I've run Richard's sample (with devamt.ttf, the IBM version of Devanagari MT---apparently not an exact equivalent, as it doesn't render "trya" correctly), and it appears to me that it's not the fonts, but the lack of<i> </i>Script=Devanagari in the font options that's causing the difference. Using velthuis-sanskrit mapping <i>without </i>Script=Devanagari displays visarga & dependent vowels without the circle for <i>all </i>fonts I've tried. It also doesn't form conjuncts correctly, however. Strangely enough, leaving out the script option doesn't seem to make a difference when using Romdev mapping, or when inputting Devanagari directly.<div>
<br></div><div>\documentclass{article}</div><div><p></p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> \usepackage{fontspec}</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> \usepackage{xltxtra}</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> \usepackage{xunicode}</p><p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;">
<br></p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> \newfontfamily{\DMTAFont}[Mapping=velthuis-sanskrit]{Devanagari MT for IBM}</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> \newfontfamily{\DMTBFont}[Mapping=velthuis-sanskrit, Script=Devanagari]{Devanagari MT for IBM}</p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> \newfontfamily{\NakulaAFont}[Mapping=velthuis-sanskrit]{Nakula}</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> \newfontfamily{\NakulaBFont}[Mapping=velthuis-sanskrit, Script=Devanagari]{Nakula}</p><p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;">
<br></p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> \begin{document}</p><p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;">
<br></p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> Devanagari MT without Script=Devanagari: {\DMTAFont .h .m atrya \char"0903 \char"093E}</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"><br></p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> Devanagari MT: {\DMTBFont .h .m atrya \char"0903 \char"093E}</p><p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;">
<br></p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> Nakula without Script=Devanagari: {\NakulaAFont .h .m atrya \char"0903 \char"093E}</p><p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;">
<br></p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> Nakula: {\NakulaBFont .h .m atrya \char"0903 \char"093E}</p><p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;">
<br></p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"> \end{document}</p><div><br></div><div>Thank you for bringing this to my attention; for now, I'll just make some macros with velthuis mapping & script turned off for the characters I need.<br>
<div><br><div><div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">I wonder how much of this is XeTeX and how much of this is an issue of font<br>
encoding and design, although I know very little about the internals of<br>
either.</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div><div>Yes, I've wondered about this also. Most of the fonts that don't work in XeTex display correct conjuncts in word processors, web browsers, etc., so it does seem to be something specific about Xetex that's causing the fonts to malfunction.</div>
</div></div><div><br></div><div>Sincerely,</div><div><br></div><div>Leo Brouwer</div>