @file{consitution.tex} and put it in a
separate file just for editing convenience.
@@ -16167,6 +16288,7 @@
in Order to form a more perfect Union, ...
@end example
+ at noindent
Running @LaTeX{} on @file{constitution.tex} makes the material from the
three files appear in the document but also generates the auxiliary
files @file{preamble.aux}, @file{articles.aux}, and
@@ -16353,6 +16475,7 @@
...
@end example
+ at noindent
writes the following line to @file{test.toc}.
@example
@@ -16534,7 +16657,7 @@
\addtocontents@{toc@}@{\protect\vspace*@{3ex@}@}
@end example
-The @code{\addtocontents} command has three arguments. All are
+The @code{\addtocontents} command has two arguments. Both are
required.
@table @var
@@ -17174,6 +17297,7 @@
Consider \gls@{N@}.
@end example
+ at noindent
gives the output @samp{Consider the natural numbers}.
The second command form @code{\glspl@{@var{label}@}} produces the plural
@@ -17283,7 +17407,6 @@
* \opening:: Saying hello.
* \ps:: Adding a postscript.
* \signature:: Sender's signature.
- at c ?Not user-level? * \stopbreaks and \startbreaks:: Disallow and allow page breaks.
* \telephone:: Sender's phone number.
@end menu
@@ -17458,6 +17581,7 @@
\end@{document@}
@end example
+ at noindent
The first column contains the return address twice. The second column
contains the address for each recipient.
@@ -17638,6 +17762,7 @@
As long as I live I shall never forget \typein@{Enter student name:@}
@end example
+ at noindent
coupled with this command line interaction
@example
@@ -17646,6 +17771,7 @@
\@@typein=Aphra Behn
@end example
+ at noindent
gives the output @samp{... never forget Aphra Behn}.
The first command version, @code{\typein@{@var{prompt-msg}@}}, causes
@@ -17716,6 +17842,7 @@
\typeout@{The length is \the\jhlength.@}
@end example
+ at noindent
produces on the command line @samp{The length is 5.0pt}.
@@ -17962,6 +18089,7 @@
The \PN@{@} problem is a million dollar one.
@end example
+ at noindent
causes it show this, and wait for input.
@example
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